TIDMALK TIDMB
-- PRE-PEN(R) (benzylpenicilloyl polylysine injection USP) is
the only FDA-approved diagnostic skin test for the evaluation of
penicillin allergy(i) (,) (ii) --
The Danish, pharmaceutical company ALK (ALKB:DC / OMX: ALK B /
AKBLF), today announced it has successfully completed its
acquisition of the business assets of AllerQuest, a U.S.-based
company dedicated to manufacturing PRE-PEN(R) (benzylpenicilloyl
polylysine injection USP) Skin Antigen Test. This acquisition makes
ALK the sole manufacturer and distributor of PRE-PEN in the U.S.
and Canada, with global ownership rights to all assets of
AllerQuest.
PRE-PEN is the only FDA-approved diagnostic skin test for the
evaluation of penicillin allergy and is indicated for the
assessment of sensitization to penicillin (benzylpenicillin or
penicillin G) in patients suspected to have clinical penicillin
hypersensitivity.(i) (,) (ii) (Please see Important Safety
Information below.)
Hans Lindeberg, senior vice president of ALK in North America,
says: "This transaction reaffirms ALK's commitment to penicillin
allergy testing and antimicrobial stewardship as well as supporting
action plans, including that of the
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World Health Organization (WHO), in response to the growing threat
of antibiotic resistance and infectious diseases. We are proud to
ensure continued delivery of quality products and services to
healthcare providers and their patients to ultimately help improve
outcomes for those who might be affected by a penicillin allergy,
and we thank AllerQuest for trusting us on this matter."
In the U.S., 10% of people report that they have a penicillin
allergy yet, according to the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC), less than 1% of the population is actually
allergic.(iii) (,) (iv) Correctly identifying patients who are not
allergic to penicillin can help them receive first-line antibiotic
therapy recommended by guidelines, and decrease exposure to
broad-spectrum antibiotics, which can reduce incidence of adverse
events and antibiotic resistance.(v) Antibiotic resistance is a
growing concern worldwide, with the CDC estimating that more than
2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur in the U.S. each
year, and more than 35,000 resulting deaths.(vi) By ensuring
continued availability of skin antigen tests for penicillin, and
through its deep allergy expertise, ALK aims to be part of the
solution to help address this public health concern.
James Wolfe, M.D., President of AllerQuest says: "We are proud
of our partnership with ALK for over 14 years to distribute PRE-PEN
in the U.S. and Canada. ALK is well-positioned to assume
manufacturing capabilities for PRE-PEN and will continue to provide
this important test to the millions of patients who are labelled as
penicillin allergic."
ALK expects the acquisition to strengthen its American business,
but it will not have a material financial impact on the company's
financial results for 2024.
For further information, please contact ALK Headquarters in
Denmark (CET):
Investor Relations: Per Plotnikof, tel. +45 4574 7527, mobile
+45 2261 2525
Media: Maiken Riise Andersen, tel. +45 5054 1434
About PRE-PEN
PRE-PEN is indicated for the assessment of sensitization to
penicillin (benzylpenicillin or penicillin G) in patients suspected
to have clinical penicillin hypersensitivity. A negative skin test
to PRE-PEN is associated with an incidence of immediate allergic
reactions of less than 5% after the administration of therapeutic
penicillin, whereas the incidence may be more than 50% in a
history-positive patient with a positive skin test to PRE-PEN.
These allergic reactions are predominantly dermatologic. Whether a
negative skin test to PRE-PEN predicts a lower risk of anaphylaxis
is not established. Similarly, when deciding the risk of proposed
penicillin treatment, there are not enough data at present to
permit relative weighing in individual cases of a history of
clinical penicillin hypersensitivity as compared to positive skin
tests to PRE-PEN and/or minor penicillin determinants.
About ALK
ALK is a global specialty pharmaceutical company focused on
allergy and allergic asthma. It markets allergy immunotherapy
treatments and other products and services for people with allergy
and allergy doctors. Headquartered in Hørsholm, Denmark, ALK
employs around 2,700 people worldwide and is listed on Nasdaq
Copenhagen. Find more information at
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www.alk.net
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
The risk of sensitisation to repeated skin testing with PRE-PEN
is not established. Rarely, a systemic allergic reaction including
anaphylaxis (see below) may follow a skin test with PRE-PEN. To
decrease the risk of a systemic allergic reaction, puncture skin
testing should be performed first. Intradermal skin testing should
be performed only if the puncture test is entirely negative.
