This prospectus supplement to the accompanying base prospectus of Augusta
Gold Corp. (which we refer to as “Augusta Gold”, or as “we”, “us”, “our”
or the “Company”) dated August 18, 2022 registers the distribution (the “Offering”) of units
(the “Units”) of the Company at a price of C$1.71 per Unit (the “Offering Price”) pursuant to an
underwriting agreement dated January 11, 2023 (the “Underwriting Agreement”) between the Company and Eight Capital,
as lead underwriter and sole bookrunner (the “Lead Underwriter”) and National Bank Financial and TD Securities Inc.
(together with the Lead Underwriter, the “Underwriters” and each individually, an “Underwriter”).
Each Unit consists of one share of common stock (each, a “Share”) and one-half of one common stock purchase warrant
of the Company (each whole warrant, a “Warrant”). The Units will separate into Shares and Warrants immediately upon
closing of the Offering. Each Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase one share of common stock of Augusta Gold (each, a “Warrant
Share”) at an exercise price of C$2.30 per Warrant Share, and is exercisable immediately upon the date of issuance until any
time prior to 4:30 p.m. (Vancouver time) on the date that is 36 months from the date of issuance. The Warrants will be governed by a warrant
indenture (the “Warrant Indenture”) to be entered into between us and Endeavor Trust Corporation as warrant agent (the
“Warrant Agent”) for the Warrants.
Eight Capital will only solicit subscriptions
in the United States through its U.S. affiliate, VIII Capital Corp., and in Canada pursuant to a Canadian prospectus supplement. The other
Underwriters will only solicit subscriptions in jurisdictions where they are licensed to do so. Offers and sales of the Units in the United
States will be limited to qualified institutional buyers (as defined under Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “Securities Act”), “Qualified Institutional Buyers”) or institutional accredited
investors that satisfy one or more of the conditions set forth under Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), or (7) (“Institutional
Accredited Investors”, and together with Qualified Institutional Buyers, “Institutional Investors”) pursuant
to exemptions from any applicable securities or “blue sky” laws of any state of the United States.
The Offering Price was determined by negotiation between us and the
Lead Underwriter, with reference to the prevailing market price of our shares of common stock. The closing of the Offering and delivery
of the Shares and the Warrants is expected to occur on or about January 17, 2023 which will be the 5th business day following the
date of pricing of the Units (this settlement cycle being referred to as "T+5"). Under Rule 15c6-1(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to a
trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the securities offered in the Offering will be required, by
virtue of the fact that such securities initially will settle in T+5, to specify alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed
settlement and should consult their own advisors.
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement,
the accompanying base prospectus and the documents incorporated herein and therein by reference contain “forward-looking-statements”
within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, and “forward-looking information”
within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation, collectively “forward-looking statements”. Such forward-looking
statements concern our anticipated results and developments in the operations of the Company in future periods, planned exploration activities,
the adequacy of the Company’s financial resources and other events or conditions that may occur in the future. Forward-looking
statements are frequently, but not always, identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,”
“intends,” “estimates,” “potential,” “possible” and similar expressions, or statements
that events, conditions or results “will,” “may,” “could” or “should” (or the negative
and grammatical variations of any of these terms) occur or be achieved. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not
limited to, statements concerning:
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the Company’s strategies and objectives, both generally and in respect of the Bullfrog Gold
Project and the Reward Gold Project; |
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the recommendations of the technical reports for the Bullfrog Gold Project and the Reward Gold Project; |
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the Company’s decisions regarding the timing and costs of exploration programs with respect
to, and the issuance of the necessary permits and authorizations required for, the Company’s exploration programs at the Bullfrog
Gold Project and the Reward Gold Project; |
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the Company’s estimates of the quality and quantity of the mineralized materials at its mineral
properties; |
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the potential discovery and delineation of mineral deposits/reserves and any expansion thereof beyond
the current estimates; |
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the Company’s expectation that it will become a gold producer; |
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the Company’s estimates of future operating and financial performance; |
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the Company’s potential funding requirements and sources of capital, including near-term sources
of additional cash and long-term financing through the sale of equity and/or debt and through the exercise of stock options and warrants; |
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the Company’s expectation that the Company will continue to raise capital; |
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the Company’s expectation that the Company will continue to incur losses and will not pay dividends
for the foreseeable future; |
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the Company’s estimates of its future cash position; |
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the Company’s anticipated general business and economic conditions; |
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the Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations as they come due, and to be able to
raise the necessary funds to continue operations; and |
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that the Company will operate at a loss for the foreseeable future. |
Forward-looking statements, and any estimates
and assumptions upon which they are based, are made as of the date of this prospectus supplement, the date of the accompanying base prospectus
or the date of any documents incorporated herein or therein by reference, as applicable, and we do not intend or undertake to revise,
update or supplement any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, future events or changes in estimates and assumptions
or other factors affecting such forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable securities laws. Should one or more forward-looking
statements be revised, updated or supplemented, no inference should be made that we will revise, update or supplement any other forward
looking statements.
Such forward-looking
statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and assumptions. Many factors could cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any
future results, performance or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including, among others,
risks related to:
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our limited operating history; |
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increased costs affecting our financial condition; |
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the Bullfrog Gold Project and the Reward Gold Project being in the exploration stage; |
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whether the Bullfrog Gold Project or the Reward Gold Project are feasible; |
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the Bullfrog Gold Project and the Reward Gold Project requiring substantial capital investment; |
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our inability to obtain required permits; |
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our status as a junior mining company; |
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difficulties in managing growth; |
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our potential loss of key persons; |
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risks related to the evolving novel coronavirus pandemic and health crisis and the governmental
and regulatory actions taken in response thereto; |
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the risks of mineral exploration; |
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evaluation uncertainty in estimating mineralized material; |
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changes in estimates of mineralized material; |
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our exploration projects not succeeding; |
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price volatility of gold and silver; |
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environmental regulations; |
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challenges to title to our properties; |
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amendments to mining law; |
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inability to maintain infrastructure to conduct exploration activities; |
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new regulation related to climate change; |
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relationships with communities in which we operate; |
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newly adopted mining disclosure regulations; |
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evolving corporate standards; |
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Canadian reporting requirements; |
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the price of our shares of common stock being volatile; and |
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other factors discussed in other sections of this prospectus, including the section titled
“Risk Factors,” and in the Company’s annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 on Form 10-K, incorporated
herein by reference, including the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” |
For a more detailed discussion of such risks
and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements please
see the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-9 of this prospectus supplement and the section entitled
“Risk Factors” beginning on page 5 of the accompanying base prospectus and, to the extent applicable, the “Risk
Factors” sections in our annual reports on Form 10-K and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC and
the Canadian securities authorities that are incorporated by reference herein. Although we have attempted to identify important factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that
cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that these statements will prove to be accurate
as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in the statements. Investors should review our subsequent
reports filed with the SEC on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and with the Canadian securities authorities, and any amendments thereto. We qualify
all forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
The following is a summary of the principal
features of the Offering and is not intended to be complete. It should be read together with the more detailed information and financial
data and statements contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus, any free writing prospectus filed
by us and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, including the information under “Risk Factors’’
beginning on page S-5 of this prospectus supplement and page 5 of the accompanying base prospectus.
Business of the Company
Augusta Gold is an exploration
stage gold company focused on building a long-term business that delivers stakeholder value through developing the Company’s Reward
and Bullfrog gold projects and pursuing accretive merger and acquisition opportunities. The Company owns, controls or has acquired mineral
rights on federal patented and unpatented mining claims in the State of Nevada for the purpose of exploration and potential development
of gold, silver, and other metals. The Company plans to review opportunities and acquire additional mineral properties with current or
historic precious and base metal mineralization with meaningful exploration potential. At present, we are in the exploration stage and
do not mine, produce or sell any mineral products and we do not currently generate cash flows from mining operations.
The Bullfrog Gold Project
is located approximately 120 miles north-west of Las Vegas, Nevada and 4 miles west of Beatty, Nevada. The Company controls mineral rights
including the Bullfrog and Montgomery-Shoshone deposits and has further identified significant additional mineralization around the existing
pits and defined several exploration targets that could further enhance the Bullfrog Gold Project. The Bullfrog Gold Project has measured
mineral resources of 526,680 oz gold grading 0.54 g/t gold, indicated mineral resources of 682,610 oz gold grading 0.52 g/t gold and inferred
mineral resources of 257,900 oz gold grading 0.48 g/t gold. See “Part I - Item 2 - Properties” in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference, for a further description of the Bullfrog Gold Project.
The Reward Gold Project
is a low-risk heap leach project with all major permits located only seven miles from the Company’s Bullfrog Gold Project in Nye
County, Nevada. The Reward Gold Project has measured mineral resources of 169,900 oz gold grading 0.86 g/t gold, indicated mineral resources
of 256,800 oz gold grading 0.69 g/t gold and inferred mineral resources of 27,100 oz gold grading 0.68 g/t gold. The Reward Gold Project
has ample water rights and sufficient water supply for the current mine plan. Shared infrastructure between the Reward Gold Project and
the Bullfrog Gold Project are expected to provide meaningful synergies for the Company.
The Company is led by
a management team and board of directors with a proven track record of success in financing and developing mining assets and delivering
shareholder value.
Recent Development
of the Business
On June 13, 2022,
the Company completed the acquisition of the outstanding membership interests (collectively, the “CR Interests”) of CR Reward
LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Waterton (“CR Reward”), pursuant to a membership interest purchase agreement (the “Reward
Agreement”) with Waterton Nevada Splitter, LLC (“Waterton”). CR Reward holds the Reward Project located seven miles
from the Company’s Bullfrog Project in Nevada. The CR Interests were acquired for the following consideration:
(a) $12,500,000
in cash paid at the closing; plus
(b) the issuance
of 7,800,000 shares of our common stock at the closing; plus
(c) $22,121,398
in cash paid on September 14, 2022.
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On September 14,
2022, the Company also announced that it had entered into a loan with a company owned by the Company’s executive chairman for $22,232,561.
The loan bears interest at a rate of prime plus 3%, is for a maximum period of 12 months, and is secured by the Company’s Bullfrog
and Reward projects.
Corporate Information
Augusta Gold Corp. was
incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on July 23, 2007 as Kopr Resources Corp. On July 21, 2011, the Company
changed its name to “Bullfrog Gold Corp.” On January 26, 2021, the Company changed its name to “Augusta Gold Corp.”
and completed a consolidation of its shares of common stock on the basis of one (1) new share of common stock for every six (6) old
shares of common stock (the “Consolidation”).
The Company’s principal executive offices
are located at Suite 555-999 Canada Place, Vancouver, BC V6C 3E1, the Company’s telephone number is (604) 687-1717 and the
Company’s Internet website address is www.augustagold.com. The information on the Company’s website is not a
part of, or incorporated in, this prospectus.
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The Offering
The following is a brief summary of certain
terms of the Offering and is not intended to be complete. It does not contain all of the information that will be important to a holder
of our securities. For a more complete description of our securities, see the section entitled “Description of Securities”
in this prospectus supplement and the relevant portions of the accompanying base prospectus. |
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Issuer: |
Augusta Gold Corp. |
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Offering: |
5,847,954 Units with each Unit consisting of one share of common stock
and one-half of one common stock purchase warrant. |
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Amount |
C$10,000,001.34 |
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Offering Price: |
C$1.71 per Unit |
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Shares of Common Stock Outstanding(1)(2) |
Prior to the offering: 79,204,606 shares of common stock |
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After the offering: 85,052,560 shares of common stock (85,929,753 shares
of common stock assuming exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, in full) |
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Warrants: |
The Warrants are exercisable at a price of C$2.30 per share. The
Warrants will become exercisable immediately upon the closing of the Offering and expire on the date that is 36 months from the date of
issuance of the Warrants. |
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Over-Allotment Option: |
We have granted to the Underwriters the Over-Allotment Option, exercisable
in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, in the sole discretion of the Underwriter, for a period of 30 days from the closing
of the Offering, to purchase Additional Units equal to 15% of the Units being sold under the Offering, being 877,193 Additional Units,
at the Offering Price, to cover over-allotments, if any, and for market stabilization purposes. Each Additional Unit will consist of one
Additional Share and one-half of one Additional Warrant. Each Additional Warrant will be subject to the same terms as the Warrants. |
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Underwriter’s Fee: |
We have agreed to pay the Underwriters a cash fee equal to 5% of the
aggregate purchase price paid by the Underwriters to us per Unit (including any Additional Units). In addition, we have agreed
to issue to the Underwriters (or their designees) Compensation Warrants to purchase up to a number of shares of common stock equal to
5% of the Units issued on the closing of the Offering and any Additional Units issued pursuant to the Over-Allotment Option. The Compensation
Warrants will become exercisable immediately upon the closing of the Offering at a price of C$1.71 per share and expire on the date that
is 12 months from the date of issuance of the Compensation Warrants. See the section entitled “Underwriting” in
this prospectus supplement. |
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Use of Proceeds: |
The proceeds to us, before expenses, from the sale of the Units in
the Offering are estimated to be approximately C$9,500,001.27, after deducting the Underwriter’s Fee (C$10,925,001.30, assuming
exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, in full). We intend to use the net proceeds from the Offering to advance the Bullfrog Project and
for general corporate and working capital purposes. See the section entitled “Use of Proceeds” in this prospectus
supplement. |
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Risk Factors: |
Investing in the Units involves risks that are described in the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page S-5 of this prospectus supplement and the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 5 of the accompanying base prospectus and, to the extent applicable, the “Risk Factors” sections of our annual reports on Form 10-K and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC. |
Tax Considerations: |
Purchasing our securities may have tax consequences in the United States and Canada. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus may not describe these consequences fully. Investors should read the tax discussion in this prospectus supplement and consult with their tax advisor. See the sections entitled “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “Material Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations” in this prospectus supplement. |
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Listing Symbol: |
Our shares of common stock are listed on the TSX under the symbol “G” and is quoted for trading on the OTCQB under the symbol “AUGG”. There is no market through which the Warrants may be sold and purchasers may not be able to resell the Warrants purchased under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus. We do not intend to list the Warrants on any exchange or trading system. |
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Dividend Policy: |
We currently intend to retain any future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business. Therefore, we do not currently anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock. |
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(1) These figures do not include: (i) 31,002,785 shares of our common
stock issuable upon exercise of our outstanding warrants at an average weighted exercise price of C$1.84; and (ii) 5,200,002 shares
of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options with an average weighted exercise price of C$1.91, 3,175,000 of which remain
subject to vesting conditions. To the extent any options are exercised, new options are issued under our equity incentive plans, or we
otherwise issue additional shares of common stock or securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of common stock, there will
be further dilution to new investors.
(2) Does not include up to 2,923,077 Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise
of the Warrants issued pursuant to the Offering. Assuming the exercise of all of the Warrants, the aggregate shares of our
common stock outstanding would be 87,976,537 (89,292,327, assuming exercise of the Over-Allotment Option in full and exercise of
all Additional Warrants).
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RISK
FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves a number
of very significant risks. Prospective investors should carefully consider the following risks, as well as the other information contained
in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, including
the risks described in the base prospectus, annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and our
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, before investing in our securities. Any one of these material risks and uncertainties has the potential
to cause actual results, performance, achievements or events to be materially different from any future results, performance, achievements
or events implied, suggested or expressed by any forward-looking statements made by us or by persons acting on our behalf. Refer to "Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements".
There is no assurance that we will be successful
in preventing the material adverse effects that any one or more of the following material risks and uncertainties may cause on our business,
prospects, financial condition and operating results, which may result in a significant decrease in the market price of our common stock.
Furthermore, there is no assurance that these material risks and uncertainties represent a complete list of the material risks and uncertainties
facing us. There may be additional risks and uncertainties of a material nature that, as of the date of this prospectus, we are unaware
of or that we consider immaterial that may become material in the future, any one or more of which may result in a material adverse effect
on us. You could lose all or a significant portion of your investment due to any of these risks and uncertainties.
Summary of Risk Factors
The following is a short description of the risks
and uncertainties you should carefully consider in evaluating our business and us which are more fully described in our annual report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, which report is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The
factors listed below and in the annual report, represent certain important factors that we believe could cause our business results to
differ. These factors are not intended to represent a complete list of the general or specific risks that may affect us. It should be
recognized that other risks may be significant, presently or in the future, and the risks set forth below may affect us to a greater
extent than indicated. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially
and adversely affected.
Risks Related to
our Financial Condition
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We have a history of losses and expect to continue to incur losses in the future. |
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We have negative operating cash flow. |
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We have a limited operating history on which to base an evaluation of our business and prospects. |
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We may need to obtain additional financing to fund our exploration programs. |
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Increased costs could affect our financial condition. |
Risks Related to our Operations
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We may not be able to get the required permits at the Bullfrog Gold Project in a timely manner or
at all. |
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We are a junior gold exploration company with no mining operations, and we may never have any mining
operations in the future. |
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Difficulties we may encounter managing our growth could adversely affect our results of operations. |
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If we lose key personnel or are unable to attract and retain additional qualified personnel, we may
not be able to successfully manage our business and achieve our objectives. |
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The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic may impact the Company’s plans and activities. |
Risks Related to
Mining
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The nature of mineral exploration and production activities involves a high degree of risk and the
possibility of uninsured losses. |
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Estimates of mineralized material are subject to evaluation uncertainties that could result in project
failure. |
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Our exploration activities on our properties may not be commercially successful, which could lead
us to abandon our plans to develop our properties and our investments in exploration. |
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The volatility of the price of gold and silver could adversely affect our future operations and,
if warranted, our ability to develop our properties. |
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We are subject to significant governmental regulations, which affect our operations and costs of
conducting our business. |
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Our property titles may be challenged. We are not insured against any challenges, impairments or
defects to our mineral claims or property titles. We have not fully verified title to our properties. |
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Possible amendments to the General Mining Law could make it more difficult or impossible for us to
execute our business plan. |
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Market forces or unforeseen developments may prevent us from obtaining the supplies and equipment
necessary to explore for gold and other minerals. |
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We may not be able to maintain the infrastructure necessary to conduct exploration activities. |
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Regulations and pending legislation governing issues involving climate change could result in increased
operating costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. |
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Our relationship with the communities in which we operate impacts the future success of our operations. |
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Newly adopted rules regarding mining property disclosure by companies reporting with the SEC
may result in increased operating and legal costs. |
General Risks
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Our business is subject to evolving corporate governance and public disclosure regulations that have
increased both our compliance costs and the risk of non-compliance, which could have an adverse effect on our stock price. |
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We are required to comply with Canadian securities regulations and are subject to additional regulatory
scrutiny in Canada. |
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Our stock price may be volatile. |
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We have never paid nor do we expect in the near future to pay dividends. |
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Broker-dealers may be discouraged from effecting transactions in shares of our common stock because
they are considered a penny stock and are subject to the penny stock rules. |
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Offers or availability for sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may cause the
price of our common stock to decline. |
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We are dependent upon information technology systems, which are subject to disruption, damage, failure
and risks associated with implementation and integration. |
Updated Risk Factors
The following risk factors are updated from those
appearing in our annual report on Form 10-K:
Our Bullfrog and Reward Gold Projects are in the exploration
stage.
