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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________________________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024
OR
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 001-08604
teama28.jpg
TEAM, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware 74-1765729
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
13131 Dairy Ashford, Suite 600, Sugar Land, Texas
 77478
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(281) 331-6154
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
None
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.30 par valueTISINew York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock Purchase RightsN/ANew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer 
Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer 
x
Smaller reporting company 
x
Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes  ¨     No  x

The Registrant had 4,421,876 shares of common stock, par value $0.30, outstanding as of August 6, 2024.


INDEX
 
  Page No.
























1


2


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
ASSETS(unaudited) 
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$22,461 $35,427 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $4,223 and $3,738 respectively
192,440 181,185 
Inventory38,830 38,853 
Income tax receivable541 644 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets61,032 65,992 
Total current assets315,304 322,101 
Property, plant and equipment, net120,147 127,057 
Intangible assets, net56,455 62,693 
Operating lease right-of-use assets42,195 40,498 
Defined benefit pension asset4,683 4,323 
Other assets, net9,747 7,847 
Deferred tax asset1,116 1,225 
Total assets$549,647 $565,744 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations$7,087 $5,212 
Current portion of operating lease obligations14,716 14,232 
Accounts payable41,548 36,389 
Other accrued liabilities107,971 118,089 
Income tax payable2,137 1,016 
Total current liabilities173,459 174,938 
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations313,020 306,214 
Operating lease obligations30,824 29,962 
Deferred tax liabilities5,156 5,742 
Other long-term liabilities3,313 3,292 
Total liabilities525,772 520,148 
Commitments and contingencies
Equity:
Preferred stock, 500,000 shares authorized, none issued
  
Common stock, par value $0.30 per share, 12,000,000 shares authorized; 4,421,876 and 4,415,147 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
1,327 1,315 
Additional paid-in capital459,862 458,614 
Accumulated deficit(397,359)(377,401)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(39,955)(36,932)
Total equity23,875 45,596 
Total liabilities and equity$549,647 $565,744 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3


TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2024202320242023
Revenues$228,618 $239,492 $428,218 $441,769 
Operating expenses165,064 178,576 315,933 333,851 
Gross margin63,554 60,916 112,285 107,918 
Selling, general and administrative expenses52,395 56,320 107,512 111,068 
Operating income (loss)11,159 4,596 4,773 (3,150)
Interest expense, net(11,909)(16,691)(24,007)(33,432)
Loss on debt extinguishment (1,582) (1,582)
Other (expense) income, net(541)13 821 648 
Loss before income taxes(1,291)(13,664)(18,413)(37,516)
Provision for income taxes(1,472)(2,089)(1,545)(2,948)
Net loss $(2,763)$(15,753)$(19,958)$(40,464)
Loss per common share:
Basic and Diluted
$(0.63)$(3.61)$(4.52)$(9.30)
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:
Basic and Diluted
4,416 4,362 4,415 4,353 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4

TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2024202320242023
Net loss$(2,763)$(15,753)$(19,958)$(40,464)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment(330)1,277 (3,192)2,055 
     Defined benefit pension plans:
       Amortization of prior service cost
8  16  
       Amortization of net actuarial loss
79  158  
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax(243)1,277 (3,018)2,055 
Tax provision attributable to other comprehensive income (loss)(5)(23)(5)(46)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(248)1,254 (3,023)2,009 
Total comprehensive loss$(3,011)$(14,499)$(22,981)$(38,455)
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings (Deficit)
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 20234,415 $1,315 $458,614 $(377,401)$(36,932)$45,596 
Net loss— — — (17,195)— (17,195)
Net settlement of vested stock awards 10 (10)— —  
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax— — — — (2,862)(2,862)
Defined benefit pension plans, net of tax
— — — — 87 87 
Non-cash compensation— — 665 — — 665 
Balance at March 31, 20244,415 $1,325 $459,269 $(394,596)$(39,707)$26,291 
Net loss— — — (2,763)— (2,763)
Net settlement of vested stock awards7 2 (19)— — (17)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax— — — — (291)(291)
Defined benefit pension plans, net of tax
— — — — 43 43 
Non-cash compensation— — 612 — — 612 
Balance at June 30, 20244,422 $1,327 0$459,862 0$(397,359)0$(39,955)— $23,875 
Balance at December 31, 20224,343 $1,303 $457,133 $(301,679)$(38,997)$117,760 
Net loss— — — (24,711)— (24,711)
Net settlement of vested stock awards14 4 (52)— — (48)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax— — — — 755 755 
Non-cash compensation— — 382 — — 382 
Balance at March 31, 20234,357 $1,307 $457,463 $(326,390)$(38,242)$94,138 
Net loss— — — (15,753)— (15,753)
Net settlement of vested stock awards11 4 (16)— — (12)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax— — — — 1,254 1,254 
Non-cash compensation— — 245 — — 245 
Balance at June 30, 20234,368 $1,311 $457,692 $(342,143)$(36,988)$79,872 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


6

TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20242023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(19,958)$(40,464)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization18,900 19,085 
Loss on debt extinguishment 1,582 
Amortization of debt issuance costs, debt discounts, and deferred financing costs3,625 16,229 
Paid-in-kind interest6,318 7,117 
Allowance for credit losses
733 276 
Foreign currency gains
(623)(35)
Deferred income taxes(545)730 
Loss (gain) on asset disposal
32 (245)
Non-cash compensation costs1,277 627 
Other, net(195)(2,169)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(13,796)(9,037)
Inventory(356)(1,140)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(726)(2,043)
Accounts payable6,148 3,994 
Other accrued liabilities(6,548)(17,201)
Income taxes1,248 (923)
Net cash used in operating activities
(4,466)(23,617)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(5,759)(5,073)
Proceeds from disposal of assets139 332 
Net cash used in investing activities(5,620)(4,741)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings under Revolving Credit Loans10,500 30,797 
Payments under Revolving Credit Loans(9,909)(14,798)
Repayment of APSC Term Loan (37,092)
Borrowings under ME/RE Loans 27,398 
Payments under ME/RE Loans(1,421) 
Payments under Corre Incremental Term Loan
(713) 
Payments for debt issuance costs (2,800)(5,327)
Other1,843 (495)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(2,500)483 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(380)237 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(12,966)(27,638)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period35,427 58,075 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$22,461 $30,437 




See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7

TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Description of Business. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” “Team,” and “the Company” are used in this report to refer to either Team, Inc., to one or more of our consolidated subsidiaries, or to all of them taken as a whole. Our stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “TISI”.
We are a global, leading provider of specialty industrial services offering clients access to a full suite of conventional, specialized, and proprietary mechanical, heat-treating, and inspection services. We deploy conventional to highly specialized inspection, condition assessment, maintenance and repair services that result in greater safety, reliability, and operational efficiency for our clients’ most critical assets. We conduct operations in two segments: Inspection and Heat Treating (“IHT”) and Mechanical Services (“MS”). Through the capabilities and resources in these two segments, we believe that we are uniquely qualified to provide integrated solutions involving: inspection to assess condition; engineering assessment to determine fitness for purpose in the context of industry standards and regulatory codes; and mechanical services to repair, rerate or replace based upon the client’s election. In addition, we are capable of escalating with the client’s needs, as dictated by the severity of the damage found and the related operating conditions, from standard services to some of the most advanced services and integrated asset integrity and reliability management solutions available in the industry. We also believe that we are unique in our ability to provide these services in three distinct client demand profiles: (i) turnaround or project services, (ii) call-out services, and (iii) nested or run-and-maintain services.
IHT provides conventional and advanced non-destructive testing services primarily for the process, pipeline and power sectors, pipeline integrity management services, and field heat treating services, as well as associated engineering and condition assessment services. These services can be offered while facilities are running (onstream), during facility turnarounds or during new construction or expansion activities. In addition, IHT provides comprehensive non-destructive testing services and metallurgical and chemical processing services to the aerospace industry, covering a range of components including finished machined and in-service components. IHT also provides advanced digital imaging including remote digital video imaging.
MS provides solutions designed to serve clients’ unique needs during both the operational (onstream) and off-line states of their assets. Our onstream services include our range of standard to custom-engineered leak repair and composite solutions; emissions control and compliance; hot tapping and line stopping; and online valve insertion solutions, which are delivered while assets are in an operational condition, which maximizes client production time. Asset shutdowns can be planned, such as a turnaround maintenance event, or unplanned, such as those due to component failure or equipment breakdowns. Our specialty maintenance, turnaround and outage services are designed to minimize client downtime and are primarily delivered while assets are off-line and often through the use of cross-certified technicians, whose multi-craft capabilities deliver the production needed to achieve tight time schedules. These critical services include on-site field machining; bolted-joint integrity; vapor barrier plug testing; and valve management solutions.
We market our services to companies in a diverse array of heavy industries which include:
Energy (refining, power, renewables, nuclear, offshore oil and gas, and liquefied natural gas);
Manufacturing and Process (chemical, petrochemical, pulp and paper industries, automotive, and mining);
Midstream (valves, terminals and storage, and pipeline);
Public Infrastructure (construction and building, roads, dams, amusement parks, bridges, ports, and railways); and
Aerospace and Defense.
Basis of presentation. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Certain disclosures have been condensed or omitted from the interim financial statements included in this report. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC (“our Annual Report on Form 10-K”).
Consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our subsidiaries where we have control over operating and financial policies. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
8

Reclassifications. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications did not have any effect on our financial condition or results of operations as previously reported.
Significant Accounting Policies. Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the estimates and assumptions, including among other things, those related to long-lived assets. Since the date of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, there have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies.

2. REVENUE
Disaggregation of revenue. Essentially all of our revenues are associated with contracts with customers. A disaggregation of our revenue from contracts with customers by geographic region, by reportable operating segment and by service type is presented below:
Geographic area (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(unaudited)(unaudited)
United States and CanadaOther CountriesTotalUnited States and CanadaOther CountriesTotal
Revenue:
IHT$110,211 $3,023 $113,234 $113,013 $3,727 $116,740 
MS79,127 36,257 115,384 82,626 40,126 122,752 
Total$189,338 $39,280 $228,618 $195,639 $43,853 $239,492 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(unaudited)(unaudited)
United States and CanadaOther CountriesTotalUnited States and CanadaOther CountriesTotal
Revenue:
IHT$206,507 $6,175 $212,682 $211,544 $7,025 $218,569 
MS148,097 67,439 215,536 154,657 68,543 223,200 
Total$354,604 $73,614 $428,218 $366,201 $75,568 $441,769 
Revenue by Operating segment and service type (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing ServicesRepair and Maintenance ServicesHeat TreatingOtherTotal
Revenue:
IHT$90,113 $2 $17,459 $5,660 $113,234 
MS 112,873 248 2,263 115,384 
Total$90,113 $112,875 $17,707 $7,923 $228,618 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(unaudited)
Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing ServicesRepair and Maintenance ServicesHeat TreatingOtherTotal
Revenue:
IHT$94,305 $219 $15,717 $6,499 $116,740 
MS 122,022 211 519 122,752 
Total$94,305 $122,241 $15,928 $7,018 $239,492 
9

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing ServicesRepair and Maintenance ServicesHeat TreatingOtherTotal
Revenue:
IHT$171,123 $147 $30,943 $10,469 $212,682 
MS 211,736 355 3,445 215,536 
Total$171,123 $211,883 $31,298 $13,914 $428,218 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(unaudited)
Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing ServicesRepair and Maintenance ServicesHeat TreatingOtherTotal
Revenue:
IHT$175,911 $222 $29,445 $12,991 $218,569 
MS 221,860 489 851 223,200 
Total$175,911 $222,082 $29,934 $13,842 $441,769 
For additional information on our reportable operating segments and geographic information, refer to Note 14 - Segment and Geographic Disclosures.
Remaining performance obligations. As permitted by ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, we have elected not to disclose information about remaining performance obligations where (i) the performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less or (ii) when we recognize revenue from the satisfaction of the performance obligation in accordance with the right-to-invoice practical expedient, which permits us to recognize revenue in the amount to which we have a right to invoice the customer if that amount corresponds directly with the value to the customer of our performance completed to date. As most of our contracts with customers are short-term in nature and billed on a time and material basis, there were no material amounts of remaining performance obligations as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
A summary of accounts receivable as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands): 
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (unaudited) 
Trade accounts receivable$147,954 $151,316 
Unbilled revenues48,709 33,607 
Allowance for credit losses(4,223)(3,738)
Total$192,440 $181,185 
The following table shows a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses (in thousands):
 June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (unaudited)
Balance at beginning of period$3,738 $5,262 
Provision for expected credit losses1,001 1,680 
Recoveries collected(211)(1,638)
Write-offs(357)(1,560)
Foreign exchange effects52 (6)
Balance at end of period$4,223 $3,738 

10

4. INVENTORY
A summary of inventory as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands): 
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (unaudited) 
Raw materials$9,454 $9,958 
Work in progress2,311 2,326 
Finished goods27,065 26,569 
Total$38,830 $38,853 

5. PREPAID AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
A summary of prepaid expenses and other current assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (unaudited) 
Insurance receivable$39,000 $39,000 
Prepaid expenses16,307 18,398 
Other current assets5,725 8,594 
Total$61,032 $65,992 
The insurance receivable relates to the receivables from our third-party insurance providers for a legal claim that is recorded in other accrued liabilities, refer to Note 8 - Other Accrued Liabilities. These receivables will be collected from our third-party insurance providers for litigation matters that have been settled, or are pending settlement, and where the deductibles have been satisfied. The prepaid expenses primarily relate to prepaid insurance and other expenses that have been paid in advance of the coverage period. Other current assets include other receivables, primarily related to insurance rebates, software implementation costs, and deferred financing charges.


6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
A summary of property, plant and equipment as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (unaudited) 
Land$4,006 $4,006 
Buildings and leasehold improvements60,625 60,827 
Machinery and equipment288,825 286,376 
Furniture and fixtures10,642 10,804 
Capitalized ERP system development costs45,903 45,903 
Computers and computer software19,727 20,067 
Automobiles2,738 3,215 
Construction in progress2,153 6,634 
Total434,619 437,832 
Accumulated depreciation(314,472)(310,775)
Property, plant and equipment, net$120,147 $127,057 

Included in the table above are assets under finance leases of $8.7 million and $8.5 million, and related accumulated amortization of $3.8 million and $3.3 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $5.2 million and $5.5 million, respectively. Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was  $10.5 million and $11.1 million, respectively.
11


7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
A summary of intangible assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands): 
 June 30, 2024
 (unaudited)
 Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Customer relationships$164,260 $(108,635)$55,625 
Trade names20,253 (19,805)448 
Technology2,300 (1,918)382 
Licenses683 (683) 
Intangible assets$187,496 $(131,041)$56,455 

 December 31, 2023
 Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Customer relationships$164,305 $(102,630)$61,675 
Trade names20,262 (19,742)520 
Technology2,300 (1,802)498 
Licenses683 (683) 
Intangible assets$187,550 $(124,857)$62,693 

Amortization expense of intangible assets for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $3.1 million and $3.2 million, respectively. Amortization expense of intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $6.2 million and $6.4 million, respectively.
The weighted-average amortization period for intangible assets subject to amortization was 13.8 years as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

8. OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES
A summary of other accrued liabilities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands): 
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (unaudited) 
Legal and professional accruals$49,621 $53,972 
Payroll and other compensation expenses38,741 39,943 
Insurance accruals5,262 7,170 
Property, sales and other non-income related taxes5,189 7,248 
Accrued interest5,210 4,487 
Volume discount2,304 2,479 
Other accruals1,644 2,790 
Total$107,971 $118,089 
Legal and professional accruals include accruals for legal and professional fees as well as accrued legal claims. See Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies for additional information. Certain legal claims are covered by our third-party insurance providers and the related insurance receivable for these claims is recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets. See Note 5 - Prepaid and Other Current Assets for additional information. Payroll and other compensation expenses include all payroll related accruals including, among others, accrued vacation, severance, and bonuses. Insurance accruals primarily relate to accrued medical and workers compensation costs. Property, sales and other non-income related taxes include accruals for
12

items such as sales and use tax, property tax, and other related tax accruals. Accrued interest relates to the interest accrued on our long-term debt. Other accruals include various business expense accruals.

9. INCOME TAXES
We recorded an income tax provision of $1.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to a provision of $2.1 million and $2.9 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The effective tax rate, inclusive of discrete items, was a provision of 114.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to a provision of 15.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, our effective tax rate, inclusive of discrete items, was a provision of 8.4%, compared to a provision of 7.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023 is due to the mix of pretax income in non-valuation allowance jurisdictions and pretax losses in valuation allowance jurisdictions. The impact is additional income tax expense with minimal corresponding pretax income/(loss) movement and an increase in effective tax rate.

