0000034903December 312024Q2falsexbrli:sharesiso4217:USDiso4217:USDxbrli:sharesxbrli:purefrt:projectutr:sqftfrt:agreement00000349032024-01-012024-06-300000034903frt:FederalRealtyOPLPMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:CommonStockMemberexch:XNYS2024-01-012024-06-300000034903exch:XNYSfrt:DepositarySharesMember2024-01-012024-06-3000000349032024-07-2900000349032024-06-3000000349032023-12-310000034903frt:A5.0SeriesCCumulativeRedeemablePreferredMember2023-01-012023-12-310000034903frt:A5.0SeriesCCumulativeRedeemablePreferredMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903frt:A5.0SeriesCCumulativeRedeemablePreferredMember2024-06-300000034903frt:A5.0SeriesCCumulativeRedeemablePreferredMember2023-12-310000034903frt:A5417Series1CumulativeConvertiblePreferredMember2023-01-012023-12-310000034903frt:A5417Series1CumulativeConvertiblePreferredMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903frt:A5417Series1CumulativeConvertiblePreferredMember2024-06-300000034903frt:A5417Series1CumulativeConvertiblePreferredMember2023-12-3100000349032024-04-012024-06-3000000349032023-04-012023-06-3000000349032023-01-012023-06-300000034903us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2024-03-310000034903us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-03-310000034903us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-03-310000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedDistributionsInExcessOfNetIncomeMember2024-03-310000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-03-310000034903us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-03-3100000349032024-03-310000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedDistributionsInExcessOfNetIncomeMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:CommonStockMemberfrt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberfrt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMemberfrt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903frt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2024-06-300000034903us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-06-300000034903us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-06-300000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedDistributionsInExcessOfNetIncomeMember2024-06-300000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-06-300000034903us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-06-300000034903us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2023-12-310000034903us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-12-310000034903us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-12-310000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedDistributionsInExcessOfNetIncomeMember2023-12-310000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-12-310000034903us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2023-12-310000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedDistributionsInExcessOfNetIncomeMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:CommonStockMemberfrt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberfrt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMemberfrt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903frt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2023-03-310000034903us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-03-310000034903us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-03-310000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedDistributionsInExcessOfNetIncomeMember2023-03-310000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-03-310000034903us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2023-03-3100000349032023-03-310000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedDistributionsInExcessOfNetIncomeMember2023-04-012023-06-300000034903us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2023-04-012023-06-300000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-04-012023-06-300000034903us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-04-012023-06-300000034903us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-04-012023-06-300000034903us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2023-06-300000034903us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-06-300000034903us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-06-300000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedDistributionsInExcessOfNetIncomeMember2023-06-300000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-06-300000034903us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2023-06-3000000349032023-06-300000034903us-gaap:PreferredStockMember2022-12-310000034903us-gaap:CommonStockMember2022-12-310000034903us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2022-12-310000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedDistributionsInExcessOfNetIncomeMember2022-12-310000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2022-12-310000034903us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2022-12-3100000349032022-12-310000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedDistributionsInExcessOfNetIncomeMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903us-gaap:CommonStockMemberfrt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMemberfrt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMemberfrt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903frt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMember2024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMember2023-12-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMember2023-04-012023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:PreferredUnitsMember2024-03-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:CommonUnitsMember2024-03-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-03-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:ParentMember2024-03-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:NoncontrollingInterestsInConsolidatedPartnershipsMember2024-03-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMember2024-03-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:PreferredUnitsMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:CommonUnitsMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:ParentMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:NoncontrollingInterestsInConsolidatedPartnershipsMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:CommonUnitsMemberfrt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:ParentMemberfrt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:NoncontrollingInterestsInConsolidatedPartnershipsMemberfrt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:PreferredUnitsMember2024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:CommonUnitsMember2024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:ParentMember2024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:NoncontrollingInterestsInConsolidatedPartnershipsMember2024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:PreferredUnitsMember2023-12-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:CommonUnitsMember2023-12-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-12-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:ParentMember2023-12-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:NoncontrollingInterestsInConsolidatedPartnershipsMember2023-12-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:PreferredUnitsMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:CommonUnitsMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:ParentMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:NoncontrollingInterestsInConsolidatedPartnershipsMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:CommonUnitsMemberfrt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:ParentMemberfrt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:NoncontrollingInterestsInConsolidatedPartnershipsMemberfrt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:PreferredUnitsMember2023-03-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:CommonUnitsMember2023-03-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-03-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:ParentMember2023-03-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:NoncontrollingInterestsInConsolidatedPartnershipsMember2023-03-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMember2023-03-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:PreferredUnitsMember2023-04-012023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:CommonUnitsMember2023-04-012023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:ParentMember2023-04-012023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:NoncontrollingInterestsInConsolidatedPartnershipsMember2023-04-012023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-04-012023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:PreferredUnitsMember2023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:CommonUnitsMember2023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:ParentMember2023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:NoncontrollingInterestsInConsolidatedPartnershipsMember2023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMember2023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:PreferredUnitsMember2022-12-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:CommonUnitsMember2022-12-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2022-12-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:ParentMember2022-12-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:NoncontrollingInterestsInConsolidatedPartnershipsMember2022-12-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMember2022-12-310000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:PreferredUnitsMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:CommonUnitsMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:ParentMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:NoncontrollingInterestsInConsolidatedPartnershipsMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:CommonUnitsMemberfrt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:ParentMemberfrt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:NoncontrollingInterestsInConsolidatedPartnershipsMemberfrt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903frt:FederalRealtyGPLLCMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903frt:Senior3Point25PercentNotesMemberus-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember2024-01-112024-01-110000034903frt:Senior3Point25PercentNotesMemberus-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember2024-01-110000034903frt:VirginiaGatewayMember2024-05-310000034903frt:VirginiaGatewayMember2024-05-312024-05-310000034903us-gaap:OtherAssetsMemberfrt:VirginiaGatewayMemberus-gaap:LeasesAcquiredInPlaceMember2024-05-312024-05-310000034903us-gaap:OtherAssetsMemberfrt:VirginiaGatewayMemberus-gaap:AboveMarketLeasesMember2024-05-312024-05-310000034903us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesMemberfrt:VirginiaGatewayMember2024-05-312024-05-310000034903frt:ThirdStreetPromenadeMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903frt:Senior3Point25PercentNotesMemberus-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903frt:Senior3Point25PercentNotesMemberus-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903frt:Senior3Point25PercentNotesMemberus-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMemberfrt:Per1000PrincipalAmountMember2024-01-112024-01-110000034903frt:Senior3Point25PercentNotesMemberus-gaap:CallOptionMember2024-01-080000034903frt:Senior3Point25PercentNotesMemberus-gaap:CallOptionMember2024-01-110000034903frt:Senior3Point25PercentNotesMemberus-gaap:CallOptionMember2024-01-112024-01-110000034903us-gaap:SeniorNotesMemberfrt:Senior3Point95PercentNotesMember2024-01-162024-01-160000034903us-gaap:SeniorNotesMemberfrt:Senior3Point95PercentNotesMember2024-01-160000034903frt:TermloanMember2024-06-300000034903us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2024-06-300000034903us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903frt:MortgagesPayableAndNotesPayableMemberus-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember2024-06-300000034903us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberfrt:MortgagesPayableAndNotesPayableMember2024-06-300000034903frt:MortgagesPayableAndNotesPayableMemberus-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember2023-12-310000034903us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberfrt:MortgagesPayableAndNotesPayableMember2023-12-310000034903us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberfrt:SeniorNotesAndDebenturesMember2024-06-300000034903us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberfrt:SeniorNotesAndDebenturesMember2024-06-300000034903us-gaap:CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMemberfrt:SeniorNotesAndDebenturesMember2023-12-310000034903us-gaap:EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMemberfrt:SeniorNotesAndDebenturesMember2023-12-310000034903us-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-06-300000034903frt:HobokenMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-06-300000034903frt:BethesdaRowMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-06-300000034903us-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember2024-06-300000034903us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember2024-06-300000034903us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:InterestRateSwapMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2024-06-300000034903us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember2024-06-300000034903us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember2023-12-310000034903us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember2023-12-310000034903us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:InterestRateSwapMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2023-12-310000034903us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:InterestRateSwapMember2023-12-310000034903us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMemberus-gaap:InterestRateSwapMemberus-gaap:EquityMethodInvesteeMember2024-06-300000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:EquityMethodInvesteeMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:EquityMethodInvesteeMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903frt:CocoWalkMember2024-04-012024-04-010000034903frt:CocoWalkMember2024-04-010000034903frt:DownREITOPUnitsMember2024-06-300000034903frt:A5417Series1CumulativeConvertiblePreferredMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903frt:A5.0SeriesCCumulativeRedeemablePreferredMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903frt:AtMarketEquityProgramMember2024-03-080000034903frt:AtMarketEquityProgramMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903us-gaap:SubsequentEventMemberfrt:AtMarketEquityProgramMember2024-07-012024-07-010000034903frt:CommissionsMemberfrt:AtMarketEquityProgramMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903frt:OtherOfferingCostsMemberfrt:AtMarketEquityProgramMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903frt:AtMarketEquityProgramMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903frt:CommissionsMemberfrt:AtMarketEquityProgramMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903frt:OtherOfferingCostsMemberfrt:AtMarketEquityProgramMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903frt:AtMarketEquityProgramMember2024-06-300000034903frt:StockOptionsMembersrt:PartnershipInterestMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903frt:StockOptionsMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903frt:StockOptionsMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903frt:StockOptionsMembersrt:PartnershipInterestMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903frt:StockOptionsMembersrt:PartnershipInterestMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903frt:StockOptionsMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903frt:StockOptionsMembersrt:PartnershipInterestMember2023-04-012023-06-300000034903frt:StockOptionsMember2023-04-012023-06-300000034903frt:A5417Series1CumulativeConvertiblePreferredMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903frt:PreferredUnitsMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903frt:A5417Series1CumulativeConvertiblePreferredMember2023-04-012023-06-300000034903frt:PreferredUnitsMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903frt:PreferredUnitsMember2023-04-012023-06-300000034903frt:PreferredUnitsMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903frt:Senior3Point25PercentNotesMemberus-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember2024-06-300000034903frt:Senior3Point25PercentNotesMembersrt:PartnershipInterestMemberus-gaap:ConvertibleDebtMember2024-06-300000034903frt:PerformanceBasedUnvestedSharesMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:PerformanceBasedUnvestedSharesMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:PerformanceBasedUnvestedSharesMember2024-04-012024-06-300000034903frt:PerformanceBasedUnvestedSharesMember2023-04-012023-06-300000034903frt:PerformanceBasedUnvestedSharesMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:PerformanceBasedUnvestedSharesMember2024-01-012024-06-300000034903frt:PerformanceBasedUnvestedSharesMember2023-01-012023-06-300000034903srt:PartnershipInterestMemberfrt:PerformanceBasedUnvestedSharesMember2023-04-012023-06-300000034903frt:PinoleVistaCrossingMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMember2024-07-310000034903frt:PinoleVistaCrossingMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMember2024-07-312024-07-31
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO THE SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission file number: 1-07533 (Federal Realty Investment Trust)
Commission file number: 333-262016-01 (Federal Realty OP LP)
FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST
FEDERAL REALTY OP LP
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Maryland (Federal Realty Investment Trust)
 87-3916363
Delaware (Federal Realty OP LP)
52-0782497
(State of Organization) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
909 Rose Avenue, Suite 200, North Bethesda, Maryland 20852
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(301) 998-8100
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Federal Realty Investment Trust
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Each Exchange On Which Registered
Common Shares of Beneficial InterestFRTNew York Stock Exchange
$.01 par value per share, with associated Common Share Purchase Rights
Depositary Shares, each representing 1/1000 of a share of FRT-CNew York Stock Exchange
5.00% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share
Federal Realty OP LP
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Each Exchange On Which Registered
NoneN/AN/A
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  
 Federal Realty Investment Trust   Yes      No Federal Realty OP LP   Yes      No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Federal Realty Investment Trust   Yes      No Federal Realty OP LP   Yes      No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:
Federal Realty Investment TrustFederal Realty OP LP
Large Accelerated Filer
Accelerated filer
Large Accelerated Filer
Accelerated filer
Non-Accelerated Filer
Smaller reporting company
Non-accelerated FilerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by checkmark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Federal Realty Investment Trust   Federal Realty OP LP   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    
Federal Realty Investment Trust   Yes      No Federal Realty OP LP   Yes      No
The number of Federal Realty Investment Trust's common shares outstanding on July 29, 2024 was 83,670,446.


Table of Contents

EXPLANATORY NOTE

This report combines the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, of Federal Realty Investment Trust and Federal Realty OP, LP. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to "Federal Realty Investment Trust," the "Parent Company" or the "Trust" mean Federal Realty Investment Trust; and references to "Federal Realty OP LP" or the "Operating Partnership" mean Federal Realty OP LP. The term "the Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer to the Parent Company and its business and operations conducted through its directly and indirectly owned subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership. References to "shares" and "shareholders" refer to the shares and shareholders of the Parent Company and not the limited partnership interests for limited partners of the Operating Partnership.
The Parent Company is a real estate investment trust ("REIT") that owns 100% of the limited liability company interests of, is the sole member of, and exercises exclusive control over Federal Realty GP LLC (the "General Partner"), which is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. As of June 30, 2024, the Parent Company owned 100% of the outstanding partnership units (the "OP Units") in the Operating Partnership.
The Company believes combining the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q of the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership into this single report provides the following benefits:
Enhances investors' understanding of the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership by enabling investors to view the businesses as a whole in the same manner as management views and operates the business;
Eliminates duplicate disclosure and provides a more streamlined and readable presentation; and
Creates time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports.
Management operates the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership as one business. Since the Operating Partnership is managed by the Parent Company, and the Parent Company conducts substantially all of its operations through the Operating Partnership, the management of the Parent Company consists of the same individuals as the management of the Operating Partnership.
We believe it is important to understand the few differences between the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership in the context of how the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership operate as a consolidated company. The Parent Company is a REIT, whose only material asset is its direct and indirect interest in the Operating Partnership. As a result, the Parent Company does not conduct business itself other than issuing public equity from time to time. The Parent Company is not expected to incur any material indebtedness. The Operating Partnership holds substantially all of our assets and retains the ownership interests in the Company's joint ventures. Except for net proceeds from public equity issuances by the Parent Company, which are contributed to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units, the Operating Partnership generates all capital required by the Company’s business. Sources of this capital include the Operating Partnership’s operations, its direct or indirect incurrence of indebtedness, and the issuance of partnership units.
Shareholders' equity, partner capital, and non-controlling interests are the primary areas of difference between the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Parent Company and those of the Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership’s capital currently includes OP Units owned by the Parent Company, and may in the future include OP Units owned by third parties. OP Units owned by third parties, if any, are accounted for in capital in the Operating Partnership’s financial statements and in non-controlling interests in the Parent Company’s financial statements.
The Parent Company consolidates the Operating Partnership for financial reporting purposes, and the Parent Company does not have assets other than its investment in the Operating Partnership. Therefore, while shareholders’ equity and partners' capital differ as discussed above, the assets and liabilities of the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership are the same on their respective financial statements.
In order to highlight the differences between the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership, there are sections in this report that separately discuss the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership, including separate financial statements (but combined footnotes), separate controls and procedures sections, and separate Exhibit 31 and 32 certifications. In the sections that combine disclosure for the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership, this report refers to actions or holdings as being actions or holdings of the Company.



Table of Contents
FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST
FEDERAL REALTY OP LP
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2024

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements
Federal Realty Investment Trust
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2024 (unaudited) and December 31, 2023
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Federal Realty OP LP
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2024 (unaudited) and December 31, 2023
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Capital (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Federal Realty Investment Trust and Federal Realty OP LP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 4.Controls and Procedures
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
Item 1A.Risk Factors
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5.Other Information
Item 6.Exhibits
SIGNATURES


2

Table of Contents


Federal Realty Investment Trust
Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30,December 31,
20242023
 (In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Real estate, at cost
Operating (including $1,829,059 and $2,021,622 of consolidated variable interest entities, respectively)
$10,222,540 $9,932,891 
Construction-in-progress (including $9,132 and $8,677 of consolidated variable interest entities, respectively)
553,365 613,296 
10,775,905 10,546,187 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (including $410,922 and $416,663 of consolidated variable interest entities, respectively)
(3,054,555)(2,963,519)
Net real estate7,721,350 7,582,668 
Cash and cash equivalents103,234 250,825 
Accounts and notes receivable, net194,611 201,733 
Mortgage notes receivable, net9,170 9,196 
Investment in partnerships33,937 34,870 
Operating lease right of use assets, net86,997 86,993 
Finance lease right of use assets, net6,740 6,850 
Prepaid expenses and other assets265,128 263,377 
TOTAL ASSETS$8,421,167 $8,436,512 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
Mortgages payable, net (including $187,972 and $189,286 of consolidated variable interest entities, respectively)
$515,637 $516,936 
Notes payable, net683,280 601,945 
Senior notes and debentures, net3,354,755 3,480,296 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses176,686 174,714 
Dividends payable93,492 92,634 
Security deposits payable29,805 30,482 
Operating lease liabilities75,950 75,870 
Finance lease liabilities12,726 12,670 
Other liabilities and deferred credits225,465 225,443 
Total liabilities5,167,796 5,210,990 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests182,558 183,363 
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred shares, authorized 15,000,000 shares, $.01 par:
5.0% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, (stated at liquidation preference $25,000 per share), 6,000 shares issued and outstanding
150,000 150,000 
5.417% Series 1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Shares, (stated at liquidation preference $25 per share), 392,878 shares issued and outstanding
9,822 9,822 
Common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par, 200,000,000 shares authorized, respectively, 83,590,543 and 82,775,286 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
841 833 
Additional paid-in capital4,005,249 3,959,276 
Accumulated dividends in excess of net income(1,177,336)(1,160,474)
Accumulated other comprehensive income7,042 4,052 
Total shareholders’ equity of the Trust2,995,618 2,963,509 
Noncontrolling interests75,195 78,650 
Total shareholders’ equity3,070,813 3,042,159 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$8,421,167 $8,436,512 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
3

Table of Contents
Federal Realty Investment Trust
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (In thousands, except per share data)
REVENUE
Rental income$295,775 $280,388 $586,820 $553,186 
Mortgage interest income277 291 555 552 
Total revenue296,052 280,679 587,375 553,738 
EXPENSES
Rental expenses58,891 55,610 120,550 110,815 
Real estate taxes35,289 32,381 69,349 64,947 
General and administrative12,092 11,913 24,098 24,458 
Depreciation and amortization85,049 78,974 168,453 157,611 
Total operating expenses191,321 178,878 382,450 357,831 
       Gain on sale of real estate52,280  52,280 1,702 
OPERATING INCOME157,011 101,801 257,205 197,609 
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)
Other interest income1,051 2,422 2,534 3,054 
Interest expense(44,312)(42,884)(88,005)(82,109)
Income from partnerships905 1,665 937 2,181 
NET INCOME114,655 63,004 172,671 120,735 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,673)(2,505)(3,953)(4,901)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE TRUST111,982 60,499 168,718 115,834 
Dividends on preferred shares(2,008)(2,008)(4,016)(4,016)
NET INCOME AVAILABLE FOR COMMON SHAREHOLDERS$109,974 $58,491 $164,702 $111,818 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC:
       Net income available for common shareholders$1.32 $0.72 $1.98 $1.37 
Weighted average number of common shares82,932 81,214 82,768 81,178 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE, DILUTED:
       Net income available for common shareholders$1.32 $0.72 $1.98 $1.37 
Weighted average number of common shares83,563 81,214 82,768 81,178 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$114,796 $64,066 $175,740 $120,461 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE TRUST$112,125 $61,449 $171,708 $115,573 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
4

Table of Contents
Federal Realty Investment Trust
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(Unaudited)
 Shareholders’ Equity of the Trust  
 Preferred SharesCommon SharesAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Dividends in
Excess of Net
Income
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Noncontrolling InterestsTotal Shareholders' Equity
 SharesAmountSharesAmount
 (In thousands, except share data)
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2024398,878 $159,822 82,948,600 $835 $3,946,740 $(1,196,225)$6,899 $77,921 $2,995,992 
Net income, excluding $1,867 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
— — — — — 111,982 — 806 112,788 
Other comprehensive income - change in fair value of interest rate swaps, excluding a $2 loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
— — — — — — 143 — 143 
Dividends declared to common shareholders ($1.09 per share)
— — — — — (91,085)— — (91,085)
Dividends declared to preferred shareholders— — — — — (2,008)— — (2,008)
Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests, excluding $2,271 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
— — — — — — — (1,092)(1,092)
Common shares issued, net— — 637,875 6 64,547 — — — 64,553 
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan— — 4,805 — 492 — — — 492 
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures— — (25) 3,745 — — — 3,745 
Shares withheld for employee taxes— — (712)— (72)— — — (72)
Redemption of downREIT OP units— —   61 — — (346)(285)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest— — — — (10,264)— — (2,094)(12,358)
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2024398,878 $159,822 83,590,543 $841 $4,005,249 $(1,177,336)$7,042 $75,195 $3,070,813 
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2023398,878 $159,822 82,775,286 $833 $3,959,276 $(1,160,474)$4,052 $78,650 $3,042,159 
Net income, excluding $3,437 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
— — — — — 168,718 — 516 169,234 
Other comprehensive income - change in fair value of interest rate swaps, excluding $79 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
— — — — — — 2,990 — 2,990 
Dividends declared to common shareholders ($2.18 per share)
— — — — — (181,564)— — (181,564)
Dividends declared to preferred shareholders— — — — — (4,016)— — (4,016)
Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests, excluding $4,321 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
— — — — — — (1,890)(1,890)
Common shares issued, net— — 700,798 7 70,923 — — — 70,930 
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan— — 9,433 — 847 — — — 847 
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures— — 147,382 1 8,174 — — — 8,175 
Shares withheld for employee taxes— — (46,516)— (4,686)— — — (4,686)
Conversion and redemption of downREIT OP units— — 4,160  427 — — (712)(285)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — 725 725 
Purchase of noncontrolling interest— — — — (10,264)— — (2,094)(12,358)
Purchase of capped calls— — — — (19,448)— — — (19,448)
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2024398,878 $159,822 83,590,543 $841 $4,005,249 $(1,177,336)$7,042 $75,195 $3,070,813 


