Solitario Zinc Corp. (“Solitario;” NYSE American: XPL;
TSX: SLR) is pleased to announce results from its
Preliminary Economic Assessment (“PEA”) for its high-grade Florida
Canyon Zinc Project, formerly called the Bongará Zinc Project. The
project is a joint venture between Solitario and Compañía Minera
Milpo S.A.A. (“Milpo”) and is situated in northern Peru.
PEA Economic
Highlights – 100% of Project (US$’s)
Metal Price Assumptions: Zn=$1.20/lb;
Pb=$1.00/lb; Ag=$16.50/oz
NPV @ 8%-discount rate
(after-tax) $198 million Operating Margin
(EBITDA) $958 million Internal Rate of Return
(after-tax) 24.7% Payback 2.6
years Initial Capital (incl. $40 million contingency)
$214 million Sustaining Capital $83
million Mine Life / Operating Rate 12.5 years
/ 2,500 tonnes/day Average Annual Payable Metal
Production 111.7 million lbs. payable zinc
12.6 million lbs. payable lead 160
thousand oz. payable silver Direct and Indirect Cash
Costs $64.15/tonne or $0.51/Zn-Eq payable lb.
All-in-Cost $90.64/tonne or $0.73/Zn-Eq payable
lb.
Chris Herald, President and CEO of Solitario, stated, “We are
extremely pleased with the outstanding economic results shown in
the PEA for the Florida Canyon deposit. It clearly demonstrates
that a high-grade deposit with clean metallurgy delivers superior
economic results. For the first seven years of operations, payable
zinc-equivalent production is forecast to average in excess of 140
million pounds per year. These project-level results become even
more meaningful to Solitario as the terms of our joint venture
agreement provides for Solitario’s portion of construction funding
in the form of a loan from our joint venture partner, requiring no
equity dilution to achieve production. The Florida Canyon deposit
remains open in several directions and we are confident that
additional drilling will add to the resource base with the strong
possibility of higher annual throughput and longer mine life.”
“With our recent acquisition of Zazu Metals and its interest in
the Lik zinc deposit in Alaska, Solitario now holds interests in
two advanced stage high-grade zinc deposits that are located in
safe and politically stable jurisdictions that are favorable to
mining. Besides the benefits of asset diversity, both the Florida
Canyon and Lik projects have solid operating partners, Milpo and
Teck Resources Ltd., respectively, which lower project development
risks and costs.
“We want to acknowledge Milpo for their technical input to the
Florida Canyon PEA, making it a stronger document.”
Project and PEA Background
Information
During the past eleven years, core drilling, both surface and
underground, tunneling, metallurgy, and various other engineering
studies were conducted and funded by Solitario’s joint venture
partners Votorantim Metais – Cajamarquilla S.A. (“Votorantim
Metais”) and its successor in interest, Milpo (a majority owned
subsidiary of Votorantim). In 2014 Solitario completed a NI 43-101
compliant resource estimate for the Florida Canyon deposit (see
Solitario news release dated June 23, 2014). The resource estimate
was based on 486 core holes totaling approximately 117,280 meters
of drilling.
In November 2016, Solitario announced it would initiate a PEA on
the Florida Canyon deposit. In January 2017, SRK Consulting (U.S.),
Inc. (“SRK”), an independent and internationally recognized mining
engineering firm, was engaged to complete the PEA. In April 2017,
Milpo elected to participate in funding and preparation of the
PEA.
Summary of Key Economic Inputs (100%
basis of project)
Mine and Mill Statistics
Average Annual Production Total Life of Mine tonnes
(millions) 11.187
Commodity Annual
Metal Produced in Conc. Mining/milling rate (tonnes per day)
2,500 Zinc 131.4 million pounds Life of Mine
(years) 12.5 Lead 13.2 million pounds Cutoff:
NSR $70.15 Silver 168,203 Oz. Cutoff Grade
(average grade) 3.3% Zn-Eq Avg.
NSR Value of Minable Resource/t $145.16
Life-of-Mine Statistics Commodity Mill head
grade
Mill
LOM Mine / Recovered Metal Smelter
Zn/Pb (%); Ag (g/t)
Recoveries
in concentrate Payability Zinc (%)
8.34 80% 1,643 million pounds 85% Lead
(%) 0.90 74% 165 million pounds 95%
Silver (g/t) 11.31 52% in Pb con 2.1 million
ounces 95% Zn-Equivalent 9.32
Metal Price Assumptions:
Zinc: $1.20/lb.
Lead: $1.00/lb.