10. DEBT
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, our total long-term debt and finance lease obligations are summarized as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
2022 ABL Credit Facility$114,006 $113,415 
ME/RE Loans1
23,157 24,061 
Uptiered Loan1
135,881 129,436 
Incremental Term Loan1
39,235 38,758 
Equipment Finance Loan
2,349  
Total 314,628 305,670 
Finance lease obligations5,479 5,756 
Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations320,107 311,426 
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations(7,087)(5,212)
Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion$313,020 $306,214 

1    Comprised of principal amount outstanding, less unamortized discount and issuance costs. See below for additional information.
2022 ABL Credit Facility
On February 11, 2022, we entered into a credit agreement, with the lender parties thereto, and Eclipse Business Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as agent, (the “ABL Agent”) (such agreement, as amended by Amendment No.1 dated as of May 6, 2022, Amendment No.2 dated as of November 1, 2022, Amendment No.3 dated as of June 16, 2023, and Amendment No.4 dated as of March 6, 2024, the “2022 ABL Credit Agreement”).
Available funding commitments under the 2022 ABL Credit Agreement, subject to certain conditions, include a revolving credit line in an amount of up to $130.0 million to be provided by certain affiliates of the ABL Agent (the “Revolving Credit Loans”), with a $35.0 million sublimit for swingline borrowings, a $26.0 million sublimit for issuances of letters of credit, and an incremental delayed draw term loan of up to $35.0 million (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan”) originally provided by Corre Partners Management, LLC (“Corre”) and certain of its affiliates (collectively, the “2022 ABL Credit Facility”).
The terms of the 2022 ABL Credit Facility are described in the table below (dollar amounts are presented in thousands):

13

Revolving Credit LoansDelayed Draw Term Loan
Maturity date8/11/20258/11/2025
Stated interest rate
SOFR + applicable margin (base + applicable margin 1)
SOFR + 10% (Base + 9%)
Actual interest rate:
6/30/202410.09%15.44%
6/30/20239.92%15.27%
Interest paymentsmonthlymonthly
Cash paid for interest
YTD 6/30/2024$3,816$2,748
YTD 6/30/2023$2,955$2,583
Unamortized balance of deferred financing cost
6/30/2024$184$
12/31/2023$267$
Available amount at 6/30/2024$12,169$
1 Applicable margin ranges based on EBITDA as defined in the 2022 ABL Credit Agreement
The 2022 ABL Credit Agreement contains customary conditions to borrowings and covenants, as described in the 2022 ABL Credit Agreement. As of June 30, 2024, we are in compliance with the covenants.
As of June 30, 2024, $9.5 million in letters of credit were issued under the 2022 ABL Credit Agreement. Such amounts remain undrawn and are off-balance sheet.
ME/RE Loans
On June 16, 2023, we entered into ABL Amendment No. 3 which, in addition to making certain other changes to the 2022 ABL Credit Facility, provided us with $27.4 million of new term loans (the “ME/RE Loans”). Amounts repaid or prepaid under the ME/RE Loans may not be reborrowed.
The terms of ME/RE Loans are described in the table below (dollar amounts are presented in thousands):
Maturity date
8/11/2025
Stated interest rate
SOFR + 5.75% + 0.11% credit spread adjustment
Principal payments
$237 monthly
Effective interest rate1
6/30/202417.38%
6/30/202316.54%
Actual interest rate1
6/30/202411.19%
6/30/202311.02%
Interest paymentsmonthly
Cash paid for interest
YTD 6/30/2024$1,436
YTD 6/30/2023$
Balances at 6/30/2024
Principal balance$24,402
Unamortized balance of debt issuance cost$(1,245)
Net carrying balance$23,157
Balances at 12/31/2023
Principal balance$25,823
Unamortized balance of debt issuance cost$(1,762)
Net carrying balance$24,061
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1 The effective interest rate as of June 30, 2024, consisted of an 11.19% variable interest rate paid in cash and an additional 6.19% due to non-cash amortization of the related debt issuance costs. The effective interest rate as of June 30, 2023, consisted of an 11.02% variable interest rate paid in cash and an additional 5.52% due to non-cash amortization of the related debt issuance costs.
The ME/RE Loans are governed by the 2022 ABL Credit Agreement and are subject to the same restrictive covenants as described under the 2022 ABL Credit Facility.
Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement - Uptiered Loan and Incremental Term Loan
On June 16, 2023, we entered into an amendment and restatement of that certain subordinated term loan credit agreement dated as of November 9, 2021 (such agreement, as amended and restated, and as further amended by Amendment No.1 dated March 6, 2024, the “A&R Term Loan Credit Agreement”) among the Company, as borrower, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders from time-to-time party thereto and Cantor Fitzgerald Securities, as agent (the “A&R Term Loan Agent”). The A&R Term Loan Credit Agreement included a term loan credit agreement entered into on November 9, 2021, as amended through March 29, 2023 (the “Uptiered Loan”), and an additional funding commitment, subject to certain conditions, consisting of a $57.5 million senior secured first lien term loan (the “Incremental Term Loan”) provided by Corre and certain of its affiliates and comprised of a $37.5 million term loan tranche and a $20.0 million delayed draw tranche.
The A&R Term Loan Credit Agreement contains certain customary conditions to borrowings, events of default and affirmative, negative, and financial covenants (as described in the A&R Term Loan Credit Agreement and further amended by Amendment No. 4 dated March 6, 2024). As of June 30, 2024, we are in compliance with the A&R Term Loan Credit Agreement covenants.
The terms of Uptiered Loan and Incremental Term Loan are described in the table below (dollar amounts are presented in thousands):
Uptiered Loan
 Incremental Term Loan
Maturity date
12/31/2027 (12/31/2026 if outstanding balance is greater than $50 million)
12/31/2026
Stated interest rate
6/30/2024
9.5% PIK and 4.0% cash2
12% paid in cash
6/30/2023
 12% PIK
N/A
Principal paymentsat maturity
$356 quarterly
Effective interest rate
6/30/2024
14.56%3
22.96%4
6/30/2023
12.86%3
N/A
Interest paymentscash quarterly/PIK monthly quarterly
Cash paid for interest
YTD 6/30/2024$1,429$2,854
YTD 6/30/2023$N/A
PIK interest added to principal
YTD 6/30/2024$6,376$
YTD 6/30/2023$7,686N/A
Balances at 6/30/2024
Principal balance 1
$136,463$47,339
Unamortized balance of debt issuance cost$(582)$(8,104)
Net carrying balance$135,881$39,235
Balances at 12/31/2023
Principal balance 1
$130,087$48,052
Unamortized balance of debt issuance cost$(651)$(9,294)
Net carrying balance$129,436$38,758
Available amount at 6/30/2024
$$10,000
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___________
1 The principal balance of the Uptiered Loan is made up of $22.5 million drawn on November 9, 2021, $27.5 million drawn on December 8, 2021, and $57.0 million added as part of the exchange agreement on October 4, 2022. In addition, the principal balance also includes paid-in-kind (“PIK”) interest recorded to date of $28.6 million and $22.2 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and PIK fees of $0.9 million incurred as of December 31, 2022.
2 Cash and PIK split is based on the Net Leverage Ratio as defined in the A&R Term Loan Credit Agreement. Cash interest rate increased by 1.5% on January 31, 2024.
3 The effective interest rate on the Uptiered Loan as of June 30, 2024 consisted of a 13.50% stated interest rate paid in PIK and cash and an additional 1.06% due to the non-cash amortization of the related debt issuance costs. The effective interest rate on the Uptiered Loan as of June 30, 2023 consisted of a 12.00% stated interest rate paid in PIK and an additional 0.86% due to the non-cash amortization of the related debt issuance costs.
4 The effective interest rate on the Incremental Term Loan as of June 30, 2024 consisted of a 12.00% stated interest rate paid in cash and an additional 10.96% due to the non-cash amortization of the related debt issuance costs.
Warrants
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, APSC Holdco II, L.P. held 500,000 warrants and certain affiliates of Corre collectively held 500,000 warrants, in each case providing for the purchase of one share of the Company’s common stock per warrant at an exercise price of $15.00. The warrants will expire on December 8, 2028.
The exercise price and the number of shares of our common stock issuable on exercise of the warrants are subject to certain antidilution adjustments, including for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications, noncash distributions, cash dividends, certain equity issuances and business combination transactions. The warrants can be exercised by rendering cash or by means of a cashless option as set forth in the agreement.
Equipment Finance Loan
On March 6, 2024, we entered into agreements to sell various equipment to an equipment finance lender for $2.9 million and lease the equipment for monthly payments of $181 thousand over 18 months. The lease agreement provides for a bargain purchase option at the end of the lease term which we intend to exercise. The Company determined that the transaction did not meet the criteria for sale-leaseback in accordance with ASC 842, Leases and accounted for this arrangement as an equipment financing. The assets subject to the transaction remain on our balance sheet and continue to depreciate in accordance with our depreciation policy.
Fair Value of Debt
The fair value of our debt obligations is representative of the carrying value based upon the respective interest rate terms and management’s opinion that the current rates available to us with the same maturity and security structure are equivalent to that of the debt obligations.
1970 Group Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility
On September 29, 2022, we entered into the Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility Agreement with 1970 Group Inc. (“1970 Group”) (as amended by that certain first amendment thereto dated August 29, 2023, the “Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility Agreement”). Under the Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility Agreement, the 1970 Group extended credit to us in the form of a substitute reimbursement facility (the “Substitute Reimbursement Facility”) to provide up to approximately $22.9 million of letters of credit on our behalf in support of our workers’ compensation, commercial automotive and general liability insurance policies. As of June 30, 2024, we have $22.9 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Substitute Reimbursement Facility.
According to the provisions of ASC 470, Debt, the arrangement is a “Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility” limited to the amounts drawn under the letters of credit. Therefore, until we use or draw on such Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility, the letters of credit are treated as an off-balance sheet credit arrangement. The fees paid by us periodically under this arrangement are deferred and amortized to interest expense over the term of the arrangement. As of June 30, 2024, all fees were fully amortized.
Liquidity
As of June 30, 2024, we had $17.9 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and $4.6 million of restricted cash, including $3.2 million of restricted cash held as collateral for letters of credit and commercial card programs. International cash balances as of June 30, 2024 were $6.1 million, and approximately $0.5 million of such cash is located in countries where currency or regulatory restrictions exist. As of June 30, 2024, we had approximately $22.2 million of available borrowing capacity under our various credit agreements, consisting of $12.2 million available under the Revolving Credit Loans and $10.0 million available under the Incremental Term Loan under the A&R Term Loan Credit Agreement. As of June 30, 2024, we had $34.7 million in letters of credit and $2.5 million in surety bonds outstanding and $0.7 million in miscellaneous cash deposits securing other required obligations.
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As of December 31, 2023, our cash and cash equivalents consisted of $30.4 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and $5.0 million of restricted cash, including $3.4 million of restricted cash held as collateral for letters of credit and commercial card programs. International cash balances as of December 31, 2023 were $12.0 million, including $0.6 million of cash located in countries where currency or regulatory restrictions existed.
11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
We have a defined benefit pension plan covering certain United Kingdom employees (the “U.K. Plan”). Net periodic pension credit includes the following components (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2024202320242023
(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Interest cost$651 $689 $1,303 $1,376 
Expected return on plan assets(840)(927)(1,692)(1,852)
Amortization of prior service cost8 7 16 15 
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
79 71 158 142 
Net periodic pension credit$(102)$(160)$(215)$(319)

Net pension credit is included in “Other (expense) income, net” on our condensed consolidated statement of operations. The expected long-term rate of return on invested assets is determined based on the weighted average of expected returns on asset investment categories for the U.K. Plan as follows: 5.5% overall, 8.5% for equities and 5.0% for debt securities.

12. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Shareholders’ Equity and Preferred Stock
As of June 30, 2024 there were 4,421,876 shares of our common stock outstanding and 12,000,000 shares authorized at $0.30 par value per share.
As of June 30, 2024 we had 500,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, none of which had been issued.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss)
A summary of changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss included within shareholders’ equity is as follows (in thousands):
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023
 (unaudited)(unaudited)
 Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Defined Benefit Pension PlansTax
Provision
TotalForeign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Defined Benefit Pension PlansTax
Provision
Total
Balance, beginning of period
$(25,853)$(11,041)$(38)$(36,932)$(28,859)$(10,474)$336 $(38,997)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(3,192)174 (5)(3,023)2,055  (46)2,009 
Balance, end of period$(29,045)$(10,867)$(43)$(39,955)$(26,804)$(10,474)$290 $(36,988)

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13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued which may result in a loss to the Company and which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. Team’s management and its legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against us or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, Team’s legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in our financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed.
We accrue for contingencies where the occurrence of a material loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated, based on our best estimate of the expected liability. We may increase or decrease our legal accruals in the future, on a matter-by-matter basis, to account for developments in such matter. Because such matters are inherently unpredictable and unfavorable developments or outcomes can occur, assessing contingencies is highly subjective and requires judgments about future events. Notwithstanding the uncertainty as to the outcome and while our insurance coverage might not be available or adequate to cover these claims, based upon the information currently available, we do not believe that any uninsured losses that might arise from these lawsuits and proceedings will have a materially adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Kelli Most Litigation - On November 13, 2018, Kelli Most filed a lawsuit against Team Industrial Services, Inc., individually and as a personal representative of the estate of Jesse Henson, in the 268th District Court of Fort Bend County, Texas (the “Most litigation”). The complaint asserted claims against Team for negligence resulting in the wrongful death of Jesse Henson. A jury trial commenced on this matter on May 4, 2021. On June 1, 2021, the jury rendered a verdict against Team for $222.0 million in compensatory damages.
On January 25, 2022, the trial court signed a final judgment in favor of the plaintiff and against Team Industrial Services, Inc. Post-judgment motions challenging the judgment were filed on February 24, 2022 and were denied by the trial court on April 22, 2022. We appealed the trial court’s judgment to the Texas First Court of Appeals by timely filing a notice of appeal on April 25, 2022, and filed our initial appellate brief on December 23, 2022.
On May 16, 2024, the Texas First Court of Appeals issued a decision which vacated the trial court’s judgment and dismissed the case, holding that the trial court erred in refusing to dismiss the case on forum non conveniens grounds. The plaintiff has filed a motion with the Texas First Court of Appeals for rehearing and a motion for en banc reconsideration and may seek review in the Texas Supreme Court. After any further appellate review is exhausted, the plaintiff will be permitted to re-file the lawsuit in Kansas. We currently have accrued a liability of $39.0 million as of June 30, 2024. We have also recorded a related receivable from our third-party insurance providers in other current assets with a corresponding liability of the same amount in other accrued liabilities. Such amounts are treated as non-cash operating activities. The Most litigation is covered by our general liability and excess insurance policies which are occurrence based and subject to an aggregate $3.0 million self-insured retention and deductible. All retentions and deductibles have been met, and accordingly, we believe pending the final settlement, all further claims will be fully funded by our insurance policies. We will continue to evaluate the possible outcomes of this case in light of future developments and their potential impact on factors relevant to our assessment of any possible loss.
Notice of repayment of pandemic related government subsidies - In response to widespread health crises, epidemics and pandemics, certain of our entities based in foreign jurisdictions received governmental funding assistance to compensate for a portion of employee wages between March 2020 and March 2022. Following ongoing compliance reviews of these funding assistance programs, we received notices stating noncompliance with the requirements of one of these funding assistance programs. Accordingly, based on the assessments completed by the government appointed administrative authority, as of June 30, 2024, we have accrued $5.5 million to be repaid over an extended period related to this noncompliance.
Accordingly, for all matters discussed within this Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies, we have accrued in the aggregate approximately $44.5 million as of June 30, 2024, of which approximately $5.5 million is not covered by our various insurance policies.
In addition to legal matters discussed above, we are subject to various lawsuits, claims and proceedings encountered in the normal conduct of business (“Other Proceedings”). Management believes that based on its current knowledge and after
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consultation with legal counsel that the Other Proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

14. SEGMENT DISCLOSURES
ASC 280, Segment Reporting, requires us to disclose certain information about our operating segments. Operating segments are defined as “components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.” We conduct operations in two segments: IHT and MS.
Segment data for our two operating segments are as follows (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Revenues:
IHT$113,234 $116,740 $212,682 $218,569 
MS115,384 122,752 215,536 223,200 
Total revenues
$228,618 $239,492 $428,218 $441,769 


 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Operating income (loss):
IHT$12,459 $6,548 $17,644 $11,271 
MS10,637 12,720 14,728 15,913 
Corporate and shared support services(11,937)(14,672)(27,599)(30,334)
Total operating income (loss)$11,159 $4,596 $4,773 $(3,150)


