UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                  to                 

 

Commission File Number: 001-42099

 

Armlogi Holding Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   92-0483179
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

20301 East Walnut Drive North

Walnut, California, 91789

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(888) 691-2911

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each Class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.00001 per share   BTOC   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐ No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

 

As of June 6, 2024, there were 41,600,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Armlogi Holding Corp.

 

Form 10-Q

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2024

 

Contents

 

Part I   Financial Information 1
       
Item 1   Financial Statements 1
       
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2023 1
       
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited) 2
       
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited) 3
       
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited) 4
       
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 5
       
Item 2   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 17
       
Item 3   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 23
       
Item 4   Controls and Procedures 23
       
Part II   Other Information 24
       
Item 1   Legal Proceedings 24
       
Item 1A   Risk Factors 24
       
Item 2   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 24
       
Item 3   Defaults Upon Senior Securities 24
       
Item 4   Mine Safety Disclosures 24
       
Item 5   Other Information 24
       
Item 6   Exhibits 25
       
Signatures     26

 

i

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF MARCH 31, 2024 (UNAUDITED) AND JUNE 30, 2023
(US$, except share data, or otherwise noted)

 

   March 31,
2024
   June 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
   Unaudited   Audited 
Assets        
Current Assets        
Cash   3,985,003    6,558,099 
Restricted cash   2,061,673    
 
Accounts receivable and other receivable, net   25,104,670    17,396,421 
Other current assets   2,019,166    1,642,346 
Deferred share issuance costs   1,942,943    1,304,712 
Prepaid expenses   1,222,050    796,904 
Loan receivable   4,135,179    2,449,956 
Total current assets   40,470,684    30,148,438 
Non-current assets          
Due from related parties   
    511,353 
Property and equipment, net   10,254,072    7,629,117 
Intangible assets, net   101,538    128,027 
Right-of-use assets – operating leases   119,515,548    49,659,047 
Right-of-use assets – finance leases   348,229    478,984 
Total assets   170,690,071    88,554,966 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Liabilities:          
Current liabilities          
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   6,822,919    8,470,166 
Income taxes payable   4,562,098    2,654,695 
Due to related parties   350,209    351,909 
Accrued payroll liabilities   463,162    263,356 
Operating lease liabilities – current   23,890,833    12,111,309 
Finance lease liabilities – current   170,531    198,448 
Customer deposits   236,257    424,182 
Total current liabilities   36,496,009    24,474,065 
Non-current liabilities          
Operating lease liabilities – non-current   99,268,652    37,741,370 
Finance lease liabilities – non-current   193,238    290,795 
Deferred income tax liabilities   1,470,581    735,122 
Total liabilities   137,428,480    63,241,352 
           
Commitments and contingencies          
Stockholders’ equity          
Common stock, US$0.00001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 40,000,000 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively   400    400 
Additional paid-in capital   9,751,163    8,985,007 
Retained earnings   23,510,028    16,328,207 
Total stockholders’ equity   33,261,591    25,313,614 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   170,690,071    88,554,966 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2023 (UNAUDITED)
(US$, except share data, or otherwise noted)

 

   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2023
   Nine Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Nine Months
Ended
March 31,
2023
 
   US$   US$   US$   US$ 
   Unaudited   Unaudited   Unaudited   Unaudited 
Revenue   38,439,935    30,133,445    121,689,863    86,961,574 
Costs of sales   35,115,736    23,855,350    105,461,383    67,959,387 
Gross profit   3,324,199    6,278,095    16,228,480    19,002,187 
                     
Operating costs and expenses:                    
General and administrative   3,269,493    3,051,137    8,097,196    6,974,146 
Total operating costs and expenses   3,269,493    3,051,137    8,097,196    6,974,146 
                     
Income from operations   54,706    3,226,958    8,131,284    12,028,041 
                     
Other (income) expenses:                    
Other income   (914,419)   (293,016)   (1,902,813)   (954,447)
Finance costs   11,041    15,650    37,779    45,885 
Total other (income) expenses   (903,378)   (277,366)   (1,865,034)   (908,562)
                     
Income before provision for income taxes   958,084    3,504,324    9,996,318    12,936,603 
                     
Current income tax expense   200,612    1,335,189    2,079,038    3,495,908 
Deferred income tax expense   75,252    (9,972)   735,459    480,002 
Total income tax expenses   275,864    1,325,217    2,814,497    3,975,910 
Net income   682,220    2,179,107    7,181,821    8,960,693 
Total comprehensive income   682,220    2,179,107    7,181,821    8,960,693 
                     
Basic & diluted net earnings per share
   0.02    0.05    0.18    0.22 
Weighted average number of shares of common stock-basic and diluted
   40,000,000    40,000,000    40,000,000    40,000,000 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2023 (UNAUDITED)
(US$, except share data, or otherwise noted)

 

   Common
Stock
   Amount   Additional
paid-in
capital
   Retained
earnings
   Total
equity
 
Nine Months Ended                    
Balance as of June 30, 2023   40,000,000    400    8,985,007    16,328,207    25,313,614 
Net income       
    
    7,181,821    7,181,821 
Contribution from stockholders       
    766,156    
    766,156 
Balance as of March 31, 2024 (unaudited)   40,000,000    400    9,751,163    23,510,028    33,261,591 
                          
Three Months ended                         
Balance as of December 31, 2023   40,000,000    400    9,550,007    22,827,808    32,378,215 
Net income       
    
    682,220    682,220 
Contribution from stockholders       
    201,156    
    201,156 
Balance as of March 31, 2024 (unaudited)   40,000,000    400    9,751,163    23,510,028    33,261,591 
                          
Nine Months Ended                         
Balance as of June 30, 2022   40,000,000    400    8,162,207    2,406,669    10,569,276 
Net income       
    
    8,960,693    8,960,693 
Contribution from stockholders       
    350,000    
    350,000 
Balance as of March 31, 2023 (unaudited)   40,000,000    400    8,512,207    11,367,362    19,879,969 
                          
Three Months ended                         
Balance as of December 31, 2022   40,000,000    400    8,512,207    9,188,255    17,700,862 
Net income       
    
    2,179,107    2,179,107 
Contribution from stockholders       
    
    
    
 
Balance as of March 31, 2023 (unaudited)   40,000,000    400    8,512,207    11,367,362    19,879,969 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2023 (UNAUDITED)
(US$, except share data, or otherwise noted)

 

   For The
Nine Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   For The
Nine Months
Ended
March 31,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
   Unaudited   Unaudited 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:        
Net income   7,181,821    8,960,693 
Adjustments for items not affecting cash:          
Net loss from disposal of fixed assets   6,895    
 
Depreciation of property and equipment and right-of-use financial assets   1,444,441    918,112 
Amortization   26,488    22,088 
Non-cash operating leases expense   3,450,304    266,280 
Current estimated credit loss   (22,827)   
 
Accretion of finance lease liabilities   37,779    45,885 
Deferred income taxes   735,459    480,002 
Interest income   (87,923)   (5,609)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities          
Accounts receivable and other receivables   (7,685,423)   (2,553,582)
Other current assets   (376,820)   (1,092,348)
Prepaid expenses   (425,146)   (318,266)
Accounts payable & accrued liabilities   (2,212,137)   571,336 
Customer deposits   (187,925)   
 
Income tax payable   1,907,403    2,852,182 
Accrued payroll liabilities   199,806    326,673 
Net cash provided from operating activities   3,992,195    10,473,446 
           
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:          
Purchase of property and equipment   (3,080,643)   (1,789,248)
Purchase of intangible assets   
    (51,464)
Loan receivable   (1,600,000)   (2,425,000)
Net cash used in investing activities   (4,680,643)   (4,265,712)
           
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:          
Net proceeds received from (repaid to) related parties   1,000    (2,503,233)
Proceeds (lend to) from related parties   511,353    (512,314)
Repayments of finance lease liabilities   (163,253)   (153,561)
Deferred issuance costs for initial public offering   (638,231)   (205,000)
Capital contributions from stockholders   466,156    350,000 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   177,025    (3,024,108)
           
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   (511,423)   3,183,626 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year   6,558,099    2,248,760 
Cash and restricted cash, end of nine months period   6,046,676    5,432,386 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION:          
Income taxes paid   (171,635)   (643,726)
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS:          
Right-of-use assets acquired in exchange for operating lease liabilities   81,927,507    6,900,346 
IPO expenses paid by stockholders   300,000    350,000 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

1. Organization and principal activities

 

Armlogi Holding Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”) operate as a third-party logistics company, providing multi-model transportation and logistics services primarily in the United States.

 

The Company’s primary transportation services involve arranging shipments, on behalf of its customers, of materials that are generally larger than shipments handled by integrated carriers of primarily small parcels, such as FedEx, Trucking, and UPS, including arranging and monitoring all aspects of material flow activity utilizing advanced information technology systems. The Company also provides other value-added logistics services, including warehousing services, materials management and distribution services, and customs house brokerage services, to complement its core transportation service offering.

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

 

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company, all adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods presented have been included and are of a normal, recurring nature. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending June 30, 2024 or for any other future annual or interim period. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, included in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-274667).

 

Principal of consolidation

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

   Principal activities  Percentage of
ownership
   Date of
incorporation
   Place of
incorporation
Armlogi Holding Corp.  Holding company   
    September 27, 2022   Nevada, U.S.
Armstrong Logistic Inc.  Logistic services   100%   April 16, 2020   California, U.S.
Armlogi Truck Dispatching LLC  Truck dispatching services   100%   February 26, 2021   California, U.S.
Andtech Trucking LLC  Trucking services   100%   May 7, 2021   California, U.S.
Armlogi Trucking LLC  Trucking services   100%   March 25, 2021   California, U.S.
Andtech Customs Broker LLC  Customs house brokerage services   100%   June 8, 2021   California, U.S.
Armlogi Group LLC  Leasing services   100%   October 19, 2021   California, U.S.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. There were no critical accounting estimates affecting the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

Cash and restricted cash

 

Cash consist of petty cash on hand and cash held in banks, which are highly liquid and have original maturities of three months or less and are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use. Restricted cash represents the cash restricted for two standby letters of credit with Eastwest Bank. The term of each of the letters of credit is one year starting from August 1, 2023 and November 7, 2023, respectively.

 

5

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

 

Certain risks and concentration

 

The Company’s financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and restricted cash, receivables, loan receivable and other current assets. As of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, substantially all of the Company’s cash and restricted cash were held in financial institutions located in the U.S., which management considers to be of high credit quality.

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, our five largest customers accounted for approximately 55.0% and 65.1% of our total revenue, respectively. One supplier accounted for approximately 52% and 58% of the total purchases during the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and no other suppliers accounted for more than 10% of the total purchases over the same period.

 

As of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, the largest three accounts receivable balances from customers accounted for 52% and 41% of the total balance of accounts receivable, respectively.

 

Accounts receivable and other receivables

 

The Company’s receivables are recorded when billed and represent amounts owed by third-party customers. The carrying value of the Company’s receivables, net of the expected credit loss, represents their estimated net realizable value. The Company evaluates the expected credit loss of accounts receivable and other receivables on a loss rate method based on historical information adjusted for current conditions and future estimated economic performance. The Company’s credit term generally ranged from 3 to 30 days. If there is an approval from the board of the Company, the credit term can extend to 180 days.

 

Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated on a straight-line basis, after consideration of expected useful lives and estimated residual values. The estimated annual deprecation rates of these assets are generally as follows:

 

Category   Depreciation method   Depreciation rate
Furniture and fixtures   Straight-line   7 years
Auto & trucks   Straight-line   5 – 8 years
Trailers & truck chassis   Straight-line   15 – 17 years
Machinery & equipment   Straight-line   2 – 7 years
Leasehold improvements   Straight-line   Shorter of lease term or 15 years

 

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Gains and losses on disposals are the differences between net sales proceeds and carrying amounts of the relevant assets and are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, and definite-lived intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group to be tested for possible impairment, the Company compares the undiscounted expected future cash flows to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment charge is recognized to the extent the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds the fair value. Fair values of long-lived assets are determined through various techniques, such as applying probability weighted, expected present value calculations to the estimated future cash flows using assumptions a market participant would utilize or through the use of a third-party independent appraiser or valuation specialist. No impairment losses of long-lived assets were recorded during the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

Intangible assets consist of software and security systems, which are amortized using the straight-line method over five to seven years.

 

6

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company provides one-stop logistic services. The Company’s revenue is primarily from transportation services, which include the arrangement of freight services. The Company generates its transportation services revenue by purchasing transportation from direct carriers and reselling those services to its customers.

 

In general, each shipment transaction or service order constitutes a separate contract with the customer. A performance obligation is created once a customer agreement with an agreed-upon transaction price exists. The transaction price is typically fixed and not contingent upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of any other event. The Company’s transportation transactions provide for the arrangement of the movement of freight to a customer’s destination. The transportation services that are provided to the customer, including certain ancillary services, such as loading/unloading, freight insurance, and customs clearance, represent a single performance obligation, as these promises are not distinct in the context of the contract. This performance obligation is satisfied over time and recognized in revenue upon the transfer of control of the services over the requisite transit period as the customer’s goods move from origin to destination. The Company determines the period to recognize revenue in transit based on the departure date and the delivery date. Determination of the transit period and the percentage of completion of the shipment as of the reporting date will affect the timing of revenue recognition. The Company has determined that revenue recognition over the transit period provides a reasonable estimate of the transfer of services to its customers as it depicts the pattern of the Company’s performance under the contracts with its customers.

 

The Company also provides warehousing services for its customers. These warehousing service contracts include two performance obligations: i) inventory management and order fulfilment and ii) storage services. The Company’s performance obligation for inventory management and order fulfilment is satisfied at a point in time as services are generally priced based on the number of items processed and handled. The benefits are consumed by the customers at the point in time when such specific services are performed by the Company. Performance of such services generally takes less than one day to process. The performance obligation for storage services is satisfied over time as the storage service is based on a term period and the customers simultaneously receive and consume the services provided by the Company as they are performed. The transaction price for the warehousing services is based on the consideration specified in the contract with the customer and contains fixed and variable consideration. In general, the fixed consideration component of a contract represents reimbursement for facility and equipment costs incurred to satisfy the performance obligation and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract. The variable consideration component is comprised of cost reimbursement per unit pricing for time and pricing for materials used and is determined based on cost plus a mark-up for hours of services provided and materials used and is recognized based on the level of activity volume.

