VANCOUVER, BC, April 25,
2023 /PRNewswire/ - West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.
("West Fraser" or the "Company") (TSX and NYSE: WFG) reported today
the first quarter results of 2023 ("Q1-23"). All dollar
amounts in this news release are expressed in U.S. dollars unless
noted otherwise.
First Quarter Highlights
- Sales of $1.627 billion and
earnings of $(42) million, or
$(0.52) per diluted share
- Adjusted EBITDA1 of $58
million, representing 4% of sales
- Lumber segment Adjusted EBITDA1 of $0 million
- North America Engineered Wood Products ("NA EWP") segment
Adjusted EBITDA1 of $31
million, including $15 million
of inventory write-downs
- Pulp & Paper segment Adjusted EBITDA1 of
$7 million
- Europe Engineered Wood Products ("Europe EWP") segment Adjusted
EBITDA1 of $20
million
"In the first quarter of 2023, we faced challenging demand
markets due in part to seasonal effects as well as higher mortgage
rates that continued to moderate new home construction activity in
the U.S. Our Lumber and North America EWP businesses were most
impacted by these factors. As in the prior quarter, the product and
geographic diversification of our European Engineered Wood Panels
and Pulp & Paper segments provided positive EBITDA
contributions that helped to offset some of the weakness in North
American residential construction markets," said Ray Ferris, West Fraser's President &
CEO.
"The West Fraser team is diligently managing through the market
cycle and will continue to operate with financial discipline as we
leverage our strong balance sheet to reinvest in our operations and
return capital to shareholders. Importantly, our financial
flexibility allows us to continue our core strategy of being a
low-cost producer of wood building products while also positioning
us to capitalize on opportunities as the demand environment becomes
more favourable over the medium and longer term."
1. Adjusted
EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the "Non-GAAP and
Other Specified Financial Measures" section of this document for
more information on this measure.
|
Results Summary
First quarter sales were $1.627
billion, compared to $1.615
billion in the fourth quarter of 2022. First quarter
earnings were $(42) million, or
$(0.52) per diluted share, compared
to $(94) million, or $(1.13) per diluted share in the fourth quarter
of 2022. First quarter Adjusted EBITDA1 was $58 million compared to $70 million in the fourth quarter of
2022.
Liquidity and Capital Allocation
Cash and short-term investments decreased to $847 million at March 31,
2023 from $1.162 billion at
December 31, 2022, largely owing to
typical seasonal working capital build.
Capital expenditures in the first quarter were $99 million.
We paid $25 million of dividends
in the first quarter, or $0.30 per
share, and declared a $0.30 per share
dividend payable in the second quarter of 2023.
On February 22, 2023, we renewed
our normal course issuer bid ("NCIB") allowing us to acquire up to
4,063,696 Common shares for cancellation from February 27, 2023 until the expiry of the bid on
February 26, 2024. As of
April 24, 2023, no shares have been repurchased under the
bid.
As of April 24, 2023, we have repurchased for cancellation
39,741,794 of the Company's Common shares since the closing of the
Norbord Acquisition on February 1,
2021 through the completion of a substantial issuer bid
("SIB") in 2021, completion of an SIB in 2022 and normal course
issuer bids, equalling 73% of the shares issued in respect of the
Norbord Acquisition.
Outlook
Markets
Several key trends that have served as positive drivers in
recent years are expected to continue to support medium- and
longer-term demand for new home construction in North America.
The most significant uses for our North America lumber, OSB and wood panel
products are residential construction, repair and remodelling and
industrial applications. Over the medium term, we expect that an
aging housing stock and greater entrenchment of work-from-home
flexibility will help to offset near-term headwinds and spur repair
and renovation spending that supports lumber, plywood and OSB
demand. Over the longer term, growing market penetration of mass
timber in industrial and commercial applications is also expected
to become a more significant source of demand growth for wood
building products in North
America.
The seasonally adjusted annualized rate of U.S. housing starts
was 1.42 million units in March 2023,
with permits issued of 1.41 million units, according to the U.S.
