TIDMBRBY

RNS Number : 6926G

Burberry Group PLC

17 November 2022

17 November 2022

BURBERRY GROUP PLC

THE NEXT PHASE: MODERN BRITISH LUXURY

"Burberry has an extraordinary legacy, a unique British heritage and a very strong platform to build on, as shown in our half-year results. Our focus in this next phase is on growth and acceleration. We have a clear plan to achieve this across brand, product and distribution and a very talented designer in Daniel Lee, supported by a passionate team. I am confident in our ability to deliver our medium-term targets and realise our potential as the modern British luxury brand. I am excited about what we can achieve in pursuit of our long-term ambition to reach GBP5bn in revenue." Jonathan Akeroyd, Chief Executive Officer

Strategy for the next phase

The key elements of our plan to drive revenue growth and acceleration are:

   --    Harness the power of our brand, informed by a new creative vision set by Daniel Lee 

o Refocus on Britishness and strengthen our connection with British design, craft and culture

o Amplify our brand through strong marketing and communication activations with high levels of impact

   --    Bring all product categories to full potential 

o Broadly double sales of leather goods, shoes and women's ready to wear and grow outerwear by around 50% in the medium term

o Ambition to grow accessories to more than 50% of Group sales in the long term

   --    Grow customer lifetime value 

o Accelerate customer acquisition, strengthen our relationship with customers and drive loyalty and retention

   --    Strengthen distribution across all channels and regions 

o Convert all stores to new concept by end-FY26 and boost sales densities by more than 50% to GBP25k per sq m

o Double e-commerce revenue to reach around 15% of retail sales in the medium term

o Accelerate momentum in core markets

   --    Seamless execution 

o Continue to simplify and streamline key processes, deliver our bold sustainability commitments, ensure our people are supported and inspired to deliver, and positively impact our communities

OUTLOOK

We maintain our near-term guidance to FY24 while mindful of the challenging macro environment and its potential impact on trading, particularly Covid-19 related disruption in Mainland China and recessionary risks in Europe and the Americas. We have established a new medium-term target to grow sales to GBP4bn at CER*, sustaining high-single digit growth with operating leverage ensuring good margin progression.

* Base year FY22 exchange rates

INTERIM RESULTS FOR 26 WEEKSED 1 OCTOBER 2022

GROUP FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 
 Period ended                     26 weeks ended        26 weeks       YoY %      YoY % 
                                       1 October           ended      change     change 
                                                    25 September    Reported        CER 
                                                                          FX 
 GBP million                                2022            2021 
-------------------------------  ---------------  --------------  ----------  --------- 
 Revenue                                   1,345           1,213          11          5 
    Retail comparable store 
     sales*                                  +5%            +37% 
 Adjusted operating profit*                  238             196          21          6 
 Adjusted operating profit 
  margin *                                 17.7%           16.2%     +150bps     +10bps 
 Adjusted Diluted EPS (pence)*              44.3            33.5          32         15 
 Reported operating profit                   263             207          27 
 Reported operating profit 
  margin                                   19.5%           17.1%     +240bps 
 Reported diluted EPS (pence)               48.9            35.7          37 
 Free cash flow*                              88             104 
 Dividend (pence)                           16.5            11.6          42 
-------------------------------  ---------------  --------------  ----------  --------- 
 

*See page 12/13 for definitions of alternative performance measures,

Revenue

   --    Revenue GBP1,345m +5% CER, +11% reported 
   --    Retail comparable store sales +5% (Q1: +1%; Q2: +11%); Wholesale +1% CER, +6% reported 

Adjusted profit

   --    Adjusted operating profit GBP238m, +6% CER, +21% reported 
   --    Adjusted gross margin of 70.1%, flat at CER and +80bps at reported rates 
   --    Adjusted operating profit margin of 16.3% at CER, (+10bps), 17.7% reported rates (+150bps) 
   --    Operating expenses before adjusting items rose 4% at CER (+9% reported) 
   --    Adjusted diluted EPS 44.3p, +15% at CER, +32% reported 

Reported profit measures

-- Operating profit GBP263m, +27% after adjusting items of GBP25m net credit (H1 FY22: GBP11m net credit)

   --    Diluted EPS 48.9p, +37% reported 

Cash measures

   --    Interim dividend per share declared of 16.5 p (H1 FY22: 11.6p) 
   --    Free cash flow of GBP88m (H1 FY22: GBP104m) 

-- Cash net of overdrafts and borrowings of GBP643m at 1 October 2022 (2 April 2022: GBP879m). Cash net of overdrafts amounted to GBP941m with borrowings of GBP298m and IFRS 16 liabilities of GBP1,139m.

Business review

During the period, we continued to invest in our brand. We ran a highly successful campaign to support the expansion of our Lola handbag range, which drove above average comparable store sales growth in leather goods. We had a strong reception to our AW22 collection and we also debuted our SS23 collection, celebrating the British seaside. The show, which was Riccardo Tisci's last for Burberry, was streamed across local and global platforms where it was watched 1.5m times. We have started the second half with the launch of our outerwear campaign. This was accompanied by a film, 'Night Creatures', that reflects a celebration of the joy and opportunity found in fearlessly embracing the unknown.

New product launches and seasonal collections performed strongly. Leather goods sales saw good momentum with comparable sales increasing +15% in Q2; and +11% in H1. This was driven by handbags with the Lola now our best seller and helped by the introduction of the Frances shape for AW22. Outerwear comparable sales grew +3% in H1. Growth was impacted by lockdowns in Mainland China. The performance outside of Mainland China robust at +18% growth, with a strong performance across both Men's and Women's.

In H1 we opened or renovated 22 stores including Bal Harbour in Miami and Taipei 101. We remain on track to open or refurbish 65 stores in the new concept this year, in addition to the 47 stores from FY22.

In August, Burberry became the first luxury fashion brand and one of the first companies globally to receive approval from the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) for our net-zero emissions target. As we continue to explore alternative materials, we are proud to have become an Innovation Partner of Fashion For Good, a global initiative designed to inspire change across the industry.

To support our colleagues with the rising cost of living this winter, we brought forward the new UK real Living Wage pay rates as defined by the Living Wage Foundation by more than six months. As we expand our support for young people around the world through The Burberry Foundation, we recently announced two new partners, International Youth Foundation and UK-based OnSide.

All metrics and commentary in the Group Financial Highlights and Business and Financial Review exclude adjusting items unless stated otherwise.

The following alternative performance measures are presented in this announcement: CER, adjusted profit measures, comparable sales, free cash flow, cash conversion, adjusted EBITDA and net debt. The definition of these alternative performance measures are in the Appendix on page 12/13.

Certain financial data within this announcement have been rounded. Growth rates and ratios are calculated on unrounded numbers.

ENQUIRIES

 
 Investors and analysts                                        020 3367 4458 
 Julian Easthope    VP, Investor Relations      julian.easthope@burberry.com 
 Media                                                         020 3367 3764 
 Andrew Roberts     SVP, Corporate Relations     andrew.roberts@burberry.com 
                     and Engagement 
-----------------  --------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 

-- There will be a presentation today at 9.30am (UK time) to investors and analysts at our Regent Street store - 121 Regent St., London W1B 4TB

-- The presentation can be viewed live on the Burberry website www.burberryplc.com and can also be accessed live via a listen only dial-in facility on +44 (0)20 3936 2999 (access code 056896)

-- The supporting slides and an indexed replay will be available on the website later in the day

   --        Burberry will issue its Third Quarter Trading Update on 18 January 2023 

Certain statements made in this announcement are forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on current expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from any expected future results in forward-looking statements. Burberry Group plc undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements and will not publicly release any revisions it may make to these forward-looking statements that may result from events or circumstances arising after the date of this document. Nothing in this announcement should be construed as a profit forecast. All persons, wherever located, should consult any additional disclosures that Burberry Group plc may make in any regulatory announcements or documents which it publishes. All persons, wherever located, should take note of these disclosures. This announcement does not constitute an invitation to underwrite, subscribe for or otherwise acquire or dispose of any Burberry Group plc shares, in the UK, or in the US, or under the

US Securities Act 1933 or in any other jurisdiction.

Burberry is listed on the London Stock Exchange (BRBY.L) and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 index. ADR symbol OTC:BURBY. BURBERRY, the Equestrian Knight Device, the Burberry Check, and the Thomas Burberry Monogram and Print are trademarks belonging to Burberry.

www.burberryplc.com

LinkedIn: Burberry

SUMMARY INCOME STATEMENT

 
 Period ended                  26 weeks        26 weeks   YoY % change   YoY % change 
  GBP million                     ended           ended       Reported            CER 
                              1 October    25 September             FX 
                                   2022 
                                                   2021 
                                         --------------                 ------------- 
 Revenue                          1,345           1,213             11              5 
 Cost of sales*                   (403)           (372)              8              5 
--------------------------  -----------  --------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Gross profit*                      942             841             12              5 
 Gross margin*                    70.1%           69.3%         +80bps           flat 
 Net operating expenses*          (704)           (645)              9              4 
 Operating expenses as 
  a % of sales*                   52.4%           53.2%         -80bps         -20bps 
--------------------------  -----------  --------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit*                           238             196             21              6 
 Adjusted operating 
  margin *                        17.7%           16.2%        +150bps         +10bps 
 Adjusting operating 
  items                              25              11 
--------------------------  -----------  --------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Operating profit                   263             207 
 Operating margin                 19.5%           17.1%         240bps 
 Net finance charge                (12)            (16) 
--------------------------  -----------  --------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Profit before taxation             251             191 
 Taxation                          (57)            (46) 
 Non-controlling interest           (1)               - 
 Attributable profit                193             145 
 
 Adjusted profit before 
  taxation*                         226             180             26 
 Adjusted diluted EPS 
  (pence)*                         44.3            33.5             32 
 Diluted EPS (pence)               48.9            35.7             37 
 Weighted average number 
  of diluted ordinary 
  shares (millions)               394.4           406.3 
 Adjusted EBITDA*                   401             341             18 
--------------------------  -----------  --------------  -------------  ------------- 
 

* Excludes adjusting items. All items below adjusting operating items on a reported basis unless otherwise stated

For detail, see Appendix.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Revenue by channel

 
                                 26 weeks       26 weeks  YoY % change  YoY % change 
                                    ended          ended      Reported           CER 
                                1 October   25 September            FX 
Period ended                         2022           2021 
GBP million 
-----------------------------                             ------------  ------------ 
Retail                              1,061            944            12             6 
     Retail comparable store 
      sales growth                     5%            37% 
Wholesale                             263            249             6             1 
Licensing                              21             20             6             8 
                               ----------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
Revenue                             1,345          1,213            11             5 
-----------------------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
   --    H1 FY23 Retail sales +6% at CER; +12% reported 
   --    Impact of space +1% 

-- Total comparable store sales grew 5% with Q1 +1% impacted by COVID lockdowns in Mainland China and Q2 +11%. Comparable store sales outside of Mainland China +15% in Q2 FY23 broadly in line with +16% in Q1 FY23