Both the Bullfrog Gold
Project and the Reward Gold Project have estimated mineral resources, but there has not been a mineral reserve estimation in accordance
with S-K 1300 for either property. There is no assurance that we can establish the existence of any mineral reserves on the Bullfrog
Gold Project or the Reward Gold Project in commercially exploitable quantities. Until we can do so, we cannot earn any revenues from
the projects and if we do not do so, we will lose all of the funds that we expend on exploration. If we do not discover any mineral
reserves in a commercially exploitable quantity, the exploration component of our business could fail.
The probability of an
individual prospect ever having a “reserve” that meets the requirements of the SEC’s S-K 1300 standards is extremely
remote. Even if we do eventually discover a mineral reserve on our projects, there can be no assurance that they can be developed
into producing mines and extract those minerals. Both mineral exploration and development involve a high degree of risk and few
mineral properties which are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines.
The commercial viability
of an established mineral deposit will depend on a number of factors including, by way of example, the size, grade and other attributes
of the mineral deposit, the proximity of the mineral deposit to infrastructure such as a smelter, roads and a point for shipping, government
regulation and market prices. Most of these factors will be beyond our control, and any of them could increase costs and make extraction
of any identified mineral deposit unprofitable.
We cannot be assured
that either the Bullfrog Gold Project or the Reward Gold Project are feasible or that a feasibility study will accurately forecast economic
results.
The Bullfrog Gold Project
and the Reward Gold Project are our principal assets. Our future profitability depends largely on the economic feasibility of these projects.
The results of our feasibility study may not be as favorable as the results of our prior technical reports. There can be no assurance
that mining processes and results including potential gold production rates, revenue, capital and operating costs including taxes and
royalties will not vary unfavorably from the estimates and assumptions included in such feasibility studies.
The Bullfrog Gold
Project and the Reward Gold Project each require substantial capital investment and we may be unable to raise sufficient capital on favorable
terms or at all.
The exploration and,
if warranted, development and operation of the Bullfrog Gold Project and/or the Reward Gold Project will require significant capital.
Our ability to raise sufficient capital and/or secure a development partner on satisfactory terms, if at all, will depend on several
factors, including acquisition of the requisite permits, macroeconomic conditions, and future gold prices. Uncontrollable factors or
other factors such as lower gold prices, unanticipated operating or permitting challenges, perception of environmental impact or, illiquidity
in the debt markets or equity markets, could impede our ability to finance the Bullfrog Gold Project or the Reward Gold Project on acceptable
terms, or at all, including the cost of such capital and other conditions of financing arrangements that impose restrictive covenants
and security interests that may affect the Company’s ability to operate as intended and ultimately its ability to continue as a
going concern.
Any material changes
in resource/reserve estimates and grades will affect the economic viability of placing a property into production and a property’s
return on capital.
As we have not completed
feasibility studies on our Bullfrog Gold Project or our Reward Gold Project and have not commenced actual production, resource estimates
may require adjustments or downward revisions. In addition, the grade ultimately mined, if any, may differ from that indicated
by our technical reports and drill results. Minerals recovered in small scale tests may not be duplicated in large scale tests under
existing on-site conditions or in production scale.
The mineral resource
estimates contained in our reports have been determined based on assumed future prices, cut-off grades and operating costs that may prove
to be inaccurate. Extended declines in market prices for gold or silver may render portions of our mineral resources uneconomic
and result in reduced reported mineralization or adversely affect any commercial viability determinations we may reach. Any material
reductions in estimates of mineral resources, or of our ability to extract mineral resources, could have a material adverse effect on
our share price and the value of our properties.
Payment of the loan amount due and payable
to Augusta Investments Inc. (“Augusta Investments”) is secured by our mineral properties and if we fail to timely make payment
of amounts due and payable the trustee on behalf of Augusta Investments may act upon the secured interests which could adversely affect
our results of operations.
Our obligation to pay
the loan amount of $22,232,561 was secured by a Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases, Rents and Contracts, Security Agreement and Fixture
Filing (“Deed of Trust”) and related financing statement pursuant to which the Company granted to Augusta Investments Inc.
a first-priority, perfected security interest running with our Bullfrog and Reward mineral properties. If we trigger an event of default
under the Deed of Trust, including by failing to timely make the payments under the loan, then the trustee under the Deed of Trust acting
on behalf of Augusta Investments can undertake certain remedial actions related to the secured mineral interests, including ceasing such
assets for the benefit of Augusta Investments, could have a material adverse effect on our share price and the value of our properties.
Risks Related to The Offering
A prolonged decline in the market price
of our common stock could affect our ability to obtain additional financing which would adversely affect our operations.
Historically we have relied on equity financing
and, more recently, on debt financing, as primary sources of financing. A prolonged decline in the market price of our common stock or
a reduction in our accessibility to the global markets may result in our inability to secure additional financing which would have an
adverse effect on our operations.
Additional issuances of our common stock
may result in significant dilution to our existing shareholders and reduce the market value of their investment.
We are authorized to issue 750,000,000 shares
of common stock of which 79,204,606 shares were issued and outstanding as of January 9, 2023. Future issuances for financings, mergers
and acquisitions, exercise of stock options and share purchase warrants and for other reasons may result in significant dilution to and
be issued at prices substantially below the price paid for our shares held by our existing stockholders. Significant dilution would reduce
the proportionate ownership and voting power held by our existing stockholders and may result in a decrease in the market price of our
shares.
We have not paid dividends in the past
and do not expect to pay dividends for the foreseeable future, and any return on investment may be limited to potential future appreciation
in the value of our common stock.
We currently intend to retain any future earnings
to support the development and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our shares of common stock in
the foreseeable future. Our payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors after taking into account
various factors, including without limitation, our financial condition, operating results, cash needs, growth plans, and the terms of
any credit agreements that we may be a party to at the time. To the extent we do not pay dividends, our shares of common stock may be
less valuable because a return on investment will only occur if and to the extent our stock price appreciates, which may never occur.
In addition, investors must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation as the only way to realize their investment,
and if the price of our common stock does not appreciate, then there will be no return on investment. Investors seeking cash dividends
should not purchase our common stock.
There is no public market for the Warrants being offered in
the Offering.
There is no established public trading market
for the Warrants being offered in the Offering, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply for
listing of the Warrants on any securities exchange or other quotation service. Without an active market, the liquidity of the Warrants
will be limited.
Holders of our Warrants will have no rights
as a common stockholder until such holders exercise their Warrants and acquire Warrant Shares.
Until you acquire Warrant Shares upon exercise
of your Warrants, you will have no rights with respect to the Warrant Shares. Upon exercise of your Warrants, you will be entitled to
exercise the rights of a common stockholder only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise date.
If we do not maintain a current and effective
registration statement relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, public holders will only be able to exercise
such Warrants on a “cashless basis.”
While we have agreed with the Underwriters in
the Underwriting Agreement to maintain a current effective registration statement for the life of the Warrants, if we do not maintain
a current and effective registration statement relating to the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants at the time
that holders wish to exercise such Warrants, they will only be able to exercise them on a “cashless basis,” and under no circumstances
would we be required to make any cash payments or net cash settle such Warrants to the holders. As a result, the number of shares of common
stock that holders will receive upon exercise of the Warrants will be fewer than it would have been had such holders exercised their Warrants
for cash. We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain a current and effective prospectus relating to the shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of such Warrants until the expiration of such Warrants. If we are unable to do so, the potential “upside”
of the holder’s investment in our company may be reduced. Further, common stock issued pursuant to such a cashless exercise will
be in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and such shares of common stock shall take on the registered characteristics
of the Warrants being exercised.
The Warrants may not have any value.
Each Warrant has an exercise price per share of C$2.30, are immediately
exercisable after their issuance and will expire 36 months from the initial issuance date. In the event our common stock price does not
exceed the exercise price of the Warrants during the period when the Warrants are exercisable, the Warrants may not have any value.
Proposed and new legislation in the U.S.
Congress, including changes in U.S. tax law, may adversely impact us and the value of our securities.
Changes to U.S. tax laws (which changes may have
retroactive application) could adversely affect us or holders of our securities. In recent years, many changes to U.S. federal income
tax laws have been proposed and made, and additional changes to U.S. federal income tax laws are likely to continue to occur in the future.
The U.S. Congress is currently considering numerous
items of legislation which may be enacted prospectively or with retroactive effect, which legislation could adversely impact our financial
performance and the value of our securities. Additionally, states in which we operate or own assets may impose new or increased taxes.
If enacted, most of the proposals would be effective for the current or later years. The proposed legislation remains subject to change,
and its impact on us and purchasers of our securities is uncertain.
In addition, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 was recently signed into law and includes provisions that will impact the U.S. federal
income taxation of corporations. Among other items, this legislation includes provisions that will impose a minimum tax on the book income
of certain large corporations and an excise tax on certain corporate stock repurchases that would be imposed on the corporation repurchasing
such stock. It is unclear how this legislation will be implemented by the U.S. Department of the Treasury and we cannot predict how this
legislation or any future changes in tax laws might affect us or purchasers of our securities.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds to us, before expenses, from
the sale of the Units in the Offering are estimated to be approximately C$9,500,001.27 (C$10,925,001.30, assuming exercise of the Over-Allotment
Option in full). We estimate the total expenses of the Offering which will be payable by us, excluding the Underwriter’s Fee, will
be approximately C$721,164. After deducting the fees due to the Underwriters, and our estimated Offering expenses, we expect the net proceeds
from the Offering to be approximately C$8,778,837.27. We intend to use the net proceeds from the Offering for the advancement of the Company’s
Bullfrog Project and for general corporate and working capital purposes.
Until such time as the net proceeds of the Offering
are used as described above, we intend to invest the net proceeds primarily in short-term bank guaranteed deposits or other substantially
similar secure deposits.
DILUTION
If you purchase Shares in the Offering, you will
experience dilution to the extent of the difference between the price per Share you pay in the Offering and the net tangible
book value per share of our common stock immediately after the Offering. Our net tangible book value as of September 30, 2022 was
approximately $26.97 million, or approximately $0.34 per share. Net tangible book value per share represents our total tangible assets,
less total liabilities as of September 30, 2022 divided by the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of September 30,
2022.
After giving further effect to the sale by us
of an aggregate of $7,451,009.87 of our Units in the Offering (converted from C$10,000,000.34 into United States dollars from Canadian
dollars based on the daily average exchange rate of $1.00=C$1.3421 as reported by the Bank of Canada on January 10, 2023) at a price of
$1.27 per Unit (converted from C$1.71 into United States dollars from Canadian dollars based on the daily average exchange rate of $1.00=C$1.3421
as reported by the Bank of Canada on January 10, 2023) and assigning a value of $1.26 to each Share and $0.01 to each Warrant underlying
the Units, and after deducting the fees and commissions paid to the Underwriters of $372,550.53 (converted from C$500,000.07 into United
States dollars from Canadian dollars based on the daily average exchange rate of $1.00=C$1.3421 as reported by the Bank of Canada on January
10, 2023) and estimated offering expenses payable by us (estimated at approximately $537,340 (converted from C$721,164 into United States
dollars from Canadian dollars based on the daily average exchange rate of $1.00=C$1.3421 as reported by the Bank of Canada on January
10, 2023)), assuming no exercise of the Warrants or Compensation Warrants, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of September 30,
2022 would have been approximately $33.51 million or approximately $0.39 per share. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible
book value of approximately $0.05 per share to existing shareholders and an immediate dilution of approximately $0.87 per share
to new investors. The following table illustrates this per share dilution:
Public offering price per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2022 |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As adjusted pro forma net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2022, after giving
effect to the Offering |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilution per share to new investors in the offering |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
The above assumes no exercise of the Over-Allotment
Option. If the Over-Allotment Option is exercised in full, than aggregate proceeds to us would be $8,568,662.07 (converted from C$11,500,001.37
into United States dollars from Canadian dollars based on the daily average exchange rate of $1.00=C$1.3421 as reported by the Bank of
Canada on January 10, 2023), and after deducting the fees and commissions paid to the Underwriters of $428,433.10 (converted from C$575,000.07
into United States dollars from Canadian dollars based on the daily average exchange rate of $1.00=C$1.3421 as reported by the Bank of
Canada on January 10, 2023) and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of September 30,
2022 would have been approximately $34.57 million or approximately $0.40 per share. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible
book value of approximately $0.06 per share to existing shareholders and an immediate dilution of approximately $0.86 per share
to new investors.
The number of shares of our comment stock to be
outstanding immediately after the Offering is based on 79,204,606 shares of our common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2022
and excludes: (i) 31,002,785 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of our outstanding warrants at an average weighted exercise
price of C$1.84; and (ii) 5,200,002 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options with an average weighted
exercise price of C$1.91, 3,175,000 of which remain subject to vesting conditions. The above does not include up to 2,923,977 Warrant
Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants issued pursuant to the Offering and does not include up to 292,397 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of the Compensation Warrants (or up to 3,362,574 Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and 336,257
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Compensation Warrants, assuming exercise of the Over-Allotment Option in full).
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
In the Offering, we are offering Units. Each Unit
consists of one Share and one-half of one Warrant. Each whole Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Warrant Share at an exercise
price of C$2.30, and is exercisable immediately upon the date of issuance until any time prior to 4:30 p.m. (Vancouver time) on the
date that is 36 months from the date of issuance. Each Unit will be sold to the Underwriters in the Offering at a negotiated price of
C$1.71. The Shares and Warrants will be issued separately but can only be purchased together in the Offering. This prospectus supplement
also relates to the offering of Compensation Warrants to purchase up to a number of shares of common stock equal to 5% of the Units
issued on the closing of the Offering. This prospectus supplement also relates to the offering of Warrant Shares upon the exercise,
if any, of the Warrants issued in the Offering as well as the offering of Compensation Warrant Shares upon the exercise, if any, of the
Compensation Warrants.
Common Stock
Holders of the shares of common stock, par value
$0.0001, in the capital of the Company (the “Common Stock”) are entitled to one vote for each share on all matters
submitted to a stockholder vote. Holders of Common Stock do not have cumulative voting rights. Therefore, subject to the rights
of any outstanding Preferred Stock, holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock voting for the election of directors can elect
all of the directors. Holders of the Company’s Common Stock representing one-third of the voting power of the Company’s capital
stock issued, outstanding and entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, are necessary to constitute a quorum at any meeting
of stockholders. Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes. A vote by the holders of a majority of the Company’s outstanding
shares is required to effectuate certain fundamental corporate changes such as merger or an amendment to the Company’s certificate
of incorporation.
Holders of the Company’s Common Stock are
entitled to share in all dividends that the board of directors, in its discretion, declares from legally available funds. In the event
of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each outstanding share entitles its holder to participate pro rata in all assets that remain
after payment of liabilities and after providing for each class of stock, if any, having preference over the Common Stock. The Company’s
Common Stock has no pre-emptive rights, no conversion rights and there are no redemption provisions applicable to the Company’s
Common Stock under our constating documents.
Pursuant to an investor rights agreement between
us, Augusta Investments Inc. and Barrick Gold Corporation, provided Augusta Investments Inc. or Barrick Gold Corporation own more than
10% of the Company’s Common Stock on the relevant measurement date (calculated on a partially diluted basis), such investor separately
has (i) a right to participate in any offering of the Company’s Common Stock (or securities convertible or exercisable for
Common Stock), on the same terms as other participants in the offering, to maintain their then current ownership percentage in the Company
and (ii) a top-up right to purchase securities to cure the dilutive effect of the issuance of shares of Common Stock on conversion
or exercise of certain convertible or derivative securities of the Company where the monetary value of the dilution is greater than $250,000.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Our Certificate of Incorporation
contains provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be in their best interests.
We are also subject to anti-takeover provisions under Delaware law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together, these
provisions may make it more difficult to affect the removal of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve
payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
These provisions:
|
● |
grant our board of directors the ability to designate the terms of and issue new series
of Preferred Stock, which can be created and issued by the board of directors without prior stockholder approval, with rights senior
to those of the Common Stock; and |
|
● |
impose limitations on our stockholders’ ability to call special stockholder meetings. |
Further, Mr. Richard
Warke, our Executive Chairman, controls 22,039,388 shares of common stock with the right
to acquire an additional 18,865,727 shares underlying warrants and a further right to acquire 266,667 shares underlying options representing
41.87% of the issued and outstanding voting shares of the Company on a partially diluted basis as of August 18, 2022 and Barrick
Gold Corporation controls 9,100,000 shares of common stock with the right to acquire an additional 9,100,000 shares underlying warrants,
representing 20.61% of the issued and outstanding voting shares of the Company on a partially diluted basis as of August 18, 2022
and Barrick Gold Corporation has the right to designate a director nominee for nomination by our Board to election as a director by the
stockholders for so long a Barrick owns 10% of the Company’s Common Stock (on a partially diluted basis). The large concentration
of our voting shares in two stockholders and Barrick’s nomination right makes it more difficult to effect the removal of management
and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses including
attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with various actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, a derivative action, if they acted
in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect
to any criminal action or proceeding, if they had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. A similar standard is applicable
in the case of derivative actions, except that indemnification only extends to expenses including attorneys' fees incurred in connection
with the defense or settlement of such actions, and the statute requires court approval before there can be any indemnification where
the person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the corporation. The statute provides that it is not exclusive of other indemnification
that may be granted by a corporation's certificate of incorporation, bylaws, agreement, a vote of stockholders or disinterested directors
or otherwise.
The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation
and By-Laws provide that it will indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, as amended from time to time, each person that such section grants us the power to indemnify.
The Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation to provide
in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders
for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for:
|
• |
any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders; |
|
• |
acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
|
• |
payments of unlawful dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions; or |
|
• |
any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. |
The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation
and By-Laws provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, none of our directors will be personally liable to us or
our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that the By-Laws state that no
such indemnity shall be made in respect of any matter as to which a director or officer shall have been adjudged to be liable to the
Company, unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine, upon application, that,
despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such director or officer is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court deems proper. Any repeal or modification of this provision will be prospective
only and will not adversely affect any limitation, right or protection of a director of our Company existing at the time of such repeal
or modification.
Warrants
The Warrants will be created and issued pursuant
to, and governed by, the terms of the warrant indenture (the “Warrant Indenture”) between us and Endeavor Trust Corporation
(the “Warrant Agent”), to be entered into and dated as of the closing date of the Offering. The following summary of
certain provisions of the Warrant Indenture does not purport to be complete and is subject in its entirety to the detailed provisions
of the Warrant Indenture. Reference is made to the Warrant Indenture for the full text of the attributes of the Warrants, which we will
file with the SEC on a Form 8-K following the closing of the Offering. We have appointed the principal transfer offices of the Warrant
Agent in Vancouver, British Columbia as the location at which Warrants may be surrendered for exercise or transfer.
The Shares and the Warrants comprising the Units will separate immediately
upon the closing of the Offering. Each whole Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase one Warrant Share at a price of C$2.30. The exercise
price and the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise are both subject to adjustment in certain circumstances as more fully described
below. The Warrants will be exercisable at any time prior to 4:30 p.m. (Vancouver Time) on that date which is 36 months after the
closing of the Offering, after which time the Warrants will expire and become null and void. The exercise price for the Warrants is payable
in Canadian dollars. The Warrant Indenture will provide that, subject to compliance with applicable securities legislation and approval
of applicable regulatory authorities, we will be entitled to purchase in the market, by private contract or otherwise, all or any of the
Warrants then outstanding, and any Warrants so purchased will be cancelled.
