UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

SCHEDULE 14D-9

(Rule 14d-101)

 

 

SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT

UNDER SECTION 14(d)(4) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

(Amendment No. 1)

 

 

SEQUANS COMMUNICATIONS S.A.

(Name of Subject Company)

 

 

SEQUANS COMMUNICATIONS S.A.

(Name of Person Filing Statement)

 

 

American Depositary Shares, each representing four (4) ordinary shares, nominal value €0.01 per share

Ordinary shares, nominal value €0.01 per share

(Title of Class of Securities)

817323207*

(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)

Dr. Georges Karam

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Sequans Communications S.A.

15-55 boulevard Charles de Gaulle

92700 Colombes, France

Telephone: +33 1 70 72 16 00

(Name, address and telephone number of person authorized to receive notices and communications

on behalf of the person(s) filing statement)

With copies to:

Brett Cooper, Esq.

Richard Vernon Smith, Esq.

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP

The Orrick Building

405 Howard Street

San Francisco, CA 94105

(415) 773-5700

 

 

 

 

Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary communications made before the commencement of a tender offer.

 

*

This CUSIP number is assigned to the Subject Company’s American Depositary Shares, each representing four (4) Ordinary Shares.

 

 

 


This Amendment No. 1 (this “Amendment”) amends and supplements the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 filed by Sequans Communications S.A., a société anonyme organized under the laws of France (“Sequans” or the “Company”), with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on September 11, 2023 (as amended and supplemented on October 4, 2023 and as may be further amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Schedule 14D-9”).

The Schedule 14D-9 relates to the tender offer by Renesas Electronics Europe GmbH, incorporated as a limited liability company under the laws of Germany (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung—GmbH) (“Purchaser”), a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Renesas Electronics Corporation, a Japanese corporation (“Parent” or “Renesas”), to acquire all of the outstanding ordinary shares, nominal value €0.01 per share, of the Company (each, an “Ordinary Share” and, collectively, the “Ordinary Shares”), including American Depositary Shares representing Ordinary Shares (each American Depositary Share represents four Ordinary Shares) (each, an “ADS” and, collectively, the “ADSs”), and Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any outstanding options, warrants, convertible securities, restricted share awards or rights to purchase, subscribe for, or be allocated Ordinary Shares (collectively, the “Company Shares”), for U.S. $0.7575 per Ordinary Share and U.S. $3.03 per ADS (each such amount, the “Offer Price”) in each case, payable net to the seller in cash, without interest, less any withholding taxes that may be applicable, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase dated September 11, 2023 (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Offer to Purchase”) and in the accompanying Ordinary Share Acceptance Form (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Ordinary Share Acceptance Form”) and American Depositary Share Letter of Transmittal (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “ADS Letter of Transmittal” and, together with the Offer to Purchase, the Ordinary Share Acceptance Form and other related materials, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Offer”). The Offer is described in a combined Tender Offer Statement and Rule 13e-3 Transaction Statement filed under cover of Schedule TO with the SEC on September 11, 2023, by Parent and Purchaser (as amended and supplemented on October 4, 2023 and as may be further amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Schedule TO”).

This Amendment is being filed to reflect certain updates to the Schedule 14D-9 as set forth below. Underlined text shows text being added to a referenced disclosure in the Schedule 14D-9 and a line through text shows text being deleted from a referenced disclosure in the Schedule 14D-9. Except as otherwise set forth below, the information in the Schedule 14D-9 remains unchanged and is incorporated herein by reference as relevant to the items in this Amendment. All page references in the information below are to pages in the Schedule 14D-9, and all capitalized terms used below, unless otherwise defined, shall have the meanings set forth in the Schedule 14D-9.

Item 3. Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements

Item 3. “Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements” of the Schedule 14D-9 is hereby amended and supplemented as follows:

 

   

The caption “Affiliated Ownership” on page 13 under the heading “Item 3. Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements — (b) Arrangements with Directors and Executive Officers of Sequans” is revised to read as follows:

Affiliated Ownership and Financing Arrangement

 

   

The third paragraph under the heading “Item 3. Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements — (b) Arrangements with Directors and Executive Officers of Sequans — Affiliated Ownership and Financing Arrangement,” which begins on page 13, is revised to read as follows:

272 Capital Master Fund LTD (“272 Capital”), a fund for which BRAM serves as the investment manager and Mr. Cummins is the managing member, has entered into a Tender and Support Agreement with Parent pursuant to which such fund agreed, pursuant to and subject to the conditions of the Tender and Support Agreement, to tender its Ordinary Shares and ADSs. As of August 4, 2023, the date of such Tender and Support Agreement, 272 Capital Master Fund LTD beneficially owned 3,590,803 ADSs (representing 14,363,212 Ordinary Shares). See “—Tender and Support Agreements” above for a description of the Tender and Support Agreement.

 

2


   

The following paragraph is added as the last paragraph under the heading “Item 3. Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements — (b) Arrangements with Directors and Executive Officers of Sequans — Affiliated Ownership and Financing Arrangement,” which begins on page 13:

On September 26, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with 272 Capital (the “272 Purchase Agreement”) to issue an aggregate of 2,120,141 ADSs at a price of $2.83 per ADS for a total capital increase of $5,999,999. The pricing, which reflects the New York Stock Exchange minimum price rule for private placements with insiders or greater than 5% shareholders, was equal to the closing price on September 25, 2023. The private placement closed on October 2, 2023. The proceeds of the private placement will be used to partially fund operations. As a result of the private placement, 272 Capital beneficially owned 16,483,353 ADSs (representing 65,933,412 Ordinary Shares), all of which ADSs, including the newly issued ADSs in the private placement, are subject to 272 Capital’s Tender and Support Agreement described above. The foregoing summary of the 272 Purchase Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 272 Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit (e)(62) to this Schedule 14D-9 and incorporated by reference herein.

Item 4. The Solicitation or Recommendation

Item 4. “The Solicitation or Recommendation” of the Schedule 14D-9 is hereby amended and supplemented as follows:

 

   

The first paragraph on page 15 under the heading “Item 4. The Solicitation or Recommendation — (a) Solicitation or Recommendation — Recommendation of the Board” is revised to read as follows:

On August 15, 2023, at a meeting of the Board, the seven members in attendance, which included a majority of the directors who are not employees of Sequans, after considering various factors as described below, unanimously resolved that the proposed Offer is in the best interests of the Company, its employees and its shareholders, including the holders of ADSs, and fair to the Company’s shareholders and holders of ADSs, other than Parent and its affiliates (the “Unaffiliated Shareholders”), and recommended that the Company’s shareholders and holders of ADSs accept the Offer and tender their Ordinary Shares and ADSs pursuant to the Offer. The Board further believes that the Offer is fair to the Company’s “unaffiliated security holders” (as defined under Rule 13e-3 of the Exchange Act and therefore which term excludes all the Company’s directors and officers). Two directors, Messrs. Sailesh Chittipeddi and Zvi Slonimsky, were not present for the meeting. Mr. Chittipeddi did not attend the meeting because of his affiliation with Parent and Purchaser. Mr. Slonimsky did not attend the meeting because he was traveling and unavailable. The Board announced its recommendation on August 16, 2023.

 

   

The following paragraphs are added immediately following the last paragraph under the heading “Item 4. The Solicitation or Recommendation — (b) Reasons — Background to the Transaction, which begins on page 15:

During August and September 2023, the Company instructed Needham & Company to reach out to potential investors regarding a potential debt financing to provide working capital to fund the Company’s operations pending the completion of the Offer since the Company did not expect to have sufficient liquidity to fund its current operations beyond the beginning of October. The Company did not receive any initial indications of interest for a debt financing, but 272 Capital, a fund associated with Mr. Cummins, proposed to purchase up to $10 million of ADSs to address the Company’s urgent liquidity needs. Since the interim operating covenants in the Memorandum of Understanding do not permit the Company to sell ADSs during the pendency of the Offer, the Company requested consent from Parent. Subsequent to the initial consent request, the Company received a term sheet for a secured note financing, but, after consultation with Parent, the Company determined that the proposal to sell ADSs to 272 Capital was preferential to the debt term sheet.

On September 22, 2023, Parent consented, pursuant to the Memorandum of Understanding, to the issuance and sale by the Company of ADSs in an amount not to exceed U.S. $6.0 million in the aggregate to 272 Capital or an affiliated fund. The financing transaction closed on October 2, 2023. The Company expects to use the proceeds from the financing transaction to partially fund operations. See “Item 3. Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements — (b) Arrangements with Directors and Executive Officers of Sequans — Affiliated Ownership and Financing Arrangement.”

 

   

The first paragraph on page 25 under the heading “Item 4. The Solicitation or Recommendation — (b) Reasons — Reasons for the Offer and the Other Transactions Contemplated by the Memorandum of Understanding is revised to read as follows:

In evaluating the Offer and the Memorandum of Understanding and the transactions contemplated by the Memorandum of Understanding, the Board consulted with Sequan’s management team, outside legal counsel, and financial advisors. The Board has unanimously determined that the terms of the Memorandum of Understanding and the transactions contemplated by the Offer and the Memorandum of Understanding are consistent with and will further the business objectives and goals of the Company and are fair to and in the best interests of Sequans and its

 

3


shareholders, including the Unaffiliated Shareholders. The Board further believes that the Offer is fair to the Company’s “unaffiliated security holders” (as defined under Rule 13e-3 of the Exchange Act and therefore which term excludes all the Company’s directors and officers). In making its determinations and recommending that shareholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer, the Board considered numerous factors and focused on a number of reasons, including the following potential advantages and disadvantages, however; these reasons are not ranked and should not be quantitatively weighted:

 

   

The bulleted paragraph captioned Financial Analyses and Opinion of Needham & Company” on page 26 under the heading “Item 4. The Solicitation or Recommendation — (b) Reasons — Reasons for the Offer and the Other Transactions Contemplated by the Memorandum of Understanding” is revised to read as follows:

 

   

Financial Analyses and Opinion of Needham & Company. The financial analyses of the U.S. $3.03 per ADS cash consideration to be received pursuant to the Offer reviewed by representatives of Needham & Company with the Board and the oral opinion of Needham & Company to the Board on August 3, 2023, which was subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated the same date, that, as of that date and based upon and subject to the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered, and qualifications and limitations on and scope of the review undertaken by Needham & Company described in its written opinion, the consideration of U.S. $3.03 per ADS to be received by the holders of ADSs (other than Renesas Parent or any of its affiliates), in their capacity as holders of ADSs, pursuant to the Offer pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms of the Memorandum of Understanding, was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The Board adopted Needham & Company’s financial analyses as described below under “—Opinion of Needham & Company, LLC” which the Board, among other factors, considered in reaching its determination as to the fairness of the Offer. The Board noted that, while the opinion of Needham & Company addressed the fairness of the consideration to be received by the holders of ADSs (other than Parent or any of its affiliates), and that such holders include security holders that are also affiliates of the Company (other than Parent or any of its affiliates), all such security holders other than Parent or any of its affiliates will receive the same cash consideration per Ordinary Share or per ADS in the Offer and their interests in the Offer are not materially different. Therefore, the Board concluded that it could rely on Needham & Company’s opinion as a basis in part for its determination as to the fairness of the consideration payable in the Offer to unaffiliated security holders.

 

   

The bulleted paragraph captioned “Current Operating and Financial Condition; Standalone Prospects; and Competitive Environment” on page 26 under the heading “Item 4. The Solicitation or Recommendation — (b) Reasons — Reasons for the Offer and the Other Transactions Contemplated by the Memorandum of Understanding” is revised to read as follows:

 

   

Current Operating and Financial Condition; Standalone Prospects; and Competitive Environment. The Board considered the Company’s current Current and historical financial condition, results of operations, business, and competitive position and environment of the Company, as well as the Company’s financial prospects and risks (including the ability to raise further third-party funding to fund continued 5G development, which development will require ongoing and considerable funding) if the Company were to remain an independent company and the potential impact of those factors on the trading price of the ADSs. Among the potential risks and uncertainties identified by the Board associated with achieving and executing on the Company’s business and financial plans in the short- and long-term, as well as the general risks of market conditions that could reduce the trading price of the ADSs, were:

 

   

The Company’s expectations that it will continue to incur significant expense related to the development of its 5G products and expansion of its business, including research and development and sales and administrative expenses. In addition, the Company will continue to incur expense to meet its commitments to customers under various purchase orders and contracts. As a result of these expenditures, the Company will have to generate and sustain substantially increased revenue to achieve profitability. Until such time, the Company will be required to obtain additional financing, including through a combination of government

 

4


 

research and development funding, strategic licensing and/or service agreements, or additional equity or debt offerings, to meet these cash flow needs. Under the Memorandum of Understanding, between the date of the Memorandum of Understanding and the consummation of the Offer, the Company’s ability to raise capital without the consent of Parent is limited, as further specified in the bulleted paragraph captioned “Risk of Raising Interim Financing to Fund the Company’s Operations Until Closing of the Offer” below.

 

   

The effects of the industry-wide component shortages may continue to have a negative impact on the production of the Company’s products, the Company’s ability to source components needed for production or on the demand for the Company’s products by customers whose supply chain or end-demand are negatively affected by the component shortage, and as a result could affect the Company’s financial condition. Furthermore, geopolitical uncertainties, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, could have a negative impact on sales of the Company’s products or make it difficult to produce and deliver products to the Company’s customers. The effects of supply chain shortages and the hostilities in Ukraine also could negatively impact the ability of the Company to raise funds to meet its financial needs.

 

   

These factors and conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, and the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has included an explanatory paragraph regarding going concern qualification in its audit report in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC.

 

   

The bulleted paragraph captioned “Risk of Non-Consummation.” on page 27 under the heading “Item 4. The Solicitation or Recommendation — (b) Reasons — Reasons for the Offer and the Other Transactions Contemplated by the Memorandum of Understanding” is revised to read as follows:

 

   

Risk of Non-Consummation. The risk of non-consummation of the Offer (for instance due to, among other possible events, failure to obtain, or delay in obtaining, the required regulatory approvals, or the confirmation of the Japanese tax treatment regarding the Post-Offer Reorganization, or satisfaction of the minimum 90% tender condition) Minimum Condition, and its costly and disruptive impact on the Company and the risk that the Company will not be able to continue as a going concern should the Memorandum of Understanding be terminated due to the failure of the Minimum Condition. Among other factors, the Board considered the fact that, under the Minimum Condition, the Offer requires the valid tender of Company Shares equal to at least 90% of (a) the outstanding Ordinary Shares (including Ordinary Shares represented by ADSs and any Unsellable Company Shares) then outstanding plus (b) all Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any options, warrants, convertible notes, restricted share awards, stock appreciation rights, or other rights to acquire Ordinary Shares then outstanding, and the possibility that the Company’s security holders will tender an insufficient number of Company Shares to meet this Minimum Condition. The Board also considered that Parent or Purchaser may, in its sole discretion, lower the Minimum Condition from 90% to 67%, which would have the effect of increasing certainty of completing the Offer, but may prevent the consummation of the Post-Offer Reorganization in a manner that would ensure that Parent becomes the sole (indirect) owner of the Company’s businesses and operations.

