UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________
FORM SD
SPECIALIZED DISCLOSURE REPORT
______________________
ABB Ltd
(Exact name of the registrant as
 
specified in its charter)
Switzerland
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
001-16429
(Commission file number)
Affolternstrasse 44
CH-8050 Zurich
Switzerland
(Address of principal executive
 
offices)
Richard A. Brown
Telephone: +41
 
-43-317-7111
(Name and telephone number,
 
including area code, of the person
 
to contact in connection with this report.
 
)
Check the appropriate box
 
to indicate the rule pursuant to which
 
this form is being filed:
☒
 
Rule 13p-1 under the Securities Exchange
 
Act (17 CFR 240.13p-1) for the reporting
 
period from January 1 to December
 
31, 2023.
☐
 
Rule 13q-1 under the Securities Exchange
 
Act (17 CFR 240.13q-1) for the fiscal year ended
 
_____.
Introduction
ABB Ltd is a corporation organized under
 
the laws of Switzerland. In this Form
 
SD and the attached Conflict
Minerals Report (included as Exhibit
 
1.01), “ABB”, the “Company”,
 
“we”, and “our” refer to ABB Ltd and
 
its consolidated
subsidiaries. ABB is a foreign private
 
issuer as defined under Rule
 
405 of Regulation C under the Securities
 
Act of 1933 and
Rule 3b-4 under the Securities Exchange
 
Act of 1934. Our shares are
 
listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange,
 
the NASDAQ OMX
Stockholm Exchange and were listed on
 
the New York Stock Exchange (in the form of American Depositary
 
Shares) through
May 22, 2023.
Conflict minerals are defined as cassiterite,
 
columbite-tantalite and wolframite, and their
 
derivatives, which are
limited to tin, tantalum and tungsten,
 
as well as gold (3TG). The functionality
 
of a substantial portion of our global
 
product
portfolio relies on the use of direct
 
materials, especially electronic components,
 
which include amounts of tin, tantalum,
tungsten or gold (
necessary conflict minerals
). For example, tin, tantalum,
 
tungsten and gold are each contained
 
respectively
in weld wire, capacitors, electronic
 
contacts and electrical connection
 
coatings, each of which are components
 
in many of our
products. Our operating businesses
 
and their products are described in more
 
detail below.
In 2023, we operated our business
 
through four Business Areas which
 
are aligned based on products
 
and services.
The Business Areas were:
 
Electrification, Motion, Process Automation,
 
and Robotics & Discrete Automation.
 
We also have
certain insignificant business operations
 
relating to our remaining
 
engineering, procurement, and
 
construction (EPC)
contracts, which are being wound down
 
and managed in a separate business
 
unit outside of those businesses.
 
The description
of our businesses
 
and their main products in 2023
 
is as follows:
●
Electrification:
manufactures and sells electrical products
 
and solutions which are designed to
 
provide safe, smart
and sustainable electrical flow from
 
the substation to the socket. The portfolio
 
of increasingly digital and
connected solutions includes renewable
 
power solutions, modular substation
 
packages, distribution automation
products, switchboards and panelboards,
 
switchgear, UPS solutions, circuit breakers,
 
measuring and sensing
devices, control products, wiring
 
accessories, enclosures and cabling systems
 
and intelligent home and building
solutions, designed to integrate and
 
automate lighting, heating, ventilation,
 
security and data communication
networks.
●
Motion:
designs, manufactures,
 
and sells drives, motors, generators
 
and traction converters that are driving
 
the
low-carbon future for industries,
 
cities, infrastructure and transportation.
 
These products, digital technology
 
and
related services enable industrial customers
 
to increase energy efficiency, improve safety and reliability, and
achieve precise control of their processes.
●
Process Automation:
offers a broad range of industry-specific,
 
integrated automation, electrification
 
and digital
solutions, as well as lifecycle services
 
for the process, hybrid and
 
marine industries. The product portfolio
 
includes
control technologies, industrial software,
 
advanced analytics, sensing and measurement
 
technology, and marine
propulsion systems. In addition, Process Automation
 
offers a comprehensive range of services,
 
from repair to
advanced digital capabilities such as
 
remote monitoring, preventive maintenance,
 
asset performance management,
emission monitoring and cybersecurity.
 
●
Robotics & Discrete Automation:
 
provides industrial and collaborative
 
robots, autonomous mobile robotics,
mapping and navigation solutions, robotic
 
solutions, field services,
 
spare parts and digital services. The Business
Area also specializes in automation
 
solutions based on its programmable
 
logic controllers (PLC), industrial PCs
(IPC), servo motion, transport systems
 
and machine vision.
 
In addition, commencing January 1, 2023,
 
our E-mobility division was
 
no longer managed within the Electrification
Business Area and became an independent
 
division. The products sold by
 
this division are included in the scope
 
of this
report.
As ABB files reports with the U.S. Securities
 
and Exchange Commission under
 
Section 13(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, and is a user of
necessary conflict minerals
 
to produce its manufactured products,
 
ABB is subject to
Section 1502 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
 
Protection Act of 2010 (17 CFR
 
Parts 240 and 249b).
ABB’s Policy on Conflict Minerals can be found at https://global.abb/group/en/about/supplying/responsible-minerals.
The content of any website referred
 
to in this Form SD is included for
 
general information only and is
 
not
incorporated by reference in this Form
 
SD.
Section 1 - Conflict Minerals Disclosures
 
a.
We have concluded that during the 2023 calendar year:
i.
based on an analysis of our global product
 
offering, we manufactured products
 
containing conflict minerals and
have determined that the use of these
 
minerals was necessary to the
 
functionality or production of these
 
products.
ii.
based on the Reasonable Country of
 
Origin Inquiry (RCOI) conducted
 
(see below), we have reason to
 
believe that a
portion of the Company’s
necessary conflict minerals
 
originated or may have originated
 
in the Democratic
Republic of the Congo (DRC) or
 
an adjoining country
1
 
(collectively the “covered
 
countries”) and may not be from
recycled or scrap sources.
b.
Description of RCOI
We are a large organization and have manufacturing facilities located around
 
the world. In 2023, we manufactured
products in more than 500 product lines
 
and had
 
approximately 40,000 unique direct
 
material suppliers.
To assess whether the
necessary conflict minerals
 
in our products originated from
 
the covered countries, we
performed a RCOI by identifying direct
 
suppliers of products likely to contain
 
3TG and surveying a sample of these
 
suppliers
using the Conflict Minerals Reporting
 
Template (CMRT) as developed and issued by the Responsible Minerals Initiative
(RMI) of the Responsible Business Alliance
 
(RBA) and the Global eSustainability
 
Initiative (GeSI).
During 2023, we focused on increasing the
 
quality of responses from the sample
 
of suppliers selected for surveying.
We used customized systems to track the link between the components
 
purchased from our suppliers
 
and our products
allowing us to make a focused selection
 
of the relevant suppliers of 3TG.
 
To be considered valid, supplier responses had to
meet certain quality standards to be
 
accepted without further follow-up.
 