The Warrant Indenture will provide for adjustment
in the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants and/or the exercise price per Warrant Share upon the occurrence
of certain events, including: (i) the issuance of our common stock or securities exchangeable for or convertible into our common
stock to all or substantially all of the holders of shares of our common stock as a stock dividend or other distribution (other than a
distribution of our common stock upon the exercise of Warrants); (ii) the subdivision, redivision or change of our shares of common
stock into a greater number of shares; (iii) the reduction, combination or consolidation of our shares of common stock into a lesser
number of shares; (iv) the issuance to all or substantially all of the holders of our common stock of rights, options or warrants
under which such holders are entitled, during a period expiring not more than 45 days after the record date for such issuance, to subscribe
for or purchase our common stock, or securities exchangeable for or convertible into our common stock; and (v) the issuance or distribution
to all or substantially all of the holders of the common stock or shares of any class other than our common stock, rights, options or
warrants to acquire our common stock or securities exchangeable or convertible into our common stock, or evidences of indebtedness, or
any property or other assets.
The Warrant Indenture will also provide for adjustment
in the class and/or number of securities issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants and/or exercise price in the event of the following
additional events: (1) reclassifications of our common stock or a capital reorganization of the Company (other than as described
in clauses (i) to (iii) above; (2) consolidations, amalgamations, arrangements or mergers of the Company with or into another
entity; or (3) the transfer of the undertaking or assets of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to another
corporation or other entity.
No adjustment in the exercise price or the number
of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants will be required to be made unless the cumulative effect of such adjustment
or adjustments would change the exercise price by at least 1% or the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise by at least one
one-hundredth of a Warrant Share. Furthermore, no adjustment will be made in the right to acquire our common stock attached to the Warrants
if an issue of our common stock is being made in connection with a share incentive plan for the benefit of directors, officers, employees,
consultants or our other service providers, or the satisfaction of existing instruments issued as of the date of the Warrant Indenture.
We will also covenant in the Warrant Indenture
that, during the period in which the Warrants are exercisable, we will give notice to holders of Warrants of certain stated events, including
events that would result in an adjustment to the exercise price for the Warrants or the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise
of the Warrants, at least 14 days prior to the record date or effective date, as the case may be, of such event.
No fractional Warrant Shares will be issued or
otherwise provided pursuant to the Warrant Indenture. The Warrants may only be exercised in a sufficient number to acquire whole numbers
of our common stock and no cash or other consideration will be paid in lieu of fractional shares. Holders of Warrants will not have any
voting or pre-emptive rights, redemption or any other rights which holders of our common stock have.
The Warrant Indenture also provides that we will
use our commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the registration statement or another registration statement relating to the Warrant
Shares effective until the earlier of the expiration date of the Warrants and the date on which no Warrants remain outstanding (provided,
however, that nothing shall prevent our amalgamation, arrangement, merger or sale, including any take-over bid, and any associated delisting
or deregistration or ceasing to be a reporting issuer, provided that, so long as the Warrants are still outstanding and represent a right
to acquire securities of the acquiring company, the acquiring company shall assume our obligations under the Warrant Indenture). If no
such registration statement is effective, no person holding Warrants will be permitted to exercise Warrants, unless an exemption from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws is available. During any such period, any person
holding Warrants may give notice of his/her desire to exercise the Warrants, at which time we will permit the cashless exercise of the
Warrants and issue such number of Warrant Shares calculated pursuant to the provisions of the Warrant Indenture, provided that such Warrant
Shares shall not be subject to any transfer restrictions in the United States or Canada. If no such registration statement is effective,
we will notify the Warrant Agent in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant Indenture.
Further, the Warrant Indenture provides that the
Warrants may not be exercised by a person in the United States unless such exercise and delivery of the Warrant Shares is exempt from
any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States and the holder has provided to the Warrant Agent and the Company a legal
opinion of recognized standing or other evidence in each case in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Warrant Agent and the
Company to such effect; provided however, that persons that originally purchased the Warrants in the United States as part of the Offering
as Qualified Institutional Buyers or Institutional Accredited Investors will not be required to deliver a legal opinion or other evidence
assuming such holder (and any beneficial purchaser on whose behalf such holder purchased the Warrants) remains a Qualified Institutional
Buyer or Institutional Accredited Investor.
From time to time we, along with the Warrant Agent,
without the consent of the holders of Warrants, may amend or supplement the Warrant Indenture for certain purposes, including curing defects
or inconsistencies or making any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of Warrants. Any amendment, modification,
arrangement or supplement to the Warrant Indenture that adversely affects the interests of the holders of the Warrants may only be made
by “extraordinary resolution”, which is defined in the Warrant Indenture as a resolution either: (1) passed at a meeting
of the holders of Warrants at which there are holders of Warrants present in person or represented by proxy holding at least 20% of the
aggregate number of common stock that could be acquired and passed by the affirmative vote of holders of Warrants representing not less
than 66 2/3% of the aggregate number of our common stock that could be acquired at the meeting and voted on the poll upon such resolution;
or (2) adopted by an instrument in writing signed by the holders of Warrants representing not less than 66 2/3% of the aggregate
number of our common stock that could be acquired.
Compensation Warrants
We have agreed to issue the Compensation Warrants to the Underwriter.
The Compensation Warrants will be exercisable to acquire that number of shares of our common stock equal to 5% of the aggregate number
of Units issued pursuant to the Offering. Each Compensation Warrant shall entitle the holder to purchase one share of our common stock
at C$1.71 at any time on or before the date which is 12 months after the closing date of the Offering. Outside of the exercise price
and expiration date, the Compensation Warrants will have the same general terms as the Warrants, and the shares of Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of the Compensation Warrants are identical to Shares issued pursuant to the Offering. The material terms and provisions
of the Compensation Warrants are summarized herein, which summary is subject to and qualified in its entirety by the form of Compensation
Warrants, which we will file with the SEC on a Form 8-K following the closing of the Offering.
UNDERWRITING
Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, we have agreed to issue and
sell and the Underwriters, have agreed to purchase, as principal, subject to compliance with all necessary legal requirements and the
terms and conditions contained in the Underwriting Agreement, a total of 5,847,954 Units at the Offering Price of C$1.71 per Unit,
payable in cash to us against delivery of such Units, on the closing date. In consideration for their services in connection with the
Offering, the Underwriters will deduct the Underwriter’s Fee equal to 5% of the aggregate purchase price paid by the Underwriters
to us per Unit (C$0.0855 per Unit, for an aggregate fee payable by us of C$500,000.065).
In addition, we have agreed to issue to the Underwriters
(or their designees) Compensation Warrants to purchase up to a number of shares of common stock equal to 5% of the Units issued on the
closing of the Offering (including any Additional Shares issued upon exercise of the Over-Allotment Option). The Offering Price was determined
by negotiation between us and the Lead Underwriter. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Underwriting Agreement, we have agreed
to sell to the Underwriters, and each Underwriter has agreed to purchase, at the Offering Price less the Underwriting Fee set forth on
the cover page of this prospectus supplement, the number of Units listed next to its name in the following table:
| |
Number of Units | |
Eight | |
| 4,093,568 | |
National Bank Financial | |
| 877,193 | |
TD Securities Inc. | |
| 877,193 | |
Total | |
| | |
We have granted to the Underwriters the Over-Allotment
Option, exercisable in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, in the sole discretion of the Underwriter, for a period of
30 days from the closing of the Offering, to purchase Additional Units equal to 15% of the Units being sold under the Offering, being
Additional Units, at the Offering Price, to cover over-allotments, if any, and for market stabilization purposes. Each Additional Unit
will consist of one Additional Share and one-half of one Additional Warrant. Each Additional Warrant will be subject to the same terms
as the Warrants.
Eight Capital will only solicit subscriptions
in the United States through its U.S. affiliate, VIII Capital Corp., and in Canada pursuant to a Canadian prospectus supplement. The other
Underwriters will only solicit subscriptions in jurisdictions where they are licensed to do so.
While the Underwriters intend to offer the Units
at the price set forth on the cover of this prospectus supplement, the Underwriters may offer the Units from time to time to purchasers
directly or through agents or through brokers in brokerage transactions on the TSX, or to dealers in negotiated transactions or in a combination
of such other methods of sale, or otherwise, at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time
of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. Any securities sold by an Underwriter to securities
dealers will be sold at the public offering price less a selling concession not in excess of C$0.0428 per Unit.
The Offering is being made in the United States
and Canada, and we are concurrently filing the Canadian Prospectus pursuant to a multijurisdictional disclosure system implemented by
the United States and Canada. Offers and sales of the Units in the United States will be limited to qualified institutional buyers (as
defined under Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), “Qualified
Institutional Buyers”) or institutional accredited investors that satisfy one or more of the conditions set forth under Rule 501(a)(1),
(2), (3), or (7) (“Institutional Accredited Investors”, and together with Qualified Institutional Buyers, “Institutional
Investors”) pursuant to exemptions from any applicable securities or “blue sky” laws of any state of the United
States.
The Underwriters propose to offer the Units initially
at the Offering Price. After a reasonable effort has been made to sell all of the Units at the Offering Price, the Underwriters may subsequently
reduce the selling price to investors from time to time in order to sell any of the Units remaining unsold. Any such reduction will not
affect the proceeds received by us.
The obligations of the Underwriters under the
Underwriting Agreement may be terminated at its discretion at any time prior to any closing date upon the occurrence of certain events
specified in the Underwriting Agreement including standard “litigation out”, “financial out”, “disaster
out”, “material adverse effect out”, “regulatory out” and “market out” rights of termination.
In the event the Underwriting Agreement is terminated pursuant to its terms, we shall be obligated to pay the Underwriters its actual
and accountable out of pocket expenses related to the transactions contemplated therein then due and payable, including the fees and disbursements
of the Underwriters’ legal counsel up to C$225,000 (exclusive of taxes and disbursements), provided, however, that such expense
cap in no way limits or impairs the indemnification and contribution provisions of the Underwriting Agreement.
The Underwriters are obligated to take up and
pay for all the Units offered by this prospectus supplement if any are purchased under the Underwriting Agreement, subject to certain
exceptions.
We have agreed, pursuant to the Underwriting
Agreement, to indemnify the Underwriter, and each dealer selected by each Underwriter that participated in the Offering (each, a “Selected
Dealer”) and each of their respective directors, officers and employees and each person, if any who controls such Underwriter
or any Selected Dealer against certain liabilities, including liabilities under Canadian and U.S. securities legislation in certain circumstances
or to contribute to payments the Underwriters may have to make because of such liabilities.
We have agreed, pursuant to the Underwriting
Agreement, that during the period commencing on the date of the Underwriting Agreement and ending on the date which is 45 days from
the closing date for the Offering, we will not, without the prior written consent of the Lead Underwriter, which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld or delayed, issue, agree to issue, or announce an intention to issue, any shares of our common stock at an
issue price below the Offering Price, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of the Company at a conversion
or exchange price that is less than the Offering Price (except in connection with the exchange, transfer, conversion or exercise
rights of existing outstanding securities or existing commitments to issue securities and/or an arm’s length acquisition or
the issuance of securities pursuant to the Company’s shareholder approved equity compensation plans). The Company will also
use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its officers and directors to enter into an agreement with the Lead Underwriter
pursuant to which each of such individuals will agree not to sell, transfer or pledge, or otherwise dispose of, any securities of
the Company until the date which is 45 days after the date of the closing of the Offering, in each case without the prior written
consent of the Lead Underwriter, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
Subscriptions for the Units will be received subject to rejection or
allotment in whole or in part and the right is reserved to close the subscription books at any time without notice. The closing of the
Offering is expected to occur on or about January 17, 2023. It is anticipated that the Shares and Warrants forming the Units will be deposited
electronically with CDS on the closing date through the non-certificated inventory system of CDS, as directed by the Lead Underwriter.
Except in limited circumstances, no beneficial holder of Shares and Warrants will receive definitive certificates representing their interest
in the Shares and Warrants. Beneficial holders of Shares and Warrants will receive only a customer confirmation from the Underwriters
or other registered dealer who is a CDS participant and from or through whom a beneficial interest in the Shares and Warrants is acquired.
In connection with the Offering, the Underwriters
may engage in stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids in connection with
our shares of common stock.
Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases
of common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. Such a naked
short position would be closed out by buying securities in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the
Underwriters are concerned that there could be downward pressure on the price of the securities in the open market after pricing that
could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
Penalty bids permit the Underwriters to reclaim
a selling concession from a syndicate member when the securities originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a stabilizing
or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions.
In connection with the Offering, the Underwriters
also may engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock in accordance with Regulation M during a period before
the commencement of offers or sales of shares of our common stock in the Offering and extending through the completion of the distribution.
In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for that security. However,
if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, that bid must then be lowered when specific purchase
limits are exceeded. Passive market making may stabilize the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise
prevail in the open market and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
base prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by the Underwriters participating in the Offering.
The Underwriters may agree to allocate a number of Units to the Underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet
distributions will be allocated by the representatives to the Underwriters that may make internet distributions on the same basis as
other allocations. Other than the prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus in electronic format, the information on
these websites is not part of this prospectus supplement or the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part,
has not been approved or endorsed by us or the Underwriters in their capacity as underwriters, and should not be relied upon by investors.
We have applied to the TSX for the listing of
the Shares, the Warrant Shares and the shares of common stock underlying the Compensation Warrants. Listing of the Shares, the Warrant
Shares and the shares of common stock underlying the Compensation Warrants will be subject to us fulfilling all the listing requirements
of the TSX. We do not intend to apply to the TSX for the listing of the Warrants.
A copy of the Underwriting Agreement, the Warrant
Indenture and the form of Compensation Warrant will be included as exhibits to our current report on Form 8-K that will be filed
with the SEC in connection with the consummation of the Offering.
The transfer agent for our common stock to be
issued in the Offering is Endeavor Trust Corporation. Endeavor Trust Corporation will act as warrant agent for the Warrants being offered
hereby.
MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a general summary of material
U.S. federal income tax consequences arising from and relating to the acquisition of Shares acquired as part of the Units, the exercise,
disposition, and lapse of Warrants acquired as part of the Units, and the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Warrant Shares.
Scope of this Summary
This summary is for general information purposes
only and does not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all potential United States federal income tax consequences related
to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares. Except as specifically set forth below, this summary
does not discuss applicable tax reporting requirements. In addition, this summary does not take into account the individual facts and
circumstances of any particular holder that may affect the United States federal income tax consequences to such holder. Accordingly,
this summary is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, legal or United States federal income tax advice with respect to
any particular holder. Each holder should consult its own tax advisors regarding the United States federal, state and local, and non-U.S.
tax consequences related to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares.
No ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the
“IRS”) has been requested, or will be obtained, regarding the United States federal income tax consequences related to the
acquisition, ownership and disposition of Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares. This summary is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS is
not precluded from taking a position that is different from, and contrary to, the positions taken in this summary.
Authorities
This summary is based on the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury Regulations (whether final, temporary, or proposed), published rulings of
the IRS, published administrative positions of the IRS, and United States court decisions that are applicable and, in each case, as in
effect and available, as of the date of this prospectus supplement. Any of the authorities on which this summary is based could be changed
or subject to differing interpretations in a material and adverse manner at any time, and any such change could be applied on a retroactive
basis. This summary does not discuss the potential effects, whether adverse or beneficial, of any proposed legislation that, if enacted,
could be applied on a retroactive basis.
U.S. Holders
As used in this summary, the term “U.S.
Holder” means a beneficial owner of Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares acquired pursuant to this prospectus supplement that is
for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of the U.S.; |
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a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created
or organized in or under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
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an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
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a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the U.S. and the control
of one or more U.S. persons for all substantial decisions or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations
to be treated as a U.S. person. |
Non-U.S. Holders
The term “Non-U.S. Holder” means
any beneficial owner of Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares acquired pursuant to this prospectus supplement that is neither a U.S. Holder
nor a partnership nor other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A Non-U.S. Holder should
review the discussion under the heading “U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders of the Acquisition, Ownership
and Disposition of Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares” below for more information. Non-U.S. investors should consult with
their own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of acquiring, ownership and disposing of Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares.
Holders Subject to Special United States Federal
Income Tax Rules
This summary deals only with persons or entities
who hold Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property
held for investment purposes). This summary does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be applicable to holders
in light of their particular circumstances or to holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax law, such as (without
limitation): banks, insurance companies, and other financial institutions; dealers or traders in securities, commodities or foreign currencies;
regulated investment companies; former citizens or former long-term residents of the U.S.; persons holding Shares, Warrants or Warrant
Shares as part of a straddle, appreciated financial position, synthetic security, hedge, conversion transaction or other integrated investment;
persons holding Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares as a result of a constructive sale; entities that acquire Shares, Warrants and Warrant
Shares that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and partners in such partnerships; S corporations and shareholders
of such corporations; real estate investment trusts; U.S. Holders that have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar;
holders that acquired Shares, Warrants, or Warrant Shares in connection with the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as consideration
for services; holders that are subject to special tax accounting rules; persons subject to the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax;
holders that are “controlled foreign corporations” or “passive foreign investment companies;” corporations organized
outside the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia that are nonetheless treated as U.S. persons for U.S. federal
income tax purposes; corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax; or U.S. Holders (as defined below) that
hold our Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares in connection with a trade or business, permanent establishment, or fixed base outside the
United States. Holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including holders described immediately above, should consult
their own tax advisors regarding the United States federal, state and local, and non-U.S. tax consequences arising from and relating
to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares.
If an entity or arrangement that is classified
as a partnership (or other “pass-through” entity) for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Shares, Warrants or Warrant
Shares, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such entity and the partners (or other owners) of such entity generally will depend
on the activities of the entity and the status of such partners (or owners). This summary does not address the tax consequences to any
such owner or entity. Partners (or other owners) of entities or arrangements that are classified as partnerships or as “pass-through”
entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences
arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares.
Tax Consequences Not Addressed
This summary does not address the United States
state and local, United States federal estate and gift, United States federal net investment income tax, United States federal alternative
minimum tax, or non-U.S. tax consequences to holders of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares.
Each holder should consult its own tax advisors regarding the United States state and local, United States federal estate and gift, United
States federal net investment income tax, United States federal alternative minimum tax, and non-U.S. tax consequences of the acquisition,
ownership, and disposition of Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares.
Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
of the Purchase of Units to U.S. Holders and Non-U.S. Holders
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the purchase
of a Unit by U.S. Holders and Non-U.S. Holders will be treated as the purchase of two components: a component consisting of one Share
and a component consisting of one-half of one Warrant. The purchase price for each Unit will be allocated between these two components
in proportion to their relative fair market values at the time the Unit is purchased by the holder. This allocation of the purchase price
for each Unit will establish a holder’s initial tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes in the Share and one-half of one
Warrant that comprise each Unit.
For purposes of determining the initial tax basis, we will allocate
$1.26 of the purchase price for each Unit to the Share and $0.01 of the purchase price for each Unit to the one-half of one Warrant. However,
the IRS will not be bound by our allocation of the purchase price for the Units, and, therefore, the IRS or a U.S. court may not respect
the allocation set forth above. Each holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the allocation of the purchase price for the
Units.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to U.S.