 

   

The bulleted paragraph captioned “Differing Interests of Certain Directors and Officers.” on page 28 under the heading “Item 4. The Solicitation or Recommendation — (b) Reasons — Reasons for the Offer and the Other Transactions Contemplated by the Memorandum of Understanding” is revised to read as follows:

 

   

Differing Interests of Certain Directors and Officers. The fact that Dr. Karam and Ms. Choate have interests in the transaction that are different from, or in addition to, those of the Unaffiliated Shareholders unaffiliated security holders, as well as the other interests of the Company’s directors and officers in the transaction.

 

   

The bulleted paragraph captioned “No Shareholder Participation in Future Growth or Earnings.” on page 29 under the heading “Item 4. The Solicitation or Recommendation — (b) Reasons — Reasons for the Offer and the Other Transactions Contemplated by the Memorandum of Understanding” is revised to read as follows:

 

5


   

No Shareholder Participation in Future Growth or Earnings. The fact that the nature of the Offer and the Post-Offer Reorganization as an all-cash transaction intended to deliver 100% of the ownership of Sequans to Renesas means that Sequans shareholders, including the Unaffiliated Shareholders unaffiliated security holders, would no longer be able to participate in any future earnings or growth of the Company or benefit from any appreciation in the value of the Company.

 

   

The first two paragraphs and the related table, including the footnotes thereto, on pages 30-31 under the heading “Item 4. The Solicitation or Recommendation — (b) Reasons — Certain Financial Projections” are revised to read as follows:

Sequans does not as a matter of course issue public projections as to future performance or earnings beyond the current fiscal year or issue public projections for extended periods due to the unpredictability of the underlying assumptions and estimates. However, in order to inform the Board’s review of Renesas’ acquisition proposal in comparison to the Company’s other strategic options, Sequans management prepared financial projections for the period August 2023 to December 2023 and the fiscal years 2023, 2024 and 2025 (the “Financial Projections”). Sequans management provided the Financial Projections to Needham & Company for its use and reliance in connection with performing its financial analyses and in connection with its opinion described under the caption “—Opinion of Needham & Company, LLC” below.

The following summary of table presents the Financial Projections prepared by Sequans management and provided to the Board and Needham & Company:

 

6


     Fiscal Year Ending
December 31,
 

(in U.S. $ millions)

   2023E(1)     2024E     2025E  

Revenue:

      

Product Revenue

   $ 11.8     $ 78.9     $ 213.1  

License and Services Revenue

     30.6       26.6       12.9  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenue

   $ 42.4     $ 105.5     $ 225.9  

Growth %

     (29.9 )%      148.6     114.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of Revenues(2)

     12.2       52.5       128.2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross Profit

     30.3       52.9       97.8  

Gross Margin %

     71.4     50.2     43.3

Operating Expenses:

      

Sales & Marketing(2)

     11.1       10.4       10.7  

Research & Development(2)

     25.3       21.6       32.0  

General & Administrative(2)(3)

     16.4       17.6       15.9  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Operating Expenses

     52.8       49.6       58.6  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income (Loss)

   $ (22.6   $ 3.4     $ 39.2  

EBIT(4)

   $ (22.6   $ 3.4     $ 39.2  

Depreciation and Amortization(5)

     10.9       9.7       18.9  

Capitalization of R&D Expense(5)

     (22.6     (20.0     (20.0

Share-based Payment Expense

     6.8       3.4       1.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA(6)

   $ (27.5   $ (3.5   $ 39.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA Margin %(7)

     (64.9 )%      (3.3 )%      17.5

 

*

Amounts may not sum due to rounding.

(1)

2023E figures reflect the Company’s financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2023, included as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Form 6-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2023, the Company’s preliminary financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023, prepared by Sequans management, and the Company’s projected financial results for the six months ending December 31, 2023, prepared by Sequans management.

(2)

Cost of revenues, sales & marketing expense, research & development expense and general & administrative expense, as presented in the table above, are inclusive of allocations for share-based payment expense and overhead expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

(3)

General & administrative expense, as presented in the table above, includes estimated share-based payment expense and overhead expense for the six months ending December 31, 2023, and the fiscal years ending December 31, 2024 and 2025.

(4)

Earnings before interest expenses and taxes (“EBIT”), as presented in the table above, is equivalent to the Company’s operating income (loss).

(5)

Depreciation and amortization and capitalization of R&D expense, as presented in the table above, reflect certain contra-adjustments to the capitalization of development costs in accordance with IFRS to back out depreciation and the impact of capitalizing and amortizing R&D expense for purposes of calculating adjusted EBITDA.

(6)

Adjusted EBITDA, as presented in the table above, is a non-IFRS financial measure calculated as EBIT plus depreciation and amortization, less capitalization of R&D expense, plus share-based payment expense. See “—Non-IFRS Financial Measures” below for additional information.

(7)

Adjusted EBITDA margin, as presented in the table above, is a non-IFRS financial measure calculated as adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenues. See “—Non-IFRS Financial Measures” below for additional information.

 

7


The following table presents the unlevered free cash flow analysis calculated by Needham & Company based on figures provided by Sequans management in the Financial Projections for purposes of Needham & Company’s financial analyses and opinion. The unlevered free cash flows were not provided to Renesas or any other prospective bidders.

 

     Five Months Ending
December 31,
     Fiscal Year Ending
December 31,
 

(in U.S. $ millions)

   2023E(1)      2024E      2025E  

Total Revenue

   $ 18.3      $ 105.5      $ 225.9  

Total Cost of Revenues and Operating Expenses

     (27.2      (102.1      (186.7

Operating Income (R&D Capitalized)

   $ (8.9    $ 3.4      $ 39.2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

EBIT(12)

   $ (8.9    $ 3.4      $ 39.2  

Less: Capitalized R&D Expense

     (8.9      (20.0      (20.0

Plus: Depreciation and Amortization

     3.7        9.7        18.9  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA(23)

   $ (14.1    $ (6.9    $ 38.1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

EBIT(12)

   $ (8.9    $ 3.4      $ 39.2  

Less: Cash Taxes

     (0.9      (2.3      (10.2

Plus: Depreciation and Amortization

     3.7        9.7        18.9  

Less: Capital Expenditures & Capitalized R&D Expense

     (12.0      (29.0      (24.0

Plus: Change in Net Working Capital

     (0.9      (5.3      (11.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unlevered Free Cash Flow(34)

   $ (19.1    $ (23.5    $ 12.7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

Amounts may not sum due to rounding.

(1)

2023E figures reflect two-thirds of the Company’s projected financial results for the three months ending September 30, 2023, and the Company’s projected financial results for the three months ending December 31, 2023, in each case prepared by Sequans management and derived from the Financial Projections presented above. The five-month period was selected to align with the fully diluted share information of the Company provided as of July 31, 2023, to Needham & Company by Sequans management for purposes of Needham & Company’s financial analyses.

(12)

Earnings before interest expenses and taxes (“EBIT) EBIT, as presented in the table above, refers to the Company’s total revenue less total cost of revenues and operating expenses, which includes overhead and share-based payment expense.

(23)

Adjusted EBITDA, as presented in the table above, is a non-IFRS financial measure calculated as EBIT less capitalized R&D expense, plus depreciation and amortization. For purposes of Needham & Company’s financial analyses, share-based payment expense was excluded from the calculation of adjusted EBITDA compared to the calculation used by Sequans management in the Financial Projections presented above to avoid assuming the dilutive impact of the share-based compensation. See “—Non-IFRS Financial Measures” below for additional information.

(34)

Unlevered free cash flow is a non-IFRS financial measure calculated as EBIT less cash taxes, capital expenditures and capitalized R&D expense, plus depreciation and amortization and changes in net working capital. See “—Non-IFRS Financial Measures” below for additional information. The unlevered free cash flows presented in the table above were calculated by Needham & Company based on figures provided by Sequans management in the Financial Projections for purposes of Needham & Company’s financial analyses and opinion. The unlevered free cash flows were not provided to Renesas or any other prospective bidders.

 

   

The paragraph captioned “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” on page 33 under the heading “Item 4. The Solicitation or Recommendation — (b) Reasons — Certain Financial Projections” is revised to read as follows:

Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin and unlevered free cash flow, which are referenced above, are non-IFRS financial measures. Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin and unlevered free cash flow should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information presented in compliance with IFRS.

 

8


The calculations of adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin and unlevered free cash flow reflected in the Financial Projections may differ from others in Sequans’ industry and are not necessarily comparable with measures with similar titles used by other companies. Sequans strongly encourages you to review all of its financial statements and publicly available reports in their entirety and to not rely on any single financial measure.

 

   

The tenth paragraph under the heading “Item 4. The Solicitation or Recommendation — (b) Reasons — Opinion of Needham & Company, LLC,” which begins on page 33 is revised to read as follows:

In performing the financial analyses summarized below and arriving at its opinion, Needham & Company used and relied on the Financial Projections provided by the Company’s management and summarized under “—Certain Financial Projections” above. The full text of the written presentation by Needham & Company to the Board has been attached as Exhibit (c)(5) to the Schedule 13E-3 and is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. The summary of Needham & Company’s financial analyses and reviews provided below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the written presentation, and holders of ADSs are encouraged to read the written presentation carefully and in its entirety. Needham & Company’s written presentation does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of ADSs as to whether such holder should tender ADSs in connection with the Offer or how such holder should vote or act on any matter relating to the transactions contemplated by the Memorandum of Understanding.

 

   

The table on page 37 under the heading “Item 4. The Solicitation or Recommendation — (b) Reasons — Opinion of Needham & Company, LLC — Selected Companies Analysis” is revised to read as follows:

 

                  Enterprise Value /  
     Revenue      Adjusted
EBITDA
    Revenue      Adjusted EBITDA  
     LTM      LTM     LTM      2023E      2024E      LTM      2023E      2024E  

Selected companies

                      

MaxLinear

   $ 1,008.7      $ 283.1       2.1x        2.9x        2.9x        7.3x        13.0x        10.2x  
  

 

 

    

 

 

                  

Nordic Semiconductor

     693.1        115.9       3.6x        3.9x        3.2x        21.6x        28.4x        18.6x  
  

 

 

    

 

 

                  

Qorvo

     3,569.4        613.8       3.3x        3.7x        2.9x        19.4x        37.1x        11.3x  
  

 

 

    

 

 

                  

Semtech

     790.9        119.6       3.8x        3.2x        2.7x        25.2x        21.5x        14.5x  
  

 

 

    

 

 

                  

Silicon Laboratories

     1,018.8        207.8       4.2x        4.7x        4.4x        20.4x        33.5x        27.5x  
  

 

 

    

 

 

                  

Skyworks Solutions

     5,121.9        2,217.3       3.7x        3.9x        3.7x        8.5x        9.9x        9.1x  
  

 

 

    

 

 

                  

STMicroelectronics

     17,318.0        6,566.0       2.7x        2.7x        2.6x        7.0x        7.3x        7.1x  
  

 

 

    

 

 

                  

Synaptics

     1,604.2        591.3       2.4x        3.6x        2.8x        6.4x        14.3x        10.6x  
  

 

 

    

 

 

                  

U Blox

     653.9        132.2       1.1x        1.0x        1.0x        5.7x        4.6x        5.1x  
  

 

 

    

 

 

                  

High

     17,318        6,566       4.2x        4.7x        4.4x        25.2x        37.1x        27.5x  
  

 

 

    

 

 

                  

Mean

     3,531        1,205       3.0x        3.3x        2.9x        13.5x        18.9x        12.7x  
  

 

 

    

 

 

                  

Median

     1,019        283       3.3x        3.6x        2.9x        8.5x        14.3x        10.6x  
  

 

 

    

 

 

                  

Low

     654        116       1.1x        1.0x        1.0x        5.7x        4.6x        5.1x  
  

 

 

    

 

 

                  

The Company implied by the Offer

                      

Management forecasts

   $ 53.5      $ (8.8     4.7x        5.9x        2.4x        NEG        NEG        NEG  
  

 

 

    

 

 

                  

Analyst projections

   $ 53.5      $ (8.8     4.7x        5.1x        3.1x        NEG        NEG        NEG  
  

 

 

    

 

 

                  

 

   

The following is added after the last paragraph under “Item 4. The Solicitation or Recommendation — (b) Reasons — Opinion of Needham & Company, LLC,” which begins on page 33:

Preliminary Presentations by Needham & Company

In addition to the presentation made to the Board on August 3, 2023 described above under “—Opinion of Needham & Company, LLC,” Needham & Company also delivered to Sequans management preliminary presentations on April 23, 2023, June 27, 2023, and July 25, 2023. The June 27, 2023 preliminary presentation was provided by Sequans management to the Strategic Committee in connection with the Strategic Committee’s June 27, 2023 meeting and the July 25, 2023 preliminary presentation was provided by Sequans management to the Board in connection with the Board’s July 25, 2023 meeting. Copies of these preliminary presentations have been filed as exhibits to the Schedule 13E-3. The preliminary Needham & Company presentations were for discussion purposes only and did not present any recommendations or constitute, or form the basis for, an opinion of Needham & Company.

 

9


Summaries of the Needham & Company preliminary presentations are provided below. The following summaries, however, do not purport to be a complete description of the written preliminary presentations or of the preliminary illustrative financial analyses performed by Needham & Company.

The preliminary presentation delivered by Needham & Company to Sequans management on April 23, 2023 and attached as Exhibit (c)(2) to the Schedule 13E-3 contained, among other information, a preliminary illustrative selected companies analysis that used substantially the same sources and methodologies as described above under “—Opinion of Needham & Company, LLC—Selected Companies Analysis,” a preliminary illustrative selected transactions analysis that used substantially the same sources and methodologies as described above under “—Opinion of Needham & Company, LLC—Selected Transactions Analysis,” a preliminary illustrative premiums paid analysis that used substantially the same sources and methodologies as described above under “—Opinion of Needham & Company, LLC—Premiums Paid Analysis,” and a preliminary illustrative discounted cash flow analysis that used substantially the same sources and methodologies as described above under “—Opinion of Needham & Company, LLC—Discounted Cash Flow Analysis.” The preliminary illustrative financial analyses, however, were based upon Sequans’ management’s financial projections that assumed that the Company transitioned out of selling modules and focused only on selling chips, which bear higher margins than modules. Sequans management prepared those financial projections on the assumption that a number of potential acquirers, not including Renesas, would prefer the Company’s business to be transitioned to a chip-only business.