The final response rate from
 
our suppliers was more
than 90% in both 2023 and 2022 as we
 
executed
 
a structured due diligence process and
 
provided
 
training to our suppliers
where needed. During 2023, we performed
 
certain due diligence procedures on
 
our products containing cobalt
 
and included
this material in the scope of our supplier surveys
 
although the results of this are not within
 
the scope of this Form SD.
In 2023, we selected approximately 3,100
 
suppliers to be surveyed based
 
on the identification of components
containing 3TG within ABB products.
 
We believe our current RCOI and the number of surveyed
 
suppliers provides a
sufficient level of coverage to allow us to appropriately
 
assess the conflict status of our products.
__________________________________
1
Adjoining countries of the Democratic
 
Republic of the Congo are:
 
Angola, Burundi, Republic of the Congo,
 
Central African Republic,
Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania,
 
Uganda and Zambia.
 
 
As part of our RCOI, suppliers provided
 
us the names of the original smelters/refiners
 
used to process 3TG
contained in their products. Based
 
on the list of processing facilities
 
we have compiled and based on smelter/refiner-specific
country sourcing information we
 
have received through our membership
 
in the RMI, we believe that some
 
of the
necessary
conflict minerals
 
in our products may have originated
 
from the covered countries and were
 
not from recycled or scrap
sources. Although most suppliers who
 
responded to our survey were
 
able to provide us with a list
 
of the original
smelters/refiners that they identified as
 
being used to process 3TG contained
 
in their products, most of our suppliers
 
were
unable to identify and represent which
 
smelters/refiners were specifically
 
used for the 3TG in the products or
 
materials
supplied to ABB. Therefore, the lists of
 
smelters/refiners provided
 
by suppliers may contain facilities
 
that were not used to
process 3TG contained in the components
 
they provided to us.
c.
Disclosure of this Form and the Conflict
 
Minerals report
In accordance with Rule 13p-1 under
 
the Securities Exchange Act of
 
1934, this Specialized Disclosure
 
Form (Form
SD) and the associated Conflict Minerals
 
Report are available on our website
 
at https://global.abb/group/en/investors
 
under
“Reporting”, “SEC filings”.
Section 2 - Exhibits
 
Exhibit 1.01 -
 
as required by Items 1.01 and 1.02
 
of this Form.
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
 
Exchange Act
 
of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
 
this report to be
signed on its behalf by the duly authorized
 
undersigned.
ABB LTD
By:
/s/ T
IMO
I
HAMUOTILA
Date: May 29, 2024
Name:
Timo Ihamuotila
Title:
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
By:
/s/ N
ATALIA
S
HEHADEH
Date: May 29, 2024
Name:
Natalia Shehadeh
Title:
Chief Integrity Officer, Interim General
Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Exhibit 1.01
 
Conflict Minerals Report
 
ABB Ltd
For the year ended December 31,
 
2023
This Conflict Minerals Report (CMR)
 
of ABB Ltd for the calendar year 2023 has
 
been prepared pursuant
 
to
Rule 13p-1 under the Securities
 
Exchange Act of 1934 (“Rule 13p-1” or the
 
“Rule”). The Rule was adopted
 
by the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission
 
(SEC) to implement reporting
 
and disclosure requirements related
 
to conflict
minerals as directed by the Dodd-Frank
 
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. The Rule
 
imposes certain
reporting obligations on SEC registrants whose
 
manufactured products contain conflict
 
minerals which are necessary to the
functionality or production of such products.
 
Conflict minerals are defined
 
as cassiterite, columbite-tantalite
 
and wolframite,
and their derivatives, which are limited
 
to tin, tantalum and tungsten, as well
 
as gold (3TG). These requirements
 
apply to
SEC registrants whatever the geographic
 
origin of the conflict minerals and whether
 
or not they fund armed conflict.
The functionality of a substantial portion
 
of our global product portfolio relies
 
on the use of direct materials,
especially electronic components, which
 
include amounts of tin, tantalum,
 
tungsten or gold (
necessary conflict minerals
). If a
registrant can establish that their
necessary conflict minerals
 
originated from sources other than from
 
a covered country
1
, or
are from recycled or scrap sources,
 
they must submit a Form
 
SD which describes their determination
 
and the Reasonable
Country of Origin Inquiry (RCOI) performed.
If a registrant has reason to believe
 
that any of the conflict minerals
 
in their supply chain may have
 
originated in the
covered countries and are not from recycled
 
or scrap sources, or if they are unable
 
to determine the country of origin
 
of those
conflict minerals, then the registrant must
 
exercise due diligence on the conflict
 
minerals’ source and chain of
 
custody. The
registrant must submit a Form SD together
 
with a CMR annually to the SEC
 
that includes a description of those due
 
diligence
measures.
Numerous terms in this report are
 
defined in Rule 13p-1 and the associated
 
Form SD and the reader is
 
invited to
refer to those sources. The report presented
 
herein is not audited. The content of
 
any website referred to in this report
 
is
included for general information only
 
and is not incorporated by reference
 
in this Report.
Section 1: Due diligence framework
In accordance with Rule 13p-1, we undertook
 
due diligence efforts,
 
including the RCOI described
 
in the associated
Form SD, to determine whether the
 
3TG in our products originated from
 
sources (e.g. suppliers, smelters,
 
refiners, mines)
that did not or do not directly or
 
indirectly finance or benefit armed
 
groups in the covered countries.
 
We designed our due
diligence measures to be in conformity,
 
in all material respects, with
 
the internationally recognized due
 
diligence framework
set forth in the Organisation for Economic
 
Cooperation and Development (OECD)
 
Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible
Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected
 
and High-Risk Areas:
 
Third Edition (2016) (the OECD Framework)
 
and
related supplements and its five-step framework.
_____________________________
1
 
The Democratic Republic of the
 
Congo and its adjoining countries
 
(Angola, Burundi, Republic
 
of the Congo, Central African Republic, Rwanda,
 
South
Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda or Zambia).
 
 
Section 2: Due diligence measures undertaken
 
Our due diligence measures to identify
 
the sources of 3TG contained
 
in our products continue to progress
 
and
improve. In 2023, our due diligence
 
efforts concentrated on selecting
 
a focused list of relevant suppliers
 
and improving the
quality of the supplier responses while
 
maintaining the other existing
 
company-wide measures. Our
 
customized supply chain
systems permit us to identify our suppliers
 
of 3TG and therefore increase
 
the efficiency of the RCOI process. Our
 
due
diligence efforts included the following
 
five steps, consistent with
 
the OECD Framework:
Step 1: Establish strong company
 
management systems
We undertook the following measures to establish strong company
 
management systems per Step 1 of
 
the OECD
Framework:
Our commitment
●
We promote awareness of the conflict minerals program within ABB
 
through a number of channels
including targeted communications to specific
 
employee groups as well as the maintenance
 
of articles and
videos on the Company’s intranet.
●
We maintain an external website dedicated to material compliance,
 
