Raises Full Year 2024 Guidance
LAS
VEGAS, Aug. 1, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- AMH (NYSE:
AMH) (the "Company"), a leading large-scale integrated owner,
operator and developer of single-family rental homes, today
announced its financial and operating results for the quarter ended
June 30, 2024.
Highlights
- Rents and other single-family property revenues increased 7.1%
year-over-year to $423.5 million for
the second quarter of 2024.
- Net income attributable to common shareholders totaled
$92.1 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, for the second quarter
of 2024, compared to $98.0 million,
or $0.27 per diluted share, for the
second quarter of 2023.
- Core Funds from Operations ("Core FFO") attributable to common
share and unit holders increased 8.5% year-over-year to
$0.45 per FFO share and unit for the
second quarter of 2024 and Adjusted Funds from Operations
("Adjusted FFO") attributable to common share and unit holders
increased 9.4% year-over-year to $0.39 per FFO share and unit for the second
quarter of 2024.
- Core Net Operating Income ("Core NOI") from Same-Home
properties increased by 5.9% year-over-year for the second quarter
of 2024.
- Achieved Same-Home Average Occupied Days Percentage of 96.6% in
the second quarter of 2024, while generating 5.7% rate growth on
new leases and 5.2% rate growth on renewals, resulting in 5.3%
blended rate growth.
- Delivered a total of 671 high-quality and energy-efficient
newly constructed homes from our AMH Development Program to our
wholly-owned portfolio and unconsolidated joint ventures in the
second quarter of 2024.
- Issued $500.0 million of 5.500%
unsecured senior notes due 2034 during the second quarter, raising
net proceeds of $494.0 million.
- Raised Full Year 2024 Core FFO attributable to common share and
unit holders guidance midpoint by $0.03 per share and unit to $1.76, representing anticipated full year growth
of 6.0% over prior year.
"The consistency and predictability of the AMH platform was on
full display in the second quarter. Our teams did a great job
executing across all areas of the business, driving positive
impacts on both the topline and controllable expenses, contributing
to an increase in full year Core FFO per share growth guidance by
3 cents to $1.76 at the midpoint," stated David P. Singelyn, Chief Executive Officer at
AMH. "We were also active in the debt capital markets, de-risking
our 2024 debt maturities, increasing our financial flexibility for
opportunistic growth, and bringing us one step closer to a fully
unencumbered balance sheet. This quarter was another example of the
earnings power of the total AMH platform and our ability to
consistently create shareholder value now and into the future."
Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results
Net income attributable to common shareholders totaled
$92.1 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, for the second quarter
of 2024, compared to $98.0 million,
or $0.27 per diluted share, for the
second quarter of 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower net
gains on property sales, partially offset by increases in rents and
other single-family property revenues exceeding increases in total
expenses.
Rents and other single-family property revenues increased 7.1%
to $423.5 million for the second
quarter of 2024, compared to $395.5
million for the second quarter of 2023. Revenue growth was
primarily driven by higher rental rates.
Core NOI from our total portfolio increased 8.7% to $243.0 million for the second quarter of 2024,
compared to $223.5 million for the
second quarter of 2023. This growth was driven by a 7.5% increase
in core revenues resulting primarily from higher rental rates,
partially offset by a 5.4% increase in core property operating
expenses.
For the Company's Same-Home portfolio, core revenues increased
5.5% to $338.8 million for the second
quarter of 2024, compared to $321.1
million for the second quarter of 2023, which was driven by
a 5.6% increase in Average Monthly Realized Rent per property as
well as higher fees and lower uncollectible rents, partially offset
by a 40 basis point decrease in Average Occupied Days Percentage.
Core property operating expenses from Same-Home properties
increased 4.8% to $118.8 million for
the second quarter of 2024, compared to $113.4 million for the second quarter of 2023,
primarily driven by annual increases in property tax expense and
inflationary increases in all other expenses. As a result, Core NOI
from Same-Home properties increased 5.9% to $219.9 million for the second quarter of 2024,
compared to $207.7 million for the
second quarter of 2023.
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders was
$187.1 million, or $0.45 per FFO share and unit, for the second
quarter of 2024, compared to $170.5
million, or $0.41 per FFO
share and unit, for the second quarter of 2023. Adjusted FFO
attributable to common share and unit holders was $164.6 million, or $0.39 per FFO share and unit, for the second
quarter of 2024, compared to $148.8
million, or $0.36 per FFO
share and unit, for the second quarter of 2023. These improvements
were primarily attributable to higher rental rates.