The preliminary presentation delivered by Needham & Company to Sequans management on June 27, 2023 and attached as Exhibit (c)(3) to the Schedule 13E-3 presented the illustrative premiums of the U.S. $3.03 offer price per ADS set forth in Renesas’ June 26 LOI to the closing prices of the ADSs on June 23, 2023 and June 26, 2023 and to the volume-weighted average stock prices of the ADSs over the one, five, ten, thirty, sixty and ninety day periods prior to June 23, 2023 and June 26, 2023.

The preliminary presentation delivered by Needham & Company to Sequans management on July 25, 2023 and attached as Exhibit (c)(4) to the Schedule 13E-3 contained a preliminary illustrative selected companies analysis that used substantially the same sources and methodologies as described above under “—Opinion of Needham & Company, LLC—Selected Companies Analysis” and a preliminary illustrative selected transactions analysis that used substantially the same sources and methodologies as described above under “—Opinion of Needham & Company, LLC—Selected Transactions Analysis” and “—Opinion of Needham & Company, LLC—Premiums Paid Analysis,” in each case without any comparison to any data or illustrative offer price for the Company.

The preliminary illustrative financial analyses in these preliminary presentations were based on economic, monetary, market and other conditions as they existed as of the dates of the respective presentations as well as other information that was available at those times. Accordingly, the results of the preliminary illustrative financial analyses differed due to changes in those conditions. In addition, Needham & Company continued to refine various aspects of its financial analyses with respect to the Company until August 3, 2023.

Item 8. Additional Information

Item 8. “Additional Information” of the Schedule 14D-9 is hereby amended and supplemented as follows:

 

   

The following paragraph is added as the last paragraph under the heading “Item 8. Additional Information — Regulatory Approvals — United Kingdom” on page 45:

On September 14, 2023, the filing was made with the National Security Authority. Following the National Security Authority’s acceptance of the filing on September 18, 2023, the National Security Authority has begun a 30 working day assessment period, after which the National Security Authority will either (i) notify the parties that no further action will be taken in relation to transactions contemplated by the Memorandum of Understanding, or (ii) issue a call in notice for the in-depth review of the contemplated transaction. In the event that the National Security Authority has opted for option (ii), it then has an additional 30 working days, extendable in its sole discretion by a further 45 working days, to either prohibit the contemplated transaction or to allow the transaction to proceed without any condition or to proceed only subject to the provision of certain conditions. Those timings do not take into account any potential stop-the-clock.

 

10


Item 9. Exhibits

Item 9. “Exhibits” of the Schedule 14D-9 is hereby amended and supplemented by adding the following exhibits thereto:

 

Exhibit

No.

  

Description

(d)(1)*

   Term sheet for Post-Offer employment of Dr. Georges Karam.

(e)(3)(D) †††

   LTE Technology Access and License Agreement, by and between Sequans Communications S.A and Renesas Electronics Corporation, dated September 3, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(7) to the Schedule TO/A filed by Renesas Electronics Corporation with the SEC on October 4, 2023).

(e)(3)(E) †††

   5G Technology Access and License Agreement, by and between Sequans Communications S.A and Renesas Electronics Corporation, dated November 30, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(8) to the Schedule TO/A filed by Renesas Electronics Corporation with the SEC on October 4, 2023).

(e)(3)(F) †††

   IP License Agreement, by and between Sequans Communications S.A and Silicon and Software Systems Limited, a subsidiary of Renesas Electronics Corporation, dated October 22, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(9) to the Schedule TO/A filed by Renesas Electronics Corporation with the SEC on October 4, 2023).

(e)(62)*

   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated September 26, 2023, by and between Sequans Communications S.A. and 272 Capital Master Fund LTD.

 

*

Filed herewith.

Portions of this exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K.

††

Confidential treatment is being requested with respect to portions of this exhibit that have been redacted pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Exchange Act.

 

11


SIGNATURE

After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

 

    SEQUANS COMMUNICATIONS S.A.
Dated: October 4, 2023     By:  

/s/ Dr. Georges Karam

      Name: Dr. Georges Karam
      Title: Chief Executive Officer and Chairman

 

Exhibit (d)(1)

Project Sting

Individual Term Sheet


Confidential

 

The aim of the present term sheet (the “Individual Term Sheet”) is to set out the main terms and principles of the employment aspects as have been agreed between the parties in principle and which will be implemented in favor of GK in the context of the contemplated acquisition by Renesas Electronics Corporation or an affiliate of Sequans Communication SA (the “Company”) through a tender offer (the “Transaction”) as described in a Memorandum of Understanding executed on the date hereof between the parties hereto (the “MoU”).

Terms and conditions presented in square brackets [] will be finalized after signing of the Individual Term Sheet and before launch of the tender offer and discussed in good faith between Parties. The implementation of the terms of this Individual Terms Sheet remains subject to completion of the tender offer as contemplated in the MoU.

 

1.

Employment terms

Employment terms with the Company regarding Georges Karam (“GK”) are attached hereto as Schedule 1.

 

2.

Parties and Binding effects

 

 

This Individual Term Sheet is executed on the date hereof by and between Renesas Electronics Corporation (“Parent”) and GK.

 

 

The content of this Individual Term Sheet shall be reflected in the long form legal documentation to be entered into between the Company and GK on the Closing Date.

 

3.

Confidentiality

 

 

The existence and terms and conditions of the Individual Term Sheet shall be kept confidential by the Parties and their respective advisors.

 

 

The form and content of any disclosure must receive prior written approval by all the Parties, unless pursuant to a legal obligation or court ruling or stock market regulations.

 

4.

Applicable law and jurisdiction

French law and competent Courts of Paris.

 

- 2 -


Confidential

 

Executed on 4 August 2023      

/s/ Sailesh Chittipeddi

     

/s/ Georges Karam

Renesas Electronics Corporation       Georges Karam
By: Sailesh Chittipeddi      
Title: Executive Vice President      

 

- 3 -


Confidential

 

Schedule 1

 

    

GK future compensation package

Rights triggered by the Transaction
(Change of control)
  

•  As an exception to the MoU, full acceleration of GK then outstanding equity awards (whether time or performance-based) on Closing Date (estimated for Dec 2023 to USD 3.3M), except for an equivalent of USD 1 M (to be extracted from the RSA granted to GK late 2022: for $909k from the Dec 22 grant and for $91k from the Oct 22 grant ) which will not be accelerated and waived by GK against no consideration in exchange of the Parent equity awards described below. The Company Share Options being Out-of-the-Money will be waived and cancelled as from completion of the tender offer.

 

•  The accelerated RSAs will be subject to the liquidity mechanisms described in the Article 3.5.2 (a) of the MoU – it being specified that notwithstanding (i) the provisions of the liquidity mechanism to be entered into under the MoU and (ii) the provisions of the Tender and Support Agreement, GK shall in any case keep holding at least 500,000 shares of the Company in registered form (au nominatif) until the date of termination of his mandate with the Company.

 

•  Severance indemnity as set out in clause 7 of the Managing Director Agreement dated 19 December 2016 (the “MD Agreement”) will be waived by GK in the context of the Transaction

Scope of work/responsibilities   

General management of the business division comprised of the current Sequans perimeter that will include responsibility for P&L and employees. The overall P&L of the division will be formed of global revenue and global costs as it is today – Scope of responsibility will not be divided to be only related to the results of the French entity.

 

Legal entity structure in Renesas is organized in order to be tax efficient and/or comply with local legislative requirements as appropriate. Entity structures within Renesas do not dictate boundaries of responsibility for business leadership.

 

The CWX product line currently in another division. Due to the complementary nature of the technology/market alignment Renesas would bring that product line into the division under GK leadership. GK would assume responsibility for general management of that product line, P&L and the employees associated with it globally.

Title    Corporate Vice President
Reporting lines    Reporting directly to Sailesh Chittipeddi (who is Executive Vice President and General Manager of the solution group at Renesas), who himself reports directly to the CEO.

 

- 4 -


Confidential

 

    

GK future compensation package

Status: corporate office/Employment Agreement   

[Corporate office as directeur général of the Company (upon Post-Offer Reorganization, GK will also have an equivalent corporate mandate into Demerger Sub)].

 

GK shall accept that his mandate be transferred out of the Company with the same conditions in the case it would prevent the purchase of shares which have become sellable or if it would prevent the post-closing reorganization from being completed (being specified that this should not have a material impact on GK’s GSC insurance, which impact being otherwise neutralised).

Gross annual remuneration    EUR 400,000 gross [as managing director (directeur général)] of the Company (the “Fixed Remuneration”).
Gross variable annual remuneration (maximum amount)   

•  100% of the Fixed Remuneration based on performance criteria defined annually by the Board.

 

•  Variable remuneration calculated pro rata temporis for any incomplete year.

Parent Equity Awards   

•  As an exception to the MoU, 1M USD RSA will be waived and such 1M USD amount together with a 30% premium will be exchanged against Renesas RSU linked to performance targets (targets to be discussed and agreed in good faith between Parent and GK).

 

These Renesas RSA will be granted upon measurement of achievement of the performance targets (one-year post—completion) and will fully vest immediately upon granting.

 

•  Additional award: equivalent of 1M USD in Renesas RSU linked to performance targets (same above targets as discussed in good faith between Parent and GK).

 

Granted upon measurement of achievement of the performance targets (one-year post-completion) and vested based on standard Parent vesting (by third over three years).

 

For the avoidance of doubt, the RSUs awards shall not benefit from the favorable tax regimes applicable to equity incentive schemes issued by French companies (such as BSPCE, options de souscription ou d’achat d’actions or actions gratuites) and there should be no additional gross-up to neutralize such tax impact.

Notice period   

•  Three (3) months’ notice in case of resignation or dismissal.

Severance Indemnity   

•  Terms and conditions of severance indemnity as provided in the MD Agreement to be reflected, as the case may be, in the employment agreement or the corporate mandate.

 

•  It is agreed that, as such, the Post-Offer Reorganization will not trigger the severance indemnity.

 

- 5 -


Confidential

 

    

GK future compensation package

Non-compete undertaking   

•  In GK capacity as seller: 3 years as from closing date (scope of activity as in the current MD agreement/geography: TBD but not limited to France given the worldwide business).

 

•  In GK capacity as corporate officer: 1,5 years from termination of office.

 

•  Compensation: 50% of fixed compensation, it being specified that if the severance indemnity clause is triggered, the compensation for the non-compete will be deducted from the severance indemnity As a result: (i) if severance indemnity is not triggered – the compensation will be paid and (ii) if indemnity is triggered – the compensation is included in the amount of the indemnity (as currently the case).

 

•  Scope (activity): working for, directly or indirectly, in any capacity or holding shareholding (other than minority shareholding of less than 5%) in any business engaged in the design, development, manufacture, operation, production, marketing, and sale of 4G LTE semiconductors products. Adding Wisun/CWX (or equivalent semiconductors products) if it is in the scope of GK’s responsibilities.

 

•  Geography: TBD but not limited to France given the worldwide business.

 

Possibility for the Company (through the BoD or other relevant corporate body) to waive it within 15 days after resignation/dismissal notification.

Others benefits   

•  D&O insurance for corporate officers.

 

•  Current GSC to be maintained.

 

•  Reimbursement of professional expenses (upon presentation of written evidence).

 

- 6 -

Exhibit (e)(62)

SEQUANS COMMUNICATIONS S.A.

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of September 26, 2023, by and between Sequans Communications S.A., a société anonyme incorporated in the French Republic (the “Company”), and the purchaser listed on Exhibit A hereto (the “Purchaser”). The Company and the Purchaser are referred to hereinafter each as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Purchaser desires to subscribe from the Company and the Company desires to issue Ordinary Shares (as defined below) represented by ADSs (the “Shares”). As used herein, “Ordinary Shares” means the ordinary shares, nominal value €0.01 per share, of the Company, “ADS” means an American Depositary Share each representing the number of Ordinary Shares specified pursuant to the Deposit Agreement (as defined below), “ADR” means an American Depositary Receipt evidencing the ADSs and “Underlying Shares” means the Ordinary Shares underlying the ADSs; and

WHEREAS, on the Closing Date (as defined below), the Company and the Purchaser will enter into a registration rights agreement in the form attached as Exhibit B hereto (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), which provides certain rights to the Purchaser relating to the Company and the Shares;

NOW THEREFORE, on and subject to the terms hereof, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINED TERMS

The terms defined in this Article I (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Agreement shall have the respective meanings specified in this Article I. The terms defined in this Article I include the plural as well as the singular.

ADR” shall have the meaning specified in the recitals.

ADS” shall have the meaning specified in the recitals.

Affiliates” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.4.

Agreement” shall have the meaning specified in the preamble.

Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or any other day on which banks in New York City or Paris are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to be closed.

Closing” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.2.


Closing Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.2.

Company” shall have the meaning specified in the preamble.

Company Reports” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.1.

Deposit Agreement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.1.

Depositary” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.1.

EY” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.9.

Enforceability Exceptions” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.2.

Environmental Laws” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.20.

Evaluation Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.24.

Exchange Act” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.4.

IFRS” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.10.

Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.21.

Issue Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.1(a).

Knowledge” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.12.

Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.2.

Material Contract” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.14.

Material Permits” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.13.

OFAC” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.23.

Ordinary Shares” shall have the meaning specified in the recitals.

Party” or “Parties” shall have the meaning specified in the preamble.

Person” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.23.

Purchase” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.2.

Purchaser” shall have the meaning specified in the preamble.

Registration Rights Agreement” shall have the meaning specified in the recitals.

Regulation D” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.3.

 

2


Sanctions” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.23.

SEC” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.8.

Securities Act” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.3.

Shares” shall have the meaning specified in the recitals.

Short Sales” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.7.

Subsidiary” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.2.

Transaction Documents” shall mean collectively, this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the other documents and agreements entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

Underlying Shares” shall have the meaning specified in the recitals.

ARTICLE II

SUBSCRIPTION AND PURCHASE OF SECURITIES

Section 2.1 Issuance and Purchase of ADSs.

(a) Subject to the terms set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing (as defined herein), the Company agrees to issue an aggregate of 2,120,141 ADSs at an issue price of $2.83 per ADS, and the Purchaser agrees to subscribe for and purchase the number of Shares at the aggregate issue price (the “Issue Price”) set forth opposite its name on Exhibit A.

