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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
 
FORM 10-Q
 ________________________________________________________
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number 001-42104
_________________________________________________________________
Standard Kforce Logo_Full Color (1).jpg 
Kforce Inc.
Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter
_______________________________________________________________ 
Florida59-3264661
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organizationIRS Employer Identification No.
1150 Assembly Drive, Suite 500, Tampa, Florida
33607
Address of principal executive officesZip Code
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (813552-5000
 _______________________________________________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
KFRC
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes ☒   No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes ☒   No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.):    Yes  ☐  No 
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
The number of shares outstanding (in thousands) of the registrant’s common stock as of July 24, 2024 was 19,379.


KFORCE INC.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
References in this document to the “Registrant,” “Kforce,” the “Company,” the “Firm,” “management,” “we,” “our” or “us” refer to Kforce Inc. and its subsidiaries, except where the context otherwise requires or indicates.
This report, particularly Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”), and Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors, and the documents we incorporate into this report contain certain statements that are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of that term in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and are made in reliance upon the protections provided by such acts for forward-looking statements. Such statements may include, but may not be limited to: expectations of financial or operational performance, including the possibility and potential effects of an economic recession on the Firm’s business; the impacts of SG&A deleveraging in connection with expected demand for the Firm’s services; our expectations regarding the effects of our strategic investments on operating margins; our expectations regarding the future changes in revenue of each segment of our business; the impact of the economic environment on our business; our ability to control discretionary spending and decrease operating costs; the Firm’s commitment and ability to return significant capital to its shareholders; our ability to meet capital expenditure and working capital requirements of our operations; the intent and ability to declare and pay quarterly dividends; growth rates in temporary staffing; a constraint in the supply of consultants and candidates, or the Firm’s ability to attract such individuals; changes in client demand for our services and our ability to adapt to such changes; the ability of the Firm to maintain and attract clients in the face of changing economic or competitive conditions; our ability to maintain compliance with our credit facility's covenants; potential government actions or changes in laws and regulations; anticipated costs and benefits of acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures and other investments; effects of interest rate variations and inflation, including related changes in government policies; financing needs or plans; estimates concerning the effects of litigation or other disputes; the occurrence of unanticipated expenses; as well as assumptions as to any of the foregoing and all statements that are not based on historical fact, but rather reflect our current expectations concerning future results and events. For a further list and description of various risks, relevant factors and uncertainties that could cause future results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements, refer to the MD&A and Risk Factors sections. In addition, when used in this discussion, the terms “anticipate,” “assume,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “will,” “may,” “likely,” “could,” “should,” “future” and variations thereof and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted. Future events and actual results could differ materially from those set forth in or underlying the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained in this report, which speak only as of the date of this report. Kforce undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
2

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
KFORCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Revenue$356,318 $389,190 $708,207 $795,187 
Direct costs257,345 278,924 513,984 570,945 
Gross profit98,973 110,266 194,223 224,242 
Selling, general and administrative expenses77,718 82,993 155,908 172,332 
Depreciation and amortization1,555 1,340 2,888 2,574 
Income from operations19,700 25,933 35,427 49,336 
Other expense, net504 313 1,160 1,358 
Income from operations, before income taxes19,196 25,620 34,267 47,978 
Income tax expense5,039 7,046 9,123 13,194 
Net income$14,157 $18,574 $25,144 $34,784 
Earnings per share – basic$0.76 $0.96 $1.34 $1.79 
Earnings per share – diluted$0.75 $0.95 $1.33 $1.77 
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic18,696 19,341 18,711 19,398 
Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted18,886 19,611 18,903 19,638 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3

KFORCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$110 $119 
Trade receivables, net of allowances of $1,646 and $1,643, respectively
230,714 233,428 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets8,310 10,912 
Total current assets239,134 244,459 
Fixed assets, net8,526 9,418 
Other assets, net85,386 75,924 
Deferred tax assets, net4,599 3,138 
Goodwill25,040 25,040 
Total assets$362,685 $357,979 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities$58,359 $64,795 
Accrued payroll costs39,589 33,968 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities3,384 3,589 
Income taxes payable1,499 623 
Total current liabilities102,831 102,975 
Long-term debt – credit facility36,700 41,600 
Other long-term liabilities56,534 54,324 
Total liabilities196,065 198,899 
Commitments and contingencies (Note J)
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 15,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
  
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 250,000 shares authorized, 73,479 and 73,462 issued, respectively
735 734 
Additional paid-in capital535,161 527,288 
Retained earnings535,565 525,222 
Treasury stock, at cost; 54,104 and 53,941 shares, respectively
(904,841)(894,164)
Total stockholders’ equity166,620 159,080 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$362,685 $357,979 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

KFORCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS)

 
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
Treasury StockTotal Stockholders’ Equity
SharesAmountRetained EarningsSharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 2023
73,462 $734 $527,288 $ $525,222 53,941 $(894,164)$159,080 
Net income— — — — 10,987 — — 10,987 
Issuance for stock-based compensation and dividends, net of forfeitures(7)1 285 — (286)— —  
Stock-based compensation expense— — 3,501 — — — — 3,501 
Employee stock purchase plan— — 152 — — (3)52 204 
Dividends ($0.38 per share)
— — — — (7,128)— — (7,128)
Repurchases of common stock— — — — — 30 (2,139)(2,139)
Balance, March 31, 2024
73,455 735 531,226  528,795 53,968 (896,251)164,505 
Net income— — — — 14,157 — — 14,157 
Issuance for stock-based compensation and dividends, net of forfeitures24  286 — (286)— —  
Stock-based compensation expense— — 3,498 — — — — 3,498 
Employee stock purchase plan— — 151 — — (3)51 202 
Dividends ($0.38 per share)
— — — — (7,101)— — (7,101)
Repurchases of common stock— — — — — 139 (8,641)(8,641)
Balance, June 30, 2024
73,479 $735 $535,161 $ $535,565 54,104 $(904,841)$166,620 
5



Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
Treasury StockTotal Stockholders’ Equity
SharesAmountRetained EarningsSharesAmount
Balance, December 31, 202273,242 $732 $507,734 $6 $492,764 52,744 $(819,038)$182,198 
Net income— — — — 16,210 — — 16,210 
Issuance for stock-based compensation and dividends, net of forfeitures5  340 — (341)— — (1)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 4,326 — — — — 4,326 
Employee stock purchase plan— — 172 — — (5)73 245 
Dividends ($0.36 per share)
— — — — (7,003)— — (7,003)
Repurchases of common stock— — — — — 181 (10,244)(10,244)
Other— — — (6)— — — (6)
Balance, March 31, 202373,247 732 512,572  501,630 52,920 (829,209)185,725 
Net income— — — — 18,574 — — 18,574 
Issuance for stock-based compensation and dividends, net of forfeitures32  322 — (322)— —  
Stock-based compensation expense— — 4,309 — — — — 4,309 
Employee stock purchase plan— — 219 — — (5)77 296 
Dividends ($0.36 per share)
— — — — (6,945)— — (6,945)
Repurchases of common stock— — — — — 248 (14,341)(14,341)
Balance, June 30, 202373,279 $732 $517,422 $ $512,937 53,163 $(843,473)$187,618 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6

KFORCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$25,144 $34,784 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Deferred income tax provision, net(1,461)2,006 
Provision for credit losses(17)454 
Depreciation and amortization2,888 2,574 
Stock-based compensation expense6,999 8,635 
Noncash lease expense 1,848 1,803 
Loss on equity method investment 750 
Other(993)368 
(Increase) decrease in operating assets
Trade receivables, net2,730 19,148 
Other assets(395)2,461 
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities
Accrued payroll costs6,027 (8,414)
Other liabilities(8,665)(24,138)
Cash provided by operating activities34,105 40,431 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(4,979)(4,950)
Proceeds from company-owned life insurance2,377  
Premiums paid for company-owned life insurance(1,150)(193)
Proceeds from the sale of our joint venture interest 5,059 
Note receivable issued to our joint venture (750)
Cash used in investing activities(3,752)(834)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from credit facility141,600 342,500 
Payments on credit facility(146,500)(343,500)
Repurchases of common stock(11,229)(24,614)
Cash dividends(14,229)(13,947)
Other(4)(10)
Cash used in financing activities(30,362)(39,571)
Change in cash and cash equivalents(9)26 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period119 121 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$110 $147 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7

Six Months Ended June 30,
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information20242023
Cash Paid During the Period For:
Income taxes$8,593 $16,547 
Operating lease liabilities2,485 2,541 
Interest, net1,097 233 
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Transactions:
ROU assets obtained from operating leases$1,825 $773 
Employee stock purchase plan406 541 
Unsettled repurchases of common stock400 726 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
8

KFORCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note A - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Unless otherwise noted below, there have been no material changes to the accounting policies presented in Note 1 - “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and footnotes normally required by GAAP for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although management believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation. The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023, was derived from our audited Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023, as presented in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our quarterly operating results are affected by the seasonality of our clients’ businesses and changes in holiday and vacation days taken. In addition, we typically experience higher costs in the first quarter of each fiscal year as a result of certain U.S. state and federal employment tax resets, which adversely affects our gross profit and overall profitability relative to the remainder of the fiscal year. As such, the results of operations for any interim period may be impacted by these factors, among others, and are not necessarily indicative of, nor comparable to, the results of operations for a full year.
Principles of Consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kforce Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. References in this document to “Kforce,” the “Company,” the “Firm,” “management,” “we,” “our” or “us” refer to Kforce Inc. and its subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most critical of these estimates and assumptions relate to the following: allowance for credit losses; income taxes; self-insured liabilities for health insurance; and the impairment of goodwill. Although these and other estimates and assumptions are based on the best available information, actual results could be materially different from these estimates. Therefore, our accounting estimates and assumptions may change materially in future periods.
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed as net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (“WASO”) during the period. WASO excludes unvested shares of restricted stock. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by diluted WASO. Diluted WASO includes the effect of potentially dilutive securities, such as unvested shares of restricted stock using the treasury stock method, except where the effect of including potential common shares would be anti-dilutive.
9

The following table provides information on potentially dilutive securities (in thousands):
20242023
Three Months Ended June 30,
Common stock equivalents190 270 
Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents7 201 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Common stock equivalents192 240 
Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents4 235 

Note B - Reportable Segments
The following table provides information on the operations of our segments (in thousands):
TechnologyFATotal
Three Months Ended June 30,
2024
Revenue$327,874 $28,444 $356,318 
Gross profit$87,897 $11,076 $98,973 
Operating and other expenses$79,777 
Income from operations, before income taxes$19,196 
2023
Revenue$352,025 $37,165 $389,190 
Gross profit$95,485 $14,781 $110,266 
Operating and other expenses$84,646 
Income from operations, before income taxes$25,620 
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
Revenue$649,958 $58,249 $708,207 
Gross profit$171,934 $22,289 $194,223 
Operating and other expenses$159,956 
Income from operations, before income taxes$34,267 
2023
Revenue$716,869 $78,318 $795,187 
Gross profit$193,896 $30,346 $224,242 
Operating and other expenses$176,264 
Income from operations, before income taxes$47,978 
10

Note C - Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table provides the disaggregation of revenue by segment and type (in thousands):
TechnologyFATotal
Three Months Ended June 30,
2024
Flex revenue$324,064 $24,720 $348,784 
Direct Hire revenue3,810 3,724 7,534 
Total Revenue$327,874 $28,444 $356,318 
2023
Flex revenue$346,326 $32,144 $378,470 
Direct Hire revenue5,699 5,021 10,720 
Total Revenue$352,025 $37,165 $389,190 
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
Flex revenue$642,578 $50,930 $693,508 
Direct Hire revenue7,380 7,319 14,699 
Total Revenue$649,958 $58,249 $708,207 
2023
Flex revenue$705,850 $68,152 $774,002 
Direct Hire revenue11,019 10,166 21,185 
Total Revenue$716,869 $78,318 $795,187 

Note D - Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table presents the activity within the allowance for credit losses on trade receivables for the six months ended June 30, 2024 (in thousands):
Allowance for credit losses, January 1, 2024$1,106 
Current period provision(17)
Write-offs charged against the allowance, net of recoveries of amounts previously written off(105)
Allowance for credit losses, June 30, 2024$984 
The allowances on trade receivables presented in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets include $0.7 million and $0.5 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, for reserves unrelated to credit losses.
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Note E - Other Assets, Net
Other assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Assets held in Rabbi Trust$45,803 $40,389 
Capitalized software, net (1)
22,468 16,434 
ROU assets for operating leases, net14,323 14,368 
Deferred loan costs, net539 658 
Other non-current assets 2,253 4,075 
Total Other assets, net$85,386 $75,924 
(1) Accumulated amortization of capitalized software was $40.3 million and $37.6 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Note F - Current Liabilities
The following table provides information on certain current liabilities (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Accounts payable$42,392 $42,842 
Deferred compensation payable6,962 5,927 
Accrued liabilities5,047 8,699 
Customer rebates payable3,958 7,327 
Total Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities$58,359 $64,795 
Payroll and benefits$33,276 $28,110 
Health insurance liabilities3,576 3,727 
Payroll taxes 2,134 1,705 
Workers’ compensation liabilities603 426 
Total Accrued payroll costs$39,589 $33,968 
Note G - Credit Facility
On October 20, 2021, the Firm entered into an amended and restated credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as lead arranger and bookrunner, Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, BMO Harris Bank, N.A., as documentation agent, and the lenders referred to therein (the “Amended and Restated Credit Facility”). Under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility, the Firm has a maximum borrowing capacity of $200.0 million, which may, subject to certain conditions and the participation of the lenders, be increased up to an aggregate additional amount of $150.0 million. The maturity date of the Amended and Restated Credit Facility is October 20, 2026.
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $36.7 million and $41.6 million was outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, we were in compliance with all of our financial covenants contained in the Amended and Restated Credit Facility.
Note H - Other Long-Term Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Deferred compensation payable - long term$44,325 $42,025 
Operating lease liabilities12,190 12,275 
Other long-term liabilities19 24 
Total Other long-term liabilities$56,534 $54,324 
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Note I - Stock-Based Compensation
The following table presents the restricted stock activity for the six months ended June 30, 2024 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Number of 
Restricted Stock
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Total Intrinsic
Value of Restricted
Stock Vested
Outstanding at December 31, 2023798 $60.80 
Granted32 $63.06 
Forfeited(16)$52.94 
Vested(39)$43.76 $2,559 
Outstanding at June 30, 2024775 $61.92 
As of June 30, 2024, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock was $35.8 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining period of 4.0 years.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, stock-based compensation expense was $3.5 million and $7.0 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, stock-based compensation expense was $4.3 million and $8.6 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation is included in Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Note J - Commitments and Contingencies
Employment Agreements
Kforce has employment agreements with certain executives that provide for certain post-employment benefits under certain circumstances. At June 30, 2024, our liability would be approximately $30.4 million if, following a change in control, all of the executives under contract were terminated without cause by the employer or if the executives resigned for good reason, and $11.5 million if, in the absence of a change in control, all of the executives under contract were terminated by Kforce without cause or if the executives resigned for good reason.
Litigation
We are involved in legal proceedings, claims and administrative matters that arise in the ordinary course of business, and we have made accruals with respect to certain of these matters, where appropriate, that are reflected in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements but are not, individually or in the aggregate, considered material. For other matters for which an accrual has not been made, we have not yet determined that a loss is probable, or the amount of loss cannot be reasonably estimated. The outcome of any litigation is inherently uncertain, but we do not expect that these proceedings and claims, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements; however, if decided adversely to us, or if we determine that settlement of particular litigation is appropriate, we may be subject to additional liabilities that could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Kforce maintains liability insurance that insures us against workers’ compensation, personal and bodily injury, property damage, directors’ and officers’ liability, errors and omissions, cyber liability, employment practices liability and fidelity losses. There can be no assurance that Kforce’s liability insurance will cover all events or that the limits of coverage will be sufficient to fully cover all liabilities.
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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The following is an executive summary of what Kforce believes are highlights as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2024, which should be considered in the context of the additional discussions herein and in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased 10.9% to $708.2 million from $795.2 million in the comparable period in 2023. Revenue decreased 9.3% and 25.6% for Technology and FA, respectively, primarily driven by the ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty.
Flex revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased 10.4% to $693.5 million from $774.0 million in the comparable period in 2023. Flex revenue decreased 9.0% for Technology and 25.3% for FA. These decreases were driven by a decrease in the number of consultants on assignment.
Direct Hire revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased 30.6% to $14.7 million from $21.2 million in the comparable period in 2023.
Gross profit margin for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased 80 basis points to 27.4% from 28.2% in the comparable period in 2023 as a result of a decline in Direct Hire mix and a decline in Flex gross profit margin.
Flex gross profit margin for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased 30 basis points to 25.9% from 26.2% in the comparable period in 2023.
SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased to 22.0% from 21.7% in the comparable period in 2023.
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased 27.7% to $25.1 million, or $1.33 per share, from $34.8 million, or $1.77 per share, for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
The Firm returned $24.5 million of capital to our shareholders in the form of open market repurchases totaling $10.3 million and quarterly dividends totaling $14.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Cash provided by operating activities was $34.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to $40.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

