Estimated 782 million tonne inferred
resource averages 0.54% copper and 0.33 g/T gold
Deposit now contains estimated 8.2 million ounces gold, 9.3 billion
pounds copper
Trading Symbols:
TSX: SEA
NYSE: SA
TORONTO,
March 23, 2015 /CNW/ - Seabridge
Gold today announced that an updated independent mineral resource
estimate for the Deep Kerr Deposit at its 100%-owned KSM Project in
northwestern British Columbia,
Canada now states an inferred resource of 782 million tonnes
grading 0.54% copper and 0.33 g/T gold (8.2 million ounces of gold
and 9.3 billion pounds of copper). In addition, the Company expects
to announce the first resource estimate for the new Iron Cap Lower
Zone shortly.
Seabridge Chairman and CEO Rudi Fronk noted that "the size of Deep Kerr is
growing rapidly while maintaining its grade. Furthermore, the shape
of the deposit is expected to support the most cost-effective
underground mining methodologies and this resource estimate has
been carefully limited by this consideration. We therefore have
every confidence that Deep Kerr represents an outstanding
opportunity for a large, high margin operation attractive to major
base metal miners and gold producers. Furthermore, we have not yet
found the limits of the very large mineralizing system that created
Deep Kerr." The Company plans to continue exploration at KSM this
year using the proceeds of a $14.2
million bought deal flow-through equity financing announced
on March 10, 2015.
Gold and copper grades were estimated by Resource
Modeling Inc. ("RMI") using inverse distance weighting methods
within geologically constrained gold and copper grade domains
constructed for the Deep Kerr zone. Trend plane search
strategies were defined for four distinct structural domains.
Copper and gold domains were similar to those used in the 2014
resource model for Deep Kerr also prepared by RMI; confirmation
drilling during the 2014 campaign corroborated the major controls
on copper and gold distribution and the predictability of the
initial resource model.
Grade models were validated visually and by
comparisons with nearest neighbor models. The drill hole database
that was used for the estimate of mineral resources of Deep Kerr
consisted primarily of data collected from 45 core drill holes
totaling more than 50,000 meters of core drilling completed between
2012 and 2014. RMI reviewed the quality assurance/quality control
protocols and results from Seabridge drilling and has concluded
that the number and type of gold and copper standard reference
materials (standards, blanks, and duplicates) were reasonable.
Based on the performance of those standard reference materials, RMI
believes that the Seabridge drill samples are reproducible and
suitable for estimating mineral resources. Historical drill
hole results were used in conjunction with the 45 recent Seabridge
core holes to estimate block grades for the upper portion of the
Deep Kerr resource.
The underlying geological model for Deep Kerr
consists of a broad zone of altered rock representing several relic
intrusions measuring about 2,000 meters north-south by 600 meters
east-west and roughly 1,500 meters in depth. Subtle to profound
variations in the alteration intensity and style within these
intrusions were used to define grade boundaries between geological
units. Quartz stockwork vein density and metal distribution
also combined to establish domains of grade continuity. The
3-dimensional copper and gold envelopes restricted the estimate of
block grades and reflected the geometry of the mineralizing
controls. The defining characteristic that distinguishes Deep Kerr
from other deposits at KSM is that pyrite is markedly decreased
relative to copper-bearing minerals.
Block net smelter return value ("NSR" value) has
been calculated by Moose Mountain Technical Services using process
recovery formulae developed by TetraTech. This NSR value reflects
metal prices, US currency exchange rate, and offsite
transportation, smelting, and refining charges.
Deep Kerr was treated as a block cave (bulk
underground) mining target. The lateral and vertical continuity of
the zone provides a geometric configuration that is likely to be
amenable to these mining methods. Seabridge has retained Golder
Associates, a leading industry expert in underground mining, to
undertake bulk underground mining studies for Deep Kerr. Golder
produced several block cave optimizations on the block model
prepared by RMI to establish separate draw point elevations at
various NSR draw point shut-offs. A $20 NSR shutoff case generated three conceptual
cave footprints that were extruded upward approximately 500 meters.
Resources were tabulated for each of the three hypothetical draw
point elevations using various NSR cut-off grades, which is a
common industry practice for this type of a deposit. A NSR cutoff
value of $20 was used to tabulate
resources. Evaluation of the economic potential of Deep Kerr was
based on metal prices of $3.30 per
pound of copper, $1250.00 per
ounce of gold, $23.00 per ounce of
silver, $14.40 per pound of
molybdenum and estimated metal recoveries from metallurgical test
work. These metal prices are generally in line with, or lower than,
the metal prices used by major mining companies for their current
resource disclosure for similar types of projects.
