TIDMPDF 
 
RNS Number : 0745R 
Pangea DiamondFields PLC 
23 April 2009 
 
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Pangea DiamondFields plc 
 
 
('Pangea', 'PDF' or the 'Company') 
 
 
Final Results for the Year ended 31 December 2008 
 
 
Pangea DiamondFields plc (AIM: PDF), the diamond producer and exploration 
company announces its audited results for the year ended 31 December 2008. 
 
 
The Company's portfolio to date consists of eight projects, each with multiple 
resource targets, located in the Central African Republic, Democratic Republic 
of the Congo, South Africa and Angola. 
 
 
HIGHLIGHTS 
 
 
-    Excellent progress made throughout the year on the 
portfolio of eight projects: 
 
 
-    One project in commercial development 
-    Two projects pilot mining 
-    Two projects bulk sampled during 2008 
-    Balance of projects at differing stages of exploration 
 
 
-    Cassanguidi project (Angola): 
 
 
-     Increased effective shareholding in project to 58.5 % 
-     Decision 
made to expand and 60% of plant and equipment on site at year end to construct 
and 
 


commission commercial scale operation during H1 2009

 
 
-    Bakerville project (South Africa): 
 
 
-     Excellent bulk sampling results led to commencement of pilot mining 
-     Resources extended significantly 
-     First sale yielded US$1,448 per carat mid 2008 
 
 
-Longatshimo River project (DRC): 
 
 
-     Bulk sampling plant constructed and commissioned 
-     2,600 carats of diamonds recovered from bulk sampling operations during 
2008 
-     1,230 carats exported to Antwerp for future sale by tender during 2008 
 
 
-    Successful capital raising of US$15 million in February 2008 
 
 
-    Continued shareholder support demonstrated with additional US$12 million 
raised in open offer to 
 


existing shareholders in December 2008

 
 
-    Strong and experienced management team adapting to changing market 
conditions through adoption 
 


of a revised strategy to focus on

near-cash generative projects whilst reducing costs wherever possible 
 
on overheads and exploration costs on other projects 
 
 
Commenting on the Results, CEO, Brett Thompson said, "Despite the decline in 
global markets later in the year, I am very pleased with the progress made on 
exploring and developing our projects during 2008. We have maintained our 
emphasis on spending funds "in the ground" and as a consequence have made 
significant advancements in the technical evaluation of our various projects. As 
such, when economic conditions improve, we will have a project portfolio with 
strong technical fundamentals ready for development and a firm foundation upon 
which to continue building shareholder value." 
 
 
Enquiries: 
 
 
+------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ 
| Pangea DiamondFields   | Ambrian Partners Limited | Walbrook PR Ltd          | 
| plc                    |                          |                          | 
+------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ 
| Brett Thompson (CEO)   | Richard Brown / Richard  | Louise Goodeve / Leah    | 
|                        | Greenfield               | Kramer                   | 
+------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ 
| T: + 27 11 438 4100    | T: + 44 (0) 20 7634 4700 | T: +44 (0) 20 7933 8780  | 
+------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ 
| Rehana Mahomed         |                          |                          | 
| (Investor relations)   |                          |                          | 
+------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ 
| T: + 27 11 438 4112    |                          |                          | 
| M: + 27 82 303 6677    |                          |                          | 
+------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO EDITORS 
 
 
About Pangea Diamondfields PLC 
 
 
Pangea DiamondFields PLC is an emerging diamond producer and exploration company 
with a portfolio of eight projects each with multiple resource targets, located 
in the Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa 
and Angola. The Company seeks to minimise portfolio risk by diversifying its 
projects geographically. 
 
 
PDF listed on AIM in October 2006 and trades under the ticker "PDF". 
 
 For more information on Pangea, please visit: www.pangeadiamondfields.com 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN'S REVIEW 
 
 
In my review last year I stated the PDF team's 2008 focus would be "..... 
delineating sufficient resources to justify the progression to commercial scale 
mining and the commissioning of at least two mines by year end.". Unfortunately 
the world today is a very different place to what it was when I made this 
statement, however despite this I am pleased to report that at the end of 2008 
PDF had one project being developed to commercial scale with another ready to be 
upgraded to commercial scale and at least one more project likely to be ready 
for commercialisation during 2009, market conditions permitting. 
 
 
Apart from those projects which have been advanced to potential commercial 
status, bulk sampling was undertaken on a further two projects and advanced 
exploration on another two projects during 2008. All of this work has advanced 
the knowledge and confidence in the resources at the various projects and stands 
the company in good stead to make informed effective decisions when market 
conditions improve. 
 
 
Clearly many of the fund raising initiatives contemplated by PDF during 2008 
were affected by the general state of the markets and despite all efforts made 
in this regard, the company found itself in a tight cash position by Q3 2008. 
After PDF borrowed bridging funds from an associated company, Pangea 
Exploration, PDF shareholders again showed their support for the company by 
subscribing to an open offer and raising US$12 million by year end. 
 
 
Certainly I and the PDF team are under no illusions as to the need to survive 
the current crisis in world markets and its knock on effect on the diamond 
industry. As such the company has reacted rapidly to the changing circumstances 
and adopted a strategy to conserve cash reserves and focus funding only on those 
projects with the potential to be cash positive in the near term, even at 
reduced diamond prices 
 
 
The longer term fundamentals within the diamond industry remain robust and we 
have no doubt that the companies that do survive the current crisis, will reap 
the benefits when the tide turns and markets improve. PDF is taking all 
available measures to try and ensure it will be one of those survivors. 
 
 
During 2008 Brett Thompson took over as chief executive when Rob Still, who had 
filled the role since the company's inception, stood down.  Rob remains closely 
involved as Deputy Chairman.  Also two other members of the board, CFO Patrick 
Cooke and non-executive Dewald Joubert elected to resign as directors at the end 
of the year. I would like to thank the entire PDF team as well as those outgoing 
directors and the rest of the board for their efforts during the year and look 
forward to some light at the end of the tunnel during 2009. 
 
 
Bill Nairn 
Chairman 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S REPORT 
 
 
Introduction 
 
 
It has long been your Company's stated objective to select and progress the most 
promising three projects in its portfolio to mine development by the end of 2009 
and to grow these mines to optimum scale by modular expansion thereafter. 
Despite the trying times in which we find ourselves at the end of 2008, Pangea's 
focus throughout the past year has been specifically on this objective and I am 
pleased to be able to report the substantial progress that has been made towards 
achieving it. 
 