Census Bureau. While there have been near-term headwinds to new
home construction, owing in large part to the recent upward reset
in interest rates and the impact on housing affordability,
unemployment remains relatively low in the U.S. and central bankers
across North America and
Europe have indicated that the
current rate hiking cycle may be nearing an end. However, demand
for new home construction and our wood building products may
decline in the near term should the broader economy slow or
interest rates remain elevated or increase further than currently
expected, impacting consumer sentiment and housing
affordability.
The demand for our European products is expected to remain
robust over the longer term as use of OSB as an alternative to
plywood grows. Further, an aging housing stock supports long-term
repair and renovation spending and additional demand for our wood
building products. Near-term challenges, including relatively high
and rising interest rates, ongoing geopolitical developments and
inflationary pressures, are expected to cause a temporary slowing
of demand for our products in Europe. Despite these challenges, we are
confident that we will be able to navigate through this period and
capitalize on the long-term growth opportunities ahead.
Operations
We expect total lumber shipments in 2023 to be similar to 2022
levels as the transportation challenges that we faced last year are
not expected to be as severe in 2023, offset by relative
year-over-year softness in new home construction demand, the
permanent B.C. mill curtailments announced in August 2022 and the indefinite curtailment of the
Perry, Florida sawmill announced
in January 2023. As such, we
reiterate 2023 SPF shipments guidance of 2.6 to 2.8 billion board
feet, and in the U.S. South, we reiterate 2023 SYP shipments guidance of 2.9 to 3.1 billion
board feet.
In our NA EWP segment, we expect 2023 OSB shipments to be
similar to 2022 levels and reiterate shipments guidance of 5.9 to
6.2 billion square feet (3/8-inch basis) this year. Our
modernization capital investment in Allendale, SC is nearing completion and we
remain on track for a potential restart of the mill by the end of
Q2-23. We anticipate a ramp-up period of up to three years to meet
targeted production and as such we do not anticipate the
Allendale mill contributing
materially to shipments in 2023.
In our Europe EWP segment, we reiterate 2023 OSB shipments
guidance of 1.0 to 1.2 billion square feet (3/8-inch basis),
moderately above 2022 levels, as demand markets stabilize.
Pulp & Paper segment shipments are not expected to
increase from 2022 levels this year as near-term supply and demand
fundamentals are challenging. Recent demand weakness in
China coupled with conversion of
Russian NBSK pulp capacity to UKP has led to current oversupply
conditions.
In Q1-23, we experienced a moderation of costs and improved
availability for inputs across our supply chain, including resins,
chemicals, transportation and energy, although labour availability
remained challenging. We expect these trends to continue over the
near term.
Based on our current outlook, assuming no deterioration from
current market demand conditions during the year and that there is
no additional lengthening of lead times for projects underway or
planned, we reiterate our guidance of investing approximately
$500 million to $600 million in expected capital
expenditures1 in 2023.
1. This is a
supplementary financial measure. Refer to the "Non-GAAP and Other
Specified Financial Measures" section of this document for more
information on this measure.
|
Management Discussion & Analysis ("MD&A")
Our Q1-23 MD&A and interim consolidated financial statements
and accompanying notes are available on our website at
www.westfraser.com and the System for Electronic Document Analysis
and Retrieval ("SEDAR") at www.sedar.com and the Electronic Data
Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System ("EDGAR") website at
www.sec.gov/edgar under the Company's profile.
Sustainability Report
West Fraser's 2021 Sustainability Report is available on the
Company's website at www.westfraser.com. This report reviews the
Company's key Environmental, Social, and Governance ("ESG")
performance and includes information aligned with the Sustainable
Accounting Standards Board ("SASB"), Global Reporting Initiative
("GRI"), the Task Force on Climate-Related Disclosures ("TCFD") and
CDP (formerly the Carbon Disclosure Project).
Risks and Uncertainties
Risk and uncertainty disclosures are included in our 2022 Annual
MD&A, as updated in the disclosures in our Q1-23 MD&A, as
well as in our public filings with securities regulatory
authorities. See also the discussion of "Forward-Looking
Statements" below.