 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Capital expenditures1:
IHT$2,259 $1,595 $2,795 $3,022 
MS620 674 1,645 1,275 
Corporate and shared support services51  51  
Total capital expenditures
$2,930 $2,269 $4,491 $4,297 
____________
1    Excludes finance leases. Capital expenditures presented in the table above are on accrual basis and differ from the amounts presented in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
19

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Depreciation and amortization:
IHT$2,978 $3,188 $6,007 $6,242 
MS4,565 4,704 9,214 9,457 
Corporate and shared support services1,717 1,647 3,679 3,386 
Total depreciation and amortization
$9,260 $9,539 $18,900 $19,085 

15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In connection with the Company’s debt transactions, the Company engaged in transactions with Corre to provide funding as described in Note 10 - Debt.
16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
As of August 8, 2024, the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management evaluated the existence of events occurring subsequent to the quarter ended June 30, 2024 and determined that there were no events or transactions that would have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
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ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Team, Inc.,” “Team,” “the Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” are used in this report to refer to Team, Inc., to one or more of our consolidated subsidiaries, or to all of them taken as a whole. Our stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “TISI”.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this report, and in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K and other documents previously filed with the SEC. In addition to historical financial information, the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those described in more detail under the heading “Risk Factors” included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K. See also “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” below.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In addition, other written or oral statements that constitute forward-looking statements may be made by us or on our behalf in other materials we release to the public including all statements, other than statements of historical facts, included or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, that address activities, events or developments which we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future. You can generally identify our forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “projection,” “predict,” “budget,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “target,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “may” and similar expressions.
We based our forward-looking statements on our reasonable beliefs and assumptions, and our current expectations, estimates and projections about ourselves and our industry. We caution that these statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions about events and circumstances that we cannot predict. In addition, we based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events that may prove to be inaccurate. New risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Accordingly, forward-looking statements cannot be relied upon as a guarantee of future results and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the statements, including, but not limited to the statements under “Risk Factors” included in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this report. Such risks, uncertainties and other important factors include, among others, risks related to:

our ability to generate sufficient cash from operations, access our 2022 ABL Credit Facility or amounts available under our Delayed Draw Term Loan to support our operations, or maintain our compliance with covenants under our debt arrangements including our 2022 ABL Credit Agreement and A&R Term Loan Credit Agreement;
our ability to manage inflationary pressures in our operating costs;
negative market conditions, including domestic and global inflationary pressures, future economic uncertainties, and impacts from epidemics and pandemics, particularly in industries in which we are heavily dependent;
delays in the commencement of major projects;
seasonal and other variations, such as severe weather conditions (including conditions influenced by climate change) and the nature of our clients’ industry;
our ability to expand into new markets (including low carbon energy transition) and attract clients in new industries may be limited due to our competition’s breadth of service offerings and intellectual property;
our significant debt and high leverage which could have a negative impact on our financing options, liquidity position and ability to manage increases in interest rates;
our ability to access capital and liquidity provided by the financial and capital markets;
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the timing of new client contracts and termination of existing contracts may result in unpredictable fluctuations in our cash flows and financial results;
risk of non-payment and/or delays in payment of receivables from our clients;
our ability to regain compliance with the NYSE’s continued listing requirements and rules, and the risk that the NYSE may delist our common stock, which could negatively affect our company, the price of our common stock and our shareholders’ ability to sell our common stock in the event we are unable to list our common stock on another exchange;
our financial forecasts being based upon estimates and assumptions that may materially differ from actual results;
our incurrence of liabilities and suffering of negative financial or reputational impacts relating to occupational health and safety matters;
our ability to continue as a going concern;
changes in laws or regulations in the local jurisdictions that we conduct our business;
the inherently uncertain outcome of current and future litigation; and
acts of terrorism, war or political or civil unrest in the United States or elsewhere, changes in laws and regulations, or the imposition of economic or trade sanctions affecting international commercial transactions.

GENERAL OVERVIEW
Business. We are a global, leading provider of specialty industrial services offering clients access to a full suite of conventional, specialized, and proprietary mechanical, heat-treating, and inspection services. We deploy conventional to highly specialized inspection, condition assessment, maintenance and repair services that result in greater safety, reliability, and operational efficiency for our clients’ most critical assets. We conduct operations in two segments: IHT and MS. Through the capabilities and resources in these two segments, we believe that we are uniquely qualified to provide integrated solutions involving: inspection to assess condition; engineering assessment to determine fitness for purpose in the context of industry standards and regulatory codes; and mechanical services to repair, rerate or replace based upon the client’s election. In addition, we are capable of escalating with the client’s needs, as dictated by the severity of the damage found and the related operating conditions, from standard services to some of the most advanced services and integrated asset integrity and reliability management solutions available in the industry. We also believe that we are unique in our ability to provide these services in three distinct client demand profiles: (i) turnaround or project services, (ii) call-out services, and (iii) nested or run-and-maintain services.
IHT provides conventional and advanced non-destructive testing services primarily for the process, pipeline and power sectors, pipeline integrity management services, and field heat treating services, as well as associated engineering and condition assessment services. These services can be offered while facilities are running (onstream), during facility turnarounds or during new construction or expansion activities. In addition, IHT provides comprehensive non-destructive testing services and metallurgical and chemical processing services to the aerospace industry, covering a range of components including finished machined and in-service components. IHT also provides advanced digital imaging including remote digital video imaging.
MS provides solutions designed to serve clients’ unique needs during both the operational (onstream) and off-line states of their assets. Our onstream services include our range of standard to custom-engineered leak repair and composite solutions; emissions control and compliance; hot tapping and line stopping; and online valve insertion solutions, which are delivered while assets are in an operational condition, which maximizes client production time. Asset shutdowns can be planned, such as a turnaround maintenance event, or unplanned, such as those due to component failure or equipment breakdowns. Our specialty maintenance, turnaround and outage services are designed to minimize client downtime and are primarily delivered while assets are off-line and often through the use of cross-certified technicians whose multi-craft capabilities deliver the production needed to achieve tight time schedules. These critical services include on-site field machining; bolted-joint integrity; vapor barrier plug testing; and valve management solutions.
We market our services to companies in a diverse array of heavy industries which include:
Energy (refining, power, renewables, nuclear, offshore oil and gas, and liquefied natural gas);
Manufacturing and Process (chemical, petrochemical, pulp and paper industries, automotive, and mining);
Midstream (valves, terminals and storage, and pipeline);
Public Infrastructure (construction and building, roads, dams, amusement parks, bridges, ports, and railways); and
Aerospace and Defense.

Listing Notice from NYSE. On March 14, 2024, we were notified by the NYSE of our non-compliance with their continued listing standards, as our total market capitalization and shareholders’ equity had fallen below the NYSE listing
22

requirements. As required by the NYSE, we notified the NYSE of our intent to cure the market capitalization and/or shareholder’ equity deficiency and restore our compliance with NYSE continued listing standards.

In accordance with applicable NYSE procedures, on April 29, 2024, we submitted a plan advising the NYSE of the definitive actions we have taken and are taking that would bring us into compliance with NYSE continued listing standards within 12 months of receipt of the written notice. The NYSE accepted the plan and our common stock will continue to be listed and traded on the NYSE during the 12-month period beginning March 14, 2024, subject to our compliance with other NYSE continued listing standards and continued periodic review by the NYSE of our progress with respect to our plan. We intend to regain compliance with the NYSE listing standards by pursuing measures that are in our best interest and the best interest of our shareholders. We can provide no assurances that we will be able to satisfy any of the steps outlined in the plan approved by the NYSE and maintain the listing of our shares on the NYSE.

Results of Operations
The following is a comparison of our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
The following table sets forth the components of revenue and operating loss from our operations for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,
Favorable (Unfavorable)
 20242023$%
 (unaudited)(unaudited)  
Revenues by business segment:
IHT$113,234 $116,740 $(3,506)(3.0)%
MS115,384 122,752 (7,368)(6.0)%
Total revenues$228,618 $239,492 $(10,874)(4.5)%
Operating income (loss):
IHT$12,459 $6,548 $5,911 90.3 %
MS10,637 12,720 (2,083)(16.4)%
Corporate and shared support services(11,937)(14,672)2,735 18.6 %
Total operating income
$11,159 $4,596 $6,563 142.8 %
Interest expense, net$(11,909)$(16,691)$4,782 28.7 %
Loss on debt extinguishment— (1,582)1,582 100.0 %
Other (expense) income, net
(541)13 (554)NM
Loss before income taxes$(1,291)$(13,664)$12,373 90.6 %
Provision for income taxes(1,472)(2,089)617 29.5 %
Net loss$(2,763)$(15,753)$12,990 82.5 %
NM = Not meaningful

Revenues. Total revenues decreased $10.9 million or 4.5% from the prior year quarter and were negatively impacted by $0.6 million from foreign exchange movement. IHT revenues decreased by $3.5 million or 3.0% primarily due to lower IHT Canada operations revenue of $5.4 million due to lower activity in nested and turnaround services and lower revenue from other international regions of $0.7 million, partially offset by a $2.6 million increase in the U.S. MS revenue decreased by $7.4 million or 6.0%, which was attributable to a $2.7 million decrease in MS U.S. operations primarily due to project timing, a $2.1 million decrease in MS Canada operations due to less project work and a $2.5 million decrease in other international regions revenue primarily due to lower overall activity.
23

Operating income (loss). Overall operating income was $11.2 million in the current year quarter, a $6.6 million improvement compared to the prior year quarter. IHT operating income increased by $5.9 million or 90.3% due to lower costs and higher margins in the U.S. mainly attributable to cost reduction actions. MS operating income decreased by $2.1 million or 16.4% as compared to the prior year quarter primarily due to a $1.9 million decrease in operating income from international regions and a $0.5 million decrease from Canada operations, driven by lower revenue and project mix, partially offset by an increase in U.S. operating income. Corporate operating loss decreased by $2.7 million due to lower professional fees in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter and lower overall costs due to the Company’s continuous cost reduction efforts. We continue to experience cost inflation in several areas across all segments, such as raw materials, transportation, and labor costs.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, operating loss includes net expenses totaling $0.8 million and $3.1 million, respectively, that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating activities, as detailed in the table below (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 20242023
Operating income (loss)$11,159 $4,596 
Professional fees and other516 2,647 
Legal costs41 200 
Severance charges, net225 217 
Total non-core expenses782 3,064 
Operating income, excluding non-core expenses$11,941 $7,660 
Excluding the impact of these identified non-core items in both periods, operating income increased by $4.2 million from $7.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $11.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024. See our non-GAAP reconciliation for additional details of our non-core expenses.
Interest expense, net. Interest expense decreased by $4.8 million compared to the prior year quarter. The decrease was primarily attributable to the accelerated amortization of debt related deferred costs until June 16, 2023 in the prior year quarter. This decrease was partially offset by higher interest expense on our various debt arrangements.
Cash interest paid during the quarter ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $6.5 million and $4.7 million, respectively.
Other income, net. Other income, net decreased by $0.6 million, driven primarily by the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
Taxes. The provision for income tax was $1.5 million on the pre-tax loss of $1.3 million in the current year quarter, compared to a $2.1 million income tax provision on a pre-tax loss of $13.7 million in the prior year quarter. The effective tax rate, inclusive of discrete items, was a provision of 114.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to a provision of 15.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023 is due to the mix of pretax income in non-valuation allowance jurisdictions and pretax losses in valuation allowance jurisdictions. The impact is additional income tax expense with minimal corresponding pretax income/(loss) movement and increase in effective tax rate.

24


Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
The following is a comparison of our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to the six months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands).
 Six Months Ended June 30,
Favorable (Unfavorable)
 20242023$%
 (unaudited)(unaudited)  
Revenues by business segment:
IHT$212,682 $218,569 $(5,887)(2.7)%
MS215,536 223,200 (7,664)(3.4)%
Total revenues$428,218 $441,769 $(13,551)(3.1)%
Operating income (loss):
IHT$17,644 $11,271 $6,373 56.5 %
MS14,728 15,913 (1,185)(7.4)%
Corporate and shared support services(27,599)(30,334)2,735 9.0 %
Total operating income (loss)
$4,773 $(3,150)$7,923 251.5 %
Interest expense, net$(24,007)$(33,432)$9,425 28.2 %
Loss on debt extinguishment— (1,582)1,582 100.0 %
Other income, net821 648 173 26.7 %
Loss before income taxes$(18,413)$(37,516)$19,103 50.9 %
Provision for income taxes(1,545)(2,948)1,403 47.6 %
Net loss$(19,958)$(40,464)$20,506 50.7 %


Revenues. Total revenues decreased $13.6 million or 3.1% from the prior year period. Revenues had no impact from foreign exchange movements during the six-month period ended June 30, 2024. IHT segment year-to-date revenue decreased 2.7% compared to the prior year period, primarily driven by decreased call out and turnaround activities in Canada and other international regions, partially offset by a $1.8 million increase in aerospace related revenue. MS segment revenue decreased by $7.7 million or 3.4% compared to the prior year period, mainly due to a $6.5 million decrease in Canada operations attributable to projects from the 2023 period that did not repeat in the 2024 period, and a $1.4 million decrease in U.S. operations.

Operating income (loss). Overall operating income was $4.8 million in the current year, a $7.9 million or 251.5% improvement as compared to an operating loss of $3.2 million in the prior year. IHT operating income increased by $6.4 million or 56.5%, primarily driven by lower costs and improved margins. MS operating income decreased by $1.2 million or 7.4% as compared to the prior year period. MS operating income from Canada and other international operations decreased by $2.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively, primarily driven by projects from the prior year period that did not repeat in 2024. This decrease in operating income was partially offset by an increase in operating income from U.S. operations of $2.2 million driven by higher activity and improved margins. Corporate operating loss decreased by $2.7 million compared to the prior year period due to lower overall costs resulting from the Company’s continuous cost reduction efforts. We continue to experience cost inflation in several areas across all segments, such as raw materials, transportation, and labor costs.

For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, operating loss includes net expenses totaling $3.4 million and $5.1 million, respectively, that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating activities, as detailed in the table below (in thousands):
25

 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20242023
Operating income (loss)
$4,773 $(3,150)
Professional fees and other2,5974,368 
Legal costs123 200 
Severance charges, net650 522 
Total non-core expenses3,370 5,090 
Operating income (loss), excluding non-core expenses
$8,143 $1,940 
Excluding the impact of these identified non-core items in both periods, operating income increased by $6.2 million, from $1.9 million to $8.1 million. See our non-GAAP reconciliation for additional details of our non-core expenses.
Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net decreased by $9.4 million from the prior year period. The decrease was primarily attributable to the accelerated amortization of debt related deferred cost until June 16, 2023 which was not applicable during the current year period. This decrease was partially offset by higher interest expense on our various debt arrangements.
Cash interest paid for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $12.4 million and $9.1 million, respectively.
Other income, net. Other income increased by $0.2 million from the prior year period driven by a higher gain on foreign currency transactions in the current year period, offset by loss on asset disposals in the current year compared to gain in the prior year period.
Taxes. The provision for income tax was $1.5 million on the pre-tax loss of $18.4 million in the current year-to-date period compared to income tax expense of $2.9 million on the pre-tax loss of $37.5 million in the prior year-to-date period. The effective tax rate was a provision of 8.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to a provision of 7.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The effective tax rate differs from the prior year period due to changes in the valuation allowance.
26

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations
We use supplemental non-GAAP financial measures which are derived from the consolidated financial information including adjusted net income (loss); adjusted net income (loss) per share; earnings before interest and taxes (“EBIT”); adjusted EBIT; adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“adjusted EBITDA”) and free cash flow to supplement financial information presented on a GAAP basis.
We define adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) per share to exclude the following items: non-routine legal costs and settlements, non-routine professional fees, (gain) loss on debt extinguishment, certain severance charges, non-routine write-off of assets and certain other items that we believe are not indicative of core operating activities. Consolidated adjusted EBIT, as defined by us, excludes the costs excluded from adjusted net income (loss) as well as income tax expense (benefit), interest charges, foreign currency (gain) loss, pension credit, and items of other (income) expense. Consolidated adjusted EBITDA further excludes depreciation, amortization, and non-cash share-based compensation costs from consolidated adjusted EBIT. Segment adjusted EBIT is equal to segment operating income (loss) excluding costs associated with non-routine legal costs and settlements, non-routine professional fees, certain severance charges, and certain other items as determined by us. Segment adjusted EBITDA further excludes depreciation, amortization, and non-cash share-based compensation costs from segment adjusted EBIT. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities minus capital expenditures.
We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to both management and investors in their analysis of our financial position and results of operations. In particular, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted net income (loss) per share, consolidated adjusted EBIT, and consolidated adjusted EBITDA are meaningful measures of performance which are commonly used by industry analysts, investors, lenders, and rating agencies to analyze operating performance in our industry, perform analytical comparisons, benchmark performance between periods, and measure our performance against externally communicated targets. Our segment adjusted EBIT and segment adjusted EBITDA are also used as a basis for the Chief Operating Decision Maker (Chief Executive Officer) to evaluate the performance of our reportable segments. Free cash flow is used by our management and investors to analyze our ability to service and repay debt and return value directly to stakeholders.
Non-GAAP measures have important limitations as analytical tools because they exclude some, but not all, items that affect net earnings and operating income. These measures should not be considered substitutes for their most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures and should be read only in conjunction with financial information presented on a GAAP basis. Further, our non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies who may calculate non-GAAP financial measures differently, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes. The liquidity measure of free cash flow does not represent a precise calculation of residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. Reconciliations of each non-GAAP financial measure to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure are presented below.
The following tables set forth the reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income (Loss), EBIT and EBITDA to their most comparable GAAP financial measurements on a consolidated and segmented basis:

