0001528356 false 0001528356 2024-05-08 2024-05-08
 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 8, 2024

 

 

 

GENIE ENERGY LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   1-35327   45-2069276

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)  

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

520 Broad Street

Newark, New Jersey

  07102
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (973) 438-3500

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):  

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol  

Name of each exchange on which registered

Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share   GNE   New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). 

 

Emerging growth company   

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ☐

 

 

 



 

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

On May 8, 2024, the Registrant distributed over a wire service and posted to the investor relations page of its website (www.genie.com), an earnings release announcing its results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. A copy of the earnings release concerning the foregoing results is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The Registrant is furnishing the information contained in this Report, including Exhibit 99.1, pursuant to Item 2.02 of Form 8-K promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). This information shall not be deemed to be “filed” with the SEC or incorporated by reference into any other filing with the SEC unless otherwise expressly stated in such filing. In addition, this Report and the press release contain statements intended as “forward-looking statements” that are subject to the cautionary statements about forward-looking statements set forth in the press release. 

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.   Document
99.1
Press Release, dated May 8, 2024, reporting the results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
104   Cover Pager Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline XBRL document.

 

1


 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  GENIE ENERGY LTD.
   
  By: /s/ Michael Stein
    Name:  Michael Stein
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Dated: May 8, 2024

 

2


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 


Exhibit
Number
  Document
99.1   Press Release, dated May 8, 2024, reporting the results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
104   Cover Pager Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline XBRL document.

 

3

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Graphics

 

Genie Energy Announces First Quarter 2024 Results

 

Revenue increased to $119.7 Million and Gross Profit Climbed to $33.8 Million - Both Record First Quarter Levels

Income from Operations of $9.8 million, Adjusted EBITDA1 of $11.7 Million and Earnings per Diluted Share of $0.30 

Repurchased 250,000 Shares of Class B Common Stock

 

Newark, NJ – May 8, 2024: Genie Energy, Ltd. (NYSE: GNE), a leading retail energy and renewable energy solutions provider, today announced results for the first quarter of 2024. 

 

Michael Stein, chief executive officer of Genie Energy, commented: 


“We reported record first quarter revenue and gross profits, led by Genie Retail Energy, or GRE, which continued to drive the overall business with higher meter counts and strong natural gas margins. Genie Renewables, or GREW, also had a strong quarter as several third-party solar projects hit construction milestones, leading to record segment gross profits and gross margins. We also repurchased 250,000 shares of GNE stock - about 1% of shares outstanding - during the quarter while continuing our quarterly dividend.”


First Quarter 2024 Highlights

(Compared to 1Q23 unless otherwise noted. Unless otherwise noted, results of Genie Retail Energy International (GREI) are included in discontinued operations for all periods.) 

 

Revenue increased 13.7% to $119.7 million from $105.3 million;
Gross profit increased 1.5% to $33.8 million from $33.3 million. Gross margin decreased to 28.2% from 31.6%;  

Income from operations of $9.8 million compared to $11.3 million;

Adjusted EBITDA1 of $11.7 million compared to $12.4 million;

Net income attributable to Genie common stockholders and income per diluted share (EPS) attributable to Genie common stockholders of $8.1 million and $0.30 compared to $14.3 million and $0.54, respectively;

ο    1Q23 net income attributable to Genie common stockholders and EPS included the benefit of a $3.2 million tax credit and $3.0 million in contributions from discontinued operations;
Non-GAAP net income1 and non-GAAP EPS1 attributable to Genie common stockholders of $8.9 million and $0.33 compared to $14.3 million and $0.54, respectively;

1


 


Cash and cash equivalents, short and long-term restricted cash, and marketable equity securities totaled $162.4 million at March 31, 2024;

Genie will pay a $0.075 per share quarterly dividend to Class A and Class B common stockholders on May 31, 2024, with a record date of May 20, 2024;

Repurchased 250,000 shares of its Class B Common stock for $4.1 million during 1Q24.
1Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP net income (loss) attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders, and Non-GAAP EPS for all periods presented are non-GAAP measures intended to provide useful information that supplements the core operating results in accordance with GAAP for Genie Energy or the relevant segment. Please refer to the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures at the end of this release for an explanation of these non-GAAP metrics, as well as reconciliations to its most directly comparable GAAP measures.