Conference Call
West Fraser will hold an analyst conference call to discuss the
Company's Q1-23 financial and operating results on Wednesday, April 26, 2022, at 8:30 a.m. Pacific Time (11:30 a.m. Eastern Time). To participate in
the call, please dial: 1-888-390-0605 (toll-free North America) or 416-764-8609 (toll) or
connect on the webcast. The call and an earnings presentation
may also be accessed through West Fraser's website at
www.westfraser.com. Please let the operator know you wish to
participate in the West Fraser conference call chaired by Mr.
Ray Ferris, President and Chief
Executive Officer.
Following management's discussion of the quarterly results,
investors and the analyst community will be invited to ask
questions. The call will be recorded for webcasting purposes
and will be available on the West Fraser website at
www.westfraser.com.
About West Fraser
West Fraser is a diversified wood products company with
more than 60 facilities in Canada,
the United States ("U.S."), the
United Kingdom ("U.K."), and
Europe. From responsibly sourced
and sustainably managed forest resources, the Company produces
lumber, engineered wood products (OSB, LVL, MDF, plywood, and
particleboard), pulp, newsprint, wood chips, other residuals and
renewable energy. West Fraser's products are used in home
construction, repair and remodelling, industrial applications,
papers, tissue, and box materials.
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release includes statements and information that
constitutes "forward-looking information" within the meaning of
Canadian securities laws and "forward-looking statements" within
the meaning of United States
securities laws (collectively, "forward-looking statements").
Forward-looking statements include statements that are
forward-looking or predictive in nature and are dependent upon or
refer to future events or conditions. We use words such as
"expects," "anticipates," "plans," "believes," "estimates,"
"seeks," "intends," "targets," "projects," "forecasts" or negative
versions thereof and other similar expressions, or future or
conditional verbs such as "may," "will," "should," "would" and
"could" to identify these forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements generally include statements which
reflect management's expectations regarding the operations,
business, financial condition, expected financial results,
performance, prospects, opportunities, priorities, targets, goals,
ongoing objectives, strategies and outlook of West Fraser and its
subsidiaries, as well as the outlook for North American and
international economies for the current fiscal year and subsequent
periods.
Forward-looking statements included in this news release include
references to the following and their impact on our business:
- Demand in North American and European markets for our products,
including demand from new home construction, repairs and
renovations and industrial and commercial applications, the impact
of rising interest rates and inflationary pressures and the growing
penetration of mass timber;
- Anticipated moderation of interest rates and availability
constraints for transportation, raw materials and energy in the
near term and continued challenges on labour availability; and
- Operation guidance, including projected shipments, inflationary
cost pressures on our input costs, transportation, raw materials
and energy constraints and projected capital expenditures.
By their nature, these forward-looking statements involve
numerous assumptions, inherent risks and uncertainties, both
general and specific, which contribute to the possibility that the
predictions, forecasts, and other forward-looking statements will
not occur. Factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those contemplated or implied by forward-looking
statements include, but are not limited to:
- assumptions in connection with the economic and financial
conditions in the U.S., Canada,
U.K., Europe and globally and
consequential demand for our products, including the impact of the
conflict in the Ukraine;
- continued increases in interest rates and inflation could
impact housing affordability and repair and remodelling demand,
which could reduce demand for our products;
- global supply chain issues may result in increases to our costs
and may contribute to a reduction in near-term demand for our
products;
- risks inherent to product concentration and cyclicality;
- effects of competition for logs and fibre resources and product
pricing pressures, including continued access to log supply and
fibre resources at competitive prices and the impact of third-party
certification standards;
- effects of variations in the price and availability of
manufacturing inputs, including energy, employee wages, resin and
other input costs, and the impact of inflationary pressures on the
costs of these manufacturing costs, including increases in stumpage
fees and log costs;
- availability and costs of transportation services, including
truck and rail services, and port facilities, the impacts on
transportation services of wildfires and severe weather events, and
the impact of increased energy prices on the costs of
transportation services;
- transportation constraints may negatively impact our ability to
meet projected shipment volumes;
- the timing of our planned capital investments may be delayed,
the ultimate costs of these investments may be increased as a
result of inflation, and the projected rates of return may not be
achieved;
- various events that could disrupt operations, including