 

Other services include primarily customs house brokerage services sold on a stand-alone basis as a single performance obligation. The Company recognizes revenue from this performance obligation at a point in time, which is the completion of the services. Duties and taxes collected from the customer and paid to the customs agent on behalf of the customers are excluded from revenue.

 

The Company uses independent contractors and third-party carriers in the performance of its transportation services. The Company evaluates who controls the transportation services to determine whether its performance obligation is to transfer services to the customer or to arrange for services to be provided by another party. The Company determined it acts as the principal for its transportation services performance obligation since it is in control of establishing the prices for the specified services, managing all aspects of the shipments process, and assuming the risk of loss for delivery and collection. Such transportation services revenue is presented on a gross basis in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

7

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

 

A summary of the Company’s revenue disaggregated by major service lines are as follows:

 

   March 31,
2024
   March 31,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Transportation services   84,664,603    61,998,726 
Warehousing services   36,606,859    24,531,240 
Other services   418,401    431,608 
Total   121,689,863    86,961,574 

 

Practical Expedients

 

The Company has elected to not disclose the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied as of the end of the period, as the Company’s contracts with its transportation customers have an expected duration of one year or less.

 

For the performance obligation to transfer warehousing services in contracts with customers, revenue is recognized in the amount for which the Company has the right to invoice the customer, as this amount corresponds directly with the value provided to the customer for the Company’s performance completed to date.

 

The Company also applies the practical expedient that permits the recognition of employee sales commissions related to transportation services as an expense when incurred, since the amortization period of such costs is less than one year. These costs are included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

Leases

 

The Company adopted ASC 842 — Leases for its fiscal year beginning on July 1, 2021. There were some insignificant forklift finance leases subject to ASC 842 upon the adoption of the new standard. Since these forklift finance leases are classified as finance leases under ASC 842 and were also previously classified as finance leases under the legacy ASC 840, the adoption of the ASC 842 did not result in material adjustments to these finance leases compared to ASC 840.

 

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Leases are classified as either operating leases or finance leases pursuant to ASC 842.

 

i) Operating leases

 

Operating leases are recognized as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets in non-current assets and lease liabilities in current and non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets if the initial lease term is greater than 12 months. For leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, the Company recognizes those lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, management uses the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Management uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. Lease expenses for lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and are included in general and administrative expenses, costs of sales and other expenses.

 

ii) Finance leases

 

Finance lease ROU assets are included in ROU and current lease liabilities, and other non-current lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

8

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

 

Finance lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, management uses the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Management uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. Finance lease ROU assets are generally amortized over the lease term and are included in depreciation expenses. The interest on the finance lease liabilities is included in interest expense.

 

Annually, the Company performs an impairment analysis on ROU assets, and as of March 31, 2024, there was no material impairment to ROU assets.

 

The Company has elected the accounting policy to account for leases with both lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. For leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, the Company elected the exemption from recording ROU assets and lease liabilities for all leases that qualify, and records rent expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Expenses for these short-term leases for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were immaterial.

 

Taxation

 

Current income taxes are provided on the basis of net profit for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions.

 

Deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements, net operating loss carry forwards and credits. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted rates expected to apply to taxable income in which temporary differences are expected to be reversed or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of changes in tax rates is recognized in the statement of operations in the period of the enactment of the change.

 

The Company considers positive and negative evidence when determining whether a portion or all of its deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency, and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry-forward periods, its experience with tax attributes expiring unused, and its tax planning strategies. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient future taxable income within the carry-forward periods provided for in the tax law and during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. When assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, the Company has considered possible sources of taxable income, including (i) future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, (ii) future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry-forwards, (iii) future taxable income arising from implementing tax planning strategies, and (iv) specific known trend of profits expected to be reflected within the industry.

 

The Company recognizes a tax benefit associated with an uncertain tax position when, in its judgment, it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority. For a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company initially and subsequently measures the tax benefit as the largest amount that the Company judges to have a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority. The Company’s liability associated with unrecognized tax benefits is adjusted periodically due to changing circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law developments and new or emerging legislation. Such adjustments are recognized entirely in the period in which they are identified. The Company’s effective tax rate includes the net impact of changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and subsequent adjustments as considered appropriate by management. The Company classifies interest and penalties recognized on the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023.

 

9

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

 

Earnings per share

 

Basic earnings per share of commons stock is computed by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding, plus the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if the potential shares, such as restricted stock awards and stock options, had been issued and were considered dilutive.

 

Segment Reporting

 

The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, which requires that companies disclose segment data based on how management makes decisions about allocating resources to segments and evaluating their performance. Reportable operating segments include components of an entity about which separate financial information is available and which operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess each operating segment’s performance.

 

Based on the guidance provided by ASC Topic 280, management has determined that the Company operates in one segment and consists of one reporting unit given the similarities in economic characteristics between its operations and the common nature of its services and customers. All the Company’s business activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were conducted in the U.S.

 

Fair value measurement

 

Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

 

The established fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

  Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
     
  Level 2: Observable, market-based inputs, other than quoted prices, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
     
  Level 3: Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and restricted cash, accounts receivable and other receivables, loan receivable, other current assets, due from related parties, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, income tax payable, due to related parties, and lease liabilities. The carrying amounts of cash and restricted cash, accounts receivable and other receivables, loan receivable, other current assets, due from related parties, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and income tax payable, due to related parties, and short-term lease liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of the Company’s long-term lease liabilities would not differ significantly from fair value (based on Level 2 inputs) if recalculated based on current interest rates.

 

The Company noted no transfers between levels during any of the periods presented. The Company did not have any instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023.

 

10

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont.)

 

Costs of sales

 

Costs of sales primarily consist of amortization and depreciation, equipment lease and warehouse lease expenses, freight expenses, port handling and customs fees, salary and benefits, temporary labor expenses, warehouse expenses, utilities and other expenses.

 

General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative expenses primarily consist of office equipment and furniture depreciation expenses, office expenses, professional fees, office space rental expenses, repairs and maintenance, salary and benefits, sundry costs, vehicle expenses, tax and licenses, credit loss expenses, and other expenses.

 

Recently issued accounting standards

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3. Accounts receivable and other receivables, Net

 

Accounts receivable and other receivables, net consisted of the following:

 

   March 31,
2024
   June 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Accounts receivable – third parties   19,823,881    17,780,426 
Accounts receivable – related parties   1,040,750    282,526 
Other receivables – third parties*   2,534,505    
 
Other receivables – related parties*   2,001,049    
 
Gross total   25,400,185    18,062,952 
Less: allowance for credit loss   (295,515)   (666,531)
Total   25,104,670    17,396,421 

 

*The balance is comprised primarily of accounts receivable associated with service arrangements that are not within the scope of ASC 606.

 

4. Property and Equipment, Net

 

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

 

   March 31,
2024
   June 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Furniture and fixtures   9,178,846    6,664,165 
Auto & Truck   1,663,045    1,212,256 
Trailers & track chassis   1,135,611    740,611 
Machinery & equipment   1,452,362    875,545 
Leasehold improvement   74,098    74,098 
Total   13,503,962    9,566,675 
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (3,249,890)   (1,937,558)
Property and equipment, net   10,254,072    7,629,117 

 

Depreciation expenses are recorded in costs of sales and general and administrative expenses. The Company recorded depreciation expenses of US$1,313,684 and US$788,699 during the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Specifically, US$1,091,795 and US$641,222 of the depreciation expenses were recorded in costs of sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. US$221,889 and US$147,477 of the depreciation

 

11

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

4. Property and Equipment, Net (cont.)

 

expenses were recorded in general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company recorded depreciation expenses of US$525,167 and US$289,689 during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Specifically, US$436,084 and US$235,478 of the depreciation expenses was recorded in costs of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. US$89,083 and US$54,211 of the depreciation expenses were recorded in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

5. Intangible Assets, Net

 

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:

 

   March 31,
2024
   June 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Security Systems   85,758    85,758 
Software   100,021    100,021 
Total   185,779    185,779 
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (84,241)   (57,752)
Intangible, net   101,538    128,027 

 

The Company recorded amortization of US$26,488 and US$22,088, which were included in costs of sales, for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

The Company recorded amortization of US$8,829 and US$8,229, which were included in costs of sales, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

6. Loan Receivable

 

The Company’s loan receivable is consisted of the following:

 

i)On February 8, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC for a principal of US$500,000. The loan matures on February 15, 2024 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The loan was fully paid on May 29, 2024.

 

ii)On February 27, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC for a principal of US$1,000,000. The loan matures on March 25, 2024 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The loan was fully paid on May 29, 2024.

 

iii)On March 24, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC for a principal of US$925,000. The loan matures on April 30, 2024 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The loan was fully paid on June 6, 2024.

 

iv)On July 10, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC for a principal of US$1,000,000. The loan matures on August 31, 2024 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually.

 

v)On January 24, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Paul Tam for a principal of US$150,000. The loan matures on January 24, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The loan has been fully paid on February 13, 2024.

 

vi)On January 24, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Athena Home Inc. for a principal of US$600,000. The loan matures on January 24, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually.

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company recorded a loan receivable balance of US$4,135,179, including accrued interest income of US$110,179.

 

12

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

7. Leases

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had operating and finance leases for office space, warehouse space, and forklifts. Lease terms expire at various dates through April 2026 to November 2034 with options to renew for varying terms at the Company’s sole discretion. The Company has not included these options to extend or terminate in the calculation of right-of-use assets or lease liabilities, as there is no reasonable certainty, as of the date of this report, that these options will be exercised. The Company has certain sublease contracts and recognized US$2,133,436 and US$198,000 lease income during the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized US$970,898 and US$69,000 lease income, respectively.

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company recognized additional operating lease liabilities of US$73,306,806, compared to the balance of US$49,852,679 as of June 30, 2023, as the result of entering into three new operating lease agreements. The ROU assets were recognized at the discount rate range from 10.50% to 10.75%, resulting in US$81,927,507 on the commencement dates.

 

As of March 31, 2024, maturities of lease liabilities for each of the following fiscal years ending June 30 and thereafter were as follows:

 

   Operating   Finance 
   US$   US$ 
2024   4,418,689    48,331 
2025   28,620,864    175,880 
2026 and beyond   138,682,715    196,392 
Total minimum lease payment   171,722,268    420,603 
Less: imputed interest   (48,562,783)   (56,834)
Total lease liabilities   123,159,485    363,769 
Less: current potion   (23,890,833)   (170,531)
Non-current portion   99,268,652    193,238 

 

13

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

8. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

 

   March 31,
2024
   June 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Accounts payable   5,041,296    7,492,591 
Credit card Payable   1,455,993    899,305 
Other liabilities   325,630    78,270 
Total   6,822,919    8,470,166 

 

Other liabilities as of March 31, 2024 mainly consisted of tenant’s deposit.

 

9. Stockholders’ Equity

 

The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value US$0.00001 per share, and 40,000,000 shares were issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively. No additional shares were issued during the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2024, the Company’s stockholders made a total of US$766,156 (2023: US$350,000) of capital contributions to the Company.

 

10. Earnings per Share

 

Basic and diluted net earnings per share for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

 

   March 31,
2024
   March 31,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Numerator:        
Net income attributable to stockholders – basic and diluted
   7,181,821    8,960,693 
           
Denominator:          
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding – basic and diluted
   40,000,000    40,000,000 
Earnings per share attributable to stockholders – basic and diluted
   0.18    0.22 

 

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares and dilutive share equivalents outstanding during the period.

 

14

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

11. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Other commitments

 

Other than the standby letter of credit (note 2) and the operating and finance leases (note 7), the Company did not have other significant commitments, long-term obligations, or guarantees as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023.

 

Contingencies

 

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of business. The results of such proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, but the Company does not anticipate that the final outcome arising out of any such matter will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, cash flows or results of operations taken as a whole. As of March 31, 2024, the Company was not a party to any material legal or administrative proceedings.

 

12. Related Party Transactions and Balances

 

Related Parties

 

Name of related parties   Relationship with the Company
Jacky Chen   Former CEO of the Company’s significant operating subsidiary, Armstrong Logistic Inc. (from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021)
Aidy Chou   Founder, CEO, and substantial stockholder
Tong Wu   Founder, Secretary, Treasurer, director, and substantial stockholder
DNA Motor Inc.   A company wholly-owned by Jacky Chen
Junchu Inc.   A company wholly-owned by Tong Wu

 

Related Party transactions

 

The Company had the following related party transactions:

 

(i)During the nine months ended March 31, 2024, the Company’s related parties, Jacky Chen, Aidy Chou and Tong Wu advanced an aggregate of US$1,000 to support the Company’s working capital needs.

 

(ii)During the nine months ended March 31, 2024, Junchu Inc., a company wholly owned by Tong Wu, repaid the loan with a principal of US$500,000 and interest expense of US$11,353.

 

(iii)DNA Motor Inc., the landlord of five of the Company’s operating leases is owned by Jacky Chen. During the nine months ended March 31, 2024, for these operating leases, US$302,537 (2023: US$1,361,857) lease expense was recorded in general administrative expenses and US$8,724,422 (2023: US$8,772,503) was recorded in costs of sales and US$829,563 (2023: nil) was recorded in other expenses. The aggregate lease liability associated with these operating leases as of March 31, 2024 was US$34,714,898.

 

(iii)During the nine months ended March 31, 2024, the Company generated revenue of US$1,362,898 for providing logistic services to DNA Motor Inc.

