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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
____________________________________________________

FORM 10-Q
____________________________________________________
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission File Number: 001-41686
Peakstone Realty Trust
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
________________________________________________
Maryland46-4654479
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

1520 E. Grand Ave
El Segundo, California 90245
(Address of principal executive offices)
(310) 606-3200
(Registrant’s telephone number)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed from last report.)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common shares, $0.001 par value per share
PKSTNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  
As of May 3, 2024, there were 36,346,621 common shares outstanding.
1

FORM 10-Q
PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
TABLE OF CONTENTS
  Page No.
Item 1.Financial Statements:
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
2

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We intend for all such forward-looking statements to be covered by the applicable safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” or “potential” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions.
The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflect our current views about future events and are subject to numerous known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that may cause our actual results to differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements: general economic and financial conditions; market volatility; inflation; any potential recession or threat of recession; interest rates; recent and ongoing disruption in the debt and banking markets; tenant, geographic concentration, and the financial condition of our tenants; competition for tenants and competition with sellers of similar properties if we elect to dispose of our properties; our access to, and the availability of capital; whether we will be able to refinance or repay debt; whether work-from-home trends or other factors will impact the attractiveness of industrial and/or office assets; whether we will be successful in renewing leases as they expire; future financial and operating results, plans, objectives, expectations and intentions; our ability to manage cash flows; dilution resulting from equity issuances; expected sources of financing, including the ability to maintain the commitments under our revolving credit facility, and the availability and attractiveness of the terms of any such financing; legislative and regulatory changes that could adversely affect our business; our ability to maintain our status as a REIT and our Operating Partnership as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes; our future capital expenditures, operating expenses, net income, operating income, cash flow and developments and trends of the real estate industry; whether we will be successful in the pursuit of our business plan, including any acquisitions, investments, or dispositions; whether we will succeed in our investment objectives; any fluctuation and/or volatility of the trading price of our common shares; risks associated with our dependence on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed; and other factors, including those risks disclosed in “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, assumptions and expectations, they are not guarantees of future performance. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, of new information, data or methods, future events or other changes after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except as required by applicable law. We caution investors not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information currently available to us.
Notice Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures. In addition to U.S. GAAP financial measures, this document contains and may refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are in addition to, not a substitute for or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered replacements for, and should be read together with, the most comparable GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and statements of why management believes these measures are useful to investors are included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
3


Available Information
We make available on the “SEC Filings” subpage of the investors section of our website (www.pkst.com) free of charge our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, annual reports on Form 10-K, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements, ownership reports on Forms 3, 4 and 5 and any amendments to those reports as soon as practicable after we electronically file such reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Our electronically filed reports can also be obtained on the SEC’s internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Further, copies of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and the charters for the Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees of our Board of Trustees (the “Board”) are also available on the “Governance - Governance Documents” subpage of the “Investors” section of our website. We use our website (www.pkst.com) as a routine channel of distribution of company information, including press releases, presentations, and supplemental information, and as a means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Accordingly, investors should monitor our website in addition to following press releases, SEC filings, and public conference calls and webcasts. Investors and others can receive notifications of new information posted on our investor relations website in real time by signing up for email alerts.
4


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited; in thousands, except units and share amounts)
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents$436,251 $391,802 
Restricted cash11,213 9,208 
Real estate:
Land227,138 231,175 
Building and improvements1,942,064 1,968,314 
Tenant origination and absorption cost397,872 402,251 
Construction in progress8,998 8,371 
Total real estate2,576,072 2,610,111 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(564,208)(550,552)
Total real estate, net2,011,864 2,059,559 
Intangible assets, net28,918 29,690 
Deferred rent receivable 63,481 63,272 
Deferred leasing costs, net18,185 19,112 
Goodwill74,052 78,647 
Right of use assets34,172 33,736 
Interest rate swap asset27,042 26,942 
Other assets40,987 27,446 
Real estate assets and other assets held for sale, net7,595 50,211 
Total assets$2,753,760 $2,789,625 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Debt, net$1,416,433 $1,435,923 
Distributions payable8,422 8,344 
Due to related parties573 573 
Intangible liabilities, net15,289 16,023 
Lease liability46,932 46,281 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities64,132 78,229 
Liabilities held for sale159 539 
Total liabilities1,551,940 1,585,912 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
Shareholders’ equity:
Common shares, $0.001 par value; shares authorized, 800,000,000; shares outstanding in the aggregate, 36,346,608 and 36,304,145 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
36 36 
Additional paid-in capital2,992,071 2,990,085 
Cumulative distributions(1,084,273)(1,076,000)
Accumulated deficit(822,829)(827,854)
Accumulated other comprehensive income25,938 25,817 
Total shareholders’ equity1,110,943 1,112,084 
Noncontrolling interests90,877 91,629 
Total equity1,201,820 1,203,713 
Total liabilities and equity$2,753,760 $2,789,625 
See accompanying notes.
5

PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
Revenue:
Rental income$59,227 $66,973 
Expenses:
Property operating expense6,679 7,110 
Property tax expense4,510 5,822 
Property management fees411 522 
General and administrative expenses9,680 9,728 
Corporate operating expenses to related parties166 378 
Depreciation and amortization23,415 31,356 
Real estate impairment provision1,376  
Total expenses46,237 54,916 
Income before other income (expenses)12,990 12,057 
Other income (expenses):
Interest expense(16,148)(17,014)
Other income, net4,045 1,212 
Net loss from investment in unconsolidated entity (14,661)
Gain from disposition of assets9,177 30,610 
Goodwill impairment provision(4,594) 
Transaction expenses (3,187)
Net income5,470 9,017 
Distributions to redeemable preferred shareholders (2,376)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(445)(585)
Net income attributable to controlling interests5,025 6,056 
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests attributable to common shareholders (23)
Net income attributable to common shareholders$5,025 $6,033 
Net income attributable to common shareholders per share, basic and diluted$0.14 $0.17 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted36,309,019 35,999,325 
See accompanying notes.
6

PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited; in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Net income$5,470 $9,017 
Other comprehensive income:
Equity in other comprehensive (loss) income of unconsolidated joint venture 890 
Change in fair value of swap agreements133 (8,335)
Total comprehensive income (loss)5,603 1,572 
Distributions to redeemable preferred shareholders (2,376)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests attributable to common shareholders (23)
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(456)71 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$5,147 $(756)
See accompanying notes.
7

PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited; in thousands, except share data)
Common SharesAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Cumulative
Distributions
Accumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total
Shareholders Equity
Non-
controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance as of December 31, 202336,304,145 $36 $2,990,085 $(1,076,000)$(827,854)$25,817 $1,112,084 $91,629 $1,203,713 
Deferred equity compensation41,674  1,579 — — — 1,579 — 1,579 
Shares acquired to satisfy employee tax withholding requirements on vesting RSUs(4,875) (79)— — — (79)— (79)
Cash distributions to common shareholders— — — (8,273)— — (8,273)— (8,273)
Repurchase of common shares — — — — —  —  
Exchange of noncontrollling interests5,664  486 — — — 486 (486) 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — (723)(723)
Net income — — — — 5,025 — 5,025 445 5,470 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 121 121 12 133 
Balance as of March 31, 202436,346,608 $36 $2,992,071 $(1,084,273)$(822,829)$25,938 $1,110,943 $90,877 $1,201,820 


























PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited; in thousands, except share data)

Common SharesAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Cumulative
Distributions
Accumulated DeficitAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total
Shareholders Equity
Non-
controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance as of December 31, 202235,999,898 $36 $2,948,600 $(1,036,678)$(269,926)$40,636 $1,682,668 $174,655 $1,857,323 
Deferred equity compensation13,620 — 2,556 — — — 2,556 — 2,556 
Shares acquired to satisfy employee tax withholding requirements on vesting RSUs(5,700)— (381)— — — (381)— (381)
Cash distributions to common shareholders— — — (14,873)— — (14,873)— (14,873)
Repurchase of common shares(896)— (60)— — — (60)— (60)
Reclass of noncontrolling interest subject to redemption— — — — — — — 10 10 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — (1,435)(1,435)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests subject to redemption— — — — — — — (2)(2)
Offering costs— — (9)— — — (9)— (9)
Net income — — — — 6,033 — 6,033 585 6,618 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — (6,789)(6,789)(656)(7,445)
Balance as of March 31, 202336,006,922 $36 $2,950,706 $(1,051,551)$(263,893)$33,847 $1,669,145 $173,157 $1,842,302 

See accompanying notes.
8

PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited; in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
Operating Activities:
Net income $5,470 $9,017 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation of building and building improvements15,564 20,054 
Amortization of leasing costs and intangibles, including ground leasehold interests and leasing costs8,223 11,670 
Amortization of below market leases, net(259)(122)
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt premium1,157 1,375 
Amortization of swap interest31 31 
Deferred rent(410)(3,850)
Net gain from sale of operating properties(9,177)(30,610)
Net loss from investment in unconsolidated entity 14,661 
Gain from investments(189)(46)
Impairment provision - real estate1,376  
Impairment provision - goodwill4,594  
Share-based compensation1,579 2,556 
Discount amortization - note receivable(119) 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Deferred leasing costs and other assets1,239 (238)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities(12,888)(2,192)
Due to related parties, net (55)
Net cash provided by operating activities16,191 22,251 
Investing Activities:
Proceeds from disposition of properties62,414 165,897 
Payments for construction in progress(1,846)(846)
Purchase of investments(41)(70)
Net cash provided by investing activities60,527 164,981 
Financing Activities:
Proceeds from borrowings - Credit Facility 400,000 
Principal payoff of secured indebtedness - Mortgage Debt(18,868)(19,013)
Principal payoff of indebtedness - Term Loan (400,000)
Principal amortization payments on secured indebtedness(1,594)(1,858)
Deferred financing costs(682)(2,580)
Offering costs86 (9)
Repurchase of common shares (4,443)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(724)(2,136)
Distributions to preferred units subject to redemption (2,516)
Distributions to common shareholders(8,193)(21,822)
Financing lease payment(210)(209)
Repurchase of common shares to satisfy employee tax withholding requirements(79)(381)
Net cash used in financing activities(30,264)(54,967)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash46,454 132,265 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period401,010 237,944 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period$447,464 $370,209 
9

Supplemental Disclosures of Significant Non-Cash Transactions:
Decrease (increase) in fair value swap agreement$132 $(8,335)
Accrued tenant obligations$665 $860 
Distributions payable to common shareholders$8,273 $2,729 
Distributions payable to noncontrolling interests$723 $270 
Exchange of noncontrolling interest to common stock$486 $ 
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities $ $1,358 
Note receivable in exchange for sale of asset$14,405 $ 
Accrued for construction in progress$53 $6,120 
See accompanying notes.
10

PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2024
(Unaudited; dollars in thousands unless otherwise noted and excluding per share amounts)

1.     Organization
Peakstone Realty Trust (“PKST” or the “Company”) is an internally managed, publicly traded real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that owns and operates a high-quality, newer-vintage portfolio of predominantly single-tenant industrial and office properties located in diverse, strategic growth markets. These assets are generally leased to creditworthy tenants under long-term net lease agreements with contractual rent escalations. The Company’s fiscal year-end is December 31.
PKST OP, L.P., our operating partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), owns directly and indirectly all of the Company’s assets. As of March 31, 2024, the Company owned approximately 91.8% of the outstanding common units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“OP Units”).
As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s wholly-owned portfolio comprised 67 properties located in 22 states, which are reported across three segments: Industrial (19 properties), Office (34 properties), and Other (14 properties).

2.     Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies since the Company filed its audited financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. For further information about the Company’s accounting policies, refer to the Company’s filed Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared by management on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information as contained in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), and in conjunction with rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements have been condensed or excluded pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include accounts and related adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim period. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. In addition, see the risk factors identified in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include all accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership, and its consolidated subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions are shown on the consolidated statements if and to the extent required pursuant to GAAP. With the exception of the Office Joint Venture (defined below), each property-owning entity is a wholly-owned subsidiary which is a special purpose entity (“SPE”).
Segment Information
The Company has three reportable segments: Industrial, Office, and Other. See Note 14, Segment Reporting, for details regarding each of the Company’s segments.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
11

PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2024
(Unaudited; dollars in thousands unless otherwise noted and excluding per share amounts)
Per Share Data
The Company reports earnings per share for the period as (1) basic earnings per share computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, and (2) diluted earnings per share computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares plus the potential effect of any dilutive securities (e.g. unvested time-based restricted share units, unvested time-based restricted shares (together, “Unvested Restricted Shares”), OP Units, etc.).
For the purpose of calculating the weighted average common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, using the treasury stock method, (i) Unvested Restricted Shares in the amount of 131,094 and 200,419, respectively, were excluded because the inclusion would have been anti-dilutive and (ii) all OP Units were excluded because they were not dilutive.
Restricted Cash
As required by certain lenders in conjunction with debt financing or transactions, the Company assumed or funded reserves as required by the applicable governing documents, which are included on the consolidated balance sheets as restricted cash. The table below summarizes the Company’s restricted cash:
Balance as of
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Cash reserves$9,876 $7,200 
Restricted lockbox1,337 2,008 
Total restricted cash$11,213 $9,208 

Change in Consolidated Financial Statements Presentation
Certain amounts in the prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”). To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements. The Company intends to adhere to these requirements and maintain its REIT status for the current year and subsequent years. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income taxes on taxable income that is distributed to shareholders. However, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income, if any. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company will then be subject to federal income taxes on the taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect net income and net cash available to pay dividends to shareholders. As of March 31, 2024, the Company satisfied the REIT requirements and distributed all of its taxable income.
Pursuant to the Code, the Company has elected to treat its corporate subsidiary. as a taxable REIT subsidiary (a “TRS”). In general, the TRS may perform non-customary services for the Company’s tenants and may engage in any real estate or non-real estate-related business. The TRS will be subject to corporate federal and state income tax.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Changes to GAAP are established by the FASB in the form of an Accounting Standards Update (“ASUs”) to the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. Other than the ASUs discussed below, the FASB has not recently issued any other ASUs that the Company expects to be applicable and have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
12

PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2024
(Unaudited; dollars in thousands unless otherwise noted and excluding per share amounts)
On November 27, 2023, the FASB issued an ASU to require the disclosure of segment expenses if they are (i) significant to the segment, (ii) regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), and (iii) included in each reported measure of a segment’s profit or loss. Public entities will be required to provide this disclosure quarterly. In addition, this ASU requires an annual disclosure of the CODM’s title and a description of how the CODM uses the segment’s profit/loss measure to assess segment performance and to allocate resources. Compliance with these and certain other disclosure requirements will be required for the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2024, and for subsequent quarterly and annual reports, with early adoption permitted. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the guidance and expects to adopt this ASU on its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2024.
3.     Real Estate
The following table summarizes the Company’s gross investment in real estate as of:
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Land$227,138 $231,175 
Building and improvements1,942,064 1,968,314 
Tenant origination and absorption cost397,872 402,251 
Construction in progress8,998 8,371 
Total real estate$2,576,072 $2,610,111 
Acquisitions of Real Estate
The Company had no acquisitions of real estate during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Dispositions of Real Estate
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company sold four properties for approximately $79.5 million. The Company recognized a net gain of approximately $9.2 million, detailed in the table below:
Sale DateSegmentLocationGross Disposition PriceGain (Loss)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
January 31, 2024OfficeJohnston, Iowa$30,000 $(17)
March 15, 2024OtherColumbia, Maryland15,000 5,326 
March 26, 2024OtherJefferson City, Missouri26,090 4,690 
March 28, 2024OtherHouston, Texas8,435 (822)
Total for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024$79,525 $9,177 
On January 31, 2024, the Company sold the Office segment property located in Johnston, Iowa to an affiliate of the existing tenant for $30.0 million. In connection with the sale, the Company issued a one-year $15.0 million promissory note, guaranteed by the tenant, which maintains an investment-grade credit rating. Because the note does not bear interest, we imputed interest at an annual rate of 5.0% and, therefore, recorded a discount of approximately $0.7 million. As of March 31, 2024, the balance on the note was approximately $14.4 million, which is presented in “Other assets” on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognized imputed interest income of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, which is presented in “Other income (expenses)” on the consolidated statement of operations.
13

PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2024
(Unaudited; dollars in thousands unless otherwise noted and excluding per share amounts)

Real Estate Held for Sale

As of March 31, 2024, one Other segment property met the criteria for classification as held for sale.
The following summary presents the major components of assets and liabilities related to the real estate property held for sale as of March 31, 2024:
ASSETSAs of March 31, 2024
Land$1,043 
Building and improvements7,425 
Tenant origination and absorption cost1,419 
Total real estate9,887 
Less: accumulated depreciation(2,500)
Total real estate, net7,387 
Deferred rent50 
Deferred leasing costs, net138 
Other assets, net20 
Total real estate and other assets held for sale$7,595 
LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses and other liabilities$159 
Liabilities of real estate assets held for sale$159 

Real Estate Impairments
Where indicators of impairment exist, the Company evaluates the recoverability of its real estate assets by comparing the carrying amounts of the assets to the estimated undiscounted cash flows. When the carrying amounts of the real estate assets are not recoverable based on the undiscounted cash flows, the Company calculates an impairment charge in the amount the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the real estate asset as of the measurement date.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded a real estate impairment provision of approximately $1.4 million related to one Other segment property, which met the criteria for classification as held for sale. The impairment resulted from the estimated selling price of the property, which impacted the recoverability of the asset.
14

PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2024
(Unaudited; dollars in thousands unless otherwise noted and excluding per share amounts)
Real Estate and Acquired Lease Intangibles
The following table summarizes the Company’s allocation of acquired and contributed real estate asset value to in-place lease valuation, tenant origination and absorption cost, and other intangibles, net of the write-off of intangibles as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
In-place lease valuation (above market) $17,203 $22,759 
In-place lease valuation (above market) - accumulated amortization(11,459)(16,616)
In-place lease valuation (above market), net5,744 6,143 
Intangibles - other32,027 32,028 
Intangibles - other - accumulated amortization(8,853)(8,481)
Intangibles - other, net23,174 23,547 
Intangible assets, net$28,918 $29,690 
In-place lease valuation (below market)$(42,148)$(42,534)
Land leasehold interest (above market)(3,072)(3,072)
Intangibles - other (above market)(170)(187)
In-place lease valuation & land leasehold interest - accumulated amortization30,101 29,770 
Intangible liabilities, net$(15,289)$(16,023)
Tenant origination and absorption cost $397,872 $402,251 
Tenant origination and absorption cost - accumulated amortization(225,208)(221,786)
Tenant origination and absorption cost, net$172,664 $180,465 
The amortization of the intangible assets and other leasing costs for the respective periods is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Above and below market leases, net$259 $(122)
Tenant origination and absorption cost$7,450 $10,836 
Ground leasehold amortization (below market)$(97)$(96)
Other leasing costs amortization$498 $561 

4.    Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
Office Joint Venture
On August 26, 2022, the Company completed the sale of a majority interest in a 41-property office portfolio (the “Initial JV Office Portfolio”) for a sale price of approximately $1.1 billion. On December 27, 2022, the Company completed a companion sale of a majority interest in a five-property office portfolio (“Companion JV Office Portfolio”, and together with the Initial JV Office Portfolio, the “JV Office Portfolio”) for a sale price of approximately $170.4 million.
In connection with the sale of the JV Office Portfolio, the Company, through its subsidiary GRT VAO OP, LLC (“GRT VAO Sub”), invested a combined $184.2 million for a 49% interest in Galaxy REIT LLC, a joint venture through which it owns indirectly an approximate 49% interest in the JV Office Portfolio (the “Office Joint Venture”). The Office Joint Venture is managed and accounted for by RVMC Capital LLC, an affiliate of Workspace Property Trust (the “Managing Member”). The Managing Member of the Office Joint Venture has general authority to manage the operations of the Office Joint Venture. The Managing Member also has day-to-day management authority over the Office Joint Venture, subject to certain major decision rights held by another minority interest holder. The Managing Member may be removed from its management positions upon
the occurrence of specified events. GRT VAO Sub has approval rights over certain major decisions regarding actions by the Office Joint Venture, including certain fundamental decisions that the Office Joint Venture may approve. GRT VAO Sub’s obligation is generally limited to its initial contribution. GRT VAO Sub is not obligated to make any additional capital contributions beyond its initial capital contribution.
The Office Joint Venture, through various subsidiary borrowers, obtained acquisition financing for the Initial JV Office Portfolio comprised of (a) a $736.0 million mortgage loan (the “Initial JV Office Mortgage Loan”), and (b) a $194.8 million mezzanine loan (the “JV Office Mezzanine Loan”, and together with the JV Office Initial Mortgage Loan, the “Initial Office JV Loans”). The Initial Office JV Loans have a maturity date of September 9, 2024 (subject to a one-year extension option), and interest rates of (i) for the Initial JV Office Mortgage Loan, Term SOFR (1-month) (with a 4.4% interest rate cap on SOFR) + 3.885% (subject to a 0.25% increase during the extension term), and (ii) for the JV Office Mezzanine Loan, Term SOFR (1-month) + 6.824% (subject to a 0.25% increase during the extension term). In connection with the Initial Office JV Loans, the Office Joint Venture paid approximately $9.6 million for interest rate caps and funded a portion of the purchase by calling capital from its members (the “Capital Call”). GRT VAO Sub’s portion of the Capital Call was approximately $2.0 million. GRT VAO Sub is not obligated to and did not fund any amount of the Capital Call. In accordance with the Office Joint Venture’s governing documents, another member of the Office Joint Venture (the “Funding Member”) made an interest bearing loan to GRT VAO Sub in the principal amount of GRT VAO Sub’s portion of the Capital Call (the “Shortfall Loan”), the proceeds of which Shortfall Loan were used to fund GRT VAO Sub’s portion of the Capital Call. The Shortfall Loan is non-recourse to GRT VAO Sub and its affiliates and shall be repaid to the Funding Member solely out of (i) any distributions to which GRT VAO Sub is otherwise entitled under the Office Joint Venture’s governing documents and (ii) the proceeds from certain transfers which results in GRT VAO Sub and its affiliates no longer owning a direct or indirect equity interest in the Office Joint Venture.

The Office Joint Venture, through various subsidiary borrowers, also obtained acquisition financing for the Companion JV Office Portfolio, comprised of a $142.1 million mortgage loan, having a maturity date of January 6, 2025 (subject to a one-year extension option), and an interest rate of Term SOFR (1-month with a 4% interest rate cap on SOFR) + 4.50% (subject to a 0.25% increase during each extension term) (the “Companion Office JV Loan”, and together with the Initial Office JV Loans, the “Office JV Loans”).
The Company has not guaranteed any debt obligations and has not otherwise committed to providing financial support in respect of the Office JV Loans. In addition, the Company does not anticipate receiving any near-term cash flow distributions from the assets that are part of the JV Office Portfolio. Considering the Company’s limited economic exposure to the Office Joint Venture, the Company excludes interests in the assets in the Office Joint Venture from operating data.
The interests discussed above are deemed to be variable interests in variable interest entities (“VIE”) and based on an evaluation of the variable interests against the criteria for consolidation, the Company determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of the investment, as the Company does not have power to direct the activities of the entities that most significantly affect their performance. As such, the interest in the VIE is recorded using the equity method of accounting in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Under the equity method, the investments in the unconsolidated entities are stated at cost and adjusted for the Company’s share of net earnings or losses and reduced by distributions. Equity in earnings of real estate ventures is generally recognized based on the allocation of cash distributions upon liquidation of the investment at book value in accordance with the operating agreements. The Company records the net earnings or losses on investment on a one quarter lag, as applicable. The Company's maximum exposure to losses associated with its unconsolidated investments is primarily limited to its initial contribution in the investments.
Summary of Investment in Office Joint Venture

In the third quarter of 2023, the Company recorded a complete write-off of its remaining investment balance in the Office Joint Venture. Subsequent to the write-off of the Office Joint Venture, the Company no longer records any equity income or losses. In accordance with Regulation S-X 10-01(b)(1), the Company presents the summarized interim financial statements of the Office Joint Venture below.
The table below presents the condensed balance sheet for the unconsolidated Office Joint Venture:
March 31, 2024(1)
December 31, 2023 (2)
Assets
Real estate properties, net$1,082,012 $1,092,312 
Other assets274,878 299,045 
Total Assets$1,356,890 $1,391,357 
Liabilities
Mortgages payable, net$1,070,448 $1,067,005 
Other liabilities89,192 92,915 
Total Liabilities$1,159,640 $1,159,920 
(1)Amounts are as of December 31, 2023 due to the recording of the Office Joint Venture’s activity on a one quarter lag.
(2)Amounts are as of September 30, 2023 due to the recording of the Office Joint Venture’s activity on a one quarter lag.
The table below presents condensed statements of operations of the unconsolidated Office Joint Venture:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024 (1)
2023 (2)
Total revenues$50,206 $44,789 
Expenses:
Operating expenses(19,458)(15,822)
General and administrative(1,126)(1,481)
Depreciation and amortization(29,910)(14,774)
Interest expense(31,817)(42,992)
Other income, net262 352 
Total Expenses(82,049)(74,717)
Net Loss$(31,843)$(29,928)
(1)Amounts represent the period of October 1, 2023 to December 31 2023 due to the recording of the Office Joint Venture’s activity on a one quarter lag.
(2)Amounts represent the period of October 1, 2022 to December 31 2022 due to the recording of the Office Joint Venture’s activity on a one quarter lag.