Holders of the Exercise and Disposition of Warrants
Exercise of Warrants
A U.S. Holder generally will not recognize gain
or loss on the exercise of a Warrant and related receipt of a Warrant Share (unless cash is received in lieu of the issuance of a fractional
Warrant Share). A U.S. Holder’s initial tax basis in the Warrant Share received on the exercise of a Warrant should be equal to
the sum of (a) such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in such Warrant plus (b) the exercise price paid by such U.S. Holder on the
exercise of such Warrant. It is unclear whether a U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Warrant Share received on the exercise of
a Warrant should begin on the date that such Warrant is exercised by such U.S. Holder or the day following the date of exercise of the
Warrant.
In certain limited circumstances (as described
under “Description of Securities – Warrants”), a U.S. Holder may be permitted to undertake a cashless exercise of Warrants
into Warrant Shares. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a cashless exercise of Warrants into Warrant Shares is unclear, and the
tax consequences of a cashless exercise could differ from the consequences upon the exercise of a Warrant described in the preceding paragraph.
U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a cashless exercise of Warrants.
Disposition of Warrants
A U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss on
the sale or other taxable disposition of a Warrant in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between (a) the amount of cash
plus the fair market value of any property received and (b) such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Warrant sold or otherwise
disposed of. Any such gain or loss generally will be a capital gain or loss, which will be long-term capital gain or loss if the Warrant
is held for more than one year. Long-term capital gains recognized by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders (including individuals) will
generally be subject to a current maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 20%. Deductions for capital losses are subject to complex limitations
under the Code.
Expiration of Warrants without Exercise
Upon the lapse or expiration of a Warrant, a
U.S. Holder will recognize a loss in an amount equal to such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Warrant. Any such loss generally will
be a capital loss and will be long-term capital loss if the Warrant is held for more than one year. Deductions for capital losses are
subject to complex limitations under the Code.
Certain Adjustments to the Warrants
Under Section 305 of the Code, an adjustment
to the number of Warrant Shares that will be issued on the exercise of the Warrants, or an adjustment to the exercise price of the Warrants,
may be treated as a constructive distribution to a U.S. Holder of the Warrants if, and to the extent that, such adjustment has the effect
of increasing such U.S. Holder’s proportionate interest in our “earnings and profits” or assets, depending on the circumstances
of such adjustment (for example, if such adjustment is to compensate for a distribution of cash or other property to our shareholders).
Adjustments to the exercise price of a Warrant made pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula that has the effect of preventing
dilution of the interest of the holders of the Warrants should generally not result in a constructive distribution. (See the more detailed
discussion of the rules applicable to distributions made by us at “U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to U.S. Holders of
the Acquisition, Ownership and Disposition of Shares and Warrant Shares - Distributions” below).
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to U.S.
Holders of the Acquisition, Ownership and Disposition of Shares and Warrant Shares
Distributions
Distributions (including constructive distributions)
made on Shares and Warrant Shares generally will be included in a U.S. Holder’s income as ordinary dividend income to the extent
of our current and accumulated earnings and profits (determined under U.S. federal income tax principles) as of the end of our taxable
year in which the distribution occurs. However, with respect to dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders (including individuals),
such dividends are generally taxed at the applicable long-term capital gains rates (currently at a maximum tax rate of 20%), provided
certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits
will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of a U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Shares or Warrant Shares and
thereafter as capital gain from the sale or exchange of such Shares or Warrant Shares, which will be taxable according to rules discussed
under the heading “Sale, Certain Redemptions or Other Taxable Dispositions of Shares and Warrant Shares,” below. Dividends
received by a corporate holder may be eligible for a dividends received deduction, subject to applicable limitations.
Sale, Certain Redemptions or Other Taxable
Dispositions of Shares and Warrant Shares
Upon the sale, certain qualifying redemptions,
or other taxable disposition of Shares or Warrant Shares, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference
between (i) the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received upon such taxable disposition and (ii) the
U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Shares or Warrant Shares. Such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss
if a U.S. Holder’s holding period in the Shares or Warrant Shares is more than one year at the time of the taxable disposition.
Long-term capital gains recognized by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders (including individuals) will generally be subject to a current
maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 20%. Deductions for capital losses are subject to complex limitations under the Code.
Other U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
Applicable to U.S. Holders
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Information reporting requirements generally
will apply to payments of dividends on Shares and Warrant Shares and to the proceeds of a sale of Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares
paid to a U.S. Holder unless the U.S. Holder is an exempt recipient (such as a corporation). Backup withholding will apply to those payments
if the U.S. Holder fails to provide its correct taxpayer identification number, or certification of exempt status, or if the U.S. Holder
is notified by the IRS that it has failed to report in full payments of interest and dividend income. Backup withholding is not an additional
tax, and any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules generally will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a U.S.
Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided the required information is furnished in a timely manner to the IRS.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to Non-U.S.
Holders of the Acquisition, Ownership and Disposition of Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences to Non-U.S.
Holders of the Exercise and Disposition of Warrants
Exercise of Warrants
A Non-U.S. Holder generally will not recognize
gain or loss on the exercise of a Warrant and related receipt of a Warrant Share (unless cash is received in lieu of the issuance of
a fractional Warrant Share and certain other conditions are present, as discussed below under “Sale or Other Taxable Disposition
of Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares”). A Non-U.S. Holder’s initial tax basis in the Warrant Share received on the exercise
of a Warrant should be equal to the sum of (a) such Non-U.S. Holder’s tax basis in such Warrant plus (b) the exercise
price paid by such Non-U.S. Holder on the exercise of such Warrant. It is unclear whether a Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period for
the Warrant Share received on the exercise of a Warrant should begin on the date that such Warrant is exercised by such Non-U.S. Holder
or the day following the date of exercise of the Warrant.
In certain limited circumstances (as described
under “Description of Securities – Warrants”), a Non-U.S. Holder may be permitted to undertake a cashless exercise of
Warrants into Warrant Shares. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a cashless exercise of Warrants into Warrant Shares is unclear,
and the tax consequences of a cashless exercise could differ from the consequences upon the exercise of a Warrant described in the preceding
paragraph. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a cashless exercise
of Warrants.
Disposition of Warrants
Subject to the discussion under the heading “Sale
or Other Taxable Disposition of Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares” below, a Non-U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss on the
sale or other taxable disposition of a Warrant in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between (a) the amount of cash plus
the fair market value of any property received and (b) such Non-U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Warrant sold or otherwise disposed
of. Any such gain or loss generally will be a capital gain or loss (provided that the Warrant Share to be issued on the exercise of such
Warrant would have been a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code if acquired by the Non-U.S. Holder), which
will be long-term capital gain or loss if the Warrant is held for more than one year. Any such gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Holder will
be taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes according to rules discussed under the heading “Sale or Other Taxable Disposition
of Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares,” below.
Expiration of Warrants without Exercise
Subject to the discussion under the heading “Sale
or Other Taxable Disposition of Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares” below, upon the lapse or expiration of a Warrant, a Non-U.S.
Holder will recognize a loss in an amount equal to such Non-U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Warrant. Any such loss generally will
be a capital loss and will be long-term capital loss if the Warrants are held for more than one year. Deductions for capital losses are
subject to complex limitations under the Code.
Certain Adjustments to the Warrants
Under Section 305 of the Code, an adjustment
to the number of Warrant Shares that will be issued on the exercise of the Warrants, or an adjustment to the exercise price of the Warrants,
may be treated as a constructive distribution to a Non-U.S. Holder of the Warrants if, and to the extent that, such adjustment has the
effect of increasing such Non-U.S. Holder’s proportionate interest in our “earnings and profits” or assets, depending
on the circumstances of such adjustment (for example, if such adjustment is to compensate for a distribution of cash or other property
to our shareholders). Adjustments to the exercise price of a Warrant made pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula that
has the effect of preventing dilution of the interest of the holders of the Warrants should generally not result in a constructive distribution.
See the more detailed discussion of the rules applicable to distributions made by us under the heading “Dividends” below.
Dividends
Distributions on Shares or Warrant Shares will
constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current and accumulated earnings and profits, as
determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. To the extent those distributions exceed our current and accumulated earnings and
profits, they will constitute a return of capital and will first reduce a Non-U.S. Holder’s basis in Shares or Warrant Shares,
but not below zero, and then will be treated as gain from the sale of stock, which will be taxable according to rules discussed
under the heading “Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares,” below. Any dividends paid to
a Non-U.S. Holder with respect to Shares or Warrant Shares generally will be subject to withholding tax at a 30% gross rate, subject
to any exemption or lower rate under an applicable treaty if the Non-U.S. Holder provides us with a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN
or W-8BEN-E, unless the Non-U.S. Holder provides us with a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI (or other applicable form) relating
to income effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the U.S. If we are unable to determine, at the time of
payment of a distribution, whether the distribution will constitute a dividend, we may nonetheless choose to withhold any U.S. federal
income tax on the distribution as permitted by Treasury Regulations. If we are a USRPHC (as defined below) and we do not qualify for
the Regularly Traded Exception (as defined below), distributions which constitute a return of capital will be subject to withholding
tax unless an application for a withholding certificate is filed to reduce or eliminate such withholding.
Dividends that are effectively connected with
the conduct of a trade or business within the U.S. and includible in the Non-U.S. Holder’s gross income are not subject to the
withholding tax (assuming proper certification and disclosure), but instead are subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis
at applicable graduated individual or corporate rates. Any such effectively connected income received by a non-U.S. corporation may,
under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate, subject to any exemption or lower rate as
may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
A Non-U.S. Holder of Shares or Warrant Shares
who wishes to claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate or exemption is required to satisfy certain certification and other requirements.
If a Non-U.S. Holder is eligible for an exemption from or a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty, it
may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.
Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of Shares,
Warrants and Warrant Shares
In general, a Non-U.S. Holder of Shares, Warrants
or Warrant Shares will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain recognized from a sale, exchange, or other taxable disposition
of such Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares, unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the Non-U.S. Holder
(and, where an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the Non-U.S. Holder), in which case
the Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to tax on the net gain from the sale at regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates, and
if the Non-U.S. Holder is a corporation, may be subject to an additional U.S. branch profits tax at a gross rate equal to 30% of
its effectively connected earnings and profits for that taxable year, subject to any exemption or lower rate as may be specified
by an applicable income tax treaty; |
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the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more in the taxable
year of disposition and certain other conditions are met, in which case the Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to a 30% tax on the gain
from the sale, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses; or |
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we are or have been a “United States real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period or the 5-year period ending on the date of disposition of Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares; provided, with respect to the Shares and Warrant Shares, that as long as our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market as determined under the Treasury Regulations (the “Regularly Traded Exception”), a Non-U.S. Holder would not be subject to taxation on the gain on the sale of Shares or Warrant Shares under this rule unless the Non-U.S. Holder has owned: (i) more than 5% of our common stock at any time during such 5-year or shorter period; (ii) Warrants with a fair market value on the date acquired by such holder greater than the fair market value on that date of 5% of our common stock; or (iii) our aggregate equity securities with a fair market value on the date acquired in excess of 5% of the fair market value of the our common stock on such date (in any case, a “5% Shareholder”). Since the Warrants are not expected to be listed on a securities market, the Warrants are unlikely to qualify for the Regularly Traded Exception and would thus likely be subject to taxation on any gain if sold, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of. In determining whether a Non-U.S. Holder is a 5% Shareholder, certain attribution rules apply in determining ownership for this purpose. Non-U.S. Holders should be aware that we believe we currently are, and expect to continue to be for the foreseeable future, a USRPHC. Our common stock currently trades on the OTCQB. At this time, it is uncertain whether our common stock will continue to be considered as being regularly traded on an established securities market in the U.S. Accordingly, we can provide no assurances that the Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares will meet the Regularly Traded Exception at the time a Non-U.S. Holder purchases such securities or sells, exchanges or otherwise disposes of such securities. Non-U.S. Holders should consult with their own tax advisors regarding the consequences to them of investing in a USRPHC. As a USRPHC, a Non-U.S. Holder will be taxed as if any gain or loss were effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business as described above in “Dividends” in the event that (i) such holder is a 5% Shareholder, or (ii) the Regularly Traded Exception is not satisfied during the relevant period. |
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Generally, we must report annually to the IRS
and to Non-U.S. Holders the amount of dividends paid on the Shares and Warrant Shares to Non-U.S. Holders and the amount of tax, if any,
withheld with respect to those payments. Copies of the information returns reporting such dividends and withholding may also be made
available to the tax authorities in the country in which a Non-U.S. Holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.
In general, a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject
to backup withholding with respect to payments of dividends that we make, provided we receive a statement meeting certain requirements
to the effect that the Non-U.S. Holder is not a U.S. person and we do not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the holder is
a U.S. person, as defined under the Code, that is not an exempt recipient. The requirements for the statement will be met if (1) the
Non-U.S. Holder provides its name, address and U.S. taxpayer identification number, if any, and certifies, under penalty of perjury,
that it is not a U.S. person (which certification may be made on IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E) or (2) a financial institution
holding the instrument on behalf of the Non-U.S. Holder certifies, under penalty of perjury, that such statement has been received by
it and furnishes us or our paying agent with a copy of the statement. In addition, a Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to information reporting
and, depending on the circumstances, backup withholding with respect to payments of the proceeds of a sale of Shares, Warrants and Warrant
Shares within the U.S. or conducted through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries, unless the statement described above has been
received, and we do not have actual knowledge or reason to know that a holder is a U.S. person, as defined under the Code, that is not
an exempt recipient, or the Non-U.S. Holder otherwise establishes an exemption. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal
income tax liability, if any, provided the required information is furnished in a timely manner to the IRS.
Rules Relating to Foreign Accounts
Withholding taxes may be imposed under Sections
1471 to 1474 of the Code, the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and other official guidance (commonly referred to as “FATCA”)
on certain types of payments made to non-U.S. financial institutions and certain other non-U.S. entities. Specifically, a 30% withholding
tax may be imposed on dividends on Shares or Warrant Shares paid to a “foreign financial institution” or a “non-financial
foreign entity” (each as defined in the Code), unless (1) the foreign financial institution undertakes certain diligence,
reporting and withholding obligations, (2) the non- financial foreign entity either certifies it does not have any “substantial
United States owners” (as defined in the Code) or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial United States owner,
or (3) the foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity otherwise qualifies for an exemption from these rules.
If the payee is a foreign financial institution and is subject to the diligence, reporting and withholding requirements in (1) above,
it must enter into an agreement with the U.S. Department of the Treasury requiring, among other things, that it undertake to identify
accounts held by certain “specified United States persons” or “United States-owned foreign entities” (each as
defined in the Code), annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on certain payments to non-compliant
foreign financial institutions and certain other account holders. Accordingly, the entity through which the Shares or Warrant Shares
is held will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. Foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions
that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing FATCA may be subject to different rules. Future Treasury Regulations
or other official guidance may modify these requirements.
Under the applicable Treasury Regulations, withholding
under FATCA generally applies to payments of dividends on the Shares or Warrant Shares. While withholding under FATCA would have also
applied to payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares, proposed Treasury
Regulations eliminate FATCA withholding on payments of gross proceeds. The preamble to these proposed regulations indicates that taxpayers
may rely on them pending their finalization. The FATCA withholding tax will apply to all withholdable payments without regard to whether
the beneficial owner of the payment would otherwise be entitled to an exemption from imposition of withholding tax pursuant to an applicable
income tax treaty with the United States or U.S. domestic law. We will not pay additional amounts to holders of Shares, Warrants or Warrant
Shares in respect of amounts withheld.
Prospective investors should consult their own
tax advisors regarding the potential application of withholding under FATCA to their investment in Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares.
MATERIAL
CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is, as of the date hereof, a summary
of the principal Canadian federal income tax considerations under the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Tax Act”)
and the regulations thereunder (the “Regulations”) generally applicable to a person who acquires Shares and Warrants
and Warrant Shares on exercise of Warrants as beneficial owner pursuant to the Offering and who, at all relevant times and for purposes
of the Tax Act: (i) will acquire and hold the Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares as capital property, and (ii) deals at arm’s
length and is not affiliated with the Company or the Underwriters (a “Holder”).
Generally, Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares
will be considered to be capital property to a Holder, provided the Holder does not acquire or hold the Shares, Warrants and Warrant
Shares in the course of carrying on a business of trading or dealing in securities or as part of one or more transactions considered
to be an adventure or concern in the nature of trade.
This summary is not applicable to a Holder: (i) with
respect to which the Company is or will be, at any time, a “foreign affiliate” within the meaning of the Tax Act, (ii) that
is a “financial institution” for the purposes of the mark-to-market rules contained in the Tax Act, (iii) an interest
in which is a “tax shelter” or a “tax shelter investment,” each as defined in the Tax Act, (iv) that is a
“specified financial institution” as defined in the Tax Act, (v) which has made a “functional currency” reporting
election under section 261 of the Tax Act to report the holder’s “Canadian tax results” (as defined in the Tax Act)
in a currency other than Canadian currency, or (vi) that has entered, or will enter, into a “derivative forward agreement”
or “synthetic disposition arrangement” (as those terms are defined in the Tax Act), with respect to the Shares, Warrants or
Warrant Shares, or (vii) that is a corporation resident in Canada, and is, or becomes, or does not deal at arm’s length with
a corporation resident in Canada that is or becomes, as part of a transaction or event or series of transactions or events that includes
the acquisition of Units or Warrant Shares, controlled by a non-resident person or group of non-resident persons that do not deal with
each other at arm's length for purposes of the “foreign affiliate dumping” rules in section 212.3 of the Tax Act. Any
such Holder should consult its own tax advisor with respect to the income tax considerations applicable to it in respect of acquiring,
holding and disposing of the Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares acquired pursuant to the Offering.
This summary is based on the current provisions
of the Tax Act and the Regulations in force on the date hereof, all specific proposals to amend the Tax Act or the Regulations publicly
announced by or on behalf of the Minister of Finance (Canada) prior to the date hereof (the “Proposed Amendments”)
and counsel’s understanding of the current administrative practices and assessing policies of the Canada Revenue Agency (the “CRA”)
publicly available prior to the date hereof. This summary assumes that the Proposed Amendments will be enacted in the form proposed.
However, no assurances can be given that the Proposed Amendments will be enacted as proposed or at all. This summary is not exhaustive
of all possible Canadian federal income tax considerations and, except for the Proposed Amendments, does not take into account or anticipate
any changes in the law or in the administrative practices or assessing policies of CRA, whether by legislative, governmental, administrative
or judicial decision or action, nor does it take into account or consider any provincial, territorial or foreign income tax considerations,
which may differ significantly from the Canadian federal income tax considerations discussed in this summary.
This summary is not exhaustive of all possible
Canadian federal income tax considerations applicable to an investment in Units. The following description of income tax matters is of
a general nature only and is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or income tax advice to any particular Holder.
Holders are urged to consult their own income tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences applicable to them based on their own
particular circumstances.
Currency Conversion
For purposes of the Tax Act, all amounts relating
to the acquisition, holding or disposition of the Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares (including dividends, adjusted cost base and proceeds
of disposition) must generally be expressed in Canadian dollars. Amounts denominated in any other currency must be converted into Canadian
dollars generally based on the exchange rate quoted by the Bank of Canada on the date such amounts arise or such other rate of exchange
as is acceptable to the Minister of National Revenue (Canada).
