UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of October 2024
Commission
File Number: 001-40777
ARQIT QUANTUM
INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
3 Orchard Place
London SW1H 0BF, United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F
x Form 40-F ¨
EXPLANATORY NOTE
On
September 30, 2024 Arqit Quantum Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted limited liability company (the “Company”),
entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain existing shareholders
Heritage Assets SCSP, Notion Capital Managers LLP, Carlo Calabria, and Garth Ritchie (collectively, the
“Purchasers”). Arqit director Manfredi Lefebvre d’Ovidio has shared investment and voting power over the
shares held by Heritage Assets SCSP, existing Arqit shareholder Notion Capital Managers LLP is the beneficial owner of the Arqit
shares held by Ropemaker Nominees Limited, and Carlo Calabria and Garth Ritchie are each directors of the Company. The Company
expects to receive gross proceeds from the offering of approximately $13.6 million. The transaction is expected to close on or about
September 30, 2024, but in any case no later than October 9, 2024, subject to customary closing conditions.
The Purchase Agreement provides
for the sale and issuance by the Company of: (i) 5,440,000 of the Company’s ordinary shares, par value $0.000004 per share
(the “Ordinary Shares”) and (ii) in a concurrent private placement, warrants (the “Warrants”)
to purchase up to 5,440,000 Ordinary Shares (the “Warrant Shares”). The Warrants will have an exercise price of $2.50
per share and will become exercisable only upon the later of (i) one year from the issuance date of the Warrants, (ii) the date
of the approval by the Company’s shareholders of an increase in authorized capital sufficient to permit the issuance of the Warrant
Shares and (iii) the date that the closing trading price of the Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market has exceeded $5.00 for
60 consecutive trading days (such later date, the “Exercise Date”). The Warrants will be exercisable for a period of
one year following the Exercise Date. The Warrants will terminate on the earlier of (x) 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the
last day of the exercise period or (y) 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date falling five years after the date of issuance.
The
Ordinary Shares described above are being offered pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form F-3 (File
No. 333-268786) (the “Registration Statement”), a base prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the
time it originally became effective (the “Base Prospectus”), and a prospectus supplement, dated September 30,
2024 (the “Prospectus Supplement”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”)
on September 30, 2024 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) under the Securities Act.
The
Warrants and the Warrant Shares are being offered pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
The foregoing description
of the Purchase Agreement and the Warrants are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by references to the full text of the
Forms of each of the Purchase Agreement and the Warrants, which are filed as exhibits 10.1 and 4.1, respectively, to this Report of Foreign
Private Issuer on Form 6-K and are incorporated by reference herein.
A copy of the opinion of Maples &
Calder (Cayman) LLP relating to the validity of the Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement is filed herewith as Exhibit 5.1.
The Company issued a press
release announcing the transactions pursuant to the Purchase Agreement on September 30, 2024. A copy of the press release is attached
hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
On September 27, 2024, the Company issued a press release and furnished a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K that referred to
Andy Leaver as being appointed as chief executive officer and a member of the board of directors of the Company. The Company would like
to clarify that Mr. Leaver has been appointed as chief executive officer of the Company, but has not been appointed as a member of the
board of directors.
Other than as indicated below,
the information in this Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K (including the exhibits hereto) shall not be deemed “filed”
for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise
subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act. The information furnished in this Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K, including
the exhibits hereto, is hereby incorporated by reference into the Company’s registration statements on Form S-8 (File Nos.
333-262215 and 333-275960) and Form F-3 (File Nos. 333-268786 and 333-259982), and shall be a part thereof, to the extent not superseded
by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.
EXHIBIT INDEX
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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ARQIT QUANTUM INC. |
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|
By: |
/s/ Nick Pointon |
|
Name: |
Nick Pointon |
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
Date: October 1, 2024
Exhibit 4.1
THE
SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (“SECURITIES ACT”),
OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT
PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR SUCH LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT AND SUCH APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION WHICH, IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE ISSUER OF SUCH
SECURITIES, IS AVAILABLE.
ORDINARY SHARE PURCHASE WARRANT
Arqit
Quantum Inc.
Warrant Shares: _______ | Issuance Date: _______,
2024 |
THIS ORDINARY SHARE PURCHASE
WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _____________ or its assigns (the “Holder”)
is entitled, during the Exercise Period and upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter
set forth, to subscribe for and purchase from Arqit Quantum Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”),
up to ______ ordinary shares, $0.000004 par value each (the “Ordinary Shares”) (as subject to adjustment hereunder,
the “Warrant Shares”). The purchase price of one Ordinary Share under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise
Price, as defined in Section 2(c). The “Issuance Date” is the date hereof.
Section 1. Definitions.
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement
(the “Purchase Agreement”), dated September __, 2024, among the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto.
Section 2. Exercise.
a) Exercise
Period; Termination. This Warrant will become exercisable only upon the later of (i) one year from the Issuance Date, (ii) the
Shareholder Approval Date and (iii) the date that the official closing price of the Ordinary Shares, as reported on the Trading
Market, exceeds $5.00 for 60 consecutive Trading Days (the “Exercise Date”). The Company shall promptly notify the
Holders by email at the last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Exercise Date. The Holder may exercise
this Warrant, in whole or in part, for cash at any time during the one year period after the Exercise Date (such one year period, the
“Exercise Period”). This Warrant will terminate on the earlier of (x) 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on
the last day of the Exercise Period or (y) 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on ___________1 (the “Termination
Date”), and any Warrant or portion thereof that remains unexercised at such time will be automatically cancelled and the Holder
will have no further rights and the Company will have no further obligations with respect thereto.
1 Insert date that is five years following the Issuance
Date.
b) Exercise
Procedures. During the Exercise Period, exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part,
by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form
annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the
number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date
of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares specified in the applicable Notice of
Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required,
nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder
has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall
surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise
is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares
available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal
to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant
Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Business
Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of
the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available
for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
c) Exercise
Price. The exercise price per Ordinary Share under this Warrant shall be $2.50, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise
Price”).
d) Mechanics
of Exercise.
i. Issuance
of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be issued to the Holder through
the Transfer Agent by (A) delivering on an expedited basis via Direct Registration System (“DRS”) if there is
an effective registration statement covering the issuance of the Warrant Shares to Holder without restriction or (B) by legended
book entry registration in the Company’s register of members in the name of the Holder or its designee if there is not an effective
registration statement covering the issuance of the Warrant Shares to Holder, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is
entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest
of (i) one (1) Trading Day after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day
after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement
Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Issue Date”). Upon
delivery of the Notice of Exercise, and following registration in the Company’s register of members, the Holder shall be deemed
for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised,
provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price is received within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the
number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for
any reason to issue to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Issue Date, the Company shall
pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based
on the VWAP of the Ordinary Shares on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading
Day on the third Trading Day after the Warrant Share Issue Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Issue Date until such
Warrant Shares are issued or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in
the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period”
means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect
to the Ordinary Shares as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.
ii. Delivery
of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and
upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of issuance of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing
the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other
respects be identical with this Warrant.
iii. Rescission
Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by
the Warrant Share Issue Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
iv. Compensation
for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if
the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d)(i) above
pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Issue Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase
(in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, Ordinary Shares to deliver in
satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”),
then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price
(including brokerage commissions, if any) for the Ordinary Shares so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the
number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the
price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either
reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such
exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of Ordinary Shares that would have been issued had the Company
timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Ordinary Shares having a total
purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Ordinary Shares with an aggregate sale price giving
rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required
to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect
of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right
to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance
and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely issue Ordinary Shares upon exercise of the Warrant as
required pursuant to the terms hereof.
v. No
Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this
Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall,
at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the
Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi. Charges,
Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other
incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and
such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided,
however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when
surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company
may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company
shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company
(or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic issuance of the Warrant Shares.
vii. Closing
of Books. The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant,
pursuant to the terms hereof.
