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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the transition period from                to
☒ COMMISSION FILE NO. 000-50253
newsdsbpl1a31.jpg 
SOUTH DAKOTA SOYBEAN PROCESSORS LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
SD 46-0462968
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
100 Caspian Ave; PO Box 500
Volga, SD
57071
(Address of Principal Executive Offices(Zip Code)
(605) 627-9240
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes   x     No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x     No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
¨
Large Accelerated Filer
¨
Accelerated Filer
x
Non-Accelerated Filer
¨
Smaller Reporting Company
¨
Emerging Growth Company
  (do not check if a smaller reporting company) 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for company with a new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). 
¨    Yes       x    No
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS
Check whether the registrant filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.     Yes   ¨  No   ¨
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: On August 12, 2024, the registrant had 30,411,500 capital units outstanding.



Table of Contents  
 
 

2


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements
South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2024 and 2023
3


South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (Unaudited)
Assets  
Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalents$98,723,668 $72,910,336 
Trade accounts receivable34,608,445 43,548,706 
Inventories78,033,416 72,045,951 
Commodity derivative instruments8,165,256 10,334,681 
Margin deposits2,311,049 1,342,978 
Prepaid expenses4,201,466 5,621,052 
Total current assets226,043,300 205,803,704 
Property and equipment316,268,831 246,347,535 
Less accumulated depreciation(74,406,025)(71,419,705)
Total property and equipment, net241,862,806 174,927,830 
Other assets  
Investments in related parties15,073,570 13,637,150 
Investments in cooperatives1,797,563 1,737,862 
Right-of-use lease asset, net27,504,427 28,297,874 
Other assets656,000 336,500 
Total other assets45,031,560 44,009,386 
Total assets$512,937,666 $424,740,920 
(continued on the following page)
4


South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
Liabilities and Members' Equity  
Current liabilities  
Excess of outstanding checks over bank balance$8,825,038 $15,728,259 
Current maturities of long-term debt10,200,000  
Note payable - seasonal loan32,365,300  
Current operating lease liabilities2,838,848 2,798,561 
Accounts payable14,639,303 7,462,996 
Accrued commodity purchases37,713,905 66,240,599 
Commodity derivative instruments6,575,302 5,939,687 
Accrued expenses3,521,790 6,700,564 
Accrued interest543,090 19,171 
Deferred liabilities - current998,467 737,503 
Total current liabilities118,221,043 105,627,340 
Long-term liabilities
Long-term debt, net of current maturities45,600,000  
Long-term operating lease liabilities22,112,007 22,827,885 
Deferred liabilities95,094 54,094 
Total long-term liabilities67,807,101 22,881,979 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 6, 7, 8, and 13)
Members' equity  
Class A Units, no par value, 30,411,500 units issued and
    outstanding on June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023
169,464,317 197,494,454 
Non-controlling interests in consolidated entities157,445,205 98,737,147 
Total members' equity326,909,522 296,231,601 
Total liabilities and members' equity$512,937,666 $424,740,920 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
For the Three and Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2024202320242023
 
Net revenues$149,716,835 $184,939,386 $297,977,739 $356,852,694 
Cost of revenues:  
Cost of product sold119,082,853 150,798,392 239,205,792 275,037,094 
Production9,430,701 9,681,528 18,818,013 20,400,505 
Freight and rail12,417,317 12,096,510 23,649,255 24,219,288 
Brokerage fees224,620 209,802 407,286 399,082 
Total cost of revenues141,155,491 172,786,232 282,080,346 320,055,969 
Gross profit8,561,344 12,153,154 15,897,393 36,796,725 
Operating expenses:  
Administration1,503,055 1,410,507 3,137,428 2,988,459 
Operating income7,058,289 10,742,647 12,759,965 33,808,266 
Other income (expense):  
Interest expense(1,919,069)(1,057,190)(3,373,060)(1,977,298)
Other non-operating income (expense)1,497,166 20,079 2,898,578 (75,967)
Patronage dividend income  429,888 693,047 
Total other income (expense)(421,903)(1,037,111)(44,594)(1,360,218)
Net income6,636,386 9,705,536 12,715,371 32,448,048 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidating entities606,027  1,210,558  
Net income attributable to Company$6,030,359 $9,705,536 $11,504,813 $32,448,048 
  
Basic and diluted earnings per capital unit$0.20 $0.32 $0.38 $1.07 
 
Weighted average number of capital units outstanding for calculation of basic and diluted earnings per capital unit30,411,500 30,411,500 30,411,500 30,411,500 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6


South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members' Equity (Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Class A UnitsNoncontrollingTotal
UnitsAmountInterestsEquity
Balances, December 31, 2022
30,411,500 $163,538,676 $ $163,538,676 
Net income— 32,448,048 — 32,448,048 
Distribution to members— (36,493,800)— (36,493,800)
Liquidation of members' equity  —  
Balances, June 30, 2023
30,411,500 $159,492,924 $ $159,492,924 
Balances, December 31, 2023
30,411,500 $197,494,454 $98,737,147 $296,231,601 
Net income— 11,504,813 1,210,558 12,715,371 
Distribution to members— (39,534,950)— (39,534,950)
Issuance of new capital units in consolidated entities— — 57,500,000 57,500,000 
Liquidation of members' equity  (2,500)(2,500)
Balances, June 30, 2024
30,411,500 $169,464,317 $157,445,205 $326,909,522 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
7


South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 20242023
Operating activities  
Net income$12,715,371 $32,448,048 
Charges and credits to net income not affecting cash:  
Depreciation and amortization3,023,367 2,853,735 
Net (gain) loss recognized on derivative activities995,622 (10,796,570)
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment (31,530)
Non-cash patronage dividends(59,701)(32,313)
Change in current assets and liabilities(19,810,614)(5,768,095)
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities(3,135,955)18,673,275 
Investing activities  
Purchase of investments (15,694,302)
Increase in other assets(319,500)(240,250)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment 100,000 
Purchase of property and equipment(69,958,342)(4,908,953)
Net cash used for investing activities(70,277,842)(20,743,505)
Financing activities  
Change in excess of outstanding checks over bank balances(6,903,221)(1,181,372)
Net proceeds (payments) from seasonal borrowings32,365,300 36,298,530 
Proceeds from issuance of capital units57,500,000  
Distributions to members(39,534,950)(36,493,800)
Proceeds from long-term debt56,400,000 6,581,850 
Principal payments on long-term debt(600,000)(3,431,194)
Net cash provided by financing activities99,227,129 1,774,014 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents25,813,332 (296,216)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period72,910,336 866,699 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$98,723,668 $570,483 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information  
Cash paid during the period for:  
Interest$2,849,141 $1,802,345 
Income taxes$ $ 
Noncash investing activities:
Soybean meal contributed as investment in related party$1,436,420 1,436,420 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements. 
8

South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 -         Principal Activity and Significant Accounting Policies
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC (the “Company”, “LLC”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.
In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The results of operations and cash flows for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year due in part to the seasonal nature of some of the Company’s businesses. The balance sheet data as of December 31, 2023 has been derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023, included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on March 22, 2024.
Principles of consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its controlled subsidiaries, High Plains Partners, LLC, HPP SD Holdings, LLC, and High Plains Processing, LLC, after elimination of all material intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits.
Use of estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue
The Company accounts for all its revenues from contracts with customers under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
The Company principally generates revenue from merchandising and transporting manufactured agricultural products used as ingredients in food, feed, energy, and industrial products. Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in the contract with a customer and excludes any amounts collected on behalf of third parties (e.g. - taxes). The Company follows a policy of recognizing revenue at a single point in time when it satisfies its performance obligation by transferring control over a product to a customer. Control transfer typically occurs when goods are shipped from our facilities or at other predetermined control transfer points (for instance, destination terms). Shipping and handling costs related to contracts with customers for the sale of goods are accounted for as a fulfillment activity and are included in the cost of revenues. Accordingly, amounts billed to customers for such costs are included as a component of revenues.
Payments received in advance to the transfer of goods, or "contract liabilities", are included in "Deferred liabilities - current" on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. These customer prepayments totaled $998,467 and $737,503 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Of the $737,503 balance as of December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $133,935 and $486,290 as revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. Of the $1,074,059 customer prepayments as of December 31, 2022, the Company recognized $104,792 and $828,245 of contract liabilities as revenues during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.
9