including a statement on our position
 
on
conflict minerals. The “ABB Policy
 
on Conflict Minerals” with respect
 
to the sourcing of 3TG is published
online at https://global.abb/group/en/about/supplying/responsible-minerals.
Supplier Engagement
●
We maintain and communicate our “Supplier Code of Conduct”
 
which requires our suppliers
 
to implement
a policy regarding conflict minerals,
 
to exercise due diligence in investigating
 
the source of these minerals,
and to respond in a timely manner
 
to ABB’s requests for evidence of their compliance
 
with these
requirements.
●
As part of our supplier onboarding
 
and evaluation process, we invite all
 
new suppliers to take an ABB-
specific web-based training course
 
on conflict minerals that covers the highlights
 
of the relevant law and
the importance of ethical sourcing
 
to the industry and communicates
 
ABB’s policy on conflict minerals.
The training also includes guidance for our
 
suppliers on how to complete
 
the Conflict Minerals Reporting
Template (CMRT) as developed and issued by the Responsible Minerals Initiative (RMI)
 
of the
Responsible Business Alliance (RBA)
 
and the Global eSustainability Initiative
 
(GeSI). In addition, all new
suppliers are required to make an initial
 
conflict minerals self-assessment
 
which indicates if the supplier
has taken this training course or an equivalent
 
training.
●
We require suppliers to adhere to the “ABB General Terms and Conditions for Purchase
 
of Goods” which
requires our suppliers to provide requested
 
information regarding the use of 3TG
 
in their products supplied
to ABB. In addition (as described on
 
our website), these terms and conditions
 
require our suppliers to:
○
work towards ensuring that they do
 
not have 3TG sourced from conflict
 
mines in products
supplied to ABB,
○
comply with the ABB Supplier Code
 
of Conduct, including the sections
 
relating to conflict
minerals compliance,
○
take the necessary steps to demonstrate
 
that any 3TG contained in the products
 
supplied to ABB
do not originate from mines that support
 
or fund conflict within the
 
covered countries, and
○
extend their search further down
 
their supply chain, if necessary, to determine the source of
specified minerals.
●
For suppliers who continued to provide
 
us with inaccurate or incomplete responses
 
we enhanced our
supplier due diligence process by providing
 
these suppliers with additional
 
training in the form of webinars
and other follow-up communications to
 
assist in improving the response quality
 
of such suppliers.
Internal Management Systems
●
Within our global organization, our operating businesses
 
are directly responsible for executing
 
our conflict
minerals activities with support from
 
a central project management team including
 
representatives from
legal and finance.
 
The representatives from each of our
 
operating businesses come
 
from various
backgrounds and have access to the full
 
resources within their respective
 
businesses, including the research
and development, the engineering
 
and the production departments.
 
During 2023, managers from each
 
of the
group’s four Business Areas were responsible for the execution
 
of the program. The program was
 
overseen
by a cross-functional Steering Committee
 
and sponsored at the Group Executive
 
Committee level.
●
We provide ABB-specific web-based training courses to relevant employees.
 
These are customized for
specific employees
 
so they understand ABB’s Conflict Minerals
 
program and their support roles to
 
the
program.
 
Each operating business’s conflict minerals leader identifies
 
key conflict minerals personnel
 
to
undergo mandatory training on conflict minerals.
Company Level Grievance Mechanism
●
We maintained our company-wide integrity reporting channels,
 
such as the ABB Business
 
Ethics Helpline,
which is available for the reporting
 
of any violations of our Supplier
 
Code of Conduct including in relation
to conflict minerals. The service provides
 
a grievance mechanism and is
 
maintained by an independent
third party. It can be used by ABB employees as well as
 
parties outside ABB, such as suppliers.
 
The
service allows for online reporting at www.compliancestakeholder.com
 
and also provides a country-
specific telephone number if this method
 
of reporting is preferred.
Step 2: Identify and assess risks in
 
the supply chain
To identify risks in the supply chain, we performed the following:
Use best efforts to identify the smelters/refiners
 
in the supply chain
In 2023, we aimed to identify the smelters/refiners
 
in our supply chain through the survey
 
of approximately 3,100
relevant suppliers as described below. These suppliers identified
 
374 smelters/refiners of 3TG that were
 
potentially in
their supply chains. Our list of these
 
smelters/refiners is included in Annex I,
 
including a summary of their validation
status under RMI’s Responsible Minerals Assurance
 
Process (RMAP).
Identify the scope of the risk assessment
 
of the 3TG supply chain
In 2023, we utilized our customized systems
 
to track the link between the
 
components purchased from our suppliers
and our products allowing us to
 
make a focused selection of the relevant
 
suppliers of 3TG. Purchased components
 
were
evaluated, using ABB experts, including
 
product engineers, material
 
experts and research and development
 
personnel, to
determine if the component was likely
 
to contain 3TG. These identified
 
components were then categorized into
 
different
levels of risk, depending on the likelihood
 
of 3TG content, the volume
 
of transactions with the supplier
 
and the total value
of the components purchased. Based on
 
these evaluations, and the enhanced
 
data available from our information
 
systems,
we identified the relevant suppliers
 
and prioritized which suppliers to survey, focusing
 
on the highest-risk suppliers
 
in
terms of 3TG content and amount of products
 
purchased. These suppliers
 
were surveyed using the CMRT, as part of the
RCOI described in Form SD.
Assess whether the suppliers have
 
carried out all the elements of due
 
diligence for responsible supply
 
chains of
3TG from conflict-affected and high-risk
 
areas
We have a structured process to send
 
and receive supplier surveys, follow up
 
on non-responses, summarize survey
results, and identify and respond to red
 
flags. Using the CMRT, we surveyed
 
the selected suppliers to gather
 
information
about smelters/refiners in their supply
 
chain and provide us
 
with a list of those smelters/refiners. For
 
most of our
businesses, we have a dedicated team,
 
in a global shared service
 
center, who reviews
 
the completeness of supplier
responses and assesses whether suppliers
 
appear to have carried out their own
 
appropriate supply chain due diligence.
 
The
review team assesses each response for
 
“red flags” (as described in the OECD
 
Framework) and then further
 
assesses
 
the
completeness of the supplier response.
 
To perform the survey process, one of our Business
 
Areas utilizes a third-party
service provider.
Our review process assessed
 
the completeness and accuracy
 
of the list of smelters/refiners provided
 
in the survey
responses. This included verifying
 
the name and smelter status by
 
checking against the Smelter
 
Look-up tab list of the
RMI’s CMRT and the RMI’s Conformant
 
Smelter List.
Although the suppliers who responded
 
to our survey were able to provide us
 
with a list of the original
smelters/refiners they identified as being
 
used to process 3TG contained
 
in their products, most of our suppliers
 
were
unable to identify and represent which
 
smelters/refiners
 
were specifically used for 3TG
 
in the products or materials
supplied to ABB. Our
 
list of smelters/refiners identified
 
to be processing or refining 3TG in our products
 
is based on the
responses received from our suppliers.
Where suppliers did not respond
 
to the initial survey request, additional
 
follow-up inquiries were made. Follow-up
inquiries were also made on incomplete
 
or inconsistent supplier responses,
 
requesting additional information
 
or
clarification. In certain cases, the follow
 
up was made by product buyers, who
 
worked with suppliers to try to
 
resolve
insufficient responses.
 