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PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2024
(Unaudited; dollars in thousands unless otherwise noted and excluding per share amounts)
5.     Debt
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s consolidated debt consisted of the following:
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Contractual Interest 
Rate (1)
Loan
Maturity(2)
Effective Interest Rate(3)
Secured Debt
Pepsi Bottling Ventures Mortgage Loan$17,338 $17,439 3.69%October 20243.79%
AIG Loan II111,921 119,953 4.15%November 20254.84%
BOA II Loan250,000 250,000 4.32%May 20284.14%
AIG Loan91,824 92,444 4.96%February 20295.12%
Highway 94 Mortgage Loan 11,709 %(4)(4)%
Total Secured Debt 471,083 491,545 
Unsecured Debt
Revolving Loan400,000 400,000 
SOF Rate + 1.30%
(5)January 2026(6)6.94%
2025 Term Loan 400,000 400,000 
SOF Rate + 1.25%
(5)December 20256.91%
2026 Term Loan150,000 150,000 
SOF Rate + 1.25%
(5)April 20266.75%
Total Unsecured Debt950,000 950,000 
Total Debt1,421,083 1,441,545 
Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs and Discounts, net(4,650)(5,622)
Total Debt, net$1,416,433 $1,435,923 
(1)Including the effect of the interest rate swap agreements with a total notional amount of $750.0 million, the weighted average interest rate as of March 31, 2024 was 4.16% for both the Company’s fixed-rate and variable-rate debt combined and 3.72% for the Company’s fixed-rate debt only.
(2)Reflects the loan maturity dates as of March 31, 2024.
(3)Reflects the effective interest rate as of March 31, 2024 and includes the effect of amortization of discounts/premiums and deferred financing costs, but excludes the effect of the interest rate swaps.
(4)Highway 94 Mortgage loan was paid off in full in March 2024 in connection with the tenant’s closing on exercise of its purchase option for the Other segment property located in Jefferson City, Missouri.
(5)The applicable SOFR as of March 31, 2024 (assuming a five day look-back per the credit facility agreement) was 5.31%, which excludes a 0.1% per annum index adjustment as required per the Fifth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
(6)As of March 31, 2024, the Revolving Loan Maturity Date (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) was June 30, 2024. On May 2, 2024, the Company exercised its option to extend the Revolving Loan Maturity Date, which upon satisfaction or waiver of certain customary conditions, will extend to January 31, 2026.

Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 30, 2019 (as amended by the First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of October 1, 2020 (the “First Amendment”), the Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 18, 2020 (the “Second Amendment”), the Third Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 14, 2021 (the “Third Amendment”), the Fourth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 28, 2022 (the “Fourth Amendment”), the Fifth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 28, 2022 (the “Fifth Amendment”), the Sixth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 30, 2022 (the “Sixth Amendment”), and the Seventh Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 21, 2023 (the “Seventh Amendment”), and together with the First Amendment, the Second Amendment, the Third Amendment, the Fourth Amendment, the Fifth Amendment, and the Sixth Amendment, the “Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”), with KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”) as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders, the Operating Partnership, as the borrower, has been provided with a $1.3 billion credit facility consisting of (i) a $750.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), under which the Operating Partnership has drawn $400.0 million (the “Revolving Loan”) maturing on June 30, 2024 (with one additional extension option to January 31, 2026, subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions), (ii) a $400.0 million senior unsecured term loan maturing in December 2025 (the “$400M 2025 5-Year Term Loan”), and (iii) a $150.0 million senior unsecured term loan maturing in April 2026 (the “$150M 2026 7-Year Term Loan” and together with the Revolving Credit Facility and the $400M 2025 5-Year Term Loan, the “KeyBank Loans”). The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also provides the
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PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2024
(Unaudited; dollars in thousands unless otherwise noted and excluding per share amounts)
option, subject to obtaining additional commitments from lenders and certain other customary conditions, to increase the commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, to increase the existing term loans and/or incur new term loans by up to an additional $1.0 billion in the aggregate. As of March 31, 2024, the available undrawn capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility was $159.7 million.
As of March 31, 2024, the Revolving Loan Maturity Date (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) was June 30, 2024. On May 2, 2024, the Company exercised its option to extend the Revolving Loan Maturity Date, which upon satisfaction or waiver of certain customary conditions, will extend to January 31, 2026.
Debt Covenant Compliance
Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s mortgage loans and the KeyBank Loans, the Operating Partnership, in consolidation with the Company, is subject to certain loan compliance covenants. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s debt covenants from what was disclosed in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants as of March 31, 2024.
6.     Interest Rate Contracts
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both business operations and economic conditions. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into interest rate swap agreements (collectively, “Interest Rate Swaps”) to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the values of which are determined by expected cash payments principally related to borrowings and interest rates. Interest Rate Swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.
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PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2024
(Unaudited; dollars in thousands unless otherwise noted and excluding per share amounts)
Derivative Instruments
The Company entered into Interest Rate Swaps to hedge the variable cash flows associated with its variable-rate debt, including the KeyBank Loans. The Interest Rate Swaps are cross-defaulted to other indebtedness of the Operating Partnership, if that indebtedness exceeds certain thresholds. The change in the fair value of the Interest Rate Swaps designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges is initially recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in AOCI related to Interest Rate Swaps will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company's variable-rate debt.
The following table sets forth a summary of the Interest Rate Swaps at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Fair Value (1)
Current Notional Amounts
Derivative InstrumentEffective DateMaturity DateInterest Strike RateMarch 31, 2024December 31, 2023March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Assets/(Liabilities):
Interest Rate Swap3/10/20207/1/20250.83%$7,493 $7,891 $150,000 $150,000 
Interest Rate Swap3/10/20207/1/20250.84%4,983 5,250 100,000 100,000 
Interest Rate Swap3/10/20207/1/20250.86%3,719 3,915 75,000 75,000 
Interest Rate Swap7/1/20207/1/20252.82%3,204 2,924 125,000 125,000 
Interest Rate Swap7/1/20207/1/20252.82%2,557 2,331 100,000 100,000 
Interest Rate Swap7/1/20207/1/20252.83%2,553 2,327 100,000 100,000 
Interest Rate Swap7/1/20207/1/20252.84%2,533 2,304 100,000 100,000 
Total$27,042 $26,942 $750,000 $750,000 
(1)The Company records all derivative instruments on a gross basis in the consolidated balance sheets, and accordingly there are no offsetting amounts that net assets against liabilities. As of March 31, 2024, derivatives in an asset or liability position are included in the line item “Other assets” or “Interest rate swap liability”, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value.
The following table sets forth the impact of the Interest Rate Swaps on the consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Interest Rate Swaps in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship:
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in AOCI on derivatives$6,692 $(3,556)
Amount reclassified from AOCI into earnings under “Interest expense”$(6,560)$(4,778)
Total interest expense presented in the consolidated statement of operations in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded$16,148 $17,014 
During the twelve months subsequent to March 31, 2024, the Company estimates that an additional $22.7 million of its income will be recognized from AOCI into earnings.
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no Interest Rate Swaps in a liability position. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had not posted any collateral related to these agreements.

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PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2024
(Unaudited; dollars in thousands unless otherwise noted and excluding per share amounts)
7.     Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Interest payable$17,775 $17,073 
Prepaid tenant rent8,279 9,710 
Deferred compensation9,507 9,661 
Real estate taxes payable3,559 5,165 
Property operating expense payable2,121 4,469 
Accrued construction in progress53 1,183 
Accrued tenant improvements665 551 
Other liabilities22,173 30,417 
Total$64,132 $78,229 

8.     Fair Value Measurements
The Company is required to disclose fair value information about all financial instruments, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value, whether or not recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company measures and discloses the estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities utilizing a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions. This hierarchy consists of three broad levels, as follows: (i) quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (“Level 1”); (ii) significant other observable inputs (“Level 2”), which can include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals; and (iii) significant unobservable inputs (“Level 3”), which are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, since there is little, if any, related market activity.
In instances in which the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. There were no transfers between the levels in the fair value hierarchy between the periods ending December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024.
Recurring Measurements
The following table sets forth the assets and liabilities that the Company measures at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Assets/(Liabilities)Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
March 31, 2024
Interest Rate Swap Asset$27,042 $ $27,042 $ 
Mutual Funds Asset$7,467 $7,467 $ $ 
December 31, 2023
Interest Rate Swap Asset$26,942 $ $26,942 $ 
Mutual Funds Asset$7,148 $7,148 $ $ 
Nonrecurring Measurement - Real Estate Impairment
The following table is a summary of the quantitative fair value information for the impaired real estate asset. This asset was held for sale, therefore the Company used the estimated selling price less estimated costs to sell based on an executed contract, which the Company considered as a Level 2 measurement within the fair value hierarchy:
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PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2024
(Unaudited; dollars in thousands unless otherwise noted and excluding per share amounts)
Unobservable InputsRange of Inputs
Other segment
Estimated selling price less cost to sell (per square foot)$134.00
Nonrecurring Measurement - Goodwill Impairment
The Company’s goodwill has an indeterminate life and is not amortized. Goodwill is tested for impairment on October 1st of each year for each reporting unit, as applicable, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill is more likely than not impaired. The Company performs a qualitative assessment to determine whether a potential impairment of goodwill exists prior to quantitatively estimating the fair value of each relevant reporting unit. If an impairment exists, the Company recognizes an impairment of goodwill based on the excess of the reporting unit’s carrying value compared to its fair value, up to the amount of goodwill for that reporting unit.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company sold three properties within the Other segment for $49.5 million. As a result of the sales, the Company performed a quantitative assessment to estimate the fair value in the Other reporting unit. Based on the results, the Company concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the Other reporting unit was less than the carrying amount. Thus, the Company recorded a $4.6 million impairment of the goodwill allocated to the Other reporting unit.
The following is a summary of the quantitative fair value information used in the goodwill impairment calculation.
The Company estimates the fair value of the real estate in the Other segment by using the discounted cash flow method, which the Company considered as Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy:
Range of Inputs
Unobservable InputsReporting Unit: Other
Market rent per square foot
$5.00 - $27.50
Discount rate
7.25% - 15.00%
Terminal capitalization rate
6.25% - 9.50%
The Company estimated the fair value of the mortgage loans encumbering assets within the Other segment as described in the Financial Instruments Disclosed at Fair Value section below. As part of the nonrecurring fair value measurement of mortgage loans within the goodwill impairment analysis, the Company determined that current borrowing rates available to the Company for debt instruments with similar terms and maturities ranged from 3.69% to 7.90%. The Company considered these inputs as Level 2 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. For the remaining assets and liabilities included within the goodwill impairment calculation, the Company determined that amounts within the consolidated financial statements approximated fair value.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s remaining goodwill balance was $74.1 million, of which $68.4 million was allocated to the Industrial segment and $5.7 million was allocated to the Other segment. Refer to Note 14, Segment Reporting, for allocation of goodwill presented for each segment.
Financial Instruments at Fair Value
Financial instruments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, and mortgage payable and other borrowings, as defined in Note 5, Debt. With the exception of the five mortgage loans in the table below, the amounts of the financial instruments presented in the consolidated financial statements substantially approximate their fair value as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
The fair value of the five mortgage loans in the table below is estimated by discounting each loan’s principal balance over the remaining term of the mortgage using current borrowing rates available to the Company for debt instruments with similar
20

PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2024
(Unaudited; dollars in thousands unless otherwise noted and excluding per share amounts)
terms and maturities. The Company determined that the mortgage debt valuation in its entirety is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, as the fair value is based on current pricing for debt with similar terms as the in-place debt.
 March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
 Fair Value
Carrying Value (1)
Fair Value
Carrying Value (1)
BOA II Loan$219,657 $250,000 $220,730 $250,000 
AIG Loan II106,400 111,921 115,340 119,953 
AIG Loan91,824 91,824 92,444 92,444 
Pepsi Bottling Ventures Mortgage Loan17,338 17,338 17,439 17,439 
Highway 94 Mortgage Loan  11,709 11,709 
Total$435,219 $471,083 $457,662 $491,545 
(1)The carrying values do not include the debt premium/(discount) or deferred financing costs as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. See Note 5, Debt, for details.

9.     Equity
Common Equity
On April 13, 2023, the Company listed its common shares on the New York Stock Exchange (the “Listing”).
As of March 31, 2024, there were 36,346,608 common shares outstanding.
ATM Program
In August 2023, the Company entered into an at-the-market equity offering (the “ATM”) pursuant to which the Company may sell common shares up to an aggregate purchase price of $200.0 million. The Company may sell such shares in amounts and at times to be determined by the Company from time to time, but the Company has no obligation to sell any of such shares. Actual sales, if any, will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by us from time to time, including, among other things, market conditions, the trading price of the Company’s common shares, and the Company’s determinations of its capital needs and the appropriate sources of funding.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company did not sell shares under the ATM program.
Share Redemption Program
Prior to the Listing, the Company had adopted a share redemption program (the “SRP”) that enabled shareholders to sell their shares to the Company in limited circumstances. The SRP was suspended on October 1, 2021 but resumed on a limited basis (i.e., limited to redemptions in connection with a holder’s death, disability, or incompetence) on August 5, 2022 with quarterly redemptions capped at $5.0 million. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the SRP, during any calendar year, with respect to each share class, the Company was permitted to redeem no more than 5% of the weighted-average number of shares of such class outstanding during the prior calendar year.
Under the SRP, the Company would redeem shares as of the last business day of each quarter at a price equal to the most recently published NAV per share for the applicable class prior to quarter end. The SRP was suspended again on March 7, 2023 and terminated in connection with the Listing. The Company had redeemed 3,295,618 shares (excluding the self-tender offer, which occurred in May 2019) of common shares for approximately $275.5 million at a weighted average price per share of $83.60 pursuant to the SRP.
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PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2024
(Unaudited; dollars in thousands unless otherwise noted and excluding per share amounts)
The following table summarizes share redemption activity under the SRP during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Shares of common shares redeemed 941 
Weighted average price per share$ $66.87 
(1) Does not include shares withheld (i.e., forfeited) by employees to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding requirements associated with the vesting of RSUs.
Issuance of Restricted Share Units to Executive Officers, Employees and Board of Trustees
On April 5, 2023, the Compensation Committee of the Board approved the Peakstone Realty Trust Second Amended and Restated Employee and Trustee Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) which provides for the grant of share-based awards to the Company’s non-employee trustees, full-time employees, executive officers and certain persons who perform bona fide consulting or advisory services for the Company or any affiliate of the Company. Awards granted under the Plan may consist of stock options, restricted shares, share appreciation rights, distribution equivalent rights, profit interests in the Operating Partnership, and other equity-based awards.
The share-based awards are measured at fair value at issuance and recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. The maximum number of shares authorized under the Plan is 777,778 shares. As of March 31, 2024, 116,904 common shares remained for issuance pursuant to awards granted under the Plan.
As of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, there was $7.0 million and $16.9 million, respectively, of unrecognized compensation expense remaining, which vests between three months and approximately 3 years.
Total compensation expense related to RSUs for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 was approximately $1.6 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the activity of unvested shares of RSU awards for the periods presented:
Number of Unvested Shares of RSU AwardsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Balance at December 31, 2022161,501 
  Granted166,321 $56.53 
  Forfeited(485)$63.70 
  Vested(167,784)$69.02 
Balance at December 31, 2023159,553 
  Granted35,796 $14.35 
  Forfeited(494)$60.74 
  Vested(1)
(45,036)$32.52 
Balance at March 31, 2024
149,819 
(1)    Total shares vested include (4,875) common shares that were withheld (i.e., forfeited) by employees during the three months ended March 31, 2024 to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding requirements associated with the vesting of RSUs.

Perpetual Convertible Preferred Shares
Prior to the Listing, on April 10, 2023, the Company redeemed all 5,000,000 shares of Series A Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Shares (the “Series A Preferred Shares”). The redemption price for the Series A Preferred Share was equal to $25.00 per share for a total redemption payment of $125.0 million, plus accumulated and unpaid distributions of $2.4 million.

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PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2024
(Unaudited; dollars in thousands unless otherwise noted and excluding per share amounts)
10.     Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling interests are OP Units owned by third parties.
As of March 31, 2024, noncontrolling interests constituted approximately 8.2% of total shares and 8.1% of weighted average shares outstanding (assuming OP Units were converted to common shares).
Any noncontrolling interest that fails to qualify as permanent equity has been reclassified as temporary equity and adjusted to the greater of (a) the carrying amount or (b) its redemption value as of the end of the period in which the determination is made.
As of March 31, 2024, the limited partners of the Operating Partnership owned approximately 3.2 million OP Units, which were issued to then affiliated parties and unaffiliated third parties in exchange for the contribution of certain properties to the Company and in connection with the Self-Administration Transaction, and approximately 0.02 million OP Units were issued unrelated to property contributions.
All limited partners of the Operating Partnership have the right (the “Exchange Right”) to redeem their OP Units at an exchange price equal to the value of an equivalent number of common shares calculated pursuant to the terms of the limited partnership agreement and the applicable contribution agreement (“Share Value”). The Operating Partnership is obligated to satisfy the Exchange Right for cash equal to the Share Value unless the Company, as the general partner of the Operating Partnership, in its sole and absolute discretion, elects to directly (i) purchase the OP units for cash equal to the Share Value or (ii) purchase the limited partner’s OP Units by issuing common shares of the Company for the OP Units redeemed pursuant to the limited partnership agreement and applicable contribution agreement, subject to certain transfer and ownership limitations included in the Company’s charter and the limited partnership agreement.

The following summarizes the activity for noncontrolling interests recorded as equity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Beginning balance$91,629 $174,655 
Reclass of noncontrolling interest subject to redemption 10 
Exchange of noncontrolling interest(486)(27,169)
Reclass of redeemable non-controlling interest  3,801 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(723)(2,989)
Allocated distributions to noncontrolling interests subject to redemption (728)
Allocated net income445 (54,555)
Allocated other comprehensive income (loss)12 (1,396)
Ending balance$90,877 $91,629 
Redemption of OP units from Self-Administration Transaction

In connection with the Self-Administration Transaction, Griffin Capital, LLC (“GC LLC”), an entity controlled by our former Executive Chairman, Kevin A. Shields, and an affiliate of the sponsor of our predecessor, Griffin Capital Essential Asset REIT, Inc. (our “Predecessor”), Griffin Capital Company, LLC (“GCC LLC”), received OP units (approximately 2.7 million taking into effect the 9 to 1 reverse split) as consideration in exchange for the sale to our Predecessor of the advisory, asset management and property management business of Griffin Capital Real Estate Company, LLC (n/k/a PKST Management Company, LLC “Management Company”). GC LLC assigned approximately 50% of the OP units received in connection with the Self-Administration Transaction to then participants in GC LLC’s long-term incentive plan. Mr. Shields is the plan administrator of such long-term incentive plan.

As previously disclosed, certain of our current and former employees and executive officers, including Michael Escalante, our Chief Executive Officer, and Javier Bitar, our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, were employed by affiliates of GC LLC prior to the Self-Administration Transaction and are therefore participants in a GC LLC ‘s long term incentive plan that made grants to such participants in connection with services rendered prior to the Self-Administration Transaction. Participants
23

PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2024
(Unaudited; dollars in thousands unless otherwise noted and excluding per share amounts)
in GC LLC’s long-term incentive plan, including Messrs. Escalante and Bitar, are entitled to receive distributions from the long-term incentive plan in the form of either cash, common shares, or other property, or a combination thereof, as elected by the plan administrator.

The Listing required that certain awards under GC LLC’s long-term incentive plan be settled during the fourth quarter 2023 and in four annual installments thereafter, unless waived or modified.

On December 15, 2023, GC LLC settled the first of such installments by electing to redeem 209,954 OP units, and we satisfied such redemption request with our common shares.

If GC LLC elects to redeem additional OP units for further installments, we intend to satisfy such redemption request with our common shares. Any future redemption of OP units and distribution of common shares would have no economically dilutive effect on our common shareholders.

11.     Related Party Transactions
Summarized below are the related party transaction costs receivable and payable as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Incurred for the Three Months EndedPayable as of
March 31,March 31,December 31,
2024202320242023
Expensed
Costs advanced by related party$ $16 $ $ 
Office rent and related expenses166 378   
Other
Distributions573 1,139 573 573 
Total$739 $1,533 $573 $573 
Office Sublease
The Company and the Operating Partnership are parties to a sublease agreement dated March 25, 2022 with GCC, as amended, (the “El Segundo Sublease”) for the building located at 1520 E. Grand Ave, El Segundo, CA (the “Building”) which is the location of the Company’s corporate headquarters and where the Company conducts day-to-day business. The Building is part of a campus that contains other buildings and parking (the “Campus”). The El Segundo Sublease also entitles the Company to use certain common areas on the Campus. The Campus is owned by GCPI, LLC (“GCPI”), and the Building is master leased by GCPI to GCC. GCC is the sublessor under the El Segundo Sublease. The Company’s former Executive Chairman is the Chief Executive Officer and controls GCC and is also affiliated with GCPI.
On March 1, 2024, the El Segundo sublease was amended to (i) extend its expiration date of the term from June 30, 2024 through June 30, 2026, and (ii) adjust the monthly base rent from $0.05 million to $0.04 million, effective July 1, 2024, subject to annual escalations of 3%.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company recorded a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for approximately $1.0 million related to the El Segundo Sublease, which is included in Right of Use Assets and Lease Liability on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

Administrative Services Agreement
The Company no longer has in place an administrative services agreement. Prior to the Listing, and in connection with the Self-Administration Transaction, the Company, Operating Partnership, Predecessor, and Management Company, on the one hand, and GCC LLC and GC LLC, on the other hand, entered into that certain Administrative Services Agreement dated December 14, 2018 (as amended, the “ASA”), pursuant to which GCC LLC and GC LLC provided certain operational and administrative services to the Company at cost. As of October 6, 2023, the ASA is terminated. Under the ASA, the Company paid GCC LLC a monthly amount based on the actual costs anticipated to be incurred by GCC LLC for the provision such of
24

PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2024
(Unaudited; dollars in thousands unless otherwise noted and excluding per share amounts)
services until such items were terminated from the ASA. Such costs were reconciled periodically and a full review of the costs was performed at least annually. In addition, the Company directly paid or reimbursed GCC LLC for the actual cost of any reasonable third-party expenses incurred in connection with the provision of such services.

12.     Leases
Lessor
The Company leases industrial and office space to tenants primarily under leases classified as non-cancelable operating leases that generally contain provisions for minimum base rents plus reimbursement for certain operating expenses. Total minimum lease payments are recognized in rental income on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease and estimated reimbursements from tenants for real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance and other recoverable operating expenses are recognized in rental income in the period that the expenses are incurred.
The Company recognized $51.6 million and $58.3 million of lease income related to operating lease payments for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively.
The Company's current third-party tenant leases have expirations ranging from 2024 to 2044. The following table sets forth the undiscounted cash flows for future minimum base rents to be received under operating leases as of March 31, 2024:
As of March 31, 2024
Remaining 2024$139,438 
2025186,113 
2026183,891 
2027170,973 
2028156,268 
Thereafter598,758 
Total$1,435,441 
The future minimum base rents in the table above excludes tenant reimbursements of operating expenses, amortization of adjustments for deferred rent receivables and the amortization of above/below-market lease intangibles.
Lessee - Ground Leases
As of March 31, 2024, the Company is the tenant under (i) three ground leases classified as operating leases, and (ii) two ground leases classified as financing leases. Each of these ground leases were assigned to the Company as part of its acquisition of the applicable assets and no incremental costs were incurred for such ground leases. These ground leases are classified as non-cancelable and contain no renewal options.
Lessee - Office Leases
As of March 31, 2024, the Company is the tenant under the following two office space leases, each of which is classified as a non-cancelable operating lease: (i) the El Segundo Sublease described in Note 11, Related Party Transactions, above, and (ii) a lease for its office space in Chicago, Illinois, which expires on June 29, 2025.
Lessee Summary - Ground Leases and Office Leases
For ground leases and operating leases in which the Company is a lessee, the Company incurred costs of approximately $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, which are included in “Property Operating Expense” in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. Total cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $0.5 for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
25

PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2024
(Unaudited; dollars in thousands unless otherwise noted and excluding per share amounts)
The following table sets forth the weighted-average for the lease term and the discount rate for the ground leases and office leases in which the Company is a lessee as of March 31, 2024:
As of March 31, 2024
Lease Term and Discount RateOperating Financing
Weighted-average remaining lease term in years
75.3
15.7
Weighted-average discount rate (1)
4.99%3.42%
(1)Because the rate implicit in each of the Company's leases was not readily determinable, the Company used an incremental borrowing rate. In determining the Company's incremental borrowing rate for each lease, the Company considered recent rates on secured borrowings, observable risk-free interest rates and credit spreads correlating to the Company's creditworthiness, the impact of collateralization and the term of each of the Company's lease agreements.
Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2024 were as follows:
As of March 31, 2024
Operating Financing
2024$1,606 $309 
20252,051 365 
20261,748 375 
20271,527 381 
20281,595 386 
Thereafter248,695 3,072 
Total undiscounted lease payments257,222 4,888 
Less: imputed interest(213,290)(1,888)
Total lease liabilities$43,932 $3,000 

13.    Commitments and Contingencies
Capital Expenditures, Leasing, and Tenant Improvement Commitments
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had an aggregate remaining contractual commitment for capital expenditure projects, leasing commissions and tenant improvements of approximately $13.9 million.

Litigation
From time to time, the Company may become subject to legal and regulatory proceedings, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not a party to, nor is the Company aware of any material pending legal proceedings nor is property of the Company subject to any material pending legal proceedings.