14

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Business Overview
Kforce is a leading domestic provider of technology and finance and accounting talent solutions to innovative and industry-leading companies. As of June 30, 2024, Kforce employed over 1,700 associates and had approximately 8,100 consultants on assignment. Kforce serves clients across a diverse set of industries and organizations of all sizes, but we place a particular focus on serving Fortune 500 and other large companies.
Our results continue to be negatively impacted by the ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty though we have recently experienced stability (albeit at lower levels) in our Technology business. There are also significant geopolitical concerns including, but not limited to, U.S. political uncertainties (including the upcoming presidential election), ongoing global supply chain issues, and the conflicts between Ukraine-Russia and Israel-Hamas (and more recently Israel-Iran), and any escalations thereof. While it has largely been anticipated that the U.S. economy would fall into a recession given the aggressive interest rate increases since March 2022 by the Federal Reserve to combat significant inflation, among other indicators, U.S. real gross domestic product (“GDP”) growth continues to be positive. Recent economic data regarding jobless claims and the unemployment rate have pointed, however, to a softening U.S. economy in 2024 as compared to 2023.
Based on data published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and Staffing Industry Analysts (“SIA”), temporary employment figures and trends are important indicators of staffing demand from an economic standpoint. The national U.S. unemployment rate increased to 4.1% in June 2024 compared to 3.7% in December 2023. In the latest U.S. staffing industry forecast published by SIA in April 2024, the technology temporary staffing industry and finance and accounting temporary staffing industry are both estimated to decline 3% in 2024. For 2025, technology temporary staffing is estimated to grow 5%, and finance and accounting temporary staffing is expected to remain flat year over year.
Operating Results - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
The following table presents certain items in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as a percentage of revenue:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Revenue by segment:
Technology92.0 %90.5 %91.8 %90.2 %
FA8.0 9.5 8.2 9.8 
Total Revenue100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Revenue by type:
Flex97.9 %97.2 %97.9 %97.3 %
Direct Hire2.1 2.8 2.1 2.7 
Total Revenue100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Gross profit27.8 %28.3 %27.4 %28.2 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses21.8 %21.3 %22.0 %21.7 %
Depreciation and amortization0.4 %0.3 %0.4 %0.3 %
Income from operations5.5 %6.7 %5.0 %6.2 %
Income from operations, before income taxes5.4 %6.6 %4.8 %6.0 %
Net income4.0 %4.8 %3.6 %4.4 %
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Revenue. The following table presents revenue by type for each segment and the percentage change from the prior period (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024Increase
(Decrease)
20232024Increase
(Decrease)
2023
Technology
Flex revenue$324,064 (6.4)%$346,326 $642,578 (9.0)%$705,850 
Direct Hire revenue3,810 (33.1)%5,699 7,380 (33.0)%11,019 
Total Technology revenue$327,874 (6.9)%$352,025 $649,958 (9.3)%$716,869 
FA
Flex revenue$24,720 (23.1)%$32,144 $50,930 (25.3)%$68,152 
Direct Hire revenue3,724 (25.8)%5,021 7,319 (28.0)%10,166 
Total FA revenue$28,444 (23.5)%$37,165 $58,249 (25.6)%$78,318 
Total Flex revenue$348,784 (7.8)%$378,470 $693,508 (10.4)%$774,002 
Total Direct Hire revenue7,534 (29.7)%10,720 14,699 (30.6)%21,185 
Total Revenue$356,318 (8.4)%$389,190 $708,207 (10.9)%$795,187 
Flex Revenue. The key drivers of Flex revenue are the number of consultants on assignment, billable hours, the bill rate per hour and, to a limited extent, the amount of billable expenses incurred by Kforce and billable to our clients.
Technology Flex revenue decreased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 by 6.4% and 9.0%, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2023, primarily driven by a decrease in the number of consultants on assignment. Sequentially, Technology Flex revenue improved 1.7% in the second quarter primarily as a result of the assignment growth experienced in the month of March 2024. After experiencing a degree of natural assignment ends in early April 2024, the number of consultants on assignment in our Technology business for the remainder of the second quarter was fairly stable. In the third quarter, we expect revenue in our Technology Flex business to decline slightly on a sequential basis and decrease in the mid single digits year-over-year.
Our FA segment experienced a decrease in Flex revenue of 23.1% and 25.3% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2023, primarily driven by a decrease in the number of consultants on assignment as a result of our repositioning efforts and the uncertainty in the macro environment. Our average bill rates improved by 1.0% and 3.7% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2023. In the third quarter, we expect FA Flex revenue to decrease in the mid single digits sequentially and in the mid 20% range year-over-year.
The following table presents the key drivers for the change in Flex revenue by segment over the prior period (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30, 2024 vs. June 30, 2023June 30, 2024 vs. June 30, 2023
Key Drivers - Increase (Decrease)TechnologyFATechnologyFA
Volume - hours billed$(22,879)$(7,676)$(65,422)$(19,085)
Bill rate868 252 2,358 1,838 
Billable expenses(251)— (208)25 
Total change in Flex revenue$(22,262)$(7,424)$(63,272)$(17,222)
The following table presents total Flex hours billed by segment and percentage change over the prior period (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024Increase
(Decrease)
20232024Increase
(Decrease)
2023
Technology3,575 (6.6)%3,829 7,130 (9.3)%7,861 
FA482 (23.9)%633 994 (28.0)%1,381 
Total Flex hours billed4,057 (9.1)%4,462 8,124 (12.1)%9,242 
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Direct Hire Revenue. The key drivers of Direct Hire revenue are the number of placements and the associated placement fee. Direct Hire revenue also includes conversion revenue, which may occur when a consultant initially assigned to a client on a temporary basis is later converted to a permanent placement for a fee.
Direct Hire revenue decreased 29.7% and 30.6% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2023, which was primarily driven by a decrease in placements.
Gross Profit. Gross profit is calculated by deducting direct costs (primarily consultant compensation, payroll taxes, payroll-related insurance and certain fringe benefits, as well as third-party compliance costs) from total revenue. There are no consultant payroll costs associated with Direct Hire placements; accordingly, all Direct Hire revenue increases gross profit by the full amount of the placement fee.
The following table presents the gross profit percentage (gross profit as a percentage of total revenue) by segment and percentage change over the prior period:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024Increase
(Decrease)
20232024Increase
(Decrease)
2023
Technology26.8 %(1.1)%27.1 %26.5 %(1.9)%27.0 %
FA38.9 %(2.3)%39.8 %38.3 %(1.0)%38.7 %
Total gross profit percentage27.8 %(1.8)%28.3 %27.4 %(2.8)%28.2 %
The total gross profit percentage for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased 50 and 80 basis points, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2023. The decrease for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily driven by a decline in the mix of Direct Hire revenue and FA Flex gross profit margins. The decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to a decline in the mix of Direct Hire revenue and Technology Flex gross profit margins.
Flex gross profit percentage (Flex gross profit as a percentage of Flex revenue) provides management with helpful insights into the other drivers of total gross profit percentage driven by our Flex business, such as changes in the spread between the consultants’ bill rate and pay rate, changes in payroll tax rates or benefits costs, as well as the impact of billable expenses, which provide no profit margin.
The following table presents the Flex gross profit percentage by segment and percentage change over the prior period:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024Increase
(Decrease)
20232024Increase
(Decrease)
2023
Technology25.9 %— %25.9 %25.6 %(1.2)%25.9 %
FA29.7 %(2.3)%30.4 %29.4 %(0.7)%29.6 %
Total Flex gross profit percentage26.2 %(0.4)%26.3 %25.9 %(1.1)%26.2 %
Our Flex gross profit percentage decreased 10 and 30 basis points for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2023.
Technology Flex gross profit margins remained flat and decreased 30 basis points for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2023. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the impact from a tighter pricing environment was offset by lower healthcare costs. The decrease for the six months ended was primarily due to a tighter pricing environment, partially offset by lower healthcare costs. We expect Technology Flex gross profit margins for the third quarter of 2024 to remain fairly stable sequentially.
FA Flex gross profit margins decreased 70 and 20 basis points for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2023, primarily driven by changes in our client portfolio mix, partially offset by lower healthcare costs. We expect FA Flex gross profit margins for the third quarter of 2024 to remain stable sequentially.
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The following table presents the key drivers for the change in Flex gross profit by segment over the prior period (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30, 2024 vs. June 30, 2023June 30, 2024 vs. June 30, 2023
Key Drivers - Increase (Decrease)TechnologyFATechnologyFA
Revenue impact (volume)$(5,771)$(2,255)$(16,393)$(5,100)
Profitability impact (rate)72 (154)(1,930)(110)
Total change in Flex gross profit$(5,699)$(2,409)$(18,323)$(5,210)
SG&A Expenses. Total compensation, commissions, payroll taxes and benefit costs as a percentage of SG&A expenses represented 84.2% and 84.0% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to 85.6% and 85.1% for the comparable periods in 2023, respectively. Commissions and bonus incentives are variable costs driven primarily by revenue and gross profit levels. Therefore, as those levels change, these expenses would also generally be anticipated to change.
The following table presents certain components of SG&A expenses as a percentage of total revenue (in thousands):
2024% of Revenue2023% of Revenue
Three Months Ended June 30,
Compensation, commissions, payroll taxes and benefits costs$65,425 18.4 %$71,004 18.2 %
Other (1)
12,293 3.4 %11,989 3.1 %
Total SG&A$77,718 21.8 %$82,993 21.3 %
Six Months Ended June 30,
Compensation, commissions, payroll taxes and benefits costs$131,033 18.5 %$146,619 18.4 %
Other (1)
24,875 3.5 %25,713 3.2 %
Total SG&A$155,908 22.0 %$172,332 21.7 %
(1) Includes items such as credit loss expense, lease expense, professional fees, travel, communication and office related expense, and certain other expenses.
SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue increased 50 and 30 basis points for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2023.
For compensation and related expenses, we continue to experience a degree of SG&A deleverage as we aim to retain our most productive and tenured associates to strategically position our Firm for an improved demand environment in the future, despite the larger declines experienced in revenue and gross profit. We are also investing in the enterprise priorities that we believe put our Firm in the best position to achieve our longer-term financial objectives.
The increase in Other SG&A expenses was primarily attributable to higher insurance and travel related expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in Other SG&A expenses was attributable to lower professional fees, partially offset by higher insurance related expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
We continue to prioritize investments in our strategic initiatives, including our integrated strategy, nearshore and offshore delivery capabilities and the implementation of Workday as part of our back-office transformation program. We are continuing to exercise tight discretionary spend control and take appropriate actions to generate cost efficiencies.
Depreciation and Amortization. The following table presents depreciation and amortization expense and percentage change over the prior period by major category (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024Increase
(Decrease)
20232024Increase
(Decrease)
2023
Fixed asset depreciation$819 (7.4)%$884 $1,619 6.7 %$1,518 
Capitalized software amortization736 61.4 %456 1,269 20.2 %1,056 
Total Depreciation and amortization$1,555 16.0 %$1,340 $2,888 12.2 %$2,574 
Other Expense, Net. Other expense, net for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Other expense, net for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $1.2 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Other expense, net primarily includes interest expense related to outstanding borrowings under our Amended and Restated Credit Facility.
18