Select Financial Metrics

 

(in millions except for EPS)*   1Q24     1Q23     Change  
Total Revenue   $ 119.7     $ 105.3       13.7 %
   Genie Retail Energy   $ 112.5     $ 101.4       10.9 %
      Electricity
$ 89.4

$ 74.5


20.0 %
      Natural Gas 
$ 22.4

$ 26.9


(16.8) %
   Genie Renewables    $ 7.2     $ 3.9       86.9 %
Gross Margin      28.2 %     31.6 %     (339) bps
   Genie Retail Energy     28.6 %     32.1 %     (346) bps
   Genie Renewables     22.0 %     19.3 %     269 bps
Income from Operations   $ 9.8     $ 11.3       (12.7) %
Operating Margin       8.2 %     10.7 %     (248) bps
Net Income from Continuing Operations
$ 8.4 $ 11.3 (25.6) %
Net Income Attributable to Genie Common Stockholders   $ 8.1     $ 14.3     (43.1) %
Diluted Earnings Per Share     $ 0.30     $ 0.54     (0.24) $
Non-GAAP Net Income Attributable to Genie Common Stockholders $ 8.9 $ 14.3 (37.7) %
Non-GAAP Diluted Earnings Per Share $ 0.33 $ 0.54 (0.21) $
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 11.7     $ 12.4       (5.6) %
Cash Flow from Continuing Operating Activities      $ 8.7     $ 1.5       481.2 %
* Numbers may not add due to rounding

2


Segment Highlights

 

Genie Retail Energy 

GRE's first quarter revenue increased 10.9% to $112.5 million from $101.4 million. Meter growth and higher per meter electricity consumption drove the increase, partially offset by lower electricity and natural gas prices. First quarter income from operations decreased 13.4% to $14.2 million from $16.4 million, and Adjusted EBITDA decreased 13.1% to $14.6 million from $16.8 million.


Select Performance Metrics

 

RCEs and Meters in 1000s*   1Q24   1Q23   Change  
Total RCEs     348       352       (1.3) %
Electricity     267       276       (3.3) %
Natural Gas     81       77       5.7 %
Total Meters      365       349       4.5 %
Electricity     281       271       3.7 %
Natural Gas      83       78       7.5 %
Gross Adds     70       129       (45.8) %
Churn**     5.5 %     4.4 %     110 bps

 

* Numbers may not add due to rounding

** Excludes the impacts of aggregation deal expirations

 

Genie Renewables (GREW)

 

GREW increased first-quarter revenue by 86.9% year-over-year to $7.2 million, driven by growth at Genie Solar and Diversegy.

  

Genie Solar continued to advance its company-owned project development pipeline during the first quarter.  In addition to moving projects through its development pipeline, the Company began booking its first revenue and gross profit from the portfolio of operating solar projects it acquired during 4Q23. At March 31, 2024, Genie Solar's operating portfolio and development pipeline comprised:

 

Pipeline   Total   Operational Site Control   Permitting   Construction
MW   100   10
78   2   10
Project Count   14   1
10   1   2

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Highlights

 

As of March 31, 2024, Genie reported cash and cash equivalents, short and long-term restricted cash, and marketable equity securities of $162.4 million.

 

Total assets as of March 31, 2024 were $328.3 million. Liabilities totaled $148.9 million, and working capital (current assets less current liabilities) totaled $127.2 million. 

 

Cash provided by operating activities increased to $8.7 million in 1Q24 from $1.5 million in 1Q23.

 

3


Trended Financial Information:*

(in millions except for EPS, RCEs and Meters in thousands)**     1Q23     2Q23     3Q23  

4Q23


1Q24
  2022  

2023
Total Revenue     $ 105.3     $ 93.5     $ 125.0  
$ 104.9

$ 119.7
  $ 316.2  
$ 428.7
   Genie Retail Energy     $ 101.4     $ 89.7     $ 120.3  
$ 98.4

$ 112.5
  $ 304.6  
$ 409.9
       Electricity     $ 74.5     $ 80.2     $ 114.0  
$ 82.1

$ 89.4
  $ 241.8  
$ 350.8
       Natural Gas     $ 26.9     $ 9.0     $ 5.0  
$ 15.1

$ 22.4
  $ 62.1  
$ 56.0
      Others $ 0.0 $ 0.6 $ 1.3
$ 1.2

$ 0.7
$ 0.7 $ 3.1
   Genie Renewables     $ 3.9     $ 3.7     $ 4.7  
$ 6.5

$ 7.2
  $ 11.6  
$ 18.8
Gross Margin       31.6 %     40.9 %     32.9 %

32.1 %

28.2 %     49.2 %

34.1 %
   Genie Retail Energy       32.1 %     41.8 %     33.9 %

33.0 %

28.6 %     50.4 %

35.0 %
   Genie Renewables       19.3 %     19.6 %     5.3 %

17.2 %

22.0 %     15.6 %

15.1 %
Income (Loss) from Operations     $ 11.3     $ 15.0     $ 17.9  
$ (34.2 )
$ 9.8
  $ 78.4  
$ 10.0
Operating Margin       10.7 %     16.1 %     14.3 %

