TIDMSTCM

RNS Number : 2006C

Steppe Cement Limited

09 June 2023

9 June 2023

Steppe Cement Ltd

CEO STATEMENT

Overall, the cement market in Kazakhstan remained stable in 2022 compared with the historical high achieved during 2021 and on a per capital level, the consumption for the 2022 year of 630 kg per capita is consistent with that which should be expected based on actual GDP and the anticipated GDP growth rate.

The Kazak cement market remained stable at 11.6 million tonnes , with sales volume by Steppe Cement decreasing by 1% year on year, due mostly to logistical problems in the railway system in the third and fourth quarters. The blend of this was that domesticl sales increased by 4% and exports reduced to virtually zero .

Imports into Kazakshtan decreased by 25% to 0.6 million tonnes, being equivalent to 5% of the total market, with these coming mostly from Russia. Exports from local producers decreased again by 33% to 1.1 million tonnes, with these being mostly to Uzbekistan and Kyrgystan as new capacity has been commisioned in Uzbekistan. Exports remain concentrated to the Tashkent and Bishkek areas.

The market demand in 2023 has shown a decrease in the first quarter due to weather conditions, logistics and persistant high inflation and we expect the market to improve in the coming quarters. High interest rates will slow down the mortgage market but the economy remains strong driven by commodities.

During 2021 and 2022 the government implemented incentives which helped the construction industry, particularly the ability to withdraw part of the individual pension funds and use them for real estate acquisitions. The development of the main cities continues, and the rate of urbanization is estimated to grow from the current 59% to 69% in the next 25 years. The banks are actively promoting long term mortgages and the program has been very successful.

The political unrest at the beginning of 2022 as well as the conflict in Ukraine have brought higher inflation and more populist policies. After a phase of salary increases to compensate for inflation, the government seems to be committed to lowering inflation.

In 2022, Steppe Cement posted a net profit of USD17.9 million while EBITDA remained stable at USD31 million. Higher pricing compensated for the increase in costs and slightly lower volumes. Steppe Cement's average cement selling prices increased by 12% in KZT and 4% in USD, to USD52 per tonne delivered.

Steppe Cement operated both lines at 86% of their current combined capacity (which is 1.1 million tonnes for line 5 and 0.85 million tonnes for line 6).

Shareholders' funds remained stable at USD65.1 million after the dividend distribution USD12.6 million to shareholders (5 UK pence per share).

 
          Key financials                Year ended    Year ended    Inc/(Dec)% 
                                         31- Dec-22    31- Dec-21 
 Sales (tonnes of cement)                1,670,174     1,688,544       (1%) 
                                       ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Consolidated turnover (KZT million)      40,023        36,020         11% 
                                       ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Consolidated turnover (USD million)       86.7          84.6           3% 
                                       ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Consolidated profit before tax 
  (USD million)                            21.7          21.4           1% 
                                       ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Consolidated profit after tax 
  (USD million)                            17.9          17.1           5% 
                                       ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Profit per share (US cents)                8.2           7.8           5% 
                                       ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Shareholders' funds (USD million)         65.1          65.6          (1%) 
                                       ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Average exchange rate (KZT/USD)            461           426          (8%) 
                                       ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 Exchange rate as at year end 
  (KZT/USD)                                 462           434          (6%) 
                                       ------------  ------------  ----------- 
 

Production and costs

Line 5 produced 60% 995,933 tonnes of cement while Line 6 produced 663,955 tonnes.

Line 5 performed at 90% capacity as it was limited by roller maintenance while Line 6 was limited by reliability. In 2023 we expect higher production from Line 6 and similar in Line 5.

Cost per tonne increased by 20% in KZT at slightly higher pace than inflation. The average cash production cost of clinker increased from USD20/tonne to USD23/tonne while cement cash cost increased from USD23/tonne to USD26/tonne in 2022. The cost of production increased by 20% in local currency in line with inflation of 18.8% year on year. The devaluation of the currency was limited to 8%.

Despite the increase of transportation costs, selling expenses, reflecting mostly cement delivery costs, were reduced to USD6.6/tonne as we focused in markets closer to the factory.

General and administrative expenses we reduced to USD6.4 million from USD6.7 million in 2021 due to cost control measures.