Silver: $16.50/oz. Operating and Capital
Costs Operating Costs Run-of-Mine $/t
Smelter Related Costs Capital Costs
$-Millions
Mining
20.43
Concentrate transportation:$8.67/tonne
milled
Initial capital (including
$40.1 million contingency)
$213.7 Processing 12.88
Treatment charge:$24.93/tonne milled
Sustaining capital 82.7 G & A 3.50
Total 36.81
Total 296.4
Florida
Canyon Zinc Project (100% Basis, US$) Zinc Price Sensitivity
(Pb: $1.00/lb, Ag: $16.50/oz) Zn Price $1.00
$1.10 $1.20 $1.30 $1.40 Pre-Tax
After-Tax Pre-Tax After-Tax Pre-Tax
After-Tax Pre-Tax After-Tax Pre-Tax
After-Tax FCF ($000,000) 408 267 535
352 662 437 788 521 963
913 NPV8% ($000,000) 187 96 263
147 339
198
414 248 519 490 IRR 24.5%
17.0% 29.7% 21.0% 34.5% 24.7%
38.9% 28.1% 44.7% 43.1%
Mine Plan Resource
The Florida Canyon deposit consists of high grade zinc and lead
sulfide bodies with silver credits contained in both flat lying
“mantos” and more steeply dipping breccia bodies. The resource has
been estimated using 486 surface and underground core holes. Twenty
individual domains have been constrained in the resource model by
wireframed 3D solids.
The Mine Plan Resource takes into account metallurgical
recoveries based on composition. It is neither a Mineral Resource
or a Mineral Reserve as defined by CIM guidelines. It is presented
to define the material used in the preparation of the mine plan for
this PEA.
Although the modeled mineralization is primarily sulfide,
oxidation of the ore is also present. Metallurgical testing shows
that mixed ore can be economically processed with good recovery of
metal. Blocks in each domain in the Mine Plan Resource model have
been assigned a grade, density and metallurgical recovery in order
to define their net smelter return value. Internal mining dilution
of 34% has been applied. These block-by-block NSR values were used
to design the mine plan. The average NSR value of the mineable
resource is $148.16 per tonne.
Mine Plan Resource (100%
basis)
Category
Mass Zn Grade
Pb Grade
Ag Grade NSR*Value ZnEq**
Contained Metal
Zn Pb Ag
Zn-Eq** kt % %
g/t ($/t) %
klbs klbs koz klbs
Measured 1,293 10.64 1.33 15.60
197.12 12.38 303,239 37,989 648
352,871 Indicated 2,011 8.77 1.08 13.44
166.85 10.22 389,019 48,064 869
453,137
M&I 3,303
9.51 1.18 14.28
178.69 11.05 692,258
86,053 1,517 806,008 Inferred
7,883 7.86 0.78 10.07 135.36
9.03 1,365,542 136,322 2,551
1,570,067 *Net Smelter Return is calculated using variable
recoveries based on sulfide/oxide ratios (recovery ranging from
32%-93%), a Zn price of $1.20/lb, a Pb price of $1.00/lb, an Ag
price of $17.50/oz. The transportation charge is $70.00/t conc, Zn
treatment charge of $115/t conc, Pb treatment charge of $100/t
conc, Zn refining charge of $0.115/lb Zn, and Pb refining charge of
$0.1/lb Pb. These factors were used for mine planning and vary
somewhat from the final economic model. **ZnEq estimate is based on
a NSR value of $19.62 per 1% ZnEq. The $19.62 is calculated using a
Zn price of $1.20/lb, a Pb price of $1.00/lb, an Ag price of
$17.50/oz. The ZnEq also includes TC/RC and transportation costs
and assumes an average Zn recovery of 78.15% which differs somewhat
from that presented in the economic model. An example of the NSR to
ZnEq calculation is (148.16/19.62)/0.7815.
Cautionary Note
to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Resources:
This news release uses the terms “Measured, Indicated and Inferred
Resources.” The Company advises U.S. investors that while these
terms are recognized and required by Canadian regulations, the SEC
does not recognize the terms. U.S. investors are cautioned not to
assume that any part or all of Measured or Indicated Mineral
Resources will ever be converted into Reserves. Inferred Resources
have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great
uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot
be assumed that all or any part of an Inferred Mineral Resource
will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules,
estimates of Inferred Mineral Resources may not form the basis of
feasibility or pre-feasibility studies, except in rare cases. U.S.
investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of a
measured, indicated or inferred resource exists, or is economically
or legally minable.
Conservative Pricing
Alternative
Included in the Florida Canyon PEA is an alternative economic
analysis of the project using much lower metal pricing to gauge how
the project would perform in a lower metal price environment.
Prices used in this alternative case scenario were $1.06/lb. zinc
and $0.88/lb. lead. The alternative case also used a higher
discount rate of 9%. Cost inputs remained the same as in the base
case scenario. Under this lower price scenario, the project is
still attractive with an after-tax NPV9% of $106 million and an
after-tax IRR of 19.1%.