Section 3. Certain
Adjustments.
a) Share
Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a share dividend or otherwise
makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Ordinary Shares or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in
Ordinary Shares (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Ordinary Shares issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant),
(ii) subdivides outstanding Ordinary Shares into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse share
split) outstanding Ordinary Shares into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of Ordinary Shares any shares
of capital shares of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall
be the number of Ordinary Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator
shall be the number of Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this
Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment
made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders
entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision,
combination or re-classification.
b) Subsequent
Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues
or sells any Ordinary Share Equivalents or rights to purchase shares, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders
of any class of Ordinary Shares (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms
applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number
of Ordinary Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof) immediately
before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the
date as of which the record holders of Ordinary Shares are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights.
c) Pro
Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution
of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Ordinary Shares, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without
limitation, any distribution of cash, shares or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification,
corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after
the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent
that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of Ordinary Shares acquirable upon complete exercise
of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such
Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Ordinary Shares are to be determined for the
participation in such Distribution. To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such
Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised
this Warrant.
d) Fundamental
Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more
related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary,
directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially
all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange
offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Ordinary Shares are permitted to sell, tender
or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding
Ordinary Shares or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly,
in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Ordinary Shares or any compulsory
share exchange pursuant to which the Ordinary Shares are effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property,
or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement
or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement)
with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires 50% or more of the outstanding Ordinary Shares or
50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon
any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable
upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder, the number of Ordinary
Shares of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration
(the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of
Ordinary Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction. For purposes of any such exercise,
the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount
of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one Ordinary Share in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion
the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components
of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Ordinary Shares are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received
in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise
of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction,
the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with,
or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable
Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes
Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction;
provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company’s control, including not approved
by the Company’s Board of Directors, the Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor Entity the
same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant,
that is being offered and paid to the holders of Ordinary Shares of the Company in connection with the Fundamental Transaction, whether
that consideration be in the form of cash, shares or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of Ordinary Shares are given the
choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction; provided, further,
that if holders of Ordinary Shares of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders
of Ordinary Shares will be deemed to have received ordinary shares of the Successor Entity (which Entity may be the Company following
such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value of this Warrant
based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg determined as of the day of
consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding
to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental
Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of (1) the 30 day volatility, (2) the
100 day volatility or (3) the 365 day volatility, each of clauses (1)-(3) as obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined
utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated
Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the highest VWAP during the period
beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction (or
the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant
to this Section 3(d) and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of
the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black
Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within the later of (i) five
Business Days of the Holder’s election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall
cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”)
to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with
the provisions of this Section 3(d) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder
and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder,
deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially
similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital shares of such Successor
Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the Ordinary Shares acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard
to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the
exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital shares (but taking into account the relative value of the Ordinary Shares pursuant
to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital shares, such number of shares of capital shares and such exercise
price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental
Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction,
the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation
of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company”
shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor
Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto
and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant and
the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally,
had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this
Section 3(d) regardless of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized Ordinary Shares for the issuance of Warrant
Shares and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Issuance Date.
e) Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For
purposes of this Section 3, the number of Ordinary Shares deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum
of the number of Ordinary Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
f) Notice
to Holder.
i. Adjustment
to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly
deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number
of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii. Notice
to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the
Ordinary Shares, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Ordinary Shares, (C) the
Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Ordinary Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares
of capital shares of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in connection
with any reclassification of the Ordinary Shares, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a
party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Ordinary Shares are
converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the
Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the
applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the
purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders
of the Ordinary Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined
or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective
or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Ordinary Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange their Ordinary
Shares for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share
exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity
of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes,
or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file
such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Report on Form 6-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during
the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be
expressly set forth herein.
g) Voluntary
Adjustment by Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market, the Company may at any time during the term
of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors
of the Company. The Company may extend the duration of this Warrant by delaying the Termination Date; provided, however, that the Company
will provide notice of not less than ten (10) days to the Holder.
Section 4. Transfer
of Warrant.
a) Transferability.
Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, Section 4(d) hereof and Section 4.1 of the Purchase Agreement,
this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part,
upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of
this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay
any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute
and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations
specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not
so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not
be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the
Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment
form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new
holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
b) New
Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company,
together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or
its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination,
the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in
accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Issuance Date of this Warrant and shall
be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
c) Warrant
Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant
Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder
of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other
purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
d) Transfer
Restrictions. This Warrant and the Warrant Shares may only be disposed of in compliance with U.S. federal and state securities laws.
In connection with any transfer of this Warrant or the Warrant Shares other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144,
the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide the Company with an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably
acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer
does not require registration under the Securities Act.
Section 5. Miscellaneous.
a) No
Rights as Shareholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends
or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly
set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and
Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
b) Loss,
Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory
to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any share certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case
of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include
the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or share certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make
and deliver a new Warrant or share certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or share certificate.
c) Saturdays,
Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or
granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business
Day.
d) Authorized
Shares.
i. The
Company shall hold an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders as soon as practicable, but in any case no later than December 31,
2024, for the purpose of obtaining the approval of the Company’s shareholders of an amendment to the amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association to increase the Company’s authorized share capital by a minimum of 50,000,000 Ordinary Shares, but
in any case a number of shares sufficient to permit exercise of the Warrants. (“Shareholder Approval”). If the Company
does not obtain Shareholder Approval at the first meeting called for such purpose, the Company shall call an extraordinary general meeting
every six (6) months thereafter to seek Shareholder Approval until the earlier of the date on which Shareholder Approval is obtained
or the Warrants are no longer outstanding.
ii. Following
the receipt of the Shareholder Approval, the Company shall reserve from its authorized and unissued Ordinary Shares a sufficient number
of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company
will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without
violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Ordinary Shares may be listed.
All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the
purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith and the memorandum and articles
of association of the Company, and following registration in the Company’s register of members, be duly authorized, validly issued
as fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other
than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
iii. Except
and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending
its articles of association or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities
or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at
all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate
to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately
prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may
validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof,
as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
iv. Before
taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the
Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from
any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e) Jurisdiction.
All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance
with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
f) Restrictions.
The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, will have restrictions
upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g) Nonwaiver
and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as
a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of
this Warrant or the Purchase Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which
results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs
and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the
Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h) Notices.
Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered
in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
i) Limitation
of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant
Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase
price of any Ordinary Shares or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of
the Company.
j) Remedies.
The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific
performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss
incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any
action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k) Successors
and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the
benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder.
The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable
by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l) Amendment.
This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.
m) Severability.
Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law,
but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the
extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
n) Headings.
The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this
Warrant.
********************
(Signature Page Follows)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company
has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.
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Arqit
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NOTICE OF EXERCISE
To: Arqit
Quantum Inc.
(1) The
undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised
in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2) Please
issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: |
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Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: |
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Name of Authorized Signatory: |
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Title of Authorized Signatory: |
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EXHIBIT B
ASSIGNMENT FORM
(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute
this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and
all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
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Address: |
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Phone Number: |
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Email Address: |
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Dated: _______________ __, ______ |
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Exhibit 5.1
Our ref MAA/787816-000001/79988514v4
Arqit Quantum Inc. |
PO Box 309, Ugland
House |
Grand Cayman |
KY1-1104 |
Cayman Islands |
30 September 2024
Arqit Quantum Inc.
We have acted as counsel as to Cayman Islands
law to Arqit Quantum Inc. (the "Company") to provide this opinion letter in connection with the Company's prospectus
supplement to the Registration Statement (as defined below) (the "Prospectus Supplement") filed with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Act"), in connection with the Company's offering of:
| (a) | 5,440,000 ordinary shares of the Company of a par value of US$0.000004 each ("Ordinary Shares")
pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of 30 September, by and among the Company and purchasers listed on
the signature pages thereto (the “Purchase Agreement”). |
This opinion letter is given in accordance with
the terms of the Legal Matters section of the Registration Statement.
