UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
|_| REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
|X| ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal year ended March 28, 2008
OR
|_| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
|_| SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 1-8139
ZARLINK SEMICONDUCTOR INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Canada
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
400 March Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K2K 3H4
(Address of principal executive offices)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered
------------------- -----------------------------------------
Common shares, no par value New York Stock Exchange
The Toronto Stock Exchange
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Securities registered or to be
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act. None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d)
of the Act.
Title of each class
6.0% Convertible Unsecured Subordinated Debentures
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of
capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual
report.
127,345,682 common shares were outstanding as of March 28, 2008
1,148,000 preferred shares were outstanding as of March 28, 2008
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as
defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes |_| No |X|
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the
registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes |_| No |X|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No |_|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large accelerated filer |_| Accelerated filer |X| Non-accelerated filer |_|
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected
to follow.
Item 17 |_| Item 18 |X|
If this report is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes |_| No |X|
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Table of Contents
Page No.
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PART I .................................................................... 1
Item 1 Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers ........... 1
Item 2 Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable ......................... 1
Item 3 Key Information ................................................. 1
A. Selected Financial Data .......................................... 1
B. Capitalization and Indebtedness .................................. 2
C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds ........................ 2
D. Risk Factors ..................................................... 2
Item 4 Information on the Company ...................................... 7
A. History and Development of the Company ........................... 7
B. Business Overview ................................................ 8
Business Strategy ................................................ 8
Industry ......................................................... 9
Products and Customers ........................................... 10
Sales, Marketing and Distribution ................................ 13
Competition ...................................................... 14
Manufacturing .................................................... 14
Proprietary Rights ............................................... 14
Seasonality ...................................................... 15
Government Regulations ........................................... 15
C. Organizational structure ........................................ 15
D. Property, Plants and Equipment .................................. 15
Item 4A Unresolved Staff Comments ...................................... 16
Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects .................... 16
Critical Accounting Estimates .................................... 16
Foreign Currency Translation ..................................... 19
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements ........................ 19
A. Operating Results ................................................ 20
Business Overview ................................................ 21
Geographic Revenue ............................................... 22
Gross Margin ..................................................... 24
Research and Development (R&D) ................................... 24
Selling and Administrative (S&A) ................................. 25
Stock Compensation Expense ....................................... 25
Contract Impairment and Other .................................... 26
Asset Impairment ................................................. 27
Acquisition of Business and Intangible Assets .................... 27
Sale of Businesses ............................................... 29
Other Non Operating Income and Expense ........................... 30
Income Taxes ..................................................... 31
Discontinued Operations .......................................... 32
Net Income (Loss) ................................................ 33
Common Shares Outstanding ........................................ 33
B. Liquidity and Capital Resources .................................. 33
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C. Research and Development, Patents, and Licenses, etc ............. 35
D. Trend Information ................................................ 36
E. Off-balance Sheet Arrangements ................................... 36
F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations .................... 37
G. Safe Harbor ...................................................... 37
Item 6 Directors, Senior Management and Employees ...................... 38
A. Directors and Senior Management .................................. 38
B. Compensation ..................................................... 40
C. Board practices .................................................. 41
D. Employees ........................................................ 41
E. Share Ownership .................................................. 42
Item 7 Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions ............... 43
A. Major Shareholders ............................................... 43
B. Related Party Transactions ....................................... 44
C. Interests of Experts and Counsel ................................. 44
Item 8 Financial Information ........................................... 44
A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information .......... 44
B. Significant Changes .............................................. 44
Item 9 The Offer and Listing ........................................... 44
A. Offer and Listing Details ........................................ 44
B. Plan of Distribution ............................................. 46
C. Markets .......................................................... 46
D. Selling Shareholders ............................................. 46
E. Dilution ......................................................... 46
F. Expenses of the Issue ............................................ 46
Item 10 Additional Information ......................................... 46
A. Share Capital .................................................... 46
B. Memorandum and Articles of Association ........................... 46
C. Material Contracts ............................................... 46
D. Exchange Controls ................................................ 47
E. Taxation ......................................................... 47
F. Dividends and Paying Agents ...................................... 50
G. Statements by Experts ............................................ 50
H. Documents on Display ............................................. 50
I. Subsidiary Information ........................................... 51
Item 11 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk ..... 51
Item 12 Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities ......... 52
PART II ................................................................... 52
Item 13 Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies ................ 52
Item 14 Material Modifications to the Rights of
Security Holders and Use of Proceeds ................................... 52
Item 15 Controls and Procedures ........................................ 52
Item 16A Audit Committee Financial Expert .............................. 53
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Item 16B Code of Ethics ................................................ 53
Item 16C Principal Accountant Fees and Services ........................ 53
Item 16D Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees .... 53
Item 16E Purchases of Equity Securities by the
Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers ....................................... 53
PART III .................................................................. 54
Item 17 Financial Statements ........................................... 54
Item 18 Financial Statements ........................................... 54
Item 19 Exhibits ....................................................... 92
"Zarlink" and the "Company" refer to Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. and its
consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated.
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Zarlink reports its financial accounts in U.S. dollars. All financial
information and references to "$" and "dollars", other than dollars per share
are expressed in millions of U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated.
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PART I
Item 1 Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
Not applicable
Item 2 Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable
Item 3 Key Information
A. Selected Financial Data
The following tables are derived from our consolidated financial statements,
which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") and the requirements of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").
Fiscal Year Ended
(at the end of Fiscal year for balance sheet data)
(In millions of U.S. dollars, except gross
margin percentage and per share amounts)
---------------------------------------------------------
2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
---------------------------------------------------------
Income Statement Data:
Revenue $ 183.6 $ 142.6 $ 144.9 $ 160.8 $ 170.7
Gross margin percentage 45% 52% 50% 47% 50%
Research and development expense 47.7 32.7 37.5 52.7 62.2
Income (loss) from continuing operations (48.4) 15.8 2.0 (13.1) (23.5)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations -- -- 46.8 (7.7) (15.1)
Net income (loss) (48.4) 15.8 48.8 (20.8) (38.6)
Income (loss) per common share from continuing
operations
Basic and diluted (0.41) 0.11 (0.01) (0.12) (0.20)
Net income (loss) per common share
Basic and diluted (0.41) 0.11 0.36 (0.18) (0.32)
Balance Sheet Data:
Working capital $ 94.5 $ 152.3 $ 139.4 $ 86.7 $ 96.3
Total assets 263.9 211.0 204.5 171.3 197.4
Long-term debt - Convertible debentures 77.4 -- -- 0.1 0.1
Redeemable preferred shares 14.7 16.1 16.2 17.2 17.6
Shareholders' equity
Common shares 768.5 768.5 768.5 768.4 768.4
Additional paid in capital 5.1 4.3 3.0 2.2 2.3
Deficit (638.4) (587.6) (601.2) (646.5) (623.5)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (35.8) (34.3) (34.7) (33.1) (32.6)
Dividends Declared per Preferred Share
In U.S. Dollars $ 1.95 $ 1.76 $ 1.67 $ 1.59 $ 1.47
In Canadian Dollars 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
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Discontinued operations in Fiscal 2004 to Fiscal 2006 relate to the sale of our
RF Front-End Consumer business which is discussed further in Note 24 to the
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 20-F.
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Selected Quarterly Financial Data
(Unaudited, in millions of U.S. dollars, except gross margin
percentage and per share amounts)
First Second Third Fourth Full
FISCAL 2008 Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
----------------------------------------------------
Revenue $ 30.6 $ 49.6 $ 48.6 $ 54.8 $ 183.6
Gross margin 13.2 22.6 22.8 24.5 83.1
Gross margin percentage 43% 46% 47% 44% 45%
Net income (loss) (5.0) (15.9) (8.4) (19.1) (48.4)
Net income (loss) per common
share - basic and diluted (0.05) (0.13) (0.07) (0.16) (0.41)
First Second Third Fourth Full
FISCAL 2007 Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Year
----------------------------------------------------
Revenue $ 38.4 $ 38.1 $ 34.1 $ 32.0 $ 142.6
Gross margin 22.3 20.3 17.1 14.7 74.4
Gross margin percentage 58% 53% 50% 46% 52%
Net income (loss) 4.2 6.9 5.6 (0.9) 15.8
Net income (loss) per common
share - basic and diluted 0.03 0.05 0.04 (0.01) 0.11
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B. Capitalization and Indebtedness
Not applicable
C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable
D. Risk Factors
Before deciding to purchase, hold, or sell our common shares, you should
carefully consider the risks described below, in addition to the other
cautionary statements described elsewhere and the other information contained in
this report and in our other filings with the SEC. Additional risks and
uncertainties not presently known to us or that we consider to be immaterial may
also affect our results of operations. If any of these events or uncertainties
occurs, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be
harmed. In that event, the market price for our common shares could decline, and
you may lose all or part of your investment.
In order to be successful, we are dependent on the development of new products,
and our ability to introduce these products to the market in a cost-effective
and timely manner.
Our industry is characterized by the following:
o Rapidly changing technology;
o Product complexity;
o Competition; and
o Frequent new product introductions.
We make investments in research and development in an effort to design new
products and remain competitive in our markets. For example, in Fiscal 2008, our
research and development efforts focused primarily on ultra low-power
system-on-chip solutions for medical telemetry, active optical cables for data
center interconnect, voice interface products, and network synchronization and
timing over packet solutions. We cannot be certain that we will be successful in
developing these new products. Furthermore, the development of our products is
highly complex, and we may experience delays in completing our development
initiatives.
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In addition, even if we are successful in developing new products, we cannot be
certain that these products will reach market acceptance. Our products are
generally incorporated into our customers' products at the design stage.
However, our design wins may not materialize into revenue for us, as customer
projects may be cancelled, or their end market demand may decrease. We also
cannot be certain that we will be able to provide the most cost-effective
solutions for our customers. For example, during Fiscal 2007, we deemphasized
our focus on the sale of electronic shelf labels, as we were unable to generate
sufficiently high margins from the sale of these products due to the strong
competition in this market. Our products generally take a minimum of two years
from the initial product design to revenue generation. The market demand may
change between the time of initial product design and volume sales, which could
render our products obsolete and adversely affect our business and financial
condition.
Our business could be disrupted if we are unable to successfully integrate any
businesses, technologies, product lines or services that we acquire in the
future.
The markets in which we compete are characterized by an increasing level of
consolidation by companies within our industry. Within these markets, there has
been a consolidation of smaller to similar sized companies in an effort to
achieve scale, leadership and depth. During Fiscal 2008 and 2007, we acquired
100% of the capital stock of Legerity Holdings Inc. ("Legerity") and the assets
and liabilities of the optical business of Primarion. We may make other
strategic acquisitions and investments or enter into joint ventures or strategic
alliances with other companies in the future. Such transactions entail many
risks, including the following:
o Inability to successfully integrate the acquired companies' personnel and
businesses;
o Inability to realize anticipated synergies, economies of scale or other
value associated with the transactions;
o Diversion of management's attention and disruption of our ongoing
business;
o Inability to retain key technical and managerial personnel;
o Inability to establish and maintain uniform standards controls, procedures
and policies;
o Assumption of unknown liabilities or other unanticipated events or
circumstances; and
o Strained relationships with employees and customers as a result of the
integration of new personnel.
In addition, future acquisitions or investments may require us to issue
additional equity or debt securities or obtain loans. Failure to avoid these or
other risks associated with such acquisitions or investments could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
A change in product mix between new products and legacy products could adversely
impact our results of operations.
Our revenue is comprised of a mix of new products in growth markets, and legacy
telecom products within our core business. We depend partly on revenue
generation from our legacy products in order to fund development of our new
products. We cannot be certain that we will successfully be able to extend the
life of our legacy products, and these products may become obsolete.
Furthermore, we expect the average selling prices of our products to decline as
they mature, which could result in decreased revenues and margins from these
products. In addition, we cannot be certain that our revenues from our new
products will increase sufficiently to compensate for the revenue decline from
legacy products as they reach their end of life stage. If we are unable to sell
high volumes of our new products, this may result in decreased revenues and
margins, which could adversely affect our business, cash flows, financial
condition, and results of operations.
We have limited visibility of demand in our end markets, and our customers may
cancel and/or defer orders on short notice, which could adversely impact our
operating results.
We typically sell our products pursuant to purchase orders, which can be either
cancelled or deferred on short notice without our customers incurring
significant penalties, as is common in our industry. Generally, we do not have
long-term supply arrangements with our customers. We have difficulty predicting
demand because our customers are faced with volatile demand patterns among their
customers. In addition, the increasing consolidation within our end markets has
created uncertainty. We also depend heavily on our turns business, or orders
placed and shipped within the same quarter.
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In the past, our customers have cancelled and deferred purchase orders as a
result of maintaining excess inventories of our products. We build products
based on forecasted customer demand. Our limited visibility of demand in our end
markets could result in our holding excess inventory, and could reduce profit
margins and increase product obsolescence if we overestimate demand for our
products. Conversely, if we underestimate demand for our products and are unable
to meet customer expectations, we may lose market share and damage relationships
with our customers. Both of these outcomes could negatively impact our cash
flows from operations and could have an adverse impact on our business,
financial condition, and results of operations.
We have experienced operating losses in Fiscal 2008, as well as in several prior
Fiscal years, and may not be able to return to profitability.
The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical. We have seen periods of
significant upturns and downturns. We have experienced net losses in Fiscal
2008, as well as in several prior Fiscal years during periods of industry
downturns. These losses have contributed to negative operating cash flows in
these years. If we incur losses in future periods, we may be required to
implement additional restructuring activities, which may require that we exit
certain markets in order to focus on markets we believe are more profitable or
favorable from a financial standpoint. Our failure to return to profitability
and positive operating cash flows, and future restructuring activities, could
have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations.
We compete with other companies to attract and retain key personnel. The loss
of, or inability to attract, key personnel could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Our future success depends, to a significant extent, on the continued service of
our key technical, sales and management personnel, and on our ability to
continue to attract and retain qualified employees. We depend particularly on
highly skilled design, process and test engineers involved in the development of
mixed signal products and processes, and on personnel in sales functions. If we
were unable to attract and retain these employees, this could delay the
development of new products, and could also harm our ability to sell our
existing products. The competition for these employees is intense, and these
employees would be very difficult to replace. Our failure to attract, retain and
motivate qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations. We have employment
agreements with all of our executive officers.
There are risks inherent in our international operations, which may have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Approximately 75% of our sales in Fiscal 2008 were derived from sales in markets
outside North America. We expect sales from foreign markets to continue to
represent a significant portion of total sales in the foreseeable future. We
operate two manufacturing facilities as well as sales and technical support
service centers in Europe and Asia. Certain risks are inherent in our
international operations, including the following:
o Political and economic instability;
o Unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
o The burden of compliance with foreign laws;
o Import and export restrictions;
o Difficulties in staffing and managing operations;
o Fluctuations in exchange rates against the U.S. Dollar;
o Difficulties in collecting receivables; and
o Potentially adverse tax consequences.
For example, some of the costs in our foreign operations, principally payroll
costs, are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar functional
currency. These expenses are predominantly denominated in British pounds,
Swedish kronor, and Canadian dollars. Our results of operations are subject to
the effects of exchange rate fluctuations of these currencies relative to the
U.S. dollar. We use financial instruments, principally foreign exchange option
and forward contracts, to help manage foreign currency exposure. These contracts
reduce, but do not eliminate, the effect of foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations.
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The above factors could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Failure to protect our intellectual property or infringing on patents and
proprietary rights of third parties could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our success and future revenue growth depends, in part, on our ability to
protect our intellectual property. We rely primarily on patent, copyright,
trademark and trade secret laws, as well as nondisclosure agreements and other
methods to protect our proprietary technologies and processes. We have been
issued many patents, principally in the United States and the United Kingdom. We
have also filed many patent applications, principally in the United States and
the United Kingdom. However, these patents may not adequately protect us or
provide us with a competitive advantage. If our patents fail to protect our
technology, our competitors may benefit by offering similar products to
customers. In addition, certain foreign countries have limited or no copyright,
trademark and trade secret protection. Although we have taken steps to protect
our intellectual property, we cannot guarantee that we will be successful in
doing so. Failure to protect our intellectual property could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We have been in the past and may in the future be notified of claims that our
products infringe the patent or other proprietary rights of third parties, and
claims may be raised against us. If we are unsuccessful in defending against
such claims, we could be prevented from making, using or selling certain of our
products, and we may be subject to damage assessments. All of these factors
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Our stock price is subject to volatility, and significant fluctuations may
adversely impact the market price of our common shares.
The market price of our common shares has fluctuated in prior periods, and
future market prices could be subject to significant fluctuations due to the
following factors:
o General economic and market conditions in response to variances in
anticipated and actual operating results of us or our competitors;
o Variations in our quarterly operating results;
o Announcements of new product introductions by us or our competitors;
o Conditions in the semiconductor market; and
o Mergers and acquisitions.
These and other factors may adversely impact the market price of our common
shares.
On December 18, 2007 we were notified by NYSE Regulation, Inc. that we were not
in compliance with one of the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") continued listing
requirements, due to the fact that the average closing price of our common
shares was less than US$1.00 over a consecutive 30-day trading period. We will
attempt to remediate this deficiency during the six-month cure period; however
if at the end of the six-month cure period, both a US$1.00 share price and a
US$1.00 average share price over the preceding 30 trading days are not attained,
the NYSE could commence suspension and delisting procedures. A delisting could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations. A delisting may impact our ability to raise additional financing
and our position within our market space may be negatively impacted. Having an
average closing share price of less than US$1.00 will have no impact on our
Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") listing.
Our operating results may vary significantly due to impairment of goodwill and
other intangible assets incurred in the course of acquisitions, as well as to
impairment of tangible assets due to changes in the business environment.
Our operating results may vary significantly due to impairment of goodwill and
intangible assets booked in connection with acquisitions and the purchase of
technologies and licenses from third parties. As of March 28, 2008, the value on
our consolidated balance sheet for goodwill was $46.9 and for intellectual
property was $56.5, net of amortization. Because the market for our products is
characterized by rapidly changing technologies, and because of significant
changes in the semiconductor industry, our future cash flows may not support the
value of goodwill and other intangibles recorded in our consolidated balance
sheet. We are required to test goodwill
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annually and to assess the carrying values of intangible and tangible assets
when impairment indicators exist. As a result of such tests, we could be
required to record impairment charges in our statement of income if the carrying
value in our consolidated balance sheet is in excess of the fair value. The
amount of any potential impairment is not predictable as it depends on our
estimates of projected market trends, results of operations and cash flows. In
addition, the introduction of new accounting standards can lead to a different
assessment of goodwill carrying value, which could lead to a potential
impairment of the goodwill amount. Any potential impairment, if required, could
have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness that could adversely affect our
financial position and prevent us from implementing future strategies.
In connection with our acquisition of Legerity, we incurred Long-term debt of
$77.4 ($78.8 million Cdn) as at March 28, 2008. The issuance of this
indebtedness may:
o Limit our ability to borrow additional funds for working capital, capital
expenditures and future acquisitions;
o Require us to use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations
to make debt service payments;
o Place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our less leveraged
competitors; and
o Increase our vulnerability to the impact of adverse economic and industry
conditions, most significantly changes in foreign exchange rates as this
debt is denominated in Canadian dollars, while our functional currency is
the U.S. Dollar.
We depend on third-party subcontractors to assemble, obtain packaging materials
for, and test many of our products. If we lose the services of any of our
subcontractors or if these subcontractors are unable to obtain sufficient
packaging materials, shipments of our products may be disrupted, and we may be
subject to warranty claims, which could harm our customer relationships and
adversely affect our results of operations.
Several third-party subcontractors located in Asia assemble, obtain packaging
materials for, and test some of our products. Because we rely on third-party
subcontractors to perform these functions, we cannot directly control our
product delivery schedules and quality assurance. This lack of control has
resulted, and could in the future result, in product shortages or quality
assurance problems. This could delay shipments of our products or increase our
manufacturing, assembly or testing costs. If our third-party subcontractors are
unable to obtain sufficient packaging materials for our products in a timely
manner, we may experience a significant product shortage or delay in product
shipments, which could seriously harm our customer relationships and sales. In
addition, quality assurance problems by our third-party subcontractors could
result in defective products being shipped to our customers. The cost of product
replacements or returns and other warranty related matters could materially
adversely affect us.
Some of our subcontractors are located in regions with a higher risk of being
subject to earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters. During Fiscal 2008,
a flood occurred at our Swindon foundry, which is now owned by MHS Electronics
UK Ltd. ("MHS"), but continues to be a supplier to Zarlink. The flood resulted
in the complete shut down of the facility and affected our supply of finished
product. The occurrence of additional floods or other natural disasters could
result in the disruption of our assembly and test capacity. If any of our
subcontractors experience capacity constraints or financial difficulties, suffer
any damage to their facilities, experience power outages or any other disruption
of assembly or testing capacity, we may not be able to obtain alternative
assembly and testing services in a timely manner. This could result in
significant delays in product shipments if we are required to find alternative
assemblers or testers for our components. Any problems that we may encounter
with the delivery, quality or cost of our products could damage our customer
relationships and materially and adversely affect our business, financial
conditions and results of operations.
We depend on eight independent foundries to manufacture most of our products,
and elimination or disruption of these arrangements could adversely affect the
timing of product shipments.
In Fiscal 2008, approximately 95% of our products were sourced from eight
independent foundries that supply the necessary wafers and process technologies.
These independent foundries now include the analog foundry in Swindon UK, which
we sold to MHS in Fiscal 2008. We have wafer supply agreements with six of these
foundries, which expire between Fiscal 2009 and 2011. These suppliers are
obligated to provide certain quantities of wafers per year under these
agreements. These agreements are typically renewed prior to their expiry dates,
or automatically renew for a specified period under the existing terms and
conditions unless either party provides notification of non-renewal to the other
party. These independent foundries also manufacture products for other
companies. In the past, availability of foundry capacity has been reduced due to
strong demand. As a result,
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we may not have access to adequate capacity or certain process technologies as
capacity and technologies may be allocated to other customers. In addition, a
manufacturing disruption experienced by one or more of our outside foundries or
a disruption of our relationship with an outside foundry, including
discontinuance of our products by that foundry, would negatively impact the
production of our products. As a result of the European Union directive
Restriction of Hazardous Substances ("RoHS"), certain specific hazardous
materials were eliminated from our production. We now have the capability to be
compliant with the RoHS directive, however some of our customers have exemptions
to the directive and our foundry suppliers may experience supply delays or
shortages where they are maintaining the capability to produce the original
products. If our foundry suppliers were unable or unwilling to manufacture our
products in the volumes that we require, then we would need to identify and
qualify acceptable additional or alternative foundries. This qualification
process could take six months or longer, and such a change may require approval
from certain customers. We may not find sufficient capacity quickly enough, if
ever, to satisfy production requirements and we may be unable to meet customer
demand for our products. This could cause customers to cancel or fail to place
new orders, which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to environmental regulations, which impose restrictions
surrounding the use, disposal and storage of hazardous substances. Our failure
to comply with present or future environmental regulations could result in
future liabilities and could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
We have manufacturing facilities located in the United Kingdom and Sweden, and
are subject to a variety of laws, rules and regulations related to the discharge
or disposal of toxic, volatile or other hazardous chemicals used in our
manufacturing process. We believe that we have complied with these laws, rules,
and regulations in all material respects, and to date have not been required to
take any action to correct any noncompliance. However, if we fail to comply with
present or future regulations, we could be subject to fines, or production being
suspended or facilities closed. Such regulations could require that we acquire
significant equipment or incur substantial other expenses to comply with
environmental regulations. If we fail to control the use, disposal, storage of,
or adequately restrict the discharge of, hazardous substances, we could be
subject to future liabilities. This could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Item 4 Information on the Company
A. History and Development of the Company
Our legal and commercial name is Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Zarlink was incorporated in Canada in 1971 and continued under the Canada
Business Corporations Act in 1976. The registered office and the executive
offices are located at 400 March Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K2K 3H4. The main
telephone number is (613) 592-0200. Our common shares are listed under the
symbol "ZL" on the New York Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock Exchange. Our
website address is www.zarlink.com.
On February 29, 2008, Zarlink sold its analog foundry in Swindon, UK to MHS a
subsidiary of MHS Industries Group for one British pound. In addition, Zarlink
paid MHS (euro)2 million to support restructuring initiatives.
On August 3, 2007, Zarlink acquired 100% of the capital stock of Legerity for
$137.3 in cash, including $2.8 of direct transaction costs.
On May 19, 2006, Zarlink purchased the optical in/out ("I/O") business of
Primarion, Inc. for $7.1 in cash. The purchase included Primarion's optical I/O
assets and intellectual property.
On October 25, 2006, Zarlink sold the assets of its packet switching product
line to Conexant Systems Inc. for cash and other consideration, including a cash
payment at closing of $5.0 and additional amounts based on revenue performance
of the product line over the next two years.
On November 15, 2005, Zarlink sold the assets of its RF Front-End Consumer
Business to Intel Corporation, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Intel
Corporation (UK) Limited ("Intel"). This transaction was treated as a
discontinued operation during Fiscal 2006.
7
B. Business Overview
Zarlink designs and manufactures semiconductors for the communications and
healthcare industries. For more than 30 years, Zarlink has delivered Integrated
Circuits ("ICs") that enhance the capabilities of equipment used in voice,
enterprise, broadband and wireless communications networks. ICs are silicon
chips, known as semiconductors, etched with interconnected electronic components
that process information. Our success depends primarily on our ability to design
high-value ICs that solve complex problems for customers.
Zarlink is focused on opportunities in the telecommunication, medical telemetry
and optical interconnect markets. Each of these markets is experiencing
technological change, and we believe that delivering high value solutions that
solve key problems for our customers will provide revenue growth opportunities.
The principal customers for Zarlink's products are network equipment
manufacturers, medical device manufacturers, network operators and system
integrators.
Carriers and service providers, including cable companies and telephone
operators, are investing in new network equipment, or retrofitting their
existing infrastructure, to enable "triple play" voice, television and Internet
services over a single packet-based network. Zarlink's timing and
synchronization products deliver performance that allows network equipment to
handle a complex mix of voice, data and video traffic and seamlessly deliver
services to users. Through the acquisition of Legerity, we have added interface
products required for reliable, high-quality voice service to cable and digital
subscriber line ("DSL") networks. Telecom networking and optoelectronics
products help customers navigate the complexity of converging networks. For
hands-free communication systems, including car kits, speakerphones and home
automation applications, Zarlink's voice processing products ensure high-quality
voice by providing advanced acoustic echo cancellation and noise reduction
techniques.
Building on our experience in customized ICs, digital signal processors ("DSPs")
and radio frequency ("RF") chips for cardiac pacemakers and hearing aids,
Zarlink is developing innovative ultra low-power RF platforms driving a range of
advanced wireless healthcare products. System-on-chip solutions deliver data
rates and critical low power performance required to connect implanted medical
devices, including pacemakers, implanted cardioverter defibrillators ("ICDs")
and drug pumps, and monitoring and programming equipment.
Zarlink's Optical Communications interconnect technologies extend the reach and
improve the performance in data centers and video surveillance systems. Data
centers have to expand quickly as more data is being accessed, received and
stored. However, the weight, inflexibility and limited reach of traditional
copper cables used to interconnect data center equipment is a significant
barrier to expansion. Zarlink's ZLynx active optical cables are a plug-and-play
solution that operates seamlessly with installed data center equipment, while
delivering significant weight, reach and flexibility advantages to speed
installation and expansion. Our video surveillance copper-to-fiber converter
modules reduce installation and expansion costs and improve the performance of
new and existing video surveillance systems.
Business Strategy
Zarlink's strategy is to exploit the following major industry developments:
o Extended transition to "pure IP" -based packet networks;
o Growing deployment of voice-over-Internet and voice-over-cable services;
o The need to effectively manage converging time-sensitive voice and
multimedia traffic on packet-based networks, while meeting rigorous
performance standards to ensure Quality of Service ("QoS");
o Increasing demand for optical interconnect technologies in data centers
and high-performance computer clusters; and video surveillance systems;
and
o Increasing use of short-range, low-power wireless communications in
advanced healthcare applications.
The key elements of Zarlink's business strategy are:
o Seek niche market opportunities that value proprietary mixed-signal
products and deliver these products at the highest integration point
possible;
8
o Develop timing and voice enhancement products with a long lifespan that
handle a complex mix of time-sensitive voice, data, video and legacy
services that enable the transition from circuit-switched to packet IP
networks;
o Develop interface products required to add reliable, high-quality voice
service to cable and broadband networks;
o Offer standard and custom ultra low-power wireless technologies for
intelligent medical devices; and
o Develop optical interconnect products meeting new reach, weight and
flexibility demands.
We believe that Zarlink is well positioned to implement its business strategy
because of our ability to design high-value ICs and integrated solutions. For
the telecommunications market, we design ICs that groom, condition and manage
voice and data traffic in the access and edge portions of the network, as well
as optoelectronic devices for meeting high-performance requirements. Our ultra
low-power expertise will enable us to design ICs and integrated system-on-chip
solutions for next-generation medical devices and therapies incorporating
short-range wireless functionality. See also Item 4B of this Form 20-F.
Industry
The global communications industry is characterized by rapid structural change,
and economic growth caused by technological innovation, economic factors, and
changes in government policies that encourage competition and choice. The
communications industry is driven by service provider demand for more effective,
more intelligent and, and lower cost networking equipment. The industry is
further driven by consumer/enterprise adoption of new communications tools and
an increasing requirement for real-time access to information. Customer demand
is for real-time access to information, and the need for lower-cost and more
effective networking equipment. These factors, in turn, are driving networking
convergence, the growth in new mobile communication devices and services, and
high-bandwidth access technologies. Evidence of these changes includes the
impact of the Internet, telecom deregulation, optical networking technology,
network convergence, broadband connectivity, home entertainment, wireless and
mobile communications, and demand by enterprises for cost-effective,
multi-functional networks and applications.
We believe that the long-term opportunities for communications semiconductors
are significant. There is a fundamental change occurring within today's
telecommunication network, as cable companies and telephone operators invest in
new equipment, or retrofit their existing infrastructure, to deliver "triple
play" voice, video and data services over a converged network. We believe that
the most important trend in the network communications industry is the gradual
convergence of traditional circuit-switched to emerging packet networks, and
requirements for new high-performance equipment to better manage and deliver a
wider range of services over a single network.
Traditional telephone networks, which still comprise the bulk of the existing
telecommunications infrastructure, are based on circuit-switched technology. To
achieve cost savings, improve network efficiency, and introduce new
revenue-generating services, network operators are gradually building out
lower-cost packet-switched networks that carry all types of traffic.
The industry is currently in the early deployment stages of this transition,
during which both types of networks must co-exist and be interconnected. This
requires technologies that can groom and manage traffic across legacy and
next-generation network equipment. In addition, packet-switched networks were
not originally designed to carry time-sensitive information, including voice
services. Cable operators and telephone companies are seeking new ways to more
efficiently deliver services to their customers. In particular, both require
interface products that enable high-quality, high-reliability voice service over
cable and high-speed Internet networks. This transition presents exciting
opportunities for Zarlink. Our experience in voice and other time sensitive
traffic, network timing, and international standards ensures that customers can
use our ICs in the converged network environment.
We believe that the convergence to packet-based networks, the deployment of
triple play services and the evolution of new services are long-term demand
drivers that present exciting opportunities for Zarlink. Our experience in voice
and other time-sensitive traffic, network timing, and international standards
positions us so that customers can use our ICs in the converged network
environment. We anticipate significant growth in wired, wireless and optical
infrastructure in the enterprise and access portions of the network. New
services will be provided over existing infrastructure and content-rich
applications will drive the need for more bandwidth and the technologies that
provide it.
9
Medical device manufacturers are increasingly integrating wireless capabilities
to enable new applications and therapies in an effort to improve patient
quality-of-life and lower healthcare costs. An aging, but increasingly mobile
and independent population is driving demand for new home-based health
monitoring equipment and devices that can alleviate chronic pain or lessen the
debilitating effects of some diseases. Wireless technologies can also be used to
reduce doctor visits, shorten surgery times and in some cases replace surgical
procedures. Zarlink' experience in low power radio frequency ("RF")
technologies, coupled with our understanding of the unique quality and
regulatory process demands for the medical device industry, uniquely positions
us in the emerging medical wireless market.
