UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

F OR M 10-KSB
(Mark One)
þ   ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007

¨  TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File number 0-8157
 
THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
 
 
 
DELAWARE
 
73-0237060
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
         
 
6801 N. BROADWAY, SUITE 300
OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA
 
73116-9092
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
 
 
Issuer’s telephone number:       (405) 848-7551
 
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:    NONE
 
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:

COMMON STOCK ($0.50 PAR VALUE)
(Title of Class)

Check whether the issuer is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.       o

Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act  during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.      Yes þ No o

Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB.          þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).      Yes o No þ

The issuer’s revenues for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 were $14,332,718.                          .

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates was $34,435,000 as computed by reference to the last reported sale which was on January 7, 2008.

As of March 25, 2008, there were 162,367.64 common shares outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
Portions of the definitive proxy statement relating to the registrant’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 20, 2008 (the “Proxy Statement”) are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-KSB.

Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (Check one):       Yes o No þ
 


 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CON TENTS

   
Page
     
3
 
PART I
 
     
Item 1.
3
     
Item 2.
6
     
Item 3.
7
     
Item 4.
7
   
 
 
PART II
 
     
Item 5.
8
     
Item 6.
9
     
Item 7.
22
     
Item 8.
45
   
 
Item 8A.
45
   
 
 
PART III
 
     
Item  9.
46
     
Item 10.
46
     
Item 11.
46
     
Item 12.
46
     
Item 13.
47
     
Item 14.
47


Forward-Loo king Statements

This Report on Form 10-KSB contains forward-looking statements.  Actual events and/or future results of operations may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements.  See Item 6, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation” for a summation of some of the risks and uncertainties inherent in forward-looking statements. Readers should consider the risks and uncertainties described in connection with any forward-looking statements that may be made in this Form 10-KSB.  Readers should carefully review this Form 10-KSB in its entirety, including but not limited to the Company's financial statements and the notes thereto and the risks and uncertainties described herein.  Forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-KSB speak only as of the date of this Form 10-KSB.  The Company does not undertake to update its forward-looking statements.


PART I

ITEM 1.    DES CRIPT ION OF BUSINESS .

Overview

The Reserve Petroleum Company (the “Company”) is engaged principally in managing its owned mineral properties and the exploration for and the development of oil and natural gas properties.  Other business segments are not significant factors in the Company’s operations.  The Company is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware in 1931.

Oil and Natural Gas Properties

For a summary of certain data relating to the Company’s oil and gas properties including production, undeveloped acreage, producing and dry wells drilled and recent activity, see Item 2, “Description of Property”.  For a discussion and analysis of current and prior years’ revenue and related costs of oil and gas operations, and a discussion of liquidity and capital resource requirements, see Item 6, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation”.

Owned Mineral Property Management

The Company owns non-producing mineral interests in approximately 263,567 gross acres equivalent to 90,774 net acres.  These mineral interests are located in nine different states in the north and south central United States.  A total of 65,210 net acres are located in the States of Oklahoma, South Dakota and Texas, the areas of concentration for the Company in its present exploration and development programs.

The Company has several options relating to the exploration and/or development of these owned mineral interests. Management continually reviews various industry reports and other sources for activity (leasing, drilling, significant discoveries, etc.) in areas where the Company has mineral ownership.  Based on its analysis of any activity and assessment of the potential risk relative to the particular area, management may negotiate a lease or farmout agreement and accept a royalty interest or it may choose to participate as a working interest owner and pay its proportionate share of any exploration or development drilling costs.


A substantial amount of the Company’s oil and gas revenue has resulted from its owned mineral property management.  In 2007, $7,563,107 (54%) of oil and gas sales was from royalty interests as compared to $5,942,930 (61%) in 2006.  As a result of its mineral ownership, the Company had royalty interests in 13 gross (.16 net) wells which were drilled and completed as producing wells in 2007.   This resulted in an average royalty interest of about 1.2% for these 13 new wells.  The Company has very little control over the timing or extent of the operations conducted on its royalty interest properties.  See the following paragraphs for a discussion of mineral interests in which the Company chooses to participate as a working interest owner.
 
Development Program

Development drilling by the Company is usually initiated in one of three ways.  The Company may participate as a working interest owner with a third party operator in the development of non-producing mineral interests which it owns; along with a joint interest operator, it may participate in drilling additional wells on its producing leaseholds; or if its exploration program discussed below results in a successful exploratory well, it may participate in the development of additional wells on the exploratory prospect.  In 2007, the Company participated in the drilling of seventeen development wells with twelve wells (1.95 net) completed as producers and five (.845 net) still drilling.

Exploration Program
 
The Company’s exploration program is normally conducted by purchasing interests in prospects developed by independent third parties, participating in third party exploration of Company-owned non-producing minerals, developing its own exploratory prospects, or a combination of the above.

The Company normally acquires interests in exploratory prospects from someone in the industry with whom management has conducted business in the past and/or if management has confidence in the quality of the geological and geophysical information presented for evaluation by Company personnel.  If evaluation indicates the prospect is within the Company’s risk limits, the Company may negotiate to acquire an interest in the prospect and participate in a non-operating capacity.

The Company develops exploratory drilling prospects by identification of an area of interest, development of geological and geophysical information and purchase of leaseholds in the area. The Company may then attempt to sell an interest in the prospect to one or more companies in the petroleum industry with one of the purchasing companies functioning as operator.  In 2007 the Company participated in the drilling of four exploration wells with two wells (.20) completed as dry holes, one (.10 net) awaiting a pipeline connection and one (.16 net) still being drilled.

For a summation of exploratory and development wells drilled in 2007 or planned for in 2008, see Item 6, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition or Plan of Operation,” subheading, “Update of Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Activity from December 31, 2006.”

Customers
 
In 2007, the Company had three customers whose total purchases were greater than 10% of revenues from oil and gas sales.  ConocoPhillips purchases were $3,853,591 or 28% of total oil and gas sales. Redland Resources, Inc., purchases were $1,974,769, or 14% of total oil and gas sales.  Luff Exploration Company purchases were $1,643,498 or 12% of total oil and gas sales.  The Company sells most of its oil and gas under short-term sales contracts that are based on the spot market price.  A minor amount of oil and gas sales are made under fixed price contracts having terms of more than one year.


Competition
 
The oil and gas industry is highly competitive in all of its phases.  There are numerous circumstances within the industry and related market place that are out of the Company’s control such as cost and availability of alternative fuels, the level of consumer demand, the extent of other domestic production of oil and gas, the price and extent of importation of foreign oil and gas, the cost of and proximity of pipelines and other transportation facilities, the cost and availability of drilling rigs, regulation by state and Federal authorities and the cost of complying with applicable environmental regulations.

The Company is a very minor factor in the industry and must compete with other persons and companies having far greater financial and other resources.  The Company’s ability to participate in and/or develop viable prospects, and secure the financial participation of other persons or companies in exploratory drilling on these prospects is limited.

Regulation
 
The Company’s operations are affected in varying degrees by political developments and Federal and state laws and regulations.  Although released from Federal price controls, interstate sales of natural gas are subject to regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC).  Oil and gas operations are affected by environmental laws and other laws relating to the petroleum industry and both are affected by constantly changing administrative regulations.  Rates of production of oil and gas have for many years been subject to a variety of conservation laws and regulations, and the petroleum industry is frequently affected by changes in the Federal tax laws.

Generally, the respective state regulatory agencies supervise various aspects of oil and gas operations within the state and transportation of oil and gas sold intrastate.

Environmental Protection
 
The operation of the various producing properties in which the Company has an interest is subject to Federal, state and local provisions regulating discharge of materials into the environment, the storage of oil and gas products, and the contamination of subsurface formations.  The Company’s lease operations and exploratory activity have been and will continue to be affected by regulation in future periods.  However, the known effect to date has not been material as to capital expenditures, earnings or industry competitive position, nor are estimated expenditures for environmental compliance expected to be material in the coming year.  Such expenditures produce no increase in productive capacity or revenue and require more of management’s time and attention, a cost which cannot be estimated with any assurance of certainty.

Other Business
 
See Item 6, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation”, subheading, “Equity Investments” and Item 7, “Notes to Financial Statements,” Notes 2 and 7, for a discussion of other business including guarantees.

Employees
 
At December 31, 2007, the Company had eight employees, including officers.  See the Proxy Statement for additional information.  During 2007, all the Company’s employees devoted a portion of their time to duties with affiliated companies and the Company was reimbursed for the affiliates’ share of compensation directly from those companies.  See Item 6, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation”, subheading “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and Note 12 of Item 7 for additional information.


ITEM 2.    DE SCRI PTION OF PROPERTY.
 
The Company’s principal properties are oil and natural gas properties.   The Company has interests in approximately 550 producing properties, with one-third of them being working interest properties and the remaining two-thirds being royalty interest properties.  About 93% of these properties are located in Oklahoma and Texas and account for approximately 82.8% of our annual oil and gas sales.  About 4% of the properties are located in Kansas and South Dakota and account for approximately 17.1% of our annual oil and gas sales.  The remaining 3% of these properties are located in Colorado, Arkansas and Montana and account for less than 0.1% of our annual oil and gas sales.  No individual property provides more than 10% of our annual oil and gas sales.  See discussion of revenues from Robertson County, Texas royalty interest properties in Item 6, “Operating Revenues” for additional information about significant properties.

Oil and Natural Gas Operations
 
Oil and Gas Reserves
 
Reference is made to the Unaudited Supplemental Financial Information beginning on Page 40 for working interest reserve quantity information.

Since January 1, 2007, the Company has not filed any reports with any Federal authority or agency which included estimates of total proved net oil or gas reserves, except for its 2006 annual report on Form 10-KSB and Federal income tax return for the year ended December 31, 2006.  Those reserve estimates were identical.

Production
 
The average sales price of oil and gas produced and, for the Company’s working interests, the average production cost (lifting cost) per equivalent thousand cubic feet (MCF) of gas production is presented in the table below for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.  Equivalent MCF was developed using approximate relative energy content.