South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table presents a disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, by product type:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Soybean meal and hulls$85,687,691 $100,273,935 $169,085,734 $197,397,787 
Soybean oil and oil byproducts64,029,144 84,665,451 128,892,005 159,454,907 
Totals$149,716,835 $184,939,386 $297,977,739 $356,852,694 
Recent accounting pronouncements
Any recent accounting pronouncements are not expected to have a material impact on our condensed financial statements.
Note 2 -         Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are considered past due when payments are not received on a timely basis in accordance with the Company’s credit terms, which are generally 30 days from invoice date. Accounts considered uncollectible are written off. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering customers' financial condition, credit history, current and future economic conditions, and unusual circumstances, if any.
The following table presents the aging analysis of trade receivables as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
 June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Past due:  
Less than 30 days past due$7,341,255 $11,438,298 
30-60 days past due300,082 1,425,727 
60-90 days past due108,364 114,387 
Greater than 90 days past due137,845 56,028 
Total past due7,887,546 13,034,440 
Current26,720,899 30,514,266 
Totals$34,608,445 $43,548,706 
The following table provides information regarding the Company's allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Balances, beginning of period$ $ 
Amounts charged (credited) to costs and expenses(41,557) 
Additions (deductions)41,557  
Balances, end of period$ $ 
In general, cash received is applied to the oldest outstanding invoice first, unless payment is for a specified invoice. The Company, on a case-by-case basis, may charge a late fee of 1.5% per month on past-due receivables.
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South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 3 -           Inventories
The Company’s inventories consist of the following on June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
 June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Finished goods$40,765,867 $32,772,392 
Raw materials36,795,804 38,730,545 
Supplies & miscellaneous471,745 543,014 
Totals$78,033,416 $72,045,951 
Finished goods and raw materials are valued at estimated market value, which approximates net realizable value. Supplies and other inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value.
Note 4 -           Investments in Related Parties
The Company’s investments in related parties consist of the following on June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Prairie AquaTech, LLC1,553,727 1,553,727 
Prairie AquaTech Investments, LLC5,000,000 5,000,000 
Prairie AquaTech Manufacturing, LLC8,519,843 7,083,423 
Totals$15,073,570 $13,637,150 
The Company measures its investments in Prairie AquaTech, LLC, Prairie AquaTech Investments, LLC, Prairie AquaTech Manufacturing, LLC and High Plains Partners, LLC at their cost less any impairment plus or minus any observable price changes in orderly transactions since these equity investments do not have readily determinable fair values.
The Company invested $1,436,420 and $1,436,420 of soybean meal in Prairie AquaTech Manufacturing, LLC for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, to be used in the entity's operations.
In February 2022, the Company announced its plans to construct a multi-seed processing plant near Mitchell, South Dakota. In September 2022, the Company entered into a capital contribution and commitment agreement with High Plains Partners, LLC. Per the agreement, the Company transferred to High Plains Partners, LLC all rights, title and interest to all of the tangible and intangible development rights, including engineering, permitting, studies, records, etc., totaling $5.0 million in value in exchange for 2,615 Class B units in High Plains Partners, LLC. The Company also committed to investing up to another $81.4 million for 19,454 Class B capital units in the entity. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had contributed $86.4 million towards the project.
Effective September 30, 2023, the Company began consolidating the accounts of High Plains Processing, LLC, HPP SD Holdings, LLC, and High Plains Partners, LLC, formerly unconsolidated entities, into its financial statements . The Company and other regional investors committed to investing a total of $192.0 million into High Plains Partners. In September 2023, High Plains Partners created a joint venture with another partner to create High Plains Processing, LLC, to build a new multi-seed crush facility near Mitchell, South Dakota. Construction of the facility is estimated to be completed in late 2025. The consolidation is due to the Company's entering into a management agreement with the new processing facility along with its ability to appoint a majority of the board members of each entity. The financial data for previous periods has not been restated to reflect the consolidation of the three entities. The consolidation is not material to the financial position or results of operations for the periods presented and had no effect on previously reported net income. As of June 30, 2024, High Plains Partners, HPP SD Holdings, and High Plains Processing, LLC received a total of $155.6 million in proceeds from the issuance from capital units.
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South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 5 -         Property and Equipment
The following is a summary of the Company's property and equipment at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
 20242023
 CostAccumulated DepreciationNetNet
Land$516,326 $ $516,326 $516,326 
Land improvements2,759,442 (1,313,461)1,445,981 1,527,776 
Buildings and improvements29,580,386 (12,356,954)17,223,432 17,629,613 
Machinery and equipment97,556,442 (58,794,908)38,761,534 40,837,043 
Railroad cars10,411,185 (785,614)9,625,571 9,729,683 
Company vehicles224,846 (119,517)105,329 9,532 
Furniture and fixtures1,829,179 (1,035,571)793,608 581,676 
Construction in progress173,391,025  173,391,025 104,096,181 
Totals$316,268,831 $(74,406,025)$241,862,806 $174,927,830 
Depreciation of property and equipment was $1,519,233 and $1,437,218 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $3,023,367 and $2,851,294 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Note 6 -         Note Payable – Seasonal Loan
The Company has entered into a revolving credit agreement with CoBank which expires on October 1, 2024. The purpose of the credit agreement is to finance the operating needs of the Company. Under this agreement, the Company could borrow up to $85 million, and advances on the revolving credit agreement are secured. Interest accrues at a variable rate (7.56% as of June 30, 2024). The Company pays a 0.20% annual commitment fee on any funds not borrowed. There were advances outstanding of $32,365,300 and $0 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The remaining available funds to borrow under the terms of the revolving credit agreement were $52.6 million as of June 30, 2024.
Note 7 -         Long-Term Debt
The following is a summary of the Company's long-term debt on June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
 June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Revolving term loan from CoBank, interest at variable rates (7.86% and 7.85% on June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively), secured by substantially all property and equipment. The loan matures on March 20, 2026.
$10,800,000 $ 
Note payable to CoBank, interest at variable rates (7.86% and 7.85% at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively), secured by substantially all property and equipment. Note matures March 20, 2028.
45,000,000  
Total debt before debt issuance costs55,800,000 55800000 
Less current maturities(10,200,000) 
Total long-term debt$45,600,000 $ 
The Company entered into an agreement as of September 20, 2023, with CoBank to amend and restate its Credit Agreement, which includes the revolving term loan, note payable, and seasonal loan. Under the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, CoBank agreed to make advances to the Company for up to $12 million on the revolving term loan with a variable effective interest rate of 7.86%. The amount available for borrowing on the revolving term loan will decrease by $600,000 every six months until the loan's maturity date of March 20,
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South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
2028. The Company pays a 0.40% annual commitment fee on any funds not borrowed. The debt issuance costs of $24,000 paid by the Company were amortized over the term of the loan. The principal balance outstanding on the revolving term loan was $10.8 million and $0 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. There were no remaining commitments available to borrow on the revolving term loan as of June 30, 2024.
On September 20, 2023, the Company entered into note payable to CoBank to borrow up to $90.0 million until October 1, 2024, the proceeds of which are to be used to finance the Company's investment in High Plains Partners, LLC. The Company will make semi-annual payments of $4.5 million beginning October 20, 2024 until the note's maturity on March 20, 2028. The principal balance outstanding on the note payable was $45.0 million and $0 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. There was $45.0 million available to borrow on the note payable as of June 30, 2024.
Under this agreement, the Company is subject to compliance with standard financial covenants and the maintenance of certain financial ratios. The Company was in compliance with all covenants and conditions with CoBank as of June 30, 2024.
The following are minimum principal payments on long-term debt obligations for the twelve-month periods ending June 30:
2025$10,200,000 
202610,200,000 
202710,200,000 
202825,200,000 
  
Total$55,800,000 
Note 8 -        Operating Leases
The Company has several operating leases for railcars. These leases have terms ranging from 3-12 years and most do not have renewal terms provided. The leases require the Company to maintain the condition of the railcars, restrict the use of the railcars to specified products, such as soybean meal, hulls or oil, limit usage to the continental United States, Canada or Mexico, require approval to sublease to other entities and require the Company's submission of its financial statements. Lease expense for all railcars was $1,257,629 and $1,151,009 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $2,329,352 and $2,031,160 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The following is a schedule of the Company's operating leases for railcars as of June 30, 2024:
LessorQuantity of
Railcars
Commencement
Date
Maturity
Date
Monthly
Payment
Andersons Railcar Leasing Co.20 7/1/20196/30/2026$11,300 
Andersons Railcar Leasing Co.15 11/1/202110/31/20268,250 
Farm Credit Leasing87 9/1/20208/31/203234,929 
Farm Credit Leasing8 6/1/20215/31/20335,966 
Farm Credit Leasing9 10/1/20219/30/20334,624 
Farm Credit Leasing23 7/1/20226/30/203413,863 
Farm Credit Leasing30 8/1/20227/31/203430,422 
Farm Credit Leasing20 10/1/20229/30/203421,668 
Farm Credit Leasing100 4/1/20233/31/203581,466 
Farm Credit Leasing10 3/1/20242/29/20367,427 
Trinity Capital2 6/1/20215/31/2026980 
Wells Fargo Rail109 3/1/20222/28/202751,775 
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South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
LessorQuantity of
Railcars
Commencement
Date
Maturity
Date
Monthly
Payment
Wells Fargo Rail7 5/1/20224/30/20272,765 
Wells Fargo Rail15 5/1/20224/30/20275,925 
Wells Fargo Rail105 1/1/202312/31/202949,875 
560 $331,235 
The Company also has a number of other operating leases for machinery and equipment. These leases have terms ranging from 3-7 years; however, most of these leases have automatic renewal terms. These leases require monthly payments of $5,336. Lease expense under these other operating leases was $17,565 and $12,969 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $28,837 and $24,188 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
On March 19, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with an entity in the western United States to provide storage and handling services for the Company's soybean meal. The Company paid the entity $3,300,000 after the entity's construction of additional storage and handling facilities. The agreement began on May 1, 2021 and will mature on April 30, 2027 but includes an additional seven-year renewal period at the sole discretion of the Company. Lease expense under this agreement was $58,928 for each of the three-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and $117,857 for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Operating leases are included in right-to-use lease assets, current operating lease liabilities, and long-term lease liabilities on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. These assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term using the Company's secured incremental borrowing rates or implicit rates, when readily determinable. Short-term operating leases, which have an initial term of 12 months or less, are not recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Lease expense for these operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. The components of lease costs recognized within our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Cost of revenues - Freight and rail$1,257,629 $1,151,009 $2,329,352 $2,031,160 
Cost of revenues - Production72,734 68,151 138,443 133,793 
Administration expenses3,759 3,746 8,251 8,252 
Total operating lease costs$1,334,122 $1,222,906 $2,476,046 $2,173,205 
The following summarizes the supplemental cash flow information for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities$1,037,818 $1,200,470 $2,062,189 $2,075,758 
Supplemental non-cash information:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities$15,436 $ $847,407 $8,914,885 
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South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The following summarizes the weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate as of June 30, 2024:
Weighted-average remaining lease-term - operating leases (in years)9.0
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases4.3 %
The following is a maturity analysis of the undiscounted cash flows of the operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2024:
RailcarsOtherTotal
Twelve-month periods ended June 30:
2025$3,974,817 $53,001 $4,027,818 
20263,973,837 42,185 4,016,022 
20273,536,977 38,064 3,575,041 
20283,002,877 31,501 3,034,378 
20293,002,877 18,377 3,021,254 
Thereafter12,410,692  12,410,692 
Total lease payments29,902,077 183,128 30,085,205 
Less amount of lease payments representing interest(5,111,924)(22,426)(5,134,350)
Total present value of lease payments$24,790,153 $160,702 $24,950,855 
Note 9 -        Member Distribution
On January 30, 2024, the Company’s Board of Managers approved a cash distribution of approximately $39.5 million, or $1.30 per capital unit. The distribution was paid in accordance with the Company’s operating agreement and distribution policy on February 1, 2024.
Note 10 -         Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangements as a means of managing exposure to changes in commodity prices and, occasionally, foreign exchange and interest rates. The Company’s derivative instruments primarily consist of commodity futures, options and forward contracts, and interest rate swaps, caps and floors. Although these contracts may be effective economic hedges of specified risks, they are not designated as, nor accounted for, hedging instruments. These contracts are recorded on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value as discussed in Note 11, Fair Value.
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the net value of the Company’s open futures, options and forward contracts was $1,589,954 and $4,394,994, respectively.
  
As of June 30, 2024
 Balance Sheet ClassificationAsset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:  
Commodity contractsCurrent Assets/Liabilities$8,101,465 $6,435,660 
Foreign exchange contractsCurrent Assets/Liabilities63,791 110,923 
Interest rate caps and floorsCurrent Assets/Liabilities 28,719 
Totals $8,165,256 $6,575,302 
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South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
  
As of December 31, 2023
 Balance Sheet ClassificationAsset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:  
Commodity contractsCurrent Assets/Liabilities$10,178,089 $5,584,506 
Foreign exchange contractsCurrent Assets/Liabilities156,592 284,879 
Interest rate caps and floorsCurrent Assets/Liabilities 70,302 
Totals $10,334,681 $5,939,687 
During the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative transactions were recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2024202320242023
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:  
Commodity contracts$(2,512,325)$(3,774,597)$(1,097,506)$10,051,769 
Foreign exchange contracts14,435 98,777 60,301 913,098 
Interest rate swaps, caps and floors5,836 (11,223)41,583 (168,297)
Totals$(2,492,054)$(3,687,043)$(995,622)$10,796,570 
The Company recorded gains (losses) in cost of goods sold related to its commodity derivative instruments of $(2,492,054) and $(3,687,043) for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $(995,622) and $10,796,570 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Note 11 -       Fair Value
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value, establishes a comprehensive framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures that are required about fair value measurements. Specifically, this guidance establishes a hierarchy prioritizing the inputs to valuation techniques, giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable value inputs. The three levels of hierarchy and examples are as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 1 are highly liquid and actively traded instruments with quoted prices, such as equities listed on the New York Stock Exchange and commodity derivative contracts listed on the Chicago Board of Trade (“CBOT”).
Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets but are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The types of assets and liabilities in Level 2 are typically either comparable to actively traded securities or contracts or priced with models using highly observable inputs, such as commodity prices using forward future prices.
Level 3 – Significant inputs to pricing that are unobservable as of the reporting date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 3 are those with inputs requiring significant management judgment or estimation, such as complex and subjective models and forecasts used to determine the fair value of financial transmission rights.
The following tables set forth financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the condensed balance sheets and the respective levels to which fair value measurements are classified within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
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South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Fair Value as of June 30, 2024
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets:    
Inventory$ $76,964,340 $ $76,964,340 
Commodity derivative instruments$1,589,954 $ $ $1,589,954 
Margin deposits (deficits)$2,311,049 $ $ $2,311,049 
 