On 31 March 2023 the company had 799 employees a similar level to 2022.

In 2022, finance costs remained stable at USD 1 million. Without operating lease interest of USD0.2 million under IFRS 16, the finance cost was USD0.8 million, mostly interest on loans.

Other income of USD2.4 million reflects the write-back of receivables previously written down and the write-back of deferred income from the government subsidied loans.

The factory receives an allocation CO(2) emissions from the government and does not trade them as they are at a level similar to historical production. There is a very limited market for alternative fuels and the increase in additives in the cement is not yet accepted beyond certain levels.

Capital investment increased significantly in 2022 but it will be limited going forward

Capital investment was accelerated to USD10 million to complete the work started in 2021 and to compensate for the slow down in investment during 2019 and 2020 due to COVID19. Apart from the traditional maintenance capex and purchase of key spares for USD3 million per year, we managed to complete a significant number of projects in 2022:

- New FL Smith close circuit separator for cement mill number 1 with an investment of USD3.6 million. The mill capacity was increased by 30%, slag content can be increased to 25%, power consumption has been reduced and the quality and stability has improved

- A similar separator for cement mill number 2,. The project was started and USD1.5 million was spent in 2022. Commissioning will be done between the winter 2023 and spring 2024.

   -     Replacement of one reducer for one cement mill at a cost of USD 0.9 million 
   -     Bucket crane revamping to support summer sales USD 0.3 million 

- Online monitoring of main stack emissions to comply with ecological requirements USD0.15 million

   -     Coal dosing system to improve feeding reliability 
   -     High tension drive motors to maintain key spares 
   -     Additional gas analyzer for kiln system to maintain clinker stability 

Those projects were financed by USD4.3 million in subsidized loans and USD 3.5 million from internal cash flow.

We have plans for a further USD4 million investment in 2023 and the first quarter of 2024 including:

   -     Complete the new separator for cement mill 2 for USD 2 million 
   -     Preheater raiser duct extension by 24 meters to improve the preheater calcination in line 6 

- Software upgrades to the ABB control system at a cost of USD0.7 million to allow further automatisation of the factory and prevent obsolescence

- Engineering of raw mill 3 separator conversion to dynamic separator to support the increase in production of line 6 by 10% when completed

   -     Upgrades to bag filters to improve maintenance and future enviroment requirements 

The government has announced that the subsidized credit lines will be limited as the focus shifts to the control of inflation. We will try to complete the remaining capex planned with our cash flow to avoid borrowings at commercial KZT rates as much as possible.

Financial position: New debt will be limited as interest rates in Kazakhstan have increased to 20% per annum in 2023

During the year, our total loans outstanding were stable at USD6.7 million versus USD5.6 million in 2021. The loans had good subsidized rates in KZT but the renewal will be most likely made at near commercial rates and the company has an incentive to reduce the borrowing in 2023. The company ended the year with net debt of USD2.6 million, excluding IFRS 16 leases.

Long-term loans were increased from USD3.2million to USD5.4million while short term loans were reduced from USD 2.3 to USD 1.3million.

Despite the politically unstable environment in Kazakhstan at the beginning of the year, the unpredictable situation in the region and the surge in inflation, the KZT had only an 8% devaluation against the USD and an average exchange rate of 461 vs 426 in 2021.

We maintain short term credit lines available as stand by:

- KZT 1 billion short term in a government subsidized program in KZT at 6% per annum, but it will difficult to renew

   -     KZT 2  billion from Halyk Bank at 6% p.a. in USD or 20% in KZT. 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment decreased to USD6.1 million in 2022 due to devaluation

Steppe Cement's effective income tax rate was 20% consistent with last year.

Javier del Ser Perez

Chief Executive Officer

Annual Report 2022 and Annual General Meeting

Steppe Cement will release its Annual Report 2022 on its web site at www.steppecement.com during the week commencing 20th June 2023. The Company's Annual General Meeting is expected to take place at its Malaysian Office at Suite 10.1, 10th Floor, West Wing, Rohas Perkasa, 8 Jalan Perak, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia on Wednesday, 12th July 2023 at 4 p.m.