Mine Plan
The PEA envisions the mine as an underground operation utilizing
conventional mining methods with an average throughput rate of
2,500 tonnes per day, or approximately 912,000 tonnes per year.
Depending upon the geometry of the ore zones, longhole stoping will
be used in steeply dipping zones and mechanized drift-and-fill
extraction methods in shallowly dipping mantos. Minimum mining
heights of drift-and-fill stopes are 3m or 4m depending on the
geometry of the ore. Longhole stopes will be developed on 16m
sublevels. Stopes of 8m or less in width will be developed
longitudinally whereas stopes with thickness of greater than 8m
will be developed by transverse stoping.
Cemented paste backfill will be placed underground to increase
mining recovery and to stabilize mined-out areas. Adits provide
access from the surface to the ore zones in the currently defined
mine plan. The mill head grades from the mine do not vary
significantly during the first ten years, but the grade in the
final three years of the current mine plan is moderately lower.
Processing and
Metallurgy
The PEA incorporates a conventional mill design flow sheet with
three-stage crushing followed by single-stage grinding to 80% minus
44 microns, with two multi-stage flotation circuits. The first
circuit will produce a lead concentrate and the second multi-stage
flotation circuit, the zinc circuit, receives tails from the lead
circuit to produce a zinc concentrate. Both final concentrates will
be transferred to their respective thickeners and then filtered
(10m2 filtration area for lead concentrate, and 60 m2 filtration
area for zinc concentrate) to approximately 9% moisture before
being trucked offsite to smelters. Under average conditions, it is
expected that Florida Canyon will produce approximately 287 tonnes
per day of zinc concentrate grading 50% zinc and 46 tonnes per day
of lead concentrate grading 50% lead.
Tailings from the flotation plant will be thickened to
approximately 50% solids by weight. A fraction of the tails
representing approximately 60% of the solids will be piped to a
filtration plant located by the tailings storage area and then dry
stacked at a moisture of approximately 17% by weight. Water
recovered in the tails filter will be recycled to the process
plant. The remaining 40% of the solid’s stream will be transfer to
a backfill plant to be used in the underground operation.
Metallurgical testing has indicated that the ore does not
contain penalty elements that would attract extra smelter
charges.
Location, Infrastructure and
Power
The project is located approximately 8 km from a paved road that
connects coastal northern Peru with the Amazon basin.
Infrastructure required for mining includes expansion of a local
access road network, a mill, new mine development and a dry stack
tailings facility. Power will be provided by a hydroelectric
facility owned by a third party.
Environmental and Social
Considerations
The small footprint of the underground mine design reduces
surface disturbance and the use of tailings backfill minimizes the
storage requirement for tailings on the surface. Waste rock will be
used in tailings facility construction and for underground
structural fill, thereby minimizing the need for waste storage on
the surface. Low iron sulfide content in waste and ore combined
with carbonate host rocks creates a net neutral geochemical
environment which minimizes impacts to local water resources. The
use of locally produced hydroelectric power will reduce air
emissions compared to on-site power generation.
Opportunities
Delineating additional resources is the most promising
opportunity to significantly enhance project economics. The most
prospective targets include:
- Extension drilling south of the San
Jorge zone and northeast of the Karen-Milagros zones are considered
the highest priority to increase high-grade zinc sulfide resources.
Both zones are open in the recommended areas of drill testing.
- Infill drilling several large un-drill
tested areas surrounded by mineralized zones within the mineralized
footprint has the potential to significantly increase
resources.
- Extension drilling peripheral to the
currently defined mineralized footprint.
- Further development of drill targets
over the 20 kilometer-long northern Florida Canyon mineralized
corridor where large areas of strong zinc in soil and rock chip
geochemistry indicate the potential for additional mineralized
zones.
As the mineralization remains open in several directions, it is
anticipated that the mine life could be extended with additional
exploration drilling. More detailed mine scheduling could optimize
revenues in the early part of the mine life and further enhance
project economics.
Although metallurgical studies to date indicate excellent zinc
recoveries in sulfides (+90%), it is likely that higher average
recoveries and a higher concentrate grades can be achieved for the
global resource base. More detailed metallurgical optimization
tests are required to determine this.
Additional trade-off studies may develop more efficient tailings
management to reduce construction and closure costs.
Qualified Persons and Technical
Report
This news release has been reviewed and approved by Walter H.
Hunt, COO, who participated in the preparation of the PEA and is a
Non-Independent QP for Solitario under National Instrument 43-101
(“NI 43-101”).
Jay Pennington, a Qualified Person from SRK, who led the
preparation of the 2017 PEA, has reviewed and approved the content
of this news release.