Fair Value as of December 31, 2023
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets:    
Inventory$ $70,872,435 $ $70,872,435 
Commodity derivative instruments$4,394,994 $ $ $4,394,994 
Margin deposits$1,342,978 $ $ $1,342,978 
The Company enters into various commodity derivative instruments, including futures, options, swaps and other agreements. The fair value of the Company’s commodity derivatives is determined using unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments on the CBOT. The Company estimates the fair market value of their finished goods and raw materials inventories using the market price quotations of similar forward futures contracts listed on the CBOT and adjusts for the local market adjustments derived from other grain terminals in our area.
The Company considers the carrying amount of significant classes of financial instruments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, including cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable, to be reasonable estimates of fair value due to their length or maturity. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt approximates the carrying value. The interest rates on the long-term debt are similar to rates the Company would be able to obtain currently in the market.
The Company has patronage investments in other cooperatives and common and preferred stock holdings in privately held entities. There is no market for their patronage credits or the entity’s common and preferred holdings, and it is impracticable to estimate the fair value of the Company’s investments. These investments are carried on the balance sheet at the original cost plus the amount of patronage earnings allocated to the Company, less any cash distributions received.
Note 12 -       Related Party Transactions
The Company has equity investments in Prairie AquaTech, LLC, Prairie AquaTech Manufacturing, LLC and Prairie AquaTech Investments, LLC. The Company sold soybean products to Prairie AquaTech, LLC and Prairie AquaTech Manufacturing, LLC totaling $3,415,179 and $2,285,001 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $7,437,115 and $5,232,867 during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Prairie AquaTech, LLC and Prairie AquaTech Manufacturing, LLC owed the Company $776,699 and $1,216,699, respectively.
Note 13 -       Commitments and Contingencies
The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Accounts are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to certain limits. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $118.5 million and $34.1 million, respectively, in excess of FDIC insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
As of June 30, 2024, the Company had unpaid commitments of approximately $242.3 million for construction and acquisition of property and equipment, all of which are expected to be incurred by June 30, 2025.
From time to time in the ordinary course of our business, the Company may be named as a defendant in legal proceedings related to various issues, including without limitation, workers’ compensation claims, tort claims, or contractual disputes. The Company carries insurance that provides protection against general commercial liability
17

South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
claims, claims against our directors, officers and employees, business interruption, automobile liability, and workers' compensation. The Company is not currently involved in any material legal proceedings and is not aware of any potential claims.
Note 14 -       Subsequent Event
The Company evaluated all of its activities and concluded that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in its financial statements or disclosed in the notes to its financial statements.
18


Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
The information in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, (including reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or “Commission”), contains “forward-looking statements” that deal with future results, expectations, plans and performance, and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Forward-looking statements may include statements which use words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “predict,” “hope,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “future,” “potential,” or the negatives of these words, and all similar expressions. Forward-looking statements involve numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Actual results or actual business or other conditions may differ materially from those contemplated by any forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements are identified in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
We are not under any duty to update the forward-looking statements contained in this report, nor do we guarantee future results or performance or what future business conditions will be like. We caution you not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report.
Executive Overview and Summary
Consolidated net income during the first six months of 2024 was $11.5 million, compared to $32.4 million during the same period in 2023. For the past two years, demand for soybean oil has been the underlying source for strong processing margins. But shortly after the start of 2024, soybean oil demand began to slip. Poor margins experienced in the renewable diesel and biodiesel sectors, combined with a flood of imported used cooking oil (UCO), caused a significant decrease in demand for soybean oil. Despite decreased demand for soybean oil, demand for soybean meal has been surprisingly strong domestically and globally. U.S. exports of soybean meal have been on a record pace even in the face of a resurgence in Argentine soybean production, processing, and exports.
Looking ahead, we believe demand for soybean oil demand from the energy sector will return. Processing margins have already improved slightly and this year's soybean crop from the areas which we purchase soybeans looks fairly good despite excessive moisture.
The construction of High Plains Processing, LLC's multi-seed plant near Mitchell, South Dakota, in which we have invested through our subsidiary, High Plains Partners, LLC, is progressing steadily. The project remains on schedule as we continue to focus construction on the key process buildings including prep, extraction, refining, and utility. Equipment deliveries have also kept pace with construction, giving us more confidence of achieving the anticipated start-up of the facility in the fall of 2025.
19


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
$% of Revenue$% of Revenue
Revenue$149,716,835 100.0 $184,939,386 100.0 
Cost of revenues(141,155,491)(94.3)(172,786,232)(93.4)
Gross profit8,561,344 5.7 12,153,154 6.6 
Operating expenses(1,503,055)(1.0)(1,410,507)(0.8)
Interest expense(1,919,069)(1.3)(1,057,190)(0.6)
Other non-operating income (expense)1,497,166 1.0 20,079 — 
Net income6,636,386 4.4 9,705,536 5.2 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities606,027 0.4 — — 
Net income attributable to Company$6,030,359 4.0 $9,705,536 5.2 
Revenue – Revenue decreased by $35.2 million, or 19.0%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023 due to a decrease in the average sales price of soybean products. The average price of soybean oil decreased 18.7% during the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, due to a decrease in demand. Soybean oil demand from the energy sector dropped dramatically in 2024 as refining margins for biodiesel and renewable diesel producers came under pressure from overproduction, thus leading to production slowdowns at some locations. In addition, imports of used cooking oil and other feedstocks flooded the market with lower-priced alternatives to soybean oil. Average soybean meal prices declined by 15.3% from 2023 following the return of Argentine processors to the global export market. In 2023, the soybean meal export market shifted to the U.S. from Argentina because of a severe drought in Argentina and from which we benefited.
Gross Profit/Loss – Gross profit decreased by $3.6 million, or 29.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was mainly due to declining board crush margins, which were caused by a decrease in demand for soybean oil and an increase in global soybean meal supply which negatively affected U.S. export sales including ours.
Operating Expenses – Administrative expenses, including all selling, general and administrative expenses, increased approximately $93,000, or 6.6%, during the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to increased professional and related costs associated with the start-up of High Plains Processing's plant.
Interest Expense – Interest expense increased by $862,000, or 81.5%, during the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in interest expense was due to a $34.1 million increase in borrowings from our lines of credit with our senior lender, CoBank. The average debt level was $90.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $56.2 million during the same period in 2023. Debt levels increased mainly to fund our committed investment into the High Plains Processing's plant through our subsidiary, High Plains Partners.
Other Non-Operating Income – Other non-operating income (expense), including patronage dividend income, increased $1.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in other non-operating income was due to a $1 million increase in interest income which we received from the deposit of investment proceeds received by our subsidiaries, High Plains Partners and HPP SD Holdings, in connection with their equity financing.
Net Income/Loss – During the three-month period ended June 30, 2024, we generated a net income of $6.0 million compared to $9.7 million for the same period in 2023. The $3.7 million decrease was primarily attributable to decreased gross margins.
20


Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
 $% of Revenue$% of Revenue
Revenue$297,977,739 100.0 $356,852,694 100.0 
Cost of revenues(282,080,346)(94.7)(320,055,969)(89.7)
Gross profit15,897,393 5.3 36,796,725 10.3 
Operating expenses(3,137,428)(1.1)(2,988,459)(0.8)
Interest expense(3,373,060)(1.1)(1,977,298)(0.6)
Other non-operating income (expense)3,328,466 1.1 617,080 0.2 
Net income12,715,371 4.3 32,448,048 9.1 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated entities1,210,558 0.4 — — 
Net income attributable to Company$11,504,813 3.9 $32,448,048 9.1 
Revenue – Revenue decreased by $58.9 million, or 16.5%, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023 due to a decrease in the average sales price of soybean products. The average price of soybean oil decreased 20.2% during the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, due to a decrease in demand. Soybean oil demand from the energy sector dropped dramatically during in 2024 as refining margins for biodiesel and renewable diesel producers came under pressure from overproduction, thus leading to production slowdowns at some locations. In addition, imports of used cooking oil and other feedstocks flooded the market with lower-priced alternatives to soybean oil. Average soybean meal prices declined by 14.7% from 2023 following the return of Argentine processors to the global export market after a severe drought in Argentina in 2023.
Gross Profit/Loss – Gross profit decreased by $20.9 million, or 56.8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was mainly due to declining board crush margins, which were caused by a decrease in demand for soybean oil and an increase in global soybean meal supply that negatively affected U.S. export sales including ours.
Operating Expenses – Administrative expenses, including all selling, general and administrative expenses, increased approximately $149,000, or 5.0%, during the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to increased professional and related costs associated with the start-up of the High Plains Processing's plant.
Interest Expense – Interest expense increased by $1.4 million, or 70.6%, during the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in interest expense was due to a $23.9 million increase in borrowings from our lines of credit with our senior lender, CoBank. The average debt level was $82.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $58.2 million during the same period in 2023. Debt levels increased mainly to fund our committed investment into the High Plains Processing's plant through our subsidiary, High Plains Partners.
Other Non-Operating Income – Other non-operating income (expense), including patronage dividend income, increased $2.7 million during the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in other non-operating income was due to a $2.8 million increase in interest income which we received from the deposit of investment proceeds received by our subsidiaries, High Plains Partners and HPP SD Holdings, in connection with their equity financing.
Net Income/Loss – During the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, we generated a net income of $11.5 million, compared to $32.4 million for the same period in 2023. The $20.9 million decrease was primarily attributable to decreased gross margins.
21


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash provided by operations and borrowings under our two revolving lines of credit which are discussed below under “Indebtedness.” On June 30, 2024, we had working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, of approximately $107.8 million, compared to $53.6 million on June 30, 2023. Working capital increased between periods primarily due to investment proceeds raised by our consolidated subsidiaries, High Plains Partners, LLC and HPP SD Holdings, LLC, in connection with their equity financing, which were subsequently contributed to High Plains Processing, LLC for the construction and development of the new oilseed crush facility near Mitchell, South Dakota. We acquired a majority ownership in High Plains Partners in exchange for contributing cash, property, and various construction and development rights for the project. High Plains Partners, in turn, contributed the cash, property, and rights to High Plains Partners' subsidiary, HPP SD Holdings, which owns the Mitchell plant through its wholly-owned subsidiary, High Plains Processing.
Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
 20242023
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities$(3,135,955)$18,673,275 
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities(70,277,842)(20,743,505)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities99,227,129 1,774,014 
Cash Flows Provided By (Used For) Operations
The $21.8 million decrease in cash flows from (used for) operating activities was largely due to a $19.7 million decrease in net income.
Cash Flows Used For Investing Activities
The $49.5 million increase in cash flows used for investing activities during the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, was due to a $65.1 million increase in expenditures for purchases of various property and equipment made for the construction and development of the Mitchell facility. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we spent $70.0 million on purchases of property and equipment, compared to $4.9 million during the same period in 2023.
Cash Flows Provided By Financing Activities
The $97.5 million increase in cash flows provided by financing activities was principally due to a $57.5 million increase in investment proceeds received and a $48.8 million increase in net proceeds on borrowings. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, our subsidiaries, High Plains Partners and HPP SD Holdings, received $57.5 million in investment proceeds in connection with their equity financing, which were subsequently contributed to High Plains Processing for the construction and development of the new crush facility. Net proceeds on borrowings increased by $88.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $39.4 million during the same period in 2023. Partially offsetting the increase was a $3.0 million increase in cash distributions to our members during the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023.
Indebtedness
We hold three lines of credit with CoBank, our primary lender, to meet the short and long-term needs of our operations. The first credit line is a revolving long-term loan. Under this loan, we may borrow funds, as needed, up to the credit line maximum, or $12.0 million, and then pay down the principal whenever excess cash is available. Repaid amounts may be borrowed up to the available credit line. The available credit line decreases by $0.6 million every six months until the credit line’s maturity on March 20, 2028, at which time a balloon payment for the remaining balance is due. We pay a 0.40% annual commitment fee on any funds not borrowed. The principal balance outstanding on the revolving term loan was $10.8 million and $0.0 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Under this loan, there were no additional funds available to borrow as of June 30, 2024.
The second credit line is a revolving working capital (seasonal) loan. The primary purpose of this loan is to finance our operating needs. We may borrow up to $85.0 million until the loan's maturity on October 1, 2024. We pay a
22


