|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal years
|
|
|
|
$ in millions
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
2018
|
|
2019
|
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
$
|
(80
|
)
|
$
|
(90
|
)
|
$
|
(77
|
)
|
Changes in Working Capital
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
(31
|
)
|
Free Cash Flow(1)
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
213
|
|
-
(1)
-
Free
cash flow is calculated based on cash flow from operations less capital expenditures and investments. Free cash flow is a liquidity measure that provides the
Company and its investors with a measure to evaluate the ability of the Company to service its indebtedness and satisfy its capital expenditure needs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal years
|
|
|
|
$ in millions
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
2018
|
|
2019
|
|
Cash Flow From Operations
|
|
$
|
195
|
|
$
|
271
|
|
$
|
295
|
|
Capital Expenditures
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
(77
|
)
|
Investments
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Free Cash Flow
|
|
$
|
110
|
|
$
|
176
|
|
$
|
213
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
In connection with the Transactions, Parent entered into a bridge facility commitment letter pursuant to which BofA Merrill Lynch committed to
provide up to $2.1 billion under a 364-day senior unsecured bridge term loan credit facility to finance the Merger in the event that Parent has not issued unsecured notes and obtained term
loans prior to the consummation of the Merger (as described in Section 9"Source and Amount of Funds" of the Offer to Purchase, the
"
Financing
"), to fund the Transactions. The commitment is subject to customary conditions. The net proceeds of the Financing are to be used for the
purposes of funding the Transactions, including the payment of any fees and expenses of, or payable by, Parent or Purchaser in connection with the Merger or the Financing. Each of Parent and Purchaser
must use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Financing on the terms and
35
Table of Contents
conditions
described in the commitment documents. At Parent's sole cost and expense, the Company must, and must cause its subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to provide, and use reasonable
best effort to cause its and the Company's subsidiaries' respective representatives to provide, to Parent and Purchaser all reasonable cooperation in connection with the Financing as is customary and
reasonably
requested by Parent or Purchaser. The Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, are not subject to any conditions related to the Financing.
-
(iv)
-
Opinion of Perella Weinberg Partners LP
The
Board of Directors retained Perella Weinberg to act as its financial advisor in connection with the Board of Directors' review of strategic alternatives publicly announced on
February 16, 2017. The Board of Directors selected Perella Weinberg based on Perella Weinberg's qualifications, expertise and reputation and its knowledge of the business and affairs of the
Company and the industries in which the Company conducts its business. Perella Weinberg, as part of its investment banking business, is continually engaged in performing financial analyses with
respect to businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, leveraged buyouts and other transactions as well as for corporate and other purposes.
On
May 7, 2017, Perella Weinberg rendered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, to the Board of Directors that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the
various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the $18.50 Offer Price to be received by the holders of Shares (other than
Excluded Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement)) pursuant to the Merger Agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
The full text of Perella Weinberg's written opinion, dated May 7, 2017, which sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed,
matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Perella Weinberg, is attached as
Annex I
and is incorporated by
reference herein. Holders of Shares are urged to read Perella Weinberg's opinion carefully and in its entirety. The opinion does not address the Company's underlying business decision to enter into
the Merger Agreement or the relative merits of the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, as compared with any other strategic alternative which may have been available to the Company. The
opinion does not constitute a recommendation as to whether any holder of Shares should tender its Shares in the Offer or how such holder should otherwise act with respect to the proposed Transactions
or any other matter and does not in any manner address the prices at which Shares will trade at any time. In addition, Perella Weinberg expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the Transactions to
the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company. Perella Weinberg provided its opinion for the information and assistance of the Board of Directors in
connection with, and for the purposes of its evaluation of, the Transactions. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.
In
arriving at its opinion, Perella Weinberg, among other things:
-
-
reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other business and financial information with respect to the Company, including
research analyst reports;
-
-
reviewed (x) the Projections and other financial and operating data relating to the business of the Company, in each case, prepared by
management of the Company, including the management forecasts and (y) certain sensitivity cases with respect thereto, which sensitivity cases were developed with the consent of management and
the Board of Directors;
-
-
reviewed certain publicly available financial forecasts relating to the Company;
-
-
discussed the past and current operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company with management of the Company and the Board of
Directors;
36
Table of Contents
-
-
compared the financial performance of the Company with that of certain publicly-traded companies which Perella Weinberg believed to be
generally relevant;
-
-
compared the financial terms of the Transaction with the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions which Perella Weinberg
believed to be generally relevant;
-
-
reviewed the historical trading prices and trading activity for the Common Stock, and compared such price and trading activity of the Common
Stock with that of securities of certain publicly-traded companies which Perella Weinberg believed to be generally relevant;
-
-
participated in discussions among representatives of the Company and Parent and their respective advisors;
-
-
reviewed the premia paid in certain publicly available transactions, which Perella Weinberg believed to be generally relevant;
-
-
reviewed a draft dated May 7, 2017 of the Merger Agreement; and
-
-
conducted such other financial studies, analyses and investigations, and considered such other factors, as Perella Weinberg deemed appropriate.