Year-to-Date 2024 Financial Results
Net income attributable to common shareholders totaled
$201.4 million, or $0.55 per diluted share, for the six-month period
ended June 30, 2024, compared to
$215.5 million, or $0.59 per diluted share, for the six-month period
ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower
net gains on property sales, partially offset by increases in rents
and other single-family property revenues exceeding increases in
total expenses.
Rents and other single-family property revenues increased 6.8%
to $847.0 million for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2024, compared
to $793.3 million for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2023. Revenue growth was primarily
driven by higher rental rates.
Core NOI from our total portfolio increased 8.2% to $480.7 million for the six-month period ended
June 30, 2024, compared to
$444.4 million for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2023. This growth was driven by a 7.3%
increase in core revenues resulting primarily from higher rental
rates, partially offset by a 5.7% increase in core property
operating expenses.
For the Company's Same-Home portfolio, core revenues increased
5.5% to $671.7 million for the
six-month period ended June 30, 2024,
compared to $636.9 million for the
six-month period ended June 30, 2023, which was driven by a
5.7% increase in Average Monthly Realized Rent per property as well
as higher fees and lower uncollectible rents, partially offset by a
70 basis point decrease in Average Occupied Days Percentage. Core
property operating expenses from Same-Home properties increased
5.3% to $232.8 million for the
six-month period ended June 30, 2024,
compared to $221.2 million for the
six-month period ended June 30, 2023, primarily driven by
annual increases in property tax expense and inflationary increases
in all other expenses. As a result, Core NOI from Same-Home
properties increased 5.6% to $438.9
million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, compared to $415.8 million for the six-month period ended
June 30, 2023.
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders was
$368.0 million, or $0.88 per FFO share and unit, for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2024, compared
to $339.0 million, or $0.82 per FFO share and unit, for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2023. Adjusted FFO attributable to
common share and unit holders was $330.7
million, or $0.79 per FFO
share and unit, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, compared to $302.3 million, or $0.73 per FFO share and unit, for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2023. These improvements were primarily
attributable to higher rental rates.
Portfolio
Average Occupied Days Percentage was 95.8% for the second
quarter of 2024, compared to 95.3% for the first quarter of
2024.
Investments
As of June 30, 2024, the Company's
total single-family properties, excluding properties held for sale,
consisted of 58,860 homes, compared to 58,615 homes as of
March 31, 2024, an increase of 245
homes during the second quarter of 2024, which included 580 newly
constructed homes delivered to our operating portfolio through our
AMH Development Program and 10 homes acquired through our National
Builder Program and traditional acquisition channel, partially
offset by 345 homes identified for sale or contributed to
unconsolidated joint ventures. During the second quarter of 2024,
we also developed an additional 91 newly constructed homes which
were delivered to our unconsolidated joint ventures, aggregating to
671 total program deliveries through our AMH Development Program.
As of June 30, 2024, the Company had
633 properties held for sale and 3,167 properties held in
unconsolidated joint ventures.
Capital Activities, Balance Sheet and Liquidity
During the second quarter of 2024, American Homes 4 Rent, L.P.
(the "Operating Partnership"), the entity through which the Company
conducts substantially all of its business and owns, directly or
through subsidiaries, substantially all of its assets, issued
$500.0 million of 5.500%
unsecured senior notes with a maturity date of July 15, 2034 (the "2034 Notes"). Interest on the
2034 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July
15 of each year, commencing on January 15, 2025. The Operating Partnership
received aggregate net proceeds of $494.0 million from this offering, after
underwriting fees of $3.3 million and a $2.7 million discount, and before offering
costs of $1.1 million.
As of June 30, 2024, the Company
had cash and cash equivalents of $718.4
million and had total outstanding debt of $5.1 billion, excluding unamortized discounts and
unamortized deferred financing costs, with a weighted-average
interest rate of 4.3% and a weighted-average term to maturity of
11.6 years. The Company had no outstanding borrowings on its
$1.25 billion revolving credit
facility and had estimated net proceeds of $109.3 million available from future
settlement under its At-the-Market Program forward sale agreements
at the end of the quarter. During the second quarter of 2024, the
Company generated $55.4 million of
Retained Cash Flow and sold 391 properties generating $124.4 million of net proceeds. In July 2024, the Company provided notice of its
intent to pay off the AMH 2014-SFR3
securitization during the third quarter of 2024, which had a
balance of $472.9 million as of
June 30, 2024.