14.    Segment Reporting
The Company reports its results in three reportable segments: Industrial, Office, and Other. The Industrial segment consists of high-quality, well-located industrial properties with modern specifications. The Office segment includes newer, high-quality office properties. The Other segment consists of vacant and non-core properties, together with other properties in the same cross-collateralized loan pools.
The Company evaluates performance of each segment based on segment net operating income (“NOI”), which is defined as property revenue less property expenses. The Company excludes the following from Segment NOI because they are addressed on a corporate level: (i) the Office Joint Venture, (ii) interest expense, and (iii) general and administrative expenses. Segment NOI is not a measure of operating income or cash flows from operating activities, is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Not all companies calculate segment profit measures in the same manner. The Company considers segment NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it assists both investors and management in understanding the core operations of our properties.
26

PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2024
(Unaudited; dollars in thousands unless otherwise noted and excluding per share amount)
The following table presents segment NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Industrial NOI
Total Industrial revenues$14,833 $14,594 
Industrial operating expenses(2,316)(1,964)
Industrial NOI12,517 12,630 
Office NOI
Total Office revenues32,999 39,189 
Office operating expenses(5,485)(6,337)
Office NOI27,514 32,852 
Other NOI
Total Other revenues11,395 13,190 
Other operating expenses(3,799)(5,153)
Other NOI7,596 8,037 
Total Segment NOI$47,627 $53,519 
A reconciliation of net loss to NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Reconciliation of Net Income to Total NOI
Net income $5,470 $9,017 
General and administrative expenses9,680 9,728 
Corporate operating expenses to related parties166 378 
Real estate impairment provision1,376  
Depreciation and amortization23,415 31,356 
Interest expense16,148 17,014 
Other income, net(4,045)(1,212)
Net loss from investment in unconsolidated entity 14,661 
Gain from disposition of assets(9,177)(30,610)
Goodwill impairment provision4,594  
Transaction expenses 3,187 
Total NOI$47,627 $53,519 
The following table presents the Company’s goodwill for each of the segments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
March 31,December 31,
20242023
Goodwill
Industrial$68,373 $68,373 
Office  
Other5,679 10,274 
Total Goodwill$74,052 $78,647 
The following table presents the Company’s total real estate assets, net, which includes accumulated depreciation and amortization and excludes intangibles, for each segment as of the March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
27

PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2024
(Unaudited; dollars in thousands unless otherwise noted and excluding per share amount)
March 31,December 31,
20242023
Industrial Real Estate, net
Total real estate$741,717 $741,737 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(158,606)(152,353)
Industrial real estate, net583,111 589,384 
Office Real Estate, net
Total real estate1,506,627 1,505,959 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(299,545)(286,136)
Office real estate, net1,207,082 1,219,823 
Other Real Estate, net
Total real estate327,728 362,415 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(106,057)(112,063)
Other real estate, net221,671 250,352 
Total Real Estate, net$2,011,864 $2,059,559 
Total Real Estate Held for Sale, net
Total real estate$9,887 $64,289 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(2,500)(14,636)
Real estate held for sale, net$7,387 $49,653 
Total asset information by segment is not reported because the Company does not use this measure to assess performance or to make resource allocation decisions.

15.     Declaration of Dividends
On February 21, 2024, the Board declared an all-cash dividend for the first quarter in the amount of $0.225 per common share. The Company paid such dividends on April 18, 2024 to shareholders of record as of March 29, 2024.
16.    Subsequent Events
On May 2, 2024, the Company exercised its option to extend the Revolving Loan Maturity Date, which upon satisfaction or waiver of certain customary conditions, will extend to January 31, 2026.
On May 2, 2024, the Board declared an all-cash distribution for the second quarter in the amount of $0.225 per common share. Such dividend is payable on or about July 18, 2024 to shareholders of record as of June 28, 2024.

28

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Consolidated Financial Statements, and the notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Overview
Peakstone Realty Trust (“PKST” or the “Company”) is an internally managed, publicly traded real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that owns and operates a high-quality, newer-vintage portfolio of predominantly single-tenant industrial and office properties located in diverse, strategic growth markets. These assets are generally leased to creditworthy tenants under long-term net lease agreements with contractual rent escalations.
PKST OP, L.P., our operating partnership (the “Operating Partnership”) owns, directly and indirectly all of the Company’s assets. As of March 31, 2024, the Company owned approximately 91.8% of the outstanding common units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“OP Units”).
As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s wholly-owned portfolio (i) consisted of 67 properties located in 22 states, (ii) was 96.3% leased with a weighted average remaining lease term (“WALT”) of approximately 6.8 years, and (iii) generated approximately $185.8 million Annualized Base Rent (“ABR”).

The Company reports the results of its wholly-owned portfolio in three segments which had the following characteristics
as of March 31, 2024:

• Industrial: This segment (i) consisted of 19 industrial properties, (ii) was 100% leased with a WALT of approximately 6.5 years, and (iii) generated approximately 27% of total ABR.

• Office: This segment (i) consisted of 34 office properties, (ii) was 98.7% leased with a WALT of approximately 7.6 years, and (iii) generated approximately 60% of total ABR.

• Other: This segment (i) consisted of 14 properties, (ii) was 75.5% leased with a WALT of approximately 3.8 years, and (iii) generated approximately 13% of total ABR.
29

Revenue Concentration
By State:
The percentage of ABR as of March 31, 2024 by state, based on the respective in-place leases, is as follows (dollars in thousands):
State
ABR
(unaudited)
Number of
Properties
Percentage of
ABR
Arizona$23,414 12.6 %
New Jersey19,591 10.5 
Colorado16,626 8.9 
Ohio13,261 7.1 
Massachusetts12,449 6.7 
California12,271 6.6 
South Carolina9,853 5.3 
Alabama9,409 5.1 
North Carolina9,088 4.9 
Illinois8,901 4.8 
Subtotal$134,863 40 72.5 %
All Others (1)
50,931 27 27.5 
Total$185,794 67 100.0 %
(1)     All others are 4.7% or less of ABR on an individual state basis.
By Industry:
The percentage of ABR as of March 31, 2024, by industry, based on the respective in-place leases, is as follows (dollars in thousands): 
Industry (1)
ABR
 (unaudited)
Number of
Lessees
Percentage of
ABR
Capital Goods$29,813 14 16.0 %
Consumer Services21,677 11.7 
Materials17,191 9.3 
Food, Beverage & Tobacco16,749 9.0 
Utilities11,482 6.2 
Health Care Equipment & Services11,262 6.1 
Commercial & Professional Services10,650 5.7 
Retailing9,772 5.3 
Technology Hardware & Equipment9,179 4.9 
Diversified Financials9,127 4.9 
Subtotal$146,902 46 79.1 %
All Others (2)
38,892 17 20.9 
Total$185,794 63 100.0 %
(1)     Industry classification based on the Global Industry Classification Standard.
(2)     All others account for less than 4.6% of total ABR on an individual industry basis.


30

Top Ten Tenants:
Pursuant to the respective in-place leases, no lessee or property generated more than 6.2% of our ABR as of March 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2024, our top 10 tenants are as follows (dollars in thousands):
TenantABR
(unaudited)
Percentage of
ABR
Keurig Dr. Pepper$11,532 6.2 %
Southern Company9,409 5.1 
LPL8,701 4.7 
Amazon8,590 4.6 
Freeport McMoRan7,867 4.2 
Maxar Technologies7,723 4.2 
RH7,487 4.0 
Wyndham Hotels & Resorts7,392 4.0 
McKesson6,199 3.3 
Travel & Leisure, Co.5,826 3.1 
Subtotal$80,726 43.4 %
All Others (1)
105,068 56.6 
Total$185,794 100.0 %
(1)     No individual tenant included within “All others” account for more than 2.9% of ABR.
Lease Expirations:
As of March 31, 2024, our lease expirations by year are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Year of Lease Expiration (1)
ABR
(unaudited)
Number of
Leases
Approx. Square Feet
Percentage of
ABR
2024$5,667 312,000 3.1 %
20257,685 728,000 4.1 
20267,690 1,155,000 4.1 
202714,349 571,000 7.7 
202818,925 11 2,027,000 10.2 
202941,844 12 2,574,000 22.5 
>202989,634 32 8,657,000 48.3 
Vacant— — 612,000 — 
Total$185,794 74 16,636,000 100.0 %
(1) Expirations that occur on the last day of the month are shown as expiring in the subsequent month.

31

Results of Operations
Overview
The Company’s long-term objective is to leverage the experience of our team to maximize shareholder value through the ownership and operation of industrial and select office assets located in strategic growth markets. We are focused on maintaining a strong balance sheet that enables us to execute multi-channel investments across the risk and capital spectrum. It is our intention to continue to maximize our balance sheet flexibility through, among other things, free cash flow generation and the continued execution of our strategic disposition plan. We seek to generate internal and external growth by increasing the cash flow from our properties and expanding our portfolio by making industrial-focused investments.
Business Environment
The dynamic landscape of the capital markets has caused a shift in the sentiment of real estate investors. The interplay of economic indicators, geopolitical tensions, and monetary policy adjustments has created an environment where caution prevails. Amidst these challenges, real estate investors appear to be cautiously optimistic about the potential for a reversal of interest rates by the Federal Reserve which could alleviate the availability and cost of financing, potentially revitalizing investor confidence.
The office market is undergoing a period of adaptation driven by evolving workplace preferences. While overall demand for office space nationwide has declined, newer and more modern office buildings, with high walk-scores, immediate access to retail amenities and transportation hubs appear to continue to attract and retain tenants and achieve top-of-market rental rates.
Industrial trends including onshoring and nearshoring of manufacturing and warehousing operations, the projected increase in U.S. industrial production, and the continued growth of e-commerce are anticipated to drive sustained demand for industrial real estate. The slowing pace of construction and increasing resistance from municipalities for new industrial development are limiting industrial supply, which we believe will benefit industrial assets. Also, while demand has moderated relative to record levels in recent years, it remains steady across most markets and vacancy rates remain low by historic standards.
For a discussion of material trends and uncertainties that have impacted or may impact the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, see (i) the discussion above, and (ii) the risks highlighted in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Segment Information
The Company internally evaluates all of the properties and interests therein as three reportable segments: Industrial, Office and Other. The Company evaluates performance of each segment based on segment net operating income (“NOI”), which is defined as property revenue less property expenses. The Company excludes the following from segment NOI because they are addressed on a corporate level: (i) the Office Joint Venture, (ii) interest expense, and (iii) general administrative expenses. Segment NOI is not a measure of operating income or cash flows from operating activities, is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Not all companies calculate segment profit measures in the same manner. The Company considers segment NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it assists both investors and management in understanding the core operations and valuations of our properties.
Reconciliation of Net Income to Same Store NOI
Total net income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 was $5.5 million and $9.0 million, respectively. The following table reconciles net income to Same Store NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands). Refer to the NOI and Cash NOI sections for further details:
32

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Reconciliation of Net Income to Same Store NOI
Net income $5,470 $9,017 
General and administrative expenses9,680 9,728 
Corporate operating expenses to related parties166 378 
Real estate impairment provision1,376 — 
Depreciation and amortization23,415 31,356 
Interest expense16,148 17,014 
Other income, net(4,045)(1,212)
Net loss from investment in unconsolidated entity— 14,661 
Gain from disposition of assets(9,177)(30,610)
Goodwill impairment provision4,594 — 
Transaction expenses— 3,187 
Total NOI$47,627 $53,519 
Same Store Adjustments:
Recently disposed properties(2,353)(7,658)
Inducement adjustment — (101)
Corporate related adjustment(16)— 
Total Same Store NOI$45,258 $45,760 
Same Store Analysis
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, our “Same Store” portfolio consisted of 67 properties, encompassing approximately 16.6 million square feet, and Annualized Base Rent as of March 31, 2024 of $185.8 million. The Company’s “Same Store” portfolio includes properties which were held for the full period for both periods presented. The following table provides a comparative summary of the results of operations for the 67 properties by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023ChangePercentage Change
Industrial Same Store NOI
Total Industrial revenues$14,833 $14,241 $592 %
Industrial operating expenses(2,316)(1,938)378 20 %
Industrial NOI12,517 12,303 214 %
Office Same Store NOI
Total Office revenues32,754 32,876 (122)— %
Office operating expenses(5,497)(5,100)397 %
Office NOI27,257 27,776 (519)(2)%
Other Same Store NOI
Total Other revenues8,473 8,667 (194)(2)%
Other operating expenses(2,989)(2,986)— %
Other NOI5,484 5,681 (197)(3)%
Total Same Store NOI$45,258 $45,760 $(502)(1)%
NOI
Total Same Store NOI decreased by $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023.
33

Industrial Same Store NOI increased $0.2 million primarily due to the execution of lease extensions in 2023 partially offset by increases in non-recoverable operating expenses.
Office Same Store NOI decreased $0.5 million primarily due to lease expirations and timing of recoverable operating expenses.
Other Same Store NOI decreased $0.2 million primarily due to lease expirations.
Portfolio Analysis
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Net Income
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded net income of $5.5 million compared to net income of $9.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The reasons for the change are discussed below.
The following table reconciles net income to NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023ChangePercentage
Change
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to Total NOI
Net income$5,470 $9,017 $(3,547)(39)%
General and administrative expenses9,680 9,728 (48)— %
Corporate operating expenses to related parties166 378 (212)(56)%
Real estate impairment provision1,376 — 1,376 100 %
Depreciation and amortization23,415 31,356 (7,941)(25)%
Interest expense16,148 17,014 (866)(5)%
Other income, net(4,045)(1,212)(2,833)234 %
Net loss from investment in unconsolidated entity— 14,661 (14,661)(100)%
Gain from disposition of assets(9,177)(30,610)21,433 (70)%
Goodwill impairment provision4,594 — 4,594 100 %
Transaction expenses— 3,187 (3,187)(100)%
Total NOI$47,627 $53,519 $(5,892)(11)%
The following table provides further detail regarding segment NOI:
34

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023ChangePercentage
Change
Industrial NOI
Industrial revenues$14,833 $14,594 $239 %
Industrial operating expenses(2,316)(1,964)352 18 %
Industrial NOI12,517 12,630 (113)(1)%
Office NOI
Office revenues32,999 39,189 (6,190)(16)%
Office operating expenses(5,485)(6,337)(852)(13)%
Office NOI27,514 32,852 (5,338)(16)%
Other NOI
Other revenues11,395 13,190 (1,795)(14)%
Other operating expenses(3,799)(5,153)(1,354)(26)%
Other NOI7,596 8,037 (441)(5)%
Total NOI$47,627 $53,519 $(5,892)(11)%
NOI
Total NOI decreased by $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Industrial NOI decreased $0.1 million primarily due to property dispositions in 2023, prior to the Listing.
Office NOI decreased $5.3 million primarily due to property dispositions in 2023 and 2024.
Other NOI decreased $0.4 million primarily due to property dispositions in 2023 and 2024.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense remained materially consistent for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023
Corporate Operating Expenses to Related Parties
Corporate operating expenses to related parties decreased $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily due to the termination of the administrative services agreement in 2023.
Real Estate Impairment
Real estate impairment increased approximately $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 due to the impairment of an Other segment property held for sale in 2024.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization decreased by approximately $7.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily due to dispositions and impairments in 2023 and 2024.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased approximately $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily due to debt payoffs in 2023 and 2024, partially offset by higher interest rates on unhedged variable debt.
35

Other Income, Net
The increase in other income, net of $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily due to increases in interest income earned from money market accounts.
Net loss From Investment in Unconsolidated Entity
Net loss from investment in unconsolidated entity decreased approximately $14.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 due to the complete write-off of the Company’s investment in the Office Joint Venture as of September 30, 2023.

Gain From Disposition of Assets
Gain from disposition of assets decreased approximately $21.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily due to a lower net gain recognized from dispositions in 2024.
Goodwill Impairment
Goodwill impairment increased approximately $4.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily due to the impairment of the goodwill related to the Other segment in the first quarter of 2024 as a result of the sale of three Other segment properties.
Transaction Expenses
Transaction expenses decreased by $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily due to the Listing related expenses incurred in 2023.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We have established accounting estimates which conform to GAAP. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to the various transactions had been different, it is possible that different estimates would have been applied, thus resulting in a different presentation of the financial statements. Additionally, other companies may use different estimates and assumptions that may impact the comparability of our financial condition and results of operations to those companies.
There have been no significant changes to the critical accounting policies and estimates during the period covered by this report. For a summary of certain of our critical accounting policies and estimates, refer to our filed Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the consolidated financial statements under Item 1 of this report on Form 10-Q.
36

Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations
Our reported results are presented in accordance with GAAP. We also disclose Funds from Operations (“FFO”) and Adjusted Funds from Operations (“AFFO”) both of which are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe these two non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they are widely accepted industry measures used by analysts and investors to compare the operating performance of REITs.
We compute FFO in accordance with the definition adopted by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). FFO is defined as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding extraordinary items, as defined by GAAP, and gains and losses from sales of depreciable real estate assets, adding back impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate assets, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and depreciation of non-real estate assets), and after adjustment for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and preferred dividends. Because FFO calculations exclude such items as depreciation and amortization of depreciable real estate assets and gains and losses from sales of depreciable real estate assets (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar conditions based on historical cost accounting and useful-life estimates), they facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and between other REITs. As a result, we believe that the use of FFO, together with the required GAAP presentations, provides a more complete understanding of our performance relative to our competitors and a more informed and appropriate basis on which to make decisions involving operating, financing, and investing activities. It should be noted, however, that other REITs may not define FFO in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or may interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than we do, making comparisons less meaningful.
Additionally, we use AFFO as a non-GAAP financial measure to evaluate our operating performance. AFFO excludes non-routine and certain non-cash items such as revenues in excess of cash received, amortization of share-based compensation net, deferred rent, amortization of in-place lease valuation, acquisition or investment-related costs, financed termination fee, net of payments received, gain or loss from the extinguishment of debt, unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, write-off transaction costs and other one-time transactions. We believe that AFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance by the REIT industry and is useful in comparing the sustainability of our operating performance with the sustainability of the operating performance of other real estate companies. Management believes that AFFO is a beneficial indicator of our ongoing portfolio performance and isolates the financial results of our operations. AFFO, however, is not considered an appropriate measure of historical earnings as it excludes certain significant costs that are otherwise included in reported earnings. Further, since the measure is based on historical financial information, AFFO for the period presented may not be indicative of future results.
By providing FFO and AFFO, we present information that assists investors in aligning their analysis with management’s analysis of long-term operating activities. FFO and AFFO have been revised to include amounts available to both common shareholders and limited partners for all periods presented.
For all of these reasons, we believe the non-GAAP measures of FFO and AFFO, in addition to net income (loss) are helpful supplemental performance measures and useful to investors in evaluating the performance of our real estate portfolio. However, a material limitation associated with FFO and AFFO is that they are not indicative of our cash available to fund the payment of dividends since other uses of cash, such as capital expenditures at our properties and principal payments of debt, are not deducted when calculating FFO and AFFO. The use of AFFO as a measure of long-term operating performance on value is also limited if we do not continue to operate under our current business plan. FFO and AFFO should not be viewed as a more prominent measure of performance than net income (loss) and each should be reviewed in connection with GAAP measurements.
Neither the SEC, NAREIT, nor any other applicable regulatory body has opined on the acceptability of the adjustments contemplated to adjust FFO in order to calculate AFFO and its use as a non-GAAP performance measure. In the future, NAREIT may decide to standardize the allowable exclusions across the REIT industry, and we may have to adjust the calculation and characterization of this non-GAAP measure.
37

Our calculation of FFO and AFFO is presented in the following table for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
Net income$5,470 $9,017 
Adjustments:
Depreciation of building and improvements15,564 20,054 
Amortization of leasing costs and intangibles7,947 11,397 
Impairment provision, real estate1,376 — 
Equity interest of depreciation of building and improvements - unconsolidated entity— 7,238 
Gain from disposition of assets, net(9,177)(30,610)
FFO21,180 17,096 
Distribution to redeemable preferred shareholders— (2,376)
FFO attributable to common shareholders and limited partners$21,180 $14,720 
Reconciliation of FFO to AFFO:
FFO attributable to common shareholders and limited partners$21,180 $14,720 
Adjustments:
Revenues in excess of cash received, net(826)(4,283)
Amortization of share-based compensation1,432 2,556 
Deferred rent - ground lease416 433 
Unrealized loss (gain) on investments(189)(32)
Amortization of above/(below) market rent, net(259)(122)
Amortization of debt premium/(discount), net107 102 
Amortization of ground leasehold interests (97)(96)
Amortization of below tax benefit amortization372 368 
Amortization of deferred financing costs1,050 1,274 
Amortization of lease inducements — 101 
Company’s share of amortization of deferred financing costs- unconsolidated entity— 9,632 
Company’s share of revenues in excess of cash received (straight-line rents) - unconsolidated entity— (826)
Company’s share of amortization of above market rent - unconsolidated entity— (288)
Write-off of transaction costs — 32 
Transaction expenses— 3,187 
Impairment provision, goodwill4,594 — 
AFFO available to common shareholders and limited partners$27,780 $26,758 
FFO per share/unit, basic and diluted$0.54 $0.37 
AFFO per share/unit, basic and diluted$0.70 $0.68 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted EPS36,309,019 35,999,325 
Weighted-average OP Units3,218,826 3,537,654 
Weighted-average common shares and OP Units outstanding - basic and diluted FFO/AFFO39,527,845 39,536,979 
38

NOI and Cash NOI
Net operating income (“NOI”) is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated as net (loss) income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, excluding equity in earnings of our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, impairment of real estate, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, gains or losses on sales of real estate, investment income or loss and termination income. NOI on a cash basis (“Cash NOI”) is NOI adjusted to exclude the effect of straight-line rent and amortization of acquired above- and below-market lease intangibles adjustments required by GAAP. We believe that NOI and Cash NOI are helpful to investors as additional measures of operating performance because we believe they help both investors and management to understand the core operations of our properties excluding corporate and financing-related costs and non-cash depreciation and amortization. NOI and Cash NOI are unlevered operating performance metrics of our properties and allow for a useful comparison of the operating performance of individual assets or groups of assets. These measures thereby provide an operating perspective not immediately apparent from GAAP income from operations or net income. In addition, NOI and Cash NOI are considered by many in the real estate industry to be useful starting points for determining the value of a real estate asset or group of assets.
Because NOI and Cash NOI exclude depreciation and amortization and capture neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions, nor the level of capital expenditures and capitalized leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results from operations, the utility of NOI and Cash NOI as measures of our performance is limited. Therefore, NOI and Cash NOI should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss), as computed in accordance with GAAP. NOI and Cash NOI may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
Our calculation of each of NOI and Cash NOI is presented in the following table for three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Total NOI
Net income$5,470 $9,017 
General and administrative expenses9,680 9,728 
Corporate operating expenses to related parties166 378 
Real estate impairment provision1,376 — 
Goodwill impairment provision4,594 — 
Depreciation and amortization23,415 31,356 
Interest expense16,148 17,014 
Other income, net(4,045)(1,212)
Net loss from investment in unconsolidated entity— 14,661 
Gain from disposition of assets(9,177)(30,610)
Transaction expenses— 3,187 
Total NOI$47,627 $53,519 
39

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Cash NOI Adjustments
Industrial Segment:
Industrial NOI$12,517 $12,630 
Straight-line rents(604)(117)
Amortization of acquired lease intangibles (96)(95)
Deferred termination income— (24)
Industrial Cash NOI11,817 12,394 
Office Segment:
Office NOI27,514 32,852 
Straight-line rents(689)(4,457)
Amortization of acquired lease intangibles(126)99 
Deferred ground/Office lease433 433 
Other intangible amortization372 368 
Inducement amortization— 101 
Office Cash NOI27,504 29,396 
Other Segment:
Other NOI7,596 8,037 
Straight-line rents467 315 
Amortization of acquired lease intangibles(37)(126)
Deferred ground/Office lease(17)— 
Other Cash NOI8,009 8,226 
Total Cash NOI$47,330 $50,016 

40

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
We believe that cash flow generated from our properties, including proceeds from dispositions, will continue to enable us to fund our normal operating expenses, regular debt service obligations, capital expenditures, possible acquisitions of, or investments in, assets, and all dividends and distribution requirements in accordance with applicable REIT requirements in both the short-term and long-term. Furthermore, we expect that cash on hand, borrowings from our Revolving Credit Facility, proceeds from mortgage financing and other debt, proceeds from the sale of properties, and issuances of equity will provide other potential sources of capital. To the extent we are not able to secure other sources of capital, we will be heavily dependent upon income from operations and our current financing.
Sources of Liquidity
Cash Resources
As of March 31, 2024, we had approximately $436.3 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand. Our principal source of liquidity is cash flow generated from our properties, which we expect to remain relatively consistent and adequate to fund our liquidity needs. However, a number of factors could have an adverse impact, including decreases in occupancy levels and rental rates, the ability and willingness of our tenants to pay rent, the timing and success of our investment activities, and general financial and economic conditions.
Credit Facility
As of March 31, 2024, pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders, the Operating Partnership, as the borrower, has been provided with a $1.3 billion credit facility consisting of (i) a $750.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), under which the Operating Partnership has drawn $400.0 million (the “Revolving Loan”), (ii) a $400.0 million senior unsecured term loan maturing in December 2025 (the “$400M 2025 5-Year Term Loan”), and (iii) a $150.0 million senior unsecured term loan maturing in April 2026 (the “$150M 2026 7-Year Term Loan” and together with the Revolving Credit Facility and the $400M 2025 5-Year Term Loan, the “KeyBank Loans”). The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also provides the option, subject to obtaining additional commitments from lenders and certain other customary conditions, to increase the commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, to increase the existing term loans and/or incur new term loans by up to an additional $1.0 billion in the aggregate.
As of March 31, 2024, the available undrawn capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility was $159.7 million.
ATM Program
In August 2023, we entered into an at-the-market equity offering (the “ATM”) pursuant to which we may sell common shares up to an aggregate purchase price of $200.0 million. We may sell such shares in amounts and at times to be determined by us from time to time, but we have no obligation to sell any of the shares. Actual sales, if any, will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by us from time to time, including, among other things, market conditions, the trading price of our common shares, capital needs, and our determinations of the appropriate sources of funding. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we did not sell shares under the ATM program.
Other Potential Sources of Capital
Other potential sources of capital include proceeds from private or public offerings of our common shares or OP Units, proceeds from secured or unsecured financings from banks or other lenders, including debt assumed in a real estate transaction, and entering into joint venture arrangements to invest in assets. If necessary, we may use other sources of capital in the event of unforeseen expenditures.
41

