TIDMTRAC

RNS Number : 2781E

T42 IOT Tracking Solutions PLC

28 June 2023

 
 
 

The information contained within this announcement is deemed by the Company to constitute inside information pursuant to Article 7 of EU Regulation 596/2014 as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 as amended.

28 June 2023

t42 IoT Tracking Solutions plc

("t42" or the "Company")

Full year results

t42 IoT Tracking Solutions plc (AIM: TRAC) ("t42" or the "Company"), the provider of global shipping containers tracking solutions, is pleased to announce its results for the 12 months ended 31 December 2022.

Contacts:

 
 t42 IoT Tracking Solutions PLC 
  Michael Rosenberg, Chairman                        07785 727595 
  Avi Hartmann, CEO                                  +972 5477 35663 
 Strand Hanson Limited (Nominated Adviser 
  and Financial Adviser) 
  James Harris/ Richard Johnson/ Robert Collins    020 7409 3494 
 Peterhouse Capital Limited 
  Lucy Williams/Charles Goodfellow/Eran Zucker     020 7469 0930 
 

Notes to Editors

t42 IoT Tracking Solutions plc (AIM: TRAC), formerly Starcom Systems plc, provides real-time tracking, analysis, monitoring, and security IoT solutions for the global container and freight market and covers 55 countries, over 100 distributors, and 50 logistics and support partners.

t42's multi-sensor IoT tracking devices use a wide range of detection capabilities with cloud-based analytics and alerts, with real-time data transmission, analysis, and actionable insights. Its devices are used by ports, cargo owners, shipping companies, freight forwarders, insurance companies, customs authorities, homeland security, and police for end-to-end global container tracking and digital transformation of shipments.

The Annual Report will be made available to shareholders shortly and be available from the CompanyÕs website at: www.t42.co.uk/ .

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

We are pleased to report the audited results of t42 for the year ended 31 December 2022: revenues were $4.04m (2021: $ 4.21m), gross margin was 42% (2021: 40%), and net losses after tax were reduced to $1.01m (2021: $2.96m).

A major contributing factor to these results, as stated in our trading update in February 2023, is the continuation of post-Covid and supply chain issues that have impacted our performance despite several successful trials of our technology by potential customers. We also experienced delays in the anticipated substantial orders from our LATAM distributor caused by local political disturbances but are hopeful that we will begin to see progress in the level of demand in the latter part of this year.

Looking forward to the remainder of 2023, we are targeting a significant improvement in revenues and gross margins. This optimism is based on several business vectors and improvements, which we initially highlighted last year. First, we have expanded in the USA with initial orders for Tetis units based on monthly payments for both devices and our software solutions. We see significant business potential in offering this innovative method to our product solutions and, assuming the required funding is available, we expect to deliver increased revenues by offering this payment solution in the USA and elsewhere.

Secondly, we have completed major software and hardware improvements to meet clientsÕ needs and provide more holistic solutions, particularly in times of a global chip shortage. We have been working hard to make our products even better, faster, and more reliable. We are confident these improvements will make a real difference and help us stay ahead of the competition.

We have upgraded our entire product range to incorporate support for LTE Cat-1 (which has much better world-wide 4G coverage than previous devices with Cat-M1), as older generations of cellular networks are being phased out worldwide. We have moved our cloud infrastructure to Amazon Web Services (AWS), which will improve the operational capability of our products. Furthermore, we have added new features to our products, for example, new types of reports, dashboards, and improvements to our control center, and enhanced the security feature across our product range. These improvements are expected to reduce manufacturing costs, thus improving our gross margins.

Thirdly, in 2022, we introduced four new products to the market: Tetis R Connect (Tetis R with BLE 4.2 support for scanning external standalone sensors for temperature, humidity, etc.), the Lokies 2.0 (featuring a new design, BLE 5.2 support, a new CPU, and improved energy efficiency), the new iteration of our Helios TT device, and two new versions of Helios M (for 2G and 4G networks).

Finally, we have significantly expanded our presence at specialized exhibitions related to our technology while implementing multiple pilot schemes with new and existing customers. This has provided the opportunity to engage in pilot tests for our latest Lokies and Tetis products and receive valuable customer feedback.

We are already beginning to see the positive result of these improvements in the pipeline of potential business for the remainder of 2023, which gives us confidence in a considerable improvement in revenues and gross margin this year, with a second half weighting. We continue to benefit from the recurring income from software-as-a-service (SaaS) and expect this to increase further this year. As recently announced, we have secured an initial order of 1,000 units for our Lokies solution, with further orders anticipated. In addition, we are expectant that orders from Latin America (LATAM) will begin to materialize during 2023.

Although heavily focused on developing our presence in the container protection sector, we continue to progress in our traditional activity areas. Thus, during the year, we obtained additional orders for Helios Hybrid, one of t42Õs superior technology hardware products, combining GSM cellular and satellite communication. Our target market for this product is homeland security customers. We have secured additional orders within Africa with other superior Helios units.

We are now in the final stages of formalizing additional funding through a new $1.3m convertible loan stock with a third party. These funds, if secured, would meet our cash requirements in the medium term and enable the Company to fulfil existing orders in hand. The agreement has been approved by all parties and formal documents are in the process of being signed and the lender has committed to provide the funds, subject to completion. The Company expects significant further growth in orders over the next 12 months and should these be achieved, it may be necessary to review cash requirements to enable them to be fulfilled and to ensure the new leasing structure can be applied for future sales now being adopted for some clients.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Group revenues for the year were $4.04m, compared with $4.21m for the year ended 31 December 2021, a decrease of 4%.

The gross margin for the year was approximately 42% compared with 40% for 2021.

Total operating expenditure for the year was $3.01 m (2021: $3.98m),

Net loss after taxation for the year decreased to $1.01m compared with the 2021 net loss of $2.96m. The operating loss in the period was $1.37m , compared to an operating loss of $2.69m in 2021.

The Group recorded an exchange rate gain of $0.45m resulting from the weakness of the Israeli Shekel compared with the US dollar (2021: exchange rate loss of $0.1m).

The Group balance sheet showed a decrease in trade receivables to $0.49m, compared with $0.68m as at 31 December 2021.

Group inventories at the period end were $1.58m, compared to $1.79m as of the end of 2021.

Trade payables at the year-end were stable at $1.14m, compared with $1.55m as of 31 December 2021.

Net cash used in operating activities in the period was approximately $0.95m, compared with $0.38m for the year ended 31 December 2021.

As detailed in notes 10, 12, and 13 of this financial report, t he Company has loans with a leading Israeli Bank. The financial covenants, as detailed in note 12, were breached at the quarter ending 31 December 202 1. The Company and the bank monitor the position carefully, remain in close correspondence and work toward a solution.

OUTLOOK

We commenced the first quarter of 2023 with some new orders for our Tetis products using the new leasing structure and anticipate further take-up of this new financing methodology over the rest of 2023. Meanwhile, we expect that several of the pilot projects undertaken during 2022 will lead to orders being received during the remainder of year. Despite the slow progress of orders from LATAM, as set out above, we are expecting increased business in this area during the second half of 2023.

Overall, assuming additional funding is secured on a timely basis, we expect significant revenue and gross margin improvements during 2023. With increased funding available to us we also believe that previous constraints on growth due to supply chain issues will be less of a feature in our future business opportunities.

Michael Rosenberg OBE

Non-Executive Chairman

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

General

The Board has adopted the QCA Corporate Governance Code (Òthe QCA CodeÓ), further detail of which is set out on the CompanyÕs website. The following comments are intended to provide an update on the application of these guidelines where appropriate. The Company seeks to comply with the principles of the QCA Code that the Board considers appropriate, given the size and nature of the business. However, there may be certain cases where non-compliance is appropriate due to the nature of the business and its non-UK status, as explained further below.

Division of responsibilities

The T42 IoT Tracking Solutions PLC Board consists of four directors, two of whom are non-executive, including the Chairman. Although the Company is a relatively small company with a small board, the roles of Chairman and Chief executive are separate, clearly established roles, with a clear division of responsibilities between them.

The Chairman

The Chairman is responsible for the leadership of the Board. The Chairman sets the agenda for Board meetings and encourages an open and constructive debate. Since the Company is based in Tel Aviv, some Board meetings take place by conference call but normally at least two meetings a year take place physically in Israel with all Board members attending. The in-person Board meetings were suspended during the recent pandemic and restrictions on travel but now these have passed at least two physical Board meetings will be held in 2023. During 2022, a total of 9 Board meetings were held and all directors attended all meetings either in person or by conference call. There were 2 audit committee meetings held during the year under review, and all members of the committee attended. There was 1 remuneration committee meeting held during the year under review, which all members attended.

The Non-Executive directors

The Chairman is responsible for the leadership of the Board. The Chairman sets the agenda for Board meetings and encourages an open and constructive debate. Since the Company is based in Tel Aviv, some Board meetings take place by conference call but normally at least two meetings a year take place physically in Tel Aviv with all Board members attending .

Time Commitment

Each non-executive director is required to be able to devote sufficient time to his role as a director in the light of other commitments external to the Board. In practice, despite their limited contractual time obligations to the Board which in general are one or two days a month, the non-executive directors devote considerable time over and above their commitments to the Company in support of the other executive members of the Board. On average, they provide at least one day a week and sometimes more to assist the management. The executive directors are fully committed to the Company and spend as much time as is needed, both in normal working hours and very often much more.

The business model and strategy

The strategic objectives of the Company are becoming clear in the shipping container market. The CompanyÕs target is to reach each and every container and convert it into a transmitting data point. The Company is targeting to use the opportunity of the present global environment of supply chain challenges and logistics costs in order to penetrate the mass market. The CompanyÕs legacy products and experience will support the business to challenge this market and provide a comprehensive solution.

To understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations

The Board keeps in regular contact with investors with a view to understanding their needs and expectations. During 2022, with the assistance of the CompanyÕs brokers, presentations were made to a number of investors and further presentations are planned together with the release of these financial statements. In addition, the Board welcomes contact from investors via the CompanyÕs brokers, PR firm and via the website. In normal times shareholders are encouraged to attend the CompanyÕs Annual General Meetings where they can meet and directly communicate with the Board.

Taking into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications for long-term success

The CompanyÕs tracking products are sold via distributors; therefore, the Company has little influence over individual product sales. Therefore, although the Company continues to monitor performance of its distribution network, it is not generally in touch with end users and has limited influence over the processes followed by distributors. However, the Board constantly reviews the distribution network by measuring the performance of individual distributors. Where products are manufactured by external firms, the Company regularly inspects the production facilities and processes used.

The Board is committed to reviewing and assessing stakeholder expectations and guides the CompanyÕs senior management to act in accordance with feedback received.

Embed effective risk management

The Board is fully aware of, and monitors closely, the risks that may apply to the business. These include counterparty credit risk, foreign exchange risk and, from time to time, political risks in countries where the Company is actively marketing its products. It is also influenced by the covenants imposed by its bankers on credit risk for certain countries. Operational risks are identified and assessed by management and are reported to the Board when necessary. The Audit Committee also addresses these risks at its regular meetings. During 2022, management has actively been seeking to widen the manufacturing bases for the CompanyÕs products so as to lessen reliance on any single manufacturer, thus minimizing risk to the business. In order to monitor risk, regular visits are made to the manufacturing facility and the Board is informed of any issues that need addressing. The key risks facing the Company together with any mitigation taken are considered further on pages 10-11 of this document.

Ensure that the directors have the necessary up-to-date experience and skills

The Board currently comprises of two executive and two non-executive directors with an appropriate balance of sector, financial and public market skills, and experience. The experience and knowledge of each of the directors gives them the ability to constructively challenge strategy and to scrutinise performance. In addition, the Chairman, Michael Rosenberg, brings further strategic, commercial, transaction and leadership experience which will be invaluable as the Board pursues the CompanyÕs growth strategy and continues to transform the Company.

Ethical matters

As a small company, the directors are constantly in touch with members of the staff. There are 20 members based in the office in Israel and their needs and aspirations are regularly reviewed.