(b) Under the terms of its sixteenth resolution, the general meeting of shareholders of the Company approved, on June 27, 2023, a delegation of authority to the board of directors of the Company in order to effect one (or several) share capital increase(s) up to a maximum nominal amount of €1,000,000 through the issuance, inter alia, of shares and/or securities giving access to the share capital with subscriptions reserved to a specified class of investors including Qualified Institutional Buyers or Institutional Accredited Investors within the meaning of US securities laws.

Section 2.2 Closing; Delivery of Shares.

(a) Subject to Section 6.1 and Section 6.2, the closing (the “Closing”) of the issuance and subscription of the Shares (the “Purchase”) shall occur on a date no later than five (5) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, or at such other time as the Company and the Purchaser mutually agree upon, orally or in writing (the “Closing Date”), upon the physical or electronic exchange among the Parties and their counsel of all documents and deliverables required under this Agreement.

(b) At the Closing, the Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company:

 

3


  (1)

a duly completed and signed subscription form for the Shares in the form attached as Exhibit C hereto; and

 

  (2)

the Issue Price.

(c) At the Closing, the Company shall do the following:

 

  (1)

issue an aggregate of 8,480,564 Underlying Shares and deposit such Underlying Shares with the Depositary, in the name and on behalf of the Purchaser in the amount set forth in Exhibit A; and

 

  (2)

cause the Depositary to issue and deliver to the Purchaser a book-entry transfer for the Shares, against deposit of the Underlying Shares, pursuant to the Deposit Agreement.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND

WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER

The Purchaser hereby makes the following representations and warranties, each of which is and shall be true and correct on the date hereof and at the Closing, to the Company, and all such representations and warranties shall survive the Closing:

Section 3.1 Power and Authorization. The Purchaser is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing, and has the power, authority and capacity to execute this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder, and to consummate the Purchase.

Section 3.2 Valid and Enforceable Agreement; No Violations. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Purchaser and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser, enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating to enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (b) general principles of equity, whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity (such qualifications in clauses (a) and (b) being the “Enforceability Exceptions”). This Agreement and consummation of the Purchase will not violate, conflict with or result in a breach of or default under (i) the Purchaser’s organizational documents, (ii) any agreement or instrument to which the Purchaser is a party or by which the Purchaser or any of its assets are bound or (iii) any laws, regulations or governmental or judicial decrees, injunctions or orders applicable to the Purchaser.

Section 3.3 Accredited Investor/Qualified Institutional Buyer. The Purchaser is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D (“Regulation D”) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The information the Purchaser has provided in writing to the Company as set forth on the Purchaser’s signature page hereto is true, correct and complete, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, in all material respects.

 

4


Section 3.4 5% Shareholder Status. If the Purchaser and its affiliates (as that term is defined in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, “Affiliates”) will beneficially own after the Closing Date 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding Ordinary Shares represented by ADSs, the Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that it will comply in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as a result of such holdings.

Section 3.5 Restricted Stock. The Purchaser (a) acknowledges (i) that the issuance of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement has not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws, (ii) the Shares are being offered and sold in reliance upon exemptions provided in the Securities Act and state securities laws for transactions not involving any public offering and, therefore, cannot be sold, transferred, offered for sale, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of unless they are subsequently registered and qualified under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or unless an exemption from such registration and qualification is available and (iii) the Shares are “restricted securities” as that term is defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act and (b) is purchasing the Shares for investment purposes only for the account of the Purchaser and not with any view toward a distribution thereof or with any intention of selling, distributing or otherwise disposing of the Shares in a manner that would violate the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of holding the Shares for an indefinite period and has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risk of its investment in the Shares.

Section 3.6 Legends. The Purchaser understands and agrees that any certificate or book-entry representing the Shares shall bear the restrictive legend set forth in Section 7.2 below.

Section 3.7 No Illegal Transactions. The Purchaser has not, directly or indirectly, and no person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with it has, engaged in any transactions in the securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any Short Sales (as defined below) involving any of the Company’s securities) since the time the Company began negotiating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with the Purchaser. The Purchaser covenants that neither it nor any person acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will engage, directly or indirectly, in any transactions in the securities of the Company (including Short Sales) prior to the time the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed. “Short Sales” include, without limitation, all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO promulgated under the Exchange Act, and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, short sales, swaps, derivatives and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and sales and other transactions through non-U.S. broker-dealers or foreign regulated brokers.

Section 3.8 Adequate Information; No Reliance. The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that (a) the Purchaser has been furnished with all materials it considers relevant to making an investment decision to enter into the Purchase and has had the opportunity to review the Company’s filings and submissions with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including, without limitation, all information filed or furnished pursuant to the Exchange Act and all information incorporated into such filings and submissions, (b) the Purchaser has sufficient knowledge and expertise to make an investment decision with respect to the transactions

 

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contemplated hereby, (c) the Purchaser has had a full opportunity to speak directly with directors, officers and Affiliates of the Company and to ask questions of the Company and such directors, officers and Affiliates of the Company concerning the Company, its business, operations, financial performance, financial condition and prospects, and the terms and conditions of the Purchase, and to obtain such additional information as it deems necessary to verify the accuracy of the information furnished to it and has asked such questions, received such answers and obtained such information as it deems necessary, (d) the Purchaser has had the opportunity to consult with its accounting, tax, financial and legal advisors to be able to evaluate the risks involved in the Purchase and to make an informed investment decision with respect to the Purchase and I Purchaser is not relying, and has not relied, upon any statement, advice (whether accounting, tax, financial, legal or other), representation or warranty made by the Company or any of its Affiliates or representatives, except for (i) the publicly available filings and submissions made by the Company with the SEC under the Exchange Act and (ii) the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement.

Section 3.9 Purchasers Reporting Requirement. The Company has made no representations to the Purchaser regarding the Purchaser’s reporting requirements with the SEC related to the Purchaser’s present or future ownership in the Company, and the Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that it is the responsibility of the Purchaser to ensure that the Purchaser complies with any disclosure and reporting requirements of the SEC applicable to the Purchaser as a result of the Purchase.

Section 3.10 No General Solicitation or Advertising. The offer to enter into the Purchase was directly communicated to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser was able to ask questions and receive answers concerning the terms of this transaction. At no time was the Purchaser presented with or solicited by any leaflet, newspaper or magazine article, radio or television advertisement or any other form of general advertising or solicited or invited to attend a promotional meeting otherwise than in connection and concurrently with such communicated offer.

Section 3.11 Legal Opinions. The Purchaser acknowledges and understands that a legal opinion is being delivered by counsel to the Company in reliance on, and assuming the accuracy of, the foregoing representations and warranties of the Purchaser.

Section 3.12 Disqualification. The Purchaser represents that neither the Purchaser, nor any person or entity with whom Purchaser shares beneficial ownership of Company securities, is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3) under the Securities Act; provided that the facts and circumstances of any Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3) under the Securities Act have been disclosed to the Company.

 

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ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

The Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties, each of which is and shall be true and correct on the date hereof and at the Closing, to the Purchaser, and all such representations and warranties shall survive the Closing.

Section 4.1 Exchange Act Filings. The Company has filed or furnished, as applicable, on a timely basis all forms, statements, certifications, reports and documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act since December 31, 2021 (the “Company Reports”). The Company Reports, when they became effective or were filed with or furnished to the SEC, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations thereunder and none of such documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed or furnished after the date hereof and on or prior to the Closing, when such documents become effective or are filed with the SEC, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

Section 4.2 Due Incorporation. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation or other legal entity in good standing (or the foreign equivalent thereof) under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing (or the foreign equivalent thereof) as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification and has all power and authority (corporate or other) necessary to own or hold its properties and to conduct the businesses in which each is engaged, except where the failure to so qualify or have such power or authority (i) would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, assets or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) impair in any material respect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents or to consummate any transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (any such effect as described in clauses (i) or (ii), a “Material Adverse Effect”). As used in this Agreement, “Subsidiary” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC.

Section 4.3 Subsidiaries. The membership interests or capital stock (or the foreign equivalent thereof), as applicable, of each Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and, except to the extent set forth in the Company Reports, are owned by the Company directly, free and clear of any claim, lien, encumbrance, security interest, restriction upon voting or transfer or any other claim of any third party.

 

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Section 4.4 Due Authorization. The Company has the full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform and discharge its obligations hereunder; and this Agreement and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized, and this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity.

Section 4.5 The Shares. The Ordinary Shares to be issued by the Company upon subscription to the Shares pursuant to Section 2.1(a) have been duly authorized for issuance. Upon subscription by the Purchaser for the Ordinary Shares issuable in connection with the issuance of the Shares pursuant to Section 2.1(a), such Ordinary Shares shall be deposited with the Depositary for the issuance of ADSs in the form of ADRs. When issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Ordinary Shares and the ADSs issued in connection with the issuance of the Shares pursuant to Section 2.1(a), will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of any preemptive or similar rights, and the Purchaser will be entitled to the rights specified in the Deposit Agreement; no preemptive right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar rights exist with respect to any of the Ordinary Shares issued in connection with the issuance of the Shares pursuant to Section 2.1(a) and the issuance thereof will be free of any restriction upon the voting or transfer thereof pursuant to the laws of the French Republic or the Company’s statuts or any agreement or other instrument to which the Company is a party. Each Share will be issued in compliance with all U.S. federal and state securities laws and the securities laws of any other applicable jurisdiction.

Section 4.6 Capitalization; Indebtedness. As of the date hereof, the share capital of the Company consists of 233,093,250 issued Ordinary Shares, fully paid, and with a par value of €0.01 each. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and were issued in compliance with all applicable securities laws and were not issued in violation of any preemptive right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar right. Other than 11,384,320 Ordinary Shares reserved for future issuance under the Company’s equity plans, 25,045,662 Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants and upon vesting of restricted free shares granted pursuant to the Company’s equity plans, and a maximum of 47,641,560 shares reserved for issuance under outstanding convertible notes and warrants, the Company has no shares of capital stock reserved for issuance. Except as set forth above or pursuant to this Agreement, the Company does not have outstanding any options to purchase, or any rights or warrants to subscribe for, any securities or obligations convertible into, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, any shares of capital stock, or any such warrants, convertible securities or obligations. Except as previously disclosed in the Company’s public filings, the Company has no indebtedness as of the date of this Agreement.

Section 4.7 No Default, Termination or Lien. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, the issuance and delivery of the Shares by the Company, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and compliance by the Company with the terms of this Agreement will not (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, constitute a default under, give rise to any right of termination or other right or the cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation or loss of a benefit under, or give rise to the creation or imposition of

 

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any lien, encumbrance, security interest, claim or charge upon any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, nor will such actions result in any violation of the provisions of the organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets; provided that an investor in the Company has the right to purchase a warrant providing for the right to acquire ADSs to maintain its proportionate interest in the Company.

Section 4.8 No Consents. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, except such as may be required by the New York Stock Exchange in connection with the listing of the Shares.

Section 4.9 Independent Accountants. Ernst & Young Audit (“EY”), who has certified certain financial statements and related schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Company Reports, is an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Except as pre-approved in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 10A of the Exchange Act, EY has not been engaged by the Company to perform any “prohibited activities” (as defined in Section 10A of the Exchange Act).

Section 4.10 Financial Statements. The financial statements, together with the related notes and schedules, included in the Company Reports present fairly in all material respects the financial condition of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the respective periods covered thereby, all in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the entire period involved, except as otherwise disclosed in the Company Reports. Such financial statements, together with the related notes and schedules, comply in all material respects with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. No other financial statements or supporting schedules or exhibits are required by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder to be filed with the SEC.

Section 4.11 No Material Adverse Effect. There has not occurred any Material Adverse Effect, or any development involving a prospective Material Adverse Effect, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, assets, business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth or contemplated in the Company Reports filed prior to the date hereof.

 

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Section 4.12 Legal Proceedings. There are no legal or governmental proceedings, actions, suits or claims pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject (i) other than proceedings accurately described in all material respects in the Company Reports and proceedings that would not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) that are required to be described in the Company Reports and are not so described; and there are no statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound that are required to be described in the Company Reports or to be filed as exhibits to the Company Reports that are not described therein or filed as required. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any legal or governmental proceedings, actions, suits or claims of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. For purposes of this Agreement, “Knowledge” means the actual knowledge (after due inquiry) of the executive officers (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 3b-7) of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable.

Section 4.13 Regulatory Permits. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries possesses or has applied for all certificates, authorizations, licenses, franchises, permits, orders and approvals issued or granted by the appropriate governmental or regulatory authorities, agencies, courts, commissions or other entities, whether federal, state, local or foreign, or applicable self-regulatory organizations necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted, except (i) where the failure to possess such certificates, authorizations, licenses, franchises, permits, orders and approval, individually or in the aggregate, has not and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (“Material Permits”) and (ii) as accurately described in all material respects in the Company Reports, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or material adverse modification of any such Material Permits (except as accurately described in all material respects in the Company Reports), and to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no facts or circumstances that would give rise to the revocation, termination or material adverse modifications of any Material Permits.

Section 4.14 Material Contracts. Except for the Material Contracts, the Company and its Subsidiaries are not party to any agreements, contracts or commitments that are material to the business, financial condition, assets or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries or that would be required to be filed pursuant to Item 19 and the Instructions as to Exhibits of Form 20-F. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material default under, or in material violation of, nor has received written notice of termination or default under any Material Contract. For purposes of this Agreement, “Material Contract” means any contract of the Company that was filed as an exhibit to the Company Reports pursuant to Item 19 and the Instructions as to Exhibits of Form 20-F.

Section 4.15 Investment Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or, after giving effect to the Purchase and the application of the proceeds thereof, will become an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.

Section 4.16 No Price Stabilization. Neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ officers, directors or Affiliates has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed or intended to stabilize or manipulate the price of any security of the Company, or which caused or resulted in, or which would in the future reasonably be expected to cause or result in, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company.

 

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Section 4.17 Title to Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real and personal property owned by them which is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects of title except such as are described in the Company Reports or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its Subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case except as described in the Company Reports.

Section 4.18 No Labor Disputes. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is engaged in any unfair labor practice; except for matters which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) there is (A) no discrimination complaint or unfair labor practice complaint pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company or the Subsidiaries, threatened against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board or any other governmental body, and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under collective bargaining agreements is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company or the Subsidiaries, threatened, (B) no strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company or the Subsidiaries, threatened against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries and (C) no union representation dispute currently existing concerning the employees of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company or the Subsidiaries, no union organizing activities are currently taking place concerning the employees of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries and (iii) there has been no violation of any federal, state, local or foreign law or collective bargaining agreement relating to discrimination in the hiring, promotion or pay of employees, any applicable wage or hour laws or retirement benefits, or any provision of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder concerning the employees of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries.

