TIDMOGT
RNS Number : 2782Q
International Oil and Gas Tech Ltd
29 August 2014
Not for release, publication or distribution in, or into, the
United States, Canada, Australia or Japan.
Press Release 28 August 2014
International Oil and Gas Technology Limited
("IOGT" or the "Company")
Interim Results
International Oil and Gas Technology Limited (LSE:OGT), an
authorised closed-ended investment company incorporated in
Guernsey, today announces its interim results for the six months
ended 30 June 2014.
Highlights
-- Net Asset Value per share reduced to US$3.70 (31 December 2013: US$4.10)
-- Claim by former joint-investment manager dismissed in May.
Interim payment of costs to the Company of GBP0.5 million
(approximately US$0.8 million) has been agreed. The Company will
now apply for a detailed costs assessment through the court in
order to determine the quantum of the final costs award in our
favour
-- Strata has continued to exceed its budget for sales and
EBITDA during the first seven months of its financial year.
Full-year revenue is forecast at over C$31 million, a considerable
improvement on C$23.7 million in FY/13, while EBITDA for the same
period is forecast to exceed C$5.0 million (FY/13: C$1.4 million).
Valuation unchanged
-- Crest has continued to achieve revenue levels consistent with
FY/13 and has again managed its limited asset base to maximum
effect. The Company is in discussions with both potential acquirers
and capital providers. Valuation unchanged.
-- SR2020 and the Investment Manager have continued actively to
seek external funding or an outright sale to an organisation that
has the capital resources to leverage the company's first-class
technical services. Valuation unchanged.
Christopher Hill, Chairman of International Oil and Gas
Technology Limited, said,
"The most significant development of the past six months has
been the verdict of the High Court to dismiss the claim against the
Company brought by a former joint investment manager. The
disruption caused to the Company by this litigation has also been
damaging to the portfolio companies. Companies of their size need
investment capital in order to grow and the Company has found it
impossible to raise any material amounts of capital since the
litigation was launched in January 2012. The Board, working closely
with the Investment Manager, will continue to strive to maximise
shareholder value."
Linton Capital, the Investment Manager, said,
"The portfolio has suffered for the lack of availability of
growth capital from the Company. Strata's recovery this year makes
it an even more valuable constituent of IOGT, while Crest and
SR2020 both require growth capital resources beyond the Company's
capacity. We will continue to execute the plan to exit these
investments in an orderly manner and at the right time for each
investment, as outlined at the time of the capital raise in October
2013, in such a way as to maximize shareholder returns."
In this statement of Interim Results, all references to currency
are to lawful currency of the United States of America unless
otherwise stated
For further information:
Investment Manager
Linton Capital
David Sefton Tel: +44 20 3384 8090
dsefton@linton-capital.com
Corporate Broker
Numis Securities
Nathan Brown Tel: +44 20 7260 1426
n.brown@numis.com
A copy of the Company's Interim Report will be posted to
shareholders and will then be available on the IOGT website:
www.international-ogt.com
Notes to editors:
International Oil and Gas Technology Limited
International Oil and Gas Technology Limited is an authorised
closed-ended investment company incorporated in Guernsey. IOGT
invests expansion capital into companies that provide services and
technology to the upstream oil and gas industry. These companies
have proprietary and proven technologies, services and/or processes
that can be deployed more rapidly or on a larger scale through the
introduction of growth capital. Such companies are likely to have
recurring annual revenues of between US$5 million and US$25
million, positive EBITDA and/or significant working capital, and
strong management teams.
IOGT was admitted to the Official List of the UK Listing
Authority and to trading on the London Stock Exchange on 7 January
2008. Its stock market EPIC is OGT.L. Further information can be
found at www.international-ogt.com.
CHAIRMAN'S LETTER
Dear shareholder
Since I wrote to you at the end of April, the Company has
continued to execute on the plan set out in the circular issued at
the time of the fundraising last October. I report on progress
below.
The most significant development of the past four months has
been the verdict of the High Court to dismiss the claim against the
Company brought by a former joint investment manager. Although the
claim, which in 2012 exceeded US$18.3 million, was reduced to
approximately US$5.1 million on the opening day of the trial, the
long-lasting litigation has prevented the Company from raising any
material amounts of new capital, either at investee or at Company
level, and has involved significant expenditure in defending the
claim. The Company is now seeking to recover a material proportion
of these costs. An interim payment on account to the Company of
GBP0.5 million (approximately US$0.8 million) has been agreed and
we will now apply for a detailed costs assessment through the court
in order to determine the quantum of the final costs award in the
Company's favour.
As I mention above, the disruption caused to the Company by this
litigation has been similarly damaging to the portfolio companies.
Companies of their size need investment capital in order to grow
and the Company has found it impossible to raise any material
amounts of capital since the litigation was launched in January
2012.
Crest Energy Services ("Crest") has continued to report modest
but profitable trading and has a good pipeline of potential work
for its limited asset base. We are currently in discussions with a
potential purchaser of the business that may lead to an offer.
Crest requires further capital in order to prosper and we are also
investigating a number of alternative routes and sources.
SR2020 has continued to suffer from a lack of further capital to
support its market-leading processing and interpretation services.
We are currently in discussions with companies interested in
integrating the team into a broader down-hole business.
