Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Statement Nos. 333-273353
333-273353-01
PRICING SUPPLEMENT TO THE PROSPECTUS DATED JULY 20, 2023 AND THE
PRODUCT PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT DATED FEBRUARY 29, 2024
US$500,000
Nomura America Finance, LLC
Senior Global Medium-Term Notes, Series A
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by Nomura Holdings, Inc.
Issuer Redeemable Contingent Coupon Barrier Notes Linked to the
Least Performing of the S&P 500® Index, the Russell 2000® Index and the EURO STOXX® Banks
Index due August 11, 2026
| · | Nomura America Finance, LLC is offering the issuer redeemable
contingent coupon barrier notes linked to the least performing of the S&P 500® Index, the Russell 2000®
Index and the EURO STOXX® Banks Index (each, a “reference asset” and together, the “reference assets”)
due August 11, 2026 (the “notes”) described below. The notes are unsecured securities. All payments on the notes are
subject to our credit risk and that of the guarantor of the notes, Nomura Holdings, Inc. |
| · | Quarterly contingent coupon payments at a rate of 2.75%
(equivalent to 11.00% per annum), payable if the closing value of each reference asset on the applicable coupon observation date is greater
than or equal to 65.00% of its initial value. |
| · | The notes will be redeemable by us, at our option, in whole
but not in part, at the principal amount plus the applicable contingent coupon, if payable, on any optional redemption date on or after
February 11, 2025, regardless of the performance of any reference asset. |
| · | If the notes are not redeemed and the least performing reference
asset declines by more than 35.00%, there is full exposure to declines in the least performing reference asset, and you will lose all
or a portion of your principal amount at maturity. The reference asset with the lowest reference asset performance is the “least
performing reference asset.” |
| · | Approximately a two year maturity, if not redeemed. |
| · | The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. |
| · | The notes are not ordinary
debt securities, and you should carefully consider whether the notes are suited to your particular circumstances. |
Investing in the notes involves significant
risks, including our and Nomura’s credit risk. You should carefully consider the risk factors under “Additional Risk Factors
Specific to Your Notes” beginning on page PS-6 of this pricing supplement, under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6
in the accompanying prospectus, under “Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes” beginning on page PS-18 of the
accompanying product prospectus supplement, and any risk factors incorporated by reference into the accompanying prospectus before you
invest in the notes.
The estimated value of your notes at the time
the terms of your notes were set on the trade date (as determined by reference to pricing models used by Nomura Securities International, Inc.)
is $953.30 per $1,000 principal amount, which is less than the price to public.
Delivery of the notes will be made against payment
therefor on the original issue date specified below.
The notes will be our unsecured obligations. We
are not a bank, and the notes will not constitute deposits insured by the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental
agency or instrumentality.
|
Price to Public |
Agent’s Commission |
Proceeds to Issuer |
Per Note |
100.00% |
1.35% |
98.65% |
Total |
$500,000.00 |
$6,750.00 |
$493,250.00 |
Nomura Securities International, Inc., acting
as the distribution agent, will purchase the notes from us at the price to the public less the agent’s commission. The price to
public, agent’s commission and proceeds to issuer listed above relate to the notes we sell initially. We may decide to sell additional
notes after the trade date but prior to the original issue date, at a price to public, agent’s commission and proceeds to issuer
that differ from the amounts set forth above, but the agent’s commission will not exceed the amount set forth above and the proceeds
to issuer will not be less than the amount set forth above. Certain dealers who purchase the notes for sale to certain fee-based advisory
accounts may forgo some or all of their selling concessions, fees or commissions.
We will use this pricing supplement in the initial
sale of the notes. In addition, Nomura Securities International, Inc. or another of our affiliates may use this pricing supplement
in market-making transactions in the notes after their initial sale. Unless we or our agent informs the purchaser otherwise in the
confirmation of sale, this pricing supplement is being used in a market-making transaction.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this pricing
supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Nomura
August 6, 2024
TERMS OF THE NOTES |
Issuer: |
Nomura America Finance, LLC (“we” or “us”) |
Guarantor: |
Nomura Holdings, Inc. (“Nomura”) |
Principal Amount: |
US$500,000 |
Reference Assets: |
The least performing of the S&P 500® Index (Ticker: SPX) (the “SPX”), the Russell 2000® Index (Ticker: RTY) (the “RTY”) and the EURO STOXX® Banks Index (Ticker: SX7E) (the “SX7E”) (each, a “reference asset” and together, the “reference assets”) |
Strike Date: |
August 2, 2024 |
Trade Date: |
August 6, 2024 |
Original Issue Date: |
August 9, 2024 |
Stated Maturity Date: |
August 11, 2026, unless that date is not a business day, in which case the maturity date will be the next following business day. The actual maturity date for the notes may be different if postponed as described under “General Terms of the Notes—Market Disruption Events” in the accompanying product prospectus supplement. |
Final Valuation Date: |
August 6, 2026, subject to postponement as described under “General Terms of the Notes—Market Disruption Events” in the accompanying product prospectus supplement. |
Coupon Observation Dates and Coupon Payment Dates: |
Coupon Observation Dates |
Coupon Payment Dates |
|
November 6, 2024 |
November 12, 2024 |
|
|
February 6, 2025 |
February 11, 2025 |
* |
|
May 6, 2025 |
May 9, 2025 |
* |
|
August 6, 2025 |
August 11, 2025 |
* |
|
November 6, 2025 |
November 12, 2025 |
* |
|
February 6, 2026 |
February 11, 2026 |
* |
|
May 6, 2026 |
May 11, 2026 |
* |
|
August 6, 2026
(the Final Valuation Date) |
August 11, 2026
(the Stated Maturity Date) |
|
|
* These coupon payment dates are also optional redemption dates Each subject to postponement as described under “General Terms of the Notes— Market Disruption Events” in the accompanying product prospectus supplement. |
Contingent Coupon: |
If the closing value of each reference
asset is greater than or equal to its contingent coupon barrier on a coupon observation date, you will receive the contingent
coupon of $27.50 per $1,000 principal amount on the applicable coupon payment date.
If the closing value of any reference
asset is less than its contingent coupon barrier on a coupon observation date, the contingent coupon applicable to such
coupon observation date will not be payable.
You may not receive any contingent coupon payments
over the term of the notes. |
Contingent Coupon Rate: |
2.75% quarterly (equivalent to 11.00% per annum). |
Early Redemption at the Option of the Issuer: |
We may, at our election, redeem the notes on any optional redemption date on or after February 11, 2025. In that case, you will receive a redemption payment amount, per $1,000 principal amount of notes, equal to the principal amount plus the contingent coupon, if payable, on the corresponding optional redemption date. If we elect to redeem the notes, we will send a notice to DTC through the trustee at least 5 days and no more than 45 days before the applicable optional redemption date. We will have no independent obligation to notify you directly. |
Payment at Maturity: |
Unless the notes are redeemed by us at our election, on the maturity date, for each $1,000 principal amount of notes, we will pay you the cash settlement amount. |
Cash Settlement Amount: |
Unless the notes are redeemed by us at our election, for each $1,000
principal amount, you will receive a cash payment on the maturity date, calculated as follows:
If the final value of the least performing reference asset is greater
than or equal to its barrier value:
$1,000 + final contingent coupon
If the final value of the least performing reference asset is less
than its barrier value:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × reference asset performance of the least performing
reference asset).
If the notes are not redeemed and the final value of the least performing
reference asset is less than its barrier value, you will lose up to 100% of the principal amount. Even with any contingent coupons, your
return on the notes may be negative in this case. |
Least Performing Reference Asset: |
The reference asset with the lowest reference asset performance. |
Reference Asset Performance: |
With respect to each reference asset, the quotient, expressed as a
percentage, calculated as follows:
final value - initial value
initial value |
Initial Value: |
5,346.56 with respect to the SPX, 2,109.310 with respect to the RTY and 132.75 with respect to the SX7E, each of which was its closing value on the strike date. |
Final Value: |
For each reference asset, its closing value on the final valuation date. |
Contingent Coupon Barrier: |
3,475.26 with respect to the SPX, 1,371.052 with respect to the RTY and 86.29 with respect to the SX7E, each of which is 65.00% of its initial value (rounded to two decimal places for the SPX and the SX7E, and rounded to three decimal places for the RTY). |
Barrier Value: |
3,475.26 with respect to the SPX, 1,371.052 with respect to the RTY and 86.29 with respect to the SX7E, each of which is 65.00% of its initial value (rounded to two decimal places for the SPX and the SX7E, and rounded to three decimal places for the RTY). |
Denominations: |
$1,000 and integral multiples thereof |
Defeasance: |
Not applicable |
Program: |
Senior Global Medium-Term Notes, Series A |
CUSIP No.: |
65541KAH7 |
ISIN No.: |
US65541KAH77 |
Currency: |
U.S. dollars |
Calculation Agent: |
Nomura Securities International, Inc. |
Trustee, Paying Agent and Transfer Agent: |
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas |
Clearance and Settlement: |
The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) (including through its indirect participants Euroclear and Clearstream, as described under “Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance” in the accompanying prospectus) |
Minimum Initial Investment Amount: |
$1,000 |
Original Issue Price (Price to Public): |
100.00% |
Listing: |
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange |
Distribution Agent: |
Nomura Securities International, Inc. |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
You should read this pricing supplement together
with the prospectus, dated July 20, 2023 (the “prospectus”), and the product prospectus supplement, dated February 29,
2024 (the “product prospectus supplement”), relating to our Senior Global Medium-Term Notes, Series A, of which these
notes are a part. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this pricing supplement and the terms of the prospectus or the
product prospectus supplement, the terms of this pricing supplement will control.
This pricing supplement, together with the prospectus
and the product prospectus supplement, contains the terms of the notes. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters
set forth under “Risk Factors” in the accompanying prospectus, under “Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes”
in the accompanying product prospectus supplement, and under “Additional Risk Factors Specific to Your Notes” beginning on
page PS-6 of this pricing supplement. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors before you
invest in the notes.
We have not authorized anyone to provide any information
or to make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this pricing supplement. We take no responsibility
for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may provide. This pricing supplement is
an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The
information contained in this pricing supplement is current only as of its date.
You may access the prospectus and the product prospectus
supplement on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows:
· Prospectus
dated July 20, 2023:
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1383951/000110465923082805/tm2320650-3_424b3.htm
· Product
Prospectus Supplement dated February 29, 2024:
https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1163653/000110465924029404/tm247408-1_424b3.htm
ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS SPECIFIC TO YOUR NOTES
An investment in the notes is subject to the risks described below,
as well as the risks described under “Risk Factors” in the accompanying prospectus and under “Additional Risk Factors
Specific to the Notes” in the accompanying product prospectus supplement. You should carefully consider whether the notes are suited
to your particular circumstances. The notes are not secured debt.
Please note that in this section entitled “Additional Risk
Factors Specific to Your Notes,” references to “holders” mean those who own notes registered in their own names, on
the books that we, Nomura or the trustee maintain for this purpose, and not those who own beneficial interests in notes registered in
street name or in notes issued in book-entry form through DTC or another depositary. Owners of beneficial interests in the notes should
read the section entitled “Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance” in the accompanying prospectus.