Main governance structures and processes

The Chairman, Michael Rosenberg, has responsibility for ensuring proper corporate governance and can also rely on the support of the CFO, Mr Vatenmacher, who is also very familiar with corporate governance requirements.

Further information on the Board and its Committees:

Michael Rosenberg OBE (Non-Executive Chairman)

Michael has many years of experience both as a corporate financier and as an entrepreneur, involved in a number of new businesses in the healthcare, media and financial sectors. He has considerable global experience, having been chairman of the UK DTI committee on trade with Hong Kong and as member of the China Britain Business Council. He was, for many years, also chairman of the British Export Healthcare Association, now known as ABHI, and led a number of UK trade missions overseas. He was a founder of the investment bank now known as Numis Securities where he served as chairman for a number of years until his retirement in 1999.

Over many years he has also served on the boards of other Israeli companies listed on AIM, including Pilat Media Global PLC, as well as several other non-listed companies.

Avi Hartmann (Chief Executive Officer)

Avi has spent his life as an entrepreneur focused on the technology of tracking systems. He was a founder of Mobiltel Communications Services, which was purchased by Pelephone in Israel in 1999. Together with his son, Uri Hartmann, and his then partner, Doron Kedem, he founded t42 IoT Tracking Solutions PLC in 2004.

Martin Blair (Non-Executive Director)

Martin qualified as a chartered accountant with Ernst & Young in 1982 and between 1983 and 1986 also worked for PwC. He then spent 15 years in a variety of senior financial roles, primarily for media and technology companies, both in UK and the US. Martin became the CFO for Pilat Media Global PLC, a company which previously traded on both AIM and the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. Pilat Media Global developed, marketed and supported new generation business management software solutions for content and service providers in the media industry. Martin is also currently a non-executive director and Chairman of the audit committees at Kape Technologies PLC (AIM: KAPE) and Cake Box Holdings PLC (AIM: CAKE).

Igor Vatenmacher (Chief Financial Officer)

Igor is a certified public accountant in Israel and has a BachelorÕs degree in Economics from Ben Gurion University of the Negev, and an executive MBA degree with honours, specializing in financing, banking, capital markets and financial engineering, from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He began his career with Ernst and Young. Igor joined t42 IoT Tracking Solutions PLC in December 2017 and brings highly qualified accounting experience to the Company, and, since his appointment, has assisted with the development of more sophisticated internal systems and controls essential to the growth of the business. He joined the Board of the Company in January 2019.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee consists of the non-executive directors, Martin Blair and Michael Rosenberg, and is chaired by Martin Blair. The Audit Committee, inter alia, determines and examines matters relating to the financial affairs of the Company including the terms of engagement of the CompanyÕs auditors and, in consultation with the auditors, the scope of the annual audit. The Audit Committee met twice during 2022. In March 2022 the Audit Committee reviewed the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021, paying particular attention to the valuation of stock and the level of debtors with a view to making provisions where necessary. The Audit Committee met in September 2022 to consider the interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2022. Again, the Committee focused on stock valuation and debtor levels, as well as the reported gross margin. The Board considers that, given the size and nature of the business, it is not beneficial to include a full audit committee report in the annual report and accounts for 2022. This will be kept under annual review by the Board.

The Remuneration Committee reviews the performance of the directors and makes recommendations to the Board on matters relating to their remuneration and terms of employment. The committee also makes recommendations to the Board on proposals for the granting of share options and other equity incentives pursuant to any share option scheme or equity incentive scheme in operation from time to time. The committee meets as and when necessary to assess the suitability of candidates proposed for appointment by the Board, but not less than once per annum. Members of the remuneration committee comprise Michael Rosenberg, who acts as chairman of the committee, with Martin Blair as a member.

The Board considers that, given the size and nature of the business, it is not beneficial to include a remuneration committee report in the annual report and accounts for 2022. This will be kept under annual review by the Board.

On behalf of the board,

M. Rosenberg, Chairman

_______________

t42 IoT Tracking Solutions PLC

Directors' Report

for the Year Ended December 31, 2022

The directors present the annual report together with the financial statements and auditors' report for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The Company was incorporated in Jersey and two wholly-owned trading subsidiaries: Starcom Systems Limited and t42 Limited, were incorporated in Jersey and in Israel, respectively.

Principal activities and review of business

The Group's principal activity is in the development of wireless solutions for the remote tracking, monitoring and protection of various types of assets and people. Further information on the results of the Group for the period under review can be found in the Chairman's Statement.

Accounts production

The financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU ("IFRS").

Dividends

The directors do not propose a final dividend.

Directors

   Michael Rosenberg      Appointed February 2013 
   Avi Hartmann              Appointed February 2013 
   Igor Vatenmacher        Appointed January 2019 
   Martin Blair                 Appointed May 2019 

Remuneration of Directors

Remuneration of directors for the year ending 31 December 2022: (All amounts presented in thousands of USD)

 
 Executive Director          Salary    Pension        Fees    Total 
                                        and Related 
                                        Expenses 
 A Hartmann                   186          14          -      200 
 I Vatenmacher                127          26          -      153 
 Non-Executive Directors 
 M Rosenberg                   -            -          50      50 
 M Blair                       -            -          45      45 
                           --------  --------------  -----  ------- 
 Total 2022                   313          40          95     448 
                           ========  ==============  =====  ======= 
 
 

Directors' remuneration in share options: (In thousands)

 
                             Total                      Vested/        Total          Total       Grant 
   Executive Director        vested        Exercised   (Expired)       Vested       un-vested      Total 
                          a t 01/01/22                   during     at 31/12/22    at 31/12/22 
                                                        the year 
 A Hartmann                  1,199          (200)          83          1,082            83        1,165 
 I Vatenmacher                258           (50)           84           292             83         375 
 Non-Executive 
  Directors 
 M Rosenberg                 1,200          (200)         182          1,182            -         1,182 
 M Blair                      458             -           157           615             -          615 
 
 

Further details regarding the grants are detailed in note 14 within the financial reports. Some of the directors were also issued warrants as a part of the loan they provided to the Company, as detailed in notes 11 and 14 within the financial report.

Charitable and Political Donations

The Group did not make any charitable or political contributions during the year.

Corporate governance

The Company adopts the Quoted Company AllianceÕs (QCA) Corporate Governance Code (ÒQCA CodeÓ) and the Board believes this is the appropriate code for the Company to adhere to. The Board assesses its compliance with the QCA Code on an annual basis.

In common with other organizations of a similar size, the executive directors are heavily involved in the day to day running of the business and meet regularly on an informal basis as well as at Board Meetings.

The Board of directors meets regularly and is responsible for formulating strategy, monitoring financial performance and approving major items of capital expenditure.

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare Group and parent Company financial statements for each financial year. Under that law, the directors are required to prepare the Group and parent Company financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the EU.

The financial statements are required by law to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and parent Company and of the profit and loss of the Group for that period.

In preparing each of the Group and parent Company financial statements, the directors are required to:

   i)          Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
   ii)         Make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and 

iii) State whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the parent Company financial statements; and prepare the financial statements on the "going concern" basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and the parent Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy, at any time, the financial position of the Group and parent Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of the IAS Regulations. They have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to safeguard the assets of the Group and parent Company and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

Under applicable law and regulations, the directors are also responsible for preparing a Directors' Report to comply with that law and those regulations.

In determining how amounts are presented within terms in the income statement and balance sheet, the directors have regarded the substance of the reported transaction or arrangement in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or practice.

So far as each of the directors is aware at the time the report is approved:

There is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware; and

The directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information.

Going concern

The directors have prepared and reviewed sales forecasts and budgets for the next twelve months and, having considered these cash flows and the availability of other financing sources if required, have concluded that the Group will remain a "going concern." After this process and having made further relevant enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group and the Company have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the "going concern" basis in preparing the accounts.

Risks

Foreign exchange risks

Most of the GroupÕs sales and income are in US Dollars and the US Dollar is the currency in which the Company reports. The expenses, however, are divided between the US Dollar and the Israeli Shekel. The cost of goods (components) are paid in US Dollars and part of the operational costs, such as rent and other service providers, quote their fees in Israeli Shekel. Labor costs are paid in Israeli Shekels. The Company has, therefore, a partial currency risk in the event that the Israeli Shekel strengthens against the US Dollar, which could have an effect on the bottom line of the Group's financial results.

The Group consults with foreign currency experts from main Israeli banks regarding the main financial institutions' expectations for foreign currency changes. Management reviews them carefully and will consider with the board whether it should purchase financial instruments sold by local banks to protect itself from this foreign exchange risk. There are no financial instruments in use at the date of this report .

Interest Rate Risks

The Company is exposed to interest risks as it uses credit lines and loans from its banks. Changes in the effective Prime interest rate published monthly by the Bank of Israel can influence the Company's financing costs.

Credit Risk

The Group is exposed to credit risks if its customers fail to pay for goods supplied by the Group. In order to minimize this risk, the Group has a policy of:

(a) Selling only to respectable integrators and distributors and not to the end customer.

(b) Orders from customers in certain regions are shipped only after an approved letter of credit is received by the Group's bank.

(c) New customers in common pays at least 30% before initial shipping.

Capital Risk management

The Group manages its cash carefully. In order to reduce its risk, the Group may take measures to reduce its fixed costs (labor) if performance is below the directorsÕ expectations. The Group may conduct a placing for new shares of the Company in order to raise additional capital as required when monitoring its performance, and to continue its operations.

Supplier payment policy

It is the Group's policy to settle the terms of payment with suppliers when agreeing to the terms of the transaction, to ensure that suppliers are aware of these terms and to abide by them.

CREST

The Company's ordinary shares are eligible for settlement through CREST, the system for securities to be held and transferred in electronic form rather than on paper. Shareholders are not obliged to use CREST and can continue to hold and transfer shares on paper without loss of rights.

Auditors

A resolution reappointing Barzily as the GroupÕs auditors will be proposed at the AGM in accordance with S485 of the Companies Act 2006.

Electronic Communications

The Company may deliver shareholder information, including Annual and Interim Reports, Forms of Proxy and Notices of General Meetings, in an electronic format to shareholders.

If you would like to receive shareholder information in electronic format, please register your request on the Company's Registrar's electronic database at www.linkassetservices.com. You will initially need your unique investor code which you will find at the top of your share certificate. There is no charge for this service. If you wish to subsequently change your mind, you may do so by contacting the Company's Registrars by post or through their website.

If you elect to receive shareholder information electronically, please note that it is the shareholder's responsibility to notify the Company of any change in his name, address, email address or other contact details. Shareholders should also note that, with electronic communication, the Company's obligations will be satisfied when it transmits the notification of availability of information, or such other document as may be involved, to the electronic address it has on file. The Company cannot be held responsible for any failure in transmission beyond its control any more than it can be held responsible for postal failure.

In the event of the Company becoming aware that an electronic notification is not successfully transmitted, a further two attempts will be made. In the event that the transmission is still unsuccessful, a hard copy of the notification will be mailed to the shareholder. In the event that specific software is required to access information placed on the Company's website, it will be available via the website without charge.

Before electing for electronic communications, shareholders should ensure that they have the appropriate equipment and computer capabilities sufficient for this purpose. The Company takes all reasonable precautions to ensure no viruses are present in any communication it sends out but cannot accept responsibility for loss or damage arising from the opening or use of any email or attachments from the Company and recommends that shareholders subject all messages to virus checking procedures prior to use. Any electronic communication received by the Company that is found to contain any virus will not be accepted.

Shareholders wishing to receive shareholder information in the conventional printed form will continue to do so and need take no further action.

Should you have any further questions in this regard, please contact the Company's Registrars, Share Registrars Limited.

On behalf of the board,

M. Rosenberg, Chairman

________________

Jerusalem 27 June 2023

Report of Independent Auditors

to the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

t42 IoT Tracking Solutions PLC

 
 We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial 
  position of t42 IoT Tracking Solutions PLC and its subsidiaries 
  (hereinafter - Òthe GroupÓ) as of December 31, 2022 and 
  2021 and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, 
  changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These 
  financial statements are the responsibility of the Group board of 
  directors and management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion 
  on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. 
 