   
Royalties
   
Working Interests
 
   
Sales Price
   
Sales Price
   
Average Production
 
   
Oil
   
Gas
   
Oil
   
Gas
   
Cost per
 
   
Per Bbl
   
Per MCF
   
Per Bbl
   
Per MCF
   
Equivalent MCF
 
                               
2007
  $
67.35
    $
6.19
    $
65.71
    $
6.63
    $
1.65
 
2006
  $
62.72
    $
6.06
    $
59.68
    $
6.63
    $
1.65
 
2005
  $
54.93
    $
7.55
    $
54.56
    $
7.55
    $
1.73
 

At December 31, 2007, the Company had working interests in 126 gross (15.29 net) wells producing primarily gas and had working interests in 88 gross (6.76 net) wells producing primarily oil.  These interests were in 46,965 gross (5,704 net) producing acres.  These wells include 42 gross (.408 net) wells associated with secondary recovery projects.

Eight percent or 6,249 barrels of the Company’s oil production during 2007 was derived from royalty interests in mature West Texas water-floods.


Undeveloped Acreage
 
The Company’s undeveloped acreage consists of non-producing mineral interests and undeveloped leaseholds.  The following table summarizes the Company’s gross and net acres in each at December 31, 2007.

   
Acreage
 
   
Gross
   
Net
 
Non-producing Mineral Interests
   
263,567
     
90,774
 
Undeveloped Leaseholds
   
50,145
     
7,039
 


Net Productive and Dry Wells Drilled
 
The following table summarizes the net wells drilled in which the Company had a working interest for the years ended December 31, 2005 and thereafter, as to net productive and dry exploratory wells drilled and net productive and dry development wells drilled. As indicated in the “Development and Exploration Programs” on page 3, five development wells and three exploratory wells were still in process at the time of this Form 10-KSB.

   
Number of Net Working Interest Wells Drilled
 
   
Exploratory
   
Development
 
   
Productive
   
Dry
   
Productive
   
Dry
 
2007
   
-
     
.20
     
1.95
     
---
 
2006
   
.22
     
.33
     
2.02
     
.10
 
2005
   
.83
     
.27
     
2.17
     
.21
 

Recent Activities
 
See Item 6, under the subheading, “Update of Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Activity from December 31, 2006” for a summary of recent activities related to oil and natural gas operations.


ITEM 3.    L EGA L PROCEEDINGS.
 
There are no material pending legal proceedings affecting the Company or any of its properties.


ITEM 4.    SUB MIS SION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS .

None.


PART II

ITEM 5.
MA RKET FOR COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND SMALL BUSINESS ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES .

The Company’s stock is dually traded in the Pink Sheet Electronic Quotation Service and the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “RSRV”.  The following high and low bid information was quoted on the Pink Sheets OTC Market Report. Prices reflect inter-dealer prices without retail markup, markdown or commission and may not reflect actual transactions.

   
Quarterly Ranges
 
Quarter Ending
 
High Bid
   
Low Bid
 
             
03/31/06
   
178.00
     
140.00
 
06/31//06
   
177.00
 
   
150.00
 
09/30/06
   
175.00
     
158.00
 
12/31/06
   
166.00
     
153.00
 
03/31/07
   
170.00
     
145.00
 
06/30/07
   
200.00
     
155.00
 
09/30/07
   
257.00
     
191.25
 
12/31/07
   
300.00
     
255.00
 

There was limited public trading in the Company’s common stock in 2007 and 2006.  In 2007 there were 14 brokered trades appearing in the Company’s transfer ledger, versus 14 in 2006.

At March 23, 2007, the Company had approximately 1,454 record holders of its common stock.  The Company paid dividends on its common stock in the amount of $6.00 per share in the second quarter of 2007 and $4.00 per share in 2006.  Management will review the amount of the annual dividend to be paid in 2008 with the Board of Directors for their approval.

SMALL BUSINESS ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Period
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
   
Average Price Paid Per
Share
   
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs (1)
   
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs (1)
 
Oct  1, 2007 to Oct   31, 2007
   
42
    $
160.00
     
-
     
-
 
                                 
Nov 1, 2007 to Nov 30, 2007
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                                 
Dec 1, 2007 to Dec 30, 2007
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                                 
Total
   
42
    $
160.00
     
-
     
-
 

(1)
The Company has no formal equity security purchase program or plan.  The Company acts as its own transfer agent and most purchases result from requests made by shareholders receiving small odd lot share quantities as the result of probate transfers.


Item 6.       MAN AGEM ENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION.

Please refer to the financial statements and related notes in Item 7 of this Form 10-KSB to supplement this discussion and analysis.

Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, from time to time the Company may publish forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Forward-looking statements provide the reader with management’s current expectations of future events.  They include statements relating to such matters as anticipated financial performance, business prospects such as drilling of oil and gas wells, technological development and similar matters.

Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, a variety of factors could cause the Company’s actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company’s forward-looking statements.  The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, development and results of the Company’s business include, but are not limited to, the following:

The Company’s future operating results will depend upon management’s ability to employ and retain quality employees, generate revenues and control expenses.  Any decline in operating revenues without corresponding reduction in operating expenses could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

Estimates of future revenues from oil and gas sales are derived from a combination of factors which are subject to significant fluctuation over any given period of time.  Reserve estimates by their nature are subject to revision in the short-term.  The evaluating engineer considers production performance data, reservoir data and geological data available to the Company, as well as makes estimates of production costs, sale prices and the time period the property can be produced at a profit.  A change in any of the above factors can significantly change the timing and amount of net revenues from a property. The Company’s producing properties are composed of many small working interest and royalty interest properties.  As a non-operating owner, the Company has limited access to the underlying data from which working interest reserve estimates are calculated, and estimates of royalty interest reserves are not made because the information required for the estimation is not available.

The Company has no significant long-term sales contracts for either oil or gas.  For the most part, the price the Company receives for its product is based upon the spot market price which in the past has experienced significant fluctuations.  Management anticipates such price fluctuations will continue in the future, making any attempt at estimating future prices subject to significant uncertainty.

Exploration costs have been a significant component of the Company’s capital expenditures in the past and are expected to remain so, to a somewhat lesser degree in the near term.  Under the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas properties, which the Company uses, these costs are capitalized if the prospect is successful, or charged to operating costs and expenses if unsuccessful.  Estimating the amount of such future costs which may relate to successful or unsuccessful prospects is extremely imprecise, at best.


The provisions for depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties constitute a particularly sensitive accounting estimate.  Non-producing leaseholds are amortized over the life of the leasehold using a straight line method; however, when a leasehold is impaired or condemned, an appropriate adjustment to the provision is made at that time.   Forward-looking estimates of such adjustments are very imprecise.  The provision for impairment of long-lived assets is determined by review of the estimated future cash flows from the individual properties.  A significant unforeseen downward adjustment in future prices and/or potential reserves could result in a material change in estimated long-lived assets impairment. Depletion and depreciation of oil and gas properties are computed using the units-of-production method.  A significant unanticipated change in volume of production or estimated reserves would result in a material unexpected change in the estimated depletion and depreciation provisions.

Income from available for sale securities and trading securities has made substantial contributions to net income in certain prior periods.  Available for sale securities and trading securities are used to invest funds until needed in the Company’s capital investing and financing activities.   Net income has been materially affected in past years and could be in the future years by utilization of those funds in operations as well as significant fluctuation in the interest rates and/or quoted market values applicable to the Company’s available for sale securities and trading securities.

The Company’s trading securities consist primarily of equity securities.  These securities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.  The equity securities are traded on various stock exchanges and/or the NASDAQ and over the counter markets.  Therefore, these securities are market-risk sensitive instruments.  The stock market is subject to wide price swings in short periods of time.

The Company has equity investments in organizations over which the Company has limited or no control.  These equity investments have in the past made substantial contributions to the Company’s net income.  The management of these entities could at any time make decisions in their own best interests which could materially affect the Company’s net income, or the value of the Company’s investments.  See “Equity Investments”, below, in this Item 6 for information regarding these equity investments.

The Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly revise forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof.  Readers should carefully review the information described in other documents the Company files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q to be filed by the Company in 2008 and any Current Reports on Form 8-K filed by the Company.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
 
The Company is affiliated by common management and ownership with Mesquite Minerals, Inc., (Mesquite), Mid-American Oil Company (Mid-American), Lochbuie Limited Partnership (LLTD) and Lochbuie Holding Company (LHC). The Company also owns interests in certain producing and non-producing oil and gas properties as tenants in common with Mesquite, Mid-American and LLTD.

Mason McLain and Robert T. McLain, directors and officers of the Company, are directors and officers of Mesquite and Mid-American.  Jerry Crow, a Director of the Company, is a director of Mesquite and Mid-American.  Kyle McLain and Cameron R. McLain are sons of Mason McLain, who is a more than 5% owner of the Company, and are directors and employees of the Company.  Kyle McLain is a director and employee of Mesquite and an advisory director and employee of Mid-American.  Cameron R. McLain is a director and employee of Mid-American and an advisory director and employee of Mesquite.  Mason McLain and Robert T. McLain, who are brothers, each own an approximate 32% limited partner interest in LLTD, and Mason McLain is president of LHC, the general partner of LLTD.  Robert T. McLain is not an employee of any of the above entities, and devotes only a small amount of time conducting their business.


The above named officers, directors and employees as a group beneficially own approximately 30% of the common stock of the Company, approximately 32% of the common stock of Mesquite, and approximately 17% of the common stock of Mid-American.  These three corporations each have only one class of stock outstanding.  See Item 7, Note 12 for additional disclosures regarding these relationships.

Equity Investments
 
For most of 2007 the Company had investments in four entities which it accounted for on the equity method.  In using the equity method, the Company records the original investment in an entity as an asset and adjusts the asset balance for the Company’s share of  any income or loss as well as any additional contributions to or distributions from the entity. In December, 2007 the Company sold its 9% ownership in Millennium Golf Properties, LLC.  The remaining three entities include one Oklahoma limited partnership and two Oklahoma limited liability companies.  The Company does not have actual or effective control of any of the entities.  The management of these entities could at any time make decisions in their own best interests that could materially affect the Company’s net income, or the value of the Company’s investments.