We urge you to read all of the following
information about some of the risks associated with the notes, together with the other information in this pricing supplement, the accompanying
prospectus and the accompanying product prospectus supplement before investing in the notes .
Risks Relating to the Structure or Features of the Notes
The Notes Do Not Guarantee Any Return of Principal
and You May Lose All of Your Principal Amount.
The notes do not guarantee any return of principal.
The notes differ from ordinary debt securities in that we will not pay you 100% of the principal amount of your notes if the notes are
not redeemed and the final value of any reference asset is less than its barrier value. In this case, the payment at maturity you will
be entitled to receive will be less than the principal amount and you will lose 1% for each 1% that the reference asset performance of
the least performing reference asset is less than 0.00%. You may lose up to 100% of your investment at maturity. Even with any contingent
coupons received prior to maturity, your return on the notes may be negative in this case.
The Amount Payable on the Notes Is Not Linked
to the Values of the Reference Assets at Any Time Other Than the Coupon Observation Dates, Including the Final Valuation Date.
The payments on the notes will be based on the
closing value of each reference asset on the coupon observation dates, including the final valuation date, subject to postponement for
non-trading days and certain market disruption events. Even if the value of the least performing reference asset is greater than or equal
to its contingent coupon barrier during the term of the notes other than on a coupon observation date but then decreases on a coupon observation
date to a value that is less than its contingent coupon barrier, the contingent coupon will not be payable for the relevant quarterly
period. Similarly, if the notes are not redeemed, even if the value of the least performing reference asset is greater than or equal to
its barrier value during the term of the notes other than on the final valuation date but then decreases on the final valuation date to
a value that is less than its barrier value, the payment at maturity will be less, possibly significantly less, than it would have been
had the payment at maturity been linked to the value of the least performing reference asset prior to such decrease. Although the actual
value of the least performing reference asset on the maturity date or at other times during the term of the notes may be higher than its
value on the coupon observation dates, whether each contingent coupon will be payable and the payment at maturity will be based solely
on the closing value of the least performing reference asset on the applicable coupon observation dates.
You May Not Receive Any Contingent Coupons.
We will not necessarily make periodic coupon payments
on the notes. If the closing value of any reference asset on a coupon observation date is less than its contingent coupon barrier, we
will not pay you the contingent coupon applicable to that coupon observation date. If on each of the coupon observation dates, the closing
value of any reference asset is less than its contingent coupon barrier, we will not pay you any contingent coupons during the term of,
and you will not receive a positive return on, the notes. Generally, this non-payment of the contingent coupon coincides with a period
of greater risk of principal loss on the notes.
Your Return on the Notes Is Limited to the
Principal Amount Plus the Contingent Coupons, If Any, Regardless of Any Appreciation in the Value of Any Reference Asset.
You will not participate in any appreciation of
the reference assets. In addition to any contingent coupon payments received prior to maturity or early redemption, for each $1,000 principal
amount, at maturity or upon early redemption, you will receive $1,000 plus the final contingent coupon if the closing value of the least
performing reference asset on the relevant coupon observation date is equal to or greater than its contingent coupon barrier, regardless
of any appreciation in the value of any reference asset, which may be significant. Accordingly, the return on the notes may be significantly
less than the return on a security, the return of which was directly linked to the performance of any reference asset during the term
of the notes.
The Notes May Be Redeemed Prior to the
Maturity Date.
If the notes are redeemed early, the holding period
over which you may receive contingent coupon payments could be as little as approximately six months. It is more likely that we will redeem
the notes prior to maturity if we expect that the contingent coupon payments are likely to be payable on most or all of the coupon payment
dates during the term of the notes, resulting in a return on the notes which is greater than the interest that would be payable on other
instruments issued by us of comparable maturity, terms and credit rating trading in the market. There is no guarantee that you would be
able to reinvest the proceeds from an investment in the notes at a comparable return for a similar level of risk in the event the notes
are redeemed prior to the maturity date.
Since the Notes Are Linked to the Performance
of More Than One Reference Asset, You Will Be Fully Exposed to the Risk of Fluctuations in the Value of Each Reference Asset.
Since the notes are linked to the performance
of more than one reference asset, the notes will be linked to the individual performance of each reference asset. Because such notes are
not linked to a basket, in which the risk is mitigated and diversified among all of the components of a basket, you will be exposed to
the risk of fluctuations in the value of each reference asset. For example, in the case of notes linked to a basket, the return would
depend on the aggregate performance of the basket components reflected as the basket return. Thus, the depreciation of any basket component
could be mitigated by the appreciation of another basket component. However, in the case of notes linked to the performance of more than
one reference asset, the individual performance of each of the reference assets would not be combined to calculate your return and the
depreciation of any reference asset would not be mitigated by the appreciation of the other reference assets. Instead, your return would
depend on the least performing reference asset.
Because the Notes Are Linked to the Performance
of the Least Performing Reference Asset, You are Exposed to Greater Risks of Sustaining a Significant Loss on Your Investment Than if
the Notes Were Linked to Just One Reference Asset.
The risk that you will suffer a significant loss
on your investment is greater if you invest in such notes as opposed to substantially similar securities that are linked to the performance
of just one reference asset. With multiple reference assets, it is more likely that the value of one of the reference assets will be below
its barrier value on the final valuation date, than if the notes were linked to only one reference asset. Therefore, it is more likely
that you will suffer a significant loss on your investment.
Higher Contingent Coupon Rates or Lower Barrier
Values Are Generally Associated With a Reference Asset With Greater Expected Volatility and Therefore Can Indicate a Greater Risk of Loss.
"Volatility" refers to the frequency
and magnitude of changes in the value of a reference asset. The greater the expected volatility with respect to a reference asset on the
trade date, the higher the expectation as of the trade date that the value of the reference asset could close below its contingent coupon
barrier on a coupon observation date or its barrier value on the final valuation date, indicating a higher expected risk of non-payment
of contingent coupons or loss on the notes. This greater expected risk will generally be reflected in a higher contingent coupon rate
than the yield payable on our conventional debt securities with a similar maturity, or in more favorable terms (such as a lower barrier
value, a lower contingent coupon barrier or a higher contingent coupon rate) than for similar securities linked to the performance of
a reference asset with a lower expected volatility as of the trade date. You should therefore understand that a relatively higher contingent
coupon rate may indicate an increased risk of loss. Further, a relatively lower barrier value may not necessarily indicate that the notes
have a greater likelihood of a repayment of principal at maturity. The volatility of a reference asset can change significantly over the
term of the notes. The value of the reference asset for your notes could fall sharply, which could result in a significant loss of principal.
You should be willing to accept the downside market risk of the reference asset and the potential to lose some or all of your principal
at maturity and to not receive any contingent coupons.
Risks Relating to the Reference Assets
Changes That Affect the Reference Assets May Affect
the Value of the Reference Assets and the Market Value of the Notes and the Amount You Will Receive on the Notes and the Amount You Will
Receive at Maturity.
The policies of the reference asset sponsors of
the reference assets concerning additions, deletions and substitutions of the stocks included in the reference assets, and the manner
in which the reference sponsor takes account of certain changes affecting those stocks, may affect the value of the reference assets.
The policies of the reference asset sponsors with respect to the calculation of the reference assets could also affect the value of the
reference assets. The reference asset sponsors may discontinue or suspend calculation or dissemination of the reference assets. Any such
actions could affect the value of the reference assets and the value of and the return on the notes.
An Investment In the Notes Is Subject to Small-capitalization
Risks.
The RTY tracks companies that are considered small-capitalization.
These companies often have greater stock price volatility, lower trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies
and therefore the level of the RTY may be more volatile than an investment in stocks issued by large-capitalization companies. Stock prices
of small-capitalization companies are also more vulnerable than those of large-capitalization companies to adverse business and economic
developments, and the stocks of small-capitalization companies may be thinly traded, making it difficult for the RTY to track them. In
addition, small-capitalization companies are typically less stable financially than large-capitalization companies and may depend on a
small number of key personnel, making them more vulnerable to loss of personnel. Small-capitalization companies are often subject to less
analyst coverage and may be in early, and less predictable, periods of their corporate existences. Such companies tend to have smaller
revenues, less diverse product lines, smaller shares of their product or service markets, fewer financial resources and less competitive
strengths than large-capitalization companies and are more susceptible to adverse developments related to their products or services.
Any of these factors may adversely affect the performance of the RTY and consequently, the return on the notes.
An Investment In the Notes Is Subject to Risks Associated With Foreign
Securities Markets.
The SX7E includes the stocks of foreign companies
and you should be aware that investments in securities linked to the value of foreign equity securities involve particular risks. Foreign
securities markets may have less liquidity and may be more volatile than the U.S. securities markets, and market developments may affect
foreign markets differently than U.S. securities markets. Direct or indirect government intervention to stabilize a foreign securities
market, as well as cross-shareholdings in foreign companies, may affect trading prices and volumes in those markets. Also, there is generally
less publicly available information about non-U.S. companies that are not subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, and non-U.S. companies are subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements that
differ from those applicable to U.S. reporting companies.
The prices and performance of securities of non-U.S.
companies are subject to political, economic, financial, military and social factors which could negatively affect foreign securities
markets, including the possibility of recent or future changes in a foreign government’s economic, monetary and fiscal policies,
the possible imposition of, or changes in, currency exchange laws or other laws or restrictions applicable to foreign companies or investments
in foreign equity securities, the possibility of imposition of withholding taxes on dividend income, the possibility of fluctuations in
the rate of exchange between currencies, the possibility of outbreaks of hostility or political instability and the possibility of natural
disaster or adverse public health developments. Moreover, the relevant non-U.S. economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the
U.S. economy in important respects, such as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, trade surpluses or deficits, capital
reinvestment, resources and self-sufficiency. In addition, the United Kingdom ceased to be a member of the European Union on January 31,
2020 (popularly known as “Brexit”). The effect of Brexit is uncertain, and Brexit has contributed and may continue to contribute
to volatility in the prices of securities of companies located in Europe and currency exchange rates, including the valuation of the euro
and British pound in particular.
The stocks included in the SX7E are listed on
foreign stock exchanges. A foreign stock exchange may impose trading limitations intended to prevent extreme fluctuations in individual
security prices and may suspend trading in certain circumstances. These actions could limit variations in the closing value of the SX7E
which could, in turn, adversely affect the value of the notes.
The Notes Will Not Be Adjusted for Changes in Exchange Rates.
Although the equity securities that are included
in the SX7E are traded in the foreign currencies, and your notes are denominated in U.S. dollars, the SX7E and the amount payable on the
notes will not be adjusted for changes in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the foreign currencies. Changes in exchange rates,
however, may also reflect changes in the foreign economies that in turn may affect the level of the SX7E, and therefore the return on
your notes. The amount we will pay in respect of your notes will be determined solely in accordance with the procedures described in this
pricing supplement.
The Notes Are Subject to Risks Associated With the Banking Industry.