Comparable store sales growth by region

 
                           FY23 vs LY 
                        Q1     Q2     H1 
                      ----- 
 Group                 +1%    +11%   +5% 
       Asia Pacific    -16%   +11%   -4% 
       EMEIA           +47%   +25%   +34% 
       Americas        -4%    -3%    -3% 
                      -----  -----  ----- 
 

Asia Pacific H1 FY23 comparable store sales declined 4% with COVID related lockdowns in Mainland China in Q1 FY23 impacting the overall result:

-- Mainland China comparable store sales fell 19% in the half with Q2 FY23 broadly stable despite localised COVID related lockdowns in September following a 35% decline in Q1 FY23

-- South Korea grew 5% in H1 FY23 with Q2 FY23 up 11% benefiting from having around 40% of the stores in the new concept

-- South Asia Pacific (SAP) rose over 40% in H1 FY23 with a strong performance across South East Asia and Australia

   --    Japan also saw strong comparable store sales growth up 25% 

EMEIA comparable store sales grew 34% in H1 FY23 with Q1 FY23 up 47% recovering strongly from the COVID related lockdowns last year and Q2 FY23 +25%, a strong performance against a period with most stores open last year:

-- The region benefited from strong tourist growth that more than doubled in the half, doubling its share of the mix to more than 40% of total sales with a very strong performance from US, Middle East and other Asia outside of Mainland China

   --    Continental Europe outperformed in the region with a strong performance from France and Spain 
   --    The UK performed in line with the region average 

-- Americas H1 FY23 fell 3% with a similar performance over the period. We continue to see higher AUR categories, especially bags, performing well with some pressure in the entry level items. Compared with pre-pandemic levels, the Americas saw H1 FY23 comparable store sales growth in excess of 30% and significantly higher for full price sales. Globally, the US customer remained broadly stable in Q2 FY23 as Americans transitioned to buying Burberry in EMEIA.

By product

-- We maintained our focus on the core leather and outerwear categories with both showing a good performance in the half excluding the impact of the Mainland China lockdowns

-- Outerwear comparable store sales grew +18% in H1 FY23 excluding Mainland China (+3% including Mainland China with the category disproportionately impacted by the Q1 FY23 lockdowns), with a strong performance in Men's

-- Leather Goods comparable store sales grew +11% in H1 FY23 including Mainland China. This was driven by bags especially from the continued success of our Lola campaign as well as the Frances shape

   --    Within Ready-to-wear, both Men's and Women's performance was broadly in line with the average 

Store footprint

The transformation of our distribution network continued as we rolled out the new concept stores:

-- In H1 FY23 we opened 10 mainline stores, closed 13 stores with one outlet opened and one closed

   --    Including refurbishments, we increased the number of new concept stores by 22 
   --    Key openings/refurbishments in the new concept included Bal Harbour in Miami and Taipei 101 

-- We now have 69 stores in the new design; 56 in Asia including 19 in South Korea and 18 in Mainland China, 9 in EMEIA and 4 in Americas.

-- We remain on track to increase the footprint of new concept stores by 65 in FY23 to 112 cumulatively and complete the roll out by FY26

-- We remain pleased with the performance of new stores that have generated a higher revenue and AUR following their openings

WHOLESALE

-- Wholesale revenue increased 1% at CER (+6% at reported rates) with a good performance in the Americas and EMEIA broadly offset by the halting of shipments to Russia as well as weakness in Asia travel retail following COVID related lockdowns

LICENSING

Licensing revenue grew 8% at CER and 6% at reported exchange rates.

OPERATING PROFIT ANALYSIS

Adjusted operating profit

 
 Period ended                    26 weeks        26 weeks   YoY % change     YoY % 
  GBP million                       ended           ended                   change 
                                1 October    25 September 
                                     2022            2021 
                                                                Reported       CER 
                                                                      FX 
 Revenue                            1,345           1,213             11         5 
 Cost of sales*                     (403)           (372)              8         5 
 Gross profit*                        942             841             12         5 
 Gross margin %*                    70.1%           69.3%         +80bps      flat 
 Net operating expenses*            (704)           (645)              9         4 
 Operating expenses as 
  a % of sales*                     52.4%           53.2%         -80bps    -20bps 
----------------------------  -----------  --------------  -------------  -------- 
 Adjusted operating profit*           238             196             21         6 
 Adjusted operating margin 
  %*                                17.7%           16.2%        +150bps    +10bps 
----------------------------  -----------  --------------  -------------  -------- 
 

*Excludes adjusting items

Adjusted operating profit increased 6% at CER and 21% reported with the margin up 10bps and 150bps respectively:

-- Gross margin was flat at CER with benefits from price increases offset by cost inflation and regional sales mix headwinds . It increased 80bps at reported rates

   --    Adjusted operating expenses rose by 4% at CER 
   --    Adjusted operating profit came in at GBP238m including a GBP31m FX tailwind in H1 FY23 

ADJUSTING ITEMS(*)

 
 Period ended                             26 weeks ended   26 weeks ended 
  GBP million                                  1 October     25 September 
                                                    2022             2021 
                                         --------------- 
 The impact of COVID-19 
 Inventory provisions**                                1                6 
 Rent concessions                                      7                9 
 Government grants                                     1                1 
 COVID-19 adjusting items                              9               16 
 Profit on sale of property                           19                - 
 Revaluation of deferred consideration               (2)                - 
  liability 
 Restructuring costs                                 (1)              (5) 
 Adjusting items                                      25               11 
---------------------------------------  --------------- 
 

Adjusting items were a net credit of GBP25m (H1 FY22: GBP11m net credit).

*For more details see note 4 of the Financial Statements

**Includes a GBP1m credit (H1 FY22: GBP6m credit) that has been recognised through COGS

The key adjusting items are as follows:

-- Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: we saw a total credit of GBP9m from COVID-19 related adjustments with GBP1m representing an inventory provision reversal, GBP7m of rent concessions and GBP1m of Government grants

   --      GBP1m of restructuring costs 
   --      Net GBP19m profit on the sale of a Boston property 

ADJUSTED PROFIT BEFORE TAX*

After an adjusted net finance charge of GBP12m (H1 FY22: GBP16m), adjusted profit before tax was GBP226m (H1 FY22: GBP180m).

*For detail on adjusting items see note 4 of the Financial Statements

TAXATION*

The effective tax rate on adjusted profit decreased to 22.4% (H1 FY22: 24.1%). This was lower than the prior year due to increased adjusted profits rebalancing the geographical mix. The reported tax rate on H1 FY23 profit before taxation was 22.7% (H1 FY22: 24.1%).

* For detail see note 6 of the Financial Statements

CASH FLOW

Represented statement of cash flows

The following table is a representation of the cash flows.

 
 Period ended                              26 weeks ended  26 weeks ended 
  GBP million                                   1 October    25 September 
                                                     2022            2021 
 Adjusted operating profit                            238             196 
 Depreciation and amortisation                        163             145 
 Working capital                                    (125)            (27) 
 Other including adjusting items                       13               9 
----------------------------------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 Cash inflow from operations                          289             323 
 Payment of lease principal and related 
  cash flows                                         (93)            (89) 
 Capital expenditure                                 (53)            (39) 
 Proceeds from disposal of non-current 
  assets                                               22               8 
 Interest                                            (12)            (15) 
 Tax                                                 (65)            (84) 
----------------------------------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 Free cash flow                                        88             104 
----------------------------------------  ---------------  -------------- 
 

Free cash inflow* was GBP88m in the half (H1 FY22: GBP104m).

The major components were:

   --      Cash generated from operating activities decreased to GBP289m from GBP323m 

o A working capital outflow of GBP125m (H1 FY22: GBP27m outflow) due to the accelerated inventory build ahead of the festive season, increased trade year-on-year, FX and timing of wholesale shipments

   --      Capital expenditure of GBP53m (H1 FY22: GBP39m) 

Cash net of overdrafts at 1 October 2022 was GBP941m, compared to GBP1,177m at 2 April 2022. At 1 October 2022 borrowings were GBP298m from the bond issue leaving cash net of overdrafts and borrowings of GBP643m (2 April 2022: GBP879m). With lease liabilities of GBP1,139m, net debt in the period was GBP496m (2 April 2022: GBP179m). Net Debt / Adjusted EBITDA was 0.6x on a rolling 12 months period, at the lower end of our target range of 0.5x to 1.0x. The increase in gearing from 0.2x at the year end has primarily been driven by the share buy back programme.

*For a definition of free cash flow and net debt see pages 12-13 .

 
 Period ended                 26 weeks ended   26 weeks ended 
  GBP million                      1 October     25 September 
                                        2022             2021 
 Adjusted EBITDA - rolling 
  12 months                              896              834 
 Cash net of overdrafts                (941)          (1,143) 
 Bond                                    298              297 
 Lease debt                            1,139            1,070 
                             ---------------  --------------- 
 Net Debt                                496              224 
 Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA               0.6x             0.3x 
                             ---------------  --------------- 
 

APPIX

Detailed guidance for FY23

 
 Item                 Financial impact 
 Markdowns            Markdowns were fully exited in FY22 and are 
                       no longer a headwind going forward. 
                     ----------------------------------------------------- 
 Wholesale revenue    Wholesale is expected to be broadly stable in 
                       FY23. 
                     ----------------------------------------------------- 
 Impact of retail     Space is expected to be broadly stable in FY23. 
  space on revenues 
                     ----------------------------------------------------- 
 Tax                  We expect the adjusted tax rate to be around 
                       22%. 
                     ----------------------------------------------------- 
 Capex                Capex is expected to be c.GBP170m including 
                       around 65 stores opened/refurbished in the new 
                       concept. 
                     ----------------------------------------------------- 
 Dividend             Interim dividend recommended at 16.5 p. 42% 
                       ahead of H1 FY22. 
                     ----------------------------------------------------- 
 Cash interest        Rising interest rates are now expected to lead 
                       to a GBP17m year-on-year benefit in net cash 
                       interest income relative to last year 
                     --------------------------------------------------- 
 Share buy back       GBP400m share buyback commenced, GBP180m completed 
                       at end September with the balance to be completed 
                       during FY23 
                     ----------------------------------------------------- 
 Calendar             FY23 is a 52 week calendar year with FY22 a 
                       53 week year. The extra week in FY22 contributed 
                       GBP35m revenue and GBP9m adjusted operating 
                       profit. 
                     ----------------------------------------------------- 
 FX                   Based on 27 October effective FX rates, the 
                       impact of year-on-year exchange rate movements 
                       is expected to be a c.GBP170m tailwind on revenue 
                       and c.GBP70m tailwind on adjusted operating 
                       profit 
                     ----------------------------------------------------- 
 