27

TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (Continued)
(unaudited, in thousands except per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Adjusted Net Loss:
Net loss$(2,763)$(15,753)$(19,958)$(40,464)
Professional fees and other1
516 2,647 2,597 4,368 
Legal costs
41 200 123 200 
Severance charges, net2
225 217 650 522 
Loss on debt extinguishment— 1,582 — 1,582 
Tax impact of adjustments and other net tax items3
(26)(7)(138)(85)
Adjusted Net Loss$(2,007)$(11,114)$(16,726)$(33,877)
Adjusted Net Loss per common share:
Basic and Diluted
$(0.45)$(2.55)$(3.79)$(7.78)
Consolidated Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA:
Net loss$(2,763)$(15,753)$(19,958)$(40,464)
Provision for income taxes1,472 2,089 1,545 2,948 
Loss (gain) on equipment sale
28 18 (296)
Interest expense, net11,909 16,691 24,007 33,432 
Professional fees and other1
516 2,647 2,597 4,368 
Legal costs
41 200 123 200 
Severance charges, net2
225 217 650 522 
Foreign currency loss (gain)
615 143 (624)(34)
Pension credit4
(102)(162)(215)(318)
Loss on debt extinguishment— 1,582 — 1,582 
Consolidated Adjusted EBIT11,941 7,661 8,143 1,940 
Depreciation and amortization
Amount included in operating expenses3,508 3,694 7,091 7,413 
Amount included in SG&A expenses5,752 5,845 11,809 11,672 
Total depreciation and amortization9,260 9,539 18,900 19,085 
Non-cash share-based compensation costs612 245 1,277 627 
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA$21,813 $17,445 $28,320 $21,652 
Free Cash Flow:
Cash used in operating activities
$(6,352)$(5,854)$(4,466)$(23,617)
Capital expenditures(2,743)(2,381)(5,759)(5,073)
Free Cash Flow$(9,095)$(8,235)$(10,225)$(28,690)
____________________________________
1    For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, includes $0.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively, related to debt financing, and for the six months ended June 30, 2024, includes $0.2 million related to support costs. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, includes $1.6 million and $3.2 million, respectively, related to debt financing and $0.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively, related to lease extinguishment charges, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, includes $0.3 million of support costs.
2 Represents customary severance costs associated with staff reductions.
3    Represents the tax effect of the adjustments.
4    Represents pension credits for the U.K. pension plan based on the difference between the expected return on plan assets and the cost of the discounted pension liability. The pension plan was frozen in 1994 and no new participants have been added since that date.


28

TEAM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (Continued)
(unaudited, in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Segment Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted EBITDA:
IHT
Operating income$12,459 $6,548 $17,644 $11,271 
Severance charges, net1
152 165 247 205 
Professional fees and other2
— 828 40 828 
Adjusted EBIT12,611 7,541 17,931 12,304 
Depreciation and amortization2,978 3,188 6,007 6,242 
Adjusted EBITDA$15,589 $10,729 $23,938 $18,546 
MS
Operating income$10,637 $12,720 $14,728 $15,913 
Severance charges, net1
49 52 374 308 
Professional fees and other2
58 47 140 67 
Legal costs
41 — 41 — 
Adjusted EBIT10,785 12,819 15,283 16,288 
Depreciation and amortization4,565 4,704 9,214 9,457 
Adjusted EBITDA$15,350 $17,523 $24,497 $25,745 
Corporate and shared support services
Net loss$(25,859)$(35,021)$(52,330)$(67,648)
Provision for income taxes1,472 2,089 1,545 2,948 
Loss (gain) on equipment sale28 18 (296)
Interest expense, net11,909 16,691 24,007 33,432 
Foreign currency loss (gain)615 143 (624)(34)
Pension credit3
(102)(162)(215)(318)
Professional fees and other2
458 1,772 2,417 3,473 
Legal costs
— 200 82 200 
Severance charges, net1
24 — 29 
Loss on debt extinguishment— 1,582 — 1,582 
Adjusted EBIT(11,455)(12,699)(25,071)(26,652)
Depreciation and amortization1,717 1,647 3,679 3,386 
Non-cash share-based compensation costs612 245 1,277 627 
Adjusted EBITDA$(9,126)$(10,807)$(20,115)$(22,639)
___________________
1    Represents customary severance costs associated with staff reductions.
2    For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, includes $0.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively, related to debt financing, and for the six months ended June 30, 2024, includes $0.2 million related to support costs. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, includes $1.6 million and $3.2 million, respectively, related to debt financing and $0.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively, related to lease extinguishment charges, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, includes $0.3 million of support costs.
3    Represents pension credits for the U.K. pension plan based on the difference between the expected return on plan assets and the cost of the discounted pension liability. The pension plan was frozen in 1994 and no new participants have been added since that date.



29

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Financing for operations consists primarily of our 2022 ABL Credit Agreement (which includes the Revolving Credit Loans, the Delayed Draw Term Loan and the ME/RE Loans), the A&R Term Loan Credit Agreement (which includes the Uptiered Loan and the Incremental Term Loan), and cash flows from our operations.
We have evaluated our liquidity within one year after the date of issuance of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements to assess the Company’s ability to fund its operations. Based upon such liquidity assessment, we believe that the Company’s current working capital, forecasted cash flows from operations, expected availability under our existing debt arrangements and capital expenditure financing is sufficient to fund our operations, service our indebtedness, and maintain compliance with our debt covenants. In preparation of this liquidity assessment, we applied judgment to estimate the projected cash flows of the Company, including the following: (i) projected cash outflows, (ii) projected cash inflows, and (iii) projected availability under the Company’s existing debt arrangements. The cash flow projections were based on known or planned cash requirements for operating and financing costs and include management’s best estimate regarding future customer activity levels, pricing for its services and for its supplies and other factors. Actual results could vary significantly from those projections. We based this assessment on assumptions that may prove to be inaccurate, and we could exhaust our available capital resources sooner than we expect in the event that we fail to meet our current projections. See Note 10 - Debt in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Note 11 - Debt in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional details of our debt obligations.
We closely monitor the amounts and timing of our sources and uses of funds. Our ability to maintain a sufficient level of liquidity to fund our operations and meet our financial obligations will be dependent upon our future performance, which is subject to general economic conditions, industry cycles and financial, business and other factors affecting our operations, many of which are beyond our control. For example, the threat of recession and related economic repercussions could have a significant adverse effect on our financial position and business condition, as well as that of our clients and suppliers. Additionally, these events may, among other factors, impact our ability to generate cash flows from operations, access the capital markets on acceptable terms or at all, service our indebtedness, maintain compliance with the financial covenants contained in our various credit agreements and affect our future need or ability to borrow under our 2022 ABL Credit Facility and our A&R Term Loan Credit Agreement. Our ability to access the capital markets will depend on financial, economic and market conditions, many of which are outside of our control, and we may be unable to raise financing when needed, or on terms favorable to us, or at all. In addition, we may seek to engage in one or more of the following, such as refinancing and/or extending the maturities of all or part of our existing indebtedness, seeking covenant relief from our lenders, entering into a strategic partnership with one or more parties, or the sale or divestiture of assets, but there can be no assurance that we would be able to enter into such a transaction or transactions on a timely basis or on terms favorable to us, or at all. Our failure to raise capital through our operations, refinancings or strategic alternatives as and when needed would have a negative impact on our financial condition and our ability to pursue our business strategy. In addition to impacting our current sources of funding, the effects of such events may also impact our liquidity or require us to revise our allocation or sources of capital, reduce capital expenditures, implement further cost reduction measures and/or change our business strategy. Political economic repercussions could also have a broad range of effects on our liquidity sources and will depend on future developments that cannot be predicted at this time.
Our ability to generate operating cash flow, sell assets, access capital markets or take any other action to improve our liquidity and manage our debt is subject to the risks described or referenced herein and other risks and uncertainties that exist in our industry, some of which we may not be able to anticipate at this time or control. Such risks include the following:
•    loss of customers or other unforeseen deterioration in demand for our services;
•    seasonal fluctuations, such as severe weather and other variations in our clients’ industries that may impede or delay the timing of client orders and the delivery of our services;
•    rapid increases in raw materials and labor costs that may hinder our ability to meet our forecasted operating expenses;
•    persisting or increasing levels of inflation domestically and internationally and the impact of such inflation on our ability to meet our current forecast;
•    changes in regulations governing our operations and unplanned costs to comply with such regulatory changes;
•    counterparty credit risk related to our ability to collect our receivables; and
•    unexpected or prolonged fluctuations in interest rates and their impact on our forecasted costs of raising additional capital.
See Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.
As of June 30, 2024, we had approximately $22.2 million of borrowing capacity consisting of $12.2 million available under the 2022 ABL Credit Agreement, and $10.0 million available under the A&R Term Loan Agreement. Our principal uses of cash are for working capital, capital expenditures, and operations.
30

As of June 30, 2024, we were in compliance with our debt covenants. Our ability to maintain compliance with the financial covenants contained in the 2022 ABL Credit Agreement and the A&R Term Loan Credit Agreement is dependent upon our future operating performance and future financial condition, both of which are subject to various risks and uncertainties.
As of August 6, 2024, we had consolidated cash and cash equivalents of $19.5 million, excluding $4.5 million of restricted cash used mainly as collateral for letters of credit and commercial card programs, and approximately $12.8 million of undrawn availability under our various credit facilities, resulting in total liquidity of $32.3 million.
Refer to Note 10 - Debt in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Note 11 - Debt in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on our debt instruments.
Cash and cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2024 totaled $22.5 million, consisting of $17.9 million of unrestricted cash on hand, and $4.6 million of restricted cash. International cash balances as of June 30, 2024 were $6.1 million, and approximately $0.5 million of such cash is located in countries where currency or regulatory restrictions exist.
As of December 31, 2023, our cash and cash equivalents were $35.4 million, including $30.4 million of unrestricted cash on hand, and $5.0 million of restricted cash. International cash balances as of December 31, 2023 were $12.0 million, including $0.6 million of cash located in countries where currency or regulatory restrictions existed.
Our total debt and finance obligations were $320.1 million, of which $7.1 million was classified as current at June 30, 2024, compared to total debt of $311.4 million at December 31, 2023.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes cash flows from Operating, Investing and Financing activities (in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30,
Cash flows provided by (used in):20242023
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Operating activities$(4,466)$(23,617)81 %
Investing activities(5,620)(4,741)(19)%
Financing activities(2,500)483 (618)%
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(380)237 (260)%
Net change in cash and cash equivalents$(12,966)$(27,638)53 %

Cash flows attributable to our operating activities. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $4.5 million, an improvement of 81% as compared to $23.6 million in the 2023 period. Our net cash used in operating activities was driven by negative working capital changes of $14.0 million, primarily attributable to an increase in accounts receivable and lower accrued liabilities, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable. Our net cash used in operating activities were further impacted by a $12.6 million reduction in amortization of debt issuance costs, debt discounts, and deferred financing costs and no loss on debt extinguishment in the current year period compared to $1.6 million in the prior year period.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in operating activities was $23.6 million. Our net cash used in operating activities was driven by our net loss for the period, which totaled $40.5 million, and negative working capital of $26.4 million, partially offset by amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount of $16.2 million, depreciation and amortization of $19.1 million, and PIK interest on the Uptiered Loan of $7.1 million.
Cash flows attributable to our investing activities. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in investing activities was $5.6 million, consisting of capital expenditures of $5.8 million, partially offset by cash proceeds from asset sales of $0.2 million.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in investing activities was $4.7 million, consisting primarily of capital expenditures (mainly related to the Company’s new aerospace inspection facility in Cincinnati), partially offset by $0.3 million of cash proceeds from asset sales.
Cash flows attributable to our financing activities. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in financing activities was $2.5 million, consisting primarily of payments under the ME/RE loans of $1.4 million, payments under the Incremental Term Loan of $0.7 million and payment of debt issuance costs of $2.8 million, partially offset by equipment financing of $1.8 million and net borrowings under our 2022 ABL Credit Facility of $0.6 million.
31

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash provided by financing activities was $0.5 million, consisting primarily of net borrowings under our 2022 ABL Credit Facility of $16.0 million and borrowings under ME/RE loans of $27.4 million offset by the payoff of the APSC Term Loan of $37.1 million and payment of deferred financing cost of $5.3 million.
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash was negative $0.4 million and positive $0.2 million, respectively. The impact of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents is primarily attributable to fluctuations in U.S. Dollar exchange rate against the Canadian Dollar, the Euro, the British Pound, the Australian Dollar and Mexican Peso.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
From time-to-time, we enter into off-balance sheet arrangements and transactions that can give rise to material off-balance sheet obligations. See Note 10 - Debt in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Note 11 - Debt in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional details of our off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
A discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. There were no material changes to our critical accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this item 3.

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined by Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded as of June 30, 2024, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the requisite time periods.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2024.


32

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For information on legal proceedings, see Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.
 
ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS
Our operations and financial results are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Other than as noted below, there have been no material changes in our risk factors as previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We may not be able to regain compliance with the NYSE’s continued listing requirements and rules, the NYSE may delist our common stock, which could negatively affect the Company, the price of our common stock and our shareholders’ ability to sell our common stock. The NYSE has several listing requirements set forth in the NYSE Listed Company Manual. For example, Section 802.01C of the NYSE Listed Company Manual requires that our common stock trade at a minimum average closing price of $1.00 per share over a consecutive 30 trading day period. Section 802.01B of the NYSE Listed Company Manual requires that either our average global market capitalization (inclusive of common and preferred equity) or our total shareholders’ equity exceed $50.0 million.
On March 14, 2024, the Company received a written notice (the “Written Notice”) from the NYSE that the Company was not in compliance with the continued listing standards set forth in Rule 802.01B of the NYSE Listed Company Manual because its average global market capitalization over a consecutive 30 trading-day period was less than $50.0 million and, at the same time, its last reported shareholders’ equity was less than $50.0 million. As required by the NYSE, the Company timely notified the NYSE of its intent to cure the deficiency and restore its compliance with the NYSE continued listing standards. On April 29, 2024, in accordance with applicable NYSE procedures, the Company submitted a plan (the “Plan”) advising the NYSE of the definitive actions the Company has taken, and is taking, that would bring it into compliance with the minimum global market capitalization listing standard within 12 months of receipt of the Written Notice. The NYSE accepted the Plan, and the Company’s common stock will continue to be listed and traded on the NYSE during the 12-month period beginning March 14, 2024, subject to the Company’s compliance with other NYSE continued listing standards and continued periodic review by the NYSE of the Company’s progress with respect to the Plan. The Written Notice has no immediate impact on the listing of the Company’s common stock, which will continue to trade on the NYSE during the applicable cure period and does not result in a default under the Company's material debt or other agreements.
We intend to regain compliance with the NYSE listing standards by pursuing measures that are in our best interest and the best interest of our shareholders. There is no assurance that our efforts will be successful, nor is there any assurance that we will regain compliance with Section 802.01B of the NYSE Listed Company Manual or remain in compliance with such section or other NYSE continued listing standards in the future. A delisting of our common stock from the NYSE could negatively impact us by, among other things, reducing the liquidity and market price of our common stock; reducing the number of investors willing to hold or acquire our common stock, which could negatively impact our ability to raise equity financing; limiting our ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future; decreasing the amount of news and analyst coverage of us; and causing us reputational harm with investors, our employees, and parties conducting business with us. A delisting of our common stock could constitute a “fundamental change” under the terms of our 2022 ABL Credit Agreement, which would permit the holder of the indebtedness to accelerate the maturity thereof and proceed against their collateral and could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. This acceleration of the maturity under the 2022 ABL Credit agreement would trigger cross default across other debt arrangements.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
NONE

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
NONE

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
NOT APPLICABLE
33


ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION
Insider Trading Arrangements. During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, none of the Company’s directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” (each as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act).
34

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
31.1
31.2
31.3
32.1
32.2
32.3
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

35

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized.
 