Strata Energy Services ("Strata") has continued to exceed budget
in FY/14. The spring thaw period in Canada had less effect on
Strata's results, primarily because of its increased proportion of
business in the US. The increased element of pad drilling was a
contributory factor to the maintenance of Canadian revenues. There
have inevitably been problems with the business in Kurdistan, where
conditions have been challenging and could be subject to further
disruption. We are watching developments carefully. We have left
the valuation of our minority stake in Strata at the same level as
at December, although the valuation metrics alone would have
justified a small increase.
The net asset value per Preferred Share reduced in the six-month
period from US$4.10 to US$3.70, primarily a result of the need to
provide for legal fees to defend the litigation. We have been
conservative in making no allowance for the recovery of costs from
our successful defence of this action.
As I stated in my letter in April, the Board, working closely
with the Investment Manager, will continue to strive to maximise
shareholder value.
Christopher Hill
Chairman
International Oil and Gas Technology Limited
Guernsey, Channel Islands
28 August 2014
MANAGER'S INTERIM REPORT
INTRODUCTION
The performance of each portfolio company during the past two
years has been seriously damaged by the effects of the litigation
pursued by a former joint-investment manager to the Company.
Although the board consistently and correctly predicted that the
Company would succeed in defending this claim, it was not possible
during this period to raise further significant capital to support
the portfolio companies and replenish the Company's cash reserves.
This necessitated the cessation of meaningful growth-capital
investments and overall support to the portfolio companies.
Having reluctantly accepted that an exit from each of these
high-potential companies needs to be accomplished without first
completing the growth plans that we had envisaged, we have made
some progress on executing this strategy. The Company will report
specific further details at the appropriate time.
CURRENT INVESTMENTS
Strata
Strata has continued to exceed its budget for sales and EBITDA
during the first seven months of its financial year. Full-year
revenue is forecast at over C$31 million, a considerable
improvement on C$23.7 million in FY/13, while EBITDA for the same
period is forecast to exceed C$5.0 million (FY/13: C$1.4
million).
Revenues in the US continue to match those in Canada, while
performance in Kurdistan has stood up well in spite of the problems
in the region. Demand for managed-pressure drilling (MPD) services
continues to grow, particularly in the US where Strata's market
share remains small. The market share is felt to be greatly
expandable as Strata continues to perform well for customers of
advanced drilling techniques.
Strata continues to work with a major customer on finalization
of a contract in order to complete and implement the offshore
solution. Following negotiations with the company's main lenders,
PNC and BDC, the credit lines were renewed and the company is now
trading within its covenants. If trading performance continues to
exceed budget, we would expect that Strata will be in a position to
bring its interest payments to IOGT up to date.
Crest
Crest has continued to achieve revenue levels consistent with
FY/13 and has again managed its limited asset base to maximum
effect. Revenues have been lower over the summer months, as is
natural with a limited asset base once a large contract ends, but
there are a number of significant and profitable contracts on the
near-term horizon.
As the chairman states in his letter, the Company is in
discussions with both potential acquirers and capital providers.
While essentially cash-flow neutral with its current assets base,
Crest requires further equipment in order properly to develop and
leverage the hard work in successfully establishing operations in
Saudi Arabia and originating considerable business opportunities
elsewhere in Gulf region. Developments will be reported at the
appropriate time.
SR2020
The Investment Manager and SR2020 have continued actively to
seek external funding or an outright sale to an organisation that
has the capital resources to leverage the company's first-class
technical services. While a number of companies have recognised the
intrinsic value of the business, its technology and its people, no
transaction has yet been consummated.
Operationally, SR2020 has made some progress during the first
half of the year, particularly considering the limited capital
provided to it to support its development activities. The Company
provided follow-on capital of US$0.3 million to SR2020 during the
period as SR2020 does not yet have the volume of contracted work to
generate sufficient cash flow to survive as an independent
business. We are pursuing a number of routes to address this
issue.
CONCLUSION
The conclusion to our report in April remains unchanged. The
portfolio has suffered for the lack of availability of growth
capital from the Company. Strata's recovery this year makes it an
even more valuable constituent of IOGT, while Crest and SR2020 both
require growth capital resources beyond the Company's capacity. We
will continue to execute the plan to exit these investments in an
orderly manner and at the right time for each investment, as
outlined at the time of the capital raise in October 2013, in such
a way as to maximize shareholder returns.
Linton Capital LLP
28 August 2014
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the six months to 30 June 2014
30 June 30 June
2014 2013
Note US$ US$
----- ------------ -------------
Operating income
Interest income 6 40,094 59,614
Net realised gains on financial assets
at fair value through profit or loss - 65,400
Net unrealised losses on financial assets
at fair value through profit or loss (300,000) (9,256,897)
Net foreign currency (losses)/gains (61,405) 2,519
------------ -------------
Total operating loss (321,311) (9,129,364)
------------ -------------
Administrative expenses 7 (2,855,899) (754,161)
------------ -------------
Operating loss (3,177,210) (9,883,525)
------------ -------------
Loss for the period (3,177,210) (9,883,525)
------------ -------------
Average number of preferred shares 7,999,595 7,292,367
Basic loss per preferred share 10 (0.40) (1.36)
Average number of preferred shares (diluted) 7,999,595 7,292,367
Diluted loss per preferred share 10 (0.40) (1.36)
The accompanying notes are integral to these condensed financial
statements.