This updated Deep Kerr inferred resource was
segregated from the previously disclosed Kerr deposit resources and
reserves as of June 2012. Blocks inside the 2012 reserve pit
or 2012 mineral resource blocks above 0.5 g/T gold equivalent were
flagged so that they could be excluded from any resource
tabulations. This process replaces the arbitrary fifty (50) meter
buffer zone that was used to exclude 2012 reserves and resources
for the end of year 2013 Deep Kerr inferred resources disclosed in
2014.
Deep Kerr Undiluted Inferred Mineral
Resources
NSR
cutoff
value
($/tonne)
|
Tonnes
(000)
|
Copper
Grade
(%)
|
Copper
(millions
of lbs)
|
Gold
Grade
(g/T)
|
Gold
(000 of
ounces)
|
Silver Grade (g/t)
|
Silver
(000 of
ounces)
|
Moly
(ppm)
|
Moly
(000 of
lbs)
|
8.0
|
1,137,388
|
0.43
|
10,737
|
0.27
|
10,361
|
1.7
|
62,768
|
24
|
60,716
|
12.0
|
1,034,295
|
0.46
|
10,457
|
0.29
|
9,805
|
1.8
|
58,370
|
25
|
57,942
|
16.0
|
914,082
|
0.50
|
9,994
|
0.31
|
9,069
|
1.8
|
52,902
|
27
|
53,628
|
20.0
|
781,740
|
0.54
|
9,324
|
0.33
|
8,179
|
1.9
|
46,866
|
27
|
47,137
|
24.0
|
639,586
|
0.60
|
8,416
|
0.35
|
7,170
|
1.9
|
39,932
|
28
|
38,861
|
28.0
|
520,334
|
0.66
|
7,517
|
0.37
|
6,224
|
2.0
|
33,524
|
28
|
31,702
|
32.0
|
429,052
|
0.71
|
6,728
|
0.39
|
5,389
|
2.0
|
28,057
|
28
|
26,365
|
The above table reports undiluted inferred
mineral resources above various NSR cut-off grades that are
contained within three conceptual block cave shapes. The conceptual
block cave shapes that were used to define the Deep Kerr inferred
resources are based on approximately 500 meter cave heights.
Further engineering work will optimize the cave heights to enhance
overall project economics and reduce dilution. Infill drilling
within the currently recognized inferred resource will be required
to allow for detailed block cave optimization and a more accurate
assessment of dilution. Mineral resources which are not mineral
reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. Inferred
mineral resources have a high degree of uncertainty as to their
existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal
feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an
inferred resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category.
To indicate the potential significance of Deep
Kerr, we have prepared the following table of proven and probable
reserves reported by major producing copper-gold projects around
the world. This data has been assembled from the latest available
public disclosures by these companies.
Project
|
Owner
|
Location
|
Tonnes
(millions)
|
Copper
Grade (%)
|
Gold
Grade (g/T)
|
Batu Hijau
|
Newmont
|
Indonesia
|
709
|
0.41
|
0.30
|
Bingham
Canyon
|
Rio Tinto
|
United
States
|
693
|
0.45
|
0.18
|
Cadia East
|
Newcrest
Mining
|
Australia
|
1,800
|
0.28
|
0.49
|
Grasberg
|
Freeport
|
Indonesia
|
2,269
|
0.83
|
0.94
|
Oyu Tolgoi
|
Rio Tinto
|
Mongolia
|
1,021
|
0.45
|
0.29
|
Resource estimates included herein were prepared
by RMI under the direction of Michael
Lechner, who is independent of Seabridge and a Qualified
Person as defined by National Instrument 43-101. Mr. Lechner is a
highly-regarded expert in his field and frequently undertakes
independent resource estimates for major mining companies. Mr.
Lechner has reviewed and approved this news release.
Exploration activities by Seabridge at the KSM
Project have been conducted under the supervision of William E. Threlkeld, Registered Professional
Geologist, Senior Vice President of the Company and a Qualified
Person as defined by National Instrument 43-101. An ongoing and
rigorous quality control/quality assurance protocol was employed
during the 2014 program including blank and reference standards, in
addition all copper assays that exceeded 0.25% Cu were re-analyzed
using ore grade analytical techniques. Cross-check analyses are
conducted at a second external laboratory on at least 10% of the
samples. Samples were assayed at ALS Chemex Laboratory,
Vancouver, B.C., using fire assay
atomic adsorption methods for gold and total digestion ICP methods
for other elements.
Seabridge holds a 100% interest in several North
American gold projects. The Company's principal assets are the KSM
Project located near Stewart, British
Columbia, Canada and the Courageous Lake gold project
located in Canada's Northwest Territories. For a full breakdown of
Seabridge's mineral reserves and mineral resources by category
please visit the Company's website at
http://www.seabridgegold.net/resources.php.