The optical market is being driven in part by demand for new fiber-based
interconnect technologies that extend reach and performance, reduce weight and
improve flexibility versus existing solutions. In data centers and computer
clusters, the bulk, inflexibility, weight and limited reach of multi-strand
copper cable assemblies is an increasing barrier to installation, maintenance
and expansion. Video surveillance network operators are moving towards new
solutions that will speed installation and expansion; improve performance and
scalability to support the evolution to more efficient, cost-effective and
secure IP-based systems. Zarlink's 30-plus years of expertise is delivering
optical solutions that meet strict quality demands for telecom, military and
industrial applications and is supporting the development of new products that
meet critical performance requirements for interconnect applications.
Products and Customers
Zarlink's ICs are microelectronic components that offer high levels of feature
integration, low-power consumption, and the reduced physical space required for
the design of advanced systems. These ICs provide features and control functions
for a wide variety of electronic products and systems. Our semiconductor
products are primarily non-commodity, specialized products that are proprietary
in design and used by multiple customers.
Zarlink's products are primarily Application Specific Standard Products
("ASSPs"), which are proprietary products designed to meet the specific
requirements of a class of customers. These products are typically based on an
original design, sell primarily on function and performance, and remain as a key
component in the end product for the duration of its life cycle. Accordingly,
once designed into a customer's product, our ICs become an integral part of that
product and are difficult to replace, since replacement requires some degree of
system redesign.
We have a diverse and established base of over 400 customers in a wide spectrum
of end-markets, including manufacturers in the telecommunications, data
communications, and healthcare sectors. Zarlink generates revenues through both
direct sales and sales through distributors. In Fiscal 2008, Zarlink had
revenues from an independent distributor (Avnet Electronics Marketing group),
which exceeded 10% of total sales. Worldwide sales to this distributor in Fiscal
2008 amounted to $38.4, representing 21% of sales (Fiscal 2007 - $48.4, or 34%;
Fiscal 2006 - $43.7, or 30% of sales).
Timing and Synchronization
Zarlink's timing and synchronization products ensure accurate performance,
quality and service reliability in all types of networks. To achieve reliable
and error-free voice and data connections, customers use our timing devices in a
wide range of networking equipment, from high-capacity routers, switches and
digital subscriber line access managers ("DSLAMs") to media gateways and private
branch exchanges ("PBXs"). In a typical system, Zarlink devices synchronize the
overall system to the demanding standards required by modern networks and
generate high performance clocks for individual ports or line cards inside the
system.
Our products consist of a broad portfolio of Synchronous Ethernet products
supporting service deployment over packet-based networks, digital phase
locked-loop ("PLL") devices for T1/E1 equipment, analog PLLs for Synchronous
Optical Network/Synchronous Digital Hierarchy ("SONET/SDH") applications and
Circuit Emulation Services-over-Packet ("CESoP") processors capable of
transparently "tunneling" circuit-based TDM traffic with carrier-grade quality
over many types of packet network.
Voice Telephony
As a result of Zarlink's purchase of Legerity during Fiscal 2008, we believe
that Zarlink is in a strong position in the market for voice telephony products.
Over the course of 27 years, Zarlink voice products have been a strong solution
in the analog voice market, shipping over 450 million lines of DSP-based analog
mixed signal products
10
and nearly 320 million SLIC lines. As a developer of silicon architecture for
high quality voice telephone, our products utilize proprietary high voltage
processes to communicate with and power analog telephone circuits for both voice
and data applications.
Our products are used in Central Office, multi-service access nodes ("MSAN"),
and residential gateway platforms sold by the providers in the industry. The
industry is undergoing a revolution whereby voice circuits, also known as the
local loops, are being shortened in length to enable faster, more feature rich
service offerings, and lower cost transport using Voice over IP protocols. In
practical terms, the deployment of these new networks means that central office
ports are being replaced by new equipment closer to the subscriber. Zarlink
voice circuits play a critical role by offering carrier class performance and
unique features that ease customer care at points well suited to the emerging
access network. Zarlink offers companion devices that drive high-speed data
services.
The wireline telephony market is undergoing rapid; and significant change as
service providers, including both established and new carriers, seek to enable a
proliferation of voice, data and video based services. In addition, carriers are
looking to new technologies that offer a lower cost of ownership and greater
flexibility. Despite the widespread adoption of wireless telephony, wireline
teledensity worldwide has continued to grow.
Carriers are responding to market demands for voice services differently. As a
result, demand continues to grow for voice line circuits in order to facilitate
the new network architectures that are being deployed.
Telecom and Voice Networking
Zarlink's line of IP, TDM and telephony-based telecom networking ICs, including
ATM SARs and PHYs, T1/E1 line interfaces, circuit-switching devices and range of
voice interface products, enable efficient services over converging circuit and
packet infrastructures.
For example, Zarlink's comprehensive portfolio of low-, mid-, and high-density
switching platforms boost the capabilities and simplify the design of wired and
wireless networking equipment that must seamlessly transfer voice, data and
multimedia services between circuit-switched and packet-based networks.
Zarlink offers a wide range of devices used in telephones and telephone
networking equipment, including: single- and multi-port, feature-rich T1/E1/J1
transceiver/framer products, silicon and hybrid subscriber line integrated
circuits ("SLICs"), digital subscriber interfaces, data access arrangements
("DAAs"), dual tone multifrequency ("DTMF") receivers and transceivers, central
office interface circuits ("COICs"), calling number identification circuits
("CNICs"), coder/decoder ICs ("CODECs"), and integrated digital phone ICs.
Zarlink's voice processing technology delivers superior sound quality in IP
phones, media gateways and fast-growing hands-free communication applications,
including car kits, speakerphones, and intercom and home automation systems. Our
voice processing products leverage over 30 years of expertise in telephony,
digital signal processing and voice processing for telecommunication
applications. Integrating advanced acoustic echo cancellation, noise reduction
techniques, application-specific firmware and supported by a range of design
tools, our voice processing solutions maximize voice sound quality while
reducing system complexity and cost.
Optical Communications
For over 30 years, Zarlink has delivered optical solutions that meet strict
quality and performance requirements for telecom, military, industrial and
security applications. Our market-proven expertise is now helping drive a range
of new optical interconnect products which are reliable, flexible and have
bandwidth density.
Our ZLynx active optical cables for data center and computer cluster
interconnect deliver significant weight, flexibility and reach advantages while
reducing installation time and layout concerns. Zarlink's parallel optical
module and transceiver solutions combine ultra-high capacity channel transfer
into one integrated module, providing equipment manufacturers with board space
and power savings. Zarlink's homegrown multi-channel physical medium dependent
integrated circuits and state-of-the-art array photonics technology is at the
core of our parallel interconnect product portfolio. Zarlink's low-power,
ultra-compact Video IP Surveillance ("VIPS") modules bring optical interconnect
capabilities to video surveillance systems to help simplify installation and
expansion while improving performance.
11
Zarlink's optical solutions are supported by specialized in-house processing
capabilities ranging from wafer growth to test and assembly, at our
manufacturing facility in Sweden. This enables us to have guaranteed
standards-based and customized performance.
Medical ASICs
We have over 30 years of experience in the design of ICs used in medical
products. Zarlink is a major supplier of mixed-signal complementary metal-oxide
semiconductor ("CMOS") Application Specific Integrated Circuits ("ASICs") and
Application Specific Standard Products ("ASSPs") for cardiac pacemakers,
implantable defibrillators, swallowable camera capsules and hearing aids. Our
expertise in designing ultra low-power and highly reliable ICs enables us to
fabricate chips and modules that meet the rigorous performance and quality
standards set by healthcare equipment makers.
Medical Telemetry
New medical applications and therapies integrating wireless technology are
driving demand for ultra low-power mixed-signal analog and short-range wireless
communications chips and modules. For example, Given Imaging's swallowable
camera capsule relies on Zarlink's ultra low-power RF transmitter chip to relay
real-time, full color images of the gastrointestinal tract. Our award-winning
Medical Implant Communication Service (MICS) technology platform wirelessly
links implanted medical devices, including pacemakers, defibrillators,
neurostimulators, drug pumps and physiological monitors with remote monitoring
and programming equipment. Using Zarlink's MICS technology, medical device
manufacturers can design in-body communication systems that will improve patient
care, lower healthcare costs, and support new monitoring, diagnostic and
therapeutic applications. A key element of our strategy is to develop high
performance, highly integrated chips and modules that combine low-power and
short-range wireless capabilities for applications where extended battery life
is a valued requirement.
Foundry Manufacturing and Support Services
During most of Fiscal 2008, Zarlink offered manufacturing and support services
including product design, process design and support, wafer manufacture, die
probe, die assembly, packaged part testing, and failure analysis. This line of
business was included in the results from operations for eleven months of Fiscal
2008 until it was sold to MHS on February 29, 2008. Zarlink's wafer manufacture
capability had been developed into a silicon wafer business referred to as the
Swindon foundry. The Swindon foundry supported fabless semiconductor companies
as well as original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") and independent device
manufacturers ("IDMs"). The Swindon foundry specialized in high performance
analog technologies using the 150mm wafer line in Swindon, U.K. Our customers,
including some of the top ten IDMs in the world, used the available technologies
to manufacture high-performance radio frequency, line driver and power
management semiconductor products. The technologies available included bipolar,
complementary bipolar, bipolar CMOS ("BiCMOS"), CMOS, lateral double diffused
metal oxide semiconductor ("LDMOS") and silicon-on-insulator ("SOI") process
capabilities. The products manufactured at the Swindon foundry are used in a
wide range of industrial and consumer products including automotive,
telecommunication equipment and systems, consumer products and medical,
including implantable products. The facility in Swindon operates under a number
of quality and environmental standards including TS16949, ISO9001 and ISO14001,
and is an approved site for the manufacture of medical implantable products.
12
Business Segments and Principal Markets
The product lines within our operating segments contain similar products,
production processes, and types of customers, distribution methods, and economic
characteristics. As such, we have one reportable segment.
Our revenue based on the geographic location of customers was distributed as
follows:
% of % of % of
(In millions of U.S. dollars) 2008 Total 2007 Total 2006 Total
---------------------------------------------------
Europe $ 53.4 29% $ 56.0 40% $ 53.3 37%
Asia Pacific 84.9 46 40.5 28 46.2 32
United States 40.7 22 38.8 27 36.1 25
Canada 2.4 2 5.5 4 7.3 5
Other Regions 2.2 1 1.8 1 2.0 1
------ --- ------ --- ------ ---
Total $183.6 100% $142.6 100% $144.9 100%
====== === ====== === ====== ===
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Sales, Marketing and Distribution
The principal customers for Zarlink's semiconductors are telecommunications and
healthcare equipment manufacturers. Our products are also marketed to network
operators and installers.
We sell through both direct and indirect channels of distribution. Factors
affecting the choice of channel include, among others, customer preference,
end-customer type, the stage of product introduction, geographic presence and
location of markets, and volume levels. Our products are sold in over 40
countries through local Zarlink sales offices and our distributor network. Our
strategic account program focuses on the development of business with the key
customers in all the market segments we serve.
We believe that long-term revenue growth will be supported by various factors
that drive demand for communications equipment and infrastructure [See also
"Business - Overview" and "- Industry"]. The requirement for basic telephone
service in emerging countries is also a strong driver for both wireless and
wired communications, which supports demand for our telephony ICs.
An important element of Zarlink's ability to compete is the expertise of our
applications groups, which are located in the United Kingdom, the United States,
Canada, Singapore, and other locations in Asia and Europe, to serve customers in
regional markets. The applications groups assist equipment manufacturers in
designing their products using our components. Because of this approach, we have
a strong record of understanding our customers and their applications and
providing complete solutions. This is a critical element in obtaining design
wins. The design-win cycle starts when Zarlink and/or a member of our
distributor network identifies a need for one of our standard communications
products in a customer's equipment design. Once a Zarlink product is selected
for a design, we are generally assured of supplying it until the design is no
longer manufactured.
Europe
Historically, sales in Europe have been made primarily through our direct sales
channel, particularly in the medical ASIC and wireless markets. Distributors
play an important role in the European region, accounting for approximately 31%
of sales in this area in Fiscal 2008. We maintain technically qualified sales
teams across the entire region and support them with a team of applications
engineers.
Asia/Pacific
In the Asia/Pacific area, China, Korea, Japan, Taiwan and Malaysia represent the
largest markets by country. We also sell ICs in Australia, Hong Kong, Thailand,
New Zealand, Singapore, the Philippines, India and the Middle East. Zarlink's
regional headquarters for Asia/Pacific is in Singapore, and we also have offices
in Japan, Taiwan, Korea and China. In Fiscal 2008, approximately 43% of sales in
these areas were achieved through distributors. An important function of the
sales offices is to link customers with our applications support groups. The
sales offices manage key customer and distributor relationships and
opportunities, and ensure the most effective use of applications resources.
13
Americas
We use a combination of direct sales teams and manufacturer's representatives to
reach a broad spectrum of customers in the United States and Canada. We also
depend on distributors for fulfillment requirements and demand creation in
several geographical territories in the Americas Region. The direct sales force
includes major account teams that target specific large customers for standard
product designs.
Competition
Competition in the semiconductor market is intense, from both established
companies and new entrants. Rapid technological change, ever-increasing
functionality due to integration, a focus on price and performance, and evolving
standards characterize the markets for Zarlink's products. Competition is based
principally on design and system expertise, customer relationships, service and
support. With our focus on proprietary designs and intellectual property, and
our sales and application support network, we believe that our company is
structured to compete effectively.
Our main global competitors for network communications products include
PMC-Sierra, Inc., Agere Systems, Inc., Infineon Technologies AG, Integrated
Device Technology, Inc., Silicon Laboratories, Inc., and Semtech Corporation. We
believe that Zarlink competes favorably based on our extensive intellectual
property rights for proprietary designs, and our proven ability to meet
regulatory and industry standards.
In the medical IC market, Zarlink competes mainly with American Microsystems,
Inc. and Microsemi Inc., in addition to system OEMs with in-house design
capability, and smaller ASIC design houses. Zarlink sells to most of the
healthcare OEMs worldwide. We believe that Zarlink has a competitive advantage
based on our world-class low-power design skills, application knowledge, and
intellectual property, in conjunction with our comprehensive and certified
quality system and long experience with key customers in the highly regulated
healthcare device industry.
Manufacturing
Our products share a common production process, however the selection of
manufacturing sites or suppliers is dependent on the type of semiconductor to be
manufactured and the required process and technology.
All of our products are sourced from eight independent foundries that supply the
necessary wafers and process technologies. Of these independent foundries, we
have wafer supply agreements with six of them, which expire at various times
from Fiscal 2009 to 2011. These agreements are typically renewed prior to their
expiry dates, or automatically renew for a specified period under the existing
terms and conditions unless either party provides notification of changes to the
other party. Our remaining products are manufactured at our own facilities.
IC probe and finished goods testing is done at our facilities in Ottawa, Canada
and in Swindon and Plymouth in the United Kingdom. In Fiscal 2008, we began to
outsource a portion of the IC probe and finished goods testing to third party
providers and we plan to fully outsource these activities by the end of Fiscal
2009. Optoelectronic components and modules are produced at our Jarfalla, Sweden
facility using gallium arsenide and indium phosphide processes.
Our semiconductor and optoelectronic manufacturing facilities and quality
management systems are certified to the strict standards established by the
International Organization for Standardization. In addition, our processes must
comply with the European Union directive Restriction of Hazardous Substances
("RoHS"), which defines the specific hazardous materials that were required to
be eliminated by July 2006. We produce Pb-free IC devices and believe that we
have the capability to be compliant with the RoHS directive. Some of our
customers have exemptions to the directive, and as such we have maintained our
capability to produce original products for these customers.
Proprietary Rights
We own many patents and have made numerous applications for patents relating to
communications and semiconductor and optoelectronic technologies. We believe
that the ownership of patents is an important factor in exploiting associated
inventions and provides protection for our patentable technology in the areas
referred to above.
14
The "ZARLINK" trademark and the Zarlink corporate logo are registered in Canada
and pending registration in the United States, and have been registered in
certain other countries where we conduct business. The "LEGERITY" trademark and
the Legerity corporate logo are registered in the United States. Most of our
other trademarks are registered or applications for registration have been filed
in various countries where management has determined such registration to be
advisable. We believe that our trademarks are valuable and generally support
applications for registration of marks in countries where the assessment of
potential business related to the sale of products or services associated with
such marks justifies such action.
We also own other intellectual property rights for which registration has not
been pursued. In addition to applying for statutory protection for certain
intellectual property rights, we take various measures to protect such rights,
including maintaining internal security programs and requiring certain
nondisclosure and other provisions in contracts.
As is the case with many companies doing business in the telecommunications
industry, from time to time we obtain licenses from third parties relating to
technology for our products and processes. We do not consider any of our current
licenses to be material to our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
Seasonality
We experience seasonal fluctuations in revenue in certain regions. For example,
second quarter sales in Europe are generally slower due to mandatory vacation
periods in the summer, while our sales in the Asia Pacific region tend to be
slower in our fourth quarter around the Chinese New Year season. Given the
diversity of our revenue base, we do not believe that seasonality has a material
impact on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Given our
limited visibility of demand in technology end markets, it is difficult to
predict the extent to which seasonality will impact us in the future.
Government Regulations
The research and development, manufacture and marketing of our products are
subject to regulation by U.S., Canadian and foreign governmental authorities and
agencies. Such agencies regulate the testing, manufacturing, safety and
promotion of our products. These regulations may materially impact our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
C. Organizational Structure
The following subsidiaries are 100% owned, directly or indirectly, by Zarlink
Semiconductor Inc.
Name Country of Incorporation or Residence
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
Zarlink Semiconductor (U.S.) Inc. U.S.A.
Zarlink Semiconductor V.N. Inc. U.S.A.
Legerity International, Inc. U.S.A
Zarlink Semiconductor Limited United Kingdom
Zarlink Semiconductor Holdings Ltd. United Kingdom
Zarlink Semiconductor AB Sweden
Zarlink Semiconductor S.A.R.L. France
Zarlink Semiconductor GmbH Germany
Zarlink Semiconductor XIC B.V. Netherlands
Zarlink Semiconductor (Asia) Pte. Ltd. Singapore
Zarlink Srl Italy
Legerity BVBA Belgium
Plessey Italy Srl Italy
Legerity Japan KK Japan
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D. Property, Plants and Equipment
We own one facility in Swindon, United Kingdom totaling approximately 33,000 sf
which relates to a building that is no longer in use and is currently held for
sale, as discussed in Note 7 of Item 18 to this Form 20-F. We occupy
15
approximately 27,000 sf of leased space in Swindon, United Kingdom that is used
for test, assembly and administration. We also own a 333,000 sf facility in
Jarfalla, Sweden, that is used for semiconductor manufacturing, R&D and
administration, of which 30,000 sf is leased to tenants.
We occupy 210,000 sf of leased space in Ottawa, Canada. Our Ottawa leased space
consists of two interconnected buildings used for design, sales, administration,
and integrated circuit design and testing. Approximately 86,000 sf of the space
is sub-let to nine tenants with sub-lease periods expiring from Fiscal 2009 to
2012.
We occupy 55,800 sf of leased space in Portskewett, Wales, United Kingdom that
is used for hybrid modules, manufacturing and administration.
We also lease and operate 14 regional facilities, totaling 206,000 sf, primarily
dedicated to design and sales. A geographical breakdown of these facilities is
as follows: four locations in the United States totaling 114,000 sf; three
locations in the United Kingdom totaling 81,000 sf, of which 22,000 sf is
sub-leased; four locations in Europe totaling 4,000 sf (France, Italy, Germany
and the Netherlands); and five locations in the Asia/Pacific region totaling
7,000 sf.
We believe that our facilities are adequate for our business needs for the
foreseeable future.
Item 4A Unresolved Staff Comments
None
Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are based on the selection and application
of accounting policies, some of which require us to make estimates and
assumptions. We believe that the following are some of the more critical
judgment areas in the application of accounting policies that currently affect
our financial condition and results of operations.
We have discussed the application of these critical accounting estimates with
the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors and with the full Board of
Directors. This review is conducted annually.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from the sale of semiconductor products, which are
primarily non-commodity, specialized products that are proprietary in design and
used by multiple customers. Customer acceptance provisions for performance
requirements are generally based on seller-specified criteria, and are
demonstrated prior to shipment.
We generate revenue through both direct sales and sales to distributors, of
which distributor sales accounted for approximately 41%, 49% and 48% of our
sales in Fiscal 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
In accordance with Securities Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin
("SAB") No. 104, Revenue Recognition, we recognize product revenue through
direct sales and sales to distributors when the following fundamental criteria
are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) transfer of
title has occurred, (iii) the price to the customer is fixed or determinable,
and (iv) collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.
In addition, we have agreements with distributors that cover three sales
programs, specifically ship and debit claims, which relate to pricing
adjustments based upon distributor resale, stock rotation claims, which relate
to certain stock return rights earned against sales, and sales rebates, which
relates to refunds on certain products purchased. We accrue for these programs
as a reduction of revenue at the time of shipment. In estimating our sales
provisions, we examine historical sales returns as a percentage of distributor
revenue for the preceding two Fiscal years, considering trends particularly in
recent months. We also consider other known factors, including estimated
inventory held by our distributors, in estimating our sales provisions. We
recognize revenue at the time
16
of shipment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 48
("SFAS 48"), Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists, because of the
following:
i) The price to the buyer is substantially fixed or determinable at the date
of sale;
ii) The distributor is obligated to pay us, and the obligation is not
contingent on resale of the product;
iii) The distributor's obligation to us would not be changed in the event of
theft or physical destruction or damage of the product;
iv) The distributor has economic substance apart from that provided by us;
v) We do not have significant obligations for future performance to directly
bring about resale of the product by the distributor; and
vi) The amount of future returns can be reasonably estimated.
We record all revenue net of all sales and related taxes, in accordance with
Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-03 ("EITF 06-03"), How Taxes Collected
from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities should be Presented in
the Income Statement.
As at March 28, 2008, our sales provisions were $2.9 (2007 - $3.2). In
estimating our sales provisions, we are required to estimate future sales
returns. If actual sales returns or pricing adjustments exceed our estimates, we
could be required to record additional reductions to revenue.
Business Combinations
Business Combinations - We account for acquisitions of companies in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, Business
Combinations. We allocate the purchase price to tangible assets, intangible
assets, and liabilities based on fair values with the excess of purchase price
amount being allocated to goodwill.
Our acquisition of Legerity has resulted in the recognition of significant
amounts of goodwill and acquired intangible assets. In order to allocate a
purchase price to these intangible assets and goodwill, we make estimates and
judgments based on assumptions about the future income producing capabilities of
these assets and related future expected cash flows. We also make estimates
about the useful life of the acquired intangible assets. Should different
conditions prevail, we could incur write-downs of goodwill, write-downs of
intangible assets, or changes in the estimation of useful life of those
intangible assets. Additionally, we may have to make adjustments to the
valuation allowance on deferred tax assets related to loss carry forwards
acquired through acquisitions and the restructuring accruals related to
acquisitions. These adjustments would not affect our result of operations.
Instead, these adjustments would be applied to goodwill.
Inventory
Inventories are valued at the lower of an adjusted standard basis, which
approximates average cost, or net realizable value for work-in-process and
finished goods. Raw material inventories are valued at the lower of an adjusted
standard basis, which approximates average cost, or current replacement cost.
The cost of inventories includes material, labor and manufacturing overhead. We
periodically compare our inventory levels to an estimated twelve-month demand,
on a part-by-part basis. Inventory on hand in excess of our estimated
twelve-month demand is further evaluated against other considerations to
determine any required charge for obsolescence. The other factors we consider
include forecasted demand in relation to inventory on hand, the competition
facing our products, market conditions, and our product life cycles. If
estimated demand is greater than actual demand and we fail to reduce
manufacturing output accordingly, we could be required to write down additional
inventory, which would negatively impact gross margin. If we sell inventory that
has been written off in prior periods, we will record revenue without an
offsetting charge to cost of revenue, which would favorably impact our gross
margin.
Restructuring
We have undertaken, and may in the future undertake, restructuring initiatives
that have required the development of formalized plans for exiting certain
activities. All restructuring charges have been accounted for in accordance with
Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3 ("EITF 94-3"), Liability Recognition
for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity
(Including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring), and SFAS 146, Accounting
for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, depending on the time of
the restructuring activity. These activities require estimation of the cost and
timing of expenses for severance, idle facility, and other restructuring costs.
In estimating severance costs, we are required to estimate the timing and
17
amount of future payments. In estimating idle facility costs, we are required to
estimate future lease operating costs, the amount of sublease revenue that we
expect to receive, and the expected discount rate. Idle facility costs are
recorded as a component of provisions for exit activities. At the end of each
reporting period, we evaluate the balance in the provisions for exit activities.
This evaluation could result in an increase or decrease to the provisions, which
could result in an increase or decrease in expense in future periods. As at
March 28, 2008, we had provisions for exit activities of $3.9 (2007 - $1.3).
Income Taxes
We are subject to income taxes in Canada, Sweden, the United Kingdom, the United
States and numerous other foreign jurisdictions. Our effective tax rate is based
on pre-tax income and statutory tax rates in the jurisdictions where we operate.
In determining taxable income, we are required to make estimates and judgments
in determining the effective tax rate. In evaluating our effective tax rate, we
are required to review ongoing audits and probable outcomes of filing positions.
The final outcome of audits by taxation authorities may differ from the
estimates and assumptions we have used in determining our tax provisions. Our
ongoing assessments and closure of tax audits may materially impact our income
tax expense and recoveries. Any revisions of our estimates will be recorded in
the period of the change.
We have recorded a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets, and recorded
only deferred tax assets that can be applied against income in taxable
jurisdictions or applied against deferred tax liabilities that will reverse in
the future. As at March 28, 2008, our valuation allowance was $240.0 (2007 -
$193.5). In establishing our valuation allowance, we consider factors including
forecasted future taxable income, loss carrybacks, and tax planning strategies.
We periodically review our deferred tax assets and valuation allowance to
determine whether these balances are reasonable. When we perform our quarterly
assessments of our deferred tax assets and valuation allowance, we may record an
adjustment, which may increase or decrease income tax expense in the period of
the adjustment.
Pension Liabilities
We have defined benefit pension plans in Sweden and Germany. The pension
liabilities related to these plans are determined from actuarial valuations,
which require us to make certain judgments and estimates relating to expected
discount rates, salary increase rates, and expected rates of returns on assets.
These assumptions are evaluated on an annual basis, and a change in these
assumptions could increase or decrease pension expense in future periods.
Product Warranties
In the normal course of business, we provide standard warranties, which cover
the first twelve months of purchase and in some cases extended warranties; along
with indemnification protection for our products. Our liability for breach of
our warranty is limited, at our option, to repair, replace or credit the buyer
the purchase price paid for the products returned during the applicable warranty
period and determined by us to be subject to warranty relief and limited claims
arising from epidemic failure. If we determine that a product sale is subject to
warranty relief, we will record an accrual for the costs associated with
resolving the warranty claim. As at March 28, 2008, we had provisions for
warranty claims of $0.2 (2007 - $Nil).
Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets
We review our goodwill for impairment annually, or more frequently, if facts and
circumstances warrant a review. In performing our goodwill impairment test, we
compare the fair value of the related reporting unit to its carrying value. A
reporting unit may be either an operating segment as a whole, or a unit one
level below an operating segment, which is referred to as a component. If the
fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, then goodwill is
not impaired. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, then the implied
fair value of the goodwill is calculated. If the carrying value of a reporting
unit's goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, then we would record an
impairment loss equal to the difference. As at March 28, 2008, we had goodwill
of $46.9 (2007 - $3.8).
In determining the fair value of a reporting unit, we use a discounted cash flow
model. Establishing fair value requires the use of estimates and assumptions,
which include projected future cash flows, expected periods of cash flows, and
discount rates. Changes in the estimates and assumptions used could materially
affect the results of our evaluation, and could result in goodwill impairment
charges in future periods.
18
We evaluate the recoverability of property, plant and equipment and definite
life intangible assets in accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. We assess the impairment of
long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying value of the assets or the asset groupings may not be recoverable. In
assessing the impairment, we compare projected undiscounted net cash flows
associated with the related asset or group of assets over their estimated
remaining useful life against their carrying amounts. If projected undiscounted
cash flows are not sufficient to recover the carrying value of the assets, the
assets are written down to their estimated fair values based on expected
discounted cash flows. In assessing impairment, we are required to estimate
projected future cash flows, expected useful lives of assets, and discount
rates. Changes in the estimates and assumptions used could result in asset
impairment charges in future periods.
Stock Compensation Expense
On April 1, 2006, at the beginning of Fiscal 2007, we adopted SFAS 123R,
Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123R requires that stock-based awards to employees be
recorded at fair value. The estimated fair value of the options is amortized to
expense over the requisite service period of the awards. Prior to adoption of
SFAS 123R, we used the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock-based
awards under the provisions of APB 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
Under the intrinsic value method, fixed stock compensation expense is recorded
in instances where the option exercise price was set lower than the market price
of the underlying stock at the date of grant. Fixed stock compensation cost is
amortized to expense over the vesting period of the underlying option award.
Stock compensation expense has also been recorded in circumstances where the
terms of a previously fixed stock option were modified. In adopting SFAS 123R,
we have estimated the fair value of our stock-based awards to employees using
the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing-model. This model considers, among other
factors, share prices, option prices, share price volatility, the risk-free
interest rate, and expected option lives. In addition, SFAS123R requires that we
estimate the number of stock options which will be forfeited. Expected share
price volatility is estimated using historical data on volatility of our stock.
Expected option lives and forfeiture rates are estimated using historical data
on employee exercise patterns. In Fiscal 2008, a 10% increase or decrease in
estimated forfeiture rates would have resulted in an insignificant change in
expense for the period. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield of
government bonds at the time of calculating the expense and for the period of
the expected option life. If we change any of these assumptions, this could
increase or decrease our stock compensation expense in future periods.
Foreign Currency Translation
We adopted the U.S. dollar as our functional currency on March 29, 2003. Since
then, we have re-measured the carrying value of monetary balances denominated in
currencies other than U.S. dollars at the balance sheet date rates of exchange.
The gains or losses resulting from the re-measurement of these amounts have been
reflected in earnings in the respective periods. We have measured non-monetary
items and any related depreciation and amortization of such items at the rates
of exchange in effect when the assets were acquired or obligations incurred. We
have translated all other income and expense items at the average rates
prevailing during the period the transactions occurred.
Prior to March 29, 2003, we measured the financial statements of our foreign
subsidiaries using the local currency as the functional currency. Translation
gains and losses were recorded in the cumulative translation account within
accumulated other comprehensive loss included in Shareholders' equity.
In Fiscal 2008, we acquired certain foreign subsidiaries with a functional
currency other than the U.S. dollar. As a result, the financial statements of
these subsidiaries are measured using the local currency and translated using
the period-end balance sheet rate and the average rate for the Statement of
Income (Loss). Any translation gains and losses are recorded in the cumulative
translation account within accumulated other comprehensive loss included in
Shareholders' equity using the period-end balance sheet rate.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff position No. 142-3, Determination of
the Useful Life of Intangible Assets. This FASB Staff Position ("FSP") amends
the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension
assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset
under FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. We are
required to adopt FSP 142-3 in the first quarter of Fiscal 2010. The
requirements of this FSP are to be applied prospectively to intangible assets
acquired after the effective
19
date; we do not expect the adoption of FSP 142-3 to have a material impact on
our financial position or results of operations.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
161, Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The new
standard requires enhanced disclosures to help investors better understand the
effect of an entity's derivative instruments and related hedging activities on
its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. We are required
to adopt SFAS 161 in the third quarter of Fiscal 2010. We do not expect the
adoption of SFAS 161 to have a material impact on our financial disclosure.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations ("SFAS 141(R)") and No. 160,
Non-controlling interests in Consolidated Financial Statements ("SFAS 160"). The
statements significantly change the accounting for acquisitions that close
beginning in 2009, both at the acquisition date and in subsequent periods;
however, certain requirements of the statement regarding income taxes will
impact the disclosure and accounting of our previously completed acquisitions.
SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160 are effective for public companies for Fiscal years
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS 141(R) will be applied
prospectively. SFAS 160 requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and
disclosure requirements for existing minority interests. All other requirements
of SFAS 160 shall be applied prospectively. Early adoption is prohibited for
both standards. We are required to adopt SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160 in the first
quarter of Fiscal 2010. After the effective date of SFAS 141(R), we may be
required to make an adjustment to income tax expense for changes in the
valuation allowance for acquired deferred tax assets and to recognize changes in
the acquired income tax positions in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 48
("FIN 48"). Previously, these amounts would be charged to goodwill or other
intangible assets. We are not able to quantify the tax impact of this standard
at this time. With the exception of the tax implications of SFAS 141(R) we do
not expect the adoption of SFAS 141(R) or SFAS 160 to have any other material
impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In June 2007, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the Emerging Issues
Task Force on Issue No. 07-3, Accounting for Advance Payments for Goods or
Services Received for Use in Future Research and Development Activities ("EITF
07-3"). EITF 07-3 indicates that non-refundable advance payments for future
research and development (R&D) activities should be deferred and capitalized
until the goods have been delivered (assuming the goods have no alternative
future use) or the related services have been performed. EITF 07-3 also
indicates that companies should assess deferred R&D costs for recoverability.
Companies are required to adopt EITF 07-3 for new contracts entered into in
Fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. Earlier application is not
permitted. We are required to adopt EITF 07-3 in the first quarter of Fiscal
2009. We do not expect the adoption of EITF 07-3 to have a material impact on
our financial position and results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an amendment of FASB Statement No.
115 ("SFAS 159"). This statement allows companies to elect to measure certain
eligible financial instruments and other items at fair value. Companies may
choose to measure items at fair value at a specified election date, and
subsequent unrealized gains and losses are recorded in income at each subsequent
reporting date. SFAS 159 is effective for Fiscal years beginning after November
15, 2007, with earlier adoption permitted under certain circumstances. We do not
anticipate electing to adopt SFAS 159 as the provisions of this standard will be
negligible on our Company.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. The
statement clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value, and expands the disclosure requirements regarding fair
value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for Fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, with earlier adoption permitted. We are required to adopt
SFAS 157, along with related interpretations, no later than the first quarter of
Fiscal 2009. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 157 or related
interpretations to have a material impact on our financial position or results
of operations.
A. Operating Results
You should read this Item 5.A. in combination with the accompanying audited
consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").
20
Business Overview
For over 30 years, we have delivered semiconductor solutions that drive the
capabilities of voice, enterprise, broadband and wireless communications. Our
company is viewed as a single reporting segment, and, as such, no business
segment information is being disclosed.
The following discussion and analysis explains trends in our financial condition
and results of operations for the Fiscal year ended March 28, 2008, compared
with the two previous Fiscal years. This discussion is intended to help
shareholders and other readers understand the dynamics of our business and the
key factors underlying our financial results.
Zarlink's year-end is the last Friday in March. The 2008 Fiscal year consisted
of a 52-week period as compared to a 52-week period in Fiscal 2007, and a
53-week period in Fiscal 2006.
Results of Operations
2008 2007 2006
-----------------------------
Consolidated revenue $ 183.6 $ 142.6 $ 144.9
Income (loss) from continuing operations (48.4) 15.8 2.0
Discontinued operations -- -- 46.8
Net income (loss) (48.4) 15.8 48.8
Income (loss) per common share
From continuing operations (0.41) 0.11 (0.01)
From discontinued operations -- -- 0.37
Basic and diluted (0.41) 0.11 0.36
Weighted average common shares
outstanding - millions
Basic 127.3 127.3 127.3
=============================
Diluted 127.3 127.4 127.4
=============================
|
Our Fiscal 2008 revenue increased by $41.0, or 29%, from Fiscal 2007. The
revenue increase was driven mainly by an increase of $50.9 in our wired
communications products, primarily as a result of the Legerity acquisition. This
was partially offset by declines from our custom and foundry products. Our
Fiscal 2007 revenue decreased by $2.3, or 2%, from Fiscal 2006. Revenue
decreased mainly due to lower sales volumes of our legacy wired communications
and medical ASIC products, which represented approximately 4% and 2%,
respectively of the revenue decrease, partially offset by increased shipments of
our foundry and timing products, which represented approximately 3% and 2%,
respectively, of the increase.
In Fiscal 2008, we recorded a loss from continuing operations of $48.4, or $0.41
per share, before preferred share dividends of $2.4 and premiums on preferred
share repurchases of $1.2. This compares to Fiscal 2007 income from continuing
operations of $15.8, or income of $0.11 per share, preferred share dividends of
$2.2 and premiums on preferred share repurchases of $0.1. The loss in Fiscal
2008 was driven primarily by: a $20.3 write-off of in-process R&D ("IPR&D"); an
$18.2 loss on sale of our Swindon foundry; higher costs as a result of the
Legerity acquisition; which were partially offset by a $5.5 gain on insurance as
a result of a flood at the Swindon facility.
The loss from continuing operations in Fiscal 2008 also included the following:
o A gain on sale of our Mitel investment of $12.9;
o A gain on sale of land of $2.4;
o A gain on the sale of our packet switching business of $0.7;
o An impairment on design tools contracts of $4.2;
o Severance and integration costs of $11.3, of which $4.9 was included
in selling and administrative expenses, $5.7 was in cost of revenue,
and $0.7 was included in research and development expenses; and
o Amortization of intangibles of $5.0.
21
The income from continuing operations in Fiscal 2007 included the following:
o A gain on sale of business of $4.1 resulting from the sale of the
packet switching product line;
o Contract impairment and other charges of $1.1, of which $0.5 related
to the closure of our leased facility in Irvine, California,
resulting from the sale of the packet switching product line; and
o Severance costs of $1.5, of which $1.0 was, included in research and
development expenses, $0.6 was included in cost of revenue, and a
recovery of $0.1 was included in selling and administrative expense.
The income from continuing operations in Fiscal 2006 included the following:
o An impairment on a design tool contract of $5.4 and charges related
to unused space of $0.3, both recorded in contract impairment and
other;
o Severance costs of $1.3, of which $1.0 was included in selling and
administrative expense, $0.4 was included in cost of revenue, and a
recovery of $0.1 was included in research and development expenses;
and
o A gain on sale of business of $1.9 resulting from payments received
on a note receivable.
Geographic Revenue
Our revenue based on the geographic location of customers was distributed as
follows:
% of % of % of
2008 Total 2007 Total 2006 Total
---------------------------------------------------
Europe $ 53.4 29% $ 56.0 40% $ 53.3 37%
Asia/Pacific 84.9 46 40.5 28 46.2 32
United States 40.7 22 38.8 27 36.1 25
Canada 2.4 2 5.5 4 7.3 5
Other Regions 2.2 1 1.8 1 2.0 1
------ --- ------ --- ------ ---
Total $183.6 100% $142.6 100% $144.9 100%
====== === ====== === ====== ===
|
Europe
Revenue from our European customers decreased by 5% in Fiscal 2008 from Fiscal
2007 due primarily to lower shipments of existing wired and foundry products,
down 11% and 8% respectively. These declines were partially offset by sales from
the acquired Legerity business, which represented 13% of the change in the
region.
Revenue from our European customers increased by 5% in Fiscal 2007 from Fiscal
2006 due primarily to higher shipments of our custom and wired communication
products, of which each represented 2% of the change in the region.
Asia/Pacific
Revenue in this region increased by 110% in Fiscal 2008 compared to Fiscal 2007
primarily as a result of additional sales of $43.5 from the acquired Legerity
business.
Our revenue in the Asia/Pacific region decreased by 12% in Fiscal 2007 compared
to Fiscal 2006 due mainly to lower sales volumes of our wired communication
products.
United States
Our revenue in the United States increased by 5% in Fiscal 2008 from Fiscal 2007
primarily due to incremental revenue from the Legerity business.
Our revenue in the United States increased by 7% in Fiscal 2007 from Fiscal 2006
primarily due to higher sales volumes of our medical products, which represented
10% of the change. These improvements were partially offset
22
by decreased shipments of our legacy communications products, which accounted
for approximately 3% of the change.
Canada
Our Canadian revenues decreased by 56% in Fiscal 2008 from Fiscal 2007, and by
25% in Fiscal 2007 from Fiscal 2006. The decline in Fiscal 2008 was due
primarily to lower shipments of our medical and foundry products, which
represented approximately 16% and 34% of the change in Fiscal 2008. The decline
in revenue in Fiscal 2007 compared to Fiscal 2006 was due to lower shipments
from our wired communications products.
Other Regions
Our revenue from other regions increased by $0.4 or 22% in Fiscal 2008 compared
with Fiscal 2007 due mainly to increased shipments of our wired business.
Our revenue from other regions decreased by 10% in Fiscal 2007 compared with
Fiscal 2006 as explained by decreased shipments of our custom and foundry
products representing 25% of the change, partially offset by higher shipments of
our legacy wired communications products representing 15% of the change.
Revenue by Product Group
% of % of % of
2008 Total 2007 Total 2006 Total
-------------------------------------------------
Revenue:
Wired Communications $115.4 63% $ 64.5 45 $ 67.5 47%
Medical 28.0 15 28.2 20 32.2 22
Optical 16.0 9 15.3 11 14.2 10
Custom and Foundry 24.2 13 34.6 24 31.0 21
----- --- ----- --- ----- ---
Total 183.6 100% 142.6 100% 144.9 100%
----- --- ----- --- ----- ---
|
Wired Communications
Wired communications revenue increased by $50.9 or 79% in Fiscal 2008 when
compared to Fiscal 2007. The increase was primarily a result of the incremental
revenue from Legerity during the year of $56.9.
Wired communications revenue in Fiscal 2007 was $64.5 compared to $67.5 in
Fiscal 2006, a decrease of 4%. This decrease was the result of lower product
shipments from our legacy wired products.
Medical
Our Medical revenue was flat in Fiscal 2008 compared to Fiscal 2007. A decrease
of 12% from our legacy products was offset by growth in our new products. The
change in this group is the result of a product transition away from our legacy
products. Approximately two-thirds of the revenue from our medical products was
recorded in the third and fourth quarter of Fiscal 2008.
Our medical revenue decreased by 12% in Fiscal 2007 compared to Fiscal 2006, as
a result of lower shipments from our legacy medical products.
Optical
Our optical revenue for Fiscal 2008 increased by 5% over Fiscal 2007 as a result
of higher product shipments. Revenue in this group also included a full twelve
months of revenue from our I/O product line that was acquired from Primarion
compared to the ten months of revenue booked in Fiscal 2007.
Our Optical revenue in Fiscal 2007 increased by 8% compared to Fiscal 2006 as a
result of incremental revenue from the acquired I/O product line.
23
Custom and Foundry
Custom and foundry revenue for Fiscal 2008 was $24.2 down 30% from Fiscal 2007.
The decrease in revenue was the result of a flood at the Swindon facility in
July, which resulted in a complete service shut down for over four months. The
loss of revenue was partially offset by insurance proceeds for business
interruption; however this was recorded against the associated cost of sales and
not to the revenue line. Additionally, the sale of the foundry at the end of
February resulted in only eleven months of revenue being recorded in the year
compared to twelve months in Fiscal 2007.
Revenue in Fiscal 2007 was up 12% compared to the previous year as a result of
increased product shipments in the foundry business.
Gross Margin
2008 2007 2006
------------------------------
Gross margin $83.1 $74.4 $72.8
As a percentage of revenue 45% 52% 50%
|
Our gross margin as a percentage of revenue was 45% for the year ended March 28,
2008, a decrease of 7% from Fiscal 2007 and a decrease of 5% from Fiscal 2006.
Lower margins in Fiscal 2008 as compared to Fiscal 2007 were due mainly to a
change in product mix in Fiscal 2008 as a result of the acquisition of Legerity.
Gross margin in Fiscal 2008 was unfavorably impacted by severance costs of $1.9,
as compared to $0.6 in the previous period.
Our gross margin as a percentage of revenue was 52% for the year ended March 30,
2007, an increase of two percentage points from Fiscal 2006. Improvements in
Fiscal 2007 as compared to Fiscal 2006 were due mainly to a more favorable
product mix in Fiscal 2007. Gross margin in Fiscal 2007 was unfavorably impacted
by severance costs of $0.6, as compared to $0.4 in the previous period.
Operating Expenses
Research and Development ("R&D")
2008 2007 2006
------------------------------
R&D expenses - gross $51.8 $40.5 $41.4
Less: NRE and government assistance (4.1) (7.8) (3.9)
------------------------------
R&D expenses $47.7 $32.7 $37.5
As a percentage of revenue 26% 23% 26%
|
In Fiscal 2008, R&D expenses increased by $15.0, or 46%, as compared to Fiscal
2007. The increase in Fiscal 2008 resulted primarily from incremental R&D
expenses incurred from the acquired Legerity business along with related
integration costs of $0.2. Contributing to the increase in costs was severance
of $0.5 incurred in Fiscal 2008, which was down from the $1.0 incurred in Fiscal
2007.
Our R&D expenses decreased by $4.8, or 13%, in Fiscal 2007 from Fiscal 2006. The
decrease in Fiscal 2007 resulted primarily from higher reimbursement of
development costs and government assistance in Fiscal 2007, and lower design
tool costs. These cost reductions were partially offset by severance of $1.0
incurred in Fiscal 2007, as compared to a recovery of $0.1 in the previous year.
Our medical product strategy comprises a blend of ASSPs and custom design and
development. This strategy allows us to develop highly differentiated custom
designs from our intellectual property for our key customers, and furthermore,
by enjoying close relationships with market leaders, it ensures that we are
investing wisely in developing the right standard products. For custom designs,
we receive Non-Recurring Engineering ("NRE") reimbursements, which are recorded
as recoveries of R&D expenditures. These NREs are recognized upon achievement of
milestones within development programs, thus the amounts will fluctuate from
period to period.
24
During Fiscal 2007, we entered into an agreement with the Government of Canada
through Technology Partnerships Canada, which will provide partial funding for
one of our research and development projects. This agreement will provide
funding for reimbursement of up to $7.1 ($7.2 million Cdn) of eligible
expenditures. The TPC grant is repayable in the form of royalties of 2.61% on
certain of the Company's revenues. During the year ended March 28, 2008, we
recorded government assistance of $2.4 related to this agreement, which resulted
in reducing our research and development expenses by this amount in the period.
Our R&D activities focused on the following areas:
o Ultra low-power integrated circuits and modules supporting short-range
wireless communications for implantable medical devices and associated
monitoring and programming equipment;
o Synchronous Ethernet timing products that support the delivery of
time-sensitive services over packet-based networks;
o Optical physical-layer integrated circuits, modules and complete solutions
that provide communications systems customers with the ability to
implement and easily manage high capacity, lower power fiber-optic
interconnect links; and
o Voice interface products for access and residential equipment that enables
carrier-class voice over-cable and voice-over-packet applications.
Selling and Administrative ("S&A")
2008 2007 2006
------------------------------
S&A expenses $55.8 $37.3 $35.6
As a percentage of revenue 30% 26% 25%
|
In Fiscal 2008, S&A expenses increased by $18.5, of 50%, as compared to Fiscal
2007. The increase in Fiscal 2008 resulted primarily from incremental expenses
incurred from the acquired Legerity business along with related integration
costs of $1.0. We also had higher severance costs, as we incurred severance of
$4.0 in Fiscal 2008, compared to a recovery of $0.1 in Fiscal 2007.
Our S&A expenses in Fiscal 2007 increased by $1.7, or 5%, as compared to Fiscal
2006. Higher expenses were attributed primarily to higher corporate governance
costs, as we complied with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We also had
higher costs to operate our facilities as compared to the previous year. These
expense increases were partially offset by lower severance, as we incurred
severance of $1.0 in Fiscal 2006 as compared to a recovery of $0.1 in Fiscal
2007.
Stock Compensation Expense
Effective April 1, 2006, at the beginning of Fiscal 2007, we adopted SFAS 123R,
Share-Based Payment ("SFAS 123R"), and began expensing the fair value of
stock-based awards to employees under the provisions of SFAS 123R. Prior to this
date, we recorded stock compensation expense using the intrinsic value method.
Under the intrinsic value method, fixed stock compensation expense is recorded
in instances where the option exercise price is set lower than the market price
of the underlying stock at the date of grant. Fixed stock compensation cost is
amortized to expense over the vesting period of the underlying option award. On
March 20, 2006, we accelerated all stock options with exercise prices equal to
or greater than Cdn $4.00 and U.S. $3.48 per share. The accelerations resulted
in eliminating our stock compensation expense in future years related to these
options. As a result of adopting SFAS123R in Fiscal 2007, we recorded stock
compensation expense of $2.0 for the year ended March 28, 2008 (2007 - $1.4).
25
Stock compensation expense in Fiscal 2008 and 2007 was recorded as follows:
2008 2007
------ ------
Selling and administrative $1.6 $1.2
Research and development 0.3 0.1
Cost of revenue 0.1 0.1
------ ------
$2.0 $1.4
====== ======
|
During Fiscal 2006, we recorded stock compensation expense of $0.1 (2005 -
$0.1). The stock compensation expense in Fiscal 2006 related to expense
triggered upon the modification of stock options awarded to an employee within
our RF Front-End Consumer business. This expense was recorded as a component of
discontinued operations. The stock compensation expense in Fiscal 2005
represented the amortization of the fair value of stock options awarded to a
former employee, and was recorded as a component of S&A expense.
We adopted the provisions of SFAS 123R using the modified prospective approach,
and thus have not restated our prior period results.
As at March 28, 2008, total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested
awards was $4.4 (2007 - $5.1), and the weighted-average period over which this
expense is expected to be recognized is approximately three years. Our stock
compensation expense in future periods will be impacted by many variables and
thus is expected to fluctuate based on factors including number of options
granted, options forfeited, share prices, option prices, share price volatility,
the risk free interest rate, and expected option lives.
Acquired In-Process Research and Development ("IPR&D")
As a result of the acquisition of Legerity during the second quarter, we
determined that $20.3 of the purchase price was attributable to in-process
research and development, based upon recognized valuation principles. This value
is attributable to the discounted expected future cash flows to be earned as a
result of new products generated from research and development activities not
yet completed by Legerity at the time of acquisition. In accordance with the
respective generally accepted accounting principles, we expensed this value
during the second quarter of Fiscal 2008.
Contract Impairment and Other
In conjunction with the integration of the acquired Legerity business during the
second part of Fiscal 2008, we incurred contract impairment costs on unused
design tools of $4.1 in Fiscal 2008 (2007 - $1.1; 2006 - $5.7). Additionally, in
Fiscal 2008, we incurred contract impairment and other costs of $0.5, relating
primarily to excess space resulting from the workforce reductions in our
Caldicot facility.
In Fiscal 2007, as a result of the sale of the assets of our packet switching
product line, which is discussed elsewhere in this Item 5, we closed our leased
facility in Irvine, California. We recorded a charge of $0.5 in contract
impairment and other related to idle space under lease contract for this
facility, and an additional $0.1 due to a change in estimated lease costs for
idle and excess space from exit activities implemented and completed in prior
years. We also recorded $0.5 of additional contract settlement costs related to
our defined benefit pension plan in the U.K. This plan was wound up in Fiscal
2003; however, in Fiscal 2007, we received a final assessment of the individual
employee liabilities provided by the plan administrator. We do not expect to
incur additional costs related to this contract settlement.
During Fiscal 2006, we performed a review of the usage of our software design
tools. As a result of this review, we recognized impairment on design tools no
longer in use of $5.4. In addition, we recorded an expense of $0.3 resulting
from a change in estimated lease costs for idle and excess space from exit
activities implemented and completed in prior years.
26
Asset Impairment
During Fiscal 2008 and Fiscal 2007 we did not record any asset impairments.
Acquisition of Business and Intangible Assets
Legerity Acquisition
On August 3, 2007, we acquired Legerity for $137.3 of cash, including $2.8 of
direct transaction costs. We have accounted for the acquisition by using
purchase accounting. Our consolidated statement of income (loss) for Fiscal 2008
includes results of operations of the acquired business subsequent to the
acquisition date. The acquisition is expected to increase our presence in the
voice-over-packet market. Both companies design complementary technologies that
enable high-quality voice services, and the acquisition is expected to result in
increased economies of scale, and enable use to have a broader offering of
products and services with which to engage customers.
The purchase price was allocated as follows:
Current assets $ 22.7
Goodwill 43.1
Intangible assets 60.0
Long term assets 3.8
Current liabilities (11.0)
Long term liabilities (1.6)
Acquired in-process R&D 20.3
------
Total purchase price $137.3
======
|
Tangible assets and liabilities were recorded at fair value. Intangible assets
were identified and valued through an analysis of data provided by Legerity and
our company concerning revenue, earnings, and cash flow projections, customers
and attrition factors, use of technologies, the stage of product development,
and risk factors. Developed technology and acquired in-process R&D were valued
using the income approach. This method reflects the present value of the future
earnings capacity that is available for distribution to the owners of this
asset. Customer relationship assets were valued using the income approach. This
method reflects the present value of operating cash flows generated by these
relationships. The Legerity acquisition was a non-taxable transaction for tax
purposes. However, as part of the acquisition, we assumed approximately $50.5 of
goodwill that is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The allocation of
purchase price has not been finalized with respect to our tax assets and
liabilities, which if modified, would result in a change to recorded goodwill.
Acquired in-process R&D was expensed upon acquisition during the second quarter
of Fiscal 2008. The acquired intangible assets are being amortized on a
straight-line basis over their weighted-average useful lives as follows:
Developed technology 8 years
Customer relationships 10 years
Total (weighted-average life) 9 years
|
In accordance with SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill is
not amortized, however will be reviewed annually for impairment, or more
frequently if impairment indicators arise.
27
The following table summarizes the intangible asset values as at March 28, 2008:
Mar. 28, 2008
--------------------------------------
Accumulated
Cost Amortization Net
----------- ------------- ---------
Developed technology $37.7 $(3.1) $34.6
Customer relationships 22.3 (1.5) 20.8
----- ----- -----
Total $60.0 $(4.6) $55.4
===== ===== =====
|
Total amortization expense in Fiscal 2008 was $4.6. Future amortization expense
is expected to be 2009 - $6.9, 2010 - $6.9, 2011 - $6.9, 2012 - $6.9, 2013 -
$6.9, thereafter $20.9.
The following unaudited pro forma information reflects the results of continuing
operations as if the Legerity acquisition had been completed as of April 1,
2006. The results of operations for Fiscal 2008 included in-process R&D
write-off of $20.3 related to the acquisition.
--------------------------------
Mar. 28, 2008 Mar. 30, 2007
-------------- -------------
Revenue $219.8 $255.5
Net income (loss) (52.1) 8.4
------ ------
Net income (loss) per share - basic and
diluted $(0.43) $ 0.05
====== ======
|
Optical Business of Primarion Inc.
On May 19, 2006, we acquired the assets and intellectual property comprising the
optical I/O (in/out) business of Primarion, Inc. (Primarion) for $7.1 in cash,
including $0.1 of direct transaction costs. The acquisition enabled us to
provide optical solutions that combine our existing technology with Primarion's
products. The acquisition was accounted for in accordance with SFAS 141,
Business Combinations.
The purchase price was allocated as follows:
Current Assets $0.4
Long term assets 6.7
----
Total purchase price $7.1
====
|
Tangible assets were recorded at fair value. Intangible assets were identified
and valued through an analysis of data provided by Primarion and ourselves
concerning target markets, the stage of product development, the anticipated
timing of development of next generation versions of products, expected revenue
generation, and risk factors. Proprietary technology was valued using both a
cost method and the relief from royalty method. The relief from royalty method
quantifies the benefit to our company on the basis that we are relieved from
paying royalties for the continued use of the assets. Customer relationship
assets were valued using the excess earnings approach. This method measures the
benefit to the company which exceeds an appropriate rate of return on the
assets. The non-competition agreements were valued at fair value. Approximately
$2.9 of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The acquired intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over
their weighted-average useful lives as follows:
Proprietary technology 4 years
Customer relationships 6 years
Non-competition agreements 3 years
Total (weighted-average life) 5 years
|
In accordance with SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill is
not amortized, however will be reviewed annually for impairment, or more
frequently if impairment indicators arise.
28
The following table summarizes the intangible asset values as at the year ended
2008 and 2007:
Mar. 28, 2008 Mar. 30, 2007
------------------------ ------------------------
Accumulated Accumulated
Cost Amortization Net Cost Amortization Net
---- ------------ ---- ---- ------------ ----
Proprietary technology $0.6 $(0.3) $0.3 $0.6 $(0.1) $0.5
Customer relationships 0.8 (0.2) 0.6 0.8 (0.1) 0.7
Non-competition agreements 0.5 (0.3) 0.2 0.5 (0.1) 0.4
---- ----- ---- ---- ----- ----
Total $1.9 $(0.8) $1.1 $1.9 $(0.3) $1.6
==== ===== ==== ==== ===== ====
|
Amortization expense in Fiscal 2008 was $0.4. Estimated future amortization
expense related to these intangible assets is expected to be as follows: 2009 -
$0.4; 2010 - $0.3; 2011- $0.2, 2012 - $0.1 and thereafter - $0.1.
Sale of Businesses
Swindon Foundry
On February 29, 2008, we sold our analog foundry in Swindon, UK to MHS, a
subsidiary of MHS Industries Group for one British pound. In addition, Zarlink
paid MHS (euro)2 million to support restructuring initiatives. The two companies
signed a three-year wafer supply agreement to ensure continuity of wafer supply
for Zarlink, under which Zarlink deposited $4.5, representing about nine months
of product orders.
Zarlink transferred all assets relating to the Swindon foundry to MHS, including
the analog foundry and equipment, employees, third party inventory and other
assets excluding cash on hand, accounts receivable and accounts payable pursuant
to a sale and purchase agreement dated February 29, 2008.
As a result of this asset sale, we recorded a loss of US$18.2, which was
recorded on the income statement under loss (gain) on sale of business.
As part of the sale of the Swindon foundry, we entered into a transition
services agreement ("TSA") with MHS whereby we would provide IT, data transfer,
finance, test and assembly, engineering support and supply chain management
services for an initial period up to February 28, 2009. Additionally, under the
TSA, MHS will provide Zarlink with rental space, IT support, health and safety
and supply chain management support. The services under the TSA are being
charged at their fair market value and the net payable or receivable at the end
of the TSA will be settled in cash by the owing party.
Packet Switching
On October 25, 2006, we sold the assets of our packet switching product line to
Conexant Systems Inc. (Conexant), for cash and other consideration, including a
cash payment at closing of $5.0, and additional amounts contingently owing based
on revenue performance of the product line over the next two years. If
Conexant's revenue from sales in this product line exceeds certain revenue
targets, then Conexant is required to pay us up to $2.5 of additional
consideration.
We recorded a gain on sale of business of $4.1 related to this transaction in
Fiscal 2007. On the date of the sale, we determined that there was uncertainty
surrounding whether the revenue targets will be met. As such, we did not include
the contingent consideration as part of the sale proceeds. We will record the
contingent consideration, if any, as a component of the gain on sale of business
in the periods that the revenue targets are met. In the third quarter of Fiscal
2008 as a result of the product line meeting some of its revenue targets, we
recorded a gain of $0.7. We are still eligible to receive a payment based on
product line performance; however, any gain will only be recognized if and when
the revenue target is met.
29
Wafer Fabrication Facility in Plymouth, U.K
During Fiscal 2002, we sold our wafer fabrication facility in Plymouth, U.K., as
well as certain intellectual property and related foundry businesses to
companies controlled by X-FAB Semiconductor Foundries AG (X-FAB) of Erfurt,
Germany for $30.0, represented by $12.0 in cash on closing and a note of $18.0
repayable over three years. At the time of the sale, the gain on sale was
deferred and netted against the carrying value of the note receivable. We
recognized the gain as payments were made on the note receivable, and
accordingly recognized a gain on sale of business of $1.9 in Fiscal 2006 (2005 -
$15.9).
Other Non Operating Income and Expense
Gain on Sale of Mitel Investment
In August 2007, we exercised our amended put right on our share investment in
Mitel Networks Corporation ("Mitel"). As these shares had been recorded with no
book value, we realized a gain of $12.9, equivalent to the proceeds received.
The investment was written down to its Nil book value in Fiscal 2003, when we
believed that its original carrying value of $11.5 would not be realized in the
foreseeable future.
Gain on Insurance Settlement
On July 20, 2007, a flood as a result of record rainfall and the breach of a
nearby river affected our analog foundry in Swindon, UK. A complete services
shutdown was required as a result of this flood. We carry insurance for the loss
of physical plant and business interruption, with a deductible of $1.0.
In Fiscal 2008, the net insurance claim was as follows:
Business interruption insurance $ 6.0
Fixed assets $ 4.5
Other expenses $ 8.1
-----
Total insurance claim $18.6
=====
|
As at March 28, 2008, we have finalized all claims with our insurance carriers
and have received insurance proceeds of $18.6, of which $14.1 was included in
cash flows from operations, and $4.5 was included as cash flows from investing
activities for amounts related to replacement of fixed assets. We recorded gains
from insurance of $5.5, of which $4.5 related to fixed assets and $1.0 related
to other expenses.
Gain on Sale of Asset
On November 29, 2007, we sold a parcel of surplus land in Jarfalla, Sweden. The
proceeds from the sale of this parcel of land were $2.7 (17.7 million Swedish
krona), resulting in a gain on sale of an asset net of transaction costs of
$2.4.
Amortization of Debt Issue Costs
We incurred approximately $3.7 in costs associated with issuing our long-term
debt - convertible debentures in Fiscal 2008. These costs have been capitalized,
and will be amortized over the five-year term of the debt. As a result, we have
recorded amortization costs of $0.5 related to these debt issue costs during the
year, as compared to Nil in the same periods in Fiscal 2007.
Interest Income
Our interest income was $3.5 for the year ended March 28, 2008, as compared to
$5.4 in Fiscal 2007 and $2.5 in Fiscal 2006. The decrease was mainly due to
lower cash balances as a result of acquiring Legerity.
30
Interest Expense
Our interest expense was $3.1 for the year ended March 28, 2008, as compared to
$Nil in Fiscal 2007 and Fiscal 2006. The increase is principally due to eight
months of interest on our convertible debentures. The convertible debentures
bear interest at 6% per annum and were issued in order to partially fund the
acquisition of Legerity.
Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses
Our foreign exchange losses in Fiscal 2008 were $1.5, as compared to gains of
$0.1 and $1.1 in Fiscal 2007 and 2006, respectively. We record net gains and
losses on monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than
the U.S. dollar functional currency, according to period-end market rates. As a
result of our convertible debentures being denominated in Canadian dollars,
while our functional currency is the U.S. dollar, we are required to revalue
these debentures to U.S. dollars at the period-end market rates. This
revaluation will result in us incurring non-cash foreign currency gains or
losses. The foreign exchange loss during Fiscal 2008 was primarily a result of
the impact of the weakening U.S. dollar on our long-term debt.
A five percentage point change in the Cdn/U.S. exchange rate will have a
non-cash foreign exchange impact of approximately $4.0 to our earnings in a
given Fiscal period.
During Fiscal 2006, we secured our Swedish pension liability by directly
pledging cash denominated in Swedish krona. As at March 28, 2008, the Swedish
pension liability of $20.3 is comprised of $16.9 (100.7 million Swedish krona)
as determined by the Pension Registration Institute, and an additional minimum
pension liability of $3.4 as determined under the U.S. GAAP provisions of SFAS
87, Employers' Accounting for Pensions. This investment strategy has acted as a
natural hedge against foreign exchange movements on the pension liability in
Sweden. As a result, our exposure to foreign exchange gains and losses on this
liability has been partially mitigated.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate is based on pre-tax income, statutory tax rates and tax
planning strategies available to us in the various jurisdictions in which we
operate. In determining net income, significant judgment is required in
determining our effective tax rate, in evaluating our tax positions and in
determining the recoverability of deferred tax assets that arise from temporary
differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenues and
expenses. We establish reserves when, despite our belief that our tax return
positions are supportable, we believe that these positions may be challenged. We
adjust these reserves as warranted by changing facts and circumstances. Although
we believe our estimates are reasonable, the final outcome of these matters may
differ from what is reflected in our historical income tax provisions and
accruals.
At the beginning of the year we implemented FIN 48 relating to uncertain tax
positions. This standard requires a company to assess its tax filing positions
in all jurisdictions it operates and determine whether it is required to record
benefits or charges with respect to any of the above filing positions. The
implementation of this standard had no material impact on the financial
statements in Fiscal 2008. A number of years may elapse before a particular
matter for which we have established a reserve is audited and finally resolved.