For completed surveys, responses were
 
evaluated against a pre-defined
 
list of red flags to determine what
 
corrective
action, if any, was required for the identified risk. A corrective
 
action plan was implemented for the
 
identified red flags,
including insufficient responses. Ultimately, the corrective
 
action could include the discontinuation
 
of sourcing from a
supplier. Our red flag review process is based on guidance
 
from the OECD Framework.
 
When evaluating ongoing
supplier relationships, the conflict minerals
 
compliance status of the supplier
 
was considered when determining
 
the
continued use of a supplier.
Step 3: Design and implement a strategy
 
to respond to identified risks
Report findings to designated senior
 
management
Throughout the supplier survey process,
 
a management reporting dashboard
 
was available to the conflict
 
minerals
senior management team on a real-time
 
basis. This provided timely summary
 
statistics on the supplier survey responses
 
as
well as the status of our overall risk
 
assessment process. The dashboard
 
also provided a summary of the
 
number of
responses requiring an escalation process
 
to resolve response deficiencies or
 
address identified red flags. The
 
content of
the dashboard was reviewed regularly
 
by a central project team
 
including a review of the progress on
 
addressing
responses subject to escalation.
 
These results were reported to the Steering
 
Committee which evaluated
 
the
appropriateness of risk mitigation
 
measures.
Devise and adopt a risk management
 
plan
In 2023, we contacted our suppliers who
 
were identified to be sourcing 3TG
 
from high-risk smelters/refiners.
 
We
sent each such supplier a letter requesting
 
them: (1) to confirm whether the
 
identified high-risk smelters/refiners
 
are in
their supply chain and if materials from
 
the identified high-risk smelters/refiners
 
were in products supplied to ABB,
 
(2) to
encourage these smelters/refiners to participate
 
in RMI’s RMAP,
 
and (3) to develop a plan
 
to remove any identified high-
risk smelters/refiners
 
from their supply chain if those
 
smelters/refiners refuse to participate
 
in the RMI’s RMAP.
 
Step 4: Carry out independent third-party
 
audit of smelter/refiner due
 
diligence practices
We are a downstream consumer of
 
3TG. Generally, we do not purchase
 
raw minerals or ores, and are normally
several steps removed from smelters/refiners
 
within our supply chain.
 
Therefore, we generally do not perform
 
direct
audits of those smelters/refiners. We
 
do support the RBA
 
and GeSI’s RMI which is a measure
 
contemplated by the
OECD
Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible
 
Supply Chains of Minerals
 
from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk
 
Areas
, the
internationally recognized standard on
 
which our Company’s systems (described
 
in Step 1 above) are based. Part of our
support was the participation in pre-audit
 
visits
 
of certain tin smelters in
 
Asia. The data on which
 
we relied for certain
statements in this CMR was obtained
 
through our membership in the RMI, using
 
the Reasonable Country of Origin
Inquiry report for member “ASEA”.
Step 5: Report annually on supply
 
chain due diligence
This report and the associated Form SD
 
are available online at https://global.abb/group/en/investors
 
under
“Reporting”, “SEC filings”.
Section 3: Results of due diligence
In 2023, we received and accepted completed
 
reporting templates from 87% of our surveyed
 
suppliers (90% in
2022). The acceptance rates
 
reflect the maturity of our supplier
 
engagement process and the focused
 
escalation of non-
responsive suppliers to the appropriate
 
levels when needed.
Our suppliers are generally several tiers
 
removed from the smelters/refiners
 
of raw materials within
 
their supply
chain, and therefore have challenges
 
in performing their due diligence.
 
As a result, the information
 
provided by our suppliers
is often incomplete or is not verified,
 
and we are therefore unable
 
to verify the source and chain of custody
 
of all the 3TG
minerals in our supply chain.
In 2023, our supplier responses identified
 
374 smelters/refiners as being the source
 
of 3TG in their products (345 in
2022). The complete lists
 
of identified smelters/refiners are
 
included in Annex I of this CMR.
 
However, the suppliers only
provided the country of origin of
 
the 3TG in a limited number of
 
cases. We obtained further sourcing information through
our membership in the RMI which
 
allows us access to the names of the
 
countries of origin for 3TG processed
 
by certain
smelters/refiners.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table provides the number
 
of smelters/refiners identified
 
in our supply chain.
Identified Smelters/Refiners
RMAP Conformant
Smelters/Refiners
(1)
RMAP Participating
Smelters/Refiners
(2)
Other
Smelters/Refiners
(3)
Total identified
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023
Gold
 
97
 
 
92
 
 
5
 
 
6
 
 
73
 
 
81
 
 
175
 
 
179
 
Tantalum
 
33
 
 
43
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
2
 
 
3
 
 
35
 
 
46
 
Tin
 
60
 
 
70
 
 
3
 
 
4
 
 
20
 
 
17
 
 
83
 
 
91
 
Tungsten
 
35
 
 
36
 
 
-
 
 
1
 
 
17
 
 
21
 
 
52
 
 
58
 
Total
 
225
 
 
241
 
 
8
 
 
11
 
 
112
 
 
122
 
 
345
 
 
374
 
(1)
Audited and found to be
 
conformant with the RMI’s Responsible
 
Minerals Assurance Process (RMAP conformant).
(2)
In the process of being
 
audited (RMAP Active). This category also includes smelters and refiners
 
with whom we are in communication
 
but have
not commenced the validation
 
audit.
(3)
Have not commenced the
 
RMAP validation audit.
Through our regular interaction with
 
the RMI, we benefit from their activities,
 
including their efforts to validate
smelters as ‘RMAP conformant’
 
in line with current global standards.
 
The percentage of the identified smelters/refiners
which were designated as RMAP
 
conformant in 2023 is 64% compared
 
to 65% in 2022. The generally
 
high percentage of
RMAP conformant smelters/refiners
 
reflects the strong participation of
 
smelters/refiners in the RMI/RMAP
 
audit process.
We have not been able to determine
 
the conflict status for all smelters/refiners
 
used in our supply chain. However,
based on the information that we
 
have received from our suppliers,
 
we have not identified any smelters/refiners
 
in our supply
chain which are known to be sourcing
 
3TG that directly or indirectly finances
 
or benefits armed groups
 
in the covered
countries.
As allowed by the
Statement on the Effect of the Recent
 