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, this balance also included our proportionate share of losses related to our equity method investment of nil and $0.8 million, respectively. In February 2023, Kforce sold its 50% noncontrolling interest in our joint venture to an unaffiliated third party.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense as a percentage of income from operations, before income taxes (our “effective tax rate”) for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was 26.6% and 27.5%, respectively. The primary driver for the decrease relates to the proceeds from company-owned life insurance received during the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Revenue Growth Rates. “Revenue growth rates,” a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined by Kforce as revenue growth after removing the impacts on reported revenues from the changes in the number of billing days. Management believes this data is particularly useful because it aids in evaluating revenue trends over time. The impact of billing days is calculated by dividing each comparative period’s reported revenues by the number of billing days for the respective period to arrive at a per billing day amount for each quarter. Growth rates are then calculated using the per billing day amounts as a percentage change compared to the respective period. Management calculates the number of billing days for each reporting period based on the number of holidays and business days in the quarter.
Sequential Growth Rates (As Reported)
20242023
Q2Q1Q4Q3Q2
Technology Flex1.7%(2.3)%(2.5)%(3.5)%(3.7)%
FA Flex(5.7)%(11.5)%(1.0)%(7.0)%(10.7)%
Total Flex revenue1.2%(3.1)%(2.3)%(3.8)%(4.3)%
Sequential Growth Rates (As Adjusted)
20242023
Q2Q1Q4Q3Q2
Billing Days6464616364
Technology Flex1.7%(6.9)%0.7%(2.0)%(3.7)%
FA Flex(5.7)%(15.7)%2.3%(5.5)%(10.7)%
Total Flex revenue1.2%(7.6)%0.9%(2.3)%(4.3)%
Year-Over-Year Growth Rates (As Reported)
20242023
YTDQ2Q1Q4Q3Q2
Technology Flex(9.0)%(6.4)%(11.4)%(11.1)%(12.5)%(7.8)%
FA Flex(25.3)%(23.1)%(27.2)%(28.0)%(26.9)%(27.3)%
Total Flex revenue(10.4)%(7.8)%(12.8)%(12.8)%(13.9)%(9.8)%
Year-Over-Year Growth Rates (As Adjusted)
20242023
YTDQ2Q1Q4Q3Q2
Billing Days1286464616364
Technology Flex(9.0)%(6.4)%(11.4)%(11.1)%(11.1)%(7.8)%
FA Flex(25.3)%(23.1)%(27.2)%(28.0)%(25.7)%(27.3)%
Total Flex revenue(10.4)%(7.8)%(12.8)%(12.8)%(12.5)%(9.8)%

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Free Cash Flow. “Free Cash Flow,” a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined by Kforce as net cash provided by operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP, less capital expenditures. Management believes this provides an additional way of viewing our liquidity that, when viewed with our GAAP results, provides a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our cash flows and is useful information to investors as it provides a measure of the amount of cash generated from the business that can be used for strategic opportunities, including investing in our business, repurchasing common stock, paying dividends or making acquisitions. Free Cash Flow is limited, however, because it does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. Therefore, we believe it is important to view Free Cash Flow as a complement to (but not a replacement of) our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The following table presents Free Cash Flow (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Net cash provided by operating activities$34,105 $40,431 
Capital expenditures(4,979)(4,950)
Free cash flow29,126 35,481 
Change in debt(4,900)(1,000)
Repurchases of common stock(11,229)(24,614)
Cash dividends(14,229)(13,947)
Proceeds from company-owned life insurance2,377 — 
Premiums paid for company-owned life insurance(1,150)(193)
Proceeds from the sale of our joint venture interest— 5,059 
Note receivable issued to our joint venture— (750)
Other(4)(10)
Change in cash and cash equivalents$(9)$26 
Adjusted EBITDA. “Adjusted EBITDA,” a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined by Kforce as net income before depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, interest expense, net, income tax expense and loss from equity method investment. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a measure of financial performance under GAAP. Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing our past and future financial performance, and this presentation should not be construed as an inference by us that our future results will be unaffected by those items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a key measure used by management to assess our operations including our ability to generate cash flows and our ability to repay our debt obligations and management believes it provides a good metric of our core profitability in comparing our performance to our competitors, as well as our performance over different time periods. Consequently, management believes it is useful information to investors. The measure should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income, cash flows or other financial statement information presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. The measure is not determined in accordance with GAAP and is thus susceptible to varying calculations. Also, Adjusted EBITDA, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
In addition, although we excluded stock-based compensation expense because it is a non-cash expense, we expect to continue to incur stock-based compensation expense in the future and the associated stock issued may result in an increase in our outstanding shares of stock, which may result in the dilution of our shareholder ownership interest. We suggest that you evaluate these items and the potential risks of excluding such items when analyzing our financial position.
20

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands):
20242023
Three Months Ended June 30,
Net income$14,157 $18,574 
Depreciation and amortization1,555 1,340 
Stock-based compensation expense3,498 4,309 
Interest expense, net504 313 
Income tax expense5,039 7,046 
Adjusted EBITDA$24,753 $31,582 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Net income$25,144 $34,784 
Depreciation and amortization2,888 2,574 
Stock-based compensation expense6,999 8,635 
Interest expense, net1,159 608 
Income tax expense9,123 13,194 
Loss from equity method investment— 750 
Adjusted EBITDA$45,313 $60,545 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
To meet our capital and liquidity requirements, we primarily rely on our operating cash flows and borrowings under our credit facility. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $36.7 million and $41.6 million outstanding under our Amended and Restated Credit Facility, respectively, and the borrowing availability was $162.3 million and $157.2 million, respectively, subject to certain covenants. At June 30, 2024, Kforce had $136.3 million in working capital compared to $141.5 million at December 31, 2023.
Cash Flows
We are principally focused on generating positive cash flows from operating activities, investing in our business to sustain our long-term growth and profitability objectives, and returning capital to our shareholders through our quarterly dividends and common stock repurchase program.
Cash provided by operating activities was $34.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to $40.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023. Our largest source of operating cash flows is the collection of trade receivables, and our largest use of operating cash flows is the payment of our associate and consultant compensation. The year-over-year decrease in cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by lower profitability levels and collections on trade receivables.
Cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $3.8 million and primarily consisted of cash used for capital expenditures of $5.0 million and premiums paid on company-owned life insurance policies of $1.2 million, partially offset by proceeds from company-owned life insurance of $2.4 million.
Cash provided by investing activities was $0.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023, and primarily consisted of the proceeds from the sale of our joint venture interest of $5.1 million, partially offset by cash used for capital expenditures of $5.0 million.
Cash used in financing activities was $30.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $39.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in cash used in financing activities was primarily driven by a decrease in repurchases of common stock.
The following table presents the cash flow impact of the common stock repurchase activity (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Open market repurchases$10,828 $24,252 
Repurchase of shares related to tax withholding requirements for vesting of restricted stock401 362 
Total cash flow impact of common stock repurchases$11,229 $24,614 
Cash paid in current year for settlement of prior year repurchases$920 $974 
21