The number of years for which we have audits that are open varies depending on
the tax jurisdiction. While it is often difficult to predict the final outcome
or the timing of the resolution, we believe that our reserves reflect the
probable outcome of known uncertain tax positions. Favorable resolutions will be
recognized as a reduction of tax expense in the year of resolution. Unfavorable
resolutions will be recognized as a reduction to our reserves, a cash outlay for
settlement and a possible increase to our annual tax provision. Such differences
could have a material impact on the income tax provision and operating results
in the period in which such determination is made.
Our income tax expense in Fiscal 2008 was $0.2, compared with an income tax
recovery of $3.2 in Fiscal 2007 and $2.5 in Fiscal 2006.
Our Fiscal 2008 expense relates primarily to a domestic current tax recovery
offset by foreign taxes payable and accrued FIN 48 taxes in our domestic and
foreign operations. The remaining expense relates primarily to the reversal of
domestic deferred taxes related to the above recovery, which we had set up as
recoveries in previous years.
31
The recovery of $1.9 in Fiscal 2007 relates primarily to the closure of past tax
audits during the year, which resulted in additional tax refunds and the release
of previously booked provisions. An additional $1.3 of the recovery in Fiscal
2007 relates to deferred tax benefits, which we expect to realize in the future.
During Fiscal 2006, audits related to our 2001 Canadian federal tax return were
substantially completed. Based on the results of these audits and our periodic
review of the provision, we recorded a recovery of taxes related to items
settled or closed during the year. This recovery was partially offset by an
increase in our tax provision for estimated additional costs, expected to be
incurred, to settle outstanding issues relating to Fiscal years still subject to
audit. These adjustments resulted in a net recovery of $0.5. In addition, during
Fiscal 2006, we sold our RF Front-End Consumer business in the U.K. In
accordance with the provisions of SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, as a
result of losses incurred in the U.K. in the latter part of the year, we
recorded a tax benefit of $2.1 from continuing operations. An offsetting expense
of $2.1 was recorded against the gain realized on discontinued operations. We
have also recorded a provision for income taxes related to our estimate of tax
expense on the gain. The remaining provision recorded in Fiscal 2006 relates to
federal minimum taxes and taxes payable in foreign jurisdictions.
In Fiscal 2008, our effective tax rate was lower than the 35% domestic tax rate
due to an increase in our valuation allowance, net of tax recoveries in Canada
and tax expense in our foreign jurisdictions. In Fiscal 2007, our effective tax
rate was lower than the 35% domestic tax rate due to refunds received on
settlement of past audits and the release of previously booked provisions. In
Fiscal 2006, our effective tax rate was higher than the 35% domestic tax rate
due to recoveries from provisions released and the impact of tax recoveries
booked on continuing operations, partially offset by income tax expense booked
in discontinued operations as a result of the sale of our RF Front-End Consumer
Business. See also Note 23 to Item 18 of this Form 20-F.
We must assess the likelihood that we will be able to recover our deferred tax
assets. When we determine that it is more likely than not that some or all of
our deferred tax assets may not be realized, we establish a valuation allowance
against our deferred tax assets. Based on historical taxable losses and
uncertainties relating to future taxable income in the periods in which the
deferred tax assets may be utilized, we have established a valuation allowance
at the end of Fiscal 2008 of $240.0 (2007 - $193.5). The increase in the
valuation allowance relates primarily to the Legerity acquisition and changes in
the foreign exchange rates in our domestic and foreign jurisdictions. This
increase was partially offset by changes in corporate tax rates, and by the
utilization of temporary differences in both our domestic and foreign
operations.
We periodically review our provision for income taxes and valuation allowance to
determine whether the overall tax estimates are reasonable. When we perform our
quarterly assessments of the provision and valuation allowance, we may record an
adjustment, which may have a material impact on our financial position and
results of operations.
Discontinued Operations
RF Front-End Consumer Business
On November 15, 2005, we sold the assets of our RF Front-End Consumer Business
to Intel Corporation, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Intel Corporation (UK)
Limited ("Intel"), for $68.0. The sale resulted in a gain of $53.6 during Fiscal
2006.
The following table shows the results of the RF Front-End Consumer Business,
which are included as discontinued operations:
2008 2007 2006
----- ----- -----
Revenue $ -- $ -- $34.1
----- ----- -----
Operating loss from discontinued operations -- -- (6.8)
Gain on disposal, net of tax of $3.9 -- -- 53.6
----- ----- -----
Income (loss) from discontinued operations $ -- $ -- $46.8
===== ===== =====
|
During Fiscal 2006, a provision for income taxes was recorded related to our
estimate of the tax expense on the gain. When we perform future assessments of
this liability, adjustments to this estimate could occur, which could increase
or decrease the tax expense. Such adjustments could be material.
32
The following table shows the cash flows from investing activities in Fiscal
2006 related to the sale of the RF Front-End Consumer Business:
Proceeds on sale $68.0
Payment of transaction and other costs (2.3)
-----
Proceeds on sale - net $65.7
=====
|
Net Income (Loss)
We recorded a net loss of $48.4, or $0.41 per share in Fiscal 2008, as compared
to net income of $15.8, or $0.11 per share in Fiscal 2007. We reported net
income of $48.8, or $0.36 per share in Fiscal 2006. The net loss in Fiscal 2008
included a loss on sale of our Swindon foundry of $18.2, an expense relating to
IPR&D of $20.3, a gain on sale of shares of $12.9, a gain on sale of business
$0.7, and a gain from flood insurance of $5.5. The net income in Fiscal 2007
included a gain on sale of business of $4.1 and income tax recovery of $3.2,
which are discussed in the section called "Sale of Businesses" in this Item 5.
We also benefited in Fiscal 2007 from lower operating expenses and contract
impairment and other costs as compared to Fiscal 2006. The net income in Fiscal
2006 was primarily attributed to income from discontinued operations of $46.8
resulting from the sale of the RF Front-End Consumer Business, as well as an
income tax recovery of $2.5, both of which are discussed in the section called
"Sale of Businesses" in this Item 5.
Common Shares Outstanding
As at May 30, 2008, there were 127,345,682 Common Shares of Zarlink
Semiconductor Inc., no par value, issued and outstanding.
B. Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal source of liquidity as at March 28, 2008, was cash, cash
equivalents, and short-term investments totaling $42.6 (2007 - $114.6). Included
in these amounts as at March 28, 2008, were cash and cash equivalents of $42.4
(2007 - $111.3), and short-term investments of $0.2 (2007 - $3.3). We believe
that our existing cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, and restricted
cash balances, together with our existing financing facilities, will be
sufficient to cover operating and working capital needs, capital expenditures,
preferred share payments and repurchases, and other cash outflows for the
foreseeable future.
Operating Activities
Cash used in operating activities during Fiscal 2008 was $12.1 as compared to
cash generated from operating activities of $4.8 during Fiscal 2007.
Cash flow used in operations before changes in working capital was $5.1 during
Fiscal 2008 compared to cash flow generated from operations of $16.6 during
Fiscal 2007. Our cash flows from operations deteriorated during Fiscal 2008
mainly due to the following items:
o A net loss of $48.4 compared to a net income of $15.8 in Fiscal 2007;
Partially offset by:
o A gain on sale of our Mitel investment of $12.9; and
o A $5.5 gain on insurance settlement.
Since March 31, 2007, our non-cash working capital, as reflected in the
consolidated statements of cash flows, decreased by $7.0. After considering the
impact of Legerity acquisition our non-cash working capital changed, mainly as a
result of the following:
o An increase in receivable balances totaling $0.4, as a result of the
timing of product revenues during the quarter;
33
o An increase in prepaid expenses and other totaling $3.7, as a result of
the wafer supply agreement entered into as part of the Swindon foundry
sale; and
o An increase in inventories of $3.0 as a result of the inclusion of
Legerity's operations during the year;
Partially offset by:
o An increase in payables and accrued liabilities totaling $0.2.
In comparison, our non-cash working capital decreased by $11.8 during Fiscal
2007, mostly due to the following:
o A reduction of payables and accrued liabilities of $9.4 due primarily to
amounts paid to Intel of approximately $5.7 in conjunction with a
transitional service agreement following the sale of our RF Front-End
Consumer Business, and a reduction in our provisions for exit activities
due mainly to a payment on a design tool contract;
o An increase in accounts receivable due in part to the timing of sales and
collections during the periods, and due to amounts owing under a foundry
supply and wafer sourcing agreement; and
o An increase in inventories of $1.6 due mainly to accommodate changes in
customer order patterns, as in Fiscal 2007, we saw a trend whereby certain
customers were starting to request shorter lead times;
Partially offset by:
o A decrease in prepayments of $2.4 due mainly to the timing of payments on
software design tool contracts.
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $123.2 for the year ended March 28, 2008,
compared to cash provided from investing of $16.9 during Fiscal 2007. The net
cash outflow from investing activities during Fiscal 2008 included the
following:
o The acquisition of Legerity business for $136.0, including transaction
costs, net of acquired cash from Legerity;
o Expenditures for fixed assets of $7.6, including the replacement of assets
damaged in the flood at our Swindon foundry; and
o Disbursements of $3.6 related to the sale of our Swindon foundry;
Partially offset by:
o Proceeds of $12.9 from the sale of our investment in Mitel;
o The maturity of short-term investments of $3.3;
o Proceeds from insurance related to fixed assets of $4.5; and
o Proceeds from the sale of land in Sweden of $2.7.
The net cash inflow from investing activities during Fiscal 2007 included the
following:
o The maturity of short-term investments totaling $24.6; and
o Net proceeds on the sale of our packet switching product line of $4.7;
Partially offset by:
o The acquisition of the Primarion business for $7.1;
o The purchase of short-term investments totaling $3.3; and
o Expenditures for fixed assets of $2.1, primarily related to improvements
to information technology resources.
In conjunction with the sale of the Systems business in Fiscal 2001, we obtained
ownership of 10,000,000 common shares of Mitel. On August 16, 2007, we exercised
our amended put right, and received payment from Mitel of $12.9. During Fiscal
2008, we recorded a gain of $12.9 on the sale of these shares, as they were
written down to a Nil book value in Fiscal 2003, when we believed that the
original carrying value of $11.5 would not be realized in the foreseeable
future.
34
Financing Activities
Cash generated from financing activities during Fiscal 2008 totaled $65.5. The
cash inflow was primarily the result of the following:
o The issuance of $74.5 in convertible debentures to assist in financing our
acquisition of Legerity;
Partially offset by:
o A decrease in restricted cash and cash equivalents of $0.3;
o The repurchase of $2.6 of preferred shares;
o The payment of $2.4 for dividends on the preferred shares; and
o Debt issue costs of $3.7 associated with issuing the convertible
debentures.
Cash used in financing activities during Fiscal 2007 totaled $1.7. The cash
outflow was primarily the result of the following:
o The payment of $2.2 for dividends on the preferred shares;
|
Partially offset by:
o A decrease in restricted cash and cash equivalents of $0.7.
We pay quarterly dividends on our preferred shares of $0.49 (Cdn$0.50) per
share. Subject to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, we expect to pay
approximately $2.4 in dividends in Fiscal 2009. We are also required to make
reasonable efforts to purchase 22,400 preferred shares in each calendar quarter
at a price not exceeding $24.56 (Cdn$25.00) per share plus costs of purchase. If
the market price of the shares falls below this price, we expect to repurchase
approximately $2.2 of preferred shares in Fiscal 2009.
In addition to our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment balances, we
have credit facilities of $1.5 (Cdn $1.5) available for letters of credit. As at
March 28, 2008, we had used $1.5 of our credit facilities, accordingly, we had
no unused facilities available for letters of credit. The outstanding letters of
credit related to our Supplementary Executive Retirement Plan ("SERP").
As at March 28, 2008, we have pledged $17.3 (103 million Swedish krona) in
restricted cash and cash equivalents to secure our pension liability of $20.3 in
Sweden. The Swedish pension liability is comprised of $16.9 (100.7 million
Swedish krona) as determined by the Pension Registration Institute, and an
additional minimum pension liability of $3.4 as determined under the U.S. GAAP
provisions of SFAS 87, Employers' Accounting for Pensions.
While we have already pledged $17.3 of cash to secure the Swedish pension
liability, we also have the option to purchase insurance to fully fund this
pension liability in the future. If we were to fully fund this pension plan, we
would have no further obligations under the plan. In order to fully fund this
pension plan, we would be required to pay a premium equivalent to the net
present value of the interest costs that would otherwise accrue in the future.
The decision to fully fund the pension plan would result in an expense, and cash
outflow, equivalent to this premium, which could materially affect our results
of operations in that period.
C. Research and Development, Patents, and Licenses, etc.
Our R&D programs are primarily directed at developing intellectual property in
the areas of IC and optical process development, communications ICs,
optoelectronic components, and ultra low-power semiconductors. Our R&D expense
amounted to $47.7 in Fiscal 2008, as compared to $32.7 and $37.5 in Fiscal 2007
and Fiscal 2006, respectively.
R&D programs include development of intellectual property in the areas of
network timing and synchronization, voice interface applications, and voice
processing functions and data center and computer cluster interconnect.
35
In addition, research and development efforts are focused on developing ultra
low-power integrated circuits supporting short-range communications for wireless
telemetry applications.
We maintain product design centers in Ottawa, Canada; Jarfalla, Sweden; San
Diego, Austin and Phoenix in the United States; Caldicot, and Plymouth in the
United Kingdom; and Rotterdam in the Netherlands.
Refer also to Item 5A - Operating Results.
D. Trend Information
Refer to Item 5A - Operating Results, for a discussion of our most significant
recent trends in production, sales and inventory.
E. Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
Performance Guarantees
Performance guarantees are contracts that contingently require the guarantor to
make payments to the guaranteed party based on another entity's failure to
perform under an obligating agreement. We have an outstanding performance
guarantee related to a managed services agreement ("project agreement")
undertaken by the Communications Systems business ("Systems"), which is now
operated as Mitel Networks Corporation ("Mitel"). We continue to guarantee
performance under the project agreement following the sale of the Systems
business. The project agreement and performance guarantee extend until July 31,
2012. The terms of the project agreement continue to be fulfilled by Mitel. The
maximum potential amount of future undiscounted payments we could be required to
make under the guarantee at March 28, 2008, was $39.8 (20.0 million British
pounds), assuming we are unable to secure the completion of the project. We are
not aware of any factors that would prevent the project's completion under the
terms of the agreement. In the event that Mitel is unable to fulfill the
commitments of the project agreement, we believe that an alternate third-party
contractor could be secured to complete the agreement requirements. We have not
recorded a liability in our consolidated financial statements associated with
this guarantee.
In connection with the sale of the Systems business, we provided to the
purchaser certain income tax indemnities with an indefinite life and with no
maximum liability for the taxation periods up to February 16, 2001, the closing
date of the sale. As at March 28, 2008, we do not expect these tax indemnities
to have a material impact on our financial statements.
We periodically enter into agreements with customers and suppliers that include
limited intellectual property indemnifications that are customary in our
industry. These guarantees generally require that we compensate the other party
for certain damages and costs incurred as a result of third party intellectual
property claims arising from these transactions. The nature of the intellectual
property indemnification obligations prevents us from making a reasonable
estimate of the maximum potential amount we could be required to pay to our
customers and suppliers. Historically, we have not made any significant
indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in
the accompanying consolidated financial statements with respect to these
indemnification obligations.
Supply Agreements
We have wafer supply agreements with six independent foundries, which expire
from Fiscal 2009 to 2011. Under these agreements, the suppliers are obligated to
provide certain quantities of wafers per year. None of the agreements have
minimum unit volume purchase requirements. These agreements are typically
renewed prior to their expiry dates, or automatically renew for a specified
period under the existing terms and conditions unless either party provides
notification of these changes to the other party.
36
F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Commitments
The following tables provide a summary of the effect on liquidity of our
contractual obligations as of March 28, 2008:
Payments Due by Period
------------------------------------------
Less than 1 - 3 4 - 5 More than
Contractual Commitments Total 1 year years years 5 years
------------------------------------------
Operating Leases (1) $27.7 $ 9.0 $17.2 $1.5 $ --
Purchase Commitments (2) 10.6 2.6 6.9 1.1 --
Income tax contingency
payments (3) $ 7.5 $ -- $ -- $ -- $7.5
===== ===== ===== ==== ====
Total Contractual Commitments $45.8 $11.6 $24.1 $2.6 $7.5
===== ===== ===== ==== ====
|
(1) Operating lease commitments does not include payments to be received under
non-cancelable sublease agreements.
(2) Purchase commitments consist primarily of purchase design tools and
software for use in product development. Wafer purchase commitments have
not been included in the above table, as the pricing and timeframe of
payment are not fixed, and will vary depending on our manufacturing needs.
We do not presently have commitments that exceed expected wafer
requirements.
(3) The recorded liability in accordance with FIN 48 as of March 28, 2008, is
reflected as owing in more than five years in the table above, as we
cannot reasonably estimate the years in which these liabilities may be
settled.
As at March 28, 2008, we had commitments that expire as follows:
Total Less than 1 year
--------- ----------------
Letters of Credit (4) $ 1.5 $ 1.5
Guarantees (5) 17.3 17.3
----- -----
Total Commercial Commitments $18.8 $18.8
===== =====
|
(4) Cash and cash equivalents of $Nil have been hypothecated under our credit
facility to cover these letters of credit, as discussed elsewhere in this
Item 5.
(5) We have pledged $17.3 as security toward our Swedish pension liability.
G. Safe Harbor
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 20-F constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, and of any applicable Canadian securities legislation, including the
Securities Act (Ontario) that are based on current expectations, estimates and
projections about the industries in which we operate, our beliefs, and
assumptions. Words such as "expect", "anticipate", "intend", "plan", "believe",
"seek", "estimate" and variations of such words and similar expressions are
intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not
guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and
assumptions, which are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and
results may differ materially from results forecast or suggested in such
forward-looking statements. Zarlink undertakes no obligation to update publicly
any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results,
performance or achievements, or industry results, to be materially different
from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by
such forward-looking statements.
Such risks, uncertainties and assumptions include, among others, the following:
our dependence on the successful development and market acceptance of new
products; our ability to successfully integrate future acquisitions; our
dependence on our foundry suppliers and third-party subcontractors; our limited
visibility of demand in our end
37
markets, our ability to operate profitably and generate positive cash flows in
the future; and other factors referenced elsewhere in this Form 20-F.
Item 6 Directors, Senior Management and Employees
A. Directors and Senior Management
The following table sets forth the name, age and position of each director and
executive officer of our company.
Name Age Position held since Positions
Dr. Adam Chowaniec(1) 58 February 19, 2007 Director
Oleg Khaykin 43 November 12, 2007 Director
Hubert T. Lacroix(2,3,4) 52 July 21, 1992 Director
J. Spencer Lanthier(2,3) 67 May 14, 2003 Director
Kirk K. Mandy(4) 52 July 23, 1998 (5) Director, President and Chief Executive
Officer
Jules Meunier (1,2) 52 July 31, 2002 Director
Dennis Roberson (1) 59 November 11, 2004 Director
Dr. Henry Simon(3,4,6) 77 July 21, 1992 Director and Chairman
Henry Perret 62 August 3, 2007 Senior Vice President and General Manager,
Wired Communications
Donald G. McIntyre 60 October, 1998 Senior Vice President Human Resources,
General Counsel
and Corporate Secretary
Scott Milligan 47 May 19, 2003 Senior Vice President Finance and Chief
Financial Officer
Stephen J. Swift 55 April, 2001 Senior Vice President and General Manager,
Medical Communications
Dr. Stan Swirhun 53 June 9, 2005 Senior Vice President and General Manager,
Optical Communications
Gary Tanner 55 August 3, 2007 Senior Vice President and General Manager,
Operations
|
(1) Member of the Compensation and Human Resources Development Committee
(2) Member of the Audit Committee (established in accordance with the Canada
Business Corporations Act)
(3) Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
(4) Member of the Executive Committee
(5) Board member since July 23, 1998, President and Chief Executive Officer
since February 16, 2005
(6) Director since July 21, 1992, Chairmen since July 21, 1994
Dr. Adam Chowaniec has been the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Amiga2
Corporation, a consulting and Investment Company, since 2002. Dr. Chowaniec was
the founding Chief Executive Officer of Tundra Semiconductor Corporation on
December 15, 1995 and served in that position until December 2005. Dr. Chowaniec
is also Chairman of the Board of Directors of Tundra Semiconductor Corporation,
former Chair of the Ontario Research and Innovation Council, and serves on
numerous other boards of directors in Canada and the United States, including
BelAir Networks, Liquid Computing Corporation, Acentru and Microbridge
Corporations. Dr. Chowaniec is a member of the board of the Export Development
Corporation of Canada and has held advisory positions with the Ottawa Economic
Development Corporation, the National Research Council's Industrial Research
Assistance Program, the Ottawa Health Research Institute and the Natural Science
and Engineering Council of Canada. He is also the vice-chair of the Museum of
Nature's national fundraising campaign. He holds a Master's degree in Electrical
Engineering from Queen's University (Canada), as well as both a Bachelor of
Engineering and a Ph.D. from the University of Sheffield (England).
38
Mr. Oleg Khaykin has been President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of
the Board of Directors of International Rectifier Corporation, a manufacturer of
power semiconductors, since March 2008. Mr. Khaykin acted as Executive Vice
President and Chief Operating Officer of Amkor Technology, a leading provider of
advanced semiconductor assembling and test services, from May 2003 to March
2008. From May 1999 to May 2003, Mr. Khaykin was the Vice President of Strategy
and Business Development for Conexant Systems Inc./Mindspeed, a company that
designs, develops and sells semiconductors for networking applications. Mr.
Khaykin was also with the Boston Consulting Group, a strategic consulting firm,
from July 1991 to June 1999. Mr. Khaykin began his career as a senior
development engineer and product manager with Motorola.
Mr. Hubert T. Lacroix has been President and Chief Executive Officer of the
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation / Radio-Canada since January 1, 2008. Mr.
Lacroix acted as Senior Advisor to Stikeman Elliott LLP (law firm) and as an
adjunct professor at the Faculty of Law of Universite de Montreal from May 5,
2003 until December 31, 2007 and as a consultant to Telemedia Ventures Inc., a
private investment company from May 5, 2003 until December 31, 2005. Mr. Lacroix
was Executive Chairman of Telemedia Corporation from February 2000 to May 2003.
From 1984 until his appointment as Executive Chairman of Telemedia Corporation,
Mr. Lacroix was a partner with McCarthy Tetrault LLP (law firm). He is Chairman
of the Board and a member of the Audit Committee and a member of the Strategic
Development Committee of SFK Pulp Fund. In addition, he is a trustee of the
Lucie and Andre Chagnon Foundation and a director of their private holding
company. Mr. Lacroix is also a Director of the Montreal General Hospital
Foundation and a Trustee of the Martlet Foundation of McGill University. Mr.
Lacroix received his Bachelor of Law degree from McGill University, was admitted
to the Quebec Bar in 1977 and holds a Master of Business Administration degree
from McGill University.
Mr. J. Spencer Lanthier has been a Corporate Director since his retirement in
1999 from KPMG Canada, where he had a long and distinguished career culminating
in the position of Chairman and Chief Executive from 1993 until his retirement.
A recipient of the Order of Canada, Mr. Lanthier is currently a member of the
Board and Chair of the Audit Committee of the TSX Group, Inc., Torstar
Corporation, Gerdau Ameristeel Inc., Rona Inc. and Ellis Don Inc. He also serves
as Chair of the Wellspring Cancer Support Organization. Mr. Lanthier received an
honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the University of Toronto in 2002.
Mr. Kirk K. Mandy is President and Chief Executive Officer of our company. He
served as Vice-Chairman of Zarlink's Board of Directors from 2001 until his
appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer in February 2005. Over a
distinguished career with our company spanning 15 years, Mr. Mandy held
increasingly senior roles, culminating in the position of President and CEO from
1998 to 2001. He oversaw our strategic decision to focus on semiconductors, and
the subsequent divestiture of the Business Communications Systems ("BCS")
division. Mr. Mandy is also a member of the board of Epocal Inc., and Chairman
of the Armstrong Monitoring Corporation. He has served on the Board of the
Strategic Microelectronics Corporation ("SMC"), the Canadian Advanced Technology
Association ("CATA"), The Canadian Microelectronics Corp. ("CMC"), The Ottawa
Center for Research and Innovation ("OCRI"), and Micronet. He is also past
Chairman of the Telecommunications Research Center of Ontario ("TRIO"), past
Chairman of the National Research Council's Innovation Forum, and past
Co-Chairman of the Ottawa Partnership. Mr. Mandy is a graduate of Algonquin
College in Ottawa.
Mr. Jules M. Meunier has been a management consultant since November 2002. He
was President and Chief Executive Officer of Proquent Systems Inc. from January
to November 2002. Prior to January 2002, over a 20-year career with Nortel
Networks Corporation, he helped shape our direction as Chief Technical Officer,
and held senior positions in our wired, wireless, and optical communications
divisions, including serving as President of its Wireless Networks division. Mr.
Meunier holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Mathematics and Computer Science
from the University of Ottawa.
Professor Dennis Roberson has been Vice Provost, Executive Director and Research
Professor with the Illinois Institute of Technology ("IIT") since June 2003,
where he established a new undergraduate business school focused on
entrepreneurship and technology, a wireless research center (WiNCom), IIT's
corporate relations initiative, and is developing research centers and business
ventures in association with public and private sector partners. From April 1998
to April 2004, Professor Roberson was Executive Vice President and Chief
Technical Officer of Motorola, Inc. From 1971 to 1998, he held senior executive
positions with NCR Corporation, AT&T, Digital Equipment Corp. (now part of
Hewlett Packard) and IBM.
Professor Roberson is a Director of Advanced Diamond Technologies, Cleversafe,
Sequoia Communications and Sun Phocus Technologies, LLC. He also serves on the
Board of Directors of FIRST Robotics (For Inspiration and Recognition of Science
and Technology), the National Advisory Council for the Boy Scouts of America and
as an International Advisory Panel member for the Prime Minister of Malaysia. He
holds Bachelor of Science Degrees in Physics and Electrical Engineering from
Washington State University and a Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
from Stanford University.
39
Dr. Henry Simon has been Chairperson of our Board of Directors since July 21,
1994. He is a Special Partner of Schroder Ventures Life Sciences Advisers, a
venture capital company advising on investments in the life sciences. He joined
Schroder Ventures in 1987 to head a venture capital group that developed a life
sciences business in the U.K., and was CEO of its life sciences team until 1995.
Dr. Simon holds an Electrical Engineering degree from the Institute of
Technology in Munich, and a doctorate in Telecommunications from the Royal
Institute of Technology in Stockholm.
Mr. Henry Perret is Senior Vice President and General Manager, Wired
Communications. Mr. Perret joined Zarlink in August 2007 through its acquisition
of Legerity, where he served as President and CEO. Before joining Legerity, Mr.
Perret was CFO and Vice President of Finance of Actel Corporation, a leading
supplier of programmable logic solutions. Prior to his 5-year tenure at Actel,
Mr. Perret was site controller for Applied Materials' manufacturing division in
Austin, Texas. Previously he spent 12 years with National Semiconductor in a
variety of financial roles. Mr. Perret serves as the President of the Foundation
Board of the Capital Area Food Bank in Austin. Mr. Perret holds a Bachelor of
Science Degree in Business Administration, with a concentration in accounting
from San Jose State University.
Mr. Donald McIntyre was appointed Senior Vice President Human Resources, General
Counsel and Corporate Secretary in October 1998. Mr. McIntyre served as Vice
President, Human Resources, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary from 1991 to
October 1998. Mr. McIntyre also served as a director of our company from 1993 to
1996 and from 1998 to 2002. Mr. McIntyre joined our company in 1987.
Mr. Scott Milligan was appointed Senior Vice President Finance and Chief
Financial Officer on May 19, 2003. From 2000 to 2002, Mr. Milligan served as
Vice President, Finance and Administration with UUNet Canada (now MCI Canada).
Mr. Stephen J. Swift was appointed Senior Vice President and General Manager,
Medical Communications in April 2001. Mr. Swift served as General Manager,
Medical (renamed Medical Communications) from April 1998 to April 2001 and
Manager, ASIC Engineering from September 1997 to April 1998. Mr. Swift joined
our company in 1997.
Dr. Stan Swirhun was appointed Senior Vice President and General Manager,
Optical Communications in June 2005. Dr. Swirhun served as founder and Chief
Executive Officer of Picolight Inc. from 1997 to 2004, and from 1993 to 1997 he
served as Vice President of Engineering and then Chief Technology Officer of
Vixel Corporation.
Mr. Gary Tanner is Senior Vice President, Worldwide Operations, with
responsibility for product and test engineering, global manufacturing, quality,
logistics and purchasing activities. Mr. Tanner joined Zarlink in August 2007
through its acquisition of Legerity, where he was Vice President of Operations.
Prior to joining Legerity, he was plant manager for Intel's Fab 23. Throughout
his career with Intel Gary held various management positions in both greenfield
and existing operations for multiple facilities, both domestic and
international. Before Intel, Mr. Tanner held multiple fab operations management
positions with National Semiconductor, Texas Instruments and NCR.
There are no family relationships among directors or executive officers of our
company.
B. Compensation
The aggregate compensation paid by us to our directors and executive officers
for services rendered during Fiscal 2008 was $4.7. This amount includes salary,
bonuses, severance payments, car allowances and other perquisites and excludes
the amount set out below for pension, retirement and similar benefits paid to
executive officers.
The aggregate amount set aside or accrued by our company and our subsidiaries
during Fiscal 2008 for the provision of pension, retirement and similar benefits
to the directors and executive officers our company as a group was $0.3,
excluding adjustments for market value fluctuations related to the current year.
40
Information concerning compensation is incorporated by reference from the
information set forth in the sections entitled "Executive Compensation" and
"Employment Agreements" in our Management Proxy Circular for the Fiscal 2008
Annual and Special Shareholders Meeting.
C. Board Practices
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. fully complies with National Policy 58-201 Corporate
Governance Guidelines of the Canadian Securities Administrators and other
applicable stock exchange and regulatory requirements. Although there are
certain differences between the corporate governance practices of Zarlink, as a
foreign private issuer, and those required of domestic companies under the New
York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") standards, we do not believe that any of these
differences are significant. Further information on our corporate governance
practices can be obtained on our website at http://ir.zarlink.com/corp_gov/, and
in Schedule A to our Management Proxy Circular, which is Exhibit 15(c) to this
Form 20-F.
The Board of Directors consists of eight directors. Directors can be either
elected annually by the shareholders at the annual meeting of shareholders or,
subject to the By-Laws of the Company, appointed by the Board of Directors
between annual meetings. Each director will hold office until the close of the
next annual meeting of shareholders or until his successor is duly elected,
unless the office is earlier vacated in accordance with the By-Laws of the
Company. No director has any contract or arrangement with the Company entitling
him to benefits upon termination of his directorship.
The information concerning board practices is incorporated by reference from the
information set forth in the sections entitled "Report of the Audit Committee",
"Corporate Governance", "Report on Executive Compensation", and "Schedule A -
Statement of Corporate Governance Practices" in our Management Proxy Circular
for the Fiscal 2008 Annual and Special Shareholders Meeting.
See Item 6A for additional information regarding our directors.
D. Employees
The following table shows Zarlink's total number of employees as at the end of
each Fiscal year:
2008 2007 2006
-----------------------------------------
United States 198 55 67
Canada 157 167 180
United Kingdom 145 307 327
Sweden 120 115 137
Other 53 33 36
-----------------------------------------
Total 673 677 747
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In Fiscal 2008, our total headcount decreased by 4 employees; however we
obtained 215 employees as a result of the Legerity acquisition and transferred
122 employees to MHS as part of the sale of the analog foundry. The remaining
change in headcount mainly related to the integration of Legerity.
Zarlink considers the relationship with its employees to be good.
Certain of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements or are
members of a labor union.
In the United Kingdom, 5 employees of Zarlink's Swindon operations are
unionized. The unions representing the employees include the Transport and
General Workers Union and AMICUS Union. Management considers our relationship
with the unions in the United Kingdom to be satisfactory.