In July 2024, the Company entered
into a new credit agreement with a $1.25 billion sustainability-linked
revolving credit facility, replacing its previous $1.25 billion revolving credit facility. The
interest rate on the new revolving credit facility is at either a
daily or Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus a
0.10% spread adjustment and a margin ranging from 0.725% to 1.40%
or a base rate (determined according to the greater of a prime
rate, federal funds rate plus 0.5% or the daily SOFR plus 1.10%)
plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.40%. In each case, the actual
margin is determined based on the Company's credit ratings in
effect from time to time. The new revolving credit facility matures
on July 16, 2028, with two six-month
extension options at the Company's election if certain conditions
are met.
2024 Guidance
Set forth below are the Company's current expectations with
respect to full year 2024 Core FFO attributable to common share and
unit holders and our underlying assumptions. In reliance on the
exception provided by applicable SEC rules, the Company does not
provide guidance for GAAP net income, the most comparable GAAP
financial measure, or a reconciliation of 2024 Core FFO guidance to
GAAP net income because we are unable to reasonably predict the
following items which are included in GAAP net income: (i) gain on
sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net for
consolidated properties and unconsolidated joint ventures, (ii)
acquisition and other transaction costs and (iii) hurricane-related
charges, net. The actual amounts for any and all of these items
could significantly impact our 2024 GAAP net income and, as
disclosed in our historical financial results, have significantly
impacted GAAP net income in prior periods.
Guidance Summary
|
Full Year
2024
|
|
Previous
Guidance
|
|
Current
Guidance
|
Core FFO
attributable to common share and unit holders
|
$1.70 -
$1.76
|
|
$1.74 -
$1.78
|
Core FFO attributable
to common share and unit holders growth
|
2.4% - 6.0%
|
|
4.8% - 7.2%
|
|
|
|
|
Same-Home
|
|
|
|
Core revenues
growth
|
3.75% -
5.75%
|
|
4.25% -
5.75%
|
Core property operating
expenses growth
|
5.25% -
7.25%
|
|
5.25% -
6.75%
|
Core NOI
growth
|
3.00% -
5.00%
|
|
3.50% -
5.50%
|
|
Full Year
2024
(Unchanged)
|
Investment
Program
|
Properties
|
|
Investment
|
Wholly owned
acquisitions
|
—
|
|
—
|
Wholly owned
development deliveries
|
1,825 -
1,975
|
|
$700 - $800
million
|
Wholly owned land and
development pipeline
|
—
|
|
$100 - $150
million
|
Pro rata share of JV
and Property Enhancing Capex
|
—
|
|
$100 - $150
million
|
Total capital
investment (wholly owned and pro rata JV)
|
1,825 -
1,975
|
|
$0.9 - $1.1
billion
|
Total gross capital
investment (JVs at 100%)
|
2,200 -
2,400
|
|
$1.1 - $1.3
billion
|
Changes to Full Year 2024 guidance:
- $0.03 incremental Core FFO per
share related to:
- $0.02 from increased
Core NOI growth from both the Same-Home and Non-Same Home
portfolios driven by:
- Better core revenues growth from (i) increased full year
leasing spread expectations driven by strong year-to-date activity
and improved outlook in the second half of the year, and (ii) lower
bad debt expense.
- Lowered core property operating expenses growth from ongoing
cost control execution as well as modestly favorable property tax
information.
- $0.01 from modestly improved full
year outlook around interest income and general and administrative
expense.
Additional Information
A copy of the Company's Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Release and
Supplemental Information Package and this press release are
available on our website at www.amh.com, under "Investor
relations." This information has also been furnished to the SEC in
a current report on Form 8-K.
Conference Call
A conference call is scheduled on Friday,
August 2, 2024 at 12:00 p.m. Eastern
Time to discuss the Company's financial results for the
quarter ended June 30, 2024 and to
provide an update on its business. The domestic dial-in number is
(877) 451-6152 (U.S. and Canada)
and the international dial-in number is (201) 389-0879 (passcode
not required). A simultaneous audio webcast may be accessed by
using the link at www.amh.com, under "Investor relations." A replay
of the conference call may be accessed through Friday, August 16, 2024 by calling (844) 512-2921
(U.S. and Canada) or (412)
317-6671 (international), replay passcode number 13746893#, or by
using the link at www.amh.com, under "Investor relations."
About AMH
AMH (NYSE: AMH) is a leading large-scale integrated owner,
operator and developer of single-family rental homes. We're an
internally managed Maryland real
estate investment trust (REIT) focused on acquiring, developing,
renovating, leasing and managing homes as rental properties. Our
goal is to simplify the experience of leasing a home and deliver
peace of mind to households across the country.