The remaining entities are Broadway Sixty-Eight, Ltd. (33% limited partnership interest), OKC Industrial Properties, LLC (10% ownership) and JAR Investments, LLC (25% ownership). These entities collectively and/or individually have had a significant effect, both positively, and negatively, on the Company’s net income in the past and are expected to in the future.  Two of these entities have guarantee arrangements under which the Company is contingently liable.  Item 7, Note 7 to the accompanying financial statements includes related disclosures and additional information regarding the sale of Millennium Golf Properties, LLC.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

To supplement the following discussion, please refer to the Balance Sheets on Pages 24 and 25, and the Statements of Cash Flows beginning on page 28 of this Form 10-KSB.

In 2007, as in prior years, the Company funded its business activity through the use of internal sources of capital.  For the most part, these internal sources are cash flows from operations, cash, cash equivalents and available for sale securities.  When cash flows from operating activities are in excess of those needed for other business activities, the remaining balance is used to increase cash, cash equivalents and/or available for sale securities.  When cash flows from operating activities are not adequate to fund other business activities, withdrawals are made from cash, cash equivalents and/or available for sale securities.  Cash equivalents are highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less.  Available for sale securities are US Treasury Bills.

In 2007, net cash provided by operating activities was $9,488,931. Sales, net of production, exploration general and administrative costs and income taxes paid were $8,569,587, which accounted for 90% of the operations net cash flow.  The remaining components provided $919,344 or 10% of cash flow.  In 2007, net cash applied to investing and financing activities was $9,578,262.  Net purchases of available for sale securities discussed below, capitalized property additions (net of disposals) of $8,826,634 and dividend payments and treasury stock purchases of $1,010,252 accounted for all of the net cash applied.  Maturing available for sale securities provided $18,290,624 of gross cash flow due to their six month maturities.  However, these funds plus $4,972,279 of excess cash from operations were re-invested in the same type of securities.


In 2007, cash utilized for capitalized property additions (net of disposals) of $3,854,356 and dividend payments and treasury stock purchases of $1,010,252 were $4,624,323 less than cash provided by operating activities.

Other than cash, cash equivalents and available for sale securities, other significant changes in working capital include the following:

Trading securities increased $47,472 (16%) to $337,201 in 2007 from $289,729 in 2006.  Most of the increase is due to a $31,309 increase in unrealized gains which represent the change in the market value of the securities over their original cost.  The remaining $16,163 increase represents the earnings from the securities plus the net realized gains for the year.  All earnings and net realized gains are reinvested in additional securities.

Receivables decreased $304,072 (12%) to $2,312,323 in 2007 from $2,616,395 in 2006.  The decrease was the net result of two specific receivables at year-end 2006 that were collected in 2007 offset mostly by an overall increase in purchaser receivables due to increased average monthly sales in 2007. One receivable of approximately $295,000 was from a purchaser for a royalty interest in a new well in Tyler County, Texas.  This amount represented sales from July 2006 through December 2006 and was paid to the Company in January 2007.  The other receivable of approximately $1,000,000 was for gas revenues from two Robertson County, Texas wells. These revenues were paid in April, 2007 and had been estimated and accrued from date of first sales or 14 months for one well and 7 months for the other at December, 2006.  These decreases were mostly offset by increased average monthly sales in 2007 versus 2006.  Average monthly oil and natural gas sales for the fourth quarter of 2007 were about $1,340,000 compared to about $850,000 for the fourth quarter of 2006.  The receivables balance at December 31, 2007 includes about 1.67 months of oil and natural gas sales accruals.  See the discussion of revenues under subheading “Operating Revenues”, below for more information about the increased sales of oil and natural gas, including the wells in Robertson County, Texas.

Prepaid expenses of $103,373 in 2007 were prepaid seismic expenses on the Harper County, Kansas prospect discussed in the “Update of Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Activity” from December 31, 2006 in the “Results of Operations” section below.  There were no similar prepaid expenses in 2006.

Accounts payable increased $196,862 (183%) to $304,288 in 2007 from $107,426 in 2006.  This increase was primarily due to increased drilling activity at year end 2007 versus 2006.  See the discussion of this activity under “Update of Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Activity” from December 31, 2006 in the “Results of Operations” section below.

Income taxes payable were $153,094 in 2007 versus a $52,547 refundable balance in 2006.  This was due to timing and larger estimated tax payments as a result of the increased current Federal and State income taxes in 2007 versus 2006.

Deferred income taxes and other, decreased $202,230 (35%) to $379,832 in 2007 from $582,062 in 2006.  Of the decrease, deferred income taxes decreased $165,851 primarily because of the tax effect of decreased sales accruals.  The remaining decrease was due mostly to a decrease of $34,475 in the accrual for some delayed ad valorem tax bills on several Robertson County, Texas gas wells.


The following is a discussion of material changes in cash flow by activity between the years ending December 31, 2007 and 2006.  Also see the discussion of changes in operating results under “Results of Operations” below in this Item 6.

Operating Activities

As noted above, net cash flows provided by operating activities in 2007 were $9,488,931, which when compared to the $5,218,413 provided in 2006, represents an increase of $4,270,518 or an 82% increase in net cash flows provided by operating activities from 2006 to 2007.   The increase resulted because of an increase in oil and gas sales cash flows of $5,123,956, an increase in lease bonuses and coal royalties of $130,062, a decrease in exploration costs of $241,433, and an increase in interest income of $205,614. Those increases in cash flows were partially offset by increased production costs of $625,284, an increase in general, administrative, taxes and other expenses of $324,359, and an increase in income taxes paid of $475,947.  Additional discussion of the more significant items follows.

Discussion of Selected Material Line Items Resulting in an Increase in Cash Flows.   The $5,123,956 (56%) increase in cash received from oil and gas sales to $14,243,622 in 2007 from $9,119,666 in 2006 was the result of an increase in both the average oil and gas price and volume of oil and gas sales.  See “Results of Operations” below for a price/volume analysis and the related discussion of oil and gas sales.

Cash received for lease bonuses and coal royalties increased $130,062 (43%) to $431,363 in 2007 from $301,301 in 2006. Most of the increase is due to an increase in cash received for coal royalties of $190,567 to $221,028 in 2007 from $30,461 in 2006. This increase was offset by a decline in the cash received for lease bonuses of about $60,700 in 2007 versus 2006.

Cash flow increased due to a decrease in cash paid for exploration expenses of $241,433 (41%) to $340,993 in 2007 from $582,426 in 2006.  About $85,000 of the decrease was due to lower geological and geophysical expense in 2007 versus 2006 and most of the remaining decrease of about $156,000 was due to lower dry hole costs in 2007 versus 2006.
 
Cash received for interest earned on cash equivalents and available for sale securities increased $205,614 (73%) to $487,162 in 2007 from $281,548 in 2006.  The increase was the result of an increase in the average rate of return to 4.29% in 2007 from 3.71% in 2006 and an increase in the average balance of cash equivalents and available for sale securities outstanding to $11,351,296 in 2007 from $7,590,730 in 2006.
 
Discussion of Selected Material Line Items Resulting in a Decrease in Cash Flows.   Cash paid for production costs increased $625,284 (60%) to $1,674,572 in 2007 from $1,049,288 in 2006.  Most of the increase was due to a $396,196 increase in lease operating expenses and handling expenses and an   increase of $229,088 in production taxes in 2007 versus 2006.  Most of the lease operating expense increase was attributable to wells which first produced in 2007 and late 2006.  The increase in production taxes was a due to increased sales in 2007 versus 2006 and lower production tax refunds received in 2007 versus 2006.  These refunds and the reason for the refunds are discussed later in the “Results of Operations” section.

Cash paid for general suppliers, employees and taxes other than income taxes increased $324,359 (32%) to $1,342,259 in 2007 from $1,017,900 in 2006.  Part of this increase is due to an increase in property and franchise taxes of $144,407 to $320,286 paid in 2007 versus $175,879 paid in 2006.  Most of the remaining increase is due to an increase in salaries and employee benefits of about $143,000 to $650,000 paid in 2007 versus $507,000 paid in 2006. The remaining increase is due to increased subscription costs paid for energy and engineering information services in 2007 versus 2006.


Income taxes paid increased $475,947 (26%) to $2,316,211 in 2007 from $1,840,264 in 2006 due to increased income tax expense and estimated tax payments discussed above and below in the “Results of Operations”.
 
Investing Activities
 
Net cash applied to investing activities increased $4,621,266 (117%) to $8,568,010 in 2007 from $3,946,744 in 2006.  In 2007, net cash applied to available for sale securities increased $3,021,127 from $1,951,152 in 2006 to $4,972,279 in 2007. This was a result of investing excess cash from 2007 cash flows provided by operations.  Cash flows related to both property acquisitions and dispositions resulted in increases in cash applications to investing activities in 2007 versus 2006. Cash applied to property acquisitions increased $1,215,018 (46%) to $3,878,372 in 2007 from $2,663,354 in 2006 due primarily increased exploration and development drilling activity in 2007 versus 2006.  See the “Update of Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Activity” from December 31, 2006 under the “Results of Operations” heading below for more information regarding expenditures related to this drilling activity. Cash flow from property dispositions declined $619,746 (96%) to $24,016 in 2007 from $643,762 in 2006 resulting in increased cash applications to investing activities. Property dispositions in 2006 included proceeds of almost $617,000 from the sale of the Hughes County prospect and a fully depreciated producing property with no similar sales in 2007. These increases in cash applications for investing activities were offset somewhat by an increase in cash distributions from equity investments of $234,625 (978%) to $258,625 in 2007 from $24,000 in 2006. This increase is due to a $225,000 distribution from Millennium Golf Properties, LLC representing the proceeds from the sale of our 9% ownership interest to the remaining owners in the limited liability company. There were no similar sales or distributions in 2006. See Item 7, Note 7 to the accompanying financial statements for additional information regarding the sale of this equity investment.
 
Financing Activities
 
Cash applied to financing activities increased $356,169 (54%) to $1,010,252 in 2007 from $654,083 in 2006.  Cash flows applied to financing activities consist of cash dividends on common stock and cash used for the purchase of treasury stock.  In 2007, cash dividends paid on common stock amounted to $883,052 as compared to $608,403 in 2006.   The increase was the result of an increase in the 2007 dividends per share to $6.00 from $4.00 in 2006.  Cash applied to the purchase of treasury stock was $127,200 in 2007 as compared to $45,680 in 2006.  The increase in treasury stock purchases in 2007 from 2006 is due to more shares purchased in 2007 (795 shares) versus 2006 (313 shares) and a higher average price paid in 2007 of $160 per share versus $146 per share in 2006.   For additional information about treasury stock purchases, see Note (1) at the end of Part II, Item 5.”Market for Common Equity…” above.
 