 

(iv)During the nine months ended March 31, 2024, the Company incurred operating expenses that totaled US$52,000 for outside services provided by DNA Motor Inc.

 

(v)On January 22, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Tony Wu for a principal of US$700,000. The loan matures on January 24, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. On March 6, 2024, the loan was repaid with the principal and interest expense of US$2,700.

 

15

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

12. Related Party Transactions and Balances (cont.)

 

Due from related party balance

 

The Company’s balances due from related parties as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023 were as follows:

 

   March 31,
2024
   June 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Junchu Inc.   
    511,353 
Total   
    511,353 

 

The due from related party balances as of June 30, 2023 are unsecured, bear interest at a rate of 3.2%, and are due on demand.

 

Due to related party balance

 

The Company’s balances due to related parties as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023 were as follows:

 

   March 31,
2024
   June 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Aidy Chou   
    
 
Tong Wu   181,971    184,671 
Jacky Chen   168,238    167,238 
Total   350,209    351,909 

 

The due to related party balances as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023 are unsecured, interest-free, and are due on demand.

 

13. Subsequent Events

 

On May 13, 2024, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with EF Hutton LLC, as representative of the several underwriters listed on Schedule A to the Underwriting Agreement (the “Representative”), relating to the Company’s initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 1,600,000 shares of common stock, par value US$0.00001 per share, for a price of US$5.00 per share, less certain underwriting discounts. The Company also granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 240,000 additional shares of common stock on the same terms and conditions for the purpose of covering any over-allotments in connection with the IPO.

 

On May 15, 2024, the Company closed the IPO. The Company completed the IPO pursuant to its registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-274667), which was initially filed with the SEC on September 25, 2023, as amended, and declared effective by the SEC on May 13, 2024. The offering was conducted on a firm commitment basis. The Company’s shares of common stock were previously approved for listing on the Nasdaq Global Market and commenced trading under the ticker symbol “BTOC” on May 14, 2024. On May 15, 2024, the Company issued to the Representative and its affiliates warrants, exercisable during the five-year period from the commencement of sales of the offering, entitling the Representative to purchase an aggregate of up to 80,000 shares of common stock at a per share price equal to 125.0% of the public offering price per share in the IPO, or US$6.25.

 

16

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Forward-Looking Statements 

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements.” All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including, but not limited to: any projections of earnings, revenue, or other financial items; any statements regarding the adequacy, availability, and sources of capital, any statements of the plans, strategies, and objectives of management for future operations; any statements concerning proposed new products, services, or developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Forward-looking statements may include the words “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “intend,” “continue,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “project,” or “anticipate,” and other similar words. In addition to any assumptions and other factors and matters referred to specifically in connection with such forward-looking statements, factors that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements include those factors set forth in the “Risk Factors” section included in our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-274667), which was initially filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on September 25, 2023, as amended, and declared effective by the SEC on May 13, 2024.

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in this Quarterly Report. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update any forward-looking statement, except as required by law.

 

The information included in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes included in this Quarterly Report, and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-274667).

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table outlines our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2023
   Nine Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Nine Months
Ended
March 31,
2023
 
   US$   US$   US$   US$ 
   Unaudited   Unaudited   Unaudited   Unaudited 
Revenue   38,439,935    30,133,445    121,689,863    86,961,574 
Costs of sales   35,115,736    23,855,350    105,461,383    67,959,387 
Gross profit   3,324,199    6,278,095    16,228,480    19,002,187 
                     
Operating costs and expenses:                    
General and administrative   3,269,493    3,051,137    8,097,196    6,974,146 
Total operating costs and expenses   3,269,493    3,051,137    8,097,196    6,974,146 
                     
Income from operations   54,706    3,226,958    8,131,284    12,028,041 
                     
Other (income) expenses:                    
Other income   (914,419)   (293,016)   (1,902,813)   (954,447)
Finance costs   11,041    15,650    37,779    45,885 
Total other (income) expenses   (903,378)   (277,366)   (1,865,034)   (908,562)
                     
Income before provision for income taxes   958,084    3,504,324    9,996,318    12,936,603 
                     
Current income tax expense   200,612    1,335,189    2,079,038    3,495,908 
Deferred income tax expense   75,252    (9,972)   735,459    480,002 
Total income tax expenses   275,864    1,325,217    2,814,497    3,975,910 
Net income   682,220    2,179,107    7,181,821    8,960,693 
Total comprehensive income   682,220    2,179,107    7,181,821    8,960,693 
                     
Basic & diluted net earnings per share   0.02    0.05    0.18    0.22 
Weighted average number of shares of common stock-basic and diluted   40,000,000    40,000,000    40,000,000    40,000,000 

 

17

 

 

Revenue, costs of sales, and gross profit margin

 

The following table sets forth our revenue for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2023
   Nine Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Nine Months
Ended
March 31,
2023
 
   US$   US$   US$   US$ 
   Unaudited   Unaudited   Unaudited   Unaudited 
Revenue   38,439,935    30,133,445    121,689,863    86,961,574 
Costs of sales   35,115,736    23,855,350    105,461,383    67,959,387 
Gross profit   3,324,199    6,278,095    16,228,480    19,002,187 
Gross profit margin %   8.6%   20.8%   13.3%   21.9%

 

The following table outlines the compositions of our revenue streams:

 

   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2023
   Nine Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Nine Months
Ended
March 31,
2023
 
   US$   US$   US$   US$ 
   Unaudited   Unaudited   Unaudited   Unaudited 
Transportation services   25,024,889    21,166,120    84,664,603    61,998,726 
Warehousing services   13,372,014    8,885,368    36,606,859    24,531,240 
Other services   43,032    81,957    418,401    431,608 
Total   38,439,935    30,133,445    121,689,863    86,961,574 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

 

Our revenue increased by $8.3 million, or 27.6%, to $38.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, from $30.1 million for the same period in 2023. The increase was due to the effect of following factors:

 

  1) Revenue from our transportation services increased by $3.9 million, or 18.2%, due to the rapid expansion of our business in 2023, as we expanded our warehouse operational capacities in California and New Jersey.

 

2)Revenue from our warehousing services increased by $4.5 million, or 50.5%. As an integrated part of our one-stop warehousing and logistics services, our warehousing services also increased as a result of the growth in our transportation services.

 

  3) Revenue from other services decreased by $0.04 million. Other revenue mainly consisted of revenue from our customs brokerage services.

 

Our costs of sales mainly represented the costs incurred for the use of third-party direct freight service carriers, such as FedEx and UPS, warehouse rental expenses, costs of labor, and trucking expenses. Costs of sales increased by $11.3 million, or 47.2%, during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with the same period in 2023. The increase was in line with the increase of our revenue.

 

18

 

 

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

 

Our revenue increased by $34.7 million, or 39.9%, to $121.7 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $87.0 million for the same period in 2023. The increase was due to the following factors:

 

1)Revenue from our transportation services increased by $22.7 million, or 36.6%, due to the rapid expansion of our business in 2023, as we expanded our warehouse operational capacities in California and New Jersey.

 

2)Revenue from our warehousing services increased by $12.1 million, or 49.2%. As an integrated part of our one-stop warehousing and logistics services, our warehousing services also increased as a result of the growth in our transportation services.

 

3)Revenue from other services decreased by $0.01 million. Other revenue mainly consisted of revenue from our customs brokerage services.

 

Our costs of sales mainly represented the costs incurred for the use of third-party direct freight service carriers, such as FedEx and UPS, warehouse rental expenses, costs of labor, and trucking expenses. Costs of sales increased by $37.5 million, or 55.2%, during the nine months ended March 31, 2024, compared with the same period in 2023. The increase was in line with the significant increase of our revenue.

 

The following table sets forth a breakdown of our costs of sales for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2023
   Nine Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Nine Months
Ended
March 31,
2023
 
   US$   US$   US$   US$ 
   Unaudited   Unaudited   Unaudited   Unaudited 
Amortization   8,829    8,229    26,488    151,501 
Depreciation   436,084    236,601    1,222,550    641,222 
Rental expenses   7,633,143    3,794,044    20,837,098    9,922,594 
Freight expenses   19,872,642    16,908,762    62,766,326    48,369,492 
Port handling and customs fees   51,347    762    370,438    99,461 
Salary and benefits   2,095,115    809,754    5,556,288    2,332,045 
Temporary labor expenses   3,118,921    1,619,054    9,399,535    5,370,568 
Warehouse expenses   1,767,328    265,570    4,235,306    633,086 
Utilities   102,494    102,924    362,468    303,594 
Other expenses   29,833    109,650    684,886    135,824 
Total   35,115,736    23,855,350    105,461,383    67,959,387 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

 

Our freight expenses, rental expenses (primarily warehouse operating lease expenses), temporary labor expenses, and salary and benefits increased significantly by $3.0 million, $3.8 million, $1.5 million, and $1.3 million, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. The increases in these expenses were all due to the growth of our revenue in transportation services and warehouse services.

 

Our overall gross profit margin decreased from 20.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 to 8.6% for the same period in 2024, primarily due to our expansion into the Fontana, California warehouse and the temporary disruption of operations in California as inventory was relocated to a new facility. Although the profit margins of our transportation services (e.g. FedEx, ocean freight, and truck deliveries) for the three months ended March 31, 2024, remained stable or slightly higher compared to the previous year, the profit margins for our warehousing services experienced a decrease during the same period. This decline is attributable to increases in the rental expenses, salary and benefits, temporary labor expenses, and warehouse expenses of approximately 101%, 159%, 93%, and 565%, respectively, despite a relatively modest increase in warehousing services revenue of approximately 50.5%.

 

19

 

 

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

 

Our freight expenses, rental expenses (primarily warehouse operating lease expenses), temporary labor expenses, and salary and benefits increased significantly by $14.4 million, $10.9 million, $4 million, and $3.2 million, respectively, during the nine months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The increases in these expenses were all due to the growth of our revenue in transportation services and warehouse services.

 

Our overall gross profit margin decreased from 21.9% for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 to 13.3% for the same period in 2024, primarily due to our expansion into the Fontana, California warehouse and the temporary disruption of operations in California, as inventory was relocated to a new facility. Although the profit margins of our transportation services (e.g. FedEx, ocean freight, and truck deliveries) for the nine months ended March 31, 2024, remained stable or slightly higher compared to the previous year, the profit margins for our warehousing services experienced a significant decrease during the same period. This decline is attributable to increases in the rental expenses, salary and benefits, temporary labor expenses, and warehouse expenses of approximately 110%, 138%, 75%, and 569%, respectively, despite a relatively modest increase in warehousing services revenue of approximately 49.2%.

 

Operating expenses

 

Our operating expenses consist primarily of general and administrative expenses. The following table sets forth a breakdown of our general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2023
   Nine Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Nine Months
Ended
March 31,
2023
 
   US$   US$   US$   US$ 
   Unaudited   Unaudited   Unaudited   Unaudited 
Bank charges   2,347    1,390    51,890    12,306 
Depreciation   89,083    54,211    221,889    147,477 
Office expenses   470,490    240,431    1,846,669    808,027 
Professional fees   103,849    118,376    217,412    278,867 
Rental expenses   1,056,224    1,052,826    1,258,030    1,506,997 
Repairs and maintenance   383,941    170,916    816,717    359,766 
Salary and benefits   950,441    1,296,570    3,190,431    3,530,958 
Sundries   121,136    9,181    157,596    44,480 
Tax and licenses   21,216    45,443    123,084    78,366 
Vehicle expenses   47,209    55,130    145,697    160,122 
Other expenses   21,821    6,663    90,608    46,780 
Credit loss expenses   1,736        (22,827)    
Total   3,269,493    3,051,137    8,097,196    6,974,146 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

 

Our general and administrative expenses increased by $0.2 million, from $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, to $3.3 million for the same period in 2024, representing an increase of 7%. The increase was due to increased administrative activities primarily related to office supplies, and repairs and maintenance, to accommodate our business expansion.

 

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

 

Our general and administrative expenses increased by $1.1 million, from $7.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2023 to $8.1 million for the same period in 2024, representing an increase of 16%. The increase was due to increased administrative activities primarily related to office supplies, and repairs and maintenance, to accommodate our business expansion.

 

Income Tax

 

Our income tax expense decreased by $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, mainly due to the decrease in profit before tax by $2.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

 

Our income tax expense decreased by $1.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, mainly due to the decrease in profit before tax by $2.9 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2024.

 

Net income

 

As a result of the foregoing, our net income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $0.7 million, compared with the net income of $2.2 million for the same period in 2023, representing a decrease by $1.5 million.

 

Our net income for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 was $7.2 million, compared with the net income of $9.0 million for the same period in 2023, representing a decrease by $1.8 million.

 

20

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

In assessing our liquidity, management monitors and analyzes our cash on-hand, our ability to generate sufficient revenue sources in the future, and our operating and capital expenditure commitments. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, we have financed our operations primarily through cash generated by operating activities and capital contributions from stockholders. As of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, we had cash (including restricted cash) of $6.0 million and $6.6 million, respectively, which primarily consisted of cash deposited in banks.

 

Our working capital requirements mainly consist of costs of sales and general and administrative expenses. We expect that our capital requirements will be met by cash generated from our operating activities and financing activities from our principal stockholders. We believe that our current cash and cash generated from our operating activities will be sufficient to meet our current and anticipated working capital requirements and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months. We may, however, need additional cash resources in the future if we experience changes in our business conditions or other developments.

 

Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023

 

   For the
Nine months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   For the
Nine months
Ended
March 31,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Net cash provided by operating activities   3,992,195    10,473,446 
Net cash used in investing activities   (4,680,643)   (4,265,712)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   177,025    (3,024,108)
Net increase (decrease) in cash   (511,423)   3,183,626 
Cash at beginning of period   6,558,099    2,248,760 
Cash and restricted cash at end of period   6,046,676    5,432,386 

 

We had a balance of cash and restricted cash of $6.0 million as of March 31, 2024, compared with a balance of $6.6 million as of June 30, 2023. During the nine months ended March 31, 2024, we mainly derived our cash inflow from operating activities.