In Sweden, three unions represent approximately 81 employees. The Metall
Industriarbetarforbundet union represents approximately 15 production employees;
the Svenska Industriarbetarforbundet union represents approximately 40 office
professional employees; and the Civilingenjorsforbundet union represents
approximately 26 other professional employees. It is common practice in Sweden
for the national unions to negotiate minimum
41
standards with the employer association, supplemented by additional terms
negotiated by the local branches. Each agreement is for a term of three years
and the current agreement expires on March 31, 2010. Management considers our
relationship with the unions in Sweden to be satisfactory.
E. Share Ownership
The following table shows the number of common shares and options to purchase
common shares beneficially owned by each director and executive officer as of
May 30, 2008.
===================================================================================================================
Common shares
beneficially Percent of Options
Name owned (1) Class outstanding Exercise Price Expiry Date
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Adam Chowaniec 116,410 (2) 20,000 Cdn$0.86 February 15, 2014
20,000 Cdn$2.47 February 19, 2013
Oleg Khaykin Nil (2) 20,000 $0.85 February 15, 2014
20,000 $1.16 November 12, 2013
Hubert T. Lacroix 170,000 (2) 20,000 Cdn$0.86 February 15, 2014
20,000 Cdn$2.49 February 6, 2013
20,000 Cdn$2.51 January 27, 2012
20,000 Cdn$2.26 February 24, 2011
20,000 Cdn$5.36 January 29, 2010
20,000 Cdn$5.10 February 6, 2009
J. Spencer Lanthier 135,400 (2) 20,000 Cdn$0.86 February 15, 2014
20,000 Cdn$2.49 February 6, 2013
20,000 Cdn$2.51 January 27, 2012
20,000 Cdn$2.26 February 24, 2011
20,000 Cdn$5.36 January 29, 2010
20,000 Cdn$6.68 May 14, 2009
Kirk K. Mandy 1,665,500 (2) 450,000 Cdn$0.86 February 15, 2014
450,000 Cdn$2.49 February 6, 2013
450,000 Cdn$2.51 January 27, 2012
750,000 Cdn$2.26 February 24, 2011
100,000 Cdn$2.12 February 3, 2011
20,000 Cdn$5.36 January 29, 2010
20,000 Cdn$5.10 February 6, 2009
Jules Meunier 175,000 (2) 20,000 Cdn$0.86 February 15, 2014
20,000 Cdn$2.49 February 6, 2013
20,000 Cdn$2.51 January 27, 2012
20,000 Cdn$2.26 February 24, 2011
20,000 Cdn$5.36 January 29, 2010
20,000 Cdn$5.10 February 6, 2009
20,000 Cdn$7.15 July 31, 2008
Dennis Roberson 78,522 (2) 20,000 $0.85 February 15, 2014
20,000 $2.11 February 6, 2013
20,000 $2.18 January 27, 2012
20,000 $1.83 February 24, 2011
20,000 $2.75 November 26, 2010
|
42
===================================================================================================================
Common shares
beneficially Percent of Options
Name owned (1) Class outstanding Exercise Price Expiry Date
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr. Henry Simon 245,000 (2) 20,000 $0.85 February 15, 2014
20,000 $2.11 February 6, 2013
20,000 $2.18 January 27, 2012
20,000 $1.83 February 24, 2011
20,000 $4.04 January 29, 2010
20,000 Cdn$5.10 February 6, 2009
Henry Perret 160,000 (2) n/a n/a n/a
Donald G. McIntyre 360,766 (2) 125,000 Cdn$0.86 February 15, 2014
125,000 Cdn$2.49 February 6, 2013
125,000 Cdn$2.51 January 27, 2012
60,000 Cdn$1.57 August 8, 2011
80,000 Cdn$2.26 February 24, 2011
50,000 Cdn$5.36 January 29, 2010
35,000 Cdn$5.10 February 6, 2009
Scott Milligan 401,696 (2) 125,000 Cdn$0.86 February 15, 2014
125,000 Cdn$2.49 February 6, 2013
125,000 Cdn$2.51 January 27, 2012
80,000 Cdn$2.26 February 24, 2011
80,000 Cdn$5.36 January 29, 2010
50,000 Cdn$6.53 May 19, 2009
Stephen J. Swift 324,554 (2) 125,000 $0.85 February 15, 2014
125,000 $2.11 February 6, 2013
125,000 $2.18 January 27, 2012
80,000 $1.83 February 24, 2011
100,000 $4.04 January 29, 2010
35,000 Cdn$5.10 February 6, 2009
Stan Swirhun 431,437 (2) 125,000 $0.85 February 15, 2014
125,000 $2.11 February 6, 2013
125,000 $2.18 January 27, 2012
150,000 $1.31 June 9, 2011
Gary Tanner 200,000 (2) 200,000 $0.85 February 15, 2014
250,000 $1.42 August 31, 2013
===================================================================================================================
|
(1) Common shares beneficially owned include options currently exercisable or
exercisable within sixty days by the party indicated, and common shares
that underly debentures owned. These holdings include stock options
currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days by: Mr. Chowaniec -
5,000; Mr. Lacroix - 70,000; Mr. Lanthier - 70,000; Mr. Mandy - 1,015,000;
Mr. Meunier - 90,000; Mr. Roberson - 45,000; Dr. Simon - 70,000; Mr.
Andrews - 56,250; Mr. McIntyre - 268,750; Mr. Milligan - 283,750; Mr.
Swift - 288,750; Dr. Swirhun - 168,750 Common Shares that underly
debentures owned by: Mr. Chowaniec - 20,410; Mr. Lanthier - 20,400.
(2) Represents less than 1% of the class.
Item 7 Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
A. Major Shareholders
The information concerning major shareholders is incorporated by reference from
the information set forth in the section entitled "Voting Shares and Principal
Holders Thereof" in our Management Proxy Circular for the Fiscal 2008 Annual and
Special Shareholders Meeting.
43
B. Related Party Transactions
None
C. Interests of Experts and Counsel
Not applicable
Item 8 Financial Information
A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
See Item 18, "Financial Statements"
Litigation
We are a defendant in a number of lawsuits and party to a number of other claims
or potential claims that have arisen in the normal course of our business. In
our opinion, any monetary liabilities or financial impacts of such lawsuits and
claims or potential claims that exceed the amounts already recognized would not
be material to the consolidated financial position of our company or the
consolidated results of our operations.
Dividend Policy
We have not declared or paid any dividends on our common shares and the Board of
Directors anticipates that, with the exception of preferred share dividend
requirements, all available funds will be applied in the foreseeable future to
finance growth and improve our competitive position and profitability.
Pursuant to the terms of the Cdn$2.00 Cumulative Redeemable Convertible
Preferred Shares, 1983 R&D Series ("Preferred Shares - R&D Series"), we will not
be permitted to pay any dividends on common shares unless all dividends accrued
on the preferred shares have been declared and paid or set apart for payment.
See also Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 18.
Dividends paid by our company to common shareholders not resident in Canada
would generally be subject to Canadian withholding tax at the rate of 25% or
such lower rate as may be provided under applicable tax treaties. Under the
Canada - United States tax treaty, the rate of withholding tax applicable to
such dividends paid to residents of the United States would generally be 15%.
See Item 10E Taxation.
B. Significant Changes
There were no significant changes
Item 9 The Offer and Listing
A. Offer and Listing Details
Our shares are traded on The New York Stock Exchange and The Toronto Stock
Exchange.
The annual high and low market prices for the five most recent Fiscal years are
as follows:
New York Stock Exchange (U.S. Dollars)
---------------------------
Fiscal Year High Low
---------------------------
2004 5.76 2.60
2005 4.47 1.59
2006 2.95 1.22
2007 2.87 1.97
2008 2.22 0.56
|
44
Toronto Stock Exchange
(Canadian Dollars)
---------------------------
Fiscal Year High Low
---------------------------
2004 7.94 3.40
2005 5.88 1.94
2006 3.42 1.50
2007 3.35 2.21
2008 2.48 0.57
|
The high and low sales prices for each quarter of the last two Fiscal years are
as follows:
New York Stock Exchange
(U.S. Dollars)
2008 2007
--------------------------- -------------------------
Fiscal Quarter High Low High Low
--------------------------- -------------------------
1st Quarter 2.22 1.68 2.87 1.97
2nd Quarter 1.84 1.26 2.37 2.01
3rd Quarter 1.42 0.64 2.49 1.97
4th Quarter 0.91 0.56 2.41 1.99
Toronto Stock Exchange
(Canadian Dollars)
2008 2007
--------------------------- -------------------------
Fiscal Quarter High Low High Low
--------------------------- -------------------------
1st Quarter 2.48 1.79 3.35 2.21
2nd Quarter 1.90 1.33 2.70 2.24
3rd Quarter 1.39 0.65 2.82 2.25
4th Quarter 0.95 0.57 2.84 2.33
|
The high and low market prices for each Fiscal month for the most recent six
Fiscal months are as follows:
New York Stock Exchange
(U.S. Dollars)
---------------------------
Month High Low
---------------------------
December 2007 0.74 0.64
January 2008 0.80 0.56
February 2008 0.91 0.77
March 2008 0.91 0.75
April 2008 0.88 0.75
May 2008 0.89 0.77
|
45
Toronto Stock Exchange
(Canadian Dollars)
---------------------------
Month High Low
---------------------------
December 2007 0.72 0.65
January 2008 0.79 0.57
February 2008 0.95 0.76
March 2008 0.90 0.78
April 2008 0.88 0.76
May 2008 0.88 0.77
B. Plan of Distribution
Not applicable
|
C. Markets
Our shares were first listed on the New York Stock Exchange on May 18, 1981 and
on The Toronto Stock Exchange on August 13, 1979. Prior to September 7, 2001,
the stock symbol of our shares was MLT. Effective September 7, 2001, the stock
symbol of our shares was changed to ZL.
D. Selling Shareholders
Not applicable
E. Dilution
Not applicable
F. Expenses of the Issue
Not applicable
Item 10 Additional Information
A. Share Capital
Not applicable
B. Memorandum and Articles of Association
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the
information set forth in Item 10B of our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year
ended March 25, 2005.
C. Material Contracts
On June 25, 2007, Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. entered into an agreement and plan
of merger by and among Zarlink Semiconductor Inc., ZLE Inc., Legerity Holdings,
Inc., and Navigant Capital Advisors, LLC. See Exhibit 4.10 under item 19 to this
Form 20-F.
To partially finance our acquisition of Legerity, we completed on July 30, 2007
a public offering of subscription receipts (the "Subscription Receipts") in the
aggregate principal amount of Cdn$75,000,000. The Subscription Receipts were
automatically exchanged for convertible unsecured subordinated debentures
("Convertible Debentures") on August 3, 2007, following the closing of our
acquisition of Legerity. On August 30, 2007, the underwriters of the public
offering exercised in part their over-allotment option and purchased additional
Convertible Debentures in the aggregate principal amount of Cdn$3,750,000. The
Convertible Debentures bear
46
interest at 6% per annum and are due on September 30, 2012. The indenture
governing the Convertible Debentures is incorporated by reference to this annual
report. See Exhibit 4.11 under Item 19 in this Form 20-F.
On February 29, 2008, Zarlink entered into a sale and purchase agreement with
MHS Electronics UK Limited, a subsidiary of MHS industries Group, to sell the
assets of our Swindon foundry for one British pound. The assets sold consisted
primarily of intellectual property and other intangible assets, and equipment.
In addition, approximately 122 employees of the Swindon foundry transferred to
MHS, as a result of this agreement. The transaction was completed on February
29, 2008. See Exhibit 4.12 under item 19 to this Form 20-F.
Refer to the section entitled "Executive Compensation" in our Management Proxy
Circular for the Fiscal 2008 Annual and Special Shareholders Meeting for
information concerning executive employment contracts. Management considers all
other contracts to which we are a party in the most recent two years to be in
the ordinary course of business.
D. Exchange Controls
There are no government laws, decrees or regulations in Canada that restrict the
export or import of capital or, subject to the following sentence, which affect
the remittance of dividends or other payments to nonresident holders of our
common shares. However, any such remittance to a resident of the United States
is generally subject to non-resident tax pursuant to Article X of the 1980
Canada-United States Income Tax Convention. See "Item 10.E Taxation" for
additional discussion on tax matters.
E. Taxation
The following discussion is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to
be, legal or tax advice to any holder or prospective holder of our common and
preferred shares ("shares") and no opinion or representation with respect to the
Canadian or United States federal, state, provincial, local or other income tax
consequences to any such holder or prospective holder is made. Accordingly,
holders and prospective holders of our shares should consult their own tax
advisors about the federal, state, provincial, local and foreign tax
consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of Zarlink's shares in respect
of their own circumstances.
Material Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following section of the summary is applicable to a holder of shares who,
for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) ("Tax Act") and the Canada-US
Income Tax Convention ("Treaty"), at all relevant times, (i) is a resident of
the United States (ii) is not, and is not deemed to be, a resident of Canada,
(iii) is entitled to the benefits of the Treaty, (iv) does not, and is not
deemed to, use or hold the shares in, or in the course of, carrying on a
business in Canada or as "designated insurance property" (v) will hold the
shares as capital property, (vi) deals at arm's length with, is not and will not
be affiliated with Zarlink, and (vii) is not an "authorized foreign bank" or a
"registered non-resident insurer" (as each such term is defined in the Tax Act)
("U.S. Holder").
This summary is based on the provisions of the Tax Act and the regulations there
under and the Treaty, all in force as of the date of hereof, the current
published administrative policies and assessing practices of the Canada Revenue
Agency ("CRA") and takes into account all specific proposals to amend the Tax
Act that have been publicly announced by or on behalf of the Minister of Finance
(Canada) prior to the date hereof (Proposed Amendments).
On September 21, 2007, Canada and the United States signed the fifth protocol
amending the Treaty ("Protocol"). The Protocol contains provisions that address
among other things, elimination of interest withholding tax, hybrid entities and
limitation on benefits. The Protocol will enter into force on the later of
January 1, 2008, and the date that both countries have provided notification
that their applicable procedures have been satisfied. On December 14, 2007, the
Department of Finance (Canada) announced that Canada had completed the steps
required to give effect to the Protocol. However, the Protocol will not come
into effect until the United States ratifies it and both countries have formally
notified each other that their procedures are completed.
It is the position of the CRA that a United States limited Liability Company
(LLC) (other than that which elects to be taxed as a corporation for U.S. tax
purposes) does not qualify as a resident of the United States under the Treaty
47
and, therefore, is not entitled to the benefits of the Treaty. The Protocol
essentially provides that a member of an LLC may be entitled to certain Treaty
benefits on an amount derived through the LLC provided that the member is taxed
in the United States on the income, profit or gain in the same way as it would
be if it had derived the amount directly. However, there can be no assurance
when or if the Protocol will be ratified. U.S. Holders of shares should consult
their own tax advisors to determine their entitlement to treaty relief based on
their particular circumstances.
No assurance can be given that the CRA will not change its administrative or
assessing practices or that the Proposed Amendments or the Protocol will be
enacted as currently proposed or at all. Except for the Proposed Amendments and
the Protocol, this summary does not take into account or anticipate any changes
in law or in the administrative or assessing policies of the CRA, whether by
legislative, governmental or judicial decision or action, nor does it take into
account provincial, territorial or foreign tax considerations, which may differ
significantly from those discussed herein.
Taxation of Dividends
A U.S. holder will be subject to withholding tax under the Tax Act at a rate of
25% of amounts paid or credited, or deemed to be paid or credited under the Tax
Act, as, on account or in lieu of payment of, or in satisfaction of dividends on
their Zarlink shares. This withholding tax may be reduced pursuant to the terms
of the Treaty. Under the Treaty, the rate of Canadian withholding tax which will
apply on dividends paid by Zarlink to a U.S. Holder that beneficially owns such
dividends is generally 15%, unless the beneficial owner is a company which owns
at least 10% of the voting shares of Zarlink at that time, in which case the
rate is reduced to 5%.
Disposition of Shares
A U.S. Holder will not be subject to tax under the Tax Act in respect of any
capital gain realized on the disposition or deemed disposition of shares,
provided that at the time of such disposition either (i) the shares do not
constitute and are not deemed to constitute "taxable Canadian property" (as
defined in the Tax Act) or (ii) the shares are "treaty-protected properties" (as
defined in the Tax Act).
Generally, shares of a corporation owned by a U.S. Holder will not be taxable
Canadian property of the holder at a particular time provided that (i) the
shares are listed on a designated stock exchange (which includes the TSX and
NYSE) at that time, (ii) neither the U.S. Holder, persons with whom the U.S.
Holder did not deal at arm's length, or the U.S. Holder together with such
persons owned 25% or more of the issued shares of any class or series of shares
of the corporation within the 60-month period ending on the date of the
disposition; and (iii) shares were not acquired in a transaction as a result of
which the shares were deemed to be taxable Canadian property of the U.S. Holder
under the Tax Act.
Even if the shares constitute, or is deemed to constitute, taxable Canadian
property to the U.S. Holder, any capital gain arising on their disposition may
be exempt from Canadian tax under the Treaty if they constitute
"treaty-protected property". The shares would generally be treaty-protected
property unless the value of the shares of Zarlink at the time of disposition is
derived principally from real property situated in Canada. U.S. Holders that
dispose of shares that are taxable Canadian properties to it, even if such
shares are treaty-protected properties, may be subject to additional Canadian
tax compliance. Any such U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors in
this respect.
Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following discussion is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"), existing and proposed Treasury Regulations, published
Internal Revenue Service rulings, published administrative positions of the
Internal Revenue Service and court decisions that are currently applicable, any
or all of which could be materially and adversely changed, possibly on a
retroactive basis, at any time. In addition, this discussion does not consider
the potential effects, both adverse and beneficial, of any recently proposed
legislation that, if enacted, could be applied, possibly on a retroactive basis,
at any time. In addition, this discussion does not cover any state, local or
foreign tax consequences. The following is a discussion of United States federal
income tax consequences, under current law, generally applicable to a U.S.
Holder (as defined below) of shares of Zarlink who holds such shares as capital
assets. This discussion does not address all potentially relevant federal income
tax matters and it does not address consequences peculiar to persons subject to
special provisions of federal income tax law, such as those described below that
are excluded from the definition of a U.S. Holder.
48
As used in this section, the term "U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of the
shares of Zarlink that is (a) a citizen or an individual resident of the United
States; (b) a corporation (or an entity taxable as a corporation for United
States federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of
the United States or any political subdivision of the United States; (c) an
estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation
regardless of its source; or (d) a trust which (i) is subject to the primary
supervision of a court within the United States and the control of a United
States fiduciary as described in Section 7701(a)(30)(E) of the Code; or (ii) has
properly elected under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United
States person.
Dividends
Except as otherwise discussed below under "Passive Foreign Investment Company
Considerations," U.S. Holders receiving dividend distributions (including
constructive dividends) with respect to our shares are required to include in
gross income for United States federal income tax purposes the gross amount of
such distributions to the extent that we have current or accumulated earnings
and profits, without reduction for any Canadian income tax withheld from such
distributions. Such Canadian tax withheld may be credited, subject to certain
limitations, against the U.S. Holder's United States federal tax liability or,
alternatively, may be deducted in computing the U.S. Holder's federal taxable
income (but in the case of individuals, only if they itemize deductions). See
"Foreign Tax Credit." To the extent that distributions exceed current or
accumulated earnings and profits of Zarlink, they will be treated first as a
return of capital up to the U.S. Holder's adjusted basis in the shares (which
adjusted basis must therefore be reduced) and thereafter as a gain from the sale
or exchange of the shares. Preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains
are applicable to a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate or trust.
Moreover, "qualified dividends" received by U.S. Holders who are individuals,
during tax years beginning before January 1, 2011, from any "qualified foreign
corporation" are subject to a preferential tax rate, provided such individual
U.S. Holder meets a certain holding period requirement. A "qualified foreign
corporation" is generally any corporation formed in a foreign jurisdiction which
has a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States or, if not, the
dividend is paid with respect to stock that is readily tradable on an
established United States market. However, a "qualified foreign corporation"
excludes a foreign corporation that is a passive foreign investment company for
the year the dividend is paid or the previous year. Zarlink believes that it
qualifies as a "qualified foreign corporation". There are currently no
preferential tax rates for a U.S. Holder that is a corporation.
In general, dividends paid on our shares will not be eligible for the same
dividends received deduction provided to corporations receiving dividends from
certain United States corporations. A U.S. Holder which is a corporation may,
under certain circumstances, be entitled to a dividends received deduction of
the United States source portion of dividends received from Zarlink (unless
Zarlink is a "passive foreign investment company" as defined below) if such U.S.
Holder owns shares representing at least 10% of the voting power and value of
Zarlink. The availability of this deduction is subject to several complex
limitations that are beyond the scope of this discussion.
Foreign Tax Credit
A U.S. Holder who pays (or has withheld from distributions) Canadian or other
foreign income tax with respect to the ownership of shares of Zarlink may be
entitled, at the election of the U.S. Holder, to either a tax credit or a
deduction for such foreign tax paid or withheld. This election is made on a
year-by-year basis and generally applies to all foreign income taxes paid by (or
withheld from) the U.S. Holder during that year. There are significant and
complex limitations that apply to the credit, among which is the general
limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of the U.S.
Holder's United States income tax liability that the U.S. Holder's foreign
source income bears to his or its worldwide taxable income. In the determination
of the application of this limitation, the various items of income and deduction
must be classified into foreign and domestic sources and be separated into two
categories of income: passive income and general income. In addition, U.S.
Holders that are corporations and that own 10% or more of the voting stock of
Zarlink may be entitled to an "indirect" foreign tax credit under Section 902 of
the Code with respect to the payment of dividends by Zarlink under certain
circumstances and subject to complex rules and limitations. The availability of
the foreign tax credit and the application of the limitations on the foreign tax
credit are fact specific and holders and prospective shareholders should consult
their own tax advisors regarding their individual circumstances.
Disposition of Shares
Except as otherwise discussed below under "Passive Foreign Investment Company
Considerations," a gain or loss realized on a sale of shares will generally be a
capital gain or loss, and will be long-term if the shareholder has a holding
period of more than one year. The amount of gain or loss recognized by a selling
U.S. Holder will be measured by the difference between (i) the amount realized
on the sale and (ii) his or its tax basis in the shares.
49
Gains and losses are netted and combined according to special rules in arriving
at the overall capital gain or loss for a particular tax year. Deductions for
net capital losses are subject to significant limitations. Individual U.S.
Holders may carry over unused capital losses to offset capital gains realized in
subsequent years. For U.S. Holders that are corporations (other than
corporations subject to Subchapter S of the Code), any unused capital losses may
only be carried back three and forward five years from the loss year to offset
capital gains.
Tax Consequences if We Are a Passive Foreign Investment Company
If Zarlink is a "passive foreign investment company" or "PFIC" as defined in
Section 1297 of the Code, U.S. Holders will be subject to U.S. federal income
taxation under one of two alternative tax regimes at the election of each such
U.S. Holder. Section 1297 of the Code defines a PFIC as a corporation that is
not formed in the United States and either (i) 75% or more of its gross income
for the taxable year is "passive income", which generally includes interest,
dividends, certain rents and royalties, and gain from the sale or exchange of
property that produces passive income, or (ii) the average percentage, by fair
market value, of its assets that produce or are held for the production of
"passive income" is 50% or more during the taxable year. Zarlink does not
believe that it will be a PFIC for the current Fiscal year or for future years.
Whether Zarlink is a PFIC in any year and the tax consequences relating to PFIC
status will depend on the composition of Zarlink's income and assets, including
cash. U.S. Holders should be aware, however, that if Zarlink becomes a PFIC, it
may not be able or willing to satisfy record-keeping requirements that would
enable U.S. Holders to make an election to treat Zarlink as a "qualified
electing fund" for purposes of one of the two alternative tax regimes applicable
to a PFIC.
If Zarlink were to become a PFIC, special taxation rules under Section 1291 of
the Code would generally apply to treat as ordinary income gains realized on the
disposition of shares and certain "excess distributions" as defined in Section
1291(b) of the Code, plus impose an interest charge. Alternatively, if U.S.
Holders were able to treat Zarlink as a qualified electing fund, U.S. Holders
would generally treat any gain realized on the disposition of shares as capital
gain and may either avoid interest charges resulting from PFIC status
altogether, or make an annual election, subject to certain limitations, to defer
payment of current taxes on their share of Zarlink's annual realized net capital
gain and ordinary earnings subject, however, to an interest charge. U.S. Holders
or potential shareholders should consult their own tax advisor concerning the
impact of these rules on their investment in Zarlink.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
U.S. Holders generally are subject to information reporting requirements with
respect to dividends paid on our shares and proceeds paid from the disposition
of shares, if the dividends or disposition proceeds are paid within the United
States or through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries. Backup
withholding at a current rate of 28% with respect to dividends and disposition
proceeds paid within the United States or through certain U.S.-related financial
intermediaries would generally apply unless the U.S. Holder provides a correct
taxpayer identification number, certifies that it is not subject to backup
withholding, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup
withholding rules. Certain persons are exempt from information reporting and
backup withholding, including corporations and financial institutions.
The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a U.S. Holder will be
allowed as a credit against such holder's U.S. federal income tax liability and
may entitle such holder to a refund provided that the required information is
timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
F. Dividends and Paying Agents
Not applicable
G. Statements by Experts
Not applicable
H. Documents on Display
Any statement in this Annual Report about any of our contracts or other
documents is not necessarily complete. If the contract or document is filed as
an exhibit to this Annual Report or is incorporated by reference, the contract
or document is deemed to modify our description. You must review the exhibits
themselves for a complete description of the contract or document.
50
You may review a copy of our filings with the SEC, including exhibits and
schedules filed with this Annual Report, at the SEC's public reference
facilities in Room 1580, 100 F Street, N.E. Washington, D.C. 20549. You may call
the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms.
The SEC maintains a web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy
and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file
electronically with the SEC. We began to file electronically with the SEC in
August 1996.
You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information that we file
with the SEC at the addresses indicated above and you may also access some of
them electronically at the web site set forth above. These SEC filings are also
available to the public from commercial document retrieval services.
We also file reports, statements and other information with the Canadian
Securities Administrators, or the CSA, and these can be accessed electronically
at the CSA's System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval web site
(http://www.sedar.com).
I. Subsidiary Information
Not applicable
Item 11 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial statements
due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. We are exposed to
market risk from changes in foreign exchange and interest rates. To manage these
risks, we use certain derivative financial instruments including foreign
exchange forward contracts and other derivative instruments from time to time,
which have been authorized pursuant to board-approved policies and procedures.
We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading or speculative
purposes.
We use forward contracts and foreign currency options to reduce the exposure to
foreign exchange risk on operating cash flows. Our most significant foreign
exchange exposures relate to the British pound, the Canadian dollar, and the
Swedish krona. As at March 28, 2008, we had outstanding foreign currency options
to purchase "call" the equivalent of $6.7 and we had written "put" options to
buy the equivalent of $9.4 British pounds. These options have been marked to
market with the change in fair value being charged to the profit and loss
statement. We expect to continue to use these methods of reducing our exposure
to foreign exchange risk in future periods.
Our assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are subject to the
effects of exchange rate fluctuations of those currencies relative to the U.S.
dollar. Our most significant liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are
our long-term debt - convertible debentures denominated in Canadian dollars and
our pension liability denominated in Swedish krona. We have partially mitigated
the foreign exchange risk relating to the Swedish pension liability by holding
Swedish krona in restricted cash; however, we are exposed to fluctuations in
Canadian to U.S. dollar exchange rates in regards to the long-term debt -
convertible debentures.
Our long-term debt - convertible debentures bears a fixed 6% interest rate for
the life of the debt; therefore we are not exposed to any interest rate risk on
this debt. On the other hand, because our convertible debentures are denominated
in Canadian dollars, while our functional currency is the U.S. dollar, we are
required to revalue these debentures into U.S. dollars at the period-end market
rate. As a result of this revaluation, we incur non-cash foreign currency gains
or losses. A five percentage point change in the Cdn/U.S. exchange rate will
have a non-cash foreign exchange impact of approximately $4.0 to our earnings in
a given Fiscal period.
Based on a sensitivity analysis performed on the financial instruments held at
March 28, 2008, that are sensitive to changes in interest rates, the impact to
the fair value of our cash equivalents and short-term investments portfolio by
an immediate hypothetical parallel shift in the yield curve of plus or minus 50,
100 or 150 basis points would result in an insignificant decline or increase in
portfolio value.
The estimated potential losses discussed previously assume the occurrence of
certain adverse market conditions. They do not consider the potential effect of
favorable changes in market factors and do not represent projected losses in
fair value that we expect to incur. Any future financial impact would be based
on actual developments in global financial markets. We do not foresee any
significant changes in the strategies used to manage foreign exchange and
interest rate risks in the near future.
51
Item 12 Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities
Not applicable
PART II
Item 13 Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
Not applicable
Item 14 Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of
Proceeds
Not applicable
Item 15 Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of March 28, 2008. Based upon that
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 28, 2008.
Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting. Our internal controls over financial reporting
are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance
with United States generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its
inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements.
Management maintains a system of controls intended to ensure that (a)
transactions are authorized; (b) assets are safeguarded; and (c) financial
records are accurately maintained in reasonable detail and fairly reflect the
transactions of our company.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the our internal control over financial
reporting (ICFR) as of March 28, 2008, based on the criteria set forth in the
Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Management excluded from its
assessment the internal controls over financial reporting relating to Legerity,
which was acquired on August 3, 2007, because in management's view, it was not
possible to conduct an assessment of an acquired business's internal control
over financial reporting in the period between the acquisition date and the date
of management's assessment. Legerity financial statements constitute 14.4% and
10.3% of net and total assets, respectively, 31.1% of revenues, and 0.4% of net
income of the consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year
ended March 28, 2008. Based on this assessment, management believes that, as of
March 28, 2008, our internal control over financial reporting is effective.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP,
independently audited the financial statements included in this annual report
containing the disclosure required by this Item and has assessed the
effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Deloitte & Touche LLP has issued an unqualified attestation report on the
Company's internal control over financial reporting which is included in Item 18
of this Form 20-F.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
In conjunction with our review and evaluation of our internal control over
financial reporting during the year ended March 28, 2008, we implemented
measures to improve our internal control over financial reporting in various
processes. Our management has assessed that, while these changes were an
improvement to our control activities, there have not been any changes in our
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under
the Exchange Act) during the year ended March 28, 2008 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting. Management continues to monitor our business
processes, and expects that we will continue to make improvements to its
processes and controls in upcoming periods, in efforts to improve process
efficiency and effectively utilize our resources.
52
Although we have excluded the Legerity business from our assessment of internal
controls over financial reporting, we have undertaken certain initiatives to
align Legerity controls, policies and procedures with our existing controls,
including transitioning Legerity to our business software as of December 1,
2007. We continue the processes of reviewing the design of the ICFR of Legerity
and to date are not aware of any material weaknesses. Through this continued
review process, we anticipate implementing further changes to enhance the ICFR
of Legerity.
Item 16A Audit committee financial expert
Information concerning the audit committee financial expert is incorporated by
reference from the information set forth in the section entitled "Schedule A -
Statement of Corporate Governance Practices" in our Management Proxy Circular
for the Fiscal 2008 Annual and Special Shareholders Meeting.
Item 16B Code of Ethics
Information concerning the code of ethics is incorporated by reference from the
information set forth in the section entitled "Schedule A - Statement of
Corporate Governance Practices" in our Management Proxy Circular for the Fiscal
2007 Annual and Special Shareholders Meeting. Information concerning our code of
ethics is also available on our website at http://ir.zarlink.com/corp_gov/.
Item 16C Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information concerning principal accountant fees and services is
incorporated by reference from the information set forth in the section entitled
"Appointment of Auditors" in our Management Proxy Circular for the Fiscal 2008
Annual and Special Shareholders Meeting.
Item 16D Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
Not applicable
Item 16E Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Not applicable
53
PART III
Item 17 Financial Statements
Not applicable
Item 18 Financial Statements
The following financial statements and supplementary data have been filed as
part of this Annual Report:
Page No.