natural, man-made or catastrophic events including wildfires and
any state of emergency and/or evacuation orders issued by
governments and ongoing relations with employees;
- risks inherent to customer dependence;
- impact of future cross border trade rulings or agreements;
- implementation of important strategic initiatives and
identification, completion and integration of acquisitions;
- impact of changes to, or non-compliance with, environmental or
other regulations;
- the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations and on
customer demand, supply and distribution and other factors;
- government restrictions, standards or regulations intended to
reduce greenhouse gas emissions;
- our inability to achieve our SBTi commitment for the reduction
of greenhouse gases as planned;
- continued governmental approvals and authorizations to access
timber supply;
- changes in government policy and regulation, including actions
taken by the Government of British
Columbia pursuant to recent amendments to forestry
legislation and initiatives to defer logging of forests deemed "old
growth" and the impact of these actions on our timber supply;
- impact of weather and climate change on our operations or the
operations or demand of its suppliers and customers;
- ability to implement new or upgraded information technology
infrastructure;
- impact of information technology service disruptions or
failures;
- impact of any product liability claims in excess of insurance
coverage;
- risks inherent to a capital intensive industry;
- impact of future outcomes of tax exposures;
- potential future changes in tax laws, including tax rates;
- investigations, claims and legal, regulatory and tax
proceedings covering matters which if resolved unfavourably may
result in a loss to the Company;
- effects of currency exposures and exchange rate
fluctuations;
- future operating costs;
- availability of financing, bank lines, securitization programs
and/or other means of liquidity;
- continued access to timber supply in the traditional
territories of Indigenous Nations;
- our ability to continue to maintain effective internal control
over financial reporting;
- the risks and uncertainties described in this MD&A and in
our 2022 Annual MD&A; and
- other risks detailed from time to time in our annual
information forms, annual reports, MD&A, quarterly reports and
material change reports filed with and furnished to securities
regulators.
In addition, actual outcomes and results of these statements
will depend on a number of factors including those matters
described under "Risks and Uncertainties" in our 2022 Annual
MD&A and may differ materially from those anticipated or
projected. This list of important factors affecting forward–looking
statements is not exhaustive and reference should be made to the
other factors discussed in public filings with securities
regulatory authorities. Accordingly, readers should exercise
caution in relying upon forward–looking statements and we undertake
no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward–looking
statements, whether written or oral, to reflect subsequent events
or circumstances except as required by applicable securities
laws.
Non-GAAP and Other Specified Financial Measures
Throughout this news release, we make reference to (i) certain
non-GAAP financial measures, including Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted
EBITDA by segment (our "Non-GAAP Financial Measures"), and (ii)
certain supplementary financial measures, including our expected
capital expenditures (our "Supplementary Financial Measures"). We
believe that these Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Supplementary
Financial Measures (collectively, our "Non-GAAP and other specified
financial measures") are useful performance indicators for
investors with regard to operating and financial performance and
our financial condition. These Non-GAAP and other specified
financial measures are not generally accepted financial measures
under IFRS and do not have standardized meanings prescribed by
IFRS. Investors are cautioned that none of our Non-GAAP Financial
Measures should be considered as an alternative to earnings or cash
flow, as determined in accordance with IFRS. As there is no
standardized method of calculating any of these Non-GAAP and other
specified financial measures, our method of calculating each of
them may differ from the methods used by other entities and,
accordingly, our use of any of these Non-GAAP and other specified
financial measures may not be directly comparable to similarly
titled measures used by other entities. Accordingly, these Non-GAAP
and other specified financial measures are intended to provide
additional information and should not be considered in isolation or
as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance
with IFRS. The reconciliation of the Non-GAAP measures used and
presented by the Company to the most directly comparable IFRS
measures is provided in the tables set forth below.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by
segment
Adjusted EBITDA is used to evaluate the operating and financial
performance of our operating segments, generate future operating
plans, and make strategic decisions. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as
earnings determined in accordance with IFRS adding back the
following line items from the consolidated statements of earnings
and comprehensive earnings: finance expense, tax provision or
recovery, amortization, equity-based compensation, restructuring
and impairment charges, and other.