(32.6 )%

8.2 %     24.8 %

2.3 %
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Genie Common Stockholders     $ 14.3     $ 15.0     $ 14.5  
$ (24.5 )
$ 8.1
  $ 85.9  
$ 19.2
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share     $ 0.54     $ 0.57     $ 0.53  
$ (0.90 )
$ 0.30
  $ 3.26  
$ 0.74
Adjusted EBITDA     $ 12.4     $ 15.8     $ 18.5  
$ 11.4

$ 11.7
  $ 83.2  
$ 58.2
Genie Retail Energy Performance Metrics                          







       



RCEs       352       380       375  

350


348
    262  

350
Electricity       276       304       298  

272


267
    181  

272
Natural Gas       77       76       77  

78


81
    81  

78
Meters       349       381       385  

361


365
    276  

361
Electricity       271       302       304  

279


281
    197  

279
Natural Gas       78       80       81  

82


83
    79  

82
Gross Adds       129       75       60  

52


70
    70  

52
Churn***       4.4 %     4.3 %     4.4 %

5.4 %

5.5 %     4.8 %

5.4 %


* Some Genie Retail Energy International (GREI) operations have been classified as a discontinued operation and their results excluded from current and historical results
** Numbers may not add due to rounding
*** Excludes the impacts of aggregation deal expirations


2024 Commentary

Stein continued:  "Despite some irregular weather patterns, energy markets have remained relatively stable, and we are well positioned with a strong retail customer base to generate attractive returns. We also continue to move Company-owned solar projects forward in our pipeline, with two projects in New York State entering the construction phase, while evaluating additional opportunities to grow our pipeline more efficiently following the upgrades we’ve made to our teams and processes. Finally, we expect to continue to return cash to shareholders through dividends and stock repurchases.”

4


Earnings Announcement and Supplemental Information


At 8:30 AM Eastern this morning, Genie Energy’s management will host a conference call to discuss the Company's financial and operational results, business outlook, and strategy. The call will begin with management’s remarks, followed by Q&A with investors.

 

To participate in the conference call, dial 1-888-506-0062 (toll-free from the US) or 1-973-528-0011 (international) and provide the following participant access code: 763638.

 

Approximately three hours after the call, a call replay will be accessible by dialing 1-877-481-4010 (toll-free from the US) or 1-919-882-2331 (international) and providing the replay passcode: 50470.  The replay will remain available through Wednesday, May 22, 2024. In addition, a recording of the call will be available for playback on the “Investors” section of the Genie Energy website.

 

5



About Genie Energy Ltd.

 

Genie Energy Ltd., (NYSE: GNE) is a leading retail energy and renewable energy solutions provider. The Genie Retail Energy division (GRE) supplies electricity, including electricity from renewable resources, and natural gas to residential and small business customers in the United States. The Genie Renewables division (GREW) is a vertically-integrated provider of commercial, community, and utility-scale solar energy solutions. For more information, visit Genie.com.

 

In this press release, all statements that are not purely about historical facts, including, but not limited to, those in which we use the words "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "plan," "intend," "estimate, "target" and similar expressions, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. While these forward-looking statements represent our current judgment of what may happen in the future, actual results may differ materially from the results expressed or implied by these statements due to numerous important factors, including, but not limited to, those described in our most recent report on SEC Form 10-K (under the headings "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"), which may be revised or supplemented in subsequent reports on SEC Forms 10-Q and 8-K. We are under no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update the forward-looking statements in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Contact:

 

Brian Siegel IRC, MBA

Senior Managing Director

Hayden IR

(346) 396-8696

brian@haydenir.com

 

6


GENIE ENERGY LTD.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

    March 31,
2024
    December 31,
2023
 







Assets             
Current assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 106,560     $ 107,609  
Restricted cash—short-term     9,918       10,442  
Marketable equity securities     372       396  
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,020 and $6,574 at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively     60,087       61,909  
Inventory      18,460       14,598  
Prepaid expenses     15,049       16,222  
Other current assets     6,085       5,475  
Current assets of discontinued operations     11,292       13,182  
Total current assets     227,823       229,833  
Restricted cash—long-term