 
Whilst the longer term fundamentals of the diamond industry remain strong, in 
the short term the current global economic turmoil has had a major impact on the 
demand for and price of, rough diamonds. This weak price environment has led the 
company to delay or suspend the development of some of its projects until market 
conditions are more favourable. A strategic decision was made late in 2008 to 
focus our resources on projects which were near production  and which were 
sufficiently high margin to have the potential to be cash flow positive, whilst 
greatly reducing or even ceasing expenditure on other projects which were 
otherwise more "cash-consuming". 
 
 
Pangea has taken the difficult decisions to reduce staff and costs throughout 
the Group, including salary reductions and the decision by the board to waive 
director's fees from October 2008. 
 
 
Since listing on AIM on 17 October 2006, Pangea has made solid progress in 
exploring and developing its portfolio of projects and specifically over the 
past year, the focus has been on driving projects beyond exploration and towards 
commercialisation. 
 
 
After increasing our effective equity stake in the Cassanguidi project in 
Angola, a decision was made to upgrade this project to commercial scale 
production and after the opportune purchase of a suite of local equipment 
Cassanguidi is progressing well towards this goal. Bulk sampling activities at 
the Bakerville project in South Africa have rapidly yielded excellent results 
and a substantial resource has been developed, providing the confidence to 
upgrade this project to pilot mining status late in 2008. 
 
 
The ongoing positive exploration results and favourable logistical and 
infrastructural environment in South Africa has prompted the decision to 
fast-track the Bakerville project such that it could be the second commercial 
scale mining project for Pangea. Additional bulk sampling on the Harts River 
project has focused interest on a large defined resource package just to the 
south of Vryburg and identified a suitable mining method for the calcretised 
gravels when this project is developed. Harts River has been recognized as a 
high potential project and scoping studies have highlighted the significant 
investment required, which has dictated that this project be put on hold until 
economic conditions improve. 
 
 
The convoy route which the Pangea team pioneered to establish and service our 
southern DRC projects is now proving invaluable for not only the DRC projects 
but also to better service the Cassanguidi project as well. After reaching camp 
late in 2007, the Longatshimo bulk sampling plant was delivered, constructed and 
commissioned early in 2008 and excellent sampling results from this project have 
moved it up the ranks as another potential commercial scale mine when economic 
conditions permit. 
 
 
The Dimbi project bulk sampling and exploration work was accelerated with the 
introduction of additional earthmoving equipment early in 2008 however results 
to date have not yet provided the confidence to develop this project further. 
 
 
Your Company prides itself on applying shareholder funds in a manner that yields 
optimal shareholder value, i.e. "in the ground" on grass roots exploration. 
Pangea spent US$18 million on the evaluation of our projects during 2008 and of 
this, some 84% has been spent "in the ground", including 18% on capital 
equipment. 
 
 
Pangea's systematic application of fundamental geological techniques and 
incremental resolution of the logistical challenges that Africa presents, puts 
us in an excellent position to be able to rapidly and successfully identify and 
develop projects. It is through this rapid assessment of future potential that 
Pangea made the decision to drop the Luebo and Kasai projects in the DRC, as 
these were considered to have limited potential to develop into commercial 
projects. 
 
 
Global markets started to soften from early in 2008 yet despite this Pangea 
successfully raised approximately US$15 million to further develop its projects. 
At that time, it was stated that Pangea was exploring options to raise up to a 
further US$15 - 25 million to fully develop to commercial status, several of it 
projects. With very positive technical results on our projects, Pangea was 
optimistic about the potential to raise the necessary funding required to 
continue to develop our projects. However global capital markets deteriorated 
dramatically later in the year and the potential for raising funds or obtaining 
credit diminished considerably. Negative market sentiment in general, 
particularly in the commodities markets had a major impact on the share prices 
of most natural resources companies and the diamond sector was hit particularly 
hard. Pangea's share price was not spared and dropped dramatically in the final 
quarter of 2008. 
 
 
Against the backdrop of tight credit markets Pangea was faced with diminishing 
cash reserves but managed to secure bridging finance of US$2 million from 
related company Pangea Exploration. Given the consistent achievement of its 
stated targets and the potential of its project portfolio, the Pangea management 
team continue to believe that the true value of the company has yet to be 
realized and is certainly not reflected in our current share price. 
 
 
As a consequence, Pangea approached existing shareholders for funds in an open 
offer late in the year and our efforts were rewarded by shareholders who 
subscribed for an additional 1.6 billion shares to raise approximately US$12 
million, providing valuable funding with which to progress towards our stated 
goals. 
 
 
Strategic Overview 
 
 
Country Spread: 
Given the potential risks involved with mineral exploration in general, and with 
exploration in Africa and alluvial diamond exploration in particular, Pangea's 
strategy continues to be to target projects in a number of highly prospective 
countries to diversify the political and geological risk of its portfolio. 
 
 
While Pangea still believes that such a strategy is the correct approach to 
mitigating risk in the business we are in and on a continent as diverse as 
Africa, we accept that the world is a very different place to what it was a year 
or so ago and as such further economic risk aversion is required. 
 
 
Risk Aversion: 
In a perfect world, Pangea would have at least three projects either being 
developed or ready to be developed into commercial scale projects during 
2009, making Pangea self sustaining by the end of the year. However we recognize 
the world is far from perfect at present and as a consequence Pangea's strategy 
going forward is one of risk aversion until there is some sign of market 
improvement.  Specifically, Pangea will continue the development of the 
Cassanguidi and Bakerville projects and cut expenditure on all projects as well 
as overheads. 
 
 
Pangea will continue to monitor market conditions and particularly the demand 
and consequent price at which we can sell the diamonds we produce and react 
accordingly to changes in conditions. 
 
 
Commercial Production and Cash Flow: 
During 2009 management's intention is to pursue the projects which have the 
potential to be cash positive even with diamond prices substantially discounted 
from target prices. In addition, cost reductions are being effected throughout 
the company and despite their potential, all other projects currently at a scale 
which does not allow them to be cash neutral or better have been put on hold 
with equipment secured and placed in a state of care and maintenance. 
 