 We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing 
  standards in Israel, including those prescribed by the Israeli AuditorsÕ 
  Regulations (AuditorÕs Mode of Performance - 1973). Those standards 
  require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable 
  assurance as to whether the financial statements are free of material 
  misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence 
  supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. 
  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used 
  and significant estimates made by the board of directors and management 
  as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. 
  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 
 In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to 
  above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated 
  financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 
  and the consolidated results of its operations, changes in equity 
  and cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with international 
  financial reporting standards (IFRS). 
 Without qualifying our conclusion, we draw attention to Note 25 
  in the financial statements regarding the Company's efforts to raise 
  additional funds. 
 
 
 
 Barzily & Co. 
 Certified Public Accountants. 
 A Member of MSI Worldwide 
 

T42 IOT TRACKING SOLUTIONS PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
                                                     December 31, 
                                           Note  2022             2021 
                                                 -----  -------------- 
      ASSETS 
 
        NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
      Property, plant and equipment, net    6      546             299 
      Rights-of-use assets, net             22     981             690 
      Intangible assets, net                7    1,021           1,034 
      Income tax authorities                        57              57 
      Total Non-Current Assets                   2,605           2,080 
                                                 -----  -------------- 
 
        CURRENT ASSETS 
      Cash and cash equivalents                    174           1,534 
      Short-term bank deposit               5      130             154 
      Trade receivables, net                3B     488             679 
      Other accounts receivable             3A      71             160 
      Inventories                           4    1,581           1,790 
      Total Current Assets                       2,444           4,317 
                                                 -----  -------------- 
 
      TOTAL ASSETS                               5,049           6,397 
                                                 =====  ============== 
 
 
 
   EQUITY /(DEFICIT) AND LIABILITIES 
 
     EQUITY /(DEFICIT)                           14    (538)    193 
                                                       -----  ----- 
 
   NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
   Long-term loans from banks, net of current 
    maturities                                   10      142    239 
   Long-term leasehold liabilities               22      790    558 
   Warrants at fair value                        11        -    115 
   Conversion component of a convertible loan 
    at fair value                                11C      27    279 
   Amortized cost of a convertible loan          11C     292    857 
   Total Non-Current Liabilities                       1,251  2,048 
                                                              ----- 
 
     CURRENT LIABILITIES 
   Short-term bank credit                                 42     24 
   Short-term bank loan                          12      719    922 
   Current maturities of long-term loans from 
    banks                                        10       70     76 
   Trade payables                                      1,144  1,553 
   Other accounts payable                         9      260    738 
   Leasehold liabilities                         22      112    148 
   Conversion component of a convertible loan 
    at fair value                                11A       7      - 
   Amortized cost of a convertible loan         11A,B  1,161      - 
   Warrants at fair value                       11A,B     77      3 
   Related parties                               20      744    692 
                                                       -----  ----- 
   Total Current Liabilities                           4,336  4,156 
                                                       -----  ----- 
 
   TOTAL EQUITY /(DEFICIT) AND LIABILITIES             5,049  6,397 
                                                       =====  ===== 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 
                 , 2023 
----------------------------    ----------------      ------------ 
      Date of Approval          Igor Vatenmacher     Avi Hartmann 
 of the Financial Statements           CFO               CEO 
 

T42 IOT TRACKING SOLUTIONS PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

U.S. Dollars in thousands (except shares data)

Year ended December 31,

 
 
                                           Note    2022     2021 
                                                  -------  ------- 
 
   Revenues                                         4,041    4,214 
 
   Cost of sales                            15    (2,358)  (2,545) 
 
    Inventory write-down                                -    (381) 
                                                  ------- 
 
   Gross profit                                     1,683    1,288 
                                                  -------  ------- 
 
   Operating expenses: 
 
     Research and development                       (125)    (223) 
 
     Selling and marketing                          (652)    (609) 
 
    General and administrative expenses     16    (2,250)  (2,388) 
 
    Other expenses                                   (29)    (756) 
                                                  -------  ------- 
 
   Total operating expenses                       (3,056)  (3,976) 
                                                  -------  ------- 
 
   Operating loss                                 (1,373)  (2,688) 
 
   Finance income                          18A        814       49 
 
   Finance expenses                        18B      (447)    (320) 
                                                  ------- 
 
   Net finance income (expenses)                      367    (271) 
                                                  -------  ------- 
 
Total comprehensive loss for the year             (1,006)  (2,959) 
                                                  =======  ======= 
 
Loss per share: 
 Basic and diluted loss per share         14, 19  (0.019)  (0.064) 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

T42 IOT TRACKING SOLUTIONS PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
                                                                      Capital Reserve 
                                                                         in Regard 
                              Premium                                 to Share-Based 
                      Share     on           Capital                      Payment           Accumulated 
                     Capital  Shares          Reserve                  Transactions            Loss        Total 
                     -------  -------  --------------------         -------------------    ------------  --------- 
Balance as of 
 January 
 1, 2021                   -  12 ,328                    89                       1,123        (11,439)    2,101 
 
Issuance of shares 
 to 
 a related party in 
 payment 
 of payable (see 
 Note 
 1 4c )                    -      107                     -                           -               -      107 
 
Conversion of 
 convertible 
 loan (see Note 11 
 b )                       -      295                     -                           -               -      295 
 
Issued share 
 capital, 
 net of expenses 
 (see 
 Note 1 4d )               -      621                     -                           -               -      621 
 
Share based payment 
 (see 
 Note 14f)                 -        -                     -                          28               -       28 
 
Comprehensive loss 
 for 
 the year                  -        -                     -                           -         (2,959)  (2,959) 
                     -------  -------  --------------------  --------------------------   -------------  ------- 
 
Balance as of 
 December 
 31, 2021                  -   13,351                    89                       1,151        (14,398)      193 
 
Issuance of share 
 capital 
 (net of expenses)                180                                                                        180 
 
Share based payment                                                                  95                       95 
 
Comprehensive loss 
 for 
 the year                                                                                       (1,006)  (1,006) 
 
Balance as of 
 December 
 31, 2022                  -   13,531                    89                       1,246        (15,404)    (538) 
                     =======  =======  ====================  ==========================   =============  ======= 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

T42 IOT TRACKING SOLUTIONS PLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
                                                              Year Ended December 
                                                                      31, 
                                                                2022        2021 
                                                             -----------  -------- 
CASH FLOWS FOR OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 
Loss for the year                                                (1,006)   (2,959) 
Adjustments to reconcile loss for 
 the year to net cash used in operating 
 activities: 
Depreciation and amortization                                        437       549 
Interest expenses and exchange rate 
 differences                                                       (374)      (24) 
Share-based payment expense                                           95        28 
Inventory write down                                                   -       381 
Intangible Assets impairment                                           -       801 
Capital gain                                                        (24)         - 
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
Decrease (Increase) in inventories                                   209      (44) 
Decrease in trade receivables, net                                   191       450 
Decrease (Increase) in other accounts 
 receivable                                                           89      (79) 
Increase in Income Tax Authorities                                     -       (1) 
Increase (Decrease) in trade payables                               (90)       8 1 
Increase (Decrease) in other accounts 
 payable                                                           (478)      43 5 
 
Net cash used in operating activities                              (951)     (382) 
                                                             -----------  -------- 
 
CASH FLOWS FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment                         (318)    ( 49 ) 
Increase (decrease) in short-term deposits                            24       (4) 
Cost of intangible assets                                          (166)     (283) 
 
Net cash used in investing activities                              (460)   (33 6 ) 
                                                             -----------  -------- 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
Repayment of short-term bank credit, 
 net                                                               (152)       (1) 
Receipt of short-term bank loan, net                                   -       183 
Receipt of convertible unsecured loans, 
 net                                                                 250     1,251 
Proceeds from related parties, net                                    28        77 
Payment for leasehold liabilities                                  (174)     (137) 
Receipt of short-term loans                                                      - 
Repayment of long-term loans                                        (81)       (6) 
Consideration from issue of shares, 
 net                                                                 180       621 
                                                             -----------  -------- 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities                             51     1,988 
                                                             -----------  -------- 
 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents                            (1,360)     1,270 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
 of the year                                                       1,534       264 
                                                             -----------  -------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end 
 of the year                                                         174     1,534 
                                                             ===========  ======== 
 
Appendix A Ð Additional Information 
Interest paid during the year                                        251      (49) 
                                                             ===========  ======== 
 
 Appendix B Ð Non-Cash Financing 
 Activities 
 
Issuance of shares to a related party 
in payment of debt balance and convertible 
loans                                                                  -       402 
                                                             ===========  ======== 
Issuance of a convertible loan note 
 in lieu of settlement of a supplier 
 debt                                                                319         - 
                                                             ===========  ======== 
 
            Significant non-cash transactions (entering into new lease agreements) 
                                                         are disclosed in Note 2 2 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

T42 IOT TRACKING SOLUTIONS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 1    GENERAL 
  - 
 
             a.      The Reporting Entity 
                                1. t42 IoT Tracking Solutions PLC ("the Company") 
                                was incorporated in Jersey on November 28, 2012. The 
                                Company and its subsidiaries ("the Group") specializes 
                                in easy-to-use practical wireless solutions that combine 
                                advanced technology, telecommunications and digital 
                                data for the protection and management of people, 
                                fleets of vehicles, containers and assets. The Group 
                                engages in production, marketing, distribution, research 
                                and development of G.P.S. systems. 
                                See Note 25 regarding the Company's efforts to raise 
                                additional funds. 
                                The Company fully owns t42 Ltd., an Israeli company, 
                                 and Starcom Systems Limited, a company incorporated 
                                 in Jersey. 
 
                                 The Company's shares are admitted for trading on the 
                                 AIM market of the London Stock Exchange ("AIM"). 
 
                                 The address of the official Company office in Israel 
                                 of t42 IoT Tracking Solutions is: 96 Dereh Ramatayim 
                                 Street, Hod Hasharon, Israel. 
 
                                 The address of the CompanyÕs registered office 
                                 in Jersey of Starcom Systems Limited is: Forum 4, 
                                 Grenville Street, St. Helier, Jersey, Channel Islands, 
                                 JE4 8TQ. 
 
 
                       Definitions in these financial statements: 
              b. 
 
                    1.   International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") 
                          Ð Standards and interpretations adopted by 
                          the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") 
                          that include international financial reporting 
                          standards (IFRS) and international accounting standards 
                          (IAS), with the addition of interpretations to 
                          these Standards as determined by the International 
                          Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) 
                          or interpretations determined by the Standards 
                          Interpretation Committee (SIC), respectively. 
 
                    2.   The Company - t42 IoT Tracking Solutions PLC. 
 
                    3.   The Subsidiaries - t42 Ltd. and Starcom Systems 
                          Limited. 
                    4.   Starcom Jersey Ð Starcom Systems Limited. 
                    5.   Starcom Israel Ð t42 Ltd. 
                    6.   The Group Ð t42 IoT Tracking Solutions PLC. 
                          and the Subsidiaries. 
                    7.   Related Party - As determined in International 
                          Accounting Standard No. 24. 
 
 

T42 IOT TRACKING SOLUTIONS PLC

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 1   GENERAL (cont.) 
  - 
                Operating Turnover Period 
           c. 
                The ordinary operating period turnover for the Group 
                 is a year. As a result, the current assets and current 
                 liabilities include items that are expected and intended 
                 to be realized at the end of the ordinary operating 
                 turnover period for the Group. 
 
                Functional and Presentation Currency 
           d. 
                The consolidated financial statements are presented 
                 in U.S. dollars (hereinafter: "dollars") that is the 
                 functional currency of the Group and is rounded to 
                 the nearest thousands, except when otherwise indicated. 
                The dollar is the currency that represents the economic 
                 environment in which the Group operates. 
                The Group's transactions and balances denominated 
                 in dollars are presented at their original amounts. 
                 Non-dollar transactions and balances have been remeasured 
                 to dollars. All transaction gains and losses from 
                 remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
                 in non-dollar currencies are reflected in the statements 
                 of comprehensive income as financial income or expenses, 
                 as appropriate. 
 