Court of Appeals Decision on the
 
Conflict Minerals Rule,
issued by the SEC on April 29, 2014, ABB
 
has not described its products
 
as “DRC conflict free” or “having
 
not been found
to be ‘DRC conflict free’”.
Section 4: Continuous improvement efforts
 
to mitigate risk
During 2024, we plan to focus on the
 
following steps as part of our conflict
 
minerals due diligence program:
●
conduct smelter and refinery
 
visits to provide face-to-face
 
support,
●
continue to support the RMI and the
 
membership initiatives to work
 
with smelters and refiners to have
them undergo the OECD-aligned audit for responsible
 
sourcing,
 
●
continue to follow OECD due diligence
 
guidance and attend industry
 
events to support responsible
sourcing,
●
continue to work with suppliers to
 
explain smelter and refinery OECD-aligned
 
audit status for responsible
sourcing as well as encouraging suppliers
 
to work directly with smelters and refiners,
●
provide additional Conflict Minerals
 
training and continuous support
 
throughout the year for queries related
to responsible sourcing and conflict
 
minerals requirements,
●
inform suppliers about the changes
 
in the RMI smelters status during
 
the program,
●
continue to lead the RMI Asia smelter
 
engagement team and the gold outreach
 
in India which involves
working with gold refiners in India
 
to educate and encourage them to undergo OECD-aligned
 
responsible
sourcing audits,
●
engage with suppliers reporting non-conformant
 
smelters and refiners so
 
as to encourage them to work
 
with
their upstream supply chain for a
 
mission towards responsible sourcing, and
●
encourage businesses internally to work
 
with suppliers that consistently
 
report non-conformant smelters
 
or
refiners.
Section 5: Independent audit
 
 
As ABB has not concluded on the DRC
 
conflict status for any of its products,
 
this CMR does not require an
independent private sector audit.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annex I – Lists of smelters/refiners
These lists of smelters/refiners were produced
 
by consolidating information we
 
have received from our suppliers.
We have provided conflict minerals training to our suppliers
 
and independently verified the status
 
of the smelters/refiners
using RMI and other data, but we cannot
 
guarantee that the data we have
 
been provided is accurate or complete.
 
In most
cases suppliers have not been able
 
to confirm that these smelters/refiners
 
have been used in the products
 
they have supplied
to us because they were not able to provide
 
their CMRTs
 
at the product level. Therefore,
 
it is possible that the lists contain
smelters/refiners which were not used
 
to process 3TG contained in our
 
products.
We generally do not have direct business relationships with any of
 
the smelters/refiners listed below. In general, we
are several tiers removed from smelters/refiners
 
and therefore unable to exert direct
 
influence over smelters/refiners.
 
Due to
the size of our supplier base and the
 
complexity of global supply chains,
 
we are also unable to clearly
 
trace at what stage
individual smelters/refiners enter the
 
supply chain of our direct suppliers.
RMAP conformant smelters/refiners
Metal
Smelter Name
Country
Gold
L'Orfebre S.A.
Andorra
Gold
Western Australian Mint (T/a The Perth Mint)
Australia
Gold
Ogussa Osterreichische Gold-
 
und Silber-Scheideanstalt GmbH
Austria
Gold
Umicore S.A. Business Unit Precious Metals
 
Refining
Belgium
Gold
AngloGold Ashanti Corrego do Sitio Mineracao
Brazil
Gold
Coimpa Industrial LTDA
Brazil
Gold
Asahi Refining Canada Ltd.
Canada
Gold
CCR Refinery - Glencore Canada
 
Corporation
Canada
Gold
Royal Canadian Mint
Canada
Gold
Planta Recuperadora de Metales SpA
Chile
Gold
Daye Non-Ferrous Metals Mining
 
Ltd.
China
Gold
Gold Refinery of Zijin Mining Group
 
Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
Great Wall Precious Metals Co., Ltd. of CBPM
China
Gold
Heraeus Metals Hong Kong Ltd.
China
Gold
Inner Mongolia Qiankun Gold and Silver
 
Refinery Share Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
Metalor Technologies (Hong Kong) Ltd.
China
Gold
Metalor Technologies (Suzhou) Ltd.
China
Gold
Shandong Gold Smelting Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
Shandong Zhaojin Gold & Silver Refinery
 
Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
Sichuan Tianze Precious Metals Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
Zhongyuan Gold Smelter of Zhongjin
 
Gold Corporation
China
Gold
Gold by Gold Colombia
Colombia
Gold
SAFINA A.S.
Czechia
Gold
WEEEREFINING
France
Gold
Agosi AG
Germany
Gold
Aurubis AG
Germany
Gold
C. Hafner GmbH + Co. KG
Germany
Gold
Heimerle + Meule GmbH
Germany
Gold
Heraeus Germany GmbH Co. KG
Germany
Gold
WIELAND Edelmetalle GmbH
Germany
Gold
MMTC-PAMP India Pvt., Ltd.
India
Gold
PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk
Indonesia
Gold
Chimet S.p.A.
Italy
Gold
Italpreziosi
Italy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Metal
Smelter Name
Country
Gold
T.C.A S.p.A
Italy
Gold
Aida Chemical Industries Co.,
 
Ltd.
Japan
Gold
Asahi Pretec Corp.
Japan
Gold
Asaka Riken Co., Ltd.
Japan
Gold
Chugai Mining
Japan
Gold
Dowa
Japan
Gold
Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. East Plant
Japan
Gold
Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. North
 
Plant
Japan
Gold
Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. West Plant
Japan
Gold
Ishifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd.
Japan
Gold
Japan Mint
Japan
Gold
JX Nippon Mining & Metals Co.,
 
Ltd.
Japan
Gold
Kojima Chemicals Co., Ltd.
Japan
Gold
Matsuda Sangyo Co., Ltd.
Japan
Gold
Mitsubishi Materials Corporation
Japan
Gold
Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co.,
 
Ltd.
Japan
Gold
Nihon Material Co., Ltd.
Japan
Gold
Ohura Precious Metal Industry Co., Ltd.
Japan
Gold
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.
Japan
Gold
Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K.
Japan
Gold
Tokuriki Honten Co., Ltd.
Japan
Gold
Yamakin Co., Ltd.
Japan
Gold
Yokohama Metal Co., Ltd.
Japan
Gold
Kazzinc
Kazakhstan
Gold
TOO Tau-Ken-Altyn
Kazakhstan
Gold
DSC (Do Sung Corporation)
Korea, Republic of
Gold
Korea Zinc Co., Ltd.
Korea, Republic of
Gold
LS MnM Inc.
Korea, Republic of
Gold
LT Metal Ltd.
Korea, Republic of
Gold
NH Recytech Company
Korea, Republic of
Gold
SungEel HiMetal Co., Ltd.
Korea, Republic of
Gold
Torecom
Korea, Republic of
Gold
Metalurgica Met-Mex Penoles S.A. De C.V.
Mexico
Gold
REMONDIS PMR B.V.
Netherlands
Gold
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central
 
Bank of the Philippines)
Philippines
Gold
KGHM Polska Miedz Spolka Akcyjna
Poland
Gold
Metalor Technologies (Singapore) Pte., Ltd.
Singapore
Gold
Metal Concentrators SA (Pty) Ltd.
South Africa
Gold
Rand Refinery (Pty) Ltd.
South Africa
Gold
SEMPSA Joyeria Plateria S.A.
Spain
Gold
Boliden Ronnskar
Sweden
Gold
Argor-Heraeus S.A.
Switzerland
Gold
Metalor Technologies S.A.
Switzerland
Gold
MKS PAMP SA
Switzerland
Gold
PX Precinox S.A.
Switzerland
Gold
Valcambi S.A.
Switzerland
Gold
Solar Applied Materials Technology Corp.
Taiwan, Province of
China
Gold
Istanbul Gold Refinery
Turkiye
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Metal
Smelter Name
Country
Gold
Nadir Metal Rafineri San. Ve Tic. A.S.
Turkiye
Gold
Abington Reldan Metals, LLC
United States of
America
Gold
Asahi Refining USA Inc.
United States of
America
Gold
Kennecott Utah Copper LLC
United States of
America
Gold
Materion
United States of
America
Gold
Metalor USA Refining Corporation
United States of
America
Gold
United Precious Metal Refining, Inc.
United States of
America
Gold
Almalyk Mining and Metallurgical Complex
 
