Lexaria's Patented
Technology Significantly
Enhances Oral Delivery of Antiviral Drugs
Demonstrates
Improved
Delivery of
Two Classes of
Drugs
in Use Against HIV/AIDS and under investigation Against
SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19
Kelowna,
British Columbia,
December
1,
2020 --
InvestorsHub NewsWire – Lexaria Bioscience Corp.
(OTCQX: LXRP) (CSE: LXX) (the "Company" or
"Lexaria"), a global innovator in drug delivery
platforms, today
announces
that
its DehydraTECHTM
technology
significantly
improved delivery
in
study animals of
representative
drugs from two
classes of antiviral therapies
(a
Protease
Inhibitor and a Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor)
under investigation against
SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19
and
already
in use against HIV/AIDS.
These
are the first two of a series of antiviral drugs
to be tested using
Lexaria's
DehydraTECH
technology.
Drug
|
Drug Class
|
AUClast*
Delivery
&
Improvement
(hr·ng/mL)
|
Control
(hr·ng/mL)
|
AUC8**
Delivery
&
Improvement
(hr·ng/mL)
|
Control
(hr·ng/mL)
|
Darunavir
|
Protease
Inhibitor
|
721
±
332
54%
(p=0.036)
|
469
±
252
|
726
±
211
35%
(p=0.062)
|
536
±
223
|
Efavirenz
|
Non-nucleoside
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor
|
752
±
203
16%
(p=0.11)
|
650
±
148
|
1072
±40
42%
(p=0.028)
|
757
±103
|
Improved Delivery of Both Protease Inhibitor and Reverse
Transcriptase Inhibitor Drugs
Exhibited Improved
Bioavailability
Rate
as
High
as
54%
"We
are very pleased to have demonstrated improvements in
DehydraTECH's
delivery
of
antiviral drugs in
animal
bloodstream in our very first attempt to do so," said Chris Bunka,
Chief Executive Officer of Lexaria. "DehydraTECH
is a powerful technology that has now been shown
effective
through animal testing with antiviral drugs, nicotine, and
cannabinoids, demonstrating its versatility to enhance
delivery of
lipophilic
drugs
to
the bloodstream."
All
animals demonstrated excellent safety and tolerability upon dosing
with the DehydraTECH formulations, displaying normal activity and
behaviour throughout the study with no adverse effects. Lexaria
plans to conduct
expanded
investigations
into
antiviral drug delivery enhancement and
effectiveness beginning
in
January
2021.
These
plans include
additional antiviral drugs that have
already demonstrated usefulness in
the fight against
HIV/AIDS
and
are being investigated for use against
COVID-19.
This
pilot
study
included
DehydraTECH-formulated
drugs administered
via
oral gavage to male Sprague-Dawley rats compared
to concentration-matched
controls of the same drugs without DehydraTECH formulation. The
study was conducted in a total of 40
rats,
broken down into four groups of 10
rats
per test article. The drugs evaluated were a protease
inhibitor (darunavir),
and
a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
(efavirenz);
each administered to the rats in a single dose of 10 mg/Kg in
either the DehydraTECH formulation or the control formulation under
fed study conditions. The study evaluated
total
drug delivery into the rodent bloodstream (i.e., Area Under the
Curve or "AUC"), whereby the rats were evaluated over a period of
24 hours post dosing to derive the measured AUC over the period
(i.e., "AUClast"*),
as well as the extrapolated theoretical maximum AUC expected to be
achieved thereafter (i.e., "AUC8"**).
The
study's
positive outcomes may
have relevance both for the original
antiviral
therapeutic indications of the drugs that were studied
as
well as for
additional
antiviral
drugs within their classes
for
indications including COVID-19. Drugs like darunavir and efavirenz
are mainly used for treatment of HIV/AIDS, although their
bioavailability alone
in
oral form is low at 37%
and 45%,
respectively. If
confirmed through additional expanded
testing,
DehydraTECH could,
in theory, improve
this bioavailability rate to as
high as
64%
(i.e.,
darunavir
37% x 154% = 57%; or efavirenz 45% x 142% = 64%)
which could
greatly
enhance outcomes thus
warranting
continued
investigation.
Furthermore,
other types of reverse transcriptase inhibitors like
the
nucleotide variant remdesivir
have
already been approved in
some jurisdictions for
treatment of patients with COVID-19,
albeit presently
limited
to injectable administration due to poor oral
bioavailability.
Researchers
worldwide are also
actively
evaluating various protease
inhibitors that specifically target the main protease associated
with SARS-CoV-2 infection in pursuit of additional COVID-19
therapeutic
options.
If
DehydraTECH
demonstrates
effectiveness
in
enhancing oral
deliverability for
compounds in these subclassifications
of protease and reverse transcriptase inhibitors, it may hold
promise for COVID-19 applicability as well,
also warranting further investigation.