Allocation of Offering Price
The Offering Price must be allocated on a reasonable
basis between the Share and the one-half of one Warrant comprising a Unit to determine the cost of each to the Holder for purposes of
the Tax Act. For its purposes, the Company intends to allocate $ of the Offering Price as consideration for the issue of each Share and
$ of the Offering Price as consideration for the issue of each one-half of one Warrant acquired as part of a Unit.
The Company believes that such allocation is
reasonable but such allocation will not be binding on the CRA or a Holder, and counsel expresses no opinion with respect to such allocation.
A Holder’s adjusted cost base of a Share acquired as part of a Unit will be determined by averaging the cost of such Share with
the adjusted cost base of all shares of common stock of the Company held by the Holder as capital property immediately before such acquisition.
Exercise of Warrants
A Holder will not realize a gain or loss upon
the exercise of a Warrant to acquire a Warrant Share. When a Warrant is exercised, the Holder’s cost of the Warrant Share acquired
thereby will be equal to the aggregate of the Holder’s adjusted cost base of such Warrant and the exercise price paid for the Warrant
Share. The Holder’s adjusted cost base of the Warrant Share so acquired will be determined by averaging the cost of the Warrant
Share with the adjusted cost base to the Holder of all shares of common stock of the Company held as capital property immediately before
the acquisition of the Warrant Share.
Holders Resident in Canada
The following portion of this summary applies
to a Holder who, for the purposes of the Tax Act, is or is deemed to be resident in Canada at all relevant times (a “Resident
Holder”).
Expiry of Warrants
The expiry of an unexercised Warrant generally
will result in a capital loss to the Resident Holder equal to the adjusted cost base of the Warrant to the Resident Holder immediately
before its expiry. The tax treatment of capital gains and capital losses is discussed in greater detail below under the heading “Capital
Gains and Capital Losses”.
Dividends
Dividends received or deemed to be received on
the Shares or Warrant Shares will be included in computing a Resident Holder’s income, including
amounts deducted for U.S. withholding tax. Dividends received on the Shares or Warrant Shares by a Resident
Holder who is an individual will not be subject to the gross-up and dividend tax credit rules in the Tax Act normally applicable
to “taxable dividends” received from a “taxable Canadian corporation” (as defined in the Tax Act). A Resident
Holder that is a corporation will be required to include dividends received on the Shares or Warrant Shares in computing its income and
will not be entitled to deduct the amount of such dividends in computing its taxable income.
To the extent that U.S. withholding tax is payable
by a Resident Holder in respect of any dividends received on the Shares or Warrant Shares, the Resident Holder may be eligible for a
foreign tax credit or deduction under the Tax Act to the extent and under the circumstances described in the Tax Act. Resident Holders
should consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability of a foreign tax credit or deduction, having regard to their particular
circumstances.
Disposition of Shares, Warrants and Warrant
Shares
A Resident Holder who disposes, or is deemed
to dispose, of a Share, a Warrant (other than on the exercise thereof) or a Warrant Share generally will realize a capital gain (or capital
loss) in the taxation year of the disposition equal to the amount, if any, by which the proceeds of disposition, net of any reasonable
costs of disposition, are greater (or are less) than the adjusted cost base to the Resident Holder of such Shares, Warrants or Warrant
Shares, as the case may be, immediately before the disposition or deemed disposition. The taxation of capital gains and losses is generally
described below under the heading “Capital Gains and Capital Losses”.
Capital Gains and Capital Losses
Generally, a Resident Holder is required to include
in computing income for a taxation year one-half of the amount of any capital gain (a “taxable capital gain”) realized
by the Resident Holder in such taxation year. Subject to and in accordance with the rules contained in the Tax Act, a Resident Holder
is required to deduct one-half of the amount of any capital loss (an “allowable capital loss”) realized in a particular
taxation year against taxable capital gains realized by the Resident Holder in the year. Allowable capital losses in excess of taxable
capital gains realized in a taxation year may be carried back and deducted in any of the three preceding taxation years or carried forward
and deducted in any subsequent taxation year against net taxable capital gains realized in such years, to the extent and under the circumstances
described in the Tax Act.
U.S. tax, if any, levied on any gain realized
on a disposition of a Share, Warrant or Warrant Share may be eligible for a foreign tax credit under the Tax Act to the extent and under
the circumstances described in the Tax Act. Resident Holders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the availability of
a foreign tax credit, having regard to their particular circumstances.
Alternative Minimum Tax
Generally, a Resident Holder that is an individual
(other than certain trusts) that realizes a capital gain on the disposition or deemed disposition of Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares
may be liable for minimum tax under the Tax Act. Resident Holders that are individuals should consult their own tax advisors in this regard.
Offshore Investment Fund Property Rules
The Tax Act contains provisions (the “OIF
Rules”) which, in certain circumstances, may require a Resident Holder to include an amount in income in each taxation year
in respect of the acquisition and holding of the Shares or Warrants if (1) the value of such Shares or Warrants may reasonably be
considered to be derived, directly or indirectly, primarily from portfolio investments in: (i) shares of the capital stock of one
or more corporations, (ii) indebtedness or annuities, (iii) interests in one or more corporations, trusts, partnerships, organizations,
funds or entities, (iv) commodities, (v) real estate, (vi) Canadian or foreign resource properties, (vii) currency
of a country other than Canada, (viii) rights or options to acquire or dispose of any of the foregoing, or (ix) any combination
of the foregoing, which we collectively refer to as “Investment Assets;” and (2) it may reasonably be concluded that
one of the main reasons for the Resident Holder acquiring, holding or having the Shares or Warrants was to derive a benefit from portfolio
investments in Investment Assets in such a manner that the taxes, if any, on the income, profits and gains from such Investment Assets
for any particular year are significantly less than the tax that would have been applicable under Part I of the Tax Act if the income,
profits and gains had been earned directly by the Resident Holder.
In making the determination under point (2) in
the preceding paragraph, the OIF Rules provide that regard must be had to all of the circumstances, including (i) the nature,
organization and operation of any non-resident entity, including the Company, and the form of, and the terms and conditions governing,
the Resident Holder’s interest in, or connection with, any such non-resident entity, (ii) the extent to which any income,
profit and gains that may reasonably be considered to be earned or accrued, whether directly or indirectly, for the benefit of any non-resident
entity, including the Company, are subject to an income or profits tax that is significantly less than the income tax that would be applicable
to such income, profits and gains if they were earned directly by the Resident Holder, and (iii) the extent to which any income,
profits and gains of any non-resident entity, including the Company, for any fiscal period are distributed in that or the immediately
following fiscal period.
If applicable, the OIF Rules generally require
a Resident Holder to include in the Resident Holder’s income for each taxation year in which such Resident Holder owns the Shares
or Warrants the amount, if any, by which (i) the total of all amounts each of which is the product obtained when the Resident Holder’s
“designated cost” (as defined in the Tax Act) of the Shares or Warrants at the end of a month in the year is multiplied by
1/12 of the aggregate of the prescribed rate of interest for the period including that month plus two percentage points exceeds (ii) any
dividends or other amounts included in computing such Resident Holder’s income for the year (other than a capital gain) from the
Shares or Warrants determined without reference to the OIF Rules. Any amount required to be included in computing a Resident Holder’s
income in respect of the Shares or Warrants under these provisions will be added to the adjusted cost base and the designated cost of
the Shares or Warrants to the Resident Holder.
The CRA has taken the position that the term
“portfolio investment” should be given a broad interpretation. Notwithstanding this interpretation, we do not believe that
the value of the Shares or Warrants should be regarded as being derived, directly or indirectly, primarily from portfolio investments
in Investment Assets, though the CRA may take a different view. However, if the term “portfolio investment” should be given
a broad interpretation, and even if the value of the Shares or Warrants may reasonably be considered to be derived, directly or indirectly,
primarily from portfolio investments in Investment Assets, the OIF Rules will apply to a Resident Holder only if it is reasonable
to conclude that one of the main reasons for the Resident Holder acquiring, holding or having the Shares or Warrants was to derive a
benefit from Investment Assets in such a manner that the taxes, if any, on the income, profits and gains from such Investment Assets
for any particular year are significantly less than the tax that would have been applicable under Part I of the Tax Act if the income,
profits and gains had been earned directly by the Resident Holder.
The OIF Rules are complex and their application
will potentially depend, in part, on the reasons for a Resident Holder acquiring, holding or having the Shares and Warrants. Resident
Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the application and consequences of the OIF Rules in their particular
circumstances.
Additional Refundable Tax
A Resident Holder that is, throughout its taxation
year, a “Canadian-controlled private corporation” (as defined in the Tax Act) or a “substantive CCPC” (as defined
in the Proposed Amendments released by the Minister of Finance (Canada) on August 9, 2022) may be subject to pay a refundable tax
on its “aggregate investment income” (as defined in the Tax Act), including taxable capital gains and certain dividends.
Resident Holders are advised to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of these Proposed Amendments in their
particular circumstances.
Foreign Property Information Reporting
In general, a Resident Holder that is a “specified
Canadian entity” (as defined in the Tax Act) for a taxation year or a fiscal period and whose total “cost amount” of
“specified foreign property” (each as defined in the Tax Act), including the Shares and Warrants, at any time in the year
or fiscal period exceeds C$100,000 will be required to file an information return with the CRA for the taxation year or fiscal period
disclosing certain prescribed information in respect of such property. Subject to certain exceptions, a taxpayer resident in Canada,
other than a corporation or trust exempt from tax under Part I of the Tax Act, will be a “specified Canadian entity,”
as will certain partnerships. The Shares and Warrants will be “specified foreign property” to a Resident Holder. Penalties
may apply where a Resident Holder fails to file the required information return in respect of such Resident Holder’s “specified
foreign property” on a timely basis in accordance with the Tax Act.
The reporting rules in the Tax Act relating
to “specified foreign property” are complex and this summary does not purport to address all circumstances in which reporting
may be required by a Resident Holder. Resident Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the reporting rules contained
in the Tax Act.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
This prospectus supplement is deemed, as of the
date hereof, to be incorporated by reference into the accompanying base prospectus solely for the purpose of offering the Units. Other
documents are also incorporated, or are deemed to be incorporated, by reference into the accompanying base prospectus, and reference
should be made to the accompanying base prospectus for full particulars thereof.
The following documents which have been filed
by us with the SEC and with securities commissions or similar authorities in Canada, are also specifically incorporated by reference
into, and form an integral part of the accompanying base prospectus, as supplemented by this prospectus supplement (excluding, unless
otherwise provided therein or herein, information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 and Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K):
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(f) |
Exhibits 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K/A as filed on July 7, 2022, which report contains the audited consolidated financial statements
of CR Reward as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the related notes thereto and the report of the independent
accounting firm, as Exhibit 99.1, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of CR Reward as at and for the period
ended March 31, 2022 and the related notes thereto, as Exhibit 99.2, and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information of the Company, giving effect to the acquisition of CR Reward, which includes the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
balance sheet as of March 31, 2022 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income for the year ended December 31,
2021 and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the related notes, as Exhibit 99.3; |
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(g) |
our Current Reports on Form 8-K as filed on April 27, 2022, June 16, 2022,
July 7, 2022, September 19, 2022, September 30, 2022 and January 11, 2023; and |
All documents that we file with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, after the date of this prospectus supplement but before the end of the offering
of the securities made by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus shall be incorporated by reference in the accompanying
base prospectus, as supplemented by this prospectus supplement, from the date of filing of such documents. Information that we file later
with the SEC and prior to the completion of the offering of securities made by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus
will automatically update information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus. In all cases, you should rely
on the information we file later with the SEC over different information included in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
base prospectus.
You may obtain copies of any of these documents
by contacting us at the address and telephone number indicated below or by contacting the SEC as described under the section entitled
“Where to Find Additional Information.” You may request a copy of these documents, and any exhibits that have specifically
been incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part, at no cost,
by writing to or telephoning:
AUGUSTA GOLD CORP.
Suite 555 – 999 Canada Place
Vancouver, British Columbia
Attention: Purni Parikh, Senior Vice President,
Corporate Affairs
Telephone: (604) 687-1717
You should rely only on the information provided
or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and any free writing prospectus. You should
not assume that the information in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus, any free writing prospectus or any document
incorporated herein or therein, is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of the applicable document.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters relating to the securities
offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement will be passed upon for us by Cassels Brock & Blackwell LLP, as to Canadian legal
matters, and Dorsey & Whitney LLP, as to U.S. legal matters, and for the Underwriters by Borden Ladner Gervais LLP, as to Canadian
legal matters, and Nauth LPC, as to U.S. legal matters.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Augusta
Gold as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and for each of the two years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included in our annual
report on Form 10-K which is incorporated herein by reference, have been audited by Davidson & Company LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, which is incorporated herein by reference, and are included
in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of CR Reward
as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, included in our current report on Form 8-K/A which is incorporated
herein by reference, have been audited by Davidson & Company LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth
in their report thereon, which is incorporated herein by reference, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority
of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
Information relating to the Company’s Bullfrog
Gold Project contained herein and incorporated herein by reference is derived from the technical
report entitled “S-K 1300 Technical Report, Mineral Resource Estimate, Bullfrog Gold Project, Nye County, Nevada” with an
effective date of December 31, 2021 and an issue date of March 16, 2022 prepared by Russ Downer, P. Eng. and Adam House, MMSA
QP, each of whom is a qualified person under S-K 1300 (of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission) and NI 43-101 (of the
Canadian Securities Administrators) pursuant to the consent of such authors. Information relating to the Company’s Reward
Gold Project contained herein and incorporated herein by reference is derived from the technical
report entitled “Mineral Resource Estimate for the Reward Project, Nye County, Nevada, USA” with an effective date of May 31,
2022 and a signing date of June 29, 2022 prepared by Michael Dufresne, M.Sc., P. Geol.,
P. Geo. and Timothy D. Scott, BA.Sc., RM SME, each of whom is a qualified person under S-K 1300 (of the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission) and NI 43-101 (of the Canadian Securities Administrators) pursuant to the consent of such authors. None of
the above experts has a direct or indirect interest in the Company, the properties of the Company or of any affiliate of the Company.
No expert or counsel named in this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying base prospectus as having prepared or certified any part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
base prospectus or having given an opinion upon legal matters in connection with the registration or offering of the Units was employed
on a contingency basis, or had, or is to receive, in connection with the Offering, a substantial interest, direct or indirect, in the
registrant, nor was any such person connected with the registrant as a promoter, managing or principal underwriter, voting trustee, director,
officer, or employee.
WHERE
TO FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy materials we have filed with the SEC at the SEC’s public
reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation
of its public reference room. Our SEC filings also are available to the public on the SEC’s Internet site at www.sec.gov. In addition,
we maintain a website that contains information about us, including our SEC filings, at www.augustagold.com. The information
contained on our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus, the Canadian Prospectus
or any other report or documents we file with or furnish to the SEC or with the securities regulatory authorities in Canada.
AUGUSTA GOLD CORP.
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$200,000,000
Shares of Common Stock
Shares of Preferred Stock
Warrants
Subscription Receipts
Units |
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Augusta Gold Corp. (the “Company”)
may offer and sell, from time to time, up to $200,000,000 aggregate initial offering price of shares of common stock, par value $0.0001,
in the capital of the Company (which we refer to herein as “Common Stock”), shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001,
in the capital of the Company (which we refer to herein as “Preferred Stock”), warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock
or Preferred Stock (which we refer to herein as “Warrants”), subscription receipts for Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Warrants
or any combination thereof (which we refer to herein as “Subscription Receipts”) or any combination thereof (which we refer
to herein as “Units”) in one or more transactions under this base prospectus (which we refer to herein as the “prospectus”).
This prospectus also covers (i) Common Stock that may be issued upon the conversion of Preferred Stock, (ii) Common Stock and
Preferred Stock that may be issued upon exercise of Warrants or conversion of Subscription Receipts and (iii) such indeterminate
amount of securities as may be issued in exchange for, or upon conversion of, as the case may be, the securities registered hereunder,
including, in each case, an indeterminate number of Common Stock and Preferred Stock that may be issued pursuant to anti-dilution or adjustment
provisions in Preferred Stock, Warrants or Subscription Receipts issuable hereunder.
This prospectus provides you with a general description
of the securities that we may offer. Each time we offer securities, we will provide you with a prospectus supplement (which we refer to
herein as the “prospectus supplement”) that describes specific information about the particular securities being offered and
may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and the prospectus supplement,
together with any additional information which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This prospectus may not be used to offer
or sell securities without the prospectus supplement which includes a description of the method and terms of that offering.
We may sell the securities on a continuous or
delayed basis to or through underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers. The prospectus supplement, which we will provide
to you each time we offer securities, will set forth the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents involved in the sale of the securities,
and any applicable fee, commission or discount arrangements with them. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer
to the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus.
Our Common Stock is listed on the Toronto Stock
Exchange (the “TSX”) under the symbol “G” and is quoted for trading on the OTCQB under the symbol “AUGG”.
On August 17, 2022, the last reported sales price of our Common Stock on the TSX was C$1.93 and the closing quote on the OTCQB was $1.49.
There is currently no market through which the securities, other than the Common Stock, may be sold and purchasers may not be able
to resell the securities purchased under this prospectus. This may affect the pricing of the securities, other than the Common Stock,
in the secondary market, the transparency and availability of trading prices, the liquidity of these securities and the extent of issuer
regulation. See “Risk Factors”.
Investing in our securities involves risks.
See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5.
These securities have not been approved or
disapproved by the SEC or any state securities commission nor has the SEC or any state securities commission passed upon the accuracy
or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
PROSPECTUS DATED AUGUST 18, 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is a part of a registration statement
that we filed with the SEC utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may sell any
combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of initial aggregate offering
price of $200,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that we may offer. The specific terms
of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered will be set forth in a prospectus supplement and may include,
where applicable: (i) in the case of Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock offered, the offering price and any other
specific terms of the offering; (ii) in the case of Preferred Stock, the number of shares of Preferred Stock offered, the designation
and class of the Preferred Stock, the offering price, any dividend terms and rates, conversion terms and conversion price and any other
specific terms of the Preferred Stock and offering; (iii) in the case of Warrants, the designation, number and terms of the Common
Stock or Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants, any procedures that will result in the adjustment of those numbers,
the exercise price, dates and periods of exercise, and the currency or the currency unit in which the exercise price must be paid and
any other specific terms; (iv) in the case of Subscription Receipts, the designation, number and terms of the Common Stock, Preferred
Stock or Warrants receivable upon satisfaction of certain release conditions, any procedures that will result in the adjustment of those
numbers, any additional payments to be made to holders of Subscription Receipts upon satisfaction of the release conditions, the terms
of the release conditions, terms governing the escrow of all or a portion of the gross proceeds from the sale of the Subscription Receipts,
terms for the refund of all or a portion of the purchase price for Subscription Receipts in the event the release conditions are not met
and any other specific terms; and (v) in the case of Units, the designation, number and terms of the Common Stock, Preferred Stock,
Warrants or Subscription Receipts comprising the Units. A prospectus supplement may include specific variable terms pertaining to the
securities that are not within the alternatives and parameters set forth in this prospectus.