Forward-Looking Summary
 
The latest estimate of business to be done in 2007 and beyond indicates the projected activity can be funded from cash flow from operations and other internal sources including net working capital.  The Company is engaged in exploratory drilling.  If this drilling is successful, substantial development drilling may result.  Also, should other exploration projects which fit the Company’s risk parameters become available, or other investment opportunities become known, capital requirements may be more than the Company has available.  If so, external sources of financing could be required.

 
Results of Operations
 
As disclosed in the Statements of Operations in Item 7, of this Form 10-KSB, in 2007 the Company had net income of $7,527,876 as compared to a net income of $4,274,921 in 2006.  Net income per share, basic and diluted was $46.25 in 2007, an increase of $20.11 per share from $26.14 in 2006.  Material line item changes in the Statements of Operations will be discussed in the following paragraphs.
 
Operating Revenues
 
Operating revenues increased $4,399,769 (44%) to $14,332,718 in 2007 from $9,932,949 in 2006. Oil and gas sales increased $4,196,383 (43%) to $13,915,566 in 2007 from $9,719,183 in 2006. Lease bonuses and other revenues ­­­increased $203,386 (95%) to $417,152 in 2007 from $213,766 in 2006. This increase was the result of an increase in lease bonuses and delay rentals of $64,112 due to increased bonuses from East Texas, Oklahoma and South Dakota leases.  In addition coal royalties from North Dakota leases (first received in 2006) increased $139,274 (206%) to $206,817 in 2007 from $67,543 for 2006 (last half of the year only). The Company does not anticipate coal royalties will have a significant impact on its future results of operations.  The increase in oil and gas sales will be discussed in the following paragraphs.
 
The $4,196,383 increase in oil and gas sales was the net result of a $1,812,066 increase in gas sales plus a $2,377,518 increase in oil sales and a $6,799 increase in miscellaneous oil and gas product sales. The following price and volume analysis is presented to help explain the changes in oil and gas sales from 2006 to 2007.  Miscellaneous oil and gas product sales of $164,243 in 2007 and $157,444 in 2006 are not included in the analysis.

         
Variance
       
Production
 
2007
   
Price
   
Volume
   
2006
 
                         
Gas –
                       
                         
MCF (000 omitted)
   
1,397
           
275
     
1,122
 
                               
$(000 omitted)
  $
8,799
    $
98
    $
1,714
    $
6,987
 
                                 
Unit Price
  $
6.30
    $
0.07
            $
6.23
 
                                 
Oil -
                               
                                 
Bbls (000 omitted)
   
75
             
33
     
42
 
                                 
$(000 omitted)
  $
4,952
    $
391
    $
1,987
    $
2,574
 
                                 
Unit Price
  $
66.00
    $
5.21
            $
60.79
 

The $1,812,066 (26%) increase in natural gas sales to $8,799,282 in 2007 from $6,987,216 in 2006 was the result of an increase in both the average price received per thousand cubic feet (MCF) and gas sales volumes.  The average price per MCF of natural gas sales increased $0.07 per MCF to $6.30 in 2007 from $6.23 in 2006 resulting in a positive gas price variance of $98,095.  A positive volume variance of $1,713,971 was the result of an increase in natural gas volumes sold of 275,116 MCF to 1,397,161 MCF in 2007 from 1,122,045 MCF in 2006.  The increase in the volume of gas production was the net result of new 2007 production of about 380,900 MCF as partially offset by about 105,800 MCF of normal decline in production from mature producing properties. As disclosed in Supplemental Schedule 1 of the Unaudited Supplemental Financial Information included in Item 7, below, working interests in natural gas extensions and discoveries were adequate to replace working interest reserves produced in 2006, but not in 2007.


The gas production for 2006 and 2007 includes production from several royalty interest properties drilled by various operators in Robertson County, Texas.  The first of these wells began producing in late March, 2005 and the most recent one began producing in October 2007.  These properties accounted for approximately 590,000 MCF and $3,430,000 of the 2006 gas sales and approximately 817,000 MCF and $5,105,000 of the 2007 gas sales.  While the operators are currently drilling and plan more drilling in the future on the acreage in which the Company holds mineral interests, the Company has no control over the timing of such activity.

The $2,377,518 (92%) increase in crude oil sales to $4,952,041 in 2007 from $2,574,523 in 2006 was the result of an increase in both the average price per barrel and oil sales volumes. The average price received per barrel (Bbl) of oil increased $5.21 (9%) to $66.00 per Bbl in 2007 from $60.79 per Bbl in 2006, resulting in a positive oil price variance of $390,928.  An increase in oil sales volumes of 32,679 Bbls to 75,033 Bbls in 2007 from 42,354 Bbls in 2006 resulted in a positive volume variance of $1,986,590. The increase in the oil volume production was the net result of new 2007 production of about 37,700 Bbls as partially offset by about 5,000 Bbls of normal decline in production from mature producing properties.   Of the new 2007 production,   approximately 13,000 Bbls (34%) was from Harding County, South Dakota and approximately 16,700 Bbls (44%) was from Woods County, Oklahoma.  As disclosed in Supplemental Schedule 1 of the Unaudited Supplemental Financial Information included below in Item 7, working interests in oil extensions and discoveries were adequate to replace working interest reserves produced in 2007 and 2006.

For both oil and gas sales, the price change was mostly the result of a change in the spot market prices upon which most of the Company’s oil and gas sales are based.  These spot market prices have had significant fluctuations in the past and these fluctuations are expected to continue.

Operating Costs and Expenses
Operating costs and expenses decreased $25,747 (1%) to $4,686,965 in 2007 from $4,712,712 in 2006, primarily due to decreases in exploration costs and depreciation, depletion and amortization mostly offset by an increase in production costs.  The material components of operating costs and expenses will be discussed below .

Production Costs.   Production costs increased $611,272 (58%) to $1,672,576 in 2007 from $1,061,304 in 2006. The increase was the net result of a $181,904 (35%) increase in gross production tax to $704,361 in 2007, from $522,457 in 2006, plus an increase in lease operating and handling expense of $396,196 (55%) to $1,121,298 in 2007 from $725,102 in 2006, offset by gross production tax refunds of $153,082 received in 2007 and $186,254 received in 2006.  Most of the increase in lease operating and handling expense was due to an increase in the handling costs of $260,347 (213%) to $382,776 in 2007 from $122,429 in 2006. Handling expense is comprised of gas transportation and compression costs. In 2006, ConocoPhillips purchased Burlington Resources and began paying us for some of the Robertson County, Texas gas production in January, 2007. Burlington Resources had previously deducted or netted their handling costs against the price/MCF they paid us for our gas, so the costs were not reflected as expenses. This method resulted in lower average gas prices for their purchases. ConocoPhillips reflected the handling costs as a separate deduction on their checks when they became the operator and gas purchaser on a significant portion of the Robertson County properties. This is the primary reason for the increase in the handling expense. The remaining $135,894 increase relates to increased operating expenses with about $117,000 of the increase related to new 2007 wells (including the increased WI in the SD waterflood discussed below) or wells that began producing in late 2006. Gross production taxes are state taxes which are calculated as a percentage of gross proceeds from the sale of products from each producing oil and gas property; therefore, they fluctuate with the change in the dollar amount of revenues from oil and gas sales.  Most of the gross production tax refunds relate to the Robertson County, Texas properties and are due to a Texas program used as an incentive to encourage operators to drill deep or tight sands gas wells.  These refunds are not permanent but are for a limited number of month’s of production.


Exploration and Development Costs.   Under the successful efforts method of accounting used by the Company, geological and geophysical costs are expensed as incurred, as are the costs of unsuccessful exploratory drilling.  The costs of successful exploratory drilling and all development costs are capitalized.  Total costs of exploration and development, inclusive of geological and geophysical costs were $4,272,382 in 2007 and $3,261,774 in 2006.  Costs charged to operations were $237,507 in 2007 and $803,860 in 2006 inclusive of geological and geophysical costs of $10,805 in 2007 and $95,614 in 2006 .

Update   of Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Activity from December 31, 2006.   For the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, the Company participated in the drilling of four gross exploratory and seventeen gross development working interest wells with net working interests ranging from a high of 22.5% to a low of 9.6%.  Of the four exploratory wells, two were deemed dry holes and charged to expense, one is awaiting a pipeline connection and one is still drilling. Of the seventeen development wells, twelve were completed as producers and five are still drilling.  In management’s opinion, the exploratory drilling summarized above has produced some possible development drilling opportunities.

The following is a summary as of February 26, 2008, updating both exploration and development activity from December 31, 2006.

The Company participated with its 18% working interest in the drilling of five step-out wells on a Barber County, Kansas prospect.  The first well was started in May 2007 and completed in June 2007 as a commercial gas producer.  It has since declined to marginal status but was recently equipped with a pumping unit in an attempt to restore commercial production.  The second well was started in May 2007 and completed in July 2007 as a commercial oil and gas producer.  The third well was started in September 2007 and completed in November 2007.  It appears to be a marginal gas well; however, it has a commercial zone behind pipe, as does the first well.  The fourth and fifth wells were started in January 2008 and completion attempts on both are currently in progress. Capitalized costs were $258,015 for the year ended December 31, 2007, including $30,181 in prepaid drilling costs.

In July 2007 the Company purchased an 18% interest in 5,020 net acres of leasehold in Barber County, Kansas for $54,217.  This acreage adjoins the previous prospect to the east.  A step-out well was started in September 2007 and completed in November 2007 as a commercial oil and gas producer.  Sales commenced in January 2008.  Total capitalized costs were $114,630 for the year ended December 31, 2007, including $26,845 in prepaid drilling costs.