Uses of Liquidity
Contractual Obligations
Our material cash requirements as of March 31, 2024 included the following contractual obligations:
Debt and Ground Lease ObligationsTotal Payments Remaining 2024Thereafter
Outstanding debt obligations (1)
$1,421,083 $21,349 $1,399,735 
Interest on outstanding debt obligations (2)
207,015 63,802 143,213 
Ground lease obligations 262,378 1,556 260,822 
Total$1,890,476 $86,707 $1,803,770 
(1)Amounts only include principal payments. The payments on our mortgage debt do not include the premium/discount or debt financing costs.
(2)Projected interest payments are based on the outstanding principal amounts at March 31, 2024. Projected interest payments on our KeyBank Loans are based on the contractual interest rates in effect at March 31, 2024.
Additionally, as of March 31, 2024, the Company had an aggregate remaining contractual commitment for capital expenditures, leasing commissions and tenant improvements of approximately $13.9 million.
Dividends and Distributions
Dividends will be authorized at the discretion of our Board and be paid to our shareholders and holders of OP Units as of the record date selected by our Board. We expect to pay dividends on a quarterly basis unless our results of operations, our general financial condition, general economic conditions, or other factors inhibit us from doing so. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, our Board declared an all-cash dividend in the amount of $0.225 per common share.
Additionally, to qualify as a REIT, we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements on a continuing basis, including the requirement that we annually distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gain, to our shareholders. As a result of this requirement, we cannot rely on retained earnings to fund our business needs to the same extent as other entities that are not REITs. If we do not have sufficient funds available to us from our operations to fund our business needs, we will need to find alternative ways to fund those needs. As of March 31, 2024, the Company satisfied the REIT requirements and distributed all of its taxable income.
42

Outstanding Indebtedness
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s consolidated debt consisted of the following:
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Contractual Interest 
Rate (1)
Loan
Maturity(2)
Effective Interest Rate(3)
Secured Debt
Pepsi Bottling Ventures Mortgage Loan$17,338 $17,439 3.69%October 20243.79%
AIG Loan II111,921 119,953 4.15%November 20254.84%
BOA II Loan250,000 250,000 4.32%May 20284.14%
AIG Loan91,824 92,444 4.96%February 20295.12%
Highway 94 Mortgage Loan— (4)11,709 —%(4)(4)—%
Total Secured Debt 471,083 491,545 
Unsecured Debt
Revolving Loan400,000 400,000 
SOF Rate + 1.30%
(5)January 2026(6)6.94%
2025 Term Loan 400,000 400,000 
SOF Rate + 1.25%
(5)December 20256.91%
2026 Term Loan150,000 150,000 
SOF Rate + 1.25%
(5)April 20266.75%
Total Unsecured Debt950,000 950,000 
Total Debt1,421,083 1,441,545 
Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs and Discounts, net(4,650)(5,622)
Total Debt, net$1,416,433 $1,435,923 
(1)Including the effect of the interest rate swap agreements with a total notional amount of $750.0 million, the weighted average interest rate as of March 31, 2024 was 4.16% for both the Company’s fixed-rate and variable-rate debt combined and 3.72% for the Company’s fixed-rate debt only.
(2)Reflects the loan maturity dates as of March 31, 2024.
(3)Reflects the effective interest rate as of March 31, 2024 and includes the effect of amortization of discounts/premiums and deferred financing costs, but excludes the effect of the interest rate swaps.
(4)Highway 94 Mortgage loan was paid off in full in March 2024 in connection with the tenant’s closing on exercise of its purchase option for the Other segment property located in Jefferson City, Missouri.
(5)The applicable SOFR as of March 31, 2024 (assuming a five day look-back per the credit facility agreement) was 5.31%, which excludes a 0.1% per annum index adjustment as required per the Fifth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
(6)As of March 31, 2024, the Revolving Loan Maturity Date (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) was June 30, 2024. On May 2, 2024, the Company exercised its option to extend the Revolving Loan Maturity Date, which upon satisfaction or waiver of certain customary conditions, will extend to January 31, 2026.
Debt Covenants
Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s mortgage loans and the KeyBank Loans, the Operating Partnership, in consolidation with the Company, is subject to certain loan compliance covenants. There have been no significant changes in these debt covenants from what was disclosed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. We were in compliance with all of our required debt covenants at March 31, 2024.
Summary of Cash Flows
Comparison of cash flow activity as of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023Change
Net cash provided by operating activities$16,191 $22,251 $(6,060)
Net cash provided by investing activities$60,527 $164,981 $(104,454)
Net cash used in financing activities$(30,264)$(54,967)$24,703 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash were $447.5 million and $370.2 million as of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively.
43

Operating Activities. Cash flows provided by operating activities are primarily dependent on the occupancy level, the rental rates of our leases, the collectability of rent and recovery of operating expenses from our tenants, and the timing and success of our investing activities. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we generated $16.2 million in cash from operating activities compared to $22.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in cash from operating activities was primarily due to the disposition of properties.
Investing Activities. Cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023Change
Sources of cash provided by investing activities:
Proceeds from disposition of properties$62,414 $165,897 $(103,483)
Distributions of capital from investment in unconsolidated entities— — — 
Total sources of cash provided by investing activities$62,414 $165,897 $(103,483)
Uses of cash for investing activities:
Payments for construction in progress$(1,846)$(846)$(1,000)
Purchase of investments(41)(70)29 
Total uses of cash used in investing activities $(1,887)$(916)$(971)
 Net cash provided by investing activities$60,527 $164,981 $(104,454)
Financing Activities. Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023Change
Sources of cash provided by (used in) financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings - Credit Facility$— $400,000 $(400,000)
Proceeds from borrowings - Term Loan— — — 
Total sources of cash provided by financing activities$— $400,000 $(400,000)
Uses of cash for financing activities:
Principal payoff of secured indebtedness - Mortgage Debt(18,868)(19,013)145 
Principal payoff of indebtedness - Term Loan— (400,000)400,000 
Principal amortization payments on secured indebtedness(1,594)(1,858)264 
Offering costs86 (9)95 
Deferred financing costs(682)(2,580)1,898 
Repurchase of common shares— (4,443)4,443 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(724)(2,136)1,412 
Distributions to preferred units subject to redemption— (2,516)2,516 
Repurchase of common shares to satisfy employee tax withholding requirements(79)(381)302 
Distributions to common shareholders(8,193)(21,822)13,629 
Financing lease payment(210)(209)(1)
Total sources of cash used in financing activities$(30,264)$(454,967)$424,703 
 Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities$(30,264)$(54,967)$24,703 

44

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The primary market risk to which we believe we may be exposed is interest rate risk, including the risk of changes in the underlying rates on our variable rate debt, which may result from factors that are beyond our control. Our current indebtedness consists of the KeyBank Loans and other loans and property secured mortgages as described in Note 5, Debt, to our consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These instruments were not entered into for trading purposes.
We may utilize a variety of financial instruments, including interest rate swap agreements, caps, floors, and other interest rate exchange contracts. We will not enter into these financial instruments for speculative purposes. The use of these types of instruments to hedge a portion of our exposure to changes in interest rates carries additional risks, such as counterparty credit risk and the legal enforceability of hedging contracts.
As of March 31, 2024, our debt consisted of approximately $1.2 billion in fixed rate debt (including the interest rate swaps) and approximately $200.0 million in variable rate debt (excluding unamortized deferred financing cost and discounts, net, of approximately $4.7 million). As of December 31, 2023, our debt consisted of approximately $1.2 billion in fixed rate debt (including the effect of interest rate swaps) and approximately $200.0 million in variable rate debt (excluding unamortized deferred financing cost and discounts, net, of approximately $5.6 million). Changes in interest rates have different impacts on the fixed and variable rate debt. A change in interest rates on fixed rate debt impacts its fair value but has no effect on interest incurred or cash flows. A change in interest rates on variable rate debt could affect the interest incurred and cash flows and its fair value.
Our future earnings and fair values relating to variable rate financial instruments are primarily dependent upon prevalent market rates of interest, such as SOFR. However, our interest rate swap agreements are intended to reduce the effects of interest rate changes. The effect of an increase of 100 basis points in interest rates, assuming a SOFR floor of 0%, on our variable-rate debt, including our KeyBank Loans, after considering the effect of our interest rate swap agreements, would decrease our future earnings and cash flows by approximately $2.1 million annually.
Interest rate risk amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our financial instruments. These analyses do not consider the effect of any change in overall economic activity that could occur, which may result in us taking actions to further mitigate our exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, these analyses assume no changes in our financial structure.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management, with the participation of our principal executive and principal financial officers, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based upon, and as of the date of the evaluation, our chief executive officer (our principal executive officer) and chief financial officer (our principal financial officer) concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported when required. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
45

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, there were no sales of unregistered securities.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company repurchased shares as follows:
For the Month EndedTotal Number of Shares RepurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) That May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 31, 2024— $— — — 
February 28, 2024— $— — — 
March 31, 20244,875 (1)$16.22 — — 
(1)Consists of shares withheld (i.e. forfeited) pursuant to provisions of employee benefit plans that permit the repurchase of shares to satisfy statutory tax withholding obligations.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, no trustee or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” each term as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2024 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
46

Exhibit
No.
Description
101*
The following Peakstone Realty Trust financial information for the period ended March 31, 2024 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited), (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited), (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income (unaudited), (iv) Consolidated Statements of Equity (unaudited), (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.
47

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PEAKSTONE REALTY TRUST
(Registrant)

Dated:May 7, 2024By: 
/s/ Javier F. Bitar
 
Javier F. Bitar
 On behalf of the Registrant and as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
48
EXHIBIT 10.3
FIRST AMENDMENT TO SUBLEASE
This First Amendment to Sublease (this “Amendment”) is made as of March 1, 2024, by and between Griffin Capital Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Sublessor”), and PKST OP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Sublessee”).
Recitals:
A.    Sublessor and Peakstone Realty Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“Original Sublessee”) f/k/a Griffin Realty Trust, Inc., entered into that certain Sublease, dated September 1, 2021 (as amended from time to time, the “Sublease”), pursuant to which Original Sublessee subleased from Sublessor the office building located at 1520 E. Grand Avenue, El Segundo, CA 90245, as more particularly described in the Sublease.
B.    Pursuant to that certain Consent of Master Landlord to Sublease and Acknowledgment by Sublessor and Sublessee, dated September 1, 2021, and attached to the Sublease as Exhibit D thereto (as amended from time to time, the “Consent”), GCPI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (and the Master Landlord under the Master Lease) (“Master Landlord”), consented to the Sublease and the parties made certain other agreements related to the Sublease and Master Lease.
C.    Master Landlord and Original Sublessee also entered into that certain Joinder/Agreement to Provide Right of First Offer, dated September 1, 2021, and attached to the Sublease (as amended from time to time, the “Joinder”).
D.    Original Sublessee assigned to Sublessee its right, title, interest and estate under, in and to the Sublease, Consent and Joinder (the “Assignment”) pursuant to the terms of that certain Assignment and Assumption of Sublease, dated February 29, 2024, between Original Sublessee and Sublessee (the “Assignment Agreement”). In connection with (and through) this Amendment, Original Sublessee and Sublessee have notified Sublessor and Master Landlord of the Assignment, and the Assignment is a Permitted Transfer under the Sublease.
E.    Sublessor and Sublessee desire to amend the Sublease to extend the term, adjust the rent and make certain other modifications thereto, all pursuant to the terms of this Amendment.
Agreement:
Now, Therefore, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1.Defined Terms. Words whose initial letters are capitalized are defined terms. Any capitalized term that is not defined in this Amendment shall have the same meaning that is ascribed to that term in the Sublease (or, if not defined in the Sublease, shall have the same meaning that is ascribed to that term in the Master Lease).
2.Acknowledgments and Agreements of Sublessor Related to Assignment. Sublessor (a) acknowledges and agrees that the Assignment is a Permitted Transfer under the Sublease (and does not require the consent of Sublessor or Master Landlord), and (b) waives its right, under


EXHIBIT 10.3
Section 10(b) of the Sublease (which right is also being deleted under Section 3.5(b) below), to terminate the Sublease in connection with the Assignment.
3.Amendments to the Sublease.
3.1Sublease Term. The Sublease Term is extended through 11:59 p.m. on June 30, 2026. Sublessee shall have no further right or option to extend the Sublease Term under Section 5(d) of the Sublease (and Section 5(d) of the Sublease is hereby deleted), and shall have no further right to terminate the Sublease under Section 41 of the Sublease, said Section 41 of the Sublease also being hereby deleted.
3.2Base Monthly Rent. Effective on July 1, 2024, and continuing through June 30, 2025, Base Monthly Rent shall be equal to $39,498 per month. Effective on July 1, 2025, and continuing through June 30, 2026, Base Monthly Rent shall be equal to $40,682.94 per month.
3.3Amendment to Section 2(b). The first sentence of Section 2(b) of the Sublease is amended to read in its entirety as follows: “Sublessee shall have the right to utilize the parking area as shown on Exhibit E and shall be allocated 45 parking spaces (consisting of the following types of parking spaces: 34 regular spaces; three handicapped spaces; two electric vehicle spaces; and six tandem spaces).”
3.4Acknowledgment Regarding Section 3. The parties acknowledge and agree that the reference to “Lessor” in Section 3 of the Sublease was intended to be, and shall be deemed to be, a reference to “Sublessor”.
3.5Amendments to Section 10.
(a)The sale or other transfer of publicly traded stock of Sublessee or any publicly traded parent (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any general partner or direct or indirect parent, to the extent the stock of such entity(ies) is publicly traded) thereof shall not be considered an assignment of Sublessee’s interests in the Sublease, or require the consent or approval of either Sublessor or Master Landlord.
(b)The final paragraph of Section 10(b) of the Sublease is deleted and replaced with the following:
“Sublessor acknowledges that the individuals occupying and using the Subleased Premises may be employees, agents or independent contractors of an affiliate of Sublessee (collectively, “Affiliated Personnel”). The use and occupancy of the Subleased Premises by Affiliated Personnel shall not constitute an assignment, sub-sublease or other transfer that is prohibited or restricted under this Section 10 and shall not require the prior consent of or notice to Sublessor or Master Landlord. For the avoidance of doubt, (1) Affiliated Personnel shall have the same use, access and parking rights that are granted to Sublessee and its employees, agents and contractors under this Sublease, (2) solely for purposes of administering this Sublease, Affiliated Personnel shall be treated as employees,
-2-


EXHIBIT 10.3
agents or contractors, as applicable, of Sublessee, and (3) the rights of the Affiliated Personnel to use and occupy the Subleased Premises shall terminate simultaneously with the termination of Sublessee’s rights to use and occupy the Subleased Premises.”
(c)Section 10(c) of the Sublease is deleted.
3.6Incorporation of Section 12.1(b) of Master Lease. The Sublease is amended to provide that, for purposes of incorporating Section 12.1(b) of the Master Lease into the Sublease, the reference to “five (5) days” in Section 12.1(b) of the Master Lease shall be deemed to be a reference to “ten (10) days”.
3.7Amendment to Section 19. Section 19 of the Sublease is amended by adding the following paragraph to the end of that section:
“Sublessee shall also have the right to terminate this Sublease if (a) the time estimated to substantially complete the restoration exceeds six months from and after the date of the casualty or (b) the Subleased Premises (excluding any alterations, modifications or improvements made by Sublessee to the Subleased Premises) has not, on or prior to the earlier of six months after the date of the casualty or the estimated substantial completion date for the restoration, been repaired and restored to like or similar conditions as existed immediately prior to the damage or destruction. If this Sublease is terminated as provided above in this paragraph, the termination shall be effective on the date specified in Sublessee’s notice to Sublessor, but no earlier than the occurrence of the event causing the damage.”
3.8Amendment to Section 25. Section 25 of the Sublease is amended by inserting the term “and” immediately prior to “except to the extent” in the eighth line of that section.
3.9References to “Term”. For the avoidance of doubt, references in the Sublease to “Term” (that are not part of a reference to “Sublease Term”) shall be deemed to be references to “Sublease Term”.
3.10References to “Building”. For the avoidance of doubt, references in Section 17 of the Sublease to “Building” shall be deemed to be references to “Building A”.
3.11References to “Premises”. For the avoidance of doubt, references in Sections 25 and 26 of the Sublease to “Premises” (that are not part of a reference to “Leased Premises”, “Subleased Premises” or “Retained Premises”) shall be deemed to be references to “Subleased Premises”, and the reference to “Premises” in Section 14(c) of the Sublease shall be deemed to be a reference to “Leased Premises”.
3.12Amendment to Exhibit E. The parking area map set forth on Exhibit E to the Sublease is deleted and replaced with the parking area map set forth on Exhibit E to this Amendment.
-3-


EXHIBIT 10.3
3.13Sublessee’s Notice Address. Sublessee’s address for notices under the Sublease is amended to be:
c/o Peakstone Realty Trust
1520 E. Grand Avenue
El Segundo, CA 90245
Attn: Javier Bitar
Email: jbitar@pkst.com

With a copy to:

c/o Peakstone Realty Trust
150 N. Riverside Plaza, Suite 1950
Chicago, IL 60606
Attention: Nina Sitzer
Email: nsitzer@pkst.com
3.14Condition of Subleased Premises. Sublessee acknowledges that it is currently in possession of the Subleased Premises and accepts the same in its current as-is condition.
4.Termination Right. If any Debt Event (defined below) has not occurred as of April 4, 2024, then Sublessee may terminate the Sublease by delivering notice (a “Termination Notice”) to Sublessor. The termination shall be effective on the date set forth as the termination date in Sublessee’s Termination Notice, but no earlier than three months after the date on which Sublessee delivers its Termination Notice to Sublessor. If, as of the date on which Sublessee delivers a Termination Notice to Sublessor, the Debt Events have all occurred, then Sublessee shall no longer have the right to terminate the Sublease under this Section 4.
Debt Events” means, collectively, that (a) Master Landlord has paid in full all Existing Property Debt and caused to be terminated and released all Property Encumbrances, and (b) Sublessor has delivered to Sublessee documentation reasonably evidencing that all events described in clause (a) of this definition have occurred. “Property Encumbrances” means, collectively, all existing and future mortgages, deeds of trust and other security instruments encumbering the Subleased Premises or Property. “Existing Property Debt” means any indebtedness that is secured by a Property Encumbrance that exists as of the date of this Amendment.
5.Reaffirmation of Consent. Notwithstanding the modifications to the Sublease set forth in this Amendment (or the assignment of the Consent to Sublessee), Sublessor and Sublessee (a) acknowledge and agree that the Consent shall remain in full force and effect with respect to the Sublease (as amended by this Amendment), (b) reaffirm their respective obligations under the Consent and (c) agree that any reference made in the Consent to the Sublease or any terms or conditions contained therein shall mean the Sublease or those terms or conditions as modified by this Amendment.
-4-


EXHIBIT 10.3
6.Deletion of Right of First Offer and Joinder. Section 42 of the Sublease is hereby deleted, the Joinder is hereby terminated, and Sublessee shall have no right of first offer to purchase the Property.
7.Additional Provisions.
7.1No Further Modifications. Except as expressly modified in this Amendment, the Sublease shall remain in full force and effect and is expressly ratified and confirmed by the parties hereto.
7.2Recitals. The Recitals to this Amendment are hereby incorporated by reference into the body of this Amendment.
7.3Brokers. Each party represents and warrants to the other that it neither consulted nor negotiated with any broker or finder in connection with the negotiation or execution of this Amendment. Each party shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other from and against any claims, losses, costs, expenses or damages that the indemnified party suffers in connection with the indemnifying party’s breach of the foregoing representation and warranty.
7.4Authority. Each party represents and warrants to the other that (a) the representing party is a duly formed and existing entity qualified to do business in the state where the Subleased Premises is located, (b) such party has full right and authority to execute and deliver this Amendment, (c) each person signing on behalf of such party is authorized to do so, and (d) such party’s execution and delivery of this Amendment shall not cause such party to be in violation of any mortgage, deed of trust, lease, loan, credit agreement, partnership agreement or other contract or instrument by which it is bound, or any law, rule or regulation by which it is bound. Sublessor further represents and warrants that GCPI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is currently the Master Landlord under the Master Lease.
7.5Successors and Assigns. This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
7.6Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed electronically (including via DocuSign) and in counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Electronic copies of the executed copies of this Amendment may be delivered to the parties by facsimile transmission or email and, upon receipt, shall be deemed originals and binding upon the parties hereto.
7.7Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State in which the Subleased Premises is located.
7.8Entire Agreement. This Amendment (and the Sublease as amended by this Amendment, and the Consent and Joinder) embodies the entire agreement and understanding of the parties related to its subject matter and supersedes all prior proposals, understandings, agreements, correspondence, arrangements and contemporaneous oral agreements relating to the subject matter of this Amendment. No representation, promise, inducement or statement of
-5-


EXHIBIT 10.3
intention has been made by any party that has not been embodied in this Amendment (or the Sublease as amended by this Amendment or the Consent or Joinder).
[Signature Page Follows]

-6-


EXHIBIT 10.3
Witness, the duly authorized signatures of Sublessor and Sublessee, as of the date first set forth above.
SUBLESSOR:

Griffin Capital Company, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company


By:    /s/ Kevin A. Shields__________________________
Name:    Kevin A. Shields____________________________
Title:    Chief Executive Officer_______________________



SUBLESSEE:

PKST OP, L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership

By:    Peakstone Realty Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust, its general partner


By:    /s/ Javier F. Bitar____________________________
Name:    Javier F. Bitar______________________________
Title:    Chief Financial Officer_______________________


-7-


EXHIBIT 10.3
CONSENT OF MASTER LANDLORD

Master Landlord hereby consents to the foregoing Amendment on the same terms as are set forth in the Consent. Further, notwithstanding the modifications to the Sublease set forth in this Amendment (or the assignment of the Consent to Sublessee), Master Landlord (a) acknowledges and agrees that the Consent shall remain in full force and effect with respect to the Sublease (as amended by this Amendment), (b) reaffirms its obligations under the Consent and (c) agrees that any reference made in the Consent to the Sublease or any terms or conditions contained therein shall mean the Sublease or those terms or conditions as modified by this Amendment. Further, Master Landlord hereby agrees to the terms of Section 6 of this Amendment.

MASTER LANDLORD:

GCPI, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

By:    The Shields 2009 Irrevocable Trust under Trust Agreement dated May 22, 2009,
its sole member


By:    /s/ Eileen Shields f/k/a Eileen Roggin
Name:    Eileen Shields f/k/a Eileen Roggin
Title:    Family Trustee


By:    /s/ Eileen Shields f/k/a Eileen Roggin
Name:    Eileen Shields f/k/a Eileen Roggin on behalf of Jordan Shields, pursuant to Delegation of Authority by Co-Trustees, under The Shields 2009 Irrevocable Trust dated May 22, 2009
Title:    Independent Trustee
-8-



EXHIBIT E

UPDATED PARKING AREA

image_0a.jpg
Spaces marked “PKST” are allocated to Sublessee.


Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Michael J. Escalante, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Peakstone Realty Trust;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.



Dated:May 7, 2024By:/s/ Michael J. Escalante
Michael J. Escalante
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)



Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Javier F. Bitar, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Peakstone Realty Trust;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of trustees (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.