Section 4.19 Taxes. The Company (i) has timely filed all necessary federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise tax returns (or timely filed applicable extensions therefore) that have been required to be filed and (ii) is not in default in the payment of any taxes which were payable pursuant to said returns or any assessments with respect thereto, other than any which the Company is contesting in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been provided and reflected in the financial statements included in the Company Reports. The Company does not have any tax deficiency that has been or, to the Company’s Knowledge, is reasonably likely to be asserted or threatened against it.

Section 4.20 Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as disclosed in the Company Reports, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any statute, rule, regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, relating to the use, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or relating to the protection or restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic substances (collectively,

 

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Environmental Laws”), or, to the Company’s Knowledge, operates any real property contaminated with any substance that is subject to any Environmental Laws, is liable for any off-site disposal or contamination pursuant to any Environmental Laws or is subject to any claim relating to any Environmental Laws, which violation, contamination, liability or claim would or would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect; and the Company is not aware of any pending investigation which might lead to such a claim.

Section 4.21 Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess, or have the right to use, adequate trademarks, trade names and other rights to inventions, know-how, patents, copyrights, confidential information and other intellectual property (collectively, “Intellectual Property Rights”) necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, or presently employed by them, and have not received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights, except as disclosed in the Company’s Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2022 or such as would not and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.22 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Company’s Knowledge, any director, officer, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has (i) used any Company funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity, (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from Company funds, (iii) caused the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be in violation of any provision of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar laws, including without limitation French law no. 2016-1691 of December 9, 2016 relating to the prevention of corruption, (iv) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment from Company funds.

Section 4.23 OFAC and Similar Laws. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is an individual or entity (“Person”) currently the subject or target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the United States Government, including, without limitation, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions; and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the issuance of any Shares, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiaries, joint venture partners or other Person, to knowingly fund any activities of or business with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any Person (including any Person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions.

 

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Section 4.24 Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Except as disclosed in the Company Reports, the Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) that are effective in all material respects to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including any consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to its chief executive officer and chief financial officer by others within those entities. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed annual report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed annual report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date and except as disclosed in the Company Reports, there have been no material changes in the Company’s internal controls (as such term is defined in the rules of the SEC under the Exchange Act) or, to the Company’s Knowledge, in other factors that could affect the Company’s internal controls.

Section 4.25 Accounting Controls. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting and other controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as described in the Company Reports, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (A) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (B) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Section 4.26 Absence of Material Changes. Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Company Reports, and except as may be otherwise disclosed in such Company Reports, there has not been (i) any Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any transaction which is material to the Company, (iii) any obligation, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), incurred by the Company, which is material to the Company, (iv) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on the capital stock of the Company, (v) any change in the capital stock (other than a change in the number of outstanding Ordinary Shares or ADSs due to grants of stock under the Company’s stock incentive plans existing on the date hereof or the issuance of shares upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants) or (vi) any issuance of options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights to purchase the capital stock (other than grants of stock options under the Company’s stock option plans existing on the date hereof) of the Company.

Section 4.27 Brokers Fees. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with any transaction contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 4.28 Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Company is subject to and in compliance in all material respects with the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as applicable. The ADSs are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and, save for the actions contemplated in the Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of August 4, 2023, as amended by

 

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Amendment No. 1 to the Memorandum of Understanding, dated as of September 2, 2023, by and between the Company and Renesas Electronics Corporation, a Japanese corporation, the Company has taken no action designed to, or reasonably likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the ADSs under the Exchange Act or delisting the ADSs from the New York Stock Exchange, nor has the Company received any notification that either the SEC or the New York Stock Exchange is contemplating terminating such registration or listing.

Section 4.29 Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or implementing provisions thereof that are then in effect.

Section 4.30 New York Stock Exchange Approval Rules. No further approval of the stockholders of the Company under the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange is required for the Company to issue and deliver the Shares to the Purchaser.

ARTICLE V

OTHER AGREEMENTS

Section 5.1 Depositary. Upon issuance of the Shares, the Company will cause the Depositary to deliver the relevant number of ADSs to the Purchaser against deposit of the Underlying Shares, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement dated as of May 14, 2018 (the “Deposit Agreement”) among the Company, The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary (the “Depositary”), and the owners and holders from time to time of the ADSs issued thereunder, and the Purchaser shall cooperate with the Company and the Depositary in connection therewith.

Section 5.2 Supplemental Listing Application. Within two (2) Business Days following the Closing Date, the Company shall file with the New York Stock Exchange a supplemental listing application reflecting the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 5.3 Listing of Shares; Certificates. The Company covenants that all Shares issued pursuant to Section 2.1(a) will be duly approved for listing subject to official notice of issuance on the New York Stock Exchange. The Company covenants that the certificates, if any, representing the ADRs to be issued to evidence any ADSs issued pursuant to Section 2.1(a) will comply with applicable law.

Section 5.4 Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Purchase shall be used by the Company for general corporate purposes.

Section 5.5 Protective Rights. For two (2) years from the date of this Agreement, if the Company contemplates the issuance of shares (whether ordinary or preferred) or securities giving access to the share capital of the Company with cancellation of shareholders’ preferential subscription right (avec suppression du droit préférentiel de souscription des actionnaires) or reserved to the beneficiary(ies) of such issuance (including issuances made pursuant to Article L.225-147 of the French Commercial Code in the context of a contribution in kind) (a “Dilutive Action”), the Company shall (i) provide the Purchaser as long as it holds at least 5% of the outstanding ADSs with no less than two (2) Business Days’ prior written notice in advance of the opening of the subscription period of such issuance and (ii) assuming valid delegations from the

 

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Company’s general meeting of shareholders are in force, it being agreed that the Company shall use its best efforts to ensure that such valid delegations are in force at all times, in order to allow the Purchaser to maintain the same percentage in the share capital of the Company (on a non-diluted basis) immediately before and immediately after such Dilutive Action, the Company shall, at the option of the Purchaser, upon notice to the Company no more than seven (7) Business Days following the consummation of any such Dilutive Action proceed with an issuance reserved to the Purchaser, allowing such Purchaser to subscribe for such number of shares or securities so as to allow the Purchaser to maintain its percentage in the share capital as in effect prior to giving effect to the Dilutive Action, at the same price and/or conditions, as those offered to the beneficiary(ies) of the Dilutive Action.

ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

Section 6.1 Purchasers Conditions Precedent. The obligation of the Purchaser to complete the Purchase is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent:

(a) each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, with the same effect as though those representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent that any such representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, in which case such representation or warranty need only be true and correct as of such date;

(b) the Company shall have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement that are required to be performed or complied with by it at or before the Closing;

(c) no court or other governmental or regulatory authorities, agencies, commissions or other entities, whether federal, state, local or foreign, shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and there shall not be pending by or before any such entity any suit, action or proceeding in respect thereof;

(d) Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, U.S. counsel to the Company and Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe (Europe) LLP, French counsel to the Company, shall have furnished to the Purchaser opinions in the form attached as Exhibits D-1 and D-2 to the Purchaser and addressed to the Purchaser;

(e) the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company shall have delivered to the Purchaser a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying to their knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, as to the matters set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.1; and

(f) the Company shall have executed and delivered to the Purchaser each of the other Transaction Documents.

 

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Section 6.2 Companys Conditions Precedent. The obligation of the Company to complete the issuance of the Shares to the Purchaser contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent:

(a) each of the representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, with the same effect as though those representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent that any such representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, in which case such representation or warranty need only be true and correct as of such date;

(b) the Purchaser shall have duly performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement that are required to be performed or complied with by it at or before the Closing;

(c) no court or other governmental or regulatory authorities, agencies, commissions or other entities, whether federal, state, local or foreign, shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and there shall not be pending by or before any such entity any suit, action or proceeding in respect thereof;

(d) the Purchaser shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying to his or her knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, as to the matters set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.2; and

(e) the Purchaser shall have executed and delivered to the Company each of the other Transaction Documents.

ARTICLE VII

CERTAIN COVENANTS

Section 7.1 Certain Actions. The Company and the Purchaser shall reasonably cooperate with each other and use (and shall cause their respective Affiliates to use) reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part under this Agreement, applicable law and stock exchange listing standards to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable.

Section 7.2 Legends. To the extent reasonably necessary under applicable law, any certificate, book-entry or ADR issued under this Agreement shall have endorsed, to the extent appropriate, upon its face the following words:

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION. SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ASSIGNED, ENCUMBERED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT PURSUANT TO (I) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SECURITIES THAT IS EFFECTIVE UNDER SUCH ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW, OR (II) ANY EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW, RELATING TO THE DISPOSITION OF SECURITIES, INCLUDING RULE 144.

 

16


Section 7.3 Legend Removal. Upon the request of the Purchaser or any transferee or proposed transferee thereof, the Company shall instruct the Depositary to remove the legend contemplated by Section 7.2 (and shall revoke any related stop transfer or similar instructions to its registrar and transfer agent), if the Shares issued pursuant to Section 2.1(a) are covered by an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or if such person provides reasonable evidence and an opinion of counsel to the effect that a sale, transfer or assignment of such Shares may be made without registration under the Securities Act or that such Shares are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1 Fees and Expenses. All expenses incurred by the Parties in connection with the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement will be borne solely and entirely by the Party incurring such expenses.

(a) No later than three (3) days after the Closing Date, at 9:00 a.m. (New York Time), to the extent not already publicly disclosed, the Company shall issue a publicly available press release or file with the SEC a Report on Form 6-K disclosing (i) the material terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and (ii) any other information (or an appropriate summary that, at a minimum, includes the material portions thereof), in each case that constitutes material non-public information under applicable United States federal and state securities laws that was provided by the Company or any of its representatives to the Purchaser or its Affiliates.

(b) The Company will consult with the Purchaser before issuing any press release or making any public statement or filing with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and will provide the Purchaser and its counsel with a draft of any press release or other public statement or filing at least one (1) day prior to such disclosure, except where advance notice is not permitted by applicable Law. The Company will in good faith consider comments to or other modifications of such disclosure. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not use the Purchaser’s name without such Purchaser’s prior written approval, except as required by applicable law; provided, that if the Company has received the requisite approval for any disclosures as required hereunder, the Company or its Affiliates shall be entitled to make disclosures substantially similar (as to form and content) to those prior disclosures that have been so approved.

Section 8.2 Notices. Except as may otherwise be provided herein, all notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be conclusively deemed to have been duly given when sent by electronic mail to the address set forth below if sent between 8:00 am and 5:00 pm recipient’s local time on a Business Day, or on the next Business Day if sent by electronic mail other than between 8:00 am and 5:00 pm recipient’s local time.

 

17


If to the Company:

Sequans Communications S.A.

15-55 boulevard Charles de Gaulle

Les Portes de la Défense

92700 Colombes

Republic of France

Email:

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP

405 Howard Street

San Francisco, CA 94105

Email: bcooper@orrick.com

Attention: Brett Cooper

If to the Purchaser:

272 Capital Master Fund, Ltd

c/o B. Riley Asset Management LLC

3811 Turtle Creek Boulevard, Suite 2100

Dallas, TX 75219

Email:

Attention: Wesley Cummings

Section 8.3 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document are not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that such transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

Section 8.4 Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents (including the schedules and exhibits hereto and thereto) constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the Parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties.

 

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Section 8.5 Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except for the Shares, which (subject to applicable securities laws) shall at all times be freely transferable, and except as otherwise expressly provided herein, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any Party, in whole or in part (whether pursuant to a merger, by operation of law or otherwise), without the prior written consent of the other Party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding language, the Purchaser can assign, convey or transfer, in whole or in part, this Agreement to its limited partners, members, Affiliates and any investment fund that is controlled by or is under common control with the Purchaser. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 8.6 Construction. References in the singular shall include the plural, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. References in the masculine shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. Headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meanings of the provisions hereof. Neither Party, nor its respective counsel, shall be deemed the drafter of this Agreement for purposes of construing the provisions of this Agreement, and all language in all parts of this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with its fair meaning, and not strictly for or against either party.

Section 8.7 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall in all respects be construed in accordance with, and governed by, the substantive laws of the State of New York, without reference to its choice of law rules. Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts within the Southern District of New York.

Section 8.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile transmission or other means of electronic transmission, such as by electronic mail in “pdf” form or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) in counterparts, and by the different Parties in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

Section 8.9 Certain Definitional Provisions. Unless the express context otherwise requires, the words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; any references herein to a specific Section, Schedule or Annex shall refer, respectively, to Sections, Schedules or Annexes of this Agreement; wherever the word “include”, “includes” or “including” is used in this Agreement, it shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; and references herein to any gender includes each other gender.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

THE COMPANY
SEQUANS COMMUNICATIONS S.A.
By:  

/s/ Georges Karam

Name: Georges Karam
Title: Chief Executive Officer

[Signature page to Securities Purchase Agreement]


THE PURCHASER
272 CAPITAL MASTER FUND, LTD
By: B. Riley Asset Management LLC, its investment manager
By:  

/s/ Wesley Cummins

Name: Wesley Cummins
Duly authorized

[Signature page to Securities Purchase Agreement]


EXHIBIT A

SCHEDULE OF THE PURCHASER

 

Name and Address

   Number of Shares      Total Issue Price  

272 Capital Master Fund LTD

    

8,480,564 Ordinary
Shares represented by
2,120,141 ADSs
 
 
 
   US$ 5,999,999.03  

Address:

c/o B. Riley Asset Management LLC

3811 Turtle Creek Boulevard, Suite 2100

Dallas, TX 75219

     

 

A-1


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

B-1


REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

between

SEQUANS COMMUNICATIONS SA

and

272 CAPITAL MASTER FUND, LTD

Dated September 29, 2023

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  

ARTICLE I REGISTRATION RIGHTS

     1  

Section 1.1

   Resale Shelf Registration      1  

Section 1.2

   Expenses      2  

Section 1.3

   Suspensions      2  

Section 1.4

   Registration Procedures      3  

Section 1.5

   Effectiveness Period      7  

Section 1.6

   Indemnification      7  

Section 1.7

   Free Writing Prospectuses      12  

Section 1.8

   Information from and Obligations of the Investor      12  

Section 1.9

   Rule 144 Reporting      13  

Section 1.10

   Termination of Registration Rights      13  

Section 1.11

   Transfer of Registration Rights      13  

ARTICLE II TERMINATION

     14  

Section 2.1

   Termination      14  

Section 2.2

   Effect of Termination; Survival      14  

ARTICLE III GENERAL PROVISIONS

     14  

Section 3.1

   Confidential Information      14  

Section 3.2

   Fees and Expenses      14  

Section 3.3

   Notices      14  

Section 3.4

   Definitions      15  

Section 3.5

   Interpretation; Headings      19  

Section 3.6

   Severability      20  

Section 3.7

   Entire Agreement; Amendments      20  

Section 3.8

   Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries      20  

Section 3.9

   Further Assurances      20  

Section 3.10

   Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial      20  

Section 3.11

   Counterparts      22  

Section 3.12

   Specific Performance      22  

Section 3.13

   Waiver      22  

 

i


REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of September 29, 2023 (this “Agreement”), is made between Sequans Communications S.A., a société anonyme incorporated in the French Republic (the “Company”), and the purchaser listed on Exhibit A hereto (the “Investor”). The Company and the Investor are referred to hereinafter each as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.”