 
Pangea's current strategy is clear: reduce overheads and generate the cash to 
survive in what will be a tough period. 
 
 
Key milestones for 2009 include: 
 
 
Cassanguidi: To complete the construction and commissioning of the expansion 
project and establish commercial scale operations in H1 2009; 
 
 
Bakerville: To optimize existing Pilot Mining operations and if market 
conditions and funding permit, to fast-track the development of commercial scale 
operations; and 
 
 
To pursue all other appropriate opportunities in order to build maximum value 
for shareholders. 
 
 
Financial Results and Planning 
It is the group's policy to expense all exploration expenditure. The loss for 
the year of US$ 17.81 million (2007: US$19 million) includes US$9.2 million 
(2007: US$ 9 million) direct exploration expenditure. Total expenditure for the 
year was US$ 17.5 million (2007: US$ 25.4 million), including capital 
expenditure. Exploration and capital expenditure for the year per country and 
per project was comprised as follows: 
 
 
+--------------------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+ 
| For the twelve months    |        2008 |         2007 |        2008 |        2007 | 
| ended                    |             |              |             |             | 
|                          |             |              |             |             | 
+--------------------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+ 
|                          | Exploration |  Exploration |     Capital |     Capital | 
|                          | expenditure |  expenditure | expenditure | expenditure | 
+--------------------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+ 
|                          |         US$ | US$ millions |         US$ |         US$ | 
|                          |    millions |              |    millions |    millions | 
+--------------------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+ 
| CAR - Dimbi Project      |        4.02 |         5.10 |        0.63 |        1.60 | 
+--------------------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+ 
| CAR - Etoile Project     |        0.61 |            - |        0.04 |           - | 
| DRC - Tshikapa Project   |        1.58 |            - |           - |           - | 
| DRC - Longatshimo        |        2.50 |         2.60 |        0.41 |        4.30 | 
| Project                  |        0.45 |         1.30 |        1.12 |        0.40 | 
| South Africa - All       |           - |            - |        1.04 |        0.10 | 
| Projects                 |             |              |             |             | 
| Angola - Cassanguidi     |             |              |             |             | 
| Project                  |             |              |             |             | 
+--------------------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+ 
| Total                    |        9.16 |         9.00 |        3.23 |        6.40 | 
+--------------------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+-------------+ 
 
 
In February 2008 the company raised gross proceeds of US$15 million by placing 
16.5 million new shares at GBP0.46 per share. On 15 December 2008 an open offer 
was completed, as a result of which 1,536,416,033 shares were issued at a price 
of US$0.007 per share. 
 
 
At 31 December 2008, the cash balance was US$7.3 million (2007: US$3.9 million) 
and the company had stock of 5,300 carats valued at approximately US$0.46 
million of which US$ 0.36 has not been recognised in the balance sheet in terms 
of our treatment of inventory from exploration expenditure in note 1.10 of the 
financial statements. At 31 March 2009 the cash balance was US$4.2 million and 
the Company had stock of 11,000 carats currently valued at approximately US$1.25 
million. 
 
 
Management and Board 
Effective 1 July 2008 Rob Still stepped down from the role as Chief Executive 
owing to competing work and family commitments and I assumed the position. Rob 
has and will remain involved as executive deputy chairman. 
 
 
During December 2008, two directors Dewald Joubert and CFO Patrick Cooke 
resigned from the board. 
 
 
I would like to thank both Dewald and Patrick for their respective contributions 
to Pangea during their tenure on the board and wish them both well for the 
future.  Jurgen Schwarz who has been the Company's financial controller for two 
years assumed the role of CFO from December 2008 and brings to PDF his 18 years 
of experience in the financial discipline. 
 
 
Acknowledgments 
This last financial year has without doubt been our most difficult, 
necessitating a lot of extremely hard work in often difficult circumstances. 
Despite the challenges faced, a talented and dedicated team continued to 
deliver, making possible what has been achieved during 2008 and I would like to 
thank all our staff for this and their ongoing efforts. 
 
 
Brett Thompson 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 
 
 
Details of the progress and status of each project are set out in the following 
section. 
 
 
ANGOLA 
 
 
Angola remains highly prospective for diamond exploration and mining. Conducting 
business in this environment is demanding and processes can lead to extended 
time periods and financial challenges. This is due to the combined impact of 
limited infrastructure (not only poor roads and internal airline organizations 
but a customs authority that is undergoing a significant revamp), and a lack of 
local skills and other human resource requirements. These challenges are shared 
by many other public companies in the diamond mining arena and are slowly being 
addressed which will hopefully lead to a more functional business environment in 
due course. 
 
 
The Cassanguidi Project 
 
 
Expansion of this project is currently underway in order to progress from the 
pilot mining phase into commercial production by mid 2009. 
 
 
An ambitious expansion program has been facilitated with the opportune purchase 
of equipment and peripherals from a local operation which had closed, rather 
than having to source and transport equipment from South Africa. Following 
negotiations with the vendors and other related parties, agreements were reached 
to release the equipment and as at the end of 2008, some 60% of the assets 
purchased had been transferred to the Cassanguidi site. On site construction 
commenced early in 2009 and the project is on schedule for commissioning and 
ramp up to full production by mid 2009. 
 
 
Improvements in recovery rates are anticipated as part of the expansion 
programme with the introduction of a more efficient and secure, "hands-free" 
recovery system utilizing x-ray machines and pre-concentration using a new Dense 
Medium Separation plant (DMS). The DMS receives concentrate from the new 
satellite pan plants and the existing pan plant. The new facilities will also be 
established in a similar manner to the existing plant, on the western side of 
the Luembe River, which diagonally bisects the concession. Options to mine the 
resources on the eastern side of the river are still under consideration, and 
will be dependent to a large extent upon market conditions. 
 
 
Production throughout the year at approximately 22,920 carats was below forecast 
mainly due to an ageing, diverse mining fleet, fuel delivery interruptions as 
well as heavy seasonal rains. Diamond prices for most of the year were on target 
with a high of US$218 per carat in November. Unfortunately the December sale 
yielded prices which had dropped dramatically by approximately 50% on the back 
of a seasonal price low, significantly exacerbated by weak global demand for 
rough diamonds. 
 