The Company has a 4.32% interest in a Harding County, South Dakota waterflood unit.  The Company’s interest increased from 0.96% on January 1, 2007 with the start of Phase II.  At the beginning of the year there were six horizontal wells in the unit producing oil and one horizontal water injector.  In April 2007 an additional lateral was drilled from one of the producing wells. Another producer was converted to a water injector in July 2007.  Capitalized costs for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $248,233 including $222,072 for the investment adjustment associated with the change in interest described above.


The Company participated with a fee mineral interest in the drilling of a step-out horizontal well in Harding County, South Dakota.  The Company has a 14.6% working interest in the well which was started in March 2007 and completed in June 2007 as a commercial oil producer.  In April 2007 the Company participated with its 10.9% working interest in the drilling of an extension of a lateral in a previously drilled horizontal oil well.  The Company participated with an 18.8% working interest in the drilling of another step-out horizontal well which was started in June 2007 and completed in September 2007 as a commercial oil producer.  Capitalized costs for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $971,283.

The Company participated with its 18% working interest in the drilling of five step-out wells on a Woods County, Oklahoma prospect.  The first and second wells were started in June 2007 and completed in September 2007 as commercial oil and gas producers.  The third well was started in July 2007 and completed in October 2007 as a commercial gas producer.  The fourth well was drilled in January 2008 and a completion attempt is currently in progress.  The fifth well was drilled in February 2008 and a completion attempt is pending.  The Company will participate with a 17.4% working interest in the drilling of an additional development well which will start in March 2008.  Capitalized costs totaled $340,164 for the year ended December 31, 2007, including $20,516 in prepaid drilling costs.

In December 2005 the Company purchased a 10% interest in a Grady County, Oklahoma prospect.  A 3-D seismic survey was conducted and four prospective structures were identified. Additional acreage was acquired.  An exploratory well was started in May 2007 and completed in September 2007.  Preliminary testing indicates commercial gas and gas condensate production.  The well is currently shut in awaiting pipeline construction.  A second exploratory well was started in August 2007 and completed in September 2007 as a dry hole.  A third exploratory well was started in February 2008 and is currently drilling.  Total drilling costs for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $536,911, including $136,160 in dry hole costs.

The Company participated in the development of a Hughes County, Oklahoma prospect which was sold in September 2006 with the Company retaining an 8.75% interest in the prospect acreage.  An exploratory horizontal well was started in January 2007 and a second in February 2007.  Both wells were drilled; however, completion attempts of both failed to establish commercial production.  The Company has only a reversionary working interest in these wells and therefore has no cost exposure.  The original operator has sold the prospect and the Company is currently negotiating with the new owner to encourage them to drill additional wells.

The Company participated in the drilling of five development wells on a Woods County, Oklahoma prospect in which it has a 16% interest.  The first (Company working interest 13%) was started in March 2007 and completed in April 2007.  The second (13% interest) was started in April 2007 and completed in May 2007.  The third (16% interest) was started in May 2007 and the fourth (12% interest) in June 2007.  Both were completed in July 2007.  The fifth (12% interest) was started in December 2007 and completed in January 2008.  All five wells are commercial oil and gas producers.  Total costs for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $457,801, including $40,692 in prepaid drilling costs.


In May 2007 the Company purchased a 16% interest in a Woods County, Oklahoma prospect for $80,800.  The Company participated with a 10.3% working interest in the drilling of an exploratory well which was started in June 2007 and completed in July 2007 in a zone that has since proved to be noncommercial.  A completion attempt in a shallower zone in December 2007 was also unsuccessful and the well will be plugged.  The Company participated with a 16% working interest in a second exploratory well which was started in October 2007 and completed in December 2007.  Sales commenced in February 2008 with gas flowing at a commercial rate but with a high water cut.  The Company will participate with an 8% working interest in the drilling of a third exploratory well in March 2008.  Total drilling costs for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $183,178, including $15,291 in prepaid drilling costs, and $80,778 in dryhole costs.

In April 2007 the Company agreed to participate with an 18% interest in the development of nine prospects along a trend in Comanche and Kiowa Counties, Kansas.  Acreage has been acquired and an exploratory well will be drilled in the second quarter of 2008.

In August 2007 the Company purchased a 16% interest in 8,301 acres of leasehold on a Harper County, Kansas prospect for $79,690.  A 3-D seismic survey is currently in progress and should be completed in March 2008.  Following the acquisition, processing and evaluation of the seismic data decisions about drilling will be made.  At December 31, 2007, $103,373 in prepaid seismic expense was carried as a current asset.

In October 2007 the Company purchased an 8% interest in a marginal well and the associated 640 acres of leasehold in Woods County, Oklahoma for $60,000, $8,000 of which was allocated to well equipment.   The well was recompleted in October 2007 as a commercial oil producer.  Additional completion costs for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $19,949.

In October 2007 the Company agreed to purchase an 18% interest in a Logan County, Oklahoma prospect for $13,680.  An exploratory well will be drilled in March 2008.

The Company participated with its 16% working interest in the drilling of two development wells on a Woods County, Oklahoma prospect.  Both wells were started in November 2007.  The first was completed in February 2008 as a commercial oil and gas well and a completion attempt is currently in progress on the second.  Drilling costs for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $228,800 including $115,419 in prepaid drilling costs.

The Company participated with a 22.5% working interest in the drilling of a step-out well on a Woods County, Oklahoma prospect.  The well was started in November 2007 and completed in February 2008 as a commercial gas producer.  Drilling costs for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $147,375, including $72,123 in prepaid drilling costs.


Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Valuation Provisions (DD&A).   Major components are the provision for impairment of undeveloped leaseholds, provision for impairment of long-lived assets, depletion of producing leaseholds and depreciation of tangible and intangible lease and well costs. Undeveloped leaseholds are amortized over the life of the leasehold (most are 3 years) using a straight line method except when the leasehold is impaired or condemned by drilling and/or geological interpretation of seismic data; if so, an adjustment to the provision is made at the time of impairment.  The provision for impairment of undeveloped leaseholds was $92,293 in 2007 and $82,414 in 2006.  The increase in the provision for impairment is directly related to the exploration activity discussed under “Exploration Costs”, above. The 2007 provision for impairment was due to the annual amortization of undeveloped leaseholds with none due to specific leasehold impairments.


As discussed in Note 10 to the accompanying financial statements, accounting principles require the recognition of an impairment loss on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets carrying amount.  Reviews were performed in both 2007 and 2006.  The 2007 impairment loss of $67,745 was partly the result of reserve adjustments on wells which first produced in 2005 and 2006 and partly due to wells completed in 2007 for which the estimated fair market value of future production was less than the Company’s carrying amount in the well.  The 2006 impairment loss of $597,751 was to a great extent the result of similar declines in 2006.

The depletion and depreciation of oil and gas properties are computed by the units-of-production method.  The amount expensed in any year will fluctuate with the change in estimated reserves of oil and gas, a change in the rate of production or a change in the basis of the assets.  The provision for depletion and depreciation totaled $1,271,520 in 2007 and $1,068,146 in 2006.  Most of the increase of $203,374 is due to increased oil and gas property additions in recent years.

General, Administrative and Other Expenses (G&A).   G&A increased $247,214 (23%) to $1,304,032    in 2007 from $1,056,818 in 2006.  The increase was partly due to an increase in employee salaries and benefits of approximately $143,000 and an increase in subscription costs for energy and engineering information services of approximately $26,000. Most of the remaining increase was due to an increase in franchise taxes of about $46,000 (primarily Texas) and ad valorem taxes of almost $20,000.  The ad valorem tax increase relates to the new wells in Robertson County, Texas.

Equity Income (Loss) in Investees.   The following is an analysis of equity income (loss) in investees by entity for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.  See Note 7 to the accompanying financial statements included below in Item 7, for more information.

   
Net Income (Loss)
   
2007 Income
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
Over 2006
 
Broadway Sixty-Eight, Ltd.
  $
42,148
    $
10,785
    $
31,363
 
Millennium Golf Properties, LLC
   
(320)
     
(4,291)
     
3,971
 
OKC Industrial Properties, LC
   
19,362
     
942
     
18,420
 
JAR Investment, LLC
   
4,875
     
6,827
     
(1,952)
 
Total
  $
66,065
    $
14,263
    $
51,802
 


Other Income (Loss), Net.   See Note 11 to the accompanying financial statements for an analysis of the components of this line item for the years ended 2007 and 2006. Other income, net increased $223,260 (43%) to $739,816 in 2007 from $516,556 in 2006.

Net realized and unrealized gains on trading securities increased $11,039 (33%) to $44,680 in 2007 from $33,641 in 2006. Realized gains or losses result when a trading security which is owned is sold.  Unrealized gains or losses result from adjusting the Company’s carrying amount in trading securities owned at the reporting date to estimated fair market value.  In 2007, the Company had realized gains of $13,371 and unrealized gains of $31,309.  In 2006, the Company had realized gains of $6,406 and unrealized gains of $27,235.


Accrual basis interest income increased $171,832 (52%) to $498,430 in 2007 from $326,598 in 2006.  The increase was the result of an increase in the average rate of return on cash equivalents and available for sale securities from which most of interest income is derived.  The average rate of return increased 0.58% to 4.29% in 2007 from 3.71% in 2006, and the average balance outstanding of $11,351,296 increased $3,760,566 (50%) from $7,590,730 in 2006.

Most of the remaining increase in this line item was due to the increase in gains on asset sales of $44,208 to $193,094 in 2007 from $148,886 in 2006.   The increase in the gains on asset sales was due primarily to a $175,458 gain on the sale of the Company’s ownership interest in Millennium Golf Properties, LLC. Other miscellaneous property disposals accounted for the remaining net gains of about $18,000.

Provision for Income Taxes.   See Note 6, to the accompanying financial statements for an analysis of the various components of income taxes in 2007, the Company had an estimated provision for income taxes of $2,923,758 as the result of a current tax provision of $2,521,852 plus a deferred tax provision of $401,906. In 2006, the Company had an estimated provision for income taxes of $1,476,135 as the result of a current tax provision of $1,456,305 plus a deferred tax provision of $19,830.


ITEM 7.    FINA NCIA L STATEMENTS.
 
Index to Financial Statements.

   
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Murrell, Hall, McIntosh & Co., PLLP, 2007 and 2006.
 