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
at 30 June 2014
30 June 31 December
2014 2013
Note US$ US$
----- ------------- -------------
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 873,744 2,081,379
Receivables 11 372,931 427,590
Loan 12 75,000 130,570
Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss 2,13 31,127,950 31,127,950
------------- -------------
Total assets 32,449,625 33,767,489
------------- -------------
Liabilities
Payables 14 2,865,318 1,005,972
Total liabilities 2,865,318 1,005,972
------------- -------------
Net assets 29,584,307 32,761,517
------------- -------------
Shareholders' equity
Common (founder) shares 15 2 2
Participating redeemable preferred
shares 15 7,999,595 7,999,595
Contributed surplus 2 63,678,704 63,678,704
Retained earnings (42,093,994) (38,916,784)
------------- -------------
Total equity 29,584,307 32,761,517
------------- -------------
Net asset value per share 3.70 4.10
------------- -------------
The accompanying notes are integral to these condensed financial
statements.
Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf
by:
Christopher Hill
Chairman
28 August 2014
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
for the six months to 30 June 2014
Share Contributed Retained
capital surplus earnings Total
US$ US$ US$ US$
---------- ---------------------- ------------- ------------
At 1 January 2014 7,999,597 63,678,704 (38,916,784) 32,761,517
Loss for the period - - (3,177,210) (3,177,210)
At 30 June 2014 7,999,597 63,678,704 (42,093,994) 29,584,307
--------------------- ---------- ---------------------- ------------- ------------
At 1 January 2013 7,292,369 62,571,971 (1,785,415) 68,078,925
Loss for the period - - (9,883,525) (9,883,525)
At 30 June 2013 7,292,369 62,571,971 (11,668,940) 58,195,400
--------------------- ---------- ---------------------- ------------- ------------
The accompanying notes are integral to these condensed financial
statements.
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the six months to 30 June 2014
30 June 30 June
2014 2013
Note US$ US$
------ ------------ ------------
Cash flows from operating activities
Loss for the period (3,177,210) (9,883,525)
Adjustments for
Net realised gains on financial assets
at fair value through profit or loss - (65,400)
Net unrealised losses on financial assets
at fair value through profit or loss 300,000 9,256,897
Decrease/(increase) in accounts receivable
and prepaid expenses 54,659 (36,057)
Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable
and accrued expenses 11,14 1,859,346 (834,676)
------------ ------------
Net cash flows used in operating activities (963,205) (1,562,761)
------------ ------------
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss 13 (300,000) (1,200,000)
Disposals of financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss - 599,696
Advance of loan (75,000) -
Repayment of loans 130,570 74,315
------------ ------------
Net cash flows used in investing activities (244,430) (525,989)
------------ ------------
Net decrease in cash during the period (1,207,635) (2,088,750)
Cash, beginning of period 2,081,379 5,055,889
------------ ------------
Cash, end of period 873,744 2,967,139
------------ ------------
The accompanying notes are integral to these condensed financial
statements.
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
at 30 June 2014
30 June 31 December
2014 2013
Par value/ Estimated Estimated
number of fair fair
securities Cost value Cost value
Company/ type of security US$/No. US$ US$ US$ US$
--------------------------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
Crest Energy Services
Limited
----------- -----------
Convertible secured
debentures 6,996,499 7,399,683 7,399,683
Promissory notes 3,089,858 3,151,858 2,000,000 3,151,858 2,000,000
--------------------------------- ----------- -----------
SR2020 Inc
----------- -----------
Common stock 7,000,000 1 1
Convertible and non-convertible
secured debentures 5,161,821 5,161,821 5,161,821
Promissory notes 9,293,368 9,317,224 9,017,224
1474559 Alberta Ltd
Secured promissory
note 2,751,074 2,751,074 1,000,000 2,751,074 1,000,000
----------- -----------
Strata Energy Services
Inc
----------- -----------
Common shares 840,890 22,879,668 26,127,950 22,879,668 26,127,950
Secured promissory
notes 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 2,000,000
----------- -----------
Total 52,661,329 31,127,950 52,361,329 31,127,950
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
1) The investment in SR2020 is held both directly and through
1474559 Alberta Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
This condensed interim financial information was approved for
issue on 28 August 2014. This condensed interim financial
information does not constitute statutory accounts under Guernsey
Company Law and has not been audited.
Business registration
International Oil and Gas Technology Limited (the "Company" or
"IOGT") is a closed-ended investment company incorporated and
registered in Guernsey on 20 November 2007. The Company's
participating redeemable preference shares are listed on the London
Stock Exchange as a standard listing.
The currency used in the condensed financial statements is the
United States dollar, which is the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the Company operates.
Authorisation
The Company is designated as authorised pursuant to The
Authorised Closed-Ended Investment Scheme Rules 2008.
Objective
The primary investment objective of the Company is to generate
long-term capital growth by investing expansion capital in
companies that provide services and technology to the upstream oil
and gas industry.
Litigation costs
The claim against the Company formally initiated by a former
joint investment manager on 17 January 2012 seeking damages for
wrongful termination of the original investment management
agreement was dismissed in a judgment in the Commercial Division of
the High Court of Justice in London on 22 May 2014. This confirmed
our long-held view, repeated consistently in reports and
announcements since 12 September 2011, that the claim had no
merit.
The claim, when commenced at the beginning of 2012 following
receipt of a letter before action in September 2011, sought damages
of approximately US$15.8 million. Shortly after this, the litigant
increased the claim to in excess of US$18.3 million. In October
2013, the Company announced in a statement that the litigant had
reduced its claim by approximately US$9.2 million. On the opening
day of the trial, the litigant further reduced the claim to
approximately US$5.1 million. The robust judgment vindicated our
view that the amount of damages claimed, even at this much reduced
level, was 'inflated, speculative and far-fetched' and that QOGT
was wrong to pursue this claim.