Dated:May 7, 2024By:/s/ Javier F. Bitar
Javier F. Bitar
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)



Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of Peakstone Realty Trust (the “Company”), in connection with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024 (the “Report”), hereby certifies that:
(i)the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(ii)the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated:May 7, 2024By:/s/ Michael J. Escalante
Michael J. Escalante
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)



Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of Peakstone Realty Trust (the “Company”), in connection with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024 (the “Report”), hereby certifies that:
(i)the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(ii)the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated:May 7, 2024By:/s/ Javier F. Bitar
Javier F. Bitar
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)


v3.24.1.u1
Cover Page - shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
May 03, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-41686  
Entity Registrant Name Peakstone Realty Trust  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code MD  
Entity Tax Identification Number 46-4654479  
Entity Address, Address Line One 1520 E. Grand Ave  
Entity Address, City or Town El Segundo  
Entity Address, State or Province CA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 90245  
City Area Code 310  
Local Phone Number 606-3200  
Title of 12(b) Security Common shares, $0.001 par value per share  
Trading Symbol PKST  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   36,346,621
Entity Central Index Key 0001600626  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
v3.24.1.u1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 436,251 $ 391,802
Restricted cash 11,213 9,208
Real estate:    
Land 227,138 231,175
Building and improvements 1,942,064 1,968,314
Tenant origination and absorption cost 397,872 402,251
Construction in progress 8,998 8,371
Total real estate 2,576,072 2,610,111
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (564,208) (550,552)
Total real estate, net 2,011,864 2,059,559
Intangible assets, net 28,918 29,690
Deferred rent receivable 63,481 63,272
Deferred leasing costs, net 18,185 19,112
Goodwill 74,052 78,647
Right of use assets 34,172 33,736
Interest rate swap asset 27,042 26,942
Other assets 40,987 27,446
Real estate assets and other assets held for sale, net 7,595 50,211
Total assets 2,753,760 2,789,625
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY    
Debt, net 1,416,433 1,435,923
Distributions payable 8,422 8,344
Intangible liabilities, net 15,289 16,023
Lease liability 46,932 46,281
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 64,132 78,229
Liabilities held for sale 159 539
Total liabilities 1,551,940 1,585,912
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
Shareholders’ equity:    
Common shares, $0.001 par value; shares authorized, 800,000,000; shares outstanding in the aggregate, $36,346,608 and 36,304,145 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 36 36
Additional paid-in capital 2,992,071 2,990,085
Cumulative distributions (1,084,273) (1,076,000)
Accumulated deficit (822,829) (827,854)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 25,938 25,817
Total shareholders’ equity 1,110,943 1,112,084
Noncontrolling interests 90,877 91,629
Total equity 1,201,820 1,203,713
Total liabilities and equity 2,753,760 2,789,625
Related Party    
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY    
Due to related parties $ 573 $ 573
v3.24.1.u1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Common stock, par value (in usd per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 800,000,000 800,000,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 36,346,608 36,304,145
v3.24.1.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Revenue:    
Rental income $ 59,227 $ 66,973
Expenses:    
Property operating expense 6,679 7,110
Property tax expense 4,510 5,822
Property management fees 411 522
General and administrative expenses 9,680 9,728
Corporate operating expenses to related parties 166 378
Depreciation and amortization 23,415 31,356
Real estate impairment provision 1,376 0
Total expenses 46,237 54,916
Income before other income (expenses) 12,990 12,057
Other income (expenses):    
Interest expense (16,148) (17,014)
Other income, net 4,045 1,212
Net loss from investment in unconsolidated entity 0 (14,661)
Gain from disposition of assets 9,177 30,610
Goodwill impairment provision (4,594) 0
Transaction expenses 0 (3,187)
Net income 5,470 9,017
Distributions to redeemable preferred shareholders 0 (2,376)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (445) (585)
Net income attributable to controlling interests 5,025 6,056
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests attributable to common shareholders 0 (23)
Net income attributable to common shareholders $ 5,025 $ 6,033
Net income attributable to common shareholders per share, basic (in usd per share) $ 0.14 $ 0.17
Net income attributable to common shareholders per share, diluted (in usd per share) $ 0.14 $ 0.17
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic (in shares) 36,309,019 35,999,325
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, diluted (in shares) 36,309,019 35,999,325
v3.24.1.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]    
Net income $ 5,470 $ 9,017
Other comprehensive income:    
Equity in other comprehensive (loss) income of unconsolidated joint venture 0 890
Change in fair value of swap agreements 133 (8,335)
Total comprehensive income (loss) 5,603 1,572
Distributions to redeemable preferred shareholders 0 (2,376)
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests attributable to common shareholders 0 (23)
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (456) 71
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ 5,147 $ (756)
v3.24.1.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Total Shareholders Equity
Common Shares
Additional Paid-In Capital
Cumulative Distributions
Accumulated Deficit
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Non- controlling Interests
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022     35,999,898          
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 1,857,323 $ 1,682,668 $ 36 $ 2,948,600 $ (1,036,678) $ (269,926) $ 40,636 $ 174,655
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Deferred equity compensation (in shares)     13,620          
Deferred equity compensation 2,556 2,556   2,556        
Shares acquired to satisfy employee tax withholding requirements on vesting RSUs (in shares)     (5,700)          
Shares acquired to satisfy employee tax withholding requirements on vesting RSUs (381) (381)   (381)        
Cash distributions to common shareholders (14,873) (14,873)     (14,873)      
Repurchase of common shares (in shares)     (896)          
Repurchase of common shares (60) (60)   (60)        
Reclass of noncontrolling interest subject to redemption 10             10
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (1,435)             (1,435)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests subject to redemption (2)             (2)
Offering costs (9) (9)   (9)        
Net income 6,618 6,033       6,033   585
Other comprehensive income (loss) (7,445) (6,789)         (6,789) (656)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023     36,006,922          
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023 1,842,302 1,669,145 $ 36 2,950,706 (1,051,551) (263,893) 33,847 173,157
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022     35,999,898          
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 1,857,323 1,682,668 $ 36 2,948,600 (1,036,678) (269,926) 40,636 174,655
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Exchange of noncontrollling interests               (27,169)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests               (2,989)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests subject to redemption               (728)
Net income               (54,555)
Other comprehensive income (loss)               (1,396)
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 36,304,145   36,304,145          
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 1,203,713 1,112,084 $ 36 2,990,085 (1,076,000) (827,854) 25,817 91,629
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]                
Deferred equity compensation (in shares)     41,674          
Deferred equity compensation 1,579 1,579 $ 0 1,579        
Shares acquired to satisfy employee tax withholding requirements on vesting RSUs (in shares)     (4,875)          
Shares acquired to satisfy employee tax withholding requirements on vesting RSUs (79) (79) $ 0 (79)        
Cash distributions to common shareholders (8,273) (8,273)     (8,273)      
Repurchase of common shares (in shares)     0          
Repurchase of common shares 0 0            
Exchange of noncontrolling interests (in shares)     5,664          
Exchange of noncontrollling interests 0 486 $ 0 486       (486)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (723)             (723)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests subject to redemption               0
Net income 5,470 5,025       5,025   445
Other comprehensive income (loss) $ 133 121         121 12
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024 36,346,608   36,346,608          
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 1,201,820 $ 1,110,943 $ 36 $ 2,992,071 $ (1,084,273) $ (822,829) $ 25,938 $ 90,877
v3.24.1.u1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Operating Activities:    
Net income $ 5,470 $ 9,017
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation of building and building improvements 15,564 20,054
Amortization of leasing costs and intangibles, including ground leasehold interests and leasing costs 8,223 11,670
Amortization of below market leases, net (259) (122)
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt premium 1,157 1,375
Amortization of swap interest 31 31
Deferred rent (410) (3,850)
Net gain from sale of operating properties (9,177) (30,610)
Net loss from investment in unconsolidated entity 0 14,661
Gain from investments (189) (46)
Impairment provision - real estate 1,376 0
Impairment provision - goodwill 4,594 0
Share-based compensation 1,579 2,556
Discount amortization - note receivable (119) 0
Change in operating assets and liabilities:    
Deferred leasing costs and other assets 1,239 (238)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (12,888) (2,192)
Due to related parties, net 0 (55)
Net cash provided by operating activities 16,191 22,251
Investing Activities:    
Proceeds from disposition of properties 62,414 165,897
Payments for construction in progress (1,846) (846)
Purchase of investments (41) (70)
Net cash provided by investing activities 60,527 164,981
Financing Activities:    
Proceeds from borrowings - Credit Facility 0 400,000
Principal payoff of secured indebtedness - Mortgage Debt (18,868) (19,013)
Principal payoff of indebtedness - Term Loan 0 (400,000)
Principal amortization payments on secured indebtedness (1,594) (1,858)
Deferred financing costs (682) (2,580)
Offering costs 86 (9)
Repurchase of common shares 0 (4,443)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (724) (2,136)
Distributions to preferred units subject to redemption 0 (2,516)
Distributions to common shareholders (8,193) (21,822)
Financing lease payment (210) (209)
Repurchase of common shares to satisfy employee tax withholding requirements (79) (381)
Net cash used in financing activities (30,264) (54,967)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 46,454 132,265
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period 401,010 237,944
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period 447,464 370,209
Supplemental Disclosures of Significant Non-Cash Transactions:    
Decrease (increase) in fair value swap agreement 132 (8,335)
Accrued tenant obligations 665 860
Distributions payable to common shareholders 8,273 2,729
Distributions payable to noncontrolling interests 723 270
Exchange of noncontrolling interest to common stock 486 0
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities 0 1,358
Note receivable in exchange for sale of asset 14,405 0
Accrued for construction in progress $ 53 $ 6,120
v3.24.1.u1
Organization
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization Organization
Peakstone Realty Trust (“PKST” or the “Company”) is an internally managed, publicly traded real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that owns and operates a high-quality, newer-vintage portfolio of predominantly single-tenant industrial and office properties located in diverse, strategic growth markets. These assets are generally leased to creditworthy tenants under long-term net lease agreements with contractual rent escalations. The Company’s fiscal year-end is December 31.
PKST OP, L.P., our operating partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), owns directly and indirectly all of the Company’s assets. As of March 31, 2024, the Company owned approximately 91.8% of the outstanding common units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“OP Units”).
As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s wholly-owned portfolio comprised 67 properties located in 22 states, which are reported across three segments: Industrial (19 properties), Office (34 properties), and Other (14 properties).
v3.24.1.u1
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies since the Company filed its audited financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. For further information about the Company’s accounting policies, refer to the Company’s filed Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared by management on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information as contained in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), and in conjunction with rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements have been condensed or excluded pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include accounts and related adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim period. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. In addition, see the risk factors identified in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include all accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership, and its consolidated subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions are shown on the consolidated statements if and to the extent required pursuant to GAAP. With the exception of the Office Joint Venture (defined below), each property-owning entity is a wholly-owned subsidiary which is a special purpose entity (“SPE”).
Segment Information
The Company has three reportable segments: Industrial, Office, and Other. See Note 14, Segment Reporting, for details regarding each of the Company’s segments.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
Per Share Data
The Company reports earnings per share for the period as (1) basic earnings per share computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, and (2) diluted earnings per share computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares plus the potential effect of any dilutive securities (e.g. unvested time-based restricted share units, unvested time-based restricted shares (together, “Unvested Restricted Shares”), OP Units, etc.).
For the purpose of calculating the weighted average common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, using the treasury stock method, (i) Unvested Restricted Shares in the amount of 131,094 and 200,419, respectively, were excluded because the inclusion would have been anti-dilutive and (ii) all OP Units were excluded because they were not dilutive.
Restricted Cash
As required by certain lenders in conjunction with debt financing or transactions, the Company assumed or funded reserves as required by the applicable governing documents, which are included on the consolidated balance sheets as restricted cash. The table below summarizes the Company’s restricted cash:
Balance as of
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Cash reserves$9,876 $7,200 
Restricted lockbox1,337 2,008 
Total restricted cash$11,213 $9,208 

Change in Consolidated Financial Statements Presentation
Certain amounts in the prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”). To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements. The Company intends to adhere to these requirements and maintain its REIT status for the current year and subsequent years. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income taxes on taxable income that is distributed to shareholders. However, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income, if any. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company will then be subject to federal income taxes on the taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect net income and net cash available to pay dividends to shareholders. As of March 31, 2024, the Company satisfied the REIT requirements and distributed all of its taxable income.
Pursuant to the Code, the Company has elected to treat its corporate subsidiary. as a taxable REIT subsidiary (a “TRS”). In general, the TRS may perform non-customary services for the Company’s tenants and may engage in any real estate or non-real estate-related business. The TRS will be subject to corporate federal and state income tax.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Changes to GAAP are established by the FASB in the form of an Accounting Standards Update (“ASUs”) to the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. Other than the ASUs discussed below, the FASB has not recently issued any other ASUs that the Company expects to be applicable and have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
On November 27, 2023, the FASB issued an ASU to require the disclosure of segment expenses if they are (i) significant to the segment, (ii) regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), and (iii) included in each reported measure of a segment’s profit or loss. Public entities will be required to provide this disclosure quarterly. In addition, this ASU requires an annual disclosure of the CODM’s title and a description of how the CODM uses the segment’s profit/loss measure to assess segment performance and to allocate resources. Compliance with these and certain other disclosure requirements will be required for the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2024, and for subsequent quarterly and annual reports, with early adoption permitted. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the guidance and expects to adopt this ASU on its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2024.
v3.24.1.u1
Real Estate
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Real Estate [Abstract]  
Real Estate Real Estate
The following table summarizes the Company’s gross investment in real estate as of:
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Land$227,138 $231,175 
Building and improvements1,942,064 1,968,314 
Tenant origination and absorption cost397,872 402,251 
Construction in progress8,998 8,371 
Total real estate$2,576,072 $2,610,111 
Acquisitions of Real Estate
The Company had no acquisitions of real estate during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Dispositions of Real Estate
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company sold four properties for approximately $79.5 million. The Company recognized a net gain of approximately $9.2 million, detailed in the table below:
Sale DateSegmentLocationGross Disposition PriceGain (Loss)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
January 31, 2024OfficeJohnston, Iowa$30,000 $(17)
March 15, 2024OtherColumbia, Maryland15,000 5,326 
March 26, 2024OtherJefferson City, Missouri26,090 4,690 
March 28, 2024OtherHouston, Texas8,435 (822)
Total for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024$79,525 $9,177 
On January 31, 2024, the Company sold the Office segment property located in Johnston, Iowa to an affiliate of the existing tenant for $30.0 million. In connection with the sale, the Company issued a one-year $15.0 million promissory note, guaranteed by the tenant, which maintains an investment-grade credit rating. Because the note does not bear interest, we imputed interest at an annual rate of 5.0% and, therefore, recorded a discount of approximately $0.7 million. As of March 31, 2024, the balance on the note was approximately $14.4 million, which is presented in “Other assets” on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognized imputed interest income of $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, which is presented in “Other income (expenses)” on the consolidated statement of operations.
Real Estate Held for Sale

As of March 31, 2024, one Other segment property met the criteria for classification as held for sale.
The following summary presents the major components of assets and liabilities related to the real estate property held for sale as of March 31, 2024:
ASSETSAs of March 31, 2024
Land$1,043 
Building and improvements7,425 
Tenant origination and absorption cost1,419 
Total real estate9,887 
Less: accumulated depreciation(2,500)
Total real estate, net7,387 
Deferred rent50 
Deferred leasing costs, net138 
Other assets, net20 
Total real estate and other assets held for sale$7,595 
LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses and other liabilities$159 
Liabilities of real estate assets held for sale$159 

Real Estate Impairments
Where indicators of impairment exist, the Company evaluates the recoverability of its real estate assets by comparing the carrying amounts of the assets to the estimated undiscounted cash flows. When the carrying amounts of the real estate assets are not recoverable based on the undiscounted cash flows, the Company calculates an impairment charge in the amount the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the real estate asset as of the measurement date.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded a real estate impairment provision of approximately $1.4 million related to one Other segment property, which met the criteria for classification as held for sale. The impairment resulted from the estimated selling price of the property, which impacted the recoverability of the asset.
Real Estate and Acquired Lease Intangibles
The following table summarizes the Company’s allocation of acquired and contributed real estate asset value to in-place lease valuation, tenant origination and absorption cost, and other intangibles, net of the write-off of intangibles as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
In-place lease valuation (above market) $17,203 $22,759 
In-place lease valuation (above market) - accumulated amortization(11,459)(16,616)
In-place lease valuation (above market), net5,744 6,143 
Intangibles - other32,027 32,028 
Intangibles - other - accumulated amortization(8,853)(8,481)
Intangibles - other, net23,174 23,547 
Intangible assets, net$28,918 $29,690 
In-place lease valuation (below market)$(42,148)$(42,534)
Land leasehold interest (above market)(3,072)(3,072)
Intangibles - other (above market)(170)(187)
In-place lease valuation & land leasehold interest - accumulated amortization30,101 29,770 
Intangible liabilities, net$(15,289)$(16,023)
Tenant origination and absorption cost $397,872 $402,251 
Tenant origination and absorption cost - accumulated amortization(225,208)(221,786)
Tenant origination and absorption cost, net$172,664 $180,465 
The amortization of the intangible assets and other leasing costs for the respective periods is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Above and below market leases, net$259 $(122)
Tenant origination and absorption cost$7,450 $10,836 
Ground leasehold amortization (below market)$(97)$(96)
Other leasing costs amortization$498 $561 
v3.24.1.u1
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
Office Joint Venture
On August 26, 2022, the Company completed the sale of a majority interest in a 41-property office portfolio (the “Initial JV Office Portfolio”) for a sale price of approximately $1.1 billion. On December 27, 2022, the Company completed a companion sale of a majority interest in a five-property office portfolio (“Companion JV Office Portfolio”, and together with the Initial JV Office Portfolio, the “JV Office Portfolio”) for a sale price of approximately $170.4 million.
In connection with the sale of the JV Office Portfolio, the Company, through its subsidiary GRT VAO OP, LLC (“GRT VAO Sub”), invested a combined $184.2 million for a 49% interest in Galaxy REIT LLC, a joint venture through which it owns indirectly an approximate 49% interest in the JV Office Portfolio (the “Office Joint Venture”). The Office Joint Venture is managed and accounted for by RVMC Capital LLC, an affiliate of Workspace Property Trust (the “Managing Member”). The Managing Member of the Office Joint Venture has general authority to manage the operations of the Office Joint Venture. The Managing Member also has day-to-day management authority over the Office Joint Venture, subject to certain major decision rights held by another minority interest holder. The Managing Member may be removed from its management positions upon
the occurrence of specified events. GRT VAO Sub has approval rights over certain major decisions regarding actions by the Office Joint Venture, including certain fundamental decisions that the Office Joint Venture may approve. GRT VAO Sub’s obligation is generally limited to its initial contribution. GRT VAO Sub is not obligated to make any additional capital contributions beyond its initial capital contribution.
The Office Joint Venture, through various subsidiary borrowers, obtained acquisition financing for the Initial JV Office Portfolio comprised of (a) a $736.0 million mortgage loan (the “Initial JV Office Mortgage Loan”), and (b) a $194.8 million mezzanine loan (the “JV Office Mezzanine Loan”, and together with the JV Office Initial Mortgage Loan, the “Initial Office JV Loans”). The Initial Office JV Loans have a maturity date of September 9, 2024 (subject to a one-year extension option), and interest rates of (i) for the Initial JV Office Mortgage Loan, Term SOFR (1-month) (with a 4.4% interest rate cap on SOFR) + 3.885% (subject to a 0.25% increase during the extension term), and (ii) for the JV Office Mezzanine Loan, Term SOFR (1-month) + 6.824% (subject to a 0.25% increase during the extension term). In connection with the Initial Office JV Loans, the Office Joint Venture paid approximately $9.6 million for interest rate caps and funded a portion of the purchase by calling capital from its members (the “Capital Call”). GRT VAO Sub’s portion of the Capital Call was approximately $2.0 million. GRT VAO Sub is not obligated to and did not fund any amount of the Capital Call. In accordance with the Office Joint Venture’s governing documents, another member of the Office Joint Venture (the “Funding Member”) made an interest bearing loan to GRT VAO Sub in the principal amount of GRT VAO Sub’s portion of the Capital Call (the “Shortfall Loan”), the proceeds of which Shortfall Loan were used to fund GRT VAO Sub’s portion of the Capital Call. The Shortfall Loan is non-recourse to GRT VAO Sub and its affiliates and shall be repaid to the Funding Member solely out of (i) any distributions to which GRT VAO Sub is otherwise entitled under the Office Joint Venture’s governing documents and (ii) the proceeds from certain transfers which results in GRT VAO Sub and its affiliates no longer owning a direct or indirect equity interest in the Office Joint Venture.

The Office Joint Venture, through various subsidiary borrowers, also obtained acquisition financing for the Companion JV Office Portfolio, comprised of a $142.1 million mortgage loan, having a maturity date of January 6, 2025 (subject to a one-year extension option), and an interest rate of Term SOFR (1-month with a 4% interest rate cap on SOFR) + 4.50% (subject to a 0.25% increase during each extension term) (the “Companion Office JV Loan”, and together with the Initial Office JV Loans, the “Office JV Loans”).
The Company has not guaranteed any debt obligations and has not otherwise committed to providing financial support in respect of the Office JV Loans. In addition, the Company does not anticipate receiving any near-term cash flow distributions from the assets that are part of the JV Office Portfolio. Considering the Company’s limited economic exposure to the Office Joint Venture, the Company excludes interests in the assets in the Office Joint Venture from operating data.
The interests discussed above are deemed to be variable interests in variable interest entities (“VIE”) and based on an evaluation of the variable interests against the criteria for consolidation, the Company determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of the investment, as the Company does not have power to direct the activities of the entities that most significantly affect their performance. As such, the interest in the VIE is recorded using the equity method of accounting in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Under the equity method, the investments in the unconsolidated entities are stated at cost and adjusted for the Company’s share of net earnings or losses and reduced by distributions. Equity in earnings of real estate ventures is generally recognized based on the allocation of cash distributions upon liquidation of the investment at book value in accordance with the operating agreements. The Company records the net earnings or losses on investment on a one quarter lag, as applicable. The Company's maximum exposure to losses associated with its unconsolidated investments is primarily limited to its initial contribution in the investments.
Summary of Investment in Office Joint Venture

In the third quarter of 2023, the Company recorded a complete write-off of its remaining investment balance in the Office Joint Venture. Subsequent to the write-off of the Office Joint Venture, the Company no longer records any equity income or losses. In accordance with Regulation S-X 10-01(b)(1), the Company presents the summarized interim financial statements of the Office Joint Venture below.
The table below presents the condensed balance sheet for the unconsolidated Office Joint Venture:
March 31, 2024(1)
December 31, 2023 (2)
Assets
Real estate properties, net$1,082,012 $1,092,312 
Other assets274,878 299,045 
Total Assets$1,356,890 $1,391,357 
Liabilities
Mortgages payable, net$1,070,448 $1,067,005 
Other liabilities89,192 92,915 
Total Liabilities$1,159,640 $1,159,920 
(1)Amounts are as of December 31, 2023 due to the recording of the Office Joint Venture’s activity on a one quarter lag.
(2)Amounts are as of September 30, 2023 due to the recording of the Office Joint Venture’s activity on a one quarter lag.
The table below presents condensed statements of operations of the unconsolidated Office Joint Venture:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024 (1)
2023 (2)
Total revenues$50,206 $44,789 
Expenses:
Operating expenses(19,458)(15,822)
General and administrative(1,126)(1,481)
Depreciation and amortization(29,910)(14,774)
Interest expense(31,817)(42,992)
Other income, net262 352 
Total Expenses(82,049)(74,717)
Net Loss$(31,843)$(29,928)
(1)Amounts represent the period of October 1, 2023 to December 31 2023 due to the recording of the Office Joint Venture’s activity on a one quarter lag.
(2)Amounts represent the period of October 1, 2022 to December 31 2022 due to the recording of the Office Joint Venture’s activity on a one quarter lag.
v3.24.1.u1
Debt
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s consolidated debt consisted of the following:
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Contractual Interest 
Rate (1)
Loan
Maturity(2)
Effective Interest Rate(3)
Secured Debt
Pepsi Bottling Ventures Mortgage Loan$17,338 $17,439 3.69%October 20243.79%
AIG Loan II111,921 119,953 4.15%November 20254.84%
BOA II Loan250,000 250,000 4.32%May 20284.14%
AIG Loan91,824 92,444 4.96%February 20295.12%
Highway 94 Mortgage Loan— 11,709 —%(4)(4)—%
Total Secured Debt 471,083 491,545 
Unsecured Debt
Revolving Loan400,000 400,000 
SOF Rate + 1.30%
(5)January 2026(6)6.94%
2025 Term Loan 400,000 400,000 
SOF Rate + 1.25%
(5)December 20256.91%
2026 Term Loan150,000 150,000 
SOF Rate + 1.25%
(5)April 20266.75%
Total Unsecured Debt950,000 950,000 
Total Debt1,421,083 1,441,545 
Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs and Discounts, net(4,650)(5,622)
Total Debt, net$1,416,433 $1,435,923 
(1)Including the effect of the interest rate swap agreements with a total notional amount of $750.0 million, the weighted average interest rate as of March 31, 2024 was 4.16% for both the Company’s fixed-rate and variable-rate debt combined and 3.72% for the Company’s fixed-rate debt only.
(2)Reflects the loan maturity dates as of March 31, 2024.
(3)Reflects the effective interest rate as of March 31, 2024 and includes the effect of amortization of discounts/premiums and deferred financing costs, but excludes the effect of the interest rate swaps.
(4)Highway 94 Mortgage loan was paid off in full in March 2024 in connection with the tenant’s closing on exercise of its purchase option for the Other segment property located in Jefferson City, Missouri.
(5)The applicable SOFR as of March 31, 2024 (assuming a five day look-back per the credit facility agreement) was 5.31%, which excludes a 0.1% per annum index adjustment as required per the Fifth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
(6)As of March 31, 2024, the Revolving Loan Maturity Date (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) was June 30, 2024. On May 2, 2024, the Company exercised its option to extend the Revolving Loan Maturity Date, which upon satisfaction or waiver of certain customary conditions, will extend to January 31, 2026.

Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 30, 2019 (as amended by the First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of October 1, 2020 (the “First Amendment”), the Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 18, 2020 (the “Second Amendment”), the Third Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 14, 2021 (the “Third Amendment”), the Fourth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 28, 2022 (the “Fourth Amendment”), the Fifth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 28, 2022 (the “Fifth Amendment”), the Sixth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 30, 2022 (the “Sixth Amendment”), and the Seventh Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 21, 2023 (the “Seventh Amendment”), and together with the First Amendment, the Second Amendment, the Third Amendment, the Fourth Amendment, the Fifth Amendment, and the Sixth Amendment, the “Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”), with KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”) as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders, the Operating Partnership, as the borrower, has been provided with a $1.3 billion credit facility consisting of (i) a $750.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), under which the Operating Partnership has drawn $400.0 million (the “Revolving Loan”) maturing on June 30, 2024 (with one additional extension option to January 31, 2026, subject to the satisfaction of certain customary conditions), (ii) a $400.0 million senior unsecured term loan maturing in December 2025 (the “$400M 2025 5-Year Term Loan”), and (iii) a $150.0 million senior unsecured term loan maturing in April 2026 (the “$150M 2026 7-Year Term Loan” and together with the Revolving Credit Facility and the $400M 2025 5-Year Term Loan, the “KeyBank Loans”). The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also provides the
option, subject to obtaining additional commitments from lenders and certain other customary conditions, to increase the commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, to increase the existing term loans and/or incur new term loans by up to an additional $1.0 billion in the aggregate. As of March 31, 2024, the available undrawn capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility was $159.7 million.
As of March 31, 2024, the Revolving Loan Maturity Date (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) was June 30, 2024. On May 2, 2024, the Company exercised its option to extend the Revolving Loan Maturity Date, which upon satisfaction or waiver of certain customary conditions, will extend to January 31, 2026.
Debt Covenant Compliance
Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s mortgage loans and the KeyBank Loans, the Operating Partnership, in consolidation with the Company, is subject to certain loan compliance covenants. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s debt covenants from what was disclosed in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants as of March 31, 2024.
v3.24.1.u1
Interest Rate Contracts
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Interest Rate Contracts Interest Rate Contracts
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both business operations and economic conditions. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into interest rate swap agreements (collectively, “Interest Rate Swaps”) to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the values of which are determined by expected cash payments principally related to borrowings and interest rates. Interest Rate Swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.
Derivative Instruments
The Company entered into Interest Rate Swaps to hedge the variable cash flows associated with its variable-rate debt, including the KeyBank Loans. The Interest Rate Swaps are cross-defaulted to other indebtedness of the Operating Partnership, if that indebtedness exceeds certain thresholds. The change in the fair value of the Interest Rate Swaps designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges is initially recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in AOCI related to Interest Rate Swaps will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company's variable-rate debt.
The following table sets forth a summary of the Interest Rate Swaps at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Fair Value (1)
Current Notional Amounts
Derivative InstrumentEffective DateMaturity DateInterest Strike RateMarch 31, 2024December 31, 2023March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Assets/(Liabilities):
Interest Rate Swap3/10/20207/1/20250.83%$7,493 $7,891 $150,000 $150,000 
Interest Rate Swap3/10/20207/1/20250.84%4,983 5,250 100,000 100,000 
Interest Rate Swap3/10/20207/1/20250.86%3,719 3,915 75,000 75,000 
Interest Rate Swap7/1/20207/1/20252.82%3,204 2,924 125,000 125,000 
Interest Rate Swap7/1/20207/1/20252.82%2,557 2,331 100,000 100,000 
Interest Rate Swap7/1/20207/1/20252.83%2,553 2,327 100,000 100,000 
Interest Rate Swap7/1/20207/1/20252.84%2,533 2,304 100,000 100,000 
Total$27,042 $26,942 $750,000 $750,000 
(1)The Company records all derivative instruments on a gross basis in the consolidated balance sheets, and accordingly there are no offsetting amounts that net assets against liabilities. As of March 31, 2024, derivatives in an asset or liability position are included in the line item “Other assets” or “Interest rate swap liability”, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value.
The following table sets forth the impact of the Interest Rate Swaps on the consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Interest Rate Swaps in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship:
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in AOCI on derivatives$6,692 $(3,556)
Amount reclassified from AOCI into earnings under “Interest expense”$(6,560)$(4,778)
Total interest expense presented in the consolidated statement of operations in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded$16,148 $17,014 
During the twelve months subsequent to March 31, 2024, the Company estimates that an additional $22.7 million of its income will be recognized from AOCI into earnings.
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no Interest Rate Swaps in a liability position. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had not posted any collateral related to these agreements.
v3.24.1.u1
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Interest payable$17,775 $17,073 
Prepaid tenant rent8,279 9,710 
Deferred compensation9,507 9,661 
Real estate taxes payable3,559 5,165 
Property operating expense payable2,121 4,469 
Accrued construction in progress53 1,183 
Accrued tenant improvements665 551 
Other liabilities22,173 30,417 
Total$64,132 $78,229 
v3.24.1.u1
Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements Fair Value Measurements
The Company is required to disclose fair value information about all financial instruments, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value, whether or not recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company measures and discloses the estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities utilizing a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions. This hierarchy consists of three broad levels, as follows: (i) quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (“Level 1”); (ii) significant other observable inputs (“Level 2”), which can include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals; and (iii) significant unobservable inputs (“Level 3”), which are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, since there is little, if any, related market activity.
In instances in which the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. There were no transfers between the levels in the fair value hierarchy between the periods ending December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024.
Recurring Measurements
The following table sets forth the assets and liabilities that the Company measures at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Assets/(Liabilities)Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
March 31, 2024
Interest Rate Swap Asset$27,042 $— $27,042 $— 
Mutual Funds Asset$7,467 $7,467 $— $— 
December 31, 2023
Interest Rate Swap Asset$26,942 $— $26,942 $— 
Mutual Funds Asset$7,148 $7,148 $— $— 
Nonrecurring Measurement - Real Estate Impairment
The following table is a summary of the quantitative fair value information for the impaired real estate asset. This asset was held for sale, therefore the Company used the estimated selling price less estimated costs to sell based on an executed contract, which the Company considered as a Level 2 measurement within the fair value hierarchy:
Unobservable InputsRange of Inputs
Other segment
Estimated selling price less cost to sell (per square foot)$134.00
Nonrecurring Measurement - Goodwill Impairment
The Company’s goodwill has an indeterminate life and is not amortized. Goodwill is tested for impairment on October 1st of each year for each reporting unit, as applicable, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill is more likely than not impaired. The Company performs a qualitative assessment to determine whether a potential impairment of goodwill exists prior to quantitatively estimating the fair value of each relevant reporting unit. If an impairment exists, the Company recognizes an impairment of goodwill based on the excess of the reporting unit’s carrying value compared to its fair value, up to the amount of goodwill for that reporting unit.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company sold three properties within the Other segment for $49.5 million. As a result of the sales, the Company performed a quantitative assessment to estimate the fair value in the Other reporting unit. Based on the results, the Company concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the Other reporting unit was less than the carrying amount. Thus, the Company recorded a $4.6 million impairment of the goodwill allocated to the Other reporting unit.
The following is a summary of the quantitative fair value information used in the goodwill impairment calculation.
The Company estimates the fair value of the real estate in the Other segment by using the discounted cash flow method, which the Company considered as Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy:
Range of Inputs
Unobservable InputsReporting Unit: Other
Market rent per square foot
$5.00 - $27.50
Discount rate
7.25% - 15.00%
Terminal capitalization rate
6.25% - 9.50%
The Company estimated the fair value of the mortgage loans encumbering assets within the Other segment as described in the Financial Instruments Disclosed at Fair Value section below. As part of the nonrecurring fair value measurement of mortgage loans within the goodwill impairment analysis, the Company determined that current borrowing rates available to the Company for debt instruments with similar terms and maturities ranged from 3.69% to 7.90%. The Company considered these inputs as Level 2 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. For the remaining assets and liabilities included within the goodwill impairment calculation, the Company determined that amounts within the consolidated financial statements approximated fair value.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s remaining goodwill balance was $74.1 million, of which $68.4 million was allocated to the Industrial segment and $5.7 million was allocated to the Other segment. Refer to Note 14, Segment Reporting, for allocation of goodwill presented for each segment.
Financial Instruments at Fair Value
Financial instruments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, and mortgage payable and other borrowings, as defined in Note 5, Debt. With the exception of the five mortgage loans in the table below, the amounts of the financial instruments presented in the consolidated financial statements substantially approximate their fair value as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
The fair value of the five mortgage loans in the table below is estimated by discounting each loan’s principal balance over the remaining term of the mortgage using current borrowing rates available to the Company for debt instruments with similar
terms and maturities. The Company determined that the mortgage debt valuation in its entirety is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, as the fair value is based on current pricing for debt with similar terms as the in-place debt.
 March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
 Fair Value
Carrying Value (1)
Fair Value
Carrying Value (1)
BOA II Loan$219,657 $250,000 $220,730 $250,000 
AIG Loan II106,400 111,921 115,340 119,953 
AIG Loan91,824 91,824 92,444 92,444 
Pepsi Bottling Ventures Mortgage Loan17,338 17,338 17,439 17,439 
Highway 94 Mortgage Loan— — 11,709 11,709 
Total$435,219 $471,083 $457,662 $491,545 
(1)The carrying values do not include the debt premium/(discount) or deferred financing costs as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. See Note 5, Debt, for details.
v3.24.1.u1
Equity
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity Equity
Common Equity
On April 13, 2023, the Company listed its common shares on the New York Stock Exchange (the “Listing”).
As of March 31, 2024, there were 36,346,608 common shares outstanding.
ATM Program
In August 2023, the Company entered into an at-the-market equity offering (the “ATM”) pursuant to which the Company may sell common shares up to an aggregate purchase price of $200.0 million. The Company may sell such shares in amounts and at times to be determined by the Company from time to time, but the Company has no obligation to sell any of such shares. Actual sales, if any, will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by us from time to time, including, among other things, market conditions, the trading price of the Company’s common shares, and the Company’s determinations of its capital needs and the appropriate sources of funding.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company did not sell shares under the ATM program.
Share Redemption Program
Prior to the Listing, the Company had adopted a share redemption program (the “SRP”) that enabled shareholders to sell their shares to the Company in limited circumstances. The SRP was suspended on October 1, 2021 but resumed on a limited basis (i.e., limited to redemptions in connection with a holder’s death, disability, or incompetence) on August 5, 2022 with quarterly redemptions capped at $5.0 million. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the SRP, during any calendar year, with respect to each share class, the Company was permitted to redeem no more than 5% of the weighted-average number of shares of such class outstanding during the prior calendar year.
Under the SRP, the Company would redeem shares as of the last business day of each quarter at a price equal to the most recently published NAV per share for the applicable class prior to quarter end. The SRP was suspended again on March 7, 2023 and terminated in connection with the Listing. The Company had redeemed 3,295,618 shares (excluding the self-tender offer, which occurred in May 2019) of common shares for approximately $275.5 million at a weighted average price per share of $83.60 pursuant to the SRP.
The following table summarizes share redemption activity under the SRP during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Shares of common shares redeemed— 941 
Weighted average price per share$— $66.87 
(1) Does not include shares withheld (i.e., forfeited) by employees to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding requirements associated with the vesting of RSUs.
Issuance of Restricted Share Units to Executive Officers, Employees and Board of Trustees
On April 5, 2023, the Compensation Committee of the Board approved the Peakstone Realty Trust Second Amended and Restated Employee and Trustee Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) which provides for the grant of share-based awards to the Company’s non-employee trustees, full-time employees, executive officers and certain persons who perform bona fide consulting or advisory services for the Company or any affiliate of the Company. Awards granted under the Plan may consist of stock options, restricted shares, share appreciation rights, distribution equivalent rights, profit interests in the Operating Partnership, and other equity-based awards.
The share-based awards are measured at fair value at issuance and recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. The maximum number of shares authorized under the Plan is 777,778 shares. As of March 31, 2024, 116,904 common shares remained for issuance pursuant to awards granted under the Plan.
As of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, there was $7.0 million and $16.9 million, respectively, of unrecognized compensation expense remaining, which vests between three months and approximately 3 years.
Total compensation expense related to RSUs for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 was approximately $1.6 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the activity of unvested shares of RSU awards for the periods presented:
Number of Unvested Shares of RSU AwardsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Balance at December 31, 2022161,501 
  Granted166,321 $56.53 
  Forfeited(485)$63.70 
  Vested(167,784)$69.02 
Balance at December 31, 2023159,553 
  Granted35,796 $14.35 
  Forfeited(494)$60.74 
  Vested(1)
(45,036)$32.52 
Balance at March 31, 2024
149,819 
(1)    Total shares vested include (4,875) common shares that were withheld (i.e., forfeited) by employees during the three months ended March 31, 2024 to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding requirements associated with the vesting of RSUs.

Perpetual Convertible Preferred Shares
Prior to the Listing, on April 10, 2023, the Company redeemed all 5,000,000 shares of Series A Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Shares (the “Series A Preferred Shares”). The redemption price for the Series A Preferred Share was equal to $25.00 per share for a total redemption payment of $125.0 million, plus accumulated and unpaid distributions of $2.4 million.
Declaration of Dividends
On February 21, 2024, the Board declared an all-cash dividend for the first quarter in the amount of $0.225 per common share. The Company paid such dividends on April 18, 2024 to shareholders of record as of March 29, 2024.
v3.24.1.u1
Noncontrolling Interests
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]  
Noncontrolling Interests Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling interests are OP Units owned by third parties.
As of March 31, 2024, noncontrolling interests constituted approximately 8.2% of total shares and 8.1% of weighted average shares outstanding (assuming OP Units were converted to common shares).
Any noncontrolling interest that fails to qualify as permanent equity has been reclassified as temporary equity and adjusted to the greater of (a) the carrying amount or (b) its redemption value as of the end of the period in which the determination is made.
As of March 31, 2024, the limited partners of the Operating Partnership owned approximately 3.2 million OP Units, which were issued to then affiliated parties and unaffiliated third parties in exchange for the contribution of certain properties to the Company and in connection with the Self-Administration Transaction, and approximately 0.02 million OP Units were issued unrelated to property contributions.
All limited partners of the Operating Partnership have the right (the “Exchange Right”) to redeem their OP Units at an exchange price equal to the value of an equivalent number of common shares calculated pursuant to the terms of the limited partnership agreement and the applicable contribution agreement (“Share Value”). The Operating Partnership is obligated to satisfy the Exchange Right for cash equal to the Share Value unless the Company, as the general partner of the Operating Partnership, in its sole and absolute discretion, elects to directly (i) purchase the OP units for cash equal to the Share Value or (ii) purchase the limited partner’s OP Units by issuing common shares of the Company for the OP Units redeemed pursuant to the limited partnership agreement and applicable contribution agreement, subject to certain transfer and ownership limitations included in the Company’s charter and the limited partnership agreement.

The following summarizes the activity for noncontrolling interests recorded as equity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Beginning balance$91,629 $174,655 
Reclass of noncontrolling interest subject to redemption— 10 
Exchange of noncontrolling interest(486)(27,169)
Reclass of redeemable non-controlling interest — 3,801 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(723)(2,989)
Allocated distributions to noncontrolling interests subject to redemption— (728)
Allocated net income445 (54,555)
Allocated other comprehensive income (loss)12 (1,396)
Ending balance$90,877 $91,629 
Redemption of OP units from Self-Administration Transaction

In connection with the Self-Administration Transaction, Griffin Capital, LLC (“GC LLC”), an entity controlled by our former Executive Chairman, Kevin A. Shields, and an affiliate of the sponsor of our predecessor, Griffin Capital Essential Asset REIT, Inc. (our “Predecessor”), Griffin Capital Company, LLC (“GCC LLC”), received OP units (approximately 2.7 million taking into effect the 9 to 1 reverse split) as consideration in exchange for the sale to our Predecessor of the advisory, asset management and property management business of Griffin Capital Real Estate Company, LLC (n/k/a PKST Management Company, LLC “Management Company”). GC LLC assigned approximately 50% of the OP units received in connection with the Self-Administration Transaction to then participants in GC LLC’s long-term incentive plan. Mr. Shields is the plan administrator of such long-term incentive plan.

As previously disclosed, certain of our current and former employees and executive officers, including Michael Escalante, our Chief Executive Officer, and Javier Bitar, our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, were employed by affiliates of GC LLC prior to the Self-Administration Transaction and are therefore participants in a GC LLC ‘s long term incentive plan that made grants to such participants in connection with services rendered prior to the Self-Administration Transaction. Participants
in GC LLC’s long-term incentive plan, including Messrs. Escalante and Bitar, are entitled to receive distributions from the long-term incentive plan in the form of either cash, common shares, or other property, or a combination thereof, as elected by the plan administrator.

The Listing required that certain awards under GC LLC’s long-term incentive plan be settled during the fourth quarter 2023 and in four annual installments thereafter, unless waived or modified.

On December 15, 2023, GC LLC settled the first of such installments by electing to redeem 209,954 OP units, and we satisfied such redemption request with our common shares.

If GC LLC elects to redeem additional OP units for further installments, we intend to satisfy such redemption request with our common shares. Any future redemption of OP units and distribution of common shares would have no economically dilutive effect on our common shareholders.
v3.24.1.u1
Related Party Transactions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions
Summarized below are the related party transaction costs receivable and payable as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Incurred for the Three Months EndedPayable as of
March 31,March 31,December 31,
2024202320242023
Expensed
Costs advanced by related party$— $16 $— $— 
Office rent and related expenses166 378 — — 
Other
Distributions573 1,139 573 573 
Total$739 $1,533 $573 $573 
Office Sublease
The Company and the Operating Partnership are parties to a sublease agreement dated March 25, 2022 with GCC, as amended, (the “El Segundo Sublease”) for the building located at 1520 E. Grand Ave, El Segundo, CA (the “Building”) which is the location of the Company’s corporate headquarters and where the Company conducts day-to-day business. The Building is part of a campus that contains other buildings and parking (the “Campus”). The El Segundo Sublease also entitles the Company to use certain common areas on the Campus. The Campus is owned by GCPI, LLC (“GCPI”), and the Building is master leased by GCPI to GCC. GCC is the sublessor under the El Segundo Sublease. The Company’s former Executive Chairman is the Chief Executive Officer and controls GCC and is also affiliated with GCPI.
On March 1, 2024, the El Segundo sublease was amended to (i) extend its expiration date of the term from June 30, 2024 through June 30, 2026, and (ii) adjust the monthly base rent from $0.05 million to $0.04 million, effective July 1, 2024, subject to annual escalations of 3%.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company recorded a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for approximately $1.0 million related to the El Segundo Sublease, which is included in Right of Use Assets and Lease Liability on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

Administrative Services Agreement
The Company no longer has in place an administrative services agreement. Prior to the Listing, and in connection with the Self-Administration Transaction, the Company, Operating Partnership, Predecessor, and Management Company, on the one hand, and GCC LLC and GC LLC, on the other hand, entered into that certain Administrative Services Agreement dated December 14, 2018 (as amended, the “ASA”), pursuant to which GCC LLC and GC LLC provided certain operational and administrative services to the Company at cost. As of October 6, 2023, the ASA is terminated. Under the ASA, the Company paid GCC LLC a monthly amount based on the actual costs anticipated to be incurred by GCC LLC for the provision such of
services until such items were terminated from the ASA. Such costs were reconciled periodically and a full review of the costs was performed at least annually. In addition, the Company directly paid or reimbursed GCC LLC for the actual cost of any reasonable third-party expenses incurred in connection with the provision of such services.
v3.24.1.u1
Leases
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
Lessor
The Company leases industrial and office space to tenants primarily under leases classified as non-cancelable operating leases that generally contain provisions for minimum base rents plus reimbursement for certain operating expenses. Total minimum lease payments are recognized in rental income on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease and estimated reimbursements from tenants for real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance and other recoverable operating expenses are recognized in rental income in the period that the expenses are incurred.
The Company recognized $51.6 million and $58.3 million of lease income related to operating lease payments for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively.
The Company's current third-party tenant leases have expirations ranging from 2024 to 2044. The following table sets forth the undiscounted cash flows for future minimum base rents to be received under operating leases as of March 31, 2024:
As of March 31, 2024
Remaining 2024$139,438 
2025186,113 
2026183,891 
2027170,973 
2028156,268 
Thereafter598,758 
Total$1,435,441 
The future minimum base rents in the table above excludes tenant reimbursements of operating expenses, amortization of adjustments for deferred rent receivables and the amortization of above/below-market lease intangibles.
Lessee - Ground Leases
As of March 31, 2024, the Company is the tenant under (i) three ground leases classified as operating leases, and (ii) two ground leases classified as financing leases. Each of these ground leases were assigned to the Company as part of its acquisition of the applicable assets and no incremental costs were incurred for such ground leases. These ground leases are classified as non-cancelable and contain no renewal options.
Lessee - Office Leases
As of March 31, 2024, the Company is the tenant under the following two office space leases, each of which is classified as a non-cancelable operating lease: (i) the El Segundo Sublease described in Note 11, Related Party Transactions, above, and (ii) a lease for its office space in Chicago, Illinois, which expires on June 29, 2025.
Lessee Summary - Ground Leases and Office Leases
For ground leases and operating leases in which the Company is a lessee, the Company incurred costs of approximately $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, which are included in “Property Operating Expense” in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. Total cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $0.5 for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
The following table sets forth the weighted-average for the lease term and the discount rate for the ground leases and office leases in which the Company is a lessee as of March 31, 2024:
As of March 31, 2024
Lease Term and Discount RateOperating Financing
Weighted-average remaining lease term in years
75.3
15.7
Weighted-average discount rate (1)
4.99%3.42%
(1)Because the rate implicit in each of the Company's leases was not readily determinable, the Company used an incremental borrowing rate. In determining the Company's incremental borrowing rate for each lease, the Company considered recent rates on secured borrowings, observable risk-free interest rates and credit spreads correlating to the Company's creditworthiness, the impact of collateralization and the term of each of the Company's lease agreements.
Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2024 were as follows:
As of March 31, 2024
Operating Financing
2024$1,606 $309 
20252,051 365 
20261,748 375 
20271,527 381 
20281,595 386 
Thereafter248,695 3,072 
Total undiscounted lease payments257,222 4,888 
Less: imputed interest(213,290)(1,888)
Total lease liabilities$43,932 $3,000 
Leases Leases
Lessor
The Company leases industrial and office space to tenants primarily under leases classified as non-cancelable operating leases that generally contain provisions for minimum base rents plus reimbursement for certain operating expenses. Total minimum lease payments are recognized in rental income on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease and estimated reimbursements from tenants for real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance and other recoverable operating expenses are recognized in rental income in the period that the expenses are incurred.
The Company recognized $51.6 million and $58.3 million of lease income related to operating lease payments for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, respectively.
The Company's current third-party tenant leases have expirations ranging from 2024 to 2044. The following table sets forth the undiscounted cash flows for future minimum base rents to be received under operating leases as of March 31, 2024:
As of March 31, 2024
Remaining 2024$139,438 
2025186,113 
2026183,891 
2027170,973 
2028156,268 
Thereafter598,758 
Total$1,435,441 
The future minimum base rents in the table above excludes tenant reimbursements of operating expenses, amortization of adjustments for deferred rent receivables and the amortization of above/below-market lease intangibles.
Lessee - Ground Leases
As of March 31, 2024, the Company is the tenant under (i) three ground leases classified as operating leases, and (ii) two ground leases classified as financing leases. Each of these ground leases were assigned to the Company as part of its acquisition of the applicable assets and no incremental costs were incurred for such ground leases. These ground leases are classified as non-cancelable and contain no renewal options.
Lessee - Office Leases
As of March 31, 2024, the Company is the tenant under the following two office space leases, each of which is classified as a non-cancelable operating lease: (i) the El Segundo Sublease described in Note 11, Related Party Transactions, above, and (ii) a lease for its office space in Chicago, Illinois, which expires on June 29, 2025.
Lessee Summary - Ground Leases and Office Leases
For ground leases and operating leases in which the Company is a lessee, the Company incurred costs of approximately $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, which are included in “Property Operating Expense” in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. Total cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $0.5 for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
The following table sets forth the weighted-average for the lease term and the discount rate for the ground leases and office leases in which the Company is a lessee as of March 31, 2024:
As of March 31, 2024
Lease Term and Discount RateOperating Financing
Weighted-average remaining lease term in years
75.3
15.7
Weighted-average discount rate (1)
4.99%3.42%
(1)Because the rate implicit in each of the Company's leases was not readily determinable, the Company used an incremental borrowing rate. In determining the Company's incremental borrowing rate for each lease, the Company considered recent rates on secured borrowings, observable risk-free interest rates and credit spreads correlating to the Company's creditworthiness, the impact of collateralization and the term of each of the Company's lease agreements.
Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2024 were as follows:
As of March 31, 2024
Operating Financing
2024$1,606 $309 
20252,051 365 
20261,748 375 
20271,527 381 
20281,595 386 
Thereafter248,695 3,072 
Total undiscounted lease payments257,222 4,888 
Less: imputed interest(213,290)(1,888)
Total lease liabilities$43,932 $3,000 
v3.24.1.u1
Commitments and Contingencies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
Capital Expenditures, Leasing, and Tenant Improvement Commitments
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had an aggregate remaining contractual commitment for capital expenditure projects, leasing commissions and tenant improvements of approximately $13.9 million.

Litigation
From time to time, the Company may become subject to legal and regulatory proceedings, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not a party to, nor is the Company aware of any material pending legal proceedings nor is property of the Company subject to any material pending legal proceedings.
v3.24.1.u1
Segment Reporting
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Segment Reporting
The Company reports its results in three reportable segments: Industrial, Office, and Other. The Industrial segment consists of high-quality, well-located industrial properties with modern specifications. The Office segment includes newer, high-quality office properties. The Other segment consists of vacant and non-core properties, together with other properties in the same cross-collateralized loan pools.
The Company evaluates performance of each segment based on segment net operating income (“NOI”), which is defined as property revenue less property expenses. The Company excludes the following from Segment NOI because they are addressed on a corporate level: (i) the Office Joint Venture, (ii) interest expense, and (iii) general and administrative expenses. Segment NOI is not a measure of operating income or cash flows from operating activities, is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Not all companies calculate segment profit measures in the same manner. The Company considers segment NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it assists both investors and management in understanding the core operations of our properties.
The following table presents segment NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Industrial NOI
Total Industrial revenues$14,833 $14,594 
Industrial operating expenses(2,316)(1,964)
Industrial NOI12,517 12,630 
Office NOI
Total Office revenues32,999 39,189 
Office operating expenses(5,485)(6,337)
Office NOI27,514 32,852 
Other NOI
Total Other revenues11,395 13,190 
Other operating expenses(3,799)(5,153)
Other NOI7,596 8,037 
Total Segment NOI$47,627 $53,519 
A reconciliation of net loss to NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Reconciliation of Net Income to Total NOI
Net income $5,470 $9,017 
General and administrative expenses9,680 9,728 
Corporate operating expenses to related parties166 378 
Real estate impairment provision1,376 — 
Depreciation and amortization23,415 31,356 
Interest expense16,148 17,014 
Other income, net(4,045)(1,212)
Net loss from investment in unconsolidated entity— 14,661 
Gain from disposition of assets(9,177)(30,610)
Goodwill impairment provision4,594 — 
Transaction expenses— 3,187 
Total NOI$47,627 $53,519 
The following table presents the Company’s goodwill for each of the segments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
March 31,December 31,
20242023
Goodwill
Industrial$68,373 $68,373 
Office— — 
Other5,679 10,274 
Total Goodwill$74,052 $78,647 
The following table presents the Company’s total real estate assets, net, which includes accumulated depreciation and amortization and excludes intangibles, for each segment as of the March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
March 31,December 31,
20242023
Industrial Real Estate, net
Total real estate$741,717 $741,737 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(158,606)(152,353)
Industrial real estate, net583,111 589,384 
Office Real Estate, net
Total real estate1,506,627 1,505,959 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(299,545)(286,136)
Office real estate, net1,207,082 1,219,823 
Other Real Estate, net
Total real estate327,728 362,415 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(106,057)(112,063)
Other real estate, net221,671 250,352 
Total Real Estate, net$2,011,864 $2,059,559 
Total Real Estate Held for Sale, net
Total real estate$9,887 $64,289 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(2,500)(14,636)
Real estate held for sale, net$7,387 $49,653 
Total asset information by segment is not reported because the Company does not use this measure to assess performance or to make resource allocation decisions.
v3.24.1.u1
Declaration of Dividends
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Declaration of Dividends Equity
Common Equity
On April 13, 2023, the Company listed its common shares on the New York Stock Exchange (the “Listing”).
As of March 31, 2024, there were 36,346,608 common shares outstanding.
ATM Program
In August 2023, the Company entered into an at-the-market equity offering (the “ATM”) pursuant to which the Company may sell common shares up to an aggregate purchase price of $200.0 million. The Company may sell such shares in amounts and at times to be determined by the Company from time to time, but the Company has no obligation to sell any of such shares. Actual sales, if any, will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by us from time to time, including, among other things, market conditions, the trading price of the Company’s common shares, and the Company’s determinations of its capital needs and the appropriate sources of funding.
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company did not sell shares under the ATM program.
Share Redemption Program
Prior to the Listing, the Company had adopted a share redemption program (the “SRP”) that enabled shareholders to sell their shares to the Company in limited circumstances. The SRP was suspended on October 1, 2021 but resumed on a limited basis (i.e., limited to redemptions in connection with a holder’s death, disability, or incompetence) on August 5, 2022 with quarterly redemptions capped at $5.0 million. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the SRP, during any calendar year, with respect to each share class, the Company was permitted to redeem no more than 5% of the weighted-average number of shares of such class outstanding during the prior calendar year.
Under the SRP, the Company would redeem shares as of the last business day of each quarter at a price equal to the most recently published NAV per share for the applicable class prior to quarter end. The SRP was suspended again on March 7, 2023 and terminated in connection with the Listing. The Company had redeemed 3,295,618 shares (excluding the self-tender offer, which occurred in May 2019) of common shares for approximately $275.5 million at a weighted average price per share of $83.60 pursuant to the SRP.
The following table summarizes share redemption activity under the SRP during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Shares of common shares redeemed— 941 
Weighted average price per share$— $66.87 
(1) Does not include shares withheld (i.e., forfeited) by employees to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding requirements associated with the vesting of RSUs.
Issuance of Restricted Share Units to Executive Officers, Employees and Board of Trustees
On April 5, 2023, the Compensation Committee of the Board approved the Peakstone Realty Trust Second Amended and Restated Employee and Trustee Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) which provides for the grant of share-based awards to the Company’s non-employee trustees, full-time employees, executive officers and certain persons who perform bona fide consulting or advisory services for the Company or any affiliate of the Company. Awards granted under the Plan may consist of stock options, restricted shares, share appreciation rights, distribution equivalent rights, profit interests in the Operating Partnership, and other equity-based awards.
The share-based awards are measured at fair value at issuance and recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. The maximum number of shares authorized under the Plan is 777,778 shares. As of March 31, 2024, 116,904 common shares remained for issuance pursuant to awards granted under the Plan.
As of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, there was $7.0 million and $16.9 million, respectively, of unrecognized compensation expense remaining, which vests between three months and approximately 3 years.
Total compensation expense related to RSUs for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 was approximately $1.6 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the activity of unvested shares of RSU awards for the periods presented:
Number of Unvested Shares of RSU AwardsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Balance at December 31, 2022161,501 
  Granted166,321 $56.53 
  Forfeited(485)$63.70 
  Vested(167,784)$69.02 
Balance at December 31, 2023159,553 
  Granted35,796 $14.35 
  Forfeited(494)$60.74 
  Vested(1)
(45,036)$32.52 
Balance at March 31, 2024
149,819 
(1)    Total shares vested include (4,875) common shares that were withheld (i.e., forfeited) by employees during the three months ended March 31, 2024 to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding requirements associated with the vesting of RSUs.