(AMMC)
Uzbekistan
Gold
Navoi Mining and Metallurgical Combinat
Uzbekistan
Tantalum
Plansee SE Reutte
Austria
Tantalum
AMG Brasil
Brazil
Tantalum
Mineracao Taboca S.A.
Brazil
Tantalum
Resind Industria e Comercio Ltda.
Brazil
Tantalum
Changsha South Tantalum Niobium Co., Ltd.
China
Tantalum
F&X Electro-Materials Ltd.
China
Tantalum
FIR Metals & Resource Ltd.
China
Tantalum
Guangdong Rising Rare Metals-EO Materials
 
Ltd.
China
Tantalum
Hengyang King Xing Lifeng New Materials
 
Co., Ltd.
China
Tantalum
Jiangxi Dinghai Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.
China
Tantalum
Jiangxi Tuohong New Raw Material
China
Tantalum
Jiujiang Janny New Material Co., Ltd.
China
Tantalum
JiuJiang JinXin Nonferrous Metals
 
Co., Ltd.
China
Tantalum
Jiujiang Tanbre Co., Ltd.
China
Tantalum
Jiujiang Zhongao Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.
China
Tantalum
Ningxia Orient Tantalum Industry Co., Ltd.
China
Tantalum
RFH Recycling Metals Co., Ltd.
China
Tantalum
RFH Yancheng Jinye New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
China
Tantalum
V&D New Materials (Jiangsu) Co.,
 
Ltd.
China
Tantalum
XIMEI RESOURCES (GUANGDONG)
 
LIMITED
China
Tantalum
XIMEI RESOURCES(GUIZHOU)
 
TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
China
Tantalum
XinXing HaoRong Electronic Material
 
Co., Ltd.
China
Tantalum
Yanling Jincheng Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.
China
Tantalum
Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group Co.,
 
Ltd.
China
Tantalum
NPM Silmet AS
Estonia
Tantalum
H.C. Starck Hermsdorf GmbH
Germany
Tantalum
TANIOBIS GmbH
Germany
Tantalum
TANIOBIS Smelting GmbH & Co. KG
Germany
Tantalum
Metallurgical Products India Pvt., Ltd.
India
Tantalum
Global Advanced Metals Aizu
Japan
Tantalum
Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co.,
 
Ltd.
Japan
Tantalum
Taki Chemical Co., Ltd.
Japan
Tantalum
TANIOBIS Japan Co., Ltd.
Japan
Tantalum
Ulba Metallurgical Plant JSC
Kazakhstan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Metal
Smelter Name
Country
Tantalum
KEMET de Mexico
Mexico
Tantalum
PowerX Ltd.
Rwanda
Tantalum
TANIOBIS Co., Ltd.
Thailand
Tantalum
Avon Specialty Metals Ltd.
United Kingdom of
Great Britain and
Northern Ireland
Tantalum
D Block Metals, LLC
United States of
America
Tantalum
Global Advanced Metals Boyertown
United States of
America
Tantalum
Materion Newton Inc.
United States of
America
Tantalum
QuantumClean
United States of
America
Tantalum
Telex Metals
United States of
America
Tin
Aurubis Beerse
Belgium
Tin
EM Vinto
Bolivia (Plurinational
State of)
Tin
Operaciones Metalurgicas S.A.
Bolivia (Plurinational
State of)
Tin
CRM Fundicao De Metais E Comercio
 
De Equipamentos Eletronicos Do
Brasil Ltda
Brazil
Tin
Estanho de Rondonia S.A.
Brazil
Tin
Fabrica Auricchio Industria e Comercio
 
Ltda.
Brazil
Tin
Magnu's Minerais Metais e Ligas Ltda.
Brazil
Tin
Mineracao Taboca S.A.
Brazil
Tin
Resind Industria e Comercio Ltda.
Brazil
Tin
Soft Metais Ltda.
Brazil
Tin
Super Ligas
Brazil
Tin
TRATHO Metal Quimica
Brazil
Tin
White Solder Metalurgia e Mineracao
 
Ltda.
Brazil
Tin
Chenzhou Yunxiang Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd.
China
Tin
Chifeng Dajingzi Tin Industry Co., Ltd.
China
Tin
China Tin Group Co., Ltd.
China
Tin
Gejiu Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Co.,
 
Ltd.
China
Tin
Guangdong Hanhe Non-Ferrous Metal Co.,
 
Ltd.
China
Tin
HuiChang Hill Tin Industry Co., Ltd.
China
Tin
Jiangxi New Nanshan Technology Ltd.
China
Tin
Tin Smelting Branch of Yunnan Tin Co., Ltd.
China
Tin
Yunnan
 
Chengfeng Non-ferrous Metals
 
Co., Ltd.
China
Tin
Yunnan
 
Yunfan
 
Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.
China
Tin
Mining Minerals Resources SARL
Congo, Democratic
Republic of the
Tin
Feinhutte Halsbrucke GmbH
Germany
Tin
CV Ayi Jaya
Indonesia
Tin
CV Venus Inti Perkasa
Indonesia
Tin
PT Aries Kencana Sejahtera
Indonesia
Tin
PT Artha Cipta Langgeng
Indonesia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Metal
Smelter Name
Country
Tin
PT ATD
 
Makmur Mandiri Jaya
Indonesia
Tin
PT Babel Inti Perkasa
Indonesia
Tin
PT Babel Surya Alam Lestari
Indonesia
Tin
PT Bangka Prima Tin
Indonesia
Tin
PT Bangka Serumpun
Indonesia
Tin
PT Belitung Industri Sejahtera
Indonesia
Tin
PT Bukit Timah
Indonesia
Tin
PT Cipta Persada Mulia
Indonesia
Tin
PT Menara Cipta Mulia
Indonesia
Tin
PT Mitra Stania Prima
Indonesia
Tin
PT Mitra Sukses Globalindo
Indonesia
Tin
PT Premium Tin Indonesia
Indonesia
Tin
PT Prima Timah Utama
Indonesia
Tin
PT Putera Sarana Shakti (PT PSS)
Indonesia
Tin
PT Rajawali Rimba Perkasa
Indonesia
Tin
PT Rajehan Ariq
Indonesia
Tin
PT Refined Bangka Tin
Indonesia
Tin
PT Sariwiguna Binasentosa
Indonesia
Tin
PT Stanindo Inti Perkasa
Indonesia
Tin
PT Sukses Inti Makmur (SIM)
Indonesia
Tin
PT Timah Tbk Kundur
Indonesia
Tin
PT Timah Tbk Mentok
Indonesia
Tin
PT Tinindo Inter Nusa
Indonesia
Tin
PT Tommy Utama
Indonesia
Tin
Dowa
Japan
Tin
Mitsubishi Materials Corporation
Japan
Tin
Malaysia Smelting Corporation (MSC)
Malaysia
Tin
Rian Resources SDN. BHD.
Malaysia
Tin
DS Myanmar
Myanmar
Tin
Minsur
Peru
Tin
O.M. Manufacturing Philippines, Inc.
Philippines
Tin
Fenix Metals
Poland
Tin
Luna Smelter, Ltd.
Rwanda
Tin
Aurubis Berango
Spain
Tin
CRM Synergies
Spain
Tin
Rui Da Hung
Taiwan, Province of
China
Tin
O.M. Manufacturing (Thailand) Co.,
 