In recent years, we've been named one of Fortune's 2023 Best
Workplaces in Real Estate™, a 2024 Great Place to Work®, a 2023
Most Loved Workplace®, a 2024 Top U.S. Homebuilder by Builder100,
and one of America's Most Responsible Companies 2024 and Most
Trustworthy Companies in America 2024 by Newsweek and Statista Inc.
As of June 30, 2024, we owned nearly
60,000 single-family properties in the Southeast, Midwest,
Southwest and Mountain West regions of the United States. Additional information
about AMH is available on our website at www.amh.com.
AMH refers to one or more of American Homes 4 Rent, American
Homes 4 Rent, L.P. and their subsidiaries and joint ventures. In
certain states, we operate under AMH Living or American Homes 4
Rent. Please see www.amh.com/dba to learn more.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release and the accompanying Supplemental Information
Package contain "forward-looking statements." These forward-looking
statements relate to beliefs, expectations or intentions and
similar statements concerning matters that are not of historical
fact and are generally accompanied by words such as "estimate,"
"project," "predict," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend,"
"potential," "plan," "goal," "outlook," "guidance" or other words
that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Examples
of forward-looking statements contained in this press release and
the Supplemental Information Package include, among others, our
2024 Guidance, our belief that our acquisition and homebuilding
programs will result in continued growth and the estimated timing
of our development deliveries set forth in the Supplemental
Information Package. The Company has based these forward-looking
statements on its current expectations and assumptions about future
events. While the Company's management considers these expectations
and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to
significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other
risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult
to predict and many of which are beyond the Company's control and
could cause actual results to differ materially from any future
results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these
forward-looking statements. Investors should not place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as
of the date of this press release. The Company undertakes no
obligation to update any forward-looking statements to conform to
actual results or changes in its expectations, unless required by
applicable law. For a further description of the risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those
expressed in these forward-looking statements, as well as risks
relating to the business of the Company in general, see the "Risk
Factors" disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2023 and in the Company's
subsequent filings with the SEC.
AMH
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in
thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
June 30,
2024
|
|
December 31,
2023
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
Single-family
properties:
|
|
|
|
Land
|
$
2,263,275
|
|
$
2,234,301
|
Buildings and
improvements
|
10,928,442
|
|
10,651,388
|
Single-family
properties in operation
|
13,191,717
|
|
12,885,689
|
Less: accumulated
depreciation
|
(2,896,586)
|
|
(2,719,970)
|
Single-family
properties in operation, net
|
10,295,131
|
|
10,165,719
|
Single-family
properties under development and development land
|
1,228,534
|
|
1,409,424
|
Single-family
properties and land held for sale, net
|
201,930
|
|
182,082
|
Total real estate
assets, net
|
11,725,595
|
|
11,757,225
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
718,380
|
|
59,385
|
Restricted
cash
|
163,266
|
|
162,476
|
Rent and other
receivables
|
43,456
|
|
42,823
|
Escrow deposits,
prepaid expenses and other assets
|
382,836
|
|
406,138
|
Investments in
unconsolidated joint ventures
|
150,128
|
|
114,198
|
Asset-backed
securitization certificates
|
—
|
|
25,666
|
Goodwill
|
120,279
|
|
120,279
|
Total assets
|
$
13,303,940
|
|
$
12,688,190
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit
facility
|
$
—
|
|
$
90,000
|
Asset-backed
securitizations, net
|
1,402,488
|
|
1,871,421
|
Unsecured senior notes,
net
|
3,590,102
|
|
2,500,226
|
Accounts payable and
accrued expenses
|
599,363
|
|
573,660
|
Total
liabilities
|
5,591,953
|
|
5,035,307
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and
contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Shareholders'
equity:
|
|
|
|
Class A common shares
($0.01 par value per share, 450,000,000 shares authorized,
365,863,545 and
364,296,431 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and
December 31, 2023, respectively)
|
3,659
|
|
3,643
|
Class B common shares
($0.01 par value per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 635,075
shares issued
and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31,
2023)
|
6
|
|
6
|
Preferred shares
($0.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized,
9,200,000 shares issued and
outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023)
|
92
|
|
92
|
Additional paid-in
capital
|
7,406,098
|
|
7,357,848
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
(385,298)
|
|
(394,908)
|
Accumulated other
comprehensive income
|
597
|
|
843
|
Total shareholders'
equity
|
7,025,154
|
|
6,967,524
|
Noncontrolling
interest
|
686,833
|
|
685,359
|
Total equity
|
7,711,987
|
|
7,652,883
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
equity
|
$
13,303,940
|
|
$
12,688,190
|
AMH
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Amounts in
thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
For the Three Months
Ended
June 30,
|
|
For the Six Months
Ended
