1.Organization
Aberdeen Standard Investments ETFs (the “Trust”), was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on January 9, 2014 and is authorized to issue multiple series or portfolios. As of December 31, 2019, the Trust consisted of five series (collectively, the “Funds” or, individually, a “Fund”): Aberdeen Standard Bloomberg All Commodity Strategy K-1 Free ETF, Aberdeen Standard Bloomberg All Commodity Longer Dated Strategy K-1 Free ETF, Aberdeen Standard Bloomberg Agriculture Commodity Strategy K-1 Free ETF, Aberdeen Standard Bloomberg Energy Commodity Strategy K-1 Free ETF and Aberdeen Standard Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Strategy K-1 Free ETF (formerly known as Aberdeen Standard Bloomberg Energy Commodity Longer Dated Strategy K-1 Free ETF). The Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The offering of the Trust’s shares is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
The Aberdeen Standard Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Strategy K-1 Free ETF liquidated on February 20, 2020. Prior to its liquidation, effective February 28, 2019, the Fund changed its name from Aberdeen Standard Bloomberg Energy Commodity Longer Dated Strategy K-1 Free ETF in connection with changes to the Fund’s investment objective, primary index and principal investment strategy. The Fund’s ticker also changed to AOIL.
Each of the Aberdeen Standard Bloomberg All Commodity Strategy K-1 Free ETF, Aberdeen Standard Bloomberg All Commodity Longer Dated Strategy K-1 Free ETF and Aberdeen Standard Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Strategy K-1 Free ETF commenced investment operations on March 30, 2017. The Aberdeen Standard Bloomberg Agriculture Commodity Strategy K-1 Free ETF and Aberdeen Standard Bloomberg Energy Commodity Strategy K-1 Free ETF have not commenced investment operations.
Each Fund is an actively managed exchange traded fund that seeks to provide a total return designed to closely correspond, before fees and expenses, to the performance of its relevant index. Each Fund is not an index tracking exchange traded fund and is not required to invest in all components of the index. However, each Fund will generally seek to hold similar interests to those included in the index and will seek exposure to many of the commodities included in the index under the same futures rolling schedule as the index.
Basis of Consolidation:
The accompanying Consolidated Schedules of Portfolio Investments, Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities, Consolidated Statements of Operations, Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets and Consolidated Financial Highlights of the Funds include the accounts of Aberdeen Standard All Commodity Fund Limited, a wholly-owned controlled foreign corporation of the Aberdeen Standard Bloomberg All Commodity Strategy K-1 Free ETF; Aberdeen Standard All Commodity Longer Dated Fund Limited, a wholly-owned controlled foreign corporation of the Aberdeen Standard Bloomberg All Commodity Longer Dated Strategy K-1 Free ETF; Aberdeen Standard WTI Crude Oil Fund Limited (formerly Aberdeen Standard Energy Longer Dated Fund Limited), a wholly-owned controlled foreign corporation of the Aberdeen Standard Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Strategy K-1 Free ETF. Each Subsidiary is organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (together, the “Subsidiaries” and, each, a “Subsidiary”). All intercompany balances and transactions between a Fund and its Subsidiary have been eliminated in consolidation.
Under normal market conditions, each Fund intends to invest in exchange traded commodity futures contracts through its Subsidiary. As a means to provide investment returns that are highly correlated to those of the index, the Subsidiary may also invest directly in commodity-linked instruments, including pooled investment vehicles (such as exchange traded funds and other investment companies), swaps and exchange traded options on futures contracts, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and any applicable exemptive relief (collectively, “Commodities-Related Assets” and, together with exchange traded commodities futures contracts, “Commodities Instruments”). Each Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in its Subsidiary. As of December 31, 2019, the net assets of the Aberdeen Standard All Commodity Fund Limited were $38,468,206, which was 21.8% of the net assets of Aberdeen Standard Bloomberg All Commodity Strategy K-1 Free ETF. As of December 31, 2019, the net assets of the Aberdeen Standard All Commodity Longer Dated Fund Limited were $746,183, which was 20.3% of the net assets of Aberdeen Standard Bloomberg All Commodity Longer Dated Strategy K-1 Free ETF. As of December 31, 2019, the net assets of the Aberdeen Standard WTI Crude Oil Fund Limited were $874,167, which was 22.2% of the net assets of Aberdeen Standard Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Strategy K-1 Free ETF.
As noted previously, each Fund will not invest directly in commodity futures contracts but, instead, expects to gain exposure to these investments exclusively by investing in its respective Subsidiary. Each Fund’s investment in its respective Subsidiary is intended to enable such Fund to gain exposure to relevant commodity markets within the limits of current federal income tax laws applicable to investment companies such as the Fund, which limit the ability of investment companies to invest directly in commodity futures contracts. Each Fund and its respective Subsidiary have the same investment objective. However, the Subsidiaries may invest without limitation in the Commodities Instruments.