During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, Kforce declared and paid quarterly dividends of $14.2 million ($0.76 per share) and $13.9 million ($0.72 per share), respectively, which represents a 6% increase on a per share basis. While the Firm’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has declared and paid quarterly dividends since the fourth quarter of 2014, and intends to in the foreseeable future, dividends will be subject to determination by our Board each quarter following its review of, among other things, the Firm’s current and expected financial performance as well as the ability to pay dividends under applicable law.
We believe that existing cash and cash equivalents, operating cash flows and available borrowings under our Amended and Restated Credit Facility will be adequate to meet the capital expenditure and working capital requirements of our operations for at least the next 12 months, and the foreseeable future, which we believe will provide us the flexibility to continue returning significant capital to our shareholders. However, a material deterioration in the macroeconomic environment or market conditions, among other things, could adversely affect operating results and liquidity, as well as the ability of our lenders to fund borrowings. Actual results could also differ materially from these indicated as a result of a number of factors, including the use of currently available resources for capital expenditures, investments, additional common stock repurchases or dividends.
Credit Facility
On October 20, 2021, the Firm entered into the Amended and Restated Credit Facility, which has a maximum borrowing capacity of $200.0 million, and subject to certain conditions and the participation of the lenders, may be increased up to an aggregate additional amount of $150.0 million. As of June 30, 2024, $36.7 million was outstanding and $162.3 million was available on our Amended and Restated Credit Facility, and as of December 31, 2023, $41.6 million was outstanding. As of June 30, 2024, we were in compliance with all of our financial covenants contained in the Amended and Restated Credit Facility as described in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and we currently expect that we will be able to maintain compliance with these covenants.
Stock Repurchases
In February 2024, the Board approved an increase in our stock repurchase authorization, bringing the total authorization to $100.0 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, Kforce repurchased approximately 163 thousand shares of common stock on the open market at a total cost of approximately $10.3 million, and $89.7 million remained available for further repurchases under the Board-authorized common stock repurchase program at June 30, 2024.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Other than the changes described below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes during the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q to our contractual obligations previously disclosed in Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. In connection with the preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, we are required to make assumptions and estimates about future events and apply judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and the related disclosures. We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors that management believes to be relevant at the time our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared. On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting policies, estimates, assumptions and judgments to ensure that our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Refer to Note 1 - “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, for a discussion of new accounting standards.
ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
With respect to our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, there have been no material changes to the information included in Part II, Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
22

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of June 30, 2024, we carried out an evaluation required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act (the “Evaluation”), under the supervision and with the participation of our CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act (“Disclosure Controls”). Based on the Evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that the design and operation of our Disclosure Controls were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is: (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and (2) accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management has evaluated, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, whether any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on the evaluation we conducted, management has concluded that no such changes have occurred.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
CEO and CFO Certifications
Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 are the Certifications of the CEO and the CFO, respectively. The Certifications are required in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Section 302 Certifications”). This section contains the information concerning the Evaluation referred to in the Section 302 Certifications and this information should be read in conjunction with the Section 302 Certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
We are involved in legal proceedings, claims and administrative matters that arise in the ordinary course of business, and we have made accruals with respect to certain of these matters, where appropriate, that are reflected in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements but are not, individually or in the aggregate, considered material. For other matters for which an accrual has not been made, we have not yet determined that a loss is probable, or the amount of loss cannot be reasonably estimated. The outcome of any litigation is inherently uncertain, but we do not expect that these proceedings and claims, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements; however, if decided adversely to us, or if we determine that settlement of particular litigation is appropriate, we may be subject to additional liabilities that could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Kforce maintains liability insurance that insures us against workers’ compensation, personal and bodily injury, property damage, directors’ and officers’ liability, errors and omissions, cyber liability, employment practices liability and fidelity losses. There can be no assurance that Kforce’s liability insurance will cover all events or that the limits of coverage will be sufficient to fully cover all liabilities.
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS.
There have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
23

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
Purchases of common stock under the Board authorized stock repurchase plan (the “Plan”) are subject to certain price, market, volume and timing constraints, which are specified in the Plan. The following table presents information with respect to our repurchases of Kforce common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2024:
Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
(1)
Average Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
(2)
Approximate Dollar Value 
of Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
(2)
April 1, 2024 to April 30, 202410,816 $61.63 10,816 $97,333,201 
May 1, 2024 to May 31, 20244,833 $64.86 663 $97,292,096 
June 1, 2024 to June 30, 2024123,331 $61.63 123,331 $89,691,557 
Total138,980 $61.74 134,810 $89,691,557 
(1) Includes 4,170 shares received upon vesting of restricted stock to satisfy tax withholding requirements for the period May 1, 2024 to May 31, 2024.
(2) In February 2024, the Board approved an increase in our stock repurchase authorization, bringing the total authorization to $100.0 million.
ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
None.
ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION.
Insider Trading Arrangements
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, none of the Company’s officers or directors adopted or terminated any contract, instruction, or written plan for the purchase or sale of Company securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K.
24

ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS.
Exhibit NumberDescription
3.1Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-91738) filed with the SEC on April 28, 1995.
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (File No. 333-111566) filed with the SEC on February 9, 2004, as amended.
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (File No. 333-111566) filed with the SEC on February 9, 2004, as amended.
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (File No. 333-111566) filed with the SEC on February 9, 2004, as amended.
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-26058) filed with the SEC on May 17, 2000.
Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-26058) filed with the SEC on March 29, 2002.
Amended & Restated Bylaws, incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-26058) filed with the SEC on April 29, 2013.
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of Kforce Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Kforce Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of Kforce Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Kforce Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 2350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.1
The following material from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Kforce Inc. for the period ended June 30, 2024, formatted in XBRL Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations; (ii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (iii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity; (iv) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) related notes to these financial statements.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File - formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.

25

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.  
KFORCE INC.
Date:July 31, 2024By:/s/ JEFFREY B. HACKMAN
Jeffrey B. Hackman
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

26

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Joseph J. Liberatore, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Kforce Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: July 31, 2024
/s/ JOSEPH J. LIBERATORE
Joseph J. Liberatore
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)



Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Jeffrey B. Hackman, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Kforce Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: July 31, 2024
/s/ JEFFREY B. HACKMAN
Jeffrey B. Hackman,
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)



Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Kforce Inc. (“Kforce”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Form 10-Q”), I, Joseph J. Liberatore, Chief Executive Officer of Kforce, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and
(2) The information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Kforce.
Date: July 31, 2024
/s/ JOSEPH J. LIBERATORE
Joseph J. Liberatore
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)



Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Kforce Inc. (“Kforce”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Form 10-Q”), I, Jeffrey B. Hackman, Chief Financial Officer of Kforce, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and
(2) The information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Kforce.
Date: July 31, 2024
/s/ JEFFREY B. HACKMAN
Jeffrey B. Hackman,
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


v3.24.2
Cover - shares
shares in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jul. 24, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-42104  
Entity Registrant Name Kforce Inc  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code FL  
Entity Tax Identification Number 59-3264661  
Entity Address, Address Line One 1150 Assembly Drive, Suite 500  
Entity Address, City or Town Tampa  
Entity Address, State or Province FL  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 33607  
City Area Code 813  
Local Phone Number 552-5000  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share  
Trading Symbol KFRC  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)   19,379
Amendment Flag false  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Entity Central Index Key 0000930420  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
v3.24.2
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Revenue $ 356,318 $ 389,190 $ 708,207 $ 795,187
Direct costs 257,345 278,924 513,984 570,945
Gross profit 98,973 110,266 194,223 224,242
Selling, general and administrative expenses 77,718 82,993 155,908 172,332
Depreciation and amortization 1,555 1,340 2,888 2,574
Income from operations 19,700 25,933 35,427 49,336
Other expense, net 504 313 1,160 1,358
Income from operations, before income taxes 19,196 25,620 34,267 47,978
Income tax expense 5,039 7,046 9,123 13,194
Net income $ 14,157 $ 18,574 $ 25,144 $ 34,784
Earnings per share – basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.76 $ 0.96 $ 1.34 $ 1.79
Earnings per share - diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.75 $ 0.95 $ 1.33 $ 1.77
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic (in shares) 18,696 19,341 18,711 19,398
Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted (in shares) 18,886 19,611 18,903 19,638
v3.24.2
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 110 $ 119
Trade receivables, net of allowances of $1,646 and $1,643, respectively 230,714 233,428
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 8,310 10,912
Total current assets 239,134 244,459
Fixed assets, net 8,526 9,418
Other assets, net 85,386 75,924
Deferred tax assets, net 4,599 3,138
Goodwill 25,040 25,040
Total assets 362,685 357,979
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities 58,359 64,795
Accrued payroll costs 39,589 33,968
Current portion of operating lease liabilities 3,384 3,589
Income taxes payable 1,499 623
Total current liabilities 102,831 102,975
Long-term debt – credit facility 36,700 41,600
Other long-term liabilities 56,534 54,324
Total liabilities 196,065 198,899
Commitments and contingencies (Note J)
Stockholders’ equity:    
Preferred stock, $0.00 par value; 15,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding 0 0
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 250,000 shares authorized, 73,479 and 73,462 issued, respectively 735 734
Additional paid-in capital 535,161 527,288
Retained earnings 535,565 525,222
Treasury stock, at cost; 54,104 and 53,941 shares, respectively (904,841) (894,164)
Total stockholders’ equity 166,620 159,080
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 362,685 $ 357,979
v3.24.2
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Trade receivables, allowances $ 1,646 $ 1,643
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares) 15,000,000 15,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares) 0 0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 0 0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 250,000,000 250,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 73,479,000 73,462,000
Treasury stock, shares (in shares) 54,104,000 53,941,000
v3.24.2
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
Total
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Retained Earnings
Treasury Stock
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Beginning balance (in shares)   73,242        
Beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 182,198 $ 732 $ 507,734 $ 6 $ 492,764 $ (819,038)
Beginning of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022           52,744
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Net income 16,210       16,210  
Issuance for stock-based compensation and dividends, net of forfeitures (in shares)   (5)        
Issuance for stock-based compensation and dividends, net of forfeitures (1) $ 0 340   (341)  
Stock-based compensation expense 4,326   4,326      
Employee stock purchase plan (in shares)           (5)
Employee stock purchase plan 245   172     $ 73
Dividends (7,003)       (7,003)  
Repurchases of common stock (in shares)           181
Repurchases of common stock (10,244)         $ (10,244)
Other (6)     (6)    
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023   73,247        
End of period at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 185,725 $ 732 512,572 0 501,630 $ (829,209)
End of period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023           52,920
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.36          
Beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 182,198 $ 732 507,734 6 492,764 $ (819,038)
Beginning of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022           52,744
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Net income 34,784          
Employee stock purchase plan 541          
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023   73,279        
End of period at Jun. 30, 2023 187,618 $ 732 517,422 0 512,937 $ (843,473)
End of period (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023           53,163
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Beginning balance (in shares)   73,247        
Beginning of period at Mar. 31, 2023 185,725 $ 732 512,572 0 501,630 $ (829,209)
Beginning of period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023           52,920
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Net income 18,574       18,574  
Issuance for stock-based compensation and dividends, net of forfeitures (in shares)   (32)        
Issuance for stock-based compensation and dividends, net of forfeitures 0 $ 0 322   (322)  
Stock-based compensation expense 4,309   4,309      
Employee stock purchase plan (in shares)           (5)
Employee stock purchase plan 296   219     $ 77
Dividends (6,945)       (6,945)  
Repurchases of common stock (in shares)           248
Repurchases of common stock (14,341)         $ (14,341)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023   73,279        
End of period at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 187,618 $ 732 517,422 0 512,937 $ (843,473)
End of period (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023           53,163
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.36          
Beginning balance (in shares)   73,279        
Beginning balance (in shares)   73,462        
Beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 159,080 $ 734 527,288 0 525,222 $ (894,164)
Beginning of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 53,941         53,941
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Net income $ 10,987       10,987  
Issuance for stock-based compensation and dividends, net of forfeitures (in shares)   (7)        
Issuance for stock-based compensation and dividends, net of forfeitures 0 $ 1 285   (286)  
Stock-based compensation expense 3,501   3,501      
Employee stock purchase plan (in shares)           (3)
Employee stock purchase plan 204   152     $ 52
Dividends (7,128)       (7,128)  
Repurchases of common stock (in shares)           30
Repurchases of common stock (2,139)         $ (2,139)
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024   73,455        
End of period at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 164,505 $ 735 531,226 0 528,795 $ (896,251)
End of period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024           53,968
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.38          
Beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 159,080 $ 734 527,288 0 525,222 $ (894,164)
Beginning of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 53,941         53,941
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Net income $ 25,144          
Employee stock purchase plan 406          
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024   73,479        
End of period at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 166,620 $ 735 535,161 0 535,565 $ (904,841)
End of period (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 54,104         54,104
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Beginning balance (in shares)   73,455        
Beginning of period at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 164,505 $ 735 531,226 0 528,795 $ (896,251)
Beginning of period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024           53,968
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Net income 14,157       14,157  
Issuance for stock-based compensation and dividends, net of forfeitures (in shares)   (24)        
Issuance for stock-based compensation and dividends, net of forfeitures 0 $ 0 286   (286)  
Stock-based compensation expense 3,498   3,498      
Employee stock purchase plan (in shares)           (3)
Employee stock purchase plan 202   151     $ 51
Dividends (7,101)       (7,101)  
Repurchases of common stock (in shares)           139
Repurchases of common stock (8,641)         $ (8,641)
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024   73,479        
End of period at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 166,620 $ 735 $ 535,161 $ 0 $ 535,565 $ (904,841)
End of period (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 54,104         54,104
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) $ 0.38          
Beginning balance (in shares)   73,479        
v3.24.2
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]        
Dividend (in dollars per share) $ 0.38 $ 0.38 $ 0.36 $ 0.36
v3.24.2
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net income $ 25,144 $ 34,784
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:    
Deferred income tax provision, net (1,461) 2,006
Provision for credit losses (17) 454
Depreciation and amortization 2,888 2,574
Stock-based compensation expense 6,999 8,635
Noncash lease expense 1,848 1,803
Loss on equity method investment 0 750
Other (993) 368
(Increase) decrease in operating assets    
Trade receivables, net 2,730 19,148
Other assets (395) 2,461
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities    
Accrued payroll costs 6,027 (8,414)
Other liabilities (8,665) (24,138)
Cash provided by operating activities 34,105 40,431
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Capital expenditures (4,979) (4,950)
Proceeds from Life Insurance Policy 2,377 0
Payment to Acquire Life Insurance Policy, Investing Activities 1,150 193
Proceeds from the sale of our joint venture interest 0 5,059
Note receivable issued to our joint venture 0 (750)
Cash used in investing activities (3,752) (834)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds from credit facility 141,600 342,500
Payments on credit facility (146,500) (343,500)
Repurchases of common stock (11,229) (24,614)
Cash dividends (14,229) (13,947)
Other (4) (10)
Cash used in financing activities (30,362) (39,571)
Change in cash and cash equivalents (9) 26
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 119 121
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 110 147
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information    
Income taxes 8,593 16,547
Operating lease liabilities 2,485 2,541
Interest, net 1,097 233
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Transactions:    
ROU assets obtained from operating leases 1,825 773
Employee stock purchase plan 406 541
Unsettled repurchases of common stock $ 400 $ 726