Perpetual Convertible Preferred Shares
Prior to the Listing, on April 10, 2023, the Company redeemed all 5,000,000 shares of Series A Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Shares (the “Series A Preferred Shares”). The redemption price for the Series A Preferred Share was equal to $25.00 per share for a total redemption payment of $125.0 million, plus accumulated and unpaid distributions of $2.4 million.
Declaration of Dividends
On February 21, 2024, the Board declared an all-cash dividend for the first quarter in the amount of $0.225 per common share. The Company paid such dividends on April 18, 2024 to shareholders of record as of March 29, 2024.
v3.24.1.u1
Subsequent Events
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events Subsequent Events
On May 2, 2024, the Company exercised its option to extend the Revolving Loan Maturity Date, which upon satisfaction or waiver of certain customary conditions, will extend to January 31, 2026.
On May 2, 2024, the Board declared an all-cash distribution for the second quarter in the amount of $0.225 per common share. Such dividend is payable on or about July 18, 2024 to shareholders of record as of June 28, 2024.
v3.24.1.u1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure    
Net Income (Loss) $ 5,025 $ 6,033
v3.24.1.u1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.24.1.u1
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Accounting The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared by management on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information as contained in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), and in conjunction with rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements have been condensed or excluded pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include all accounts of the Company, the Operating Partnership, and its consolidated subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions are shown on the consolidated statements if and to the extent required pursuant to GAAP. With the exception of the Office Joint Venture (defined below), each property-owning entity is a wholly-owned subsidiary which is a special purpose entity (“SPE”).
Segment Information
Segment Information
The Company has three reportable segments: Industrial, Office, and Other. See Note 14, Segment Reporting, for details regarding each of the Company’s segments.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
Per Share Data
Per Share Data
The Company reports earnings per share for the period as (1) basic earnings per share computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, and (2) diluted earnings per share computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares plus the potential effect of any dilutive securities (e.g. unvested time-based restricted share units, unvested time-based restricted shares (together, “Unvested Restricted Shares”), OP Units, etc.).
For the purpose of calculating the weighted average common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, using the treasury stock method, (i) Unvested Restricted Shares in the amount
Restricted Cash
Restricted Cash
As required by certain lenders in conjunction with debt financing or transactions, the Company assumed or funded reserves as required by the applicable governing documents, which are included on the consolidated balance sheets as restricted cash
Change in Consolidated Financial Statements Presentation
Change in Consolidated Financial Statements Presentation
Certain amounts in the prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”). To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements. The Company intends to adhere to these requirements and maintain its REIT status for the current year and subsequent years. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income taxes on taxable income that is distributed to shareholders. However, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income, if any. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company will then be subject to federal income taxes on the taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect net income and net cash available to pay dividends to shareholders. As of March 31, 2024, the Company satisfied the REIT requirements and distributed all of its taxable income.
Pursuant to the Code, the Company has elected to treat its corporate subsidiary. as a taxable REIT subsidiary (a “TRS”). In general, the TRS may perform non-customary services for the Company’s tenants and may engage in any real estate or non-real estate-related business. The TRS will be subject to corporate federal and state income tax.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Changes to GAAP are established by the FASB in the form of an Accounting Standards Update (“ASUs”) to the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. Other than the ASUs discussed below, the FASB has not recently issued any other ASUs that the Company expects to be applicable and have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
On November 27, 2023, the FASB issued an ASU to require the disclosure of segment expenses if they are (i) significant to the segment, (ii) regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), and (iii) included in each reported measure of a segment’s profit or loss. Public entities will be required to provide this disclosure quarterly. In addition, this ASU requires an annual disclosure of the CODM’s title and a description of how the CODM uses the segment’s profit/loss measure to assess segment performance and to allocate resources. Compliance with these and certain other disclosure requirements will be required for the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2024, and for subsequent quarterly and annual reports, with early adoption permitted. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the guidance and expects to adopt this ASU on its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2024.
v3.24.1.u1
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Restrictions on Cash and Cash Equivalents . The table below summarizes the Company’s restricted cash:
Balance as of
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Cash reserves$9,876 $7,200 
Restricted lockbox1,337 2,008 
Total restricted cash$11,213 $9,208 
v3.24.1.u1
Real Estate (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Real Estate [Abstract]  
Schedule of Real Estate Properties
The following table summarizes the Company’s gross investment in real estate as of:
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Land$227,138 $231,175 
Building and improvements1,942,064 1,968,314 
Tenant origination and absorption cost397,872 402,251 
Construction in progress8,998 8,371 
Total real estate$2,576,072 $2,610,111 
The following summary presents the major components of assets and liabilities related to the real estate property held for sale as of March 31, 2024:
ASSETSAs of March 31, 2024
Land$1,043 
Building and improvements7,425 
Tenant origination and absorption cost1,419 
Total real estate9,887 
Less: accumulated depreciation(2,500)
Total real estate, net7,387 
Deferred rent50 
Deferred leasing costs, net138 
Other assets, net20 
Total real estate and other assets held for sale$7,595 
LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses and other liabilities$159 
Liabilities of real estate assets held for sale$159 
Schedule of Gain (Loss) on Sale of Properties The Company recognized a net gain of approximately $9.2 million, detailed in the table below:
Sale DateSegmentLocationGross Disposition PriceGain (Loss)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
January 31, 2024OfficeJohnston, Iowa$30,000 $(17)
March 15, 2024OtherColumbia, Maryland15,000 5,326 
March 26, 2024OtherJefferson City, Missouri26,090 4,690 
March 28, 2024OtherHouston, Texas8,435 (822)
Total for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024$79,525 $9,177 
Schedule of Company's Intangibles
The following table summarizes the Company’s allocation of acquired and contributed real estate asset value to in-place lease valuation, tenant origination and absorption cost, and other intangibles, net of the write-off of intangibles as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
In-place lease valuation (above market) $17,203 $22,759 
In-place lease valuation (above market) - accumulated amortization(11,459)(16,616)
In-place lease valuation (above market), net5,744 6,143 
Intangibles - other32,027 32,028 
Intangibles - other - accumulated amortization(8,853)(8,481)
Intangibles - other, net23,174 23,547 
Intangible assets, net$28,918 $29,690 
In-place lease valuation (below market)$(42,148)$(42,534)
Land leasehold interest (above market)(3,072)(3,072)
Intangibles - other (above market)(170)(187)
In-place lease valuation & land leasehold interest - accumulated amortization30,101 29,770 
Intangible liabilities, net$(15,289)$(16,023)
Tenant origination and absorption cost $397,872 $402,251 
Tenant origination and absorption cost - accumulated amortization(225,208)(221,786)
Tenant origination and absorption cost, net$172,664 $180,465 
Schedule of Amortization of Intangible Assets and Other Leasing Costs The amortization of the intangible assets and other leasing costs for the respective periods is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Above and below market leases, net$259 $(122)
Tenant origination and absorption cost$7,450 $10,836 
Ground leasehold amortization (below market)$(97)$(96)
Other leasing costs amortization$498 $561 
v3.24.1.u1
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Company's Share of Net Earnings or Losses and Reduced by Distributions
In the third quarter of 2023, the Company recorded a complete write-off of its remaining investment balance in the Office Joint Venture. Subsequent to the write-off of the Office Joint Venture, the Company no longer records any equity income or losses. In accordance with Regulation S-X 10-01(b)(1), the Company presents the summarized interim financial statements of the Office Joint Venture below.
The table below presents the condensed balance sheet for the unconsolidated Office Joint Venture:
March 31, 2024(1)
December 31, 2023 (2)
Assets
Real estate properties, net$1,082,012 $1,092,312 
Other assets274,878 299,045 
Total Assets$1,356,890 $1,391,357 
Liabilities
Mortgages payable, net$1,070,448 $1,067,005 
Other liabilities89,192 92,915 
Total Liabilities$1,159,640 $1,159,920 
(1)Amounts are as of December 31, 2023 due to the recording of the Office Joint Venture’s activity on a one quarter lag.
(2)Amounts are as of September 30, 2023 due to the recording of the Office Joint Venture’s activity on a one quarter lag.
The table below presents condensed statements of operations of the unconsolidated Office Joint Venture:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2024 (1)
2023 (2)
Total revenues$50,206 $44,789 
Expenses:
Operating expenses(19,458)(15,822)
General and administrative(1,126)(1,481)
Depreciation and amortization(29,910)(14,774)
Interest expense(31,817)(42,992)
Other income, net262 352 
Total Expenses(82,049)(74,717)
Net Loss$(31,843)$(29,928)
(1)Amounts represent the period of October 1, 2023 to December 31 2023 due to the recording of the Office Joint Venture’s activity on a one quarter lag.
(2)Amounts represent the period of October 1, 2022 to December 31 2022 due to the recording of the Office Joint Venture’s activity on a one quarter lag.
v3.24.1.u1
Debt (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Debt
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s consolidated debt consisted of the following:
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Contractual Interest 
Rate (1)
Loan
Maturity(2)
Effective Interest Rate(3)
Secured Debt
Pepsi Bottling Ventures Mortgage Loan$17,338 $17,439 3.69%October 20243.79%
AIG Loan II111,921 119,953 4.15%November 20254.84%
BOA II Loan250,000 250,000 4.32%May 20284.14%
AIG Loan91,824 92,444 4.96%February 20295.12%
Highway 94 Mortgage Loan— 11,709 —%(4)(4)—%
Total Secured Debt 471,083 491,545 
Unsecured Debt
Revolving Loan400,000 400,000 
SOF Rate + 1.30%
(5)January 2026(6)6.94%
2025 Term Loan 400,000 400,000 
SOF Rate + 1.25%
(5)December 20256.91%
2026 Term Loan150,000 150,000 
SOF Rate + 1.25%
(5)April 20266.75%
Total Unsecured Debt950,000 950,000 
Total Debt1,421,083 1,441,545 
Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs and Discounts, net(4,650)(5,622)
Total Debt, net$1,416,433 $1,435,923 
(1)Including the effect of the interest rate swap agreements with a total notional amount of $750.0 million, the weighted average interest rate as of March 31, 2024 was 4.16% for both the Company’s fixed-rate and variable-rate debt combined and 3.72% for the Company’s fixed-rate debt only.
(2)Reflects the loan maturity dates as of March 31, 2024.
(3)Reflects the effective interest rate as of March 31, 2024 and includes the effect of amortization of discounts/premiums and deferred financing costs, but excludes the effect of the interest rate swaps.
(4)Highway 94 Mortgage loan was paid off in full in March 2024 in connection with the tenant’s closing on exercise of its purchase option for the Other segment property located in Jefferson City, Missouri.
(5)The applicable SOFR as of March 31, 2024 (assuming a five day look-back per the credit facility agreement) was 5.31%, which excludes a 0.1% per annum index adjustment as required per the Fifth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
(6)As of March 31, 2024, the Revolving Loan Maturity Date (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) was June 30, 2024. On May 2, 2024, the Company exercised its option to extend the Revolving Loan Maturity Date, which upon satisfaction or waiver of certain customary conditions, will extend to January 31, 2026.
v3.24.1.u1
Interest Rate Contracts (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Interest Rate Swaps
The following table sets forth a summary of the Interest Rate Swaps at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Fair Value (1)
Current Notional Amounts
Derivative InstrumentEffective DateMaturity DateInterest Strike RateMarch 31, 2024December 31, 2023March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Assets/(Liabilities):
Interest Rate Swap3/10/20207/1/20250.83%$7,493 $7,891 $150,000 $150,000 
Interest Rate Swap3/10/20207/1/20250.84%4,983 5,250 100,000 100,000 
Interest Rate Swap3/10/20207/1/20250.86%3,719 3,915 75,000 75,000 
Interest Rate Swap7/1/20207/1/20252.82%3,204 2,924 125,000 125,000 
Interest Rate Swap7/1/20207/1/20252.82%2,557 2,331 100,000 100,000 
Interest Rate Swap7/1/20207/1/20252.83%2,553 2,327 100,000 100,000 
Interest Rate Swap7/1/20207/1/20252.84%2,533 2,304 100,000 100,000 
Total$27,042 $26,942 $750,000 $750,000 
(1)The Company records all derivative instruments on a gross basis in the consolidated balance sheets, and accordingly there are no offsetting amounts that net assets against liabilities. As of March 31, 2024, derivatives in an asset or liability position are included in the line item “Other assets” or “Interest rate swap liability”, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value.
Schedule of Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss)
The following table sets forth the impact of the Interest Rate Swaps on the consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Interest Rate Swaps in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship:
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in AOCI on derivatives$6,692 $(3,556)
Amount reclassified from AOCI into earnings under “Interest expense”$(6,560)$(4,778)
Total interest expense presented in the consolidated statement of operations in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded$16,148 $17,014 
v3.24.1.u1
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Interest payable$17,775 $17,073 
Prepaid tenant rent8,279 9,710 
Deferred compensation9,507 9,661 
Real estate taxes payable3,559 5,165 
Property operating expense payable2,121 4,469 
Accrued construction in progress53 1,183 
Accrued tenant improvements665 551 
Other liabilities22,173 30,417 
Total$64,132 $78,229 
v3.24.1.u1
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measure at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table sets forth the assets and liabilities that the Company measures at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Assets/(Liabilities)Total Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
March 31, 2024
Interest Rate Swap Asset$27,042 $— $27,042 $— 
Mutual Funds Asset$7,467 $7,467 $— $— 
December 31, 2023
Interest Rate Swap Asset$26,942 $— $26,942 $— 
Mutual Funds Asset$7,148 $7,148 $— $— 
Schedule of Quantitative Information Related to Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table is a summary of the quantitative fair value information for the impaired real estate asset. This asset was held for sale, therefore the Company used the estimated selling price less estimated costs to sell based on an executed contract, which the Company considered as a Level 2 measurement within the fair value hierarchy:
Unobservable InputsRange of Inputs
Other segment
Estimated selling price less cost to sell (per square foot)$134.00
The Company estimates the fair value of the real estate in the Other segment by using the discounted cash flow method, which the Company considered as Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy:
Range of Inputs
Unobservable InputsReporting Unit: Other
Market rent per square foot
$5.00 - $27.50
Discount rate
7.25% - 15.00%
Terminal capitalization rate
6.25% - 9.50%
Schedule of Carrying Values and Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments The Company determined that the mortgage debt valuation in its entirety is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, as the fair value is based on current pricing for debt with similar terms as the in-place debt.
 March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
 Fair Value
Carrying Value (1)
Fair Value
Carrying Value (1)
BOA II Loan$219,657 $250,000 $220,730 $250,000 
AIG Loan II106,400 111,921 115,340 119,953 
AIG Loan91,824 91,824 92,444 92,444 
Pepsi Bottling Ventures Mortgage Loan17,338 17,338 17,439 17,439 
Highway 94 Mortgage Loan— — 11,709 11,709 
Total$435,219 $471,083 $457,662 $491,545 
(1)The carrying values do not include the debt premium/(discount) or deferred financing costs as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. See Note 5, Debt, for details.
v3.24.1.u1
Equity (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Share Redemption Activity
The following table summarizes share redemption activity under the SRP during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Shares of common shares redeemed— 941 
Weighted average price per share$— $66.87 
(1) Does not include shares withheld (i.e., forfeited) by employees to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding requirements associated with the vesting of RSUs.
Schedule of Unvested Shares of Restricted Stock Awards Activity
The following table summarizes the activity of unvested shares of RSU awards for the periods presented:
Number of Unvested Shares of RSU AwardsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Balance at December 31, 2022161,501 
  Granted166,321 $56.53 
  Forfeited(485)$63.70 
  Vested(167,784)$69.02 
Balance at December 31, 2023159,553 
  Granted35,796 $14.35 
  Forfeited(494)$60.74 
  Vested(1)
(45,036)$32.52 
Balance at March 31, 2024
149,819 
(1)    Total shares vested include (4,875) common shares that were withheld (i.e., forfeited) by employees during the three months ended March 31, 2024 to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding requirements associated with the vesting of RSUs.
v3.24.1.u1
Noncontrolling Interests (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]  
Schedule of Activity for Noncontrolling Interests
The following summarizes the activity for noncontrolling interests recorded as equity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Beginning balance$91,629 $174,655 
Reclass of noncontrolling interest subject to redemption— 10 
Exchange of noncontrolling interest(486)(27,169)
Reclass of redeemable non-controlling interest — 3,801 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(723)(2,989)
Allocated distributions to noncontrolling interests subject to redemption— (728)
Allocated net income445 (54,555)
Allocated other comprehensive income (loss)12 (1,396)
Ending balance$90,877 $91,629 
v3.24.1.u1
Related Party Transactions (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Schedule of Related Party Transactions Summarized below are the related party transaction costs receivable and payable as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
Incurred for the Three Months EndedPayable as of
March 31,March 31,December 31,
2024202320242023
Expensed
Costs advanced by related party$— $16 $— $— 
Office rent and related expenses166 378 — — 
Other
Distributions573 1,139 573 573 
Total$739 $1,533 $573 $573 
v3.24.1.u1
Leases (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of Future Minimum Base Rents to be Received
The Company's current third-party tenant leases have expirations ranging from 2024 to 2044. The following table sets forth the undiscounted cash flows for future minimum base rents to be received under operating leases as of March 31, 2024:
As of March 31, 2024
Remaining 2024$139,438 
2025186,113 
2026183,891 
2027170,973 
2028156,268 
Thereafter598,758 
Total$1,435,441 
Schedule of Lease, Cost he following table sets forth the weighted-average for the lease term and the discount rate for the ground leases and office leases in which the Company is a lessee as of March 31, 2024:
As of March 31, 2024
Lease Term and Discount RateOperating Financing
Weighted-average remaining lease term in years
75.3
15.7
Weighted-average discount rate (1)
4.99%3.42%
(1)Because the rate implicit in each of the Company's leases was not readily determinable, the Company used an incremental borrowing rate. In determining the Company's incremental borrowing rate for each lease, the Company considered recent rates on secured borrowings, observable risk-free interest rates and credit spreads correlating to the Company's creditworthiness, the impact of collateralization and the term of each of the Company's lease agreements.
Schedule of Remaining Required Payments Under Ground Leases
Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2024 were as follows:
As of March 31, 2024
Operating Financing
2024$1,606 $309 
20252,051 365 
20261,748 375 
20271,527 381 
20281,595 386 
Thereafter248,695 3,072 
Total undiscounted lease payments257,222 4,888 
Less: imputed interest(213,290)(1,888)
Total lease liabilities$43,932 $3,000 
Schedule of Finance Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity
Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2024 were as follows:
As of March 31, 2024
Operating Financing
2024$1,606 $309 
20252,051 365 
20261,748 375 
20271,527 381 
20281,595 386 
Thereafter248,695 3,072 
Total undiscounted lease payments257,222 4,888 
Less: imputed interest(213,290)(1,888)
Total lease liabilities$43,932 $3,000 
v3.24.1.u1
Segment Reporting (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Reconciliation of Segment Revenues
The following table presents segment NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Industrial NOI
Total Industrial revenues$14,833 $14,594 
Industrial operating expenses(2,316)(1,964)
Industrial NOI12,517 12,630 
Office NOI
Total Office revenues32,999 39,189 
Office operating expenses(5,485)(6,337)
Office NOI27,514 32,852 
Other NOI
Total Other revenues11,395 13,190 
Other operating expenses(3,799)(5,153)
Other NOI7,596 8,037 
Total Segment NOI$47,627 $53,519 
A reconciliation of net loss to NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Reconciliation of Net Income to Total NOI
Net income $5,470 $9,017 
General and administrative expenses9,680 9,728 
Corporate operating expenses to related parties166 378 
Real estate impairment provision1,376 — 
Depreciation and amortization23,415 31,356 
Interest expense16,148 17,014 
Other income, net(4,045)(1,212)
Net loss from investment in unconsolidated entity— 14,661 
Gain from disposition of assets(9,177)(30,610)
Goodwill impairment provision4,594 — 
Transaction expenses— 3,187 
Total NOI$47,627 $53,519 
The following table presents the Company’s goodwill for each of the segments as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
March 31,December 31,
20242023
Goodwill
Industrial$68,373 $68,373 
Office— — 
Other5,679 10,274 
Total Goodwill$74,052 $78,647 
The following table presents the Company’s total real estate assets, net, which includes accumulated depreciation and amortization and excludes intangibles, for each segment as of the March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
March 31,December 31,
20242023
Industrial Real Estate, net
Total real estate$741,717 $741,737 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(158,606)(152,353)
Industrial real estate, net583,111 589,384 
Office Real Estate, net
Total real estate1,506,627 1,505,959 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(299,545)(286,136)
Office real estate, net1,207,082 1,219,823 
Other Real Estate, net
Total real estate327,728 362,415 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(106,057)(112,063)
Other real estate, net221,671 250,352 
Total Real Estate, net$2,011,864 $2,059,559 
Total Real Estate Held for Sale, net
Total real estate$9,887 $64,289 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(2,500)(14,636)
Real estate held for sale, net$7,387 $49,653 
v3.24.1.u1
Organization (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
real_estate_property
state
segment
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]  
Number of properties owned 67
Number of states | state 22
Number of operating segments | segment 3
Industrial NOI  
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]  
Number of properties owned 19
Office NOI  
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]  
Number of properties owned 34
Other NOI  
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]  
Number of properties owned 14
GCEAR Operating Partnership  
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]  
Ownership interest (as a percent) 91.80%
v3.24.1.u1
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Narrative (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
segment
shares
Mar. 31, 2023
shares
Accounting Policies [Abstract]    
Number of reportable segments | segment 3  
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, amount (in shares) | shares 131,094 200,419
v3.24.1.u1
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items]    
Restricted cash $ 11,213 $ 9,208
Real Estate Asset Acquisitions and Contributions    
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items]    
Restricted cash 11,213 9,208
Real Estate Asset Acquisitions and Contributions | Cash reserves    
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items]    
Restricted cash 9,876 7,200
Real Estate Asset Acquisitions and Contributions | Restricted lockbox    
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents Items [Line Items]    
Restricted cash $ 1,337 $ 2,008
v3.24.1.u1
Real Estate - Gross Investment in Real Estate (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Real Estate [Abstract]    
Land $ 227,138 $ 231,175
Building and improvements 1,942,064 1,968,314
Tenant origination and absorption cost 397,872 402,251
Construction in progress 8,998 8,371
Total real estate $ 2,576,072 $ 2,610,111
v3.24.1.u1
Real Estate - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Dec. 27, 2022
USD ($)
property
Aug. 26, 2022
USD ($)
property
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
property
real_estate_property
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Real Estate [Line Items]          
Number of properties sold | property   5 41 4  
Proceeds from sale of property   $ 170,400 $ 1,100,000 $ 79,525  
Gain on sale of properties       9,177  
Note receivable balance amount       14,400  
Note receivable interest income       $ 100  
Number of properties owned | real_estate_property       67  
Real estate impairment provision       $ 1,376 $ 0
Office NOI          
Real Estate [Line Items]          
Note receivable, term 1 year        
Note receivable face amount $ 15,000        
Note receivable imputed interest 5.00%        
Note receivable discount $ 700        
Number of properties owned | real_estate_property       34  
Other NOI          
Real Estate [Line Items]          
Number of properties sold | property       3  
Proceeds from sale of property       $ 49,500  
Number of properties owned | real_estate_property       14  
Other NOI | Held-for-Sale          
Real Estate [Line Items]          
Number of properties owned | property       1  
Johnston, Iowa          
Real Estate [Line Items]          
Proceeds from sale of property 30,000        
Gain on sale of properties (17)        
Johnston, Iowa | Office NOI          
Real Estate [Line Items]          
Proceeds from sale of property $ 30,000        
v3.24.1.u1
Real Estate - Dispositions of Real Estate (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 28, 2024
Mar. 26, 2024
Mar. 15, 2024
Jan. 31, 2024
Dec. 27, 2022
Aug. 26, 2022
Mar. 31, 2024
Real Estate [Line Items]              
Gross Disposition Price         $ 170,400 $ 1,100,000 $ 79,525
Gain (Loss)             $ 9,177
Johnston, Iowa              
Real Estate [Line Items]              
Gross Disposition Price       $ 30,000      
Gain (Loss)       $ (17)      
Columbia, Maryland              
Real Estate [Line Items]              
Gross Disposition Price     $ 15,000        
Gain (Loss)     $ 5,326        
Jefferson City, Missouri              
Real Estate [Line Items]              
Gross Disposition Price   $ 26,090          
Gain (Loss)   $ 4,690          
Houston, Texas              
Real Estate [Line Items]              
Gross Disposition Price $ 8,435            
Gain (Loss) $ (822)            
v3.24.1.u1
Real Estate - Schedule of Components of Assets Related to Real Estate Held-for-Sale (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Assets    
Land $ 227,138 $ 231,175
Total real estate 2,576,072 2,610,111
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (564,208) (550,552)
Total real estate, net 2,011,864 2,059,559
Deferred rent 63,481 63,272
Deferred leasing costs, net 172,664 180,465
Total real estate and other assets held for sale 7,595 50,211
Liabilities    
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 64,132 78,229
Liabilities of real estate assets held for sale 159 539
Held-for-Sale    
Assets    
Land 1,043  
Building and improvements 7,425  