45,541


44,945
Property and equipment, net     16,139       15,192  
Goodwill     9,998       9,998  
Other intangibles, net     2,643       2,735  
Deferred income tax assets, net     5,200       5,200  
Other assets     16,427       15,247  
Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations     4,533       7,405  
Total assets   $ 328,304     $ 330,555  
Liabilities and equity                
Current liabilities:                
Trade accounts payable     22,407       27,881  
Accrued expenses     53,821       49,389  
Income taxes payable     9,614       6,699  
Due to IDT Corporation, net     120       145  
Other current liabilities     6,107       9,280  
Current liabilities of discontinued operations     8,516       4,858  
Total current liabilities     100,585       98,252  
Noncurrent captive insurance liability

45,541


44,945
Other liabilities     2,082       2,212  
Noncurrent liabilities of discontinued operations     681       638  
Total liabilities     148,889       146,047  
Commitments and contingencies            
Equity:                
Genie Energy Ltd. stockholders’ equity:                
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized shares - 10,000:                
Series 2012-A, designated shares - 8,750; at liquidation preference, consisting of 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and  December 31, 2023            
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized shares - 35,000; 1,574 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023     16       16  
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized shares - 200,000; 28,905 and 28,764 shares issued and 25,605 and 25,820 shares outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively     289       288  
Additional paid-in capital     157,549       156,101  
Treasury stock, at cost, consisting of 3,300 and 2,944 shares of Class B common stock at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023     (29,285 )     (22,661 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income     (1,911 )     3,299  
Retained earnings     66,198       60,196  
Total Genie Energy Ltd. stockholders’ equity     192,856       197,239  
Noncontrolling interests     (13,441 )     (12,731 )
Total equity     179,415       184,508  
Total liabilities and equity   $ 328,304     $ 330,555  

 

7


GENIE ENERGY LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2024     2023  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
Revenues:            
Electricity   $ 89,396     $ 74,487  
Natural gas     22,398       26,925  
Other     7,894       3,864  
Total revenues     119,688       105,276  
Cost of revenues     85,902       71,990  
Gross profit     33,786       33,286  
Operating expenses:                
Selling, general and administrative (i)     22,901       22,011  
Provision for captive insurance liability

1,036



Income from operations     9,849       11,275  
Interest income     1,340       974  
Interest expense     (32 )     (19 )
Gain (loss) on marketable equity securities and investments     117       (71 )
Other income, net     80       3,246
Income before income taxes     11,354       15,405  
Provision for income taxes     (2,920 )     (4,068 )
Net income from continuing operations     8,434       11,337  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes     (265 )     3,055  
Net income     8,169       14,392  
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net     46     (39 )
Net income attributable to Genie Energy Ltd.     8,123       14,431  
Dividends on preferred stock         (157 )
Net income attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders   $ 8,123     $ 14,274  
                 
Net income (loss) attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders                
Continuing operations   $ 8,388     $ 11,218  
Discontinued operations     (265 )     3,056  
Net income attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders   $ 8,123     $ 14,274  
                 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders:                
Basic:                
Continuing operations   $ 0.31     $ 0.44  
Discontinued operations     (0.01 )     0.12  
Earnings per share attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders   $ 0.30     $ 0.56  
Diluted                
Continuing operations   $ 0.31     $ 0.42  
Discontinued operations     (0.01 )     0.12  
Earnings per share attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. common stockholders   $ 0.30     $ 0.54  
                 
Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of earnings per share:                
Basic     26,790       25,326  
Diluted     27,298       26,620  
                 
Dividends declared per common share    $ 0.075     $ 0.075  
(i) Stock-based compensation included in selling, general and administrative expenses   $ 749     $ 899  

 

8


GENIE ENERGY LTD. 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited) 

    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2024     2023  
    (in thousands)  
Operating activities            
Net income   $ 8,169     $ 14,392  
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax     (265 )     3,055  
Net income from continuing operations     8,434       11,337  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                
Provision for captive insurance liability

1,036



Depreciation and amortization     219       115  
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable     729       574  
Inventory valuation allowance

417



Unrealized gain on marketable equity securities and investments and others, net

(49 )