23
   
 
Balance Sheets - December 31, 2007 and 2006
 
24
     
Statements of Operations - Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
 
26
   
 
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity – Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
 
27
     
Statements of Cash Flows - Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
 
28
     
Notes to Financial Statements
 
30
   
 
Unaudited Supplemental Financial Information
 
40
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
 
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
The Reserve Petroleum Company
 
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.    Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.   An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.   
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Reserve Petroleum Company as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
 
 
/S/ MURRELL, HALL, MCINTOSH & CO., PLLP
 
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
March 25, 2008


THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Current Assets:
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents (Note 2)
  $ 1,232,376     $ 1,321,707  
Available for Sale Securities (Notes 2 & 5)
    12,445,531       7,473,252  
Trading Securities (Notes 2 & 5)
    337,201       289,729  
Refundable Income Taxes
    -       52,547  
Receivables (Note 2)
    2,312,323       2,616,395  
Prepaid Expenses
    103,373       -  
      16,430,804       11,753,630  
Investments:
               
Equity Investments (Notes 2 & 7)
    423,378       440,480  
Other
    15,298       15,298  
      438,676       455,778  
Property, Plant & Equipment (Notes 2, 8 & 10):
               
Oil & Gas Properties, at Cost Based on the Successful Efforts Method of Accounting
               
Unproved Properties
    1,156,804       842,872  
Proved Properties
    14,135,166       10,752,832  
      15,291,970       11,595,704  
Less - Valuation Allowance and Accumulated
               
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization
    7,731,266       6,630,682  
      7,560,704       4,965,022  
Other Property & Equipment, at Cost
    376,843       366,108  
Less - Accumulated Depreciation & Amortization
    244,510       203,219  
      132,333       162,889  
Total Property, Plant and Equipment
    7,693,037       5,127,911  
Other Assets
    320,667       312,758  
Total Assets
  $ 24,883,184     $ 17,650,077  


See Accompanying Notes


THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
BALANCE SHEETS

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   
December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Current Liabilities:
           
Accounts Payable (Note 2)
  $ 304,288     $ 107,426  
Income Taxes Payable
    153,094       -  
Other Current Liabilities - Deferred Income Taxes and Other
    379,832       582,062  
      837,214       689,488  
Long Term Liabilities:
               
Dividends Payable (Note 3)
    324,930       230,879  
Deferred Tax Liability (Note 6)
    1,168,685       600,928  
      1,493,615       831,807  
Commitments & Contingencies (Notes 2 & 7)
               
                 
Total Liabilities
    2,330,829       1,521,295  
                 
Stockholders’ Equity: (Notes 3 & 4)
               
Common Stock
    92,368       92,368  
Additional Paid-in Capital
    65,000       65,000  
Retained Earnings
    22,957,809       16,407,036  
      23,115,177       16,564,404  
Less - Treasury Stock, at Cost
    562,822       435,622  
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    22,552,355       16,128,782  
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 24,883,184     $ 17,650,077  

See Accompanying Notes


THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
             
Operating Revenues:
           
Oil & Gas Sales
  $ 13,915,566     $ 9,719,183  
Lease Bonuses & Other Revenues
    417,152       213,766  
      14,332,718       9,932,949  
Operating Costs and Expenses:
               
Production
    1,672,576       1,061,304  
Exploration
    237,507       803,860  
Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization& Valuation Provisions
    1,472,849       1,790,730  
General, Administrative and Other
    1,304,033       1,056,818  
      4,686,965       4,712,712  
Income from Operations
    9,645,753       5,220,237  
Equity Income in Investees (Note 7)
    66,065       14,263  
Other Income, Net (Note 11)
    739,816       516,556  
Income before Income Taxes
    10,451,634       5,751,056  
Provision for Income Taxes (Notes 2 & 6)
    2,923,758       1,476,135  
Net Income
  $ 7,527,876     $ 4,274,921  
Per Share Data (Note 2):
               
Net Income, Basic and Diluted
  $ 46.25     $ 26.14  
Cash Dividends
  $ 6.00     $ 4.00  
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Basic and Diluted
    162,759       163,544  


See Accompanying Notes


THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE TWO YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007  

         
Additional
             
   
Common
   
Paid-in
   
Retained
   
Treasury
 
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Stock
 
                         
Balance at January 1, 2006
  $ 92,368     $ 65,000     $ 12,786,650     $ ( 389,942 )
                                 
                                 
Net  Income
    -       -       4,274,921       -  
                                 
Cash Dividends on Common Stock
    -       -       (654,535 )     -  
                                 
Purchase of Treasury Stock
    -       -       -       (45,680 )
Balance at December 31, 2006
    92,368       65,000       16,407,036       (435,622 )
                                 
                                 
Net  Income
    -       -       7,527,876       -  
                                 
Cash Dividends on Common Stock
    -       -       (977,103 )     -  
                                 
Purchase of Treasury Stock
    -       -       -       (127,200 )
                                 
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $ 92,368     $ 65,000     $ 22,957,809     $ (562,822 )

 
See Accompanying Notes


THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
           
Cash Received-
           
Oil and Gas Sales
  $ 14,243,622     $ 9,119,666  
Lease Bonuses and Coal Royalties
    431,363       301,301  
Agricultural Rentals & Other
    5,286       5,294  
Cash Paid-
               
Production Costs
    (1,674,572 )     (1,049,288 )
Exploration Costs
    (340,993 )     (582,426 )
General Suppliers, Employees and Taxes, Other than Income Taxes
    (1,342,259 )     (1,017,900 )
Interest Received
    487,162       281,548  
Interest Paid
    (3,933 )     (3,968 )
Settlement of Class Action Lawsuits
    467       4,440  
Dividends Received on Trading Securities
    1,791       1,665  
Purchase of Trading Securities
    (669,307 )     (341,666 )
Sale of Trading Securities
    666,515       340,011  
Income Taxes Paid, net
    (2,316,211 )     (1,840,264 )
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
  $ 9,488,931     $ 5,218,413  
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Maturity of Available for Sale Securities
    18,290,624       12,141,847  
Purchase of Available for Sale Securities
    (23,262,903 )     (14,092,999 )
Proceeds from Disposal of Property
    24,016       643,762  
Purchase of Property, Plant and Equipment
    (3,878,372 )     (2,663,354 )
Cash Distributions from Equity Investments
    258,625       24,000  
Net Cash Applied to Investing Activities
  $ (8,568,010 )   $ (3,946,744 )

 
See Accompanying Notes


THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Cash Flows Applied to Financing Activities:
           
Dividends Paid to Shareholders
  $ (883,052 )   $ (608,403 )
Purchase of Treasury Stock
    (127,200 )     (45,680 )
Total Cash Applied to Financing Activities
  $ (1,010,252 )   $ (654,083 )
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (89,331 )     617,586  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year
    1,321,707       704,121  
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year
  $ 1,232,376     $ 1,321,707  
Reconciliation of Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
               
Net Income
  $ 7,527,876     $ 4,274,921  
                 
Net Income Increased (Decreased) by - Net Change in -
               
Unrealized Holding (Gains) on Trading Securities
    (31,309 )     (27,235 )
Accounts Receivable
    328,940       (479,326 )
Interest and Dividends Receivable
    (11,268 )     (45,050 )
Income Taxes Refundable/Payable
    205,641       (383,959 )
Accounts Payable
    17,280       (21,773 )
Trading Securities
    (16,163 )     (8,060 )
Other Assets
    (111,283 )     (7,876 )
Deferred Taxes
    401,906       19,830  
Other Liabilities
    (36,379 )     42,582  
Equity Income in Investees
    (66,065 )     (14,263 )
Gain from Sale of Equity Investment
    (175,458 )     ---  
Disposition of Property & Equipment
    (17,636 )     77,893  
Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Valuation Provisions
    1,472,849       1,790,729  
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
  $ 9,488,931     $ 5,218,413  
                 
                 
See Accompanying Notes
               


THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 -   NATURE OF OPERATIONS

The Company is principally engaged in oil and natural gas exploration and development and minerals management with areas of concentration in Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas and South Dakota.

Note 2 - SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Cash & Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which at times may exceed federally insured limits.  The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on such accounts.

Investments
 
Available for sale securities, which consist entirely of US Government securities, are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of other comprehensive income, when material.

Trading securities, which consist primarily of equity securities, are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in current earnings.

The Company accounts for its investments in a partnership and limited liability companies on the equity basis and adjusts the investment balance to agree with its equity in the underlying assets of the entities.  See Note 7 for additional information.

Receivables and Revenue Recognition
 
Oil and gas sales and resulting receivables are recognized when the product is delivered to the purchaser and title has transferred.  Sales are to credit-worthy major energy purchasers with payments generally received within 60 days of transportation from the well site.  The Company has historically had little, if any, uncollectible receivables; therefore, an allowance for uncollectible accounts is not required.

Property and Equipment
 
Oil and gas properties are accounted for on the successful efforts method.  The acquisition, exploration and development costs of producing properties are capitalized. The Company has not historically had any capitalized exploratory drilling costs that are pending determination of reserves for more than one year.  All costs relating to unsuccessful exploration, geological and geophysical costs, delay rentals and abandoned properties are expensed.  Lease costs related to unproved properties are amortized over the life of the lease and are assessed periodically.  Any impairment of value is charged to expense.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization of producing properties is computed on the units-of-production method on a property-by-property basis.  The units-of-production method is based primarily on estimates of proved reserve quantities.  Due to uncertainties inherent in this estimation process, it is at least reasonably possible that reserve quantities will be revised in the near term.


Other property and equipment is depreciated on the straight-line, declining-balance or other accelerated methods.

The following estimated useful lives are used for the different types of property:

Office furniture & fixtures      5 to 10 years
Automotive equipment          5 to   8 years
 
Impairment losses are recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amount.  See Note 10 for discussion of impairment losses.

Income Taxes
 
Deferred income taxes are provided for significant carryforwards and temporary differences using the liability method. See Note 6 for additional information.

Net Income  Per Share
 
Net income per share is calculated based on the weighted average of the number of shares outstanding during the year.   There are no dilutive shares.