v3.24.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Note A - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Unless otherwise noted below, there have been no material changes to the accounting policies presented in Note 1 - “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and footnotes normally required by GAAP for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although management believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation. The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023, was derived from our audited Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023, as presented in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our quarterly operating results are affected by the seasonality of our clients’ businesses and changes in holiday and vacation days taken. In addition, we typically experience higher costs in the first quarter of each fiscal year as a result of certain U.S. state and federal employment tax resets, which adversely affects our gross profit and overall profitability relative to the remainder of the fiscal year. As such, the results of operations for any interim period may be impacted by these factors, among others, and are not necessarily indicative of, nor comparable to, the results of operations for a full year.
Principles of Consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kforce Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. References in this document to “Kforce,” the “Company,” the “Firm,” “management,” “we,” “our” or “us” refer to Kforce Inc. and its subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most critical of these estimates and assumptions relate to the following: allowance for credit losses; income taxes; self-insured liabilities for health insurance; and the impairment of goodwill. Although these and other estimates and assumptions are based on the best available information, actual results could be materially different from these estimates. Therefore, our accounting estimates and assumptions may change materially in future periods.
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed as net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (“WASO”) during the period. WASO excludes unvested shares of restricted stock. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by diluted WASO. Diluted WASO includes the effect of potentially dilutive securities, such as unvested shares of restricted stock using the treasury stock method, except where the effect of including potential common shares would be anti-dilutive.
The following table provides information on potentially dilutive securities (in thousands):
20242023
Three Months Ended June 30,
Common stock equivalents190 270 
Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents201 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Common stock equivalents192 240 
Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents235 
v3.24.2
Reportable Segments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable Segments
Note B - Reportable Segments
The following table provides information on the operations of our segments (in thousands):
TechnologyFATotal
Three Months Ended June 30,
2024
Revenue$327,874 $28,444 $356,318 
Gross profit$87,897 $11,076 $98,973 
Operating and other expenses$79,777 
Income from operations, before income taxes$19,196 
2023
Revenue$352,025 $37,165 $389,190 
Gross profit$95,485 $14,781 $110,266 
Operating and other expenses$84,646 
Income from operations, before income taxes$25,620 
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
Revenue$649,958 $58,249 $708,207 
Gross profit$171,934 $22,289 $194,223 
Operating and other expenses$159,956 
Income from operations, before income taxes$34,267 
2023
Revenue$716,869 $78,318 $795,187 
Gross profit$193,896 $30,346 $224,242 
Operating and other expenses$176,264 
Income from operations, before income taxes$47,978 
v3.24.2
Disaggregation of Revenue
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue
Note C - Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table provides the disaggregation of revenue by segment and type (in thousands):
TechnologyFATotal
Three Months Ended June 30,
2024
Flex revenue$324,064 $24,720 $348,784 
Direct Hire revenue3,810 3,724 7,534 
Total Revenue$327,874 $28,444 $356,318 
2023
Flex revenue$346,326 $32,144 $378,470 
Direct Hire revenue5,699 5,021 10,720 
Total Revenue$352,025 $37,165 $389,190 
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
Flex revenue$642,578 $50,930 $693,508 
Direct Hire revenue7,380 7,319 14,699 
Total Revenue$649,958 $58,249 $708,207 
2023
Flex revenue$705,850 $68,152 $774,002 
Direct Hire revenue11,019 10,166 21,185 
Total Revenue$716,869 $78,318 $795,187 
v3.24.2
Allowance for Credit Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Allowance for Credit Losses
Note D - Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table presents the activity within the allowance for credit losses on trade receivables for the six months ended June 30, 2024 (in thousands):
Allowance for credit losses, January 1, 2024$1,106 
Current period provision(17)
Write-offs charged against the allowance, net of recoveries of amounts previously written off(105)
Allowance for credit losses, June 30, 2024$984 
The allowances on trade receivables presented in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets include $0.7 million and $0.5 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, for reserves unrelated to credit losses.
v3.24.2
Other Assets, Net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Other Assets, Net
Note E - Other Assets, Net
Other assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Assets held in Rabbi Trust$45,803 $40,389 
Capitalized software, net (1)
22,468 16,434 
ROU assets for operating leases, net14,323 14,368 
Deferred loan costs, net539 658 
Other non-current assets 2,253 4,075 
Total Other assets, net$85,386 $75,924 
(1) Accumulated amortization of capitalized software was $40.3 million and $37.6 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
v3.24.2
Current Liabilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Current Liabilities
Note F - Current Liabilities
The following table provides information on certain current liabilities (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Accounts payable$42,392 $42,842 
Deferred compensation payable6,962 5,927 
Accrued liabilities5,047 8,699 
Customer rebates payable3,958 7,327 
Total Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities$58,359 $64,795 
Payroll and benefits$33,276 $28,110 
Health insurance liabilities3,576 3,727 
Payroll taxes 2,134 1,705 
Workers’ compensation liabilities603 426 
Total Accrued payroll costs$39,589 $33,968 
v3.24.2
Credit Facility
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Credit Facility
Note G - Credit Facility
On October 20, 2021, the Firm entered into an amended and restated credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as lead arranger and bookrunner, Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, BMO Harris Bank, N.A., as documentation agent, and the lenders referred to therein (the “Amended and Restated Credit Facility”). Under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility, the Firm has a maximum borrowing capacity of $200.0 million, which may, subject to certain conditions and the participation of the lenders, be increased up to an aggregate additional amount of $150.0 million. The maturity date of the Amended and Restated Credit Facility is October 20, 2026.
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $36.7 million and $41.6 million was outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Facility, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, we were in compliance with all of our financial covenants contained in the Amended and Restated Credit Facility.
v3.24.2
Other Long-Term Liabilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Other Long-Term Liabilities
Note H - Other Long-Term Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Deferred compensation payable - long term$44,325 $42,025 
Operating lease liabilities12,190 12,275 
Other long-term liabilities19 24 
Total Other long-term liabilities$56,534 $54,324 
v3.24.2
Stock-based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation
Note I - Stock-Based Compensation
The following table presents the restricted stock activity for the six months ended June 30, 2024 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Number of 
Restricted Stock
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Total Intrinsic
Value of Restricted
Stock Vested
Outstanding at December 31, 2023798 $60.80 
Granted32 $63.06 
Forfeited(16)$52.94 
Vested(39)$43.76 $2,559 
Outstanding at June 30, 2024775 $61.92 
As of June 30, 2024, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock was $35.8 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining period of 4.0 years.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, stock-based compensation expense was $3.5 million and $7.0 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, stock-based compensation expense was $4.3 million and $8.6 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation is included in Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
v3.24.2
Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
Note J - Commitments and Contingencies
Employment Agreements
Kforce has employment agreements with certain executives that provide for certain post-employment benefits under certain circumstances. At June 30, 2024, our liability would be approximately $30.4 million if, following a change in control, all of the executives under contract were terminated without cause by the employer or if the executives resigned for good reason, and $11.5 million if, in the absence of a change in control, all of the executives under contract were terminated by Kforce without cause or if the executives resigned for good reason.
Litigation
We are involved in legal proceedings, claims and administrative matters that arise in the ordinary course of business, and we have made accruals with respect to certain of these matters, where appropriate, that are reflected in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements but are not, individually or in the aggregate, considered material. For other matters for which an accrual has not been made, we have not yet determined that a loss is probable, or the amount of loss cannot be reasonably estimated. The outcome of any litigation is inherently uncertain, but we do not expect that these proceedings and claims, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements; however, if decided adversely to us, or if we determine that settlement of particular litigation is appropriate, we may be subject to additional liabilities that could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Kforce maintains liability insurance that insures us against workers’ compensation, personal and bodily injury, property damage, directors’ and officers’ liability, errors and omissions, cyber liability, employment practices liability and fidelity losses. There can be no assurance that Kforce’s liability insurance will cover all events or that the limits of coverage will be sufficient to fully cover all liabilities.
v3.24.2
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Net income $ 14,157 $ 10,987 $ 18,574 $ 16,210 $ 25,144 $ 34,784
v3.24.2
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.24.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and footnotes normally required by GAAP for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although management believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation. The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023, was derived from our audited Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023, as presented in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Principles of Consolidation