  
TEAM, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: August 8, 2024 
/S/    Keith D. Tucker
  Keith D. Tucker
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
/S/     Nelson M. Haight
 Nelson M. Haight
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
/S/     Matthew E. Acosta
Matthew E. Acosta
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

36

Exhibit 31.1
I, Keith D. Tucker, certify that:
 
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Team, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 8, 2024
 



/S/    Keith D. Tucker    
Keith D. Tucker
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)



Exhibit 31.2
I, Nelson M. Haight, certify that:
 
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Team, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 8, 2024
 



/S/   Nelson M. Haight    
Nelson M. Haight
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)



Exhibit 31.3
I, Matthew E. Acosta, certify that:
 
1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Team, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: August 8, 2024
 



/S/   Matthew E. Acosta       
Matthew E. Acosta
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)



Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Team, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Keith D. Tucker, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/S/    Keith D. Tucker    
Keith D. Tucker
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
August 8, 2024



Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Team, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Nelson M. Haight, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/S/   Nelson M. Haight    
Nelson M. Haight
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
August 8, 2024



Exhibit 32.3
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Team, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Matthew E. Acosta, Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/S/   Matthew E. Acosta       
Matthew E. Acosta
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
August 8, 2024


v3.24.2.u1
Cover - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Aug. 06, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-08604  
Entity Registrant Name TEAM, INC.  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 74-1765729  
Entity Address, Address Line One 13131 Dairy Ashford  
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 600  
Entity Address, City or Town Sugar Land  
Entity Address, State or Province TX  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 77478  
City Area Code 281  
Local Phone Number 331-6154  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   4,421,876
Amendment Flag false  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Entity Central Index Key 0000318833  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Common Stock    
Document Information [Line Items]    
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, $0.30 par value  
Trading Symbol TISI  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Preferred Stock    
Document Information [Line Items]    
Title of 12(b) Security Preferred Stock Purchase Rights  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
No Trading Symbol true  
v3.24.2.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 22,461 $ 35,427
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $4,223 and $3,738 respectively 192,440 181,185
Inventory 38,830 38,853
Income tax receivable 541 644
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 61,032 65,992
Total current assets 315,304 322,101
Property, plant and equipment, net 120,147 127,057
Intangible assets, net 56,455 62,693
Operating lease right-of-use assets 42,195 40,498
Defined benefit pension asset 4,683 4,323
Other assets, net 9,747 7,847
Deferred tax asset 1,116 1,225
Total assets 549,647 565,744
Current liabilities:    
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations 7,087 5,212
Current portion of operating lease obligations 14,716 14,232
Accounts payable 41,548 36,389
Other accrued liabilities 107,971 118,089
Income tax payable 2,137 1,016
Total current liabilities 173,459 174,938
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations 313,020 306,214
Operating lease obligations 30,824 29,962
Deferred tax liabilities 5,156 5,742
Other long-term liabilities 3,313 3,292
Total liabilities 525,772 520,148
Commitments and contingencies
Equity:    
Preferred stock, 500,000 shares authorized, none issued 0 0
Common stock, par value $0.30 per share, 12,000,000 shares authorized; 4,421,876 and 4,415,147 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 1,327 1,315
Additional paid-in capital 459,862 458,614
Accumulated deficit (397,359) (377,401)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (39,955) (36,932)
Total equity 23,875 45,596
Total liabilities and equity $ 549,647 $ 565,744
v3.24.2.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]      
Allowance for credit loss, current $ 4,223 $ 3,738 $ 5,262
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 500,000 500,000  
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) 0 0  
Common stock, par value (in usd per share) $ 0.30 $ 0.30  
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 12,000,000 12,000,000  
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 4,421,876 4,415,147  
Common stock, shares, outstanding (in shares) 4,421,876 4,415,147  
v3.24.2.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Revenues $ 228,618 $ 239,492 $ 428,218 $ 441,769
Operating expenses 165,064 178,576 315,933 333,851
Gross margin 63,554 60,916 112,285 107,918
Selling, general and administrative expenses 52,395 56,320 107,512 111,068
Operating income (loss) 11,159 4,596 4,773 (3,150)
Interest expense, net (11,909) (16,691) (24,007) (33,432)
Loss on debt extinguishment 0 (1,582) 0 (1,582)
Other (expense) income, net (541) 13 821 648
Loss before income taxes (1,291) (13,664) (18,413) (37,516)
Provision for income taxes (1,472) (2,089) (1,545) (2,948)
Net loss $ (2,763) $ (15,753) $ (19,958) $ (40,464)
Loss per common share:        
Basic (in dollars per share) $ (0.63) $ (3.61) $ (4.52) $ (9.30)
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ (0.63) $ (3.61) $ (4.52) $ (9.30)
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:        
Basic (in shares) 4,416 4,362 4,415 4,353
Diluted (in shares) 4,416 4,362 4,415 4,353
v3.24.2.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Net loss $ (2,763) $ (15,753) $ (19,958) $ (40,464)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax:        
Foreign currency translation adjustment (330) 1,277 (3,192) 2,055
Defined benefit pension plans:        
Amortization of prior service cost 8 0 16 0
Amortization of net actuarial loss 79 0 158 0
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax (243) 1,277 (3,018) 2,055
Tax provision attributable to other comprehensive income (loss) (5) (23) (5) (46)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (248) 1,254 (3,023) 2,009
Total comprehensive loss $ (3,011) $ (14,499) $ (22,981) $ (38,455)
v3.24.2.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings (Deficit)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022   4,343,000      
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 117,760 $ 1,303 $ 457,133 $ (301,679) $ (38,997)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Net loss (24,711)     (24,711)  
Net settlement of vested stock awards (in shares)   14,000      
Net settlement of vested stock awards (48) $ 4 (52)    
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax 755       755
Non-cash compensation 382   382    
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023   4,357,000      
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023 94,138 $ 1,307 457,463 (326,390) (38,242)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022   4,343,000      
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022 117,760 $ 1,303 457,133 (301,679) (38,997)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Net loss (40,464)        
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023   4,368,000      
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023 79,872 $ 1,311 457,692 (342,143) (36,988)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023   4,357,000      
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023 94,138 $ 1,307 457,463 (326,390) (38,242)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Net loss (15,753)     (15,753)  
Net settlement of vested stock awards (in shares)   11,000      
Net settlement of vested stock awards (12) $ 4 (16)    
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax 1,254       1,254
Non-cash compensation 245   245    
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023   4,368,000      
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 79,872 $ 1,311 457,692 (342,143) (36,988)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 4,415,147 4,415,000      
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 45,596 $ 1,315 458,614 (377,401) (36,932)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Net loss (17,195)     (17,195)  
Net settlement of vested stock awards (in shares)   0      
Net settlement of vested stock awards 0 $ 10 (10)    
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax (2,862)       (2,862)
Defined benefit pension plans, net of tax 87       87
Non-cash compensation 665   665    
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024   4,415,000      
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 26,291 $ 1,325 459,269 (394,596) (39,707)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 4,415,147 4,415,000      
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 45,596 $ 1,315 458,614 (377,401) (36,932)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Net loss $ (19,958)        
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 4,421,876 4,422,000      
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 23,875 $ 1,327 459,862 (397,359) (39,955)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024   4,415,000      
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2024 26,291 $ 1,325 459,269 (394,596) (39,707)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]          
Net loss (2,763)     (2,763)  
Net settlement of vested stock awards (in shares)   7,000      
Net settlement of vested stock awards (17) $ 2 (19)    
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax (291)       (291)
Defined benefit pension plans, net of tax 43       43
Non-cash compensation $ 612   612    
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 4,421,876 4,422,000      
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 23,875 $ 1,327 $ 459,862 $ (397,359) $ (39,955)
v3.24.2.u1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net loss $ (19,958) $ (40,464)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 18,900 19,085
Loss on debt extinguishment 0 1,582
Amortization of debt issuance costs, debt discounts, and deferred financing costs 3,625 16,229
Paid-in-kind interest 6,318 7,117
Allowance for credit losses 733 276
Foreign currency gains (623) (35)
Deferred income taxes (545) 730
Loss (gain) on asset disposal 32 (245)
Non-cash compensation costs 1,277 627
Other, net (195) (2,169)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable (13,796) (9,037)
Inventory (356) (1,140)
Prepaid expenses and other assets (726) (2,043)
Accounts payable 6,148 3,994
Other accrued liabilities (6,548) (17,201)
Income taxes 1,248 (923)
Net cash used in operating activities (4,466) (23,617)
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Capital expenditures (5,759) (5,073)
Proceeds from disposal of assets 139 332
Net cash used in investing activities (5,620) (4,741)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Payments under Corre Incremental Term Loan (713) 0
Payments for debt issuance costs (2,800) (5,327)
Other 1,843 (495)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (2,500) 483
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (380) 237
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (12,966) (27,638)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 35,427 58,075
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 22,461 30,437
Revolving Credit loans    
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Borrowings under Revolving Credit Loans 10,500 30,797
Payments under Revolving Credit Loans (9,909) (14,798)
Atlantic Park Term Loan    
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Repayment of APSC Term Loan 0 (37,092)
ME/RE Loans    
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Borrowings under ME/RE Loans 0 27,398
Payments under ME/RE Loans $ (1,421) $ 0
v3.24.2.u1
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Description of Business. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” “Team,” and “the Company” are used in this report to refer to either Team, Inc., to one or more of our consolidated subsidiaries, or to all of them taken as a whole. Our stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “TISI”.
We are a global, leading provider of specialty industrial services offering clients access to a full suite of conventional, specialized, and proprietary mechanical, heat-treating, and inspection services. We deploy conventional to highly specialized inspection, condition assessment, maintenance and repair services that result in greater safety, reliability, and operational efficiency for our clients’ most critical assets. We conduct operations in two segments: Inspection and Heat Treating (“IHT”) and Mechanical Services (“MS”). Through the capabilities and resources in these two segments, we believe that we are uniquely qualified to provide integrated solutions involving: inspection to assess condition; engineering assessment to determine fitness for purpose in the context of industry standards and regulatory codes; and mechanical services to repair, rerate or replace based upon the client’s election. In addition, we are capable of escalating with the client’s needs, as dictated by the severity of the damage found and the related operating conditions, from standard services to some of the most advanced services and integrated asset integrity and reliability management solutions available in the industry. We also believe that we are unique in our ability to provide these services in three distinct client demand profiles: (i) turnaround or project services, (ii) call-out services, and (iii) nested or run-and-maintain services.
IHT provides conventional and advanced non-destructive testing services primarily for the process, pipeline and power sectors, pipeline integrity management services, and field heat treating services, as well as associated engineering and condition assessment services. These services can be offered while facilities are running (onstream), during facility turnarounds or during new construction or expansion activities. In addition, IHT provides comprehensive non-destructive testing services and metallurgical and chemical processing services to the aerospace industry, covering a range of components including finished machined and in-service components. IHT also provides advanced digital imaging including remote digital video imaging.
MS provides solutions designed to serve clients’ unique needs during both the operational (onstream) and off-line states of their assets. Our onstream services include our range of standard to custom-engineered leak repair and composite solutions; emissions control and compliance; hot tapping and line stopping; and online valve insertion solutions, which are delivered while assets are in an operational condition, which maximizes client production time. Asset shutdowns can be planned, such as a turnaround maintenance event, or unplanned, such as those due to component failure or equipment breakdowns. Our specialty maintenance, turnaround and outage services are designed to minimize client downtime and are primarily delivered while assets are off-line and often through the use of cross-certified technicians, whose multi-craft capabilities deliver the production needed to achieve tight time schedules. These critical services include on-site field machining; bolted-joint integrity; vapor barrier plug testing; and valve management solutions.
We market our services to companies in a diverse array of heavy industries which include:
Energy (refining, power, renewables, nuclear, offshore oil and gas, and liquefied natural gas);
Manufacturing and Process (chemical, petrochemical, pulp and paper industries, automotive, and mining);
Midstream (valves, terminals and storage, and pipeline);
Public Infrastructure (construction and building, roads, dams, amusement parks, bridges, ports, and railways); and
Aerospace and Defense.
Basis of presentation. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Certain disclosures have been condensed or omitted from the interim financial statements included in this report. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC (“our Annual Report on Form 10-K”).
Consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our subsidiaries where we have control over operating and financial policies. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reclassifications. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications did not have any effect on our financial condition or results of operations as previously reported.
Significant Accounting Policies. Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the estimates and assumptions, including among other things, those related to long-lived assets. Since the date of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, there have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies.
v3.24.2.u1
REVENUE
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUE REVENUE
Disaggregation of revenue. Essentially all of our revenues are associated with contracts with customers. A disaggregation of our revenue from contracts with customers by geographic region, by reportable operating segment and by service type is presented below:
Geographic area (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(unaudited)(unaudited)
United States and CanadaOther CountriesTotalUnited States and CanadaOther CountriesTotal
Revenue:
IHT$110,211 $3,023 $113,234 $113,013 $3,727 $116,740 
MS79,127 36,257 115,384 82,626 40,126 122,752 
Total$189,338 $39,280 $228,618 $195,639 $43,853 $239,492 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(unaudited)(unaudited)
United States and CanadaOther CountriesTotalUnited States and CanadaOther CountriesTotal
Revenue:
IHT$206,507 $6,175 $212,682 $211,544 $7,025 $218,569 
MS148,097 67,439 215,536 154,657 68,543 223,200 
Total$354,604 $73,614 $428,218 $366,201 $75,568 $441,769 
Revenue by Operating segment and service type (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing ServicesRepair and Maintenance ServicesHeat TreatingOtherTotal
Revenue:
IHT$90,113 $$17,459 $5,660 $113,234 
MS— 112,873 248 2,263 115,384 
Total$90,113 $112,875 $17,707 $7,923 $228,618 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(unaudited)
Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing ServicesRepair and Maintenance ServicesHeat TreatingOtherTotal
Revenue:
IHT$94,305 $219 $15,717 $6,499 $116,740 
MS— 122,022 211 519 122,752 
Total$94,305 $122,241 $15,928 $7,018 $239,492 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing ServicesRepair and Maintenance ServicesHeat TreatingOtherTotal
Revenue:
IHT$171,123 $147 $30,943 $10,469 $212,682 
MS— 211,736 355 3,445 215,536 
Total$171,123 $211,883 $31,298 $13,914 $428,218 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(unaudited)
Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing ServicesRepair and Maintenance ServicesHeat TreatingOtherTotal
Revenue:
IHT$175,911 $222 $29,445 $12,991 $218,569 
MS— 221,860 489 851 223,200 
Total$175,911 $222,082 $29,934 $13,842 $441,769 
For additional information on our reportable operating segments and geographic information, refer to Note 14 - Segment and Geographic Disclosures.
Remaining performance obligations. As permitted by ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, we have elected not to disclose information about remaining performance obligations where (i) the performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less or (ii) when we recognize revenue from the satisfaction of the performance obligation in accordance with the right-to-invoice practical expedient, which permits us to recognize revenue in the amount to which we have a right to invoice the customer if that amount corresponds directly with the value to the customer of our performance completed to date. As most of our contracts with customers are short-term in nature and billed on a time and material basis, there were no material amounts of remaining performance obligations as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
v3.24.2.u1
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
A summary of accounts receivable as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands): 
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (unaudited) 
Trade accounts receivable$147,954 $151,316 
Unbilled revenues48,709 33,607 
Allowance for credit losses(4,223)(3,738)
Total$192,440 $181,185 
The following table shows a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses (in thousands):
 June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (unaudited)
Balance at beginning of period$3,738 $5,262 
Provision for expected credit losses1,001 1,680 
Recoveries collected(211)(1,638)
Write-offs(357)(1,560)
Foreign exchange effects52 (6)
Balance at end of period$4,223 $3,738 
v3.24.2.u1
INVENTORY
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
INVENTORY INVENTORY
A summary of inventory as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands): 
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (unaudited) 
Raw materials$9,454 $9,958 
Work in progress2,311 2,326 
Finished goods27,065 26,569 
Total$38,830 $38,853 
v3.24.2.u1
PREPAID AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
PREPAID AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS PREPAID AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
A summary of prepaid expenses and other current assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (unaudited) 
Insurance receivable$39,000 $39,000 
Prepaid expenses16,307 18,398 
Other current assets5,725 8,594 
Total$61,032 $65,992 
The insurance receivable relates to the receivables from our third-party insurance providers for a legal claim that is recorded in other accrued liabilities, refer to Note 8 - Other Accrued Liabilities. These receivables will be collected from our third-party insurance providers for litigation matters that have been settled, or are pending settlement, and where the deductibles have been satisfied. The prepaid expenses primarily relate to prepaid insurance and other expenses that have been paid in advance of the coverage period. Other current assets include other receivables, primarily related to insurance rebates, software implementation costs, and deferred financing charges.
v3.24.2.u1
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
A summary of property, plant and equipment as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (unaudited) 
Land$4,006 $4,006 
Buildings and leasehold improvements60,625 60,827 
Machinery and equipment288,825 286,376 
Furniture and fixtures10,642 10,804 
Capitalized ERP system development costs45,903 45,903 
Computers and computer software19,727 20,067 
Automobiles2,738 3,215 
Construction in progress2,153 6,634 
Total434,619 437,832 
Accumulated depreciation(314,472)(310,775)
Property, plant and equipment, net$120,147 $127,057 