0.20% annual commitment fee on any funds not borrowed; however, we have the option to reduce the credit line during any given commitment period listed in the credit agreement to avoid the commitment fee. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the principal balance outstanding on this credit line was $32.4 million and $0, respectively, allowing us to borrow an additional $52.6 million as of June 30, 2024.
The third line of credit is a multiple advance note payable. The primary purpose of this note is to finance our investment and ownership in our subsidiary, High Plains Partners, LLC and other larger capital projects. High Plains Partners serves as our investment and ownership vehicle in HPP SD Holdings, LLC, which owns the Mitchell plant through its wholly-owned subsidiary, High Plains Processing, LLC. The maximum we may borrow under this note is $90.0 million. Under this loan, principal payments of $4.5 million are made every six months which begin on October 20, 2024 and end on the date of maturity, March 20, 2028, at which time a balloon payment is due for the remaining balance. The principal balance outstanding on this note was $45.0 million and $0 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Under this note, there were $45.0 million of funds available to borrow as of June 30, 2024.
The revolving, seasonal and multiple advance loans with CoBank are set up with a variable rate option. The variable rate is set daily by CoBank. We also have a fixed rate option on all three loans, allowing us to fix rates for any period between one day and the entire commitment period. The annual interest rate on the revolving term and multiple advance loans was 7.86% and 7.85% as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the interest rate on the seasonal loan was 7.56% and 7.55%, respectively. We were in compliance with all covenants and conditions under the loans as of June 30, 2024.
OFF BALANCE SHEET FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
We do not utilize variable interest entities or other off-balance sheet financial arrangements.
Contractual Obligations
The following table shows our contractual obligations for the periods presented:
Payment due by period
CONTRACTUAL
OBLIGATIONS
TotalLess than
1 year
1-3 years3-5 yearsMore than
5 years
Long-Term Debt Obligations (1)$65,656,000 $14,129,000 $25,634,000 $25,893,000 $— 
Operating Lease Obligations30,085,000 4,028,000 7,591,000 6,055,000 12,411,000 
Totals$95,741,000 $18,157,000 $33,225,000 $31,948,000 $12,411,000 
(1)    Represents principal and interest payments on our notes payable, which are included on our Balance Sheet.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note 1 of our Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1, for a discussion on the impact, if any, of the recently pronounced accounting standards.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from those set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
23


Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Commodities Risk & Risk Management. To reduce the price change risks associated with holding fixed-price commodity positions, we generally take opposite and offsetting positions by entering into commodity futures contracts (either a straight or options futures contract) on a regulated commodity futures exchange, the Chicago Board of Trade. While hedging activities reduce the risk of loss from changing market prices, such activities also limit the gain potential which otherwise could result from these significant fluctuations in market prices. Our policy is generally to maintain a hedged position within limits, but we can be long or short at any time. Our profitability is primarily derived from margins on soybeans processed, not from hedging transactions. Our management does not anticipate that hedging activities will have a significant impact on future operating results or liquidity. Hedging arrangements do not protect against the nonperformance of a cash contract.
At any one time, our inventory and purchase contracts for delivery to our facility may be substantial. We have risk management policies and procedures that include net position limits. They are defined by commodity and include both trader and management limits. This policy and procedure trigger a review by management when any trader is outside of position limits. The position limits are reviewed at least annually with the board of managers. We monitor current market conditions and may expand or reduce the limits in response to changes in those conditions.
An adverse change in market prices would not materially affect our profitability since we generally take opposite and offsetting positions by entering into commodity futures and forward contracts as economic hedges of price risk.
Foreign Currency Risk. We conduct essentially all of our business in U.S. dollars and have minimal direct risk regarding foreign currency fluctuations. Foreign currency fluctuations do, however, impact the ability of foreign buyers to purchase U.S. agricultural products and the competitiveness of and demand for U.S. agricultural products compared to the same products offered by foreign suppliers.
An adverse change in market prices would not materially affect our profitability since we generally take opposite and offsetting positions by entering into commodity futures and forward contracts as economic hedges of price risk.
Interest Rate Risk. We manage exposure to interest rate changes by using variable-rate loan agreements with fixed-rate options. Long-term loan agreements can utilize the fixed option through maturity; however, the revolving ability to pay down and borrow back would be eliminated once the funds were fixed.
As of June 30, 2024, we had $0 in fixed-rate debt outstanding and $185.8 million of variable-rate lines of credit. Interest rate changes impact the amount of our interest payments and, therefore, our future earnings and cash flows. Assuming other variables remain constant, a 1.0% increase in interest rates on our variable-rate debt could have an estimated impact on profitability of approximately $1.9 million per year.
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes to our internal controls over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2024.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings.
From time to time in the ordinary course of our business, we may be named as a defendant in legal proceedings related to various issues, including without limitation, workers’ compensation claims, tort claims, or contractual disputes. We carry insurance that provides protection against general commercial liability claims, claims against our
24


directors, officer and employees, business interruption, automobile liability, and workers' compensation. We are not currently involved in any material legal proceedings and are not aware of any potential claims.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, there were no material changes to the Risk Factors disclosed in Item 1A (Part I) of our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures.
None.
Item 5.    Other Information.
Insider Adoption or Termination of Trading Arrangements
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, none of our managers or officers adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as those terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K..
Item 6.    Exhibits. 
Exhibit
Number
Description
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Calculation Document
101.LABXBRL Labels Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Definition Linkbase Document
104The cover page from this Current Report on Form 10-Q formatted as Inline XBRL
____________________________________________________________________________

* Filed herewith.
25


SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SOUTH DAKOTA SOYBEAN PROCESSORS, LLC
 
Dated:August 12, 2024By/s/ Thomas Kersting
  Thomas Kersting, Chief Executive Officer
 (Principal Executive Officer)
 
Dated:August 12, 2024By/s/ Mark Hyde
  Mark Hyde, Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer)
26

Exhibit 31.1
Certification
I, Thomas Kersting, certify that:
1.I have reviewed the report on Form 10-Q of South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC for the quarter ended June 30, 2024;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 12, 2024
/s/ Thomas Kersting 
Thomas Kersting 
Chief Executive Officer 
(Principal Executive Officer)


Exhibit 31.2
 
Certification
 
I, Mark Hyde, certify that:

1.I have reviewed the report on Form 10-Q of South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC for the quarter ended June 30, 2024;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 12, 2024
/s/ Mark Hyde 
Mark Hyde 
Chief Financial Officer 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending June 30, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Thomas Kersting, the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of June 30, 2024 (the last date of the period covered by the Report).
Dated:August 12, 2024By/s/ Thomas Kersting
  Thomas Kersting, Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)




Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending June 30, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Mark Hyde, the Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of June 30, 2024 (the last date of the period covered by the Report).
Dated:August 12, 2024By/s/ Mark Hyde
  Mark Hyde, Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