June 30,
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
Rents and other
single-family property revenues
|
$
423,494
|
|
$
395,548
|
|
$
847,049
|
|
$
793,251
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property operating
expenses
|
149,470
|
|
142,553
|
|
305,397
|
|
289,621
|
Property management
expenses
|
32,382
|
|
30,666
|
|
63,784
|
|
61,466
|
General and
administrative expense
|
21,693
|
|
19,937
|
|
43,578
|
|
37,792
|
Interest
expense
|
38,678
|
|
34,844
|
|
77,255
|
|
70,726
|
Acquisition and other
transaction costs
|
2,937
|
|
4,175
|
|
6,261
|
|
9,251
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
117,603
|
|
113,199
|
|
233,329
|
|
225,916
|
Total
expenses
|
362,763
|
|
345,374
|
|
729,604
|
|
694,772
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale and
impairment of single-family properties and other, net
|
43,892
|
|
62,758
|
|
112,793
|
|
147,417
|
Loss on early
extinguishment of debt
|
(63)
|
|
—
|
|
(1,017)
|
|
—
|
Other income and
expense, net
|
3,974
|
|
2,482
|
|
7,408
|
|
7,217
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
108,534
|
|
115,414
|
|
236,629
|
|
253,113
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
interest
|
12,906
|
|
13,899
|
|
28,226
|
|
30,647
|
Dividends on preferred
shares
|
3,486
|
|
3,486
|
|
6,972
|
|
6,972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable
to common shareholders
|
$
92,142
|
|
$
98,029
|
|
$
201,431
|
|
$
215,494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common
shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
366,778,333
|
|
362,148,911
|
|
366,645,796
|
|
361,267,035
|
Diluted
|
367,312,955
|
|
362,479,942
|
|
367,142,626
|
|
361,593,174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable
to common shareholders per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$
0.25
|
|
$
0.27
|
|
$
0.55
|
|
$
0.59
|
Diluted
|
$
0.25
|
|
$
0.27
|
|
$
0.55
|
|
$
0.59
|
Defined Terms
Average Monthly Realized Rent
For the related period,
Average Monthly Realized Rent is calculated as the lease component
of rents and other single-family property revenues (i.e., rents
from single-family properties) divided by the product of (a) number
of properties and (b) Average Occupied Days Percentage, divided by
the number of months. For properties partially owned during the
period, this calculation is adjusted to reflect the number of days
of ownership.
Average Occupied Days Percentage
The number of days a
property is occupied in the period divided by the total number of
days the property is owned during the same period after initially
being placed in-service. This calculation excludes properties
classified as held for sale.
Occupied Property
A property is classified as occupied
upon commencement (i.e., start date) of a lease agreement, which
can occur contemporaneously with or subsequent to execution (i.e.,
signature).
Recurring Capital Expenditures
For our Same-Home
portfolio, Recurring Capital Expenditures includes replacement
costs and other capital expenditures recorded during the period
that are necessary to help preserve the value and maintain
functionality of our properties. For our total portfolio, we
calculate Recurring Capital Expenditures by multiplying (a) current
period actual Recurring Capital Expenditures per Same-Home property
by (b) our total number of properties, excluding newly acquired
non-stabilized properties and properties classified as held for
sale.
Same-Home Property
A property is classified as
Same-Home if it has been stabilized longer than 90 days prior to
the beginning of the earliest period presented under comparison. A
property is removed from Same-Home if it has been classified as
held for sale or has experienced a casualty loss.
Stabilized Property
A property acquired individually
(i.e., not through a bulk purchase) is classified as stabilized
once it has been renovated by the Company or newly constructed and
then initially leased or available for rent for a period greater
than 90 days. Properties acquired through a bulk purchase are first
considered non-stabilized, as an entire group, until (1) we have
owned them for an adequate period of time to allow for complete
on-boarding to our operating platform, and (2) a substantial
portion of the properties have experienced tenant turnover at least
once under our ownership, providing the opportunity for renovations
and improvements to meet our property standards. After such time
has passed, properties acquired through a bulk purchase are then
evaluated on an individual property basis under our standard
stabilization criteria.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release and the Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Release
and Supplemental Information Package include Funds from Operations
attributable to common share and unit holders ("FFO attributable to
common share and unit holders"), Core FFO attributable to common
share and unit holders, Adjusted FFO attributable to common share
and unit holders, Retained Cash Flow, Core NOI and Same-Home Core
NOI, which are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe these
measures are helpful in understanding our financial performance and
are widely used in the REIT industry. Because other REITs may not
compute these financial measures in the same manner, they may not
be comparable among REITs. In addition, these metrics are not
substitutes for net income or loss or net cash flows from operating
activities, as defined by GAAP, as measures of our operating
performance, liquidity or ability to pay dividends. Reconciliations
of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly
comparable GAAP measures are included in this press release and in
the Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Release and Supplemental
Information Package.