Included in the table above are assets under finance leases of $8.7 million and $8.5 million, and related accumulated amortization of $3.8 million and $3.3 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $5.2 million and $5.5 million, respectively. Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was  $10.5 million and $11.1 million, respectively.
v3.24.2.u1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
INTANGIBLE ASSETS INTANGIBLE ASSETS
A summary of intangible assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands): 
 June 30, 2024
 (unaudited)
 Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Customer relationships$164,260 $(108,635)$55,625 
Trade names20,253 (19,805)448 
Technology2,300 (1,918)382 
Licenses683 (683)— 
Intangible assets$187,496 $(131,041)$56,455 

 December 31, 2023
 Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Customer relationships$164,305 $(102,630)$61,675 
Trade names20,262 (19,742)520 
Technology2,300 (1,802)498 
Licenses683 (683)— 
Intangible assets$187,550 $(124,857)$62,693 

Amortization expense of intangible assets for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $3.1 million and $3.2 million, respectively. Amortization expense of intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $6.2 million and $6.4 million, respectively.
The weighted-average amortization period for intangible assets subject to amortization was 13.8 years as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
v3.24.2.u1
OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES
A summary of other accrued liabilities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands): 
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (unaudited) 
Legal and professional accruals$49,621 $53,972 
Payroll and other compensation expenses38,741 39,943 
Insurance accruals5,262 7,170 
Property, sales and other non-income related taxes5,189 7,248 
Accrued interest5,210 4,487 
Volume discount2,304 2,479 
Other accruals1,644 2,790 
Total$107,971 $118,089 
Legal and professional accruals include accruals for legal and professional fees as well as accrued legal claims. See Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies for additional information. Certain legal claims are covered by our third-party insurance providers and the related insurance receivable for these claims is recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets. See Note 5 - Prepaid and Other Current Assets for additional information. Payroll and other compensation expenses include all payroll related accruals including, among others, accrued vacation, severance, and bonuses. Insurance accruals primarily relate to accrued medical and workers compensation costs. Property, sales and other non-income related taxes include accruals for
items such as sales and use tax, property tax, and other related tax accruals. Accrued interest relates to the interest accrued on our long-term debt. Other accruals include various business expense accruals.
v3.24.2.u1
INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXESWe recorded an income tax provision of $1.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to a provision of $2.1 million and $2.9 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The effective tax rate, inclusive of discrete items, was a provision of 114.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to a provision of 15.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, our effective tax rate, inclusive of discrete items, was a provision of 8.4%, compared to a provision of 7.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023 is due to the mix of pretax income in non-valuation allowance jurisdictions and pretax losses in valuation allowance jurisdictions. The impact is additional income tax expense with minimal corresponding pretax income/(loss) movement and an increase in effective tax rate.
v3.24.2.u1
DEBT
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT DEBT
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, our total long-term debt and finance lease obligations are summarized as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
2022 ABL Credit Facility$114,006 $113,415 
ME/RE Loans1
23,157 24,061 
Uptiered Loan1
135,881 129,436 
Incremental Term Loan1
39,235 38,758 
Equipment Finance Loan
2,349 — 
Total 314,628 305,670 
Finance lease obligations5,479 5,756 
Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations320,107 311,426 
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations(7,087)(5,212)
Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion$313,020 $306,214 

1    Comprised of principal amount outstanding, less unamortized discount and issuance costs. See below for additional information.
2022 ABL Credit Facility
On February 11, 2022, we entered into a credit agreement, with the lender parties thereto, and Eclipse Business Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as agent, (the “ABL Agent”) (such agreement, as amended by Amendment No.1 dated as of May 6, 2022, Amendment No.2 dated as of November 1, 2022, Amendment No.3 dated as of June 16, 2023, and Amendment No.4 dated as of March 6, 2024, the “2022 ABL Credit Agreement”).
Available funding commitments under the 2022 ABL Credit Agreement, subject to certain conditions, include a revolving credit line in an amount of up to $130.0 million to be provided by certain affiliates of the ABL Agent (the “Revolving Credit Loans”), with a $35.0 million sublimit for swingline borrowings, a $26.0 million sublimit for issuances of letters of credit, and an incremental delayed draw term loan of up to $35.0 million (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan”) originally provided by Corre Partners Management, LLC (“Corre”) and certain of its affiliates (collectively, the “2022 ABL Credit Facility”).
The terms of the 2022 ABL Credit Facility are described in the table below (dollar amounts are presented in thousands):
Revolving Credit LoansDelayed Draw Term Loan
Maturity date8/11/20258/11/2025
Stated interest rate
SOFR + applicable margin (base + applicable margin 1)
SOFR + 10% (Base + 9%)
Actual interest rate:
6/30/202410.09%15.44%
6/30/20239.92%15.27%
Interest paymentsmonthlymonthly
Cash paid for interest
YTD 6/30/2024$3,816$2,748
YTD 6/30/2023$2,955$2,583
Unamortized balance of deferred financing cost
6/30/2024$184$—
12/31/2023$267$—
Available amount at 6/30/2024$12,169$—
1 Applicable margin ranges based on EBITDA as defined in the 2022 ABL Credit Agreement
The 2022 ABL Credit Agreement contains customary conditions to borrowings and covenants, as described in the 2022 ABL Credit Agreement. As of June 30, 2024, we are in compliance with the covenants.
As of June 30, 2024, $9.5 million in letters of credit were issued under the 2022 ABL Credit Agreement. Such amounts remain undrawn and are off-balance sheet.
ME/RE Loans
On June 16, 2023, we entered into ABL Amendment No. 3 which, in addition to making certain other changes to the 2022 ABL Credit Facility, provided us with $27.4 million of new term loans (the “ME/RE Loans”). Amounts repaid or prepaid under the ME/RE Loans may not be reborrowed.
The terms of ME/RE Loans are described in the table below (dollar amounts are presented in thousands):
Maturity date
8/11/2025
Stated interest rate
SOFR + 5.75% + 0.11% credit spread adjustment
Principal payments
$237 monthly
Effective interest rate1
6/30/202417.38%
6/30/202316.54%
Actual interest rate1
6/30/202411.19%
6/30/202311.02%
Interest paymentsmonthly
Cash paid for interest
YTD 6/30/2024$1,436
YTD 6/30/2023$—
Balances at 6/30/2024
Principal balance$24,402
Unamortized balance of debt issuance cost$(1,245)
Net carrying balance$23,157
Balances at 12/31/2023
Principal balance$25,823
Unamortized balance of debt issuance cost$(1,762)
Net carrying balance$24,061
1 The effective interest rate as of June 30, 2024, consisted of an 11.19% variable interest rate paid in cash and an additional 6.19% due to non-cash amortization of the related debt issuance costs. The effective interest rate as of June 30, 2023, consisted of an 11.02% variable interest rate paid in cash and an additional 5.52% due to non-cash amortization of the related debt issuance costs.
The ME/RE Loans are governed by the 2022 ABL Credit Agreement and are subject to the same restrictive covenants as described under the 2022 ABL Credit Facility.
Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement - Uptiered Loan and Incremental Term Loan
On June 16, 2023, we entered into an amendment and restatement of that certain subordinated term loan credit agreement dated as of November 9, 2021 (such agreement, as amended and restated, and as further amended by Amendment No.1 dated March 6, 2024, the “A&R Term Loan Credit Agreement”) among the Company, as borrower, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders from time-to-time party thereto and Cantor Fitzgerald Securities, as agent (the “A&R Term Loan Agent”). The A&R Term Loan Credit Agreement included a term loan credit agreement entered into on November 9, 2021, as amended through March 29, 2023 (the “Uptiered Loan”), and an additional funding commitment, subject to certain conditions, consisting of a $57.5 million senior secured first lien term loan (the “Incremental Term Loan”) provided by Corre and certain of its affiliates and comprised of a $37.5 million term loan tranche and a $20.0 million delayed draw tranche.
The A&R Term Loan Credit Agreement contains certain customary conditions to borrowings, events of default and affirmative, negative, and financial covenants (as described in the A&R Term Loan Credit Agreement and further amended by Amendment No. 4 dated March 6, 2024). As of June 30, 2024, we are in compliance with the A&R Term Loan Credit Agreement covenants.
The terms of Uptiered Loan and Incremental Term Loan are described in the table below (dollar amounts are presented in thousands):
Uptiered Loan
 Incremental Term Loan
Maturity date
12/31/2027 (12/31/2026 if outstanding balance is greater than $50 million)
12/31/2026
Stated interest rate
6/30/2024
9.5% PIK and 4.0% cash2
12% paid in cash
6/30/2023
 12% PIK
N/A
Principal paymentsat maturity
$356 quarterly
Effective interest rate
6/30/2024
14.56%3
22.96%4
6/30/2023
12.86%3
N/A
Interest paymentscash quarterly/PIK monthly quarterly
Cash paid for interest
YTD 6/30/2024$1,429$2,854
YTD 6/30/2023$—N/A
PIK interest added to principal
YTD 6/30/2024$6,376$—
YTD 6/30/2023$7,686N/A
Balances at 6/30/2024
Principal balance 1
$136,463$47,339
Unamortized balance of debt issuance cost$(582)$(8,104)
Net carrying balance$135,881$39,235
Balances at 12/31/2023
Principal balance 1
$130,087$48,052
Unamortized balance of debt issuance cost$(651)$(9,294)
Net carrying balance$129,436$38,758
Available amount at 6/30/2024
$—$10,000
___________
1 The principal balance of the Uptiered Loan is made up of $22.5 million drawn on November 9, 2021, $27.5 million drawn on December 8, 2021, and $57.0 million added as part of the exchange agreement on October 4, 2022. In addition, the principal balance also includes paid-in-kind (“PIK”) interest recorded to date of $28.6 million and $22.2 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and PIK fees of $0.9 million incurred as of December 31, 2022.
2 Cash and PIK split is based on the Net Leverage Ratio as defined in the A&R Term Loan Credit Agreement. Cash interest rate increased by 1.5% on January 31, 2024.
3 The effective interest rate on the Uptiered Loan as of June 30, 2024 consisted of a 13.50% stated interest rate paid in PIK and cash and an additional 1.06% due to the non-cash amortization of the related debt issuance costs. The effective interest rate on the Uptiered Loan as of June 30, 2023 consisted of a 12.00% stated interest rate paid in PIK and an additional 0.86% due to the non-cash amortization of the related debt issuance costs.
4 The effective interest rate on the Incremental Term Loan as of June 30, 2024 consisted of a 12.00% stated interest rate paid in cash and an additional 10.96% due to the non-cash amortization of the related debt issuance costs.
Warrants
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, APSC Holdco II, L.P. held 500,000 warrants and certain affiliates of Corre collectively held 500,000 warrants, in each case providing for the purchase of one share of the Company’s common stock per warrant at an exercise price of $15.00. The warrants will expire on December 8, 2028.
The exercise price and the number of shares of our common stock issuable on exercise of the warrants are subject to certain antidilution adjustments, including for stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications, noncash distributions, cash dividends, certain equity issuances and business combination transactions. The warrants can be exercised by rendering cash or by means of a cashless option as set forth in the agreement.
Equipment Finance Loan
On March 6, 2024, we entered into agreements to sell various equipment to an equipment finance lender for $2.9 million and lease the equipment for monthly payments of $181 thousand over 18 months. The lease agreement provides for a bargain purchase option at the end of the lease term which we intend to exercise. The Company determined that the transaction did not meet the criteria for sale-leaseback in accordance with ASC 842, Leases and accounted for this arrangement as an equipment financing. The assets subject to the transaction remain on our balance sheet and continue to depreciate in accordance with our depreciation policy.
Fair Value of Debt
The fair value of our debt obligations is representative of the carrying value based upon the respective interest rate terms and management’s opinion that the current rates available to us with the same maturity and security structure are equivalent to that of the debt obligations.
1970 Group Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility
On September 29, 2022, we entered into the Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility Agreement with 1970 Group Inc. (“1970 Group”) (as amended by that certain first amendment thereto dated August 29, 2023, the “Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility Agreement”). Under the Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility Agreement, the 1970 Group extended credit to us in the form of a substitute reimbursement facility (the “Substitute Reimbursement Facility”) to provide up to approximately $22.9 million of letters of credit on our behalf in support of our workers’ compensation, commercial automotive and general liability insurance policies. As of June 30, 2024, we have $22.9 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Substitute Reimbursement Facility.
According to the provisions of ASC 470, Debt, the arrangement is a “Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility” limited to the amounts drawn under the letters of credit. Therefore, until we use or draw on such Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility, the letters of credit are treated as an off-balance sheet credit arrangement. The fees paid by us periodically under this arrangement are deferred and amortized to interest expense over the term of the arrangement. As of June 30, 2024, all fees were fully amortized.
Liquidity
As of June 30, 2024, we had $17.9 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and $4.6 million of restricted cash, including $3.2 million of restricted cash held as collateral for letters of credit and commercial card programs. International cash balances as of June 30, 2024 were $6.1 million, and approximately $0.5 million of such cash is located in countries where currency or regulatory restrictions exist. As of June 30, 2024, we had approximately $22.2 million of available borrowing capacity under our various credit agreements, consisting of $12.2 million available under the Revolving Credit Loans and $10.0 million available under the Incremental Term Loan under the A&R Term Loan Credit Agreement. As of June 30, 2024, we had $34.7 million in letters of credit and $2.5 million in surety bonds outstanding and $0.7 million in miscellaneous cash deposits securing other required obligations.
As of December 31, 2023, our cash and cash equivalents consisted of $30.4 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and $5.0 million of restricted cash, including $3.4 million of restricted cash held as collateral for letters of credit and commercial card programs. International cash balances as of December 31, 2023 were $12.0 million, including $0.6 million of cash located in countries where currency or regulatory restrictions existed.
v3.24.2.u1
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
We have a defined benefit pension plan covering certain United Kingdom employees (the “U.K. Plan”). Net periodic pension credit includes the following components (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2024202320242023
(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Interest cost$651 $689 $1,303 $1,376 
Expected return on plan assets(840)(927)(1,692)(1,852)
Amortization of prior service cost16 15 
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
79 71 158 142 
Net periodic pension credit$(102)$(160)$(215)$(319)