v3.24.2.u1
Cover Page - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Aug. 12, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 000-50253  
Entity Registrant Name SOUTH DAKOTA SOYBEAN PROCESSORS LLC  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code SD  
Entity Tax Identification Number 46-0462968  
Entity Address, Address Line One 100 Caspian Ave  
Entity Address, Address Line Two PO Box 500  
Entity Address, City or Town Volga  
Entity Address, State or Province SD  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 57071  
City Area Code 605  
Local Phone Number 627-9240  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   30,411,500
Entity Central Index Key 0001163609  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Amendment Flag false  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 98,723,668 $ 72,910,336
Trade accounts receivable 34,608,445 43,548,706
Inventories 78,033,416 72,045,951
Commodity derivative instruments 8,165,256 10,334,681
Margin deposits 2,311,049 1,342,978
Prepaid expenses 4,201,466 5,621,052
Total current assets 226,043,300 205,803,704
Property and equipment 316,268,831 246,347,535
Less accumulated depreciation (74,406,025) (71,419,705)
Total property and equipment, net 241,862,806 174,927,830
Other assets    
Investments in related parties 15,073,570 13,637,150
Investments in cooperatives 1,797,563 1,737,862
Right-of-use lease asset, net 27,504,427 28,297,874
Other Assets, Noncurrent 656,000 336,500
Total other assets 45,031,560 44,009,386
Total assets 512,937,666 424,740,920
Current liabilities    
Excess of outstanding checks over bank balance 8,825,038 15,728,259
Current maturities of long-term debt 10,200,000 0
Note payable - seasonal loan 32,365,300 0
Current operating lease liabilities 2,838,848 2,798,561
Accounts payable 14,639,303 7,462,996
Accrued commodity purchases 37,713,905 66,240,599
Commodity derivative instruments 6,575,302 5,939,687
Accrued expenses 3,521,790 6,700,564
Accrued interest 543,090 19,171
Deferred liabilities - current 998,467 737,503
Total current liabilities 118,221,043 105,627,340
Long-term liabilities    
Long-term debt, net of current maturities 45,600,000 0
Long-term operating lease liabilities 22,112,007 22,827,885
Deferred liabilities 95,094 54,094
Total long-term liabilities 67,807,101 22,881,979
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 6, 7, 8, and 13)
Members' equity    
Class A Units, no par value, 30,411,500 units issued and     outstanding on June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 169,464,317 197,494,454
Partners' Capital Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest 157,445,205 98,737,147
Total liabilities and members' equity 512,937,666 424,740,920
Partners' Capital, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest 326,909,522 $ 296,231,601
Capital Unit, Class A    
Members' equity    
Class A Units, no par value, 30,411,500 units issued and     outstanding on June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 $ 169,464,317  
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets [Parenthetical] - Capital Unit, Class A - shares
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Common stock, shares issued 30,411,500 30,411,500
Common stock, shares outstanding 30,411,500 30,411,500
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Net revenues $ 149,716,835 $ 184,939,386 $ 297,977,739 $ 356,852,694
Cost of revenues:        
Production 9,430,701 9,681,528 18,818,013 20,400,505
Brokerage fees 224,620 209,802 407,286 399,082
Total cost of revenues 141,155,491 172,786,232 282,080,346 320,055,969
Gross profit 8,561,344 12,153,154 15,897,393 36,796,725
Operating expenses:        
Administration 1,503,055 1,410,507 3,137,428 2,988,459
Operating income 7,058,289 10,742,647 12,759,965 33,808,266
Other income (expense):        
Interest expense (1,919,069) (1,057,190) (3,373,060) (1,977,298)
Other non-operating income (expense) 1,497,166 20,079 2,898,578 (75,967)
Patronage dividend income 0 0 429,888 693,047
Total other income (expense) (421,903) (1,037,111) (44,594) (1,360,218)
Net income 6,636,386 9,705,536 12,715,371 32,448,048
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidating entities 606,027 0 1,210,558 0
Net income attributable to Company $ 6,030,359 $ 9,705,536 $ 11,504,813 $ 32,448,048
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Capital Unit [Abstract]        
Earnings Per Share, Basic $ 0.20 $ 0.32 $ 0.38 $ 1.07
Weighted average number of capital units outstanding for calculation of diluted earnings per capital unit (in shares) 30,411,500 30,411,500 30,411,500 30,411,500
Weighted average number of capital units outstanding for calculation of basic earnings per capital unit (in shares)     30,411,500 30,411,500
Product        
Cost of revenues:        
Cost of products and services $ 119,082,853 $ 150,798,392 $ 239,205,792 $ 275,037,094
Freight and rail        
Cost of revenues:        
Cost of products and services $ 12,417,317 $ 12,096,510 $ 23,649,255 $ 24,219,288
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Statement of Changes in Members' Equity Statement - USD ($)
Total
Noncontrolling Interest
Capital Unit, Class A
Beginning Balances (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022     30,411,500
Beginning Balances at Dec. 31, 2022     $ 163,538,676
Beginning Balances at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 163,538,676 $ 0  
Net income 32,448,048   32,448,048
Distribution to members $ (36,493,800)    
Liquidation of members' equity (in shares) 0    
Liquidation of members' equity $ 0   $ 0
Ending Balances (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023     30,411,500
Ending Balances at Jun. 30, 2023     $ 159,492,924
Ending Balances at Jun. 30, 2023 159,492,924 0  
Beginning Balances (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023     30,411,500
Beginning Balances at Dec. 31, 2023 197,494,454    
Beginning Balances at Dec. 31, 2023 296,231,601 98,737,147  
Net income 12,715,371 1,210,558 $ 11,504,813
Distribution to members $ (39,534,950)   (39,534,950)
Liquidation of members' equity (in shares) 0    
Liquidation of members' equity $ (2,500)   $ 0
Issuance of new capital units in consolidated entities 57,500,000 57,500,000  
Ending Balances (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024     30,411,500
Ending Balances at Jun. 30, 2024 169,464,317   $ 169,464,317
Ending Balances at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 326,909,522 $ 157,445,205  
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Operating activities    
Net income $ 12,715,371 $ 32,448,048
Charges and credits to net income not affecting cash:    
Depreciation and amortization 3,023,367 2,853,735
Net (gain) loss recognized on derivative activities 995,622 (10,796,570)
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment 0 (31,530)
Non-cash patronage dividends (59,701) (32,313)
Change in current assets and liabilities (19,810,614) (5,768,095)
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities (3,135,955) 18,673,275
Investing activities    
Increase in other assets (319,500) (240,250)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment 0 100,000
Purchase of property and equipment (69,958,342) (4,908,953)
Net cash used for investing activities (70,277,842) (20,743,505)
Financing activities    
Change in excess of outstanding checks over bank balances (6,903,221) (1,181,372)
Net proceeds from seasonal borrowings 32,365,300 36,298,530
Proceeds from issuance of capital units 57,500,000 0
Distributions to members (39,534,950) (36,493,800)
Proceeds from long-term debt 56,400,000 6,581,850
Principal payments on long-term debt (600,000) (3,431,194)
Net cash provided by financing activities 99,227,129 1,774,014
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 25,813,332 (296,216)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 72,910,336 866,699
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 98,723,668 570,483
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information    
Interest 2,849,141 1,802,345
Income taxes 0 0
Soybean meal contributed as investment in related party 1,436,420 1,436,420
Liquidation of members' equity (2,500) 0
Purchase of investments $ 0 $ (15,694,302)
v3.24.2.u1
Principal Activity and Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Principal Activity and Significant Accounting Policies Principal Activity and Significant Accounting Policies
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although South Dakota Soybean Processors, LLC (the “Company”, “LLC”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.
In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The results of operations and cash flows for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year due in part to the seasonal nature of some of the Company’s businesses. The balance sheet data as of December 31, 2023 has been derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023, included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on March 22, 2024.
Principles of consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its controlled subsidiaries, High Plains Partners, LLC, HPP SD Holdings, LLC, and High Plains Processing, LLC, after elimination of all material intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits.
Use of estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue
The Company accounts for all its revenues from contracts with customers under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
The Company principally generates revenue from merchandising and transporting manufactured agricultural products used as ingredients in food, feed, energy, and industrial products. Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in the contract with a customer and excludes any amounts collected on behalf of third parties (e.g. - taxes). The Company follows a policy of recognizing revenue at a single point in time when it satisfies its performance obligation by transferring control over a product to a customer. Control transfer typically occurs when goods are shipped from our facilities or at other predetermined control transfer points (for instance, destination terms). Shipping and handling costs related to contracts with customers for the sale of goods are accounted for as a fulfillment activity and are included in the cost of revenues. Accordingly, amounts billed to customers for such costs are included as a component of revenues.
Payments received in advance to the transfer of goods, or "contract liabilities", are included in "Deferred liabilities - current" on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. These customer prepayments totaled $998,467 and $737,503 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Of the $737,503 balance as of December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $133,935 and $486,290 as revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. Of the $1,074,059 customer prepayments as of December 31, 2022, the Company recognized $104,792 and $828,245 of contract liabilities as revenues during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.
The following table presents a disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, by product type:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Soybean meal and hulls$85,687,691 $100,273,935 $169,085,734 $197,397,787 
Soybean oil and oil byproducts64,029,144 84,665,451 128,892,005 159,454,907 
Totals$149,716,835 $184,939,386 $297,977,739 $356,852,694 
Recent accounting pronouncements
Any recent accounting pronouncements are not expected to have a material impact on our condensed financial statements.
v3.24.2.u1
Accounts Receivable
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are considered past due when payments are not received on a timely basis in accordance with the Company’s credit terms, which are generally 30 days from invoice date. Accounts considered uncollectible are written off. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering customers' financial condition, credit history, current and future economic conditions, and unusual circumstances, if any.
The following table presents the aging analysis of trade receivables as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
 June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Past due:  
Less than 30 days past due$7,341,255 $11,438,298 
30-60 days past due300,082 1,425,727 
60-90 days past due108,364 114,387 
Greater than 90 days past due137,845 56,028 
Total past due7,887,546 13,034,440 
Current26,720,899 30,514,266 
Totals$34,608,445 $43,548,706 
The following table provides information regarding the Company's allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Balances, beginning of period$— $— 
Amounts charged (credited) to costs and expenses(41,557)— 
Additions (deductions)41,557 — 
Balances, end of period$— $— 
In general, cash received is applied to the oldest outstanding invoice first, unless payment is for a specified invoice. The Company, on a case-by-case basis, may charge a late fee of 1.5% per month on past-due receivables.
v3.24.2.u1
Inventories
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories Inventories
The Company’s inventories consist of the following on June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
 June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Finished goods$40,765,867 $32,772,392 
Raw materials36,795,804 38,730,545 
Supplies & miscellaneous471,745 543,014 
Totals$78,033,416 $72,045,951 
Finished goods and raw materials are valued at estimated market value, which approximates net realizable value. Supplies and other inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value.
v3.24.2.u1
Investments in Related Parties
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments in Related Parties Investments in Related Parties
The Company’s investments in related parties consist of the following on June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Prairie AquaTech, LLC1,553,727 1,553,727 
Prairie AquaTech Investments, LLC5,000,000 5,000,000 
Prairie AquaTech Manufacturing, LLC8,519,843 7,083,423 
Totals$15,073,570 $13,637,150 
The Company measures its investments in Prairie AquaTech, LLC, Prairie AquaTech Investments, LLC, Prairie AquaTech Manufacturing, LLC and High Plains Partners, LLC at their cost less any impairment plus or minus any observable price changes in orderly transactions since these equity investments do not have readily determinable fair values.
The Company invested $1,436,420 and $1,436,420 of soybean meal in Prairie AquaTech Manufacturing, LLC for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, to be used in the entity's operations.
In February 2022, the Company announced its plans to construct a multi-seed processing plant near Mitchell, South Dakota. In September 2022, the Company entered into a capital contribution and commitment agreement with High Plains Partners, LLC. Per the agreement, the Company transferred to High Plains Partners, LLC all rights, title and interest to all of the tangible and intangible development rights, including engineering, permitting, studies, records, etc., totaling $5.0 million in value in exchange for 2,615 Class B units in High Plains Partners, LLC. The Company also committed to investing up to another $81.4 million for 19,454 Class B capital units in the entity. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had contributed $86.4 million towards the project.
Effective September 30, 2023, the Company began consolidating the accounts of High Plains Processing, LLC, HPP SD Holdings, LLC, and High Plains Partners, LLC, formerly unconsolidated entities, into its financial statements . The Company and other regional investors committed to investing a total of $192.0 million into High Plains Partners. In September 2023, High Plains Partners created a joint venture with another partner to create High Plains Processing, LLC, to build a new multi-seed crush facility near Mitchell, South Dakota. Construction of the facility is estimated to be completed in late 2025. The consolidation is due to the Company's entering into a management agreement with the new processing facility along with its ability to appoint a majority of the board members of each entity. The financial data for previous periods has not been restated to reflect the consolidation of the three entities. The consolidation is not material to the financial position or results of operations for the periods presented and had no effect on previously reported net income. As of June 30, 2024, High Plains Partners, HPP SD Holdings, and High Plains Processing, LLC received a total of $155.6 million in proceeds from the issuance from capital units.
v3.24.2.u1
Property and Equipment
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment Property and Equipment
The following is a summary of the Company's property and equipment at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
 20242023
 CostAccumulated DepreciationNetNet
Land$516,326 $— $516,326 $516,326 
Land improvements2,759,442 (1,313,461)1,445,981 1,527,776 
Buildings and improvements29,580,386 (12,356,954)17,223,432 17,629,613 
Machinery and equipment97,556,442 (58,794,908)38,761,534 40,837,043 
Railroad cars10,411,185 (785,614)9,625,571 9,729,683 
Company vehicles224,846 (119,517)105,329 9,532 
Furniture and fixtures1,829,179 (1,035,571)793,608 581,676 
Construction in progress173,391,025 — 173,391,025 104,096,181 
Totals$316,268,831 $(74,406,025)$241,862,806 $174,927,830 
Depreciation of property and equipment was $1,519,233 and $1,437,218 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $3,023,367 and $2,851,294 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
v3.24.2.u1
Note Payable - Seasonal Loan
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Notes Payable Seasonal Loan [Abstract]  
Note Payable - Seasonal Loan Note Payable – Seasonal Loan
The Company has entered into a revolving credit agreement with CoBank which expires on October 1, 2024. The purpose of the credit agreement is to finance the operating needs of the Company. Under this agreement, the Company could borrow up to $85 million, and advances on the revolving credit agreement are secured. Interest accrues at a variable rate (7.56% as of June 30, 2024). The Company pays a 0.20% annual commitment fee on any funds not borrowed. There were advances outstanding of $32,365,300 and $0 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The remaining available funds to borrow under the terms of the revolving credit agreement were $52.6 million as of June 30, 2024.
v3.24.2.u1
Long-Term Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt Long-Term Debt
The following is a summary of the Company's long-term debt on June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
 June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Revolving term loan from CoBank, interest at variable rates (7.86% and 7.85% on June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively), secured by substantially all property and equipment. The loan matures on March 20, 2026.
$10,800,000 $— 
Note payable to CoBank, interest at variable rates (7.86% and 7.85% at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively), secured by substantially all property and equipment. Note matures March 20, 2028.
45,000,000 — 
Total debt before debt issuance costs55,800,000 55800000— 
Less current maturities(10,200,000)— 
Total long-term debt$45,600,000 $— 
The Company entered into an agreement as of September 20, 2023, with CoBank to amend and restate its Credit Agreement, which includes the revolving term loan, note payable, and seasonal loan. Under the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, CoBank agreed to make advances to the Company for up to $12 million on the revolving term loan with a variable effective interest rate of 7.86%. The amount available for borrowing on the revolving term loan will decrease by $600,000 every six months until the loan's maturity date of March 20,
2028. The Company pays a 0.40% annual commitment fee on any funds not borrowed. The debt issuance costs of $24,000 paid by the Company were amortized over the term of the loan. The principal balance outstanding on the revolving term loan was $10.8 million and $0 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. There were no remaining commitments available to borrow on the revolving term loan as of June 30, 2024.
On September 20, 2023, the Company entered into note payable to CoBank to borrow up to $90.0 million until October 1, 2024, the proceeds of which are to be used to finance the Company's investment in High Plains Partners, LLC. The Company will make semi-annual payments of $4.5 million beginning October 20, 2024 until the note's maturity on March 20, 2028. The principal balance outstanding on the note payable was $45.0 million and $0 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. There was $45.0 million available to borrow on the note payable as of June 30, 2024.
Under this agreement, the Company is subject to compliance with standard financial covenants and the maintenance of certain financial ratios. The Company was in compliance with all covenants and conditions with CoBank as of June 30, 2024.
The following are minimum principal payments on long-term debt obligations for the twelve-month periods ending June 30:
2025$10,200,000 
202610,200,000 
202710,200,000 
202825,200,000 
  