(124 )
Stock-based compensation

749


899
Changes in assets and liabilities:                
Trade accounts receivable     1,093     (10,643 )
Inventory     (2,191 )     (3,631 )
Prepaid expenses     581     (1,032 )
Other current assets and other assets     505       1,138
Trade accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities     (5,694 )     (2,051 )
Due to IDT Corporation, net     (25 )     (66 )
Income taxes payable     2,914     5,004  
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations     8,718       1,520  
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations     4,208       9,714  
Net cash provided by operating activities     12,926       11,234  
Investing activities                
Capital expenditures     (1,206 )     (98 )
Purchase of solar system facility

(1,344 )


Purchases of marketable equity securities and other investment

(2,094 )

(4,559 )
Purchase of equity of subsidiary

(1,200 )


Proceeds from sale of marketable equity securities and other investments




343
Proceeds from settlement of equity method investment           133
Repayment of notes receivable           19  
Net cash used in investing activities     (5,844 )     (4,162 )
Financing activities                
Dividends paid     (2,121 )     (2,108 )
Repurchases of Class B common stock

(4,101 )


Repurchases of Class B common stock from employees     (1,508 )     (165 )
Redemption of preferred stock         (1,000 )
Net cash used in financing activities     (7,730 )     (3,273 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash     74     (10 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash     (574 )     3,789
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (excluding cash held at discontinued operations) at beginning of period     165,479       106,080  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (including cash held at discontinued operations) at end of the period     164,905       109,869  
Less: Cash held at of discontinued operations at end of period     2,886     858
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (excluding cash held at discontinued operations) at end of period   $ 162,019     $ 109,011  
9



Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measure for the First Quarter of 2024

In addition to disclosing financial results that are determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), Genie Energy disclosed Adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated basis and for GRE and disclosed Non-GAAP Net Income Attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. Common Stockholders (Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP earnings per share (Non-GAAP EPS). Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP EPS are non-GAAP financial measures.

 

Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position, or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

 

Genie’s measure of consolidated Adjusted EBITDA starts with income from operations and adds back depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation and deducts impairment of assets and equity in the net loss of equity method investees, net.


Genie's measure of Non-GAAP Net Income starts with net income attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. Common Stockholders in accordance with GAAP and adds captive insurance liability and the tax effect of this adjustment. These additions  are non-cash and/or non-routine items in the relevant periods.

 

Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP EPS should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or superior to, revenue, gross profit, income from operations, cash flow from operating activities, net income, basic and diluted earnings per share or other measures of liquidity and financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, Genie’s measurement of Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP EPS may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

 

Management believes that Genie’s measure of Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP EPS provide useful information to both management and investors by excluding certain expenses that may not be indicative of Genie’s or GRE’s core operating results. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP EPS, among other measures, as relevant indicators of core operational strengths in its financial and operational decision-making.

 

Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP EPS to evaluate operating performance in relation to Genie’s competitors. Disclosure of these non-GAAP financial measures may be useful to investors in evaluating performance and allows for greater transparency to the underlying supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision-making. In addition, Genie Energy has historically reported Adjusted EBITDA and believes it is commonly used by readers of financial information in assessing performance. Therefore, the inclusion of comparative numbers provides consistency in financial reporting at this time.

 

Management refers to Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP EPS as well as the GAAP measures revenue, gross profit, and income from operations, as well as net income, on a consolidated level to facilitate internal and external comparisons to Genie's historical operating results, in making operating decisions, for budget and planning purposes, and to form the basis upon which management is compensated.

 

Although depreciation and amortization are considered operating costs under GAAP, they primarily represent the non-cash current period allocation of costs associated with long-lived assets acquired or constructed in prior periods. Genie’s operating results exclusive of depreciation and amortization are therefore useful indicators of its current performance.

 

Stock-based compensation recognized by Genie Energy and other companies may not be comparable because of the various valuation methodologies, subjective assumptions and the variety of types of awards that are permitted under GAAP. Stock-based compensation is excluded from Genie’s calculation of Adjusted EBITDA because management believes this allows investors to make more meaningful comparisons of the operating results of Genie’s core business with the results of other companies. However, stock-based compensation will continue to be a significant expense for Genie Energy for the foreseeable future and an important part of employees’ compensation that impacts their performance. 


10



Impairment of assets is a component of income (loss) from operations that is excluded from the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA. The impairment of assets is primarily dictated by events and circumstances outside the control of management that trigger an impairment analysis. While there may be similar charges in other periods, the nature and magnitude of these charges can fluctuate markedly and do not reflect the performance of Genie's continuing operations. 