All or substantially all of the equity securities
included in the SX7E are issued by companies whose primary line of business is directly associated with the banking industry. As a result,
the value of the notes may be subject to greater volatility and be more adversely affected by a single economic, political or regulatory
occurrence affecting this industry than a different investment linked to securities of a more broadly diversified group of issuers. The
performance of bank stocks may be affected by extensive governmental regulation, which may limit both the amounts and types of loans and
other financial commitments they can make, the interest rates and fees they can charge and the amount of capital they must maintain. Profitability
is largely dependent on the availability and cost of capital funds and can fluctuate significantly when interest rates change. Credit
losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers can negatively impact the sector. Banks may also be subject to severe price
competition. Competition among banking companies is high and failure to maintain or increase market share may result in lost market share.
These factors could affect the banking industry and could affect the value of the equity securities included in the SX7E and the level
of the SX7E during the term of the notes, which may adversely affect the value of your notes.
The SX7E May Be Disproportionately Affected By the Performance
of a Small Number of Stocks, and the SX7E Is Not Necessarily Representative of the Banking Industry.
The number of securities included in the SX7E
is limited. In addition, a few top securities included in the SX7E may constitute a substantial weight of the SX7E. Any reduction in the
market price of those securities is likely to have a substantial adverse impact on the level of the SX7E and the return on the notes.
While the securities included in the SX7E are
equity securities of companies in the banking industry, the securities included in the SX7E may not follow the price movements of the
entire banking industry generally. If the securities included in the SX7E decline in value, the level of the SX7E will decline even if
security prices in the banking industry generally increase in value.
General Risk Factors
You Are Subject to Nomura’s Credit Risk, and the Value of
Your Notes May Be Adversely Affected by Negative Changes in the Market’s Perception of Nomura’s Creditworthiness.
By purchasing the notes, you are making, in part,
a decision about Nomura’s ability to pay you the amounts you are owed pursuant to the terms of your notes. Substantially all of
our assets consist of loans to and other receivables from Nomura and its subsidiaries. Our obligations under your notes are guaranteed
by Nomura. Therefore, as a practical matter, our ability to pay you amounts we owe on the notes is directly or indirectly linked solely
to Nomura’s creditworthiness. In addition, the market’s perception of Nomura’s creditworthiness generally will directly
impact the value of your notes. If Nomura becomes or is perceived as becoming less creditworthy following your purchase of notes, you
should expect that the notes will decline in value in the secondary market, perhaps substantially. If you sell your notes in the secondary
market in such an environment, you may incur a substantial loss.
The Estimated Value of Your Notes at the Time
the Terms of Your Notes Were Set on the Trade Date (as Determined by Reference to Our Pricing Models) Is Less Than the Original Issue
Price of Your Notes
The original issue price for your notes exceeds
the estimated value of your notes as of the time the terms of your notes were set on the trade date, as determined by reference to our
pricing models. After the trade date, the estimated value, as determined by reference to these pricing models, may be affected by changes
in market conditions, our and Nomura’s creditworthiness and other relevant factors. If Nomura Securities International, Inc.
buys or sells your notes, it will do so at prices that reflect the estimated value determined by reference to such pricing models at that
time. The price at which Nomura Securities International, Inc. will buy or sell your notes at any time also will reflect, among other
things, its then current bid and ask spread for similar sized trades of structured notes.
In estimating the value of your notes as of the
time the terms of your notes were set on the trade date, our pricing models considered certain variables, including principally Nomura’s
internal funding rates, interest rates (forecasted, current and historical rates), volatility, price-sensitivity analysis and the time
to maturity of the notes. These pricing models are proprietary and rely in part on certain assumptions about future events, which may
prove to be incorrect. In addition, our internal funding rate used in our models generally results in a higher estimated value of your
notes than would result if we estimated the value using our credit spreads for our conventional fixed rate debt. As a result, the actual
value you would receive if you sold your notes in the secondary market may differ, possibly even materially, from the estimated value
of your notes that we determined by reference to our pricing models as of the time the terms of your notes were set on the trade date
due to, among other things, any differences in pricing models, third-parties’ use of our credit spreads in their models, or assumptions
used by other market participants.
The difference between the estimated value of
your notes as of the time the terms of your notes were set on the trade date and the original issue price is a result of certain factors,
including principally the underwriting discount and commissions, the expenses incurred in creating, documenting and marketing the notes,
and an estimate of the difference between the amounts we pay to our affiliates and the amounts our affiliates pay to us in connection
with their agreement to hedge our obligations on your notes.
If We Were to Repurchase Your Notes Immediately After the Original
Issue Date, the Price You Receive May Be Higher Than the Estimated Value of The Notes.
Assuming that all relevant factors remain constant
after the original issue date, the price at which we may initially buy or sell the notes in the secondary market, if any, and the value
that may initially be used for customer account statements, if any, may exceed the estimated value on the trade date for a temporary period
expected to be approximately 1 month after the original issue date. This temporary price difference may exist because, in our discretion,
we may elect to effectively reimburse to investors a portion of the estimated cost of hedging our obligations under the notes and other
costs in connection with the notes that we will no longer expect to incur over the term of the notes. We will make such discretionary
election and determine this temporary reimbursement period on the basis of a number of factors, including the tenor of the notes and any
agreement we may have with the distributors of the notes. The amount of our estimated costs which we effectively reimburse to investors
in this way may not be allocated ratably throughout the reimbursement period, and we may discontinue such reimbursement at any time or
revise the duration of the reimbursement period after the original issue date of the notes based on changes in market conditions and other
factors that cannot be predicted.
Because Nomura Is a Holding Company, Your Right to Receive Payments
on Nomura’s Guarantee of the Notes Is Subordinated to the Liabilities of Nomura’s Other Subsidiaries.
The ability of Nomura to make payments, as guarantor,
on the notes, depends upon Nomura’s receipt of dividends, loan payments and other funds from subsidiaries. In addition, if any of
Nomura’s subsidiaries becomes insolvent, the direct creditors of that subsidiary will have a prior claim on its assets, and Nomura’s
rights and the rights of Nomura’s creditors, including your rights as an owner of the notes, will be subject to that prior claim.
Nomura’s subsidiaries are subject to various
laws and regulations that may restrict Nomura’s ability to receive dividends, loan payments and other funds from subsidiaries. In
particular, many of Nomura’s subsidiaries, including its broker-dealer subsidiaries, are subject to laws and regulations, including
regulatory capital requirements, that authorize regulatory bodies to block or reduce the flow of funds to the parent holding company,
or that prohibit such transfers altogether in certain circumstances. For example, Nomura Securities Co., Ltd., Nomura Securities
International, Inc., Nomura International plc and Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited, Nomura’s main broker-dealer subsidiaries,
are subject to regulatory capital requirements that could limit the transfer of funds to Nomura. These laws and regulations may hinder
Nomura’s ability to access funds needed to make payments on Nomura’s obligations.
You Must Rely on Your Own Evaluation of the Merits of an Investment
Linked to the Reference Assets.
In the ordinary course of business, Nomura or
any of its affiliates may have expressed views on expected movements in the reference assets, and may do so in the future. These views
or reports may be communicated to Nomura’s clients and clients of its affiliates. However, any such views are and will be subject
to change from time to time. Moreover, other professionals who deal in markets relating to the reference assets may at any time have significantly
different views from those of Nomura or its affiliates. For these reasons, you are encouraged to derive information concerning the reference
assets from multiple sources, and you should not rely on any of the views that may have been expressed or that may be expressed in the
future by Nomura or any of its affiliates. Neither the offering of the notes nor any view which Nomura or
any of its affiliates from time
to time may express in the ordinary course of business constitutes a recommendation as to the merits of an investment in the notes or
any of the component securities.
Your Return May Be Lower Than the Return on Other Debt Securities
of Comparable Maturity.
Any contingent coupons payable on your notes may
represent a return that is below the prevailing market rate for other debt securities of comparable maturity that are not linked to a
reference asset. Consequently, unless the cash settlement amount you receive on the maturity date substantially exceeds the amount you
paid for your notes, the overall return you earn on your notes could be less than what you would have earned by investing in non–underlier-linked
debt securities that bear interest at prevailing market rates. For example, your return may be less than the return you would earn if
you bought a traditional interest-bearing debt security with the same maturity date. Your investment may not reflect the full opportunity
cost to you when you take into account factors that affect the time value of money.
The Historical Performance of the Reference Assets Should Not Be
Taken as an Indication of Its Future Performance.
The historical levels of the reference assets
included in this pricing supplement should not be taken as an indication of its future performance. Changes in the levels of the reference
assets will affect the market value of the notes, but it is impossible to predict whether the levels of the reference assets will rise
or fall during the term of the notes. The levels of the reference assets will be influenced by complex and interrelated political, economic,
financial and other factors.
Our or Our Affiliates’ Hedging and Trading Activities May Adversely
Affect the Market Value of the Notes.
As described under “Use of Proceeds and
Hedging” in the accompanying product prospectus supplement, we or one or more of our affiliates may hedge our obligations under
the notes by entering into transactions involving purchases of futures and/or other derivative instruments linked to the reference assets.
We also expect that we or one or more of our affiliates will adjust these hedges by, among other things, purchasing or selling any of
the foregoing, and perhaps other instruments linked to any of the foregoing, at any time and from time to time, and unwind the hedge by
selling any of the foregoing on or before the final valuation date for the notes or in connection with the redemption of the notes. Our
or our affiliates’ hedging activities may result in our or our affiliates’ receiving a substantial return on these hedging
activities even if your investment in the notes results in a loss to you. These hedging activities could adversely affect the levels of
the reference assets and, therefore, the market value of the notes and the cash settlement amount payable on the notes.
We or one or more of our affiliates may also issue
or underwrite other securities or financial or derivative instruments with returns linked or related to changes in the performance of
the reference assets. By introducing competing products into the marketplace in this manner, we or one or more of our affiliates could
adversely affect the market value of the notes and the cash settlement amount payable on the notes.
We or one or more of our affiliates may also engage
in business with the component securities issuers or trading activities related to the component securities, which may present a conflict
of interest between us (or our affiliates) and you.
There Are Potential Conflicts of Interest between You and the Calculation
Agent and between You and Our Other Affiliates.
The calculation agent will make important determinations
as to the notes. Among other things, the calculation agent will determine the applicable closing values of the reference assets. We have
initially appointed our affiliate, Nomura Securities International, Inc., to act as the calculation agent. We may change the calculation
agent after the original issue date without notice to you. For a fuller description of the calculation agent’s role, see “General
Terms of the Notes— Role of Calculation Agent” in the accompanying product prospectus supplement. The calculation agent
will exercise its judgment when performing its functions and will make any determination required or permitted of it in its sole discretion.
For example, the calculation agent may have to determine whether a market disruption event affecting a reference asset has occurred and
may also have to determine its closing value in such case. This determination may, in turn, depend on the calculation agent’s judgment
whether the event has materially interfered with our ability or the ability of one of our affiliates to unwind our hedge positions. The
calculation agent may also have to select a substitute index if a reference asset is discontinued. All determinations by the calculation
agent are final and binding on you absent manifest error. Since this determination by the calculation agent will affect the cash settlement
amount payable on the notes, the calculation agent may have a conflict of interest if it needs to make a determination of this kind, and
the cash settlement amount payable on your notes may be adversely affected. In addition, if the calculation agent determines that a market
disruption event has occurred, it can postpone any relevant valuation date, which may have the effect of postponing the maturity date.