5

Table of Contents
Federal Realty Investment Trust
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
 Shareholders’ Equity of the Trust  
 Preferred SharesCommon SharesAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Dividends in
Excess of Net
Income
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
Noncontrolling InterestsTotal Shareholders' Equity
 SharesAmountSharesAmount
 (In thousands, except share data)
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2023398,878 $159,822 81,511,204 $820 $3,828,930 $(1,068,892)$4,546 $79,015 $3,004,241 
Net income, excluding $1,551 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
— — — — — 60,499 — 954 61,453 
Other comprehensive income - change in fair value of interest rate swaps, excluding $112 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
— — — — — — 950 — 950 
Dividends declared to common shareholders ($1.08 per share)
— — — — — (88,031)— — (88,031)
Dividends declared to preferred shareholders— — — — — (2,008)— — (2,008)
Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests, excluding $1,867 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
— — — — — — — (1,154)(1,154)
Common shares issued, net— — 32  (59)— — — (59)
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan— — 4,967 — 482 — — — 482 
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures— —   3,696 — — — 3,696 
Shares withheld for employee taxes— — (692)— (66)— — — (66)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — 927 927 
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2023398,878 $159,822 81,515,511 $820 $3,832,983 $(1,098,432)$5,496 $79,742 $2,980,431 
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2022398,878 $159,822 81,342,959 $818 $3,821,801 $(1,034,186)$5,757 $80,003 $3,034,015 
Net income, excluding $3,219 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
— — — — — 115,834 — 1,682 117,516 
Other comprehensive loss - change in fair value of interest rate swaps, excluding $13 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
— — — — — — (261)— (261)
Dividends declared to common shareholders ($2.16 per share)
— — — — — (176,064)— — (176,064)
Dividends declared to preferred shareholders— — — — — (4,016)— — (4,016)
Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests, excluding $3,427 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
— — — — — — — (2,202)(2,202)
Common shares issued, net— — 57,096 1 6,191 — — — 6,192 
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan— — 9,631 — 905 — — — 905 
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures— — 141,234 1 8,129 — — — 8,130 
Shares withheld for employee taxes— — (42,932)— (4,711)— — — (4,711)
Conversion of downREIT OP units— — 7,523  668 — — (668) 
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — 927 927 
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2023398,878 $159,822 81,515,511 $820 $3,832,983 $(1,098,432)$5,496 $79,742 $2,980,431 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
6

Table of Contents
Federal Realty Investment Trust
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
 20242023
 (In thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$172,671 $120,735 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization168,453 157,611 
Gain on sale of real estate(52,280)(1,702)
Income from partnerships(937)(2,181)
Straight-line rent(10,686)(5,021)
Share-based compensation expense7,639 7,445 
Other, net(990)(2,611)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:
Decrease in accounts receivable, net16,294 3,018 
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets15,084 13,505 
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses1,383 (1,431)
(Decrease) increase in security deposits and other liabilities(5,748)2,908 
Net cash provided by operating activities310,883 292,276 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of real estate(213,875)(59,568)
Capital expenditures - development and redevelopment(68,616)(104,666)
Capital expenditures - other(55,489)(50,913)
Proceeds from sale of real estate96,324 12,626 
Distribution from partnerships in excess of earnings2,142 7,569 
Leasing costs(13,113)(9,247)
Net cash used in investing activities(252,627)(204,199)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net borrowings under revolving credit facility81,800 31,500 
Issuance of senior notes, net of costs471,507 345,685 
Repayment of senior notes(600,000)(275,000)
Costs to extend and issue notes and mortgages payable (902) 
Repayment of mortgages, finance leases and notes payable(1,640)(1,636)
Purchase of capped calls(19,448) 
Issuance of common shares, net of costs70,938 6,246 
Dividends paid to common and preferred shareholders(183,875)(179,043)
Shares withheld for employee taxes(4,686)(4,711)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests725 927 
Distributions to and acquisition/redemptions of noncontrolling interests(18,862)(5,637)
Net cash used in financing activities(204,443)(81,669)
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(146,187)6,408 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year260,004 96,348 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$113,817 $102,756 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

7

Table of Contents
Federal Realty OP LP
Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30,December 31,
20242023
 (In thousands, except unit data)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Real estate, at cost
Operating (including $1,829,059 and $2,021,622 of consolidated variable interest entities, respectively)
$10,222,540 $9,932,891 
Construction-in-progress (including $9,132 and $8,677 of consolidated variable interest entities, respectively)
553,365 613,296 
10,775,905 10,546,187 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (including $410,922 and $416,663 of consolidated variable interest entities, respectively)
(3,054,555)(2,963,519)
Net real estate7,721,350 7,582,668 
Cash and cash equivalents103,234 250,825 
Accounts and notes receivable, net194,611 201,733 
Mortgage notes receivable, net9,170 9,196 
Investment in partnerships33,937 34,870 
Operating lease right of use assets, net86,997 86,993 
Finance lease right of use assets, net6,740 6,850 
Prepaid expenses and other assets265,128 263,377 
TOTAL ASSETS$8,421,167 $8,436,512 
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
Mortgages payable, net (including $187,972 and $189,286 of consolidated variable interest entities, respectively)
$515,637 $516,936 
Notes payable, net683,280 601,945 
Senior notes and debentures, net3,354,755 3,480,296 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses176,686 174,714 
Dividends payable93,492 92,634 
Security deposits payable29,805 30,482 
Operating lease liabilities75,950 75,870 
Finance lease liabilities12,726 12,670 
Other liabilities and deferred credits225,465 225,443 
Total liabilities5,167,796 5,210,990 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests182,558 183,363 
Partner capital
Preferred units, 398,878 units issued and outstanding
154,788 154,788 
Common units, 83,590,543 and 82,775,286 units issued and outstanding, respectively
2,833,788 2,804,669 
Accumulated other comprehensive income7,042 4,052 
Total partner capital2,995,618 2,963,509 
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated partnerships75,195 78,650 
Total capital3,070,813 3,042,159 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL$8,421,167 $8,436,512 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
8

Table of Contents
Federal Realty OP LP
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (In thousands, except per unit data)
REVENUE
Rental income$295,775 $280,388 $586,820 $553,186 
Mortgage interest income277 291 555 552 
Total revenue296,052 280,679 587,375 553,738 
EXPENSES
Rental expenses58,891 55,610 120,550 110,815 
Real estate taxes35,289 32,381 69,349 64,947 
General and administrative12,092 11,913 24,098 24,458 
Depreciation and amortization85,049 78,974 168,453 157,611 
Total operating expenses191,321 178,878 382,450 357,831 
       Gain on sale of real estate 52,280  52,280 1,702 
OPERATING INCOME157,011 101,801 257,205 197,609 
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)
Other interest income1,051 2,422 2,534 3,054 
Interest expense(44,312)(42,884)(88,005)(82,109)
Income from partnerships905 1,665 937 2,181 
NET INCOME114,655 63,004 172,671 120,735 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,673)(2,505)(3,953)(4,901)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE PARTNERSHIP111,982 60,499 168,718 115,834 
Distributions on preferred units(2,008)(2,008)(4,016)(4,016)
NET INCOME AVAILABLE FOR COMMON UNIT HOLDERS$109,974 $58,491 $164,702 $111,818 
EARNINGS PER COMMON UNIT, BASIC:
       Net income available for common unit holders$1.32 $0.72 $1.98 $1.37 
Weighted average number of common units82,932 81,214 82,768 81,178 
EARNINGS PER COMMON UNIT, DILUTED:
       Net income available for common unit holders$1.32 $0.72 $1.98 $1.37 
Weighted average number of common units83,563 81,214 82,768 81,178 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$114,796 $64,066 $175,740 $120,461 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE PARTNERSHIP$112,125 $61,449 $171,708 $115,573 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
9

Table of Contents
Federal Realty OP LP
Consolidated Statements of Capital
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(Unaudited)
 Preferred UnitsCommon UnitsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total Partner CapitalNoncontrolling Interests in Consolidated PartnershipsTotal Capital
 
(In thousands)
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2024$154,788 $2,756,384 $6,899 $2,918,071 $77,921 $2,995,992 
Net income, excluding $1,867 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
2,008 109,974 — 111,982 806 112,788 
Other comprehensive income - change in fair value of interest rate swaps, excluding a $2 loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
— — 143 143 — 143 
Distributions declared to common unit holders— (91,085)— (91,085)— (91,085)
Distributions declared to preferred unit holders(2,008)— — (2,008)— (2,008)
Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests in consolidated partnerships, excluding $2,271 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
— — — — (1,092)(1,092)
Common units issued as a result of common stock issued by Parent Company, net of issuance costs— 64,553 — 64,553 — 64,553 
Common units issued under dividend reinvestment plan— 492 — 492 — 492 
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures— 3,745 — 3,745 — 3,745 
Common units withheld for employee taxes— (72)— (72)— (72)
Redemption of downREIT OP units— 61 — 61 (346)(285)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest— (10,264)— (10,264)(2,094)(12,358)
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2024$154,788 $2,833,788 $7,042 $2,995,618 $75,195 $3,070,813 
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2023$154,788 $2,804,669 $4,052 $2,963,509 $78,650 $3,042,159 
Net income, excluding $3,437 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
4,016 164,702 — 168,718 516 169,234 
Other comprehensive income - change in fair value of interest rate swaps, excluding $79 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest
— — 2,990 2,990 — 2,990 
Distributions declared to common unit holders— (181,564)— (181,564)— (181,564)
Distributions declared to preferred unit holders(4,016)— — (4,016)— (4,016)
Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests in consolidated partnerships, excluding $4,321 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
— — — — (1,890)(1,890)
Common units issued as a result of common stock issued by Parent Company, net of issuance costs— 70,930 — 70,930 — 70,930 
Common units issued under dividend reinvestment plan— 847 — 847 — 847 
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures— 8,175 — 8,175 — 8,175 
Common units withheld for employee taxes— (4,686)— (4,686)— (4,686)
Conversion and redemption of downREIT OP units— 427 — 427 (712)(285)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest— (10,264)— (10,264)(2,094)(12,358)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — 725 725 
Purchase of capped calls— (19,448)— (19,448)— (19,448)
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2024$154,788 $2,833,788 $7,042 $2,995,618 $75,195 $3,070,813 

10

Table of Contents
Federal Realty OP LP
Consolidated Statements of Capital
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
 Preferred UnitsCommon UnitsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total Partner CapitalNoncontrolling Interests in Consolidated PartnershipsTotal Capital
 
 (In thousands)
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2023$154,788 $2,765,892 $4,546 $2,925,226 $79,015 $3,004,241 
Net income, excluding $1,551 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
2,008 58,491 — 60,499 954 61,453 
Other comprehensive income - change in fair value of interest rate swaps, excluding $112 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
— — 950 950 — 950 
Distributions declared to common unit holders— (88,031)— (88,031)— (88,031)
Distributions declared to preferred unit holders(2,008)— — (2,008)— (2,008)
Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests in consolidated partnerships, excluding $1,867 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
— — — — (1,154)(1,154)
Common units issued as a result of common stock issued by Parent Company, net of issuance costs— (59)— (59)— (59)
Common units issued under dividend reinvestment plan— 482 — 482 — 482 
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures— 3,696 — 3,696 — 3,696 
Common units withheld for employee taxes— (66)— (66)— (66)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — 927 927 
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2023$154,788 $2,740,405 $5,496 $2,900,689 $79,742 $2,980,431 
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2022$154,788 $2,793,467 $5,757 $2,954,012 $80,003 $3,034,015 
Net income, excluding $3,219 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
4,016 111,818 — 115,834 1,682 117,516 
Other comprehensive loss - change in fair value of interest rate swaps, excluding $13 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
— — (261)(261)— (261)
Distributions declared to common unit holders— (176,064)— (176,064)— (176,064)
Distributions declared to preferred unit holders(4,016)— — (4,016)— (4,016)
Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests in consolidated partnerships, excluding $3,427 attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
— — — — (2,202)(2,202)
Common units issued as a result of common stock issued by Parent Company, net of issuance costs— 6,192 — 6,192 — 6,192 
Common units issued under dividend reinvestment plan— 905 — 905 — 905 
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures— 8,130 — 8,130 — 8,130 
Common units withheld for employee taxes— (4,711)— (4,711)— (4,711)
Conversion of downREIT OP units— 668 — 668 (668) 
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — 927 927 
BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2023$154,788 $2,740,405 $5,496 $2,900,689 $79,742 $2,980,431 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
11

Table of Contents
Federal Realty OP LP
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
 20242023
 (In thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$172,671 $120,735 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization168,453 157,611 
Gain on sale of real estate(52,280)(1,702)
Income from partnerships(937)(2,181)
Straight-line rent(10,686)(5,021)
Share-based compensation expense7,639 7,445 
Other, net(990)(2,611)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:
Decrease in accounts receivable, net16,294 3,018 
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets15,084 13,505 
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses1,383 (1,431)
(Decrease) increase in security deposits and other liabilities(5,748)2,908 
Net cash provided by operating activities310,883 292,276 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of real estate(213,875)(59,568)
Capital expenditures - development and redevelopment(68,616)(104,666)
Capital expenditures - other(55,489)(50,913)
Proceeds from sale of real estate96,324 12,626 
Distribution from partnerships in excess of earnings2,142 7,569 
Leasing costs(13,113)(9,247)
Net cash used in investing activities(252,627)(204,199)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net borrowings under revolving credit facility81,800 31,500 
Issuance of senior notes, net of costs471,507 345,685 
Repayment of senior notes(600,000)(275,000)
Costs to extend and issue notes and mortgages payable (902) 
Repayment of mortgages, finance leases and notes payable(1,640)(1,636)
Purchase of capped calls(19,448) 
Issuance of common units, net of costs70,938 6,246 
Distributions to common and preferred unit holders(183,875)(179,043)
Shares withheld for employee taxes(4,686)(4,711)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests725 927 
Distributions to and acquisition/redemptions of noncontrolling interests(18,862)(5,637)
Net cash used in financing activities(204,443)(81,669)
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(146,187)6,408 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year260,004 96,348 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$113,817 $102,756 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
12

Table of Contents
Federal Realty Investment Trust
Federal Realty OP LP
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2024
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1—BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION
Federal Realty Investment Trust (the "Parent Company" and the “Trust”) is an equity real estate investment trust (“REIT”). Federal Realty OP LP (the "Operating Partnership") is the entity through which the Parent Company conducts substantially all of its operations and owns all of its assets. The Parent Company owns 100% of the limited liability company interests of, is sole member of and exercises exclusive control over Federal Realty GP LLC ("the General Partner"), which in turn, is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The Parent Company specializes in the ownership, management, and redevelopment of retail and mixed-use properties through the Operating Partnership, and has no other substantial assets or liabilities other than through its investment in the Operating Partnership. Our properties are located primarily in communities where we believe retail demand exceeds supply, in strategically selected metropolitan markets in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast regions of the United States, California, and South Florida. As of June 30, 2024, we owned or had a majority interest in community and neighborhood shopping centers and mixed-use properties which are operated as 102 predominantly retail real estate projects.
We operate in a manner intended to enable the Trust to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. A REIT that distributes at least 90% of its taxable income to its shareholders each year and meets certain other conditions is not taxed on that portion of its taxable income which is distributed to its shareholders. Therefore, federal income taxes on our taxable income have been and are generally expected to be immaterial. We are obligated to pay state taxes, generally consisting of franchise or gross receipts taxes in certain states. Such state taxes also have not been material.
General Economic Conditions
Heightened levels of inflation and higher interest rates present risks for our business and our tenants. We continue to monitor and address risks related to the general state of the economy. The extent of the future effects on our business, results of operations, cash flows, and growth strategies is highly uncertain and will ultimately depend on future developments, none of which can be predicted.

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Parent Company and Operating Partnership have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation for the periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
Principles of Consolidation
As discussed in the Explanatory Note, we have combined the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q of the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership into this single report. As a result, we present two sets of consolidated financial statements. Both sets of consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the entity, its corporate subsidiaries, and all entities in which it has a controlling interest or has been determined to be the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. The Parent Company's consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries as the Parent Company, through its ownership and control over the General Partner, exercises exclusive control over the Operating Partnership. The equity interests of other investors are reflected as noncontrolling interests or redeemable noncontrolling interests. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. We account for our interests in joint ventures which we do not control using the equity method of accounting.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, referred to as “GAAP,” requires management to make estimates and assumptions that in certain circumstances affect
13

Table of Contents
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and revenues and expenses. These estimates are prepared using management’s best judgment, after considering past, current and expected events and economic conditions. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Exchangeable Senior Notes
On January 11, 2024, our Operating Partnership issued $485.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2029 (the “Notes”) in a private placement (see Note 4 for additional information). We account for our Notes in accordance with ASC 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (after the adoption of ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity (ASU 2020-06)). The embedded exchange feature is eligible for an exception from derivative accounting because it is indexed to our own stock and meets the equity classification under ASC 815-40; therefore, the exchange feature is not bifurcated. At each reporting period, we calculate the effect of the Notes on our dilutive earnings per common share and per common unit using the if-converted method. In connection with the Notes, we entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions with certain of the initial purchasers of the notes or their affiliates or other financial institutions. Similar to the exchange feature embedded in the Notes, the capped call transactions meet all the conditions for equity classification, and therefore, the related premiums paid are recorded in shareholders' equity for the Trust and capital for the Operating Partnership.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
StandardDescriptionEffect on the financial statements or significant matters
Adopted during 2024:
ASU 2023-01, March 2023, Leases (Topic 842) Common Control Arrangements
This ASU requires all lessees in a lease with a lessor under common control to (1) amortize leasehold improvements over their useful life to the common control group, as long as the lessee controls the use of the underlying asset through a lease and (2) account for the leasehold improvements as a transfer of assets between entities under common control through an adjustment to equity when the lessee no longer controls the use of the underlying asset.

The guidance may be applied prospectively to new and existing leasehold improvements, with the remaining balance of existing leasehold improvements amortized over their remaining useful life to the common control group or retrospectively, through a cumulative-effect adjustment to opening retained earnings.

The guidance is effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted.
We adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2024. The implementation of this ASU did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Issued in 2023:
ASU 2023-07, November 2023, Segment Reporting (Topic 280), Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures
This ASU requires public entities to provide disclosures of significant segment expense and other significant segment items, as well as provide in interim period all disclosures about a reportable segment's profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. Additionally, public entities with a single reportable segment have to provide all of the disclosures required by ASC 280, including the significant segment expense disclosures.

The guidance is applied retrospectively to all periods presented in financial statements, unless it is impracticable. The guidance applies to all public entities and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted.
While we continue to evaluate the impact of this ASU on our Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 2024, we anticipate providing the disclosures required by ASC 280 for our single reportable segment.




14

Table of Contents
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Supplemental Disclosures
The following tables provide supplemental disclosures related to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 20242023
 (In thousands)
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
Total interest costs incurred$98,466 $93,256 
Interest capitalized(10,461)(11,147)
Interest expense$88,005 $82,109 
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized$86,045 $75,389 
Cash paid for income taxes$191 $779 
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING TRANSACTIONS:
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan$839 $851 
DownREIT operating partnership units redeemed for common shares$366 $668 
 June 30,December 31,
20242023
 (In thousands)
RECONCILIATION OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH:
Cash and cash equivalents$103,234 $250,825 
Restricted cash (1)10,583 9,179 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$113,817 $260,004 
(1)Restricted cash balances are included in "prepaid expenses and other assets" on our consolidated balance sheets.

NOTE 3—REAL ESTATE
On May 31, 2024, we acquired the fee interest in Virginia Gateway, which is comprised of five adjacent shopping centers in Gainesville, Virginia, totaling 664,000 square feet, for $215.0 million. Approximately $15.8 million and $0.4 million of net assets acquired were allocated to other assets for "acquired lease costs" and "above market leases," respectively, and $13.3 million of net assets acquired were allocated to other liabilities for "below market leases."
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we sold our Third Street Promenade property for $103.0 million, resulting in a gain on sale of $52.0 million.