Funds from Operations attributable to common
share and unit holders and Retained Cash Flow
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a non-GAAP
financial measure that we calculate in accordance with the
definition approved by the National Association of Real Estate
Investment Trusts, which defines FFO as net income or loss
calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains and losses from
sales or impairment of real estate, plus real estate-related
depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred
financing costs and depreciation of non-real estate assets), and
after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint
ventures to reflect FFO on the same basis.
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a
non-GAAP financial measure that we use as a supplemental measure of
our performance. We compute this metric by adjusting FFO
attributable to common share and unit holders for (1) acquisition
and other transaction costs incurred with business combinations and
the acquisition or disposition of properties as well as
nonrecurring items unrelated to ongoing operations, (2) noncash
share-based compensation expense, (3) hurricane-related charges,
net, which result in material charges to our single-family property
portfolio, (4) gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt and (5)
the allocation of income to our perpetual preferred shares in
connection with their redemption.
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a
non-GAAP financial measure that we use as a supplemental measure of
our performance. We compute this metric by adjusting Core FFO
attributable to common share and unit holders for (1) Recurring
Capital Expenditures that are necessary to help preserve the value
and maintain functionality of our properties and (2) capitalized
leasing costs incurred during the period. As a portion of our homes
are recently developed, acquired and/or renovated, we estimate
Recurring Capital Expenditures for our entire portfolio by
multiplying (a) current period actual Recurring Capital
Expenditures per Same-Home Property by (b) our total number of
properties, excluding newly acquired non-stabilized properties and
properties classified as held for sale.
We present FFO attributable to common share and unit holders, as
well as on a per FFO share and unit basis, because we consider this
metric to be an important measure of the performance of real estate
companies, as do many investors and analysts in evaluating the
Company. We believe that FFO attributable to common share and unit
holders provides useful information to investors because this
metric excludes depreciation, which is included in computing net
income and assumes the value of real estate diminishes predictably
over time. We believe that real estate values fluctuate due to
market conditions and in response to inflation. We also believe
that Core FFO and Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and
unit holders, as well as on a per FFO share and unit basis, provide
useful information to investors because they allow investors to
compare our operating performance to prior reporting periods
without the effect of certain items that, by nature, are not
comparable from period to period.
FFO shares and units include weighted-average common shares and
operating partnership units outstanding, as well as potentially
dilutive securities.
Retained Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that we
believe is helpful as a supplemental measure in assessing the
Company's liquidity. This metric is computed by reducing Adjusted
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders by common
distributions.
FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and
unit holders and Retained Cash Flow are not substitutes for net
income or net cash provided by operating activities, each as
determined in accordance with GAAP, as a measure of our operating
performance, liquidity or ability to pay dividends. These metrics
also are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund
future cash needs. Because other REITs may not compute these
measures in the same manner, they may not be comparable among
REITs.