Unfortunately, despite the determined efforts of the board and
the Investment Manager, this litigation has had a significant
deleterious effect on the Company, and thus its portfolio
companies, over the past two and a half years. Funding the defence
of the claim has reduced the capital that had been available to
grow the portfolio companies as previously planned. Furthermore,
the existence of the litigation has prevented the Company from
raising significant new capital, whether by share issuance or
through structured transactions with other equity providers.
As reported in May, the counterclaim, which the Company pursued
against QOGT as a purely defensive measure, was dismissed. QOGT has
been ordered to pay the Company's costs in defending the claim and
conversely the Company will pay QOGT's costs of defending the
counterclaim. Costs common to the claim and counterclaim are to be
paid by QOGT.
Notwithstanding the rules of the High Court of England and Wales
on the recoverability of costs of litigation, parties generally
incur around 25 per cent costs that are not recoverable even on a
successful outcome. Legal costs incurred to date have been
expensed. No asset has been recognised for any future
recoveries.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Statement of Compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and using the
accounting policies described below. These are the first interim
financial statements reported under IFRS and are for the six-month
period ended 30 June 2014, with comparatives for the six-month
period ended 30 June 2013 and as at 31 December 2013. IFRS 1 -
First-time Adoption of IFRS ("IFRS 1") and IAS 34 - Interim
Financial Reporting ("IAS 34") have been applied. The transition
from previous Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles to
IFRS as at 1 January 2013 ("Transition date") has not affected the
reported financial position, financial performance and cash flows
of the Company or the accounting policies presented in the audited
annual financial statements, and, therefore, no reconciliations
have been included in these financial statements.
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared under the
historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
In connection with the commencement of the exit strategy during
the third quarter of 2013, these financial statements have been
prepared on a basis other than that of a going concern, which
includes, where appropriate, writing down the Company's assets to
net realisable value. This basis is considered appropriate as,
among other things, liquidation of the Company is probable. Under
this basis of accounting, an accrual has been made for the costs to
be incurred during liquidation to arrive at the net realisable
value of the Company's assets and liabilities. Given the current
cash resources available to the Company and the level of running
costs, the ability to complete an orderly wind-down strategy is
dependent on the receipt of capital from exits of investments or
from other sources and/or reimbursement of costs following the
successful conclusion to the litigation.
Consolidated financial statements have not been prepared as the
entity fulfils the requirements of an investment entity under IFRS
10. Under IFRS 10, an investment entity is an entity that:
-- obtains funds from one or more investors for the purpose of
providing those investors with investment management services
-- commits to its investors that its business purpose is to
invest funds solely for returns from capital appreciation,
investment income, or both; and
-- measures and evaluates the performance of substantially all
of its investments on a fair value basis.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses
during the reporting period. Significant estimates and judgments in
these financial statements are required principally in determining
the reported estimated fair value of investments and estimated
costs anticipated to wind down the Company. Actual results could
differ significantly from these estimates.
Foreign currency
Functional and presentational currency
Items included in the financial statements of the Company are
measured in the currency of the primary economic environment in
which the Company operates (the "functional currency"). The
financial statements of the Company are presented in United States
dollars ("US$"), which is the Company's functional and
presentational currency.
Foreign currency translation
Foreign currency transactions are translated into US dollars
using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the
transactions. Foreign currency assets and liabilities are
translated into US dollars using the exchange rate prevailing at
the period end date. Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from
translation are included in the statement of comprehensive
income.
Revenue recognition
Dividend income is recognised when the Company's right to
receive the payment has been established, normally being the
ex-dividend date. Dividend income is recognised gross of
withholding tax, if any.
Interest on debt securities at fair value through profit or loss
is accrued on a time-proportionate basis, by reference to the
principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate
applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated
future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial
asset to that asset's net carrying value on initial recognition.
Interest is recognised gross of any withholding tax, if any.
Interest income received in advance is recorded as deferred
interest income and is included on the balance sheet as a
liability. Where interest receivable is capitalised, it is added to
the relevant investment's cost of investment and is not shown as
interest receivable in debtors.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Classification
The Company classifies its investments in portfolio companies as
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The
financial assets were designated by the Directors at fair value
through profit or loss on the transition date to IFRS.
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
are financial instruments that are not classified as held for
trading but are managed, and their performance is evaluated on a
fair value basis in accordance with the Company's documented
investment strategy. The Company's policy requires the Directors to
evaluate the information about these financial assets on a fair
value basis together with other related financial information.
Recognition
Investments in the portfolio companies are recognised when the
Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the
instrument. Recognition takes place on the trade date.
Measurement
At initial recognition, financial assets and liabilities are
measured at fair value. Transaction costs on financial assets and
liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are expensed as
incurred in the statement of comprehensive income.
Subsequent to initial recognition, all financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss are measured at fair value. Gains and
losses arising from changes in the fair value of the 'financial
assets at fair value through profit or loss' category are presented
in the statement of comprehensive income within net changes in fair
value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in
the period in which they arise. Dividend or interest earned on
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and dividend
or interest expense on the financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss are disclosed in a separate line in the
statement of comprehensive income.