NOTE 4—DEBT
On January 11, 2024, our Operating Partnership issued $485.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2029 (the “Notes”) in a private placement. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 3.25%, payable semiannually in arrears on January 15th and July 15th of each year, beginning July 15, 2024. The notes mature on January 15, 2029, unless earlier exchanged, purchased or redeemed. Net proceeds after the initial purchaser’s discount and offering costs were approximately $471.5 million. Interest expense related to these Notes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was $4.6 million and $8.7 million, respectively, including debt issuance cost amortization.
Prior to the close of business on July 15, 2028, the Notes will be exchangeable at the option of holders only upon certain circumstances and during certain periods. On or after July 15, 2028, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the Notes, holders may exchange their Notes at any time. The Operating Partnership will settle exchanges of the Notes by delivering cash up to the principal amount of the Notes exchanged, and if applicable, cash, common shares of the Trust, or a combination thereof at our option, in respect of the remainder, if any, of the exchange obligation in excess of the principal amount. If we elect to settle any portion of the exchange obligation in excess of the principal amount with shares of the Trust, an equivalent number of common units will be issued by the Operating Partnership to the Trust. The exchange rate initially equals 8.1436 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes (which is equivalent to an exchange price of approximately $122.80 per common share and reflects an exchange premium of approximately 20% based on the closing price of $102.33 on January 8, 2024). The initial exchange rate is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, including in the event of a payment of a quarterly common dividend in excess of $1.09 per share, but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest.
15

Table of Contents
The Operating Partnership may redeem the Notes, at its option, in whole or in part, on or after January 20, 2027 if the last reported sales price of the common shares has been at least 130% of the exchange price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 day consecutive trading period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Operating Partnership provides notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.
In connection with the Notes, we entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions with certain of the initial purchasers of the notes or their affiliates or other financial institutions. The capped call transactions cover, subject to customary adjustments, the number of our common shares that initially underlie the Notes. The capped call transactions are expected generally to reduce the potential dilution to our common shares upon exchange of any Notes and/or offset any cash payments we are required to make in excess of the principal amount of the Notes, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap. The cap price of the capped call transaction initially is approximately $143.26 per share, which represents a premium of approximately 40% over the last reported sale price of our common shares of $102.33 on the New York Stock Exchange on January 8, 2024, and is subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the capped call transactions. A portion of the proceeds from the Notes were used to pay the capped call premium of $19.4 million, which is recorded in shareholders' equity for the Trust and capital for the Operating Partnership.
On January 16, 2024, we repaid our $600.0 million 3.95% senior unsecured notes at maturity.
On February 6, 2024, we exercised our first option and extended the maturity date of our $600.0 million unsecured term loan to April 16, 2025, with an additional one year extension at our option still available to further extend the loan to April 16, 2026.
During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the maximum amount of borrowings outstanding under our $1.25 billion revolving credit facility was $202.7 million. The weighted average amount of borrowings outstanding was $58.8 million and $30.3 million, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate, before amortization of debt fees, was 6.2% for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. At June 30, 2024, our revolving credit facility had $81.8 million outstanding.
Our revolving credit facility, term loan, and certain notes require us to comply with various financial covenants, including the maintenance of minimum shareholders' equity and debt coverage ratios and a maximum ratio of debt to net worth. As of June 30, 2024, we were in compliance with all default related debt covenants.

NOTE 5—FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Except as disclosed below, the carrying amount of our financial instruments approximates their fair value. The fair value of our mortgages payable, notes payable and senior notes and debentures is sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates. Quoted market prices (Level 1) were used to estimate the fair value of our marketable senior notes and debentures and discounted cash flow analysis (Level 2) is generally used to estimate the fair value of our mortgages and notes payable. Considerable judgment is necessary to estimate the fair value of financial instruments. The estimates of fair value presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized upon disposition of the financial instruments. A summary of the carrying amount and fair value of our mortgages payable, notes payable and senior notes and debentures is as follows:

 June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Carrying
Value
Fair ValueCarrying
Value
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Mortgages and notes payable, net$1,198,917 $1,173,447 $1,118,881 $1,101,479 
Senior notes and debentures, net$3,354,755 $3,045,908 $3,480,296 $3,201,174 

As of June 30, 2024, we have five interest rate swap agreements with total notional amounts of $252.9 million that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. We have two interest rate swap agreements associated with our Hoboken portfolio that fix the interest rate on $52.9 million of mortgage payables at 3.67% through December 15, 2029. We also have three interest rate swap agreements associated with our Bethesda Row property that fix the interest rate on a $200.0 million mortgage payable at a weighted average interest rate of 5.03% through December 28, 2025.

The fair values of the interest rate swap agreements are based on the estimated amounts we would receive or pay to terminate the contracts at the reporting date and are determined using interest rate pricing models and interest rate related observable inputs. The fair value of our swaps at June 30, 2024 was an asset of $7.5 million and is included in "prepaid expenses and other assets" on our consolidated balance sheets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the value of our interest rate swaps increased $0.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively (including $1.2 million and $2.3 million , respectively, reclassified
16

Table of Contents
from other comprehensive income as a decrease to interest expense). A summary of our financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by level within the fair value hierarchy is as follows:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
(In thousands)
Interest rate swaps$ $7,464 $ $7,464 $ $4,668 $ $4,668 
One of our equity method investees has two interest rate swaps which qualify for cash flow hedge accounting. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, our share of the change in fair value of the related swaps included in "accumulated other comprehensive income" was an increase of $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

NOTE 6—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We are sometimes involved in lawsuits, warranty claims, and environmental matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood and amount of any potential loss relating to these matters.
We are currently a party to various legal proceedings. We accrue a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is probable and a reasonable estimate of the loss is a range, we accrue the best estimate within the range; however, if no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum within the range is accrued. Legal fees related to litigation are expensed as incurred. We do not believe that the ultimate outcome of these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on our financial position or overall trends in results of operations; however, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. Also under our leases, tenants are typically obligated to indemnify us from and against all liabilities, costs and expenses imposed upon or asserted against us (1) as owner of the properties due to certain matters relating to the operation of the properties by the tenant, and (2) where appropriate, due to certain matters relating to the ownership of the properties prior to their acquisition by us.
On April 1, 2024, we acquired the approximately 10% noncontrolling interest in the partnership that owns our CocoWalk property for $12.4 million, bringing our ownership to 100%.
Under the terms of certain partnership agreements, the partners have the right to exchange their operating partnership units for cash or common shares, at our option. A total of 628,419 downREIT operating partnership units are outstanding which have a total fair value of approximately $63.5 million, which is calculated by multiplying the outstanding number of downREIT partnership units by our closing stock price on June 30, 2024.

NOTE 7—SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
The following table provides a summary of dividends declared and paid per share:

 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20242023
 DeclaredPaidDeclaredPaid
Common shares$2.180 $2.180 $2.160 $2.160 
5.417% Series 1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred shares
$0.677 $0.677 $0.677 $0.677 
5.0% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred shares (1)
$0.625 $0.625 $0.625 $0.625 
(1)Amount represents dividends per depository share, each representing 1/1000th of a share.

On March 8, 2024, we amended our existing at-the-market ("ATM") equity program under which we may from time to time offer and sell common shares. This amendment reset the aggregate offering price of the program to $500.0 million. Our ATM equity program also allows shares to be sold through forward sales contracts. We intend to use the net proceeds to fund potential acquisition opportunities, fund our development and redevelopment pipeline, repay indebtedness and/or for general corporate purposes.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we sold 713,821 common shares (of which, 76,000 settled on July 1, 2024) at a weighted average price per share of $102.25 for net cash proceeds of $72.1 million including paying $0.7 million in commissions and $0.1 million in additional offering expenses related to the sales of these common shares. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we issued an additional 62,895 common shares, which were sold during 2023 under our previous ATM equity program. Including these common shares, for the six months ended June 30, 2024, the weighted average price per share
17

Table of Contents
was $102.47 for net cash proceeds of $78.6 million, including paying $0.8 million in commissions and $0.2 million in additional offering expenses related to the sales of these common shares. As of June 30, 2024, we have the capacity to issue up to $427.0 million in common shares under our ATM equity program.

NOTE 8—SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
A summary of share-based compensation expense included in net income is as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (In thousands)
Grants of common shares, restricted stock units, and options$3,745 $3,696 $8,175 $8,130 
Capitalized share-based compensation(266)(348)(536)(685)
Share-based compensation expense$3,479 $3,348 $7,639 $7,445 

NOTE 9—EARNINGS PER SHARE AND UNIT
We have calculated earnings per share (“EPS”) and earnings per unit ("EPU") under the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation methodology whereby EPS and EPU for each class of common stock and partnership units, respectively, and participating securities is calculated according to dividends or distributions declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we had 0.3 million weighted average unvested shares and units outstanding, which are considered participating securities. Therefore, we have allocated our earnings for basic and diluted EPS and EPU between common shares and units and unvested shares and units; the portion of earnings allocated to the unvested shares and units is reflected as “earnings allocated to unvested shares” or "earnings allocated to unvested units" in the reconciliations below.
The following potentially issuable shares were excluded from the diluted EPS and EPU calculations because their impact is anti-dilutive:
exercise of 3,019 stock options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, and 1,829 stock options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023,
conversions of downREIT operating partnership units for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023,
conversions of 5.417% Series 1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Shares and units for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and
exchange of common shares and units related to the 3.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2029 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.
Additionally, 10,441 unvested restricted stock units are excluded from the diluted EPS and EPU calculations as the market based performance criteria in the awards has not yet been achieved.
18

Table of Contents
Federal Realty Investment Trust Earnings per Share
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (In thousands, except per share data)
NUMERATOR
Net income$114,655 $63,004 $172,671 $120,735 
Less: Preferred share dividends(2,008)(2,008)(4,016)(4,016)
Less: Income from operations attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,673)(2,505)(3,953)(4,901)
Less: Earnings allocated to unvested shares(399)(324)(663)(651)
Net income available for common shareholders, basic$109,575 $58,167 $164,039 $111,167 
Add: Income attributable to downREIT operating partnership units686    
Net income available for common shareholders, diluted$110,261 $58,167 $164,039 $111,167 
DENOMINATOR
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic82,932 81,214 82,768 81,178 
Effect of dilutive securities:
DownREIT operating partnership units631    
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted83,563 81,214 82,768 81,178 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED:
Net income available for common shareholders$1.32 $0.72 $1.98 $1.37 

Federal Realty OP LP Earnings per Unit
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (In thousands, except per unit data)
NUMERATOR
Net income$114,655 $63,004 $172,671 $120,735 
Less: Preferred unit distributions(2,008)(2,008)(4,016)(4,016)
Less: Income from operations attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,673)(2,505)(3,953)(4,901)
Less: Earnings allocated to unvested units(399)(324)(663)(651)
Net income available for common unit holders, basic$109,575 $58,167 $164,039 $111,167 
Add: Income attributable to downREIT operating partnership units686    
Net income available for common unit holders, diluted$110,261 $58,167 $164,039 $111,167 
DENOMINATOR
Weighted average common units outstanding, basic82,932 81,214 82,768 81,178 
Effect of dilutive securities:
DownREIT operating partnership units631    
Weighted average common units outstanding, diluted83,563 81,214 82,768 81,178 
EARNINGS PER COMMON UNIT, BASIC AND DILUTED:
Net income available for common unit holders$1.32 $0.72 $1.98 $1.37 

NOTE 10—SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On July 31, 2024, we acquired the fee interest in Pinole Vista Crossing, a 216,000 square foot retail shopping center in Pinole, California for $60.0 million.


19

Table of Contents
ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking Statements
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated interim financial statements and notes thereto appearing in Item 1 of this report and the more detailed information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 12, 2024.
Certain statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company and members of our management team, as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based, and generally are identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “should” or similar expressions. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time, unless required by law.
The following are some of the risks and uncertainties, although not all risks and uncertainties, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements:
risks that our tenants will not pay rent, may vacate early or may file for bankruptcy or that we may be unable to renew leases or re-let space at favorable rents as leases expire or to fill existing vacancy;
risks that we may not be able to proceed with or obtain necessary approvals for any development, redevelopment or renovation project, and that completion of anticipated or ongoing property development, redevelopment, or renovation projects that we do pursue may cost more, take more time to complete or fail to perform as expected;
risks normally associated with the real estate industry, including risks that occupancy levels at our properties and the amount of rent that we receive from our properties may be lower than expected, that new acquisitions may fail to perform as expected, that competition for acquisitions could result in increased prices for acquisitions, that costs associated with the periodic maintenance and repair or renovation of space, insurance and other operations may increase, that environmental issues may develop at our properties and result in unanticipated costs, and, because real estate is illiquid, that we may not be able to sell properties when appropriate;
risks that our growth will be limited if we cannot obtain additional capital, or if the costs of capital we obtain are significantly higher than historical levels;
risks associated with general economic conditions, including inflation and local economic conditions in our geographic markets;
risks of financing on terms which are acceptable to us, our ability to meet existing financial covenants and the limitations imposed on our operations by those covenants, and the possibility of increases in interest rates that would result in increased interest expense;
risks related to the Trust's status as a real estate investment trust, commonly referred to as a REIT, for federal income tax purposes, such as the existence of complex tax regulations relating to the Trust's status as a REIT, the effect of future changes in REIT requirements as a result of new legislation, and the adverse consequences of the failure to qualify as a REIT; and
risks related to natural disasters, climate change and public health crises (such as the outbreak and worldwide spread of COVID-19), and the measures that international, federal, state and local governments, agencies, law enforcement and/or health authorities implement to address them, may precipitate or materially exacerbate one or more of the above-mentioned risks, and may significantly disrupt or prevent us from operating our business in the ordinary course for an extended period.
Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements that we make, including those in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. You should carefully review the risks and the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and under Part II, Item 1A in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, before making any investments in us.
Overview
Federal Realty Investment Trust (the "Parent Company" or the “Trust”) is an equity real estate investment trust (“REIT”). Federal Realty OP LP (the "Operating Partnership") is the entity through which the Trust conducts substantially all of its operations and owns substantially all of its assets. The Trust owns 100% of the limited liability company interests of, and is sole member and exercises exclusive control over Federal Realty GP LLC ("the General Partner"), which in turn, is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, "we," "our," and "us" means the Trust and its business and operations conducted through its directly and indirectly owned subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership. We specialize in the ownership, management, and redevelopment of high quality retail and mixed-use properties.
20

Table of Contents
As of June 30, 2024, we owned or had a majority interest in community and neighborhood shopping centers and mixed-use properties which are operated as 102 predominantly retail real estate projects comprising approximately 26.7 million commercial square feet. In total, the real estate projects were 95.3% leased and 93.1% occupied at June 30, 2024.
General Economic Conditions
The heightened levels of inflation, higher interest rates, and potentially worsening economic conditions present risks for our business and tenants. We continue to monitor and address risks related to the general state of the economy. We believe that the actions we have taken to improve our financial position and maximize our liquidity, as described further in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, will continue to mitigate the impact to our cash flow caused by tenants not timely paying contractual rent.
See further discussion of the impact of current economic conditions on our business throughout Item 2.
Critical Accounting Policies
There have been no significant changes to the critical accounting policies disclosed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Property Acquisitions and Dispositions
On May 31, 2024, we acquired the fee interest in Virginia Gateway, which is comprised of five adjacent shopping centers in Gainesville, Virginia, totaling 664,000 square feet, for $215.0 million. Approximately $15.8 million and $0.4 million of net assets acquired were allocated to other assets for "acquired lease costs" and "above market leases," respectively, and $13.3 million of net assets acquired were allocated to other liabilities for "below market leases."
On July 31, 2024, we acquired the fee interest in Pinole Vista Crossing, a 216,000 square foot retail shopping center in Pinole, California for $60.0 million.
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we sold our Third Street Promenade property for $103.0 million, resulting in a gain on sale of $52.0 million.
Debt and Equity Transactions
On January 11, 2024, our Operating Partnership issued $485.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2029 (the “Notes”) in a private placement. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 3.25%, payable semiannually in arrears on January 15th and July 15th of each year, beginning July 15, 2024. The notes mature on January 15, 2029, unless earlier exchanged, purchased or redeemed. Net proceeds after the initial purchaser’s discount and offering costs were approximately $471.5 million. Interest expense related to these Notes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was $4.6 million and $8.7 million, respectively, including debt issuance cost amortization.
Prior to the close of business on July 15, 2028, the Notes will be exchangeable at the option of holders only upon certain circumstances and during certain periods. On or after July 15, 2028, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the Notes, holders may exchange their Notes at any time. The Operating Partnership will settle exchanges of the Notes by delivering cash up to the principal amount of the Notes exchanged, and if applicable, cash, common shares of the Trust, or a combination thereof at our option, in respect of the remainder, if any, of the exchange obligation in excess of the principal amount. If we elect to settle any portion of the exchange obligation in excess of the principal amount with shares of the Trust, an equivalent number of common units will be issued by the Operating Partnership to the Trust. The exchange rate initially equals 8.1436 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes (which is equivalent to an exchange price of approximately $122.80 per common share and reflects an exchange premium of approximately 20% based on the closing price of $102.33 on January 8, 2024). The initial exchange rate is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, including in the event of a payment of a quarterly common dividend in excess of $1.09 per share, but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest.
The Operating Partnership may redeem the Notes, at its option, in whole or in part, on or after January 20, 2027 if the last reported sales price of the common shares has been at least 130% of the exchange price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 day consecutive trading period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Operating Partnership provides notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.
In connection with the Notes, we entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions with certain of the initial purchasers of the notes or their affiliates or other financial institutions. The capped call transactions cover, subject to customary adjustments, the number of our common shares that initially underlie the Notes. The capped call transactions are expected
21

Table of Contents
generally to reduce the potential dilution to our common shares upon exchange of any Notes and/or offset any cash payments we are required to make in excess of the principal amount of the Notes, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap. The cap price of the capped call transaction initially is approximately $143.26 per share, which represents a premium of approximately 40% over the last reported sale price of our common shares of $102.33 on the New York Stock Exchange on January 8, 2024, and is subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the capped call transactions. A portion of the proceeds from the Notes were used to pay the capped call premium of $19.4 million, which is recorded in shareholders' equity for the Trust and capital for the Operating Partnership.
On January 16, 2024, we repaid our $600.0 million 3.95% senior unsecured notes at maturity.
On February 6, 2024, we exercised our first option and extended the maturity date of our $600.0 million unsecured term loan to April 16, 2025, with an additional one year extension at our option still available to further extend the loan to April 16, 2026.
On March 8, 2024, we amended our existing at-the-market ("ATM") equity program under which we may from time to time offer and sell common shares. This amendment reset the aggregate offering price of the program to $500.0 million. Our ATM equity program also allows shares to be sold through forward sales contracts. We intend to use the net proceeds to fund potential acquisition opportunities, fund our development and redevelopment pipeline, repay indebtedness and/or for general corporate purposes.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we sold 713,821 common shares (of which, 76,000 settled on July 1, 2024) at a weighted average price per share of $102.25 for net cash proceeds of $72.1 million including paying $0.7 million in commissions and $0.1 million in additional offering expenses related to the sales of these common shares. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we issued an additional 62,895 common shares, which were sold during 2023 under our previous ATM equity program. Including these common shares, for the six months ended June 30, 2024, the weighted average price per share was $102.47 for net cash proceeds of $78.6 million, including paying $0.8 million in commissions and $0.2 million in additional offering expenses related to the sales of these common shares. As of June 30, 2024, we have the capacity to issue up to $427.0 million in common shares under our ATM equity program.
Other Transactions
On April 1, 2024, we acquired the approximately 10% noncontrolling interest in the partnership that owns our CocoWalk property for $12.4 million, bringing our ownership to 100%.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.
Capitalized Costs
Certain external and internal costs directly related to the development, redevelopment and leasing of real estate, including pre-construction costs, real estate taxes, insurance, construction costs and salaries and related costs of personnel directly involved, are capitalized. We capitalized certain external and internal costs related to both development and redevelopment activities of $65 million and $4 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $100 million and $5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. We capitalized external and internal costs related to other property improvements of $53 million and $2 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $45 million and $2 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. We capitalized external and internal costs related to leasing activities of $11 million and $2 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $7 million and $2 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The amount of capitalized internal costs for salaries and related benefits for development and redevelopment activities, other property improvements, and leasing activities were $4 million, $2 million, and $2 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2024, and $5 million, $2 million, and $2 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Total capitalized costs were $137 million and $161 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Outlook
Our long-term growth strategy is focused on growth in earnings, funds from operations, and cash flows primarily through a combination of the following:
growth in our comparable property portfolio,
growth in our portfolio from property redevelopments and expansions, and
expansion of our portfolio through property acquisitions.
22

Table of Contents
Although general economic impacts of elevated levels of inflation and higher interest rates are impacting us in the short-term, our long-term focus has not changed. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 12, 2024, for additional discussion of our long-term strategies.