Captive insurance liability is a non-cash charge incurred by Genie's insurance operations. While there may be related charges in other periods, the magnitude of these changes can fluctuate markedly and do not reflect the performance of Genie's continuing operations. Captive insurance losses are excluded from Genie's calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP EPS because management believes this allows investors to make more meaningful comparisons of the operating results of Genie’s core business with the results of other companies. 

 

Following are the reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP EPS on a consolidated basis to its most directly comparable GAAP measure. Adjusted EBITDA is reconciled to income from operations for Genie Energy on a consolidated basis as well as for GRE. 

 

Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA

 

(in millions)    1Q22     2Q22     3Q22     4Q22     1Q23     2Q23     3Q23  

4Q23
  1Q24     2022  
2023
Income (loss) from Operations   $ 26.9     $ 11.8     $ 23.5     $ 15.5     $ 11.3     $ 15.0     $ 17.9  
$ (34.2 )   $ 9.8     $ 78.4  
$ 10.0
Add back                                                        



               



Captive insurance liability
$ 0.0

$ 0.0

$ 0.0

$ 0.0

$ 0.0

$ 0.0

$ 0.0

$ 45.1

$ 1.0

$ 0.0

$ 0.0
Depreciation and Amortization   $ 0.1     $ 0.1     $ 0.1     $ 0.1     $ 0.1     $ 0.1     $ 0.1  
$ 0.2
  $ 0.2     $ 0.4  
$ 0.5
Non-Cash Compensation   $ 0.8     $ 0.7     $ 0.7     $ 0.7     $ 0.8     $ 0.8     $ 0.6  
$ 0.5
  $ 0.7     $ 2.9  
$ 2.7
Impairment   $ 0.0     $ 0.0     $ 0.0     $ 2.1     $ 0.0     $ 0.0     $ 0.0  
$ 0.0
  $ 0.0     $ 2.1  
$ 0.0
Equity in net loss (income) of equity method investees   $ 0.1     $ (0.4 )   $ 0.2     $ 0.1     $ 0.2     $ (0.1 )   $ (0.1 )
$ (0.1 )   $ (0.1 )   $ (0.0 )
$ 0.2
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 27.9     $ 12.2     $ 24.5   $ 18.5   $ 12.4     $ 15.9   $ 18.6
$ 11.6
  $ 11.7     $ 83.8  
$ 58.5

 

Non-GAAP Reconciliation - GRE Adjusted EBITDA    

 

(in millions)   1Q24   1Q23   2023     2022  
Income from Operations   $ 14.2     $ 16.4     $ 71.9     $ 92.6  
Add back                                
Depreciation and Amortization   $ 0.1     $ 0.1     $ 0.3     $ 0.3  
Stock-based Compensation   $ 0.2     $ 0.3     $ 1.0     $ 1.0  
Impairment
$ 0.0

$ 0.0

$ 0.0

$ 0.0
Equity in the income of equity method investee 
$ 0.0

$ 0.0

$ 0.0

$ 0.0
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 14.6     $ 16.8     $ 73.2     $ 93.9  


11



 Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Consolidated Non-GAAP Net Income Attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. Common Stockholders and Non-GAAP Diluted Income Per Share


(in millions except for EPS)   1Q24   1Q23   2023     2022  
Net income attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. Common Stockholders   $ 8.1   $ 14.3     $ 19.2     $ 85.9  
Add back                                
Captive insurance liability
$ 1.0

$ 0.0

$ 45.1

$ 0.0
Income tax effect of adjustment
$ (0.3 )

0.0

$ (10.5 )
$ 0.0
Non-GAAP net income attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. Common Stockholders   $ 8.9     $ 14.3     $ 53.7     $ 85.9  

















Diluted earnings per share
$ 0.30
$ 0.54

$ 0.74

$ 3.26
Total adjustments
$ 0.03

$ 0.00

$ 1.33

$ 0.00
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share
$ 0.33

$ 0.54

$ 2.07

$ 3.26

















Weighted average number of shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share

27.3


26.6


26.1


26.4

 

# # #


12


v3.24.1.u1
Cover
May 08, 2024
Document Type 8-K
Amendment Flag false
Document Period End Date May 08, 2024
Entity File Number 1-35327
Entity Registrant Name GENIE ENERGY LTD.
Entity Central Index Key 0001528356
Entity Tax Identification Number 45-2069276
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity Address, Address Line One 520 Broad Street
Entity Address, City or Town Newark
Entity Address, State or Province NJ
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 07102
City Area Code 973
Local Phone Number 438-3500
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Title of 12(b) Security Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share
Trading Symbol GNE
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Entity Information, Former Legal or Registered Name Not Applicable

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