If this occurs, you will
receive the cash settlement amount, if any, after the originally scheduled stated maturity date but will not
receive any additional payment or any interest on such postponed cash settlement amount.
We or our affiliates may have other conflicts
of interest with holders of the notes. See “Additional Risk Factors Specific to the Notes—Our or Our Affiliates’
Business Activities May Create Conflicts of Interest” in the accompanying product prospectus supplement.
There May Not Be an Active Trading Market for the Notes—Sales
in the Secondary Market May Result in Significant Losses.
The notes will not be listed on any securities
exchange, and there may be little or no secondary market for the notes. Nomura Securities International, Inc. and other affiliates
of ours currently intend to make a market for the notes, although they are not required to do so. Nomura Securities International, Inc.
or any other affiliate of ours may stop any such market-making activities at any time. Even if a secondary market for the notes develops,
it may not provide significant liquidity and the notes may not trade at prices advantageous to you. We expect that transaction costs in
any secondary market would be high. As a result, the difference between bid and ask prices for your notes in any secondary market could
be substantial.
Furthermore, if you sell your notes, you will
likely be charged a commission for secondary market transactions, or the price will likely reflect a dealer discount.
If you sell your notes before the maturity date,
you may have to do so at a substantial discount from the issue price and as a result you may suffer substantial losses.
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES
The following table and examples are provided for illustrative purposes
only and are hypothetical. They do not purport to be representative of every possible scenario concerning increases or decreases in the
value of the reference assets relative to its initial value. We cannot predict the closing value of the reference assets on any coupon
observation date, including the final valuation date. The assumptions we have made in connection with the illustrations set forth below
may not reflect actual events. You should not take this illustration or these examples as an indication or assurance of the expected performance
of the reference assets or the return on the notes.
The table and examples below illustrate how the cash settlement amount
would be calculated with respect to a $1,000 investment in the notes, given a range of hypothetical performances of the least performing
reference asset. The hypothetical returns on the notes below are numbers, expressed as percentages, that result from comparing the cash
settlement amount per $1,000 principal amount to $1,000. The potential returns described below assume that the notes have not been redeemed
by us prior to maturity and are held to maturity, and are calculated excluding any contingent coupon payments paid prior to maturity.
The numbers appearing in the following table and examples may have been rounded for ease of analysis. The following table and examples
assume the following. These are not the actual terms of the notes and the notes’ terms may be more or less favorable than those
shown in the following table and examples:
🞂 Principal amount: |
$1,000 |
🞂 Hypothetical initial value of the least performing reference asset: |
1,000.00 |
🞂 Hypothetical barrier value of the least performing reference asset: |
650.00 (65.00% of its hypothetical initial value) |
🞂 Hypothetical contingent coupon barrier of the least performing reference asset: |
650.00 (65.00% of its hypothetical initial value) |
🞂 Contingent coupon rate: |
2.75% quarterly (equivalent to 11.00% per annum) |
Hypothetical Final
Value of the Least
Performing
Reference Asset | | |
Hypothetical
Reference Asset
Performance of the
Least Performing
Reference Asset | | |
Hypothetical
Cash
Settlement
Amount | | |
Hypothetical Return on the Notes
(Excluding Any
Contingent Coupons
Paid Prior to
Maturity) | |
| 2,000.00 | | |
| 100.00 | % | |
$ | 1,027.50 | (1) | |
| 2.75 | % |
| 1,500.00 | | |
| 50.00 | % | |
$ | 1,027.50 | | |
| 2.75 | % |
| 1,250.00 | | |
| 25.00 | % | |
$ | 1,027.50 | | |
| 2.75 | % |
| 1000.00 | (2) | |
| 0.00 | % | |
$ | 1,027.50 | | |
| 2.75 | % |
| 800.00 | | |
| -20.00 | % | |
$ | 1,027.50 | | |
| 2.75 | % |
| 700.00 | | |
| -30.00 | % | |
$ | 1,027.50 | | |
| 2.75 | % |
| 650.00 | (3) | |
| -35.00 | % | |
$ | 1,027.50 | | |
| 2.75 | % |
| 640.00 | | |
| -36.00 | % | |
$ | 640.00 | | |
| -36.00 | % |
| 400.00 | | |
| -60.00 | % | |
$ | 400.00 | | |
| -60.00 | % |
| 300.00 | | |
| -70.00 | % | |
$ | 300.00 | | |
| -70.00 | % |
| 250.00 | | |
| -75.00 | % | |
$ | 250.00 | | |
| -75.00 | % |
| 0.00 | | |
| -100.00 | % | |
$ | 0.00 | | |
| -100.00 | % |
| (1) | The cash settlement amount will not exceed the principal amount plus the final contingent coupon. |
| (2) | The hypothetical initial value of 1,000 used in these examples has been chosen for illustrative purposes only. The actual initial
value of each reference asset is set forth on page PS-3 of this pricing supplement. |
| (3) | This is the hypothetical barrier value of the least performing reference asset. |
The following examples indicate how the cash settlement amount would
be calculated with respect to a hypothetical $1,000 investment in the notes assuming that the notes have not been automatically called
prior to maturity and are held to maturity.
Example 1: The reference asset performance of the least performing
reference asset is 50.00%.
Because the final value of the least performing reference asset is
greater than or equal to its barrier value, the cash settlement amount would be $1,027.50 per $1,000 principal amount, calculated as follows:
$1,000 + final contingent coupon
= $1,000 + ($1,000 × 2.75%)
= $1,027.50
Example 1 shows that the cash settlement amount will be fixed at the
principal amount plus the final contingent coupon when the final value of the least performing reference asset is at or above its barrier
value, regardless of the extent to which the price of the least performing reference asset increases.
Example 2: The reference asset performance of the least performing
reference asset is -20.00%.
Because the final value of the least performing reference asset is
greater than or equal to its barrier value, the cash settlement amount would be $1,027.50 per $1,000 principal amount, calculated as follows:
$1,000 + final contingent coupon
= $1,000 + ($1,000 × 2.75%)
= $1,027.50
Example 2 shows that the cash settlement amount will equal the principal
amount plus the final contingent coupon when the final value of the least performing reference asset is at or above its barrier value,
although the price of the least performing reference asset has decreased moderately.
Example 3: The reference asset performance of the least performing
reference asset is -75.00%.
Because the final value of the least performing reference asset is
less than its barrier value, the cash settlement amount would be $250.00 per $1,000 principal amount, calculated as follows:
$1,000 + ($1,000 × reference asset performance of the
least performing reference asset)
= $1,000 + ($1,000 × -75.00%)
= $250.00
Example 3 shows that you are exposed on a 1-to-1 basis to any decrease
in the price of the least performing reference asset from its initial value if its final value is less than its barrier value. You may
lose up to 100% of your principal amount at maturity. Even with any contingent coupons, the return on the notes could be negative.
These examples illustrate that you will not participate in any appreciation
of any reference asset, but will be fully exposed to a decrease in the least performing reference asset if the notes are not called and
the final value of the least performing reference asset is less than its barrier value, even if the final values of the other reference
assets have appreciated or have not declined below their respective barrier values.
THE REFERENCE ASSETS
Description of the SPX
S&P Publishes the SPX
The SPX, which we also refer to in this
description as the “index,” was first launched on March 4, 1957 based on an initial value of 10 from 1941-1943, and it
is sponsored by S&P. The SPX includes a representative sample of 500 companies in leading industries of the U.S. economy. The 500
companies are not the 500 largest companies listed on the NYSE and not all 500 companies are listed on the NYSE. S&P chooses companies
for inclusion in the SPX with an aim of achieving a distribution by broad industry groupings that approximates the distribution of these
groupings in the common stock population of the U.S. domiciled equity market. Although the SPX contains 500 constituent companies,
at any one time it may contain greater than 500 constituent trading lines since some companies included in the SPX prior to July 31,
2017 may be represented by multiple share class lines in the SPX. The SPX is calculated, maintained and published by S&P and
is part of the S&P Dow Jones Indices family of indices. Additional information is available on the following websites: spglobal.com/spdji/en/indices/equity/sp-500
and spglobal.com.
S&P intends for the SPX to provide a performance benchmark for
the large-cap U.S. domiciled equity markets. Constituent changes are made on an as-needed basis and there is no schedule for constituent
reviews. Index additions and deletions are announced with at least three business days advance notice. Less than three business days’
notice may be given at the discretion of the S&P Index Committee. Relevant criteria for additions to the SPX that are employed by
S&P include: the company proposed for addition should have an unadjusted company market capitalization of $14.6 billion or more and
a security level float-adjusted market capitalization of at least 50% of such threshold (for spin-offs, eligibility is determined using
when-issued prices, if available); the float-adjusted liquidity ratio of annual dollar value traded divided by the float-adjusted market
capitalization) should be greater than or equal to 1.0 at the time of the addition to the S&P 500® Index and the stock
should trade a minimum of 250,000 shares in each of the six months leading up to the evaluation date (current constituents have no minimum
requirement), where the annual dollar value traded is calculated as the average closing price multiplied by the historical volume over
the 365 calendar days prior to the evaluation date (reduced to the available trading period for IPOs or spinoffs that do not have 365
calendar days of trading history); the company must be a U.S. company (characterized as a Form 10-K filer with its U.S. portion of
fixed assets and revenues constituting a plurality of the total and with a primary listing of the common stock on the NYSE, NYSE Arca,
NYSE American, Nasdaq Global Select Market, Nasdaq Select Market, Nasdaq Capital Market, Cboe BZX, Cboe BYX, Cboe EDGA or Cboe EDGX (each,
an “eligible exchange”)); the proposed constituent has an investable weight factor (“IWF”) of 10% or more; the
inclusion of the company will contribute to sector balance in the SPX relative to sector balance in the market in the relevant market
capitalization range; financial viability (the sum of the most recent four consecutive quarters’ Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(GAAP) earnings (net income excluding discontinued operations) should be positive as should the most recent quarter); and, for IPOs, the
company must be traded on an eligible exchange for at least twelve months (for former SPACs, S&P considers the de-SPAC transaction
to be an event equivalent to an IPO, and 12 months of trading post the de-SPAC event are required before a former SPAC can be considered
for inclusion in the S&P 500® Index; spin-offs or in-specie distributions from existing constituents do not need to
be traded on an eligible exchange for twelve months prior to their inclusion in the SPX). In addition, constituents of the S&P MidCap
400® Index and the S&P SmallCap 600® Index can be added to the SPX provided they meet the
unadjusted company level market capitalization eligibility criteria for the SPX. Migrations from the S&P MidCap 400® Index
or the S&P SmallCap 600® Index do not need to meet the financial viability, liquidity, or 50% of the SPX’s
unadjusted company level minimum market capitalization threshold criteria. Further, constituents of the S&P Total Market Index Ex
S&P Composite 1500 (which includes all eligible U.S. common equities except for those included in the SPX, the S&P MidCap 400® Index
and the S&P SmallCap 600® Index) that acquire a constituent of the SPX, the S&P MidCap 400® Index
or the S&P SmallCap 600® Index that do not fully meet the financial viability or IWF criteria may still be added
to the SPX at the discretion of the Index Committee if the Index Committee determines that the addition could minimize turnover and enhance
the representativeness of the SPX as a market benchmark. Certain types of organizational structures and securities are always excluded,
including, but not limited to, business development companies (BDCs), limited partnerships, master limited partnerships, limited
liability companies (LLCs), OTC bulletin board issues, closed-end funds, ETFs, ETNs, royalty trusts, tracking stocks, special purpose
acquisition companies (SPACs), preferred stock and convertible preferred stock, unit trusts, equity warrants, convertible bonds,
investment trusts, rights and American depositary receipts (ADRs). Stocks are deleted from the SPX when they are involved in mergers,
acquisitions or significant restructurings such that they no longer meet the inclusion criteria, and when they substantially violate one
or more of the addition criteria. Stocks that are delisted or moved to the pink sheets or the
bulletin board are removed, and those that
experience a trading halt may be retained or removed in S&P’s discretion. S&P evaluates additions and deletions with a view
to maintaining SPX continuity.