Our comparable property growth is primarily driven by increases in rental rates on new leases and lease renewals, changes in portfolio occupancy, and the redevelopment of those assets. Over the long-term, the infill nature and strong demographics of our properties provide a strategic advantage allowing us to maintain relatively high occupancy and generally increase rental rates. We continue to experience strong demand for our commercial space as evidenced by the 2.1 million square feet of comparable retail space leasing we've completed in the last twelve months, and the 2.2% spread between our leased rate of 95.3% and our occupied rate of 93.1%. However, the effects of high levels of inflation and interest rates continue to negatively impact our business with the largest impacts being higher interest costs, increased material costs, and higher operating costs. We continue to see impacts of increased costs for certain construction and other materials that support our development and redevelopment activities. Worsening supply chain disruptions could also result in extended timeframes and/or increased costs for completion of our projects and tenant build-outs, which could delay the commencement of rent payments under new leases. Similarly, if our tenants experience significant disruptions in supply chains supporting their own products, staffing issues due to labor shortages, or are otherwise impacted by worsening economic conditions, their ability to pay rent may be adversely affected. We continue to monitor these macroeconomic developments and are working with our tenants and our vendors to limit the overall impact to our business.

We believe the locations and nature of our centers and diverse tenant base partially mitigates any potential negative changes in the economic environment. However, any significant reduction in our tenants' abilities to pay base rent, percentage rent or other charges, will adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. We seek to maintain a mix of strong national, regional, and local retailers.

We continue to have several development projects in process being delivered as follows:
Phase IV at Pike & Rose is a 276,000 square foot office building (which includes 10,000 square feet of ground floor retail space). Approximately 201,000 square feet of the office space is leased, and all of the retail space is leased. The building is expected to cost between $185 million and $200 million, and began delivering in late September 2023. As of June 30, 2024, approximately 164,000 square feet of office space and 5,000 square feet of retail space is open.
Construction on Santana West includes an eight story 369,000 square foot office building, which is expected to cost between $315 million and $330 million. Approximately 170,000 square feet of space is leased, of which 29,000 square feet of space is open as of June 30, 2024.
Throughout the portfolio, we currently have redevelopment projects underway with a projected total cost of approximately $307 million that we expect to stabilize over the next several years.

The above includes our best estimates based on information currently known, however, the completion of construction, final costs, and the timing of leasing and openings may be further impacted by the current environment including the duration and severity of the economic impacts of broader, as well as local, economic conditions, inflation, higher interest rates, and higher operating costs.
The development of future phases of Assembly Row, Pike & Rose, Santana Row, and other properties will be pursued opportunistically based on, among other things, market conditions, tenant demand, and our evaluation of whether those phases will generate an appropriate financial return.
We continue to review acquisition opportunities that complement our portfolio and provide long-term growth opportunities. Initially, some of our acquisitions do not contribute significantly to earnings growth; however, we believe they provide long-term re-leasing growth, redevelopment opportunities, and other strategic opportunities. Any growth from acquisitions is contingent on our ability to find properties that meet our qualitative standards at prices that meet our financial hurdles. Changes in interest rates may affect our success in achieving earnings growth through acquisitions by affecting both the price that must be paid to acquire a property, as well as our ability to economically finance the property acquisition. Generally, our acquisitions are initially financed by available cash and/or borrowings under our revolving credit facility which may be repaid later with funds raised through the issuance of new equity or new long-term debt. We may also finance our acquisitions through the issuance of common shares, preferred shares, or units in the Operating Partnership, as well as through assumed mortgages and property sales.
At June 30, 2024, the leasable commercial square feet in our properties was 95.3% leased and 93.1% occupied. The leased rate is higher than the occupied rate due to leased spaces that are being redeveloped or improved or that are awaiting permits and, therefore, are not yet ready to be occupied. Our occupancy and leased rates are subject to variability over time due to factors
23

Table of Contents
including acquisitions, the timing of the start and stabilization of our redevelopment projects, lease expirations and tenant closings and bankruptcies.
Lease Rollovers
For the second quarter of 2024, we signed retail leases for a total of 601,000 square feet of retail space including 594,000 square feet of comparable space leases (leases for which there was a prior tenant) at an average rental increase of 10% on a cash basis. New leases for comparable spaces were signed for 313,000 square feet, with an average rental increase of 12% on a cash basis. Renewals for comparable spaces were signed for 281,000 square feet at a 8% average rental increase on a cash basis. Tenant improvements and incentives for comparable spaces were $25.31 per square foot, of which $45.35 per square foot was for new leases and $2.97 per square foot was for renewals for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we signed retail leases for a total of 1,188,000 square feet of retail space including 1,161,000 square feet of comparable space leases (leases for which there was a prior tenant) at an average rental increase of 10% on a cash basis. New leases for comparable spaces were signed for 536,000 square feet, with an average rental increase of 15% on a cash basis. Renewals for comparable spaces were signed for 625,000 square feet at a 5% average rental increase on a cash basis. Tenant improvements and incentives for comparable spaces were $26.65 per square foot, of which $53.24 per square foot was for new leases and $3.88 per square foot was for renewals for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
The rental increases associated with comparable spaces generally include all leases signed for retail space in arms-length transactions reflecting market leverage between landlords and tenants during the period, excluding leases at properties sold or under contract to be sold. The comparison between the rent for expiring leases and new leases is determined by including contractual rent on the expiring lease, including percentage rent, and the comparable annual rent and in some instances, projections of percentage rent, to be paid on the new lease. In atypical circumstances, management may exercise judgment as to how to most effectively reflect the comparability of spaces reported in this calculation. The change in rental income on comparable space leases is impacted by numerous factors including current market rates, location, individual tenant creditworthiness, use of space, market conditions when the expiring lease was signed, capital investment made in the space and the specific lease structure. Tenant improvements and incentives include the total dollars committed for the improvement (fit out) of a space as it relates to a specific lease. Incentives include amounts paid to tenants as an inducement to sign a lease that do not represent building improvements. Costs related to tenant improvements require judgement by management in determining what are costs specific to the tenant and not deferred maintenance on the space.
In the past five years, we have executed comparable space leases for 1.6 to 2.1 million square feet of retail space each year and expect the volume in 2024 will be in line with these historical averages. Although we expect overall positive increases in annual rent for comparable spaces, changes in annual rent for any individual lease or combinations of individual leases reported in any particular period may be positive or negative and we can provide no assurance that the annual rents on comparable space leases will continue to increase at historical levels, if at all. A decline in current economic conditions could adversely impact our volume of leasing activity and the amount of rent we are able to charge to new or renewing tenants.
The leases signed in 2024 generally become effective over the following two years though some may not become effective until 2027 and beyond. Further, there is risk that some new tenants will not ultimately take possession of their space and that tenants for both new and renewal leases may not pay all of their contractual rent due to operating, financing or other matters. However, our historical increases in rental rates do provide information about the tenant/landlord relationship and the potential increase we may achieve in rental income over time.
Comparable Properties
Throughout this section, we have provided certain information on a “comparable property” basis. Information provided on a comparable property basis includes the results of properties that we owned and operated for the entirety of both periods being compared except for properties that are currently under development or are being repositioned for significant redevelopment and investment. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, all or a portion of 96 properties were considered comparable properties and seven properties were considered non-comparable properties. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, one property and two portions of properties were moved from non-comparable properties to comparable properties, two properties and one portion of a property were moved from acquisitions to comparable properties, and one property was removed from comparable properties, as it was sold; all compared to the designations as of December 31, 2023. While there is judgment surrounding changes in designations, we typically move non-comparable properties to comparable properties once they have stabilized, which is typically considered 90% physical occupancy or when the growth expected from the redevelopment has been included in the comparable periods. We typically remove properties from comparable properties when the repositioning of the asset has commenced and has or is expected to have a significant impact on property operating income within the calendar
24

Table of Contents
year. Acquisitions are moved to comparable properties once we have owned the property for the entirety of comparable periods and the property is not under development or being repositioned for significant redevelopment and investment.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2023
   Change
 20242023Dollars%
 (Dollar amounts in thousands)
Rental income$295,775 $280,388 $15,387 5.5 %
Mortgage interest income277 291 (14)(4.8)%
Total property revenue296,052 280,679 15,373 5.5 %
Rental expenses58,891 55,610 3,281 5.9 %
Real estate taxes35,289 32,381 2,908 9.0 %
Total property expenses94,180 87,991 6,189 7.0 %
Property operating income (1)201,872 192,688 9,184 4.8 %
General and administrative expense(12,092)(11,913)(179)1.5 %
Depreciation and amortization(85,049)(78,974)(6,075)7.7 %
Gain on sale of real estate52,280 — 52,280 100.0 %
Operating income157,011 101,801 55,210 54.2 %
Other interest income1,051 2,422 (1,371)(56.6)%
Interest expense(44,312)(42,884)(1,428)3.3 %
Income from partnerships905 1,665 (760)(45.6)%
Total other, net(42,356)(38,797)(3,559)9.2 %
Net income114,655 63,004 51,651 82.0 %
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,673)(2,505)(168)6.7 %
Net income attributable to the Trust$111,982 $60,499 $51,483 85.1 %
(1)Property operating income is a non-GAAP measure that consists of rental income and mortgage interest income, less rental expenses and real estate taxes. This measure is used internally to evaluate the performance of property operations and we consider it to be a significant measure. Property operating income should not be considered an alternative measure of operating results or cash flow from operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. The reconciliation of operating income to property operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
20242023
(in thousands)
Operating income$157,011 $101,801 
General and administrative12,092 11,913 
Depreciation and amortization85,049 78,974 
Gain on sale of real estate (52,280)— 
Property operating income$201,872 $192,688 
Property Revenues
Total property revenue increased $15.4 million, or 5.5%, to $296.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $280.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023. The percentage occupied at our shopping centers was 93.1% and 92.8% at June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Changes in the components of property revenue are discussed below.
Rental Income
Rental income consists primarily of minimum rent, cost reimbursements from tenants and percentage rent, and is net of collectibility related adjustments. Rental income increased $15.4 million, or 5.5%, to $295.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $280.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 due primarily to the following:
25

Table of Contents
an increase of $8.4 million from comparable properties primarily related to higher rental rates of approximately $5.3 million and a $3.6 million increase in recoveries from tenants on higher expenses,
an increase of $4.4 million from non-comparable properties primarily driven by occupancy increases at Pike & Rose Phase IV, Darien Commons, and Huntington Shopping Center,
an increase of $1.9 million from Escondido Promenade, which was reconsolidated in the second quarter of 2023 after we gained control of the property (see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for additional information), and
an increase of $1.8 million from our 2024 acquisition,
partially offset by
a decrease of $1.6 million from property sales.
Property Expenses
Total property expenses increased $6.2 million, or 7.0%, to $94.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $88.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023. Changes in the components of property expenses are discussed below.
Rental Expenses
Rental expenses increased $3.3 million, or 5.9%, to $58.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $55.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase is primarily due to the following:
an increase of $2.2 million from comparable properties due primarily to higher repairs and maintenance costs and other operating costs driven by inflationary impacts, higher insurance costs, and an increase in management fees on higher revenues, and
an increase of $0.8 million from non-comparable properties due primarily to openings at Pike & Rose Phase IV, Darien Commons, and Huntington Shopping Center.
As a result of the changes in rental income and rental expenses as discussed above, rental expenses as a percentage of rental income increased to 19.9% in the three months ended June 30, 2024 from 19.8% in the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Real Estate Taxes
Real estate tax expense increased $2.9 million, or 9.0%, to $35.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $32.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase is primarily due to the following:
an increase of $1.9 million from comparable properties due primarily to higher assessments, partially offset by prior year refunds received in 2024,
an increase of $0.5 million from non-comparable properties due primarily to openings at Darien Commons, Pike & Rose Phase IV, and Huntington Shopping Center, and
an increase of $0.2 million from our 2024 acquisition.
Property Operating Income
Property operating income increased $9.2 million, or 4.8%, to $201.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $192.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase is primarily driven by higher rental rates, 2023 and 2024 openings at our non-comparable properties, the reconsolidation of Escondido Promenade during the second quarter of 2023, and our 2024 acquisition, partially offset by property sales.
Other Operating
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $6.1 million, or 7.7%, to $85.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $79.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase is due primarily to our investment in comparable properties, the reconsolidation of Escondido Promenade during the second quarter of 2023, our 2024 acquisition, the opening of Pike & Rose Phase IV, and placing redevelopment properties into service.
Gain on sale of real estate
The $52.3 million gain on sale of real estate for the three months ended June 30, 2024 is primarily due to the sale of Third Street Promenade.

26

Table of Contents
Operating Income
Operating income increased $55.2 million, or 54.2%, to $157.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $101.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase is primarily driven by the gain on sale of real estate in 2024, higher rental rates, 2023 and 2024 openings at our non-comparable properties, the reconsolidation of Escondido Promenade during the second quarter of 2023, and 2024 acquisitions, partially offset by property sales.
Other
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $1.4 million, or 3.3%, to $44.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $42.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase is due primarily to the following:
an increase of $1.7 million due to a higher overall weighted average borrowing rate, and
a decrease of $0.6 million in capitalized interest,
partially offset by
a decrease of $0.9 million due to lower weighted average borrowings.
Gross interest costs were $49.5 million and $48.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Capitalized interest was $5.2 million and $5.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2024 AND 2023
   Change
 20242023Dollars%
 (Dollar amounts in thousands)
Rental income$586,820 $553,186 $33,634 6.1 %
Mortgage interest income555 552 0.5 %
Total property revenue587,375 553,738 33,637 6.1 %
Rental expenses120,550 110,815 9,735 8.8 %
Real estate taxes69,349 64,947 4,402 6.8 %
Total property expenses189,899 175,762 14,137 8.0 %
Property operating income (1)397,476 377,976 19,500 5.2 %
General and administrative expense(24,098)(24,458)360 (1.5)%
Depreciation and amortization(168,453)(157,611)(10,842)6.9 %
Gain on sale of real estate52,280 1,702 50,578 2,971.7 %
Operating income257,205 197,609 59,596 30.2 %
Other interest income2,534 3,054 (520)(17.0)%
Interest expense(88,005)(82,109)(5,896)7.2 %
Income from partnerships937 2,181 (1,244)(57.0)%
Total other, net(84,534)(76,874)(7,660)10.0 %
Net income172,671 120,735 51,936 43.0 %
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,953)(4,901)948 (19.3)%
Net income attributable to the Trust$168,718 $115,834 $52,884 45.7 %
(1)Property operating income is a non-GAAP measure that consists of rental income and mortgage interest income, less rental expenses and real estate taxes. This measure is used internally to evaluate the performance of property operations and we consider it to be a significant measure. Property operating income should not be considered an alternative measure of operating results or cash flow from operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. The reconciliation of operating income to property operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
27

Table of Contents
20242023
(in thousands)
Operating income$257,205 $197,609 
General and administrative24,098 24,458 
Depreciation and amortization168,453 157,611 
Gain on sale of real estate(52,280)(1,702)
Property operating income$397,476 $377,976 

Property Revenues
Total property revenue increased $33.6 million, or 6.1%, to $587.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $553.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023. The percentage occupied at our shopping centers was 93.1% and 92.8% at June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Changes in the components of property revenue are discussed below.
Rental Income
Rental income consists primarily of minimum rent, cost reimbursements from tenants and percentage rent, and is net of collectibility related adjustments. Rental income increased $33.6 million, or 6.1%, to $586.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $553.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 due primarily to the following:
an increase of $19.1 million from comparable properties primarily related to higher rental rates of approximately $11.9 million, and an $8.5 million increase in recoveries from tenants on higher expenses, partially offset by a $1.6 million increase in collectibility related adjustments and a $1.0 million decrease in lease termination fee income,
an increase of $8.3 million from non-comparable properties primarily driven by occupancy increases at Pike & Rose Phase IV, Darien Commons, and Huntington Shopping Center,
an increase of $4.8 million from Escondido Promenade, which was reconsolidated in the second quarter of 2023 after we gained control of the property, and
an increase of $2.5 million from 2024 and 2023 acquisitions,
partially offset by
a decrease of $1.9 million from property sales.
Property Expenses
Total property expenses increased $14.1 million, or 8.0%, to $189.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $175.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023. Changes in the components of property expenses are discussed below.
Rental Expenses
Rental expenses increased $9.7 million, or 8.8%, to $120.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $110.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 due primarily to the following:
an increase of $6.8 million from comparable properties due primarily to higher snow removal costs, higher repairs and maintenance costs and other operating costs driven by inflationary impacts, higher insurance costs and an increase in management fees on higher revenues,
an increase of $1.7 million from non-comparable properties due primarily to openings at Pike & Rose Phase IV, Darien Commons, and Huntington Shopping Center,
an increase of $0.8 million from Escondido Promenade, which was reconsolidated in the second quarter of 2023 after we gained control of the property, and
an increase of $0.6 million from 2024 and 2023 acquisitions.
As a result of the changes in rental income and rental expenses as discussed above, rental expenses as a percentage of rental income increased to 20.5% in the six months ended June 30, 2024 from 20.0% in the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Real Estate Taxes
Real estate tax expense increased $4.4 million, or 6.8%, to $69.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $64.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase is primarily due to the following:
an increase of $2.8 million from comparable properties primarily due to higher assessments, partially offset by prior year refunds received during 2024,
28

Table of Contents
an increase of $0.9 million from non-comparable properties due primarily to openings at Darien Commons, Pike & Rose Phase IV, and Huntington Shopping Center,
an increase of $0.3 million from Escondido Promenade, which was reconsolidated in the second quarter of 2023 after we gained control of the property, and
an increase of $0.3 million from our 2024 acquisition.
Property Operating Income
Property operating income increased $19.5 million, or 5.2%, to $397.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $378.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase is primarily driven by higher rental rates and average occupancy, 2023 and 2024 openings at our non-comparable properties, the reconsolidation of Escondido Promenade during the second quarter of 2023, and our 2024 acquisition, partially offset by property sales and an increase in collectibility related adjustments.
Other Operating
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $10.8 million, or 6.9%, to $168.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $157.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase is due primarily to our investment in comparable properties, the reconsolidation of Escondido Promenade during the second quarter of 2023, placing redevelopment properties into service, the opening of Pike & Rose Phase IV, and 2024 acquisitions, partially offset by property sales.
Gain on Sale of Real Estate
The $52.3 million gain on sale of real estate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 is due primarily to the sale of Third Street Promenade for a sales price of $103.0 million .
The $1.7 million gain on sale of real estate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is due the sale of our Town Center of New Britain shopping center for a sales price of $13.2 million.
Operating Income
Operating income increased $59.6 million, or 30.2%, to $257.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $197.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase is primarily driven by higher gains on sale of real estate, higher rental rates and average occupancy, 2023 and 2024 openings at our non-comparable properties, the reconsolidation of Escondido Promenade during the second quarter of 2023, and our 2024 acquisition, partially offset by property sales and an increase in collectibility related adjustments.
Other
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $5.9 million, or 7.2%, to $88.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $82.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase is due primarily to the following:
an increase of $4.2 million due to a higher overall weighted average borrowing rate,
an increase of $1.0 million due to higher weighted average borrowings, and
a decrease of $0.7 million in capitalized interest.
Gross interest costs were $98.5 million and $93.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Capitalized interest was $10.5 million and $11.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
29

Table of Contents
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Due to the nature of our business and strategy, we typically generate significant amounts of cash from operations which is largely paid to our common and preferred shareholders in the form of dividends because as a REIT, the Trust is generally required to make annual distributions to shareholders of at least 90% of our taxable income (cash dividends paid in the six months ended June 30, 2024 were approximately $184.7 million). Remaining cash flow from operations after regular debt service requirements (including debt service relating to additional or replacement debt, as well as scheduled debt maturities) and dividend payments is used to fund recurring and non-recurring capital projects (such as tenant improvements and redevelopments). We maintain an unsecured $1.25 billion revolving credit facility to fund short term cash flow needs and also look to the public and private debt and equity markets, joint venture relationships, and property dispositions to fund capital expenditures on a long-term basis.
On January 11, 2024, we issued $485.0 million of 3.25% exchangeable senior notes, for which the proceeds were used to repay our $600.0 million of 3.95% senior unsecured notes on January 16, 2024. Our $600.0 million unsecured term loan has a maturity in April 2025, however, there is a one-year extension at our option that would extend the maturity to April 2026, if exercised. We have no other significant debt maturing in the next twelve months.
As of June 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $103.2 million and $81.8 million outstanding on our $1.25 billion revolving credit facility. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the weighted average amount of borrowings outstanding on our revolving credit facility was $30.3 million, and the weighted average interest rate, before amortization of debt fees, was 6.2%. We also have the capacity to issue up to $427.0 million in common shares under our ATM equity program.
Our overall capital requirements for the remainder of 2024 will be impacted by the overall economic environment including impacts of inflation and higher interest rates, as well as acquisition opportunities and the level and general timing of our redevelopment and development activities. We currently have development and redevelopment projects in various stages of constructions with remaining costs of $207 million. We expect to incur the majority of these costs in the next two years. We expect overall capital costs to be at levels slightly reduced from 2023 as we complete current redevelopment projects, prepare vacant space for new tenants, and complete the current phase and start on the next phase of our larger mixed use development projects.
We believe cash flow from operations, the cash on our balance sheet, and our $1.25 billion revolving credit facility will allow us to continue to operate our business in the short-term. Given our ability to access the capital markets, we also expect debt or equity to be available to us, although newly issued debt would likely be at higher interest rates than we currently have outstanding. We also have the ability to delay the timing of certain development and redevelopment projects as well as limit future acquisitions, reduce our operating expenditures, or re-evaluate our dividend policy. We expect these sources of liquidity and opportunities for operating flexibility to allow us to meet our financial obligations over the long term. We intend to operate with and to maintain our long term commitment to a conservative capital structure that will allow us to maintain strong debt service coverage and fixed-charge coverage ratios as part of our commitment to investment-grade debt ratings.
Summary of Cash Flows
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20242023Change
 (In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities$310,883 $292,276 $18,607 
Net cash used in investing activities(252,627)(204,199)(48,428)
Net cash used in financing activities(204,443)(81,669)(122,774)
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(146,187)6,408 (152,595)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year260,004 96,348 163,656 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$113,817 $102,756 $11,061 