Total$55,800,000 
v3.24.2.u1
Operating Leases (Notes)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Operating Leases Operating Leases
The Company has several operating leases for railcars. These leases have terms ranging from 3-12 years and most do not have renewal terms provided. The leases require the Company to maintain the condition of the railcars, restrict the use of the railcars to specified products, such as soybean meal, hulls or oil, limit usage to the continental United States, Canada or Mexico, require approval to sublease to other entities and require the Company's submission of its financial statements. Lease expense for all railcars was $1,257,629 and $1,151,009 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $2,329,352 and $2,031,160 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
The following is a schedule of the Company's operating leases for railcars as of June 30, 2024:
LessorQuantity of
Railcars
Commencement
Date
Maturity
Date
Monthly
Payment
Andersons Railcar Leasing Co.20 7/1/20196/30/2026$11,300 
Andersons Railcar Leasing Co.15 11/1/202110/31/20268,250 
Farm Credit Leasing87 9/1/20208/31/203234,929 
Farm Credit Leasing6/1/20215/31/20335,966 
Farm Credit Leasing10/1/20219/30/20334,624 
Farm Credit Leasing23 7/1/20226/30/203413,863 
Farm Credit Leasing30 8/1/20227/31/203430,422 
Farm Credit Leasing20 10/1/20229/30/203421,668 
Farm Credit Leasing100 4/1/20233/31/203581,466 
Farm Credit Leasing10 3/1/20242/29/20367,427 
Trinity Capital6/1/20215/31/2026980 
Wells Fargo Rail109 3/1/20222/28/202751,775 
LessorQuantity of
Railcars
Commencement
Date
Maturity
Date
Monthly
Payment
Wells Fargo Rail5/1/20224/30/20272,765 
Wells Fargo Rail15 5/1/20224/30/20275,925 
Wells Fargo Rail105 1/1/202312/31/202949,875 
560 $331,235 
The Company also has a number of other operating leases for machinery and equipment. These leases have terms ranging from 3-7 years; however, most of these leases have automatic renewal terms. These leases require monthly payments of $5,336. Lease expense under these other operating leases was $17,565 and $12,969 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $28,837 and $24,188 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
On March 19, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with an entity in the western United States to provide storage and handling services for the Company's soybean meal. The Company paid the entity $3,300,000 after the entity's construction of additional storage and handling facilities. The agreement began on May 1, 2021 and will mature on April 30, 2027 but includes an additional seven-year renewal period at the sole discretion of the Company. Lease expense under this agreement was $58,928 for each of the three-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and $117,857 for each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Operating leases are included in right-to-use lease assets, current operating lease liabilities, and long-term lease liabilities on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. These assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term using the Company's secured incremental borrowing rates or implicit rates, when readily determinable. Short-term operating leases, which have an initial term of 12 months or less, are not recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Lease expense for these operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. The components of lease costs recognized within our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Cost of revenues - Freight and rail$1,257,629 $1,151,009 $2,329,352 $2,031,160 
Cost of revenues - Production72,734 68,151 138,443 133,793 
Administration expenses3,759 3,746 8,251 8,252 
Total operating lease costs$1,334,122 $1,222,906 $2,476,046 $2,173,205 
The following summarizes the supplemental cash flow information for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities$1,037,818 $1,200,470 $2,062,189 $2,075,758 
Supplemental non-cash information:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities$15,436 $— $847,407 $8,914,885 
The following summarizes the weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate as of June 30, 2024:
Weighted-average remaining lease-term - operating leases (in years)9.0
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases4.3 %
The following is a maturity analysis of the undiscounted cash flows of the operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2024:
RailcarsOtherTotal
Twelve-month periods ended June 30:
2025$3,974,817 $53,001 $4,027,818 
20263,973,837 42,185 4,016,022 
20273,536,977 38,064 3,575,041 
20283,002,877 31,501 3,034,378 
20293,002,877 18,377 3,021,254 
Thereafter12,410,692 — 12,410,692 
Total lease payments29,902,077 183,128 30,085,205 
Less amount of lease payments representing interest(5,111,924)(22,426)(5,134,350)
Total present value of lease payments$24,790,153 $160,702 $24,950,855 
v3.24.2.u1
Member Distribution
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Member Distribution [Abstract]  
Member Distribution Member Distribution
On January 30, 2024, the Company’s Board of Managers approved a cash distribution of approximately $39.5 million, or $1.30 per capital unit. The distribution was paid in accordance with the Company’s operating agreement and distribution policy on February 1, 2024.
v3.24.2.u1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangements as a means of managing exposure to changes in commodity prices and, occasionally, foreign exchange and interest rates. The Company’s derivative instruments primarily consist of commodity futures, options and forward contracts, and interest rate swaps, caps and floors. Although these contracts may be effective economic hedges of specified risks, they are not designated as, nor accounted for, hedging instruments. These contracts are recorded on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value as discussed in Note 11, Fair Value.
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the net value of the Company’s open futures, options and forward contracts was $1,589,954 and $4,394,994, respectively.
  
As of June 30, 2024
 Balance Sheet ClassificationAsset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:  
Commodity contractsCurrent Assets/Liabilities$8,101,465 $6,435,660 
Foreign exchange contractsCurrent Assets/Liabilities63,791 110,923 
Interest rate caps and floorsCurrent Assets/Liabilities— 28,719 
Totals $8,165,256 $6,575,302 
  
As of December 31, 2023
 Balance Sheet ClassificationAsset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:  
Commodity contractsCurrent Assets/Liabilities$10,178,089 $5,584,506 
Foreign exchange contractsCurrent Assets/Liabilities156,592 284,879 
Interest rate caps and floorsCurrent Assets/Liabilities— 70,302 
Totals $10,334,681 $5,939,687 
During the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative transactions were recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2024202320242023
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:  
Commodity contracts$(2,512,325)$(3,774,597)$(1,097,506)$10,051,769 
Foreign exchange contracts14,435 98,777 60,301 913,098 
Interest rate swaps, caps and floors5,836 (11,223)41,583 (168,297)
Totals$(2,492,054)$(3,687,043)$(995,622)$10,796,570 
The Company recorded gains (losses) in cost of goods sold related to its commodity derivative instruments of $(2,492,054) and $(3,687,043) for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $(995,622) and $10,796,570 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Fair Value
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value, establishes a comprehensive framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures that are required about fair value measurements. Specifically, this guidance establishes a hierarchy prioritizing the inputs to valuation techniques, giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable value inputs. The three levels of hierarchy and examples are as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 1 are highly liquid and actively traded instruments with quoted prices, such as equities listed on the New York Stock Exchange and commodity derivative contracts listed on the Chicago Board of Trade (“CBOT”).
Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets but are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The types of assets and liabilities in Level 2 are typically either comparable to actively traded securities or contracts or priced with models using highly observable inputs, such as commodity prices using forward future prices.
Level 3 – Significant inputs to pricing that are unobservable as of the reporting date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 3 are those with inputs requiring significant management judgment or estimation, such as complex and subjective models and forecasts used to determine the fair value of financial transmission rights.
The following tables set forth financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the condensed balance sheets and the respective levels to which fair value measurements are classified within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
 
Fair Value as of June 30, 2024
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets:    
Inventory$— $76,964,340 $— $76,964,340 
Commodity derivative instruments$1,589,954 $— $— $1,589,954 
Margin deposits (deficits)$2,311,049 $— $— $2,311,049 
 
Fair Value as of December 31, 2023
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets:    
Inventory$— $70,872,435 $— $70,872,435 
Commodity derivative instruments$4,394,994 $— $— $4,394,994 
Margin deposits$1,342,978 $— $— $1,342,978 
The Company enters into various commodity derivative instruments, including futures, options, swaps and other agreements. The fair value of the Company’s commodity derivatives is determined using unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments on the CBOT. The Company estimates the fair market value of their finished goods and raw materials inventories using the market price quotations of similar forward futures contracts listed on the CBOT and adjusts for the local market adjustments derived from other grain terminals in our area.
The Company considers the carrying amount of significant classes of financial instruments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, including cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable, to be reasonable estimates of fair value due to their length or maturity. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt approximates the carrying value. The interest rates on the long-term debt are similar to rates the Company would be able to obtain currently in the market.
The Company has patronage investments in other cooperatives and common and preferred stock holdings in privately held entities. There is no market for their patronage credits or the entity’s common and preferred holdings, and it is impracticable to estimate the fair value of the Company’s investments. These investments are carried on the balance sheet at the original cost plus the amount of patronage earnings allocated to the Company, less any cash distributions received.
v3.24.2.u1
Related Party Transactions (Notes)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions
The Company has equity investments in Prairie AquaTech, LLC, Prairie AquaTech Manufacturing, LLC and Prairie AquaTech Investments, LLC. The Company sold soybean products to Prairie AquaTech, LLC and Prairie AquaTech Manufacturing, LLC totaling $3,415,179 and $2,285,001 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $7,437,115 and $5,232,867 during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Prairie AquaTech, LLC and Prairie AquaTech Manufacturing, LLC owed the Company $776,699 and $1,216,699, respectively.
v3.24.2.u1
Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Contingencies
The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Accounts are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to certain limits. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $118.5 million and $34.1 million, respectively, in excess of FDIC insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
As of June 30, 2024, the Company had unpaid commitments of approximately $242.3 million for construction and acquisition of property and equipment, all of which are expected to be incurred by June 30, 2025.
From time to time in the ordinary course of our business, the Company may be named as a defendant in legal proceedings related to various issues, including without limitation, workers’ compensation claims, tort claims, or contractual disputes. The Company carries insurance that provides protection against general commercial liability
claims, claims against our directors, officers and employees, business interruption, automobile liability, and workers' compensation. The Company is not currently involved in any material legal proceedings and is not aware of any potential claims.
v3.24.2.u1
Subsequent Event
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Event Subsequent Event
The Company evaluated all of its activities and concluded that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in its financial statements or disclosed in the notes to its financial statements.
v3.24.2.u1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Net Income (Loss) $ 6,030,359 $ 9,705,536 $ 11,504,813 $ 32,448,048
v3.24.2.u1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.24.2.u1
Principal Activity and Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Use of Estimates, Policy
Use of estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Revenue, Policy
Revenue
The Company accounts for all its revenues from contracts with customers under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
The Company principally generates revenue from merchandising and transporting manufactured agricultural products used as ingredients in food, feed, energy, and industrial products. Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in the contract with a customer and excludes any amounts collected on behalf of third parties (e.g. - taxes). The Company follows a policy of recognizing revenue at a single point in time when it satisfies its performance obligation by transferring control over a product to a customer. Control transfer typically occurs when goods are shipped from our facilities or at other predetermined control transfer points (for instance, destination terms). Shipping and handling costs related to contracts with customers for the sale of goods are accounted for as a fulfillment activity and are included in the cost of revenues. Accordingly, amounts billed to customers for such costs are included as a component of revenues.
Payments received in advance to the transfer of goods, or "contract liabilities", are included in "Deferred liabilities - current" on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. These customer prepayments totaled $998,467 and $737,503 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Of the $737,503 balance as of December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $133,935 and $486,290 as revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. Of the $1,074,059 customer prepayments as of December 31, 2022, the Company recognized $104,792 and $828,245 of contract liabilities as revenues during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recent accounting pronouncements
Any recent accounting pronouncements are not expected to have a material impact on our condensed financial statements.
 