Derecognition
Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to
receive cash flows from the investments have expired or the Company
has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of
ownership.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are
derecognised when the obligation in the contact is discharged,
cancelled or expired.
Realised gains and realised losses on derecognition are
calculated on an average-cost basis and are included in the
statement of comprehensive income.
Generally, a combination of two methods, including a market
multiple approach that considers one or more financial measures,
such as revenues, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, EBIT, net income, net
asset value, discounted cash flow or liquidation analysis, are used
to determine the estimated value of an investment.
Consideration may also be given to such factors as:
-- The company's historical and projected financial data
-- Valuations given to comparable companies
-- The size and scope of the company's operations
-- Expectations relating to the market's receptivity
to an offering of the Company's securities
-- Any control associated with interests in the company
that are held by the Company
-- Information with respect to transactions or offers
for the Company's securities (including the transaction
pursuant to which the investment was made and the
period of time that has elapsed from the date of the
investment to the valuation date)
-- Applicable restrictions on transfer
-- Industry information and assumptions
-- General economic and market conditions
-- Other factors deemed relevant.
Having regard to the expected future life of the Company, the
fair value estimation methodology includes an assessment of the
disposal prospects of the investments during the wind-down process.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of the valuation process, the fair
values may be significantly different to the actual amounts
received on disposal. Further information regarding the Company's
investments can be found in note 13.
Offsetting
The Company offsets financial assets and liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss if the Company has a legally
enforceable right to offset recognised amounts and either intends
to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the
liability simultaneously.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at
call with banks, other short-term investments in an active market
with original maturities of three months or less, bank overdrafts
and money market funds with daily liquidity and all highly liquid
financial instruments that mature within three months of being
purchased.
Expenses
All expenses are recognised in the statement of comprehensive
income on the accruals basis.
Accrued liquidation costs
The Company is required to make significant estimates and
exercise judgment in determining liquidation costs. Liquidation
costs, including professional and other realisation costs that are
incremental and directly related to the execution of the exit
strategy, have been estimated and accrued in these financial
statements. The Company has not accrued the ongoing operating costs
that are anticipated to be incurred through the liquidation period
such as administration, management, registrar, custodian and other
general costs.
Taxation
The Company is domiciled in Guernsey, Channel Islands. Under the
current laws of Guernsey, there are no income, estate, corporation,
capital gains or other taxes payable by the Company. The Company
does not currently incur any withholding tax in respect of its
income received.
Investment management performance fee ("Performance Fee")
Incentive fees are accrued where the valuation of a portfolio
asset is such that, upon a realisation at that value, a fee would
become payable under the terms of the investment management
agreement. No Performance Fee has been accrued in the condensed
financial statements. A proportion of any Performance Fee due may
be held in escrow pending future realisations.
Impact of standards issued but not yet applied
IFRS 9, 'Financial instruments', issued in November 2009. This
standard is the first step in the process to replace IAS 39,
'Financial instruments: recognition and measurement'. IFRS 9
introduces new requirements for classifying and measuring financial
assets and may affect the Company's accounting for its financial
assets. The standard is not applicable until 1 January 2018 but is
available for early adoption. However, the standard has not yet
been endorsed by the EU. The Company is yet to assess IFRS 9's full
impact. However, initial indications are that it should not
materially affect the Company's accounting for its financial
instruments.
3. MATERIAL AGREEMENTS
The investment management agreement entered into between the
Company and the Investment Manager was described on page 34 of the
2013 Annual Report and Accounts.
4. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Investment Manager and the directors are regarded as related
parties. The Investment Manager has undertaken that no
co-investments will be made in any other funds that may at any time
be managed by the Investment Manager or any entity controlled by
the principals of the Investment Manager.
Details of investment management fees are included in
administrative expenses and detailed in note 7.
Directors' fees and expenses are included in administrative
expenses and detailed in note 7.
5. SEGMENTAL INFORMATION
The directors are of the opinion that the Company is engaged in
a single segment of business, being an investment company investing
capital in companies that provide services and technology to the
upstream oil and gas industry, and therefore no segmental reporting
is required.
6. INTEREST INCOME
30 June 30 June
2014 2013
US$ US$
-------- --------
Interest income on financial
assets at fair value through
profit or loss 40,000 40,000
Interest income on loan (note
12) - 19,317
Bank interest 94 297
40,094 59,614
-------- --------
7. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
30 June 30 June
2014 2013
US$ US$
---------- ----------
Administration fees 98,366 86,931
Audit fees 47,254 64,243
Directors' fees and expenses 85,049 104,942
Insurance costs 7,375 7,375
Investor communications costs 20,793 12,519
Investment management fees 660,000 660,000
Investment management performance
fees - (841,550)
Legal and professional fees 1,861,465 586,298
Listing and licence fees 9,692 9,883
Other expenses 5,487 6,176
Registrar and custodian fees 12,141 20,853
Stockbroker's fees 28,103 25,152
Travel and entertainment costs 20,174 11,339
2,855,899 754,161
---------- ----------
8. TAX
The Company has been granted exemption from income tax in
Guernsey under the Income Tax (Exempt Bodies) (Bailiwick of
Guernsey) Ordinance, 1989 for which it pays an annual fee of GBP600
(2013: GBP600). With this exemption, the Company will not be liable
to income tax in Guernsey other than on Guernsey source income
(excluding deposit interest on funds deposited with a Guernsey
bank). No withholding tax is applicable to distributions by the
Company to shareholders.