For constituents included in the SPX prior to July 31, 2017, all
publicly listed multiple share class lines are included separately in the SPX, subject to, in the case of any such share class line, that
share class line satisfying the liquidity and float criteria discussed above and subject to certain exceptions. It is possible
that one listed share class line of a company may be included in the SPX while a second listed share class line of the same company is
excluded. For companies that issue a second publicly traded share class to index share class holders, the newly issued share class
line is considered for inclusion if the event is mandatory and the market capitalization of the distributed class is not considered to
be de minimis.
As of July 31, 2017, companies with multiple share class lines
are no longer eligible for inclusion in the SPX. Only common shares are considered when determining whether a company has a multiple share
class structure. Constituents of the SPX prior to July 31, 2017 with multiple share class lines will be grandfathered in and continue
to be included in the SPX. If an SPX constituent reorganizes into a multiple share class line structure, that company will be reviewed
for continued inclusion in the SPX at the discretion of the S&P Index Committee.
Calculation of the SPX
The SPX is calculated using a base-weighted aggregative methodology.
This discussion describes the “price return” calculation of the SPX. The applicable Terms and Conditions will describe the
calculation if the underlier for your securities is not the price return calculation. The value of the SPX on any day for which an index
value is published is determined by a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate of the market price of each stock in the SPX times the
number of shares of such stock included in the SPX, and the denominator of which is the divisor, which is described more fully below.
The “market value” of any index stock is the product of the market price per share of that stock times the
number of the then-outstanding shares of such index stock that are then included in the SPX.
The SPX is also sometimes called a “base-weighted aggregative
index” because of its use of a divisor. The “divisor” is a value calculated by S&P that is intended to maintain
conformity in index values over time and is adjusted for all changes in the index stocks’ share capital after the “base date”
as described below. The level of the SPX reflects the total market value of all index stocks relative to the index’s base period
of 1941-1943.
In addition, the SPX is float-adjusted, meaning that the share counts
used in calculating the SPX reflect only those shares available to investors rather than all of a company’s outstanding shares.
S&P seeks to exclude shares held by long-term, strategic shareholders concerned with the control of a company, a group that generally
includes the following: officers and directors and related individuals whose holdings are publicly disclosed, private equity, venture
capital, special equity firms, asset managers and insurance companies with board of director representation, publicly traded companies
that hold shares in another company, holders of restricted shares (except for shares held as part of a lock-up agreement), company-sponsored
employee share plans/trusts, defined contribution plans/savings, investment plans, foundations or family trusts associated with the company,
government entities at all levels (except government retirement or pension funds), sovereign wealth funds and any individual person listed
as a 5% or greater stakeholder in a company as reported in regulatory filings (collectively, “strategic holders”). To this
end, S&P excludes all share-holdings (other than depositary banks, pension funds (including government pension and retirement
funds), mutual funds, exchange traded fund providers, investment funds, asset managers (including hedge funds with no board of director
representation), investment funds of insurance companies and independent foundations not associated with the company) with a position
greater than 5% of the outstanding shares of a company from the float-adjusted share count to be used in SPX calculations.
The exclusion is accomplished by calculating an IWF for each stock
that is part of the numerator of the float-adjusted index fraction described above:
IWF = (available float shares)/(total shares outstanding)
where available float shares is defined as total shares outstanding
less shares held by strategic holders. In most cases, an IWF is reported to the nearest one percentage point. For companies with multiple
share class lines, a separate IWF is calculated for each share class line.
Maintenance of the SPX
In order to keep the SPX comparable over time S&P engages in an
index maintenance process. The SPX maintenance process involves changing the constituents as discussed above, and also involves maintaining
quality assurance processes and procedures, adjusting the number of shares used to calculate the SPX, monitoring and completing the adjustments
for company additions and deletions, adjusting for stock splits and stock dividends and adjusting for other corporate actions. In addition
to its daily governance of indices and maintenance of the SPX methodology, at least once within any 12 month period, the S&P Index
Committee reviews the SPX methodology to ensure the SPX continues to achieve the stated objective, and that the data and methodology remain
effective. The S&P Index Committee may at times consult with investors, market participants, security issuers included in or potentially
included in the SPX, or investment and financial experts.
Divisor Adjustments
The two types of adjustments primarily used by S&P are divisor
adjustments and adjustments to the number of shares (including float adjustments) used to calculate the SPX. Set forth below is a table
of certain corporate events and their resulting effect on the divisor and the share count. If a corporate event requires an adjustment
to the divisor, that event has the effect of altering the market value of the affected index stock and consequently of altering the aggregate
market value of the index stocks following the event. In order that the level of the SPX not be affected by the altered market value (which
could be an increase or decrease) of the affected index stock, S&P generally derives a new divisor by dividing the post-event market
value of the index stocks by the pre-event index value, which has the effect of reducing the SPX’s post-event value to the pre-event
level.
Changes to the Number of Shares of a Constituent
The index maintenance process also involves tracking the changes in
the number of shares included for each of the index companies. Changes as a result of mandatory events, such as mergers or acquisition
driven share/IWF changes, stock splits and mandatory distributions are not subject to a minimum threshold for implementation and are implemented
when the transaction occurs. At S&P’s discretion, however, de minimis merger and acquisition changes may be accumulated and
implemented with the updates made with the quarterly share updates as described below. Material share/IWF changes resulting
from certain non-mandatory corporate actions follow the accelerated implementation rule. Non-material share/IWF changes are implemented quarterly.
Accelerated Implementation Rule
1. Public offerings. Public offerings of new company-issued
shares and/or existing shares offered by selling shareholders, including block sales and spot secondaries, will be eligible for accelerated
implementation treatment if the size of the event meets the materiality threshold criteria:
|
(a) |
at least $150 million, and |
|
(b) |
at least 5% of the pre-event total shares. |
In addition to the materiality threshold, public offerings must satisfy
the following conditions:
|
· |
be underwritten. |
|
· |
have a publicly available prospectus, offering document, or prospectus summary filed with the relevant authorities. |
|
· |
have a publicly available confirmation from an official source that the offering has been completed. |
For public offerings that involve a concurrent combination of new company
shares and existing shares offered by selling shareholders, both events are implemented if either of the public offerings represent at
least 5% of total shares and $150 million. Any concurrent share repurchase by the affected company will also be included in the implementation.
2. Dutch Auctions, self-tender offer buybacks,
and split-off exchange offers. These nonmandatory corporate action types will be eligible for accelerated implementation treatment regardless
of size once their results are publicly announced and verified by S&P.
Exception to the Accelerated Implementation Rule
For non-mandatory corporate actions subject to the accelerated implementation
rule with a size of at least $1 billion, S&P will apply the share change, and any resulting IWF change, using the latest share
and ownership information publicly available at the time of the announcement, even if the offering size is below the 5% threshold. This
exception ensures that very large events are recognized in a timely manner using the latest available information.
All non-mandatory events not covered by the accelerated implementation
rule (including but not limited to private placements, acquisition of private companies, and conversion of non-index share lines)
will be implemented quarterly coinciding with the third Friday of the third month in each calendar quarter. In addition, events that were
not implemented under the accelerated implementation rule but were found to have been eligible, (e.g., due to lack of publicly available
information at the time of the event) are implemented as part of a quarterly rebalancing.
Announcement Policy
For accelerated implementation, S&P will provide two (2) business
days’ notice for all non-U.S. domiciled stocks and U.S. listed depositary receipts, and one (1) business days’ notice
for all U.S. domiciled stocks.
IWF Updates
Accelerated implementation for events less than $1 billion will include
an adjustment to the company’s IWF only to the extent that such an IWF change helps the new float share total mimic the shares available
in the offering. To minimize unnecessary turnover, these IWF changes do not need to meet any minimum threshold requirement for implementation.
Any IWF change resulting in an IWF of 0.96 or greater is rounded up to 1.00 at the next annual IWF review.
For accelerated implementation of events of at least US $1 billion,
any change in a company’s IWF will include the latest share and ownership information publicly available at the time of the announcement.
Any IWF change resulting in an IWF of 0.96 or greater is rounded up to 1.00.
IWF changes will only be made at the quarterly review if the change
represents at least 5% of total current shares outstanding and is related to a single corporate action that did not qualify for the accelerated
implementation rule.
Quarterly share change events resulting from the conversion of derivative
securities, acquisitions of private companies, or acquisitions of non-index companies that do not trade on a major exchange are considered
to be available to investors unless there is explicit information stating that the new owner is a strategic holder.
Other than the situations described above, please note that IWF changes
are only made at the annual IWF review.
Share Updates
For companies with multiple share class lines, the criteria specified
under the heading “Accelerated Implementation Rule” above apply to each individual multiple share class line rather than total
company shares.
Exceptions:
Any non- fully paid or non-fully settled offering such as forward sales
agreements are not eligible for accelerated implementation. Share updates resulting from completion of subscription receipts terms or
the settlement of forward sale agreements are updated at a future quarterly share rebalance.
Rebalancing Guidelines – Share/IWF Freeze
A reference date, after the market close five weeks prior to the third
Friday in March, June, September, and December, is the cutoff for publicly available information used for quarterly shares outstanding
and IWF changes. All shares outstanding and ownership information contained in public filings and/or official sources dated on or before
the reference date are included in that quarter’s update. In addition, there is a freeze period on a quarterly basis for any changes
that result from the accelerated implementation rules. The freeze period begins after the market close on the Tuesday prior to the second
Friday of each rebalancing month (i.e. March, June, September, and December) and ends after the market close on the third Friday of the
rebalancing month.
Pro-forma files for float-adjusted market capitalization indices are
generally released after the market close on the first Friday, two weeks prior to the rebalancing effective date. Pro-forma files for
capped and alternatively weighted indices are generally
released after the market close on the second Friday, one week prior to the rebalancing
effective date. For illustration purposes, if rebalancing pro-forma files are scheduled to be released on Friday, March 5, the share/IWF
freeze period will begin after the close of trading on Tuesday, March 9 and will end after the close of trading the following Friday,
March 19 (i.e., the third Friday of the rebalancing month).