 
A series of negotiations were undertaken during the course of 2008 which 
culminated in Pangea taking a controlling interest of 90% of local Angolan 
subsidiary Sub Sahara Investimentos e Consultoria Lda. This increased Pangea's 
effective interest in the Cassanguidi project to 58.5%. 
 
 
As part of the increased shareholding in Sub Sahara, Pangea also purchased 100% 
of all shareholder loans. As a concession for funding the expansion project and 
until all shareholder loans have been repaid, agreement has been reached with 
local partners for 100% of proceeds to be applied to preferentially repay these 
loans. 
 
 
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA 
 
 
Despite millions of carats of diamonds having been mined over the past century 
or more, PDF management are still excited about the potential of South Africa as 
a highly prospective and significant diamond region. 
 
 
Pangea has focused particular attention throughout 2008 on the Harts River and 
Bakerville projects in South Africa, with significant successes. 
 
 
The Bakerville Project 
 
 
Historically the Bakerville area was the subject of a major diamond rush in the 
1920s during which the declared diamond production was reported to be around 7.5 
million carats. The project areas are high potential extensions of the 
historical production areas which remained sterilized until the 2004 legislation 
changes provided a means to access these properties. 
 
 
Having ceased exploration on the Malmani area at the end of 2007, the Patsema 
area became the main area of focus within the Bakerville project during 2008. 
The Patsema area has similar potential to the high grade historical potholes and 
gravel runs at Bakerville and bulk sampling at the Patsema area on the 
Zamenkomst farm was undertaken throughout 2008. 
 
 
Patsema Zamenkomst Farm 
 
 
Results of bulk sampling at the Patsema project during 2008 have been 
encouraging. Due to the excellent results, a decision was taken to increase the 
capacity of the plant at the Zamenkomst site and to purchase the farm on which 
the plant and part of the large diamond resource is situated. More than 400 
carats of diamonds were recovered from the plant during 2008. 
 
 
The focus of current exploration is on gravel beds formed on an ancient 
land-surface as a deflation deposit. The gravel is unconsolidated with no 
overburden and is mined by simple load and haul operations. During December 2008 
a resource of 3.6 million m3 at a grade of 3.42carats/100m3 was independently 
verified. This resource is however over a small portion of the Pangea property 
and is rapidly being increased by inexpensive exploration. During this 
exploration new pothole sites are also being uncovered which will be 
investigated at a future date. Mineralized potholes have historically yielded 
large high diamond grades of up to 500 carats/100m3 and work is underway to 
distinguish between mineralized and un-mineralized potholes. 
 
 
During the first half of the year, bulk sampling operations were concentrated on 
processing sufficient volumes of material to acquire information on the grade 
distribution of the area. The results toward the end of the first half of the 
year were sufficiently encouraging to warrant an increase in the processing 
capacity of the trial mining such that up to 60 m3 of run of mine gravel can be 
processed per hour. 
 
 
The equipment required to lift the capacity to this level was a double 16 foot 
pan plant mobilized from the Pampierstad bulk sampling operation after sampling 
was completed in this area. This was then engineered to fit into the existing 
Bakerville plant infrastructure to obtain the required increase in capacity with 
negligible capital expenditure. 
 
 
The pan plant was commissioned during October 2008. Bulk sampling continued over 
most of the Eastern portion of the Zamenkomst farm. The results were very 
encouraging with areas of exceptional grade indicated. The bulk of this material 
occurs from the surface to a depth of half a metre below. No overburden 
stripping is required other than scraping off the top layer of vegetation. 
 
 
There are areas of significantly higher grade that have been processed where 
grades of up to 17 carats/100m3 have been attained. To date, a total of over 800 
carats have been recovered from the Zamenkomst property bulk sampling 
activities. A small parcel of 217 carats was sold on tender in Johannesburg 
during July and yielded a price of US$1,448 per carat, well above the US$300 per 
carat previously considered for the area. 
 
 
Indications are that these surface gravels extend to the north and west of the 
farm Zamenkomst. Pangea has secured the prospecting rights to additional 
properties to the west and north of Zamenkomst. 
 
 
Feasibility studies are being undertaken to fast track this project to 
commercial production as soon as market conditions permit. 
 
 
The Harts River Project 
 
 
The Harts River project was identified by the PDF exploration team and 
represents a substantial target area which had been overlooked in the past. 
 
 
A number of large volume gravel deposits situated over a 250km plus stretch of 
the paleo-Harts River have been successfully investigated by Pangea. All 
activities are now concentrated on the best 40km stretch of the paleo-river 
system (Brussels Area) close to the town of Vryburg and other rights held which 
are considered less prospective, are in the process of being relinquished. 
 
 
During 2008 a second bulk sampling exercise was conducted to the north of the 
original Brussels site which confirmed the previously obtained grades of the 
upper concentrated gravel ("UCG"). Apart from the ongoing grade confirmation 
objective, different mining techniques were also investigated during this phase 
of bulk sampling, to determine an optimum mining method for large scale 
expansion. Trials using a continuous surface mining machine similar to a 
road-header as well as ripping and tramping the calcretised gravel matrix with a 
large tracked dozer were undertaken to compare costs and efficiencies relative 
to the traditional drill and blast method used in the past. With the equipment 
available, the large dozer option was considered to be the most suitable. 
 
 
Extensive percussion drilling has substantially increased the UCG resource and 
identified other potentially diamondiferous gravels. Further drilling has been 
put on hold for the time being to conserve funds as the resource is considered 
large enough to sustain a significant operation. 
 
 
A double 16 foot pan plant was established on the Pampierstad area in the south 
of the Harts River project area and bulk sampling commenced in April 2009. 
Diamonds were recovered from the various gravels tested, however the results 
were not considered sufficient to warrant further exploration. 
 
 
The Harts River project has already demonstrated that it can host a large scale, 
low cost mining operation recovering high-value diamonds similar to large 
successful operations on the middle Orange River. Much of this potential is 
already reflected in Pangea's resource statements with significant additional 
potential subject only to the expending of additional exploration funds. 
 
 
Significant work has been undertaken on scoping the development of the 
Harts River project during 2008 and this work suggests a capital requirement of 
around US$20 million. Any plans to further develop the project will remain on 
hold until market conditions are more conducive to a development decision and 
funding is more accessible. 
 