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $18.6 million to $310.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 from $292.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher net income after adjusting for non-cash items and gain on sale of real estate, and higher collections related to year end recovery billings, partially offset by the timing of cash receipts related to prepaid rent.
Net cash used in investing activities increased $48.4 million to $252.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 from $204.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to:
a $154.3 million increase in acquisition of real estate due to the May 2024 acquisition of the fee interest in Virginia Gateway (see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information), as compared
30

Table of Contents
to the January 2023 Huntington Square acquisition and the acquisition of our partner's 22.3% TIC interest in Escondido Promenade in May 2023,
partially offset by
an $83.7 million increase in net proceeds from the sale of real estate primarily due to $96.3 million of net proceeds from the sale of Third Street Promenade during the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to $12.6 million of net proceeds from the sale of Town Center of New Britain during the six months ended June 30, 2023, and
a $31.5 million decrease in capital expenditures.
Net cash used in financing activities increased $122.8 million to $204.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 from $81.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to:
a $325.0 million increase in repayment of senior notes primarily due to the January 2024 repayment of our $600.0 million 3.95% senior unsecured notes at maturity, as compared to the June 2023 repayment of our $275.0 million 2.75% senior unsecured notes,
a $19.4 million premium paid for the capped call transactions entered into in connection with the issuance of $485.0 million 3.25% exchangeable senior notes in January 2024,
a $13.2 million increase in distributions to and redemptions of noncontrolling interests primarily related to our April 2024 acquisition of the noncontrolling interest in the partnership that owns our CocoWalk property for approximately $12.4 million, and
a $4.8 million increase in dividends paid to common and preferred shareholders due to an increase in the number of outstanding shares, as well as an increase to the common share dividend rate,
partially offset by
a $125.8 million net increase due to net proceeds of $471.5 million from the issuance of $485.0 million 3.25% exchangeable senior notes in January 2024, as compared to $345.7 million in net proceeds from the issuance of $350.0 million of 5.375% senior unsecured notes in April 2023,
a $64.7 million increase in net proceeds from the issuance of common shares under our ATM program, and
a $50.3 million increase in net borrowings on our revolving credit facility to $81.8 million of net borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to $31.5 million of net borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
31

Table of Contents
Debt Financing Arrangements
The following is a summary of our total debt outstanding as of June 30, 2024:
Description of DebtOriginal
Debt
Issued
Principal Balance as of June 30, 2024Stated Interest Rate as of
June 30, 2024
Maturity Date
 (Dollars in thousands)  
Mortgages payable
Secured fixed rate
AzaleaAcquired$40,000 3.73 %November 1, 2025
Bethesda Row (1)200,000200,000 SOFR + 0.95%December 28, 2025
Bell GardensAcquired11,375 4.06 %August 1, 2026
Plaza El Segundo125,000125,000 3.83 %June 5, 2027
The Grove at Shrewsbury (East)43,60043,600 3.77 %September 1, 2027
Brook 3511,50011,500 4.65 %July 1, 2029
Hoboken (24 Buildings) (2)56,45052,870 SOFR + 1.95%December 15, 2029
Various Hoboken (14 Buildings) (3)Acquired29,364 VariousVarious through 2029
ChelseaAcquired3,795 5.36 %January 15, 2031
Subtotal517,504 
Net unamortized debt issuance costs and discount(1,867)
Total mortgages payable, net515,637 
Notes payable
Term loan (4)(6)600,000600,000 SOFR + 0.85%April 16, 2025
Revolving credit facility (4)(6)(5)81,800 SOFR + 0.775%April 5, 2027
Various7,7492,180 VariousVarious through 2059
Subtotal683,980 
Net unamortized debt issuance costs(700)
Total notes payable, net683,280 
Senior notes and debentures (6)
Unsecured fixed rate
1.25% notes400,000400,000 1.25 %February 15, 2026
7.48% debentures50,00029,200 7.48 %August 15, 2026
3.25% notes475,000475,000 3.25 %July 15, 2027
6.82% medium term notes40,00040,000 6.82 %August 1, 2027
5.375% notes350,000350,000 5.375 %May 1, 2028
3.25% exchangeable notes485,000485,000 3.25 %January 15, 2029
3.20% notes400,000400,000 3.20 %June 15, 2029
3.50% notes400,000400,000 3.50 %June 1, 2030
4.50% notes550,000550,000 4.50 %December 1, 2044
3.625% notes250,000250,000 3.625 %August 1, 2046
Subtotal3,379,200 
Net unamortized debt issuance costs and premium(24,445)
Total senior notes and debentures, net3,354,755 
Total debt, net$4,553,672 
_____________________
(1)The interest rate on this mortgage loan is fixed at a weighted average interest rate of 5.03% through the initial maturity date through three interest rate swap agreements. We have two one-year extensions, at our option to extend the maturity date of this mortgage loan to December 28, 2027.
(2)The interest rate on this mortgage loan is fixed at 3.67% through two interest rate swap agreements.
(3)The interest rates on these mortgages range from 3.91% to 5.00%.
(4)Our revolving credit facility SOFR loans bear interest at Daily Simple SOFR or Term SOFR, and our term loan bears interest at Term SOFR as defined in the respective credit agreements, plus 0.10%, plus a spread, based on our current credit rating.
(5)The maximum amount drawn under our $1.25 billion revolving credit facility during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $202.7 million and the weighted average interest rate on borrowings under our revolving credit facility, before amortization of debt fees, was 6.2%.
32

Table of Contents
(6)The Operating Partnership is the named obligor under our revolving credit facility, term loan, and senior notes and debenture. Effective April 1, 2024, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership guarantees the term loan.
Our revolving credit facility, unsecured term loan, and other debt agreements include financial and other covenants that may limit our operating activities in the future. As of June 30, 2024, we were in compliance with all financial and other covenants related to our revolving credit facility, term loan, and senior notes. Additionally, we were in compliance with all of the financial and other covenants that could trigger a loan default on our mortgage loans. If we were to breach any of these financial and other covenants and did not cure the breach within an applicable cure period, our lenders could require us to repay the debt immediately and, if the debt is secured, could immediately begin proceedings to take possession of the property securing the loan. Many of our debt arrangements, including our public notes and our revolving credit facility, are cross-defaulted, which means that the lenders under those debt arrangements can put us in default and require immediate repayment of their debt if we breach and fail to cure a default under certain of our other debt obligations. As a result, any default under our debt covenants could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, our results of operations, our ability to meet our obligations and the market value of our shares. Our organizational documents do not limit the level or amount of debt that we may incur.
The following is a summary of our scheduled principal repayments as of June 30, 2024:
 
UnsecuredSecuredTotal
 (In thousands) 
2024$467 $1,622 $2,089 
2025600,490 (1)247,630 (2)848,120   
2026429,344 26,282 455,626   
2027596,879 (3)178,282 775,161   
2028350,000 2,511 352,511   
Thereafter2,086,000 61,177 2,147,177   
$4,063,180   $517,504 $4,580,684 (4)
__________________    
(1)Our $600.0 million term loan matures on April 16, 2025, plus one one-year extension at our option to April 16, 2026.
(2)Our $200.0 million mortgage loan secured by Bethesda Row matures on December 28, 2025, plus two one-year extensions at our option to December 28, 2027.
(3)Our $1.25 billion revolving credit facility matures on April 5, 2027, plus two six-month extensions at our option to April 5, 2028. As of June 30, 2024, there was $81.8 million outstanding under this credit facility.
(4)The total debt maturities differ from the total reported on the consolidated balance sheets due to the unamortized net debt issuance costs and premium/discount on mortgage loans, notes payable, and senior notes as of June 30, 2024.
Interest Rate Hedging
We may use derivative instruments to manage exposure to variable interest rate risk. We generally enter into interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to variable interest rate risk and treasury locks to manage the risk of interest rates rising prior to the issuance of debt. We enter into derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges and do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes.
Interest rate swaps associated with cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Effectiveness of cash flow hedges is assessed both at inception and on an ongoing basis. The effective portion of changes in fair value of the interest rate swaps associated with cash flow hedges is recorded in other comprehensive income which is included in "accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" on the balance sheet and statement of shareholders' equity. Cash flow hedges become ineffective if critical terms of the hedging instrument and the debt instrument do not perfectly match such as notional amounts, settlement dates, reset dates, calculation period and SOFR rate. In addition, we evaluate the default risk of the counterparty by monitoring the credit-worthiness of the counterparty which includes reviewing debt ratings and financial performance. If a cash flow hedge is deemed ineffective, the ineffective portion of changes in fair value of the interest rate swaps associated with cash flow hedges is recognized in earnings in the period affected.
As of June 30, 2024, we have two interest rate swap agreements that effectively fix the rate on a mortgage payable associated with our Hoboken portfolio at 3.67% and we have three interest rate swap agreements that effectively fix the interest rate on a mortgage payable associated with Bethesda Row at 5.03% through the initial maturity date. Our Assembly Row hotel joint venture is also a party to two interest rate swap agreements that effectively fix 100% of its outstanding $38.9 million of debt
33

Table of Contents
through May 2025 at 6.39%, and 50% of its outstanding debt from June 2025 through May 2028 at 6.03%. All swaps were designated and qualify as cash flow hedges. Hedge ineffectiveness has not impacted earnings as of June 30, 2024.
REIT Qualification
We intend to maintain the Trust's qualification as a REIT under Section 856(c) of the Code. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to corporate federal income taxes on income we distribute to our shareholders as long as we satisfy certain technical requirements of the Code, including the requirement to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to our shareholders.
Funds From Operations
Funds from operations (“FFO”) is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure of real estate companies’ operating performance. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) defines FFO as follows: net income, computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization and excluding gains and losses on the sale of real estate or changes in control, net of tax, and impairment write-downs of certain real estate assets and investments in entities when the impairment is directly attributable to decreases in the value of depreciable real estate held by the entity. We compute FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition, and we have historically reported our FFO available for common shareholders in addition to our net income and net cash provided by operating activities. It should be noted that FFO:
does not represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP (which, unlike FFO, generally reflects all cash effects of transactions and other events in the determination of net income);
should not be considered an alternative to net income as an indication of our performance; and
is not necessarily indicative of cash flow as a measure of liquidity or ability to fund cash needs, including the payment of dividends.
We consider FFO available for common shareholders a meaningful, additional measure of operating performance primarily because it excludes the assumption that the value of the real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, as implied by the historical cost convention of GAAP and the recording of depreciation. We use FFO primarily as one of several means of assessing our operating performance in comparison with other REITs. Comparison of our presentation of FFO to similarly titled measures for other REITs may not necessarily be meaningful due to possible differences in the application of the NAREIT definition used by such REITs.
An increase or decrease in FFO available for common shareholders does not necessarily result in an increase or decrease in aggregate distributions because our Board of Trustees is not required to increase distributions on a quarterly basis. However, we must distribute at least 90% of our annual taxable income to remain qualified as a REIT. Therefore, a significant increase in FFO will generally require an increase in distributions to shareholders although not necessarily on a proportionate basis.
34

Table of Contents
The reconciliation of net income to FFO available for common shareholders is as follows:

 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (In thousands, except per share data)
Net income$114,655 $63,004 $172,671 $120,735 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,673)(2,505)(3,953)(4,901)
Gain on sale of real estate(52,280)— (52,280)(1,702)
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets75,157 70,486 149,095 140,990 
Amortization of initial direct costs of leases8,179 7,567 15,916 15,352 
Funds from operations143,038 138,552 281,449 270,474 
Dividends on preferred shares (1)(1,875)(1,875)(3,750)(3,750)
Income attributable to downREIT operating partnership units688 688 1,380 1,381 
Income attributable to unvested shares(514)(505)(1,017)(987)
Funds from operations available for common shareholders$141,337 $136,860 $278,062 $267,118 
Weighted average number of common shares, diluted (1)(2)83,657 81,945 83,495 81,911 
Funds from operations available for common shareholders, per diluted share (2)$1.69 $1.67 $3.33 $3.26 
_____________________
(1)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, dividends on our Series 1 preferred stock were not deducted in the calculation of FFO available to common shareholders, as the related shares were dilutive and included in "weighted average number of common shares, diluted."
(2)The weighted average common shares used to compute FFO per diluted common share includes downREIT operating partnership units that were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS. Conversion of these operating partnership units is dilutive in the computation of FFO per diluted share for all periods presented but is anti-dilutive for the computation of dilutive EPS for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our use of financial instruments, such as debt instruments, subjects us to market risk which may affect our future earnings and cash flows, as well as the fair value of our assets. Market risk generally refers to the risk of loss from changes in interest rates and market prices. We manage our market risk by attempting to match anticipated inflow of cash from our operating, investing and financing activities with anticipated outflow of cash to fund debt payments, dividends to common and preferred shareholders, investments, capital expenditures and other cash requirements.
We may enter into certain types of derivative financial instruments to further reduce interest rate risk. We use interest rate protection and swap agreements, for example, to convert some of our variable rate debt to a fixed-rate basis or to hedge anticipated financing transactions. We use derivatives for hedging purposes rather than speculation and do not enter into financial instruments for trading purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
The following discusses the effect of hypothetical changes in market rates of interest on interest expense for our variable rate debt and on the fair value of our total outstanding debt, including our fixed-rate debt. Interest rate risk amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our debt. Quoted market prices were used to estimate the fair value of our marketable senior notes and debentures and discounted cash flow analysis is generally used to estimate the fair value of our mortgages and notes payable. Considerable judgment is necessary to estimate the fair value of financial instruments. This analysis does not purport to take into account all of the factors that may affect our debt, such as the effect that a changing interest rate environment could have on the overall level of economic activity or the action that our management might take to reduce our exposure to the change. This analysis assumes no change in our financial structure.
35

Table of Contents
Fixed Interest Rate Debt
The majority of our outstanding debt obligations (maturing at various times through 2059) have fixed interest rates which limit the risk of fluctuating interest rates. However, interest rate fluctuations may affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt instruments. At June 30, 2024, we had $3.9 billion of fixed-rate debt outstanding, including $252.9 million of mortgage payables for which the rate is effectively fixed by five interest rate swap agreements. If market interest rates used to calculate the fair value on our fixed-rate debt instruments at June 30, 2024 had been 1.0% higher, the fair value of those debt instruments on that date would have decreased by approximately $161.7 million. If market interest rates used to calculate the fair value on our fixed-rate debt instruments at June 30, 2024 had been 1.0% lower, the fair value of those debt instruments on that date would have increased by approximately $179.1 million.
Variable Interest Rate Debt
Generally, we believe that our primary interest rate risk is due to fluctuations in interest rates on our outstanding variable rate debt. At June 30, 2024, we had $681.8 million of variable rate debt outstanding (the $600.0 million principal balance on our unsecured term loan and $81.8 million outstanding on our revolving credit facility). Based upon this amount of variable rate debt and the specific terms, if market interest rates increased 1.0%, our annual interest expense would increase approximately $6.8 million with a corresponding decrease in our net income and cash flows for the year. Conversely, if market interest rates decreased 1.0%, our annual interest expense would decrease by approximately $6.8 million with a corresponding increase in our net income and cash flows for the year.
ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Controls and Procedures (Federal Realty Investment Trust)
Periodic Evaluation and Conclusion of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation has been performed, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Trust's disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2024. Based on this evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Trust's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2024 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Trust's reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Trust’s management including its principal executive and principal financial officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Trust's internal control over financial reporting during the quarterly period covered by this report that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trust's internal control over financial reporting.
Controls and Procedures (Federal Realty OP LP)
Periodic Evaluation and Conclusion of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation has been performed, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Operating Partnership's disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2024. Based on this evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Operating Partnership's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2024 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Operating Partnership’s management including its principal executive and principal financial officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Operating Partnership's internal control over financial reporting during the quarterly period covered by this report that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Operating Partnership's internal control over financial reporting.

36

Table of Contents
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There have been no material developments in any of our legal proceedings since the disclosure contained in our Annual Report to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on February 12, 2024.
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on February 12, 2024.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Under the terms of various partnership agreements of certain of our affiliated limited partnerships, the interest of limited partners in those limited partnerships may be redeemed, subject to certain conditions, for cash or common shares, at our option. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we redeemed 2,852 downREIT operating partnership units for cash.
From time to time, we could be deemed to have repurchased shares as a result of shares withheld for tax purposes upon a stock
compensation related vesting event.

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION
None.

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS
A list of exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is set forth on the Exhibit Index immediately preceding such exhibits and is incorporated herein by reference.

37

Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.Description
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer - Federal Realty Investment Trust (filed herewith)
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer - Federal Realty Investment Trust (filed herewith)
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer - Federal Realty OP LP (filed herewith)
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer - Federal Realty OP LP (filed herewith)
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer - Federal Realty Investment Trust (filed herewith)
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer - Federal Realty Investment Trust (filed herewith)
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer - Federal Realty OP LP (filed herewith)
Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer - Federal Realty OP LP (filed herewith)
101The following materials from Federal Realty Investment Trust and Federal Realty OP LP’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (1) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (2) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (3) the Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity, (4) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (5) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements that have been detail tagged.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

40

Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto authorized.

 FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST
FEDERAL REALTY OP LP
August 1, 2024 /s/ Donald C. Wood
 Donald C. Wood,
 Chief Executive Officer and Trustee
 (Principal Executive Officer)

 FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST
FEDERAL REALTY OP LP
August 1, 2024 /s/ Daniel Guglielmone
 Daniel Guglielmone,
Executive Vice President
 Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

41

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Donald C. Wood, certify that:
1)    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Federal Realty Investment Trust;
2)    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3)    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4)    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)    designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)    designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)    evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)    disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5)    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)    all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)    any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

August 1, 2024
 /s/ Donald C. Wood
 Donald C. Wood,
 Chief Executive Officer and Trustee
 (Principal Executive Officer)



Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Daniel Guglielmone, certify that:
1)    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Federal Realty Investment Trust;
2)    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3)    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4)    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)    designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)    designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)    evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)    disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5)    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)    all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)    any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

August 1, 2024
 /s/ Daniel Guglielmone
 Daniel Guglielmone
 Executive Vice President -
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)



Exhibit 31.3
CERTIFICATION
I, Donald C. Wood, certify that:
1)    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Federal Realty OP LP;
2)    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3)    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4)    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)    designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)    designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)    evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)    disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5)    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)    all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)    any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

August 1, 2024
 /S/ Donald C. Wood
 Donald C. Wood,
 Chief Executive Officer and Trustee
 (Principal Executive Officer)



Exhibit 31.4
CERTIFICATION
I, Daniel Guglielmone, certify that:
1)    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Federal Realty OP LP;
2)    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3)    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4)    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)    designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)    designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)    evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)    disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5)    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)    all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)    any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

August 1, 2024
 /S/ Daniel Guglielmone
 Daniel Guglielmone,
 Executive Vice President -
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)



Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned, Donald C. Wood, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Federal Realty Investment Trust (the “Company”), has executed this certification in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2024 (the “Report”). The undersigned hereby certifies, to the best of his knowledge, that:
(1)the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

August 1, 2024
 /s/ Donald C. Wood
 Donald C. Wood,
 Chief Executive Officer and Trustee
 (Principal Financial and Executive Officer)



Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned, Daniel Guglielmone, the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Federal Realty Investment Trust (the “Company”), has executed this certification in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2024 (the “Report”). The undersigned hereby certifies, to the best of his knowledge, that:
(1)the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

August 1, 2024
 /s/ Daniel Guglielmone
 Daniel Guglielmone
 Executive Vice President -
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)



Exhibit 32.3
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned, Donald C. Wood, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Federal Realty OP LP (the “Company”), has executed this certification in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2024 (the “Report”). The undersigned hereby certifies, to the best of his knowledge, that:
(1)the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

August 1, 2024
 /S/ Donald C. Wood
 Donald C. Wood,
 President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee
 (Principal Executive Officer)



Exhibit 32.4
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The undersigned, Daniel Guglielmone, the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Federal Realty OP LP (the “Company”), has executed this certification in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2024 (the “Report”). The undersigned hereby certifies, to the best of his knowledge, that:
(1)the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

August 1, 2024
 /S/ Daniel Guglielmone
 Daniel Guglielmone,
 Executive Vice President -
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)



v3.24.2.u1
Document and Entity Information Document - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jul. 29, 2024
Entity Information [Line Items]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 1-07533  
Name of Registrant FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST  
Entity Central Index Key 0000034903  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Amendment Flag false  
State of Organization MD  
IRS Employer Identification No. 87-3916363  
Entity Address, Address 909 Rose Avenue, Suite 200  
Entity Address, City North Bethesda  
Entity Address, State MD  
Entity Address, Zip Code 20852  
City Area Code 301  
Registrant's Telephone Number 998-8100  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   83,670,446
Federal Realty OP LP    
Entity Information [Line Items]    
Entity File Number 333-262016-01  
Name of Registrant FEDERAL REALTY OP LP  
State of Organization DE  
IRS Employer Identification No. 52-0782497  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
New York Stock Exchange | Common Shares of Beneficial Interest    
Entity Information [Line Items]    
Title of 12(b) Security Common Shares of Beneficial Interest  
Trading Symbol FRT  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
New York Stock Exchange | Depositary Shares    
Entity Information [Line Items]    
Title of 12(b) Security Depositary Shares, each representing 1/1000 of a share of  
Trading Symbol FRT-C  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
ASSETS    
Operating (including $1,829,059 and $2,021,622 of consolidated variable interest entities, respectively) $ 10,222,540 $ 9,932,891
Construction-in-progress (including $9,132 and $8,677 of consolidated variable interest entities, respectively) 553,365 613,296
Real estate, at cost, total 10,775,905 10,546,187
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (including $410,922 and $416,663 of consolidated variable interest entities, respectively) (3,054,555) (2,963,519)
Net real estate 7,721,350 7,582,668
Cash and cash equivalents 103,234 250,825
Accounts and notes receivable, net 194,611 201,733
Mortgage notes receivable, net 9,170 9,196
Investment in partnerships 33,937 34,870
Operating lease right of use assets, net 86,997 86,993
Finance lease right of use assets, net 6,740 6,850
Prepaid expenses and other assets 265,128 263,377
TOTAL ASSETS 8,421,167 8,436,512
Liabilities    
Mortgages payable, net (including $187,972 and $189,286 of consolidated variable interest entities, respectively) 515,637 516,936
Notes payable, net 683,280 601,945
Senior notes and debentures, net 3,354,755 3,480,296
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 176,686 174,714
Dividends payable 93,492 92,634
Security deposits payable 29,805 30,482
Operating lease liabilities 75,950 75,870
Finance lease liabilities 12,726 12,670
Other liabilities and deferred credits 225,465 225,443
Total liabilities 5,167,796 5,210,990
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 182,558 183,363
Shareholders’ equity    
Common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par, 200,000,000 shares authorized, respectively, 83,590,543 and 82,775,286 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 841 833
Additional paid-in capital 4,005,249 3,959,276
Accumulated dividends in excess of net income (1,177,336) (1,160,474)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 7,042 4,052
Total shareholders’ equity of the Trust 2,995,618 2,963,509
Noncontrolling interests 75,195 78,650
Total shareholders’ equity 3,070,813 3,042,159
Partner capital    
Accumulated other comprehensive income 7,042 4,052
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY / CAPITAL 8,421,167 8,436,512
Federal Realty OP LP    
ASSETS    
Operating (including $1,829,059 and $2,021,622 of consolidated variable interest entities, respectively) 10,222,540 9,932,891
Construction-in-progress (including $9,132 and $8,677 of consolidated variable interest entities, respectively) 553,365 613,296
Real estate, at cost, total 10,775,905 10,546,187
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (including $410,922 and $416,663 of consolidated variable interest entities, respectively) (3,054,555) (2,963,519)
Net real estate 7,721,350 7,582,668
Cash and cash equivalents 103,234 250,825
Accounts and notes receivable, net 194,611 201,733
Mortgage notes receivable, net 9,170 9,196
Investment in partnerships 33,937 34,870
Operating lease right of use assets, net 86,997 86,993
Finance lease right of use assets, net 6,740 6,850
Prepaid expenses and other assets 265,128 263,377
TOTAL ASSETS 8,421,167 8,436,512
Liabilities    
Mortgages payable, net (including $187,972 and $189,286 of consolidated variable interest entities, respectively) 515,637 516,936
Notes payable, net 683,280 601,945
Senior notes and debentures, net 3,354,755 3,480,296
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 176,686 174,714
Dividends payable 93,492 92,634
Security deposits payable 29,805 30,482
Operating lease liabilities 75,950 75,870
Finance lease liabilities 12,726 12,670
Other liabilities and deferred credits 225,465 225,443
Total liabilities 5,167,796 5,210,990
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 182,558 183,363
Shareholders’ equity    
Accumulated other comprehensive income 7,042 4,052
Partner capital    
Preferred units, 398,878 units issued and outstanding 154,788 154,788
Common units, 83,590,543 and 82,775,286 units issued and outstanding, respectively 2,833,788 2,804,669
Accumulated other comprehensive income 7,042 4,052
Total partner capital 2,995,618 2,963,509
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated partnerships 75,195 78,650
Total capital 3,070,813 3,042,159
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY / CAPITAL 8,421,167 8,436,512
5.0% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, (stated at liquidation preference $25,000 per share), 6,000 shares issued and outstanding    
Shareholders’ equity    
Preferred shares, authorized 15,000,000 shares, $.01 par: 150,000 150,000
5.417% Series 1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Shares, (stated at liquidation preference $25 per share), 392,878 shares issued and outstanding    
Shareholders’ equity    
Preferred shares, authorized 15,000,000 shares, $.01 par: $ 9,822 $ 9,822
v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Operating real estate, consolidated variable interest entities $ 1,829,059 $ 1,829,059 $ 2,021,622
Construction-in-progress, consolidated variable interest entities 9,132 9,132 8,677
Accumulated depreciation and amortization, consolidated variable interest entities 410,922 410,922 416,663
Mortgages payable, consolidated variable interest entities $ 187,972 $ 187,972 $ 189,286
Preferred shares, authorized 15,000,000 15,000,000 15,000,000
Preferred shares, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common shares of beneficial interest, par value $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common shares of beneficial interest, shares authorized 200,000,000 200,000,000 200,000,000
Common shares of beneficial interest, shares issued 83,590,543 83,590,543 82,775,286
Common shares of beneficial interest, shares outstanding 83,590,543 83,590,543 82,775,286
Federal Realty OP LP      
Operating real estate, consolidated variable interest entities $ 1,829,059 $ 1,829,059 $ 2,021,622
Construction-in-progress, consolidated variable interest entities 9,132 9,132 8,677
Accumulated depreciation and amortization, consolidated variable interest entities 410,922 410,922 416,663
Mortgages payable, consolidated variable interest entities $ 187,972 $ 187,972 $ 189,286
Preferred units, issued 398,878 398,878 398,878
Preferred units, outstanding 398,878 398,878 398,878
Common units, issued 83,590,543 83,590,543 82,775,286
Common units, outstanding 83,590,543 83,590,543 82,775,286
5.417% Series 1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Shares, (stated at liquidation preference $25 per share), 392,878 shares issued and outstanding      
Preferred shares, percentage 5.417% 5.417% 5.417%
Preferred shares, liquidation preference per share $ 25 $ 25 $ 25
Preferred shares, shares issued 392,878 392,878 392,878
Preferred shares, shares outstanding 392,878 392,878 392,878
5.0% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, (stated at liquidation preference $25,000 per share), 6,000 shares issued and outstanding      
Preferred shares, percentage   5.00% 5.00%
Preferred shares, liquidation preference per share $ 25,000 $ 25,000 $ 25,000
Preferred shares, shares issued 6,000 6,000 6,000
Preferred shares, shares outstanding 6,000 6,000 6,000
v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Statements Of Comprehensive Income - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
REVENUE        
Rental income $ 295,775 $ 280,388 $ 586,820 $ 553,186
Mortgage interest income 277 291 555 552
Total revenue 296,052 280,679 587,375 553,738
EXPENSES        
Rental expenses 58,891 55,610 120,550 110,815
Real estate taxes 35,289 32,381 69,349 64,947
General and administrative 12,092 11,913 24,098 24,458
Depreciation and amortization 85,049 78,974 168,453 157,611
Total operating expenses 191,321 178,878 382,450 357,831
Gain on sale of real estate 52,280 0 52,280 1,702
OPERATING INCOME 157,011 101,801 257,205 197,609
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)        
Other interest income 1,051 2,422 2,534 3,054
Interest expense (44,312) (42,884) (88,005) (82,109)
Income from partnerships 905 1,665 937 2,181
NET INCOME 114,655 63,004 172,671 120,735
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (2,673) (2,505) (3,953) (4,901)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE TRUST / PARTNERSHIP 111,982 60,499 168,718 115,834
Dividends on preferred shares (2,008) (2,008) (4,016) (4,016)
NET INCOME AVAILABLE FOR COMMON SHAREHOLDERS $ 109,974 $ 58,491 $ 164,702 $ 111,818
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC:        
Net income available for common shareholders, Basic $ 1.32 $ 0.72 $ 1.98 $ 1.37
Weighted average number of common shares, Basic 82,932 81,214 82,768 81,178
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE, DILUTED:        
Net income available for common shareholders, Diluted $ 1.32 $ 0.72 $ 1.98 $ 1.37
Weighted average number of common shares, Diluted 83,563 81,214 82,768 81,178
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME        
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 114,796 $ 64,066 $ 175,740 $ 120,461
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE TRUST / PARTNERSHIP 112,125 61,449 171,708 115,573
Federal Realty OP LP        
REVENUE        
Rental income 295,775 280,388 586,820 553,186
Mortgage interest income 277 291 555 552
Total revenue 296,052 280,679 587,375 553,738
EXPENSES        
Rental expenses 58,891 55,610 120,550 110,815
Real estate taxes 35,289 32,381 69,349 64,947
General and administrative 12,092 11,913 24,098 24,458
Depreciation and amortization 85,049 78,974 168,453 157,611
Total operating expenses 191,321 178,878 382,450 357,831
Gain on sale of real estate 52,280 0 52,280 1,702
OPERATING INCOME 157,011 101,801 257,205 197,609
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)        
Other interest income 1,051 2,422 2,534 3,054
Interest expense (44,312) (42,884) (88,005) (82,109)
Income from partnerships 905 1,665 937 2,181
NET INCOME 114,655 63,004 172,671 120,735
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (2,673) (2,505) (3,953) (4,901)
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE TRUST / PARTNERSHIP 111,982 60,499 168,718 115,834
Distributions on preferred units (2,008) (2,008) (4,016) (4,016)
NET INCOME AVAILABLE FOR COMMON UNIT HOLDERS $ 109,974 $ 58,491 $ 164,702 $ 111,818
EARNINGS PER COMMON UNIT, BASIC AND DILUTED:        
Net income available for common unit holders, Basic $ 1.32 $ 0.72 $ 1.98 $ 1.37
Weighted average number of common units, Basic 82,932 81,214 82,768 81,178
EARNINGS PER COMMON UNIT, DILUTED:        
Net income available for common unit holders, Diluted $ 1.32 $ 0.72 $ 1.98 $ 1.37
Weighted average number of common units, Diluted 83,563 81,214 82,768 81,178
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME        
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 114,796 $ 64,066 $ 175,740 $ 120,461
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE TRUST / PARTNERSHIP $ 112,125 $ 61,449 $ 171,708 $ 115,573
v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Statement Of Shareholders' Equity - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
downREIT OP units
Preferred Shares
Common Shares
Common Shares
downREIT OP units
Additional Paid-in Capital
Additional Paid-in Capital
downREIT OP units
Accumulated Dividends in Excess of Net Income
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Noncontrolling Interest
Noncontrolling Interest
downREIT OP units
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022     398,878 81,342,959              
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 3,034,015   $ 159,822 $ 818   $ 3,821,801   $ (1,034,186) $ 5,757 $ 80,003  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                      
Net income, excluding amounts attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 117,516             115,834   1,682  
Other comprehensive income (loss) - change in fair value of interest rate swaps, excluding portion attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (261)               (261)    
Dividends declared to common shareholders (176,064)             (176,064)      
Dividends declared to preferred shareholders (4,016)             (4,016)      
Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests, excluding amounts attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2,202)                 (2,202)  
Common shares issued, net (in shares)       57,096              
Common shares issued, net 6,192     $ 1   6,191          
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan (in shares)       9,631              
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan 905         905          
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures (in shares)       141,234              
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures 8,130     $ 1   8,129          
Shares withheld for employee taxes (in shares)       (42,932)              
Shares withheld for employee taxes (4,711)         (4,711)          
Conversion and redemption of downREIT OP units (in Shares)         7,523            
Conversion and redemption of downREIT OP units         $ 0   $ 668        
Purchase of noncontrolling interest   $ 0                 $ (668)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 927                 927  
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023     398,878 81,515,511              
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023 2,980,431   $ 159,822 $ 820   3,832,983   (1,098,432) 5,496 79,742  
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023     398,878 81,511,204              
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023 3,004,241   $ 159,822 $ 820   3,828,930   (1,068,892) 4,546 79,015  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                      
Net income, excluding amounts attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 61,453             60,499   954  
Other comprehensive income (loss) - change in fair value of interest rate swaps, excluding portion attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 950               950    
Dividends declared to common shareholders (88,031)             (88,031)      
Dividends declared to preferred shareholders (2,008)             (2,008)      
Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests, excluding amounts attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1,154)                 (1,154)  
Common shares issued, net (in shares)       32              
Common shares issued, net (59)     $ 0   (59)          
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan (in shares)       4,967              
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan 482         482          
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures (in shares)       0              
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures 3,696     $ 0   3,696          
Shares withheld for employee taxes (in shares)       (692)              
Shares withheld for employee taxes (66)         (66)          
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 927                 927  
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023     398,878 81,515,511              
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023 2,980,431   $ 159,822 $ 820   3,832,983   (1,098,432) 5,496 79,742  
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023     398,878 82,775,286              
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023 3,042,159   $ 159,822 $ 833   3,959,276   (1,160,474) 4,052 78,650  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                      
Net income, excluding amounts attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 169,234             168,718   516  
Other comprehensive income (loss) - change in fair value of interest rate swaps, excluding portion attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 2,990               2,990    
Dividends declared to common shareholders (181,564)             (181,564)      
Dividends declared to preferred shareholders (4,016)             (4,016)      
Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests, excluding amounts attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1,890)                 (1,890)  
Common shares issued, net (in shares)       700,798              
Common shares issued, net 70,930     $ 7   70,923          
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan (in shares)       9,433              
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan 847         847          
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures (in shares)       147,382              
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures 8,175     $ 1   8,174          
Shares withheld for employee taxes (in shares)       (46,516)              
Shares withheld for employee taxes (4,686)         (4,686)          
Conversion and redemption of downREIT OP units (in Shares)         4,160            
Conversion and redemption of downREIT OP units         $ 0   427        
Purchase of noncontrolling interest (12,358) (285)       (10,264)       (2,094) (712)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 725                 725  
Purchase of capped calls (19,448)         (19,448)          
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024     398,878 83,590,543              
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2024 3,070,813   $ 159,822 $ 841   4,005,249   (1,177,336) 7,042 75,195  
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024     398,878 82,948,600              
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2024 2,995,992   $ 159,822 $ 835   3,946,740   (1,196,225) 6,899 77,921  
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                      
Net income, excluding amounts attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 112,788             111,982   806  
Other comprehensive income (loss) - change in fair value of interest rate swaps, excluding portion attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 143               143    
Dividends declared to common shareholders (91,085)             (91,085)      
Dividends declared to preferred shareholders (2,008)             (2,008)      
Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests, excluding amounts attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1,092)                 (1,092)  
Common shares issued, net (in shares)       637,875              
Common shares issued, net 64,553     $ 6   64,547          
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan (in shares)       4,805              
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan 492         492          
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures (in shares)       (25)              
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures 3,745     $ 0   3,745          
Shares withheld for employee taxes (in shares)       (712)              
Shares withheld for employee taxes (72)         (72)          
Conversion and redemption of downREIT OP units (in Shares)         0            
Conversion and redemption of downREIT OP units         $ 0   $ 61        
Purchase of noncontrolling interest (12,358) $ (285)       (10,264)       (2,094) $ (346)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024     398,878 83,590,543              
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 3,070,813   $ 159,822 $ 841   $ 4,005,249   $ (1,177,336) $ 7,042 $ 75,195  
v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Statement Of Shareholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]        
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests $ 1,867 $ 1,551 $ 3,437 $ 3,219
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests $ (2) $ 112 $ 79 $ (13)
Dividends declared to common shareholders (in dollars per share) $ 1.09 $ 1.08 $ 2.18 $ 2.16
Distributions declared to redeemable noncontrolling interests $ 2,271 $ 1,867 $ 4,321 $ 3,427
v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income $ 172,671 $ 120,735
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 168,453 157,611
Gain on sale of real estate (52,280) (1,702)
Income from partnerships (937) (2,181)
Straight-line rent (10,686) (5,021)
Share-based compensation expense 7,639 7,445
Other, net (990) (2,611)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:    
Decrease in accounts receivable, net 16,294 3,018
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets 15,084 13,505
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,383 (1,431)
(Decrease) increase in security deposits and other liabilities (5,748) 2,908
Net cash provided by operating activities 310,883 292,276
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Acquisition of real estate (213,875) (59,568)
Capital expenditures - development and redevelopment (68,616) (104,666)
Capital expenditures - other (55,489) (50,913)
Proceeds from sale of real estate 96,324 12,626
Distribution from partnerships in excess of earnings 2,142 7,569
Leasing costs (13,113) (9,247)
Net cash used in investing activities (252,627) (204,199)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Net borrowings under revolving credit facility 81,800 31,500
Issuance of senior notes, net of costs 471,507 345,685
Repayment of senior notes (600,000) (275,000)
Costs to extend and issue notes and mortgages payable (902) 0
Repayment of mortgages, finance leases, and notes payable (1,640) (1,636)
Purchase of capped calls (19,448) 0
Issuance of common shares, net of costs 70,938 6,246
Dividends paid to common and preferred shareholders (183,875) (179,043)
Shares withheld for employee taxes (4,686) (4,711)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 725 927
Distributions to and acquisition/redemptions of noncontrolling interests (18,862) (5,637)
Net cash used in financing activities (204,443) (81,669)
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (146,187) 6,408
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year 260,004 96,348
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period 113,817 102,756
Federal Realty OP LP    
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income 172,671 120,735
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 168,453 157,611
Gain on sale of real estate (52,280) (1,702)
Income from partnerships (937) (2,181)
Straight-line rent (10,686) (5,021)
Share-based compensation expense 7,639 7,445
Other, net (990) (2,611)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:    
Decrease in accounts receivable, net 16,294 3,018
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets 15,084 13,505
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,383 (1,431)
(Decrease) increase in security deposits and other liabilities (5,748) 2,908
Net cash provided by operating activities 310,883 292,276
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Acquisition of real estate (213,875) (59,568)
Capital expenditures - development and redevelopment (68,616) (104,666)
Capital expenditures - other (55,489) (50,913)
Proceeds from sale of real estate 96,324 12,626
Distribution from partnerships in excess of earnings 2,142 7,569
Leasing costs (13,113) (9,247)
Net cash used in investing activities (252,627) (204,199)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Net borrowings under revolving credit facility 81,800 31,500
Issuance of senior notes, net of costs 471,507 345,685
Repayment of senior notes (600,000) (275,000)
Costs to extend and issue notes and mortgages payable (902) 0
Repayment of mortgages, finance leases, and notes payable (1,640) (1,636)
Purchase of capped calls (19,448) 0
Issuance of common units, net of costs 70,938 6,246
Dividends paid to common and preferred unit holders (183,875) (179,043)
Shares withheld for employee taxes (4,686) (4,711)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 725 927
Distributions to and acquisition/redemptions of noncontrolling interests (18,862) (5,637)
Net cash used in financing activities (204,443) (81,669)
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (146,187) 6,408
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year 260,004 96,348
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period $ 113,817 $ 102,756
v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Statements of Capital - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital [Roll Forward]        
Net Income, excluding amounts attributable to redeemable noncontrolling Interests $ 112,788 $ 61,453 $ 169,234 $ 117,516
Other comprehensive income (loss) - change in fair value of interest rate swaps, excluding portion attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 143 950 2,990 (261)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests   927 725 927
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)        
Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital [Roll Forward]        
Other comprehensive income (loss) - change in fair value of interest rate swaps, excluding portion attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 143 950 2,990 (261)
Federal Realty OP LP        
Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 2,995,992 3,004,241 3,042,159 3,034,015
Net Income, excluding amounts attributable to redeemable noncontrolling Interests 112,788 61,453 169,234 117,516
Other comprehensive income (loss) - change in fair value of interest rate swaps, excluding portion attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 143 950 2,990 (261)
Distributions declared to common unit holders (91,085) (88,031) (181,564) (176,064)
Distributions on preferred units (2,008) (2,008) (4,016) (4,016)
Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests in consolidated partnerships, excluding amounts attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1,092) (1,154) (1,890) (2,202)
Common units issued as a result of common stock issued by Parent Company, net of issuance costs 64,553 (59) 70,930 6,192
Common units issued under dividend reinvestment plan 492 482 847 905
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures 3,745 3,696 8,175 8,130
Common units withheld for employee taxes (72) (66) (4,686) (4,711)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest (12,358)   (12,358)  
Contributions from noncontrolling interests   927 725 927
Purchase of capped calls     (19,448)  
Ending balance 3,070,813 2,980,431 3,070,813 2,980,431
Federal Realty OP LP | Preferred Units        
Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 154,788 154,788 154,788 154,788
Net Income, excluding amounts attributable to redeemable noncontrolling Interests 2,008 2,008 4,016 4,016
Distributions on preferred units (2,008) (2,008) (4,016) (4,016)
Ending balance 154,788 154,788 154,788 154,788
Federal Realty OP LP | Common Units        
Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 2,756,384 2,765,892 2,804,669 2,793,467
Net Income, excluding amounts attributable to redeemable noncontrolling Interests 109,974 58,491 164,702 111,818
Distributions declared to common unit holders (91,085) (88,031) (181,564) (176,064)
Common units issued as a result of common stock issued by Parent Company, net of issuance costs 64,553 (59) 70,930 6,192
Common units issued under dividend reinvestment plan 492 482 847 905
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures 3,745 3,696 8,175 8,130
Common units withheld for employee taxes (72) (66) (4,686) (4,711)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest (10,264)   (10,264)  
Purchase of capped calls     (19,448)  
Ending balance 2,833,788 2,740,405 2,833,788 2,740,405
Federal Realty OP LP | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)        
Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 6,899 4,546 4,052 5,757
Other comprehensive income (loss) - change in fair value of interest rate swaps, excluding portion attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 143 950 2,990 (261)
Ending balance 7,042 5,496 7,042 5,496
Federal Realty OP LP | Total Partner Capital        
Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 2,918,071 2,925,226 2,963,509 2,954,012
Net Income, excluding amounts attributable to redeemable noncontrolling Interests 111,982 60,499 168,718 115,834
Other comprehensive income (loss) - change in fair value of interest rate swaps, excluding portion attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 143 950 2,990 (261)
Distributions declared to common unit holders (91,085) (88,031) (181,564) (176,064)
Distributions on preferred units (2,008) (2,008) (4,016) (4,016)
Common units issued as a result of common stock issued by Parent Company, net of issuance costs 64,553 (59) 70,930 6,192
Common units issued under dividend reinvestment plan 492 482 847 905
Share-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures 3,745 3,696 8,175 8,130
Common units withheld for employee taxes (72) (66) (4,686) (4,711)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest (10,264)   (10,264)  
Purchase of capped calls     (19,448)  
Ending balance 2,995,618 2,900,689 2,995,618 2,900,689
Federal Realty OP LP | Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Partnerships        
Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 77,921 79,015 78,650 80,003
Net Income, excluding amounts attributable to redeemable noncontrolling Interests 806 954 516 1,682
Distributions declared to noncontrolling interests in consolidated partnerships, excluding amounts attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1,092) (1,154) (1,890) (2,202)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest (2,094)   (2,094)  
Contributions from noncontrolling interests   927 725 927
Ending balance 75,195 $ 79,742 75,195 79,742
Federal Realty OP LP | downREIT OP units        
Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital [Roll Forward]        
Conversion and redemption of downREIT OP units (285)   (285) 0
Federal Realty OP LP | downREIT OP units | Common Units        
Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital [Roll Forward]        
Conversion and redemption of downREIT OP units 61   427 668
Federal Realty OP LP | downREIT OP units | Total Partner Capital        
Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital [Roll Forward]        
Conversion and redemption of downREIT OP units 61   427 668
Federal Realty OP LP | downREIT OP units | Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Partnerships        
Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital [Roll Forward]        
Conversion and redemption of downREIT OP units $ (346)   $ (712) $ (668)
v3.24.2.u1
Consolidated Statements of Capital (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests $ 1,867 $ 1,551 $ 3,437 $ 3,219
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2) 112 79 (13)
Distributions declared to redeemable noncontrolling interests 2,271 1,867 4,321 3,427
Federal Realty OP LP        
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests 1,867 1,551 3,437 3,219
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (2) 112 79 (13)
Distributions declared to redeemable noncontrolling interests $ 2,271 $ 1,867 $ 4,321 $ 3,427
v3.24.2.u1
Business And Organization
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Nature Of Operations [Abstract]  
BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION
Federal Realty Investment Trust (the "Parent Company" and the “Trust”) is an equity real estate investment trust (“REIT”). Federal Realty OP LP (the "Operating Partnership") is the entity through which the Parent Company conducts substantially all of its operations and owns all of its assets. The Parent Company owns 100% of the limited liability company interests of, is sole member of and exercises exclusive control over Federal Realty GP LLC ("the General Partner"), which in turn, is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The Parent Company specializes in the ownership, management, and redevelopment of retail and mixed-use properties through the Operating Partnership, and has no other substantial assets or liabilities other than through its investment in the Operating Partnership. Our properties are located primarily in communities where we believe retail demand exceeds supply, in strategically selected metropolitan markets in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast regions of the United States, California, and South Florida. As of June 30, 2024, we owned or had a majority interest in community and neighborhood shopping centers and mixed-use properties which are operated as 102 predominantly retail real estate projects.
We operate in a manner intended to enable the Trust to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. A REIT that distributes at least 90% of its taxable income to its shareholders each year and meets certain other conditions is not taxed on that portion of its taxable income which is distributed to its shareholders. Therefore, federal income taxes on our taxable income have been and are generally expected to be immaterial. We are obligated to pay state taxes, generally consisting of franchise or gross receipts taxes in certain states. Such state taxes also have not been material.
General Economic Conditions
Heightened levels of inflation and higher interest rates present risks for our business and our tenants. We continue to monitor and address risks related to the general state of the economy. The extent of the future effects on our business, results of operations, cash flows, and growth strategies is highly uncertain and will ultimately depend on future developments, none of which can be predicted.
v3.24.2.u1
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Parent Company and Operating Partnership have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation for the periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
Principles of Consolidation
As discussed in the Explanatory Note, we have combined the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q of the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership into this single report. As a result, we present two sets of consolidated financial statements. Both sets of consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the entity, its corporate subsidiaries, and all entities in which it has a controlling interest or has been determined to be the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. The Parent Company's consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries as the Parent Company, through its ownership and control over the General Partner, exercises exclusive control over the Operating Partnership. The equity interests of other investors are reflected as noncontrolling interests or redeemable noncontrolling interests. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. We account for our interests in joint ventures which we do not control using the equity method of accounting.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, referred to as “GAAP,” requires management to make estimates and assumptions that in certain circumstances affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and revenues and expenses. These estimates are prepared using management’s best judgment, after considering past, current and expected events and economic conditions. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Exchangeable Senior Notes
On January 11, 2024, our Operating Partnership issued $485.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2029 (the “Notes”) in a private placement (see Note 4 for additional information). We account for our Notes in accordance with ASC 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (after the adoption of ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity (ASU 2020-06)). The embedded exchange feature is eligible for an exception from derivative accounting because it is indexed to our own stock and meets the equity classification under ASC 815-40; therefore, the exchange feature is not bifurcated. At each reporting period, we calculate the effect of the Notes on our dilutive earnings per common share and per common unit using the if-converted method. In connection with the Notes, we entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions with certain of the initial purchasers of the notes or their affiliates or other financial institutions. Similar to the exchange feature embedded in the Notes, the capped call transactions meet all the conditions for equity classification, and therefore, the related premiums paid are recorded in shareholders' equity for the Trust and capital for the Operating Partnership.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
StandardDescriptionEffect on the financial statements or significant matters
Adopted during 2024:
ASU 2023-01, March 2023, Leases (Topic 842) Common Control Arrangements
This ASU requires all lessees in a lease with a lessor under common control to (1) amortize leasehold improvements over their useful life to the common control group, as long as the lessee controls the use of the underlying asset through a lease and (2) account for the leasehold improvements as a transfer of assets between entities under common control through an adjustment to equity when the lessee no longer controls the use of the underlying asset.