During the share/IWF freeze period, shares and IWFs are not changed
except for mandatory corporate action events (such as merger activity, stock splits, and rights offerings), and the accelerated implementation
rule is suspended. The suspension includes all changes that qualify for accelerated implementation and would typically be announced
or effective during the share/IWF freeze period. At the end of the freeze period all suspended changes will be announced on the third
Friday of the rebalancing month and implemented five business days after the quarterly rebalancing effective date.
Adjustments for Corporate Actions
There is a large range of corporate actions that may affect companies
included in the SPX. Certain corporate actions require S&P to recalculate the share count or the float adjustment or to make an adjustment
to the divisor to prevent the value of the SPX from changing as a result of the corporate action. This helps ensure that the movement
of the SPX does not reflect the corporate actions of individual companies in the SPX.
Spin-Offs
As a general policy, a spin-off security is added to the SPX on the
ex-date at a price of zero (with no divisor adjustment) and will remain in the SPX for at least one trading day. The spin-off security
will remain in the SPX if it meets all eligibility criteria. If the spin-off security is determined ineligible to remain in the SPX, it
will generally be removed after at least one day of regular way trading (with a divisor adjustment). The weight of the spin-off being
deleted is reinvested across all the index components proportionately such that the relative weights of all index components are unchanged.
The net change in index market capitalization will cause a divisor change.
Companies that are spun off from a constituent of the SPX do not need
to meet the eligibility criteria for new constituents, but they should be considered U.S. domiciled for index purposes. At the discretion
of the Index Committee, a spin-off company may be retained in the SPX if the Index Committee determines it has a total market capitalization
representative of the SPX. If the spin-off company’s estimated market capitalization is below the minimum unadjusted company
market capitalization for the SPX but there are other constituent companies in the SPX that have a significantly lower total market
capitalization than the spin-off company, the Index Committee may decide to retain the spin-off company in the SPX.
Several additional types of corporate actions, and their related treatment,
are listed in the table below.
Corporate Action |
Treatment |
Company addition/deletion |
Addition
Companies are added at the float market capitalization weight. The
net change to the index market capitalization causes a divisor adjustment.
Deletion
The weights of all stocks in the index will proportionally change.
Relative weights will stay the same. The index divisor will change due to the net change in the index market capitalization |
Change in shares outstanding |
Increasing (decreasing) the shares outstanding increases (decreases) the market capitalization of the index. The change to the index market capitalization causes a divisor adjustment. |
Split/reverse split |
Shares outstanding are adjusted by split ratio. Stock price is adjusted by split ratio. There is no change to the index market capitalization and no divisor adjustment. |
Change in IWF |
Increasing (decreasing) the IWF increases (decreases) the market capitalization of the index. A net change to the index market capitalization causes a divisor adjustment. |
Ordinary dividend |
When a company pays an ordinary cash dividend, the index does not make any adjustments to the price or shares of the stock. As a result there are no divisor adjustments to the index. |
Special dividend |
The stock price is adjusted by the amount of the dividend. The net change to the index market capitalization causes a divisor adjustment |
Rights offering |
All rights offerings that are in the money on the ex-date are applied under the assumption the rights are fully subscribed. The stock price is adjusted by the value of the rights and the shares outstanding are increased by the rights ratio. The net change in market capitalization causes a divisor adjustment. |
Any company that is removed from the SPX, the S&P MidCap 400® Index
or the S&P SmallCap 600® Index must wait a minimum of one year from its removal date before being reconsidered
as a replacement candidate for the SPX.
Recalculation Policy
S&P reserves the right to recalculate and republish the SPX at
its discretion in the event one of the following issues has occurred: (1) incorrect or revised closing price of one or more constituent
securities; (2) missed or misapplied corporate action; (3) incorrect application of an index methodology; (4) late announcement
of a corporate action; or (5) incorrect calculation or data entry error. The decision to recalculate the SPX is made at the
discretion of the index manager and/or index committee, as further discussed below. The potential market impact or disruption resulting
from a recalculation is considered when making any such decision. In the event of an incorrect closing price, a missed
or misapplied corporate action, a late announcement of a corporate action, or an incorrect calculation or data entry error that
is discovered within two trading days of its occurrence, generally the SPX is recalculated. In the event any
such event is discovered beyond the two trading day period, the index committee shall decide whether the SPX should be
recalculated. In the event of an incorrect application of the methodology that results in the incorrect composition and/or weighting of
index constituents, the index committee shall determine whether or not to recalculate the SPX following specified guidelines. In the event
that the SPX is recalculated, it shall be done within a reasonable timeframe following the detection and review of the issue.
Calculations and Pricing Disruptions
Closing levels for the SPX are calculated by S&P based on the closing
price of the individual constituents of the SPX as set by their primary exchange. Closing prices are received by S&P from one of its
third party vendors and verified by comparing them with prices from an alternative vendor. The vendors receive the closing price from
the primary exchanges. Real-time intraday prices are calculated similarly without a second verification. Official end-of-day calculations
are based on each stock’s primary market closing price. Prices used for the calculation of real time index values are based on the
“Consolidated Tape.” The Consolidated Tape is an aggregation of trades for each constituent over all regional exchanges and
trading venues and includes the primary exchange. If there is a failure or interruption on one or more exchanges, real-time calculations
will continue as long as the “Consolidated Tape” is operational.
If an interruption is not resolved prior to the market close, official
closing prices will be determined by following the hierarchy set out in NYSE Rule 123C. A notice is published on the S&P website
at spglobal.com indicating any changes to the prices used in SPX calculations. In extreme circumstances, S&P may decide
to delay index adjustments or not publish the SPX. Real-time indices are not restated.
Unexpected Exchange Closures
An unexpected market/exchange closure occurs when a market/exchange
fully or partially fails to open or trading is temporarily halted. This can apply to a single exchange or to a market as a whole, when
all of the primary exchanges are closed and/or not trading. Unexpected market/exchange closures are usually due to unforeseen circumstances,
such as natural disasters, inclement weather, outages, or other events.
To a large degree, S&P is dependent on the exchanges to provide
guidance in the event of an unexpected exchange closure. S&P’s decision making is dependent on exchange guidance regarding pricing
and mandatory corporate actions.
NYSE Rule 123C provides closing contingency procedures for determining
an official closing price for listed securities if the exchange is unable to conduct a closing transaction in one or more securities due
to a system or technical issue.
3:00 PM ET is the deadline for an exchange to determine its plan of
action regarding an outage scenario. As such, S&P also uses 3:00 PM ET as the cutoff.
If all major exchanges fail to open or unexpectedly halt trading intraday
due to unforeseen circumstances, S&P will take the following actions:
Market Disruption Prior to Open of Trading:
(i) |
If all exchanges indicate that trading will not open for a given day, S&P will treat the day as an unscheduled market holiday. The decision will be communicated to clients as soon as possible through the normal channels. Indices containing multiple markets will be calculated as normal, provided that at least one market is open that day. Indices which only contain closed markets will not be calculated. |
(ii) |
If exchanges indicate that trading, although delayed, will open for a given day, S&P will begin index calculation when the exchanges open. |
Market Disruption Intraday:
(i) |
If exchanges indicate that trading will not resume for a given day, the SPX level will be calculated using prices determined by the exchanges based on NYSE Rule 123C. Intraday SPX values will continue to use the last traded composite price until the primary exchange publishes official closing prices. |
License Agreement with S&P
Nomura or one of its affiliates has entered into a nonexclusive license
agreement providing for the license to it, in exchange for a fee, of the right to use indices owned and published by S&P in connection
with some products, including the notes.
Standard & Poor’s® and S&P®
are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor’s. “Standard & Poor’s®,” “S&P
100®,” “S&P 500®” and “S&P®” are trademarks of Standard &
Poor’s and have been licensed for use by S&P and its affiliates and sublicensed for certain purposes by us. The SPX is a product
of S&P, and has been licensed for use by us.
The notes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P
Dow Jones Indices. S&P makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the notes or any member of the public
regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the notes particularly or the ability of the SPX to track general
market performance. S&P’s only relationship to us is the licensing of the SPX and certain trademarks, service marks and/or trade
names of S&P. The SPX is determined, composed and calculated by S&P without regard to us or the notes. S&P has no obligation
to take the needs of us or the owners of the notes into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the SPX. S&P is not
responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of the notes or the timing of the issuance or sale
of the notes or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the notes are to be converted into cash. S&P has no obligation
or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the notes. There is no assurance that investment products
based on the SPX will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. S&P is not an investment advisor.
Inclusion of a security within the SPX is not a recommendation by S&P to buy, sell or hold such security, nor is it considered to
be investment advice.
S&P DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS AND/OR
THE COMPLETENESS OF THE SPX OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO OR ANY COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION
(INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT THERETO. S&P SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS
OR DELAYS THEREIN. S&P MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY US, OWNERS OF THE NOTES, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE
OF THE SPX OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL S&P
BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS,
TRADING LOSSES, LOST TIME OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF THEY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT
LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. THERE ARE NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN S&P AND US, OTHER THAN THE
LICENSORS OF S&P.
Historical Performance of the SPX
The following graph sets forth the historical
performance of the SPX based on the daily historical closing values from January 1, 2019 through August 6, 2024. We obtained
the closing values below from Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”). We have not undertaken any independent review of, or made any
due diligence inquiry with respect to, the information obtained from Bloomberg.
The historical values of the SPX should not be
taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing value of the SPX on any coupon observation
date, including the final valuation date.
Description of the RTY
FTSE Russell Publishes the RTY
The RTY is an index calculated, published, and disseminated by FTSE
Russell, and measures the composite price performance of stocks of 2,000 companies determined by FTSE Russell to be part of the U.S. equity
market. All 2,000 stocks are traded on a major U.S. exchange, and form a part of the Russell 3000® Index. The Russell
3000® Index is composed of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies as determined by market capitalization.
The RTY consists of the smallest 2,000 companies, by market capitalization,
included in the Russell 3000® Index. The RTY is designed to track the performance of the small capitalization segment
of the U.S. equity market. The inception date of the RTY is January 1, 1984. Members of the RTY are determined each year during annual
reconstitution and enhanced quarterly with the addition of initial public offerings (IPOs). The RTY is a subset of the Russell U.S. indices.
Defining Eligible Securities
All companies that are determined to be part of the U.S. equity market
under FTSE Russell’s country-assignment methodology are included in the Russell U.S. indices. If a company is incorporated in, has
a stated headquarters location in, and also trades in the same country (American Depositary Receipts and American Depositary Shares are
not eligible), the company is assigned to the equity market of its country of incorporation. If any of the three do not match, FTSE Russell
then defines three Home Country Indicators (“HCI”): country of incorporation, country of headquarters, and country of the
most liquid exchange as defined by two-year average daily dollar trading volume from all exchanges within a country. Using the HCIs, FTSE
Russell cross-compares the primary location of the company’s assets with the three HCIs. If the primary location of the company’s
assets matches any of the HCIs, then the company is assigned to its primary asset location. If there is insufficient information to determine
the country in which the company’s assets are primarily located, FTSE Russell will use the primary location of the company’s
revenues for the same cross-comparison and will assign the company to the appropriate country in a similar fashion. FTSE Russell uses
an average of two years of assets or revenue data for analysis to reduce potential turnover. If conclusive country details cannot be derived
from assets or revenue, FTSE Russell assigns the company to the country where its headquarters are located unless the country is a Benefit
Driven Incorporation (“BDI”) country; in which case, the company will be assigned to the country of its most liquid stock
exchange. Russell lists the following countries as BDIs: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bonaire,
British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Cook Islands, Curacao, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Isle of Man,
Jersey, Liberia, Marshall Islands, Panama, Saba, Saint Eustatius, Saint Maarten, and Turks and Caicos Islands. For any companies incorporated
or headquartered in a U.S. territory, including countries such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and U.S. Virgin Islands, a U.S. HCI is assigned.