PRE-PEN is contraindicated in those patients who have exhibited
either a systemic or marked local reaction to its previous
administration. Patients known to be extremely hypersensitive to
penicillin should not be skin tested.
No reagent, test, or combination of tests will completely assure
that a reaction to penicillin therapy will not occur. The value of
the PRE-PEN skin test alone as a means of assessing the risk of
administering therapeutic penicillin (when penicillin is the
preferred drug of choice) in the following situations is not
established:
-- Adult patients who give no history of clinical penicillin
hypersensitivity.
-- Paediatric patients.
In addition, the clinical value of PRE-PEN where exposure to
penicillin is suspected as a cause of a current drug reaction or in
patients who are undergoing routine allergy evaluation is not
known. Likewise, the clinical value of PRE-PEN skin tests alone in
determining the risk of administering semisynthetic penicillins
(phenoxymethylpenicillin, ampicillin, carbenicillin, dicloxacillin,
methicillin, nafcillin, oxacillin, amoxicillin),
cephalosporin-derived antibiotics, and penem antibiotics is not
known.
In addition to the results of the PRE-PEN skin test, the
decision to administer or not administer penicillin should take
into account individual patient factors. Healthcare professionals
should keep in mind the following:
-- A serious allergic reaction to therapeutic penicillin may occur in a
patient with a negative skin test to PRE-PEN.
-- It is possible for a patient to have an anaphylactic reaction to
therapeutic penicillin in the presence of a negative PRE-PEN skin test
and a negative history of clinical penicillin hypersensitivity.
-- If penicillin is the drug of choice for a life-threatening infection,
successful desensitization with therapeutic penicillin may be possible
irrespective of a positive skin test and/or a positive history of
clinical penicillin hypersensitivity.
Occasionally, patients may develop an intense local inflammatory
response at the skin test site. Rarely, patients will develop a
systemic allergic reaction, manifested by generalized erythema,
pruritus, angioedema, urticaria, dyspnea, hypotension, and
anaphylaxis. The usual methods of treating a skin test
antigen-induced reaction--the applications of a venous occlusion
tourniquet proximal to the skin test site and administration of
epinephrine--are recommended. The patient should be kept under
observation for several hours.
Pregnancy Category C: Animal reproduction studies have not been
conducted with PRE-PEN. It is not known whether PRE-PEN can cause
fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect
reproduction capacity. The hazards of skin testing in such patients
should be weighed against the hazard of penicillin therapy without
skin testing.
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of
prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch or call
1-800-FDA-1088.
Please see full
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Prescribing Information for additional Important Safety
Information.
References
(i) Orange Book: Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic
Equivalence Evaluations. US Food and Drug Administration. Accessed
December 2023.
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/ob/search_product.cfm.
(ii) PRE-PEN. Prescribing information. ALK-Abelló,
Inc.;2013.
(iii) Evaluation and diagnosis of penicillin allergy for
healthcare professionals. Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. Updated October 31, 2017. Accessed December 2023.
https://www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/clinicians/penicillin-allergy.html.
(iv) U.S. and world population clock. Accessed December 2023.
https://www.census.gov/popclock.
(v) Blumenthal KG, Peter JG, Trubiano JA, Phillips EJ.
Antibiotic allergy. Lancet. 2019;393(10167):183-198.
doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32218-9.
(vi) About U.S. Antibiotic Awareness Week (USAAW). Centers for
Disease Control. Accessed December 2023.
https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/usaaw/index.html#::text=Antimicrobial%20resistance%20happens%20when%20germs,
people%20die%20as%20a%20result.
Attachment
-- Press Release_ALK has acquired Allerquest_Jan2024
https://ml-eu.globenewswire.com/Resource/Download/4552379e-f5b2-4afd-bb9d-fcaed4dbb09c
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
January 04, 2024 08:00 ET (13:00 GMT)
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