 
 NOTE 2A   BASIS OF PREPARATION 
  - 
 
                                    Declaration in regard to implementation of International 
                      a.             Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 
                                         The consolidated financial statements of the Company 
                                         have been prepared in accordance with IFRS and related 
                                         clarifications published by the IASB. 
                                         The Company's board of directors authorized the 2022 
                                         Consolidated Financial Statements on 27 June, 2023. 
 
                                    Basis of Measurement 
                      b. 
                                    The consolidated financial statements have been prepared 
                                     on the historical cost basis, except for financial 
                                     instruments at fair value through profit or loss that 
                                     are stated at fair value. 
 
 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
   NOTE 2B   USE OF ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS 
    - 
 
             The preparation of financial statements in conformity 
              with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates 
              and assumptions that affect the application of accounting 
              policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, 
              income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these 
              estimates. 
 
             Upon formulation of accounting estimates used in preparation 
              of the Group financial statements, management is required 
              to make assumptions in regard to circumstances and events 
              that are significantly uncertain. Management arrives 
              at these decisions based on prior experiences, various 
              facts, external items and reasonable assumptions in accordance 
              with the circumstances related to each assumption. 
             Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on 
              an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 
              recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised 
              and in any future periods affected. 
 
             Information about critical judgment in applying accounting 
              policies that have a significant effect on the amounts 
              recognized in the consolidated financial statements is 
              included in the following Notes: 
             Note 7 Ð Capitalization of development costs and 
              amortization of these costs. 
             Note 14 Ð Options issued. 
             Information about assumptions and estimations that have 
              significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment 
              is included in the following Notes: 
             Note 3B Ð Allowance for doubtful accounts. 
             Note 7 Ð Calculation of amortization and impairments. 
             Note 8 Ð Utilization of tax losses. 
             Note 11 Ð Financial liabilities of convertible loans 
              and warrants 
 
   NOTE 2C   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
    - 
 
                                                                  Basis of consolidation 
                                     a. 
                                                                  All intra-Group transactions, balances, income and 
                                                                  expenses of the companies are eliminated on 
                                                                  consolidation. 
 
 
 
 
           b.             Foreign currency and linkage basis 
 
      Balances stated in foreign currency or linked to 
       a foreign currency have been included in the consolidated 
       financial statements according to the prevailing 
       representative exchange rates at the balance sheet 
       date. Balances linked to the Consumer Price Index 
       in Israel are included in accordance with the Index 
       published prior to balance sheet date. Linkage and 
       exchange rate differences are included in the statement 
       of comprehensive income when incurred. 
 
                                                                            As of December 31, 
                                                                      2022                      2021 
                           CPI (in points) *                         134.39                           127.67 
                          Exchange Rate of NIS in 
                           U.S. $                                    0.284                     0.322 
                          Exchange Rate of GBP in 
                           U.S. $                                    1.204                     1.351 
                                                           For the Year Ended December 
                                                            31, 
                                                                      2022                            2021 
                          Change in CPI                              5.26%                      2.8% 
                          Change in Exchange Rate 
                           of U.S. $                                (11.6%)                     3.4% 
                          Change in Exchange Rate 
                           of GBP                                    (0.1%)                   (0.01%) 
                          * Base Index 2002 = 100. 
 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 2C         SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 
  - 
                 Financial instruments 
            c. 
                 (i) Financial assets 
                 The Group initially recognizes loans and receivables 
                  on the date that they are originated. All other financial 
                  assets (including assets designated as at fair value 
                  through profit or loss) are recognized initially on 
                  the trade date, which is the date that the Group becomes 
                  a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 
 
                 The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the 
                  contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset 
                  expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the 
                  contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially 
                  all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial 
                  asset are transferred. Any interest in such transferred 
                  financial assets that is created or retained by the 
                  Group is recognized as a separate asset or liability. 
 
                 Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the 
                  net amount presented in the statement of financial 
                  position when, and only when, the Group has a legal 
                  right to offset the amounts and intends either to 
                  settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and 
                  settle the liability simultaneously. 
 
                 The Group classified financial assets at initial recognition, 
                  as subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value 
                  through other comprehensive income (OCI) and fair 
                  value through profit or loss. 
 
                 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: 
                 A financial asset is classified as at fair value through 
                  profit or loss if it is classified as held for trading 
                  or is designated as such on initial recognition, as 
                  well this category includes derivative instruments 
                  and listed equity investments which the Group had 
                  not irrevocably elected to classify at fair value 
                  through OCI. 
                  (Financial assets are designated as at fair value 
                  through profit or loss if the Group manages such investments 
                  and makes purchase and sale decisions based on their 
                  fair value in accordance with the Group's documented 
                  risk management or investment strategy.) 
                  Attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit 
                  or loss as incurred. Financial assets at fair value 
                  through profit or loss are measured at fair value 
                  and changes therein, which take into account any dividend 
                  income, are recognized in profit or loss. 
 
 
 
                 Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments): 
                 Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed 
                  or determinable payments that are not quoted in an 
                  active market. Such assets are recognized initially 
                  at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction 
                  costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and 
                  receivables are measured at amortized cost using the 
                  effective interest method, less any impairment losses. 
                 Loans and receivables are comprised of trade and other 
                  receivables, excluding short -term trade and other 
                  receivables where the interest amount is immaterial. 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 2C   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 
  - 
 
                 Financial instruments (cont.) 
            c. 
                 (ii) Non-derivative financial liabilities 
                 The Group initially recognizes debt securities issued 
                  and subordinated liabilities on the date that they 
                  originated. All other financial liabilities (including 
                  liabilities designated as at fair value through profit 
                  or loss) are recognized initially on the trade date, 
                  which is the date that the Group becomes a party to 
                  the contractual provisions of the instrument. 
 
                 The Group derecognizes a financial liability when 
                  its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled 
                  or expire. 
 
                 The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities 
                  into the other financial liabilities category. Such 
                  financial liabilities are recognized initially at 
                  fair value less any directly attributable transaction 
                  costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial 
                  liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the 
                  effective interest method. 
 
                 Other financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, 
                  bank overdrafts, and trade and other payables. 
 
                 (iii) Compound financial instruments and warrants 
                  at fair value 
                 Compound financial instruments issued by the Company 
                  comprise with an interest-bearing loan and conversion 
                  options issued to lenders 
 
                 The option component of liabilities that are not denominated 
                  in foreign currency or are linked to the CPI or to 
                  foreign currency is recognized initially as an equity 
                  component at its fair value using a binomial calculation 
 
                 The liability components are recognized initially 
                  as the difference between the loan amount and the 
                  option component. 
 
                 Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated 
                  to the liabilities and equity components in proportion 
                  to their initial carrying amounts. 
 
                 Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component 
                  of a compound financial instrument is measured at 
                  amortized cost using the effective interest method. 
                  The equity component of a compound financial instrument 
                  is not remeasured subsequent to initial recognition. 
 
                   Liabilities that are convertible into shares denominated 
                   in foreign currency or are linked to the CPI or to 
                   foreign currency are presented fully as a financial 
                   liability. 
 
                 The instrument is split into two components for measurement 
                  purposes: A liability component without a conversion 
                  future that is measured at amortized cost according 
                  to the effective interest method, and a conversion 
                  option that is an embedded derivative and is measured 
                  at fair value at each reporting date. 
 
                 As well, warrants issued by the Company that are convertible 
                  into shares denominated in foreign currency or that 
                  are linked to the CPI or to foreign currency are also 
                  presented as a financial liability which is measured 
                  at fair value at each reporting date. 
 
                 Interest related to the financial liabilities is recognized 
                  in profit or loss. 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 2C    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 
  - 
 
                       Cash and cash equivalents 
               d. 
                       Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and 
                        call deposits with maturities of three months or less 
                        from the acquisition date that are subject to an insignificant 
                        risk of changes in their fair value and are used by 
                        the Group in the management of its short-term commitments. 
 
                       Share capital 
               e. 
                       Ordinary shares: 
                       Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental 
                        costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary 
                        shares are recognized as a deduction from equity, 
                        net of any tax effects. 
 
                       Property, plant and equipment 
               f. 
                       Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost 
                        less accumulated depreciation. 
                       Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line 
                        method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, 
                        at the following annual rates: 
                                                                                % 
                                                                        ----------------- 
   Computers and software                                                       33 
                       Office furniture and equipment                      7 Ð 15 
   Vehicles                                                                     15 
   Laboratory equipment                                                         15 
   Rights-of-use assets                                                         10 
 
   Leasehold improvements are depreciated by the straight-line 
    method over the term of the lease, ten-year period, 
    (including option terms) or the estimated useful lives 
    of the improvements, unless it is reasonably certain 
    that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of 
    the lease term. 
 
   At each balance sheet date, the Group examines the 
    residual value, the useful life and the depreciation 
    method it uses. If the Group identifies material changes 
    in the expected residual value, the useful life or 
    the future pattern of consumption of future economic 
    benefits in the asset that may indicate that a change 
    in the depreciation is required, such changes are 
    treated as changes in accounting estimates. In the 
    reported periods, no material changes have taken place 
    with any material effect on the financial statements 
    of the Group. 
 
       g.    Intangible assets: Research and 
              development 
   Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with 
    the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical 
    knowledge and understanding, is recognized in profit 
    or loss as incurred. 
 
   Development activities involve a plan or design for 
    the production of new or substantially improved products 
    and processes. Development expenditure is capitalized 
    only if development costs can be measured reliably, 
    the product or process is technically and commercially 
    feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and 
    the Group intends and has sufficient resources to 
    complete development and to use or sell the asset. 
 
   The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials, 
    direct labor, overhead costs that are directly attributable 
    to preparing the asset for its intended use. Other 
    development expenditure is recognized in profit or 
    loss as incurred. 
 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 2C   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 
  - 
 
                                                     Intangible assets: Research and development (cont.) 
                              g. 
                                                     Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with 
                                                      the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical 
                                                      knowledge and understanding, is recognized in profit 
                                                      or loss as incurred. 
                                                     Capitalized development expenditure is measured at 
                                                      cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated 
                                                      impairment losses. Amortization is calculated using 
                                                      the straight-line method over the estimated useful 
                                                      lives of the assets: ten years. 
 
                                                     At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews whether 
                                                      any events have occurred or changes in circumstances 
                                                      have taken place, which might indicate that there 
                                                      has been an impairment of the intangible assets. When 
                                                      such indicators of impairment are present, the Group 
                                                      evaluates whether the carrying value of the intangible 
                                                      asset in the GroupÕs accounts can be recovered 
                                                      from the cash flows anticipated from that asset, and, 
                                                      if necessary, records an impairment provision up to 
                                                      the amount needed to adjust the carrying amount to 
                                                      the recoverable amount. 
 
                                                     Short-term deposit 
                              h. 
                                                     Deposits with maturities of more than three months 
                                                      but less than one year are included in short-term 
                                                      deposits. 
 
                                                     Leases 
                              i. 
                                                     The Group assesses at contract inception whether a 
                                                      contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the 
                                                      contract conveys the right to control the use of an 
                                                      identified asset for a period of time in exchange 
                                                      for consideration. 
 