Concentrations of Credit Risk and Major Customers
 
The Company’s receivables relate primarily to sales of oil and natural gas to purchasers with operations in Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas and South Dakota.  The Company had three purchasers in 2007 and two purchasers in 2006 whose purchases were in excess of 10% of total oil and gas sales.   In 2007, ConocoPhillips purchases were $3,853,591 or 27.7% of total oil and gas sales; Redland Resources, Inc. purchases were $1,974,769, or 14.2% of total oil and gas sales; and  Luff Exploration Company purchases were $1,643,498 or 11.8% of total oil and gas sales.  In 2006, XTO Energy purchases were $1,494,274, or 15.4% of total oil and gas sales and Burlington Resources purchases were $1,719,354 or 17.7% of total oil and gas sales.

Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Gas Balancing
 
Gas imbalances are accounted for under the sales method whereby revenues are recognized based on production sold.  A liability is recorded when the Company’s excess takes of natural gas volumes exceed its estimated remaining recoverable reserves (over produced).  No receivables are recorded for those wells where the Company has taken less than its ownership share of gas production (under produced).

Guarantees
 
In November 2002, FASB Interpretation 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45), was issued.  FIN 45 requires a guarantor entity, at the inception of a guarantee covered by the measurement provisions of the interpretation, to record a liability for the fair market value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee.  The Company previously did not record a liability when guaranteeing obligations unless it became probable that the Company would have to perform under the guarantee.  FIN 45 applied prospectively to guarantees the Company issues or modifies subsequent to December 31, 2002.  The Company historically issues guarantees only on a limited basis but has issued such guarantees associated with the Company’s equity investments in Broadway Sixty-Eight, Ltd and JAR Investment, LLC.  Disclosures required by FIN 45 and the effect of guarantees issued in 2002 are discussed in Note 7.


Asset Retirement Obligations
 
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143 requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred and a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset, unless such items are immaterial.  Subsequently, the asset retirement cost should be allocated to expense using a systematic and rational method.  The Company has assessed the impact of SFAS No. 143 and based on the results of the assessment believes the impact of this statement is immaterial to its financial position and results of operations.

Accounting Changes
 
During 2007 the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 157, “ Fair Value Measurements ”, (SFAS No. 157) and Interpretation 48, “ Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ”, (FIN 48).  See Note 6 for FIN 48 disclosures and Note 9 for SFAS No. 157 accounting and disclosures. Our implementation of SFAS No. 157 required no change from the Company’s previous accounting methods or disclosures for financial instruments.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, "Business Combinations", a revision of SFAS No.141, " Business Combinations " and SFAS No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No. 51" . SFAS No. 141R will apply to all business combinations and will require most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at "full fair value" at the acquisition date and require transaction-related costs to be expensed in the period incurred, rather than capitalizing these costs as a component of the purchase price. SFAS No.160 changes the accounting and reporting for noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 141R is effective for acquisitions completed after January 1, 2009 and SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of these pronouncements should have no impact on the Company's results of operations.
 
Also in December 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued SAB 110, "Certain Assumptions Used in Valuation Methods" , which extends the use of the "simplified" method, under certain circumstances, in developing an estimate of expected term of "plain vanilla" share options in accordance with SFAS No. 123R. This bulletin has no impact on the Company as we have never issued stock options.


Note 3 -   DIVIDENDS PAYABLE

Dividends payable include amounts that are due to stockholders whom the Company has been unable to locate and uncashed dividend checks of other stockholders.

Note 4 - COMMON STOCK
 
The following table summarizes the changes in common stock issued and outstanding:
 
   
Shares
   
Shares of
Treasury
   
Shares
 
   
Issued
   
Stock
   
Outstanding
 
                   
January 1, 2006, $.50par value stock, 400,000 shares authorized
    184,735.28       21,101.64       163,633.64  
Purchase of stock
    -       313.00       (313.00 )
                         
December 31, 2006, $.50par value stock, 400,000 shares authorized
    184,735.28       21,414.64       163,320.64  
Purchase of stock
    -       795.00       (795.00 )
                         
December 31, 2007, $.50par value stock, 400,000 shares authorized
    184,735.28       22,209.64       162,525.64  


Note 5 -   INVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES
 
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the difference between the aggregate fair value and amortized cost basis of available for sale securities was immaterial; therefore, reporting of comprehensive income is not required.   The available for sale securities by contractual maturity are as follows at December 31, 2007:

Due within one year or less
    $ 12,445,531  

As to the trading securities held at year end, unrealized trading gains included in earnings were $31,309 for 2007 and $27,235 for 2006.


Note 6 - INCOME TAXES
 
Components of deferred taxes follow:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Assets
           
Leasehold Costs
  $ 321,115     $ 403,749  
Gas Balancing Receivable
    52,379       52,379  
Long-Lived Asset Impairment
    379,245       442,968  
Other
    19,313       33,906  
Total Assets
    772,052       933,002  
                 
Liabilities
               
Marketable Securities
    23,214       12,447  
Receivables
    309,690       486,309  
Intangible Development Costs and Depreciation
    1,940,737       1,533,930  
Total Liabilities
    2,273,641       2,032,686  
                 
Net Deferred Tax Liability
  $ (1,501,589 )   $ (1,099,684 )

 The following table summarizes the current and deferred portions of income tax expense.
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Current Tax Provision:
           
Federal
  $ 2,500,860     $ 1,442,705  
State
    20,992       13,600  
      2,521,852       1,456,305  
                 
Deferred Provision
    401,906       19,830  
Total Provision
  $ 2,923,758     $ 1,476,135  

 
The total provision for income tax expressed as a percentage of income before income tax was 28% in 2007 and 25% in 2006.  These amounts differ from the amounts computed by applying the statutory US Federal income tax rate of 34% for 2007 and 2006 to income before income tax as summarized in the following reconciliation:
 


   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Computed Federal Tax
           
Provision
  $ 3,553,556     $ 1,950,599  
                 
Increase (Decrease) in Tax From:
               
                 
Allowable Depletion in Excess of Basis
    (696,697 )     (501,642 )
Dividend Received Deduction
    (439 )     (408 )
State Income Tax Provision
    20,992       13,600  
Other
    46,346       13,986  
Provision for Income Tax
  $ 2,923,758     $ 1,476,135  
                 
Effective Tax Rate
    28 %     25 %
 
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes , (FIN 48) on January 1, 2007. Our calculation of the current income tax provision for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 includes two tax positions that should be disclosed as a result of the implementation of FIN 48. One position concerns the recognition of income relating to estimated revenue accruals.  The other position concerns the deductibility of expense relating to leasehold cost depletion.  The ultimate recognition or deductibility is highly certain but there is uncertainty about the timing of the revenue recognition or the expense deduction.  Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties, the disallowance of the later revenue recognition or the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate.  It would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period. Assuming 100% probability of disallowance, the interest and penalties that could result would be immaterial to the current operating results.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, the Company had an approximate $50,000 tax liability accrued for this contingency.


Note 7 -
INVESTMENTS AND RELATED COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES INCLUDING GUARANTEES

The carrying values of Equity Investments consist of the following at December 31:

   
Ownership %
   
2007
   
2006
 
Broadway Sixty-Eight, Ltd.
   
33%
      378,624     $ 336,476  
JAR Investment, LLC
   
25%
      (6,901 )     (151 )
Millennium Golf Properties, LLC
   
9%
      -       49,862  
OKC Industrial Properties, L.L.C.
   
10%
      51,655       54,293  
            $ 423,378     $ 440,480  

Broadway Sixty-Eight, Ltd., an Oklahoma limited partnership (the “Partnership”), owns and operates an office building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.  Although the Company invested as a limited partner, along with the other limited partners, it agreed jointly and severally with all other limited partners to reimburse the general partner for any losses suffered from operating the Partnership. The indemnity agreement provides no limitation to the maximum potential future payments.

The Company leases its corporate office from the Partnership.  The operating lease under which the space was rented expired December 31, 1995, and the space is currently rented on a year-to-year basis under the terms of the expired lease.  Rent expense for lease of the corporate office from the Partnership was approximately $28,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

JAR Investment, LLC, (JAR) an Oklahoma limited liability company, previously held Oklahoma City metropolitan area real estate that was sold in June 2005 (see below).  JAR also owns a 70% management interest in Main-Eastern, LLC, (M-E) an Oklahoma limited liability company. M-E was formed in 2002 to establish a joint venture to develop a retail/commercial center on a portion of JAR’s real estate.

The Company has a guarantee agreement limited to 25% of JAR’s 70% interest in M-E’s outstanding loan plus all costs and expenses related to enforcement and collection, or $148,419 at December 31, 2007.  This loan matures November 27, 2008.   Because the guarantee of the M-E loan has not been modified subsequent to December 31, 2002, no liability for the fair value of the obligation is required to be recorded by the Company.  The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) the Company could be required to make under the M-E guarantee at December 31, 2007 (based on the original loan amount) is $169,750 plus costs and expenses related to enforcement and collection.

In late June 2005, JAR sold all real estate except the portion with the retail/commercial center developed by the M-E joint venture discussed above.  At closing, the JAR bank loan secured by the property being sold was paid off and the Company’s guarantee agreement relating to this loan was terminated.

In December 2007, the Company sold its 9% ownership in Millennium Golf Properties, LLC an Oklahoma limited liability company to the remaining owners for $225,000. The sale resulted in a gain of $175,458 recorded in the 2007 results of operations.

OKC Industrial Properties, L.L.C., an Oklahoma limited liability company, holds certain Oklahoma City metropolitan area real estate as an investment.


Note 8 -
COSTS INCURRED IN OIL AND GAS PROPERTY ACQUISITION, EXPLORATION, AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
 
All of the Company’s oil and gas operations are within the continental United States.  In connection with its oil and gas operations, the following costs were incurred:

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Acquisition of Properties
           
             
Unproved
  $ 531,971     $ 388,653  
                 
Proved
  $ -     $ -  
                 
Exploration Costs
  $ 1,148,093     $ 2,006,234  
                 
Development Costs
  $ 2,592,319     $ 806,886  
 

Note 9 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following table includes various estimated fair value information as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, which pertains to the Company's financial instruments and does not purport to represent the aggregate net fair value of the Company.  The carrying amounts in the table below are the amounts at which   the financial instruments are reported in the financial statements.