The guidance may be applied prospectively to new and existing leasehold improvements, with the remaining balance of existing leasehold improvements amortized over their remaining useful life to the common control group or retrospectively, through a cumulative-effect adjustment to opening retained earnings.

The guidance is effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted.
We adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2024. The implementation of this ASU did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Issued in 2023:
ASU 2023-07, November 2023, Segment Reporting (Topic 280), Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures
This ASU requires public entities to provide disclosures of significant segment expense and other significant segment items, as well as provide in interim period all disclosures about a reportable segment's profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. Additionally, public entities with a single reportable segment have to provide all of the disclosures required by ASC 280, including the significant segment expense disclosures.

The guidance is applied retrospectively to all periods presented in financial statements, unless it is impracticable. The guidance applies to all public entities and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted.
While we continue to evaluate the impact of this ASU on our Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 2024, we anticipate providing the disclosures required by ASC 280 for our single reportable segment.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Supplemental Disclosures
The following tables provide supplemental disclosures related to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 20242023
 (In thousands)
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
Total interest costs incurred$98,466 $93,256 
Interest capitalized(10,461)(11,147)
Interest expense$88,005 $82,109 
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized$86,045 $75,389 
Cash paid for income taxes$191 $779 
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING TRANSACTIONS:
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan$839 $851 
DownREIT operating partnership units redeemed for common shares$366 $668 
 June 30,December 31,
20242023
 (In thousands)
RECONCILIATION OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH:
Cash and cash equivalents$103,234 $250,825 
Restricted cash (1)10,583 9,179 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$113,817 $260,004 
(1)Restricted cash balances are included in "prepaid expenses and other assets" on our consolidated balance sheets.
v3.24.2.u1
Real Estate
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Real Estate [Abstract]  
Real Estate Disclosure REAL ESTATE
On May 31, 2024, we acquired the fee interest in Virginia Gateway, which is comprised of five adjacent shopping centers in Gainesville, Virginia, totaling 664,000 square feet, for $215.0 million. Approximately $15.8 million and $0.4 million of net assets acquired were allocated to other assets for "acquired lease costs" and "above market leases," respectively, and $13.3 million of net assets acquired were allocated to other liabilities for "below market leases."
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we sold our Third Street Promenade property for $103.0 million, resulting in a gain on sale of $52.0 million.
v3.24.2.u1
Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Debt Instruments [Abstract]  
DEBT DEBT
On January 11, 2024, our Operating Partnership issued $485.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2029 (the “Notes”) in a private placement. The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 3.25%, payable semiannually in arrears on January 15th and July 15th of each year, beginning July 15, 2024. The notes mature on January 15, 2029, unless earlier exchanged, purchased or redeemed. Net proceeds after the initial purchaser’s discount and offering costs were approximately $471.5 million. Interest expense related to these Notes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was $4.6 million and $8.7 million, respectively, including debt issuance cost amortization.
Prior to the close of business on July 15, 2028, the Notes will be exchangeable at the option of holders only upon certain circumstances and during certain periods. On or after July 15, 2028, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date of the Notes, holders may exchange their Notes at any time. The Operating Partnership will settle exchanges of the Notes by delivering cash up to the principal amount of the Notes exchanged, and if applicable, cash, common shares of the Trust, or a combination thereof at our option, in respect of the remainder, if any, of the exchange obligation in excess of the principal amount. If we elect to settle any portion of the exchange obligation in excess of the principal amount with shares of the Trust, an equivalent number of common units will be issued by the Operating Partnership to the Trust. The exchange rate initially equals 8.1436 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes (which is equivalent to an exchange price of approximately $122.80 per common share and reflects an exchange premium of approximately 20% based on the closing price of $102.33 on January 8, 2024). The initial exchange rate is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, including in the event of a payment of a quarterly common dividend in excess of $1.09 per share, but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest.
The Operating Partnership may redeem the Notes, at its option, in whole or in part, on or after January 20, 2027 if the last reported sales price of the common shares has been at least 130% of the exchange price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 day consecutive trading period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Operating Partnership provides notice of redemption. The redemption price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.
In connection with the Notes, we entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions with certain of the initial purchasers of the notes or their affiliates or other financial institutions. The capped call transactions cover, subject to customary adjustments, the number of our common shares that initially underlie the Notes. The capped call transactions are expected generally to reduce the potential dilution to our common shares upon exchange of any Notes and/or offset any cash payments we are required to make in excess of the principal amount of the Notes, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap. The cap price of the capped call transaction initially is approximately $143.26 per share, which represents a premium of approximately 40% over the last reported sale price of our common shares of $102.33 on the New York Stock Exchange on January 8, 2024, and is subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the capped call transactions. A portion of the proceeds from the Notes were used to pay the capped call premium of $19.4 million, which is recorded in shareholders' equity for the Trust and capital for the Operating Partnership.
On January 16, 2024, we repaid our $600.0 million 3.95% senior unsecured notes at maturity.
On February 6, 2024, we exercised our first option and extended the maturity date of our $600.0 million unsecured term loan to April 16, 2025, with an additional one year extension at our option still available to further extend the loan to April 16, 2026.
During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the maximum amount of borrowings outstanding under our $1.25 billion revolving credit facility was $202.7 million. The weighted average amount of borrowings outstanding was $58.8 million and $30.3 million, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate, before amortization of debt fees, was 6.2% for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. At June 30, 2024, our revolving credit facility had $81.8 million outstanding.
Our revolving credit facility, term loan, and certain notes require us to comply with various financial covenants, including the maintenance of minimum shareholders' equity and debt coverage ratios and a maximum ratio of debt to net worth. As of June 30, 2024, we were in compliance with all default related debt covenants.
v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value Of Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Except as disclosed below, the carrying amount of our financial instruments approximates their fair value. The fair value of our mortgages payable, notes payable and senior notes and debentures is sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates. Quoted market prices (Level 1) were used to estimate the fair value of our marketable senior notes and debentures and discounted cash flow analysis (Level 2) is generally used to estimate the fair value of our mortgages and notes payable. Considerable judgment is necessary to estimate the fair value of financial instruments. The estimates of fair value presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized upon disposition of the financial instruments. A summary of the carrying amount and fair value of our mortgages payable, notes payable and senior notes and debentures is as follows:

 June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Carrying
Value
Fair ValueCarrying
Value
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Mortgages and notes payable, net$1,198,917 $1,173,447 $1,118,881 $1,101,479 
Senior notes and debentures, net$3,354,755 $3,045,908 $3,480,296 $3,201,174 

As of June 30, 2024, we have five interest rate swap agreements with total notional amounts of $252.9 million that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. We have two interest rate swap agreements associated with our Hoboken portfolio that fix the interest rate on $52.9 million of mortgage payables at 3.67% through December 15, 2029. We also have three interest rate swap agreements associated with our Bethesda Row property that fix the interest rate on a $200.0 million mortgage payable at a weighted average interest rate of 5.03% through December 28, 2025.

The fair values of the interest rate swap agreements are based on the estimated amounts we would receive or pay to terminate the contracts at the reporting date and are determined using interest rate pricing models and interest rate related observable inputs. The fair value of our swaps at June 30, 2024 was an asset of $7.5 million and is included in "prepaid expenses and other assets" on our consolidated balance sheets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the value of our interest rate swaps increased $0.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively (including $1.2 million and $2.3 million , respectively, reclassified
from other comprehensive income as a decrease to interest expense). A summary of our financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by level within the fair value hierarchy is as follows:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
(In thousands)
Interest rate swaps$— $7,464 $— $7,464 $— $4,668 $— $4,668 
One of our equity method investees has two interest rate swaps which qualify for cash flow hedge accounting. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, our share of the change in fair value of the related swaps included in "accumulated other comprehensive income" was an increase of $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
v3.24.2.u1
Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We are sometimes involved in lawsuits, warranty claims, and environmental matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood and amount of any potential loss relating to these matters.
We are currently a party to various legal proceedings. We accrue a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is probable and a reasonable estimate of the loss is a range, we accrue the best estimate within the range; however, if no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum within the range is accrued. Legal fees related to litigation are expensed as incurred. We do not believe that the ultimate outcome of these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on our financial position or overall trends in results of operations; however, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. Also under our leases, tenants are typically obligated to indemnify us from and against all liabilities, costs and expenses imposed upon or asserted against us (1) as owner of the properties due to certain matters relating to the operation of the properties by the tenant, and (2) where appropriate, due to certain matters relating to the ownership of the properties prior to their acquisition by us.
On April 1, 2024, we acquired the approximately 10% noncontrolling interest in the partnership that owns our CocoWalk property for $12.4 million, bringing our ownership to 100%.
Under the terms of certain partnership agreements, the partners have the right to exchange their operating partnership units for cash or common shares, at our option. A total of 628,419 downREIT operating partnership units are outstanding which have a total fair value of approximately $63.5 million, which is calculated by multiplying the outstanding number of downREIT partnership units by our closing stock price on June 30, 2024.
v3.24.2.u1
Shareholders' Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
The following table provides a summary of dividends declared and paid per share:

 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20242023
 DeclaredPaidDeclaredPaid
Common shares$2.180 $2.180 $2.160 $2.160 
5.417% Series 1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred shares
$0.677 $0.677 $0.677 $0.677 
5.0% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred shares (1)
$0.625 $0.625 $0.625 $0.625 
(1)Amount represents dividends per depository share, each representing 1/1000th of a share.

On March 8, 2024, we amended our existing at-the-market ("ATM") equity program under which we may from time to time offer and sell common shares. This amendment reset the aggregate offering price of the program to $500.0 million. Our ATM equity program also allows shares to be sold through forward sales contracts. We intend to use the net proceeds to fund potential acquisition opportunities, fund our development and redevelopment pipeline, repay indebtedness and/or for general corporate purposes.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we sold 713,821 common shares (of which, 76,000 settled on July 1, 2024) at a weighted average price per share of $102.25 for net cash proceeds of $72.1 million including paying $0.7 million in commissions and $0.1 million in additional offering expenses related to the sales of these common shares. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we issued an additional 62,895 common shares, which were sold during 2023 under our previous ATM equity program. Including these common shares, for the six months ended June 30, 2024, the weighted average price per share
was $102.47 for net cash proceeds of $78.6 million, including paying $0.8 million in commissions and $0.2 million in additional offering expenses related to the sales of these common shares. As of June 30, 2024, we have the capacity to issue up to $427.0 million in common shares under our ATM equity program.
v3.24.2.u1
Share-Based Compensation Plans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
A summary of share-based compensation expense included in net income is as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (In thousands)
Grants of common shares, restricted stock units, and options$3,745 $3,696 $8,175 $8,130 
Capitalized share-based compensation(266)(348)(536)(685)
Share-based compensation expense$3,479 $3,348 $7,639 $7,445 
v3.24.2.u1
Earnings Per Share And Unit
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS PER SHARE AND UNIT EARNINGS PER SHARE AND UNIT
We have calculated earnings per share (“EPS”) and earnings per unit ("EPU") under the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation methodology whereby EPS and EPU for each class of common stock and partnership units, respectively, and participating securities is calculated according to dividends or distributions declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we had 0.3 million weighted average unvested shares and units outstanding, which are considered participating securities. Therefore, we have allocated our earnings for basic and diluted EPS and EPU between common shares and units and unvested shares and units; the portion of earnings allocated to the unvested shares and units is reflected as “earnings allocated to unvested shares” or "earnings allocated to unvested units" in the reconciliations below.
The following potentially issuable shares were excluded from the diluted EPS and EPU calculations because their impact is anti-dilutive:
exercise of 3,019 stock options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, and 1,829 stock options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023,
conversions of downREIT operating partnership units for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023,
conversions of 5.417% Series 1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Shares and units for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and
exchange of common shares and units related to the 3.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2029 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.
Additionally, 10,441 unvested restricted stock units are excluded from the diluted EPS and EPU calculations as the market based performance criteria in the awards has not yet been achieved.
Federal Realty Investment Trust Earnings per Share
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (In thousands, except per share data)
NUMERATOR
Net income$114,655 $63,004 $172,671 $120,735 
Less: Preferred share dividends(2,008)(2,008)(4,016)(4,016)
Less: Income from operations attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,673)(2,505)(3,953)(4,901)
Less: Earnings allocated to unvested shares(399)(324)(663)(651)
Net income available for common shareholders, basic$109,575 $58,167 $164,039 $111,167 
Add: Income attributable to downREIT operating partnership units686 — — — 
Net income available for common shareholders, diluted$110,261 $58,167 $164,039 $111,167 
DENOMINATOR
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic82,932 81,214 82,768 81,178 
Effect of dilutive securities:
DownREIT operating partnership units631 — — — 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted83,563 81,214 82,768 81,178 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED:
Net income available for common shareholders$1.32 $0.72 $1.98 $1.37 

Federal Realty OP LP Earnings per Unit
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (In thousands, except per unit data)
NUMERATOR
Net income$114,655 $63,004 $172,671 $120,735 
Less: Preferred unit distributions(2,008)(2,008)(4,016)(4,016)
Less: Income from operations attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,673)(2,505)(3,953)(4,901)
Less: Earnings allocated to unvested units(399)(324)(663)(651)
Net income available for common unit holders, basic$109,575 $58,167 $164,039 $111,167 
Add: Income attributable to downREIT operating partnership units686 — — — 
Net income available for common unit holders, diluted$110,261 $58,167 $164,039 $111,167 
DENOMINATOR
Weighted average common units outstanding, basic82,932 81,214 82,768 81,178 
Effect of dilutive securities:
DownREIT operating partnership units631 — — — 
Weighted average common units outstanding, diluted83,563 81,214 82,768 81,178 
EARNINGS PER COMMON UNIT, BASIC AND DILUTED:
Net income available for common unit holders$1.32 $0.72 $1.98 $1.37 
v3.24.2.u1
Subsequent Event
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Event SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On July 31, 2024, we acquired the fee interest in Pinole Vista Crossing, a 216,000 square foot retail shopping center in Pinole, California for $60.0 million.
v3.24.2.u1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policy)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Parent Company and Operating Partnership have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation for the periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
Principles of Consolidation
Principles of Consolidation
As discussed in the Explanatory Note, we have combined the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q of the Parent Company and the Operating Partnership into this single report. As a result, we present two sets of consolidated financial statements. Both sets of consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the entity, its corporate subsidiaries, and all entities in which it has a controlling interest or has been determined to be the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. The Parent Company's consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries as the Parent Company, through its ownership and control over the General Partner, exercises exclusive control over the Operating Partnership. The equity interests of other investors are reflected as noncontrolling interests or redeemable noncontrolling interests. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. We account for our interests in joint ventures which we do not control using the equity method of accounting.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, referred to as “GAAP,” requires management to make estimates and assumptions that in certain circumstances affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and revenues and expenses. These estimates are prepared using management’s best judgment, after considering past, current and expected events and economic conditions. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Exchangeable Senior Notes
Exchangeable Senior Notes
On January 11, 2024, our Operating Partnership issued $485.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2029 (the “Notes”) in a private placement (see Note 4 for additional information). We account for our Notes in accordance with ASC 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (after the adoption of ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity (ASU 2020-06)). The embedded exchange feature is eligible for an exception from derivative accounting because it is indexed to our own stock and meets the equity classification under ASC 815-40; therefore, the exchange feature is not bifurcated. At each reporting period, we calculate the effect of the Notes on our dilutive earnings per common share and per common unit using the if-converted method. In connection with the Notes, we entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions with certain of the initial purchasers of the notes or their affiliates or other financial institutions. Similar to the exchange feature embedded in the Notes, the capped call transactions meet all the conditions for equity classification, and therefore, the related premiums paid are recorded in shareholders' equity for the Trust and capital for the Operating Partnership.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
StandardDescriptionEffect on the financial statements or significant matters
Adopted during 2024:
ASU 2023-01, March 2023, Leases (Topic 842) Common Control Arrangements
This ASU requires all lessees in a lease with a lessor under common control to (1) amortize leasehold improvements over their useful life to the common control group, as long as the lessee controls the use of the underlying asset through a lease and (2) account for the leasehold improvements as a transfer of assets between entities under common control through an adjustment to equity when the lessee no longer controls the use of the underlying asset.