                                                     Group as a lessee 
                                                     The Group applies a single recognition and measurement 
                                                      approach for all leases, except for short-term leases 
                                                      and leases of low-value assets. The Group recognizes 
                                                      lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use 
                                                      assets representing the right to use the underlying 
                                                      assets. 
                                                     1. Right-of-use assets 
                                                        The Group recognizes right-of-use assets at the commencement 
                                                        date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset 
                                                        is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured 
                                                        at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment 
                                                        losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease 
                                                        liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes 
                                                        the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial 
                                                        direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at 
                                                        or before the commencement date less any lease incentives 
                                                        received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a 
                                                        straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease 
                                                        term and the estimated useful lives of the assets, 
                                                        as follows: 
                                                        Property Ð 10 years (5 years prior year) 
                                                        Vehicles - 3 years 
                                                        If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the 
                                                         Group at the end of the lease term or the cost reflects 
                                                         the exercise of a purchase option, depreciation is 
                                                         calculated using the estimated useful life of the 
                                                         asset. 
                                                        The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment. 
                                                         Refer to the accounting policies in Note 2C(k). 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 2C   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 
  - 
 
                                                     Leases (cont.) 
                              i. 
                                                     2. Lease liabilities 
                                                        At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognizes 
                                                         lease liabilities measured at the present value of 
                                                         lease payments to be made over the lease term. The 
                                                         lease payments include fixed payments (including in 
                                                         substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives 
                                                         receivable, variable lease payments that depend on 
                                                         an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid 
                                                         under residual value guarantees. The lease payments 
                                                         also include the exercise price of a purchase option 
                                                         reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and 
                                                         payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if 
                                                         the lease term reflects the Group exercising the option 
                                                         to terminate. 
                                                         Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index 
                                                         or a rate are recognized as expenses (unless they 
                                                         are incurred to produce inventories) in the period 
                                                         in which the event or condition that triggers the 
                                                         payment occurs. 
                                                        In calculating the present value of lease payments, 
                                                        the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate at the 
                                                        lease commencement date because the interest rate 
                                                        implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. 
                                                        After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities 
                                                        is increased to reflect the accretion of interest 
                                                        and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, 
                                                        the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured 
                                                        if there is a modification, a change in the lease 
                                                        term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes 
                                                        to future payments resulting from a change in an index 
                                                        or rate used to determine such lease payments) or 
                                                        a change in the assessment of an option to purchase 
                                                        the underlying asset. 
                                                     3. Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets 
                                                        The Group applies the short-term lease recognition 
                                                         exemption to its short-term leases of machinery and 
                                                         equipment (i.e., those leases that have a lease term 
                                                         of 12 months or less from the commencement date and 
                                                         do not contain a purchase option). It also applies 
                                                         the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption 
                                                         to leases of office equipment that are considered 
                                                         to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases 
                                                         and leases of low value assets are recognized as an 
                                                         expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 
 
                                                        Inventories 
                              j. 
                                                     Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net 
                                                      market value. 
                                                     Cost is determined using the "first-in, first -out" 
                                                      method. 
                                                     Inventory write-downs are provided to cover risks 
                                                      arising from slow-moving items, technological obsolescence, 
                                                      excess inventories, and discontinued products and 
                                                      for market prices lower than cost, if any. At the 
                                                      point of loss recognition, a new lower cost basis 
                                                      for that inventory is established. 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 2C   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 
  - 
 
                                                     Impairment in value of assets 
                              k. 
                                                     During every financial period, the Group examines 
                                                      the book value of its tangible and intangible assets 
                                                      to determine any signs of loss from impairment in 
                                                      value of these assets. In the event that there are 
                                                      signs of impairment, the Group examines the realization 
                                                      value of the designated asset. In the event that the 
                                                      realization cannot be measured for an individual asset, 
                                                      the Group estimates realization value for the unit 
                                                      where the asset belongs. Joint assets are assigned 
                                                      to the units yielding cash on the same basis. Joint 
                                                      assets are designated to the smallest groups of yielding 
                                                      assets for which one can identify a reasonable basis 
                                                      that is consistent with the allocation. 
 
                                                     The realization value is the higher of net sale price 
                                                     of the asset as compared with its useful life that 
                                                     is determined by the present value of projected cash 
                                                     flows to be realized from this asset and its realization 
                                                     value at the end of its useful life. 
                                                     In the event that the book value of the asset or cash-yielding 
                                                     unit is greater than its realization value, a devaluation 
                                                     of the asset has occurred in the amount of the difference 
                                                     between its book value and its realization value. 
                                                     This amount is recognized immediately in the statements 
                                                     of comprehensive income. 
 
                                                     In the event that prior devaluation of an asset is 
                                                     nullified, the book value of the asset or of the cash-yielding 
                                                     unit is increased to the estimated current fair value, 
                                                     but not in excess of the asset or cash-yielding unit 
                                                     book value that would have existed had there not been 
                                                     devaluation. Such nullification is recognized immediately 
                                                     in the statements of comprehensive income. 
 
                                                     Revenue recognition 
                              l. 
                                                     The Group generates revenues from sales of products, 
                                                      which include hardware and software, software licensing, 
                                                      professional services and maintenance. Professional 
                                                      services include mainly installation, project management, 
                                                      customization, consulting and training. The Group 
                                                      sells its products indirectly through a global network 
                                                      of distributors, system integrators and strategic 
                                                      partners, all of whom are considered end-users, and 
                                                      through its direct sales force. 
 
                                                     Revenue from products and software licensing is recognized 
                                                      when persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, delivery 
                                                      of the product has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable 
                                                      and collectability is probable. 
                                                     Revenues from maintenance and professional services 
                                                      are recognized ratably over the contractual period 
                                                      or as services are performed, respectively. 
 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 2C   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 
  - 
                    Allowance for expected credit losses 
            m 
            . 
                    The Group evaluates its allowance for doubtful accounts 
                     on a regular basis through periodic reviews of the 
                     collectability of the receivables in light of historical 
                     experience, adverse situations that may affect the 
                     repayment abilities of its customers, and prevailing 
                     economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently 
                     subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible 
                     to significant revision as more information becomes 
                     available. 
                    The Group performs ongoing credit evaluations of its 
                     customers and generally does not require collateral 
                     because (1) management believes it has certain collection 
                     measures in-place to limit the potential for significant 
                     losses, and (2) because of the nature of its customers 
                     that comprise the Group's customer base. Receivables 
                     are written off when the Group abandons its collection 
                     efforts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is provided 
                     with respect to those amounts that the Group has determined 
                     to be doubtful of collection. 
 
                    Concentrations of credit risk 
              n. 
                    Financial instruments that potentially subject the 
                     Group to concentrations of credit risk consist principally 
                     of cash and cash equivalents, short-term deposits 
                     and trade receivables. 
 
                    Provisions 
              o. 
                    Provisions are recognized when the Group has a current 
                     obligation (legal or derived) as a result of a past 
                     occurrence that can be reliably measured, that will 
                     in all probability result in the Group being required 
                     to provide additional benefits in order to settle 
                     this obligation. Provisions are determined by capitalization 
                     of projected cash flows at a rate prior to taxes that 
                     reflects the current market preparation for the money 
                     duration and the specific risks for the liability. 
 
                    Employee benefits 
              p. 
                    The Group has several benefit plans for its employees: 
 
                1.   Short-term employee benefits - 
                      Short-term employee benefits include salaries, 
                       vacation days, recreation and deposits to the National 
                       Insurance Institute that are recognized as expenses 
                       when rendered. 
                 2.   Benefits upon retirement - 
                      Benefits upon retirement, generally funded by deposits 
                       to insurance companies and pension funds, are classified 
                       as restricted deposit plans or as restricted benefits. 
                       All Group employees have restricted deposit plans, 
                       in accordance with Section 14 of the Severance 
                       Pay Law (Israel), whereby the Group pays fixed 
                       amounts without bearing any legal responsibility 
                       to pay additional amounts thereto even if the fund 
                       did not accumulate enough amounts to pay the entire 
                       benefit amount to the employee that relates to 
                       the services he rendered during the current and 
                       prior periods. Deposits to the restricted plan 
                       are classified as for benefits or for compensation 
                       and are recognized as an expense upon deposit to 
                       the plan concurrent with receiving services from 
                       the employee and no additional provision is required 
                       in the financial statements. 
 
 
 
 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
  U.S. Dollars in thousands 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
 NOTE 2C     SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 
 - 
                   Finance income and expenses 
              q. 
                   Finance income includes interest in regard to invested 
                    amounts, changes in the fair value of financial assets 
                    presented at fair value in the statements of comprehensive 
                    income and gains from changes in the exchange rates 
                    and interest income that are recognized upon accrual 
                    using the effective interest method. 
                   Finance expenses include interest on loans received, 
                    changes in the time estimate of provisions, changes 
                    in the fair value of financial assets presented at 
                    fair value in the statements of comprehensive loss 
                    and losses from changes in value of financial assets. 
                   Gains and losses from exchange rate differences are 
                    reported net. Exchange rate differences in regard 
                    to issuance of shares are charged to equity. 
 
                   Taxes 
              r. 
                   Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current 
                    tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss 
                    except to the extent that they relate to a business 
                    combination, or items recognized directly in equity 
                    or in other comprehensive income. 
 
                   Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable 
                    on the taxable income or loss for the year, using 
                    tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the 
                    reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable 
                    in respect of previous years. Current tax payable 
                    also includes any tax liability arising from the declaration 
                    of dividends. 
 
                   Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary 
                    differences between the carrying amounts of assets 
                    and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and 
                    the amounts used for taxation purposes. 
 
                   Deferred tax is not recognized for: 
                   --   Temporary differences on the initial recognition 
                         of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is 
                         not a business combination and that affects neither 
                         accounting nor taxable profit or loss; 
                   --   Temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries 
                         and jointly controlled entities to the extent that 
                         it is probable that they will not reverse in the 
                         foreseeable future; and 
                   --   Taxable temporary differences arising on the initial 
                         recognition of goodwill. 
 
                   Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are 
                    expected to be applied to temporary differences when 
                    they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively 
                    enacted at the reporting date. 
                   Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if 
                    there is a legally enforceable right to offset current 
                    tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to taxes 
                    levied by the same Tax Authority on the same taxable 
                    entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend 
                    to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a 
                    net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will 
                    be realized simultaneously. 
 
 
 
 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
  U.S. Dollars in thousands 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 NOTE 2C    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.) 
  - 
                    Taxes (cont.) 
             r. 
                    Since there is uncertainty in regard to existence 
                     of taxable revenues in the near future, a deferred 
                     tax asset was not recognized. 
                    A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax 
                     losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences 
                     to the extent that it is probable that future taxable 
                     profits will be available against which they can be 
                     utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
                     reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to 
                     the extent that it is no longer probable that the 
                     related tax benefit (taxes on income) will be realized. 
 
                    Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share 
             s. 
                    Basic earnings per share are computed based on the 
                     weighted average number of common shares outstanding 
                     during each year. 
                     Diluted earnings per share are computed based on the 
                     weighted average number of common shares outstanding 
                     during each year, plus dilutive potential common shares 
                     considered outstanding during the year. 
 
                    Statement of cash flows 
             t. 
                    The statement of cash flows from current operations 
                     is presented using the indirect method, whereby interest 
                     amounts paid and received by the Group are included 
                     in the cash flows in current operations. 
 
                    Dividend distribution 
             u. 
                    Dividend distribution to the Company's shareholders 
                     is recognized as a liability in the Group's financial 
                     statements in the period in which the dividends are 
                     approved by the Group's shareholders. 
 
                    Segment reporting 
             v. 
                    Segment results that are reported to the CEO include 
                     items directly attributable to a segment as well as 
                     those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. 
                     Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate assets, 
                     head office expenses and tax. 
 
                    Government grants 
            w. 
                    A government grant is not recognized until there is 
                     reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with 
                     the conditions attaching to it, and that the grant 
                     will be received. The Group received government grants, 
                     the nature of which is compensation for a decrease 
                     in revenues, the Group decided to record the grants 
                     received by the Government of Israel as revenues. 
 
 NOTE 2D      CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND DISCLOSURES 
  - 
 
 There were no new standards or amendments that are relevant for 
  the Group which 
  are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 
  2022.The Group has not early adopted any standard, interpretation 
  or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective. 
 