We have reviewed originals, copies, drafts or
conformed copies of the following documents:
| 1.1 | The certificate of incorporation dated 26 April 2021, the certificate of merger dated 2 September 2021
and the second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company as registered or adopted on 2 September 2021
(the "Memorandum and Articles"). |
| 1.2 | The minutes (the "Minutes") of the meeting of the board of directors held on 27 September 2024
(the "Meeting") and the corporate records of the Company maintained at its registered office in the Cayman Islands. |
| 1.3 | A certificate of good standing with respect to the Company issued by the Registrar of Companies (the "Certificate
of Good Standing"). |
| 1.4 | A certificate from a director of the Company a copy of which is attached to this opinion letter (the "Director's
Certificate"). |
| 1.5 | The Registration Statement on Form F-3, including all amendments or supplements thereto, filed with
the Commission under the Act (including its exhibits, the "Registration Statement"). |
| 1.6 | The Prospectus Supplement. |
| 1.7 | A draft of the Purchase Agreement (the "Document"). |
The following opinions are given only as to, and
based on, circumstances and matters of fact existing and known to us on the date of this opinion letter. These opinions only relate to
the laws of the Cayman Islands which are in force on the date of this opinion letter. In giving the following opinions, we have relied
(without further verification) upon the completeness and accuracy, as at the date of this opinion letter, of the Director's Certificate
and the Certificate of Good Standing. We have also relied upon the following assumptions, which we have not independently verified:
| 2.1 | The Document has been or will be authorised and duly executed and unconditionally delivered by or on behalf
of all relevant parties in accordance with all relevant laws (other than, with respect to the Company, the laws of the Cayman Islands). |
| 2.2 | The Document is, or will be, legal, valid, binding and enforceable against all relevant parties in accordance
with their terms under the laws of the State of New York (the "Relevant Law") and all other relevant laws (other than,
with respect to the Company, the laws of the Cayman Islands). |
| 2.3 | The choice of the Relevant Law as the governing law of the Document has been made in good faith and would
be regarded as a valid and binding selection which will be upheld by the courts of the State of New York and any other relevant jurisdiction
(other than the Cayman Islands) as a matter of the Relevant Law and all other relevant laws (other than the laws of the Cayman Islands). |
| 2.4 | Copies of Document, conformed copies or drafts of Document provided to us are true and complete copies
of, or in the final forms of, the originals. |
| 2.5 | All signatures, initials and seals are genuine. |
| 2.6 | The capacity, power, authority and legal right of all parties under all relevant laws and regulations
(other than, with respect to the Company, the laws and regulations of the Cayman Islands) to enter into, execute, unconditionally deliver
and perform their respective obligations under the Document. |
| 2.7 | No invitation has been or will be made by or on behalf of the Company to the public in the Cayman Islands
to subscribe for any of the Ordinary Shares. |
| 2.8 | There is no contractual or other prohibition or restriction (other than as arising under Cayman Islands
law) binding on the Company prohibiting or restricting it from entering into and performing its obligations under the Document. |
| 2.9 | No monies paid to or for the account of any party under the Document or any property received or disposed
of by any party to the Document in each case in connection with the Document or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby
represent or will represent proceeds of criminal conduct or criminal property or terrorist property (as defined in the Proceeds of Crime
Act (As Revised) and the Terrorism Act (As Revised), respectively). |
| 2.10 | There is nothing under any law (other than the laws of the Cayman Islands) which would or might affect
the opinions set out below. Specifically, we have made no independent investigation of the Relevant Law. |
| 2.11 | The Company will receive money or money's worth in consideration for the issue of the Ordinary Shares
and none of the Ordinary Shares were or will be issued for less than par value. |
Save as aforesaid we have not been instructed
to undertake and have not undertaken any further enquiry or due diligence in relation to the transaction the subject of this opinion letter.
Based upon, and subject to, the foregoing assumptions
and the qualifications set out below, and having regard to such legal considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:
| 3.1 | The Company has been duly incorporated as an exempted company with limited liability and is validly existing
and in good standing with the Registrar of Companies under the laws of the Cayman Islands. |
| 3.2 | The Ordinary Shares to be offered and issued by the Company as contemplated by the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus Supplement have been duly authorised for issue, and when issued by the Company against payment in full of the consideration
as set out in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus Supplement and in accordance with the terms set out in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus Supplement, such Ordinary Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. As a matter of Cayman Islands
law, a share is only issued when it has been entered in the register of members (shareholders). |
The opinions expressed above are subject to the
following qualifications:
| 4.1 | The term "enforceable" as used above means that the obligations assumed by the Company
under the Document is of a type which the courts of the Cayman Islands will enforce. It does not mean that those obligations will necessarily
be enforced in all circumstances in accordance with their terms. In particular: |
| (a) | enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganisation, readjustment of debts
or moratorium or other laws of general application relating to protecting or affecting the rights of creditors and/or contributories; |
| (b) | enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity. For example, equitable remedies such as specific
performance may not be available, inter alia, where damages are considered to be an adequate remedy; |
| (c) | where obligations are to be performed in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands, they may not be enforceable
in the Cayman Islands to the extent that performance would be illegal under the laws of that jurisdiction; and |
| (d) | some claims may become barred under relevant statutes of limitation or may be or become subject to defences
of set off, counterclaim, estoppel and similar defences. |
| 4.2 | To maintain the Company in good standing with the Registrar of Companies under the laws of the Cayman
Islands, annual filing fees must be paid and returns made to the Registrar of Companies within the time frame prescribed by law. |
| 4.3 | Under Cayman Islands law, the register of members (shareholders) is prima facie evidence of title
to shares and this register would not record a third party interest in such shares. However, there are certain limited circumstances where
an application may be made to a Cayman Islands court for a determination on whether the register of members reflects the correct legal
position. Further, the Cayman Islands court has the power to order that the register of members maintained by a company should be rectified
where it considers that the register of members does not reflect the correct legal position. As far as we are aware, such applications
are rarely made in the Cayman Islands and for the purposes of the opinion given in paragraph 3.2, there are no circumstances or matters
of fact known to us on the date of this opinion letter which would properly form the basis for an application for an order for rectification
of the register of members of the Company, but if such an application were made in respect of the Ordinary Shares, then the validity of
such shares may be subject to re-examination by a Cayman Islands court. |
| 4.4 | Except as specifically stated herein, we make no comment with respect to any representations and warranties
which may be made by or with respect to the Company in the Document or instruments cited in this opinion letter or otherwise with respect
to the commercial terms of the transactions the subject of this opinion letter. |
| 4.5 | In this opinion letter, the phrase "non-assessable" means, with respect to shares in the Company,
that a shareholder shall not, solely by virtue of its status as a shareholder, be liable for additional assessments or calls on the shares
by the Company or its creditors (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship
or an illegal or improper purpose or other circumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil). |
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion
letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the references to our firm under the headings "Legal Matters" and
"Enforcement of Civil Liabilities" in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement. In providing our consent, we do
not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the Rules and
Regulations of the Commission thereunder.
This opinion letter is addressed to you and may
be relied upon by you, your counsel and purchasers of Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus Supplement.
This opinion letter is limited to the matters detailed herein and is not to be read as an opinion with respect to any other matter.
Yours faithfully
/s/ Maples and Calder (Cayman) LLP
Exhibit 10.1
SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement
(this “Agreement”) is dated as of September 30, 2024, between Arqit Quantum Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company
(the “Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and
assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively the “Purchasers”).
WHEREAS, subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to (i) an effective registration statement under the Securities Act (as defined
below) as to the Shares (as defined below) and (ii) an exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act as to
the Warrants and Warrant Shares (each as defined below), the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser,
severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION
of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are
hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions.
In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings
set forth in this Section 1.1:
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Board
of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Business
Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized
or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee”
or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority
so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York are generally
open for use by customers on such day.
“Closing”
means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.
“Closing
Date” means the Trading Day, with respect to each Purchaser, on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and
delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription
Amount and (ii) the Company’s obligations to issue or deliver (as applicable) the Securities, in each case, have been satisfied
or waived, but in no event later than October 9, 2024.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Disclosure
Time” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(b).
“Evaluation
Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(s).
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Exempt
Issuance” means the issuance of (a) Ordinary Shares or options to employees, officers or directors of the Company pursuant
to any share or option plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority
of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose for services rendered to the Company, (b) securities
upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable
for or convertible into Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities have not been
amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or
conversion price of such securities (other than in connection with share sub-divisions or consolidations) or to extend the term of such
securities, (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested
directors of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144)
and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith during the prohibition
period in Section 4.11(a) herein, and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders of
a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the
business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include
a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business
is investing in securities, and (d) securities pursuant to an “at-the-market” offering facility.
“FCPA”
means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
“IFRS”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Indebtedness”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(aa).
“Intellectual
Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(p).
“Liens”
means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
“Material
Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).
“Material
Permits” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(n).
“Ordinary
Shares” means the ordinary shares of the Company, par value $0.000004 per share, and any other class of securities into which
such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Ordinary
Share Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Ordinary Shares, including, without limitation, any debt, preference share, right, option, warrant or other instrument that
is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Ordinary Shares.
“Per Share
Purchase Price” equals $2.50, subject to adjustment for reverse and share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, share consolidations
and other similar transactions of the Ordinary Shares that occur after the date of this Agreement.
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company,
joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Proceeding”
means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding,
such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
“Prospectus”
means the final prospectus filed for the Registration Statement.
“Prospectus
Supplement” means the supplement to the Prospectus complying with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act that is filed
with the Commission and delivered by the Company to each Purchaser at the Closing.
“Purchaser
Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.8.