Note: guidance based on CER at FY22 rates

 
 Retail/wholesale revenue by destination* 
 Period ended                     26 weeks        26 weeks            YoY % change 
                                     ended           ended 
                                 1 October    25 September 
 GBP million                          2022            2021        Reported           CER 
                                                                        FX 
--------------------------------  --------  --------------      ----------  ------------ 
 Asia Pacific (93% retail)*            525             522               0           (5) 
 EMEIA ( 66 % retail)*                 445             361              23            23 
 Americas ( 79 % retail)*              354             310              14             0 
 Total                               1,324           1,193              11             5 
--------------------------------  --------  --------------      ---------- 
 
 

* Mix based on H1 FY23

 
 Retail/wholesale revenue by product division 
 Period ended             26 weeks        26 weeks         YoY % change 
                             ended           ended 
                         1 October    25 September 
 GBP million                  2022            2021       Reported    CER 
                                                               FX 
---------------------  -----------  --------------  -------------  ----- 
 Accessories                   495             435             14      7 
 Women's                       357             330              8      3 
 Men's                         383             347             10      4 
 Children's & other             89              81             10      3 
 Total                       1,324           1,193             11      5 
---------------------  -----------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 
 Store portfolio 
                               Directly-operated stores 
                       ---------------------------------------  ---------- 
                        Stores   Concessions   Outlets   Total   Franchise 
                                                                    stores 
---------------------  -------  ------------  --------          ---------- 
 At 2 April 2022           218           143        57     418          38 
 Additions                   9             1         1      11           1 
 Closures                  (6)           (7)       (1)    (14)         (1) 
 At 1 October 
  2022                     221           137        57     415          38 
                       -------  ------------  -------- 
 
 Store portfolio by region* 
                               Directly-operated stores 
                       ---------------------------------------  ---------- 
                        Stores   Concessions   Outlets   Total   Franchise 
   At 1 October 2022                                                stores 
---------------------  -------  ------------  --------          ---------- 
 Asia Pacific              107            91        24     222           8 
 EMEIA                      53            37        18     108          30 
 Americas                   61             9        15      85           - 
 Total                     221           137        57     415          38 
                       -------  ------------  -------- 
 

*Excludes the impact of pop up stores

*For additional detail on adjusting items see note 4 of the Financial Statements

 
 
                        26 weeks ended        26 weeks   YoY % change   YoY % change 
  Adjusted operating         1 October           ended       Reported            CER 
  profit*                         2022    25 September             FX 
  Period ended                                    2021 
  GBP millions 
 Retail/wholesale                  219             178             23              5 
 Licensing                          19              18              4             11 
---------------------  ---------------  --------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Adjusted operating 
  profit                           238             196             21              6 
 Adjusted operating 
  margin                         17.7%           16.2%       + 150bps        + 10bps 
---------------------  ---------------  --------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
 Exchange rates       Forecast effective rates      Actual average exchange rates 
                              for FY23 
                      27 October   11 July 2022      H1 FY23      H1 FY22      FY22 
   GBP1=                    2022 
                    ------------  -------------  -----------  -----------  -------- 
 Euro                       1.17           1.18         1.17         1.16      1.18 
 US Dollar                  1.18           1.20         1.21         1.39      1.36 
 Chinese Renminbi           8.29           8.03         8.16         8.98      8.73 
 Hong Kong Dollar           9.26           9.45         9.50        10.79     10.63 
 Korean Won                1,595          1,557        1,579        1,583     1,596 
                    ------------  -------------  -----------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
 Profit before tax reconciliation 
                                           ---------------  ------------- 
 
 Period ended                    26 weeks   26 weeks ended   YoY % change   YoY % change 
  GBP million                       ended     25 September       Reported            CER 
                                1 October             2021             FX 
                                     2022 
 Adjusted profit before 
  tax                                 226              180             26             10 
 Adjusting items* 
 COVID-19 related items                 9               16 
 Profit on sale of property            19                - 
 Restructuring costs                  (1)              (5) 
 Revaluation of deferred              (2)                - 
  consideration liability 
 Profit before tax                    251              191             32 
                              -----------  ---------------  ------------- 
 

*For additional detail on adjusting items see note 4 of the Financial Statements

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES

Alternative performance measures (APMs) are non-GAAP measures. The Board uses the following APMs to describe the Group's financial performance and for internal budgeting, performance monitoring, management remuneration target setting and for external reporting purposes.

 
 APM              Description and purpose                GAAP measure reconciled to 
 Constant         This measure removes the               Results at reported rates 
  Exchange         effect of changes in exchange 
  Rates (CER)      rates and the 53(rd) week 
                   in the prior period. The 
                   constant exchange rate 
                   incorporates both the impact 
                   of the movement in exchange 
                   rates on the translation 
                   of overseas subsidiaries' 
                   results and also on foreign 
                   currency procurement and 
                   sales through the Group's 
                   UK supply chain. 
                 -------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Comparable       The year-on-year change                Retail Revenue: 
  sales           in sales from stores trading             Period ended        26 weeks        26 weeks 
                  over equivalent time periods              YoY%                  ended           ended 
                  and measured at constant                                    1 October    25 September 
                  foreign exchange rates.                                          2022            2021 
                  It also includes online                 ----------------  -----------  -------------- 
                  sales. This measure is                   Comparable 
                  used to strip out the impact              sales                    5%             37% 
                  of permanent store openings              Change in 
                  and closings, or those                    space                    1%              4% 
                  closures relating to refurbishments,    ----------------  -----------  -------------- 
                  allowing a comparison of                 CER retail                6%             41% 
                  equivalent store performance            ----------------  -----------  -------------- 
                  against the prior period.                FX                        6%            (7%) 
                  The measurement of comparable           ----------------  -----------  -------------- 
                  sales has not excluded                   Retail revenue           12%             34% 
                  stores temporarily closed               ----------------  -----------  -------------- 
                  as a result of the COVID-19 
                  outbreak. 
                 -------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Comparable       The change in sales over 
  sales vs         three years measured at 
  pre-pandemic     constant foreign exchange 
  levels (FY20)    rates. It also includes 
                   online sales. The measurement 
                   of comparable sales has 
                   not excluded stores temporarily 
                   closed as a result of the 
                   COVID-19 outbreak. This 
                   measure reflects the three 
                   year aggregation of the 
                   growth rates. 
                 -------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted         Adjusted profit measures               Reported Profit: 
  Profit           are presented to provide               A reconciliation of reported profit 
                   additional consideration               before tax to adjusted profit before 
                   of the underlying performance          tax and the Group's accounting policy 
                   of the Group's ongoing                 for adjusted profit before tax are 
                   business. These measures               set out in the financial statements. 
                   remove the impact of those 
                   items which should be excluded 
                   to provide a consistent 
                   and comparable view of 
                   performance . 
                 -------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Free Cash        Free cash flow is defined              Net cash generated from operating 
  Flow             as net cash generated from             activities: Period ended            26 weeks        26 weeks 
                   operating activities less                GBPm                      ended           ended 
                   capital expenditure plus                                       1 October    25 September 
                   cash inflows from disposal                                          2022            2021 
                   of fixed assets and including          --------------------  -----------  -------------- 
                   cash outflows for lease                 Net cash generated 
                   principal payments and                   from operating 
                   other lease related items.               activities                  212             224 
                                                           Capex                       (53)            (39) 
                                                           Lease principal 
                                                            and related 
                                                            cash flows                 (93)            (89) 
                                                           Proceeds from 
                                                            disposal of 
                                                            non-current 
                                                            assets                       22               8 
                                                          --------------------  -----------  -------------- 
                                                           Free cash flow                88             104 
                 -------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
 Cash Conversion   Cash conversion is defined                Net cash generated from operating 
                   as free cash flow                                                activities: 
                   pre-tax/adjusted               --------------------------------------------- 
                   profit before tax. It           Period ended         26 weeks          26 weeks 
                   provides                         GBPm                   ended             ended 
                   a measure of the Group's                            1 October      25 September 
                   effectiveness in converting                              2022              2021 
                   its profit into cash.          -----------------  -----------  ---------------- 
                                                   Free cash 
                                                    flow                      88               104 
                                                   Tax paid                   65                84 
                                                  -----------------  -----------  ---------------- 
                                                   Free cash 
                                                    flow before 
                                                    tax                      153               188 
                                                  -----------------  -----------  ---------------- 
                                                   Adjusted 
                                                    profit before 
                                                    tax                      226               180 
                                                   Cash conversion           68%              104% 
 Net Debt          Net debt is defined as        Cash net of overdrafts: Period ended         26 weeks        26 weeks 
                   the lease liability              GBPm                   ended           ended 
                   recognised                                          1 October    25 September 
                   on the balance sheet plus                                2022            2021 
                   borrowings less cash net       -----------------  -----------  -------------- 
                   of overdrafts.                  Cash net of 
                                                    overdrafts               941           1,143 
                                                   Lease liability       (1,139)         (1,070) 
                                                   Borrowings              (298)           (297) 
                                                  -----------------  -----------  -------------- 
                                                   Net debt                (496)           (224) 
                  ----------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted          Adjusted EBITDA is defined    Reconciliation from operating profit 
  EBITDA           as operating profit,           to adjusted EBITDA: 
                   excluding                       Period ended              26 weeks        26 weeks 
                   adjusting operating items,       GBPm                        ended           ended 
                   depreciation of property,                                1 October    25 September 
                   plant and equipment,                                          2022            2021 
                   depreciation                   ----------------------  -----------  -------------- 
                   of right of use assets          Operating profit               263             207 
                   and amortisation of             Adjusted operating 
                   intangible                       items                        (25)            (11) 
                   assets. Any depreciation        Amortisation 
                   or amortisation included         of intangible 
                   in adjusting operating           assets                         18              18 
                   items are not                   Depreciation 
                   double-counted.                  of property, 
                   Adjusted EBITDA is shown         plant and equipment            45              38 
                   for the calculation of          Depreciation 
                   Net Debt/EBITDA for our          of right-of-use 
                   gearing ratios.                  assets                        100              89 
                                                  ----------------------  -----------  -------------- 
                                                   Adjusted EBITDA                401             341 
                  ----------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

PRINCIPAL RISKS

At H1 FY23, the principal risks the Group faces for the remaining 26 weeks of the financial year have been reviewed relative to the prior year-end. In most cases, the principal risks are consistent with the year-end position, however there is increased uncertainty in the external risk environment, specifically the geopolitical and macro-economic environment. The uncertainty is considered to have elevated two principal risks: i) macro-economic and political instability; and ii) volatility in foreign exchange rates. In response to the geopolitical and macro-economic environment, the Group has implemented and planned mitigations, and has introduced additional monitoring across business areas. The Group's hedging policy remains in place to mitigate FX volatility. All other principal risks remain broadly in line with the prior year-end position. Details of the principal risks including definitions are set out in the FY21/22 Annual Report (p107 - 129).