 
The Bloemhof Project 
 
 
The Bloemhof project occurs in an area of extensive alluvial mining activity and 
PDF identified prospective properties which were previously subject to complex 
mineral rights arrangements that prevented exploitation. These were acquired as 
a result of the recent changes in legislation and prospecting permits over five 
blocks of farms have been granted to the underlying PDF Group companies. During 
2008 negotiations were concluded with the respective surface rights owners for 
access to these farms and some initial exploration was undertaken. 
 
 
While it is still Pangea's intention to seek suitable joint venture partners to 
jointly explore these projects, this is not management's main focus at present 
and this process has been put on hold until market conditions improve. 
 
 
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO ("DRC") 
 
 
Despite civil unrest in certain areas of the country the Lucapa Corridor area in 
the Kasai Oriental Province in south-eastern DRC where the Company's projects 
are located, has not demonstrated any indication of instability. 
 
 
Since 2005, Pangea staff have been actively exploring and evaluating its various 
target areas and from late 2006 our efforts have been concentrated on the 
Tshikapa and Longatshimo River project areas where advanced exploration, 
including extensive mapping, pitting and drilling of the various terraces, was 
conducted. An extensive bulk sampling operation on the Longatshimo River project 
and additional advanced mega pitting together with a pumping operation was 
conducted on the Tshikapa River project. 
 
 
Longatshimo River project areas have the potential to host both extensive and 
highly economic deposits of alluvial diamonds. 
 
 
Pangea has re-evaluated its land holdings and relinquished permits outside of 
the target focus areas, resulting in the termination of both the Luebo and Kasai 
projects. Pangea currently holds six PEPM (small mine) permits and six PR 
(research exploration) permits. 
 
 
Notwithstanding the excellent potential of alluvial diamond mining in the Kasai 
Occidental region of the DRC, the logistical challenges to commercial scale 
diamond mining are considerable. 
 
 
During the latter half of 2007 Pangea pioneered a new 4700km overland route from 
South Africa through Namibia and Angola to its Southern Kasai Occidental 
licenses. This entailed the building of a new road and the task of constructing 
numerous steel bridges from Dundo in Angola to the camp. The last items of the 
600 ton convoy of mining equipment transported to the project reached the 
Longatshimo camp during December 2007. 
 
 
This route has subsequently been used to bring a number of additional shipments 
of equipment from South Africa to the projects. In addition Pangea is well 
advanced in its discussions with the relevant Angolan and DRC authorities to be 
able to source fuel from Angola for its DRC projects. This would result in a 
significant cost saving to the projects on one of the primary input costs. 
 
 
Over 3,370 carats were recovered from the Tshikapa and Longatshimo River project 
areas during 2008. The first parcel of 1,500 carats was exported to Antwerp in 
October 2008 and the government evaluator in DRC estimated a valuation at an 
average price of US$180 per carat for these diamonds. The diamonds will be sold 
by tender in Antwerp by the Company's agents, WWW International in due course 
once a more sizeable parcel is reached. 
 
 
The Longatshimo River Project 
 
 
The bulk sampling plant consisting of a 20 ton per hour Dense Media Separation 
plant ("DMS") and associated equipment with a hands-free grease belt recovery 
was set up and commissioned on site in February 2008. This is a first for the 
area and is currently the only mechanized operation of this size in the Kasai 
Occidental Region. The first bulk sample was taken in February 2008. 
 
 
All pitting, mapping, topographical and auger hole information was collated and 
assessed and prospective sites close to the plant which demonstrated high grade 
pit results and limited overburden, were delineated. To date a total of 170 mega 
pits, 370 "jimbo pits" and 98 auger holes have been dug in this project area, 
providing detailed geological and grade information. The initial focus of the 
bulk sampling operation was on relatively shallow gravels in close proximity to 
the plant site. Eight bulk samples which include four sites in close proximity 
to the Kapopo River, one adjacent to the Longatshimo River and three along a 
tributary to the Kapopo River, have been completed to date. 
 
 
Initially the shallower flood plain gravels were targeted with acceptable 
results. Further analysis of these results suggested the potential of higher 
grade material under slightly deeper cover. The sampling program was modified to 
focus on exploring this potential. It was found that the diamondiferous gravel 
increased in volume and grade under the thicker cover. 
 
 
These deposits are at a higher elevation than the river and as such remain dry 
and mineable even in the wet season. Grades as high as 108 carats/m3 were 
encountered, with an average grade of 34 carats/100m3 from the last bulk 
sampling area. Over 2,800 carats have been recovered from the initial bulk 
sampling exercise to date. A targeted block of more than 150,000m3 gravel which 
includes the last two bulk sample sites with an average grade of 33 carats/m3 
and an average overburden of 4.5m has been delineated adjacent to the 
Kapopo River. 
 
 
The bulk sampling results to date are very encouraging, indicating that there 
are sufficient resources at economic grades to support a mine under normal 
diamond market conditions. The objective of the bulk sampling programme which is 
to delineate economic resources has to date been successful. However at the 
current scale of operations, and the current weak rough diamond price, the bulk 
sampling activities are not expected to be cash flow positive. As a consequence, 
bulk sampling operations in this highly prospective area have been temporarily 
suspended until diamond prices improve. An updated ore resource estimate is in 
progress. 
 
 
The Tshikapa River Project 
 
 
Advanced exploration continued on the Tshikapa River project areas with extended 
mega pitting, mapping and a new initiative pumping programme. An additional 63 
mega pits were dug during 2008 to refine the evaluation of the terrace gravels. 
One of these mega pits, DMP30B which is situated in a tributary to the 
Tshikapa River yielded a grade of 228 carats/100m3. The mega pitting programme 
was completed in November and prospective bulk sampling sites selected. 
 
 
Additional gravel pumping equipment was imported and commissioned on site in 
April 2008. Prospective sites were selected from an assessment of all geological 
exploration results to date. The pumping programme commenced in the dry season 
on the 1st May 2008 within the relatively dry elevated bank of the 
Tshikapa River. The aim of this operation was to evaluate the shallow riverbank 
and floodplain gravels which are normally submerged in the rainy season with the 
assistance of a high pressure water pump and classifier. 
 
 
This program was assisted by two local divers, to mobilise and guide the pump 
during the rainy season. A total of eight sites were pumped with two areas 
indicating a grade of more than 500 carats/100m3. Some of the larger gravel 
volumes were bagged and transported to the Longatshimo DMS plant for processing. 
 