Principles of Consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kforce Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. References in this document to “Kforce,” the “Company,” the “Firm,” “management,” “we,” “our” or “us” refer to Kforce Inc. and its subsidiaries, except where the context indicates otherwise.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most critical of these estimates and assumptions relate to the following: allowance for credit losses; income taxes; self-insured liabilities for health insurance; and the impairment of goodwill. Although these and other estimates and assumptions are based on the best available information, actual results could be materially different from these estimates. Therefore, our accounting estimates and assumptions may change materially in future periods.
Earnings per Share
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed as net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (“WASO”) during the period. WASO excludes unvested shares of restricted stock. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by diluted WASO. Diluted WASO includes the effect of potentially dilutive securities, such as unvested shares of restricted stock using the treasury stock method, except where the effect of including potential common shares would be anti-dilutive.
v3.24.2
Accounting Policies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of potentially dilutive securities
The following table provides information on potentially dilutive securities (in thousands):
20242023
Three Months Ended June 30,
Common stock equivalents190 270 
Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents201 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Common stock equivalents192 240 
Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents235 
v3.24.2
Reportable Segments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Operations of Reportable Segments
The following table provides information on the operations of our segments (in thousands):
TechnologyFATotal
Three Months Ended June 30,
2024
Revenue$327,874 $28,444 $356,318 
Gross profit$87,897 $11,076 $98,973 
Operating and other expenses$79,777 
Income from operations, before income taxes$19,196 
2023
Revenue$352,025 $37,165 $389,190 
Gross profit$95,485 $14,781 $110,266 
Operating and other expenses$84,646 
Income from operations, before income taxes$25,620 
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
Revenue$649,958 $58,249 $708,207 
Gross profit$171,934 $22,289 $194,223 
Operating and other expenses$159,956 
Income from operations, before income taxes$34,267 
2023
Revenue$716,869 $78,318 $795,187 
Gross profit$193,896 $30,346 $224,242 
Operating and other expenses$176,264 
Income from operations, before income taxes$47,978 
v3.24.2
Disaggregation of Revenue (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenues
The following table provides the disaggregation of revenue by segment and type (in thousands):
TechnologyFATotal
Three Months Ended June 30,
2024
Flex revenue$324,064 $24,720 $348,784 
Direct Hire revenue3,810 3,724 7,534 
Total Revenue$327,874 $28,444 $356,318 
2023
Flex revenue$346,326 $32,144 $378,470 
Direct Hire revenue5,699 5,021 10,720 
Total Revenue$352,025 $37,165 $389,190 
Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
Flex revenue$642,578 $50,930 $693,508 
Direct Hire revenue7,380 7,319 14,699 
Total Revenue$649,958 $58,249 $708,207 
2023
Flex revenue$705,850 $68,152 $774,002 
Direct Hire revenue11,019 10,166 21,185 
Total Revenue$716,869 $78,318 $795,187 
v3.24.2
Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table presents the activity within the allowance for credit losses on trade receivables for the six months ended June 30, 2024 (in thousands):
Allowance for credit losses, January 1, 2024$1,106 
Current period provision(17)
Write-offs charged against the allowance, net of recoveries of amounts previously written off(105)
Allowance for credit losses, June 30, 2024$984 
v3.24.2
Other Assets, Net (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Assets, Net
Other assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Assets held in Rabbi Trust$45,803 $40,389 
Capitalized software, net (1)
22,468 16,434 
ROU assets for operating leases, net14,323 14,368 
Deferred loan costs, net539 658 
Other non-current assets 2,253 4,075 
Total Other assets, net$85,386 $75,924 
(1) Accumulated amortization of capitalized software was $40.3 million and $37.6 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
v3.24.2
Current Liabilities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
The following table provides information on certain current liabilities (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Accounts payable$42,392 $42,842 
Deferred compensation payable6,962 5,927 
Accrued liabilities5,047 8,699 
Customer rebates payable3,958 7,327 
Total Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities$58,359 $64,795 
Payroll and benefits$33,276 $28,110 
Health insurance liabilities3,576 3,727 
Payroll taxes 2,134 1,705 
Workers’ compensation liabilities603 426 
Total Accrued payroll costs$39,589 $33,968 
v3.24.2
Other Long-Term Liabilities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Other Long-Term Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Deferred compensation payable - long term$44,325 $42,025 
Operating lease liabilities12,190 12,275 
Other long-term liabilities19 24 
Total Other long-term liabilities$56,534 $54,324 
v3.24.2
Stock-based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Restricted Stock Activity
The following table presents the restricted stock activity for the six months ended June 30, 2024 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Number of 
Restricted Stock
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Total Intrinsic
Value of Restricted
Stock Vested
Outstanding at December 31, 2023798 $60.80 
Granted32 $63.06 
Forfeited(16)$52.94 
Vested(39)$43.76 $2,559 
Outstanding at June 30, 2024775 $61.92 
v3.24.2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Earnings per Share (Details) - shares
shares in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]        
Common stock equivalents (in shares) 190 270 192 240
Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents (in shares) 7 201 4 235
v3.24.2
Reportable Segments - Schedule of Operations of Reportable Segments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Revenue $ 356,318 $ 389,190 $ 708,207 $ 795,187
Gross profit 98,973 110,266 194,223 224,242
Operating and other expenses 79,777 84,646 159,956 176,264
Income from operations, before income taxes 19,196 25,620 34,267 47,978
Technology        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Revenue 327,874 352,025 649,958 716,869
Gross profit 87,897 95,485 171,934 193,896
FA        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Revenue 28,444 37,165 58,249 78,318
Gross profit $ 11,076 $ 14,781 $ 22,289 $ 30,346
v3.24.2
Disaggregation of Revenue - Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenues (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total Revenue $ 356,318 $ 389,190 $ 708,207 $ 795,187
Flex revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total Revenue 348,784 378,470 693,508 774,002
Direct Hire revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total Revenue 7,534 10,720 14,699 21,185
Technology        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total Revenue 327,874 352,025 649,958 716,869
Technology | Flex revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total Revenue 324,064 346,326 642,578 705,850
Technology | Direct Hire revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total Revenue 3,810 5,699 7,380 11,019
FA        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total Revenue 28,444 37,165 58,249 78,318
FA | Flex revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total Revenue 24,720 32,144 50,930 68,152
FA | Direct Hire revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total Revenue $ 3,724 $ 5,021 $ 7,319 $ 10,166
v3.24.2
Allowance for Credit Losses - Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]    
Allowance for credit losses, beginning balance $ 1,106  
Current period provision (17) $ 454
Write-offs charged against the allowance, net of recoveries of amounts previously written off (105)  
Allowance for credit losses, ending balance $ 984  
v3.24.2
Allowance for Credit Losses - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Credit Loss [Abstract]    
Amount unrelated to trade receivables included in allowance $ 0.7 $ 0.5
v3.24.2
Other Assets, Net - Schedule of Other Assets, Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Assets held in Rabbi Trust $ 45,803 $ 40,389
ROU assets for operating leases, net $ 14,323 $ 14,368
Operating lease, right-of-use assets, financial statement location Total Other assets, net Total Other assets, net
Capitalized software, net $ 22,468 $ 16,434
Deferred loan costs, net 539 658
Other non-current assets 2,253 4,075
Total Other assets, net 85,386 75,924
Accumulated amortization of capitalized software $ 40,300 $ 37,600
v3.24.2
Current Liabilities - Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Accounts Payable, Current [Abstract]    
Accounts payable $ 42,392 $ 42,842
Current deferred compensation liability 6,962 5,927
Accrued liabilities 5,047 8,699
Accrued Rebate Liability, Current 3,958 7,327
Total Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities 58,359 64,795
Employee-related Liabilities, Current [Abstract]    
Health insurance liabilities 3,576 3,727
Payroll taxes 2,134 1,705
Workers’ compensation liabilities 603 426
Payroll and benefits 33,276 28,110
Total Accrued payroll costs $ 39,589 $ 33,968
v3.24.2
Credit Facility (Details) - Revolving Credit Facility - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Oct. 20, 2021
Revolving Credit Facility      
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]      
Long-term debt – credit facility $ 36,700,000 $ 41,600,000  
Credit Facility      
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]      
Initial maximum borrowing capacity     $ 200,000,000
Accordion feature, increase limit     $ 150,000,000
v3.24.2
Other Long-Term Liabilities - Schedule of Other Long-Term Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Other Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]    
Deferred compensation payable - long term $ 44,325 $ 42,025
Operating lease liabilities $ 12,190 $ 12,275
Operating lease liabilities, financial statement location Total Other long-term liabilities Total Other long-term liabilities
Other long-term liabilities $ 19 $ 24
Total Other long-term liabilities $ 56,534 $ 54,324
v3.24.2
Stock-based Compensation - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Stock-based compensation expense $ 3.5 $ 4.3 $ 7.0 $ 8.6
Restricted Stock        
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]        
Total unrecognized compensation expenses $ 35.8   $ 35.8  
Weighted average period expected to be recognized     4 years  
v3.24.2
Stock-based Compensation - Schedule of Restricted Stock Activity (Details) - Restricted Stock
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Number of  Restricted Stock  
Outstanding, at beginning of period (in shares) | shares 798
Granted (in shares) | shares 32
Forfeited (in shares) | shares (16)
Vested (in shares) | shares (39)
Outstanding, at end of period (in shares) | shares 775
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value  
Outstanding, as of beginning of period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 60.80
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 63.06
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 52.94
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares 43.76
Outstanding, as of end of period (in dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 61.92
Total Intrinsic Value of Restricted Stock Vested  
Vested | $ $ 2,559
v3.24.2
Derivative Instrument and Hedging Activity - Schedule of Activity in the Accumulated Derivative Instrument Gain (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]          
Beginning of period $ 164,505 $ 159,080 $ 187,618 $ 185,725 $ 182,198
End of period $ 166,620 $ 164,505 $ 159,080 $ 187,618 $ 185,725
v3.24.2
Commitments and Contingencies (Details)
$ in Millions
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Employees under contract terminated by employer without good cause or in absence of change in control $ 30.4
Employees under contract terminated by employer without good cause or change in control $ 11.5

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