All reserve and resource estimates reported by
the Corporation were calculated in accordance with the Canadian
National Instrument 43-101 and the Canadian Institute of Mining and
Metallurgy Classification system. These standards differ
significantly from the requirements of the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission. Mineral resources which are not mineral
reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
This document contains "forward-looking
information" within the meaning of Canadian securities legislation
and "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the United
States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This
information and these statements, referred to herein as
"forward-looking statements" are made as of the date of this
document. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or
future performance and reflect current estimates, predictions,
expectations or beliefs regarding future events and include, but
are not limited to, statements with respect to: (i) the estimated
amount and grade of mineral resources; (ii) the announcement of and
the timing of the announcement of a resource estimate for the Iron
Cap Lower Zone; (iii) the shape of the deposit supporting the most
cost-effective underground mining methodologies; (iv) amenability
of the Deep Kerr zone to block cave mining; (v) the Deep Kerr
deposit maturing into an outstanding opportunity for a large
operation attractive to base metal miners and gold producers; ;
(vi) the number and type of gold and copper standard
reference materials (standards, blanks, and duplicates) being
reasonable and the Seabridge drill samples being reproducible and
suitable for estimating mineral resources. Any statements that
express or involve discussions with respect to predictions,
expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives or future
events or performance (often, but not always, using words or
phrases such as "expects", "anticipates", "plans", "projects",
"estimates", "envisages", "assumes", "intends", "strategy",
"goals", "objectives" or variations thereof or stating that certain
actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might" or
"will" be taken, occur or be achieved, or the negative of any of
these terms and similar expressions) are not statements of
historical fact and may be forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements are based on
Seabridge's or its consultants' current beliefs as well as various
assumptions made by them and information currently available to
them. The principle assumptions are listed above, but others
include: (i) the presence of and continuity of metals at the
Project at modeled grades; (ii) the capacities of various machinery
and equipment and the geotechnical characteristics of the resource
material; (iii) the availability of personnel, machinery and
equipment at estimated prices; (iv) exchange rates; (v) metals
sales prices; (vi) appropriate discount rates; (vii) tax rates and
royalty rates applicable to the proposed mining operation; (viii)
financing structure and costs; (ix) anticipated mining losses and
dilution; * metallurgical performance; (xi) reasonable contingency
requirements; (xii) success in realizing proposed operations;
(xiii) receipt of regulatory approvals on acceptable terms,
including the necessary right of way for the proposed tunnels; and
(xiv) the negotiation of satisfactory terms with impacted First
Nations groups. Although management considers these assumptions to
be reasonable based on information currently available to it, they
may prove to be incorrect. Many forward-looking statements are made
assuming the correctness of other forward looking statements, such
as statements of net present value and internal rates of return,
which are based on most of the other forward-looking statements and
assumptions herein. The cost information is also prepared using
current values, but the time for incurring the costs will be in the
future and it is assumed costs will remain stable over the relevant
period.
By their very nature, forward-looking
statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both general
and specific, and risks exist that estimates, forecasts,
projections and other forward-looking statements will not be
achieved or that assumptions do not reflect future experience. We
caution readers not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements as a number of important factors could
cause the actual outcomes to differ materially from the beliefs,
plans, objectives, expectations, anticipations, estimates
assumptions and intentions expressed in such forward-looking
statements. These risk factors may be generally stated as the risk
that the assumptions and estimates expressed above do not occur,
but specifically include, without limitation: risks relating to
variations in the mineral content or geotechnical characteristics
within the material identified as mineral reserves or mineral
resources from that predicted; variations in rates of recovery and
extraction; developments in world metals markets; risks relating to
fluctuations in the Canadian dollar relative to the US dollar;
increases in the estimated capital and operating costs or
unanticipated costs; difficulties attracting the necessary work
force; increases in financing costs or adverse changes to the terms
of available financing, if any; tax rates or royalties being
greater than assumed; changes in development or mining plans due to
changes in logistical, technical or other factors; changes in
project parameters as plans continue to be refined; risks relating
to receipt of regulatory approvals or settlement of an agreement
with impacted First Nations groups; the effects of competition in
the markets in which Seabridge operates; operational and
infrastructure risks and the additional risks described in
Seabridge's Annual Information Form filed with SEDAR in
Canada (available at
www.sedar.com) for the year ended December 31, 2014 and in the Corporation's Annual
Report Form 40-F filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission on EDGAR (available at
www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml). Seabridge cautions that the
foregoing list of factors that may affect future results is not
exhaustive.
When relying on our forward-looking statements
to make decisions with respect to Seabridge, investors and others
should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other
uncertainties and potential events. Seabridge does not undertake to
update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that
may be made from time to time by Seabridge or on our behalf, except
as required by law.
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD
"Rudi Fronk"
Chairman & C.E.O.
SOURCE Seabridge Gold Inc.