 
The initial results of this pumping project suggest that although the sample 
volumes of these easily accessible river bank gravels are often challenging to 
measure, the gravels are highly prospective and the sale of the diamonds can be 
used as an easy method for generating revenue to fund the main terrace 
exploration programme. 
 
 
The next phase of evaluation of the Tshikapa project will require the 
significant investment needed to commence bulk sampling and will be put on hold 
until market conditions permit. 
 
 
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC ("CAR") 
 
 
Pangea's primary focus in the CAR continues to be the 1,000 km2 Dimbi project in 
the south-east of the country. 
 
The Dimbi Project 
 
 
Pangea's wholly owned subsidiary, Dimbi Diamants SAU ("Dimbi Diamants") 
continued with the bulk sampling exercise during 2008 which has focused on an 
area within a 3km radius of the plant. Both the Mea River (Paleo-Kotto) 
floodplain and the Akongo River (a Dimbi Formation tributary) were sampled with 
the objective to delineate sufficient ore resources at economic grades to 
initially supply over 5 years of mine life at the planned "Module 1" run of mine 
gravel processing capacity of approximately 40,000m3 per month. 
 
 
Operations were expanded during Q1 2008 with the delivery and commissioning of 
additional earthmoving equipment, allowing bulk sampling of areas at the 
extremities of the initial mining block. 
 
 
Over 3,500 carats were recovered to October 2008 when a failure of the main 
generator caused operations to be suspended. More than 8,000 carats of diamonds 
had been recovered in total at the project from start-up to the suspension of 
activities. Due to prevailing market conditions and lower diamond prices, It was 
decided not to resume operations but rather to maintain the suspension of the 
project and place the plant and equipment on care and maintenance. Of the 
diamonds produced to date, 6,310 carats were sold during 2008 at an average 
price of US$163 per carat. 
 
 
Data from bulk sampling trenches mined across the Paleo-Kotto and the 
Akongo River floodplains indicated that future potentially mineable large 
resource blocks would mainly be confined to the Paleo-Kotto gravels. As a result 
an extensive auger drilling programme was embarked on to test the full extent of 
this 50km long gravel deposit on the Dimbi Licence. Approximately 50% of the 
resource has been drilled confirming the presence of large gravel deposits. Of 
particular interest is that significant gravel blocks have been found to be 
present outside of the wet floodplain and under less cover than in the 
floodplain. 
 
 
The Etoile Project 
 
 
This prospect, covering some 3,000 km2, is located in the Mouka Ouadda region of 
the eastern CAR along the Kotto River where extensive river and river bank 
artisanal activities are present. Pangea has established two field camps on the 
Concession, one at Nzako and one 150 km to the north at Bangana. In both 
localities the targets are dry terrace paleo-channels occurring next to more 
recent alluvial diamond deposits in present day rivers. The deposits are 
evaluated by hand pitting and diamond recovery is by bushman jigs. 
 
 
At the Nzako site the grade of the paleo-channel deposits was too low to warrant 
further exploration and our activities there have ceased. At Bangana the 
potential for a large dry alluvial deposit under thin cover was identified. 
Diamonds with an average size of about 0.5 carats were encountered in many pits. 
Activities on this prospect have also been suspended pending the recovery of the 
diamond market. 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 
For the year ended December 2008 
 
 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |          Group |          Group | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |           2008 |           2007 | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |            US$ |            US$ | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Diamond revenue *                |     2,802,564  |     4,816,980  | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Other income                     |     4,533,901  |            -   | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Pilot mining operating           |    (5,644,498) |    (5,319,251) | 
| expenditure                      |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Exploration expenditure          |    (9,162,585) |    (8,953,315) | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Other operating expenses         |   (13,703,400) |    (7,782,231) | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Equity-settled share based       |     3,862,317  |    (2,576,306) | 
| payment expense                  |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Operating loss                   |   (17,311,701) |   (19,814,123) | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Finance income                   |       142,964  |       799,038  | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Finance expense                  |       (29,720) |        (4,091) | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Loss before taxation             |   (17,198,457) |   (19,019,176) | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Taxation                         |            -   |            -   | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Loss for the year                |   (17,198,457) |   (19,019,176) | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Attributable to:                 |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| - Equity holders of the parent   |   (17,198,457) |   (18,691,186) | 
| company                          |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|  - Minority interests            |            -   |    (327,990)   | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Loss for the year                |   (17,198,457) |   (19,019,177) | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Loss per share (US cents)        |         (8.64) |        (15.95) | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                  |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| * net of applicable royalties    |                |                | 
+----------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 
As at 31 December 2008 
 