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $4.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2024, compared to net cash provided in operating activities of $10.5 million for the same period in 2023, representing a $6.5 million decrease in the net cash inflow provided by operating activities. The decrease was primarily due to the following:

 

(i)We had net income of $7.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2024. For the same period in 2023, we had net income of $9.0 million, which led to a $1.8 million decrease in net cash inflow from operating activities.

 

(ii)Changes in accounts receivable and other receivables were $7.7 million cash outflow for the nine months ended March 31, 2024. For the same period in 2023, changes in accounts receivable and other receivables were $2.6 million cash outflow, which led to a $5.1 million increase in net cash outflow from operating activities.

 

(iii)Changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities used $2.2 million net cash outflow for the nine months ended March 31, 2024. For the same period in 2023, changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities provided net cash inflow of $0.6 million, which led to a $2.8 million increase in net cash outflow from operating activities.

 

(iv)Changes in tax payable provided $1.9 million net cash inflow for the nine months ended March 31, 2024. For the same period in 2023, changes in tax payable provided net cash inflow of $2.9 million, which led to a $0.9 million decreased in net cash inflow from operating activities.

 

(v)Changes in payroll liabilities provided $0.2 million net cash inflow for the nine months ended March 31, 2024. For the same period in 2023, changes in payroll liabilities provided net cash inflow of $0.3 million, which led to a $0.1 million decrease in net cash inflow from operating activities.

 

(vi)Changes in non-cash items provided $5.6 million net cash inflow for the nine months ended March 31, 2024. For the same period in 2023, changes in non-cash items provided net cash inflow of $1.7 million, which led to a $3.9 million increase in net cash inflow from operating activities.

 

21

 

 

Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $4.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2024, primarily attributable to $3.1 million cash used for the purchase of property and equipment and $1.6 million used for loans extended to a customer for the nine months ended March 31, 2024.

 

For the same period in 2023, net cash used in investing activities was $4.3 million, primarily attributable to $1.8 million cash used for the purchase of property and equipment and $2.4 million used for loans extended to a customer.

 

Financing Activities

 

For the nine months ended March 31, 2024, we had net cash provided by financing activities of $0.2 million, which was primarily attributable to the net effects of: (i) $0.5 million collected from related parties for the repayment of loans we previously advanced to them; (ii) $0.6 million used for expenses relating to the initial public offering; (iii) $0.2 million used to repay finance lease liabilities; and (iv) $0.5 million in capital contributions from stockholders.

 

For the nine months ended March 31, 2023, we had net cash used in financing activities of $3.0 million, which was primarily attributable to the net effects of: (i) $2.5 million used to repay related parties; (ii) $0.5 million advanced to related parties; iii) $0.2 million used for expenses relating to the initial public offering; (iv) $0.2 million used to repay finance lease liabilities; and (v) $0.4 million in capital contributions from stockholders.

 

Commitments and Contractual Obligations

 

As of March 31, 2024, we had operating and finance leases for office space, warehouse space, and forklifts. Lease terms expire at various dates through April 2026 to November 2034 with options to renew for varying terms at our sole discretion. We have not included these options to extend or terminate in the calculation of right-of-use assets or lease liabilities, as there is no reasonable certainty, as of the date of this Quarterly Report, that these options will be exercised.

 

As of March 31, 2024, maturities of lease liabilities for each of the following fiscal years ending June 30 and thereafter were as follows:

 

   Operating   Finance 
   US$   US$ 
2024   4,418,689    48,331 
2025   28,620,864    175,880 
2026 and beyond   138,682,715    196,392 
Total minimum lease payment   171,722,268    420,603 
Less: imputed interest   (48,562,783)   (56,834)
Total lease liabilities   123,159,485    363,769 
Less: current potion   (23,890,833)   (170,531)
Non-current portion   99,268,652    193,238 

 

Other than the above leases, we did not have significant commitments, long-term obligations, or guarantees as of March 31, 2024.

 

Off-balance Sheet Commitments and Arrangements

 

Other than two one-year term standby letters of credit with Eastwest Bank in the aggregate amount of $2,061,673, we did not have during the period presented, and we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet financing arrangements as defined under the rules and regulations of the SEC, or any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, including entities sometimes referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, that were established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As of March 31, 2024, we still have unused credit of $2,061,673 with Eastwest Bank.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities, each as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and revenue and expenses during the periods presented. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates their estimates and assumptions, and the effects of any such revisions are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which they are determined to be necessary. Management bases their estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that they believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual outcomes could differ materially from those estimates in a manner that could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

 

22

 

 

Despite that management determines that there are no critical accounting estimates, the one that requires relatively significant estimates relates to useful lives of property and equipment.

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment. The estimation of useful lives impacts the level of annual depreciation expenses recorded and the estimation is a matter of judgment based on the experience of our Company and general industry practice with similar assets. The estimated annual deprecation rates of our property and equipment are generally as follows:

 

Category   Depreciation method   Depreciation rate
Furniture and fixtures   Straight-line   7 years
Auto & trucks   Straight-line   5 – 8 years
Trailers & truck chassis   Straight-line   15 – 17 years
Machinery & equipment   Straight-line   2 – 7 years
Leasehold improvements   Straight-line   Shorter of lease term or 15 years

 

As of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, the historical cost of property and equipment was $13,503,962 and $9,566,675, respectively.

 

We recorded depreciation expenses of $1,313,684 and $788,699 during the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we recorded depreciation expenses of $1,091,795 and $641,222 in costs of sales, respectively, and $221,889 and $147,477 in general and administrative expenses, respectively.

 

While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in “Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the notes to our unaudited financial statements, we believe that there were no critical accounting policies that affect the preparation of financial statements.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide this information.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that no controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide absolute assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

 

In accordance with Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2024 and determined that the disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at a reasonable assurance level as of that date.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

No change occurred in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d -15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

23

 

 

ARMLOGI HOLDING CORP.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

We are not currently involved in any material legal proceedings. From time-to-time we are, and we anticipate that we will be, involved in legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business and otherwise. The ultimate costs to resolve any such matters could have a material adverse effect on our financial statements. We could be forced to incur material expenses with respect to these legal proceedings, and in the event that there is an outcome in any that is adverse to us, our financial position and prospects could be harmed.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this item.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

The following “Use of Proceeds” information relates to the registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File Number 333-274667) for our initial public offering, which was declared effective by the SEC on May 13, 2024. In May 2024, we completed our initial public offering in which we issued and sold an aggregate of 1,600,000 shares of common stock, at a price of $5.00 per share for $8,000,000. EF Hutton LLC was the representative of the underwriters of our initial public offering.

 

We incurred approximately $3.0 million in expenses in connection with our initial public offering, which included approximately $600,000 in underwriting discounts, approximately $25,000 in expenses paid to or for underwriters, and approximately $2.4 million in other expenses. None of the transaction expenses included payments to directors or officers of our Company or their associates, persons owning more than 10% or more of our equity securities or our affiliates. None of the net proceeds we received from the initial public offering were paid, directly or indirectly, to any of our directors or officers or their associates, persons owning 10% or more of our equity securities or our affiliates.

 

The net proceeds raised from the initial public offering were $7,315,630 after deducting underwriting discounts and the offering expenses payable by us. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, we have used approximately $3,031,243 for working capital and other general corporate purposes in support of our current business. We intend to use the remaining proceeds from our initial public offering in the manner disclosed in our registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File Number 333-274667).

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

24

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

The exhibits listed below are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Index to Exhibits

 

Exhibit       Incorporated by Reference
(Unless Otherwise Indicated)
Number   Exhibit Title   Form   File   Exhibit   Filing Date
                     
3.1   Articles of Incorporation   S-1   333-274667   3.1   September 22, 2023
                     
3.2   Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated February 22, 2023, for correction of par value   S-1   333-274667   3.2   September 22, 2023
                     
3.3   Bylaws   S-1   333-274667   3.3   September 22, 2023
                     
4.1   Specimen Stock Certificate   S-1   333-274667   4.1   September 22, 2023
                     
31.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002         Filed herewith
                     
31.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002         Filed herewith
                     
32.1*   Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002         Furnished herewith
                     
32.2*   Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   —     —   —    Furnished herewith 
                     
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document         Filed herewith 
                     
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document         Filed herewith
                     
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document         Filed herewith
                     
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document         Filed herewith
                     
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document         Filed herewith
                     
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document         Filed herewith
                     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)         Filed herewith

 

*In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K and SEC Release No. 34-47986, the certifications furnished in Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 herewith are deemed to accompany this Form 10-Q and will not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Such certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

 

25

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: June 11, 2024

 

  Armlogi Holding Corp.
     
  By: /s/ Aidy Chou
    Aidy Chou
    Chief Executive Officer

 

 

26

 

 

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Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

 

I, Aidy Chou, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Armlogi Holding Corp.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: June 11, 2024

 

/s/ Aidy Chou  
Aidy Chou  

Chief Executive Officer, Director, and Chairman of the Board of Directors

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

 

I, Zhiliang (Ian) Zhou, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Armlogi Holding Corp.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: June 11, 2024

 

/s/ Zhiliang (Ian) Zhou  
Zhiliang (Ian) Zhou  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

The undersigned hereby certifies, in his capacity as an officer of Armlogi Holding Corp. (the “Company”), for the purposes of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

 

(1) The Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2024 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: June 11, 2024

 

/s/ Aidy Chou  
Aidy Chou  

Chief Executive Officer, Director, and Chairman of the Board of Directors

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of a separate disclosure document.

 

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

The undersigned hereby certifies, in his capacity as an officer of Armlogi Holding Corp. (the “Company”), for the purposes of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

 

(1) The Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2024 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: June 11, 2024

 

/s/ Zhiliang (Ian) Zhou  
Zhiliang (Ian) Zhou  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

 

 

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of a separate disclosure document.

 

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Cover - shares
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 06, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2024  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Entity Information [Line Items]    
Entity Registrant Name Armlogi Holding Corp.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001972529  
Entity File Number 001-42099  
Entity Tax Identification Number 92-0483179  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code NV  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --06-30  
Entity Current Reporting Status No  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company true  
Entity Ex Transition Period false  
Entity Contact Personnel [Line Items]    
Entity Address, Address Line One 20301 East Walnut Drive North  
Entity Address, City or Town Walnut  
Entity Address, State or Province CA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 91789  
Entity Phone Fax Numbers [Line Items]    
City Area Code (888)  
Local Phone Number 691-2911  
Entity Listings [Line Items]    
Title of 12(b) Security Common stock, par value $0.00001 per share  
Trading Symbol BTOC  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   41,600,000
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Current Assets    
Cash $ 3,985,003 $ 6,558,099
Restricted cash 2,061,673
Accounts receivable and other receivable, net 25,104,670 17,396,421
Other current assets 2,019,166 1,642,346
Deferred share issuance costs 1,942,943 1,304,712
Prepaid expenses 1,222,050 796,904
Loan receivable 4,135,179 2,449,956
Total current assets 40,470,684 30,148,438
Non-current assets    
Property and equipment, net 10,254,072 7,629,117
Intangible assets, net 101,538 128,027
Right-of-use assets – operating leases 119,515,548 49,659,047
Right-of-use assets – finance leases 348,229 478,984
Total assets 170,690,071 88,554,966
Current liabilities    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 6,822,919 8,470,166
Income taxes payable 4,562,098 2,654,695
Accrued payroll liabilities 463,162 263,356
Operating lease liabilities – current 23,890,833 12,111,309
Finance lease liabilities – current 170,531 198,448
Customer deposits 236,257 424,182
Total current liabilities 36,496,009 24,474,065
Non-current liabilities    
Operating lease liabilities – non-current 99,268,652 37,741,370
Finance lease liabilities – non-current 193,238 290,795
Deferred income tax liabilities 1,470,581 735,122
Total liabilities 137,428,480 63,241,352
Stockholders’ equity    
Common stock, US$0.00001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 40,000,000 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively 400 400
Additional paid-in capital 9,751,163 8,985,007
Retained earnings 23,510,028 16,328,207
Total stockholders’ equity 33,261,591 25,313,614
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 170,690,071 88,554,966
Related Party    
Non-current assets    
Due from related parties 511,353
Current liabilities    
Due to related parties $ 350,209 $ 351,909
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - $ / shares
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) $ 0.00001 $ 0.00001
Common stock, shares authorized 100,000,000 100,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 40,000,000 40,000,000
Common stock, shares outstanding 40,000,000 40,000,000
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Revenue $ 38,439,935 $ 30,133,445 $ 121,689,863 $ 86,961,574
Costs of sales 35,115,736 23,855,350 105,461,383 67,959,387
Gross profit 3,324,199 6,278,095 16,228,480 19,002,187
Operating costs and expenses:        
General and administrative 3,269,493 3,051,137 8,097,196 6,974,146
Total operating costs and expenses 3,269,493 3,051,137 8,097,196 6,974,146
Income from operations 54,706 3,226,958 8,131,284 12,028,041
Other (income) expenses:        
Other income (914,419) (293,016) (1,902,813) (954,447)
Finance costs 11,041 15,650 37,779 45,885
Total other (income) expenses (903,378) (277,366) (1,865,034) (908,562)
Income before provision for income taxes 958,084 3,504,324 9,996,318 12,936,603
Current income tax expense 200,612 1,335,189 2,079,038 3,495,908
Deferred income tax expense 75,252 (9,972) 735,459 480,002
Total income tax expenses 275,864 1,325,217 2,814,497 3,975,910
Net income 682,220 2,179,107 7,181,821 8,960,693
Total comprehensive income $ 682,220 $ 2,179,107 $ 7,181,821 $ 8,960,693
Basic net earnings per share (in Dollars per share) $ 0.02 $ 0.05 $ 0.18 $ 0.22
Weighted average number of shares of common stock-basic (in Shares) 40,000,000 40,000,000 40,000,000 40,000,000
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Diluted net earnings per share $ 0.02 $ 0.05 $ 0.18 $ 0.22
Weighted average number of shares of common stock-Diluted 40,000,000 40,000,000 40,000,000 40,000,000
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes In Stockolders’ Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Common Stock
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Total
Balance at Jun. 30, 2022 $ 400 $ 8,162,207 $ 2,406,669 $ 10,569,276
Balance (in Shares) at Jun. 30, 2022 40,000,000      
Net income 8,960,693 8,960,693
Contribution from stockholders 350,000 350,000
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 400 8,512,207 11,367,362 19,879,969
Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2023 40,000,000      
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 400 8,512,207 9,188,255 17,700,862
Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 40,000,000      
Net income 2,179,107 2,179,107
Contribution from stockholders
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 400 8,512,207 11,367,362 19,879,969
Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2023 40,000,000      
Balance at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 400 8,985,007 16,328,207 25,313,614
Balance (in Shares) at Jun. 30, 2023 40,000,000      
Net income 7,181,821 7,181,821
Contribution from stockholders 766,156 766,156
Balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 400 9,751,163 23,510,028 33,261,591
Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2024 40,000,000      
Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 400 9,550,007 22,827,808 32,378,215
Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 40,000,000      
Net income 682,220 682,220
Contribution from stockholders 201,156 201,156
Balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 400 $ 9,751,163 $ 23,510,028 $ 33,261,591
Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2024 40,000,000      
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:    
Net income $ 7,181,821 $ 8,960,693
Adjustments for items not affecting cash:    
Net loss from disposal of fixed assets 6,895
Depreciation of property and equipment and right-of-use financial assets 1,444,441 918,112
Amortization 26,488 22,088
Non-cash operating leases expense 3,450,304 266,280
Current estimated credit loss (22,827)
Accretion of finance lease liabilities 37,779 45,885
Deferred income taxes 735,459 480,002
Interest income (87,923) (5,609)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities    
Accounts receivable and other receivables (7,685,423) (2,553,582)
Other current assets (376,820) (1,092,348)
Prepaid expenses (425,146) (318,266)
Accounts payable & accrued liabilities (2,212,137) 571,336
Customer deposits (187,925)
Income tax payable 1,907,403 2,852,182
Accrued payroll liabilities 199,806 326,673
Net cash provided from operating activities 3,992,195 10,473,446
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:    
Purchase of property and equipment (3,080,643) (1,789,248)
Purchase of intangible assets (51,464)
Loan receivable (1,600,000) (2,425,000)
Net cash used in investing activities (4,680,643) (4,265,712)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:    
Net proceeds received from (repaid to) related parties 1,000 (2,503,233)
Proceeds (lend to) from related parties 511,353 (512,314)
Repayments of finance lease liabilities (163,253) (153,561)
Deferred issuance costs for initial public offering (638,231) (205,000)
Capital contributions from stockholders 466,156 350,000
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 177,025 (3,024,108)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (511,423) 3,183,626
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 6,558,099 2,248,760
Cash and restricted cash, end of nine months period 6,046,676 5,432,386
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION:    
Income taxes paid (171,635) (643,726)
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS:    
Right-of-use assets acquired in exchange for operating lease liabilities 81,927,507 6,900,346
IPO expenses paid by stockholders $ 300,000 $ 350,000
v3.24.1.1.u2
Organization and Principal Activities
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Organization and Principal Activities [Abstract]  
Organization and Principal Activities