The following is a reconciliation of net income or loss
attributable to common shareholders to FFO attributable to
common share and unit holders, Core FFO attributable to common
share and unit holders, Adjusted FFO attributable to common share
and unit holders and Retained Cash Flow for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share data):
|
For the Three Months
Ended
June 30,
|
|
For the Six Months
Ended
June 30,
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Net income attributable
to common shareholders
|
$
92,142
|
|
$
98,029
|
|
$
201,431
|
|
$
215,494
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
interests in the Operating Partnership
|
12,906
|
|
13,899
|
|
28,226
|
|
30,647
|
Gain on sale and
impairment of single-family properties and other, net
|
(43,892)
|
|
(62,758)
|
|
(112,793)
|
|
(147,417)
|
Adjustments for
unconsolidated joint ventures
|
1,196
|
|
1,058
|
|
2,793
|
|
1,568
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
117,603
|
|
113,199
|
|
233,329
|
|
225,916
|
Less: depreciation and
amortization of non-real estate assets
|
(4,769)
|
|
(4,249)
|
|
(9,424)
|
|
(8,426)
|
FFO attributable to
common share and unit holders
|
$
175,186
|
|
$
159,178
|
|
$
343,562
|
|
$
317,782
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition, other
transaction costs and other
|
2,937
|
|
4,175
|
|
6,261
|
|
9,251
|
Noncash share-based
compensation - general and administrative
|
7,559
|
|
5,982
|
|
14,398
|
|
9,725
|
Noncash share-based
compensation - property management
|
1,340
|
|
1,132
|
|
2,784
|
|
2,198
|
Loss on early
extinguishment of debt
|
63
|
|
—
|
|
1,017
|
|
—
|
Core FFO attributable
to common share and unit holders
|
$
187,085
|
|
$
170,467
|
|
$
368,022
|
|
$
338,956
|
Recurring Capital
Expenditures
|
(21,403)
|
|
(20,913)
|
|
(35,527)
|
|
(35,106)
|
Leasing
costs
|
(1,042)
|
|
(768)
|
|
(1,837)
|
|
(1,576)
|
Adjusted FFO
attributable to common share and unit holders
|
$
164,640
|
|
$
148,786
|
|
$
330,658
|
|
$
302,274
|
Common
distributions
|
(109,290)
|
|
(91,463)
|
|
(218,537)
|
|
(182,743)
|
Retained Cash
Flow
|
$
55,350
|
|
$
57,323
|
|
$
112,121
|
|
$
119,531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per FFO share and
unit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFO attributable to
common share and unit holders
|
$
0.42
|
|
$
0.38
|
|
$
0.82
|
|
$
0.77
|
Core FFO attributable
to common share and unit holders
|
$
0.45
|
|
$
0.41
|
|
$
0.88
|
|
$
0.82
|
Adjusted FFO
attributable to common share and unit holders
|
$
0.39
|
|
$
0.36
|
|
$
0.79
|
|
$
0.73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average FFO
shares and units:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares
outstanding
|
366,778,333
|
|
362,148,911
|
|
366,645,796
|
|
361,267,035
|
Share-based
compensation plan and forward sale equity contracts
(1)
|
888,460
|
|
800,106
|
|
883,662
|
|
744,772
|
Operating partnership
units
|
51,376,980
|
|
51,376,980
|
|
51,376,980
|
|
51,376,980
|
Total weighted-average
FFO shares and units
|
419,043,773
|
|
414,325,997
|
|
418,906,438
|
|
413,388,787
|
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects the effect of
potentially dilutive securities issuable upon the assumed
vesting/exercise of restricted stock units and stock options and
the dilutive effect of forward sale equity contracts under the
treasury stock method.
|
The following is a reconciliation of net income per common
share–diluted to FFO attributable to common share and unit
holders, Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders and
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders on a per
share and unit basis for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2024 and 2023:
|
For the Three Months
Ended
June 30,
|
|
For the Six Months
Ended
June 30,
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Net income per common
share–diluted
|
$
0.25
|
|
$
0.27
|
|
$
0.55
|
|
$
0.59
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion from GAAP
share count
|
(0.03)
|
|
(0.03)
|
|
(0.07)
|
|
(0.07)
|
Noncontrolling
interests in the Operating Partnership
|
0.03
|
|
0.03
|
|
0.07
|
|
0.07
|
Gain on sale and
impairment of single-family properties and other, net
|
(0.10)
|
|
(0.15)
|
|
(0.27)
|
|
(0.36)
|
Adjustments for
unconsolidated joint ventures
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
0.01
|
|
—
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
0.28
|
|
0.27
|
|
0.55
|
|
0.56
|
Less: depreciation and
amortization of non-real estate assets
|
(0.01)
|
|
(0.01)
|
|
(0.02)
|
|
(0.02)
|
FFO attributable to
common share and unit holders
|
$
0.42
|
|
$
0.38
|
|
$
0.82
|
|
$
0.77
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition, other
transaction costs and other
|
0.01
|
|
0.01
|
|
0.01
|
|
0.02
|
Noncash share-based
compensation - general and administrative
|
0.02
|
|
0.02
|
|
0.04
|
|
0.02
|
Noncash share-based
compensation - property management
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
0.01
|
|
0.01
|
Core FFO attributable
to common share and unit holders
|
$
0.45
|
|
$
0.41
|
|
$
0.88
|
|
$
0.82
|
Recurring Capital
Expenditures
|
(0.06)
|
|
(0.05)
|
|
(0.09)
|
|
(0.09)
|
Adjusted FFO
attributable to common share and unit holders
|
$
0.39
|
|
$
0.36
|
|
$
0.79
|
|
$
0.73
|
Core Net Operating Income
Core NOI, which we also present separately for our Same-Home
portfolio, is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure that we
define as core revenues, which is calculated as rents and other
single-family property revenues, excluding expenses reimbursed by
tenant charge-backs, less core property operating expenses, which
is calculated as property operating and property management
expenses, excluding noncash share-based compensation expense and
expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs.