--------
Auditors' Report to the Shareholders - Opinion on consolidated financial statements 55
Auditors' Report to the Shareholders - Opinion on internal control over financial reporting 56
Auditors' Report to the Shareholders - Prior Years 57
Consolidated Balance Sheets as at March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007 58
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years ended March 28, 2008 March 30,
2007, March 31, 2006 59
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the years ended March 28, 2008 March 30, 2007,
March 31, 2006 60
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended March 28, 2008, March 30, 2007,
March 31, 2006 61
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 62
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 91
|
54
Report of Independent Registered Chartered Accountants
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
We have audited the consolidated balance sheet of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. and
subsidiaries (the "Company") as of March 28, 2008, and the related consolidated
statements of income (loss), shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year
ended March 28, 2008. Our audit also included the financial statement schedule
titled Valuation and Qualifying Accounts listed in the Index at Item 18 on Form
20-F. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedules based on
our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing
standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. and
subsidiaries as of March 28, 2008 and the results of their operations and their
cash flows for the year ended March 28, 2008 in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our
opinion, such financial statement schedule titled Valuation and Qualifying
Accounts listed in the Index at Item 18 on Form 20-F, when considered in
relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole,
presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
The consolidated financial statements as at March 30, 2007, and for the years
ended March 30, 2007 and March 31, 2006 were audited in accordance with Canadian
generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States) by other auditors who expressed an
opinion without reservation on those statements in their report dated June 6,
2007.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over
financial reporting as of March 28, 2008, based on the criteria established in
Internal Control--Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated May 30, 2008
expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over
financial reporting.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
-------------------------
Independent Registered Chartered Accountants
Licensed Public Accountants
Ottawa, Canada
May 30, 2008
|
Comments by Independent Registered Chartered Accountants on Canada-United States
of America Reporting Difference
The standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
require the addition of an explanatory paragraph (following the opinion
paragraph) when there are changes in accounting principles that have a material
effect on the comparability of the Company's financial statements, such as the
change described in Note 23 to the financial statements. Our report to the Board
of Directors and Shareholders of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc., dated May 30, 2008
is expressed in accordance with Canadian reporting standards which do not
require a reference to such changes in accounting principles in the auditors'
report when the change is properly accounted for and adequately disclosed in the
financial statements.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
-------------------------
Independent Registered Chartered Accountants
Licensed Public Accountants
Ottawa, Canada
May 30, 2008
|
55
Report of Independent Registered Chartered Accountants
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Zarlink
Semiconductor Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of March 28, 2008, based
on the criteria established in Internal Control--Integrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. As
described in Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting, management excluded from its assessment the internal control over
financial reporting at Legerity Holdings Inc., which was acquired on August 3,
2007 and whose financial statements constitute 14.4% and 10.3 % of net and total
assets, respectively, 31.1 % of revenues, and 0.4 % of net income of the
consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended March 28,
2008. Accordingly, our audit did not include the internal control over financial
reporting at Legerity Holdings, Inc. The Company's management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting,
included in the accompanying Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting listed in the Index at Item 15 on Form 20-F. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based
on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by,
or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal
financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the
company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial
reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management
override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be
prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of
the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future
periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of March 28, 2008, based on the
criteria established in Internal Control -- Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing
standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedules listed in the Index at Item 18 on Form 20-F as of and for the year
ended March 28, 2008 of the Company and our report dated May 30, 2008 expressed
an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement
schedules.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
-------------------------
Independent Registered Chartered Accountants
Licensed Public Accountants
Ottawa, Canada
May 30, 2008
|
56
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Zarlink
Semiconductor Inc. as at March 30, 2007 and March 31, 2006 and the related
consolidated statements of shareholders' equity, income (loss), and cash flows
for each of the years in the two year period ended March 30, 2007. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing
standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company's
internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of
internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Zarlink
Semiconductor Inc. as at March 30, 2007 and March 31, 2006 and the results of
its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two year period
ended March 30, 2007, in conformity with United States generally accepted
accounting principles.
Ottawa, Canada /s/ Ernst & Young LLP
June 4, 2008 ---------------------
Licensed Public Accountants
|
57
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
(Incorporated under the laws of Canada)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions of U.S. dollars, except share amounts, U.S. GAAP)
March 28, March 30,
2008 2007
-------------- --------------
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 42.4 $ 111.3
Short-term investments 0.2 3.3
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 17.3 14.6
Trade accounts receivable - less allowance for doubtful accounts of $Nil
(March 30, 2007 - $Nil) 23.4 16.3
Other accounts receivable - less allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.3
(March 30, 2007 - $Nil) 10.0 6.6
Inventories 28.8 19.1
Prepaid expenses and other 8.2 5.4
Deferred tax assets 1.3 -
Current assets held for sale 3.1 3.1
-------------- --------------
134.7 179.7
Fixed assets - net 14.7 21.0
Deferred income tax assets - net 7.5 4.9
Goodwill 46.9 3.8
Intangible assets - net 56.5 1.6
Other assets 3.6 -
-------------- --------------
$ 263.9 $ 211.0
============== ==============
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable $ 13.3 $ 6.5
Employee-related payables 12.7 11.5
Income and other taxes payable 0.4 4.7
Current portion of provisions for exit activities 3.5 0.8
Other accrued liabilities 9.6 3.2
Deferred credits 0.6 0.6
Deferred income tax liabilities - current portion 0.1 0.1
-------------- --------------
40.2 27.4
Long-term debt - convertible debentures 77.4 -
Long-term portion of provisions for exit activities 0.4 0.5
Pension liabilities 19.9 15.9
Deferred income tax liabilities - long-term portion 0.2 0.2
Long-term accrued income taxes 10.9 -
Other long-term liabilities 0.8 -
-------------- --------------
149.8 44.0
-------------- --------------
Redeemable preferred shares, unlimited shares authorized; non-voting; 1,148,000 shares
issued and outstanding (2007 - 1,260,800) 14.7 16.1
-------------- --------------
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 14, 16 and 17)
Shareholders' equity:
Common shares, unlimited shares authorized; no par value; 127,345,682 shares issued and
outstanding (2007 - 127,343,183) 768.5 768.5
Additional paid-in capital 5.1 4.3
Deficit (638.4) (587.6)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (35.8) (34.3)
-------------- --------------
99.4 150.9
-------------- --------------
$ 263.9 $ 211.0
============== ==============
|
/s/ Kirk K. Mandy /s/ Hubert T. Lacroix
----------------- ---------------------
(Kirk K. Mandy) (Hubert T. Lacroix)
President and Chief Executive Officer Director
|
(See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements)
58
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In millions of U.S. dollars, U.S. GAAP)
Common Shares
------------------------ Accumulated
Additional Other Total
Number Paid in Comprehensive Shareholders'
(millions) Amount Capital Deficit Loss Equity
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, March 25, 2005 127.3 768.4 2.2 (646.5) (33.1) 91.0
Net income (loss) - - - 48.8 - 48.8
Minimum pension liability - - - - (1.6) (1.6)
---------------
Comprehensive income 47.2
---------------
Issuance of common stock under stock
benefit plans - 0.1 - - - 0.1
Stock compensation expense - - 0.1 - - 0.1
Redemption of preferred shares - - (0.6) - - (0.6)
Preferred share dividends - - - (2.2) - (2.2)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, March 31, 2006 127.3 768.5 1.7 (599.9) (34.7) 135.6
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cumulative effect of adjustments from
the adoption of SAB 108 - - 1.3 (1.3) - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adjusted balance, March 31, 2006 127.3 768.5 3.0 (601.2) (34.7) 135.6
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) - - - 15.8 - 15.8
Minimum pension liability - - - - 0.4 0.4
---------------
Comprehensive income 16.2
---------------
Stock compensation expense - - 1.4 - - 1.4
Redemption of preferred shares - - (0.1) - - (0.1)
Preferred share dividends - - - (2.2) - (2.2)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, March 30, 2007 127.3 $ 768.5 $ 4.3 $ (587.6) $ (34.3) $ 150.9
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) - - - (48.4) - (48.4)
Minimum pension liability - - - - (1.5) (1.5)
---------------
Comprehensive loss (49.9)
---------------
Stock compensation expense - - 2.0 - - 2.0
Redemption of preferred shares - - (1.2) - - (1.2)
Preferred share dividends - - - (2.4) - (2.4)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, March 28, 2008 127.3 $ 768.5 $ 5.1 $ (638.4) $ (35.8) $ 99.4
=========================================================================================
|
(See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements)
59
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
(In millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, U.S. GAAP)
Years Ended
March 28, March 30, March 31,
2008 2007 2006
-------------------------------------------------
Revenue $ 183.6 $ 142.6 $ 144.9
Cost of revenue 100.5 68.2 72.1
------------- -------------- --------------
Gross margin 83.1 74.4 72.8
------------- -------------- --------------
Expenses:
Research and development 47.7 32.7 37.5
Selling and administrative 55.8 37.3 35.6
Contract impairment and other 4.1 1.1 5.7
Amortization of intangible assets 5.0 0.3 -
Acquired in-process R&D 20.3 - -
Loss (gain) on sale of business and foundry 17.5 (4.1) (1.9)
------------- -------------- --------------
150.4 67.3 76.9
------------- -------------- --------------
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations (67.3) 7.1 (4.1)
Gain on sale of Mitel investment 12.9 - -
Gain on insurance settlement 5.5 - -
Gain on sale of assets 2.3 - -
Amortization of debt issue costs (0.5) - -
Interest income 3.5 5.4 2.5
Interest expense (3.1) - -
Foreign exchange gain (loss) (1.5) 0.1 1.1
------------- -------------- --------------
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (48.2) 12.6 (0.5)
Income tax recovery (expense) (0.2) 3.2 2.5
------------- -------------- --------------
Income (loss) from continuing operations (48.4) 15.8 2.0
Discontinued operations, net of tax - - 46.8
------------- -------------- --------------
Net income (loss) $ (48.4) $ 15.8 $ 48.8
============= ============== ==============
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders after preferred
share dividends and premiums on preferred share repurchases $ (52.0) $ 13.5 $ 46.0
============= ============== ==============
Income (loss) per common share from continuing operations:
Basic and diluted $ (0.41) $ 0.11 $ (0.01)
============= ============== ==============
Income (loss) per common share from discontinued operations:
Basic and diluted $ - $ - $ 0.37
============= ============== ==============
Net income (loss) per common share:
Basic and diluted $ (0.41) $ 0.11 $ 0.36
============= ============== ==============
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (millions):
Basic 127.3 127.3 127.3
============= ============== ==============
Diluted 127.3 127.4 127.4
============= ============== ==============
|
(See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements)
60
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions of U.S. dollars, U.S. GAAP)
Years Ended
March 28, March 30, March 31,
2008 2007 2006
-------------------------------------------------
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN)
Operating activities:
Income (loss) from continuing operations $ (48.4) $ 15.8 $ 2.0
Depreciation of fixed assets 5.7 5.0 6.3
Amortization of other assets 5.6 0.3 -
Stock compensation expense 2.0 1.4 -
Deferred income taxes 3.4 (1.4) (1.9)
Other non-cash changes in operating activities 24.7 (4.5) (2.8)
Gain on insurance settlement (5.5) - -
Proceeds from insurance 14.1 - -
Flood related expenditures (10.9) - -
Contract impairment and other 4.2 - -
Increase in working capital (7.0) (11.8) (3.1)
-------------- -------------- -------------
Total (12.1) 4.8 0.5
-------------- -------------- -------------
Investing activities:
Acquisition of business, net of cash received (136.0) (7.1) -
Purchased short-term investments - (3.3) (52.7)
Matured short-term investments 3.3 24.6 67.7
Expenditures for fixed assets (7.6) (2.1) (1.7)
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets 2.7 0.1 0.5
Proceeds from repayment of note receivable - - 2.0
Proceeds from sale of investment 12.9 - -
Proceeds from sale of business 0.6 4.7 -
Payment for sale of foundry (3.6) - -
Proceeds from insurance for fixed assets 4.5 - -
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations - net - - 65.7
-------------- -------------- -------------
Total (123.2) 16.9 81.5
-------------- -------------- -------------
Financing activities:
Issuance of long-term debt 74.5 - -
Repayment of long-term debt - (0.1) -
Debt issue costs (3.7) - -
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash and cash equivalents (0.3) 0.7 (0.1)
Payment of dividends on preferred shares (2.4) (2.2) (2.7)
Repurchase of preferred shares (2.6) (0.1) (1.6)
-------------- -------------- -------------
Total 65.5 (1.7) (4.4)
-------------- -------------- -------------
Effect of currency translation on cash 0.9 0.6 (0.6)
Net cash used in discontinued operations from operating activities - - (5.7)
-------------- -------------- -------------
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (68.9) 20.6 71.3
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 111.3 90.7 19.4
-------------- -------------- -------------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 42.4 $ 111.3 $ 90.7
============== ============== =============
|
(See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements)
61
ZARLINK SEMICONDUCTOR INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, U.S. GAAP)
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Zarlink is an international semiconductor product supplier. The Company's
principal business activities comprise the design, manufacture and
distribution of microelectronic components for the communications, medical
and optical industry. The principal markets for the Company's products are
the Asia/Pacific region, Europe and the United States.
The Company has aggregated its operating segments under the criteria set
forth in FASB Statement ("SFAS") No. 131, and is viewed as a single
reporting segment, thus no business segment information is being
disclosed.
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management
in accordance with United States (U.S.) generally accepted accounting
principles ("GAAP").
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Areas where
management uses subjective judgment include, but are not limited to,
business combinations, revenue, inventory valuation and cost, impairment
of goodwill and other long-lived assets, restructuring charges, deferred
income taxes, pension liabilities, stock based compensation and
commitments and contingencies. Actual results could differ from those
estimates and such differences may be material.
(A) FISCAL YEAR END
The Company's Fiscal year end is the last Friday in March. For Fiscal
2008, the Company's year-end was March 28, 2008, reflecting a fifty-two
week year with four thirteen-week quarters. For Fiscal 2007, the Company's
year-end was March 30, 2007, reflecting a fifty-two week year with four
thirteen-week quarters. For Fiscal 2006, the year-end was March 31, 2006,
resulting in a fifty-three week year.
(B) BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company
and of its wholly owned subsidiary companies. Investments in associated
companies in which the Company has significant influence are accounted for
by the equity method. Investments in companies the Company does not
control or over which it does not exercise significant influence are
accounted for using the cost method. All significant inter-company
balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.
(C) CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or
less are classified as cash and cash equivalents. The fair value of cash
equivalents approximates the amounts shown in the financial statements.
Short-term investments comprise highly liquid corporate debt instruments
that are held to maturity with terms of not greater than one year.
Short-term investments are carried at amortized cost, which approximates
their fair value.
(D) RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Restricted cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents
used as security pledges against liabilities or other forms of credit.
(E) INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at the lower of an adjusted standard basis, which
approximates average cost, or net realizable value for work-in-process and
finished goods. Raw material inventories are valued at the lower of an
adjusted standard basis, which approximates average cost, or replacement
cost. The cost of inventories includes
62
material, labor and manufacturing overhead. Inventory value is also
assessed for any obsolescence based upon an estimated demand, which
generally is twelve months or less.
(F) FIXED AND ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Fixed assets are initially recorded at cost, net of related research and
development and other government assistance. Acquired intangible assets
are initially recorded at cost. Management assesses the impairment of
long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying value of the assets or the asset groups may not be
recoverable. In assessing the impairment, the Company compares projected
undiscounted net cash flows associated with the related asset or group of
assets over their estimated remaining useful life against their carrying
amounts. If projected undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to
recover the carrying value of the assets, the assets are written down to
their estimated fair values based on expected discounted cash flows.
Changes in the estimates and assumptions used in assessing projected cash
flows could materially affect the results of management's evaluation.
Depreciation and amortization is provided on the basis and at the rates
set out below:
Assets Basis Rate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Buildings Straight-line 2 - 4 %
Equipment Straight-line 10 - 50 %
Leasehold improvements Straight-line lease term
Acquired intangibles Straight-line 10 - 33.3 %
|
(G) GOODWILL
Goodwill is recorded as the excess of the purchase price of acquisitions
over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired. Goodwill is
not amortized, but is assessed for impairment annually or more frequently
if circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. Goodwill is
assessed for impairment at the reporting unit level. The Company performs
its annual goodwill impairment test at the component level, in accordance
with guidance, at the end of the fourth quarter of each Fiscal year.
(H) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
The Company adopted the U.S. dollar as its functional currency on March
29, 2003. Accordingly the carrying value of monetary balances denominated
in currencies other than U.S. dollars have been re-measured at the balance
sheet date rates of exchange. The gains or losses resulting from the
re-measurement of these amounts have been reflected in earnings in the
respective periods. Non-monetary items and any related depreciation and
amortization of such items have been measured at the rates of exchange in
effect when the assets were acquired or obligations incurred. All other
income and expense items have been translated at the average rates
prevailing during the period the transactions occurred.
Prior to March 29, 2003, the financial statements of the foreign
subsidiaries, excluding those discussed above, were measured using the
local currency as the functional currency. Translation gains and losses
were recorded in the cumulative translation account within accumulated
other comprehensive loss included in Shareholders' equity. (See also Note
20).
In Fiscal 2008 the Company acquired certain foreign subsidiaries with a
functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. As a result, the financial
statements of these subsidiaries are measured using the local currency and
translated using the period-end balance sheet rate and the average rate
for the Statement of Income (Loss). Any translation gains and losses are
recorded in the cumulative translation account within accumulated other
comprehensive loss included in Shareholders' equity using the period-end
balance sheet rate.
(I) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company recognizes and discloses its derivative financial instruments
in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement
No. 133 ("SFAS 133"), Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, as amended by FASB Statement No. 138, Accounting for Certain
Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities - an Amendment of
FASB Statement No. 133, and Statement No. 149 ("SFAS
63
149"), Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities. The standards require that all derivative financial
instruments be recorded on the Company's consolidated balance sheets at
fair value. They also provide criteria for designation and effectiveness
of hedging relationships.
The Company operates globally, and therefore incurs expenses in currencies
other than its U.S. dollar functional currency. The Company utilizes
certain derivative financial instruments, including forward and option
contracts, to enhance its ability to manage foreign currency exchange rate
risk that exists as part of its ongoing operations. The Company formally
documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items,
as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking
various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives
to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. The Company also
formally assesses, both at the hedge's inception and on an ongoing basis,
whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly
effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged
items.
Derivative instruments are carried on the Company's balance sheet at fair
value, and are reflected in prepaid expenses and other or accrued
liabilities. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge,
changes in the fair value of the derivative and of the hedged item
attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in net income (loss). If
the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions
of changes in fair value of the derivative are recorded in Other
Comprehensive Income ("OCI") and are recognized in net income (loss)
against the hedged item when that hedged item affects net income (loss).
If the derivative is not designated as part of a hedging relationship, or
the designation is terminated, changes in the fair value of the derivative
are recognized in net income (loss) immediately with in the foreign
exchange line item of the Statement of Income.
(J) COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The Company records the impact of unrealized net derivative gains or
losses on cash flow hedges, changes in foreign exchange related to
subsidiaries with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar and
changes in minimum pension liabilities, as components of comprehensive
income, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
130 Reporting Comprehensive Income ("SFAS 130") and No. 158 Employers'
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans
("SFAS 158").
(K) REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of semiconductor products,
which are primarily non-commodity, specialized products that are
proprietary in design and used by multiple customers. Customer acceptance
provisions for performance requirements are generally based on
seller-specified criteria, and are demonstrated prior to shipment.
The Company generates revenue through direct sales and sales to
distributors. In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission Staff
Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") 104, Revenue Recognition, the Company
recognizes product revenue when the following fundamental criteria are
met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) transfer of
title has occurred, (iii) the price to the customer is fixed or
determinable, and (iv) collection of the resulting receivable is
reasonably assured.
In addition, the Company has agreements with its distributors that cover
three sales programs; specifically ship and debit claims, which relate to
pricing adjustments based upon distributor resale, stock rotation claims,
which relate to certain stock return rights earned against sales, and
sales rebates, which relates to refunds on certain products purchased. The
Company accrues for these programs as a reduction of revenue at the time
of shipment, based on historical sales returns, analysis of credit memo
data, and other factors known at the time. Distributor sales are
recognized as revenue at the time of shipment in accordance with SFAS 48,
Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists, because of the following:
i) The Company's price to the buyer is substantially fixed or
determinable at the date of sale;
ii) The distributor is obligated to pay the Company, and the obligation
is not contingent on resale of the product;
iii) The distributor's obligation to the Company would not be changed in
the event of theft or physical destruction or damage of the product;
iv) The distributor has economic substance apart from that provided by
the Company;
64
v) The Company does not have significant obligations for future
performance to directly bring about resale of the product by the
distributor; and
vi) The amount of future returns can be reasonably estimated.
The Company records all revenue net of all sales and related taxes, in
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-3 ("EITF 06-03"),
How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental
Authorities should be Presented in the Income Statement.
(L) INCOME TAXES
Income taxes are accounted for using the liability method of accounting
for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and
liabilities are determined based on differences between the tax and
accounting basis of assets and liabilities as well as for the benefit of
losses available to be carried forward to future years for tax purposes
that are more likely than not to be realized. Deferred income tax assets
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates that apply to taxable
income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to
the extent, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that
the deferred income tax assets will be realized in the future. The Company
implemented Fin 48 on March 31, 2007. Fin 48 requires company's to
determine the likely outcome of uncertain tax positions ("UTP's") and
record this amount as an expense or recovery during the year in which
UTP's are identified. It also requires companies to identify specifically
where interest and penalties associated with these UTP's are recorded.
Consistent with prior years, interest and penalties associated with UTP's
taken by the Company are charged to income tax expense.
Management periodically reviews the Company's provision for income taxes
and valuation allowance to determine whether the overall tax estimates are
reasonable. When management performs its quarterly assessments of the
provision and valuation allowance, it may be determined that an adjustment
is required. This adjustment may have a material impact on the Company's
financial position and results of operations.
(M) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS
Research and development costs are charged to earnings in the periods in
which they are incurred. Government assistance and non-recurring
engineering ("NRE") reimbursements are reflected as a reduction of
research and development costs in the period that the expenses were
incurred or the milestones were met. Purchased in-process research and
development is expensed at the time of acquisition. Related investment tax
credits are deducted from income tax expense.
(N) GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE
The Company accounts for government grants by recognizing the benefit as a
reduction in the related expense or cost of the fixed asset in the period
incurred when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be
received.
(O) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Effective April 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123R, Share-Based
Payment. SFAS 123R requires that stock-based awards to employees be
recorded at fair value. The fair value of the Company's stock-based awards
to employees was estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing
model. Prior to adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company used the intrinsic
value method of accounting for stock-based awards under the provisions of
the Accounting Principles Board Opinion ("APB") 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees. Under the intrinsic value method, fixed stock
compensation expense is recorded in instances where the option exercise
price is set lower than the market price of the underlying stock at the
date of grant. Fixed stock compensation cost is amortized to expense over
the vesting period of the underlying option award.
Stock compensation expense has also been recorded in circumstances where
the terms of a previously fixed stock option were modified. Previous stock
option modifications have included the extension of option lives for
terminated employees and changes in vesting periods. The estimated fair
value of the options is amortized to expense over the requisite service
period of the awards.
In adopting SFAS 123R, the Company has estimated the fair value of its
stock-based awards to employees using the Black-Scholes-Merton
option-pricing model. This model considers, among other factors, share
prices, option
65
prices, share price volatility, the risk-free interest rate, and expected
option lives. In addition, SFAS 123R requires that the Company estimate
the number of stock options which will be forfeited. Expected share price
volatility is estimated using historical data on volatility of the
Company's stock. Expected option lives and forfeiture rates are estimated
using historical data on employee exercise patterns. The risk-free
interest rate is based on the yield of government bonds at the time of
calculating the expense and for the period of the expected option life.
When options are exercised the Company issues shares from treasury.
During Fiscal 2007, the Company conducted a review of historical stock
option grant practices and the related accounting implications for the
period from Fiscal 1997 to Fiscal 2006 inclusive. See Note 3 for the
impact of this review.
(P) DEBT ISSUE COSTS
The costs related to the issuance of debt are capitalized and amortized to
interest expense using the straight-line method over the lives of the
related debt. The straight-line method results in amortization that is not
materially different from that calculated under the effective interest
method.
(Q) EMPLOYEE FUTURE BENEFITS
Defined benefit pension expense, based on management's assumptions,
consists of actuarially computed costs of pension benefits in respect of
the current year's service, imputed interest on plan assets and pension
obligations, and straight-line amortization of experience gains and
losses, assumption changes, and plan amendments over the average remaining
life expectancy of the employee group.
The costs of retirement benefits, other than pensions, and certain
post-employment benefits are recognized over the period in which the
employees render services in return for those benefits. Other
post-employment benefits are recognized when the event triggering the
obligation occurs.
(R) RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff position No. 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets. This FASB Staff
Position ("FSP") amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful
life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The Company is required to adopt FSP
142-3 in the first quarter of Fiscal 2010. The requirements of this FSP
are to be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the
effective date. As a result, the Company does not expect the adoption of
FSP 142-3 to have a material impact on its financial position or results
of operations.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 161, Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
The new standard requires enhanced disclosures to help investors better
understand the effect of an entity's derivative instruments and related
hedging activities on its financial position, financial performance, and
cash flows. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 161 in the first quarter
of Fiscal 2010. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 161 to
have a material impact on its financial disclosure.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations ("SFAS 141(R)")
and No. 160, Non-controlling interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements ("SFAS 160"). The statements significantly change the
accounting for acquisitions that close after the implementation of the
standard, both at the acquisition date and in subsequent periods; however,
certain requirements of the statement regarding income taxes will impact
the disclosure and accounting of the Company for previously completed
acquisitions. SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160 are effective for public companies
for Fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS 141(R) will
be applied prospectively. SFAS 160 requires retroactive adoption of the
presentation and disclosure requirements for existing minority interests.
All other requirements of SFAS 160 shall be applied prospectively. Early
adoption is prohibited for both standards. The Company is required to
adopt SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160 in the first quarter of Fiscal 2010. After
the effective date of SFAS 141(R), the Company may be required to make an
adjustment to income tax expense for changes in the valuation allowance
for acquired deferred tax assets and to recognize changes in the acquired
income tax positions in accordance with FIN 48. Previously, these amounts
would be charged to goodwill or other intangible assets. The Company is
not able to quantify the tax impact of this standard at this time. With
the
66
exception of the tax implications of SFAS 141(R), the Company does not
expect the adoption of SFAS 141(R) or SFAS 160 to have any other material
impact on its financial position or results of operations.
In June 2007, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the Emerging
Issues Task Force on Issue No. 07-3, Accounting for Advance Payments for
Goods or Services Received for Use in Future Research and Development
Activities ("EITF 07-3"). EITF 07-3 indicates that non-refundable advance
payments for future R&D activities should be deferred and capitalized
until the goods have been delivered (assuming the goods have no
alternative future use) or the related services have been performed. EITF
07-3 also indicates that companies should assess deferred R&D costs for
recoverability. Companies are required to adopt EITF 07-3 for new
contracts entered into in Fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007.
Earlier application is not permitted. The Company is required to adopt
EITF 07-3 in the first quarter of Fiscal 2009. The Company does not expect
the adoption of EITF 07-3 to have a material impact on its financial
position and results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an amendment of
FASB Statement No. 115 ("SFAS 159"). This statement allows companies to
elect to measure certain eligible financial instruments and other items at
fair value. Companies may choose to measure items at fair value at a
specified election date, and subsequent unrealized gains and losses are
recorded in income at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 is
effective for Fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with earlier
adoption permitted under certain circumstances. The Company does not
anticipate electing to adopt SFAS 159 as the provisions of this standard
will be negligible on the Company.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements
("SFAS 157"). The statement clarifies the definition of fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands the
disclosure requirements regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is
effective for Fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with earlier
adoption permitted. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 157, along with
related interpretations, no later than the first quarter of Fiscal 2009.
The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 157 and related
interpretations to have a material impact on its financial position or
results of operations.
3. HISTORICAL STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION ADJUSTMENT
In September 2006, the SEC issued SAB 108, Considering the Effects of
Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year
Financial Statements. In conjunction with the issuance of this guidance,
the Company performed a voluntary review of its historical stock option
grants for the period from Fiscal 1997 to Fiscal 2006 inclusive. Applying
SAB 108, the Company identified certain historical differences related to
stock-based compensation. These differences resulted from two of the
Company's practices for granting stock options.
The Company uses an option pricing formula provided in the
shareholder-approved Company stock option plan. The plan defines the
option exercise price as the average market price for the five trading
days preceding the date of the grant. This option pricing formula, which
was and is in compliance with the rules of the Toronto Stock Exchange, the
New York Stock Exchange, and the SEC, was used to minimize volatility and
subjectivity in connection with the pricing of option grants. Based on the
SEC's interpretive guidance, if the option exercise price is at a price
which differs from any of the opening, average or closing price on the
date of the grant, then this may result in stock compensation expense.
Differences related to the use of this option pricing formula resulted in
an adjustment of $1.0 for the whole of the ten-year period reviewed by the
Company.
The Company has historically followed a consistent practice of granting
stock options to new employees at their acceptance date. Based on the
SEC's interpretative guidance, if the grant price is set at a date which
differs from the date of commencement of employment, then this may result
in stock compensation expense. The differences related to the issuance of
stock options at the acceptance date resulted in an adjustment of $0.3,
for the whole of the ten-year period reviewed by the Company.
67
While the impact of these practices on compensation expense in each year
from Fiscal 1997 through Fiscal 2006 was not material, the cumulative
effect of this adjustment resulted in a net increase to deficit and a
corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital as follows:
March 31, 2006
----------------------------------------------
As previously Adjusted
reported Adjustment balance
--------------- -------------- -------------
Additional paid-in capital $ 1.7 $ 1.3 $ 3.0
Deficit (599.9) (1.3) (601.2)
Shareholders' equity 135.6 - 135.6
|
4. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH
As at March 28, 2008, the Company had $17.3 recorded as restricted cash,
which was pledged as security toward the Company's Swedish pension
liability (See also Note 26). The Company has voluntarily restricted this
cash as an alternative to letters of credit to guarantee this pension
liability.
5. INVENTORIES
2008 2007
--------------------------
Raw materials $ 2.0 $ 2.9
Work-in-process 16.8 12.3
Finished goods 10.0 3.9
--------------------------
$ 28.8 $ 19.1
==========================
6. FIXED ASSETS
2008 2007
---------------------------
Cost:
Land $ 0.5 $ 3.7
Buildings 9.1 12.7
Leasehold improvements 4.4 4.0
Equipment 59.5 125.4
---------------------------
73.5 145.8
---------------------------
Less accumulated depreciation:
Buildings 7.6 8.9
Leasehold improvements 2.7 2.2
Equipment 48.5 113.7
---------------------------
58.8 124.8
---------------------------
$ 14.7 $ 21.0
---------------------------
7. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
2008 2007
----------------- -----------------
Fixed assets $ 3.1 $ 3.1
----------------- -----------------
$ 3.1 $ 3.1
================= =================
|
During Fiscal 2006, the Company sold the assets of its RF (radio
frequency) Front-End Consumer Business (See also Note 24). Following this
sale, the Company undertook actions to consolidate its office facilities
in the U.K. In Fiscal 2007, certain of the land and buildings in the
Company's U.K. facilities met the criteria to be classified as assets held
for sale pursuant to SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal
of Long-Lived Assets. Management performed an assessment of the fair value
of these fixed assets and concluded that no impairment was considered
necessary, as their fair value, less the anticipated selling costs,
exceeded their carrying value of $3.1.
68
8. ACQUISITION OF BUSINESS AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Legerity Acquisition
On August 3, 2007, the Company acquired Legerity for $137.3 of cash,
including $2.8 of direct transaction costs. The Company has accounted for
the acquisition by using purchase accounting. The Company's consolidated
statement of income (loss) for Fiscal 2008 includes results of operations
of the acquired business subsequent to the acquisition date. The
acquisition is expected to increase the Company's presence in the
voice-over-packet market. Both companies design complementary technologies
that enable high-quality voice services, and the acquisition is expected
to result in increased economies of scale, and enable the Company to have
a broader offering of products and services with which to engage
customers.