 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
  NOTE 3A    OTHER ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 
   - 
                                                    December 31 
                                            2022          2021 
                                        ------------  ----------- 
  Government institutions                         58          130 
  Prepaid expenses                               1 3           30 
                                        ------------  ----------- 
                                                  71          160 
                                        ============  =========== 
 
 
 NOTE 3B    TRADE RECEIVABLES, NET 
  - 
                                                December 31 
                                        2022          2021 
                                    ------------  ----------- 
  Group receivables                          938        1,176 
  Allowance for credit 
   losses                                  (450)        (497) 
                                             488          679 
                                    ============  =========== 
 
 
 NOTE 4    INVENTORIES 
  - 
                               December 31 
                              2022    2021 
                             ------  ------ 
  Raw materials               1,122   1,117 
  Finished goods                459     673 
                             ------  ------ 
                              1,581   1,790 
                             ======  ====== 
 
 
 NOTE 5   SHORT-TERM BANK DEPOSIT 
  - 
 
          The bank deposit sums of $130 and $154 as of December 
           31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, serve as a security 
           deposit for repayment of bank loans in accordance with 
           terms of the loans. The deposit bears yearly interest 
           at the rate of 0.02%. 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 6   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET 
  - 
 
 
                                          Office 
                         Computers       Furniture 
                        and Software   and Equipment     Laboratory      Leasehold 
                                                         Equipment      Improvements     Vehicles*     Total 
                      --------------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
      Cost: 
      Balance as 
       of January                                                                                         87 
 c     1, 2022                   218             131            297               71           156         3 
  Additions 
   during the 
   year                           22              25              2              269             -       318 
  Balance as 
   of December 
   31, 2022                      240             156            299              340           156     1,191 
                      --------------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
 
      Accumulated 
       Depreciation: 
  Balance as 
   of January 
   1, 2022                       188             101            149               29           107       574 
  Depreciation 
   during the 
   year                           15               8             32                2            14        71 
  Balance as 
   of December 
   31, 2022                      203             109            181               31           121       645 
                      --------------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
 
  Net book value 
   as of December 
   31, 2022                       37              47            118              309            35       546 
                      ==============  ==============  =============  ===============  ============  ======== 
 
 
 
                                          Office 
                         Computers       Furniture 
                        and Software   and Equipment     Laboratory      Leasehold 
                                                         Equipment      Improvements     Vehicles*     Total 
                      --------------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
      Cost: 
      Balance as 
       of January 
 c     1, 2021                   200             127            285               60           152       824 
  Additions 
   during the 
   year                           18               4             12               11             4        49 
  Balance as 
   of December                                                                                            87 
   31, 2021                      218             131            297               71           156         3 
                      --------------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
 
      Accumulated 
       Depreciation: 
  Balance as 
   of January 
   1, 2021                       177              93            123               23            90       506 
  Depreciation 
   during the 
   year                           11               8             26                6            17        68 
  Balance as 
   of December 
   31, 2021                      188             101            149               29           107       574 
                      --------------  --------------  -------------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
 
  Net book value 
   as of December 
   31, 2021                       30              30            148               42            49       299 
                      ==============  ==============  =============  ===============  ============  ======== 
 

* See also Note 13.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
  NOTE 7              INTANGIBLE ASSETS , NET 
  - 
 
                                                                                 Total 
                                                                           ----------------- 
                      Cost: 
                      Balance as of January 1, 2022                                    1,718 
                      Additions during the year                                          166 
                      Balance as of December 31, 2022                                  1,884 
                                                                           ----------------- 
 
                      Accumulated Amortization: 
                      Balance as of January 1 ,2022 
                      Amortization during the year                                     (684) 
                      Balance as of December 31, 2022                                  (179) 
                                                                           ----------------- 
                                                                                  (863) 
                      Net book value as of December 31, 
                       2022                                                            1,021 
                                                                           ================= 
 
                                                                                 Total 
                                                                           ----------------- 
                      Cost: 
                      Balance as of January 1, 2021                                    5,036 
                      Additions during the year                                          283 
                      Impairment *                                                   (3,601) 
                      Balance as of December 31, 2021                                  1,718 
                                                                           ----------------- 
 
                      Accumulated Amortization: 
                      Balance as of January 1, 2021                                  (2,934) 
                      Amortization during the year                                     (348) 
                      Impairment *                                                     2,598 
                      Balance as of December 31, 2021                                  (684) 
                                                                           ----------------- 
 
                      Accumulated Impairment of assets                                 1,034 
                                                                           ----------------- 
                      Net book value as of December 31, 
                       2021                                                            1,034 
                                                                           ================= 
 
                The expenditure capitalized includes the cost of materials and 
                 direct labor that are directly attributable to preparing the 
                 assets for their intended use. Other development expenditure 
                 is recognized in profit or loss as incurred. 
 
                 Capitalized development expenditure is measured at cost less 
                 accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. 
                 Amortization is calculated using the straight-line method over 
                 the estimated useful lives of the assets: ten years. 
 
                 * The Group is undergoing a significant change in its business 
                 model and new branding. As part of the process management has 
                 review edits current product portfolio in order to focus on 
                 those products developed in the past that management believes 
                 have the potential for the future. Accordingly, it has decided 
                 to impair some of its products, which, as of July 1(st) 2021, 
                 amounted to $801 thousand, net of accumulated amortization. 
 
                 See also Note 2C g and Note 2C k. 
 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 8   TAXES ON INCOME 
  - 
 
                Israeli taxation 
           a. 
                1.    The Israeli corporate tax rate for 2022 and 2021 
                       is 23%. 
                2.    Tax Benefits from the Encouragement of Capital 
                       Investments Law, 1959 ("The Encouragement Law") 
                      t42 Israel was determined in the past as a company 
                       which is entitled to a reduced tax rate. 
                       The Group does not expect to pay taxes in Israel 
                       in the next coming years. 
                3.    t42 Israel has carryforward operating tax losses 
                       of approximately NIS 42 million as of December 
                       31, 2022 (NIS 39 million as of December 31, 2021). 
                       As for deferred tax assets see Note 2C(r). 
                       t42 Israel has been assessed by the Income Tax 
                       Authorities up to and including the year 201 7 
                       . 
 
                Jersey taxation 
           b. 
                Taxable income of the Company and Starcom Jersey is 
                 subject to tax at the rate of zero percent for the 
                 years 2022 and 2021. 
 
                Detail of tax income 
           c. 
                Since the recording of a deferred tax asset is limited 
                 to the amount of deferred tax liabilities, no deferred 
                 tax income will be recorded in 2022 or was recorded 
                 in 2021. 
 
 
 NOTE 9    OTHER ACCOUNTS PAYABLE 
  - 
                                                            December 31 
                                                     2022         2021 
                                                 -----------  ----------- 
  Employees and payroll accruals                         237          209 
  Accrued expenses and notes payable                      23          529 
                                                         260          738 
                                                 ===========  =========== 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 10     LONG-TERM LOANS FROM BANKS, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES 
 - 
 
  1.           Composition:                               December 31 
                                                                        2022                           2021 
                                               -----------------------------------------------------  ----- 
               Long-term liability                                                               212    315 
               Less: current maturities                                                         (70)   (76) 
                                               -----------------------------------------------------  ----- 
                                                                                                 142    239 
                                               =====================================================  ===== 
 
 
 
 2.    Aggregate maturities of long-term loans (including interest) 
        for years subsequent to December 31, 2022 are as follows: 
                                                           Amount 
                                                   ---------------------- 
  First year                                                 76 
  Second year                                                76 
  Third year                                                 69 
                                                             221 
                                                   ====================== 
 
 
                3.   Additional information regarding long-term loans: 
 
                                              Amount          Annual                                  Interest 
                                             Received         Interest       Loan Terms and           Payment 
                       Date Received         NIS (U.          Rate           Maturity Dates           Terms 
                                           S. dollars) 
                                           In thousands 
                    ----------------    ---------------    -----------    ---------------------    ------------ 
                     Dec 9, 2020          1,000 ($310)        Prime        48 equal monthly         Monthly 
                                                               + 1.5        installments             commencing 
                                                                            including principal      09 Dec 
                                                                            and interest             2020 
                                                                            (once year grace 
                                                                            for principal) 
                                                                            * 
                     See also Note 13. 
                     * The loan is a state-guaranteed loan, received as assistance 
                      due to the spread of the Covid -19 virus, the State paid 
                      the interest for the first year. 
                      As of December 31, 2022 the interest prime rate was 4.75% 
                      After the reporting date and as of the date of signing 
                      the financial statements, the annual prime interest rate 
                      increased to the rate of 6.25%. 
 
 
 
 NOTE 11   FINANCIAL LIABILITIES OF CONVERTIBLE LOANS AND WARRANTS 
  - 
      a.   During December 2021, The Company received from third 
            parties loans in the total amount of $1,251 thousand 
            (GBP925 thousand) in the form of convertible loans enabling 
            the lenders to convert the loans at an exercise price 
            of GBP0.15 per share at any time, subject to compliance 
            with the AIM Rules, Takeover Code and MAR regulations, 
            up to December 31, 2023. 
            The convertible loans bear interest at the rate of 8% 
            per annum calculated by reference to the principal amount 
            of the convertible loans. If not converted, the loans 
            will be repayable on December 31, 2023. 
 
            In addition, the lenders received fully vested warrants 
            to subscribe a total of 1,541,667 further shares at an 
            exercise price of GBP0.17 per share. Any unexercised 
            warrants expire at the end of two-years from grant. 
            In addition, the lenders received fully vested warrants 
            to subscribe a total of 1,541,667 further shares at an 
            exercise price of GBP0.19 per share. Any unexercised 
            warrants expire at the end of three-years from grant. 
 
            The loan was evaluated and divided into different components 
            by an independent appraiser, the amounts as for December 
            31, 2022 are as follows: 
            Conversion component at fair value Ð $ 7 thousand 
            Warrants at fair value Ð $ 1 thousand 
            Amortized cost of a loan Ð $ 973 thousand 
            Transaction costs were allocated according to the component's 
            fair value ratio. 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE     FINANCIAL LIABILITIES OF CONVERTIBLE LOANS AND WARRANTS 
  11 -     (cont.) 
          The part of the expenses that is attributed to the amortized 
           cost of the loan was reduced from its cost . An effective 
           interest rate was calculated for the liability component 
           of the loan, based on its amortization table. The effective 
           interest rate is 33 % per annum. 
     b.   During December 2022, the Israeli subsidiary entered into 
           a loan agreement with CSS Alpha Global Pte Ltd for the provision 
           of a 12-month secured US$500,000 debt facility. The Agreement 
           provides, inter alia, for interest at 2 per cent per month, 
           with 9 monthly repayments starting 3 months after drawdown. 
           Security is by way of a second charge on assets, a personal, 
           guarantee from the CompanyÕs CEO, limited to 20 per 
           cent of the loan, and a deposit with CSS of 3,000,000 new 
           t42 shares. In addition, warrants for a total of 2,976,185 
           shares in t42 have been issued to CSS, exercisable at 7p 
           per share over 5 years. The initial drawdown was provided 
           in December 2022, the second and last drawdown was provided 
           in January, 2023. 
 
           c. In December 2022, the Company issued a GBP265,000 convertible 
           loan note to a supplier, to be applied in lieu of settlement 
           of a supplier debt, assisting with the CompanyÕs cashflow 
           management. The CLN bears interest at 3% per annum, payable 
           quarterly, and is repayable by 31 December 2024. The CLN 
           is convertible at 9p per share at the discretion of the 
           holder. In addition, the Company has the right to enforce 
           conversion of GBP100,000 of the CLN in the event t42's share 
           price exceeds 12p and the balance if the share price exceeds 
           15p. 
 
           d. In March 2022, 500,000 ordinary shares of no par value 
           were issued at a price of 12p per share following the exercise 
           of warrants by directors. 
           e. For the Year ended December 31, 2022, the estimated fair 
           values of the various Warrants and Convertible components 
           were measured by an independent appraiser as follows:, 
 
 
           The level of the fair value hierarchy is level two. 
           Common Stock Market Value measured in calculation $0.065 
           Year ended 
           December 31, 
           2022 
           Expected term 1-5 years 
           Expected average volatility 40% 
           Expected dividend yield - 
           Risk-free interest rate 0.368% 
           Fair value at end of year 0.09p-2.13p 
          Total revaluation expenses regarding these components in 
           the statement of comprehensive loss for the reported period 
           are as follows: 
                                         Loan components    Conversion    Warrants 
                                                             components 
                                        -----------------  ------------  --------- 
  Balance as of January 
   1, 2022                                            857           279        118 
  Additions during the 
   year                                               480            27         77 
  Finance (income) expenses                           131         (272)      (117) 
          Payments                                   (15)             -          - 
          Conversion                                    -             -          - 
                                        -----------------  ------------  --------- 
  Balance as of December 
   31, 2022                                         1,453            34         78 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 12     SHORT-TERM BANK LOAN 
 - 
 
             During July 2020, t42 Israel signed a loan agreement 
             with an Israeli bank in order to receive loans and credits 
             in an aggregate principal amount that will not exceed 
             NIS 5 million (hereinafter Ð "the Loan"). 
             During November 2021, the company signed an amendment 
             to the loan agreement which adjust the total loan amount 
             to NIS 3 million and adjust the interest the loan shall 
             bear to amount of Prime + 4% calculated and payable on 
             a monthly basis, to be repaid after a year. 
             In the framework of the financial agreement that was 
             signed, the Company is obligated to maintain financials 
             covenants in regard to the Groups' EBITDA and Equity. 
             As of December 31, 2021, the Company did not meet its 
             financial covenants, thus the bank has the right to demand 
             the repayment of the loan immediately. 
             Based on mutual understanding between the bank and the 
             company the short term facility is being gradually amortized, 
             respectively reduced by $152 thousands during the audited 
             period. 
 