Steppe Cement's AIM nominated adviser and broker is RFC Ambrian Limited.

Nominated Adviser contact: Stephen Allen or Andrew Thomson on +61 8 9480 2500.

Broker contact: Charlie Cryer at +44 20 3440 680

STEPPE CEMENT LTD

(Incorported in Labuan FT, Malaysia under Labuan Companies Act, 1990)

STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2022

 
                                      The Group                   The Company 
                       Note      2022           2021           2022         2021 
                                  USD            USD           USD           USD 
 
Revenue                 4       86,732,039     84,578,739    14,641,442    1,469,264 
Cost of sales                 (49,107,243)   (44,834,182)             -            - 
                             -------------  -------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
Gross profit                    37,624,796     39,744,557    14,641,442    1,469,264 
 
Selling expenses              (10,997,920)   (12,264,221)             -            - 
General and 
 administrative 
 expenses                      (6,393,080)    (6,761,722)     (369,812)    (324,207) 
Interest income                    573,913        401,619             -            - 
Finance costs           5      (1,048,888)    (1,090,949)             -            - 
Net foreign exchange 
 loss                   6        (435,204)      (227,951)     (330,675)        (825) 
Other income, net                2,367,459      1,616,216             -      112,940 
 
Profit before income 
 tax                    7       21,691,076     21,417,549    13,940,955    1,257,172 
Income tax expense      8      (3,807,706)    (4,352,182)             -            - 
                             -------------  -------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
Profit for the 
 year                           17,883,370     17,065,367    13,940,955    1,257,172 
                             =============  =============  ============  =========== 
 
Attributable to 
  shareholders of 
   the 
   Company                      17,883,370     17,065,367    13,940,955    1,257,172 
                             =============  =============  ============  =========== 
 
Earnings per share: 
Basic and diluted 
 (cents)                9         8.2            7.8 
                             =============  ============= 
 

STEPPE CEMENT LTD

(Incorported in Labuan FT, Malaysia under Labuan Companies Act, 1990)

STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2022

 
                                        The Group                   The Company 
                                   2022           2021           2022         2021 
                                    USD            USD           USD           USD 
 
Profit for the year               17,883,370     17,065,367    13,940,955    1,257,172 
                               -------------  -------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
Other comprehensive 
 (loss)/income: 
 
Items that may not 
 be 
 reclassified subsequently 
 to 
 profit or loss: 
Revaluation gain on 
 property, 
 plant and equipment,                      -              -             -            - 
 net of 
 tax 
Gain on recovery of 
 impaired                                  -         15,373             -            - 
 assets 
Increase in provision 
 for 
  site restoration                         -       (23,611)             -            - 
Items that may be 
 reclassified 
 subsequently to profit 
 or 
 loss: 
Exchange differences 
 arising from translation 
 of 
 foreign operations              (5,829,119)    (1,923,738)             -            - 
                               -------------  -------------  ------------  ----------- 
Total other comprehensive 
 loss                            (5,829,119)    (1,931,976)             -            - 
                               -------------  -------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
Total comprehensive 
 income for the year              12,054,251     15,133,391    13,940,955    1,257,172 
                               =============  =============  ============  =========== 
 
Attributable to the 
   shareholders of the 
    Company                       12,054,251     15,133,391    13,940,955    1,257,172 
                               =============  =============  ============  =========== 
 

.

STEPPE CEMENT LTD

(Incorported in Labuan FT, Malaysia under Labuan Companies Act, 1990)

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2022

 
                                         The Group                  The Company 
                           Note      2022          2021          2022          2021 
                                     USD           USD           USD           USD 
 
Assets 
 
Non-Current Assets 
Property, plant 
 and 
 equipment                   10    49,361,749    48,437,801             -             - 
Right-of-use assets         11          5,525     1,700,510             -             - 
Investment in subsidiary 
 companies                   12             -             -    36,199,599    36,199,599 
Loans to subsidiary 
 company                     27             -             -    30,050,000    30,080,000 
Other assets                13      1,530,916       155,132             -             - 
 