The purchase price was allocated as follows:
Current assets $ 22.7
Goodwill 43.1
Intangible assets 60.0
Long term assets 3.8
Current liabilities (11.0)
Long term liabilities (1.6)
Acquired in-process R&D 20.3
------------------
Total purchase price $ 137.3
==================
|
Tangible assets and liabilities were recorded at fair value. Intangible
assets were identified and valued through an analysis of data provided by
Legerity and the Company concerning revenue, earnings, and cash flow
projections, customers and attrition factors, use of technologies, the
stage of product development, and risk factors. Developed technology and
acquired in-process R&D were valued using the income approach. This method
reflects the present value of the future earnings capacity that is
available for distribution to the owners of this asset. Customer
relationship assets were valued using the income approach. This method
reflects the present value of operating cash flows generated by these
relationships. The Legerity acquisition was a non-taxable transaction for
tax purposes. However, as part of the acquisition, the Company assumed
approximately $50.5 of goodwill that is expected to be deductible for tax
purposes. The allocation of purchase price has not been finalized with
respect to its tax assets and liabilities, which if modified, would result
in a change to recorded goodwill.
Acquired in-process R&D was expensed upon acquisition during the second
quarter of Fiscal 2008. The acquired intangible assets are being amortized
on a straight-line basis over their weighted-average useful lives as
follows:
Developed technology 8 years
Customer relationships 10 years
Total (weighted-average life) 9 years
|
In accordance with SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,
goodwill is not amortized, however will be reviewed annually for
impairment, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise.
The following table summarizes the intangible asset values as at March 28,
2008:
Mar. 28, 2008
----------------------------------------------
Accumulated
Cost Amortization Net
-------------- ---------------- ------------
Developed technology $ 37.7 $ (3.1) $ 34.6
Customer relationships 22.3 (1.5) 20.8
-------------- ---------------- ------------
Total $ 60.0 $ (4.6) $ 55.4
============== ================ ============
|
69
Amortization expense in Fiscal 2008 was $4.6. Future amortization expense
is expected to be 2009 - $6.9, 2010 - $6.9, 2011 - $6.9, 2012 - $6.9, 2013
- $6.9, thereafter $20.9.
The following unaudited pro forma information reflects the results of
continuing operations of the Company as if the Legerity acquisition had
been completed as of April 1, 2006. The results of operations for Fiscal
2008 included in-process R&D write-off of $20.3 related to the
acquisition.
-------------------------------------
Mar. 28, Mar. 30,
2008 2007
------------------ ------------------
Revenue $ 219.8 $ 255.5
Net income (loss) (52.1) 8.4
------------------ ------------------
Net income (loss) per share -
basic and diluted $ (0.43) $ 0.05
================== ==================
|
Optical Business of Primarion Inc.
On May 19, 2006, the Company acquired the assets and intellectual property
comprising the optical in/out ("I/O") business of Primarion Inc.
(Primarion) for $7.1 in cash, including $0.1 of direct transaction costs.
The acquisition enabled the Company to provide optical solutions that
combine its existing technology with Primarion's products. The acquisition
was accounted for in accordance with SFAS 141, Business Combinations.
The purchase price was allocated as follows:
Current Assets $ 0.4
Long term assets 6.7
------------------
Total purchase price $ 7.1
==================
|
Tangible assets were recorded at fair value. Intangible assets were
identified and valued through an analysis of data provided by Primarion
and the Company concerning target markets, the stage of product
development, the anticipated timing of development of next generation
versions of products, expected revenue generation, and risk factors.
Proprietary technology was valued using both a cost method and the relief
from royalty method. The relief from royalty method quantifies the benefit
to a Company on the basis that the company is relieved from paying
royalties for the continued use of the assets. Customer relationship
assets were valued using the excess earnings approach. This method
measures the benefit to a Company which exceeds an appropriate rate of
return on the assets. The non-competition agreements were valued at fair
value. Approximately $2.9 of the Company's goodwill is expected to be
deductible for tax purposes.
The acquired intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line
basis over their weighted-average useful lives as follows:
Proprietary technology 4 years
Customer relationships 6 years
Non-competition agreements 3 years
Total (weighted-average life) 5 years
|
70
The following table summarizes the intangible asset values as at March 28,
2008:
March 28, 2008 March 30, 2007
---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
Accumulated Accumulated
Cost Amortization Net Cost Amortization Net
-------------- ----------------- ----------- --------------- ---------------- -----------
Proprietary technology $ 0.6 $ (0.3) $ 0.3 $ 0.6 $ (0.1) $ 0.5
Customer relationships 0.8 (0.2) 0.6 0.8 (0.1) 0.7
Non-competition agreements 0.5 (0.3) 0.2 0.5 (0.1) 0.4
-------------- ----------------- ----------- --------------- ---------------- -----------
Total $ 1.9 $ (0.8) $ 1.1 $ 1.9 $ (0.3) $ 1.6
============== ================= =========== =============== ================ ===========
|
Amortization expense in Fiscal 2008 was $0.4. Future amortization expense
is expected to be as follows: 2009 - $0.4; 2010 - $0.3; 2011- $0.2, 2012 -
$0.1 and thereafter - $0.1.
The Company's results of operations for the Fiscal year ended March 30,
2007, include transactions resulting from the acquired business subsequent
to the acquisition date.
9. OTHER ASSETS
2008 2007
--------------------------
Debt issuance costs - net $ 3.2 $ -
Pension asset 0.3 -
Other 0.1 -
--------------------------
$ 3.6 $ -
==========================
|
10. PROVISIONS FOR EXIT ACTIVITIES
The Company has implemented several restructuring activities in recent
years:
Workforce Reductions
Fiscal 2008
In Fiscal 2008, as a result of the Legerity acquisition discussed in Note
8, the Company commenced an integration plan between the two companies.
This integration initiated a workforce reduction, which consisted of
reducing the Company's headcount by 93 employees during the year. These
actions resulted in severance costs of $5.9, which included $4.2 in
selling and administration, $0.8 in research and development and $0.9 in
cost of revenue. Additionally, the Company ceased manufacturing of certain
of its legacy hybrid products in its Caldicot facility. This action
resulted in a workforce reduction of 24 employees and severance costs of
$0.9, which were included in cost of revenue.
Fiscal 2007
In Fiscal 2007, the Company continued efforts to reduce operations costs
and reduced its workforce by approximately 10 employees, resulting in
severance costs of $0.4, which were included in cost of revenue. These
costs related to the 2006 Plan discussed below. The Company also recorded
reversals of $0.3, which were included in selling and administrative
costs, resulting from a change in estimate of costs accrued in prior
years.
Fiscal 2006
In Fiscal 2006, in addition to the sale of the RF Front-End Consumer
Business (See also Note 24), the Company implemented a restructuring plan
(the 2006 Plan) that resulted in a workforce reduction of approximately 20
employees. Costs of $1.0 were incurred, of which $0.7 were included in
selling and administrative and $0.3 were included in cost of revenue.
In addition, costs of $0.7 and reversals of $0.4 were recorded in Fiscal
2006 related to the 2005 Plan.
71
Lease and Contract Settlement
Fiscal 2008
In Fiscal 2008 the Company incurred costs related to idle space under
lease contract of $0.5, related primarily to the workforce reductions in
its Caldicot facility. This amount was recorded in contract impairment and
other. Additionally, the Company adjusted its costs related to idle space
recorded in a prior year and recorded are reversal of $0.1.
As a result of the acquisition of Legerity contract impairment costs of
$3.7 were recorded. The impaired contracts were for design tools, which
were used in both the Zarlink and Legerity businesses.
Fiscal 2007
In Fiscal 2007, as a result of the sale of the assets of its packet
switching product line (see also Note 12), the Company closed its leased
facility in Irvine, California. Accordingly, the Company recorded a charge
of $0.5 in contract impairment and other related to idle space under lease
contract for this facility. The Company also recorded $0.1 in Fiscal 2007,
related to revised estimates for idle space from activities implemented
and completed in prior years.
In Fiscal 2003, the Company wound up its defined benefit pension plan in
the U.K. In Fiscal 2007, the Company recorded $0.5 of additional contract
settlement costs related to this plan based on a final assessment of the
individual employee liabilities provided by the plan administrator (see
also Note 26). The Company does not expect to incur additional costs
related to this contract settlement. This amount was recorded in contract
impairment and other.
Fiscal 2006
In Fiscal 2006, the Company performed a review of its usage of software
design tools and as a result recorded an impairment loss of $5.4 on design
tools no longer in use. This impairment resulted in a provision of $3.3
(which was included in provisions for exit activities).
The remaining balance of the restructuring provision relates to lease
costs for idle and excess space from exit activities implemented and
completed in Fiscal 2002 to 2006. The cumulative amount recorded to date
related to these activities is $11.1, and has been recorded as follows:
(i) Costs of $2.2 have been recorded in Fiscal 2004 to 2006 in
contract impairment and other; and
(ii) Costs of $8.9 have been recorded in Fiscal 2002 as special
charges, and related to the cost of excess space under lease
contracts in Canada, the U.S., and U.K.
72
Restructuring Provisions Continuity
The following table summarizes the continuity of restructuring provisions
in connection with exit activities for the three years ended March 28,
2008:
Lease and
Workforce contract
Reduction settlement Total
------------------------------------
Balance, March 25, 2005 6.8 2.0 8.8
Charges 1.7 3.6 5.3
Cash drawdowns (7.6) (1.1) (8.7)
Reversals (0.4) - (0.4)
------------------------------------
Balance, March 31, 2006 0.5 4.5 5.0
------------------------------------
Charges 0.4 1.1 1.5
Cash drawdowns (0.6) (4.3) (4.9)
Reversals (0.3) - (0.3)
------------------------------------
Balance, March 30, 2007 - 1.3 1.3
------------------------------------
Charges 7.0 4.2 11.2
Cash drawdowns (5.2) (1.4) (6.6)
Reversals (0.2) (0.1) (0.3)
Non-cash drawdowns - (1.7) (1.7)
------------------------------------
Balance, March 28, 2008 1.6 2.3 3.9
Less: Long-term portion - (0.4) (0.4)
------------------------------------
Current portion of provisions for
exit activities as at
March 28, 2008 $ 1.6 $ 1.9 $ 3.5
============ ============ ==========
|
The lease and contract settlements of $2.3 relate to the plans implemented
from Fiscal 2002 to 2008, and will be paid over the lease terms, which
expire between 2008 and 2012, unless settled earlier. The remaining
severance payments of $1.6 will primarily be paid out by the end of Fiscal
2009.
11. SALE OF FOUNDRY
On February 29, 2008, the Company sold its analog foundry in Swindon, UK
to MHS, a subsidiary of MHS Industries Group for one British pound. In
addition, Zarlink paid MHS (euro)2 million to support restructuring
initiatives. The two companies have signed a three-year wafer supply
agreement to ensure continuity of wafer supply for Zarlink, under which
Zarlink has deposited $4.5, representing about nine months of product
orders.
Zarlink U.K. transferred all assets relating to the Swindon foundry
business to MHS, including the analog foundry and equipment, employees,
third party inventory and other assets but excluding cash on hand,
accounts receivable and accounts payable pursuant to a sale and purchase
agreement dated February 29, 2008.
As a result of this asset sale, the Company recorded a loss of $18.2,
which was recorded on the income statement under loss on sale of business.
This loss was impacted by the assets purchased as a result of the flood at
the Swindon facility, which resulted in the Company disposing of $4.5 of
newly acquired fixed assets. See also Note 21 for details on the flood at
the Swindon location.
As part of the sale of the Swindon foundry, the Company entered into a
transition services agreement ("TSA") with MHS whereby Zarlink will
provide IT, data transfer, finance, test and assembly, engineering support
and supply chain management services for an initial period up to February
28, 2009. Additionally, under the TSA, MHS will provide Zarlink with
rental space, IT support, health and safety and supply chain management
support. As at March 28, 2008, Zarlink had a net receivable from MHS of
$0.8, which was included in other receivables. These amounts related
primarily to costs paid for by Zarlink on behalf of MHS, partially offset
facilities costs, which Zarlink is required to pay for under the TSA.
73
12. GAIN ON SALE OF BUSINESS
On October 25, 2006, Zarlink sold the assets of its packet switching
product line to Conexant Systems Inc. (Conexant), for cash and other
consideration, including a cash payment at closing of $5.0, and additional
amounts contingently owing based on revenue performance of the product
line over the next two years. If Conexant's revenue from sales in this
product line exceeds certain revenue targets, then Conexant is required to
pay Zarlink up to $2.5 of additional consideration.
In the third quarter of Fiscal 2007 Zarlink recorded a gain on sale of
business of $4.1 related to this transaction. On the date of the sale,
Zarlink determined that there was uncertainty surrounding whether the
revenue targets would be met. As such, Zarlink did not include the
contingent consideration as part of the sale proceeds. During the third
quarter of Fiscal 2008, Zarlink recorded an additional gain of $0.7 based
on revenue performance for the period of November 1, 2006 to October 31,
2007.
Contingent consideration for the second year of revenue performance, if
any, will be recorded as a component of the gain on sale of business only
when the revenue targets are met and collection is reasonably assured.
In addition, during Fiscal 2002, the Company sold its wafer fabrication
facility in Plymouth, U.K., as well as certain intellectual property and
related foundry businesses to companies controlled by X-FAB Semiconductor
Foundries AG (X-FAB) of Erfurt, Germany for $30.0, represented by $12.0 in
cash on closing and a note of $18.0 repayable over three years. At the
time of the sale, the gain on sale was deferred and netted against the
carrying value of the note receivable. The gain was recognized as payments
were made on the note receivable, and accordingly a gain of $1.9 was
recorded in Fiscal 2006 (2005 - $15.9) upon payment of the note
receivable.
13. GAIN ON SALE OF ASSET
During the third quarter of Fiscal 2008, the Company sold a parcel of land
in Jarfalla, Sweden. The proceeds from the sale of this parcel of land
were $2.7 (17.7 million Swedish krona), resulting in a gain on sale of an
asset of $2.4, net of transaction costs.
14. GUARANTEES
Performance guarantees are contracts that contingently require the
guarantor to make payments to the guaranteed party based on another
entity's failure to perform under an obligating agreement. The Company has
an outstanding performance guarantee related to a managed services
agreement ("project agreement") undertaken by the Communications Systems
business ("Systems"), which is now operated as Mitel Networks Corporation
(Mitel). This performance guarantee remained with the Company following
the sale of the Systems business. The project agreement and the Company's
performance guarantee extend until July 31, 2012. The terms of the project
agreement continue to be fulfilled by Mitel. The maximum potential amount
of future undiscounted payments the Company could be required to make
under the guarantee, at March 28, 2008, was $39.8 (20.0 million British
pounds), assuming the Company is unable to secure the completion of the
project. The Company was not aware of any factors as at March 28, 2008,
that would prevent the project's completion under the terms of the
agreement. In the event that Mitel is unable to fulfill the commitments of
the project agreement, the Company believes that an alternate third-party
contractor could be secured to complete the agreement requirements. The
Company has not recorded a liability in its consolidated financial
statements associated with this guarantee.
In connection with the sale of the Systems business, the Company provided
to the purchaser certain income tax indemnities with an indefinite life
and with no maximum liability for the taxation periods up to February 16,
2001, the closing date of the sale. As at March 28, 2008, the Company does
not expect these tax indemnities to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements.
The Company periodically has entered into agreements with customers and
suppliers that include limited intellectual property indemnifications that
are customary in the industry. These guarantees generally require the
Company to compensate the other party for certain damages and costs
incurred as a result of third party intellectual property claims arising
from these transactions. The nature of the intellectual property
indemnification obligations prevents the Company from making a reasonable
estimate of the maximum potential amount it could be required to pay to
its customers and suppliers. Historically, the Company has not made any
significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount
has been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements
with respect to these indemnification obligations.
74
The Company records a liability based upon its known product warranty
obligations, and historical experience with warranty claims. The Company
accrues for known warranty and indemnification issues if a loss is
probable and can be reasonably estimated. As at March 28 2008, the
warranty accrual was $0.2 (2007 - $Nil, 2006 - $0.6).
15. LONG-TERM DEBT - CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE
During the second quarter of Fiscal 2008, the Company partially funded its
acquisition of Legerity through the issuance of convertible debentures of
$74.5 ($78.8 million Cdn). This offering was completed by August 30, 2007.
The convertible debentures bear interest at a rate of 6% per annum, and
are repayable on September 30, 2012. The debentures are convertible under
certain conditions, at the option of the holder, into 32.1 million common
shares at a conversion price of $2.41 ($2.45 Cdn) per share. Currently
this debt is not included in the calculation of diluted earning per share
as it would be anti-dilutive.
As a result of the convertible debentures being denominated in Canadian
dollars, while the Company's functional currency is the U.S. dollar, the
Company is required to revalue these debentures in U.S. dollars at the
period-end market rate. As a result of this revaluation, the Company
incurs non-cash foreign currency gains or losses. As at March 28, 2008,
the convertible debentures were recorded at $77.4.
16. COMMITMENTS
(A) OPERATING LEASES
The future minimum lease payments for operating leases to which the
Company was committed, and the future minimum payments to be recovered
under non-cancelable subleases as at March 28, 2008, are as follows:
Future lease Future lease Payments accrued
Fiscal year payments recoveries in restructuring
-------------------- ------------------ -------------------- -------------------
2009 9.0 1.4 0.2
2010 7.8 1.2 0.1
2011 6.7 1.1 0.3
2012 2.7 - -
2013 1.3 - -
Thereafter 0.2 - -
-----------------------------------------------------------
$ 27.7 $ 3.7 $ 0.6
===========================================================
|
Rental expense related to operating leases for the year ended March 28,
2008, was $5.0 (2007 - $5.5; 2006 - $5.6). Subtenant recoveries for the
year ended March 28, 2008, were $2.2 (2007 - $1.7; 2006 - $2.1).
Payments Due by Period
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than More than
Total 1 year 1 - 3 years 4 - 5 years 5 years
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purchase Commitment
10.6 2.6 6.9 1.1 -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 10.6 $ 2.6 $ 6.9 $ 1.1 $ -
===================================================================================
|
Purchase commitments consist primarily of purchase design tools and
software for use in product development. Wafer purchase commitments have
not been included in the above table, as the pricing and timeframe of
payment are not fixed, and will vary depending on our manufacturing needs.
The Company does not presently have commitments that exceed expected wafer
requirements.
(B) LETTERS OF CREDIT
The Company had letters of credit outstanding as at March 28, 2008, of
$1.5 (2007 - $1.3), which expire within nine months. Of this amount, $1.5
related to the Company's SERP.
The Company has pledged $17.3 (103.0 million Swedish krona) as security
toward the pension liability in Sweden of $20.3. The amount has been
presented as restricted cash and cash equivalents.
(C) SUPPLY AGREEMENTS
The Company has wafer supply agreements with six independent foundries,
which expire from Fiscal 2009 to 2011. Under these agreements, the
suppliers are obligated to provide certain quantities of wafers per year.
None of the agreements have minimum unit volume purchase requirements.
These agreements are typically renewed
75
prior to their expiry dates, or automatically renew for a specified period
under the existing terms and conditions unless either party provides
notification of these changes to the other party.
(D) INCOME TAX CONTINGENCY PAYMENTS
During the first quarter of Fiscal 2008, the Company adopted FIN 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. The adoption of FIN 48
resulted in the following change on our contractual obligations as of
March 28, 2008:
Payments Due by Period
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than More than
Total 1 year 1 - 3 years 4 - 5 years 5 years
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income tax contingency
payments 7.5 - - - 7.5
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 7.5 $ - $ - $ - $ 7.5
===================================================================================
|
The recorded liability in accordance with FIN 48 as of March 28, 2008, is
reflected as owing in more than five years in the table above, as the
Company cannot reasonably estimate the years in which these liabilities
may be settled.
17. CONTINGENCIES
The Company is a defendant in a number of lawsuits and party to a number
of other claims or potential claims that have arisen in the normal course
of its business. The Company recognizes a provision for estimated loss
contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and
the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. In the opinion of the
Company, any monetary liabilities or financial impacts of such lawsuits
and claims or potential claims that exceed the amounts already recognized
would not be material to the consolidated financial position of the
Company or the consolidated results of its operations.
The Company has recorded provisions for income taxes and valuation
allowances related to its estimate of tax expenses and recoveries. Certain
taxation years are still subject to audit by authorities in various
jurisdictions, which could result in adjustments to the Company's tax
provisions. Such adjustments could have a material impact on the
consolidated financial position of the Company or the consolidated results
of its operations.
18. REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES
Dividends
Fixed cumulative cash dividends are payable quarterly at a rate of $0.49
(Cdn$0.50) per share. During the year ended March 28, 2008, the Company
declared a $1.95 (Cdn$2.00) per share dividend. The Company paid dividends
of $2.4 during the year.
Redemption
The shares are currently redeemable, at the option of the Company, at
$24.56 (Cdn$25.00) per share plus accrued dividends.
Purchase Obligation
The Company is required to make reasonable efforts to purchase 22,400
shares in each calendar quarter at a price not exceeding $24.56
|
(Cdn$25.00) per share plus costs of purchase. During the year ended March
28, 2008, the Company purchased and cancelled 112,000 preferred shares for
cash consideration of $2.6. Based upon the terms and conditions of these
shares, the Company's obligation to purchase these shares is conditional
upon specific market pricing, and the obligation is extinguished at the
end of each calendar year.
76
19. CAPITAL STOCK
(A) COMMON SHARES
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of an unlimited
number of common shares. Holders of common shares are entitled to one vote
for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders.
(B) NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
The net income (loss) per common share figures were calculated based on
net income (loss) after the deduction of preferred share dividends and
premiums on preferred shares and using the weighted monthly average number
of shares outstanding during the respective periods. Diluted earnings per
share is computed in accordance with the treasury stock method and based
on the average number of common shares and dilutive common share
equivalents.
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders is computed as
follows:
March 28, March 30, March 31,
2008 2007 2006
------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) for the year, as reported $ (48.4) $ 15.8 $ 48.8
Dividends on preferred shares (2.4) (2.2) (2.2)
Premiums on repurchase of preferred shares (1.2) (0.1) (0.6)
------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ (52.0) $ 13.5 $ 46.0
================================================
|
The following table summarizes the common shares and dilutive common share
equivalents used in the computation of the Company's basic and diluted net
income (loss) per common share. Net income per common share is computed
using the weighted-average common shares outstanding assuming dilution.
Net loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of
common shares and excludes the dilutive effect of stock options, as their
effect is anti-dilutive. For the year ended March 28, 2008, all stock
options have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share
because they were anti-dilutive due to the reported net loss for the
period.
March 28, March 30, March 31,
2008 2007 2006
------------------------------------------------
Weighted-average common shares outstanding 127,345,682 127,331,956 127,310,640
Dilutive effect of stock options - 47,899 49,491
------------------------------------------------
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution 127,345,682 127,379,855 127,360,131
================================================
|
The following stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted
earnings per share because the options' exercise price exceeded the
average market price of the common shares and, therefore, the effect would
be anti-dilutive:
2008 2007 2006
----------------------------------------------------
Number of outstanding options 10,199,625 6,500,394 10,450,709
Average exercise price per share $ 2.80 $ 2.10 $ 5.61
|
The average exercise price of stock options granted in Canadian dollars
was translated at the year-end U.S. dollar exchange rate.
77
The following common share equivalents related to the Company's
convertible debt have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss
per share because they were anti-dilutive.
2008 2007 2006
----------------- ----------------- ---------------
Number of common share equivalents upon conversion of
long-term debt - convertible debentures 32,142,857 - -
Conversion price per share $ 2.41 $ - $ -
|
(C) DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS ON COMMON SHARES
The Company may not declare cash dividends on its common shares unless
dividends on the preferred shares have been declared and paid, or set
aside for payment. No common share dividend is currently being paid.
(D) STOCK OPTION PLANS
The Company adopted SFAS 123R using the modified-prospective approach. In
accordance with this approach, the Company has not restated prior periods
to reflect the impact of SFAS 123R.
In the year ended March 28, 2008 and March 30, 2007, stock compensation
expense was recorded as follows:
2008 2007
------------------------- -------------------------
Selling and administrative $ 1.6 $ 1.2
Research and development 0.3 0.1
Cost of revenue 0.1 0.1
------------------------- -------------------------
$ 2.0 $ 1.4
========================= =========================
|
Stock compensation expense in Fiscal 2008 resulted in a reduction of net
income of $2.0, or $0.01 per share (2007 - $1.4 or $0.01 per share).
As at March 28, 2008, total unrecognized compensation cost related to
non-vested awards was $4.4, and the weighted-average period over which
this expense is expected to be recognized is approximately three years.
For Fiscal 2008 and 2007 the weighted average per share fair value of
options granted during the years were $0.47 and $0.95, respectively.
The following table illustrates the impact on net income and net income
per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition principles
of SFAS 123R to employee stock-based awards during the 2006 Fiscal year:
2006
----------------
Net income, as reported $ 48.8
Adjustments:
Stock compensation expense, as reported 0.1
Pro forma stock compensation expense (5.5)
----------------
Pro forma net income $ 43.4
================
Net income per common share, as reported:
Basic and diluted $ 0.36
================
Pro forma net income per common share:
Basic and diluted $ 0.32
================
|
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the
options is amortized to expense over the options' vesting period on a
straight-line basis.
78
Stock compensation expense has been determined as if the Company had
accounted for its employee stock options using the Black-Scholes-Merton
option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
2008 2007 2006
-----------------------------------------------
Risk free interest rate 3.41% 4.05% 4.00%
Dividend yield Nil Nil Nil
Volatility factor of the expected market price of the Company's
common stock 43.3% 47.0% 59.0%
Weighted-average expected life of the options 4.5 years 4.4 years 4.3 years
|
Using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model, the weighted-average
fair values of stock options granted during the Fiscal years 2008, 2007
and 2006 were calculated as $0.47, $0.95 and $1.05, respectively. The
weighted-average fair value of stock options granted in Canadian dollars
was translated at the year-end exchange rate at the end of each Fiscal
year.
At the Company's 1991 Annual General Meeting, the shareholders approved
resolutions authorizing stock options for key employees and non-employee
directors ("the plan"). Certain amendments to the plan were approved by
the shareholders at the 1993, 1995 and 1998 Annual and Special Meetings of
shareholders allowing for 1,000,000, 2,000,000, and 10,200,000 additional
shares, respectively, to be made available for grant. At a Special Meeting
of the shareholders on December 7, 2001, the Company's shareholders
approved an amendment to increase the maximum number of common shares in
respect of which options may be granted under the plan to 20,227,033
common shares. As 5,037,033 common shares had been issued upon exercise of
options up to May 9, 2001, this amendment increased the number of common
shares issuable under outstanding options and options available for grant,
each as of May 9, 2001, to 15,190,000 that represented 12% of the then
outstanding common shares. The plan was also amended to provide that the
maximum number of common shares in respect of which options may be granted
under the plan to non-employee directors during any Fiscal year of the
Company would be 20,000 common shares per director.
Available for grant at March 28, 2008, were 2,071,688 (2007 - 4,208,935;
2006 - 3,701,847) options. All options granted prior to January 29, 1998
have ten-year terms and options granted thereafter have six-year terms.
All options become fully exercisable at the end of four years of
continuous employment.
A summary of the Company's stock option activity and related information
for Fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, is as follows:
2008 2007 2006
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Weighted Weighted Weighted
Average Average Average
Exercise Exercise Exercise
Options Price Options Price Options Price
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outstanding options:
Balance, beginning of year 10,255,877 $ 3.47 10,787,709 $ 5.42 13,249,465 $ 7.16
Granted 3,791,000 $ 1.08 2,730,000 $ 2.20 2,467,500 $ 2.02
Exercised (2,499) $ 1.83 (24,744) $ 1.93 (9,466) $ 1.78
Forfeited and expired (1,653,753) $ 8.66 (3,237,088) $ 9.22 (4,919,790) $ 8.94
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, end of year 12,390,625 $ 2.3 10,255,877 $ 3.47 10,787,709 $ 5.42
============================================================================================
Exercisable, end of year 5,718,525 $ 3.11 4,705,081 $ 5.08 6,588,648 $ 7.60
============================================================================================
|
The weighted average exercise price of stock options granted in Canadian
dollars was translated at the exchange rate as at the end of each Fiscal
year and at the year's average exchange rate for changes in outstanding
options during the year. At March 28, 2008, the intrinsic value for all
vested and unvested options is $Nil as a result of the year end share
price being below the exercise price for each option.
79
A summary of options outstanding at March 28, 2008, is as follows:
Total Outstanding Total Exercisable
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Weighted Average
Weighted Average Remaining Weighted Average
Exercise Price Options Exercise Price Contractual Life Options Exercise Price
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$0.84 - $1.21 2,301,000 $0.86 5.87 years 21,328 $0.97
$1.31 - $1.85 2,342,428 $1.54 4.12 years 754,678 $1.74
$1.98 - $2.92 5,690,064 $2.31 3.77 years 2,901,437 $2.29
$3.15 - $4.68 673,800 $3.98 1.51 years 657,749 $4.00
$5.00 - $7.07 1,373,833 $5.23 1.08 years 1,373,833 $5.23
$7.87 - $11.64 4,000 $8.81 0.22 years 4,000 $8.81
$12.12 - $15.23 5,500 $14.29 0.07 years 5,500 $14.29
------------- --------------
12,390,625 5,718,525
============= ==============
|
The exercise price of stock options was based on prices in Canadian
dollars translated at the year-end exchange rate.
Additional information with respect to stock option activity is as
follows:
Weighted Average
Number of Awards Exercise Price
------------------- -----------------
Unvested at March 30, 2007 5,550,796 $1.01
Granted 3,791,000 0.47
Vested (2,003,040) 0.87
Forfeited (666,656) 0.93
-------------------------------------
Unvested at March 28, 2008 6,672,100 $0.75
===================
|
On March 20, 2006, prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company's
Board of Directors approved the immediate acceleration of vesting of all
options with exercise prices equal to or greater than Cdn $4.00 and U.S.
$3.48 per share. Accordingly, options to purchase 848,819 shares of the
Company's common stock were accelerated effective March 20, 2006. These
transactions did not result in extending the terms of the options. During
Fiscal 2006, no stock compensation expense was recorded related to these
accelerations because the market price was below the exercise price of the
options, and thus the options had no intrinsic value on the date that the
Board of Directors approved the acceleration. As a result of these options
being accelerated prior to the Company's adoption of SFAS 123(R) in the
first quarter of Fiscal 2007 (see also Note 2(O)), the Company is not
required to record additional stock compensation expense related to these
options.
On February 21, 2001, the Company offered an option exchange program to
option holders (with the exception of directors, officers and certain
executives) who received stock option grants after November 1, 1999, at an
exercise price of Cdn$14.31 and higher. Under the terms of the program,
and with the consent of the Toronto Stock Exchange, 2,691,350 options were
cancelled and an equal number of new options were granted at an exercise
price of Cdn$14.06 per share. The new grants have a term of six years. No
stock compensation expense was recorded during Fiscal 2006 or 2005 related
to this option exchange program. As a result of these options being
accelerated prior to the Company's adoption of SFAS 123(R) in the first
quarter of Fiscal 2007 (see also Note 2(O)), the Company is not required
to record additional stock compensation expense related to these options.
On July 12, 1999, the Company offered an option exchange program to option
holders (with the exception of directors, officers and certain executives)
who received stock option grants in calendar 1998 at an exercise price of
Cdn$17.78 and higher. Under the terms of the program, and with the consent
of the Toronto Stock Exchange, 1,750,000 options were cancelled and
1,000,657 new options were granted at an exercise price of Cdn$9.92 per
share. The reduction in number of options was directly proportional to the
decrease in the exercise price. The new grants have a term of six years.
No stock compensation expense was recorded during Fiscal 2006 or 2005
related to this option exchange program. As a result of these options
being accelerated prior to the Company's adoption of SFAS 123(R) in the
first quarter of Fiscal 2007 (see also Note 2(O)), the Company is not
required to record additional stock compensation expense related to these
options.
80
20. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The components of total comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
March 28, March 30, March 31,
2008 2007 2006
------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) for the year $ (48.4) $ 15.8 $ 48.8
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized net derivative gain (loss) on cash flow hedges 0.1 0.8 (0.3)
Realized net derivative loss (gain) on cash flow hedges (0.1) (0.8) 0.3
Minimum pension liability (1.5) 0.4 (1.6)
------------------------------------------------
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year $ (49.9) $ 16.2 $ 47.2
================================================
|
The changes to accumulated other comprehensive loss for three years ended
March 28, 2008, were as follows:
Cumulative Minimum
Translation Pension
Account Liability Total
----------------------------------------------
Balance, March 25, 2005 (32.4) (0.7) (33.1)
Change during the year - (1.6) (1.6)
----------------------------------------------
Balance, March 31, 2006 (32.4) (2.3) (34.7)
Change during the year - 0.4 0.4
----------------------------------------------
Balance, March 30, 2007 $ (32.4) $ (1.9) $ (34.3)
Change during the year - (1.5) (1.5)
----------------------------------------------
Balance, March 28, 2008 $ (32.4) $ (3.4) $ (35.8)
==============================================
|
In Fiscal 2008, the Company recorded an increase in the minimum pension
liability of $1.5 (2007 - decrease of $0.4; 2006 - increase of $1.6)
related to the Company's defined benefit plans in Sweden $2.2, offset by a
decrease in minimum pension liability in Germany of $0.7 (See also Note
26).