 
 NOTE 13   CHARGES 
  - 
 
                      In respect of the short-term and long-term bank loans 
                      set out in Notes 10 and 12 above- 
           1.        A charge was placed on the t42 Israel's vehicle. 
           2.        A floating pledge was placed on the assets of t42 
                      Israel. 
           3.        A cross-Group charge was placed. 
           4.        A Pledge on the bank deposit of t42 Israel was placed. 
                4.   Secondary floating pledge on t42 assets. 
 
 
 
 NOTE 14    EQUITY 
  - 
                   Share composition - Common stock of no-par value, 
             a.     issued and outstanding: 
                                     Year Ended December 31, 
                                2022                          2021 
                             54,026,822                    52,526,822 
 
         During November 2021 the Company consolidated shares 
   b.     by a ratio of 1:8 ("shares consolidation"). 
         Company share grants to its holder voting rights, 
   c.     rights to receive dividends and rights to net assets 
          upon dissolution 
         During December 2022, the Company raised GBP90 ($100) 
   d.     thousand before expenses through a placing of 1,000,000 
          Ordinary Shares. 
         See Note 11 
   e. 
 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 14   EQUITY (cont.) 
  - 
                                                                                             Share-based payment 
            f. 
                                                                                             The following table lists the number of share options 
                                                                                             and warrants and the exercise prices of such during 
                                                                                             the current and prior years: 
                                                     2022                   2021 
                                             ----------------------  --------------------- 
                                                          Weighted               Weighted 
                                                           average                average 
                                               Number      exercise  Number of    exercise 
                                              of options    price      options     price 
                                             -----------  ---------  ----------  --------- 
                                                      GBP                     GBP 
                                             ----------------------  --------------------- 
             Share options & warrants 
              outstanding at beginning 
              of year                         10,122,112      0.206   6,244,243       0.22 
             Warrants granted during 
              the year                         2,976,185       0.07   4,322,869       0.17 
             Options & Warrants exercised 
              during the year                  (500,000)       0.12   (445,000)          - 
             Options & Warrants expired 
              during the year                   (53,075)       0.12           -          - 
             Share options & warrants 
              outstanding at end of year      12,545,222    (0.177)  10,122,112      0.206 
                                             ===========  =========  ==========  ========= 
 
             Share options & warrants 
              exercisable at end of year      12,215,555      0.171   9,127,829      0.207 
                                             ===========  =========  ==========  ========= 
 
            See Note 11. 
 
 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 
 NOTE 15                                 COST OF SALES 
 - 
                                                                                   Year Ended December 
                                                                                    31, 
                                                                                     2022        2021 
                                                                                  ---------  ------------ 
  Purchases and other                                                                 1,970         2,241 
  Amortization                                                                          180           348 
  Decrease (Increase) in inventory                                                      208          (44) 
                                                                                      2,358         2,545 
                                                                                  =========  ============ 
 
  * See also Note 7 regarding the impairment of some of 
   the intangible assets. 
 NOTE 16                                 GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 
 - 
 
                                                                                    Year Ended December 
                                                                                     31, 
                                                                                     2022        2021 
                                                                                   --------  ------------ 
 
                                            Salaries and related expenses (see 
                                             also Note 20)                            1,205         1,307 
                                              Professional services 
                                              (1)                                       555           548 
                                              Doubtful accounts and 
                                              bad debts                                (23)           154 
                                              Depreciation                              257           202 
                                              Office maintenance                        167           104 
                                              Car maintenance                            89            73 
                                                                                      2,250         2,388 
                                                                                   ========  ============ 
                                              (1) Including share-based payment to directors and senior 
                                               management in the amounts of $ 95 and $28 thousand for 
                                               the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 
                                               See also Note 1 4 f 
 
 
 
 b. Average Number of Staff Members 
  by Category: 
                                         Year Ended December 
                                                 31, 
                                          2022        2021 
                                       ----------  ---------- 
     Sales and marketing                        7           6 
     Research and development                   3           3 
     General and administrative                12          12 
                                       ----------  ---------- 
                                               22          21 
                                       ==========  ========== 
 
 
 NOTE 17   OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES) 
  - 
           In 2021 the Company impaired the intangible asset in 
           the amount of $801 thousand. 
 
 
 
 NOTE 18A                          FINANCE INCOME 
 - 
                                                                       Year Ended December 
                                                                        31, 
                                                                         2022            2021 
                                                                      ----------      ---------- 
                                   Exchange rate differences,                455               - 
                                   net 
                                   Revaluation of financial 
                                    instruments                              359              49 
                                                                      ----------      ---------- 
                                                                             814              49 
                                                                      ----------      ---------- 
 NOTE 18B - FINANCE EXPENSES 
  Exchange rate differences, 
   net                                                                         -            (98) 
  Interest to banks and 
   others                                                                  (382)           (104) 
  Bank charges                                                              (50)            (62) 
  Interest to suppliers                                                      (5)            (46) 
  Interest to related parties                                               (10)            (10) 
                                                                           (447)           (320) 
                                                                  --------------      ---------- 
 
  Net finance income (expenses)                                              367           (271) 
                                                                  ==============      ========== 
 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 19     LOSS PER SHARE 
  - 
 
             Weighted average number of shares used in computing basic and diluted 
              loss per share (adjusted to shares consolidation): 
                                        Year Ended December 31, 
                                2022                                 2021 
                -----------------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
                 52,830,858                           46,294,206 
                ===================================  =================================== 
 
 
 
 
 NOTE 20    RELATED PARTIES 
  - 
 
                   The related parties that own shares in the Group are: 
              a. 
                   Mr. Avraham Hartman (10. 33 %), Mr. Uri Hartman (5. 
                    46 %), 
 
                   Short-term balances:                                      December 31 
              b. 
                                                                         2022       2021 
                                                                      ---------  --------- 
                   Credit balances 
                   Avi Hartmann                                            (20)       (38) 
                   Uri Hartmann                                           (545)      (482) 
                   Doron Kedem *                                            - -      (173) 
                                                                      ---------  --------- 
                   Total Credit Balance                                   (565)      (693) 
                                                                      ---------  --------- 
                   Loans 
                   Avi Hartmann                                              69         38 
                   Uri Hartmann                                           (248)      (236) 
                   Doron Kedem *                                            - -        199 
                                                                      ---------  --------- 
                   Total Loans                                            (179)          1 
                                                                      ---------  --------- 
 
                                                                          (744)      (692) 
                   * As of June 30, 2022, Mr. Doron Kedem is 
                    not considered a related party, and his 
                    balances are not included for this date. 
 
 
 
          Shareholders' credit balances are related to deferred 
     c.    salaries and are linked to the New Israel Shekel ("NIS"). 
           Loans from shareholders accrue 4% annual interest. 
 
            Transactions:                                       Year Ended December 
     d.                                                         31, 
                                                                 2022         2021 
                                                             -----------  ----------- 
          Key management compensation: 
   Total salaries and related expenses 
    for shareholders/related parties                              381          543 
                                                             ===========  =========== 
   Non-executive directors' fees                                  95          141 
                                                             ===========  =========== 
   Total share-based payment                                      3            22 
                                                             ===========  =========== 
   Interest to related parties                                    10           10 
                                                             ===========  =========== 
 
          Directors and the shareholders of the Group are each 
     e.    entitled to benefits, in addition to salaries, that 
           include a vehicle, meals, cellular phones and a professional 
           enrichment fund. Concurrently, the Group deposits 
           for them amounts in a restricted benefit plan for 
           implementation upon completion of their employment. 
 
          For the purposes of the AIM Rules other transactions 
   f.      with related parties are disclosed in note14f. 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 21       FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RISKS 
  - 
   a.        Financial Risk Factors: 
             The Group's operations expose it to a variety of financial 
              risks, including: market, currency, credit and liquidity 
              risks. The comprehensive Group plan for risk management 
              focuses on the fact that it is not possible to predict 
              financial market behavior and an effort to minimize possible 
              negative effects on Company financial performance. 
             In this Note, information is stated in regard to Group 
              exposure to each of the risks abovementioned and the handling 
              of these risks. Risk management and capital are handled 
              by the Group management that identifies and evaluates 
              financial risks. 
             1)      Exchange rate risk 
                     Group operations are exposed to exchange rate risks 
                      arising mainly from exposure of loans that are 
                      linked to the NIS from banks, suppliers and others. 
             2)      Credit risk 
                     Credit risks are handled at the Group level. These 
                      risks arise from cash and cash equivalents, bank 
                      deposits and unpaid receivable balances. The Group 
                      settled a credit insurance with one of the biggest 
                      credit insurance companies worldwide and manages 
                      its credit risk accordingly. Cash and cash equivalent 
                      balances of the Group are deposited in an Israeli 
                      bank. Group management is of the opinion that there 
                      is insignificant credit risk regarding these amounts. 
             3)      Liquidity risks 
                     Cautious management of liquidity risks requires 
                      that there will be sufficient amounts of cash to 
                      finance operations. Group management currently 
                      examines projections regarding liquidity surpluses 
                      deriving from cash and cash equivalents. This examination 
                      is based on projected cash flows, in accordance 
                      with procedures and limitations determined by the 
                      Group. 
                      Short term loan covenants compliance is closely 
                      monitored by the financial department. 
   b.        Linkage terms of financial instruments: 
             Group exposure to Index and foreign currency risks, based 
              on par value, except for derivative financial instruments 
              is as follows: 
 
 
 
                                                      December 31, 2022 
                             ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                       NIS              U.S.     GBP          Euro       Total 
                                                       Dollar 
                             -----------------------  --------  -----        -----  -------------- 
                                           Variable 
                                Unlinked    Interest            Unlinked 
                             -----------  ----------  ----------------------------      -------- 
 
 Financial Assets: 
 Cash and cash equivalents             2           -       171      -            1           174 
 Short-term deposit                    -         130         -      -            -           130 
 Trade receivables, 
  net                                100           -       371      -           16           488 
 Other accounts receivable           129           -         -      -            -           129 
 
 Financial Liabilities: 
 Short-term bank credit                -        (42)         -      -            -          (42) 
 Short term bank loan                  -       (719)         -      -            -         (719) 
                                                         ) 583 
 Non Bank Loans                        -           -         (      -            -         (583) 
 Trade payables                        -       (569)     (478)   (93)          (5)       (1,144) 
                                   ( 260                                                   ( 260 
 Other accounts payable                )           -         -      -            -             ) 
 Leasehold liabilities                 -       (902)         -      -            -         (902) 
 Related parties                       -       (744)         -      -            -         (744) 
 Long-term loans from 
  banks                                -       (142)         -      -            -         (142) 
 Financial liabilities 
  of convertible loans                 -           -     (981)      -            -         (981) 
                                    (29)     (2,988)   (1,499)   (92)           12       (4,596) 
                             ===========  ==========  ========  =====   ==========  ============ 
 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 2   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RISKS 
  1 -      (cont.) 
 