About
Darunavir
Darunavir
is
an antiretroviral medication that was approved by the FDA for use
in the US in 2008 and in the EU in 2007 and is on the World Health
Organization's ("WHO") list of essential medicines. It is primarily
used to treat HIV/AIDS and is commonly used with cobicistat or
ritonavir and is usually dosed by pill or capsule.
Darunavir is a nonpeptidic inhibitor of protease (PR) effected
through
a number of
hydrogen bonds. Protease Inhibitors include many subgroups of
molecules that
inhibit the breakdown of protein enzymes (proteases).
About
Efavirenz
Efavirenz
is also an antiretroviral medication approved for use in the US and
the EU in 1998 and 1999, respectively, and is now available in
generic format. It is also on the WHO list of essential medicines
and is
most commonly used
to treat/prevent HIV/AIDS. Efavirenz is a non-nucleoside reverse
transcriptase inhibitor that inhibits activity of reverse
transcriptase, which is otherwise required for viruses such as HIV
to replicate.
Chris Bunka, CEO,
is responsible for the accuracy of this news. The
Company is not making any express or implied claims that its
products
have
the
ability to eliminate, cure or contain the Covid-19
pandemic
(or
SARS-CoV-2
or
novel Coronavirus)
or
any other virally induced diseases at
this time.
About
Lexaria
Lexaria
Bioscience Corp.'s (OTCQX: LXRP, CSE: LXX) proprietary drug delivery
technology, DehydraTECH™, improves the way active pharmaceutical
ingredients (APIs) enter the bloodstream by promoting
healthier oral ingestion methods and
increasing the effectiveness of fat-soluble active molecules,
thereby lowering overall dosing. The Company's technology can be
applied to many different ingestible product formats, including
foods, beverages, oral suspensions, tablets, and capsules.
DehydraTECH has repeatedly demonstrated
since 2016 with cannabinoids and nicotine the ability to
increase
bio-absorption by up to 5-10x, reduce time of onset from 1 - 2
hours to minutes, and mask unwanted tastes; and is planned to be further
evaluated for orally administered bioactive
molecules, including anti-virals, cannabinoids, vitamins,
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and nicotine. Lexaria has
licensed DehydraTECH to multiple companies including a
world-leading tobacco producer for the development of smokeless,
oral-based nicotine products and for use in industries that produce
cannabinoid beverages, edibles, and oral products. Lexaria operates
a licensed in-house research laboratory and holds a robust
intellectual property portfolio with 18 patents granted and
approximately
60 patents
pending worldwide. For more information, please
visit
www.lexariabioscience.com.
INVESTOR
CONTACT:
ir@lexariabioscience.com
Phone:
866-221-3341
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
press
release includes
forward-looking statements. Statements as such term is defined under
applicable securities laws. These statements
may be identified
by words
such as "anticipate," "if," "believe," "plan," "estimate,"
"expect," "intend," "may," "could," "should," "will," and other
similar expressions. Such forward-looking
statements in this press release include, but are not limited to,
statements by the company relating
the Company's
ability to
carry out the antiviral research initiatives, receive regulatory
approvals or experience positive effects from any antiviral
research or study. Such
forward-looking statements are
estimates reflecting the Company's best judgment based upon current
information and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, and
there can be no assurance that the Company will actually
achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations disclosed in these
forward-looking statements. As such, you should
not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements. Factors which could cause
actual results to differ materially from those estimated by the
Company include, but are not limited to, government regulation and
regulatory approvals, managing and maintaining growth, the effect
of adverse publicity, litigation, competition, scientific
discovery, the patent application and approval
process,
potential adverse effects arising from the testing or use of
products utilizing the DehydraTECH technology, the Company's
ability to maintain existing collaborations and realize the
benefits
thereof, and other factors which may
be identified from time to time in the Company's public
announcements and periodic filings with the US Securities and
Exchange Commission on EDGAR. There is no assurance that
existing capital is sufficient for the Company's needs or that it
will be able to raise additional capital. There is no assurance the
Company will be capable of developing, marketing, licensing, or
selling products containing any active ingredient. There
is no assurance that any planned corporate activity, scientific
research or study, business venture, letter of intent, technology
licensing pursuit, patent application or allowance, consumer study,
or any initiative will be pursued, or if pursued, will be
successful. There is no assurance that any of Lexaria's postulated
uses, benefits, or advantages for the patented and patent-pending
technology will in fact be realized in any manner or in any part.
No statement herein has been evaluated by the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA). Lexaria-associated products
are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any
disease.
Any
forward-looking statements contained in this release speak only as
of the date hereof, and the Company
expressly
disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements
contained herein, whether as a result of any new information,
future events, changed circumstances or otherwise, except as
otherwise required by law.
The
CSE has not
reviewed and does not accept responsibility for the adequacy or
accuracy of this release.