“Registration
Statement” means the effective registration statement with the Commission File No. 333-268786 which registers the sale
of the Shares to the Purchasers.
“Required
Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).
“Rule 144”
means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from
time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“Rule 424”
means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from
time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“SEC Reports”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Securities”
means the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Shareholder
Approval” means the approval of the Company’s shareholders of an amendment to the amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association to increase the Company’s authorized share capital by a minimum of 50,000,000 Ordinary Shares, but in any
case a number of shares sufficient to permit exercise of the Warrants.
“Shareholder
Approval Date” means the date on which Shareholder Approval is received and deemed effective under Cayman Islands law.
“Shares”
means the Ordinary Shares issued or issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.
“Short
Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not
be deemed to include locating and/or borrowing Ordinary Shares).
“Signing
Announcement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).
“Subscription
Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for Shares and Warrants purchased hereunder as specified
below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription Amount,”
in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.
“Subsidiary”
means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth in the SEC Reports, and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect
subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Ordinary Shares are listed or quoted for trading on the
date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York
Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transaction
Documents” means this Agreement, the Warrants, all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements
executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
“Transfer
Agent” means Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the current transfer agent of the Company, and any successor
transfer agent of the Company.
“Variable
Rate Transaction” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11(b).
“Warrants”
means, collectively, the Ordinary Share purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof,
which Warrants shall be in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.
“Warrant
Shares” means the Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Closing.
On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, substantially concurrent with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company shall sell, and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly, shall purchase,
up to an aggregate of $13,600,000 of Shares and Warrants. Each Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth on the signature page hereto
executed by such Purchaser shall be made available for “Delivery Versus Payment” (“DVP”) settlement with
the Company or its designee. The Company shall issue or deliver (as applicable) to each Purchaser its respective Shares and Warrants as
determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a), and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.2
deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall occur
at the offices of White & Case LLP, counsel to the Company, or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree, including
taking place remotely by electronic transfer of the Closing documentation. Settlement of the Shares shall occur via DVP, i.e., on the
Closing Date, the Company shall issue the Shares registered in the Purchasers’ names and addresses and such Shares shall be released
by the Transfer Agent directly to the account(s) at the Transfer Agent identified by each Purchaser.
2.2 Deliveries.
(a) On
or prior to the Closing Date (except as indicated below), the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser
the following:
(i) this
Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii) subject
to Section 2.1, the Company shall have provided each Purchaser with the Company’s wire instructions, on Company letterhead
and executed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer;
(iii) subject
to Section 2.1, a copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent instructing the Transfer Agent to deliver on an expedited
basis via Direct Registration System (“DRS”) Shares equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided by
the Per Share Purchase Price, registered in the name of such Purchaser or its nominee;
(iv) a
Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser or its nominee to purchase up to a number of Ordinary Shares equal to 100% of the sum
of such Purchaser’s Shares, with an exercise price equal to $2.50, subject to adjustment therein; and
(v) the
Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement (which may be delivered in accordance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
(b) On
or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:
(i) this
Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser; and
(ii) such
Purchaser’s Subscription Amount, which shall be made available for DVP settlement with the Company or its designee.
2.3 Closing
Conditions.
(a) The
obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the
accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality, in all respects) on the
Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case
they shall be accurate in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality, in all
respects) as of such date);
(ii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;
and
(iii) the
delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.
(b) The
respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the
accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect,
in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of
a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate in all material respects or, to the extent representations or warranties
are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects, as of such date);
(ii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;
(iii) the
delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;
(iv) there
shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company; and
(v) from
the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Ordinary Shares shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s
principal Trading Market, and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall
not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such
service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities
nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such magnitude
in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of such Purchaser,
makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Closing.
2.4 Legends.
The Shares and, to the extent a registration statement registering the issuance of the Warrant Shares is effective at the time of exercise
of the Warrants, the Warrant Shares shall be issued free of restrictive legends. Each certificate evidencing the Warrants and, to the
extent a registration statement registering the issuance of the Warrant Shares is not effective at the time of exercise of the Warrants,
each book-entry statement for the Warrant Shares shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following
form:
THE
SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (“SECURITIES ACT”),
OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT
PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR SUCH LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT AND SUCH APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION WHICH, IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE ISSUER OF SUCH
SECURITIES, IS AVAILABLE.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1 Representations
and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to each Purchaser:
(a) Subsidiaries.
All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth in the SEC Reports. The Company owns, directly or indirectly,
all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights
to subscribe for or purchase securities. If the Company has no subsidiaries, all other references to the Subsidiaries or any of them in
the Transaction Documents shall be disregarded.
(b) Organization
and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority to
own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted, except where the failure to be in good standing
or have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation,
memorandum and articles of association, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries
is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified
or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on
the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations,
assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a
material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any
Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Proceeding has been instituted
in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.
(c) Authorization;
Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further
action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s shareholders in connection herewith or therewith
other than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party has been
(or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will
constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as
limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application
affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance,
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by
applicable law.
(d) No
Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it
is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do
not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles
of incorporation, memorandum and articles of association, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict
with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation
of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment,
anti-dilution or similar adjustments, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement,
credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company
or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject
to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or
other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state
securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the
case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Filings,
Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to,
or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant
to Section 4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the Prospectus Supplement, (iii) Shareholder
Approval, (iv) application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the listing of the Shares and Warrant Shares for trading
thereon in the time and manner required thereby, and (v) such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities
laws (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).
(f) Issuance
of the Securities; Registration. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with
the applicable Transaction Documents and the memorandum and articles of association of the Company, and following registration in the
Company’s register of members, will be duly and validly issued as fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed
by the Company. The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Warrants and the memorandum and articles of association
of the Company, and following registration in the Company’s register of members, will be validly issued as fully paid and nonassessable,
free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized share capital the maximum number
of Ordinary Shares issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants. The Company has prepared and filed the Registration Statement
in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, which became effective on December 30, 2022 (the “Effective
Date”), including the Prospectus, and such amendments and supplements thereto as may have been required to the date of this
Agreement. The Registration Statement is effective under the Securities Act and no stop order preventing or suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus has been issued by the Commission and no proceedings
for that purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, are threatened by the Commission. The Company, if required
by the rules and regulations of the Commission, shall file the Prospectus Supplement with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b).
At the time the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became effective, at the date of this Agreement and at the Closing Date,
the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities
Act and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, at the
time the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto was issued and at the Closing Date, conformed and will conform in all material
respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. The Company was at the time of the filing of the Registration Statement eligible to use Form F-3. The Company is
eligible to use Form F-3 under the Securities Act pursuant to General Instruction I.B.1 of Form F-3.
(g) Capitalization.
The Company has not issued any shares since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than (i) any
Shares issued pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) any Shares issued pursuant to the Company’s at-the-market offering program as
described in the prospectus supplement filed with the SEC on December 30, 2022, (iii) shares issued in connection with the Company’s
registered direct offering as described in the prospectus supplement filed with the SEC on April 15, 2024, (iv) pursuant to
the exercise of employee share options under the Company’s outstanding share option awards, (v) the issuance of Ordinary Shares
to employees pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plan, and (vi) and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Ordinary
Share Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. Except as set forth in
the SEC Reports, no Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate
in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, there are no outstanding options,
warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any Ordinary Shares or
the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary
is or may become bound to issue additional Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share Equivalents or capital stock of any Subsidiary. The issuance
and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue Ordinary Shares or other securities to any Person
(other than the Purchasers). Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company
or any Subsidiary with any provision that adjusts the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price of such security or instrument upon
an issuance of securities by the Company or any Subsidiary. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, there are no outstanding securities
or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or such
Subsidiary. The Company does not have any outstanding share appreciation rights or “phantom stock” awards or agreements or
any similar award or agreement. All of the outstanding shares of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued as fully paid and nonassessable,
have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation
of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any shareholder,
the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities, other than the Shareholder Approval. Except
as set forth in the SEC Reports, there are no shareholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the
Company’s share capital to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s
shareholders.
(h) SEC
Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has complied in all material respects with requirements to file all reports, schedules,
forms, statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter
period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto
and documents incorporated by reference therein, together with the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, being collectively referred
to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has
filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed,
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements
of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and
regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing or as such financial statements have been amended
or corrected in a subsequent filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards, as promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”) applied on a consistent basis during
the periods involved, except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited
financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by IFRS, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position
of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.