9. DIVIDEND
No dividend was paid during the period (30 June 2013:
US$Nil).
10. BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
Loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to
preferred shareholders by the weighted average number of preferred
shares outstanding for the period. Diluted loss per share reflects
the potential dilution that could occur if additional preferred
shares are issued under warrants and stock options that entitle
their holders to obtain common shares in the future, to the extent
that such entitlement is not subject to unresolved contingencies.
The number of additional shares for inclusion in diluted loss per
share calculations is determined using the treasury-stock method.
Under this method, warrants and stock options whose exercise price
is less than the average market price of the preferred shares are
assumed to be exercised, with the proceeds used to repurchase
preferred shares at the average market price for the period. The
incremental number of preferred shares issued under warrants and
stock options and repurchased from proceeds is included in the
calculation of diluted loss per share.
For each of the periods ended 30 June 2014 and 30 June 2013, the
Company excluded potential share equivalents comprised of stock
options and warrants for the diluted loss per share as these would
be considered anti-dilutive.
30 June 30 June
2014 2013
US$ US$
------------ ------------
Basic loss per share
Loss for the period (3,177,210) (9,883,525)
Average number of preferred shares 7,999,595 7,292,367
Basic loss per share (0.40) (1.36)
Diluted loss per share
Loss for the period (3,177,210) (9,883,525)
Average number of preferred shares
(diluted) 7,999,595 7,292,367
Diluted loss per share (0.40) (1.36)
11. RECEIVABLES
30 June 31 December
2014 2013
US$ US$
-------- ------------
Prepaid expenses 12,206 25,536
Interest receivable on financial assets
at fair value through profit or loss 232,493 192,493
Interest receivable on loan (note 12) - 2,542
Other receivables 128,232 207,019
372,931 427,590
-------- ------------
The other receivables represent security payments made to the
court in connection with the costs of litigation (note 1).
12. LOAN
30 June 31 December
2014 2013
US$ US$
-------- ------------
Equipment finance loan to SR2020 - 15,570
Short-term loan to SR2020 - 115,000
Short-term loan to Crest 75,000 -
-------- ---------------
75,000 130,570
-------- ---------------
In accordance with an agreement dated 1 December 2012, the
equipment finance loan to SR2020 Inc attracted interest at 7 per
cent and was repayable in 36 equal monthly instalments commencing
on 1 February 2013. US$ 150,824 was repaid during the year ended 31
December 2013. At a board meeting on 4 April 2014, the Directors
concluded that the equipment loan to SR2020 may not be repaid and
should be provided against at 31 December 2013. The balance
outstanding of US$15,570 at 31 December 2013 represented an amount
repaid in January 2014 and was net of a provision of
US$420,206.
The short-term loan to SR2020 was interest free and repaid on 15
January 2014.
The short-term loan to Crest is interest free and repayable on
demand.
Loans are included at carrying value.
13. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
The financial assets, investments in the portfolio companies,
are categorised as designated at fair value through profit or
loss.
1) Strata
The Company made no further investment in Strata during the
period.
The Company investment in Strata was restructured on 3 August
2011:
-- The Company converted both its US$20 million convertible
secured debentures in Strata and US$2.85 million of its US$4.85
million secured promissory note to the company into common stock of
Strata. When fully diluted by Strata's employee share-option
programme, the Company holds 43 per cent of the common shares of
Strata.
-- The remaining part of the secure promissory note (US$2
million) was converted into a one-year promissory note carrying
interest at four per cent per annum. The term has been extended
beyond 30 June 2014.
The Strata investment was valued using both a blend of
comparable-company multiples approach and the discounted cash flow
basis of valuation, using historical and projected earnings and
revenue figures. In previous years, the level of debt was not
deducted from the enterprise value of the company because the value
of its fixed assets exceeded their net book value and the
difference was greater than the level of debt. For the period-end
valuation at 30 June 2014, IOGT has valued its equity share by
deducting net debt at 30 June 2014 from the computed enterprise
value.
2) Crest Energy Services Limited ("Crest")
The convertible secured debenture in the principal amount of
US$6,996,499 was due to mature on 17 December 2013 and bears an
annual interest rate of 8.5 per cent. The debenture is convertible
at the Company's option at any time into common shares of Crest at
a conversion price of US$1.00 per share.
During the period, no promissory notes were issued leaving the
total promissory notes outstanding at 30 June 2014 to US$3,089,858.
The promissory notes issued in years prior to 2012 bear an annual
interest rate of 8.5 per cent and are notionally repayable on dates
during 2013. The promissory notes issued during 2013 are interest
free and repayable on demand.
The investment includes US$403,183 in respect of interest
capitalised in 2011 and capitalised legal costs of US$62,000 in
2013.
The investment in Crest has been valued at US$2 million, which
is the Company's best estimate of Crest's value in an accelerated
sales process. This valuation takes into account the company's
projected and historical earnings at 30 June 2014.
3) SR2020 Inc ("SR2020")
The convertible secured debenture in the principal amount of
US$900,000 was due to mature on 29 May 2013 and bears an annual
interest rate of 8.5 per cent. It is convertible at the Company's
option. During the period, SR2020 issued promissory notes totalling
US$300,000. Following a reorganisation of interests between SR2020,
the Company and the related company 1479559 Alberta Limited,
promissory notes outstanding to the Company at 30 June 2014
totalled US$9,293,368. They are due on demand. The Company directly
owns 100 per cent of the common shares of SR2020 subject to a
possible allocation of up to 30 per cent for an ESOP.