Ltd.
Thailand
Tin
Thaisarco
Thailand
Tin
Alpha
United States of
America
Tin
Metallic Resources, Inc.
United States of
America
Tin
Tin Technology & Refining
United States of
America
Tungsten
Wolfram Bergbau und Hutten AG
Austria
Tungsten
Cronimet Brasil Ltda
Brazil
Tungsten
China Molybdenum Tungsten Co., Ltd.
China
Tungsten
Chongyi Zhangyuan Tungsten Co., Ltd.
China
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Metal
Smelter Name
Country
Tungsten
Fujian Xinlu Tungsten Co., Ltd.
China
Tungsten
Ganzhou Jiangwu Ferrotungsten Co.,
 
Ltd.
China
Tungsten
Ganzhou Seadragon W & Mo Co.,
 
Ltd.
China
Tungsten
Ganzhou Sunny Non-Ferrous Metals Co.,
 
Ltd.
China
Tungsten
Guangdong Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd.
China
Tungsten
Hubei Green Tungsten Co., Ltd.
China
Tungsten
Hunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd.
China
Tungsten
Hunan Shizhuyuan Nonferrous Metals
 
Co., Ltd. Chenzhou Tungsten Products
Branch
China
Tungsten
Jiangwu H.C. Starck Tungsten Products Co.,
 
Ltd.
China
Tungsten
Jiangxi Gan Bei Tungsten Co., Ltd.
China
Tungsten
Jiangxi Tonggu Non-ferrous Metallurgical & Chemical Co.,
 
Ltd.
China
Tungsten
Jiangxi Xinsheng Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.
China
Tungsten
Jiangxi Yaosheng Tungsten Co., Ltd.
China
Tungsten
Malipo Haiyu Tungsten Co., Ltd.
China
Tungsten
Shinwon Tungsten (Fujian Shanghang) Co., Ltd.
China
Tungsten
Xiamen Tungsten (H.C.) Co., Ltd.
China
Tungsten
Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd.
China
Tungsten
H.C. Starck Tungsten GmbH
Germany
Tungsten
TANIOBIS Smelting GmbH & Co. KG
Germany
Tungsten
A.L.M.T. Corp.
Japan
Tungsten
Japan New Metals Co., Ltd.
Japan
Tungsten
Philippine Chuangxin Industrial Co., Inc.
Philippines
Tungsten
Lianyou Metals Co., Ltd.
Taiwan, Province of
China
Tungsten
Lianyou Resources Co., Ltd.
Taiwan, Province of
China
Tungsten
Avon Specialty Metals Ltd
United Kingdom of
Great Britain and
Northern Ireland
Tungsten
Global Tungsten & Powders LLC
United States of
America
Tungsten
Kennametal Fallon
United States of
America
Tungsten
Kennametal Huntsville
United States of
America
Tungsten
Niagara Refining LLC
United States of
America
Tungsten
Asia Tungsten Products Vietnam Ltd.
Viet Nam
Tungsten
Masan High-Tech Materials
Viet Nam
Tungsten
Tungsten Vietnam Joint Stock Company
Viet Nam
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RMAP participating smelters/refiners
Metal
Smelter Name
Country
Gold
Bangalore Refinery
India
Gold
KP Sanghvi International Airport
India
Gold
Impala Refineries – Base Metals Refinery
 
(BMR)
South Africa
Gold
Impala Rustenburg
South Africa
Gold
GG Refinery Ltd.
Tanzania, United
Republic of
Gold
Advanced Chemical Company
United States of
America
Tin
Precious Minerals and Smelting
 
Limited
India
Tin
PT Bangka Tin Industry
Indonesia
Tin
Takehara PVD Materials Plant / PVD Materials Division
 
of MITSUI
MINING SMELTING
Japan
Tin
Malaysia Smelting Corporation Berhad
 
(Port Klang)
Malaysia
Tungsten
Kenee Mining Corporation Vietnam
Viet Nam
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other smelters/refiners
Metal
Smelter Name
Country
Gold
ABC Refinery Pty Ltd.
Australia
Gold
Industrial Refining Company
Belgium
Gold
Marsam Metals
Brazil
Gold
Dongwu Gold Group
China
Gold
Guangdong Jinding Gold Limited
China
Gold
Guoda Safina High-Tech Environmental Refinery Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
Hangzhou Fuchunjiang Smelting Co.,
 
Ltd.
China
Gold
Hunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
Hunan Guiyang yinxing Nonferrous
 
Smelting Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
Lingbao Gold Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
Lingbao Jinyuan Tonghui Refinery Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
Luoyang Zijin Yinhui Gold Refinery Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
Penglai Penggang Gold Industry Co.,
 
Ltd.
China
Gold
Refinery of Seemine Gold Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
Shandong Humon Smelting Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
Shandong Tiancheng Biological Gold Industrial
 
Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
Shenzhen CuiLu Gold Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
SHENZHEN JINJUNWEI RESOURCE
 
COMPREHENSIVE
DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.
China
Gold
Shenzhen Zhonghenglong Real Industry
 
Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
Yunnan
 
Copper Industry Co., Ltd.
China
Gold
SAAMP
France
Gold
Degussa Sonne / Mond Goldhandel GmbH
Germany
Gold
Gold Coast Refinery
Ghana
Gold
Attero Recycling Pvt Ltd
India
Gold
Augmont Enterprises Private Limited
India
Gold
CGR Metalloys Pvt Ltd.
India
Gold
Emerald Jewel Industry India Limited
 
(Unit 1)
India
Gold
Emerald Jewel Industry India Limited
 
(Unit 2)
India
Gold
Emerald Jewel Industry India Limited
 
(Unit 3)
India
Gold
Emerald Jewel Industry India Limited
 
(Unit 4)
India
Gold
GGC Gujrat Gold Centre Pvt. Ltd.
India
Gold
JALAN & Company
India
Gold
Kundan Care Products Ltd.
India
Gold
MD Overseas
India
Gold
Sai Refinery
India
Gold
Shirpur Gold Refinery Ltd.
India
Gold
Sovereign Metals
India
Gold
8853 S.p.A.
Italy
Gold
Safimet S.p.A
Italy
Gold
Kazakhmys Smelting LLC
Kazakhstan
Gold
HwaSeong CJ CO., LTD.
Korea, Republic of
Gold
Samduck Precious Metals
Korea, Republic of
Gold
Samwon Metals Corp.
Korea, Republic of
Gold
Kyrgyzaltyn JSC
Kyrgyzstan
Gold
State Research Institute Center for Physical
 