 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                       |     Group 2008 |     Group 2007 | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
|                                       |           US$  |           US$  | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Assets                                |                |                | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Total non-current assets              |    13,304,165  |    15,722,819  | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Mineral properties                    |     2,636,532  |     3,170,390  | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Plant and equipment                   |    10,667,633  |    11,143,370  | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Unlisted investments                  |            -   |     1,409,059  | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Total current assets                  |     8,111,464  |     4,673,240  | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Trade and other receivables           |       739,788  |       486,619  | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Inventory                             |       101,500  |       315,261  | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Cash and cash equivalents             |     7,270,175  |     3,871,360  | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Total assets                          |    21,415,628  |    20,396,059  | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Equity and liabilities                |                |                | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Equity                                |                |                | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Share capital                         |    12,137,627  |       586,749  | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Share premium                         |    61,988,226  |    48,165,897  | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Foreign currency translation reserve  |       325, 381 |      (177,085) | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Share-based equity reserve            |            -   |     3,862,317  | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Accumulated losses                    |   (53,521,706) |   (36,323,249) | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Total equity attributable to equity   |    20,929,528  |    16,114,629  | 
| holders of the company                |                |                | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Minority interest                     |            -   |            -   | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Total equity                          |    20,929,528  |    16,114,629  | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Non-current liability                 |                |                | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Loans and borrowings                  |            -   |     3,786,601  | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Total current liabilities             |       486,101  |       494,829  | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Loans and borrowings                  |        85,237  |       201,316  | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Finance lease liability               |       387,755  |            -   | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Trade and other payables              |        13,108  |       293,513  | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
| Total equity and liabilities          |    21,415,628  |    20,396,059  | 
+---------------------------------------+----------------+----------------+ 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
Year ended 31 December 2008 
+-------------+---------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+ 
|             |         Share |         Share |     Foreign |         Share |    Accumulated |         Total  |    Minority |          Total | 
|             |       Capital |       Premium |    Currency |         Based |         Losses |                |    Interest |         Equity | 
|             |               |               | Translation |        Equity |                |                |             |                | 
|             |               |               |     Reserve |       Reserve |                |                |             |                | 
+-------------+---------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+ 
|             |          US$  |          US$  |        US$  |          US$  |           US$  |           US$  |        US$  |           US$  | 
+-------------+---------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+ 
| Balance at  |      585,415  |   48,000,564  |   (156,530) |    1,286,011  |   (17,632,063) |   (16,502,582) |    327,990  |    32,411,387  | 
| 31 December |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
| 2006        |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
+-------------+---------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+ 
|             |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
+-------------+---------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+ 
| Shares      |        1,334  |      165,333  |         -   |           -   |            -   |            -   |         -   |       166,667  | 
| issued for  |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
| cash        |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
+-------------+---------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+ 
|             |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
+-------------+---------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+ 
| Share-based |           -   |           -   |         -   |    2,576,306  |            -   |     2,576,306  |         -   |     2,576,306  | 
| payments    |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
+-------------+---------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+ 
|             |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
+-------------+---------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+ 
| Total       |           -   |           -   |    (20,555) |           -   |   (18,691,186) |   (18,711,741) |   (327,990) |   (19,039,731) | 
| recognised  |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
| income and  |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
| expense     |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
+-------------+---------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+ 
|             |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
+-------------+---------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+ 
| Balance at  |      586,749  |   48,165,897  |   (177,085) |    3,862,317  |   (36,323,249) |   (32,638,017) |         -   |    16,114,629  | 
| 31 December |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
| 2007        |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
+-------------+---------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+ 
|             |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
+-------------+---------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+ 
| Shares      |   11,550,878  |   13,822,329  |         -   |           -   |            -   |            -   |         -   |    25,373,207  | 
| issued for  |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
| cash        |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
+-------------+---------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+ 
|             |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
+-------------+---------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+ 
| Share-based |           -   |           -   |         -   |   (3,862,317) |            -   |    (3,862,317) |         -   |    (3,862,317) | 
| payments    |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
+-------------+---------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+ 
|             |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
+-------------+---------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+ 
| Total       |           -   |           -   |     502,466 |           -   |   (17,198,457) |   (16,695,991) |         -   |   (16,695,991) | 
| recognised  |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
| income and  |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
| expense     |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
+-------------+---------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+ 
|             |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
+-------------+---------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+ 
| Balance at  |   12,137,627  |   61,988,226  |     325,381 |           -   |   (53,521,706) |   (53,196,325) |         -   |    20,929,528  | 
| 31 December |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
| 2008        |               |               |             |               |                |                |             |                | 
+-------------+---------------+---------------+-------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-------------+----------------+ 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
For the year ended 31 December 2008 
 
 
 
 
+------------------------------------------+--------+--------------+---------------+ 
|                                          | Notes  |        Group |        Group  | 
+------------------------------------------+--------+--------------+---------------+ 
|                                          |        |         2008 |          2007 | 
+------------------------------------------+--------+--------------+---------------+ 
|                                          |        |          US$ |          US$  | 
+------------------------------------------+--------+--------------+---------------+ 
|                                          |        |              |               | 
+------------------------------------------+--------+--------------+---------------+ 
| Net cash flows utilised in operating     |        | (18,278,363) | (15,180,382)  | 
| activities                               |        |              |               | 
+------------------------------------------+--------+--------------+---------------+ 
| Net cash flows utilised in investing     |        |  (4,198,493) |   (6,965,275) | 
| activities                               |        |              |               | 
+------------------------------------------+--------+--------------+---------------+ 
| Finance income                           |        |      142,964 |      799,038  | 
+------------------------------------------+--------+--------------+---------------+ 
| Finance expense                          |        |     (29,720) |       (4,091) | 
+------------------------------------------+--------+--------------+---------------+ 
| Acquisition of plant and equipment       |        |  (3,234,901) |   (6,351,163) | 
+------------------------------------------+--------+--------------+---------------+ 
| Acquisition of investment                |        |    (485,000) |           -   | 
+------------------------------------------+--------+--------------+---------------+ 
| Acquisition of mineral properties        |        |    (591,836) |           -   | 
+------------------------------------------+--------+--------------+---------------+ 
| Acquisition of unlisted investments      |        |            - |   (1,409,059) | 
+------------------------------------------+--------+--------------+---------------+ 
|                                          |        |              |               | 
+------------------------------------------+--------+--------------+---------------+ 
| Shares issued for cash                   |        |   25,373,207 |      166,667  | 
+------------------------------------------+--------+--------------+---------------+ 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
1.    Significant accounting policies 
 
 
Pangea DiamondFields plc ("the Company") is a company domiciled in the Isle of 
Man. The consolidated annual financial information as at and for the year ended 
31 December 2008 comprises the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred 
to as "the Group"). The consolidated financial statements incorporate the 
principal accounting policies set out below. 
 
 
1.1     Statement of compliance 
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and its interpretations 
adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and with the 
companies Act of the Isle of Man. 
 
 
1.2     Basis of preparation 
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in US dollars on the 
historical cost basis except for financial instruments classified as 
available-for-sale measured at fair value. The preparation of financial 
statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported 
amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and 
assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that 
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form 
the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and 
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may 
differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are 
reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized 
in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that 
period, or in the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects 
both current and future periods. The key area of judgement and estimates by 
management relates to the assessment of the continued viability of exploration 
projects in respect of which property acquisition costs and mineral and surface 
rights have been capitalized as mineral properties on the balance sheet. 
 
 
1.3    Exploration and development expenditure 
Exploration and development costs are expensed as incurred. If it is 
subsequently established that a project has reached an economically viable stage 
then all further pre-production expenditure related to development is 
capitalized. Costs related to property acquisition and mineral and surface 
rights are capitalised as mineral properties only when acquired through business 
combination or when projects reach an economically viable stage. 
 
 
If a project in respect of which project acquisition costs or mineral and 
surface rights have been capitalized is subsequently considered not viable and 
is abandoned, the amount capitalized will be written off in the Income 
Statement. 
 