RECITALS

WHEREAS, pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of September 26, 2023 between the Company and the Investor (the “Purchase Agreement”), the Investor subscribed from the Company 8,480,564 Ordinary Shares represented by 2,120,141 ADSs (the “Shares”);

WHEREAS, the Parties are entering into this Agreement to set forth certain rights of the Investor relating to the registration of the Shares;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

Section 1.1 Resale Shelf Registration.

(a) Within ninety (90) days following a written request by Investor (the “Investor Request”), the Company shall (i) file with the SEC a Shelf Registration Statement on Form F-3 (such Shelf Registration Statement shall be an ASRS to the extent that the Company is then ASR Eligible and, if the Company is not then eligible to register the resale of the Registrable Securities on Form F-3, such registration shall be on another appropriate form) or (ii) prepare an amendment to an existing and effective Registration Statement (the “Transaction Shelf Registration Statement”), in each case, with respect to the registration under the Securities Act of the resale of all of the Registrable Securities, in each case, which shall include a prospectus with a plan of distribution approved in advance by the Investor and shall be sufficient to permit the resale of all Registrable Securities pursuant to the Investor’s intended method of disposition (including the resale of Registrable Securities into an existing trading market at other than a fixed price as permitted by Rule 415(a)(4); provided that, in the event the SEC does not permit such number of Registrable Securities to be registered under the Transaction Shelf Registration Statement, the number of Registrable Securities that shall be registered under the Transaction Shelf Registration Statement shall be the maximum number of Registrable Securities permitted by the SEC. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement if the SEC sets forth a limitation on the number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered on a particular Registration Statement, unless otherwise directed in writing by the Investor as to its Registrable Securities, the Company shall first reduce or eliminate any securities to be included other than Registrable Securities. In the event of a cutback hereunder, the Company shall give the Investor at least five (5) Business Days prior written notice along with the number of excluded Registrable Securities. In the event the

 

1


Company amends the Transaction Registration Statement or otherwise excludes Registrable Securities in accordance with the foregoing, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC, as promptly as possible, one or more Registration Statements on Form F-3 or such other form available to register for resale those Registrable Securities that were not registered for resale on the Transaction Registration Statement, as amended, which shall also be deemed a Transaction Shelf Registration Statement hereunder. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Transaction Shelf Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than one hundred twenty (120) days following receipt of the Investor Request) and to keep the Transaction Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective subject to the Securities Act and the provisions of Section 1.3. The Company hereby represents that, as of the date hereof, it is eligible to use Form F-3 for primary offerings under General Instruction I.B(1) of Form F-3.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, unless the Company has previously caused the Ordinary Shares to be listed on a national securities exchange or trading system (it being acknowledged that the Company shall have no obligation to so list the Ordinary Shares) and a market exists for the Ordinary Shares not held in the form of ADSs, in any registration pursuant to this Section 1.1, any Registrable Securities sold pursuant thereto shall be in the form of ADSs.

(c) If the Transaction Shelf Registration Statement filed under Section 1.1(a) or any Registration Statement filed under this Section 1.1(c) ceases to be effective for any reason at any time during the Effectiveness Period, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness thereof, and in any event shall within thirty (30) days of such cessation of effectiveness amend such Registration Statement in a manner designed to obtain the withdrawal of the order suspending the effectiveness thereof, or file an additional Shelf Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities covered by and not sold under the Transaction Shelf Registration Statement. If such a Registration Statement is filed, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared effective as soon as practicable after such filing and to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective during the Effectiveness Period, and such Registration Statement shall be deemed a Transaction Shelf Registration Statement hereunder.

Section 1.2 Expenses. Except as specifically provided herein, all Registration Expenses incurred in connection with the registration or offering and sale of the Registrable Securities shall be borne by the Company and all Selling Expenses shall be borne by the Investor; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Investor bear or be responsible for any fees or expenses of the Company’s legal counsel in connection with the registration or offering and sale of Registrable Securities.

Section 1.3 Suspensions.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled, by providing written notice (a “Notice of Suspension”) to the Investor (provided that in no event shall such notice contain any material, non-public information unless notice is also being provided pursuant to Section 5.5 of the Purchase Agreement), to delay the filing or effectiveness of a Registration Statement or require the Investor to suspend the use of the

 

2


Prospectus for sales of Registrable Securities under an effective Registration Statement for a reasonable period of time not to exceed, combined with any other suspensions under this Agreement, sixty (60) consecutive days or ninety (90) days in the aggregate in any twelve (12)-month period (a “Suspension Period”) if the Board determines in good faith that such filing, effectiveness or use would (i) require the public disclosure of material non-public information concerning any material transaction or negotiations involving the Company that would interfere with such material transaction or negotiations or (ii) otherwise materially interfere with material financing plans, acquisition activities or business activities of the Company; provided, that if at the time of receipt of such notice by the Investor, such Investor shall have sold all or a portion of the Registrable Securities pursuant to an effective Registration Statement and the reason for the Suspension Period is not of a nature that would require a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, then the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take such action as to eliminate any restriction imposed by federal securities Laws by the time such Registrable Securities are scheduled to be delivered. Immediately upon receipt of a Notice of Suspension, the Investor shall discontinue the disposition of Registrable Securities under an effective Registration Statement and Prospectus relating thereto until the Suspension Period is terminated.

(b) The Company agrees that it will terminate any Suspension Period as promptly as reasonably practicable and will promptly notify in writing the Investor, to the extent it still beneficially owns Registrable Securities, of such termination (provided that in no event shall such notice contain any material, non-public information). After the expiration of any Suspension Period in the case of an effective Registration Statement, and without the need for any further request from the Investor, the Company shall, as applicable and as promptly as reasonably practicable, prepare a post-effective amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement, the relevant Prospectus, or any document incorporated therein by reference, or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of the Registrable Securities included therein, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as applicable, will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

Section 1.4 Registration Procedures. The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration and the offer and sale of Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof as soon as reasonably practicable, and shall, in connection therewith:

(a) prepare and promptly file with the SEC a Registration Statement (or a prospectus supplement, as applicable) with respect to such securities and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable thereafter;

(b) (i) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith and such Free Writing Prospectuses and Exchange Act reports as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective for the Effectiveness Period and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, (ii) cause any Prospectus or supplement thereto to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act when so required and (iii) provide reasonable notice to the Investor to the extent that the Company determines that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate (provided that in no event shall such notice contain any material, non-public information);

 

3


(c) (i) furnish to the Investor as far in advance as reasonably practicable before filing any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement or any Prospectus to be used in connection therewith or any supplement or amendment thereto, only upon request of the Investor, copies (or such requested portions of copies) of reasonably complete drafts of all such documents proposed to be filed (including furnishing or making available exhibits and each document incorporated by reference therein to the extent then required by the rules and regulations of the SEC), and provide the Investor the opportunity to object to any information pertaining to such Investor and its plan of distribution that is contained therein and make the corrections reasonably requested by such Investor with respect to such information prior to filing a Registration Statement or any Prospectus to be used in connection therewith or supplement or amendment thereto, and (ii) furnish to the Investor, without charge, such number of copies of the Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the Prospectus included therein (including each preliminary prospectus) and any other prospectuses filed under Rule 424 and each Free Writing Prospectus as such Persons reasonably may request in order to facilitate the sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement;

(d) use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement under the securities or “blue sky” Laws of such jurisdictions as the Investor reasonably shall request and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the Investor to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not for any such purpose be required to qualify generally to transact business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where it is not so qualified or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction;

(e) enter into customary agreements and take such other actions as are reasonably requested by the Investor in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of Registrable Securities;

(f) if the Investor could reasonably be deemed to be an “underwriter,” as defined in Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act, in connection with a Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereof (an “Investor Underwriter Registration Statement”), then, at the Investor’s request, the Company will furnish to the Investor, on the date of the effectiveness of the Investor Underwriter Registration Statement and thereafter from time to time on such dates as the Investor may reasonably request (provided that such request shall not be more frequently than on an annual basis unless the Investor is offering Registrable Securities pursuant to an Investor Underwriter Registration Statement), (i) a “comfort letter”, dated such date, from the Company’s independent certified public accountants in form and substance as has been customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in underwritten offerings of securities by the Company, addressed to the Investor, (ii) an opinion, dated as of such date, of counsel representing the Company for purposes of the Investor Underwriter Registration Statement, in form, scope and substance as has been customarily given in underwritten offerings of securities by the Company, including standard “10b-5” negative assurance for such offerings, addressed to the

 

4


Investor and (iii) a standard officer’s certificate from the chief executive officer or chief financial officer, or other officers serving such functions, of the Company addressed to the Investor, as has been customarily given by such officers in underwritten offerings of securities by the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company will not name the Investor as an underwriter (as defined in Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act) in any Registration Statement or Investor Underwriter Registration Statement, as applicable, without the Investor’s consent. If the staff of the SEC requires the Company to name the Investor as an underwriter (as defined in Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act), and the Investor does not consent thereto, then the Investor’s Registrable Securities shall not be included on the applicable Registration Statement, and the Company shall have no further obligations hereunder with respect to Registrable Securities held by the Investor, unless the Investor has not had an opportunity to conduct customary underwriter’s due diligence with respect to the Company at the time the Investor’s consent is sought;

(g) promptly notify the Investor: (i) when the Registration Statement, any pre-effective amendment, the Prospectus or any prospectus supplement related thereto, any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any Free Writing Prospectus has been filed with the SEC and, with respect to the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective; (ii) of any request by the SEC or state securities authority for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus related thereto or for additional information, including copies of any and all transmittal letters and other correspondence with the SEC and all correspondence (including comment letters and a copy of the Company’s draft responses thereto), from the SEC to the Company relating to such Registration Statement or any Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, any documents incorporated by reference therein); (iii) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; or (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or state “blue sky” Laws of any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose (provided that in no event shall such notices under clauses (ii) or (iii) contain any material, non-public information unless consented to in advance by the Investor).

(h) if at any time (i) any event or development shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Disclosure Package, as then amended or supplemented, would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Disclosure Package to comply with Law, the Company will promptly notify the Investor and promptly prepare and file with the SEC (to the extent required) and furnish to the Investor such amendments or supplements to the Disclosure Package as may be necessary so that the statements in the Disclosure Package, as so amended or supplemented, will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, be misleading, or so that the Disclosure Package will comply with Law;

 

5


(i) use its commercially reasonable efforts to make generally available to the Investor, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve (12) months beginning with the first day of the Company’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of a Registration Statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158;

(j) use its commercially reasonable efforts to list the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) or, if not the NYSE, the primary trading market or any other national securities exchange on which the Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Shares represented by ADSs are listed;

(k) provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;

(l) immediately notify the Investor, at any time when a Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the occurrence or happening of any event as a result of which the Prospectus contained in a Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing (provided that in no event shall such notice contain any material, non-public information unless notice is also being provided pursuant to Section 5.5 of the Purchase Agreement), and, as promptly as reasonably practicable prepare and furnish to such Investor a reasonable number of copies of a supplement to or an amendment of such Prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered, such Prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing;

(m) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Investor in the disposition of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement;

(n) in connection with the preparation and filing of each Registration Statement registering Registrable Securities under the Securities Act, and before filing any such Registration Statement or any other document in connection therewith, give reasonable consideration to the inclusion in such documents of any comments reasonably and timely made by the Investor or its legal counsel;

(o) use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or the suspension of the qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible moment and to notify the Investor of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose (provided that in no event shall such notices under this clause (o) contain any material, non-public information unless consented to in advance by the Investor);

 

6


(p) otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and reasonably cooperate with the Investor in the disposition of its Registrable Securities in accordance with the method of distribution described in the Prospectus included in any Registration Statement, such cooperation to include the endorsement and transfer of any certificates representing Registrable Securities (or a book-entry transfer to similar effect) transferred in accordance with this Agreement and delivery of any necessary instructions or opinions to the Company’s transfer agent in order to cause the transfer agent to allow Registrable Securities to be sold from time to time as permitted by Law;

(q) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Investor and its counsels in connection with the preparation and filing of any applications, notices, registrations and responses to requests for additional information with FINRA, the NYSE or any other national securities exchange on which the Registrable Securities are listed;

(r) pay the applicable filing fees covering the Registrable Securities in compliance with the SEC rules and to file such amendments or subsequent registration statements as may be required to maintain an effective registration statement for the relevant Effectiveness Period; and

(s) if a Registration Statement is an ASRS that has been outstanding for at least three (3) years, at or prior to the end of the third (3rd) year, the Company shall refile a new ASRS covering the Registrable Securities which remain outstanding. If at any time when the Company is required to re-evaluate its ASR Eligible status or eligibility to use Form F-3 the Company determines that it is not ASR Eligible or eligible to use Form F-3, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to refile the Transaction Shelf Registration Statement on Form F-3 and, if such form is not available, Form F-1 (or other appropriate form) and keep the Transaction Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective subject to Section 1.3.

Section 1.5 Effectiveness Period. For purposes of this Article I, the period of distribution of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement shall be deemed to extend until the sale of all Registrable Securities covered thereby (such period, the “Effectiveness Period”).

Section 1.6 Indemnification.

(a) Indemnification Rights.