A Technical Report in support of the 2017 PEA prepared in
accordance with National Instrument 43-101 Standards for Disclosure
for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”) will be filed on SEDAR within 45
days of this news release. The summary results of the PEA reported
in this news release are preliminary. For the full details and
further information with respect to the key assumptions,
parameters, and risks associated with the results of the PEA, the
mineral resource estimates included therein, and other technical
information, please refer to the complete Technical Report to be
made available at SEDAR.
Terms of the Florida Canyon Joint Venture with Milpo
Currently, Solitario owns 39% of the Florida Canyon Zinc Project
and Milpo owns 61%. Since inception of the joint venture in 2006,
Milpo and its parent, Votorantim Metais – Cajamarquilla S.A., have
funded 100% of project expenditures. Milpo will earn a 70% interest
in the project by continuing to fund all project expenditures and
committing to place the project into production based upon a
positive feasibility study. After earning 70%, Milpo has further
agreed to finance Solitario's 30% participating interest for
construction. Solitario will repay the loan facility through 50% of
its net cash flow distributions.
About Solitario
Solitario is an emerging zinc exploration and development
company traded on the NYSE American (“XPL”) and on the Toronto
Stock Exchange (“SLR”). Besides Solitario’s joint venture with
Milpo on its high-grade Florida Canyon zinc project in Peru,
Solitario also holds a 50% joint venture interest (Teck Resources
Ltd. holds the other 50% interest) in the high-grade, open pitable
Lik zinc deposit in Alaska, and a 7.6% equity interest in Vendetta
Mining. Solitario’s Management and Directors hold approximately
9.2% (excluding options) of the Company’s 58.45 million shares
outstanding. Solitario’s cash balance and marketable securities
stand at approximately US$15 million. Additional information about
Solitario is available online at www.solitariozinc.com
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking
Information
This press release contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 and the U.S.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and as defined in the United
States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (and the
equivalent under Canadian securities laws), that are intended to be
covered by the safe harbor created by such sections.
Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical
fact. They are based on the beliefs, estimates and opinions of the
Company's management on the date the statements are made and
address activities, events or developments that Solitario expects
or anticipates will or may occur in the future, and are based on
current expectations and assumptions. The Company would like to
specifically caution the reader that the preliminary economic
assessments (“PEA(s)”) of the Florida Canyon and Lik projects that
supports the technical feasibility or economic feasibility of the
Florida Canyon and Lik zinc deposits, including the marketability
of the concentrate, mining methods, cost, recoveries of metals and
any other technical aspects related to the Florida Canyon or Lik
deposit, are preliminary in nature and there is no certainty that
the PEA will be realized. Forward-looking statements involve a
number of risks and uncertainties. Consequently, there can be no
assurances that such statements will prove to be accurate and
actual results and future events could differ materially from those
anticipated in such statements. Such forward-looking statements
include, without limitation, statements regarding the Company’s
expectation of the projected timing and outcome of engineering
studies; expectations regarding the receipt of all necessary
permits and approvals to implement a mining plan, if any, at
Florida Canyon and Lik; the potential for confirming, upgrading and
expanding zinc, lead and silver mineralized material; future
operating and capital cost estimates may indicate that the stated
resources may not be economic; estimates of zinc, lead and silver
grades of resources provided are predicted and actual mining grade
could be substantially lower; estimates of recovery rates for could
be lower than estimated for establishing the cutoff grade; and
other statements that are not historical facts could vary
significantly from assumptions made in the Preliminary Economic
Assessments; risks associated with our partners’ (Milpo and Teck
Resources Ltd.) ability to finance continued development and
potential construction of the Florida Canyon and Lik projects could
have a materially negative impact on the timing of project
development, and such project development may never occur. Although
Solitario management believes that its expectations are based on
reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that these
expectations will prove correct. Important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those in the
forward-looking statements include, among others, risks relating to
risks that Solitario’s and its joint venture partners’ exploration
and property advancement efforts will not be successful; risks
relating to fluctuations in the price of zinc, lead and silver; the
inherently hazardous nature of mining-related activities;
uncertainties concerning reserve and resource estimates;
availability of outside contractors in connection with Florida
Canyon and Lik, and other activities; uncertainties relating to
obtaining approvals and permits from governmental regulatory
authorities and country risks of operations, both inside and
outside of the United States; the possibility that environmental
laws and regulations will change over time and become even more
restrictive; and availability and timing of capital for financing
the Company’s exploration and development activities, including
uncertainty of being able to raise capital on favorable terms or at
all; as well as those factors discussed in Solitario’s filings with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
including Solitario’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K and its
other SEC filings (and Canadian filings) including, without
limitation, its latest Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company
does not intend to publicly update any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events, or
otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities
laws.
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version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170802005682/en/
Solitario Zinc Corp.Christopher E. Herald, 303-534-1030President
& CEOorDebbie Mino-Austin, 800-229-6827Director – Investor
Relations
Solitario Resources (TSX:SLR)
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