If a company is designated as a Chinese “N Share,” it will not be considered for inclusion within the Russell U.S. indices.
An “N Share” is a company is incorporated outside of mainland China that trades on the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq
exchange or the NYSE American. An N Share will have its headquarters or establishment in mainland China, with a majority of its revenues
or assets derived from the People’s Republic of China.
All securities eligible for inclusion in Russell U.S. indices must
trade on an eligible U.S. exchange. The eligible U.S. exchanges are: CBOE, NYSE, NYSE American, NASDAQ and ARCA. Bulletin board, pink-sheets,
and OTC-traded securities are not eligible for inclusion, including securities for which prices are displayed on the FINRA ADF.
Preferred and convertible preferred stock, redeemable shares, participating
preferred stock, warrants, rights, installment receipts and trust receipts are not eligible for inclusion in the Russell U.S. indices.
Royalty trusts, U.S. limited liability companies, closed-end investment companies, blank-check companies, special-purpose acquisition
companies, and limited partnerships are also not eligible for inclusion in the Russell U.S. indices. Business development companies, exchange
traded funds and mutual funds are also excluded.
If an eligible company trades under multiple share classes, FTSE Russell
will review each share class independently for U.S. index inclusion. Stocks must trade at or above $1.00 (on its primary exchange) on
the rank day in May of each year to be eligible for inclusion during annual reconstitution. However, in order to reduce unnecessary
turnover, if an existing index member’s closing price is less than $1.00 on rank day in May, it will be considered eligible if the
average of the daily closing prices (from its primary exchange) during the 30 days prior to the rank date is equal to or greater than
$1.00. If an existing index member does not trade on the rank day in May, it must price at $1.00 or above on another eligible U.S. exchange
to remain eligible. A stock added during the quarterly IPO process is considered a new index addition and therefore must have a closing
price on its primary exchange at or above $1.00 on the last day of the IPOs eligibility period in order to qualify for index
inclusion.
Companies with a total market capitalization of less than $30 million are not eligible for inclusion in the Russell U.S. indices. Similarly,
companies with only 5% or less of their shares available in the marketplace are not eligible for the Russell U.S. indices.
Annual Reconstitution
Annual reconstitution is the process by which all Russell indices are
completely rebuilt. Reconstitution is a vital part of the creation of a benchmark which accurately represents a particular market segment.
Companies may get bigger or smaller over time, or periodically undergo changes in their style characteristics. Reconstitution ensures
that the companies continue to be correctly represented in the appropriate Russell indices.
On the rank day in May each year, all eligible securities are
ranked by their total market capitalization. Total market capitalization is determined by multiplying total outstanding shares by the
last price traded on the primary exchange on the rank day in May. All share classes for a company, including unlisted shares, are aggregated
and considered total shares outstanding.
Reconstitution occurs on the fourth Friday in June. A full calendar
for reconstitution is published each spring.
Eligible IPOs are added to the Russell U.S. indices quarterly to ensure
that new additions to the institutional investing opportunity set are reflected in the representative indices. FTSE Russell focuses on
IPOs each quarter because it is important to reflect market additions between reconstitution periods. Companies filing an initial public
offering registration statement (or the local equivalent when outside the United States) and listing with the same quarter on an eligible
U.S. exchange are reviewed for eligibility regardless of previous trading activity (exceptional or unique events may induce extraordinary
treatment which will be communicated appropriately); a one month window is used to ensure that companies submitting the requisite filings
just outside of the quarter are not excluded from eligibility. Companies currently trading on foreign exchanges or OTC markets will be
reviewed for eligibility if: (1) the company files an initial public offering statement for an eligible U.S. exchange; (2) the
offering is announced to the market and confirmed by FTSE Russell’s vendors as an IPO; and (3) the security is not currently
a member of the Russell Global Index (eligibility and country assignment are reviewed at reconstitution).
Capitalization Adjustments
After membership is determined, a security’s shares are adjusted
to include only those shares available to the public, which is often referred to as “free float.” The purpose of this adjustment
is to exclude from market calculations the capitalization that is not available for purchase and is not part of the investable opportunity
set. Stocks are weighted in the Russell U.S. indices by their available (also called “float-adjusted”) market capitalization,
which is calculated by multiplying the primary closing price by the available shares. Adjustments to shares are reviewed at reconstitution,
during quarterly update cycles and for corporate actions such as mergers.
Certain types of shares are considered restricted and removed from
total market capitalization to arrive at free float or available market capitalization, such as shares directly owned by State, Regional,
Municipal and Local governments (excluding shares held by independently managed pension schemes for governments), shares held by directors,
senior executives and managers of the company, and by their family and direct relations, and by companies with which they are affiliated,
and shares with high shareholding concentration, etc.
Corporate Action-Driven Changes
FTSE Russell adjusts the RTY on a daily basis in response to certain
corporate actions and events, both to reflect the evolution of securities and to ensure that the indexes remain highly representative
of the U.S. equity market. A company’s membership and its weight in the RTY can be impacted by these corporate actions. FTSE Russell
uses a variety of reliable public sources to determine when an action is final, including a company’s press releases and regulatory
filings; local exchange notifications; and official updates from other data providers FTSE Russell deems trustworthy. Prior to the completion
of a corporate action or event, FTSE Russell estimates the effective date. FTSE Russell will then adjust the anticipated effective date
based on public information until the date is considered final.
Depending upon the time an action is determined to be final, FTSE Russell
either (1) applies the action before the open on the ex-date or (2) applies the action providing appropriate notice, referred
to as a “delayed action.” If FTSE Russell has confirmed the completion of a corporate action, scheduled to become effective
subsequent to a rebalance, the event may be implemented in conjunction with the rebalance to limit turnover, provided appropriate notice
can be given.
For merger and spin-off transactions that are effective between rank
day in May and the business day immediately before the index lock down takes effect prior to annual reconstitution in June, the market
capitalizations of the impacted securities are recalculated and membership is reevaluated as of the effective date of the corporate action.
For corporate events that occur during the reconstitution lock down period (which take effect from the open on the first day of the lock-down
period onwards), market capitalizations and memberships will not be reevaluated. Non index members that have been considered ineligible
as of rank day will not be reevaluated in the event of a subsequent corporate action that occurs between rank day and the reconstitution
effective date.
If a company distributes shares of an additional share class to its
existing shareholders through a mandatory corporate action, FTSE Russell evaluates the additional share class for separate index membership.
The new share class will be deemed eligible if the market capitalization of the distributed shares meets minimum size requirement (above
the minimum market capitalization breakpoint defined as the smallest member of the Russell 3000E Index from previous rebalance, adjusted
for performance to date.) Index membership of additional share classes that are added due to corporate actions will mirror that of the
pricing vehicle, as will style and stability probabilities. If the distributed shares of an additional share class do not meet eligibility
requirements, they will not be added to the index (the distributed shares may be added to the index temporarily until they are settled
and listed to enable index replication).
“No Replacement” Rule: Securities that leave a Russell
U.S. index for any reason (e.g., mergers, acquisitions or other similar corporate activity) are not replaced. Thus, the number of securities
in a Russell U.S. index over the year will fluctuate according to corporate activity
To maintain representativeness and maximize the available investment
opportunity for index managers, the Russell U.S. indices are reviewed quarterly for updates to shares outstanding and to free floats used
within the index calculation. The changes are implemented quarterly, on the third Friday of the month (after the close). The June reconstitution
will continue to be implemented on the last Friday of June (unless the last Friday occurs on the 29th or 30th, when reconstitution
will occur on the Friday prior).
License Agreement with FTSE Russell
Nomura or one of its affiliates has entered into a nonexclusive license
agreement providing for the license to it, in exchange for a fee, of the right to use the RTY in connection with some products, including
the notes.
The Russell 2000® Index is a trademark of FTSE Russell.
The notes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by FTSE Russell. FTSE Russell makes no representation or warranty, express or
implied, to the owners of the notes or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in
the notes particularly or the ability of the RTY to track general stock market performance or a segment of the same. FTSE Russell’s
publication of the RTY in no way suggests or implies an opinion by Russell as to the advisability of investment in any or all of the securities
upon which the RTY is based. FTSE Russell’s only relationship to us is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of FTSE
Russell and of the RTY which is determined, composed and calculated by FTSE Russell without regard to us or the notes. FTSE Russell is
not responsible for and has not reviewed the notes nor any associated literature or publications and FTSE Russell makes no representation
or warranty express or implied as to their accuracy or completeness, or otherwise. FTSE Russell reserves the right, at any time and without
notice, to alter, amend, terminate or in any way change the notes. FTSE Russell has no obligation or liability in connection with the
administration, marketing or trading of the notes:
FTSE RUSSELL DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS
OF THE RTY OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND FTSE RUSSELL SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN.
FTSE RUSSELL MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY US, INVESTORS, OWNERS OF THE NOTES, OR ANY OTHER
PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE RTY OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. FTSE RUSSELL MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY
DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE RTY OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN.
WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL FTSE RUSSELL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Historical Performance of the RTY
The following graph sets forth the historical
performance of the RTY based on the daily historical closing values from January 1, 2019 through August 6, 2024. We obtained
the closing values below from Bloomberg. We have not undertaken any independent review of, or made any due diligence inquiry with respect
to, the information obtained from Bloomberg.
The historical values of the RTY should not be
taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing value of the RTY on any coupon observation
date, including the final valuation date.
Description of the SX7E
The EURO STOXX® Banks Index (the “SX7E”)
was created by STOXX, which is owned by Deutsche Börse AG. Publication of the SX7E began on June 15, 1998, based on an initial
index value of 100 at December 31, 1991. The SX7E is reported daily on the Bloomberg under the symbol “SX7E” and on the
STOXX website.
Index Composition and Maintenance
The SX7E is one of the 20 EURO STOXX® Supersector indices
that compose the STOXX® Europe 600 Index. The STOXX® Europe 600 Index contains the 600 largest stocks traded
on the major exchanges of 17 European countries and is organized into the following 20 supersectors: technology, telecommunications, health
care, banks, financial services, insurance, real estate, automobiles and parts, consumer products and services, media, retail, travel
and leisure, food, beverage and tobacco, personal care, drug and grocery stores, construction and materials, industrial goods and services,
basic resources, chemicals, energy, and utilities. The SX7E includes companies in the banks supersector, which tracks companies providing
a broad range of financial services, including retail banking, loans and money transmissions.
The SX7E is weighted by free float market capitalization. All components
are subject to a 30% capping for the largest company and a 15% capping for the second-largest company. Free float weights are reviewed
quarterly.