(i) In the event of any registration or other offer and sale of any securities of the Company under the Securities Act pursuant to this Article I, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Investor and each Person, if any, that controls the Investor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act (each a “controlling person”), their respective officers, directors, employees, stockholders, members, Representatives and Affiliates, and each controlling person of each Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons (each, a “Investor Registration Rights Indemnitee”), to the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and all Damages caused by (A) any untrue statement of material fact (or alleged untrue statement of a material fact) contained in any Disclosure Package, any Registration Statement, any Prospectus (including any preliminary Prospectus), any Free Writing Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, (B) any omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under

 

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which they were made, not misleading or (C) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any foreign or state securities laws or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any foreign or state securities laws; provided that the Company shall not be liable to an Investor Registration Rights Indemnitee to the extent that any such Damages are directly caused by any untrue statement or omission (or alleged untrue statement or omission) made in such Disclosure Package, Registration Statement, Prospectus (including any preliminary Prospectus), Free Writing Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, in strict reliance upon and strictly in conformity with written information about the Investor furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Investor expressly for use therein. This indemnity shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have. Such indemnity and reimbursement of expenses shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Investor Registration Rights Indemnitee and shall survive the Transfer of securities by the Investor.

(ii) The Investor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each of its officers who execute any of the Company’s filings with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, its directors, officers and employees (each, a “Company Registration Rights Indemnitee”), to the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and all Damages directly caused by (A) any untrue statement of material fact (or alleged untrue statement of a material fact) contained in any Disclosure Package, any Registration Statement, any Prospectus (including any preliminary Prospectus), any Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, (B) any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case, to the extent that such untrue statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Investor expressly for use therein or (C) any violation or alleged violation by the Investor of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any foreign or state securities laws or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any foreign or state securities laws; provided, however, that in no event shall the obligations of such Investor hereunder exceed the net proceeds received by it from the sale of its Registrable Securities related to the matter in which Damages are sought. Such indemnity and reimbursement of expenses shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of a Company Registration Rights Indemnitee and shall survive the Transfer of such securities by such Investor.

(iii) If the indemnification provided for in Section 1.6(a)(i) or Section 1.6(a)(ii) is unavailable to an Investor Registration Rights Indemnitee or a Company Registration Rights Indemnitee, as applicable, with respect to any Damages referred to therein or is unenforceable or insufficient to hold an Investor Registration Rights Indemnitee or Company Registration Rights Indemnitee, as applicable, harmless as contemplated therein, then the Company or the Investor, as applicable, in lieu of indemnifying such Investor Registration Rights Indemnitee or Company Registration Rights Indemnitee, as applicable, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Investor Registration Rights Indemnitee or Company Registration Rights Indemnitee, as applicable, as a result of such Damages in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the

 

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relative fault of such Investor Registration Rights Indemnitee or Company Registration Rights Indemnitee, as applicable, on the one hand, and the Company or the Investor, as applicable, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Damages as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company or the Investor, as applicable, on the one hand, and of an Investor Registration Rights Indemnitee or Company Registration Rights Indemnitee, as applicable, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other factors, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by or on behalf of the Company or the Investor, as applicable, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission; the Company and the Investor agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 1.6(a)(iii) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 1.6(a)(iii). No Investor Registration Rights Indemnitee or Company Registration Rights Indemnitee guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from the Company or the Investor, as applicable, if the Company or the Investor, as applicable, was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the liability of an InvestorSection 1.6(a)(iii) be greater in amount than the amount of net proceeds received by it from the sale of such Registrable Securities related to the matter in which indemnification or contribution for Damages are sought.

(b) Notice of Reg Rights Claim.

(i) As used in this Agreement, the term “Reg Rights Claim” means a claim for indemnification or contribution by or on behalf of any Company Registration Rights Indemnitee or Investor Registration Rights Indemnitee, as the case may be, for Damages under Section 1.6(a) (such Person making a Reg Rights Claim, a “Reg Rights Indemnified Person”). The Company (for its own Damages or for the Damages incurred by any other Company Registration Rights Indemnitee) or of the Investor (for its own Damages or for the Damages incurred by any other Investor Registration Rights Indemnitee), as applicable, shall give notice of a Reg Rights Claim under this Agreement pursuant to a written notice of such Reg Rights Claim executed by the Company or the Investor, as applicable (a “Notice of Reg Rights Claim”), and delivered to the Company or the Investor, as applicable (such receiving party, the “Reg Rights Indemnifying Person”), promptly after such Reg Rights Indemnified Person becomes aware of the existence of any potential claim by such Reg Rights Indemnified Person for indemnification arising out of or resulting from any item indemnified pursuant to the terms of Section 1.6(a)(i) or Section 1.6(a)(ii) as applicable; provided that the failure to timely give such notice shall not limit or reduce the Reg Rights Indemnified Person’s right to indemnification hereunder unless (and then only to the extent that) the Reg Rights Indemnifying Person’s defense of such Reg Rights Claim is actually materially and adversely prejudiced thereby.

 

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(ii) Each Notice of Reg Rights Claim shall: (A) state the aggregate amount (where practicable) that the Reg Rights Indemnified Person has incurred or paid in Damages arising from such Reg Rights Claim (which amount may include the amount of Damages claimed by a third party in an action (a “Third-Party Reg Rights Claim”) brought against such Reg Rights Indemnified Person based on alleged facts, which if true, would give rise to liability for Damages to such Reg Rights Indemnified Person); and (B) contain a brief description, in reasonable detail (to the extent reasonably available to the Reg Rights Indemnified Person) of the facts, circumstances or events giving rise to the alleged Damages based on the Reg Rights Indemnified Person’s good faith belief and knowledge thereof, including the identity and address of any third party claimant (to the extent reasonably available to the Reg Rights Indemnified Person).

(c) Defense of Third-Party Reg Rights Claims.

(i) Subject to the provisions hereof, the applicable Reg Rights Indemnifying Person shall have the right (at its own expense) to elect to defend and assume control of the defense of any Third-Party Reg Rights Claim on behalf of a Reg Rights Indemnified Person, utilizing legal counsel reasonably acceptable to such Reg Rights Indemnified Person. In the event such election is made, the Reg Rights Indemnified Person (unless itself controlling the Third-Party Reg Rights Claim in accordance with this Section 1.6(c)) may participate, through counsel of its own choice and, except as provided herein, at its own expense, in the defense of any Third-Party Reg Rights Claim. The reasonable and documented costs and expenses incurred by the Reg Rights Indemnifying Person in connection with such defense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, other professionals’ and experts’ fees and court or arbitration costs) shall be paid by the Reg Rights Indemnifying Person.

(ii) A Reg Rights Indemnifying Person shall not be entitled to assume control of such defense, and the applicable Reg Rights Indemnified Person may assume the control and defense thereof, at the sole expense of the applicable Reg Rights Indemnifying Person, if (A) the Reg Rights Claim relates to, or arises in connection with, any criminal or governmental proceeding, action, indictment, allegation or investigation, (B) the Reg Rights Claim seeks an injunction against the Reg Rights Indemnified Person, to the extent that such defense relates to the claim for such injunction, (C) a conflict of interest between the Reg Rights Indemnifying Person and the Reg Rights Indemnified Person exists with respect to the Reg Rights Claim or the Reg Rights Indemnifying Person and the Reg Rights Indemnified Person have one or more conflicting defenses, in the reasonable view of their respective counsel, or (D) the Reg Rights Indemnifying Person has elected to have the Reg Rights Indemnified Person defend, or assume the control and defense of, a Third-Party Reg Rights Claim in accordance with this Section 1.6(c); provided that in no event shall the Reg Rights Indemnifying Person be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate counsel for all Reg Rights Indemnified Persons, which counsel shall be selected by the Investor (in the case of the Investor Registration Rights Indemnitees) or by the Company (in the case of the Company Registration Rights Indemnitees).

 

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(iii) Any party controlling the defense of any Third-Party Reg Rights Claim pursuant hereto shall: (A) conduct the defense of such Third-Party Reg Rights Claim with reasonable diligence and keep the other parties reasonably informed of material developments in the Third-Party Reg Rights Claim at all stages thereof, (B) as promptly as reasonably practicable, submit to the other parties copies of all pleadings, responsive pleadings, motions and other similar legal documents and papers received or filed in connection therewith, (C) permit the other parties and their counsel to confer on the conduct of the defense thereof, and (D) permit the other parties and their counsel an opportunity to review all legal papers to be submitted prior to their submission. The parties not controlling the defense will render to the party controlling the defense such assistance as may be reasonably required in order to insure the proper and adequate defense thereof and shall furnish such records, information and testimony and attend such conferences, discovery proceedings, hearings, trials and appeals as may be reasonably requested by the party controlling the defense in connection therewith. The Reg Rights Indemnifying Person shall reimburse the parties not controlling the defense for any reasonable and documented costs and expenses incurred in connection with providing such assistance. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no Party shall be required to disclose any information to the other Party or its Representatives, if doing so would be reasonably expected to violate any Law to which such Party is subject or could jeopardize (in the reasonable discretion of the disclosing Party) any attorney-client privilege available with respect to such information.

(iv) If the Reg Rights Indemnifying Person controls the defense of and defends any Third-Party Reg Rights Claim under this Section 1.6(c), the Reg Rights Indemnifying Person shall have the right to effect a settlement of such Third-Party Reg Rights Claim on the Reg Rights Indemnified Person’s behalf and without the consent of the Reg Rights Indemnified Person; provided that (A) such settlement shall not involve any injunctive relief binding upon the Reg Rights Indemnified Person or any of its Affiliates, (B) such settlement expressly and unconditionally releases the Reg Rights Indemnified Person and the other applicable Reg Rights Indemnified Persons (that is, each of the Company Registration Rights Indemnitees, if the Reg Rights Indemnified Person is a Company Registration Rights Indemnitee, and each of the Investor Registration Rights Indemnitees, if the Reg Rights Indemnified Person is an Investor Registration Rights Indemnitee) from any and all liabilities with respect to such Third-Party Reg Rights Claim, with prejudice and (C) the Reg Rights Indemnifying Person unconditionally acknowledges in writing to the Reg Rights Indemnified Person its obligation to pay all Damages of the Reg Rights Indemnified Person with respect to such Third-Party Reg Rights Claim. In all other events, the consent of the Reg Rights Indemnified Person shall be required to effect such a settlement (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). If the Reg Rights Indemnified Person controls the defense of and defends any Third-Party Reg Rights Claim under this Section 1.6(c), the Reg Rights Indemnified Person shall have the right to effect a settlement of such Third-Party Reg Rights Claim only with the consent of the Reg Rights Indemnifying Person (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). No settlement by the Reg Rights Indemnified Person of such Third-Party Reg Rights Claim effected in accordance with this Section 1.6(c) shall limit or reduce the right of any Reg Rights Indemnified Person to indemnity hereunder for all Damages they may incur arising out of or resulting from the Third-Party Reg Rights Claim, to the extent such Damages are indemnifiable hereunder. As used in this Section 1.6(c)(iv), the term “settlement” refers to any consensual resolution of the claim in question, including by consent decree or by permitting any judgment or other resolution of a claim to occur without disputing the same, and the term “settle” has a corresponding meaning.

 

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Section 1.7 Free Writing Prospectuses. Except for a Prospectus relating to Registrable Securities included in a Registration Statement, an “issuer free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) prepared by the Company or other materials prepared by Company, the Investor represents and agrees that it (a) will not make any offer relating to the Registrable Securities that would constitute an issuer free writing prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a Free Writing Prospectus, and (b) will not distribute any written materials in connection with the offer or sale pursuant to a Registration Statement of Registrable Securities, in each case, without the prior written consent of the Company.

Section 1.8 Information from and Obligations of the Investor. The Company’s obligation to include the Investor’s Registrable Securities in any Registration Statement or Prospectus is contingent upon each of the Investor:

(a) furnishing to the Company in writing information with respect to its ownership of Registrable Securities and the intended method of disposition of its Registrable Securities as may be required by the Company and as required by Law for use in connection with a Registration Statement or Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) and all information required to be disclosed in order to make the information the Investor previously furnished to the Company not contain a material misstatement of fact or necessary to cause such Registration Statement or Prospectus (or amendment or supplement thereto) not to omit a material fact with respect to the Investor necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading;

(b) complying in all material respects with (i) the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (ii) all applicable state securities Laws, (iii) the rules of any securities exchange or trading market on which the Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Shares represented by ADSs are listed or traded, and (iv) all other applicable regulations, in each case, in connection with, and only to the extent applicable to, the registration and the disposition of Registrable Securities by the Investor;

(c) following its actual knowledge thereof, notifying the Company of the occurrence of any event that makes any statement made in a Registration Statement, Prospectus, issuer free writing prospectus or other Free Writing Prospectus regarding the Investor untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in a Registration Statement, Prospectus, issuer free writing prospectus or other Free Writing Prospectus so that, in such regard, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements not misleading;

(d) providing the Company with such information related to the Investor as may be required to enable the Company to prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to any such Registration Statement or a supplement to such Prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus;

(e) using commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Company in preparing the applicable Registration Statement and any related Prospectus; and

 

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(f) furnishing the Company with all information required to be included in such Registration Statement or Prospectus by applicable securities Laws in connection with the disposition of such Registrable Securities as the Company reasonably requests.

Section 1.9 Rule 144 Reporting.

(a) With a view to making available to the Investor the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the SEC which may permit the sale of the Registrable Securities to the public without registration, the Company agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to make and keep available adequate current public information, as defined in Rule 144(c), including all periodic and annual reports and other documents (other than Form 6-K reports) required of the Company under Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and so long as the Investor beneficially owns any Registrable Securities or securities convertible into or exercisable for Registrable Securities, furnish to the Investor forthwith upon request: a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, and of the Exchange Act; a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company; and such other reports and documents as the Investor may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the SEC allowing it to sell any Registrable Securities without registration.

(b) For the avoidance of doubt, the Investor may sell any Registrable Securities in compliance with Rule 144, regardless of whether a Registration Statement has been filed with the SEC or is effective. The Company agrees to (i) make and keep public information available as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144, (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and (iii) so long as the Investor owns any Registrable Securities, furnish to such Investor upon request, a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, and of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.

Section 1.10 Termination of Registration Rights. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein and subject to Section 1.11, the registration rights granted under this Article I terminate and are of no further force and effect (other than Section 1.2 and Section 1.6), on the date on which there cease to be any Registrable Securities.

Section 1.11 Transfer of Registration Rights. The Investor shall have the right to Transfer to any Person (such Person, a “Transferee Investor”), directly or indirectly, by written agreement, all of its related rights and obligations granted under this Article I in connection with a Transfer of all of its Registrable Securities to such Person; provided, that in the case of Transfers to limited partners, members or Affiliates of the Investor, the Investor shall have the right to transfer its related rights and obligations under this Article I in connection with the Transfer of all or any portion of its Registrable Securities. Such Transferee Investor shall, following such Transfer, become responsible for all obligations applicable to the Investor under this Article I with respect to the Registrable Securities Transferred to such Transferee Investor.