Total Non-Current 
 Assets                            50,898,190    50,293,443    66,249,599    66,279,599 
                                 ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
Current Assets 
Inventories                 14     20,646,156    16,023,541             -             - 
Trade and other 
 receivables                15      2,045,004     1,751,720     2,372,114     1,724,364 
Other assets                13      1,081,719     2,258,501             -             - 
Income tax recoverable                602,734       911,395             -             - 
Loans and advances 
 to 
 subsidiary companies        27             -             -        60,352        49,536 
Advances and prepaid 
 expenses                    16     8,577,714     5,233,894         7,305         4,971 
Cash and cash 
 equivalents                 17     4,143,953    10,136,022     1,239,827       614,225 
 
Total Current Assets               37,097,280    36,315,073     3,679,598     2,393,096 
 
Total Assets                       87,995,470    86,608,516    69,929,197    68,672,695 
                                 ============  ============  ============  ============ 
 

STEPPE CEMENT LTD

(Incorported in Labuan FT, Malaysia under Labuan Companies Act, 1990)

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)

 
                                           The Group                    The Company 
                            Note      2022           2021           2022           2021 
                                       USD            USD            USD            USD 
Equity and Liabilities 
 
Capital and Reserves 
Share capital                18      73,760,924     73,760,924     73,760,924     73,760,924 
Revaluation reserve          19       1,795,426      2,068,114              -              - 
Translation reserve          19   (126,267,201)  (120,438,082)              -              - 
Retained earnings/ 
 (Accumulated losses)         19    115,791,111    110,190,323    (4,220,191)    (5,605,876) 
                                  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
Net Equity                           65,080,260     65,581,279     69,540,733     68,155,048 
                                  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
Non-Current Liabilities 
Borrowings                   20       3,913,689      1,941,383              -              - 
Lease liabilities            21               -          8,571              -              - 
Deferred taxes               22       3,266,775      4,318,652              -              - 
Deferred income              23       2,572,552      1,588,098              -              - 
Provision for site 
 restoration                            178,420        180,314              -              - 
 
Total Non-Current 
 Liabilities                          9,931,436      8,037,018              -              - 
                                  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
Current Liabilities 
Trade and other 
 payables                    24       7,348,587      5,061,705              -              - 
Accrued and other 
 liabilities                  25      2,250,689      1,552,778        143,808        227,897 
Amount owing to 
 a 
 subsidiary company           27              -              -        244,656        289,750 
Borrowings                   20       2,814,525      3,614,801              -              - 
Lease liabilities            21          58,960      2,017,879              -              - 
Deferred income              23         140,259        103,720              -              - 
Taxes payable                26         370,754        639,336              -              - 
 
Total Current Liabilities            12,983,774     12,990,219        388,464        517,647 
                                  -------------  -------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
Total Liabilities                    22,915,210     21,027,237        388,464        517,647 
                                                                -------------  ------------- 
 
Total Equity and 
 Liabilities                         87,995,470     86,608,516     69,929,197     68,672,695 
                                  =============  =============  =============  ============= 
 

Company No. LL04433

STEPPE CEMENT LTD

(Incorported in Labuan FT, Malaysia under Labuan Companies Act, 1990)

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2022

 
                                                                                         Non-distributable 
                                                                                                              Distributable 
                      Share           Revaluation                            Translation                        Retained 
   The Group          capital            reserve                               reserve                           earnings          Net* 
                       USD                USD                                    USD                               USD            USD 
 
 As of 1 January 
  2022              73,760,924                2,068,114                                       (120,438,082)     110,190,323     65,581,279 
 
 Profit for the 
  year                       -                        -                                                   -      17,883,370     17,883,370 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  loss                       -                        -                                         (5,829,119)               -    (5,829,119) 
                                -----------------------  -------------------------------------------------- 
 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income for the 
  year                       -                        -                                         (5,829,119)      17,883,370     12,054,251 
 
 Other 
 transactions 
 impacting 
 equity: 
   Dividends paid 
    (Note 19)                -                        -                                                   -    (12,555,270)   (12,555,270) 
     Transfer of 
      revaluation 
      reserve 
      relating to 
      property, 
      plant and 
      equipment 
      through 
      use                    -                (272,688)                                                   -         272,688              - 
 