Consolidation, Policy  
Principles of consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its controlled subsidiaries, High Plains Partners, LLC, HPP SD Holdings, LLC, and High Plains Processing, LLC, after elimination of all material intercompany accounts, transactions, and profits.
v3.24.2.u1
Principal Activity and Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table presents a disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, by product type:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Soybean meal and hulls$85,687,691 $100,273,935 $169,085,734 $197,397,787 
Soybean oil and oil byproducts64,029,144 84,665,451 128,892,005 159,454,907 
Totals$149,716,835 $184,939,386 $297,977,739 $356,852,694 
v3.24.2.u1
Accounts Receivable (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Past Due Financing Receivables
The following table presents the aging analysis of trade receivables as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
 June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Past due:  
Less than 30 days past due$7,341,255 $11,438,298 
30-60 days past due300,082 1,425,727 
60-90 days past due108,364 114,387 
Greater than 90 days past due137,845 56,028 
Total past due7,887,546 13,034,440 
Current26,720,899 30,514,266 
Totals$34,608,445 $43,548,706 
Schedule of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable
The following table provides information regarding the Company's allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Balances, beginning of period$— $— 
Amounts charged (credited) to costs and expenses(41,557)— 
Additions (deductions)41,557 — 
Balances, end of period$— $— 
v3.24.2.u1
Inventories (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Inventory, Current
The Company’s inventories consist of the following on June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
 June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Finished goods$40,765,867 $32,772,392 
Raw materials36,795,804 38,730,545 
Supplies & miscellaneous471,745 543,014 
Totals$78,033,416 $72,045,951 
v3.24.2.u1
Investments in Related Parties (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments in Related Parties
The Company’s investments in related parties consist of the following on June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Prairie AquaTech, LLC1,553,727 1,553,727 
Prairie AquaTech Investments, LLC5,000,000 5,000,000 
Prairie AquaTech Manufacturing, LLC8,519,843 7,083,423 
Totals$15,073,570 $13,637,150 
v3.24.2.u1
Property and Equipment (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment
The following is a summary of the Company's property and equipment at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
 20242023
 CostAccumulated DepreciationNetNet
Land$516,326 $— $516,326 $516,326 
Land improvements2,759,442 (1,313,461)1,445,981 1,527,776 
Buildings and improvements29,580,386 (12,356,954)17,223,432 17,629,613 
Machinery and equipment97,556,442 (58,794,908)38,761,534 40,837,043 
Railroad cars10,411,185 (785,614)9,625,571 9,729,683 
Company vehicles224,846 (119,517)105,329 9,532 
Furniture and fixtures1,829,179 (1,035,571)793,608 581,676 
Construction in progress173,391,025 — 173,391,025 104,096,181 
Totals$316,268,831 $(74,406,025)$241,862,806 $174,927,830 
v3.24.2.u1
Long-Term Debt (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Debt
The following is a summary of the Company's long-term debt on June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
 June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Revolving term loan from CoBank, interest at variable rates (7.86% and 7.85% on June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively), secured by substantially all property and equipment. The loan matures on March 20, 2026.
$10,800,000 $— 
Note payable to CoBank, interest at variable rates (7.86% and 7.85% at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively), secured by substantially all property and equipment. Note matures March 20, 2028.
45,000,000 — 
Total debt before debt issuance costs55,800,000 55800000— 
Less current maturities(10,200,000)— 
Total long-term debt$45,600,000 $— 
Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt
The following are minimum principal payments on long-term debt obligations for the twelve-month periods ending June 30:
2025$10,200,000 
202610,200,000 
202710,200,000 
202825,200,000 
  
Total$55,800,000 
v3.24.2.u1
Operating Leases (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Operating Leases for Railcars
The following is a schedule of the Company's operating leases for railcars as of June 30, 2024:
LessorQuantity of
Railcars
Commencement
Date
Maturity
Date
Monthly
Payment
Andersons Railcar Leasing Co.20 7/1/20196/30/2026$11,300 
Andersons Railcar Leasing Co.15 11/1/202110/31/20268,250 
Farm Credit Leasing87 9/1/20208/31/203234,929 
Farm Credit Leasing6/1/20215/31/20335,966 
Farm Credit Leasing10/1/20219/30/20334,624 
Farm Credit Leasing23 7/1/20226/30/203413,863 
Farm Credit Leasing30 8/1/20227/31/203430,422 
Farm Credit Leasing20 10/1/20229/30/203421,668 
Farm Credit Leasing100 4/1/20233/31/203581,466 
Farm Credit Leasing10 3/1/20242/29/20367,427 
Trinity Capital6/1/20215/31/2026980 
Wells Fargo Rail109 3/1/20222/28/202751,775 
LessorQuantity of
Railcars
Commencement
Date
Maturity
Date
Monthly
Payment
Wells Fargo Rail5/1/20224/30/20272,765 
Wells Fargo Rail15 5/1/20224/30/20275,925 
Wells Fargo Rail105 1/1/202312/31/202949,875 
560 $331,235 
Lease Cost, Supplemental Cash Flow Information and Weighted-average Lease Terms and Discount Rates The components of lease costs recognized within our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Cost of revenues - Freight and rail$1,257,629 $1,151,009 $2,329,352 $2,031,160 
Cost of revenues - Production72,734 68,151 138,443 133,793 
Administration expenses3,759 3,746 8,251 8,252 
Total operating lease costs$1,334,122 $1,222,906 $2,476,046 $2,173,205 
The following summarizes the supplemental cash flow information for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities$1,037,818 $1,200,470 $2,062,189 $2,075,758 
Supplemental non-cash information:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities$15,436 $— $847,407 $8,914,885 
The following summarizes the weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate as of June 30, 2024:
Weighted-average remaining lease-term - operating leases (in years)9.0
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases4.3 %
Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity
The following is a maturity analysis of the undiscounted cash flows of the operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2024:
RailcarsOtherTotal
Twelve-month periods ended June 30:
2025$3,974,817 $53,001 $4,027,818 
20263,973,837 42,185 4,016,022 
20273,536,977 38,064 3,575,041 
20283,002,877 31,501 3,034,378 
20293,002,877 18,377 3,021,254 
Thereafter12,410,692 — 12,410,692 
Total lease payments29,902,077 183,128 30,085,205 
Less amount of lease payments representing interest(5,111,924)(22,426)(5,134,350)
Total present value of lease payments$24,790,153 $160,702 $24,950,855 
v3.24.2.u1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule Of Derivatives Assets and Liabilities Not Designated As Hedging Instruments
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the net value of the Company’s open futures, options and forward contracts was $1,589,954 and $4,394,994, respectively.
  
As of June 30, 2024
 Balance Sheet ClassificationAsset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:  
Commodity contractsCurrent Assets/Liabilities$8,101,465 $6,435,660 
Foreign exchange contractsCurrent Assets/Liabilities63,791 110,923 
Interest rate caps and floorsCurrent Assets/Liabilities— 28,719 
Totals $8,165,256 $6,575,302 
  
As of December 31, 2023
 Balance Sheet ClassificationAsset DerivativesLiability Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:  
Commodity contractsCurrent Assets/Liabilities$10,178,089 $5,584,506 
Foreign exchange contractsCurrent Assets/Liabilities156,592 284,879 
Interest rate caps and floorsCurrent Assets/Liabilities— 70,302 
Totals $10,334,681 $5,939,687 
Schedule Of Derivative Instruments, Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) On Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments
During the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative transactions were recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2024202320242023
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:  
Commodity contracts$(2,512,325)$(3,774,597)$(1,097,506)$10,051,769 
Foreign exchange contracts14,435 98,777 60,301 913,098 
Interest rate swaps, caps and floors5,836 (11,223)41,583 (168,297)
Totals$(2,492,054)$(3,687,043)$(995,622)$10,796,570 
v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The following tables set forth financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the condensed balance sheets and the respective levels to which fair value measurements are classified within the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
 
Fair Value as of June 30, 2024
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets:    
Inventory$— $76,964,340 $— $76,964,340 
Commodity derivative instruments$1,589,954 $— $— $1,589,954 
Margin deposits (deficits)$2,311,049 $— $— $2,311,049 
 