Net pension credit is included in “Other (expense) income, net” on our condensed consolidated statement of operations. The expected long-term rate of return on invested assets is determined based on the weighted average of expected returns on asset investment categories for the U.K. Plan as follows: 5.5% overall, 8.5% for equities and 5.0% for debt securities.
v3.24.2.u1
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Shareholders’ Equity and Preferred Stock
As of June 30, 2024 there were 4,421,876 shares of our common stock outstanding and 12,000,000 shares authorized at $0.30 par value per share.
As of June 30, 2024 we had 500,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, none of which had been issued.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss)
A summary of changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss included within shareholders’ equity is as follows (in thousands):
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023
 (unaudited)(unaudited)
 Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Defined Benefit Pension PlansTax
Provision
TotalForeign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Defined Benefit Pension PlansTax
Provision
Total
Balance, beginning of period
$(25,853)$(11,041)$(38)$(36,932)$(28,859)$(10,474)$336 $(38,997)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(3,192)174 (5)(3,023)2,055 — (46)2,009 
Balance, end of period$(29,045)$(10,867)$(43)$(39,955)$(26,804)$(10,474)$290 $(36,988)
v3.24.2.u1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued which may result in a loss to the Company and which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. Team’s management and its legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against us or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, Team’s legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in our financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed.
We accrue for contingencies where the occurrence of a material loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated, based on our best estimate of the expected liability. We may increase or decrease our legal accruals in the future, on a matter-by-matter basis, to account for developments in such matter. Because such matters are inherently unpredictable and unfavorable developments or outcomes can occur, assessing contingencies is highly subjective and requires judgments about future events. Notwithstanding the uncertainty as to the outcome and while our insurance coverage might not be available or adequate to cover these claims, based upon the information currently available, we do not believe that any uninsured losses that might arise from these lawsuits and proceedings will have a materially adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Kelli Most Litigation - On November 13, 2018, Kelli Most filed a lawsuit against Team Industrial Services, Inc., individually and as a personal representative of the estate of Jesse Henson, in the 268th District Court of Fort Bend County, Texas (the “Most litigation”). The complaint asserted claims against Team for negligence resulting in the wrongful death of Jesse Henson. A jury trial commenced on this matter on May 4, 2021. On June 1, 2021, the jury rendered a verdict against Team for $222.0 million in compensatory damages.
On January 25, 2022, the trial court signed a final judgment in favor of the plaintiff and against Team Industrial Services, Inc. Post-judgment motions challenging the judgment were filed on February 24, 2022 and were denied by the trial court on April 22, 2022. We appealed the trial court’s judgment to the Texas First Court of Appeals by timely filing a notice of appeal on April 25, 2022, and filed our initial appellate brief on December 23, 2022.
On May 16, 2024, the Texas First Court of Appeals issued a decision which vacated the trial court’s judgment and dismissed the case, holding that the trial court erred in refusing to dismiss the case on forum non conveniens grounds. The plaintiff has filed a motion with the Texas First Court of Appeals for rehearing and a motion for en banc reconsideration and may seek review in the Texas Supreme Court. After any further appellate review is exhausted, the plaintiff will be permitted to re-file the lawsuit in Kansas. We currently have accrued a liability of $39.0 million as of June 30, 2024. We have also recorded a related receivable from our third-party insurance providers in other current assets with a corresponding liability of the same amount in other accrued liabilities. Such amounts are treated as non-cash operating activities. The Most litigation is covered by our general liability and excess insurance policies which are occurrence based and subject to an aggregate $3.0 million self-insured retention and deductible. All retentions and deductibles have been met, and accordingly, we believe pending the final settlement, all further claims will be fully funded by our insurance policies. We will continue to evaluate the possible outcomes of this case in light of future developments and their potential impact on factors relevant to our assessment of any possible loss.
Notice of repayment of pandemic related government subsidies - In response to widespread health crises, epidemics and pandemics, certain of our entities based in foreign jurisdictions received governmental funding assistance to compensate for a portion of employee wages between March 2020 and March 2022. Following ongoing compliance reviews of these funding assistance programs, we received notices stating noncompliance with the requirements of one of these funding assistance programs. Accordingly, based on the assessments completed by the government appointed administrative authority, as of June 30, 2024, we have accrued $5.5 million to be repaid over an extended period related to this noncompliance.
Accordingly, for all matters discussed within this Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies, we have accrued in the aggregate approximately $44.5 million as of June 30, 2024, of which approximately $5.5 million is not covered by our various insurance policies.
In addition to legal matters discussed above, we are subject to various lawsuits, claims and proceedings encountered in the normal conduct of business (“Other Proceedings”). Management believes that based on its current knowledge and after
consultation with legal counsel that the Other Proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
v3.24.2.u1
SEGMENT DISCLOSURES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT DISCLOSURES SEGMENT DISCLOSURES
ASC 280, Segment Reporting, requires us to disclose certain information about our operating segments. Operating segments are defined as “components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.” We conduct operations in two segments: IHT and MS.
Segment data for our two operating segments are as follows (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Revenues:
IHT$113,234 $116,740 $212,682 $218,569 
MS115,384 122,752 215,536 223,200 
Total revenues
$228,618 $239,492 $428,218 $441,769 


 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Operating income (loss):
IHT$12,459 $6,548 $17,644 $11,271 
MS10,637 12,720 14,728 15,913 
Corporate and shared support services(11,937)(14,672)(27,599)(30,334)
Total operating income (loss)$11,159 $4,596 $4,773 $(3,150)


 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Capital expenditures1:
IHT$2,259 $1,595 $2,795 $3,022 
MS620 674 1,645 1,275 
Corporate and shared support services51 — 51 — 
Total capital expenditures
$2,930 $2,269 $4,491 $4,297 
____________
1    Excludes finance leases. Capital expenditures presented in the table above are on accrual basis and differ from the amounts presented in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Depreciation and amortization:
IHT$2,978 $3,188 $6,007 $6,242 
MS4,565 4,704 9,214 9,457 
Corporate and shared support services1,717 1,647 3,679 3,386 
Total depreciation and amortization
$9,260 $9,539 $18,900 $19,085 
v3.24.2.u1
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONSIn connection with the Company’s debt transactions, the Company engaged in transactions with Corre to provide funding as described in Note 10 - Debt
v3.24.2.u1
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS SUBSEQUENT EVENTSAs of August 8, 2024, the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, management evaluated the existence of events occurring subsequent to the quarter ended June 30, 2024 and determined that there were no events or transactions that would have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position
v3.24.2.u1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Net loss $ (2,763) $ (17,195) $ (15,753) $ (24,711) $ (19,958) $ (40,464)
v3.24.2.u1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.24.2.u1
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of presentation
Basis of presentation. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Certain disclosures have been condensed or omitted from the interim financial statements included in this report. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC (“our Annual Report on Form 10-K”).
Consolidation
Consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our subsidiaries where we have control over operating and financial policies. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reclassifications
Reclassifications. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications did not have any effect on our financial condition or results of operations as previously reported.
v3.24.2.u1
REVENUE (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue A disaggregation of our revenue from contracts with customers by geographic region, by reportable operating segment and by service type is presented below:
Geographic area (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(unaudited)(unaudited)
United States and CanadaOther CountriesTotalUnited States and CanadaOther CountriesTotal
Revenue:
IHT$110,211 $3,023 $113,234 $113,013 $3,727 $116,740 
MS79,127 36,257 115,384 82,626 40,126 122,752 
Total$189,338 $39,280 $228,618 $195,639 $43,853 $239,492 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(unaudited)(unaudited)
United States and CanadaOther CountriesTotalUnited States and CanadaOther CountriesTotal
Revenue:
IHT$206,507 $6,175 $212,682 $211,544 $7,025 $218,569 
MS148,097 67,439 215,536 154,657 68,543 223,200 
Total$354,604 $73,614 $428,218 $366,201 $75,568 $441,769 
Revenue by Operating segment and service type (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing ServicesRepair and Maintenance ServicesHeat TreatingOtherTotal
Revenue:
IHT$90,113 $$17,459 $5,660 $113,234 
MS— 112,873 248 2,263 115,384 
Total$90,113 $112,875 $17,707 $7,923 $228,618 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(unaudited)
Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing ServicesRepair and Maintenance ServicesHeat TreatingOtherTotal
Revenue:
IHT$94,305 $219 $15,717 $6,499 $116,740 
MS— 122,022 211 519 122,752 
Total$94,305 $122,241 $15,928 $7,018 $239,492 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(unaudited)
Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing ServicesRepair and Maintenance ServicesHeat TreatingOtherTotal
Revenue:
IHT$171,123 $147 $30,943 $10,469 $212,682 
MS— 211,736 355 3,445 215,536 
Total$171,123 $211,883 $31,298 $13,914 $428,218 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(unaudited)
Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing ServicesRepair and Maintenance ServicesHeat TreatingOtherTotal
Revenue:
IHT$175,911 $222 $29,445 $12,991 $218,569 
MS— 221,860 489 851 223,200 
Total$175,911 $222,082 $29,934 $13,842 $441,769 
v3.24.2.u1
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summary of Accounts Receivable
A summary of accounts receivable as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands): 
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (unaudited) 
Trade accounts receivable$147,954 $151,316 
Unbilled revenues48,709 33,607 
Allowance for credit losses(4,223)(3,738)
Total$192,440 $181,185 
Allowance for Credit Loss
The following table shows a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses (in thousands):
 June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (unaudited)
Balance at beginning of period$3,738 $5,262 
Provision for expected credit losses1,001 1,680 
Recoveries collected(211)(1,638)
Write-offs(357)(1,560)
Foreign exchange effects52 (6)
Balance at end of period$4,223 $3,738 
v3.24.2.u1
INVENTORY (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Inventory
A summary of inventory as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands): 
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (unaudited) 
Raw materials$9,454 $9,958 
Work in progress2,311 2,326 
Finished goods27,065 26,569 
Total$38,830 $38,853 
v3.24.2.u1
PREPAID AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Current Assets
A summary of prepaid expenses and other current assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (unaudited) 
Insurance receivable$39,000 $39,000 
Prepaid expenses16,307 18,398 
Other current assets5,725 8,594 
Total$61,032 $65,992 
v3.24.2.u1
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment
A summary of property, plant and equipment as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (unaudited) 
Land$4,006 $4,006 
Buildings and leasehold improvements60,625 60,827 
Machinery and equipment288,825 286,376 
Furniture and fixtures10,642 10,804 
Capitalized ERP system development costs45,903 45,903 
Computers and computer software19,727 20,067 
Automobiles2,738 3,215 
Construction in progress2,153 6,634 
Total434,619 437,832 
Accumulated depreciation(314,472)(310,775)
Property, plant and equipment, net$120,147 $127,057 
v3.24.2.u1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Intangible Assets
A summary of intangible assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands): 
 June 30, 2024
 (unaudited)
 Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Customer relationships$164,260 $(108,635)$55,625 
Trade names20,253 (19,805)448 
Technology2,300 (1,918)382 
Licenses683 (683)— 
Intangible assets$187,496 $(131,041)$56,455 

 December 31, 2023
 Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Customer relationships$164,305 $(102,630)$61,675 
Trade names20,262 (19,742)520 
Technology2,300 (1,802)498 
Licenses683 (683)— 
Intangible assets$187,550 $(124,857)$62,693 
v3.24.2.u1
OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Summary of Other Accrued Liabilities
A summary of other accrued liabilities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands): 
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 (unaudited) 
Legal and professional accruals$49,621 $53,972 
Payroll and other compensation expenses38,741 39,943 
Insurance accruals5,262 7,170 
Property, sales and other non-income related taxes5,189 7,248 
Accrued interest5,210 4,487 
Volume discount2,304 2,479 
Other accruals1,644 2,790 
Total$107,971 $118,089 
v3.24.2.u1
DEBT (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Long-Term Debt
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, our total long-term debt and finance lease obligations are summarized as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
2022 ABL Credit Facility$114,006 $113,415 
ME/RE Loans1
23,157 24,061 
Uptiered Loan1
135,881 129,436 
Incremental Term Loan1
39,235 38,758 
Equipment Finance Loan
2,349 — 
Total 314,628 305,670 
Finance lease obligations5,479 5,756 
Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations320,107 311,426 
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations(7,087)(5,212)
Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion$313,020 $306,214 

1    Comprised of principal amount outstanding, less unamortized discount and issuance costs. See below for additional information.
The terms of the 2022 ABL Credit Facility are described in the table below (dollar amounts are presented in thousands):
Revolving Credit LoansDelayed Draw Term Loan
Maturity date8/11/20258/11/2025
Stated interest rate
SOFR + applicable margin (base + applicable margin 1)
SOFR + 10% (Base + 9%)
Actual interest rate:
6/30/202410.09%15.44%
6/30/20239.92%15.27%
Interest paymentsmonthlymonthly
Cash paid for interest
YTD 6/30/2024$3,816$2,748
YTD 6/30/2023$2,955$2,583
Unamortized balance of deferred financing cost
6/30/2024$184$—
12/31/2023$267$—
Available amount at 6/30/2024$12,169$—
1 Applicable margin ranges based on EBITDA as defined in the 2022 ABL Credit Agreement
The terms of ME/RE Loans are described in the table below (dollar amounts are presented in thousands):
Maturity date
8/11/2025
Stated interest rate
SOFR + 5.75% + 0.11% credit spread adjustment
Principal payments
$237 monthly
Effective interest rate1
6/30/202417.38%
6/30/202316.54%
Actual interest rate1
6/30/202411.19%
6/30/202311.02%
Interest paymentsmonthly
Cash paid for interest
YTD 6/30/2024$1,436
YTD 6/30/2023$—
Balances at 6/30/2024
Principal balance$24,402
Unamortized balance of debt issuance cost$(1,245)
Net carrying balance$23,157
Balances at 12/31/2023
Principal balance$25,823
Unamortized balance of debt issuance cost$(1,762)
Net carrying balance$24,061
1 The effective interest rate as of June 30, 2024, consisted of an 11.19% variable interest rate paid in cash and an additional 6.19% due to non-cash amortization of the related debt issuance costs. The effective interest rate as of June 30, 2023, consisted of an 11.02% variable interest rate paid in cash and an additional 5.52% due to non-cash amortization of the related debt issuance costs.
The terms of Uptiered Loan and Incremental Term Loan are described in the table below (dollar amounts are presented in thousands):
Uptiered Loan
 Incremental Term Loan
Maturity date
12/31/2027 (12/31/2026 if outstanding balance is greater than $50 million)
12/31/2026
Stated interest rate
6/30/2024
9.5% PIK and 4.0% cash2
12% paid in cash
6/30/2023
 12% PIK
N/A
Principal paymentsat maturity
$356 quarterly
Effective interest rate
6/30/2024
14.56%3
22.96%4
6/30/2023
12.86%3
N/A
Interest paymentscash quarterly/PIK monthly quarterly
Cash paid for interest
YTD 6/30/2024$1,429$2,854
YTD 6/30/2023$—N/A
PIK interest added to principal
YTD 6/30/2024$6,376$—
YTD 6/30/2023$7,686N/A
Balances at 6/30/2024
Principal balance 1
$136,463$47,339
Unamortized balance of debt issuance cost$(582)$(8,104)
Net carrying balance$135,881$39,235
Balances at 12/31/2023
Principal balance 1
$130,087$48,052
Unamortized balance of debt issuance cost$(651)$(9,294)
Net carrying balance$129,436$38,758
Available amount at 6/30/2024
$—$10,000
___________
1 The principal balance of the Uptiered Loan is made up of $22.5 million drawn on November 9, 2021, $27.5 million drawn on December 8, 2021, and $57.0 million added as part of the exchange agreement on October 4, 2022. In addition, the principal balance also includes paid-in-kind (“PIK”) interest recorded to date of $28.6 million and $22.2 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and PIK fees of $0.9 million incurred as of December 31, 2022.
2 Cash and PIK split is based on the Net Leverage Ratio as defined in the A&R Term Loan Credit Agreement. Cash interest rate increased by 1.5% on January 31, 2024.
3 The effective interest rate on the Uptiered Loan as of June 30, 2024 consisted of a 13.50% stated interest rate paid in PIK and cash and an additional 1.06% due to the non-cash amortization of the related debt issuance costs. The effective interest rate on the Uptiered Loan as of June 30, 2023 consisted of a 12.00% stated interest rate paid in PIK and an additional 0.86% due to the non-cash amortization of the related debt issuance costs.
4 The effective interest rate on the Incremental Term Loan as of June 30, 2024 consisted of a 12.00% stated interest rate paid in cash and an additional 10.96% due to the non-cash amortization of the related debt issuance costs.
v3.24.2.u1
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Periodic Pension Cost (Credit) Net periodic pension credit includes the following components (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2024202320242023
(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Interest cost$651 $689 $1,303 $1,376 
Expected return on plan assets(840)(927)(1,692)(1,852)
Amortization of prior service cost16 15 
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
79 71 158 142 
Net periodic pension credit$(102)$(160)$(215)$(319)
v3.24.2.u1
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Summary of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Included Within Shareholders' Equity
A summary of changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss included within shareholders’ equity is as follows (in thousands):
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023
 (unaudited)(unaudited)
 Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Defined Benefit Pension PlansTax
Provision
TotalForeign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
Defined Benefit Pension PlansTax
Provision
Total
Balance, beginning of period
$(25,853)$(11,041)$(38)$(36,932)$(28,859)$(10,474)$336 $(38,997)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(3,192)174 (5)(3,023)2,055 — (46)2,009 
Balance, end of period$(29,045)$(10,867)$(43)$(39,955)$(26,804)$(10,474)$290 $(36,988)
v3.24.2.u1
SEGMENT DISCLOSURES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Data for our Three Operating Segments
Segment data for our two operating segments are as follows (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Revenues:
IHT$113,234 $116,740 $212,682 $218,569 
MS115,384 122,752 215,536 223,200 
Total revenues
$228,618 $239,492 $428,218 $441,769 


 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Operating income (loss):
IHT$12,459 $6,548 $17,644 $11,271 
MS10,637 12,720 14,728 15,913 
Corporate and shared support services(11,937)(14,672)(27,599)(30,334)
Total operating income (loss)$11,159 $4,596 $4,773 $(3,150)