The Company records increases and decreases in other comprehensive income
(loss) attributable to the change in the value of outstanding foreign
currency forward and option contracts that were designated as cash flow
hedges. The Company had no forward contracts designated as cash flow
hedges outstanding as at March 28, 2008 or March 30, 2007, and accordingly
there was no net change in accumulated other comprehensive loss during
Fiscal 2008 related to derivatives. As at March 28, 2008, there were no
derivative gains or losses included in accumulated other comprehensive
loss.
21. FLOOD AT SWINDON FACILITY
On July 20, 2007, a flood as a result of record rainfall and the breach of
a nearby river affected the Company's analog foundry in Swindon, UK. A
complete services shutdown was required as a result of this flood. Based
on preliminary investigations of the facility, no spills, leakages or
discharges were detected. The Company carries insurance for the loss of
physical plant and business interruption, with a deductible of $1.0.
In Fiscal 2008, the net insurance claim is as follows
Business interruption insurance $ 6.0
Fixed assets $ 4.5
Other expenses $ 8.1
-----------------
Total insurance claim $ 18.6
=================
|
As at March 28, 2008, the Company has finalized all claims with its
insurance carriers and has received insurance proceeds of $18.6, of which
$14.1 was included in cash flows from operations, and $4.5 was included as
cash flows from investing activities for amounts related to replacement of
fixed assets. The Company recorded gains from insurance of $5.5, of which
$4.5 related to fixed assets and $1.0 related to other expenses. Included
in the cost of revenue is the $1.0 deductible.
81
22. GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE
During Fiscal 2007, the Company entered into an agreement with the
Government of Canada through Technology Partnerships Canada ("TPC"), which
will provide partial funding for one of the Company's research and
development projects. This agreement will provide funding for
reimbursement of up to $7.1 ($7.2 million Cdn) of eligible expenditures.
During the year ended March 28, 2008, the Company's research and
development expenses were reduced by $2.4 related to this agreement. To
date, the Company has recognized reimbursement on expenses under this
agreement of $4.1. The TPC grant is repayable in the form of royalties of
2.61% on certain of the Company's revenues. Royalties are owing for the
period from Fiscal 2007 to Fiscal 2016. At the end of Fiscal 2016, if
royalties meet or exceed $13.9 ($14.2 million Cdn), then the royalty
period ceases. Otherwise, the royalty period continues until cumulative
royalties paid equal $12.3 ($14.2 million Cdn) or until the end of Fiscal
2019, whichever is earlier. Royalty expense will be accrued in the period
in which the related sales are recognized. As at March 28, 2008, accrued
royalties related to this agreement were $0.1.
23. INCOME TAXES
The component of income (loss), before provision of income taxes consists
of the following:
2008 2007 2006
----------------------------------
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:
Canadian $ 8.9 $ 10.1 $ (2.3)
Foreign (57.1) 2.5 1.8
----------------------------------
$ (48.2) $ 12.6 $ (0.5)
==================================
The provision (recovery) for income taxes consists of the following:
Current:
Canadian $ (2.0) $ (2.2) $ (0.5)
Foreign 0.6 0.4 (2.0)
----------------------------------
(1.4) (1.8) (2.5)
Deferred:
Canadian 1.7 (1.0) -
Foreign (0.1) (0.4) -
----------------------------------
0.2 (3.2) (2.5)
==================================
|
The Company recorded income tax expense $0.2 in Fiscal 2008, as compared
to recoveries of $3.2 in Fiscal 2007 and $2.5 in Fiscal 2006.
The $2.0 Fiscal 2008 domestic current tax recovery relates primarily to a
$3.0 recovery related to closure of past audits in the Company's domestic
operations offset by accrued FIN 48 tax expenses. The $0.6 foreign tax
expense relates primarily to accrued FIN 48 expenses. The $1.7 domestic
deferred tax expense relates to the reversal of deferred taxes relating to
the recovery above.
In Fiscal 2007, the Company had a recovery of 3.2, of which $1.9 related
primarily to the closure of past tax audits during the year, which
resulted in additional tax refunds and the release of previously booked
provisions. An additional $1.3 of the recovery in Fiscal 2007 relates to
deferred tax benefits, which the Company expects to realize in the future.
In Fiscal 2006, as a result of the sale of its RF Front-End Consumer
business, and in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $2.1 relating to
its continuing operations in the U.K. This related to current year losses
and reversing temporary differences. In addition, the Company adjusted its
income tax provision by $0.5 based on settlement of outstanding audit
issues and passage of time in certain foreign jurisdictions. The remaining
difference relates primarily to corporate minimum taxes payable and taxes
payable by its foreign operations.
82
The reconciliation between the statutory Canadian income tax rate and the
actual effective rate is as follows:
2008 2007 2006
---------------------------------------
Expected Canadian statutory income tax rate 34.5% 35% 35%
---------------------------------------
Expense (recovery) at Canadian statutory income tax rate $ (16.6) $ 4.5 $ (0.2)
Differences between Canadian and foreign taxes 1.2 0.1 0.1
Change in valuation allowance 1.4 (6.1) -
Tax effect of non-taxable items (9.5) - (0.6)
Corporate minimum taxes - - 0.1
Tax expense (recoveries) in excess of provisions 0.4 (0.4) -
Previously recognized provision no longer required - (1.6) (0.5)
Tax effect of nondeductible items and other 12.8 0.3 (1.4)
Tax rate changes 10.5 - -
---------------------------------------
Income tax expense (recovery) $ 0.2 $ (3.2) $ (2.5)
=======================================
|
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The
significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities were
as follows:
2008 2007
-------------------------------
Deferred tax assets:
Book and tax differences on provisions $ 3.9 $ 1.7
Book and tax differences on fixed assets 4.7 3.7
Income tax loss carry-forwards 130.0 109.5
Intangible assets 10.9 -
Investment tax credits 74.4 64.4
Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) expenditure
pool 21.9 12.6
Other - net 3.6 6.5
-------------------------------
249.4 198.4
Less: valuation allowance (240.0) (193.5)
-------------------------------
9.4 4.9
===============================
Deferred tax liabilities:
Goodwill 0.6 -
Other 0.3 0.3
-------------------------------
Deferred tax liabilities 0.9 0.3
===============================
Net deferred tax assets $ 8.5 $ 4.6
===============================
|
The following table summarizes the amounts recognized on the Company's
consolidated balance sheet:
2008 2007
------------------------------
Current portion 1.3 -
Long-term portion 7.5 4.9
------------------------------
Deferred income tax assets - net $ 8.8 $ 4.9
==============================
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Current portion 0.1 0.1
Long-term portion 0.2 0.2
------------------------------
$ 0.3 $ 0.3
==============================
|
83
The increase of $46.5 in the valuation allowance relates primarily to the
Legerity acquisition, changes in foreign exchange rates offset partially
by corporate tax rate changes, and the reversal of temporary deductible
differences in the Company's domestic and foreign operations.
Unremitted earnings of subsidiaries subject to withholding taxes will be
indefinitely reinvested with no provision necessary for potential
withholding taxes on repatriation of subsidiary earnings. The current
year's loss before income taxes attributable to all foreign operations,
including discontinued operations, was $57.1 (2007 - income of $2.5; 2006
- $52.4).
As at March 28, 2008, the Company had income tax loss carry-forwards in
Sweden and the United Kingdom of approximately $274.5 that may be carried
forward indefinitely to reduce future years' income for tax purposes. The
Company has recognized an accounting benefit on these losses of $0.3. The
Company has $104.0 of U.S. federal income tax loss carry-forwards related
to operations in the United States that expire between Fiscal 2012 and
Fiscal 2028. The Company also has U.S. state net operating loss
carry-forwards available that expire between Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2015.
The Company has recognized an accounting benefit on these losses of $0.3.
The Company also has $31.1 and $8.7 of federal and provincial non-capital
loss carry-forwards respectively available in Canada. These losses expire
between Fiscal 2014 and Fiscal 2028. The Company has recognized a benefit
of $1.6 on its federal losses.
As at March 28, 2008, the Company had $75.0 of Canadian investment tax
credits available to offset federal income taxes payable. The Company has
recognized an accounting benefit of $4.2 on these investment tax credits
net of associated deferred tax credits. The investment tax credits expire
between Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2018. The Company also has $9.7 of federal
SR&ED expenditures and $2.8 of provincial SR&ED expenditures, which may be
carried forward indefinitely. The Company has set up $1.2 and $0.7
respectively in deferred tax assets for these expenditures.
On March 31, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48. The
application of the provisions of FIN 48 had no material impact on the
Company's accrued tax liabilities or accumulated deficit on March 31,
2007. In addition the Company reclassified certain tax liabilities for
uncertain tax positions, as well as related potential penalties and
interest, from current liabilities to long-term liabilities. A portion of
these uncertain tax positions would be offset by deferred tax assets if
not favorably settled by the Company. Our uncertain tax positions at March
28, 2008 relate primarily to various foreign jurisdictions.
In the first quarter of Fiscal 2008, as a result of applying the
provisions of FIN 48, the Company recognized the following as at March 31,
2007:
o An increase in long-term deferred tax assets of $3.3; and
o An increase in long-term accrued income taxes of $7.7, related to an
increase in long-term uncertain tax positions, offset by a decrease
in current income and other taxes payable of $4.4.
The following table summarizes the activity related to our uncertain tax
positions:
2008 2007
------------------------------
Balance at March 30, 2007 $ 7.7 -
Increases related to current year tax positions 0.4 -
Increase related to prior year tax positions 0.9 -
Acquisition related increases 0.6 -
Settlements and other decreases 0.1 -
Other 0.9 -
------------------------------
$ 10.6 $ -
==============================
2008 2007
------------------------------
Long-term accrued income taxes $ 10.6 $ -
Other 0.3 -
------------------------------
$ 10.9 $ -
==============================
|
84
As at March 28, 2008, the Company had $10.6 of uncertain tax positions
compared to $7.7 at March 31, 2007 (the implementation date). The
acquisition of Legerity accounted for an increase of $0.6, including $0.2
of accrued interest. The Company accrued taxes of $0.2 and additional
interest of $1.0 for both its domestic and foreign operations. The other
change relates to foreign exchange. Included in the uncertain tax
positions of $10.6 at March 28, 2008 were $7.5 of tax benefits that, if
recognized, would reduce our annual effective tax rate. We also accrued
potential interest of $0.9, respectively, related to these uncertain tax
positions during 2008, and in total, as of March 28, 2008, we have
recorded a liability for potential interest of $2.0. While the Company
continues to pursue the settlement of its uncertain tax positions, it is
unable to quantify the amounts that will be settled, during the next 12
months.
The Company files income tax returns in Canada, the US and several foreign
jurisdictions. Currently, in Canada, tax returns are open for audit on all
items from 2004 to 2008, and for specific types of transactions from 2001
to 2008. The Company's foreign jurisdictions have varying statutes of
limitations. In its significant foreign operations, tax returns are
generally open for audit for its tax years 2004 to 2008. Other
jurisdictions are generally still open for audit for tax years 2000 to
2008. The Company is currently subject to ongoing audits in Canada for its
2002 through 2006 taxation years for international tax matters, in the UK
for 2006 and in Germany for its 2000 through 2004 taxation years.
24. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On November 15, 2005, Zarlink sold the assets of its RF Front-End Consumer
Business to Intel Corporation, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Intel
Corporation (UK) Limited ("Intel"), for $68.0. The sale resulted in a gain
of $53.6 during Fiscal 2006.
The following table shows the results of the RF Front-End Consumer
Business, which are included as discontinued operations:
2008 2007 2006
------------- ------------ ------------
Revenue $ - $ - $ 34.1
------------- ------------ ------------
Operating loss from discontinued operations - - (6.8)
Gain on disposal, net of tax of $3.9 - - 53.6
------------- ------------ ------------
Income (loss) from discontinued operations $ - $ - $ 46.8
============= ============ ============
|
During Fiscal 2006, a provision for income taxes was recorded related to
the Company's estimate of the tax expense on the gain.
The following table shows the cash flows from investing activities in
Fiscal 2006 related to the sale of the RF Front-End Consumer Business:
Proceeds on sale $ 68.0
Payment of transaction and other costs (2.3)
-------------
Proceeds on sale - net $ 65.7
=============
|
25. INFORMATION ON GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTS AND PRODUCT GROUPS
Revenues from continuing operations from external customers are attributed
to countries based on location of the selling organization.
85
Geographic information is as follows:
2008 2007 2006
Fixed Fixed Fixed
Revenue Assets Revenue Assets Revenue Assets
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Canada $ 2.5 $ 3.9 $ 5.4 $ 4.3 $ 7.3 $ 4.7
United Kingdom 92.5 1.8 81.3 9.5 78.7 10.9
United States 72.5 4.4 40.6 1.4 38.2 0.4
Sweden 16.1 4.6 15.3 5.8 20.7 7.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 183.6 $ 14.7 $ 142.6 $ 21.0 $ 144.9 $ 23.2
============================================================================
|
Revenues from continuing operations from external customers are attributed
to products groups based on the nature of the product being sold.
Revenue by product group is as follows:
2008 2007 2006
----------------------------------
Revenue:
Wired Communications $ 115.4 $ 64.5 $ 67.5
Medical 28.0 28.2 32.2
Optical 16.0 15.3 14.2
Custom and Foundry 24.2 34.6 31.0
----------------------------------
Total 183.6 142.6 144.9
----------------------------------
|
Major Customers
For the year ended March 28, 2008, the Company had revenues from one
external customer, a major distributor, which exceeded 10% of total net
revenues. Sales to this distributor in Fiscal 2008 were $38.4 (2007 -
$48.4; 2006 - $43.7).
26. PENSION PLANS
As at March 28, 2008, the Company sponsors a number of Canadian, U.S. and
foreign pension plans to provide retirement benefits for its employees.
The majority of these plans are defined contribution plans, although the
Company does participate in defined benefit plans and multiemployer plans
for certain employee groups.
In Fiscal 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 158, Employers'
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans--an
amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R). This statement
required the Company to record the funded status of its defined benefit
pension plans on its consolidated balance sheet. The Company's defined
benefit pension plan obligations relate primarily to inactive employees,
and, as a result, the differences between the accumulated benefit
obligations and projected benefit obligations on these plans are minimal.
As a result, the adoption of SFAS 158 had an insignificant impact on both
the benefit obligation and accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Sweden
The Swedish defined benefit plan covers employees over the age of
twenty-eight in Sweden and provides pension benefits based on length of
service and final pensionable earnings. Effective January 1, 2002, the
Company began to fund its Swedish pension obligation with contributions to
multiemployer plans. Based on cash contributions made by the Company, as
determined by mutual pension insurance companies, the pension plan assets
or liabilities associated with these multiemployer plans are not
identifiable.
Prior to January 1, 2002, the Company maintained an unfunded defined
benefit plan. The associated pension liability is calculated each year by
the Pension Registration Institute for pensions earned under this plan
until December 31, 2001. An additional minimum pension liability is also
calculated under the requirements of SFAS No. 87, Employers' Accounting
for Pensions. The Company has pledged $17.3 (103.0 million Swedish krona)
as security toward the pension liability of $20.3 (2007 - $15.3). This
pension liability was actuarially determined based on the present value of
the accrued future pension benefits and in accordance with applicable laws
and regulations
86
in Sweden. In addition to the pension expense, the Company also incurred
$0.1 (2007 - $Nil; 2006 - $0.1) of administrative costs with respect to
this plan. The benefit obligation has been measured as of March 28, 2008.
Germany
The German defined benefit plan covers all employees in Germany with over
ten years of active service and provides pension benefits based on length
of service and final pensionable earnings. The pension obligation of $6.7
(2007 - $6.6) was actuarially determined based on the present value of the
accrued future pension benefits and in accordance with applicable laws and
regulations in Germany. There are no segregated pension fund assets under
this plan. The Company has reinsured these obligations with Swiss Life
Insurance Company, which is expected to fully fund those liabilities.
Historically, the pension insurance contracts have been recorded in other
assets, as the Company was the sole beneficiary of the contracts. In
Fiscal 2006, the Company pledged the insurance contracts to the
pensioners, and accordingly, under the provisions of SFAS 87, Employers'
Accounting for Pensions, the contracts are now considered to be a plan
asset. As the plan asset relates to insurance contracts, the Company does
not control the investment strategy and thus cannot influence the return
on investments. The benefit obligation of $6.7 is shown net of this asset
of $7.0, and has been measured as of March 28, 2008.
United Kingdom
In Fiscal 2002, there was one contributory defined benefit plan ("the
Plan") that covered substantially all employees of Zarlink Semiconductor
Limited ("ZSL"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. On November 30,
2001, ZSL suspended contributions to the Plan and ceased members' pension
accruals. The Plan was replaced with a defined contribution pension plan
at that time. On January 31, 2003, and under a "wind up" agreement, ZSL
paid $8.0 in cash consideration of the pension obligation settlement to
Legal and General Assurance Society Limited ("L&G"), a large, AAA-rated
insurance company in the United Kingdom. On the same date, ZSL transferred
$15.7, representing all of the pension plan assets to L&G. Pursuant to the
terms of the wind-up agreement, the insurance company assumed the ongoing
obligations to administer and make payments against the Plan. L&G
purchased non-participating annuity contracts to cover the vested
benefits. The plan settlement in Fiscal 2003 resulted in a loss of $6.6,
which was recorded in other expense. The Company made a plan settlement
payment of $2.3 in Fiscal 2005, and an additional payment of $0.5 in
Fiscal 2007.
The Company also has an unfunded pension liability of $0.3 (2007 - $0.4)
in the U.K. related to amounts owing to a former employee of the Company.
The following table shows the changes in the benefit obligations and plan
assets for the plans discussed above:
2008 2007
--------------------------------
Change in accrued pension obligations:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 22.3 $ 20.5
Interest cost 1.0 0.9
Actuarial (gain) /loss 1.0 (0.5)
Benefits paid (0.9) (0.8)
Foreign exchange 3.9 2.2
--------------------------------
Benefit obligation at end of year $ 27.3 $ 22.3
================================
2008 2007
--------------------------------
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year $ 5.9 $ 5.3
Actual return on plan assets - 0.3
Employer contributions 0.3 0.1
Benefit payments (0.3) (0.3)
Foreign exchange 1.1 0.5
--------------------------------
Fair value of plan assets at end of year $ 7.0 $ 5.9
================================
Net pension benefit liabilities - funded status $ 20.3 $ 16.4
Less: current portion (0.7) (0.5)
Less: pension asset 0.3 -
================================
Long-term portion of pension liability $ 19.9 $ 15.9
================================
|
87
The following table summarizes the amounts recognized on the Company's
consolidated balance sheet:
2008 2007
-----------------------------
Employee-related payables $ (0.7) $ (0.5)
Other assets 0.3 -
Pension liabilities (19.9) (15.9)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 3.4 1.9
-----------------------------
Net amount recognized $ (16.9) $ (14.5)
=============================
|
The amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss relate to
unrealized net actuarial losses. The Company expects that $0.2 will be
amortized into pension expense in Fiscal 2008.
The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine benefit
obligations and pension expense:
2008 2007 2006
----------------------------------
Discount rate 4.34% 4.18% 4.00%
Expected rate of return on assets 4.75% 4.75% 4.75%
Compensation increase rate 0.34% 0.59% 0.65%
|
The fair value of plan assets consists of the value of the pension
insurance contract, which was pledged to the pensioners during Fiscal 2006
and as such represented an adjustment to the asset value during that year.
The expected rate of return on assets is based on the expected risk
premium aggregated with the long-term government bond yield.
The Company expects to make payments of $0.9 on the defined benefit plans
during Fiscal 2008, consisting of interest and other administrative costs.
The total benefits to be paid from the defined benefit plans are expected
to be as follows: 2009 - $1.1; 2010 - $1.1; 2011 - $1.2; 2012 - $1.2; 2013
- $1.2; 2014 to 2017 - $6.5.
Pension expense was calculated using the projected benefit method of
valuation. The components of pension expense were as follows:
2008 2007 2006
------------------------------------------------
Interest cost on projected plan benefits $ 1.0 $ 1.0 $ 0.9
Expected return on plan assets (0.3) (0.3) -
------------------------------------------------
Defined benefit pension expense - net 0.7 0.7 0.9
Defined contribution pension expense 3.4 3.4 3.8
------------------------------------------------
Total pension expense $ 4.1 $ 4.1 $ 4.7
================================================
|
In Fiscal 2008, defined contribution pension expense consists of expenses
related to multiemployer plans of $1.2 (2007 - $1.4; 2006 - $1.4), and
other defined contribution pension plans of $2.2 (2007 - $2.0; 2006 -
$2.4), respectively. The Company's contributions to multiemployer and
other defined contribution pension plans approximate the amount of annual
expense presented in the table above.
27. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
(A) FAIR VALUE
The Company's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents,
short-term investments, restricted cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, accounts payable, foreign exchange forward, option contracts
and long-term debt. Due to the short-term maturity of cash and cash
equivalents, short-term investments, restricted cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable, and accounts payable, the carrying values of these
instruments are reasonable estimates of their fair value. The fair value
of the foreign exchange forward and option contracts
88
reflects the estimated amount that the Company would receive or would have
been required to pay if forced to settle all outstanding contracts at
year-end. This fair value represents a point-in-time estimate that may not
be relevant in predicting the Company's future earnings or cash flows. The
fair value of financial instruments approximates their carrying value with
the exception of the long-term debt. The long-term debt - convertible
debentures is traded on a public exchange and has a fair market value at
March 28, 2008 of $52.8.
(B) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company operates globally, and therefore is subject to the risk that
earnings and cash flows may be adversely impacted by fluctuations in
foreign exchange. The Company uses forward and option contracts to manage
foreign exchange risk. Forward and option contracts may be designated as
hedging instruments for firmly committed or forecasted payroll and
purchases that are expected to occur in less than one year.
The notional amounts for forward and option contracts represent the U.S.
dollar equivalent of an amount exchanged. During Fiscal 2008, the Company
entered into $12.7 and $18.2 (2007 - $Nil) of simultaneous purchases and
sales of foreign currency options, respectively. At March 28, 2008, the
Company had $6.7 to $9.4 of options outstanding. The options are marked to
market at the end of each reporting period based on the prevailing balance
sheet exchange rate. At the end of Fiscal 2008, $0.2 unrealized gains
(losses) have been recognized in earnings.
During Fiscal 2008, the monthly average notional amounts of the forward
contracts in U.S. dollars were: Swedish krona $0.4 (2007 - $Nil); Canadian
dollars $Nil (2007 - $1.8); and British pounds $Nil (2007 - $Nil).
During Fiscal 2008, the monthly average notional amounts in U.S. dollars
of the options purchased were $2.9 (2007 - $3.9) and of the options sold
were $4.1 (2007 - $5.1).
(C) CREDIT RISK
The Company's financial assets that are exposed to credit risk consist
primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, restricted
cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and derivative contracts.
Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted cash and
cash equivalents are invested in government and commercial paper with
investment grade credit rating.
The Company has one major customer, a distributor, as described in Note
25. Accounts receivable from this customer as at March 28, 2008, were $4.8
(2007 - $7.5). The Company believes that the concentration of credit risk
resulting from accounts receivables owing from this major customer is
substantially mitigated by the Company's credit evaluation process,
relatively short collection periods, and the global orientation of the
Company's sales.
Zarlink is exposed to credit risk on its foreign exchange contracts in the
event of non-performance by its counterparties. The Company does not
anticipate non-performance by any of the counterparties, as it deals with
counterparties that are major financial institutions. The Company
anticipates the counterparties will satisfy their obligations under the
contracts.
(D) INTEREST RATE RISK
The Company is not exposed to significant interest rate risk due to the
short-term maturity of its monetary assets and current liabilities.
Additionally, our long-term debt - convertible debentures bears a fixed 6%
interest rate for the life of the debt; therefore we are not exposed to
any interest rate risk on this debt.
(E) UNUSED BANK LINES OF CREDIT
The Company has a credit facility of $1.5 (U.S. $Nil and Cdn$1.5),
available for letters of credit. At March 28, 2008, $1.5 (2007 - $1.3) in
letters of credit were outstanding against this credit facility.
Accordingly, the Company had an unused facility of $Nil (2007 - $0.3)
available for letters of credit. As at March 28, 2008, cash and cash
equivalents of $Nil (2007 - $0.3) were hypothecated under the Company's
revolving global credit facility to cover certain outstanding letters of
credit and were reported as restricted cash and cash equivalents.
89
28. SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION
2008 2007 2006
-----------------------------------------------
Cash interest paid (included in cash flow from operations) $ 2.0 $ - $ -
Cash taxes paid (included in cash flow from operations) $ 0.5 $ 0.4 $ 0.4
===============================================
|
The following table summarizes the Company's other non-cash changes in
operating activities:
2008 2007 2006
-----------------------------------------------
Cash provided by (used in)
Loss (gain) on sale of business $ 17.5 $ (4.1) $ (1.9)
In-process R&D 20.3 - -
Gain on sale of Mitel investment (12.9) - -
Change in pension liability 2.4 1.2 (0.9)
Gain on disposal of fixed assets (2.3) - -
Other (0.3) (1.6) -
-----------------------------------------------
Other non-cash changes in operating activities $ 24.7 $ (4.5) $ (2.8)
===============================================
|
The following table summarizes the Company's other changes in working
capital:
2008 2007 2006
-----------------------------------------------
Cash provided by (used in)
Trade accounts and other receivables $ (0.4) $ (3.1) $ 7.3
Inventories (3.0) (1.6) (1.6)
Payables and accrued liabilities 0.2 (9.4) (6.7)
Deferred credits (0.1) (0.1) (0.7)
Prepaid expenses and other (3.7) 2.4 (1.4)
-----------------------------------------------
Other non-cash changes in operating activities $ (7.0) $ (11.8) $ (3.1)
===============================================
|
29. COMPARATIVE FIGURES
Certain of the Fiscal 2007 comparative figures have been reclassified so
as to conform to the presentation adopted in Fiscal 2008. The Company
reclassified $0.3 in Fiscal 2007 from selling and administration expense
to amortization of intangible assets and moved the disclosure of details
of non-cash changes in operating activities for all periods presented from
the Statement of Cash Flows to Note 28.
90
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
ZARLINK SEMICONDUCTOR INC.
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
March 28, 2008
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Additions
----------------------------------
Balance,
Beginning Charged to Charged to Balance, End
Description of Period expense revenue Deductions of Period
Sales Provisions:
Fiscal 2008 $ 3.2 - 11.1 (11.4) $ 2.9
Fiscal 2007 $ 2.6 - 15.4 (14.8) $ 3.2
Fiscal 2006 $ 1.6 - 11.9 (10.9) $ 2.6
Provisions for exit activities:
Fiscal 2008 $ 1.3 10.9 - (8.3) $ 3.9
Fiscal 2007 $ 5.0 1.5 - (5.2) $ 1.3
Fiscal 2006 $ 8.8 5.3 - (9.1) $ 5.0
Litigation provisions:
Fiscal 2008 $ - 0.1 - - $ 0.1
Fiscal 2007 $ 0.8 - - (0.8) $ -
Fiscal 2006 $ 1.4 - - (0.6) $ 0.8
Fiscal 2005
Allowance for doubtful accounts (charged to both trade and other receivables):
Fiscal 2008 $ - 0.3 - - $ 0.3
Fiscal 2007 $ 0.1 - - (0.1) $ -
Fiscal 2006 $ 0.2 0.1 - (0.2) $ 0.1
Warranty Provision:
Fiscal 2008 $ - 0.2 - - $ 0.2
Fiscal 2007 $ - - - - $ -
Fiscal 2006 $ - - - - $ -
Inventory Provision:
Fiscal 2008 $ 7.3 4.8 - (3.4) $ 8.7
Fiscal 2007 $ 8.0 2.7 - (3.4) $ 7.3
Fiscal 2006 $ 12.6 3.2 - (7.8) $ 8.0
|
91
Item 19 Exhibits
The following exhibits have been filed as part of this Annual Report:
Exhibit No. Description
------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.1 Conformed Composite Copy of the Company's Articles, as amended to date (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to
Registration Statement No. 333-83556 on Form S-8)
1.2 By-law No. 16 of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-K for the year ended March 28, 2003
filed on June 25, 2003)
2.1 Form of Specimen Certificate for Common Shares of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Form 10-K
for the year ended March 28, 2003 filed on June 25, 2003)
4.1 Lease agreement between Mitel Research Park Corporation and Mitel Corporation (now Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.) dated
March 27, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 20-F for the year ended March 25, 2005 filed on June
10, 2005)
4.2 Lease agreement between Mitel Research Park Corporation and Mitel Corporation (now Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.) dated
March 27, 2001 (Phase V) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 20-F for the year ended March 25, 2005
filed on June 10, 2005)
4.3 Employment agreement between Kirk K. Mandy and Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. dated February 16, 2005, revised May 24,
2007. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Form 20-F for the year ended March 30, 2007 filed on June 11, 2007)
4.4 Employment agreement between Scott Milligan and Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. dated May 13, 2003, revised May 24, 2007
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Form 20-F for the year ended March 30, 2007 filed on June 11, 2007)
4.5 Executive employment termination agreement between Donald G. McIntyre and Mitel Corporation (now Zarlink
Semiconductor Inc.) dated January 12, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Form 20-F for the year ended
March 25, 2005 filed on June 10, 2005)
4.6 Stock option plan for key employees and non-employee directors as amended December 7, 2001 and July 24, 2007
4.7 Executive employment agreement between Stan Swirhun and Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. dated May 31, 2005
4.8 Executive employment agreement between Henry Perret and Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. dated July 31, 2007
4.9 Asset purchase agreement by and among Zarlink Semiconductor Limited and Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. and Intel
Corporation and Intel Corporation (UK) Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to Form 6-K filed on
October 17, 2005)
4.10 Agreement and plan of merger by and among Zarlink Semiconductor Inc., ZLE Inc., Legerity Holdings, Inc., and Navigant
Capital Advisors, LLC
4.11 Trust Indenture, dated as of the [30th] day of July, 2007, between Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. and Computershare Trust
Company of Canada (incorporated by reference to exhibit 7.1 to registration statement on Form F-10 (File No.
333-144800) filed on July 24, 2007
4.12 Agreement for sale and purchase of the Swindon analog foundry business of Zarlink Semiconductor. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Form 6-K filed on April 2, 2008)
8.1 Subsidiaries of the Company. Refer to Item 4C of this form 20F
12.1 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 302(a) of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, President and Chief Executive Officer
12.2 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 302(a) of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer
13.1 Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, President and Chief Executive Officer
13.2 Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief
Financial Officer
15(a) Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
15(b) Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
15(c) Management Proxy Circular for the Fiscal 2008 Annual and Special Shareholders meeting
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92
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ZARLINK SEMICONDUCTOR INC.
By: /s/ Kirk Mandy
------------------
(Kirk K. Mandy)
Dated: June 4, 2008 President and Chief Executive Officer
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
/s/ Henry Simon Chairman of the Board June 4, 2008
------------------------
(Henry Simon)
/s/ Kirk K. Mandy President and Chief Executive Officer June 4, 2008
------------------------
(Kirk K. Mandy)
/s/ Adam Chowaniec Director June 4, 2008
------------------------
(Adam Chowaniec)
/s/ Oleg Khaykin Director June 4, 2008
------------------------
(Oleg Khaykin)
/s/ Hubert T. Lacroix Director June 4, 2008
------------------------
(Hubert T. Lacroix)
/s/ J. Spencer Lanthier Director June 4, 2008
------------------------
(J. Spencer Lanthier)
/s/ Jules Meunier Director June 4, 2008
------------------------
(Jules Meunier)
/s/ Dennis Roberson Director June 4, 2008
------------------------
(Dennis Robertson)
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93
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