 As of 31 
  December 2022     73,760,924                1,795,426                                       (126,267,201)     115,791,111     65,080,260 
                   ===========  =======================  ==================================================  ==============  ============= 
 

* Attributable to the shareholders of the Company

Company No. LL04433

STEPPE CEMENT LTD

(Incorported in Labuan FT, Malaysia under Labuan Companies Act, 1990)

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)

 
                                                                                       Non-distributable 
                                                                                                            Distributable 
                    Share           Revaluation                            Translation                        Retained 
   The Group        capital            reserve                               reserve                           earnings         Net* 
                     USD                USD                                    USD                               USD            USD 
 
 As of 1 
  January 2021    73,760,924                2,370,706                                       (118,514,344)     100,325,002    57,942,288 
 
 Profit for the 
  year                     -                        -                                                   -      17,065,367    17,065,367 
 Other 
  comprehensive 
  loss                     -                  (8,238)                                         (1,923,738)               -   (1,931,976) 
                              -----------------------  -------------------------------------------------- 
 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income for 
  the 
  year                     -                  (8,238)                                         (1,923,738)      17,065,367    15,133,391 
 
 Other 
 transactions 
 impacting 
 equity: 
   Dividends 
    paid (Note 
    19)                    -                        -                                                   -     (7,494,400)   (7,494,400) 
   Transfer of 
    revaluation 
    reserve 
    relating to 
    property, 
    plant and 
    equipment 
    through 
    use                    -                (294,354)                                                   -         294,354             - 
 
 As of 31 
  December 2021   73,760,924                2,068,114                                       (120,438,082)     110,190,323    65,581,279 
                 ===========  =======================  ==================================================  ==============  ============ 
 

* Attributable to the shareholders of the Company

Company No. LL04433

STEPPE CEMENT LTD

(Incorported in Labuan FT, Malaysia under Labuan Companies Act, 1990)

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2022

 
                                             (Accumulated 
                                               losses)/ 
                                             Distributable 
                                 Share         Retained 
   The Company                   Capital       earnings           Net 
                                  USD                  USD       USD 
 
 As of 1 January 2022          73,760,924      (5,605,876)     68,155,048 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the year                          -       13,940,955     13,940,955 
 Dividends paid (Note 19)               -     (12,555,270)   (12,555,270) 
 
 As of 31 December 2022        73,760,924      (4,220,191)     69,540,733 
                              ===========  ===============  ============= 
 
 As of 1 January 2021          73,760,924          631,352     74,392,276 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the year                          -        1,257,172      1,257,172 
 Dividends paid (Note 19)               -      (7,494,400)    (7,494,400) 
 
 As of 31 December 2021        73,760,924      (5,605,876)     68,155,048 
                              ===========  ===============  ============= 
 

Company No. LL04433

STEPPE CEMENT LTD

(Incorported in Labuan FT, Malaysia under Labuan Companies Act, 1990)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2022

 
                                          The Group                   The Company 
                                     2022           2021           2022         2021 
                                      USD            USD           USD           USD 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM/ (USED 
 IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Profit before income 
 tax                                21,691,076     21,417,549    13,940,955    1,257,172 
Adjustments for: 
  Depreciation of property, 
   plant and equipment               6,135,236      7,039,116             -            - 
  Depreciation of right-of-use 
   assets                            1,587,293      1,716,748             -            - 
  Dividend income                            -              -  (13,309,140)            - 
  Gain on disposal of 
   property, plant                    (27,725)              -             -            - 
   and equipment 
  Interest income                    (573,913)      (401,619)   (1,332,302)  (1,469,264) 
  Finance costs                      1,048,888      1,090,949             -            - 
  Net unrealised foreign 
   exchange 
   loss                                538,663        227,951             -            - 
  Provision for obsolete 
   inventories                         167,628        142,387             -            - 
  Credit loss allowance 
   for 
   doubtful receivables                174,650        594,901             -            - 
  Allowance for advances 
   paid 
   to third parties                    157,723         11,676             -            - 
  Deferred income                    (140,259)      (105,947)             -            - 
 Reversal of allowance 
  for trade receivable 
  no longer required                 (172,464)      (769,654)             -            - 
                                 -------------  -------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
Operating cash flows 
 before 
  movements in working 
   capital                          30,586,796     30,964,057     (700,487)    (212,092) 
 