Sciences and Technology
Lithuania
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Metal
Smelter Name
Country
Gold
Modeltech Sdn Bhd
Malaysia
Gold
Caridad
Mexico
Gold
Morris and Watson
New Zealand
Gold
K.A. Rasmussen
Norway
Gold
Albino Mountinho Lda.
Portugal
Gold
JSC Ekaterinburg Non-Ferrous Metal Processing
 
Plant
Russian Federation
Gold
JSC Novosibirsk Refinery
Russian Federation
Gold
JSC Uralelectromed
Russian Federation
Gold
Kyshtym Copper-Electrolytic Plant
 
ZAO
Russian Federation
Gold
Moscow Special Alloys Processing
 
Plant
Russian Federation
Gold
OJSC "The Gulidov Krasnoyarsk Non-Ferrous
 
Metals Plant" (OJSC
Krastsvetmet)
Russian Federation
Gold
Prioksky Plant of Non-Ferrous Metals
Russian Federation
Gold
SOE Shyolkovsky Factory of Secondary
 
Precious Metals
Russian Federation
Gold
L'azurde Company For Jewelry
Saudi Arabia
Gold
AU Traders and Refiners
South Africa
Gold
Sudan Gold Refinery
Sudan
Gold
Cendres + Metaux S.A.
Switzerland
Gold
Singway Technology Co., Ltd.
Taiwan, Province of
China
Gold
Super Dragon Technology Co., Ltd.
Taiwan, Province of
China
Gold
Umicore Precious Metals Thailand
Thailand
Gold
Atasay Kuyumculuk Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.
Turkiye
Gold
African Gold Refinery
Uganda
Gold
Al Etihad Gold Refinery DMCC
United Arab Emirates
Gold
Dijllah Gold Refinery FZC
United Arab Emirates
Gold
Emirates Gold DMCC
United Arab Emirates
Gold
Fujairah Gold FZC
United Arab Emirates
Gold
International Precious Metal Refiners
United Arab Emirates
Gold
Kaloti Precious Metals
United Arab Emirates
Gold
Sam Precious Metals
United Arab Emirates
Gold
Alexy Metals
United States of
America
Gold
Metallix Refining Inc.
United States of
America
Gold
Pease & Curren
United States of
America
Gold
QG Refining, LLC
United States of
America
Gold
Sabin Metal Corp.
United States of
America
Gold
Fidelity Printers and Refiners Ltd.
Zimbabwe
Tantalum
5D Production OU
Estonia
Tantalum
Solikamsk Magnesium Works OAO
Russian Federation
Tantalum
Exotech Inc.
United States of
America
Tin
Melt Metais e Ligas S.A.
Brazil
Tin
Dongguan CiEXPO Environmental
 
Engineering Co., Ltd.
China
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Metal
Smelter Name
Country
Tin
Gejiu City Fuxiang Industry and
 
Trade Co., Ltd.
China
Tin
Gejiu Kai Meng Industry and Trade LLC
China
Tin
Gejiu Yunxin Nonferrous Electrolysis Co., Ltd.
China
Tin
Gejiu Zili Mining And Metallurgy Co., Ltd.
China
Tin
Ma'anshan Weitai Tin Co., Ltd.
China
Tin
PT Panca Mega Persada
Indonesia
Tin
PT Tirus Putra Mandiri
Indonesia
Tin
Modeltech Sdn Bhd
Malaysia
Tin
Pongpipat Company Limited
Myanmar
Tin
Novosibirsk Tin Combine
Russian Federation
Tin
An Vinh Joint Stock Mineral Processing Company
Viet Nam
Tin
Electro-Mechanical Facility of the Cao
 
Bang Minerals & Metallurgy JSC
Viet Nam
Tin
Nghe Tinh Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock Company
Viet Nam
Tin
Tuyen Quang Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock Company
Viet Nam
Tin
VQB Mineral and Trading Group JSC
Viet Nam
Tungsten
ACL Metais Eireli
Brazil
Tungsten
Albasteel Industria e Comercio de
 
Ligas Para Fundicao Ltd.
Brazil
Tungsten
CNMC (Guangxi) PGMA Co., Ltd.
China
Tungsten
Hunan Jintai New Material Co., Ltd.
China
Tungsten
Jiangxi Minmetals Gao'an Non-ferrous
 
Metals Co., Ltd.
China
Tungsten
YUDU ANSHENG TUNGSTEN CO.,
 
LTD.
China
Tungsten
DONGKUK INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.
Korea, Republic of
Tungsten
HANNAE FOR T Co., Ltd.
Korea, Republic of
Tungsten
MALAMET SMELTING SDN. BHD.
Malaysia
Tungsten
Philippine Carreytech Metal Corp.
Philippines
Tungsten
Artek LLC
Russian Federation
Tungsten
Hydrometallurg, JSC
Russian Federation
Tungsten
JSC "Kirovgrad Hard Alloys Plant"
Russian Federation
Tungsten
LLC Vostok
Russian Federation
Tungsten
Moliren Ltd.
Russian Federation
Tungsten
NPP Tyazhmetprom LLC
Russian Federation
Tungsten
OOO "Technolom" 1
Russian Federation
Tungsten
OOO "Technolom" 2
Russian Federation
Tungsten
Unecha Refractory metals plant
Russian Federation
Tungsten
Nam Viet Cromit Joint Stock Company
Viet Nam
Tungsten
Sanher Tungsten Vietnam Co., Ltd.
Viet Nam
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Based on country of origin information
 
provided by the RMI for RMAP
 
conformant processing facilities,
countries of origin of the 3TG in our
 
products may include:
Argentina
Honduras
Portugal
Australia
Indonesia
Russian Federation
Austria
Ivory Coast
Rwanda
Azerbaijan
Japan
Saudi Arabia
Benin
Kazakhstan
Senegal
Bolivia
Kenya
Serbia
Botswana
Korea, Republic of
Sierra Leone
Brazil
Kyrgyzstan
South Africa
Burkina Faso
Laos
Spain
Burundi
Liberia
Sudan
Cambodia
Madagascar
Suriname
Canada
Malaysia
Sweden
Chile
Mali
Tanzania
China
Mauritania
Thailand
Colombia
Mexico
Turkiye
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Mongolia
Uganda
Dominican Republic
Morocco
United Kingdom
Ecuador
Mozambique
United States of America
Egypt
Myanmar
Uzbekistan
Ethiopia
Namibia
Vietnam
Fiji
New Zealand
Zambia
Finland
Nicaragua
Zimbabwe
France
Niger
French Guiana
Nigeria
Georgia
Oman
Ghana
Panama
Guatemala
Papua New Guinea
Guinea
Peru
Guyana
Philippines
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