CONDENSED GROUP INCOME STATEMENT- UNAUDITED

 
                                                  26 weeks       26 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                        to             to        to 
                                                 1 October   25 September   2 April 
                                                      2022           2021   2022(1) 
                                          Note        GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 Revenue                                     3       1,345          1,213     2,826 
 Cost of sales                                       (402)          (366)     (815) 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 Gross profit                                          943            847     2,011 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 Operating expenses                                  (712)        ( 658 )   (1,498) 
 Other operating income                                 32             18        30 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 Net operating expenses                              (680)          (640)   (1,468) 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 Operating profit                                      263            207       543 
 
 Financing 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 Finance income                                          6              1         3 
 Finance expense                                      (18)           (17)      (34) 
 Other financing charge                                  -              -       (1) 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 Net finance expense                         5        (12)           (16)      (32) 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 Profit before taxation                                251            191       511 
 Taxation                                    6        (57)           (46)     (114) 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 Profit for the period                                 194            145       397 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 
 Attributable to: 
 Owners of the Company                                 193            145       396 
 Non-controlling interest                                1              -         1 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 Profit for the period                                 194            145       397 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 
 Earnings per share 
 Basic                                       7       49.1p          35.8p     98.2p 
 Diluted                                     7       48.9p          35.7p     97.7p 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 
                                                      GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 Reconciliation of adjusted profit 
  before taxation: 
 Profit before taxation                                251            191       511 
 Adjusting operating items: 
   Cost of sales (income)                    4         (1)            (6)      (16) 
   Net operating income                      4        (24)            (5)       (4) 
 Adjusting financing items                   4           -              -         1 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 Adjusted profit before taxation - 
  non-GAAP measure                                     226            180       492 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 
 Adjusted earnings per share - non-GAAP 
  measure 
 Basic                                       7       44.5p          33.7p     94.5p 
 Diluted                                     7       44.3p          33.5p     94.0p 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 
 Dividends per share 
 Proposed interim (not recognised as 
  a liability at period end)                 8       16.5p          11.6p     11.6p 
 Final (not recognised as a liability 
  at 2 April 2022)                           8         N/A            N/A     35.4p 
 ---------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 

(1) Balances for the 53 weeks to 2 April 2022 have been audited.

CONDENSED Group STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - UNAUDITED

 
                                                   26 weeks       26 weeks     53 weeks 
                                                         to             to           to 
                                                  1 October   25 September   2 April(1) 
                                                                      2021 
                                                       2022           GBPm         2022 
                                                       GBPm                        GBPm 
-------------------------------------------      ----------  -------------  ----------- 
Profit for the period                                   194            145          397 
Other comprehensive income(2) : 
  Cash flow hedges                                        1              -          (1) 
  Foreign currency translation differences               53              4           22 
Tax on other comprehensive income: 
  Foreign currency translation differences              (1)              -            - 
Other comprehensive income for the 
 period, net of tax                                      53              4           21 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  ----------- 
Total comprehensive income for the 
 period                                                 247            149          418 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  ----------- 
 
Total comprehensive income attributable 
 to: 
  Owners of the Company                                 245            149          417 
  Non-controlling interest                                2              -            1 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  ----------- 
                                                        247            149          418 
 ----------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  ----------- 
 

(1) Balances for the 53 weeks to 2 April 2022 have been audited.

(2) All items included in other comprehensive income may subsequently be reclassified to profit and loss in a future period.

CONDENSED Group Balance Sheet - UNAUDITED

 
                                                  As at          As at     As at 
                                              1 October   25 September   2 April 
                                                   2022           2021   2022(1) 
                                       Note        GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
ASSETS 
Non-current assets 
Intangible assets                         9         245            234       240 
Property, plant and equipment            10         345            277       322 
Right-of-use assets                      11         947            875       880 
Deferred tax assets                       6         204            158       175 
Trade and other receivables              12          53             47        45 
                                                  1,794          1,591     1,662 
-------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Current assets 
Inventories                              13         484            434       426 
Trade and other receivables              12         338            300       283 
Derivative financial assets                           3              1         5 
Income tax receivables                               87             56        86 
Cash and cash equivalents                14       1,017          1,197     1,222 
Assets held for sale                     10          11              -        13 
-------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
                                                  1,940          1,988     2,035 
-------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Total assets                                      3,734          3,579     3,697 
-------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 
LIABILITIES 
Non-current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                 15        (84)           (94)      (91) 
Lease liabilities                                 (922)          (853)     (849) 
Borrowings                               18       (298)          (297)     (298) 
Deferred tax liabilities                  6         (1)            (1)       (1) 
Retirement benefit obligations                      (1)            (1)       (1) 
Provisions for other liabilities and 
 charges                                 16        (40)           (33)      (36) 
-------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
                                                (1,346)        (1,279)   (1,276) 
-------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables                 15       (498)          (443)     (481) 
Bank overdrafts                          17        (76)           (54)      (45) 
Lease liabilities                                 (217)          (217)     (209) 
Derivative financial liabilities                    (5)            (3)       (2) 
Income tax liabilities                             (34)           (26)      (39) 
Provisions for other liabilities and 
 charges                                 16        (27)           (21)      (28) 
                                                  (857)          (764)     (804) 
-------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Total liabilities                               (2,203)        (2,043)   (2,080) 
-------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Net assets                                        1,531          1,536     1,617 
-------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 
EQUITY 
Capital and reserves attributable 
 to owners of the Company 
Ordinary share capital                   19           -              -         - 
Share premium account                               228            224       227 
Capital reserve                                      41             41        41 
Hedging reserve                                       5              5         4 
Foreign currency translation reserve                269            200       218 
Retained earnings                                   982          1,063     1,123 
-------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Equity attributable to owners of the 
 Company                                          1,525          1,533     1,613 
Non-controlling interest in equity                    6              3         4 
-------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Total equity                                      1,531          1,536     1,617 
-------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 

(1) Balances as at 2 April 2022 have been audited.

CONDENSED Group STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY - UNAUDITED

 
                                                Attributable to owners 
                                                    of the Company 
                                       ---------------------------------------- 
                                       Ordinary     Share 
                                          share   premium      Other   Retained         Non-controlling    Total 
                                        capital   account   reserves   earnings  Total         interest   equity 
                                           GBPm      GBPm       GBPm       GBPm   GBPm             GBPm     GBPm 
--------------------------------  ---  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Balance as at 27 March 2021                   -       223        242      1,092  1,557                3    1,560 
--------------------------------  ---  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Profit for the period                         -         -          -        145    145                -      145 
Other comprehensive income: 
Foreign currency translation 
 differences                                  -         -          4          -      4                -        4 
Total comprehensive income 
 for the period                               -         -          4        145    149                -      149 
--------------------------------  ---  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Transactions with owners: 
Employee share incentive 
 schemes 
  Equity share awards                         -         -          -          7      7                -        7 
  Equity share awards 
   transferred 
   to liabilities                             -         -          -        (1)    (1)                -      (1) 
  Exercise of share options                   -         1          -          -      1                -        1 
Purchase of own shares 
  Held by ESOP trusts                         -         -          -        (8)    (8)                -      (8) 
Dividends paid in the period                  -         -          -      (172)  (172)                -    (172) 
--------------------------------  ---  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Balance as at 25 September 
 2021                                         -       224        246      1,063  1,533                3    1,536 
--------------------------------  ---  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
 
Balance as at 2 April 2022                    -       227        263      1,123  1,613                4    1,617 
--------------------------------  ---  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Profit for the period                         -         -          -        193    193                1      194 
Other comprehensive income: 
Cash flow hedges - losses 
 deferred in equity                           -         -          1          -      1                -        1 
Foreign currency translation 
 differences                                  -         -         52          -     52                1       53 
Tax on other comprehensive 
 income                                       -         -        (1)          -    (1)                -      (1) 
--------------------------------  ---  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Total comprehensive income 
 for the period                               -         -         52        193    245                2      247 
--------------------------------  ---  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
Transactions with owners: 
Employee share incentive 
 schemes 
  Equity share awards                         -         -          -         10     10                -       10 
  Equity share awards 
   transferred 
   to liabilities                             -         -          -        (2)    (2)                -      (2) 
  Exercise of share options                   -         1          -          -      1                -        1 
Purchase of own shares 
  Share buy-back                   19         -         -          -      (201)  (201)                -    (201) 
  Held by ESOP trusts                         -         -          -        (1)    (1)                -      (1) 
Dividends paid in the period        8         -         -          -      (140)  (140)                -    (140) 
Balance as at 1 October 2022                  -       228        315        982  1,525                6    1,531 
--------------------------------  ---  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  -----  ---------------  ------- 
 
 

Condensed group statement of cash flows - unaudited

 
                                                           26 weeks       26 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                                 to             to        to 
                                                          1 October   25 September   2 April 
                                                               2022           2021   2022(1) 
                                                   Note        GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Operating profit                                                263            207       543 
Amortisation of intangible assets                                18             18        39 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                    45             38        86 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets                             100             89       188 
COVID-19 related rent concessions                               (7)            (9)      (18) 
Net impairment charge of property, plant 
 and equipment                                       10           -              1         1 
Net impairment (reversal)/charge of right-of-use 
 assets                                              11         (1)              2         7 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and 
 equipment and intangible assets                               (19)            (5)       (3) 
Loss/(gain) on derivative instruments                             5              2       (4) 
Charge in respect of employee share incentive 
 schemes                                                         10              7        16 
Increase in inventories                                        (46)           (31)      (22) 
Increase in receivables                                        (53)           (26)       (5) 
(Decrease)/increase in payables and provisions                 (26)             30        81 
-------------------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Cash generated from operating activities                        289            323       909 
Interest received                                                 5              1         2 
Interest paid                                                  (17)           (16)      (32) 
Taxation paid                                                  (65)           (84)     (180) 
-------------------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Net cash generated from operating activities                    212            224       699 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                      (35)           (26)     (124) 
Purchase of intangible assets                                  (18)           (13)      (37) 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant 
 and equipment                                                   22              8         8 
Initial direct costs of right-of-use assets                       -            (4)       (4) 
Payment in respect of acquisition of subsidiary                   -              -       (7) 
Net cash outflow from investing activities                     (31)           (35)     (164) 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Dividends paid in the period                                  (140)          (172)     (219) 
Payment of deferred consideration for 
 acquisition of non-controlling interest             15         (6)              -       (3) 
Payment of lease principal                                     (93)           (85)     (202) 
Issue of ordinary share capital                                   1              1         4 
Purchase of own shares through share buy-back                 (180)              -     (150) 
Purchase of own shares through share buy-back 
 - stamp duty and fees                                          (1)              -       (3) 
Purchase of own shares by ESOP trusts                           (1)            (8)       (8) 
Net cash outflow from financing activities                    (420)          (264)     (581) 
 
Net decrease in cash net of overdrafts                        (239)           (75)      (46) 
Effect of exchange rate changes                                   3              2         7 
Cash net of overdrafts at beginning of 
 period                                                       1,177          1,216     1,216 
-------------------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Cash net of overdrafts                                          941          1,143     1,177 
-------------------------------------------------  ----  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents   14  1,017  1,197  1,222 
Bank overdrafts             17   (76)   (54)   (45) 
--------------------------      -----  -----  ----- 
Cash net of overdrafts            941  1,143  1,177 
--------------------------      -----  -----  ----- 
 

(1) Balances for the 53 weeks to 2 April 2022 have been audited.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Corporate information

Burberry Group plc and its subsidiaries (the Group) is a global luxury goods manufacturer, retailer and wholesaler. The Group also licenses third parties to manufacture and distribute products using the 'Burberry' trademarks. All of the companies which comprise the Group are controlled by Burberry Group plc (the Company) directly or indirectly.