 
Amortisation or depreciation commences in the first year of commercial 
production after which amortization is provided over the time contemplated for 
the economic extraction of the resource. 
 
 
1.4    Impairment of non-financial assets 
The carrying amounts of the Group's non-financial assets are reviewed at each 
balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. 
If there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, its recoverable amount 
is estimated. The recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs 
to sell and its value in use. 
 
 
In assessing value in use, the expected future cash flows from the asset are 
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects 
current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to 
the asset. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an 
asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in the 
income statement. 
 
 
An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used 
to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the 
extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that 
would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no 
impairment loss had been recognized. 
 
 
2.    New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 
 
 
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not 
yet effective for the year ended 31 December 2008 and have not been applied in 
preparing these consolidated financial statements. IFRS 8 Operating segments - 
effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009 Revised IAS23 
Borrowing costs - effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. 
The statements would not have any impact on the Group's financial statements. 
 
 
3.    Segment reporting 
 
 
Segment information is presented in respect of the Group's business and 
geographical segments. 
The primary format, business segments, is based on the Group's management and 
internal reporting structure. 
 
 
Segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a 
segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. 
Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate assets and expenses. 
 
 
Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to 
acquire segment assets that are expected to be used for more than one period. 
 
 
    Business segments 
 
 
The Group has a single business segment, exploration activities. Accordingly, no 
primary business segment Disclosure has been provided as it would mirror the 
amounts disclosed in the balance sheet, income statement and cash flow 
statement. 
 
 
    Geographical segments 
 
 
The Group currently only has major exploration projects in Africa. The 
exploration activities are located in Angola, the Democratic Republic of Congo 
("DRC"), Central African Republic ("CAR") and South Africa. 
 
 
In presenting information on the basis of geographical segments, segment assets 
are based on the geographical location of the assets. 
 
 
 
 
+----------------+---------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+ 
|      2008      |        Total  |      Angola  |         DRC  |          CAR  |         South | 
|                |               |              |              |               |       Africa  | 
+----------------+---------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+ 
|                |          US$  |         US$  |         US$  |          US$  |          US$  | 
+----------------+---------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+ 
| Total Assets   |   12,310,149  |   4,112,216  |   3,544,858  |    2,810,306  |    1,842,769  | 
+----------------+---------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+ 
| Cash utilised  |  (13,359,625) |  (2,482,547) |  (4,318,220) |   (4,562,951) |   (1,995,908) | 
| by operating   |               |              |              |               |               | 
| activities     |               |              |              |               |               | 
+----------------+---------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+ 
| Cash utilised  |   (3,713,493) |  (1,037,866) |    (412,308) |     (667,078) |   (1,596,241) | 
| by investing   |               |              |              |               |               | 
| activities     |               |              |              |               |               | 
+----------------+---------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+ 
| Capital        |   (3,826,738) |  (1,037,866) |    (412,308) |     (667,078) |   (1,709,486) | 
| expenditure    |               |              |              |               |               | 
+----------------+---------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+ 
| Revenue        |    2,802,564  |   2,802,564  |          -   |           -   |             - | 
|                |               |              |              |               |               | 
+----------------+---------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+ 
 
 
+----------------+---------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+ 
|      2007      |        Total  |      Angola  |         DRC  |          CAR  |         South | 
|                |               |              |              |               |       Africa  | 
|                |               |              |              |               |               | 
+----------------+---------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+ 
|                |          US$  |         US$  |         US$  |          US$  |          US$  | 
|                |               |              |              |               |               | 
+----------------+---------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+ 
| Total Assets   |               |   5,243,199  |   3,991,774  |    3,969,724  |               | 
|                |   14,757,608  |              |              |               |    1,552,910  | 
+----------------+---------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+ 
| Cash utilised  |  (11,297,201) |    (241,562) |  (3,353,563) |   (5,864,575) |   (1,837,502) | 
| by operating   |               |              |              |               |               | 
| activities     |               |              |              |               |               | 
+----------------+---------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+ 
| Cash utilised  |   (6,369,301) |    (134,667) |  (4,221,731) |   (1,600,172) |     (412,731) | 
| by investing   |               |              |              |               |               | 
| activities     |               |              |              |               |               | 
+----------------+---------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+ 
| Capital        |   (6,351,163) |    (134,667) |  (4,203,593) |   (1,600,172) |     (412,731) | 
| expenditure    |               |              |              |               |               | 
+----------------+---------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+ 
| Revenue        |    4,816,980  |   4,702,736  |          -   |           -   |       114,244 | 
|                |               |              |              |               |               | 
+----------------+---------------+--------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+ 
 
 
The following items have not been allocated to any of the geographical locations 
as they relate to the corporate head office: 
 
 
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+ 
|                                                       |          2008 |           2007 | 
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+ 
|                                                       |           US$ |            US$ | 
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+ 
| Total assets                                          |     9,105,480 |      5,638,452 | 
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+ 
| Cash utilised by operating activities                 |   (4,918,737) |   (3,883,181)  | 
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+ 
| Cash utilised by investingactivities                  |     (485,000) |      (595,974) | 
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+ 
| Cash generated/(utilised) by financing activities     |    25,373,207 |       (56,126) | 
+-------------------------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+ 
 
 
4.     Loss per share 
 
 
+------------------------------------------+--------------+-----------------+ 
|                                          |      2008 US |   2007 US cents | 
|                                          |        cents |                 | 
+------------------------------------------+--------------+-----------------+ 
| Loss per share                           |       (8.64) |         (15.95) | 
+------------------------------------------+--------------+-----------------+ 
|                                          |              |                 | 
+------------------------------------------+--------------+-----------------+ 
 
 
The loss per share for the group has been calculated using the weighted average 
number of shares in issue during the period. The weighted average number of 
shares in the period was 199,076,922 (2007: 117,199,946) and the loss after tax 
for the group was $17,198,457 (2007: $18,691,186). 
 
 
Diluted loss per share 
 
 
Due to the losses incurred during the year, a diluted loss per share has not 
been calculated as this would serve to reduce the basic loss per share. 
 
 
 
This information is provided by RNS 
            The company news service from the London Stock Exchange 
   END 
 
 FR SEFFIDSUSEEL 
 


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