(i) Material
Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within
the SEC Reports, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade
payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required
to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to IFRS or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the
Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash
or other property to its shareholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares and (v) the
Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company equity incentive
plans or shares issued in connection with the Company’s registered direct offering as described in the prospectus supplement
filed with the SEC on April 15, 2024. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment
of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement, no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence
or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their
respective businesses, prospects, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the
Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at
least 1 Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.
(j) Litigation.
Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, there is no Proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against
or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative
agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign). None of the Proceedings set forth in the SEC Reports, (i) adversely
affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could,
if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the
SEC Reports, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Proceeding
involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. Except as
set forth in the SEC Reports, there has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation
by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The Commission has not issued any
stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the
Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
(k) Labor
Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company,
which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees
is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships
with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is, or is now expected
to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement
or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued
employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any
of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and
regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the
failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Compliance.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived
that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or
any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement
or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default
or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental
authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including
without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety,
product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Environmental
Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to pollution
or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata),
including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or
hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to
the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as
all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits,
plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received
all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and
(iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where in each clause (i), (ii) and
(iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(n) Regulatory
Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal,
state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except
where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material
Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification
of any Material Permit.
(o) Title
to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material
to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially
affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company
and the Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made
therefor in accordance with IFRS and, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. The Company and the
Subsidiaries do not own any real property. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held
by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance, except where such
non-compliance would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(p) Intellectual
Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications,
service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights
necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to
so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). None of, and neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired,
terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement,
except where such expiration, termination or abandonment would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports,
a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of
any Person, except as could not have or reasonably be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company,
all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual
Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and
value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(q) Insurance.
The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such
amounts as are prudent and customary for companies of similar size as the Company in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries
are engaged, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any
reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar
coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.
(r) Transactions
With Affiliates and Employees. None of the officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of
the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary
(other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the
furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from
or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company,
any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, shareholder,
member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered,
(ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including equity incentives
granted under any equity incentive plan of the Company.
(s) Sarbanes-Oxley;
Internal Accounting Controls. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company and the Subsidiaries are in material compliance
with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended that are effective as of the date hereof, and any
and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as
of the Closing Date. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting
controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general
or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity
with IFRS and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general
or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals
and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed
such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or
submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s
rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures
of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange
Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the
Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their
evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting
(as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(t) Certain
Fees. No brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiary to any broker,
financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents. The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or
on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents.
(u) Investment
Company. The Company is not and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will not be, an “investment company”
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will
not become an “investment company” subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(v) Private
Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, no registration
under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Warrants or the Warrant Shares by the Company to the Purchasers as
contemplated hereby.
(w) No
General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any Person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Warrants or
the Warrant Shares by any form of general solicitation or general advertising. The Company has offered the Warrants and the Warrant Shares
for sale only to “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act.
(x) Registration
Rights. Other than as set forth in the SEC Reports and as required in Section 4.15 hereof, no Person has any right to
cause the Company or any Subsidiary to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(y) Listing
and Maintenance Requirements. The Ordinary Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange
Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration
of the Ordinary Shares under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating
such registration. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received
notice from any Trading Market on which the Ordinary Shares are or have been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in
compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market in all material respects. Except as disclosed in the SEC
Reports, the Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all
such listing and maintenance requirements. The Ordinary Shares are currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust
Company or another established clearing corporation and the Company is current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company
(or such other established clearing corporation) in connection with such electronic transfer.
(z) Application
of Takeover Protections. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary
action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution
under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s memorandum and articles of association or
the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company
fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of the
Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of the Securities.
(aa) Disclosure.
Except as expressly permitted by Section 4.6, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf
has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material,
non-public information. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting
transactions in securities of the Company. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations
or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.
(bb) No
Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2,
neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers
or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities
to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of (i) the Securities Act which would require the registration
of the Warrants and the Warrant Shares under the Securities Act, or (ii) any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any Trading
Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.
(cc) Solvency.
Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the receipt by the Company
of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds the
amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known
contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on
its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements
of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (iii) the
current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after
taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when
such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking
into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or
circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws
of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. The SEC Reports set forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured
and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes
of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000
(other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent
obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated
balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar
transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (z) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under leases
required to be capitalized in accordance with IFRS. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.
(dd) Tax
Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all material United States federal, state and
local income and all material foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which
it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined
to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment
of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid
taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any
Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim, except those which do not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ee) Foreign
Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agent or other
person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions,
gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment
to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds,
(iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf
of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of FCPA.
(ff) Accountants.
The Company’s accounting firm is set forth in the SEC Reports. To the knowledge and belief of the Company, such accounting
firm (i) is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act and (ii) shall express its opinion with respect
to the financial statements to be included in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024.
(gg) Acknowledgment
Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely
in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby.
The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity)
with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their
respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely
incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s
decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions
contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.
(hh) Acknowledgment
Regarding Purchaser’s Trading Activity. Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding (except
for Sections 3.2(f) and 4.13 hereof), it is understood and acknowledged by the
Company that: (i) none of the Purchasers has been asked by the Company to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing
or selling, long and/or short, securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company
or to hold the Securities for any specified term; (ii) past or future open market or other transactions by any Purchaser, specifically
including, without limitation, Short Sales or “derivative” transactions, before or after the closing of this or future private
placement transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company’s publicly-traded securities; (iii) any Purchaser,
and counter-parties in “derivative” transactions to which any such Purchaser is a party, directly or indirectly, presently
may have a “short” position in the Ordinary Shares, and (iv) each Purchaser shall not be deemed to have any affiliation
with or control over any arm’s length counter-party in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further understands
and acknowledges that (y) one or more Purchasers may engage in hedging activities at various times during the period that the Securities
are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods that the value of the Warrant Shares issuable with respect to Securities
are being determined, and (z) such hedging activities (if any) could reduce the value of the existing shareholders’ equity
interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned
hedging activities do not constitute a breach of any of the Transaction Documents.
(ii) Regulation
M Compliance. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any
action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the
sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any
of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities
of the Company.
(jj) Cybersecurity.
(i)(x) There has been no security breach or other compromise of or relating to any of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s
information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of its respective customers, employees,
suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of it), equipment or technology (collectively, “IT Systems
and Data”) and (y) the Company and the Subsidiaries have not been notified of, and has no knowledge of any event or condition
that would reasonably be expected to result in, any security breach or other compromise to its IT Systems and Data, except, with respect
to either (x) or (y), those which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the Company
and the Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations
of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy
and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation
or modification, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) the Company and the
Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable safeguards to maintain and protect its material confidential information
and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and Data; and (iv) the Company and the Subsidiaries
have implemented backup and disaster recovery technology consistent with industry standards and practices.
(kk) Equity
Incentive Plans. Each share option granted by the Company under the Company’s equity incentive plan was granted (i) in
accordance with the terms of the Company’s equity incentive plan and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair
market value of the Ordinary Shares on the date such share option would be considered granted under IFRS and applicable law. No share
option granted under the Company’s equity incentive plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is
no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, share options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant
of share options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their
financial results or prospects.
(ll) Office
of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer,
agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of
Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).
(mm) U.S.
Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning
of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Purchaser’s request.
(nn) Bank
Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956,
as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal
Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent
(5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent or more of the total equity of a bank
or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or
Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to
regulation by the Federal Reserve.
(oo) Money
Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable
financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable
money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”),
and no Proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary
with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.
3.2 Representations
and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents and warrants as of the
date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein, in which case they shall
be accurate as of such date):
(a) Organization;
Authority. Such Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability company
or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise
to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and performance by such
Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership,
limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a
party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute
the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited
by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application
affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance,
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by
applicable law.
(b) Understandings
or Arrangements. Such Purchaser acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing
or reselling the Securities, has no present intention of distributing any of the Securities, and has no direct or indirect arrangement
or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities (this representation and warranty
not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell the Shares, the Warrants or Warrant Shares in compliance with the provisions of this
Agreement and applicable federal and state securities laws). Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course
of its business. Such Purchaser understands that the Warrants and Warrant Shares are “restricted securities” and have not
been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law.
(c) Purchaser
Status. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, and on each date on which
it exercises any Warrants, it will be an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(4),
(a)(5), (a)(6), (a)(7), (a)(8), (a)(9), (a)(12), or (a)(13) under the Securities Act.