In connection with any offering of the securities
(unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement), the underwriters or agents may over-allot or effect transactions which stabilize
or maintain the market price of the securities offered at a higher level than that which might exist in the open market. Such transactions,
if commenced, may be interrupted or discontinued at any time. See “Plan of Distribution”.
Please carefully read both this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement together with the documents incorporated herein by reference under “Documents Incorporated by Reference”
and the additional information described below under “Where You Can Find More Information”.
Owning securities may subject you to tax consequences
in the United States. This prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement may not describe these tax consequences fully. You should
read the tax discussion in any prospectus supplement with respect to a particular offering and consult your own tax advisor with respect
to your own particular circumstances.
You should rely only on the information contained
in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus. The
distribution or possession of this prospectus in or from certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. This prospectus is not an offer
to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted
or where the person making the offer or sale is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is not permitted to make such offer
or sale. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery
of this prospectus or of any sale of the securities. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed
since that date.
References in this prospectus to “$”
are to United States dollars.
Unless otherwise indicated, any reference to
“Augusta Gold”, or as “we”, “us”, “our” or “the Company” refers to Augusta
Gold Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
CURRENCY AND EXCHANGE RATES
References to CDN or C$ refer to Canadian currency
and USD or $ refer to United States currency.
The following table sets forth the rate of exchange
for the Canadian dollar, expressed in United States dollars in effect at the end of the periods indicated, the average of exchange rates
in effect during such periods, and the high and low exchange rates during such periods based on the noon rate of exchange as reported
by the Bank of Canada for conversion of Canadian dollars into United States dollars.
| |
Year Ended December 31 | |
Canadian Dollars to U.S. Dollars | |
2021
US$ | | |
2020
US$ | | |
2019
US$ | |
Rate at end of period | |
| 0.7888 | | |
| 0.7854 | | |
| 0.7699 | |
Average rate for period | |
| 0.7980 | | |
| 0.7461 | | |
| 0.7537 | |
High for period | |
| 0.8306 | | |
| 0.7863 | | |
| 0.7699 | |
Low for period | |
| 0.7727 | | |
| 0.6898 | | |
| 0.7353 | |
SUMMARY
The following highlights certain information
contained elsewhere in this prospectus. It does not contain all the details concerning the offering, including information that may be
important to you. You should carefully review this entire prospectus including the section entitled “Risk Factors” and the
financial statements incorporated herein by reference. See “Documents Incorporated by Reference” and “Where You Can
Find More Information.”
General Corporate
Overview
Augusta Gold is an exploration
stage gold company focused on building a long-term business that delivers stakeholder value through developing the Company’s Reward
and Bullfrog gold projects and pursuing accretive merger and acquisition opportunities. The Company owns, controls or has acquired mineral
rights on federal patented and unpatented mining claims in the State of Nevada for the purpose of exploration and potential development
of gold, silver, and other metals. The Company plans to review opportunities and acquire additional mineral properties with current or
historic precious and base metal mineralization with meaningful exploration potential. At present, we are in the exploration stage and
do not mine, produce or sell any mineral products and we do not currently generate cash flows from mining operations.
The Bullfrog Gold Project
is located approximately 120 miles north-west of Las Vegas, Nevada and 4 miles west of Beatty, Nevada. The Company controls mineral rights
including the Bullfrog and Montgomery-Shoshone deposits and has further identified significant additional mineralization around the existing
pits and defined several exploration targets that could further enhance the Bullfrog Gold Project. The Bullfrog Gold Project has measured
mineral resources of 526,680 oz gold grading 0.54 g/t gold, indicated mineral resources of 682,610 oz gold grading 0.52 g/t gold and inferred
mineral resources of 257,900 oz gold grading 0.48 g/t gold. See “Part I - Item 2 - Properties” in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference, for a further description of the Bullfrog Gold Project.
The Reward Gold Project
is a low-risk heap leach project with all major permits located only seven miles from the Company’s Bullfrog Gold Project in Nye
County, Nevada. The Reward Gold Project has measured mineral resources of 169,900 oz gold grading 0.86 g/t gold, indicated mineral resources
of 256,800 oz gold grading 0.69 g/t gold and inferred mineral resources of 27,100 oz gold grading 0.68 g/t gold. The Reward Gold Project
has ample water rights and sufficient water supply for the current mine plan. Shared infrastructure between the Reward Gold Project and
the Bullfrog Gold Project are expected to provide meaningful synergies for the Company.
The Company is led by
a management team and board of directors with a proven track record of success in financing and developing mining assets and delivering
shareholder value.
Augusta Gold Corp. was
incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on July 23, 2007 as Kopr Resources Corp. On July 21, 2011, the Company
changed its name to “Bullfrog Gold Corp.” On January 26, 2021, the Company changed its name to “Augusta Gold Corp.”
and completed a consolidation of its shares of Common Stock on the basis of one (1) new share of Common Stock for every six (6) old
shares of Common Stock (the “Consolidation”).
Recent Development
of the Business
On June 13, 2022,
the Company completed the acquisition of the outstanding membership interests (collectively, the “CR Interests”) of CR Reward
LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Waterton (“CR Reward”), pursuant to a membership interest purchase agreement (the “Reward
Agreement”) with Waterton Nevada Splitter, LLC (“Waterton”). CR Reward holds the Reward Project located seven miles
from the Company’s Bullfrog Project in Nevada.
The CR Interests were
acquired for the following consideration:
|
(a) |
$12,500,000 in cash (the “Closing Payment”) paid at the closing; plus |
|
(b) |
the issuance of 7,800,000 shares of Common Stock at the closing (the “Initial Payment Shares”) at a deemed price per share of $1.33, with the aggregate value of the Initial Payment Shares of $10,374,000 being the “Initial Share Value”; plus |
|
(c) |
such combination of cash and Common Stock, determined as described below, as have an aggregate value of $15,000,000 less the Initial Share Value (the “Second Payment”) to be paid by the date described below; plus |
|
(d) |
$17,500,000 in cash (the “Deferred Payment”) to be paid by the date that is 90 days following the closing (the “Deferred Payment Deadline”). |
The Second Payment must
be satisfied on or before the earlier of (in any case, the “Second Payment Date”): (A) the business day on which the
Company completes any debt or equity financing (in any case, the “Financing”) and (B) the Deferred Payment Deadline.
If the price at which
securities are sold by the Company under the Financing (in any case, the “Financing Price”) (i) is less than C$1.70,
the Second Payment shall be satisfied by such combination of cash and Common Stock as may be determined by Waterton in its sole discretion;
and (ii) is C$1.70 or greater, the Second Payment shall be satisfied by such combination of cash and Common Stock as may be determined
by the Company in its sole discretion. Any Common Stock issued pursuant to the Second Payment shall be issued at a deemed price per share
equal to the United States dollar equivalent (based on the Currency Exchange Rate on the business day immediately preceding the closing
date of the Financing) of the Financing Price. The aggregate value of the Initial Share Value and the Second Payment shall be $15,000,000.
The obligation of the
Company to pay the Deferred Payment was secured by a Deed of Trust and related financing statement pursuant to which the Company granted
to Waterton a first-priority, perfected security interest running with the mineral properties held by CR Reward.
The Company’s principal executive offices
are located at Suite 555-999 Canada Place, Vancouver, BC V6C 3E1, the Company’s telephone number is (604) 687-1717 and the
Company’s Internet website address is www.augustagold.com. The information on the Company’s website is not a
part of, or incorporated in, this prospectus.
The Securities being Offered under this Prospectus
We may offer the Common Stock, Preferred Stock,
Warrants, Subscription Receipts or Units with a total value of up to $200,000,000 from time to time under this prospectus, together with
any applicable prospectus supplement, at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of offering. This prospectus
provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement
that will describe the specific amounts, prices and other important terms of the securities, including, to the extent applicable:
|
· |
designation or classification; |
|
· |
aggregate offering price; |
|
· |
original issue discount, if any; |
|
· |
rates and times of payment of dividends, if any; |
|
· |
redemption, conversion or exchange terms, if any; |
|
· |
conversion or exchange prices, if any, and, if applicable, any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the conversion or exchange prices and in the securities or other property receivable upon conversion or exchange; |
|
· |
restrictive covenants, if any; |
|
· |
voting or other rights, if any; and |
|
· |
important United States federal income tax considerations. |
A prospectus supplement may also add, update or
change information contained in this prospectus or in documents we have incorporated by reference. However, no prospectus supplement will
offer a security that is not described in this prospectus.
Common Stock
We may issue shares of our Common Stock from time
to time. The holders of our Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share. Our certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative
voting. Our directors are divided into three classes. At each annual meeting of stockholders, directors elected to succeed those directors
whose terms expire are elected for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election.
The holders of our Common Stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared by our board of directors out
of legally available funds; however, the current policy of our board of directors is to retain earnings, if any, for operations and growth.
Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of our Common Stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets that are legally
available for distribution. The holders of our Common Stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights. The rights,
preferences and privileges of holders of our Common Stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders
of any series of Preferred Stock, which may be designated solely by action of our board of directors and issued in the future.
Preferred Stock
We may issue shares of our Preferred Stock from
time to time, in one or more series. Our board of directors will determine the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions of the
Preferred Stock, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences, sinking fund
terms and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of such series, without any further vote or action by stockholders.
Convertible Preferred Stock will be convertible into our Common Stock or exchangeable for our other securities. Conversion may be mandatory
or at your option or both and would be at prescribed conversion rates. If we sell any series of Preferred Stock under this prospectus
and applicable prospectus supplements, we will fix the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions of the Preferred Stock of such
series in the certificate of designation relating to that series. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of any certificate of designation
that describes the terms of the series of Preferred Stock we are offering before or concurrent with the issuance of the related series
of Preferred Stock. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement related to the series of Preferred Stock being offered,
as well as the complete certificate of designation that contains the terms of the applicable series of Preferred Stock.
Warrants
We may issue Warrants for the purchase of Common
Stock or Preferred Stock in one or more series. We may issue Warrants independently or together with Common Stock or Preferred Stock,
and the Warrants may be attached to or separate from these securities. We will evidence each series of Warrants by warrant certificates
that we will issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into warrant agreements with a bank or trust company that we select to be
our warrant agent. We will indicate the name and address of the warrant agent, if any, in the applicable prospectus supplement relating
to a particular series of Warrants.
In this prospectus, we have summarized certain
general features of the Warrants. We urge you, however, to read the applicable prospectus supplement related to the particular series
of Warrants being offered, as well as the warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the Warrants. We will
file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that
we file with the SEC, the form of warrant agreement, if any, and/or warrant certificate containing the terms of the Warrants we are offering
before or concurrent with the issuance of the Warrants.
Subscription Receipts
We may issue Subscription Receipts, which will
entitle holders to receive upon satisfaction of certain release conditions and for no additional consideration, Common Stock, Preferred
Stock, Warrants or any combination thereof. Subscription Receipts will be issued pursuant to one or more subscription receipt agreements,
each to be entered into between us and an escrow agent, which will establish the terms and conditions of the Subscription Receipts. Each
escrow agent will be a financial institution organized under the laws of the United States or Canada or a state or province thereof and
authorized to carry on business as a trustee.
In this prospectus, we have summarized certain
general features of the Subscription Receipts. We urge you, however, to read any prospectus supplement related to Subscription Receipts
being offered, as well as the complete subscription receipt agreement. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of subscription receipt agreement
containing the terms of the Subscription Receipts we are offering before or concurrent with the issuance of the Subscription Receipts.
Units
We may issue Units consisting of Common Stock,
Preferred Stock, and/or Warrants and/or Subscription Receipts for the purchase of Common Stock or Preferred Stock in one or more series.
In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the Units. We urge you, however, to read the applicable prospectus
supplement related to the series of Units being offered, as well as the unit agreements that contain the terms of the Units. We will file
as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference reports that we file with
the SEC, the form of unit agreement, if any, and any supplemental agreements that describe the terms of the series of Units we are offering
before or concurrent with the issuance of the related series of Units.
THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO OFFER
OR SELL ANY SECURITIES UNLESS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
RISK FACTORS
An
investment in our Common Stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below and discussed
under the section captioned “Risk Factors” contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, which report is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, together with all of the other information
included in this prospectus or incorporated by reference herein, including any documents subsequently filed and incorporated by reference,
before making an investment decision with regard to our securities. See “Documents Incorporated by Reference” and “Where
You Can Find More Information” below.
The statements contained in this prospectus
that are not historic facts are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results
to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by forward-looking statements. If any of the following risks actually occurs,
our business, financial condition or results of operations could suffer.
Summary of Risk Factors
The
following is a short description of the risks and uncertainties you should carefully consider in evaluating our business and us which
are more fully described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, which report
is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The factors listed below and in the annual report, represent certain important factors
that we believe could cause our business results to differ. These factors are not intended to represent a complete list of the general
or specific risks that may affect us. It should be recognized that other risks may be significant, presently or in the future, and the
risks set forth below may affect us to a greater extent than indicated. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition
or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Risks Related to our
Financial Condition
|
· |
We have a history of losses and expect to continue to incur losses in the future. |
|
· |
We have negative operating cash flow. |
|
· |
We have a limited operating history on which to base an evaluation of our business and prospects. |
|
· |
We may need to obtain additional financing to fund our exploration programs. |
|
· |
Increased costs could affect our financial condition. |
Risks Related to our Operations
|
· |
We may not be able to get the required permits at the Bullfrog Gold Project in a timely manner or at all. |
|
· |
We are a junior gold exploration company with no mining operations, and we may never have any mining operations in the future. |
|
· |
Difficulties we may encounter managing our growth could adversely affect our results of operations. |
|
· |
If we lose key personnel or are unable to attract and retain additional qualified personnel, we may not be able to successfully manage our business and achieve our objectives. |
|
· |
The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic may impact the Company’s plans and activities. |
Risks Related to Mining
|
· |
The nature of mineral exploration and production activities involves a high degree of risk and the possibility of uninsured losses. |
|
· |
Estimates of mineralized material are subject to evaluation uncertainties that could result in project failure. |
|
· |
Our exploration activities on our properties may not be commercially successful, which could lead us to abandon our plans to develop our properties and our investments in exploration. |
|
· |
The volatility of the price of gold and silver could adversely affect our future operations and, if warranted, our ability to develop our properties. |
|
· |
We are subject to significant governmental regulations, which affect our operations and costs of conducting our business. |
|
· |
Our property titles may be challenged. We are not insured against any challenges, impairments or defects to our mineral claims or property titles. We have not fully verified title to our properties. |
|
· |
Possible amendments to the General Mining Law could make it more difficult or impossible for us to execute our business plan. |
|
· |
Market forces or unforeseen developments may prevent us from obtaining the supplies and equipment necessary to explore for gold and other minerals. |
|
· |
We may not be able to maintain the infrastructure necessary to conduct exploration activities. |
|
· |
Regulations and pending legislation governing issues involving climate change could result in increased operating costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. |
|
· |
Our relationship with the communities in which we operate impacts the future success of our operations. |
|
· |
Newly adopted rules regarding mining property disclosure by companies reporting with the SEC may result in increased operating and legal costs. |
General Risks
|
· |
Our business is subject to evolving corporate governance and public disclosure regulations that have increased both our compliance costs and the risk of non-compliance, which could have an adverse effect on our stock price. |
|
· |
We are required to comply with Canadian securities regulations and are subject to additional regulatory scrutiny in Canada. |
|
· |
Our stock price may be volatile. |
|
· |
We have never paid nor do we expect in the near future to pay dividends. |
|
· |
Broker-dealers may be discouraged from effecting transactions in shares of Common Stock because they are considered a penny stock and are subject to the penny stock rules. |
|
· |
Offers or availability for sale of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock may cause the price of our Common Stock to decline. |
|
· |
We are dependent upon information technology systems, which are subject to disruption, damage, failure and risks associated with implementation and integration. |
Updated Risk Factors
The following risk factors are updated from those
appearing in our annual report on Form 10-K:
Our Bullfrog and
Reward Gold Projects are in the exploration stage.
Both the Bullfrog Gold
Project and the Reward Gold Project have estimated mineral resources, but there has not been a mineral reserve estimation in accordance
with S-K 1300 for either property. There is no assurance that we can establish the existence of any mineral reserves on the Bullfrog Gold
Project or the Reward Gold Project in commercially exploitable quantities. Until we can do so, we cannot earn any revenues from the projects
and if we do not do so, we will lose all of the funds that we expend on exploration. If we do not discover any mineral reserves
in a commercially exploitable quantity, the exploration component of our business could fail.
The probability of an
individual prospect ever having a “reserve” that meets the requirements of the SEC’s S-K 1300 standards is extremely
remote. Even if we do eventually discover a mineral reserve on our projects, there can be no assurance that they can be developed
into producing mines and extract those minerals. Both mineral exploration and development involve a high degree of risk and few
mineral properties which are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines.
The commercial viability
of an established mineral deposit will depend on a number of factors including, by way of example, the size, grade and other attributes
of the mineral deposit, the proximity of the mineral deposit to infrastructure such as a smelter, roads and a point for shipping, government
regulation and market prices. Most of these factors will be beyond our control, and any of them could increase costs and make extraction
of any identified mineral deposit unprofitable.
We cannot be assured
that either the Bullfrog Gold Project or the Reward Gold Project are feasible or that a feasibility study will accurately forecast economic
results.
The Bullfrog Gold Project
and the Reward Gold Project are our principal assets. Our future profitability depends largely on the economic feasibility of these projects.
The results of our feasibility study may not be as favorable as the results of our prior technical reports. There can be no assurance
that mining processes and results including potential gold production rates, revenue, capital and operating costs including taxes and
royalties will not vary unfavorably from the estimates and assumptions included in such feasibility studies.
The Bullfrog Gold
Project and the Reward Gold Project each require substantial capital investment and we may be unable to raise sufficient capital on favorable
terms or at all.
The exploration and,
if warranted, development and operation of the Bullfrog Gold Project and/or the Reward Gold Project will require significant capital.
Our ability to raise sufficient capital and/or secure a development partner on satisfactory terms, if at all, will depend on several factors,
including acquisition of the requisite permits, macroeconomic conditions, and future gold prices. Uncontrollable factors or other factors
such as lower gold prices, unanticipated operating or permitting challenges, perception of environmental impact or, illiquidity in the
debt markets or equity markets, could impede our ability to finance the Bullfrog Gold Project or the Reward Gold Project on acceptable
terms, or at all, including the cost of such capital and other conditions of financing arrangements that impose restrictive covenants
and security interests that may affect the Company’s ability to operate as intended and ultimately its ability to continue as a
going concern.
Any material changes
in resource/reserve estimates and grades will affect the economic viability of placing a property into production and a property’s
return on capital.
As we have not completed
feasibility studies on our Bullfrog Gold Project or our Reward Gold Project and have not commenced actual production, resource estimates
may require adjustments or downward revisions. In addition, the grade ultimately mined, if any, may differ from that indicated by
our technical reports and drill results. Minerals recovered in small scale tests may not be duplicated in large scale tests under existing
on-site conditions or in production scale.
The mineral resource
estimates contained in our reports have been determined based on assumed future prices, cut-off grades and operating costs that may prove
to be inaccurate. Extended declines in market prices for gold or silver may render portions of our mineral resources uneconomic
and result in reduced reported mineralization or adversely affect any commercial viability determinations we may reach. Any material reductions
in estimates of mineral resources, or of our ability to extract mineral resources, could have a material adverse effect on our share price
and the value of our properties.