 

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ARTICLE II

TERMINATION

Section 2.1 Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the time when there are no Registrable Securities outstanding, (ii) the time when all of the Registrable Securities (a) are freely transferable under Rule 144 and the securities laws of any other applicable jurisdiction without limitation, or any volume, manner-of-sale or other restrictions or conditions, without registration and without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c) (or any similar rule then in force), as set forth in a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed, delivered and acceptable to the Company’s transfer agent and the Investor, and (B) do not and/or shall not when issued bear a restrictive legend relating to the Securities Act or the securities laws of any other applicable jurisdiction or a restricted CUSIP, and (iii) the mutual written agreement of the Investor and the Company.

Section 2.2 Effect of Termination; Survival. In the event of any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.1, this Agreement shall be terminated, and there shall be no further liability or obligation hereunder on the part of any Party, other than Section 1.6, Section 1.9, this Section 2.2 and Article III, which provisions shall survive such termination; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Agreement (including this Section 2.2) shall relieve a Party from liability for any breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement to the extent occurring prior to such termination.

ARTICLE III

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 3.1 No Confidential Information. In no event shall the Company or its Representatives provide any non-public records, books, Contracts, instruments, computer data or other data or information concerning the Company or its subsidiaries to the Investor unless the Investor has agreed to accept such information.

Section 3.2 Fees and Expenses. All expenses incurred by the Parties in connection with the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement will be borne solely and entirely by the Party incurring such expenses.

Section 3.3 Notices. Except as may otherwise be provided herein, all notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be conclusively deemed to have been duly given when sent by electronic mail to the address set forth below if sent between 8:00 am and 5:00 pm recipient’s local time on a Business Day, or on the next Business Day if sent by electronic mail other than between 8:00 am and 5:00 pm recipient’s local time.

If to the Company, addressed to it at:

Sequans Communications SA

15-55 boulevard Charles de Gaulle

Les Portes de la Défense

 

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92700 Colombes

Republic of France

Email:     

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP

405 Howard Street

San Francisco, CA 94105

Email: bcooper@orrick.com

Attention: Brett Cooper

If to the Investor, addressed to it at:

272 Capital Master Fund, Ltd

c/o B. Riley Asset Management LLC

3811 Turtle Creek Boulevard, Suite 2100

Dallas, TX 75219

Attention: Wesley Cummings

Email:     

Section 3.4 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

Action” means any litigation, suit, claim, action, proceeding, arbitration, mediation, hearing, inquiry or investigation (in each case, whether civil, criminal or investigative).

Affiliate” of a specified Person means any Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person, through one or more intermediaries or otherwise; provided that no portfolio company of the Investor shall be deemed to be an “Affiliate” of the Investor.

American Depositary Shares” or “ADSs” means those certain American Depositary Shares issued pursuant to a deposit agreement by and among the Company, Bank of New York Mellon (or any successor thereto), as depositary, and the owners and holders of American Depositary Shares, as such agreement may from time to time be amended.

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

ASR Eligible” means the Company meets or is deemed to meet the eligibility requirements to file an ASRS as set forth in the General Instruction to Form F-3.

ASRS” means an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Board” or “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company, or any duly authorized committee thereof.

 

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Business Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States, a legal holiday in the Republic of France or any day on which banking institutions in the State of California or in the Republic of France are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

Company Registration Rights Indemnitee” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(a)(ii).

Contract” means any oral or written binding contract, subcontract, agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, sublease, license, sublicense, permit, franchise or other instrument, obligation, commitment or arrangement or understanding of any kind or character.

control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, or as trustee or executor, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee or executor, by Contract or credit arrangement or otherwise.

controlling person” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(a)(i).

Damages” means any and all claims, demands, suits, actions, causes of actions, losses, costs, damages, liabilities, judgments, and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred or paid, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs of investigation or settlement, other professionals’ and experts’ fees, court or arbitration costs.

Disclosure Package” means, with respect to any offering of Registrable Securities, (a) the preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as applicable, (b) each Free Writing Prospectus, and (c) all other information, in each case, that is deemed, under Rule 159 under the Securities Act, to have been conveyed to purchasers of Registrable Securities at the time of sale of such securities.

Effectiveness Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.5.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as in effect from time to time.

FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. or any successor regulatory organization.

Free Writing Prospectus” means any “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act relating to the Registrable Securities included in the applicable Registration Statement that has been approved for use by the Company.

Governmental Entity” means any federal, national, foreign, supranational, state, provincial, county, local or other government, governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency, instrumentality or commission or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body of competent jurisdiction.

Investor” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

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Investor Underwriter Registration Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(f).

Investor Registration Rights Indemnitee” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(a)(i).

issuer free writing prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.7.

Law” any U.S. or non-U.S. federal, state, local, national, supranational, foreign or administrative law (including common law), statute, ordinance, regulation, requirement, regulatory interpretation, rule, code or Order.

Notice of Reg Rights Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(b)(i).

Notice of Suspension” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(a).

NYSE” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(j).

Order” means any order (temporary or otherwise), judgment, injunction, award, decision, determination, stipulation, ruling, subpoena, writ, decree or verdict entered by or with any Governmental Entity.

Ordinary Shares” means ordinary shares, nominal value €0.01 per share, of the Company.

Party” and “Parties” have the meanings set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

Person” means an individual, company, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, syndicate, person (including a “person” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association or entity or government, political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a government.

Prospectus” means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement and by all other amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference, or deemed to be incorporated by reference, into such prospectus.

Purchase Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Reg Rights Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(b)(i).

Reg Rights Indemnified Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(b)(i).

Reg Rights Indemnifying Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(b)(i).

Registrable Securities” means (i) the Shares and (ii) any Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Shares represented by ADSs issued as (or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any warrant, right or other security that is issued as) as a result of any stock split, recapitalization, exchange, dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for or in replacement of, the Shares; provided, that any such securities will cease to be Registrable Securities when (a) they are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement or (b) they are sold pursuant to Rule 144 (or any similar provisions then in force).

 

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Registration Expenses” means (whether or not any Registration Statement is declared effective or any of the transactions described herein is consummated) all expenses incurred by the Company in filing a Registration Statement, including, all registration and filing fees, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, SEC or FINRA registration and filing fees, all applicable ratings agency fees, expenses of the Company’s independent accountants in connection with any regular or special reviews or audits incident to or required by any such registration, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or “blue sky” Laws, costs of any comfort letters required by any underwriter, listing fees, printing, transfer agent’s and registrar’s fees, cost of distributing Prospectuses in preliminary and final form as well as any supplements thereto, the Company’s internal expenses, the expense of any annual audit or quarterly review, the expenses and fees for listing the securities to be registered on the NYSE or any other securities exchange, roadshow expenses, all other expenses incident to the registration of the Registrable Securities; provided, that the term “Registration Expenses” does not include, and the Company shall not be responsible for, Selling Expenses.

Registration Statement” means a registration statement of the Company on an appropriate form under the Securities Act filed with the SEC covering the resale of Registrable Securities, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits and all materials incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement.

Representatives” means a Person’s officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, investment bankers, other advisors, authorized agents and other representatives.

Rule 144” means Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any replacement or successor rule promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 415” means Rule 415 under the Securities Act or any replacement or successor rule promulgated under the Securities Act.

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as in effect from time to time.

Selling Expenses” means, in connection with the registration or offering and sale of the Registrable Securities, (a) all underwriting fees, discounts and selling commissions fees, (b) stock transfer taxes applicable to the sale of the Registrable Securities, and (c) fees and expenses of any counsel to the Investor other than the counsel referred to in the definition of Registration Expenses.

settlement” and “settle” have the meanings set forth in Section 1.6(c)(iv).

Shares” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

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Shelf Registration Statement” means a registration statement filed with the SEC for the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act.

Suspension Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(a).

Third-Party Reg Rights Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(b)(ii).

Transaction Documents” means collectively, this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement and the other documents and agreements entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

Transaction Shelf Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(a).

Transfer” means to, directly or indirectly, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber, hypothecate or similarly dispose of, either voluntarily or involuntarily, or to enter into any Contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to the sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or similar disposition of, any securities.

Transferee Investor” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.11.

Section 3.5 Interpretation; Headings. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Exhibit, a Schedule or a Section, such reference shall be to an Exhibit, a Schedule or a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents, index of defined terms and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof”, “hereto”, “hereby”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The term “or” is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms. Any agreement, instrument or Law defined or referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, unless otherwise specifically indicated. References to a Person are also to its successors and permitted assigns. When calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded, and if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, the period shall end on the immediately following Business Day. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, all references to “dollars” and “$” will be deemed references to the lawful money of the United States of America. Each of the Parties has participated in the drafting and negotiation of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be construed as if it is drafted by all the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. References to “days” shall mean “calendar days” unless expressly stated otherwise. No specific provision, representation or warranty shall limit the applicability of a more general provision, representation or warranty. It is the intent of the Parties that each representation, warranty, covenant, condition and agreement contained in this Agreement shall be given full, separate, and independent effect and that such provisions are cumulative. Any reference in this Agreement to a date or time shall be deemed to be such date or time in the City of New York, New York, U.S.A., unless otherwise specified.

 

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Section 3.6 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Note and this Agreement are not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that such transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

Section 3.7 Entire Agreement; Amendments. The Transaction Documents (including the schedules and exhibits hereto and thereto) constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the Parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties.

Section 3.8 Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as expressly provided herein, including, without limitation, the transfer of rights and obligations as set forth in Section 1.11, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any Party, in whole or in part (whether pursuant to a merger, by operation of law or otherwise), without the prior written consent of the other Party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Subject to the immediately preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 3.9 Further Assurances. Each Party shall cooperate, take such actions, enter into such agreements (including customary indemnification and contribution agreements) and execute such documents as may be reasonably requested by any other Party in order to carry out the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that no Party shall be obligated to take any actions or omit to take any actions that would be inconsistent with applicable Law.

Section 3.10 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. The Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States of America, in each case located in the County of New

 

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York, for any Action seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (whether brought by any Party or any of its Affiliates or against any Party or any of its Affiliates). Consistent with the preceding sentence, each of the Parties hereby (a) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by either Party, (b) agrees that service of process will be validly effected by sending notice in accordance with Section 3.3, (c) irrevocably waive, and agree not to assert by way of motion, defense, or otherwise, in any such Action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the Action is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the Action is improper, or that this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may not be enforced in or by any of the above named courts, and (d) agrees not to move to transfer any such Action to a court other than any of the above-named courts.

(b) EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF THE OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 3.10.

(c) The Company agrees that service to the Process Agent (as defined below) or as otherwise specified in Section 3.3 shall be valid and sufficient service, and the Company waives any objections to such service. The Company hereby irrevocably designates GKL Corporate/Search, Inc., One Capitol Mall, Suite 660, Sacramento, California 95814 (the “Process Agent”), as the designee, appointee and agent of the Company to receive, for and on behalf of the Company, service of process for the purposes of this Section 3.10. The Company irrevocably waives any requirements for service abroad of process or other documents, including under the Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters. The Company agrees that service of process in respect of it upon the Process Agent shall be deemed to be effective service of process upon it. The Company agrees that the failure of the Process Agent to give notice to it of any such service shall not impair or affect the validity of such service or any judgment rendered in any Action based thereon. If for any reason the Process Agent shall cease to be available to act as such, the Company agrees to irrevocably appoint another such agent as its authorized agent for service of process, on the terms and for the purposes of this Section 3.10. Nothing herein shall in any way be deemed to limit the ability of the Investor to serve any such legal process in any other manner permitted by applicable Law or to obtain jurisdiction over the Company or bring actions, suits or proceedings against them in such other jurisdiction, and in such matter, as may be permitted by applicable Law

 

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Section 3.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile transmission or other means of electronic transmission, such as by electronic mail in “pdf” form or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) in counterparts, and by the Parties in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

Section 3.12 Specific Performance. The Parties acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Each Party agrees that, in the event of any breach or threatened breach by the other Party of any covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement, the non-breaching Party shall be entitled (in addition to any other remedy that may be available to it whether in law or equity, including monetary damages) to (a) an Order of specific performance to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant or obligation, and (b) an injunction restraining such breach or threatened breach. Each Party further agrees that neither the other Party nor any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 3.12, and each Party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument.

Section 3.13 Waiver. Any Party entitled to the benefits thereof may, to the extent permitted by Law (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein, and (c) waive compliance with any of the covenants, agreements or conditions contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or future exercise of any other right hereunder.

Section 3.14 Recapitalization, Exchanges, etc.

(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall apply to the full extent set forth herein with respect to any and all shares or other securities of the Company or any successor or assign of the Company (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise), which may be issued in respect of, in exchange for or in substitution of, the Registrable Securities, and shall be appropriately adjusted for combinations, stock splits, recapitalizations, pro rata distributions of stock and the like occurring after the date of this Agreement.

(b) The Company agrees that it shall not effect or permit to occur any combination or subdivision of Ordinary Shares or other securities constituting Registrable Securities which would adversely affect the ability of the Investor to include such Registrable Securities in any registration contemplated by this Agreement or the marketability of such Registrable Securities in any such registration.

 

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Section 3.15 Obligations Limited to Parties to this Agreement. Each of the Parties hereto covenants, agrees and acknowledges that no Person other than the Investor (and its transferees or assignees) and the Company shall have any obligation hereunder and that notwithstanding that the Investor is a limited partnership, limited liability company or other entity, no recourse under this Agreement shall be had against any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of the Investor or any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of any of the foregoing, whether by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any applicable law, it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of the Investor or any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder or Affiliate of any of the foregoing, as such, for any obligations of the Investor under this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligation or its creation.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed, as of the date first written above, by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.

 

SEQUANS COMMUNICATIONS SA
By:  

 

  Name: Georges Karam
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
272 CAPITAL MASTER FUND, LTD
by: B. Riley Asset Management LLC, its investment manager
By:  

 

  Name: Wesley Cummins
  Duly authorized

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]


EXHIBIT A

THE INVESTOR

272 Capital Master Fund, Ltd

Address:

c/o B. Riley Asset Management LLC

3811 Turtle Creek Boulevard, Suite 2100

Dallas, TX 75219


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION FORM

 

C-1


EXHIBIT D-1

FORM OF ORRICK US OPINION

 

D-1


EXHIBIT D-2

FORM OF ORRICK PARIS OPINION

 

D-2


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