1. Organization and principal activities

 

Armlogi Holding Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”) operate as a third-party logistics company, providing multi-model transportation and logistics services primarily in the United States.

 

The Company’s primary transportation services involve arranging shipments, on behalf of its customers, of materials that are generally larger than shipments handled by integrated carriers of primarily small parcels, such as FedEx, Trucking, and UPS, including arranging and monitoring all aspects of material flow activity utilizing advanced information technology systems. The Company also provides other value-added logistics services, including warehousing services, materials management and distribution services, and customs house brokerage services, to complement its core transportation service offering.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of significant accounting policies

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

 

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company, all adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods presented have been included and are of a normal, recurring nature. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending June 30, 2024 or for any other future annual or interim period. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, included in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-274667).

 

Principal of consolidation

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

   Principal activities  Percentage of
ownership
   Date of
incorporation
   Place of
incorporation
Armlogi Holding Corp.  Holding company   
    September 27, 2022   Nevada, U.S.
Armstrong Logistic Inc.  Logistic services   100%   April 16, 2020   California, U.S.
Armlogi Truck Dispatching LLC  Truck dispatching services   100%   February 26, 2021   California, U.S.
Andtech Trucking LLC  Trucking services   100%   May 7, 2021   California, U.S.
Armlogi Trucking LLC  Trucking services   100%   March 25, 2021   California, U.S.
Andtech Customs Broker LLC  Customs house brokerage services   100%   June 8, 2021   California, U.S.
Armlogi Group LLC  Leasing services   100%   October 19, 2021   California, U.S.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. There were no critical accounting estimates affecting the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

Cash and restricted cash

 

Cash consist of petty cash on hand and cash held in banks, which are highly liquid and have original maturities of three months or less and are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use. Restricted cash represents the cash restricted for two standby letters of credit with Eastwest Bank. The term of each of the letters of credit is one year starting from August 1, 2023 and November 7, 2023, respectively.

 

Certain risks and concentration

 

The Company’s financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and restricted cash, receivables, loan receivable and other current assets. As of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, substantially all of the Company’s cash and restricted cash were held in financial institutions located in the U.S., which management considers to be of high credit quality.

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, our five largest customers accounted for approximately 55.0% and 65.1% of our total revenue, respectively. One supplier accounted for approximately 52% and 58% of the total purchases during the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and no other suppliers accounted for more than 10% of the total purchases over the same period.

 

As of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, the largest three accounts receivable balances from customers accounted for 52% and 41% of the total balance of accounts receivable, respectively.

 

Accounts receivable and other receivables

 

The Company’s receivables are recorded when billed and represent amounts owed by third-party customers. The carrying value of the Company’s receivables, net of the expected credit loss, represents their estimated net realizable value. The Company evaluates the expected credit loss of accounts receivable and other receivables on a loss rate method based on historical information adjusted for current conditions and future estimated economic performance. The Company’s credit term generally ranged from 3 to 30 days. If there is an approval from the board of the Company, the credit term can extend to 180 days.

 

Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated on a straight-line basis, after consideration of expected useful lives and estimated residual values. The estimated annual deprecation rates of these assets are generally as follows:

 

Category   Depreciation method   Depreciation rate
Furniture and fixtures   Straight-line   7 years
Auto & trucks   Straight-line   5 – 8 years
Trailers & truck chassis   Straight-line   15 – 17 years
Machinery & equipment   Straight-line   2 – 7 years
Leasehold improvements   Straight-line   Shorter of lease term or 15 years

 

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Gains and losses on disposals are the differences between net sales proceeds and carrying amounts of the relevant assets and are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, and definite-lived intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group to be tested for possible impairment, the Company compares the undiscounted expected future cash flows to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment charge is recognized to the extent the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds the fair value. Fair values of long-lived assets are determined through various techniques, such as applying probability weighted, expected present value calculations to the estimated future cash flows using assumptions a market participant would utilize or through the use of a third-party independent appraiser or valuation specialist. No impairment losses of long-lived assets were recorded during the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

Intangible assets consist of software and security systems, which are amortized using the straight-line method over five to seven years.

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company provides one-stop logistic services. The Company’s revenue is primarily from transportation services, which include the arrangement of freight services. The Company generates its transportation services revenue by purchasing transportation from direct carriers and reselling those services to its customers.

 

In general, each shipment transaction or service order constitutes a separate contract with the customer. A performance obligation is created once a customer agreement with an agreed-upon transaction price exists. The transaction price is typically fixed and not contingent upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of any other event. The Company’s transportation transactions provide for the arrangement of the movement of freight to a customer’s destination. The transportation services that are provided to the customer, including certain ancillary services, such as loading/unloading, freight insurance, and customs clearance, represent a single performance obligation, as these promises are not distinct in the context of the contract. This performance obligation is satisfied over time and recognized in revenue upon the transfer of control of the services over the requisite transit period as the customer’s goods move from origin to destination. The Company determines the period to recognize revenue in transit based on the departure date and the delivery date. Determination of the transit period and the percentage of completion of the shipment as of the reporting date will affect the timing of revenue recognition. The Company has determined that revenue recognition over the transit period provides a reasonable estimate of the transfer of services to its customers as it depicts the pattern of the Company’s performance under the contracts with its customers.

 

The Company also provides warehousing services for its customers. These warehousing service contracts include two performance obligations: i) inventory management and order fulfilment and ii) storage services. The Company’s performance obligation for inventory management and order fulfilment is satisfied at a point in time as services are generally priced based on the number of items processed and handled. The benefits are consumed by the customers at the point in time when such specific services are performed by the Company. Performance of such services generally takes less than one day to process. The performance obligation for storage services is satisfied over time as the storage service is based on a term period and the customers simultaneously receive and consume the services provided by the Company as they are performed. The transaction price for the warehousing services is based on the consideration specified in the contract with the customer and contains fixed and variable consideration. In general, the fixed consideration component of a contract represents reimbursement for facility and equipment costs incurred to satisfy the performance obligation and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract. The variable consideration component is comprised of cost reimbursement per unit pricing for time and pricing for materials used and is determined based on cost plus a mark-up for hours of services provided and materials used and is recognized based on the level of activity volume.

 

Other services include primarily customs house brokerage services sold on a stand-alone basis as a single performance obligation. The Company recognizes revenue from this performance obligation at a point in time, which is the completion of the services. Duties and taxes collected from the customer and paid to the customs agent on behalf of the customers are excluded from revenue.

 

The Company uses independent contractors and third-party carriers in the performance of its transportation services. The Company evaluates who controls the transportation services to determine whether its performance obligation is to transfer services to the customer or to arrange for services to be provided by another party. The Company determined it acts as the principal for its transportation services performance obligation since it is in control of establishing the prices for the specified services, managing all aspects of the shipments process, and assuming the risk of loss for delivery and collection. Such transportation services revenue is presented on a gross basis in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

A summary of the Company’s revenue disaggregated by major service lines are as follows:

 

   March 31,
2024
   March 31,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Transportation services   84,664,603    61,998,726 
Warehousing services   36,606,859    24,531,240 
Other services   418,401    431,608 
Total   121,689,863    86,961,574 

 

Practical Expedients

 

The Company has elected to not disclose the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied as of the end of the period, as the Company’s contracts with its transportation customers have an expected duration of one year or less.

 

For the performance obligation to transfer warehousing services in contracts with customers, revenue is recognized in the amount for which the Company has the right to invoice the customer, as this amount corresponds directly with the value provided to the customer for the Company’s performance completed to date.

 

The Company also applies the practical expedient that permits the recognition of employee sales commissions related to transportation services as an expense when incurred, since the amortization period of such costs is less than one year. These costs are included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

Leases

 

The Company adopted ASC 842 — Leases for its fiscal year beginning on July 1, 2021. There were some insignificant forklift finance leases subject to ASC 842 upon the adoption of the new standard. Since these forklift finance leases are classified as finance leases under ASC 842 and were also previously classified as finance leases under the legacy ASC 840, the adoption of the ASC 842 did not result in material adjustments to these finance leases compared to ASC 840.

 

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Leases are classified as either operating leases or finance leases pursuant to ASC 842.

 

i) Operating leases

 

Operating leases are recognized as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets in non-current assets and lease liabilities in current and non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets if the initial lease term is greater than 12 months. For leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, the Company recognizes those lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, management uses the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Management uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. Lease expenses for lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and are included in general and administrative expenses, costs of sales and other expenses.

 

ii) Finance leases

 

Finance lease ROU assets are included in ROU and current lease liabilities, and other non-current lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Finance lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, management uses the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Management uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. Finance lease ROU assets are generally amortized over the lease term and are included in depreciation expenses. The interest on the finance lease liabilities is included in interest expense.

 

Annually, the Company performs an impairment analysis on ROU assets, and as of March 31, 2024, there was no material impairment to ROU assets.

 

The Company has elected the accounting policy to account for leases with both lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. For leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, the Company elected the exemption from recording ROU assets and lease liabilities for all leases that qualify, and records rent expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Expenses for these short-term leases for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were immaterial.

 

Taxation

 

Current income taxes are provided on the basis of net profit for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions.

 

Deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements, net operating loss carry forwards and credits. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted rates expected to apply to taxable income in which temporary differences are expected to be reversed or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of changes in tax rates is recognized in the statement of operations in the period of the enactment of the change.

 

The Company considers positive and negative evidence when determining whether a portion or all of its deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency, and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry-forward periods, its experience with tax attributes expiring unused, and its tax planning strategies. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient future taxable income within the carry-forward periods provided for in the tax law and during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. When assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, the Company has considered possible sources of taxable income, including (i) future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, (ii) future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry-forwards, (iii) future taxable income arising from implementing tax planning strategies, and (iv) specific known trend of profits expected to be reflected within the industry.

 

The Company recognizes a tax benefit associated with an uncertain tax position when, in its judgment, it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority. For a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company initially and subsequently measures the tax benefit as the largest amount that the Company judges to have a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority. The Company’s liability associated with unrecognized tax benefits is adjusted periodically due to changing circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law developments and new or emerging legislation. Such adjustments are recognized entirely in the period in which they are identified. The Company’s effective tax rate includes the net impact of changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and subsequent adjustments as considered appropriate by management. The Company classifies interest and penalties recognized on the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023.

 

Earnings per share

 

Basic earnings per share of commons stock is computed by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding, plus the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if the potential shares, such as restricted stock awards and stock options, had been issued and were considered dilutive.

 

Segment Reporting

 

The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, which requires that companies disclose segment data based on how management makes decisions about allocating resources to segments and evaluating their performance. Reportable operating segments include components of an entity about which separate financial information is available and which operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess each operating segment’s performance.