2. Accounting policies and Basis of preparation

Basis of preparation

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited but have been reviewed by the auditors and their report to the Company is set out on page 36. They were approved by the Board of Directors on 16 November 2022. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the 53 weeks to 2 April 2022 were approved by the Board of Directors on 17 May 2022 and have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors on the statutory accounts for the 53 weeks to 2 April 2022 was unqualified and did not contain a statement under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022 have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the Financial Services Authority and with IAS 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the UK. This report should be read in conjunction with the Group's financial statements for the 53 weeks to 2 April 2022, which have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in GBPm in order to align external reporting with the information presented to the Chief Operating Decision Maker. Financial ratios are calculated using unrounded numbers. Prior year comparatives have been rounded accordingly. The face of the income statement for the current and prior period has been updated to provide separate disclosure on amounts of other operating income and expense that make up total net operating expenses.

Going concern

In considering the appropriateness of adopting the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements, the Directors have assessed the potential cash generation of the Group. This assessment covers the period of a minimum of 12 months from the date of signing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. The Directors have also considered the forecast for the period up to the subsequent financial year end, March 2024, for any indicators that the going concern basis of preparation is not appropriate.

The scenarios considered by the Directors include a severe but plausible downside reflecting the Group's principal risks, consistent with those at 2 April 2022, and included an increased uncertainty in the external risk environment, specifically the geopolitical and macro-economic environment. The uncertainty is considered to have elevated two principial risks, being macro-economic and political instability and volatility in foreign exchange rates.

Further mitigating actions within management control would be taken under each scenario, including working capital reduction measures and limiting capital expenditure but these were not incorporated into the downside modelling.

The Directors have also considered the Group's current liquidity and available facilities. As at 1 October 2022, the Group balance sheet reflects cash net of overdrafts is GBP941 million. In addition the Group has access to a GBP300 million Revolving Credit Facility (RCF), which is currently undrawn and not relied upon for the purpose of this going concern assessment. The Group is in compliance with the covenants for the RCF and the borrowings raised via the sustainability bond are not subject to covenants. Details of cash, overdrafts, borrowings and facilities are set out in notes 14, 17 and 18 of these financial statements.

In all the scenarios assessed, taking into account liquidity and available resources and before the inclusion of any mitigating actions within management control, the Group was able to maintain sufficient liquidity to continue trading. On the basis of the assessment performed, the Directors consider it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the period ended 1 October 2022.

Accounting policies

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual consolidated financial statements for the 53 weeks ended 2 April 2022, with the exception of the following:

IFRS 16 Leases

The COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions amendment to IFRS 16 Leases was adopted by the IASB on 28 May 2020. The amendment was intended to apply until 30 June 2021, and subsequently extended to 30 June 2022. The amendment allows for a simplified approach to accounting for rent concessions occurring as a direct result of COVID-19 and for which the following criteria are met:

-- The revised consideration is substantially the same, or less than, the consideration prior to the change

   --      The concessions affect only payments originally due on or before 30 June 2022 and 
   --      There is no substantive change to other terms and conditions of the lease 

From 1 July 2022, the Group has applied the principles of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and continues to account for eligible rent forgiveness as negative variable lease payments where:

   --      The rent concessions are occurring as a direct result of COVID-19 

-- The revised consideration is substantially the same, or less than, the consideration prior to the change and

   --      There is no substantive change to other terms and conditions of the lease 

Lessees are not required to assess whether eligible rent concessions are lease modifications, allowing the lessee to account for eligible rent concessions as if they were not lease modifications.

The Group has chosen to account for eligible rent forgiveness as negative variable lease payments. Rent concessions are recognised once a legally binding agreement is made between both parties, by derecognising the portion of the lease liability that has been forgiven and recognising the benefit in the Income Statement.

Rent deferrals do not change the total consideration due over the life of the lease. Deferred rent payments are recognised as a payable until the period the original rent payment is due.

The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective. Several amendments apply for the first time for the period ended 1 October 2022, but do not have an impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Group.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

Preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires that management make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the measurement of reported revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities.

If in the future such estimates and assumptions, which are based on management's best estimates at the date of the financial statements, deviate from actual circumstances, the original estimates and assumptions will be updated as appropriate in the period in which the circumstances change.

Estimates are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The key areas where the estimates and assumptions applied have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying value of assets and liabilities are consistent with those applied in the Group's financial statements for the 53 weeks to 2 April 2022, as set out on pages 243 to 245 of those financial statements.

For details of changes to significant estimates for impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets in the current period, refer to note 10. There have been no changes to the significant estimates relating to inventory provisioning or uncertain tax positions in the period.

Key judgements in applying the Group's accounting policies

Judgements are those decisions made when applying accounting policies which have a significant impact on the amounts recognised in the Group's financial statements. Key judgements that have a significant impact on the amounts recognised in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022 and the 26 weeks to 25 September 2021 are as follows:

Where the Group is a lessee, judgement is required in determining the lease term at initial recognition where extension or termination options exist. In such instances, all facts and circumstances that may create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option, have been considered to determine the lease term. Considerations include, but are not limited to, the period assessed by management when approving initial investment, together with costs associated with any termination options or extension options. Extension periods (or periods after termination options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). Where the lease term has been extended by assuming an extension option will be recognised, this will result in the initial right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at inception of the lease being greater than if the option was not assumed to be exercised. Likewise, assuming a break option will be exercised will reduce the initial right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

Translation of the results of overseas businesses

The results of overseas subsidiaries are translated into the Group's presentation currency of Sterling each month at the weighted average exchange rate according to the phasing of the Group's trading results. The weighted average exchange rate is used, as it is considered to approximate the actual exchange rates on the dates of the transactions. The assets and liabilities of such undertakings are translated at period end exchange rates. Differences arising on the retranslation of the opening net investment in subsidiary companies, and on the translation of their results, are taken directly to the foreign currency translation reserve within equity.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

The principal exchange rates used were as follows:

 
                                   Average rate                        Closing rate 
                        -----------------------------------  --------------------------------  --- 
                          26 weeks       26 weeks  53 weeks       As at          As at       As at 
                                to             to        to   1 October   25 September     2 April 
                         1 October   25 September   2 April        2022           2021        2022 
                              2022           2021      2022 
----------------------  ----------  -------------  --------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
Euro                          1.17           1.16      1.18        1.14           1.17        1.19 
US Dollar                     1.21           1.39      1.36        1.12           1.37        1.31 
Chinese Yuan Renminbi         8.16           8.98      8.73        7.95           8.84        8.34 
Hong Kong Dollar              9.50          10.79     10.63        8.76          10.66       10.26 
Korean Won                   1,579          1,583     1,596       1,598          1,611       1,592 
----------------------  ----------  -------------  --------  ----------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 

Adjusted profit before taxation

In order to provide additional consideration of the underlying performance of the Group's ongoing business, the Group's results include a presentation of Adjusted operating profit and Adjusted profit before taxation (adjusted PBT). Adjusted PBT is defined as profit before taxation and before adjusting items. Adjusting items are those items which, in the opinion of the Directors, should be excluded in order to provide a consistent and comparable view of the performance of the Group's ongoing business. Generally, this will include those items that are largely one-off and material in nature as well as income or expenses relating to acquisitions or disposals of businesses or other transactions of a similar nature, including the impact of changes in fair value of expected future payments or receipts relating to these transactions. Adjusting items are identified and presented on a consistent basis each year and a reconciliation of adjusted PBT to profit before tax is included in the financial statements. Adjusting items and their related tax impacts, as well as adjusting taxation items, are added back to/deducted from profit attributable to owners of the Company to arrive at adjusted earnings per share. Refer to note 4 for further details of adjusting items.

3. Segmental analysis

The Chief Operating Decision Maker has been identified as the Board of Directors. The Board reviews the Group's internal reporting in order to assess performance and allocate resources. Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports used by the Board. The Board considers the Group's business through its two channels to market, being retail/wholesale and licensing.

Retail/wholesale revenues are generated by the sale of luxury goods through Burberry mainline stores, concessions, outlets and digital commerce as well as Burberry franchisees, prestige department stores globally and multi-brand specialty accounts. The flow of global product between retail and wholesale channels and across our regions is monitored and optimised at a corporate level and implemented via the Group's inventory hubs situated in Europe and the US.

Licensing revenues are generated through the receipt of royalties from global licensees of beauty products, eyewear and from licences relating to the use of non-Burberry trademarks in Japan.

The Board assesses channel performance based on a measure of adjusted operating profit. This measurement basis excludes the effects of adjusting items. The measure of earnings for each operating segment that is reviewed by the Board includes an allocation of corporate and central costs. Interest income and charges are not included in the result for each operating segment that is reviewed by the Board.

 
                            Retail/Wholesale                 Licensing                      Total 
                       ---------------------------  ---------------------------  ---------------------------- 
                                           26 weeks                     26 weeks                        26 weeks 
                            26 weeks             to      26 weeks             to       26 weeks               to 
                        to 1 October   25 September  to 1 October   26 September   to 1 October     26 September 
                                2022           2021          2022           2021           2022             2021 
                                GBPm           GBPm          GBPm           GBPm           GBPm             GBPm 
----------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  --------------- 
Retail                         1,061            944             -              -          1,061              944 
Wholesale                        263            249             -              -            263              249 
Licensing                          -              -            22             20             22               20 
----------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  --------------- 
Total segment revenue          1,324          1,193            22             20          1,346            1,213 
Inter-segment 
 revenue(1)                        -              -           (1)              -            (1)                - 
----------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  --------------- 
Revenue from external 
 customers                     1,324          1,193            21             20          1,345            1,213 
----------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  --------------- 
 
Adjusted operating 
 profit                          219            178            19             18            238              196 
----------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  --------------- 
Adjusting items(2)                                                                           25               11 
Finance income                                                                                6                1 
Finance expense                                                                            (18)             (17) 
----------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  --------------- 
Profit before taxation                                                                      251              191 
----------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  -------------  --------------- 
 
 
 
                                  Retail/Wholesale  Licensing  Total 
                                  ----------------  ---------  ----- 
53 weeks to 2 April 2022                      GBPm       GBPm   GBPm 
--------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ----- 
Retail                                       2,273          -  2,273 
Wholesale                                      512          -    512 
Licensing                                        -         42     42 
--------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ----- 
Total segment revenue                        2,785         42  2,827 
Inter-segment revenue(1)                         -        (1)    (1) 
--------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ----- 
Revenue from external customers              2,785         41  2,826 
--------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ----- 
 
Adjusted operating profit                      486         37    523 
--------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ----- 
Adjusting items(2)                                                19 
Finance income                                                     3 
Finance expense                                                 (34) 
--------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ----- 
Profit before taxation                                           511 
--------------------------------  ----------------  ---------  ----- 
 

1. Inter-segment transfers or transactions are entered into under the normal commercial terms and conditions that would be available to unrelated third parties.