 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Capital expenditures1:
IHT$2,259 $1,595 $2,795 $3,022 
MS620 674 1,645 1,275 
Corporate and shared support services51 — 51 — 
Total capital expenditures
$2,930 $2,269 $4,491 $4,297 
____________
1    Excludes finance leases. Capital expenditures presented in the table above are on accrual basis and differ from the amounts presented in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2024202320242023
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Depreciation and amortization:
IHT$2,978 $3,188 $6,007 $6,242 
MS4,565 4,704 9,214 9,457 
Corporate and shared support services1,717 1,647 3,679 3,386 
Total depreciation and amortization
$9,260 $9,539 $18,900 $19,085 
v3.24.2.u1
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
profile
segment
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Number of operating segments | segment 2
Number of distinct client demand profiles | profile 3
v3.24.2.u1
REVENUE (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues $ 228,618 $ 239,492 $ 428,218 $ 441,769
Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing Services        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 90,113 94,305 171,123 175,911
Repair and Maintenance Services        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 112,875 122,241 211,883 222,082
Heat Treating        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 17,707 15,928 31,298 29,934
Other        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 7,923 7,018 13,914 13,842
IHT        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 113,234 116,740 212,682 218,569
IHT | Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing Services        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 90,113 94,305 171,123 175,911
IHT | Repair and Maintenance Services        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 2 219 147 222
IHT | Heat Treating        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 17,459 15,717 30,943 29,445
IHT | Other        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 5,660 6,499 10,469 12,991
MS        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 115,384 122,752 215,536 223,200
MS | Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing Services        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 0 0 0 0
MS | Repair and Maintenance Services        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 112,873 122,022 211,736 221,860
MS | Heat Treating        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 248 211 355 489
MS | Other        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 2,263 519 3,445 851
United States and Canada        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 189,338 195,639 354,604 366,201
United States and Canada | IHT        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 110,211 113,013 206,507 211,544
United States and Canada | MS        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 79,127 82,626 148,097 154,657
Other Countries        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 39,280 43,853 73,614 75,568
Other Countries | IHT        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues 3,023 3,727 6,175 7,025
Other Countries | MS        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenues $ 36,257 $ 40,126 $ 67,439 $ 68,543
v3.24.2.u1
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE - Summary of Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]      
Trade accounts receivable $ 147,954 $ 151,316  
Unbilled revenues 48,709 33,607  
Allowance for credit losses (4,223) (3,738) $ (5,262)
Total $ 192,440 $ 181,185  
v3.24.2.u1
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE - Summary of Activity in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]    
Balance at beginning of period $ 3,738 $ 5,262
Provision for expected credit losses 1,001 1,680
Recoveries collected (211) (1,638)
Write-offs (357) (1,560)
Foreign exchange effects 52 (6)
Balance at end of period $ 4,223 $ 3,738
v3.24.2.u1
INVENTORY (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]    
Raw materials $ 9,454 $ 9,958
Work in progress 2,311 2,326
Finished goods 27,065 26,569
Total $ 38,830 $ 38,853
v3.24.2.u1
PREPAID AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Insurance receivable $ 39,000 $ 39,000
Prepaid expenses 16,307 18,398
Other current assets 5,725 8,594
Total $ 61,032 $ 65,992
v3.24.2.u1
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Summary of Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total $ 434,619 $ 437,832
Accumulated depreciation (314,472) (310,775)
Property, plant and equipment, net 120,147 127,057
Land    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total 4,006 4,006
Buildings and leasehold improvements    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total 60,625 60,827
Machinery and equipment    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total 288,825 286,376
Furniture and fixtures    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total 10,642 10,804
Capitalized ERP system development costs    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total 45,903 45,903
Computers and computer software    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total 19,727 20,067
Automobiles    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total 2,738 3,215
Construction in progress    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]    
Total $ 2,153 $ 6,634
v3.24.2.u1
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]          
Assets under finance leases $ 8.7   $ 8.7   $ 8.5
Accumulated amortization for assets under finance leases 3.8   3.8   $ 3.3
Depreciation expense $ 5.2 $ 5.5 $ 10.5 $ 11.1  
v3.24.2.u1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Summary of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount $ 187,496 $ 187,550
Accumulated Amortization (131,041) (124,857)
Net Carrying Amount 56,455 62,693
Customer relationships    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount 164,260 164,305
Accumulated Amortization (108,635) (102,630)
Net Carrying Amount 55,625 61,675
Trade names    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount 20,253 20,262
Accumulated Amortization (19,805) (19,742)
Net Carrying Amount 448 520
Technology    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount 2,300 2,300
Accumulated Amortization (1,918) (1,802)
Net Carrying Amount 382 498
Licenses    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount 683 683
Accumulated Amortization (683) (683)
Net Carrying Amount $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.2.u1
INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]          
Amortization expense of intangible assets $ 3.1 $ 3.2 $ 6.2 $ 6.4  
Intangible assets, estimated weighted average useful life 13 years 9 months 18 days   13 years 9 months 18 days   13 years 9 months 18 days
v3.24.2.u1
OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]    
Legal and professional accruals $ 49,621 $ 39,943
Payroll and other compensation expenses 38,741 53,972
Insurance accruals 5,262 7,170
Property, sales and other non-income related taxes 5,189 7,248
Accrued interest 5,210 4,487
Volume discount 2,304 2,479
Other accruals 1,644 2,790
Total $ 107,971 $ 118,089
v3.24.2.u1
INCOME TAXES (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]        
Provision for income taxes $ 1,472 $ 2,089 $ 1,545 $ 2,948
Effective tax rate provision 114.00% 15.30% 8.40% 7.70%
v3.24.2.u1
DEBT - Long-Term Debt Balances (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debt $ 314,628 $ 305,670
Finance lease obligations 5,479 5,756
Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations 320,107 311,426
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations (7,087) (5,212)
Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion 313,020 306,214
ME/RE Loans | Secured Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debt 23,157 24,061
Uptiered Loan | Subordinated Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debt 135,881 129,436
Incremental Term Loan | Secured Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debt 39,235 38,758
Equipment Finance Loan | Secured Debt    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debt 2,349 0
Revolving Credit Facility | 2022 ABL Credit Facility    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Convertible debt $ 114,006 $ 113,415
v3.24.2.u1
DEBT - ABL Facility, Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
Feb. 11, 2022
Line of Credit | ABL Credit Agreement    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Outstanding letter of credit $ 9,500,000  
Secured Debt | Delayed Draw Term Loan    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Debt, face amount   $ 35,000,000
Revolving Credit Facility | Line of Credit    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Borrowing capacity   130,000,000
Bridge Loan | Line of Credit    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Borrowing capacity   35,000,000
Letter of Credit | Line of Credit    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Borrowing capacity   $ 26,000,000
v3.24.2.u1
DEBT - ABL Facility (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Feb. 11, 2022
ABL Corre Delayed Draw Term Loan        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Stated interest rate 15.44% 15.27%    
Cash paid for interest $ 2,748 $ 2,583    
Unamortized balance of deferred financing cost 0   $ 0  
Available amount $ 0      
ABL Corre Delayed Draw Term Loan | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Stated interest rate       10.00%
ABL Corre Delayed Draw Term Loan | Base Rate        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Stated interest rate       9.00%
Revolving Credit Facility | ABL Agent        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Stated interest rate 10.09% 9.92%    
Cash paid for interest $ 3,816 $ 2,955    
Unamortized balance of deferred financing cost 184   $ 267  
Available amount $ 12,169      
v3.24.2.u1
DEBT - ME/RE Loans, Additional Information (Details)
Jun. 16, 2023
USD ($)
ME/RE Loans  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Borrowing capacity $ 27,400,000
v3.24.2.u1
DEBT - ME/RE Loans (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 16, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Net carrying balance   $ 314,628   $ 305,670
ME/RE Loans        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Stated interest rate   11.19% 11.02%  
Effective interest rate   17.38% 16.54%  
Cash paid for interest   $ 1,436 $ 0  
ME/RE Loans | Variable Interest Rate        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Effective interest rate   11.19% 11.02%  
ME/RE Loans | Accelerated Debt Isssue Costs        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Effective interest rate   6.19% 5.52%  
ME/RE Loans | Secured Debt        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Principal payments $ 237      
Principal balance   $ 24,402   25,823
Unamortized balance of debt issuance cost   (1,245)   (1,762)
Net carrying balance   $ 23,157   $ 24,061
ME/RE Loans | Secured Debt | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)        
Debt Instrument [Line Items]        
Stated interest rate 5.75%      
Basis spread on variable rate 0.11%      
v3.24.2.u1
DEBT - Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement - Uptiered Loan and Incremental Term Loan (Details) - Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
Jun. 16, 2023
USD ($)
A&R Term Loan Credit Agreement  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Current borrowing capacity $ 57,500,000
Term Loan  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Current borrowing capacity 37,500,000
Delayed Draw Term Loan  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Current borrowing capacity $ 20,000,000
v3.24.2.u1
DEBT - Uptiered (Subordinated) Term Loan and Incremental Term Loan (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 16, 2023
Oct. 04, 2022
Dec. 08, 2021
Nov. 09, 2021
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Paid-in-kind interest   $ 6,318 $ 7,117            
Net carrying balance   $ 314,628     $ 305,670        
Uptiered Loan | Subordinated Debt                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Debt instrument, threshold, trigger amount           $ 50,000      
Stated interest rate   4.00%              
Cash paid for interest   $ 1,429 0            
Paid-in-kind interest   6,376 $ 7,686            
Principal balance   136,463     130,087   $ 57,000 $ 27,500 $ 22,500
Unamortized balance of debt issuance cost   (582)     (651)        
Net carrying balance   135,881     129,436        
Available amount   $ 0              
PIK fees       $ 900          
Uptiered Loan | Subordinated Debt | Cash Interest Rate                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Increase to stated interest rate 1.50%                
Uptiered Loan | Subordinated Debt | Paid in Kind                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Stated interest rate   13.50% 12.00%            
Uptiered Loan | Subordinated Debt | Accelerated Debt Isssue Costs                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Increase to stated interest rate   1.06% 0.86%            
Uptiered Loan / Subordinated Term Loan, PIK | Subordinated Debt                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Stated interest rate   9.50% 12.00%            
Effective interest rate   14.56% 12.86%            
PIK interest, principal amount   $ 28,600     22,200        
Incremental Term Loan                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Stated interest rate   12.00%              
Incremental Term Loan | Accelerated Debt Isssue Costs                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Increase to stated interest rate   10.96%              
Incremental Term Loan | Secured Debt                  
Debt Instrument [Line Items]                  
Stated interest rate   12.00%              
Principal payments   $ 356              
Effective interest rate   22.96%              
Cash paid for interest   $ 2,854              
Paid-in-kind interest   0              
Principal balance   47,339     48,052        
Unamortized balance of debt issuance cost   (8,104)     (9,294)        
Net carrying balance   39,235     $ 38,758        
Available amount   $ 10,000              
v3.24.2.u1
DEBT - Warrants (Details) - $ / shares
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Atlantic Park Term Loan    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Class of warrant or right, outstanding (in shares) 500,000 500,000
Class of warrant or right, exercise price (in usd per share) $ 15.00 $ 15.00
Delayed Draw Term Loan    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Class of warrant or right, outstanding (in shares) 500,000 500,000
Class of warrant or right, exercise price (in usd per share) $ 15.00 $ 15.00
v3.24.2.u1
DEBT - Equipment Finance Loan (Details) - Equipment Finance Loan
$ in Thousands
Mar. 06, 2024
USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]  
Net book value $ 2,900
Monthly payments $ 181
Lease term 18 months
v3.24.2.u1
DEBT - 1970 Group Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility (Details) - Letter of Credit - 1970 Group Substitute Insurance Reimbursement Facility - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2024
Sep. 29, 2022
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Borrowing capacity   $ 22.9
Outstanding letter of credit $ 22.9  
v3.24.2.u1
DEBT - Liquidity, Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Surety Bond    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Outstanding letter of credit $ 2.5  
Miscellaneous Cash Deposit    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Outstanding letter of credit 0.7  
Domestic Line of Credit    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Outstanding letter of credit 34.7  
2022 ABL Credit Facility    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Cash 6.1 $ 12.0
Restricted cash 0.5 0.6
Available borrowing capacity 22.2  
ABL Eclipse    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Available borrowing capacity 12.2  
A&R Term Loan Credit Agreement    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Available borrowing capacity 10.0  
Incremental Term Loan    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Available borrowing capacity 10.0  
Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2022 ABL Credit Facility    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Credit facilities, collateral 17.9 30.4
Restricted Cash | 2022 ABL Credit Facility    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Credit facilities, collateral 4.6 5.0
Restricted Cash | 2022 ABL Credit Facility | Letters Of Credit And Commercial Card Programs    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Credit facilities, collateral $ 3.2 $ 3.4
v3.24.2.u1
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS - Schedule of Net Pension Cost (Credit) (Details) - Pension Plan - United Kingdom - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]        
Interest cost $ 651 $ 689 $ 1,303 $ 1,376
Expected return on plan assets (840) (927) (1,692) (1,852)
Amortization of prior service cost 8 7 16 15
Unrecognized net actuarial loss 79 71 158 142
Net periodic pension credit $ (102) $ (160) $ (215) $ (319)
v3.24.2.u1
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS - Additional Information (Details) - United Kingdom - Pension Plan
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Weighted-average of expected returns on asset investment, percentage 5.50%
Defined Benefit Plan, Equity Securities  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Weighted-average of expected returns on asset investment, percentage 8.50%
Debt Securities  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Weighted-average of expected returns on asset investment, percentage 5.00%
v3.24.2.u1
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY - Additional Information (Details) - $ / shares
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Equity [Abstract]    
Common stock, shares, outstanding (in shares) 4,421,876 4,415,147
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 4,421,876 4,415,147
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 12,000,000 12,000,000
Common stock, par value (in usd per share) $ 0.30 $ 0.30
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 500,000 500,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) 0 0
v3.24.2.u1
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY - Summary of Changes in AOCI (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance $ 26,291 $ 94,138 $ 45,596 $ 117,760
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax (243) 1,277 (3,018) 2,055
Tax Provision (5) (23) (5) (46)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (248) 1,254 (3,023) 2,009
Ending balance 23,875 79,872 23,875 79,872
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments        
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance     (25,853) (28,859)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax     (3,192) 2,055
Ending balance (29,045) (26,804) (29,045) (26,804)
Defined Benefit Pension Plans        
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance     (11,041) (10,474)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax     174 0
Ending balance (10,867) (10,474) (10,867) (10,474)
Tax Provision        
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance     (38) 336
Tax Provision     (5) (46)
Ending balance (43) 290 (43) 290
Total        
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance (39,707) (38,242) (36,932) (38,997)
Ending balance $ (39,955) $ (36,988) $ (39,955) $ (36,988)
v3.24.2.u1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 01, 2021
Jun. 30, 2024
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Self-insured retention and deductible   $ 3.0
Compensation of Employee Wages    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Legal and professional accruals   5.5
Kelli Most Litigation    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Amount awarded to other party $ 222.0  
Legal and professional accruals   39.0
Simon, Vige, and Roberts Matter    
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]    
Legal and professional accruals   44.5
Amount not covered by insurance   $ 5.5
v3.24.2.u1
SEGMENT DISCLOSURES - Additional Information (Details)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Number of operating segments 2
v3.24.2.u1
SEGMENT DISCLOSURES - Segment Data for our Three Operating Segments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total revenues $ 228,618 $ 239,492 $ 428,218 $ 441,769
Total operating income (loss) 11,159 4,596 4,773 (3,150)
Total capital expenditures 2,930 2,269 4,491 4,297
Total depreciation and amortization 9,260 9,539 18,900 19,085
IHT        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total revenues 113,234 116,740 212,682 218,569
MS        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total revenues 115,384 122,752 215,536 223,200
Operating segments | IHT        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total revenues 113,234 116,740 212,682 218,569
Total operating income (loss) 12,459 6,548 17,644 11,271
Total capital expenditures 2,259 1,595 2,795 3,022
Total depreciation and amortization 2,978 3,188 6,007 6,242
Operating segments | MS        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total revenues 115,384 122,752 215,536 223,200
Total operating income (loss) 10,637 12,720 14,728 15,913
Total capital expenditures 620 674 1,645 1,275
Total depreciation and amortization 4,565 4,704 9,214 9,457
Corporate and shared support services        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Total operating income (loss) (11,937) (14,672) (27,599) (30,334)
Total capital expenditures 51 0 51 0
Total depreciation and amortization $ 1,717 $ 1,647 $ 3,679 $ 3,386

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