 

Based on the guidance provided by ASC Topic 280, management has determined that the Company operates in one segment and consists of one reporting unit given the similarities in economic characteristics between its operations and the common nature of its services and customers. All the Company’s business activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were conducted in the U.S.

 

Fair value measurement

 

Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

 

The established fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

  Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
     
  Level 2: Observable, market-based inputs, other than quoted prices, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
     
  Level 3: Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and restricted cash, accounts receivable and other receivables, loan receivable, other current assets, due from related parties, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, income tax payable, due to related parties, and lease liabilities. The carrying amounts of cash and restricted cash, accounts receivable and other receivables, loan receivable, other current assets, due from related parties, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and income tax payable, due to related parties, and short-term lease liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of the Company’s long-term lease liabilities would not differ significantly from fair value (based on Level 2 inputs) if recalculated based on current interest rates.

 

The Company noted no transfers between levels during any of the periods presented. The Company did not have any instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023.

 

Costs of sales

 

Costs of sales primarily consist of amortization and depreciation, equipment lease and warehouse lease expenses, freight expenses, port handling and customs fees, salary and benefits, temporary labor expenses, warehouse expenses, utilities and other expenses.

 

General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative expenses primarily consist of office equipment and furniture depreciation expenses, office expenses, professional fees, office space rental expenses, repairs and maintenance, salary and benefits, sundry costs, vehicle expenses, tax and licenses, credit loss expenses, and other expenses.

 

Recently issued accounting standards

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net [Abstract]  
Accounts receivable and other receivables, Net

3. Accounts receivable and other receivables, Net

 

Accounts receivable and other receivables, net consisted of the following:

 

   March 31,
2024
   June 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Accounts receivable – third parties   19,823,881    17,780,426 
Accounts receivable – related parties   1,040,750    282,526 
Other receivables – third parties*   2,534,505    
 
Other receivables – related parties*   2,001,049    
 
Gross total   25,400,185    18,062,952 
Less: allowance for credit loss   (295,515)   (666,531)
Total   25,104,670    17,396,421 

 

*The balance is comprised primarily of accounts receivable associated with service arrangements that are not within the scope of ASC 606.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Property and Equipment, Net
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Property and Equipment, Net [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment, Net

4. Property and Equipment, Net

 

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

 

   March 31,
2024
   June 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Furniture and fixtures   9,178,846    6,664,165 
Auto & Truck   1,663,045    1,212,256 
Trailers & track chassis   1,135,611    740,611 
Machinery & equipment   1,452,362    875,545 
Leasehold improvement   74,098    74,098 
Total   13,503,962    9,566,675 
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (3,249,890)   (1,937,558)
Property and equipment, net   10,254,072    7,629,117 

 

Depreciation expenses are recorded in costs of sales and general and administrative expenses. The Company recorded depreciation expenses of US$1,313,684 and US$788,699 during the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Specifically, US$1,091,795 and US$641,222 of the depreciation expenses were recorded in costs of sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. US$221,889 and US$147,477 of the depreciation

 

expenses were recorded in general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company recorded depreciation expenses of US$525,167 and US$289,689 during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Specifically, US$436,084 and US$235,478 of the depreciation expenses was recorded in costs of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. US$89,083 and US$54,211 of the depreciation expenses were recorded in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Intangible Assets, Net
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Intangible Assets, Net [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets, Net

5. Intangible Assets, Net

 

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:

 

   March 31,
2024
   June 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Security Systems   85,758    85,758 
Software   100,021    100,021 
Total   185,779    185,779 
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (84,241)   (57,752)
Intangible, net   101,538    128,027 

 

The Company recorded amortization of US$26,488 and US$22,088, which were included in costs of sales, for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

The Company recorded amortization of US$8,829 and US$8,229, which were included in costs of sales, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Loan Receivable
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Loan Receivable [Abstract]  
Loan Receivable

6. Loan Receivable

 

The Company’s loan receivable is consisted of the following:

 

i)On February 8, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC for a principal of US$500,000. The loan matures on February 15, 2024 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The loan was fully paid on May 29, 2024.

 

ii)On February 27, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC for a principal of US$1,000,000. The loan matures on March 25, 2024 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The loan was fully paid on May 29, 2024.

 

iii)On March 24, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC for a principal of US$925,000. The loan matures on April 30, 2024 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The loan was fully paid on June 6, 2024.

 

iv)On July 10, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Pundarika LLC for a principal of US$1,000,000. The loan matures on August 31, 2024 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually.

 

v)On January 24, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Paul Tam for a principal of US$150,000. The loan matures on January 24, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. The loan has been fully paid on February 13, 2024.

 

vi)On January 24, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Athena Home Inc. for a principal of US$600,000. The loan matures on January 24, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually.

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company recorded a loan receivable balance of US$4,135,179, including accrued interest income of US$110,179.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Leases
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases

7. Leases

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had operating and finance leases for office space, warehouse space, and forklifts. Lease terms expire at various dates through April 2026 to November 2034 with options to renew for varying terms at the Company’s sole discretion. The Company has not included these options to extend or terminate in the calculation of right-of-use assets or lease liabilities, as there is no reasonable certainty, as of the date of this report, that these options will be exercised. The Company has certain sublease contracts and recognized US$2,133,436 and US$198,000 lease income during the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized US$970,898 and US$69,000 lease income, respectively.

 

As of March 31, 2024, the Company recognized additional operating lease liabilities of US$73,306,806, compared to the balance of US$49,852,679 as of June 30, 2023, as the result of entering into three new operating lease agreements. The ROU assets were recognized at the discount rate range from 10.50% to 10.75%, resulting in US$81,927,507 on the commencement dates.

 

As of March 31, 2024, maturities of lease liabilities for each of the following fiscal years ending June 30 and thereafter were as follows:

 

   Operating   Finance 
   US$   US$ 
2024   4,418,689    48,331 
2025   28,620,864    175,880 
2026 and beyond   138,682,715    196,392 
Total minimum lease payment   171,722,268    420,603 
Less: imputed interest   (48,562,783)   (56,834)
Total lease liabilities   123,159,485    363,769 
Less: current potion   (23,890,833)   (170,531)
Non-current portion   99,268,652    193,238 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Abstract]  
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

8. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

 

   March 31,
2024
   June 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Accounts payable   5,041,296    7,492,591 
Credit card Payable   1,455,993    899,305 
Other liabilities   325,630    78,270 
Total   6,822,919    8,470,166 

 

Other liabilities as of March 31, 2024 mainly consisted of tenant’s deposit.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Stockholders' Equity
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Stockholders’ Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity

9. Stockholders’ Equity

 

The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value US$0.00001 per share, and 40,000,000 shares were issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, respectively. No additional shares were issued during the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2024, the Company’s stockholders made a total of US$766,156 (2023: US$350,000) of capital contributions to the Company.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Earnings Per Share
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Share

10. Earnings per Share

 

Basic and diluted net earnings per share for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

 

   March 31,
2024
   March 31,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Numerator:        
Net income attributable to stockholders – basic and diluted
   7,181,821    8,960,693 
           
Denominator:          
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding – basic and diluted
   40,000,000    40,000,000 
Earnings per share attributable to stockholders – basic and diluted
   0.18    0.22 

 

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares and dilutive share equivalents outstanding during the period.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Commitments and Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies

11. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Other commitments

 

Other than the standby letter of credit (note 2) and the operating and finance leases (note 7), the Company did not have other significant commitments, long-term obligations, or guarantees as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023.

 

Contingencies

 

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of business. The results of such proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, but the Company does not anticipate that the final outcome arising out of any such matter will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, cash flows or results of operations taken as a whole. As of March 31, 2024, the Company was not a party to any material legal or administrative proceedings.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Related Party Transactions and Balances
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Related Party Transactions and Balances [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions and Balances

12. Related Party Transactions and Balances

 

Related Parties

 

Name of related parties   Relationship with the Company
Jacky Chen   Former CEO of the Company’s significant operating subsidiary, Armstrong Logistic Inc. (from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021)
Aidy Chou   Founder, CEO, and substantial stockholder
Tong Wu   Founder, Secretary, Treasurer, director, and substantial stockholder
DNA Motor Inc.   A company wholly-owned by Jacky Chen
Junchu Inc.   A company wholly-owned by Tong Wu

 

Related Party transactions

 

The Company had the following related party transactions:

 

(i)During the nine months ended March 31, 2024, the Company’s related parties, Jacky Chen, Aidy Chou and Tong Wu advanced an aggregate of US$1,000 to support the Company’s working capital needs.

 

(ii)During the nine months ended March 31, 2024, Junchu Inc., a company wholly owned by Tong Wu, repaid the loan with a principal of US$500,000 and interest expense of US$11,353.

 

(iii)DNA Motor Inc., the landlord of five of the Company’s operating leases is owned by Jacky Chen. During the nine months ended March 31, 2024, for these operating leases, US$302,537 (2023: US$1,361,857) lease expense was recorded in general administrative expenses and US$8,724,422 (2023: US$8,772,503) was recorded in costs of sales and US$829,563 (2023: nil) was recorded in other expenses. The aggregate lease liability associated with these operating leases as of March 31, 2024 was US$34,714,898.

 

(iii)During the nine months ended March 31, 2024, the Company generated revenue of US$1,362,898 for providing logistic services to DNA Motor Inc.

 

(iv)During the nine months ended March 31, 2024, the Company incurred operating expenses that totaled US$52,000 for outside services provided by DNA Motor Inc.

 

(v)On January 22, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Tony Wu for a principal of US$700,000. The loan matures on January 24, 2025 and bears interest at a rate of 3.2% annually. On March 6, 2024, the loan was repaid with the principal and interest expense of US$2,700.

 

Due from related party balance

 

The Company’s balances due from related parties as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023 were as follows:

 

   March 31,
2024
   June 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Junchu Inc.   
    511,353 
Total   
    511,353 

 

The due from related party balances as of June 30, 2023 are unsecured, bear interest at a rate of 3.2%, and are due on demand.

 

Due to related party balance

 

The Company’s balances due to related parties as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023 were as follows:

 

   March 31,
2024
   June 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Aidy Chou   
    
 
Tong Wu   181,971    184,671 
Jacky Chen   168,238    167,238 
Total   350,209    351,909 

 

The due to related party balances as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023 are unsecured, interest-free, and are due on demand.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Subsequent Events
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events

13. Subsequent Events

 

On May 13, 2024, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with EF Hutton LLC, as representative of the several underwriters listed on Schedule A to the Underwriting Agreement (the “Representative”), relating to the Company’s initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 1,600,000 shares of common stock, par value US$0.00001 per share, for a price of US$5.00 per share, less certain underwriting discounts. The Company also granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 240,000 additional shares of common stock on the same terms and conditions for the purpose of covering any over-allotments in connection with the IPO.

 

On May 15, 2024, the Company closed the IPO. The Company completed the IPO pursuant to its registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-274667), which was initially filed with the SEC on September 25, 2023, as amended, and declared effective by the SEC on May 13, 2024. The offering was conducted on a firm commitment basis. The Company’s shares of common stock were previously approved for listing on the Nasdaq Global Market and commenced trading under the ticker symbol “BTOC” on May 14, 2024. On May 15, 2024, the Company issued to the Representative and its affiliates warrants, exercisable during the five-year period from the commencement of sales of the offering, entitling the Representative to purchase an aggregate of up to 80,000 shares of common stock at a per share price equal to 125.0% of the public offering price per share in the IPO, or US$6.25.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Net Income (Loss) $ 682,220 $ 2,179,107 $ 7,181,821 $ 8,960,693
v3.24.1.1.u2
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.24.1.1.u2
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of presentation

Basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company, all adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods presented have been included and are of a normal, recurring nature. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending June 30, 2024 or for any other future annual or interim period. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, included in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-274667).

Principal of consolidation

Principal of consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.

   Principal activities  Percentage of
ownership
   Date of
incorporation
   Place of
incorporation
Armlogi Holding Corp.  Holding company   
    September 27, 2022   Nevada, U.S.
Armstrong Logistic Inc.  Logistic services   100%   April 16, 2020   California, U.S.
Armlogi Truck Dispatching LLC  Truck dispatching services   100%   February 26, 2021   California, U.S.
Andtech Trucking LLC  Trucking services   100%   May 7, 2021   California, U.S.
Armlogi Trucking LLC  Trucking services   100%   March 25, 2021   California, U.S.
Andtech Customs Broker LLC  Customs house brokerage services   100%   June 8, 2021   California, U.S.
Armlogi Group LLC  Leasing services   100%   October 19, 2021   California, U.S.
Use of estimates

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. There were no critical accounting estimates affecting the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Cash and restricted cash

Cash and restricted cash

Cash consist of petty cash on hand and cash held in banks, which are highly liquid and have original maturities of three months or less and are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use. Restricted cash represents the cash restricted for two standby letters of credit with Eastwest Bank. The term of each of the letters of credit is one year starting from August 1, 2023 and November 7, 2023, respectively.

 

Certain risks and concentration

Certain risks and concentration

The Company’s financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and restricted cash, receivables, loan receivable and other current assets. As of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, substantially all of the Company’s cash and restricted cash were held in financial institutions located in the U.S., which management considers to be of high credit quality.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, our five largest customers accounted for approximately 55.0% and 65.1% of our total revenue, respectively. One supplier accounted for approximately 52% and 58% of the total purchases during the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and no other suppliers accounted for more than 10% of the total purchases over the same period.

As of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023, the largest three accounts receivable balances from customers accounted for 52% and 41% of the total balance of accounts receivable, respectively.

Accounts receivable and other receivables

Accounts receivable and other receivables

The Company’s receivables are recorded when billed and represent amounts owed by third-party customers. The carrying value of the Company’s receivables, net of the expected credit loss, represents their estimated net realizable value. The Company evaluates the expected credit loss of accounts receivable and other receivables on a loss rate method based on historical information adjusted for current conditions and future estimated economic performance. The Company’s credit term generally ranged from 3 to 30 days. If there is an approval from the board of the Company, the credit term can extend to 180 days.