The SR2020 investment was valued at US$1 million, which is the
Company's best estimate of SR2020's value in an accelerated sales
process.
Fair value of investments
The following table provides an analysis of investments that are
measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value and are
classified in one of the following categories:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for
identical assets or liabilities provide the most reliable evidence
of fair value. This is used to measure fair value whenever
available.
Level 2 - Inputs other than unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of
the reporting date, and fair value is determined through the use of
models or other valuation methodologies.
Level 3 - Inputs that are unobservable for the investment and
include situations where there is little, if any, market activity
for the investment. The inputs into the determination of fair value
require significant management judgment or estimation.
All of the investments of the Company are classified as Level
3.
During the period ending 30 June 2014, the reconciliation of
investments measured at fair value using unobservable inputs (Level
3) is presented as follows:
30 June 31 December
2014 2013
------------ -------------
Fair level disclosure by fair value
hierarchy level Level 3 Level 3
US$ US$
------------ -------------
Investments 31,127,950 31,127,950
------------ -------------
30 June 31 December
2014 2013
------------ -------------
Reconciliation of Level 3 fair values Trading Trading
securities securities
US$ US$
------------ -------------
Opening balance 31,127,950 62,955,458
Additions 300,000 2,562,000
Net unrealised losses on financial
assets at fair value through profit
or loss (300,000) (34,389,508)
Closing balance 31,127,950 31,127,950
------------ -------------
A key valuation assumption is the EV/EBITDA multiple used. A
change in the EV/EBITDA multiple of plus or minus 1.0 would result
in an aggregate change in the unrealised gains in investments of
approximately +/-US$1.75 million (31 December 2013: US$0.6
million), deriving from the change in the valuation of Strata.
14. PAYABLES
30 June 31 December
2014 2013
US$ US$
---------- ------------
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 2,839,672 981,130
Accrued liquidation costs * 25,646 24,842
2,865,318 1,005,972
---------- ------------
* The Company is required to make significant estimates and
exercise judgment in determining accrued liquidation costs. The
Company has estimated the professional fees and realisation costs
to be directly incurred as a result of liquidation. The Company has
not accrued operating costs that it expects will be incurred
through the liquidation period.
15. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
30 June 31 December
2014 2013
Number Number
-------------- ------------
Authorised
Common (founder) shares 20,000 20,000
Unclassified shares 50,000,000 50,000,000
-------------- ------------
Issued
Common (founder) shares of US$1.00 2 2
Participating redeemable preference
shares 7,999,595 7,999,595
Nominal
Nominal value value
US$ US$
-------------- ------------
Authorised
Common (founder) shares 20,000 20,000
Unclassified shares 50,000,000 50,000,000
-------------- ------------
Issued
Common (founder) shares 2 2
Participating redeemable preference
shares 7,999,595 7,999,595
-------------- ------------
The unclassified shares may be allotted and issued as one or
more classes of shares, including participating redeemable
preference shares ("Preferred Shares" or "Shares"). To qualify as
participating redeemable preference shares, the preferred shares
are required under Guernsey Law to have a preference over another
class of share capital. The preferred shares may be redeemed at the
option of the Company, subject to the discretion of the
directors.
The common or founder shares have been created so that preferred
shares may be issued. The common or founder shares are not
redeemable and do not carry any right to vote or receive dividends
and are only entitled to participate in the assets of the Company
on a winding-up.
In the prior year, the Company issued the following Shares:
Number of Preferred Unit cost Total proceeds
Date Shares US$ US$
21 October 2013 707,228 3.00 2,121,684(1)
(1) The cost of issue of these Shares was US$307,723.
REPURCHASED
In the period ended 30 June 2014, no shares were repurchased
(2013: Nil).
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
The Company has the ability to issue share options representing
20 per cent of the fully diluted capital of the Company under its
share-option plan. The share options are exercisable in three equal
tranches on the first three anniversaries of the grant date and
have ten-year lives. At 30 June 2014, 1,552,927 share options (31
December 2013: 1,552,927) were exercisable, with a weighted average
exercise price of US$14.03 (31 December 2013: US$13.49).
Weighted
Number of share average
Summary of share-option activity options exercise price
US$
---------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------
At 31 December 2012 1,552,927 12.49
Granted - -
Exercised - -
Cancelled - -
---------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------
At 31 December 2013 1,552,927 13.49
Granted - -
Exercised - -
Cancelled - -
---------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------
At 30 June 2014 1,552,927 14.03
---------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------
There is no expense in 2014 (2013: US$Nil) as no share options
were issued during the period.
16. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to a
variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk and market
risks, which include interest-rate risk, currency risk and other
price risks.
The value of investments within the Company's portfolio can
fluctuate on a daily basis as a result of changes in interest
rates, economic conditions, the market and company news related to
specific securities within the portfolio. The level of risk may
depend on, inter alia, the Company's investment objective and the
type of securities in which it invests.
The primary investment objective of the Company is to generate
long-term capital growth by investing expansion capital in
companies that provide services and technology to the upstream oil
and gas industry. On a quarterly basis, the Company performs a
formal review of its investments. This review includes, but is not
limited to, an assessment of the global macro-economic environment,
the outlook for credit and the amount of active risk being taken in
the Company.