Payment of the
remaining amounts due and payable to Waterton for the acquisition of the Reward Gold Project is secured by the mineral properties held
by CR Reward and if we fail to timely make payment of amounts due and payable the trustee on behalf of Waterton may act upon the secured
interests which could adversely affect our results of operations.
Our obligation to pay
the Deferred Payment amount of $17,500,000 was secured by a Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases, Rents and Contracts, Security Agreement
and Fixture Filing (“Deed of Trust”) and related financing statement pursuant to which the Company granted to Waterton a first-priority,
perfected security interest running with the mineral properties held by CR Reward. If we trigger an event of default under the Deed of
Trust, including by failing to timely make the Deferred Payment, then the trustee under the Deed of Trust acting on behalf of Waterton
can undertake certain remedial actions related to the secured mineral interests of CR Reward, including ceasing such assets for the benefit
of Waterton, could have a material adverse effect on our share price and the value of our properties.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, the
documents incorporated by reference herein and the exhibits attached hereto contain “forward-looking statements” within the
meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, and “forward-looking information”
within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation, collectively “forward-looking statements”. Such forward-looking
statements concern our anticipated results and developments in the operations of the Company in future periods, planned exploration activities,
the adequacy of the Company’s financial resources and other events or conditions that may occur in the future. Forward-looking
statements are frequently, but not always, identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,”
“intends,” “estimates,” “potential,” “possible” and similar expressions, or statements
that events, conditions or results “will,” “may,” “could” or “should” (or the negative
and grammatical variations of any of these terms) occur or be achieved. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not
limited to, statements concerning:
|
· |
the Company’s strategies and objectives, both generally and in respect of the Bullfrog Gold Project and the Reward Gold Project; |
|
· |
the recommendations of the technical reports for the Bullfrog Gold Project and the Reward Gold Project; |
|
· |
the Company’s decisions regarding the timing and costs of exploration programs with respect to, and the issuance of the necessary permits and authorizations required for, the Company’s exploration programs at the Bullfrog Gold Project and the Reward Gold Project; |
|
· |
the Company’s estimates of the quality and quantity of the mineralized materials at its mineral properties; |
|
· |
the potential discovery and delineation of mineral deposits/reserves and any expansion thereof beyond the current estimates; |
|
· |
the Company’s expectation that it will become a gold producer; |
|
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the Company’s estimates of future operating and financial performance; |
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· |
the Company’s potential funding requirements and sources of capital, including near-term sources of additional cash and long-term financing through the sale of equity and/or debt and through the exercise of stock options and warrants; |
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· |
the Company’s expectation that the Company will continue to raise capital; |
|
· |
the Company’s expectation that the Company will continue to incur losses and will not pay dividends for the foreseeable future; |
|
· |
the Company’s estimates of its future cash position; |
|
· |
the Company’s anticipated general business and economic conditions; |
|
· |
the Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations as they come due, and to be able to raise the necessary funds to continue operations; and |
|
· |
that the Company will operate at a loss for the foreseeable future. |
Such forward-looking
statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and assumptions. Many factors could cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any
future results, performance or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including, among others,
risks related to:
|
· |
our limited operating history; |
|
· |
increased costs affecting our financial condition; |
|
· |
the Bullfrog Gold Project and the Reward Gold Project being in the exploration stage; |
|
· |
whether the Bullfrog Gold Project or the Reward Gold Project are feasible; |
|
· |
the Bullfrog Gold Project and the Reward Gold Project requiring substantial capital investment; |
|
· |
our inability to obtain required permits; |
|
· |
our status as a junior mining company; |
|
· |
difficulties in managing growth; |
|
· |
our potential loss of key persons; |
|
· |
risks related to the evolving novel coronavirus pandemic and health crisis and the governmental and regulatory actions taken in response thereto; |
|
· |
the risks of mineral exploration; |
|
· |
evaluation uncertainty in estimating mineralized material; |
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· |
changes in estimates of mineralized material; |
|
· |
our exploration projects not succeeding; |
|
· |
price volatility of gold and silver; |
|
· |
environmental regulations; |
|
· |
challenges to title to our properties; |
|
· |
amendments to mining law; |
|
· |
inability to maintain infrastructure to conduct exploration activities; |
|
· |
new regulation related to climate change; |
|
· |
relationships with communities in which we operate; |
|
· |
newly adopted mining disclosure regulations; |
|
· |
evolving corporate standards; |
|
· |
Canadian reporting requirements; |
|
· |
the price of the shares of Common Stock being volatile; and |
|
· |
other factors discussed in other sections of this prospectus, including the section titled “Risk Factors,” and in the Company’s annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 on Form 10-K, incorporated herein by reference, including the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” |
Should one or more of
these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those
described herein. This list of factors that may affect any of the Company’s forward-looking statements is not exhaustive. Forward-looking
statements are statements about the future and are inherently uncertain, and actual achievements of the Company or other future events
or conditions may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and
other factors, including without limitation those discussed in “Risk Factors” of this prospectus.
The Company’s forward-looking
statements contained in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and the exhibits hereto are based on the beliefs,
expectations and opinions of management as of the date of this prospectus. The Company does not assume any obligation to update forward-looking
statements if circumstances or management’s beliefs, expectations or opinions should change, except as required by law. For the
reasons set forth above, investors should not attribute undue certainty to or place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
We qualify all the forward-looking statements
contained in this prospectus by the foregoing cautionary statements.
CAUTIONARY NOTE TO INVESTORS REGARDING MINERAL
ESTIMATES
We are subject to the
reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and applicable Canadian securities
laws, and as a result we report our mineral reserves and mineral resources according to two different standards. U.S. reporting requirements
are governed by subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act (“S-K 1300”). Canadian reporting requirements for disclosure
of mineral properties are governed by National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI
43-101”). Both sets of reporting standards have similar goals in terms of conveying an appropriate level of confidence in the disclosures
being reported, but the standards embody slightly different approaches and definitions.
In our public filings
in the U.S. and Canada and in certain other announcements not filed with the SEC, we will disclose proven and probable reserves, if any,
and we do report measured, indicated and inferred resources, each as defined in S-K 1300 and NI 43-101. As currently reported, there are
no material differences in our disclosed measured, indicated and inferred resources under each of S-K 1300 and NI 43-101. The estimation
of measured mineral resources and indicated mineral resources involve greater uncertainty as to their existence and economic feasibility
than the estimation of proven and probable mineral reserves, and therefore investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part
of measured or indicated mineral resources will ever be converted into S-K 1300-compliant or NI 43-101-compliant mineral reserves. The
estimation of inferred mineral resources involves far greater uncertainty as to their existence and economic viability than the estimation
of other categories of mineral resources, and therefore it cannot be assumed that all or any part of inferred mineral resources will ever
be upgraded to a higher category. Therefore, investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of inferred mineral resources
exist, or that they can be mined legally or economically.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of the securities under this prospectus will be used by the Company for development of existing
or acquired mineral properties and may also be used for acquisitions, working capital requirements, to repay indebtedness outstanding
from time to time or for other general corporate purposes. The Company may, from time to time, issue Common Stock or other securities
otherwise than through the offering of securities pursuant to this prospectus.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future. See “Risk
Factors” above.
MARKET FOR COMMON SHARES
Our Common Stock is listed on the TSX under the
symbol “G” and is quoted for trading on the OTCQB under the symbol “AUGG”. On August 17, 2022, the last reported
sales price of our Common Stock on the TSX was C$1.93 and the closing quote on the OTCQB was $1.49.
CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The applicable prospectus supplement will also
describe certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of securities by an initial investor
who is a U.S. person (within the meaning of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code), if applicable, including, to the extent applicable, any such
consequences relating to securities payable in a currency other than the U.S. dollar, issued at an original issue discount for U.S. federal
income tax purposes or containing early redemption provisions or other special terms.
The applicable prospectus supplement will also
describe certain Canadian federal income tax consequences to investors described therein of acquiring securities including, in the case
of investors who are not residents of Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada), whether payment of any amount in respect
of a security will be subject to Canadian non-resident withholding tax.
DESCRIPTION OF COMPANY CAPITAL STOCK
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists
of 750,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001, and 250,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001, of which 5,000,000
is designated as series A Preferred Stock and 45,000,000 is designated as series B Preferred Stock. As of the date of this prospectus,
there are 79,204,606 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding, and no series A Preferred Stock or series B Preferred Stock issued
and outstanding.
Common Stock
Holders of the Company’s Common Stock are
entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a stockholder vote. Holders of Common Stock do not have cumulative voting
rights. Therefore, subject to the rights of any outstanding Preferred Stock, holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock
voting for the election of directors can elect all of the directors. Holders of the Company’s Common Stock representing a majority
of the voting power of the Company’s capital stock issued, outstanding and entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy,
are necessary to constitute a quorum at any meeting of stockholders. A vote by the holders of a majority of the Company’s outstanding
shares is required to effectuate certain fundamental corporate changes such as merger or an amendment to the Company’s certificate
of incorporation.
Holders of the Company’s Common Stock are
entitled to share in all dividends that the board of directors, in its discretion, declares from legally available funds. In the event
of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each outstanding share entitles its holder to participate pro rata in all assets that remain
after payment of liabilities and after providing for each class of stock, if any, having preference over the Common Stock. The Company’s
Common Stock has no pre-emptive rights, no conversion rights and there are no redemption provisions applicable to the Company’s
Common Stock.
Preferred Stock
Our board of directors is authorized, subject
to any limitations prescribed by law, without further vote or action by our stockholders, to issue from time to time shares of Preferred
Stock in one or more series. Each series of Preferred Stock will have such number of shares, designations, preferences, voting powers,
qualifications and special or relative rights or privileges as shall be determined by our board of directors, which may include, among
others, dividend rights, voting rights, liquidation preferences, conversion rights and preemptive rights.
Our board of directors has designated 5,000,000
shares of Preferred Stock as “Series A Preferred Stock”. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible
into one (1) share of the Company’s Common Stock. The Company is prohibited from effecting the conversion of the
Series A Preferred Stock to the extent that, as a result of the conversion, the holder of such shares beneficially owns more than
4.99% (or, if this limitation is waived by the holder upon no less than 61 days prior notice to us, 9.99%) in the aggregate of the
issued and outstanding shares of our Common Stock calculated immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock
upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock. The holders of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock are
also entitled to certain liquidation preferences upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the business of the Company.
Our board of directors has designated 45,000,000
shares of Preferred Stock as “Series B Preferred Stock”. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible
into one (1) share of the Company’s Common Stock. The Company is prohibited from effecting the conversion of the
Series B Preferred Stock to the extent that, as a result of the conversion, the holder of such shares beneficially owns more than
4.99% (or, if this limitation is waived by the holder upon no less than 61 days prior notice to us, 9.99%) in the aggregate of the
issued and outstanding shares of our Common stock calculated immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock
upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock. The holders of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock are
also entitled to certain liquidation preferences upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the business of the Company.
Prior to the issuance of shares of each series
of Preferred Stock, our board of directors is required under Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation to adopt resolutions and
file a certificate of designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The certificate of designation fixes for each
class or series the designations, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions, including, but not limited
to, some or all of the following:
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the number of shares constituting that series and the distinctive designation of that series, which number may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares then outstanding) from time to time by action of the board of directors; |
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the dividend rate and the manner and frequency of payment of dividends on the shares of that series, whether dividends will be cumulative, and, if so, from which date; |
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whether that series will have voting rights, in addition to any voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the terms of such voting rights; |
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whether that series will have conversion privileges, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion, including provision for adjustment of the conversion rate in such events as the board of directors may determine; |
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whether or not the shares of that series will be redeemable, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such redemption; |
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whether that series will have a sinking fund for the redemption or purchase of shares of that series, and, if so, the terms and amount of such sinking fund; |
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whether or not the shares of the series will have priority over or be on a parity with or be junior to the shares of any other series or class in any respect; |
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the rights of the shares of that series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation, and the relative rights or priority, if any, of payment of shares of that series; and |
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any other relative rights, preferences and limitations of that series. |
Once designated by our board of directors, each
series of Preferred Stock may have specific financial and other terms that will be described in a prospectus supplement. The description
of the Preferred Stock that is set forth in any prospectus supplement is not complete without reference to the documents that govern the
Preferred Stock. These include our certificate of incorporation and any certificates of designation that our board of directors may adopt.
We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports
that we file with the SEC, the form of any certificate of designation that describes the terms of the series of Preferred Stock we are
offering before or concurrent with the issuance of the related series of Preferred Stock.
All shares of Preferred Stock offered hereby will,
when issued, be fully paid and non-assessable, including shares of Preferred Stock issued upon the exercise of Preferred Stock Warrants
or Subscription Receipts, if any.
Although our board of directors has no intention
at the present time of doing so, it could authorize the issuance of a series of Preferred Stock that could, depending on the terms of
such series, impede the completion of a merger, tender offer or other takeover attempt.
Options and Warrants
As of the date hereof, there are stock options
to acquire 5,250,002 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding at an average weighted exercise price of $2.23 (assuming an exchange
rate of C$1:US$0.7854), of which 1,875,002 are exercisable at an average weighted exercise price of $2.18 (assuming an exchange rate of
C$1:US$0.7854) and the remainder are subject to vesting conditions.
As of the date hereof, there are warrants to acquire
31,002,785 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as follows:
Warrants Issued | |
Exercise Price | | |
Expiration Date |
27,225,001 | |
C$ | 1.80 | | |
October 2024 |
3,777,784 | |
C$ | 2.80 | | |
March 2024 |
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Our Certificate of Incorporation
contains provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be in their best interests. We
are also subject to anti-takeover provisions under Delaware law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together, these provisions
may make it more difficult to affect the removal of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of
a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
These provisions:
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grant our board of directors the ability to designate the terms of and issue new series of Preferred Stock, which can be created and issued by the board of directors without prior stockholder approval, with rights senior to those of the Common Stock; and |
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impose limitations on our stockholders’ ability to call special stockholder meetings. |
Further, Mr. Richard Warke, our Executive Chairman, controls 22,039,388
shares of common stock with the right to acquire an additional 18,865,727 shares underlying warrants and a further right to acquire 266,667
shares underlying options representing 41.87% of the issued and outstanding voting shares of the Company on a partially diluted basis
as of August 18, 2022 and Barrick Gold Corporation controls 9,100,000 shares of common stock with the right to acquire an additional 9,100,000
shares underlying warrants, representing 20.61% of the issued and outstanding voting shares of the Company on a partially diluted basis
as of August 18, 2022. The large concentration of our voting shares in two stockholders makes it more difficult to effect the removal
of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our
securities.
Indemnification of
Directors and Officers
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses including
attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with various actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, a derivative action, if they acted
in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect
to any criminal action or proceeding, if they had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. A similar standard is applicable
in the case of derivative actions, except that indemnification only extends to expenses including attorneys' fees incurred in connection
with the defense or settlement of such actions, and the statute requires court approval before there can be any indemnification where
the person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the corporation. The statute provides that it is not exclusive of other indemnification
that may be granted by a corporation's certificate of incorporation, bylaws, agreement, a vote of stockholders or disinterested directors
or otherwise.
The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation
and By-Laws provide that it will indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, as amended from time to time, each person that such section grants us the power to indemnify.
The Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation to provide
in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders
for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for:
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any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders; |
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acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
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payments of unlawful dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions; or |
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any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. |
The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation
and By-Laws provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, none of our directors will be personally liable to us or
our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Any repeal or modification of this provision will be
prospective only and will not adversely affect any limitation, right or protection of a director of our Company existing at the time of
such repeal or modification.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue Warrants for the purchase of Common
Stock or Preferred Stock in one or more series. We may issue Warrants independently or together with Common Stock or Preferred Stock,
and the Warrants may be attached to or separate from these securities.
We will evidence each series of Warrants by warrant
certificates that we may issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into a warrant agreement with a warrant agent. Each warrant agent
may be a bank or transfer agent that we select which has its principal office in the United States or Canada. We may also choose to act
as our own warrant agent. We will indicate the name and address of any such warrant agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating
to a particular series of Warrants.
We will file as exhibits to the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of warrant agreement,
if any, and/or warrant certificate containing the terms of the Warrants we are offering before or concurrent with the issuance of the
Warrants.
We will describe in the applicable prospectus
supplement the terms of the series of Warrants, including:
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the offering price and aggregate number of Warrants offered; |
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the Warrants are issued and the number of Warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security; |
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if applicable, the date on and after which the Warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable; |
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in the case of Warrants to purchase Common Stock or Preferred Stock, the number or amount of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one Warrant and the price at which and currency in which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise; |
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the manner of exercise of the Warrants, including any cashless exercise rights; |
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the warrant agreement under which the Warrants will be issued, if any; |
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the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreement and the Warrants; |
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anti-dilution provisions of the Warrants, if any; |
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the terms of any rights to redeem or call the Warrants; |
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any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants; |
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the dates on which the right to exercise the Warrants will commence and expire or, if the Warrants are not continuously exercisable during that period, the specific date or dates on which the Warrants will be exercisable; |
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the manner in which the warrant agreement and Warrants may be modified; |
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the identities of the warrant agent and any calculation or other agent for the Warrants; |
|
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federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the Warrants; |
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the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants; |
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any securities exchange or quotation system on which the Warrants or any securities deliverable upon exercise of the Warrants may be listed or quoted; and |
|
· |
any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the Warrants. |
Before exercising their Warrants, holders of Warrants
may not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including, in the case of Warrants to purchase
Common Stock or Preferred Stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or, payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up
or to exercise voting rights, if any.
Exercise of Warrants
Each Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase
the securities that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the Warrants may exercise the Warrants at
any time up to 5:00 P.M. Pacific Time, the close of business, on the expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised Warrants will become void.
Holders of the Warrants may exercise the Warrants
by delivering the warrant certificate representing the Warrants to be exercised together with specified information, and paying the required
exercise price by the methods provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will set forth on the reverse side of the warrant certificate,
and in the applicable prospectus supplement, the information that the holder of the Warrant will be required to deliver to the warrant
agent.
Upon receipt of the required payment and the warrant
certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of the Warrants
represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, then we will, if required by the terms of the warrant, issue a new warrant certificate
for the remaining amount of Warrants.
Enforceability of Rights By Holders of Warrants
Any warrant agent will act solely as our agent
under the applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any Warrant.
A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than one issue of Warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility
in case of any default by us under the applicable warrant agreement or Warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings
at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a Warrant may, without the consent of the related warrant agent or the
holder of any other Warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action the holder’s right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable
upon exercise of, its Warrants in accordance with their terms.
Warrant Agreement Will Not Be Qualified Under
Trust Indenture Act
No warrant agreement will be qualified as an indenture,
and no warrant agent will be required to qualify as a trustee, under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture
Act”). Therefore, holders of Warrants issued under a warrant agreement will not have the protection of the Trust Indenture Act with
respect to their Warrants.
Global Securities
We may issue Warrants in whole or in part in the
form of one or more global securities, which will be registered in the name of and be deposited with a depositary, or its nominee, each
of which will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The global securities may be in temporary or permanent form. The
applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any depositary arrangement and the rights and limitations of owners of beneficial
interests in any global security. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the exchange, registration and transfer rights relating
to any global security.