2. Refer to note 4 for details of adjusting items.

Additional revenue analysis

All revenue is derived from contracts with customers. The Group derives Retail and Wholesale revenue from contracts with customers from the transfer of goods and related services at a point in time. Licensing revenue is derived over the period the licence agreement gives the customer access to the Group's trademarks.

 
                                26 weeks       26 weeks  53 weeks 
                                      to             to        to 
                               1 October   25 September   2 April 
                                    2022           2021      2022 
Revenue by product division         GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
----------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Accessories                          495            435     1,017 
Women's                              357            330       784 
Men's                                383            347       807 
Children's/Other                      89             81       177 
----------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Retail/Wholesale                   1,324          1,193     2,785 
Licensing                             21             20        41 
----------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Total                              1,345          1,213     2,826 
----------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 
 
                           26 weeks       26 weeks  53 weeks 
                                 to             to        to 
                          1 October   25 September   2 April 
                               2022           2021      2022 
Revenue by destination         GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
-----------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Asia Pacific                    525            522     1,276 
EMEIA(1)                        445            361       813 
Americas                        354            310       696 
Retail/Wholesale              1,324          1,193     2,785 
Licensing                        21             20        41 
-----------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Total                         1,345          1,213     2,826 
-----------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 

1. EMEIA comprises Europe, Middle East, India and Africa.

Due to the seasonal nature of the business, Group revenue is usually expected to be higher in the second half of the year than in the first half. While some of the Group's operating costs are also higher in the second half of the year, such as contingent rentals and sales related employee costs, most of the operating costs, in particular salaries and fixed rentals, are phased more evenly across the year. As a result, adjusted operating profit is expected to be higher in the second half of the financial year.

4. Adjusting items

 
                                                           26 weeks       26 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                                 to             to        to 
                                                          1 October   25 September   2 April 
                                                               2022           2021      2022 
                                                               GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Adjusting operating items 
Impact of COVID-19: 
  Impairment charge relating to retail cash generating 
   units                                                          -              -         5 
  Impairment reversal relating to inventory                     (1)            (6)      (16) 
  Impairment reversal relating to receivables                     -              -       (1) 
  COVID-19 related rent concessions                             (7)            (9)      (18) 
  COVID-19 related government grant income                      (1)            (1)       (2) 
Other adjusting items: 
  Gain on disposal of property                                 (19)              -         - 
  Restructuring costs                                             1              5        11 
  Revaluation of deferred consideration liability                 2              -         1 
Total adjusting operating items                                (25)           (11)      (20) 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Adjusting financing items 
  Finance charge on deferred consideration liability              -              -         1 
Total adjusting financing items                                   -              -         1 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 
 
                                                   26 weeks       26 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                         to             to        to 
                                                  1 October   25 September   2 April 
                                                       2022           2021      2022 
                                                       GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Analysis of adjusting operating items: 
Included in Cost of sales (Impairment reversal 
 relating to inventory)                                 (1)            (6)      (16) 
Included in operating expenses                            3              5        17 
Included in other operating income                     (27)           (10)      (21) 
Total adjusting operating items                        (25)           (11)      (20) 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 
 
                                              26 weeks       26 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                    to             to        to 
                                             1 October   25 September   2 April 
                                                  2022           2021      2022 
                                                  GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Total adjusting operating items (pre-tax)         (25)           (11)      (20) 
Total adjusting financing items (pre-tax)            -              -         1 
Tax on adjusting items                               6              2         5 
Total adjusting items (post-tax)                  (19)            (9)      (14) 
------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 

Impact of COVID-19

At 1 October 2022, impairments and provisions recorded as adjusting items in prior periods as a result of the impact of COVID-19 have been reviewed and the assumptions updated where appropriate, to reflect management's latest expectations. The impact of changes in assumptions has been presented as an update to the adjusting item charge. Further details regarding the approach applied to measure these updates are set out below for each of the specific adjusting items.

Impairment of retail cash generating units

During the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022, the impairment provisions remaining have been reassessed, using management's latest expectations, with no charge or reversal recorded (last half year: GBPnil; last full year: charge of GBP5 million). There was no related tax charge (last half year: GBPnil; last full year: credit of GBP1 million) recognised in the period. Any charges or reversals which did not arise from the reassessment of the original impairment adjusting item, had they arisen, would not have been included in this adjusting item. Refer to notes 10 and 11 for details of impairment testing of retail cash generating units.

Impairment of inventory

During the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022, reversals of inventory provisions, relating to inventory which had been provided for as an adjusting item at the previous year end and has either been sold, or is now expected to be sold, at a higher net realisable value than had been assumed when the provision had been initially estimated, of GBP1 million (last half year: GBP6 million; last full year GBP16 million) have been recorded and presented as an adjusting item. A related tax charge of GBPnil (last half year: GBP1 million; last full year GBP4 million) has also been recognised in the period. All other charges and reversals relating to inventory provisions have been recorded in adjusted operating profit. Refer to note 13 for details of inventory provisions.

Impairment of receivables

During the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022, the expected credit loss rates have been reassessed, taking into account the experience of losses incurred during the period and changes in market conditions at 1 October 2022 compared to the previous year end. As a result of this reassessment, management has made no changes (last half year: no changes) to the expected credit loss rates and there has been no adjustment recorded. Last full year a reversal of GBP1 million, resulting from the reduction in credit loss rate assumption, was recorded as an adjusting item. There was no related tax charge (last half year: GBPnil; last full year GBPnil) recognised in the period. All other charges and reversals relating to impairment of receivables, arising from changes in the value and aging of the receivables portfolio, have been included in adjusted operating profit. Refer to note 12 for details of impairment of receivables.

COVID-19-related rent concessions

Eligible rent forgiveness amounts have been treated as negative variable lease payments, resulting in a credit of GBP7 million (last half year: GBP9 million; last full year: GBP18 million) for the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022 being recorded in other operating income. This income has been presented as an adjusting item given that the amendment to IFRS 16 is only applicable for a limited period of time and it is explicitly related to COVID-19. The amendment expired on 30 June 2022 however the Group continues to apply the same accounting treatment applying the principles of IFRS 9 (refer to note 2). A related tax charge of GBP1 million (last half year: GBP2 million; last full year GBP4 million) has also been recognised in the current period.

COVID-19-related government grant income

The Group has recorded grant income of GBP1 million (last half year: GBP1 million; last full year: GBP2 million) within other operating income for the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022, relating to government support to alleviate the impact of COVID-19. This income has been presented as an adjusting item as it is explicitly related to COVID-19, and the arrangements are expected to last for a limited period of time. A related tax charge of GBPnil (last half year: GBPnil; last full year GBP1 million) has also been recognised in the current period.

Gain on disposal of property

During the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022, the Group completed the sale of an owned property in the US for cash proceeds of GBP22 million resulting in a net gain on disposal of GBP19 million, recorded within other operating income. The net gain on disposal was recognised as an adjusting item, in accordance with the Group's accounting policy, as it is considered to be material and one-off in nature. A related tax charge of GBP5 million was also recognised in the year.

Restructuring costs

Restructuring costs of GBP1 million (last half year: GBP5 million; last full year: GBP11 million) were incurred in the current period, arising primarily as a result of the organisational efficiency programme announced in July 2020 that included the creation of three new business units to enhance product focus, increase agility and elevate quality and to further streamline of office-based functions and facilities. The costs for the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022 principally relate to redundancies and consulting costs, partially offset by an impairment reversal of GBP1 million related to office premises. These costs are recorded in operating expenses. They are presented as an adjusting item, in accordance with the Group's accounting policy, as the cost of the restructuring programme is considered material and discrete in nature. A related tax credit of GBPnil (last half year: GBP1 million; last full year: GBP3 million) has also been recognised in the current period.

Items relating to the deferred consideration liability

On 22 April 2016, the Group entered into an agreement to transfer the economic right of the non-controlling interest in Burberry Middle East LLC to the Group in exchange for consideration of contingent payments to be made to the minority shareholder over the period to 2023.

A charge of GBP2 million in relation to the revaluation of this balance has been recognised in operating expenses for the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022 (last half year: nil; last full year: charge of GBP1 million). A financing charge of GBPnil in relation to the unwinding of the discount on the non-current portion of the deferred consideration liability has also been recognised for the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022 (last half year: GBPnil; last full year: GBP1 million).

No tax has been recognised as the future payments are not considered to be deductible for tax purposes. This is presented as an adjusting item in accordance with the Group's accounting policy, as it arises from changes in the value of the liability for expected future payments relating to the purchase of a non-controlling interest in the Group.

5. Financing

 
                                                       26 weeks       26 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                             to             to        to 
                                                      1 October   25 September   2 April 
                                                           2022           2021      2022 
                                                           GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Finance income - amortised cost                               1              -         1 
Bank interest income - fair value through profit 
 and loss                                                     5              1         2 
Finance income                                                6              1         3 
 
Interest expense on lease liabilities                      (14)           (13)      (27) 
Interest expense on borrowings                              (2)            (2)       (4) 
Bank charges                                                (1)            (2)       (2) 
Other finance expense                                       (1)              -       (1) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Finance expense                                            (18)           (17)      (34) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Finance charge on deferred consideration liability            -              -       (1) 
Net finance expense                                        (12)           (16)      (32) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 

6. Taxation

The interim tax charge has been calculated by applying the estimated weighted average tax rate applicable to the Group's full year forecast adjusted profit before tax to the actual adjusted profit before tax in the interim period. Tax on prior year adjustments and remeasurement of tax balances due to changes in tax rates have been recorded as identified in the period. The resulting effective tax rate on adjusted profit before tax in the period is 22.4% (last half year: 24.1%; last full year: 22.3%). Tax on adjusting items has been recognised at the prevailing tax rates as appropriate. The resulting effective tax rate on reported profit before taxation is 22.7% (last half year: 24.1%; last full year: 22.4%). The effective tax rate on adjusted profit before tax for the full year is estimated to be 22%.