Movement in working capital: 
(Increase)/Decrease in: 
  Inventories                      (8,501,824)    (6,054,197)             -            - 
  Trade and other receivables        (427,760)        302,194     (865,000)     (90,000) 
  Loans and advances to 
   subsidiary companies                      -              -        19,184       20,176 
  Advances, prepaid expenses 
   and 
   other assets                    (5,608,461)    (2,820,912)       (2,334)          877 
 
 
 

Company No. LL04433

STEPPE CEMENT LTD

(Incorported in Labuan FT, Malaysia under Labuan Companies Act, 1990)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)

 
                                            The Group                                The Company 
                                       2022            2021                      2022           2021 
                                       USD             USD                       USD             USD 
 
Increase/(Decrease) in: 
 Trade and other payables              2,097,417         659,458                         -              - 
 Accrued and other liabilities           786,440          54,890                  (84,089)         41,149 
 
Cash Generated From/(Used 
 In) 
 Operations                           18,932,608      23,105,490               (1,632,726)      (239,890) 
Income tax paid                      (4,599,594)     (3,985,384)                         -              - 
 
Net Cash From/(Used In) 
 Operating 
 Activities                           14,333,014      19,120,106               (1,632,726)      (239,890) 
                                  --------------  --------------            --------------  ------------- 
 
CASH FLOWS (USED IN)/ 
 FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Purchase of property, 
 plant and 
 equipment                           (7,768,695)     (6,215,744)                         -              - 
Contribution to site 
 restoration 
 fund                                      (334)        (18,414)                         -              - 
Proceeds from disposal 
 of 
 property, plant and 
 equipment                                85,599         118,234                         -              - 
Dividends received from 
 subsidiary                                    -               -                13,309,140      6,610,895 
Interest received                        573,913         401,619                 1,549,552              - 
                                  --------------  --------------            --------------  ------------- 
 
Net Cash (Used In)/From 
 Investing Activities                (7,109,517)     (5,714,305)                14,858,692      6,610,895 
                                  --------------  --------------            --------------  ------------- 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM/ 
 (USED IN) FINANCING 
 ACTIVITIES 
(Repayment to)/Advance 
 from a subsidiary company                     -               -                  (45,094)        289,750 
Return of net investment 
 from a 
 subsidiary company                            -               -                         -         94,920 
Proceeds from borrowings*              7,299,722       5,502,753                         -              - 
Repayment of borrowings*             (4,472,018)     (6,345,979)                         -              - 
Repayment of lease liabilities*      (1,838,949)     (1,805,362)                         -              - 
Dividends paid                      (12,555,270)     (7,494,400)              (12,555,270)    (7,494,400) 
Interest paid                        (1,038,335)     (1,081,123)                         -              - 
                                  --------------  --------------            --------------  ------------- 
 
Net Cash Used In Financing 
 Activities                         (12,604,850)    (11,224,111)              (12,600,364)    (7,109,730) 
                                  --------------  --------------            --------------  ------------- 
 
 
 

Company No. LL04433

STEPPE CEMENT LTD

(Incorported in Labuan FT, Malaysia under Labuan Companies Act, 1990)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022 (CONTINUED)

 
                                   The Group                 The Company 
                              2022           2021         2022         2021 
                               USD           USD           USD          USD 
 
NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE 
 IN CASH AND CASH 
 EQUIVALENTS                (5,381,353)     2,181,690      625,602    (738,725) 
 
EFFECTS OF FOREIGN 
 EXCHANGE RATE 
 CHANGES                      (610,716)     (259,348)            -            - 
 
CASH AND CASH 
 EQUIVALENTS AT 
 BEGINNING OF YEAR           10,136,022     8,213,680      614,225    1,352,950 
 
CASH AND CASH 
 EQUIVALENTS AT 
 END OF YEAR (Note 17)        4,143,953    10,136,022    1,239,827      614,225 
                          =============  ============  ===========  =========== 
 

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(END) Dow Jones Newswires

June 09, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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