The Company's overall risk management programme seeks to
minimise the potentially adverse effect of risk on the Company's
financial performance in a manner consistent with the Company's
investment objective.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that the counterparty to a financial
instrument will fail to discharge an obligation or commitment that
it has entered into with the Company.
The Company is exposed to credit risk in respect of the
investment portfolio, with a maximum exposure equal to the value of
the loans advanced. Credit risk is mitigated by the Company's
Investment Manager performing satisfactory due diligence on
prospective investments. Under the terms of the convertible secured
debenture, should the principal not be repaid by the maturity date
or if there is a default in the debenture covenants, the debenture
is secured by a charge over an investee company's assets or may be
converted into ordinary shares of the borrower. However, the
Company may not be able to recover some or all of the value of the
debenture through realisation of the investee company's assets or
shares.
Given the status of the Investee Companies and their respective
financial positions, the recoverability of these investments is, in
some cases, predicated on the performance of the companies.
Provisions have been made where appropriate.
The Company's investments are focused solely on the oil and gas
technology sector. The Company attempts to mitigate its exposure by
investing in companies that sell their services
internationally.
The Company is exposed to credit risk in respect of its cash and
cash equivalents, arising from possible default of the relevant
counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying value
of those assets. The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because
the company only invests its cash and cash equivalents with its
banker and custodian, the Royal Bank of Canada (Channel Islands)
Limited, a counterparty with a high credit-rating which has been
assigned by international credit-rating agencies. The Company
regularly monitors the placement of its cash balances.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company may not
be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at a
reasonable price.
The Company's exposure to liquidity risk is concentrated in the
investments of promissory notes and equity of private companies.
The Company invests in securities that are not traded in active
markets and cannot be readily disposed. The Company seeks to
maintain a sufficient level of cash or other liquid assets to
minimise liquidity risk, which is further mitigated because the
Preferred Shares of the Company are redeemable only at the
Company's discretion.
During the year ended 31 December 2013, the Company issued
shares to raise further capital, as outlined in note 15. The net
capital raised of around US$1.8 million enabled the Company
rigorously and successfully to defend against the litigation and to
avoid a fire sale of the investments in late 2013. As a result, the
Company has been able to initiate an orderly realisation
process.
Market risks
Interest-rate risk
Interest-rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in
interest rates will affect future cash flows or fair values of
financial instruments. Interest-rate risk arises when the Company
invests in interest-bearing financial instruments. The Company is
exposed to the risk that the value of such financial instruments
will fluctuate due to changes in the prevailing levels of market
interest rates. The Company seeks to mitigate this risk by
monitoring the placement of cash balances in order to maximise the
interest rates obtained.
Sensitivity to movements in interest rates is limited by the
fact that the Company's investments bear interest at a fixed rate,
although the fair value of the debt is sensitive to changes in
interest rates.
To gauge the duration of the debt instruments, their maturities
on a cost basis are as follows:
Cost Cost
30 June 31 December
2014 2013
DEBT INSTRUMENTS BY MATURITY DATE US$ US$
----------------------------------- ----------- -------------
Less than 1 year 29,781,660 29,481,660
1 - 3 years - -
3 - 5 years - -
Greater than 5 years - -
Total 29,781,660 29,481,660
----------------------------------- ----------- -------------
Other price risks
Other price risk include the risk that the market value or
future cash flows of financial instruments will fluctuate because
of changes in market prices other than those arising from
interest-rate risk. They represent the potential loss that the
Company might suffer through holding interests in unquoted private
companies whose value may fluctuate and that may be difficult to
value or realise.
All investments carry a risk of loss of capital. The Investment
Manager moderates this risk through a careful selection of
securities and other financial instruments within the limits of the
Company's investment objective and strategy, as well as by
establishing a clear exit strategy for all potential investments.
The Investment Manager monitors the Company's overall market
positions on a quarterly basis. Financial instruments held by the
Company are susceptible to market-price risk arising from
uncertainties about future prices of the instruments. If the value
of the Company's investment portfolio were to decline by 10 per
cent, it would represent a loss of US$3.1 million (31 December 2013
- US$3.1 million). This would cause the net asset value of the
Company to fall by 10.5 per cent (31 December 2013 - 9.5 per
cent).
Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of a financial
instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange
rates.
Currency risk arises from financial instruments (including cash
and cash equivalents) that are denominated in a currency other than
United States dollars, which is the functional currency of the
Company. There are no significant assets or liabilities in
currencies other than the United States dollar. As such, currency
risk is not considered a material risk to the Company.
Assets and liabilities not carried at fair value but for which
fair value is disclosed
The carrying value less impairment of receivables and payables
are assumed to approximate their fair values. Receivables and
payables are considered to fall within level 3 of the fair value
hierarchy and cash and cash equivalents within level 1.
17. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company considers Shareholders' Equity to be its capital.
The Company does not have any externally imposed capital
requirements.
18. POST-BALANCE SHEET EVENT
Following the court's rejection of the claim against the Company
initiated by QOGT and described elsewhere in this report, the
claimant has agreed to make an interim payment of GBP0.5 million on
account of the Company's legal costs. The Company is now preparing
the detailed documentation for a full costs hearing that will
determine the final settlement figure.
The outcome of the costs hearing, once known, will be announced
in the normal way. The directors believe that the Company will
achieve a substantial recovery of the significant level of costs
that it has been compelled to spend in order successfully to defend
this action.
- Ends -
This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
END
IR QKFDQQBKDBFB
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