The composition of each of the EURO STOXX® Supersector
indices is reviewed quarterly. Changes to the component stocks are implemented on the third Friday in each of March, June, September and
December and are effective the following trading day. All index components will be adjusted for corporate actions.
Index Calculation
The SX7E is calculated with the Laspeyres formula. The formula for
calculating the index value can be expressed as follows:
Index |
= |
Free float market capitalization of the SX7E |
|
|
|
Divisor of the SX7E |
|
The “free float market capitalization of the SX7E” is equal
to the sum of the product of the price, number of shares, free float factor and weighting cap factor for each component stock as of the
time the SX7E is being calculated.
The SX7E is also subject to a divisor, which is adjusted to maintain
the continuity of SX7E values despite changes due to corporate actions.
License Agreement with STOXX
Nomura or one of its affiliates has entered into an agreement with
STOXX providing us and certain of our affiliates or subsidiaries identified in that agreement with a non-exclusive license and, for a
fee, with the right to use the SX7E, which is owned and published by STOXX, in connection with certain securities, including the notes.
STOXX and its Licensors have no relationship to us, other than the
licensing of the SX7E and the related trademarks for use in connection with the notes.
STOXX and its Licensors do not sponsor, endorse, sell or promote the
notes; recommend that any person invest in the notes; have any responsibility or liability for or make any decisions about the timing,
amount or pricing of the notes; have any responsibility or liability for the administration, management or marketing of the notes; or
consider the needs of the notes or the owners of the notes in determining, composing or calculating the SX7E or have any obligation to
do so.
STOXX and its Licensors will not have any liability in connection with
the notes. Specifically, STOXX and its Licensors do not make any warranty, express or implied and disclaim any and all warranty about:
the results to be obtained by the notes, the owners of the notes or any other person in connection with the use of the SX7E and the data
included in the SX7E; the accuracy or completeness of the SX7E and its data; and the merchantability and the fitness for a particular
purpose or use of the SX7E and its data. STOXX and its Licensors will have no liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions in
the SX7E or its data. Under no circumstances will STOXX or its Licensors be liable for any lost profits or indirect, punitive, special
or consequential damages or losses, even if STOXX or its Licensors knows that they might occur. The licensing agreement between us and
STOXX is solely for our benefit and the benefit of STOXX and not for the benefit of the owners of the notes or any other third parties.
Historical Performance of the SX7E
The following graph sets forth the historical
performance of the SX7E based on the daily historical closing values from January 1, 2019 through August 6, 2024. We obtained
the closing values below from Bloomberg. We have not undertaken any independent review of, or made any due diligence inquiry with respect
to, the information obtained from Bloomberg.
The historical values of the SX7E should not be
taken as an indication of future performance, and no assurance can be given as to the closing value of the SX7E on any coupon observation
date, including the final valuation date.
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCUSSION OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME
TAX CONSEQUENCES
You should carefully consider the matters set
forth in “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the accompanying prospectus. The following discussion summarizes
the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, beneficial ownership, and disposition of the notes. This summary supplements
the section “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the accompanying prospectus and supersedes it to the extent
inconsistent therewith.
There is no direct legal authority as to the proper
tax treatment of the notes, and therefore significant aspects of the tax treatment of the notes are uncertain as to both the timing and
character of any inclusion in income in respect of the notes. Under one approach, a note should be treated as a contingent income-bearing
pre-paid derivative contract with respect to the reference assets. We intend to treat the notes consistent with this approach. Pursuant
to the terms of the notes, you agree to treat the notes under this approach for all U.S. federal income tax purposes. Subject to the limitations
described therein, and based on certain factual representations received from us, in the opinion of our special U.S. tax counsel, Mayer
Brown LLP, it is reasonable to treat a note as a contingent income-bearing pre-paid derivative contract with respect to the reference
assets. Because there are no statutory provisions, regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions addressing the characterization
for U.S. federal income tax purposes of securities with terms that are substantially the same as those of the notes, other characterizations
and treatments are possible and the timing and character of income in respect of the notes might differ from the treatment described herein.
U.S. Holders.
Please see the discussion under the heading “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Treatment of U.S. Holders —
Certain Notes Treated as a Put Option and a Deposit or a Derivative Contract — Certain Notes Treated as Prepaid Derivative Contracts”
in the accompanying prospectus for a further discussion of U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to U.S. holders (as defined
in the accompanying prospectus). Pursuant to the approach discussed above, we intend to treat any gain or loss upon maturity or an earlier
sale, exchange, or redeem as capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount you receive at such time (other
than with respect to any contingent coupon) and your tax basis in the note. Any such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss
if you have held the note for more than one year at such time for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Your tax basis in a note generally
will equal your cost of the note. In addition, the tax treatment of the contingent coupons is unclear. Although the tax treatment of the
contingent coupons is unclear, we intend to treat any contingent coupon, including on the maturity date, as ordinary income includible
in income by you at the time it accrues or is received in accordance with your normal method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
Non-U.S. Holders.
Please see the discussion under the heading “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Tax Treatment of Non-U.S. Holders”
in the accompanying prospectus for further discussion of U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to non-U.S. holders (as defined
in the accompanying prospectus). Because the U.S. federal income tax treatment (including the applicability of withholding) of the contingent
coupons is uncertain, to the extent we have a withholding obligation, we intend to withhold U.S. federal income tax on the entire amount
of any contingent coupons at a 30% rate (or at a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty). Even if we do not have a withholding
obligation, another withholding agent in the chain of payments may effectuate withholding to the same extent. Any U.S. federal withholding
tax should generally be imposed once. We will not pay any additional amounts in respect of any such withholding.
A “dividend equivalent” payment is
treated as a dividend from sources within the United States and such payments generally would be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax
if paid to a non-U.S. holder. Under U.S. Treasury Department regulations, payments (including deemed payments) with respect to equity-linked
instruments (“ELIs”) that are “specified ELIs” may be treated as dividend equivalents if such specified ELIs reference
an interest in an “underlying security,” which is generally any interest in an entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes if a payment with respect to such interest could give rise to a U.S. source dividend. However, Internal Revenue
Service guidance provides that withholding on dividend equivalent payments will not apply to specified ELIs that are not delta-one instruments
and that are issued before January 1, 2027. Based on the Issuer’s determination that the notes are not “delta-one”
instruments, non-U.S. holders should not be subject to withholding on dividend equivalent payments, if any, under the notes. However,
it is possible that the notes could be treated as deemed reissued for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the occurrence of certain
events affecting the reference assets or the notes, and following such occurrence the notes could be treated as subject to withholding
on dividend equivalent payments. Non-U.S. holders that enter, or have entered, into other transactions in respect of the reference assets
or the notes should consult their tax advisors as to the application of the dividend equivalent withholding tax in the context of the
notes and their other transactions. If any payments are treated as dividend equivalents subject to withholding, we (or the applicable
paying agent) would be entitled to withhold taxes without being required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS OF NOTES SHOULD CONSULT
THEIR TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF NOTES.
SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We have agreed to sell to Nomura Securities International, Inc.
(the “distribution agent”), and the distribution agent has agreed to purchase from us, the aggregate principal amount of the
notes specified on the front cover of this pricing supplement. The distribution agent has agreed to purchase the notes from us at 98.65%
of the principal amount. The distribution agent’s commission will be 1.35%. The distribution agent will offer the notes to which
this pricing supplement relates to the public at the price to public set forth on the front cover of this pricing supplement and to certain
dealers at such price less a concession not in excess of 1.35% of the principal amount of the notes. If all of the notes are not sold
at the original issue price, the distribution agent may change the offering price and the other selling terms. Certain dealers who purchase
the notes for sale to certain fee-based advisory accounts may forgo some or all of their selling concessions, fees or commissions.
To the extent the distribution agent resells notes
to a broker or dealer less a concession equal to the entire underwriting discount, such broker or dealer may be deemed to be an “underwriter”
of the notes as such term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. If the distribution agent is unable to sell all the notes
at the public offering price, the distribution agent proposes to offer the notes from time to time for sale in negotiated transactions
or otherwise, at prices to be determined at the time of sale.
In the future, the distribution agent may repurchase
and resell the notes in market-making transactions. For more information about the plan of distribution, the distribution agreement and
possible market-making activities, see “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)” in the accompanying prospectus.
Delivery of the notes will be made against payment
for the notes on the original issue date set forth on the cover page of this document, which is more than one business day following
the trade date. Under Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in one
business day, unless the parties to that trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the notes more than
one business day prior to the original issue date will be required to specify an alternate settlement cycle at the time of any such trade
to prevent a failed settlement, and should consult their own advisors.
The distribution agent is our affiliate and, as
such, has a “conflict of interest” in this offering within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121. The distribution agent is
not permitted to sell notes in this offering to any account over which it exercises discretionary authority without the prior specific
written approval of the account holder.
The distribution agent and/or its affiliates have
performed, and in the future may provide, investment banking and advisory services for us from time to time for which they have received,
and expect to receive, customary fees and commissions. The distribution agent and its affiliates may, from time to time, engage in transactions
with, and perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.
VALIDITY OF THE NOTES
In the opinion of Mayer Brown LLP, as counsel
to the Issuer and the Guarantor, when this pricing supplement has been attached to, and duly notated on, the master note that represents
the notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to in the prospectus and product prospectus supplement, and issued and paid for as contemplated
herein, (i) such notes will be valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Issuer, and (ii) the related Guarantee will
be a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Guarantor, in each case entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles
of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of bad faith). This opinion
is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York, the laws of the State of Delaware and the federal
laws of the United States of America. Insofar as this opinion involves matters governed by Japanese law, Mayer Brown LLP has relied, with
the Issuer’s permission, on the opinion of Anderson Mori & Tomotsune, dated as of July 20, 2023, filed as an exhibit
to the Registration Statement by the Issuer on July 20, 2023, and this opinion is subject to the same assumptions, qualifications
and limitations as set forth in such opinion of Anderson Mori & Tomotsune. This opinion is subject to customary assumptions about
the Trustee’s authorization, execution and delivery of the Indenture and the genuineness of signatures and to such counsel’s
reliance on the Issuer and other sources as to certain factual matters, all as stated in the legal opinion dated July 20, 2023, which
has been filed as Exhibit 5.2 to the Issuer’s Registration Statement on Form F-3 dated July 20, 2023.
EX-FILING FEES
Calculation of Filing Fee Table
F-3
(Form Type)
Nomura
America Finance, LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
(Translation of Registrant’s
Name into English)
|
Security Type |
Security Class
Title |
Fee Calculation
or Carry Forward Rule |
Amount
Registered |
Proposed Maximum
Offering Price Per
Unit |
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price |
Fee Rate |
Amount of Registration Fee |
Fees to Be Paid |
Debt |
Debt Securities |
Rule 457(r) |
|
|
$500,000 |
$147.60 per $1,000,000 |
$73.80 |
Nomura (PK) (USOTC:NRSCF)
Gráfica de Acción Histórica
De Oct 2024 a Nov 2024
Nomura (PK) (USOTC:NRSCF)
Gráfica de Acción Histórica
De Nov 2023 a Nov 2024