Property and equipment

Property and equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated on a straight-line basis, after consideration of expected useful lives and estimated residual values. The estimated annual deprecation rates of these assets are generally as follows:

Category   Depreciation method   Depreciation rate
Furniture and fixtures   Straight-line   7 years
Auto & trucks   Straight-line   5 – 8 years
Trailers & truck chassis   Straight-line   15 – 17 years
Machinery & equipment   Straight-line   2 – 7 years
Leasehold improvements   Straight-line   Shorter of lease term or 15 years

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Gains and losses on disposals are the differences between net sales proceeds and carrying amounts of the relevant assets and are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Long-Lived Assets

Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, and definite-lived intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group to be tested for possible impairment, the Company compares the undiscounted expected future cash flows to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment charge is recognized to the extent the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds the fair value. Fair values of long-lived assets are determined through various techniques, such as applying probability weighted, expected present value calculations to the estimated future cash flows using assumptions a market participant would utilize or through the use of a third-party independent appraiser or valuation specialist. No impairment losses of long-lived assets were recorded during the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Intangible assets consist of software and security systems, which are amortized using the straight-line method over five to seven years.

 

Revenue recognition

Revenue recognition

The Company provides one-stop logistic services. The Company’s revenue is primarily from transportation services, which include the arrangement of freight services. The Company generates its transportation services revenue by purchasing transportation from direct carriers and reselling those services to its customers.

In general, each shipment transaction or service order constitutes a separate contract with the customer. A performance obligation is created once a customer agreement with an agreed-upon transaction price exists. The transaction price is typically fixed and not contingent upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of any other event. The Company’s transportation transactions provide for the arrangement of the movement of freight to a customer’s destination. The transportation services that are provided to the customer, including certain ancillary services, such as loading/unloading, freight insurance, and customs clearance, represent a single performance obligation, as these promises are not distinct in the context of the contract. This performance obligation is satisfied over time and recognized in revenue upon the transfer of control of the services over the requisite transit period as the customer’s goods move from origin to destination. The Company determines the period to recognize revenue in transit based on the departure date and the delivery date. Determination of the transit period and the percentage of completion of the shipment as of the reporting date will affect the timing of revenue recognition. The Company has determined that revenue recognition over the transit period provides a reasonable estimate of the transfer of services to its customers as it depicts the pattern of the Company’s performance under the contracts with its customers.

The Company also provides warehousing services for its customers. These warehousing service contracts include two performance obligations: i) inventory management and order fulfilment and ii) storage services. The Company’s performance obligation for inventory management and order fulfilment is satisfied at a point in time as services are generally priced based on the number of items processed and handled. The benefits are consumed by the customers at the point in time when such specific services are performed by the Company. Performance of such services generally takes less than one day to process. The performance obligation for storage services is satisfied over time as the storage service is based on a term period and the customers simultaneously receive and consume the services provided by the Company as they are performed. The transaction price for the warehousing services is based on the consideration specified in the contract with the customer and contains fixed and variable consideration. In general, the fixed consideration component of a contract represents reimbursement for facility and equipment costs incurred to satisfy the performance obligation and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract. The variable consideration component is comprised of cost reimbursement per unit pricing for time and pricing for materials used and is determined based on cost plus a mark-up for hours of services provided and materials used and is recognized based on the level of activity volume.

Other services include primarily customs house brokerage services sold on a stand-alone basis as a single performance obligation. The Company recognizes revenue from this performance obligation at a point in time, which is the completion of the services. Duties and taxes collected from the customer and paid to the customs agent on behalf of the customers are excluded from revenue.

The Company uses independent contractors and third-party carriers in the performance of its transportation services. The Company evaluates who controls the transportation services to determine whether its performance obligation is to transfer services to the customer or to arrange for services to be provided by another party. The Company determined it acts as the principal for its transportation services performance obligation since it is in control of establishing the prices for the specified services, managing all aspects of the shipments process, and assuming the risk of loss for delivery and collection. Such transportation services revenue is presented on a gross basis in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

A summary of the Company’s revenue disaggregated by major service lines are as follows:

   March 31,
2024
   March 31,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Transportation services   84,664,603    61,998,726 
Warehousing services   36,606,859    24,531,240 
Other services   418,401    431,608 
Total   121,689,863    86,961,574 
Practical Expedients

Practical Expedients

The Company has elected to not disclose the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied as of the end of the period, as the Company’s contracts with its transportation customers have an expected duration of one year or less.

For the performance obligation to transfer warehousing services in contracts with customers, revenue is recognized in the amount for which the Company has the right to invoice the customer, as this amount corresponds directly with the value provided to the customer for the Company’s performance completed to date.

The Company also applies the practical expedient that permits the recognition of employee sales commissions related to transportation services as an expense when incurred, since the amortization period of such costs is less than one year. These costs are included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Leases

Leases

The Company adopted ASC 842 — Leases for its fiscal year beginning on July 1, 2021. There were some insignificant forklift finance leases subject to ASC 842 upon the adoption of the new standard. Since these forklift finance leases are classified as finance leases under ASC 842 and were also previously classified as finance leases under the legacy ASC 840, the adoption of the ASC 842 did not result in material adjustments to these finance leases compared to ASC 840.

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Leases are classified as either operating leases or finance leases pursuant to ASC 842.

i) Operating leases

Operating leases are recognized as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets in non-current assets and lease liabilities in current and non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets if the initial lease term is greater than 12 months. For leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, the Company recognizes those lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, management uses the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Management uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. Lease expenses for lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and are included in general and administrative expenses, costs of sales and other expenses.

ii) Finance leases

Finance lease ROU assets are included in ROU and current lease liabilities, and other non-current lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Finance lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, management uses the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. Management uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. Finance lease ROU assets are generally amortized over the lease term and are included in depreciation expenses. The interest on the finance lease liabilities is included in interest expense.

Annually, the Company performs an impairment analysis on ROU assets, and as of March 31, 2024, there was no material impairment to ROU assets.

The Company has elected the accounting policy to account for leases with both lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. For leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, the Company elected the exemption from recording ROU assets and lease liabilities for all leases that qualify, and records rent expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Expenses for these short-term leases for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were immaterial.

Taxation

Taxation

Current income taxes are provided on the basis of net profit for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions.

Deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements, net operating loss carry forwards and credits. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Current income taxes are provided in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted rates expected to apply to taxable income in which temporary differences are expected to be reversed or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of changes in tax rates is recognized in the statement of operations in the period of the enactment of the change.

The Company considers positive and negative evidence when determining whether a portion or all of its deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency, and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry-forward periods, its experience with tax attributes expiring unused, and its tax planning strategies. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient future taxable income within the carry-forward periods provided for in the tax law and during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. When assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, the Company has considered possible sources of taxable income, including (i) future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, (ii) future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry-forwards, (iii) future taxable income arising from implementing tax planning strategies, and (iv) specific known trend of profits expected to be reflected within the industry.

The Company recognizes a tax benefit associated with an uncertain tax position when, in its judgment, it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority. For a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company initially and subsequently measures the tax benefit as the largest amount that the Company judges to have a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority. The Company’s liability associated with unrecognized tax benefits is adjusted periodically due to changing circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law developments and new or emerging legislation. Such adjustments are recognized entirely in the period in which they are identified. The Company’s effective tax rate includes the net impact of changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and subsequent adjustments as considered appropriate by management. The Company classifies interest and penalties recognized on the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023.

 

Earnings per share

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share of commons stock is computed by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding, plus the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if the potential shares, such as restricted stock awards and stock options, had been issued and were considered dilutive.

Segment Reporting

Segment Reporting

The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, which requires that companies disclose segment data based on how management makes decisions about allocating resources to segments and evaluating their performance. Reportable operating segments include components of an entity about which separate financial information is available and which operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess each operating segment’s performance.

Based on the guidance provided by ASC Topic 280, management has determined that the Company operates in one segment and consists of one reporting unit given the similarities in economic characteristics between its operations and the common nature of its services and customers. All the Company’s business activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were conducted in the U.S.

Fair value measurement

Fair value measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

The established fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

  Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
     
  Level 2: Observable, market-based inputs, other than quoted prices, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
     
  Level 3: Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and restricted cash, accounts receivable and other receivables, loan receivable, other current assets, due from related parties, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, income tax payable, due to related parties, and lease liabilities. The carrying amounts of cash and restricted cash, accounts receivable and other receivables, loan receivable, other current assets, due from related parties, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and income tax payable, due to related parties, and short-term lease liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying value of the Company’s long-term lease liabilities would not differ significantly from fair value (based on Level 2 inputs) if recalculated based on current interest rates.

The Company noted no transfers between levels during any of the periods presented. The Company did not have any instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023.

 

Costs of sales

Costs of sales

Costs of sales primarily consist of amortization and depreciation, equipment lease and warehouse lease expenses, freight expenses, port handling and customs fees, salary and benefits, temporary labor expenses, warehouse expenses, utilities and other expenses.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses primarily consist of office equipment and furniture depreciation expenses, office expenses, professional fees, office space rental expenses, repairs and maintenance, salary and benefits, sundry costs, vehicle expenses, tax and licenses, credit loss expenses, and other expenses.

Recently issued accounting standards

Recently issued accounting standards

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Consolidated Financial Statements Include the Financial Statement The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All transactions and balances among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.
   Principal activities  Percentage of
ownership
   Date of
incorporation
   Place of
incorporation
Armlogi Holding Corp.  Holding company   
    September 27, 2022   Nevada, U.S.
Armstrong Logistic Inc.  Logistic services   100%   April 16, 2020   California, U.S.
Armlogi Truck Dispatching LLC  Truck dispatching services   100%   February 26, 2021   California, U.S.
Andtech Trucking LLC  Trucking services   100%   May 7, 2021   California, U.S.
Armlogi Trucking LLC  Trucking services   100%   March 25, 2021   California, U.S.
Andtech Customs Broker LLC  Customs house brokerage services   100%   June 8, 2021   California, U.S.
Armlogi Group LLC  Leasing services   100%   October 19, 2021   California, U.S.
Schedule of Property and Equipment Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated on a straight-line basis, after consideration of expected useful lives and estimated residual values. The estimated annual deprecation rates of these assets are generally as follows:
Category   Depreciation method   Depreciation rate
Furniture and fixtures   Straight-line   7 years
Auto & trucks   Straight-line   5 – 8 years
Trailers & truck chassis   Straight-line   15 – 17 years
Machinery & equipment   Straight-line   2 – 7 years
Leasehold improvements   Straight-line   Shorter of lease term or 15 years
Schedule of Company’s Revenue Disaggregated A summary of the Company’s revenue disaggregated by major service lines are as follows:
   March 31,
2024
   March 31,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Transportation services   84,664,603    61,998,726 
Warehousing services   36,606,859    24,531,240 
Other services   418,401    431,608 
Total   121,689,863    86,961,574 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net Accounts receivable and other receivables, net consisted of the following:
   March 31,
2024
   June 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Accounts receivable – third parties   19,823,881    17,780,426 
Accounts receivable – related parties   1,040,750    282,526 
Other receivables – third parties*   2,534,505    
 
Other receivables – related parties*   2,001,049    
 
Gross total   25,400,185    18,062,952 
Less: allowance for credit loss   (295,515)   (666,531)
Total   25,104,670    17,396,421 
*The balance is comprised primarily of accounts receivable associated with service arrangements that are not within the scope of ASC 606.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Property and Equipment, Net (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Property and Equipment, Net [Abstract]  
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:
   March 31,
2024
   June 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Furniture and fixtures   9,178,846    6,664,165 
Auto & Truck   1,663,045    1,212,256 
Trailers & track chassis   1,135,611    740,611 
Machinery & equipment   1,452,362    875,545 
Leasehold improvement   74,098    74,098 
Total   13,503,962    9,566,675 
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (3,249,890)   (1,937,558)
Property and equipment, net   10,254,072    7,629,117 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Intangible Assets, Net (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Intangible Assets, Net [Abstract]  
Schedule of Intangible Assets, Net Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:
   March 31,
2024
   June 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Security Systems   85,758    85,758 
Software   100,021    100,021 
Total   185,779    185,779 
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (84,241)   (57,752)
Intangible, net   101,538    128,027 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Leases (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of Maturities of Lease Liabilities As of March 31, 2024, maturities of lease liabilities for each of the following fiscal years ending June 30 and thereafter were as follows:
   Operating   Finance 
   US$   US$ 
2024   4,418,689    48,331 
2025   28,620,864    175,880 
2026 and beyond   138,682,715    196,392 
Total minimum lease payment   171,722,268    420,603 
Less: imputed interest   (48,562,783)   (56,834)
Total lease liabilities   123,159,485    363,769 
Less: current potion   (23,890,833)   (170,531)
Non-current portion   99,268,652    193,238 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
   March 31,
2024
   June 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Accounts payable   5,041,296    7,492,591 
Credit card Payable   1,455,993    899,305 
Other liabilities   325,630    78,270 
Total   6,822,919    8,470,166 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Earnings Per Share (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Earnings Per Share Basic and diluted net earnings per share for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
   March 31,
2024
   March 31,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Numerator:        
Net income attributable to stockholders – basic and diluted
   7,181,821    8,960,693 
           
Denominator:          
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding – basic and diluted
   40,000,000    40,000,000 
Earnings per share attributable to stockholders – basic and diluted
   0.18    0.22 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Related Party Transactions and Balances [Abstract]  
Schedule of Related Parties
Name of related parties   Relationship with the Company
Jacky Chen   Former CEO of the Company’s significant operating subsidiary, Armstrong Logistic Inc. (from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021)
Aidy Chou   Founder, CEO, and substantial stockholder
Tong Wu   Founder, Secretary, Treasurer, director, and substantial stockholder
DNA Motor Inc.   A company wholly-owned by Jacky Chen
Junchu Inc.   A company wholly-owned by Tong Wu
Schedule of Due to Related Parties The Company’s balances due from related parties as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023 were as follows:
   March 31,
2024
   June 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Junchu Inc.   
    511,353 
Total   
    511,353 
Schedule of Due to Related Parties The Company’s balances due to related parties as of March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2023 were as follows:
   March 31,
2024
   June 30,
2023
 