(d) Experience
of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience
in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities,
and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the
Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
(e) General
Solicitation. Such Purchaser is not, to such Purchaser’s knowledge, purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement,
article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over
television or radio or presented at any seminar
(f) Access
to Information. Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents (including all exhibits
and schedules thereto) and the SEC Reports and has been afforded, (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed
necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities
and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and its financial condition,
results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the
opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that
is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment.
(g) Certain
Transactions and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not, nor has
any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any purchases or
sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time that such Purchaser
first received a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person representing the Company setting forth the material
terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of
such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers
managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion
of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement. Other
than to other Persons party to this Agreement or to such Purchaser’s representatives, including, without limitation, its officers,
directors, partners, legal and other advisors, employees, agents and Affiliates, such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of
all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions,
with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.
(h) Independent
Investment Decision. Such Purchaser has independently evaluated the merits of its decision to purchase the Securities pursuant to
the Transaction Documents, and such Purchaser confirms that it has not relied on the advice of any other Purchaser’s business and/or
legal counsel in making such decision. Such Purchaser understands that nothing in this Agreement or any other materials presented by or
on behalf of the Company to the Purchaser in connection with the purchase of the Securities constitutes legal, tax or investment advice.
Such Purchaser has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate
in connection with its purchase of the Securities.
(i) Unregistered
Securities. Purchaser acknowledges and understands that the offer and sale of the Warrants and Warrant Shares is being made to Purchaser
pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and that the book-entry positions or certificates representing the
Warrants and Warrant Shares issued hereunder will contain the legend set forth in Section 2.4. Purchaser understands and agrees that,
unless subject to an effective registration statement, the Warrants and Warrant Shares will be subject to transfer restrictions under
applicable securities laws and, as a result of these transfer restrictions, Purchaser may not be able to readily offer, resell, transfer,
pledge (other than in connection with ordinary course prime brokerage relationships) or otherwise dispose of the Warrants and Warrant
Shares and may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Warrants and Warrant Shares for an indefinite period of
time. Purchaser understands that it has been advised to consult legal counsel and tax and accounting advisors prior to making any offer,
resale, pledge, transfer or disposition of any of the Warrants and Warrant Shares.
(j) Certain
Fees. No broker, finder or other financial consultant has acted on behalf of Purchaser in connection with the Transaction Documents
or the transactions contemplated thereby in such a way as to create any liability for brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions
on the Company or any Subsidiary.
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained in this Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such
Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations
and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection
with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt,
nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing
shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.
ARTICLE IV.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
4.1 Transfer
of Warrants and Warrant Shares. The Warrants and Warrant Shares may only be disposed of in compliance with U.S. federal and state
securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Warrants or Warrant Shares other than pursuant to an effective registration statement
or Rule 144, the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide the Company with an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor
and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect
that such transfer does not require registration under the Securities Act. At such time as the legend set forth in Section 2.4 is
no longer required to be affixed to the Warrants and/or Warrant Shares, upon the advice of the Company’s outside counsel, the Company
shall promptly take commercially reasonable steps to cause the Company’s transfer agent to remove such restrictive legend. Further,
if all or any portion of a Warrant is exercised at a time when there is an effective registration statement and current prospectus to
cover (i) the issuance of the Warrant Shares, or (ii) the resale of the Warrant Shares, and the Warrant Shares are then sold
pursuant to such registration statement and prospectus to a Person who is not an Affiliate of the Company, such Warrant Shares shall be
issued free of all legends.
4.2 Furnishing
of Information. Until the earliest of the time that (i) no Purchaser owns Securities or (ii) the Warrants have expired,
the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the
applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act.
4.3 Integration.
The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2
of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration
under the Securities Act of the offer and sale of the Warrants or Warrant Shares or that would be integrated with the offer and sale of
the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require shareholder approval prior
to the closing of such other transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.
4.4 Securities
Laws Disclosure; Publicity.
(a) Prior
to midnight on the Business Day following the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall (i) issue a press release disclosing
the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) file a Report on Form 6-K, including the Transaction Documents
as exhibits thereto, with the Commission within the time required by the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Signing Announcement”).
(b) The
Company shall, no later than 11:30 p.m. (New York City time) on October 18, 2024 (the “Disclosure Time”),
disclose all other material non-public information delivered to any of the Purchasers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents that is not disclosed in the Signing Announcement. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying
on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
(c) The
Purchasers acknowledge and agree that the Signing Announcement and the Prospectus Supplement will not contain all material non-public
information delivered to the Purchasers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees,
Affiliates or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, and that such material non-public
information is not expected to be disclosed until the Disclosure Time, and that U.S. securities laws prohibit the Purchasers from offering
or selling any of the Securities, or any other securities of the Company held by them, while in possession of material non-public information.
(d) The
Company and each Purchaser shall consult with each other in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby, and neither the Company nor any Purchaser shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement without
the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of any Purchaser, or without the prior consent of each Purchaser,
with respect to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure
is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement
or communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name
of any Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such
Purchaser, except (i) as required by federal securities law in connection with the filing of final Transaction Documents with
the Commission and (ii) to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company
shall provide the Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (ii) and reasonably cooperate with
such Purchaser regarding such disclosure.
4.5 Shareholder
Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that any Purchaser
is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution
under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Purchaser
could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents
or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.
4.6 Non-Public
Information. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents,
which shall be disclosed pursuant to Section 4.4, neither the Company, nor any other Person acting on its behalf will provide
any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes, or the Company reasonably believes constitutes, material
non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have consented in writing to the receipt of such information and agreed
in writing with the Company to keep such information confidential. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying
on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. To the extent that the Company, any of its Subsidiaries,
or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates delivers any material, non-public information to a Purchaser
without such Purchaser’s consent, such Purchaser shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries,
or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents, or a duty to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public information;
provided that the Purchaser shall remain subject to applicable law; and provided further that any Purchaser which is an officer or director
of the Company, or an Affiliate thereof, shall be deemed to have consented to the delivery of material non-public information to such
Purchaser (except in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate
portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers trading in the Company’s securities have no direct knowledge
of the information delivered to such director designee). To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes,
or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously with the delivery
of such notice file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Report on Form 6-K. The Company understands and confirms that each
Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
4.7 Use
of Proceeds. Except as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement, the Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the
Securities hereunder for working capital purposes and shall not use such proceeds: (a) for the satisfaction of any portion of the
Company’s debt (other than payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and prior practices),
(b) for the redemption of any Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share Equivalents, (c) for the settlement of any outstanding litigation
or (d) in violation of FCPA or OFAC regulations.
4.8 Indemnification
of Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.8, the Company will indemnify and hold each Purchaser and its
directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role
of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls such Purchaser (within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders,
agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding
a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any
and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and reasonable expenses, including all judgments, amounts
paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer
or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by
the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against the Purchaser Parties in
any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any shareholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser
Party, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, unless such action is solely based upon a material
breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings
such Purchaser Party may have with any such shareholder or any violations by such Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws
or any conduct by such Purchaser Party which is finally judicially determined to constitute fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct.
If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such
Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and, the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with
counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate
counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of
such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing,
(ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such
action there is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and
the position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than
one such separate counsel. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any settlement by a
Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (z) to
the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any
of the representations made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement. The indemnification required by this Section 4.8 shall be
made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or are
incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar right of any Purchaser Party
against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to law.
4.9 Reservation
of Ordinary Shares. As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at
all times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of Ordinary Shares for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue Shares pursuant
to this Agreement. The Company shall hold an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders as soon as practicable, but in any case
no later than December 31, 2024, for the purpose of obtaining Shareholder Approval. If the Company does not obtain Shareholder Approval
at the first meeting called for such purpose, the Company shall call an extraordinary general meeting every six (6) months thereafter
to seek Shareholder Approval until the earlier of the date on which Shareholder Approval is obtained or the Warrants are no longer outstanding.
4.10 Listing
of Ordinary Shares. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the Ordinary
Shares on the Trading Market on which it is currently listed, and, if required by the rules or regulations of such Trading Market,
concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall apply to list or quote all of the Shares and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market and
promptly secure the listing of all of the Shares and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market. If the Company applies to have the Ordinary
Shares traded on any other Trading Market, the Company shall then include in such application all of the Shares and Warrant Shares, and
will take such other action as is necessary to cause all of the Shares and Warrant Shares to be listed or quoted on such other Trading
Market as promptly as possible. The Company will then take all action reasonably necessary to continue the listing and trading of its
Ordinary Shares on a Trading Market and will comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under
the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market. The Company shall maintain the eligibility of the Ordinary Shares for electronic transfer
through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation, including, without limitation, by timely payment of
fees to the Depository Trust Company or such other established clearing corporation in connection with such electronic transfer.