The guidance may be applied prospectively to new and existing leasehold improvements, with the remaining balance of existing leasehold improvements amortized over their remaining useful life to the common control group or retrospectively, through a cumulative-effect adjustment to opening retained earnings.

The guidance is effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted.
We adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2024. The implementation of this ASU did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Issued in 2023:
ASU 2023-07, November 2023, Segment Reporting (Topic 280), Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures
This ASU requires public entities to provide disclosures of significant segment expense and other significant segment items, as well as provide in interim period all disclosures about a reportable segment's profit or loss and assets that are currently required annually. Additionally, public entities with a single reportable segment have to provide all of the disclosures required by ASC 280, including the significant segment expense disclosures.

The guidance is applied retrospectively to all periods presented in financial statements, unless it is impracticable. The guidance applies to all public entities and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted.
While we continue to evaluate the impact of this ASU on our Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 2024, we anticipate providing the disclosures required by ASC 280 for our single reportable segment.
v3.24.2.u1
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Supplemental disclosures related to the Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows
The following tables provide supplemental disclosures related to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 20242023
 (In thousands)
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
Total interest costs incurred$98,466 $93,256 
Interest capitalized(10,461)(11,147)
Interest expense$88,005 $82,109 
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized$86,045 $75,389 
Cash paid for income taxes$191 $779 
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING TRANSACTIONS:
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan$839 $851 
DownREIT operating partnership units redeemed for common shares$366 $668 
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
 June 30,December 31,
20242023
 (In thousands)
RECONCILIATION OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH:
Cash and cash equivalents$103,234 $250,825 
Restricted cash (1)10,583 9,179 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$113,817 $260,004 
(1)Restricted cash balances are included in "prepaid expenses and other assets" on our consolidated balance sheets.
v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value Of Financial Instruments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of carrying amount and fair value of financial instruments A summary of the carrying amount and fair value of our mortgages payable, notes payable and senior notes and debentures is as follows:
 June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Carrying
Value
Fair ValueCarrying
Value
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Mortgages and notes payable, net$1,198,917 $1,173,447 $1,118,881 $1,101,479 
Senior notes and debentures, net$3,354,755 $3,045,908 $3,480,296 $3,201,174 
Summary of financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis A summary of our financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by level within the fair value hierarchy is as follows:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
(In thousands)
Interest rate swaps$— $7,464 $— $7,464 $— $4,668 $— $4,668 
v3.24.2.u1
Shareholders' Equity (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Summary of dividends declared and paid per share
The following table provides a summary of dividends declared and paid per share:

 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20242023
 DeclaredPaidDeclaredPaid
Common shares$2.180 $2.180 $2.160 $2.160 
5.417% Series 1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred shares
$0.677 $0.677 $0.677 $0.677 
5.0% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred shares (1)
$0.625 $0.625 $0.625 $0.625 
(1)Amount represents dividends per depository share, each representing 1/1000th of a share.
v3.24.2.u1
Share-Based Compensation Plans (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Summary of share-based compensation expense included in net income
A summary of share-based compensation expense included in net income is as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30,June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (In thousands)
Grants of common shares, restricted stock units, and options$3,745 $3,696 $8,175 $8,130 
Capitalized share-based compensation(266)(348)(536)(685)
Share-based compensation expense$3,479 $3,348 $7,639 $7,445 
v3.24.2.u1
Earnings Per Share And Unit (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of earnings per share and unit
The following potentially issuable shares were excluded from the diluted EPS and EPU calculations because their impact is anti-dilutive:
exercise of 3,019 stock options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, and 1,829 stock options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023,
conversions of downREIT operating partnership units for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023,
conversions of 5.417% Series 1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Shares and units for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and
exchange of common shares and units related to the 3.25% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2029 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.
Additionally, 10,441 unvested restricted stock units are excluded from the diluted EPS and EPU calculations as the market based performance criteria in the awards has not yet been achieved.
Federal Realty Investment Trust Earnings per Share
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (In thousands, except per share data)
NUMERATOR
Net income$114,655 $63,004 $172,671 $120,735 
Less: Preferred share dividends(2,008)(2,008)(4,016)(4,016)
Less: Income from operations attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,673)(2,505)(3,953)(4,901)
Less: Earnings allocated to unvested shares(399)(324)(663)(651)
Net income available for common shareholders, basic$109,575 $58,167 $164,039 $111,167 
Add: Income attributable to downREIT operating partnership units686 — — — 
Net income available for common shareholders, diluted$110,261 $58,167 $164,039 $111,167 
DENOMINATOR
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic82,932 81,214 82,768 81,178 
Effect of dilutive securities:
DownREIT operating partnership units631 — — — 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted83,563 81,214 82,768 81,178 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED:
Net income available for common shareholders$1.32 $0.72 $1.98 $1.37 

Federal Realty OP LP Earnings per Unit
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (In thousands, except per unit data)
NUMERATOR
Net income$114,655 $63,004 $172,671 $120,735 
Less: Preferred unit distributions(2,008)(2,008)(4,016)(4,016)
Less: Income from operations attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,673)(2,505)(3,953)(4,901)
Less: Earnings allocated to unvested units(399)(324)(663)(651)
Net income available for common unit holders, basic$109,575 $58,167 $164,039 $111,167 
Add: Income attributable to downREIT operating partnership units686 — — — 
Net income available for common unit holders, diluted$110,261 $58,167 $164,039 $111,167 
DENOMINATOR
Weighted average common units outstanding, basic82,932 81,214 82,768 81,178 
Effect of dilutive securities:
DownREIT operating partnership units631 — — — 
Weighted average common units outstanding, diluted83,563 81,214 82,768 81,178 
EARNINGS PER COMMON UNIT, BASIC AND DILUTED:
Net income available for common unit holders$1.32 $0.72 $1.98 $1.37 
v3.24.2.u1
Business And Organization (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
project
Nature of Operations  
Number of real estate properties 102
Minimum percentage of taxable income distributed to shareholders 90.00%
Federal Realty GP LLC  
Nature of Operations  
Limited liability company ownership interest 100.00%
v3.24.2.u1
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies (Exchangeable Senior Notes) (Details) - 3.25% notes - Exchangeable senior notes - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jan. 11, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Exchangeable Senior Notes [Line Items]    
Proceeds from issuance of debt $ 485.0  
Interest rate 3.25% 3.25%
v3.24.2.u1
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Supplemental Disclosures (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]        
Total interest costs incurred     $ 98,466 $ 93,256
Interest capitalized     (10,461) (11,147)
Interest expense $ 44,312 $ 42,884 88,005 82,109
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized     86,045 75,389
Cash paid for income taxes     191 779
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan     839 851
DownREIT operating partnership units redeemed for common shares     $ 366 $ 668
v3.24.2.u1
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents [Abstract]        
Cash and cash equivalents $ 103,234 $ 250,825    
Restricted cash [1] 10,583 9,179    
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $ 113,817 $ 260,004 $ 102,756 $ 96,348
[1] Restricted cash balances are included in "prepaid expenses and other assets" on our consolidated balance sheets.
v3.24.2.u1
Real Estate (Significant Acquisition and Disposition) (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
May 31, 2024
USD ($)
ft²
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Significant Acquisition and Disposition          
Gain on sale of real estate   $ 52,280 $ 0 $ 52,280 $ 1,702
Virginia Gateway          
Significant Acquisition and Disposition          
Adjacent shopping centers 5        
Square footage of real estate property | ft² 664,000        
Purchase price of real estate acquisition $ 215,000        
Virginia Gateway | Other Assets | Acquired lease costs          
Significant Acquisition and Disposition          
Acquired lease costs 15,800        
Virginia Gateway | Other Assets | Above market leases          
Significant Acquisition and Disposition          
Above market leases 400        
Virginia Gateway | Other Liabilities          
Significant Acquisition and Disposition          
Below market leases $ 13,300        
Third Street Promenade          
Significant Acquisition and Disposition          
Sales price of real estate       103,000  
Gain on sale of real estate       $ 52,000  
v3.24.2.u1
Debt (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jan. 16, 2024
USD ($)
Jan. 11, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2023
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
Jun. 30, 2023
$ / shares
Jan. 08, 2024
$ / shares
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Divdends declared per common share | $ / shares     $ 1.09 $ 1.08 $ 2.18 $ 2.16  
Purchase of capped calls         $ 19,448    
Unsecured term loan              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Other notes payable     $ 600,000   $ 600,000    
3.25% notes | Call Option              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Share Price | $ / shares             $ 102.33
Initial cap price | $ / shares   $ 143.26          
Percentage of cap price premium over share price   40.00%          
Purchase of capped calls   $ 19,400          
3.25% notes | Exchangeable senior notes              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Proceeds from issuance of debt   $ 485,000          
Interest rate   3.25% 3.25%   3.25%    
Net proceeds   $ 471,500          
Interest expense     $ 4,600   $ 8,700    
Exchange price | $ / shares   $ 122.80          
Exchange premium percentage   20.00%          
Minimum redemption exchange price   130.00%          
Note offering percent   100.00%          
3.25% notes | Exchangeable senior notes | Per $1,000 principal amount              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Exchange rate   8.1436          
Exchange rate principal amount   $ 1          
3.95% Notes | Unsecured senior notes              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Interest rate 3.95%            
Repayments of Unsecured Debt $ 600,000            
Revolving credit facility              
Debt Instrument [Line Items]              
Maximum borrowing capacity under revolving credit facility     1,250,000   1,250,000    
Maximum amount outstanding under revolving credit facility     202,700   202,700    
Weighted average borrowings outstanding     $ 58,800   $ 30,300    
Weighted average interest rate, before amortization of debt fees     6.20%   6.20%    
Revolving credit facility     $ 81,800   $ 81,800    
v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Summary of Carrying Value and Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Mortgages and notes payable, net | Carrying Value    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions    
Fair value of long-term debt $ 1,198,917 $ 1,118,881
Mortgages and notes payable, net | Fair Value    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions    
Fair value of long-term debt 1,173,447 1,101,479
Senior notes and debentures, net | Carrying Value    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions    
Fair value of long-term debt 3,354,755 3,480,296
Senior notes and debentures, net | Fair Value    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions    
Fair value of long-term debt $ 3,045,908 $ 3,201,174
v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value Of Financial Instruments (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
agreement
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
agreement
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions      
Derivative Asset $ 7,500 $ 7,500  
Accumulated other comprehensive income | One of our equity method investees      
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions      
Other comprehensive income 100 300  
Fair Value, recurring | Interest rate swap      
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions      
Derivative Asset $ 7,464 $ 7,464 $ 4,668
Fair Value, recurring | Interest rate swap | One of our equity method investees      
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions      
Number of interest rate swap agreements | agreement 2 2  
Mortgages payable      
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions      
Number of interest rate swap agreements 5 5  
Total notional amounts of interest rate swap agreements $ 252,900 $ 252,900  
Other comprehensive income 100 2,800  
Amount reclassified from other comprehensive income to interest expense $ (1,200) $ (2,300)  
Hoboken | Mortgages payable      
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions      
Number of interest rate swap agreements 2 2  
Mortgage payable $ 52,900 $ 52,900  
Fixed interest rate of derivative instrument 3.67% 3.67%  
Bethesda Row | Mortgages payable      
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions      
Number of interest rate swap agreements 3 3  
Mortgage payable $ 200,000 $ 200,000  
Fixed interest rate of derivative instrument 5.03% 5.03%  
v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Summary of Financial Assets Measured At Fair Value on a Recurring Basis) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset $ 7,500  
Interest rate swap | Fair Value, recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset 7,464 $ 4,668
Interest rate swap | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 | Fair Value, recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset 0 0
Interest rate swap | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Fair Value, recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset 7,464 4,668
Interest rate swap | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 | Fair Value, recurring    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Derivative Asset $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.2.u1
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Apr. 01, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
downREIT OP units    
Commitments [Line Items]    
downREIT operating partnership units, outstanding   628,419
downREIT operating partnership units outstanding, fair value   $ 63.5
CocoWalk    
Commitments [Line Items]    
Noncontrolling interest purchased 10.00%  
Payment to acquire noncontrolling interests $ 12.4  
Our ownership interest subsequent to acquisition 100.00%  
v3.24.2.u1
Shareholders' Equity (Summary of Dividends) (Details) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Dividends          
Divdends declared per common share $ 1.09 $ 1.08 $ 2.18 $ 2.16  
Dividends paid per common share     $ 2.180 $ 2.160  
5.417% Series 1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred shares          
Dividends          
Preferred shares, percentage 5.417% 5.417% 5.417% 5.417% 5.417%
Dividends declared per preferred share     $ 0.677 $ 0.677  
Dividends paid per preferred share     $ 0.677 $ 0.677  
5.0% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred shares          
Dividends          
Preferred shares, percentage     5.00% 5.00% 5.00%
Dividends declared per preferred share [1]     $ 0.625 $ 0.625  
Dividends paid per preferred share [1]     $ 0.625 $ 0.625  
[1] Amount represents dividends per depository share, each representing 1/1000th of a share.
v3.24.2.u1
Shareholders' Equity Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jul. 01, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 08, 2024
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Net proceeds from issuance of common shares     $ 70,938 $ 6,246  
At The Market Equity Program          
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Aggregate offering price of common share         $ 500,000
Shares issued   713,821      
Weighted Average Price Per Common Share   $ 102.25 $ 102.47    
Net proceeds from issuance of common shares   $ 72,100 $ 78,600    
Remaining capacity to issue   427,000 $ 427,000    
Previously sold shares that settled during period     62,895    
At The Market Equity Program | Subsequent Event          
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Previously sold shares that settled during period 76,000        
At The Market Equity Program | Commissions          
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Payments of Stock Issuance Costs   700 $ 800    
At The Market Equity Program | Other Offering Costs          
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Payments of Stock Issuance Costs   $ 100 $ 200    
v3.24.2.u1
Share-Based Compensation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Abstract]        
Grants of common shares, restricted stock units, and options $ 3,745 $ 3,696 $ 8,175 $ 8,130
Capitalized share-based compensation (266) (348) (536) (685)
Share-based compensation expense $ 3,479 $ 3,348 $ 7,639 $ 7,445
v3.24.2.u1
Earnings Per Share And Unit (Details) - shares
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Jan. 11, 2024
Weighted average unvested shares outstanding 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000    
Federal Realty OP LP            
Weighted average unvested units outstanding 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000    
3.25% notes | Exchangeable senior notes            
Interest rate 3.25%   3.25%     3.25%
3.25% notes | Exchangeable senior notes | Federal Realty OP LP            
Interest rate 3.25%   3.25%      
5.417% Series 1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred shares            
Preferred shares, percentage 5.417% 5.417% 5.417% 5.417% 5.417%  
5.417% Series 1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Units            
Preferred units, percentage 5.417% 5.417% 5.417% 5.417%    
Stock Options            
Anti-dilutive issuable shares 3,019 1,829 3,019 1,829    
Stock Options | Federal Realty OP LP            
Anti-dilutive issuable units 3,019 1,829 3,019 1,829    
Unvested restricted stock units            
Anti-dilutive issuable shares 10,441 10,441 10,441 10,441    
Unvested restricted stock units | Federal Realty OP LP            
Anti-dilutive issuable units 10,441 10,441 10,441 10,441    
v3.24.2.u1
Earnings Per Share And Unit (Schedule Of Earnings Per Share) (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Net income $ 114,655 $ 63,004 $ 172,671 $ 120,735
Less: Preferred share dividends (2,008) (2,008) (4,016) (4,016)
Less: Income from operations attributable to noncontrolling interests (2,673) (2,505) (3,953) (4,901)
Less: Earnings allocated to unvested shares (399) (324) (663) (651)
Net income available for common shareholders, basic 109,575 58,167 164,039 111,167
Add: Income attributable to downREIT operating partnership units 686 0 0 0
Net income available for common shareholders, diluted $ 110,261 $ 58,167 $ 164,039 $ 111,167
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic 82,932 81,214 82,768 81,178
DownREIT operating partnership units 631 0 0 0
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted 83,563 81,214 82,768 81,178
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED:        
Net income available for common shareholders, Basic $ 1.32 $ 0.72 $ 1.98 $ 1.37
Net income available for common shareholders, Diluted $ 1.32 $ 0.72 $ 1.98 $ 1.37
Federal Realty OP LP        
Net income $ 114,655 $ 63,004 $ 172,671 $ 120,735
Less: Preferred unit distributions (2,008) (2,008) (4,016) (4,016)
Less: Income from operations attributable to noncontrolling interests (2,673) (2,505) (3,953) (4,901)
Less: Earnings allocated to unvested units (399) (324) (663) (651)
Net income available for common unit holders, basic 109,575 58,167 164,039 111,167
Add: Income attributable to downREIT operating partnership units 686 0 0 0
Net income available for common unit holders, diluted $ 110,261 $ 58,167 $ 164,039 $ 111,167
Weighted average common units outstanding, basic 82,932 81,214 82,768 81,178
DownREIT operating partnership units 631 0 0 0
Weighted average common units outstanding, diluted 83,563 81,214 82,768 81,178
EARNINGS PER COMMON UNIT, BASIC AND DILUTED:        
Net income available for common unit holders, Basic $ 1.32 $ 0.72 $ 1.98 $ 1.37
Net income available for common unit holders, Diluted $ 1.32 $ 0.72 $ 1.98 $ 1.37
v3.24.2.u1
Subsequent Event (Details) - Subsequent Event - Pinole Vista Crossing
$ in Millions
Jul. 31, 2024
USD ($)
ft²
Subsequent Event [Line Items]  
Square footage of real estate property | ft² 216,000
Purchase price of real estate acquisition | $ $ 60.0

Federal Realty Investment (NYSE:FRT-C)
Gráfica de Acción Histórica
De Jul 2024 a Ago 2024 Haga Click aquí para más Gráficas Federal Realty Investment.
Federal Realty Investment (NYSE:FRT-C)
Gráfica de Acción Histórica
De Ago 2023 a Ago 2024 Haga Click aquí para más Gráficas Federal Realty Investment.