Tenant origination and absorption cost 1,419  
Total real estate 9,887 64,289
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization (2,500) (14,636)
Total real estate, net 7,387 $ 49,653
Deferred rent 50  
Deferred leasing costs, net 138  
Other assets, net 20  
Total real estate and other assets held for sale 7,595  
Liabilities    
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 159  
Liabilities of real estate assets held for sale $ 159  
v3.24.1.u1
Real Estate - Intangibles (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Schedule of in-place lease valuation    
In-place lease valuation (above market) $ 17,203 $ 22,759
In-place lease valuation (above market) - accumulated amortization (11,459) (16,616)
In-place lease valuation (above market), net 5,744 6,143
Intangibles - other 32,027 32,028
Intangibles - other - accumulated amortization (8,853) (8,481)
Intangibles - other, net 23,174 23,547
Intangible assets, net 28,918 29,690
In-place lease valuation (below market) (42,148) (42,534)
Land leasehold interest (above market) (3,072) (3,072)
Intangibles - other (above market) (170) (187)
In-place lease valuation & land leasehold interest - accumulated amortization 30,101 29,770
Intangible liabilities, net (15,289) (16,023)
Tenant origination and absorption cost 397,872 402,251
Tenant origination and absorption cost - accumulated amortization (225,208) (221,786)
Tenant origination and absorption cost, net $ 172,664 $ 180,465
v3.24.1.u1
Real Estate - Amortization of Intangible Assets and Other Leasing Costs (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Schedule of amortization expense    
Above and below market leases, net $ 259 $ (122)
Tenant origination and absorption cost 7,450 10,836
Ground leasehold amortization (below market) (97) (96)
Other leasing costs amortization $ 498 $ 561
v3.24.1.u1
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2022
USD ($)
property
Aug. 26, 2022
USD ($)
property
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
property
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Number of properties sold | property 5 41 4  
Proceeds from sale of property $ 170,400 $ 1,100,000 $ 79,525  
Payments to acquire interest in joint venture     184,200  
Debt, net     1,416,433 $ 1,435,923
The Loan | First Extension Term        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Debt instrument, payments for interest rate caps     $ 9,600  
The Loan | First Extension Term | SOFR        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Spread on LIBOR (percent)     6.824%  
The Loan | Mortgage Loan        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Debt, net     $ 736,000  
The Loan | Mezzanine Loan        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Term loan     $ 194,800  
Term of debt instrument     1 year  
Debt instrument, interest rate, increase     0.25%  
The Loan | Mezzanine Loan | First Extension Term | SOFR        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Interest rate cap     0.044  
Spread on LIBOR (percent)     3.885%  
Mortgage Loan Due 2024        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Debt instrument, interest rate, increase     0.25%  
Mortgage Loan Due 2024 | Mortgage Loan        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Debt, net     $ 142,100  
Mortgage Loan Due 2024 | Mortgage 1 Loan        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Term of debt instrument     1 year  
Mortgage Loan Due 2024 | Mortgage 1 Loan | SOFR        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Interest rate cap     0.04  
Spread on LIBOR (percent)     4.50%  
GRT VAO OP, LLC        
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]        
Ownership interest (percent)     49.00%  
Capital call portion     $ 2,000  
v3.24.1.u1
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities - Schedule of Balance Sheet for the Unconsolidated Office Joint Venture (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Assets    
Real estate properties, net $ 2,011,864 $ 2,059,559
Total assets 2,753,760 2,789,625
Liabilities    
Total liabilities 1,551,940 1,585,912
Office Joint Venture    
Assets    
Real estate properties, net 1,082,012 1,092,312
Other assets 274,878 299,045
Total assets 1,356,890 1,391,357
Liabilities    
Mortgages payable, net 1,070,448 1,067,005
Due to related parties 89,192 92,915
Total liabilities $ 1,159,640 $ 1,159,920
v3.24.1.u1
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities - Schedule of Statements of Operations of the Unconsolidated Office Joint Venture (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]    
Total revenues $ 59,227 $ 66,973
Expenses:    
General and administrative (9,680) (9,728)
Interest expense (16,148) (17,014)
Total expenses (46,237) (54,916)
Net income attributable to common shareholders 5,025 6,033
Office Joint Venture    
Gain (Loss) on Securities [Line Items]    
Total revenues 50,206 44,789
Expenses:    
Operating expenses (19,458) (15,822)
General and administrative (1,126) (1,481)
Depreciation and amortization (29,910) (14,774)
Interest expense (31,817) (42,992)
Other income, net 262 352
Total expenses (82,049) (74,717)
Net income attributable to common shareholders $ (31,843) $ (29,928)
v3.24.1.u1
Debt - Schedule of Debt (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
d
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total principal $ 1,421,083,000 $ 1,441,545,000
Unamortized Deferred Financing Costs and Discounts, net (4,650,000) (5,622,000)
Total Debt, net 1,416,433,000 1,435,923,000
Secured Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total principal 471,083,000 491,545,000
Unsecured Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total principal $ 950,000,000 950,000,000
Fixed and variable rate debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Weighted average interest rate (percent) 4.16%  
Fixed rate debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Weighted average interest rate (percent) 3.72%  
Interest Rate Swap    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Derivative notional amount $ 750,000,000.0  
Pepsi Bottling Ventures Mortgage Loan | Secured Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total principal $ 17,338,000 17,439,000
Contractual stated interest rate (percent) 3.69%  
Effective interest rate (percent) 3.79%  
AIG Loan II | Secured Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total principal $ 111,921,000 119,953,000
Contractual stated interest rate (percent) 4.15%  
Effective interest rate (percent) 4.84%  
BOA II Loan | Secured Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total principal $ 250,000,000 250,000,000
Contractual stated interest rate (percent) 4.32%  
Effective interest rate (percent) 4.14%  
AIG Loan | Secured Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total principal $ 91,824,000 92,444,000
Contractual stated interest rate (percent) 4.96%  
Effective interest rate (percent) 5.12%  
Highway 94 Mortgage Loan | Secured Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total principal $ 0 11,709,000
Contractual stated interest rate (percent) 0.00%  
Effective interest rate (percent) 0.00%  
Revolving Loan | Unsecured Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total principal $ 400,000,000 400,000,000
Effective interest rate (percent) 6.94%  
Threshold trading days | d 5  
Index adjustment percentage 0.10%  
Revolving Loan | SOFR | Unsecured Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Spread on SOFR (percent) 1.30%  
Applicable variable rate 0.0531  
2025 Term Loan | Unsecured Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total principal $ 400,000,000 400,000,000
Effective interest rate (percent) 6.91%  
2025 Term Loan | SOFR | Unsecured Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Spread on SOFR (percent) 1.25%  
2026 Term Loan | Unsecured Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total principal $ 150,000,000 $ 150,000,000
Effective interest rate (percent) 6.75%  
2026 Term Loan | SOFR | Unsecured Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Spread on SOFR (percent) 1.25%  
v3.24.1.u1
Debt - Narrative (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
extensionOption
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total principal $ 1,421,083,000 $ 1,441,545,000
Unsecured Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total principal 950,000,000 950,000,000
Unsecured Debt | Revolving Credit Facility    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Credit facility 750,000,000  
Additional increase in limit 1,000,000,000  
Remaining borrowing capacity 159,700,000  
Line of Credit | Line of Credit    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Credit facility 1,300,000,000  
Revolving Loan | Revolving Credit Facility    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total principal $ 400,000,000  
Number of extension options | extensionOption 1  
Revolving Loan | Unsecured Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total principal $ 400,000,000 400,000,000
2025 Term Loan | Unsecured Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total principal 400,000,000 400,000,000
2025 Term Loan | Term Loans    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Credit facility $ 400,000,000  
Term of debt instrument 5 years  
2026 Term Loan | Unsecured Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Total principal $ 150,000,000 $ 150,000,000
2026 Term Loan | Term Loans    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Credit facility $ 150,000,000  
Term of debt instrument 7 years  
v3.24.1.u1
Interest Rate Contracts - Schedule of Interest Rate Swaps (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Interest Rate Swap, Effective March 10, 2020 - $150,000 Notional Amount, Interest Rate 0.83%    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Interest Strike Rate 0.83%  
Fair Value $ 7,493 $ 7,891
Current Notional Amounts $ 150,000 150,000
Interest Rate Swap, Effective March 10, 2020 - $100,000 Notional Amount, Interest Rate 0.84%    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Interest Strike Rate 0.84%  
Fair Value $ 4,983 5,250
Current Notional Amounts $ 100,000 100,000
Interest Rate Swap, Effective March 10, 2020 - $75,000 Notional Amount, Interest Rate 0.86%    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Interest Strike Rate 0.86%  
Fair Value $ 3,719 3,915
Current Notional Amounts $ 75,000 75,000
Interest Rate Swap Effective Date July 1, 2020,$125,000 Notional Amount, Interest Rate 2.82%    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Interest Strike Rate 2.82%  
Fair Value $ 3,204 2,924
Current Notional Amounts $ 125,000 125,000
Interest Rate Swap Effective Date July 1, 2020,$100,000 Notional Amount, Interest Rate 2.82%    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Interest Strike Rate 2.82%  
Fair Value $ 2,557 2,331
Current Notional Amounts $ 100,000 100,000
Interest Rate Swap, Effective July 1, 2020 - $100,000 Notional Amount, Interest Rate 2.83%    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Interest Strike Rate 2.83%  
Fair Value $ 2,553 2,327
Current Notional Amounts $ 100,000 100,000
Interest Rate Swap, Effective July 1, 2020 - $100,000 Notional Amount, Interest Rate 2.84%    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Interest Strike Rate 2.84%  
Fair Value $ 2,533 2,304
Current Notional Amounts 100,000 100,000
Interest Rate Swap Asset    
Derivative [Line Items]    
Fair Value 27,042 26,942
Current Notional Amounts $ 750,000 $ 750,000
v3.24.1.u1
Interest Rate Contracts - Schedule of Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) (Details) - Interest Rate Swap Asset - Cash Flow Hedging - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in AOCI on derivatives $ 6,692 $ (3,556)
Amount reclassified from AOCI into earnings under “Interest expense” (6,560) (4,778)
Total interest expense presented in the consolidated statement of operations in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded $ 16,148 $ 17,014
v3.24.1.u1
Interest Rate Contracts - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income expected to be recognized in earnings in next 12 months $ 22.7
v3.24.1.u1
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]    
Interest payable $ 17,775 $ 17,073
Prepaid tenant rent 8,279 9,710
Deferred compensation 9,507 9,661
Real estate taxes payable 3,559 5,165
Property operating expense payable 2,121 4,469
Accrued construction in progress 53 1,183
Accrued tenant improvements 665 551
Other liabilities 22,173 30,417
Total $ 64,132 $ 78,229
v3.24.1.u1
Fair Value Measurements - Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Interest rate swap asset $ 27,042 $ 26,942
Recurring Basis    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Mutual Funds Asset 7,467 7,148
Recurring Basis | Level 1    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Mutual Funds Asset 7,467 7,148
Recurring Basis | Level 2    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Mutual Funds Asset 0 0
Recurring Basis | Level 3    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Mutual Funds Asset 0 0
Recurring Basis | Interest Rate Swap Asset    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Interest rate swap asset 27,042 26,942
Recurring Basis | Interest Rate Swap Asset | Level 1    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Interest rate swap asset 0 0
Recurring Basis | Interest Rate Swap Asset | Level 2    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Interest rate swap asset 27,042 26,942
Recurring Basis | Interest Rate Swap Asset | Level 3    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Interest rate swap asset $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.1.u1
Fair Value Measurements - Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements for Impairment (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Other  
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]  
Estimated selling price less cost to sell (per square foot) $ 134.00
v3.24.1.u1
Fair Value Measurements - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2022
USD ($)
property
Aug. 26, 2022
USD ($)
property
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
loan
property
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]          
Number of properties sold | property 5 41 4    
Proceeds from sale of property $ 170,400 $ 1,100,000 $ 79,525    
Impairment provision - goodwill     4,594 $ 0  
Goodwill     $ 74,052   $ 78,647
Number of mortgage loans (in loan) | loan     5    
Minimum          
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]          
Current borrowing rate for debt instruments (as a percent)     3.69%    
Maximum          
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]          
Current borrowing rate for debt instruments (as a percent)     7.90%    
Other          
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]          
Impairment provision - goodwill     $ 4,600    
Other          
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]          
Number of properties sold | property     3    
Proceeds from sale of property     $ 49,500    
Goodwill     5,679   10,274
Industrial          
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]          
Goodwill     $ 68,373   $ 68,373
v3.24.1.u1
Fair Value Measurements - Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements Using The Discontinued Cash Flow Approach (Details) - Other
Mar. 31, 2024
$ / shares
Minimum | Market rent per square foot  
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]  
Goodwill, measurement input 5.00
Minimum | Discount rate  
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]  
Goodwill, measurement input 0.0725
Minimum | Terminal capitalization rate  
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]  
Goodwill, measurement input 0.0625
Maximum | Market rent per square foot  
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]  
Goodwill, measurement input 27.50
Maximum | Discount rate  
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]  
Goodwill, measurement input 0.1500
Maximum | Terminal capitalization rate  
Fair Value, Option, Quantitative Disclosures [Line Items]  
Goodwill, measurement input 0.0950
v3.24.1.u1
Fair Value Measurements - Financial Instruments at Fair Value (Details) - Mortgages - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value | Level 2    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Fair value of mortgage loans $ 435,219 $ 457,662
Fair Value | BOA II Loan | Level 2    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Fair value of mortgage loans 219,657 220,730
Fair Value | AIG Loan II | Level 2    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Fair value of mortgage loans 106,400 115,340
Fair Value | AIG Loan | Level 2    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Fair value of mortgage loans 91,824 92,444
Fair Value | Pepsi Bottling Ventures Mortgage Loan | Level 2    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Fair value of mortgage loans 17,338 17,439
Fair Value | Highway 94 Mortgage Loan | Level 2    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Fair value of mortgage loans 0 11,709
Carrying Value    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Fair value of mortgage loans 471,083 491,545
Carrying Value | BOA II Loan    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Fair value of mortgage loans 250,000 250,000
Carrying Value | AIG Loan II    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Fair value of mortgage loans 111,921 119,953
Carrying Value | AIG Loan    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Fair value of mortgage loans 91,824 92,444
Carrying Value | Pepsi Bottling Ventures Mortgage Loan    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Fair value of mortgage loans 17,338 17,439
Carrying Value | Highway 94 Mortgage Loan    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Fair value of mortgage loans $ 0 $ 11,709
v3.24.1.u1
Equity - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
1 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 116 Months Ended
Apr. 10, 2023
Aug. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)     36,346,608   36,346,608 36,304,145  
Common Shares              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)     36,346,608 36,006,922 36,346,608 36,304,145 35,999,898
Stock redeemed during period (in shares)     0 941      
Weighted average price per share (in usd per share)     $ 0 $ 66.87      
Series A Preferred Stock              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Stock redeemed during period (in shares) 5,000,000            
Redeemed - Amount $ 125.0            
Redemption price (in usd per share) $ 25.00            
Redemption payments $ 2.4            
RSUs              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Total compensation expense     $ 1.6 $ 2.6      
RSUs | Amended and Restated Plan              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Number of shares authorized (in shares)     777,778   777,778    
Granted (in shares)     116,904   116,904    
Restricted Stock              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Unrecognized cost     $ 7.0 $ 16.9 $ 7.0    
Restricted Stock | Minimum              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Unrecognized cost recognition period     3 months        
Restricted Stock | Maximum              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Unrecognized cost recognition period     3 years        
Share Redemption Program              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Stock repurchase program, quarterly authorized amount     $ 5.0   $ 5.0    
Stock repurchase program, annual authorized amount, percentage of weighted average shares outstanding (more than)     5.00%        
Share Redemption Program | Common Shares              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Stock redeemed during period (in shares)         3,295,618    
Redeemed - Amount         $ 275.5    
Weighted average price per share (in usd per share)         $ 83.60    
ATM Program              
Class of Stock [Line Items]              
Value of shares authorized   $ 200.0          
v3.24.1.u1
Equity - Schedule of Share Redemptions (Details) - Common Shares - $ / shares
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Class of Stock [Line Items]    
Shares of common stock redeemed (in shares) 0 941
Weighted average price per share (in usd per share) $ 0 $ 66.87
v3.24.1.u1
Equity - Nonvested Restricted Stock Activity (Details) - RSUs - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Number of Unvested Shares of RSU Awards    
Beginning balance (in shares) 159,553 161,501
Granted (in shares) 35,796 166,321
Forfeited (in shares) (494) (485)
Vested (in shares) (45,036) (167,784)
Ending balance (in shares) 149,819 159,553
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share    
Granted (in usd per share) $ 14.35 $ 56.53
Forfeited (in usd per share) 60.74 63.70
Vested (in usd per share) $ 32.52 $ 69.02
Shares used to satisfy employee tax withholding requirements on vesting restricted stock (in shares) 4,875  
v3.24.1.u1
Noncontrolling Interests - Narrative (Details)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 15, 2023
shares
Mar. 31, 2024
shares
Dec. 31, 2023
installment
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]      
Percentage of noncontrolling interests based on weighted average shares outstanding (percent)   8.10%  
Limited partnership units issued (in shares)   3,200,000  
Implied EA-1 operating partnership units issued in consideration (in shares)   20,000.00  
Number of annual installments for awards settlement | installment     4
Limited partnership redeem (in shares) 209,954    
Griffin Capital, LLC      
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]      
Units received (in shares)   2,700,000  
Reverse stock split   9  
Units received, percentage   50.00%  
Griffin Capital Essential Asset Operating Partnership, L.P.      
Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items]      
Percentage of noncontrolling interests based on total shares (percent)   8.20%  
v3.24.1.u1
Noncontrolling Interests - Schedule of Noncontrolling Interests Activity (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance $ 91,629    
Exchange of noncontrollling interests 0    
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (723) $ (1,435)  
Allocated distributions to noncontrolling interests subject to redemption   (2)  
Allocated net income 5,470 6,618  
Allocated other comprehensive income (loss) 133 (7,445)  
Ending balance 90,877   $ 91,629
Non- controlling Interests      
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Roll Forward]      
Beginning balance 91,629 174,655 174,655
Reclass of noncontrolling interest subject to redemption 0   10
Exchange of noncontrollling interests (486)   (27,169)
Reclass of redeemable non-controlling interest 0   3,801
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (723) (1,435) (2,989)
Allocated distributions to noncontrolling interests subject to redemption 0 (2) (728)
Allocated net income 445 585 (54,555)
Allocated other comprehensive income (loss) 12 $ (656) (1,396)
Ending balance $ 90,877   $ 91,629
v3.24.1.u1
Related Party Transactions - Schedule of Related Parties (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Related party expenses incurred $ 46,237 $ 54,916  
Related Party      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Related party expenses incurred 739 1,533  
Related party payable 573   $ 573
Costs advanced by related party | Related Party      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Related party expenses incurred 0 16  
Related party payable 0   0
Office rent and related expenses | Related Party      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Related party expenses incurred 166 378  
Related party payable 0   0
Distributions | Related Party      
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]      
Related party expenses incurred 573 $ 1,139  
Related party payable $ 573   $ 573
v3.24.1.u1
Related Party Transactions - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 01, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Mar. 25, 2022
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]        
Right of use assets $ 34,172   $ 33,736  
Lease liability 43,932      
Related Party        
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]        
Operating sublease monthly base rent   $ 40   $ 50
Sublease rent annual escalations percentage   3.00%    
Related Party | Griffin Capital Corporation        
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]        
Right of use assets 1,000      
Lease liability $ 1,000      
v3.24.1.u1
Leases - Narrative (Details)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
option
lease
office_space
Mar. 31, 2023
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]    
Rental income $ 51.6 $ 58.3
Operating Lease, Lease Income, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration] Total revenues Total revenues
Number of ground leases classified as operating | lease 3  
Number of ground leases classified as financing | lease 2  
Options to renew | option 0  
Number of office space | office_space 2  
Operating lease costs $ 1.0 $ 1.0
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities $ 0.5 $ 0.5
v3.24.1.u1
Leases - Future Minimum Base Rents to be Received (Details)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]  
Remaining 2024 $ 139,438
2025 186,113
2026 183,891
2027 170,973
2028 156,268
Thereafter 598,758
Total $ 1,435,441
v3.24.1.u1
Leases - Lease Term and Discount Rate (Details)
Mar. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Weighted-average remaining lease term in years, Operating 75 years 3 months 18 days
Weighted-average remaining lease term in years, Financing 15 years 8 months 12 days
Weighted average discount rate, Operating 4.99%
Weighted-average discount rate, Financing 3.42%
v3.24.1.u1
Leases - Remaining Required Payments Under Ground Leases (Details)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Operating  
2024 $ 1,606
2025 2,051
2026 1,748
2027 1,527
2028 1,595
Thereafter 248,695
Total undiscounted lease payments 257,222
Less: imputed interest (213,290)
Total lease liabilities $ 43,932
Operating Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Lease liability
Financing  
2024 $ 309
2025 365
2026 375
2027 381
2028 386
Thereafter 3,072
Total undiscounted lease payments 4,888
Less: imputed interest (1,888)
Total lease liabilities $ 3,000
Finance Lease, Liability, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration] Lease liability
v3.24.1.u1
Commitment and Contingencies (Details)
$ in Millions
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Capital Expenditures, Leasing Commissions and Tenant Improvement Commitment  
Other Commitments [Line Items]  
Other commitment $ 13.9
v3.24.1.u1
Segment Reporting (Details)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Number of reportable segments 3
v3.24.1.u1
Segment Reporting - Reconciliation of Segment NOI (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues $ 59,227 $ 66,973
Total Segment NOI 47,627 53,519
Industrial NOI    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 14,833 14,594
Operating expenses (2,316) (1,964)
Total Segment NOI 12,517 12,630
Office NOI    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 32,999 39,189
Operating expenses (5,485) (6,337)
Total Segment NOI 27,514 32,852
Other NOI    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Revenues 11,395 13,190
Operating expenses (3,799) (5,153)
Total Segment NOI $ 7,596 $ 8,037
v3.24.1.u1
Segment Reporting - Reconciliation of Net Loss to Total NOI (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]    
Net income $ 5,470 $ 9,017
General and administrative expenses 9,680 9,728
Corporate operating expenses to related parties 166 378
Real estate impairment provision 1,376 0
Depreciation and amortization 23,415 31,356
Interest expense 16,148 17,014
Other income, net (4,045) (1,212)
Net loss from investment in unconsolidated entity 0 14,661
Gain from disposition of assets (9,177) (30,610)
Goodwill impairment provision 4,594 0
Transaction expenses 0 3,187
Total Segment NOI $ 47,627 $ 53,519
v3.24.1.u1
Segment Reporting - Allocation for Each Segments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Goodwill $ 74,052 $ 78,647
Total real estate 2,576,072 2,610,111
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (564,208) (550,552)
Total real estate, net 2,011,864 2,059,559
Held-for-Sale    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Total real estate 9,887 64,289
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (2,500) (14,636)
Total real estate, net 7,387 49,653
Industrial    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Goodwill 68,373 68,373
Total real estate 741,717 741,737
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (158,606) (152,353)
Total real estate, net 583,111 589,384
Office    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Goodwill 0 0
Total real estate 1,506,627 1,505,959
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (299,545) (286,136)
Total real estate, net 1,207,082 1,219,823
Other    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Goodwill 5,679 10,274
Total real estate 327,728 362,415
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (106,057) (112,063)
Total real estate, net $ 221,671 $ 250,352
v3.24.1.u1
Declaration of Dividends (Details)
Feb. 21, 2024
$ / shares
Equity [Abstract]  
Quarterly dividends declared (in usd per share) $ 0.225
v3.24.1.u1
Subsequent Events (Details)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
May 02, 2024
$ / shares
Feb. 21, 2024
$ / shares
Dec. 27, 2022
USD ($)
Aug. 26, 2022
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
real_estate_property
property
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Quarterly dividends declared (in usd per share) | $ / shares   $ 0.225      
Number of properties owned | real_estate_property         67
Proceeds from sale of property | $     $ 170,400 $ 1,100,000 $ 79,525
Other NOI          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Number of properties owned | real_estate_property         14
Proceeds from sale of property | $         $ 49,500
Held-for-Sale | Other NOI          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Number of properties owned | property         1
Subsequent Event          
Subsequent Event [Line Items]          
Quarterly dividends declared (in usd per share) | $ / shares $ 0.225        

Peakstone Realty (NYSE:PKST)
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