Core NOI also excludes (1) gain or loss on early extinguishment
of debt, (2) hurricane-related charges, net, which result in
material charges to our single-family property portfolio, (3) gains
and losses from sales or impairments of single-family properties
and other, (4) depreciation and amortization, (5) acquisition and
other transaction costs incurred with business combinations and the
acquisition or disposition of properties as well as
nonrecurring items unrelated to ongoing operations, (6) noncash
share-based compensation expense, (7) interest expense, (8) general
and administrative expense, and (9) other income and expense, net.
We believe Core NOI provides useful information to investors about
the operating performance of our single-family properties without
the impact of certain operating expenses that are reimbursed
through tenant charge-backs.
Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI should be considered only as
supplements to net income or loss as a measure of our performance
and should not be used as measures of our liquidity, nor are they
indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our
ability to pay dividends or make distributions. Additionally, these
metrics should not be used as substitutes for net income or loss or
net cash flows from operating activities (as computed in accordance
with GAAP).
The following are reconciliations of core revenues, Same-Home
core revenues, core property operating expenses, Same-Home core
property operating expenses, Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI to
their respective GAAP metrics for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2024 and 2023 (amounts in
thousands):
|
For the Three Months
Ended
June 30,
|
|
For the Six Months
Ended
June 30,
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Core revenues and
Same-Home core revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rents and other
single-family property revenues
|
$
423,494
|
|
$
395,548
|
|
$
847,049
|
|
$
793,251
|
Tenant
charge-backs
|
(47,371)
|
|
(45,814)
|
|
(104,708)
|
|
(101,209)
|
Core
revenues
|
376,123
|
|
349,734
|
|
742,341
|
|
692,042
|
Less: Non-Same-Home
core revenues
|
(37,359)
|
|
(28,646)
|
|
(70,659)
|
|
(55,121)
|
Same-Home core
revenues
|
$
338,764
|
|
$
321,088
|
|
$
671,682
|
|
$
636,921
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core property
operating expenses and Same-Home core property operating
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Property operating
expenses
|
$
149,470
|
|
$
142,553
|
|
$
305,397
|
|
$
289,621
|
Property management
expenses
|
32,382
|
|
30,666
|
|
63,784
|
|
61,466
|
Noncash share-based
compensation - property management
|
(1,340)
|
|
(1,132)
|
|
(2,784)
|
|
(2,198)
|
Expenses reimbursed by
tenant charge-backs
|
(47,371)
|
|
(45,814)
|
|
(104,708)
|
|
(101,209)
|
Core property
operating expenses
|
133,141
|
|
126,273
|
|
261,689
|
|
247,680
|
Less: Non-Same-Home
core property operating expenses
|
(14,307)
|
|
(12,859)
|
|
(28,912)
|
|
(26,528)
|
Same-Home core
property operating expenses
|
$
118,834
|
|
$
113,414
|
|
$
232,777
|
|
$
221,152
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core NOI and
Same-Home Core NOI
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
$
108,534
|
|
$
115,414
|
|
$
236,629
|
|
$
253,113
|
Loss on early
extinguishment of debt
|
63
|
|
—
|
|
1,017
|
|
—
|
Gain on sale and
impairment of single-family properties and other, net
|
(43,892)
|
|
(62,758)
|
|
(112,793)
|
|
(147,417)
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
117,603
|
|
113,199
|
|
233,329
|
|
225,916
|
Acquisition and other
transaction costs
|
2,937
|
|
4,175
|
|
6,261
|
|
9,251
|
Noncash share-based
compensation - property management
|
1,340
|
|
1,132
|
|
2,784
|
|
2,198
|
Interest
expense
|
38,678
|
|
34,844
|
|
77,255
|
|
70,726
|
General and
administrative expense
|
21,693
|
|
19,937
|
|
43,578
|
|
37,792
|
Other income and
expense, net
|
(3,974)
|
|
(2,482)
|
|
(7,408)
|
|
(7,217)
|
Core NOI
|
242,982
|
|
223,461
|
|
480,652
|
|
444,362
|
Less: Non-Same-Home
Core NOI
|
(23,052)
|
|
(15,787)
|
|
(41,747)
|
|
(28,593)
|
Same-Home Core
NOI
|
$
219,930
|
|
$
207,674
|
|
$
438,905
|
|
$
415,769
|
Contact:
AMH Investor Relations
Phone: (855) 794-2447
Email: investors@amh.com
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