All of the Company's financial instruments are held for purposes other than trading, except for trading securities.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:

1.       Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity and highly liquid nature of those instruments.

2.       Available for Sale Securities
 
The estimated fair values are based upon quoted market prices.
 
3.       Trading Securities
 
The estimated fair values are based upon quoted market prices.
 
4.       Dividends Payable
 
The carrying amount approximates fair value.  Fair value is the amount that will be paid on demand at the reporting date.


The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows:

   
2007
   
2006
 
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
                         
Financial Assets
                       
Cash and Cash Equivalents
  $
1,232,376
    $
1,232,376
    $
1,321,707
    $
1,321,707
 
Available for Sale Securities
   
12,445,531
     
12,445,531
     
7,473,252
     
7,473,252
 
Trading Securities
   
337,201
     
337,201
     
289,729
     
289,729
 
Financial Liabilities
                               
Dividends Payable
   
(324,930)
     
(324,930)
     
(230,879)
     
(230,879)
 

Note 10 -   LONG-LIVED ASSETS IMPAIRMENT LOSS
 
Certain oil and gas producing properties have been deemed to be impaired because the assets, evaluated on a property-by-property basis, are not expected to recover their entire carrying value through future cash flows.    Impairment losses totaling $67,745 for the year ended December 31, 2007 and $597,751 for the year ended December 31, 2006 are included in the Statements of Operations in the line item, Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Valuation Provisions.


Note 11 – OTHER INCOME, NET
 
The following is an analysis of the components of Other Income, Net for the years ended 2007 and 2006:

   
2007
 
 
2006
 
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain On Trading Securities
  $
44,680
    $
33,641
 
Gain on Asset Sales
   
193,094
     
148,886
 
Interest Income
   
498,430
     
326,598
 
Settlements of Class Action Lawsuits
   
468
     
2,925
 
Agricultural Rental Income
   
5,600
     
5,600
 
Dividend and Other Income
   
1,791
     
3,193
 
Interest and Other Expenses
   
(4,247)
     
(4,287)
 
Other Income, Net
  $
739,816
    $
516,556
 


Note 12 - CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.

The Company is affiliated by common management and ownership with Mesquite Minerals, Inc., (Mesquite), Mid-American Oil Company (Mid-American), Lochbuie Limited Partnership (LLTD) and Lochbuie Holding Company (LHC). The Company also owns interests in certain producing and non-producing oil and gas properties as tenants in common with Mesquite, Mid-American and LLTD.

Mesquite, Mid-American and LLTD share facilities and employees, including executive officers, with the Company.  The Company has been reimbursed for services, facilities and miscellaneous business expenses incurred during 2007 by payment to the Company in the amount of $129,539 by Mesquite, $129,539 by Mid-American and $129,539 by LLTD. Reimbursements for 2006 were $196,011 by Mesquite, $138,361 by Mid-American and $92,241 by LLTD.  Included in the 2007 amounts, Mesquite paid $85,109, Mid-American $85,109 and LLTD $85,109 for their share of salaries.  In 2006, the share of salaries paid by Mesquite was $127,441, Mid-American $89,959, and LLTD $59,972.

 

 
UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE 1


THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
WORKING INTERESTS RESERVE QUANTITY INFORMATION
(Unaudited)

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Oil & Natural Gas Liquids (Bbls)
           
             
Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves
           
             
Beginning of Year
    232,438       112,639  
                 
Revisions of Previous Estimates
    (23,101 )     (4,831 )
                 
Extensions and Discoveries
    143,505       93,250  
                 
Improved Recovery
    -       58,315  
                 
Production
    (61,853 )     (26,935 )
                 
End of Year
    290,989       232,438  
                 
Proved Developed Reserves
               
                 
Beginning of Year
    232,438       112,639  
                 
End of Year
    290,989       232,438  
                 
Gas (MCF)
               
                 
Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves
               
                 
Beginning of Year
    1,710,576       1,637,881  
                 
Revisions of Previous Estimates
    71,721       50,425  
                 
Extensions and Discoveries
    227,161       349,555  
                 
Production
    (345,098 )     (327,285 )
                 
End of Year
    1,664,360       1,710,576  
                 
Proved Developed Reserves
               
                 
Beginning of Year
    1,710,576       1,637,881  
                 
End of Year
    1,664,360       1,710,576  


 See notes on next page


SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE 1



THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
WORKING INTERESTS RESERVE QUANTITY INFORMATION
(Unaudited)




Notes
1.
Estimates of royalty interests’ reserves have not been included because the information required for the estimation of said reserves is not available.  The Company’s share of production from its net royalty interests was 13,181 Bbls of oil and 1,052,063 MCF of gas for the year ended December 31, 2007, and 15,418 Bbls of oil and 794,760  MCF of gas for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 
2.
The preceding table sets forth estimates of the Company’s proved developed oil and gas reserves, together with the changes in those reserves as prepared by the Company’s engineer for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.  All reserves are located within the United States.

 
3.
The Company emphasizes that the reserve volumes shown are estimates which by their nature are subject to revision in the near term.  The estimates have been made by utilizing geological and reservoir data, as well as actual production performance data available to the Company.  These estimates are reviewed annually and are revised upward or downward, as warranted by additional performance data.

 
4.
The oil reserves added in 2006 due to “Improved Recovery” represent reserves added as a result of a production response to secondary recovery efforts in a South Dakota waterflood unit.


SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE 2



THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS
RELATING TO PROVED WORKING INTERESTS
OIL AND GAS RESERVES
(Unaudited)


   
At December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
             
Future Cash Inflows
  $ 35,190,438     $ 24,863,088  
                 
Future Production and Development Costs
    (8,837,987 )     (7,264,337 )
                 
Future Income Tax Expense
    (6,360,828 )     (4,074,274 )
                 
Future Net Cash Flows
    19,991,623       13,524,477  
                 
10% Annual Discount for Estimated Timing of Cash Flows
    (7,189,387 )     (4,623,498 )
                 
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
  $ 12,802,236     $ 8,900,979  
 
Estimates of future net cash flows from the Company’s proved working interests oil and gas reserves are shown in the table above.  These estimates, which by their nature are subject to revision in the near term, are based on prices in effect at year end with no escalation.  The development and production costs are based on year-end cost levels, assuming the continuation of existing economic conditions.  Cash flows are further reduced by estimated future income tax expense calculated by applying the current statutory income tax rates to the pretax net cash flows less depreciation of the tax basis of the properties and depletion applicable to oil and gas production.


SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE 3


THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
CHANGES IN STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE
NET CASH FLOWS FROM PROVED WORKING INTERESTS RESERVE QUANTITIES
(Unaudited)



   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Standardized Measure, Beginning of Year
  $ 8,900,979     $ 7,581,451  
                 
Sales and Transfers, Net of Production Costs
    (5,192,909 )     (2,976,797 )
 
               
Net Change in Sales and Transfer Prices, Net of Production Costs
    3,248,497       (2,151,180 )
                 
Extensions, Discoveries and Improved Recoveries, Net of Future Production and Development Costs
    5,585,157       5,248,422  
                 
Revisions of Quantity Estimates
    730,817       86,611  
                 
Accretion of Discount
    1,120,315       1,051,479  
                 
 Net Change in Income Taxes
    (1,771,303 )     631,164  
                 
Changes in Production Rates(Timing) and Other
    180,682       (570,171 )
                 
Standardized Measure, End of Year
  $ 12,802,235     $ 8,900,979  


ITEM 8.
CH ANGE S IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

None .

I TEM 8A(T).  CO NTRO LS AND PROCEDURES
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
As defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), the term "disclosure controls and procedures" means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

The Company's Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures and concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2007.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of The Reserve Petroleum Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act.  This system is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The Company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements, and provide reasonable assurance as to the detection of fraud.

Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance and may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Further, because of changes in conditions, effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting may vary over time.


With the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company’s management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework and criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework , issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s management concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.

This Annual Report on Form 10-KSB does not include an attestation report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.  Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission  that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB.


/s/ Mason McLain
 
/s/ James L. Tyler
Mason McLain, President
 
James L. Tyler, 2 nd Vice President
Principal Executive Officer
 
Principal Financial Officer
March 26, 2008
 
March 26, 2008
 

PART III

 ITEM 9.
DI REC TORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS, CONTROL PERSONS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE; COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT.
 

Information regarding directors and executive officers, compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, the Company’s Code of Ethics, and Corporate Governance in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 10.
EX ECUTI VE COMPENSATION.

Information regarding executive compensation in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 11.
SEC URITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and related stockholder matters in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12.
C ERTAI N RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.

See Item 6, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operations” and Item 7, Note 12 to Financial Statements.  Information regarding the independence of our directors in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 13.
EX HIBI TS.

The following documents are exhibits to this Form 10-KSB.  Each document marked by an asterisk is filed electronically herewith.

 
Exhibit Number
 
Description
     
3.1
 
Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated November 1, 1988 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of The Reserve Petroleum Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB (Commission File No. 0-8157) filed March 28, 1997.
   
 
3.2
 
Amended By-Laws dated November 16, 2004 are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of The Reserve Petroleum Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB (Commission File No. 0-8157) filed March 30, 2006.
     
14
 
Code of Ethics incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 of The Reserve Petroleum Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB (Commission File No. 0-8157) filed March 30, 2006.
     
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
 
 
ITEM 14.
PRIN CIPA L ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Information regarding fees billed to the Company by its independent registered public accounting firms in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.


SIGNATURES


In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
 
 
(Registrant)
 
       
       
       
   
/s/Mason W. McLain
 
 
By:
Mason W. McLain, President
 
   
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
       
       
       
       
 
 
/s/James L. Tyler
 
 
By:
James L. Tyler, 2nd Vice President
 
   
(Principal Financial Officer)
 


Date:  March 26, 2008


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:


/s/ Mason McLain
 
/s/ Jerry L. Crow
 
Mason W. McLain (Director)
 
Jerry L. Crow (Director)
 
March 26,  2008
 
March 26, 2008
 
       
       
       
 /s/ Robert L. Savage
 
  /s/ William M. Smith
 
Robert L. Savage (Director)
 
 William M. Smith (Director)
 
March 26, 2008
 
 March 26, 2008
 
 
 
48

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