4.11 Subsequent
Equity Sales.
(a) From
the date hereof until 60 days after the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall (i) issue, enter into any
agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share Equivalents or (ii) file
any registration statement or amendment or supplement thereto, other than the Prospectus Supplement and the Resale Registration Statement
(as defined below) or filing a registration statement on Form S-8 in connection with any employee benefit plan.
(b) From
the date hereof until one (1) year after the Closing Date, the Company shall not effect or enter into an agreement to effect
any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof)
involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company issues
or sells any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive additional
Ordinary Shares either (i) at a conversion price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies
with the trading prices of or quotations for the Ordinary Shares at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities,
or (ii) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance
of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business
of the Company or the market for the Ordinary Shares. Any Purchaser shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company
to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.
(c) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, this Section 4.11 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance, except that no Variable Rate Transaction
shall be an Exempt Issuance.
4.12 Equal
Treatment of Purchasers. No consideration (including any modification of any Transaction Document) shall be offered or paid to any
Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration
is also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate
right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company to treat the
Purchasers as a class and shall not in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase,
disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.
4.13 Certain
Transactions and Confidentiality. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that neither it nor
any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any purchases or sales, including Short Sales
of any of the Company’s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending at the Disclosure
Time. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until the release of the Signing Announcement,
such Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction (other than as disclosed to its legal
and other representatives who have a need to know such information and who have been advised by the Purchaser of the existence of its
confidentiality obligations herein and have been instructed to comply with the provisions of this Section 4.13). Notwithstanding
the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees
that (i) no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in effecting transactions in
any securities of the Company after the Disclosure Time, (ii) except as required by the Company’s Insider Trading Policy and
the terms of any other confidentiality agreement between the Purchaser and the Company, as applicable, (x) no Purchaser shall be
restricted or prohibited from effecting any transactions in any securities of the Company in accordance with applicable securities laws
from and after the Disclosure Time and (y) no Purchaser shall have any duty of confidentiality or duty not to trade in the securities
of the Company to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates, or agent
after the Disclosure Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle
whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct
knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the covenant
set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision
to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.
4.14 Exercise
Procedures. The form of Notice of Exercise included in the Warrants set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Purchasers
in order to exercise the Warrants. No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Purchasers
to exercise their Warrants. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall
any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise form be required in order to exercise the
Warrants. The Company shall honor exercises of the Warrants and shall issue Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and
time periods set forth in the Transaction Documents.
4.15 Registration
Rights.
(a) Reasonably
promptly after the Company files its Annual Report for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, but in any event no later than
December 31, 2024, the Company shall file with the Commission (at the Company’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement
on Form F-3 registering the issuance of the Warrant Shares, and the resale of the Shares and the Warrant Shares (the “Resale
Registration Statement”) (the Shares, Warrant Shares, and any other equity security of the Company issued or issuable with respect
to the Shares or Warrant Shares by way of share split, dividend, distribution, recapitalization, merger, exchange, replacement or similar
event or otherwise, the “Registrable Securities”) or such other form of registration statement as is then available
to effect a registration for resale of such Registrable Securities, which shall contain a prospectus in such form as to permit any Purchaser
to sell such Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar provision adopted
by the SEC then in effect) at any time beginning on the effective date for such Resale Registration Statement. The Company shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to have the Resale Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof
but no later than the tenth Business Day after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission
that the Resale Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company’s obligations to include the Registrable Securities in the Resale Registration Statement are contingent upon
such Purchaser furnishing a completed and executed selling shareholders questionnaire in customary form to the Company that contains the
information required by SEC rules for a registration statement regarding the Purchaser, the securities of the Company held by Purchaser,
and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities, and the
Purchaser shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request that are customary of
a selling shareholder in similar situations, including providing that the Company shall be entitled to postpone and suspend the effectiveness
or use of the Resale Registration Statement during any customary blackout or similar period or as permitted hereunder, provided, however,
that the Purchaser shall not in connection with the foregoing be required to execute any lock-up or similar agreement or otherwise be
subject to any contractual restriction on the ability to transfer the Shares or Warrant Shares.
(b) Upon
receipt of written notice from the Company that a Resale Registration Statement or a prospectus filed thereunder contains an untrue
statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements
therein (in the case of any prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading (a “Misstatement”),
or in the opinion of counsel for the Company it is necessary to supplement or amend the prospectus included in a Resale Registration Statement
to comply with law, each of the Purchasers shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities until it has received copies
of a supplemented or amended prospectus (it being understood that the Company shall prepare and file such supplement or amendment as soon
as practicable after the time of such notice such that the Resale Registration Statement or prospectus, as so amended or supplemented,
as applicable, will not include a Misstatement and complies with law), or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of
the prospectus may be resumed. If the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Resale Registration Statement at any time would
require the Company to make a public disclosure of material non-public information and, in the good faith judgment of the Chief Executive
Officer or Chief Financial Officer, the Company has a bona fide business purpose for not making such information public at such time,
the Company may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Purchasers (which notice shall not specify the nature of the
event giving rise to such delay or suspension), delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, such Resale Registration
Statement on not more than three (3) occasions for not more than sixty (60) consecutive calendar days on each occasion or not more
than one hundred and twenty (120) total calendars days, in each case, during twelve (12)-month period, determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors to be necessary for such purpose. In the event the Company exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, the Purchasers
shall suspend, immediately upon their receipt of the notice referred to above, their use of the prospectus in connection with any sale
or offer to sell Registrable Securities until such Purchaser receives written notice from the Company. The Company shall promptly notify
the Purchasers of the expiration of any period during which the Company exercised its rights under this Section 4.15(b). The Purchasers
shall maintain the confidentiality of such notice and its contents.
(c) Except
for such times as the Company is permitted hereunder to suspend the use of the prospectus forming part of a Resale Registration Statement,
the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep such registration, and any qualification, exemption, or compliance under
state securities laws which the Company determines to obtain, continuously effective with respect to the Purchaser until the earlier of
the following: (i) the Purchaser ceases to hold any Registrable Securities; (ii) the date all Registrable Securities held by
the Purchaser may be sold without restriction under Rule 144, including without limitation, any volume and manner of sale restrictions
which may be applicable to affiliates under Rule 144; and (iii) the date that is two years after the Closing Date.
ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1 Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s obligations hereunder only and without any effect whatsoever
on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties, if the Closing has not been consummated
on or before the fifth (5th) Trading Day following the date hereof; provided, however, that no such termination
will affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).
5.2 Fees
and Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses
of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation,
preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees (including, without
limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered by the Company and any exercise notice delivered
by a Purchaser), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers.
5.3 Entire
Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement,
contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements
and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents,
exhibits and schedules.
5.4 Notices.
Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall
be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered
via email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New
York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered
via email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day
or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date
of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such
notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached
hereto.
5.5 Amendments;
Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed,
in the case of an amendment, by the Company and Purchasers which purchased at least 50.1% in interest of the Shares based on the initial
Subscription Amounts hereunder (or, prior to the Closing, the Company and each Purchaser) or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against
whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought, provided that if any amendment, modification or waiver disproportionately and
adversely impacts a Purchaser (or group of Purchasers), the consent of such disproportionately impacted Purchaser (or group of Purchasers)
shall also be required. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed
to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement
hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
Any proposed amendment or waiver that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the rights and obligations of any Purchaser
relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Purchasers shall require the prior written consent of such adversely affected
Purchaser. Any amendment effected in accordance with this Section 5.5 shall be binding upon each Purchaser and holder of Securities
and the Company.
5.6 Headings.
The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any
of the provisions hereof.
5.7 Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns.
The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Purchaser (other
than by merger). Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or
transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by
the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchasers.”
5.8 No
Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in
Section 4.8 and this Section 5.8.
5.9 Governing
Law; Jurisdiction; Venue. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the
Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without
regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement
and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto
or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively
in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of
the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in
connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any
of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally
subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such Proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such Proceeding. Each
party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Proceeding by mailing a copy
thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for
notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If any party
shall commence a Proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company
under Section 4.8, the prevailing party in such Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the non-prevailing party for its reasonable attorneys’
fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Proceeding.
5.10 Survival.
The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.