 
                                                      26 weeks       26 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                            to             to        to 
                                                     1 October   25 September   2 April 
                                                          2022           2021      2022 
                                                          GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Current tax 
Current tax on income for the period                        69             58       135 
Adjustments in respect of prior years                        2              7        10 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Total current tax                                           71             65       145 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 
Deferred tax 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences         (15)           (18)      (30) 
Impact of changes to tax rates                               -            (3)       (4) 
Adjustments in respect of prior years                        1              2         3 
Total deferred tax                                        (14)           (19)      (31) 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Total tax charge on profit                                  57             46       114 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 

Total taxation recognised in the condensed group income statement comprises:

 
                                           26 weeks       26 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                 to             to        to 
                                          1 October   25 September   2 April 
                                               2022           2021      2022 
                                               GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
---------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Tax on adjusted profit before taxation           51             44       109 
Tax on adjusting items (note 4)                   6              2         5 
Total taxation charge                            57             46       114 
---------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 

Deferred taxation

The major deferred tax assets/(liabilities) recognised by the Group and movements during the period are as follows:

 
                                           Unrealised 
                                            inventory 
                                               profit 
                                            and other 
                                 Capital    inventory     Share       Unused                 Net deferred 
                              allowances   provisions   schemes   tax losses  Leases  Other     tax asset 
                                    GBPm         GBPm      GBPm         GBPm    GBPm   GBPm          GBPm 
---------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ------  -----  ------------ 
Balance as at 2 April 2022            19           97         5            3      32     18           174 
Effect of foreign exchange 
 rates                                 -           11         -            -       1      3            15 
Credited/(charged) to the 
 Income Statement                    (4)           19         1            -       1    (3)            14 
Balance as at 1 October 
 2022                                 15          127         6            3      34     18           203 
---------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ------  -----  ------------ 
 
Balance as at 25 September 
 2021                                 20           85         4            1      30     17           157 
---------------------------  -----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ------  -----  ------------ 
 

An increase in the UK's main corporation tax rate from 19% to 25% was substantially enacted in the previous period to take effect from 1 April 2023. All UK deferred tax assets and liabilities which are forecast to be utilised after this date are recorded at the higher enacted tax rate.

7. Earnings per share

The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on profit or loss attributable to owners of the Company for the period divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period. Basic and diluted earnings per share based on adjusted profit before taxation are also disclosed to indicate the underlying profitability of the Group.

 
                                                  26 weeks       26 weeks  53 weeks 
                                                        to             to        to 
                                                 1 October   25 September   2 April 
                                                      2022           2021      2022 
                                                      GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Attributable profit for the period before 
 adjusting items(1)                                    174            136       382 
Effect of adjusting items(1) (after taxation)           19              9        14 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Attributable profit for the period                     193            145       396 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 
   1.             Refer to note 4 for details of adjusting items. 

The weighted average number of ordinary shares represents the weighted average number of Burberry Group plc ordinary shares in issue throughout the period, excluding ordinary shares held in the Group's ESOP trusts and treasury shares held by the Company or its subsidiaries.

Diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period. In addition, account is taken of any options and awards made under the employee share incentive schemes, which will have a dilutive effect when exercised.

 
                                                    26 weeks       26 weeks   53 weeks 
                                                          to             to         to 
                                                   1 October   25 September    2 April 
                                                        2022           2021       2022 
                                                    Millions       Millions   Millions 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  --------- 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
 in issue during the period                            392.9          404.3      402.5 
Dilutive effect of the employee share incentive 
 schemes                                                 1.5            2.0        2.3 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  --------- 
Diluted weighted average number of ordinary 
 shares in issue during the period                     394.4          406.3      404.8 
------------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  --------- 
 

8. Dividends paid to owners of the Company

The interim dividend of 16.5p (last half year: 11.6p) per share has been approved by the Board of Directors after 1 October 2022. Accordingly, this dividend has not been recognised as a liability at the period end and will be paid on 27 January 2023 to Shareholders on the Register at the close of business on 16 December 2022. The ex-dividend date is 15 December 2022 and the final day for dividend reinvestment plan ('DRIP') elections is 6 January 2023.

A dividend of 35.4p (last half year: 42.5p) was paid during the period to 1 October 2022 in relation to the year ended 2 April 2022.

9. Intangible assets

Goodwill at 1 October 2022 is GBP113 million (last half year: GBP106 million; last full year: GBP109 million). There were no additions to goodwill in the period (last half year: GBPnil).

In the period there were additions to other intangible assets of GBP18 million (last half year: GBP13 million) and disposals with a net book value of GBPnil (last half year: GBPnil).

Capital commitments contracted but not provided for by the Group amounted to GBP4 million (last half year: GBP3 million).

Impairment testing

Assets that have an indefinite useful economic life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment.

Goodwill is the only intangible asset category with an indefinite useful economic life included within total intangible assets at 1 October 2022. Management has performed a review for indicators of impairment as at 1 October 2022 and concluded that there are no indicators at this time. The annual impairment test will be performed at 1 April 2023.

There was no impairment charge for other intangible assets for the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022 (last half year: no impairment)

10. Property, plant and equipment

In the period there were additions to property, plant and equipment of GBP44 million (last half year: GBP35 million) and disposals with a net book value of GBPnil (last half year: GBPnil). Additions include GBP35 million (last half year: GBP26 million) arising as a result of investing cash outflows and GBP9 million (last half year: GBP9 million) movement in capital expenditure accruals.

Capital commitments contracted but not provided for by the Group amounted to GBP43 million (last half year: GBP39 million).

During the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022, the Group completed the sale of an owned property in the US previously classified as held for sale. A gain on disposal of property of GBP19 million has been included as an adjusting item (refer to note 4).

As at 1 October 2022 the Group had two freehold properties that met the criteria to be classified as held for sale. These

assets were required to be recorded at the lower of carrying value or fair value less any costs to sell. As the fair value

less any costs to sell exceeded the carrying value for each, the related assets and liabilities were recorded at their

carrying value. The sale of these properties is expected to complete within the current financial year.

Impairment testing

During the current period, management reviewed their assumptions on retail cash generating units and reviewed these units for any indication of impairment or impairment reversal. Where indicators of impairment have been identified an impairment analysis was carried out and if the value-in-use was less than the carrying value of the cash generating unit, an impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use asset would be recorded. The pre-tax cash flow projections used for this review were based on financial plans of expected revenues and costs of each retail cash generating unit, approved by management, and extrapolated beyond the current year to the lease end dates using growth rates and inflation rates appropriate to each store's location.

During the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022, following the review of impairment of retail stores, no impairment charges or reversals were recorded against property, plant and equipment (last half year: impairment charge of GBP2 million). Last half year, a charge of GBP2 million was recorded against right-of-use assets. Refer to note 11 for further details of right-of-use assets.

Last half year, the impairment charge recorded in property, plant and equipment related to three retail cash generating units for which the total recoverable amount at the balance sheet date was GBPnil.

11. Right of use assets

In the period there were additions to right-of-use assets of GBP79 million (last half year: GBP124 million) and remeasurements of GBP34 million (last half year: GBP20 million). Depreciation of right-of-use assets of GBP100 million (last half year: GBP89 million) is included within operating expenses.

Impairment testing

As a result of the assessment of retail cash generating units for impairment, an impairment charge of GBPnil (last half year: GBP2 million) was recorded against right-of-use assets. Refer to note 10 for further details of impairment assessment of retail cash generating units.

An impairment reversal of GBP1 million (last half year: GBPnil) was recognised in relation to office premises as part of restructuring costs in adjusting items (refer to note 4).

12. Trade and other receivables

 
                                                     As at          As at     As at 
                                                 1 October   25 September   2 April 
                                                      2022           2021      2022 
                                                      GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Non-current 
Other financial receivables(1)                          49             43        42 
Other non-financial receivables(2)                       1              1         1 
Prepayments                                              3              3         2 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Total non-current trade and other receivables           53             47        45 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Current 
Trade receivables                                      206            154       151 
Provision for expected credit losses                  (10)            (9)       (7) 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Net trade receivables                                  196            145       144 
Other financial receivables(1)                          33             32        36 
Other non-financial receivables(2)                      53             54        63 
Prepayments                                             48             59        32 
Accrued income                                           8             10         8 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Total current trade and other receivables              338            300       283 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Total trade and other receivables                      391            347       328 
----------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 

1. Other financial receivables include rental deposits and other sundry debtors.

2. Other non-financial receivable relates to indirect taxes, other taxes and duties and COVID-19 related government grant receivables.

The net charge for impairment of financial receivables in the period was GBP3 million (last half year: charge of GBP2 million; last full year: reversal of GBP1 million). None of this net charge has been presented as an adjusting item (last half year: GBPnil; last full year: reversal of GBP1 million). Refer to note 4 for details of adjusting items.

13. Inventories

Inventory provisions of GBP76 million (last half year: GBP110 million; last full year: GBP83 million) are recorded, representing 13.5% (last half year: 20.2%; last full year 16.3%) of the gross value of inventory. The provisions reflect management's best estimate of the net realisable value of inventory, where this is considered to be lower than the cost of the inventory.

As at 28 March 2020, GBP68 million of the provision was included in cost of sales as a result of the estimated reduction in net realisable value of inventory due to COVID-19 and was presented as an adjusting item. In the current period, GBP4 million of the provision (last half year: GBP5 million; last full year: GBP14 million) has been utilised, where inventory previously provided for had been sold below cost in the current year and is recognised in cost of sales.

An additional GBP1 million (last half year: GBP6 million; last full year: GBP16 million) has been released upon re-assessment of the provision, where inventory previously provided for has been sold, or is now expected to be sold, for a higher net realisable value than has been estimated last year as performance during the current period has exceeded, and is expected to continue to exceed, the assumptions made at 2 April 2022. This reversal is presented as an adjusting item. Refer to note 4 for details of adjusting items.

14. Cash and cash equivalents

 
                                                    As at          As at     As at 
                                                1 October   25 September   2 April 
                                                     2022           2021      2022 
                                                     GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Cash and cash equivalents held at amortised 
 cost 
 Cash at bank and in hand                             186            189       124 
Short-term deposits                                    72            113        73 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
                                                      258            302       197 
Cash and cash equivalents held at fair value 
 through profit and loss 
 Short-term deposits                                  759            895     1,025 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Total                                               1,017          1,197     1,222 
---------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 

Cash and cash equivalents classified as fair value through profit and loss relate to deposits held in low volatility net asset value money market funds. The cash is available immediately and, since the funds are managed to achieve low volatility, no significant change in value is anticipated. The funds are monitored to ensure there are no significant changes in value.

15. Trade and other payables

 
                                                  As at          As at     As at 
                                              1 October   25 September   2 April 
                                                   2022           2021      2022 
                                                   GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Non-current 
Other payables(1)                                     2              8         5 
Deferred income and non-financial accruals           21             15        18 
Contract liabilities                                 61             67        64 
Deferred consideration(2)                             -              4         4 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Total non-current trade and other payables           84             94        91 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Current 
Trade payables                                      177            144       181 
Other taxes and social security costs                54             56        60 
Other payables(1, 3)                                 28             18         6 
Accruals                                            204            191       204 
Deferred income and non-financial accruals           16              7        13 
Contract liabilities                                 13             13        13 
Deferred consideration(2)                             6             14         4 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Total current trade and other payables              498            443       481 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Total trade and other payables                      582            537       572 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 

1. Other payables are comprised of interest and employee related liabilities.

2. Deferred consideration relates to the acquisition of the economic right to the non-controlling interest in Burberry Middle East LLC on 22 April 2016. The change in the deferred consideration liability in the period arises as a result of a financing cash outflow and non-cash movements. Total deferred consideration payments of GBP6 million were made in the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022 (last half year: GBPnil; last full year: GBP12 million).