Adjusted EBITDA by segment is defined as operating earnings
determined for each reportable segment in accordance with IFRS
adding back the following line items from the consolidated
statements of earnings and comprehensive earnings for that
reportable segment: amortization, equity-based compensation, and
restructuring and impairment charges.
EBITDA is commonly reported and widely used by investors and
lending institutions as an indicator of a company's operating
performance, ability to incur and service debt, and as a valuation
metric. We calculate Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by segment
to exclude items that do not reflect our ongoing operations and
should not, in our opinion, be considered in a long-term valuation
metric or should not be included in an assessment of our ability to
service or incur debt.
We believe that disclosing these measures assists readers in
measuring performance relative to other entities that operate in
similar industries and understanding the ongoing cash generating
potential of our business to provide liquidity to fund working
capital needs, service outstanding debt, fund future capital
expenditures and investment opportunities, and pay dividends.
Adjusted EBITDA is used as an additional measure to evaluate the
operating and financial performance of our reportable segments.
The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to the most
directly comparable IFRS measure, earnings.
Quarterly Adjusted EBITDA
($ millions)
|
Q1-23
|
Q4-22
|
Earnings
|
(42)
|
(94)
|
Finance expense
(income), net
|
(7)
|
(3)
|
Tax provision
(recovery)
|
(21)
|
(31)
|
Amortization
|
138
|
148
|
Equity-based
compensation expense (recovery)
|
2
|
6
|
Restructuring and
impairment charges
|
3
|
47
|
Other expense
(income)
|
(14)
|
(2)
|
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
58
|
70
|
The following tables reconcile Adjusted EBITDA by segment to the
most directly comparable IFRS measures for each of our reportable
segments. We consider operating earnings to be the most directly
comparable measure for Adjusted EBITDA by segment.
Quarterly Adjusted EBITDA by segment
($ millions)
Q1-23
|
Lumber
|
NA
EWP
|
Pulp &
Paper
|
Europe
EWP
|
Corporate &
Other
|
Total
|
Operating
earnings
|
$
(48)
|
$
(38)
|
$
(2)
|
$
8
|
$
(4)
|
$
(85)
|
Amortization
|
46
|
69
|
9
|
12
|
2
|
138
|
Equity-based
compensation
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
2
|
2
|
Restructuring and
impairment charges
|
1
|
—
|
1
|
—
|
—
|
3
|
Adjusted EBITDA by
segment
|
$
—
|
$
31
|
$
7
|
$
20
|
$
—
|
$
58
|
Q4-22
|
Lumber
|
NA
EWP
|
Pulp &
Paper
|
Europe
EWP
|
Corporate &
Other
|
Total
|
Operating
earnings
|
$
(160)
|
$
35
|
$
6
|
$
3
|
$
(14)
|
$
(130)
|
Amortization
|
51
|
73
|
9
|
12
|
2
|
148
|
Equity-based
compensation
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
6
|
6
|
Restructuring and
impairment charges
|
31
|
—
|
—
|
15
|
—
|
47
|
Adjusted EBITDA by
segment
|
$
(77)
|
$
109
|
$
15
|
$
30
|
$
(6)
|
$
70
|
Expected capital expenditures
This measure represents our best estimate of the amount of cash
outflows relating to additions to capital assets for 2023 based on
our current outlook. This amount is comprised primarily of various
improvement projects and maintenance-of-business expenditures,
projects focused on optimization and automation of the
manufacturing process, and projects to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions. This measure assumes no deterioration in current market
conditions during the year and that we are able to proceed with our
plans on time and on budget. This estimate is subject to the risks
and uncertainties identified in the Company's 2022 Annual MD&A
and Q1-23 MD&A.
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SOURCE West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.