5.11 Execution.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement
and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that
the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf”
format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature
is executed) with the same force and effect as if such “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
5.12 Severability.
If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal,
void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force
and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts
to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision,
covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
5.13 Rescission
and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) any of
the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and
the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw,
in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part
without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided, however, that, in the case of a rescission of an exercise
of a Warrant, the applicable Purchaser shall be required to return any Ordinary Shares subject to any such rescinded exercise notice concurrently
with the return to such Purchaser of the aggregate exercise price paid to the Company for such shares and the restoration of such Purchaser’s
right to acquire such shares pursuant to such Purchaser’s Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing
such restored right).
5.14 Replacement
of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall
issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of
and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of
such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable
third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.
5.15 Remedies.
In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers
and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may
not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby
agree to waive and not to assert in any Proceeding for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at
law would be adequate.
5.16 Payment
Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser
enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part
thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required
to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without
limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration
the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such
payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
5.17 Independent
Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and
not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance or non-performance
of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document,
and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association,
a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group
with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently
protect and enforce its rights including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction
Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any Proceeding for such
purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents.
The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and
not because it was required or requested to do so by any of the Purchasers. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision
contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and a Purchaser, solely, and not between the
Company and the Purchasers collectively and not between and among the Purchasers.
5.18 Liquidated
Damages. The Company’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction Documents
is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other amounts have been
paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts are due
and payable shall have been canceled.
5.19 Saturdays,
Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or
granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business
Day.
5.20 Construction.
The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents
and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party
shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and every reference
to share prices and Ordinary Shares in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and share sub-divisions, share
capitalizations, share consolidations and other similar transactions of the Ordinary Shares that occur after the date of this Agreement.
5.21 WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES
EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY
AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first
indicated above.
Arqit Quantum Inc.
|
Address for Notice:
Arqit Quantum Inc.
3 Orchard Place
London SW1H 0BF
United Kingdom
Attention: |
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned
have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated
above.
Name of Purchaser: _______________________________________________________________________________________________
Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser: ________________________________________________________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory: ______________________________________________________________________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory: _______________________________________________________________________________________
Email Address of Authorized Signatory: _______________________________________________________________________________
Address for Notice to Purchaser:
Address for Issue of Warrants to Purchaser (if not same as address
for notice):
Subscription Amount: $_________________
Shares: _________________
Warrant Shares: __________________
EIN Number: ____________________
[SIGNATURE PAGES CONTINUE]
Exhibit 99.1
Arqit Quantum Inc. Announces $13.6 Million Registered
Direct Offering
London,
UK – 30 September 2024 – Arqit Quantum Inc. (Nasdaq: ARQQ, ARQQW) (“Arqit” or the “Company”),
a global leader in quantum encryption technology, today announced that it has entered into a definitive securities purchase agreement
with existing shareholders Heritage Assets SCSP, Notion Capital, Carlo Calabria, and Garth Ritchie (collectively, the “Purchasers”)
for the sale and purchase of 5,440,000 of the Company’s ordinary shares, $0.000004 par value per share (the “Ordinary Shares”)
at an offering price of $2.50 per Ordinary Share, in a registered direct offering (the “Offering”). Arqit director Manfredi
Lefebvre d’Ovidio has shared investment and voting power over the shares held by Heritage Assets SCSP, existing Arqit shareholder
Notion Capital is the beneficial owner of the Arqit shares held by Ropemaker Nominees Limited, and Carlo Calabria and Garth Ritchie are
each directors of the Company.
In
a concurrent private placement, Arqit will issue to the Purchasers unregistered warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase
up to 5,440,000 Ordinary Shares (the “Warrant Shares”), exercisable only upon the later of (i) one year from the issuance
date of the Warrants, (ii) the date of the approval by the Company’s shareholders of an increase in authorized capital sufficient
to permit the issuance of the Warrant Shares and (iii) the date that the closing trading price of the Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq
Capital Market has exceeded $5.00 for 60 consecutive trading days (such later date, the “Exercise Date”). The Warrants will
be exercisable for a period of one year following the Exercise Date. The Warrants will terminate on the earlier of (x) 5:00 p.m. (New
York City time) on the last day of the exercise period or (y) 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date falling five years
after the date of issuance.
The
gross proceeds of the Offering are expected to be approximately $13.6 million, before deducting Offering expenses. Arqit intends to use
the net proceeds from this Offering for general corporate purposes. The Offering is expected to close on or about September 30,
2024, but in any case no later than October 9, 2024.
A “shelf”
registration statement on Form F-3, as amended (File Number 333-268786), relating to the offered Ordinary Shares was initially filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on 14 December 2022 and was declared effective on 30 December 2022.
The Offering of Ordinary Shares is being made only by means of a prospectus, including a prospectus supplement, forming a part of an effective
registration statement. A prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus relating to the Offering will be filed with the SEC. Electronic
copies of the prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus may be obtained, when available, on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
The
unregistered Warrants and the Warrant Shares described above are being offered in a private placement under Section 4(a)(2) of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder. Accordingly, the
Warrants and Warrant Shares may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an effective registration statement or
an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and such applicable state securities laws.
This press release shall
not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of these Company securities, nor shall there be any sale of these
Company securities in any state or other jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration
or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or other jurisdiction.
About Arqit
Arqit Quantum Inc. (Nasdaq: ARQQ, ARQQW) supplies
a unique encryption software service which makes the communications links of any networked device, cloud machine or data at rest secure
against both current and future forms of attack on encryption – even from a quantum computer. Compatible with NSA CSfC Components
and meeting the demands of NSA CSfC Symmetric Key Management Requirements Annexe 1.2. and RFC 8784, Arqit’s Symmetric Key Agreement
Platform uses a lightweight software agent that allows end point devices to create encryption keys locally in partnership with any number
of other devices. The keys are computationally secure and facilitate Zero Trust Network Access. It can create limitless volumes of keys
with any group size and refresh rate and can regulate the secure entrance and exit of a device in a group. The agent is lightweight and
will thus run on the smallest of end point devices. The product sits within a growing portfolio of granted patents. It also works in a
standards compliant manner which does not oblige customers to make a disruptive rip and replace of their technology. Arqit is winner of
two GSMA Global Mobile Awards, The Best Mobile Security Solution and The CTO Choice Award for Outstanding Mobile Technology, at Mobile
World Congress 2024, recognised for groundbreaking innovation at the 2023 Institution of Engineering and Technology Awards and winner
of the National Cyber Awards’ Innovation in Cyber Award and the Cyber Security Awards’ Cyber Security Software Company of
the Year Award. Arqit is ISO 27001 Standard certified. www.arqit.uk
Media relations enquiries:
Arqit:
pr@arqit.uk
Investor relations
enquiries:
Arqit:
investorrelations@arqit.uk
Caution About Forward-Looking Statements
This communication includes
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements
of historical facts, may be forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on Arqit’s expectations and beliefs
concerning future events and involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations.
These factors are difficult to predict accurately and may be beyond Arqit’s control. Forward-looking statements in this communication
or elsewhere speak only as of the date made. New uncertainties and risks arise from time to time, and it is impossible for Arqit to predict
these events or how they may affect it. Except as required by law, Arqit does not have any duty to, and does not intend to, update or
revise the forward-looking statements in this communication or elsewhere after the date this communication is issued. In light of these
risks and uncertainties, investors should keep in mind that results, events or developments discussed in any forward-looking statement
made in this communication may not occur. Uncertainties and risk factors that could affect Arqit’s future performance and cause
results to differ from the forward-looking statements in this release include, but are not limited to: (i) the outcome of any legal
proceedings that may be instituted against Arqit, (ii) the ability to maintain the listing of Arqit’s securities on a national
securities exchange, (iii) changes in the competitive and regulated industries in which Arqit operates, variations in operating performance
across competitors and changes in laws and regulations affecting Arqit’s business, (iv) the ability to implement business plans,
forecasts, and other expectations, and identify and realise additional opportunities, (v) the potential inability of Arqit to successfully
deliver its operational technology, (vi) the risk of interruption or failure of Arqit’s information technology and communications
system, (vii) the enforceability of Arqit’s intellectual property, (viii) the consummation of the Offering, (ix) the
satisfaction of the closing conditions of the Offering, (x) the anticipated use of proceeds from the Offering, (xi) market and
other conditions, and (xii) other risks and uncertainties set forth in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in Arqit’s annual report on Form 20-F (the “Form 20-F”),
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on 21 November 2023 and in subsequent filings with
the SEC. While the list of factors discussed above and in the Form 20-F and other SEC filings are considered representative, no such
list should be considered to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. Unlisted factors may present significant
additional obstacles to the realisation of forward-looking statements.
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