3. Includes GBP20 million (last half year: GBPnil; last full year GBPnil) relating to the cost of shares not yet purchased, under an agreement entered into by the Group to purchase its own shares, together with anticipated stamp duty arising. Refer to note 19 for further details.

Contract liabilities

Retail contract liabilities relate to unredeemed balances on issued gift cards and similar products, and advanced payments received for sales which have not yet been delivered to the customer, which are all considered current. Licensing contract liabilities relate to deferred revenue arising from the upfront payment for the Beauty licence which is being recognised in revenue over the term of the licence on a straight-line basis reflecting access to the trademark over the licence period to 2032.

 
                                      As at          As at     As at 
                                  1 October   25 September   2 April 
                                       2022           2021      2022 
                                       GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
-------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Retail contract liabilities               7              6         7 
Licensing contract liabilities           67             74        70 
-------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Total contract liabilities               74             80        77 
-------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 

16. Provisions for other liabilities and charges

 
                                              Property   Other 
                                           obligations   costs  Total 
                                                  GBPm    GBPm   GBPm 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------  ----- 
Balance as at 2 April 2022                          49      15     64 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes              2       2      4 
Created during the period                            2       3      5 
Utilised during the period                         (2)       -    (2) 
Released during the period                         (1)     (3)    (4) 
Balance as at 1 October 2022                        50      17     67 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------  ----- 
 
Balance as at 25 September 2021                     43      11     54 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------  ----- 
 
 
                                     As at          As at     As at 
                                 1 October   25 September   2 April 
                                      2022           2021      2022 
                                      GBPm           GBPm      GBPm 
------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Analysis of total provisions: 
Non-current                             40             33        36 
Current                                 27             21        28 
------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
Total                                   67             54        64 
------------------------------  ----------  -------------  -------- 
 

17. Bank overdrafts

Included within bank overdrafts is GBP76 million (last half year: GBP54 million; last full year: GBP45 million) representing balances on cash pooling arrangements in the Group.

The Group has a number of committed and uncommitted arrangements agreed with third parties. At 1 October 2022, the Group held bank overdrafts of GBPnil (last half year: GBPnil; last full year: GBPnil) excluding balances on cash pooling arrangements.

The fair value of overdrafts approximates the carrying amount because of the short maturity of these instruments.

18. Borrowings

On 21 September 2020, Burberry Group plc issued medium term notes with a face value of GBP300 million and 1.125% coupon maturing on 21 September 2025 (the sustainability bond). Proceeds from the sustainability bond will allow the Group to finance projects which support the Group's sustainability agenda. There are no financial penalties for not using the proceeds as anticipated. Interest on the sustainability bond is payable semi-annually. The carrying value of the bond at 1 October 2022 is GBP298m (last half year:GBP297m; last full year: GBP298m), all movements on the bond are non-cash.

On 26 July 2021, the Group entered into a new GBP300 million multi-currency sustainability linked revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks replacing the previous GBP300 million RCF that had been in place since 2014. There were no drawdowns or repayments of the RCF during the current or previous year and at 1 October 2022, there were GBPnil outstanding drawings.

The Group is in compliance with the financial and other covenants within the facilities and has been in compliance throughout the financial period.

19. Share capital and reserves

 
Allotted, called up and fully paid share capital         Number  GBPm 
--------------------------------------------------  -----------  ---- 
Ordinary shares of 0.05p (last year: 0.05p) each 
--------------------------------------------------  -----------  ---- 
As at 27 March 2021                                 404,864,359     - 
Allotted on exercise of options during the period        64,529     - 
As at 25 September 2021                             404,928,888     - 
 
As at 2 April 2022                                  405,107,301     - 
Allotted on exercise of options during the period        69,226     - 
Cancellation of shares                              (9,800,686)     - 
As at 1 October 2022                                395,375,841     - 
--------------------------------------------------  -----------  ---- 
 

Other reserves

The Company has a general authority from shareholders, renewed at each Annual General Meeting, to repurchase a maximum of 10% of its issued share capital. During the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022, the Company entered into agreements to purchase a total of GBP400 million of its own shares, excluding stamp duty, through two share buy-back programmes of GBP200 million each (last half year: GBPnil). The first programme commenced during the period and resulted in purchases of GBP180 million of own shares, excluding stamp duty, in the period. GBP20 million (last half year: GBPnil) relating to the cost of shares not yet purchased under this agreement has been charged to retained earnings, with the payment obligation recognised in other payables (refer to note 15). The second programme to purchase a further GBP200 million own shares will commence and complete in the second half of the year.

The cost of own shares purchased by the Company, as part of a share buy-back programme is offset against retained earnings, as the amounts paid reduce the profits available for distribution by the Company. When shares are cancelled, a transfer is made from retained earnings to the capital reserve, equivalent to the nominal value of the shares purchased and subsequently cancelled. In the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022, 9.8 million shares were cancelled (last half year: none). As at 1 October 2022, the amount held against retained earnings in relation to shares bought back but not cancelled yet was GBP13 million (last half year: GBPnil) including stamp duty of GBPnil (last half year: GBPnil).

As at 1 October 2022, the Company held 6.1 million treasury shares (last half year: none), with a market value of GBP109 million based on the share price at the reporting date (last half year: GBPnil). The treasury shares held by the Company are related to the share buy-back programme completed during the 53 weeks to 2 April 2022. During the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022, 2.3 million treasury shares were transferred to ESOP trusts (last half year: none). During the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022, no treasury shares were cancelled (last half year: none).

The cost of shares purchased by ESOP trusts are offset against retained earnings, as the amounts paid reduce the profits available for distribution by the Company. As at 1 October 2022 the cost of own shares held by ESOP trusts and offset against retained earnings is GBP48 million (last half year: GBP15 million). As at 1 October 2022, the ESOP trusts held 3 million shares (last half year: 1 million) in the Company, with a market value of GBP48 million (last half year: GBP15 million). In the 26 weeks to 1 October 2022 the ESOP trusts and the Company have waived their entitlement to dividends.

Other reserves in the Statement of Changes in Equity consists of the capital reserve, the foreign currency translation reserve, and the hedging reserves. The hedging reserves consist of the cash flow hedge reserve and the net investment hedge reserve.

20. Related party transactions

The Group's significant related parties are disclosed in the Annual Report for the 53 weeks to 2 April 2022. There were no material changes to these related parties in the period. Other than total compensation in respect of key management, no material related party transactions have taken place during the current period.

21. Fair value disclosure for financial instruments

The Group's principal financial instruments comprise derivative instruments, cash and cash equivalents, borrowings (including overdrafts), deferred consideration, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables arising directly from operations.

The fair value of the Group's financial assets and liabilities held at amortised cost approximate their carrying amount due to the short maturity of these instruments with the exception of the GBP298 million sustainability bond (last half year: GBP297 million) and GBP14 million (last half year: GBP13 million) held in non-current other receivables relating to an interest-free loan provided to a landlord in Korea. At 1 October 2022, the discounted fair value of the sustainability bond is GBP257 million (last half year: GBP297 million) and the discounted fair value of the loan provided to a landlord in Korea is GBP13 million (last half year: GBP14 million).

The measurements for financial instruments carried at fair value are categorised into different levels in the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs to the valuation technique used. The different levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group can access at the measurement date.

Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: includes unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

Observable inputs are those which are developed using market data, such as publicly available information about actual events or transactions. The Group has an established framework with respect to measurement of fair values, including Level 3 fair values. The Group regularly reviews any significant inputs which are not derived from observable market data and considers, where available, relevant third-party information, to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of IFRS. The classification level in the fair value hierarchy is also considered periodically. Significant valuation issues are reported to the Audit Committee.

The fair value of those cash and cash equivalents measured at fair value through profit and loss, principally money market funds, is derived from their net asset value which is based on the value of the portfolio investment holdings at the balance sheet date. This is considered to be a Level 2 measurement.

The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts, equity swap contracts and trade and other receivables is based on a comparison of the contractual and market rates and, in the case of forward foreign exchange contracts, after discounting using the appropriate yield curve as at the balance sheet date. All Level 2 fair value measurements are calculated using inputs which are based on observable market data.

The fair value of the contingent payment component of deferred consideration is considered to be a Level 3 measurement and is derived using a present value calculation, incorporating observable and non-observable inputs. This valuation technique has been adopted as it most closely mirrors the contractual arrangement.

22. Contingent liabilities

The Group is subject to claims against it and to tax audits in a number of jurisdictions which arise in the ordinary course of business. These typically relate to Value Added Taxes, sales taxes, customs duties, corporate taxes, transfer pricing, payroll taxes, various contractual claims, legal proceedings and other matters. Where appropriate, the estimated cost of known obligations have been provided in these financial statements in accordance with the Group's accounting policies. The Group does not expect the outcome of current similar contingent liabilities to have a material effect on the Group's financial position.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

The Directors confirm that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the UK and that the Interim Management Report and condensed consolidated interim financial statements include a fair review of the information required by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules 4.2.7 and 4.2.8, namely:

- an indication of important events that have occurred during the first 26 weeks of the financial year and their impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining 26 weeks of the financial year; and

- material related party transactions in the first 26 weeks of the financial year and any material changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report.

The Directors of Burberry Group plc are consistent with those listed in the Burberry Group plc Annual Report for the 53 weeks to 2 April 2022 with the exception of Alan Stewart who was appointed on 1 September 2022.

A list of current directors is maintained on the Burberry Group plc website: www.burberryplc.com .

By order of the Board

Jonathan Akeroyd

Chief Executive Officer

16 November 2022

Julie Brown

Chief Operating and Financial Officer

16 November 2022

INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO BURBERRY GROUP PLC

Conclusion

We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the 26 week period ended 1 October 2022 which comprises the condensed Group income statement, the condensed Group statement of comprehensive income, the condensed Group balance sheet, the condensed Group statement of changes in equity, the condensed Group statement of cash flows and the related explanatory notes 1 to 22. We have read the other information contained in the half yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the 26 week period ended 1 October 2022 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34 and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Basis for Conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK) "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" (ISRE) issued by the Auditing Practices Board. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

As disclosed in Note 2, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting".

Conclusions Relating to Going Concern

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis of Conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that management have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that management have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.

This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with this ISRE, however future events or conditions may cause the entity to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities of the directors

The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

In preparing the half-yearly financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the review of the financial information

In reviewing the half-yearly report, we are responsible for expressing to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report. Our conclusion is based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the 'Basis for Conclusion' paragraph of this report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK and Ireland) "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" issued by the Auditing Practices Board. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

Ernst & Young LLP

London

16 November 2022

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END

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November 17, 2022 02:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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