   US$   US$ 
Aidy Chou   
    
 
Tong Wu   181,971    184,671 
Jacky Chen   168,238    167,238 
Total   350,209    351,909 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Tax benefit 50.00%    
Minimum [Member]      
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Intangible assets 5 years    
Maximum [Member]      
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Intangible assets 7 years    
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member] | One Supplier [Member]      
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Customers accounted 52.00% 58.00%  
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Five Largest Customers [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member]      
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Customers accounted 55.00% 65.10%  
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Customer [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member]      
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Customers accounted 52.00%   41.00%
v3.24.1.1.u2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Consolidated Financial Statements Include the Financial Statement
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Armlogi Holding Corp. [Member]  
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]  
Principal activities Holding company
Percentage of ownership
Date of incorporation Sep. 27, 2022
Place of incorporation Nevada, U.S.
Armstrong Logistic Inc. [Member]  
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]  
Principal activities Logistic services
Percentage of ownership 100.00%
Date of incorporation Apr. 16, 2020
Place of incorporation California, U.S.
Armlogi Truck Dispatching LLC [Member]  
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]  
Principal activities Truck dispatching services
Percentage of ownership 100.00%
Date of incorporation Feb. 26, 2021
Place of incorporation California, U.S.
Andtech Trucking LLC [Member]  
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]  
Principal activities Trucking services
Percentage of ownership 100.00%
Date of incorporation May 07, 2021
Place of incorporation California, U.S.
Armlogi Trucking LLC [Member]  
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]  
Principal activities Trucking services
Percentage of ownership 100.00%
Date of incorporation Mar. 25, 2021
Place of incorporation California, U.S.
Andtech Customs Broker LLC [Member]  
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]  
Principal activities Customs house brokerage services
Percentage of ownership 100.00%
Date of incorporation Jun. 08, 2021
Place of incorporation California, U.S.
Armlogi Group LLC [Member]  
Subsidiary of Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership [Line Items]  
Principal activities Leasing services
Percentage of ownership 100.00%
Date of incorporation Oct. 19, 2021
Place of incorporation California, U.S.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Property and Equipment - Depreciation Method, Straight-Line [Member]
Mar. 31, 2024
Minimum [Member] | Furniture and fixtures [Member]  
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Depreciation rates 7 years
Minimum [Member] | Auto & trucks [Member]  
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Depreciation rates 5 years
Minimum [Member] | Trailers & truck chassis [Member]  
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Depreciation rates 15 years
Minimum [Member] | Machinery & equipment [Member]  
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Depreciation rates 2 years
Minimum [Member] | Leasehold improvements [Member]  
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Depreciation rates 15 years
Maximum [Member] | Furniture and fixtures [Member]  
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Depreciation rates 7 years
Maximum [Member] | Auto & trucks [Member]  
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Depreciation rates 8 years
Maximum [Member] | Trailers & truck chassis [Member]  
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Depreciation rates 17 years
Maximum [Member] | Machinery & equipment [Member]  
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Depreciation rates 7 years
Maximum [Member] | Leasehold improvements [Member]  
Public Utility, Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]  
Depreciation rates 15 years
v3.24.1.1.u2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Company’s Revenue Disaggregated - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue disaggregated $ 38,439,935 $ 30,133,445 $ 121,689,863 $ 86,961,574
Transportation services [Member]        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue disaggregated     84,664,603 61,998,726
Warehousing services [Member]        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue disaggregated     36,606,859 24,531,240
Other services [Member]        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Revenue disaggregated     $ 418,401 $ 431,608
v3.24.1.1.u2
Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net (Details) - Schedule of Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net (Details) - Schedule of Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net [Line Items]    
Gross total $ 25,400,185 $ 18,062,952
Less: allowance for credit loss (295,515) (666,531)
Total 25,104,670 17,396,421
Accounts receivable – third parties [Member]    
Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net (Details) - Schedule of Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net [Line Items]    
Gross total 19,823,881 17,780,426
Accounts receivable – related parties [Member]    
Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net (Details) - Schedule of Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net [Line Items]    
Gross total 1,040,750 282,526
Other receivables – third parties [Member]    
Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net (Details) - Schedule of Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net [Line Items]    
Gross total [1] 2,534,505
Other receivables – related parties [Member]    
Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net (Details) - Schedule of Accounts Receivable and Other Receivables, Net [Line Items]    
Gross total [1] $ 2,001,049
[1] The balance is comprised primarily of accounts receivable associated with service arrangements that are not within the scope of ASC 606.
v3.24.1.1.u2
Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]        
Depreciation expenses $ 525,167 $ 289,689 $ 1,313,684 $ 788,699
Cost of Sales [Member]        
Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]        
Depreciation expenses 436,084 235,478 1,091,795 641,222
General and Administrative Expense [Member]        
Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]        
Depreciation expenses $ 89,083 $ 54,211 $ 221,889 $ 147,477
v3.24.1.1.u2
Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Total $ 13,503,962 $ 9,566,675
Less: Accumulated depreciation (3,249,890) (1,937,558)
Property and equipment, net 10,254,072 7,629,117
Furniture and fixtures [Member]    
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Total 9,178,846 6,664,165
Auto & Truck [Member]    
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Total 1,663,045 1,212,256
Trailers & track chassis [Member]    
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Total 1,135,611 740,611
Machinery & equipment [Member]    
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Total 1,452,362 875,545
Leasehold improvement [Member]    
Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net [Line Items]    
Total $ 74,098 $ 74,098
v3.24.1.1.u2
Intangible Assets, Net (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Intangible Assets, Net [Abstract]        
Amortization $ 8,829 $ 8,229 $ 26,488 $ 22,088
v3.24.1.1.u2
Intangible Assets, Net (Details) - Schedule of Intangible Assets, Net - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Schedule of Intangible Assets, Net [Line Items]    
Total $ 185,779 $ 185,779
Less: Accumulated depreciation (84,241) (57,752)
Intangible, net 101,538 128,027
Security Systems [Member]    
Schedule of Intangible Assets, Net [Line Items]    
Total 85,758 85,758
Software [Member]    
Schedule of Intangible Assets, Net [Line Items]    
Total $ 100,021 $ 100,021
v3.24.1.1.u2
Loan Receivable (Details) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Jan. 24, 2024
Jul. 10, 2023
Mar. 24, 2023
Feb. 27, 2023
Feb. 08, 2023
Loan Receivable (Details) [Line Items]            
Loan matures   Jan. 24, 2025 Aug. 31, 2024 Apr. 30, 2024 Mar. 25, 2024 Feb. 15, 2024
Interest rate 3.20% 3.20% 3.20% 3.20% 3.20% 3.20%
Loan receivable balance $ 4,135,179          
Accrued interest income $ 110,179          
Athena Home Inc [Member]            
Loan Receivable (Details) [Line Items]            
Principal amount   $ 600,000        
Loan matures   Jan. 24, 2025        
Interest rate   3.20%        
Loans Receivable [Member]            
Loan Receivable (Details) [Line Items]            
Principal amount       $ 925,000 $ 1,000,000 $ 500,000
Athena Home Inc [Member]            
Loan Receivable (Details) [Line Items]            
Principal amount   $ 150,000 $ 1,000,000      
v3.24.1.1.u2
Leases (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Leases [Line Items]          
Lease income $ 970,898 $ 69,000 $ 2,133,436 $ 198,000  
Additional operating lease liabilities $ 73,306,806   73,306,806   $ 49,852,679
Right-of-use assets acquired in exchange for operating lease liabilities     $ 81,927,507 $ 6,900,346  
Minimum [Member]          
Leases [Line Items]          
ROU assets discount rate 10.50%   10.50%    
Maximum [Member]          
Leases [Line Items]          
ROU assets discount rate 10.75%   10.75%    
v3.24.1.1.u2
Leases (Details) - Schedule of Maturities of Lease Liabilities - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Schedule of Maturities of Lease Liabilities [Abstract]    
Operating, 2024 $ 4,418,689  
Finance, 2024 48,331  
Operating, 2025 28,620,864  
Finance, 2025 175,880  
Operating, 2026 and beyond 138,682,715  
Finance, 2026 and beyond 196,392  
Operating, Total minimum lease payment 171,722,268  
Finance, Total minimum lease payment 420,603  
Operating, Less: imputed interest (48,562,783)  
Finance, Less: imputed interest (56,834)  
Operating, Total lease liabilities 123,159,485  
Finance, Total lease liabilities 363,769  
Operating, Less: current potion (23,890,833) $ (12,111,309)
Finance, Less: current potion (170,531) (198,448)
Operating, Non-current portion 99,268,652 37,741,370
Finance, Non-current portion $ 193,238 $ 290,795
v3.24.1.1.u2
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Details) - Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Abstract]    
Accounts payable $ 5,041,296 $ 7,492,591
Credit card Payable 1,455,993 899,305
Other liabilities 325,630 78,270
Total $ 6,822,919 $ 8,470,166
v3.24.1.1.u2
Stockholders' Equity (Details) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Shareholders’ Equity [Line Items]      
Common stock, shares authorized 100,000,000   100,000,000
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) $ 0.00001   $ 0.00001
Common stock, shares issued 40,000,000   40,000,000
Common stock, shares outstanding 40,000,000   40,000,000
Capital contributions (in Dollars) $ 766,156 $ 350,000  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Earnings Per Share (Details) - Schedule of Earnings Per Share - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Numerator:        
Net income attributable to stockholders, basic     $ 7,181,821 $ 8,960,693
Denominator:        
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, basic 40,000,000 40,000,000 40,000,000 40,000,000
Earnings per share attributable to stockholders, basic $ 0.02 $ 0.05 $ 0.18 $ 0.22
v3.24.1.1.u2
Earnings Per Share (Details) - Schedule of Earnings Per Share (Parentheticals) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Schedule of Earnings Per Share [Abstract]        
Net income attributable to stockholders, diluted     $ 7,181,821 $ 8,960,693
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, diluted 40,000,000 40,000,000 40,000,000 40,000,000
Earnings per share attributable to stockholders, diluted $ 0.02 $ 0.05 $ 0.18 $ 0.22
v3.24.1.1.u2
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Jan. 24, 2024
Jan. 22, 2024
Jul. 10, 2023
Mar. 24, 2023
Feb. 27, 2023
Feb. 08, 2023
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) [Line Items]                      
Working capital       $ 1,000              
Principal amount       500,000              
General administrative expenses   $ 3,269,493 $ 3,051,137 8,097,196 $ 6,974,146            
Costs of sales   35,115,736 23,855,350 105,461,383 67,959,387            
Operating lease liability   123,159,485   123,159,485              
Generated revenue   38,439,935 30,133,445 121,689,863 86,961,574            
incurred operating expenses   $ 3,269,493 $ 3,051,137 $ 8,097,196 6,974,146            
Interest rate   3.20%   3.20%   3.20%   3.20% 3.20% 3.20% 3.20%
Repaid principal and interest expense       $ 2,700              
Operating Lease [Member]                      
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) [Line Items]                      
General administrative expenses       302,537 1,361,857            
Costs of sales       8,724,422 8,772,503            
Other expenses       829,563            
DNA Motor Inc [Member]                      
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) [Line Items]                      
incurred operating expenses       52,000              
DNA Motor Inc [Member] | Operating Lease [Member]                      
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) [Line Items]                      
Operating lease liability   $ 34,714,898   34,714,898              
DNA Motor Inc [Member] | Logistic Services [Member]                      
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) [Line Items]                      
Generated revenue       1,362,898              
Related Party [Member]                      
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) [Line Items]                      
Principle amount of loan             $ 700,000        
Related Party [Member]                      
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) [Line Items]                      
Interest expense       $ 11,353              
Junchu Inc. [Member]                      
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) [Line Items]                      
Related party interest rate 3.20%                    
v3.24.1.1.u2
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) - Schedule of Related Parties
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Jacky Chen [Member]  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]  
Name of related parties Former CEO of the Company’s significant operating subsidiary, Armstrong Logistic Inc. (from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021)
Aidy Chou [Member]  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]  
Name of related parties Founder, CEO, and substantial stockholder
Tong Wu [Member]  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]  
Name of related parties Founder, Secretary, Treasurer, director, and substantial stockholder
DNA Motor Inc [Member]  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]  
Name of related parties A company wholly-owned by Jacky Chen
Junchu Inc [Member]  
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]  
Name of related parties A company wholly-owned by Tong Wu
v3.24.1.1.u2
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) - Schedule of Due from Related Parties - Due from Related Parties [Member] - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) - Schedule of Due from Related Parties [Line Items]    
Due from related parties $ 511,353
Junchu Inc [Member]    
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) - Schedule of Due from Related Parties [Line Items]    
Due from related parties $ 511,353
v3.24.1.1.u2
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) - Schedule of Due to Related Parties - Due to Related Parties [Member] - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) - Schedule of Due to Related Parties [Line Items]    
Balances due to related parties $ 350,209 $ 351,909
Aidy Chou [Member]    
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) - Schedule of Due to Related Parties [Line Items]    
Balances due to related parties
Tong Wu [Member]    
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) - Schedule of Due to Related Parties [Line Items]    
Balances due to related parties 181,971 184,671
Jacky Chen [Member]    
Related Party Transactions and Balances (Details) - Schedule of Due to Related Parties [Line Items]    
Balances due to related parties $ 168,238 $ 167,238
v3.24.1.1.u2
Subsequent Events (Details) - $ / shares
May 15, 2024
May 13, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items]        
Common stock par value     $ 0.00001 $ 0.00001
Offering price pecentage 125.00%      
Subsequent Event [Member]        
Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items]        
Initial public offering   1,600,000    
Common stock par value   $ 0.00001    
Price per shares   $ 5    
Additional shares   240,000    
Purchase aggregate 80,000      
Public offering price per share $ 6.25      

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