Fair Value as of December 31, 2023
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets:    
Inventory$— $70,872,435 $— $70,872,435 
Commodity derivative instruments$4,394,994 $— $— $4,394,994 
Margin deposits$1,342,978 $— $— $1,342,978 
v3.24.2.u1
Principal Activity and Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]            
Deferred revenue $ 998,467   $ 998,467   $ 737,503 $ 1,074,059
Contract with customer, revenue recognized 133,935 $ 104,792 486,290 $ 828,245    
Long-term liabilities 67,807,101   67,807,101   22,881,979  
Present value of remaining lease payments 30,085,205   30,085,205      
Right-of-use asset $ 27,504,427   $ 27,504,427   $ 28,297,874  
v3.24.2.u1
Principal Activity and Significant Accounting Policies - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue $ 149,716,835 $ 184,939,386 $ 297,977,739 $ 356,852,694
Soybean meal and hulls        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue 85,687,691 100,273,935 169,085,734 197,397,787
Soybean oil and oil byproducts        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue $ 64,029,144 $ 84,665,451 $ 128,892,005 $ 159,454,907
v3.24.2.u1
Accounts Receivable - Aging of Past Due Receivables (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Accounts receivable $ 34,608,445 $ 43,548,706
Less than 30 days past due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Accounts receivable 7,341,255 11,438,298
30-60 days past due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Accounts receivable 300,082 1,425,727
60-90 days past due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Accounts receivable 108,364 114,387
Greater than 90 days past due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Accounts receivable 137,845 56,028
Total past due    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Accounts receivable 7,887,546 13,034,440
Current    
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items]    
Accounts receivable $ 26,720,899 $ 30,514,266
v3.24.2.u1
Accounts Receivable - Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]    
Balances, beginning of period $ 0 $ 0
Amounts charged (credited) to costs and expenses (41,557) 0
Additions (deductions) 41,557 $ 0
Balances, end of period $ 0  
v3.24.2.u1
Accounts Receivable (Details Textual)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Percentage of late fee on past due receivables 1.50%
v3.24.2.u1
Inventories (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]    
Finished goods $ 40,765,867 $ 32,772,392
Raw materials 36,795,804 38,730,545
Supplies & miscellaneous 471,745 543,014
Totals $ 78,033,416 $ 72,045,951
v3.24.2.u1
Investments in Related Parties - Schedule of Investments (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value [Line Items]    
Totals $ 15,073,570 $ 13,637,150
Prairie AquaTech, LLC    
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value [Line Items]    
Totals 1,553,727 1,553,727
Prairie AquaTech Manufacturing, LLC    
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value [Line Items]    
Totals 8,519,843 7,083,423
Prairie AquaTech Investments, LLC    
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value [Line Items]    
Totals $ 5,000,000 $ 5,000,000
v3.24.2.u1
Investments in Related Parties - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 18 Months Ended
Sep. 01, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value [Line Items]          
Soybean meal contributed as investment in related party     $ 1,436,420 $ 1,436,420  
Investment company, committed capital $ 192,000,000.0        
Proceeds from issuance of capital units     57,500,000 $ 0 $ 155,600,000
High Plains Partners, LLC | Collaborative Arrangement, Transaction with Party to Collaborative Arrangement          
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value [Line Items]          
Contribution in exchange for Class B Units   $ 5,000,000.0      
Additional contribution commitment   $ 81,400,000      
Total project contributions     $ 86,400,000    
High Plains Partners, LLC | Capital Unit, Class B | Collaborative Arrangement, Transaction with Party to Collaborative Arrangement | High Plains Partners, LLC          
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Value [Line Items]          
Units received in exchange for commitment (in units)   2,615      
Additional units received in exchange for commitment (in units)   19,454      
v3.24.2.u1
Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Cost $ 316,268,831 $ 246,347,535
Accumulated Depreciation (74,406,025) (71,419,705)
Total property and equipment, net 241,862,806 174,927,830
Land    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Cost 516,326  
Accumulated Depreciation 0  
Total property and equipment, net 516,326 516,326
Land improvements    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Cost 2,759,442  
Accumulated Depreciation (1,313,461)  
Total property and equipment, net 1,445,981 1,527,776
Buildings and improvements    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Cost 29,580,386  
Accumulated Depreciation (12,356,954)  
Total property and equipment, net 17,223,432 17,629,613
Machinery and equipment    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Cost 97,556,442  
Accumulated Depreciation (58,794,908)  
Total property and equipment, net 38,761,534 40,837,043
Railroad cars    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Cost 10,411,185  
Accumulated Depreciation (785,614)  
Total property and equipment, net 9,625,571 9,729,683
Company vehicles    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Cost 224,846  
Accumulated Depreciation (119,517)  
Total property and equipment, net 105,329 9,532
Furniture and fixtures    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Cost 1,829,179  
Accumulated Depreciation (1,035,571)  
Total property and equipment, net 793,608 581,676
Construction in progress    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Cost 173,391,025  
Accumulated Depreciation 0  
Total property and equipment, net $ 173,391,025 $ 104,096,181
v3.24.2.u1
Property and Equipment (Details Textual) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]        
Depreciation $ 1,519,233 $ 1,437,218 $ 3,023,367 $ 2,851,294
v3.24.2.u1
Note Payable - Seasonal Loan (Details Textual) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Line of credit facility, expiration date Oct. 01, 2024  
Advances outstanding $ 10,800,000 $ 0
Seasonal Loan    
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]    
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity $ 85,000,000  
Interest rate 7.56%  
Commitment fee percentage 0.20%  
Advances outstanding $ 32,365,300 $ 0
Remaining available funds to borrow $ 52,600,000  
v3.24.2.u1
Long-Term Debt - Debt Schedule (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Revolving term loan from CoBank, interest at variable rates (7.86% and 7.85% on June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively), secured by substantially all property and equipment. The loan matures on March 20, 2026. $ 10,800,000 $ 0
Total debt before debt issuance costs 55,800,000 0
Less current maturities (10,200,000) 0
Total long-term debt 45,600,000 0
Revolving Term Loan | Line of Credit    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Revolving term loan from CoBank, interest at variable rates (7.86% and 7.85% on June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively), secured by substantially all property and equipment. The loan matures on March 20, 2026. $ 10,800,000 $ 0
Notes Payable | Notes Payable to Banks    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Interest variable rate 7.86% 7.85%
Note payable to CoBank, interest at variable rates (7.86% and 7.85% at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively), secured by substantially all property and equipment. Note matures March 20, 2028. $ 45,000,000 $ 0
Revolving Term Loan    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Revolving term loan from CoBank, interest at variable rates (7.86% and 7.85% on June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively), secured by substantially all property and equipment. The loan matures on March 20, 2026. $ 12,000,000  
Revolving Term Loan | Revolving Term Loan | Line of Credit    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Interest variable rate 7.86% 7.85%
v3.24.2.u1
Long-Term Debt - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 41 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 20, 2028
Dec. 31, 2023
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]        
Advances outstanding $ 10,800,000 $ 10,800,000   $ 0
Periodic payment, principal   $ 600,000    
Periodic payment period   6 months    
Annual commitment fee percentage on unused capacity   0.40%    
Forecast        
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]        
Semi annual repayments of notes payable     $ 4,500,000  
Notes Payable | Notes Payable to Banks        
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]        
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity 90,000,000.0 $ 90,000,000.0    
Notes payable outstanding 45,000,000 45,000,000   $ 0
Line of credit facility, current borrowing capacity 45,000,000.0 45,000,000.0    
Revolving Term Loan        
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]        
Advances outstanding 12,000,000 $ 12,000,000    
Variable effective interest rate   7.86%    
Maturity date   Mar. 20, 2028    
Debt issuance cost 24,000      
Remaining borrowing capacity $ 0 $ 0    
v3.24.2.u1
Long-Term Debt - Maturities of Long Term Debt (Details)
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
2025 $ 10,200,000
2026 10,200,000
2027 10,200,000
2028 25,200,000
Long-term Debt $ 55,800,000
v3.24.2.u1
Operating Leases - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 19, 2020
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]            
Operating lease expense $ 1,257,629 $ 1,151,009 $ 2,329,352 $ 2,031,160    
Operating lease, required monthly payments     5,336      
Current operating lease liabilities 2,838,848   2,838,848   $ 2,798,561 $ 3,300,000
Operating lease renewal term           7 years
Entity in Western United States            
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]            
Operating lease expense $ 58,928   $ 117,857      
Railcars | Minimum            
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]            
Operating lease term 3 years   3 years      
Railcars | Maximum            
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]            
Operating lease term 12 years   12 years      
Machinery and equipment            
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]            
Operating lease expense $ 17,565 $ 12,969 $ 28,837 $ 24,188    
Machinery and equipment | Minimum            
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]            
Operating lease term 3 days   3 days      
Machinery and equipment | Maximum            
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]            
Operating lease term 7 days   7 days      
v3.24.2.u1
Operating Leases - Schedule of Operating Leases (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
railcar
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Quantity of Railcars | railcar 560
Monthly Payment | $ $ 331,235
Andersons Railcar Leasing Co. Maturity Date Jun 30, 2026  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Quantity of Railcars | railcar 20
Monthly Payment | $ $ 11,300
Andersons Railcar Leasing Co. Maturity Date Oct 31, 2026  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Quantity of Railcars | railcar 15
Monthly Payment | $ $ 8,250
Farm Credit Leasing, Maturity Date Aug 31, 2032  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Quantity of Railcars | railcar 87
Monthly Payment | $ $ 34,929
Farm Credit Leasing, Maturity Date May 31, 2033  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Quantity of Railcars | railcar 8
Monthly Payment | $ $ 5,966
Farm Credit Leasing, Maturity Date Sep 30, 2033  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Quantity of Railcars | railcar 9
Monthly Payment | $ $ 4,624
Farm Credit Leasing, Maturity Date June 30, 2034  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Quantity of Railcars | railcar 23
Monthly Payment | $ $ 13,863
Farm Credit Leasing, Maturity Date July 31, 2034  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Quantity of Railcars | railcar 30
Monthly Payment | $ $ 30,422
Farm Credit Leasing, Maturity Date September 30, 2034  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Quantity of Railcars | railcar 20
Monthly Payment | $ $ 21,668
Farm Credit Leasing, Maturity Date March 31, 2035  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Quantity of Railcars | railcar 100
Monthly Payment | $ $ 81,466
Farm Credit Leasing, Maturity Date March 31, 2024  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Quantity of Railcars | railcar 10
Monthly Payment | $ $ 7,427
Trinity Capital, Maturity Date May 31, 2026 With Monthly Payment $10440  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Quantity of Railcars | railcar 2
Monthly Payment | $ $ 980
Wells Fargo Rail, Maturity Date Feb 28, 2027  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Quantity of Railcars | railcar 109
Monthly Payment | $ $ 51,775
Wells Fargo Rail, Maturity Date Apr 30, 2027 With Monthly Payment $2765  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Quantity of Railcars | railcar 7
Monthly Payment | $ $ 2,765
Wells Fargo Rail, Maturity Date Apr 30, 2027 With Monthly Payment $5925  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Quantity of Railcars | railcar 15
Monthly Payment | $ $ 5,925
Wells Fargo Rail, Maturity Date Dec 31, 2022  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Quantity of Railcars | railcar 105
Monthly Payment | $ $ 49,875
v3.24.2.u1
Operating Leases - Components of Operating Lease Costs (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]        
Operating lease costs $ 1,334,122 $ 1,222,906 $ 2,476,046 $ 2,173,205
Cost of revenues - Freight and rail        
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]        
Operating lease costs 1,257,629 1,151,009 2,329,352 2,031,160
Cost of revenues - Production        
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]        
Operating lease costs 72,734 68,151 138,443 133,793
Administration expenses        
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]        
Operating lease costs $ 3,759 $ 3,746 $ 8,251 $ 8,252
v3.24.2.u1
Operating Leases - Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Leases [Abstract]        
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $ 1,037,818 $ 1,200,470 $ 2,062,189 $ 2,075,758
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities $ 15,436 $ 0 $ 847,407 $ 8,914,885
v3.24.2.u1
Operating Leases - Additional Lease Information (Details)
Jun. 30, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Weighted-average remaining lease-term - operating leases (in years) 9 years
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases 4.30%
v3.24.2.u1
Operating Leases - Maturity Analysis of Undiscounted Cash Flows of Operating Lease Liabilities (Details)
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2021 $ 4,027,818
Twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2022 4,016,022
Twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2023 3,575,041
Twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2024 3,034,378
Twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2025 3,021,254
Thereafter 12,410,692
Total lease payments 30,085,205
Less amount of lease payments representing interest (5,134,350)
Total present value of lease payments 24,950,855
Railcars  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2021 3,974,817
Twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2022 3,973,837
Twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2023 3,536,977
Twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2024 3,002,877
Twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2025 3,002,877
Thereafter 12,410,692
Total lease payments 29,902,077
Less amount of lease payments representing interest (5,111,924)
Total present value of lease payments 24,790,153
Other  
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]  
Twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2021 53,001
Twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2022 42,185
Twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2023 38,064
Twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2024 31,501
Twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2025 18,377
Thereafter 0
Total lease payments 183,128
Less amount of lease payments representing interest (22,426)
Total present value of lease payments $ 160,702
v3.24.2.u1
Member Distribution (Details Textual) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Feb. 02, 2021
Jun. 30, 2024
Member Distribution [Abstract]    
Declaration date   Jan. 30, 2024
Cash distributions paid $ 39.5  
Distributions paid, per unit (USD per share) $ 1.30  
Distribution date   Feb. 01, 2024
v3.24.2.u1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details Textual) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]          
Derivative assets (liabilities), at fair value, net $ 1,589,954   $ 1,589,954   $ 4,394,994
Gains (losses) recorded in cost of goods sold related to commodity derivative instruments $ (2,492,054) $ (3,687,043) $ (995,622) $ 10,796,570  
v3.24.2.u1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:    
Asset Derivatives $ 8,165,256 $ 10,334,681
Liability Derivatives $ 6,575,302 $ 5,939,687
Commodity contracts    
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:    
Balance Sheet Classification Current Assets/Liabilities Current Assets/Liabilities
Asset Derivatives $ 8,101,465 $ 10,178,089
Liability Derivatives $ 6,435,660 $ 5,584,506
Foreign exchange contracts    
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:    
Balance Sheet Classification Current Assets/Liabilities Current Assets/Liabilities
Asset Derivatives $ 63,791 $ 156,592
Liability Derivatives $ 110,923 $ 284,879
Interest rate caps and floors    
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:    
Balance Sheet Classification Current Assets/Liabilities Current Assets/Liabilities
Asset Derivatives $ 0 $ 0
Liability Derivatives $ 28,719 $ 70,302
v3.24.2.u1
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details 1) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:        
Net Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivative Activities $ (2,492,054) $ (3,687,043) $ (995,622) $ 10,796,570
Commodity contracts        
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:        
Net Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivative Activities (2,512,325) (3,774,597) (1,097,506) 10,051,769
Foreign exchange contracts        
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:        
Net Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivative Activities 14,435 98,777 60,301 913,098
Interest rate caps and floors        
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:        
Net Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivative Activities $ 5,836 $ (11,223) $ 41,583 $ (168,297)
v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Financial assets:    
Inventory $ 76,964,340 $ 70,872,435
Margin deposits (deficits) 2,311,049  
Margin deposits 2,311,049 1,342,978
Commodity contracts    
Financial assets:    
Commodity derivative instruments 1,589,954 4,394,994
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1    
Financial assets:    
Inventory 0 0
Margin deposits (deficits) 2,311,049  
Margin deposits   1,342,978
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Commodity contracts    
Financial assets:    
Commodity derivative instruments 1,589,954 4,394,994
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2    
Financial assets:    
Inventory 76,964,340 70,872,435
Margin deposits (deficits) 0  
Margin deposits   0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Commodity contracts    
Financial assets:    
Commodity derivative instruments 0 0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3    
Financial assets:    
Inventory 0 0
Margin deposits (deficits) 0  
Margin deposits   0
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Commodity contracts    
Financial assets:    
Commodity derivative instruments $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.2.u1
Related Party Transactions (Details) - Related Party - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]          
Due to related parties $ 3,415,179 $ 2,285,001 $ 7,437,115 $ 5,232,867  
Due from related parties $ 776,699   $ 776,699   $ 1,216,699
v3.24.2.u1
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]    
Excess of FDIC insured limits $ 118,500 $ 34,100
Unpaid commitments for construction and acquisition of property and equipment $ 242,300  

South Dakota Soybean Pro... (PK) (USOTC:SDSYA)
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