 
                                                  December 31, 2021 
                             ---------------------------------------------------------- 
                                       NIS              U.S.     GBP    Euro     Total 
                                                        Dollar 
                             -----------------------  --------  -----  ------  -------- 
                                           Variable 
                                Unlinked    Interest           Unlinked 
                             -----------  ----------  ----------------------- 
 
 Financial Assets: 
 Cash and cash equivalents           358           -       805    133     238     1,534 
 Short-term deposit                    -         154         -      -       -       154 
 Trade receivables, 
  net                                128           -       533      -      18       679 
 Other accounts receivable           211           -         -      5       -       216 
 
 Financial Liabilities: 
 Short-term bank 
  credit                               -        (24)                -       -      (24) 
 Short-term bank 
  loan                                 -       (922)         -      -       -     (922) 
 Trade payables                        -     (1,220)     (237)   (94)     (2)   (1,553) 
 Other accounts payable            (210)           -     (120)      -   (408)     (738) 
 Leasehold liabilities                 -       (706)         -      -       -     (706) 
 Related parties                       -       (692)         -      -       -     (692) 
 Long-term loans 
  from banks                           -       (315)         -      -       -     (315) 
 Financial liabilities 
  of convertible loans                 -     (1,251)         -      -       -   (1,251) 
                                          ----------  -------- 
                                     487     (4,976)       981     44   (154)   (3,618) 
                             ===========  ==========  ========  =====  ======  ======== 
 
 
 
  Analysis of Sensitivity to Changes in the Exchange Rate of the 
   U.S. Dollar Against the NIS: 
                                                            5% Increase          5% Decrease 
                                                                 in                   in 
                                                              Exchange           Exchange Rate 
                                                                Rate 
                                                           ------------      ------------------- 
 For the Year Ended December 
 31 
 2022                                                             (149)                      149 
 2021                                                             (224)                      224 
 
 Analysis of Sensitivity to Changes in the Exchange Rate of the 
  U.S. Dollar Against the Euro: 
                                                            5% Increase          5% Decrease 
                                                                 in                   in 
                                                              Exchange             Exchange 
                                                                Rate                 Rate 
                                                           ------------      ------------------- 
 For the Year Ended December 
  31 
 2022                                                                 1                      (1) 
 2021                                                               (8)                        8 
 
 Analysis of Sensitivity to Changes in the Exchange Rate of the 
  U.S. Dollar Against the GBP: 
                                                            5% Increase          5% Decrease 
                                                                 in                   in 
                                                              Exchange             Exchange 
                                                                Rate                 Rate 
                                                           ------------      ------------------- 
 For the Year Ended December 
  31                                                                (5)                        5 
 2022 
 2021                                                                 2                      (2) 
 
 
 
         Fair value 
    c. 
         As of December 31, 2022, there was no significant 
          difference between the carrying amounts and fair values 
          of the Company's financial instruments that are presented 
          in the financial statements not at fair value. 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 21   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RISKS 
  -         (cont.) 
 
 
         Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 
    d. 
 
 
 
                                                                         Foreign 
                                 1 January     Cash      Additions/      exchange      New                 31 December 
                                   2022        flows     (Disposals)     movement     leases     Other        2022 
                              ------------  --------  --------------  -----------  ---------  --------  -------------- 
 
 
 
   Short-term loans 
   (excluding 
   items listed below)              998      (244)          187                                 1,008         1,949 
 
 Current lease 
  liabilities (Note 
  22)                               148       (177)                                              141          112 
 
 
 
   Long-term loans 
   (excluding 
   items listed below)             1,096                    319                                 (954)         461 
 
   Non-current lease 
   liabilities (Note 
   22)                              558         -                                     457       (225)         790 
 Derivatives                       397                      103                                 (389)         111 
 
   Total liabilities 
   from financing 
   activities:                     3,197      (421)         609                       457       (419)        3,423 
 
                                                                         Foreign 
                                 1 January     Cash                      exchange      New                 31 December 
                                   2021        flows      Disposals      movement     leases     Other        2021 
                              ------------  --------  --------------  -----------  ---------  --------  -------------- 
 
 Current interest-bearing 
  loans (excluding items 
  listed below)                    1,005        183           -             -           -        (190)         998 
 Current lease 
  liabilities (Note 
  22)                               136        (136)          -             9           -         139          148 
 Non-current 
  interest-bearing 
  loans (excluding items 
  listed below)                     303        1,251          -             -           -        (458)        1,096 
 Non-current lease 
  liabilities (Note 
  22)                               236          -          (162)        (1)           629       (144)         558 
 Derivatives                       52           -            -             -           -         345          397 
                              ------------  --------  --------------  -----------  ---------  --------  -------------- 
 
 Total liabilities 
  from financing activities:       1,732       1,298        (162)           8          629       (308)        3,197 
                              ============  ========  ==============  ===========  =========  ========  ============== 
 
 
 
 
       The ÔOtherÕ column includes the effect of 
       reclassification of non-current portion of interest-bearing 
       loans and borrowings, including lease liabilities to 
       current due to the passage of time, and the effect 
       of accrued but not yet paid interest on interest-bearing 
       loans and borrowings, including lease liabilities and 
       the effect of changes in fair value. The Group classifies 
       interest paid as cash flows from financing activities. 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 22   Leases 
  - 
 
           Group as a lessee 
           The Group has lease contracts for various items of property 
            and vehicles used in its operations. The leases of property 
            have lease terms of 5 years, while motor vehicles have 
            lease terms of 3 years. The GroupÕs obligations 
            under its leases are secured by the lessorÕs title 
            to the leased assets. Generally, the Group is restricted 
            from assigning and subleasing. 
            There are several lease contracts that include extension 
            and termination options, which are further discussed 
            below. 
           The Group also has certain leases of machinery with 
            lease terms of 12 months or less and leases of office 
            equipment with low value. The Group applies the Ôshort-term 
            leaseÕ and Ôlease of low-value assetsÕ 
            recognition exemptions for these leases. 
 
           Below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets 
            recognized and the movements during the period: 
 
 
                                Property   Vehicles   Total 
                               ---------  ---------  ------ 
 Balance at January 1, 2021          206        124     330 
 Additions                           629          -     629 
 Disposals                         (136)          -   (136) 
 Depreciation expenses              (70)       (63)   (133) 
                               ---------  ---------  ------ 
 Balance at December 31, 
  2021                               629         61     690 
 Additions                           417         38     455 
 Disposals                             -          -       - 
 Depreciation expenses             (105)       (59)   (164) 
                               ---------  ---------  ------ 
 Balance at December 31, 
  2022                               941         40     981 
                               =========  =========  ====== 
 
 
 
   Below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities 
    (included under Leasehold Liabilities) and the activities 
    during the period: 
 
 
 
                                   2022    2021 
                                  ------  ------ 
 As at January 1                   (706)   (372) 
 Additions                         (455)   (629) 
 Disposals                             -     162 
 Exchange rate differences and 
  accretion of interest               84     (4) 
 Payments                            175     137 
                                  ------  ------ 
 Balance at December 31            (902)   (706) 
 Current                           (112)   (148) 
 Non-Current                       (790)   (558) 
 
 
 
   Maturity analysis Ð contractual undiscounted cash 
    flows 
    Less than one year                      (141) 
     One to five years                       (503) 
     Total undiscounted lease liabilities 
      at December 31, 2022                   (644) 
                                            ====== 
 
   The following are the amounts recognized in profit or 
    loss: 
 
 
                                            2022    2021 
                                           ------  ------ 
 Depreciation expenses of right-of-use 
  assets                                    (164)   (133) 
 Interest expenses on lease liabilities        84     (4) 
 
 Total amount recognized in profit 
  or loss                                    (80)   (137) 
                                           ======  ====== 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 22   Leases (cont.) 
  - 
 
 
   The Group had total cash outflows for leases of $ 175 
    in 2022 ($137 in 2021). The Group also had non-cash 
    additions to right-of-use assets and lease liabilities 
    of $457 in 2022 ($629 in 2021) 
   The Group has several lease contracts that include extension 
    and termination options. These options are negotiated 
    by management to provide flexibility in managing the 
    leased-asset portfolio and to align with the GroupÕs 
    business needs. Management performs significant judgment 
    operations in determining whether these extension and 
    termination options are reasonably certain to be exercised. 
   Below are the undiscounted potential future rental payments 
    relating to periods following the exercise date of extension 
    and termination options that are not included in the 
    lease term: 
 
 
                                      Within      More than   Total 
                                      5 years      5 years 
                                    ----------   ----------  ------ 
 Extension options expected not 
  to be exercised 
 Termination options expected to             -            -       - 
  be exercised 
                                    ----------   ----------  ------ 
 December 31, 2022                           -            -       - 
                                    ----------   ----------  ------ 
 
 Extension options expected not 
  to be exercised                              -         720     720 
 Termination options expected to             -            -       - 
  be exercised 
                                    ----------   ----------  ------ 
 December 31, 2021                             -         720     720 
                                     ===========  ==========  ====== 
 
 
 NOTE 23   CUSTOMERS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION 
  - 
 
 
   a.   Major customersÕ data as a percentage of total 
         consolidated sales to unaffiliated customers: 
 
 
 
               Year Ended December 
                31, 
                  2022       2021 
               ----------  --------- 
 Customer A           14%        10% 
 Customer B           11%         9% 
 Customer C            8%         6% 
 
 
         Breakdown of consolidated sales to unaffiliated customers 
    b.    according to geographic regions: 
 
 
                  Year Ended December 
                   31, 
                     2022       2021 
                  ----------  --------- 
 Latin America           12%        17% 
 Europe                  16%        15% 
 Africa                  38%        29% 
 Asia                     4%         7% 
 Middle East             22%        23% 
 North America            8%         9% 
                  ----------  --------- 
 Total                  100%       100% 
                  ----------  --------- 
 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. Dollars in thousands

 
 NOTE 24   SEGMENTATION REPORTING 
  - 
 
 
     The Group has two main reportable segments, as detailed 
      below: 
     Reported operating segments include: Hardware and SaaS. 
     For each of the strategic divisions, the Group's CEO 
      reviews internal management reports on at least a quarterly 
      basis. 
     There are no inter-segment sales. Information regarding 
      the results of each reportable segment is included below. 
      Performance is measured based on segment gross profit 
      included in the internal management reports that are 
      reviewed by the Group's CEO. Segment profit is used to 
      measure performance, as management believes that such 
      information is the most relevant in evaluating the results 
      of certain segments. 
 
 
     Segment information regarding the reported segments: 
 
 
                             Hardware   SaaS 
                            ---------  ------ 
 Year Ended 31.12.2022: 
 Segment revenues               2,065   1,976 
 Cost of sales                (2,105)   (253) 
                            ---------  ------ 
 Gross profit (loss)             (40)   1,723 
 
 Year Ended 31.12.2021: 
 Segment revenues               2,069   2,145 
 Cost of sales                (2,291)   (254) 
                            ---------  ------ 
 Gross profit (loss)            (222)   1,891 
 

.

 
 NOTE 25   SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTED PERIOD 
  - 
 
            During 2023, the Company received an additional significant 
            order of Tetis from a US-based customer and other. 
 
            The Company has negotiated additional funding by way 
            of a USD 1.3 million interest bearing convertible loan 
            with a third-party which will be repayable 18 months 
            from drawdown if not converted prior to that date. These 
            funds, if secured, will meet the cash requirements in 
            the medium term that will enable the Company to fulfil 
            existing orders in hand. The agreement has been approved 
            by all parties and formal documents are in the process 
            of being signed and the lender has committed to provide 
            the funds once completed. The Company expects significant 
            further growth in orders over the next 12 months and 
            should these be achieved, it may be necessary to review 
            cash requirements to enable them to be fulfilled and 
            to ensure the new leasing structure can be applied for 
            future sales now being adopted for some clients. 
 

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(END) Dow Jones Newswires

June 28, 2023 10:45 ET (14:45 GMT)

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