Modifications
The warrant agreement and/or warrant certificate
will provide for modifications and alterations to the Warrants issued thereunder by way of a resolution of holders of Warrants at a meeting
of such holders or a consent in writing from such holders. The number of holders of Warrants required to pass such a resolution or execute
such a written consent will be specified in the warrant agreement and/or warrant certificate.
We may amend any warrant agreement, warrant certificate
and the Warrants, without the consent of the holders of the Warrants, to cure any ambiguity, to cure, correct or supplement any defective
or inconsistent provision, or in any other manner that will not materially and adversely affect the interests of holders of outstanding
Warrants.
Governing Law
Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable
prospectus supplement, each warrant agreement and any Warrants issued under the warrant agreements will be governed by Delaware law.
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS
We may issue Subscription Receipts, which will
entitle holders to receive upon satisfaction of certain release conditions and for no additional consideration, Common Stock, Preferred
Stock, Warrants or a combination thereof. Subscription Receipts will be issued pursuant to one or more subscription receipt agreements
(each, a “Subscription Receipt Agreement”), each to be entered into between us and an escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”)
and any underwriter or agent for the offering, if any, which will establish the terms and conditions of the Subscription Receipts. Each
Escrow Agent will be a financial institution organized under the laws of the United States or Canada or a state or province thereof and
authorized to carry on business as a trustee.
We will file as an exhibit to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of subscription
receipt agreement containing the terms of the Subscription Receipts we are offering before or concurrent with the issuance of the Subscription
Receipts.
The following description sets forth certain general
terms and provisions of Subscription Receipts and is not intended to be complete. The statements made in this prospectus relating to any
Subscription Receipt Agreement and Subscription Receipts to be issued thereunder are summaries of certain anticipated provisions thereof
and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all provisions of the applicable Subscription Receipt Agreement
and the prospectus supplement describing such Subscription Receipt Agreement. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement
related to the particular Subscription Receipts that we sell under this prospectus, as well as the complete Subscription Receipt Agreement.
The prospectus supplement relating to any Subscription
Receipts we offer will describe the Subscription Receipts and include specific terms relating to their offering. All such terms will comply
with the requirements of applicable securities exchanges relating to Subscription Receipts. If underwriters or agents are used in the
sale of Subscription Receipts, one or more of such underwriters or agents may also be parties to the Subscription Receipt Agreement governing
the Subscription Receipts sold to or through such underwriters or agents.
General
The prospectus supplement and the Subscription
Receipt Agreement for any Subscription Receipts we offer will describe the specific terms of the Subscription Receipts and may include,
but are not limited to, any of the following:
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the designation and aggregate number of Subscription Receipts offered; |
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the price at which the Subscription Receipts will be offered; |
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the currency or currencies in which the Subscription Receipts will be offered; |
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the designation, number and terms of the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Warrants or combination thereof to be received by holders of Subscription Receipts upon satisfaction of the release conditions, and the procedures that will result in the adjustment of those numbers; |
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the conditions (the “Release Conditions”) that must be met in order for holders of Subscription Receipts to receive for no additional consideration Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Warrants or a combination thereof; |
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the procedures for the issuance and delivery of Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Warrants or a combination thereof to holders of Subscription Receipts upon satisfaction of the Release Conditions; |
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whether any payments will be made to holders of Subscription Receipts upon delivery of the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Warrants or a combination thereof upon satisfaction of the Release Conditions (e.g., an amount equal to dividends declared on Common Stock by the Company to holders of record during the period from the date of issuance of the Subscription Receipts to the date of issuance of any Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Subscription Receipt Agreement); |
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the terms and conditions under which the Escrow Agent will hold all or a portion of the gross proceeds from the sale of Subscription Receipts, together with interest and income earned thereon (collectively, the “Escrowed Funds”), pending satisfaction of the Release Conditions; |
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the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Escrow Agent will hold Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Warrants or a combination thereof pending satisfaction of the Release Conditions; |
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the terms and conditions under which the Escrow Agent will release all or a portion of the Escrowed Funds to the Company upon satisfaction of the Release Conditions; |
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if the Subscription Receipts are sold to or through underwriters or agents, the terms and conditions under which the Escrow Agent will release a portion of the Escrowed Funds to such underwriters or agents in payment of all or a portion of their fees or commission in connection with the sale of the Subscription Receipts; |
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procedures for the refund by the Escrow Agent to holders of Subscription Receipts of all or a portion of the subscription price for their Subscription Receipts, plus any pro rata entitlement to interest earned or income generated on such amount, if the Release Conditions are not satisfied; |
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any contractual right of rescission to be granted to initial purchasers of Subscription Receipts in the event this prospectus, the prospectus supplement under which Subscription Receipts are issued or any amendment hereto or thereto contains a misrepresentation; |
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any entitlement of the Company to purchase the Subscription Receipts in the open market by private agreement or otherwise; |
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whether the Company will issue the Subscription Receipts as global securities and, if so, the identity of the depositary for the global securities; |
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whether the Company will issue the Subscription Receipts as bearer securities, registered securities or both; |
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provisions as to modification, amendment or variation of the Subscription Receipt Agreement or any rights or terms attaching to the Subscription Receipts; |
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the identity of the Escrow Agent; |
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whether the Subscription Receipts will be listed on any exchange; |
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material United States and Canadian federal tax consequences of owning the Subscription Receipts; and |
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any other terms of the Subscription Receipts. |
The holders of Subscription Receipts will not
be shareholders of the Company. Holders of Subscription Receipts are entitled only to receive Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Warrants
or a combination thereof on exchange of their Subscription Receipts, plus any cash payments provided for under the Subscription Receipt
Agreement, if the Release Conditions are satisfied. If the Release Conditions are not satisfied, the holders of Subscription Receipts
shall be entitled to a refund of all or a portion of the subscription price therefor and all or a portion of the pro rata share
of interest earned or income generated thereon, as provided in the Subscription Receipt Agreement.
Escrow
The Escrowed Funds will be held in escrow by the
Escrow Agent, and such Escrowed Funds will be released to us (and, if the Subscription Receipts are sold to or through underwriters or
agents, a portion of the Escrowed Funds may be released to such underwriters or agents in payment of all or a portion of their fees in
connection with the sale of the Subscription Receipts) at the time and under the terms specified by the Subscription Receipt Agreement.
If the Release Conditions are not satisfied, holders of Subscription Receipts will receive a refund of all or a portion of the subscription
price for their Subscription Receipts plus their pro rata entitlement to interest earned or income generated on such amount, in
accordance with the terms of the Subscription Receipt Agreement. Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Warrants may be held in escrow by the
Escrow Agent, and will be released to the holders of Subscription Receipts following satisfaction of the Release Conditions at the time
and under the terms specified in the Subscription Receipt Agreement.
Anti-Dilution
The Subscription Receipt Agreement will specify
that upon the subdivision, consolidation, reclassification or other material change of the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Warrants or
any other reorganization, amalgamation, merger or sale of all or substantially all of our assets, the Subscription Receipts will thereafter
evidence the right of the holder to receive the securities, property or cash deliverable in exchange for, or on the conversion of, or
in respect of, the Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Warrants to which the holder of a Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Warrants would
have been entitled immediately after such event. Similarly, any distribution to all or substantially all of the holders of Common Stock
of rights, options, warrants, evidences of indebtedness or assets will result in an adjustment in the number of Common Stock to be issued
to holders of Subscription Receipts whose Subscription Receipts entitle the holders thereof to receive Common Stock. Alternatively, such
securities, evidences of indebtedness or assets may, at our option, be issued to the Escrow Agent and delivered to holders of Subscription
Receipts on exercise thereof. The Subscription Receipt Agreement will also provide that if other actions of the Company affect the Common
Stock, Preferred Stock or Warrants which, in the reasonable opinion of our board of directors, would materially affect the rights of the
holders of Subscription Receipts and/or the rights attached to the Subscription Receipts, the number of Common Stock, Preferred Stock
and Warrants which are to be received pursuant to the Subscription Receipts shall be adjusted in such manner, if any, and at such time
as our board of directors may in their discretion reasonably determine to be equitable to the holders of Subscription Receipts in such
circumstances.
Rescission
The Subscription Receipt Agreement will also provide
that any misrepresentation in this prospectus, the prospectus supplement under which the Subscription Receipts are offered, or any amendment
thereto, will entitle each initial purchaser of Subscription Receipts to a contractual right of rescission following the issuance of the
Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Warrants to such purchaser entitling such purchaser to receive the amount paid for the Subscription
Receipts upon surrender of the Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Warrants, provided that such remedy for rescission is exercised in the
time stipulated in the Subscription Receipt Agreement. This right of rescission does not extend to holders of Subscription Receipts who
acquire such Subscription Receipts from an initial purchaser, on the open market or otherwise, or to initial purchasers who acquire Subscription
Receipts in the United States.
Global Securities
We may issue Subscription Receipts in whole or
in part in the form of one or more global securities, which will be registered in the name of and be deposited with a depositary, or its
nominee, each of which will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The global securities may be in temporary or permanent
form. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any depositary arrangement and the rights and limitations of owners
of beneficial interests in any global security. The applicable prospectus supplement also will describe the exchange, registration and
transfer rights relating to any global security.
Modifications
The Subscription Receipt Agreement will provide
for modifications and alterations to the Subscription Receipts issued thereunder by way of a resolution of holders of Subscription Receipts
at a meeting of such holders or a consent in writing from such holders. The number of holders of Subscriptions Receipts required to pass
such a resolution or execute such a written consent will be specified in the Subscription Receipt Agreement.
We may amend the Subscription Receipt Agreement,
without the consent of the holders of the Subscription Receipts, to cure any ambiguity, to cure, correct or supplement any defective or
inconsistent provision, or in any other manner that will not materially and adversely affect the interests of holders of outstanding Subscription
Receipts.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
We may issue Units comprised of one or more of
the other securities described in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement in any combination. Each Unit will be issued so that the
holder of the Unit is also the holder, with the rights and obligations of a holder, of each security included in the Unit. The unit agreement
under which a Unit may be issued may provide that the securities included in the Unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any
time or at any times before a specified date or upon the occurrence of a specified event or occurrence.
We will file as exhibits to the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference reports that we file with the SEC, the form of unit agreement, if
any, and any supplemental agreements that describe the terms of the series of Units we are offering before or concurrent with the issuance
of the related series of Units.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe:
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the designation and the terms of the Units and of the securities comprising the Units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately; |
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any unit agreement under which the Units will be issued, if any; |
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any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the Units or of the securities comprising the Units; and |
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whether the Units will be issued in fully registered or global form. |
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
General
We may offer and sell the securities on a continuous
or delayed basis, separately or together: (a) to one or more underwriters or dealers; (b) through one or more agents; or (c) directly
to one or more other purchasers. The securities offered pursuant to any prospectus supplement may be sold from time to time in one or
more transactions at: (i) a fixed price or prices, which may be changed from time to time; (ii) market prices prevailing at
the time of sale; (iii) prices related to such prevailing market prices; or (iv) other negotiated prices.
The distribution of securities may be affected,
from time to time, in one or more transactions, including:
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block transactions (which may involve crosses) and transactions on stock exchanges or any other organized market where the securities may be traded; |
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purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its own account pursuant to a prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus; |
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ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
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sales “at the market” to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise; and |
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sales in other ways not involving market makers or established trading markets, including direct sales to purchasers. |
We may only offer and sell the securities pursuant
to a prospectus supplement during the 36-month period that this prospectus, including any amendments hereto, remains effective. The prospectus
supplement for any of the securities being offered thereby will set forth the terms of the offering of such securities, including the
type of security being offered, the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents, the purchase price of such securities, the proceeds
to us from such sale, any underwriting commissions or discounts and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation and any
discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers. Only underwriters so named in the prospectus supplement are deemed
to be underwriters in connection with the securities offered thereby.
By Underwriters
If underwriters are used in the sale, the securities
will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including
negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Unless otherwise set forth
in the prospectus supplement relating thereto, the obligations of underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions,
but the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement if any of such securities
are purchased. We may agree to pay the underwriters a fee or commission for various services relating to the offering of any securities.
Any such fee or commission will be paid out of the proceeds of the offering or our general corporate funds.
By Dealers
If dealers are used, and if so specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement, we will sell such securities to the dealers as principals. The dealers may then resell such securities
to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealers at the time of resale. Any public offering price and any discounts or
concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
By Agents
The securities may also be sold through agents
designated by us. Any agent involved will be named, and any fees or commissions payable by us to such agent will be set forth, in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Any such fees or commissions will be paid out of the proceeds of the offering or our general corporate
funds. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its
appointment.
Direct Sales
Securities may also be sold directly by us at
such prices and upon such terms as agreed to by us and the purchaser. In this case, no underwriters, dealers or agents would be involved
in the offering.
General Information
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate
in the distribution of the securities offered by this prospectus may be deemed underwriters under the U.S. Securities Act, and any discounts
or commissions they receive from us and any profit on their resale of the securities may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions
under the U.S. Securities Act.
With respect to the sale of securities under this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement, no Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) member firm may
receive compensation in excess of that allowable under FINRA rules, including Rule 5110, in connection with the offering of the securities.
Underwriters, dealers or agents who participate
in the distribution of securities may be entitled under agreements to be entered into with us to indemnification by us against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under United States securities legislation, or to contribution with respect to payments which such
underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make in respect thereof. Such underwriters, dealers or agents may be customers of,
engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.
We may enter into derivative transactions with
third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable
prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus
and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third parties may use securities pledged by
us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received
from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third parties in such sale transactions
will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
One or more firms, referred to as “remarketing
firms,” may also offer or sell the securities, if the prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with a remarketing arrangement
upon their purchase. Remarketing firms will act as principals for their own accounts or as agents for us. These remarketing firms will
offer or sell the Securities in accordance with the terms of the securities. The prospectus supplement will identify any remarketing firm
and the terms of its agreement, if any, with us and will describe the remarketing firm’s compensation. Remarketing firms may be
deemed to be underwriters in connection with the securities they remarket.
To facilitate the public offering of a series
of securities, persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act
that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the market price of the securities. This may include over-allotments or short sales of the
securities, which involves the sale by persons participating in the offering of more securities than have been sold to them by us. In
addition, those persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market
or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to underwriters or dealers participating in any such offering may be
reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may
be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market.
Such transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time. We make no representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude
of any effect that the transactions described above, if implemented, may have on the price of our securities.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement or free writing prospectus, any Common Stock sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement will be eligible for trading as listed
on TSX. Any underwriters who are qualified market makers to whom securities are sold by us for public offering and sale may make a market
in the securities in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue
any market making at any time without notice.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Augusta
Gold as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and for each of the two years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included in our annual
report on Form 10-K which is incorporated herein by reference, have been audited by Davidson & Company LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, which is incorporated herein by reference, and are included in
reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of CR Reward
as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, included in our current report on Form 8-K/A which is incorporated
herein by reference, have been audited by Davidson & Company LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth
in their report thereon, which is incorporated herein by reference, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority
of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
Information relating to the Company’s Bullfrog
Gold Project contained herein and incorporated herein by reference is derived from the technical
report entitled “S-K 1300 Technical Report, Mineral Resource Estimate, Bullfrog Gold Project, Nye County, Nevada” with an
effective date of December 31, 2021 and an issue date of March 16, 2022 prepared by Russ Downer, P. Eng. and Adam House, MMSA
QP, each of whom is a qualified person under S-K 1300 (of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission) and NI 43-101 (of the
Canadian Securities Administrators) pursuant to the consent of such authors. Information relating to the Company’s Reward
Gold Project contained herein and incorporated herein by reference is derived from the technical
report entitled “Mineral Resource Estimate for the Reward Project, Nye County, Nevada, USA” with an effective date of May 31,
2022 and a signing date of June 29, 2022 prepared by Michael Dufresne, M.Sc., P. Geol.,
P. Geo. and Timothy D. Scott, BA.Sc., RM SME, each of whom is a qualified person under S-K 1300 (of the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission) and NI 43-101 (of the Canadian Securities Administrators) pursuant to the consent of such authors. None of the above
experts has a direct or indirect interest in the Company, the properties of the Company or of any affiliate of the Company.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered hereby
have been passed upon for Augusta Gold by Dorsey & Whitney LLP.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference”
information we file with the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents.
Any information we reference in this manner is considered part of this prospectus. Information we file with the SEC after the
date of this prospectus will automatically update and, to the extent inconsistent, supersede the information contained in this prospectus.
The following documents have been filed by us
with the SEC, are specifically incorporated by reference into, and form an integral part of, this prospectus.
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, which report contains our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto as at December 31, 2021 and 2020 and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, together with the auditors’ report thereon and the related management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, as filed with the SEC on March 17, 2022; |
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our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three month period ended March 31, 2022, which report contains our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto as at March 31, 2022 and the three month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 and the related management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on May 9, 2022; |
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our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six month period ended June 30, 2022, which report contains our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto as at June 30, 2022 and the six month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and the related management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022, as filed with the SEC on August 8, 2022; |
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Exhibits 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K/A as filed on July 7, 2022, which report contains the audited consolidated financial statements of CR Reward as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the related notes thereto and the report of the independent accounting firm, as Exhibit 99.1, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of CR Reward as at and for the period ended March 31, 2022 and the related notes thereto, as Exhibit 99.2, and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of the Company, giving effect to the acquisition of CR Reward, which includes the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2022 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2021 and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the related notes, as Exhibit 99.3; |
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all other documents filed by us with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding, unless otherwise provided therein or herein, information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 and Item 7.01 on any Current Report on Form 8-K), after the date of this prospectus but before the end of the offering of the securities made by this prospectus. |
We also hereby specifically incorporate by reference
all filings by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of the filing of the initial
registration statement on Form S-3 to which this prospectus relates and prior to effectiveness of such registration statement.
You may obtain copies of any of these documents
by contacting us at the address and telephone number indicated below or by contacting the SEC as described below. You may request a copy
of these documents, and any exhibits that have specifically been incorporated by reference as an exhibit in this prospectus, at no cost,
by writing or telephoning to:
AUGUSTA GOLD CORP.
Suite 555 – 999 Canada Place
Vancouver,
British Columbia
Attention: Purni Parikh, Corporate Secretary
Telephone: (604) 687-1717
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement
on Form S-3 under the Securities Act relating to the offering of these securities. The registration statement, including the attached
exhibits and schedules, contains additional relevant information about us and the securities. This prospectus does not contain all of
the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information respecting our
Company and the securities offered by this prospectus, you should refer to the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules
thereto.
We file annual, quarterly and other reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports
on Form 8-K, including any amendments to those reports, and other information that we file with or furnish to the SEC pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act can be accessed free of charge through the Internet. The SEC maintains an Internet
site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the
SEC at http://www.sec.gov. You may access the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, and the documents incorporated
by reference herein, at the SEC’s Internet site. You may also access these documents at the Company’s website at www.augustagold.com.
AUGUSTA GOLD CORP.
C$10,000,001.34
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
EIGHT CAPITAL
NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL |
TD SECURITIES INC. |
January 11,
2023
Augusta Gold (QB) (USOTC:AUGG)
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