In
arriving at its opinion, Perella Weinberg assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information supplied or
otherwise made available to it (including information that was available from generally recognized public sources) for purposes of its opinion and further relied upon the assurances of the management
of the Company that, to their knowledge, information furnished by them for purposes of Perella Weinberg's analysis did not contain any material omissions or misstatements of material fact. Perella
Weinberg does not express any view as to the assumptions on which the Projections are based. However, with the consent of the Board of Directors, Perella Weinberg considered the risks and
uncertainties of achieving the Projections and the possibility that such Projections will not be realized. In arriving at its opinion, Perella Weinberg did not make any independent valuation or
appraisal of the assets or liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities) of the Company, nor was Perella Weinberg furnished with any such valuations or
appraisals, nor did Perella Weinberg assume any obligation to conduct, nor did Perella Weinberg conduct, any physical inspection of the properties or facilities of the Company. In addition, Perella
Weinberg did not evaluate the solvency of any party to the Merger Agreement, including under any state, federal or other laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. Perella Weinberg
assumed that the final Merger Agreement would not
differ in any material respect from the form of Merger Agreement reviewed by Perella Weinberg and that the Transactions would be consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the Merger
Agreement, without material modification, waiver or delay. In addition, Perella Weinberg assumed that in connection with the receipt of all the necessary approvals of the proposed Transactions, no
delays, limitations, conditions or restrictions would be imposed that could have an adverse effect on the Company, Parent or the contemplated benefits expected to be derived in the proposed
Transactions. Perella Weinberg relied as to all legal matters relevant to rendering its opinion upon the advice of counsel.
Perella
Weinberg's opinion addressed only the fairness from a financial point of view, as of the date thereof, of the Offer Price to be received by the holders of Shares (other than
Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Perella Weinberg was not asked to, nor did it, offer any opinion as to any other term of the Merger Agreement or any other document contemplated by
or entered into in connection with the Merger Agreement, or the form or structure of the Transactions or the likely timeframe in which the Transactions would be consummated. In addition, Perella
Weinberg expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be received by any officers, directors or employees of any parties to the Transactions, or any class of
such persons, whether relative to the Offer Price to be received by the holders of the Shares pursuant to the Merger
37
Table of Contents
Agreement
or otherwise. Perella Weinberg did not express any opinion as to any tax or other consequences that may result from the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or any other related
document, nor did its opinion address any legal, tax, regulatory or accounting matters, as to which it understood the Company had received such advice as it deemed necessary from qualified
professionals.
Perella
Weinberg's opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to Perella Weinberg as of, the
date of its opinion. It should be understood that subsequent developments may affect Perella Weinberg's opinion and the assumptions used in preparing it, and Perella Weinberg does not have any
obligation to update, revise, or reaffirm its opinion. The issuance of Perella Weinberg's opinion was approved by a fairness committee of Perella Weinberg.
Summary of Material Financial Analyses
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses performed by Perella Weinberg and reviewed by the Board of Directors in connection
with Perella Weinberg's opinion relating to the Transactions and does not purport to be a complete description of the financial analyses performed by Perella Weinberg. The order of analyses described
below does not represent the relative importance or weight given to those analyses by Perella Weinberg. Some of the summaries of the financial analyses include information presented in tabular format.
In
order to fully understand Perella Weinberg's financial analyses, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete
description of the financial analyses. Considering the data below without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying
the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of Perella Weinberg's financial analyses.
Historical Trading and Research
52-Week High / Low Trading Prices.
Perella Weinberg reviewed the range of trading prices of Shares for the 52 weeks ended on
December 27, 2016, the last undisturbed trading day prior to the day on which press reports indicated the Company was exploring the possibility of a sale. Perella Weinberg observed that, during
such period, the trading share price of Shares ranged from $14.02 per share to $26.46 per share, as compared to the Offer Price of $18.50 to be received by the holders of Shares (other than Excluded
Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
Perella
Weinberg calculated the two-year, one-year, three-month and 30-day average closing price and volume weighted average price
("
VWAP
") of the Shares in each case as of December 27, 2016. The results of these calculations are summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time Period
|
|
VWAP
|
|
Average Closing Price
|
|
30-Day
|
|
$
|
15.79
|
|
$
|
15.63
|
|
Three-Month
|
|
$
|
16.16
|
|
$
|
16.37
|
|
One-Year
|
|
$
|
19.23
|
|
$
|
19.55
|
|
Two- Year
|
|
$
|
21.28
|
|
$
|
22.33
|
|
The
historical stock trading analysis provided general reference points with respect to the trading prices of Shares, which enabled Perella Weinberg to compare the historical prices with
the Offer Price of $18.50 to be received by the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
38
Table of Contents
Research Analyst Price Targets.
Perella Weinberg reviewed and analyzed recent publicly available research analyst one-year price
targets for the
Shares based on published, publicly available Wall Street equity research reports. The median of the one-year price targets, excluding takeover price targets, for the Shares from research reports
published after the release of the Company's first quarter FY 2017 earnings report (the "
Post 1Q 2017 Reports
") was $19.00. Using the Post 1Q 2017
Reports, Perella Weinberg discounted the one-year price targets to May 5, 2017 utilizing a 13.5% cost of equity, which was derived using the capital asset pricing model
("
CAPM
") and observed that such price targets ranged from approximately $14.20 per share to $19.50 per share, as compared to the Offer Price of $18.50
to be received by the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
The
public market trading price targets published by equity research analysts do not necessarily reflect current market trading prices for the Shares. Further, these estimates are
subject to uncertainties, including the future financial performance of the Company and future financial market conditions. However, these estimates provided general reference points which enabled
Perella Weinberg to compare such estimates with the Offer Price of $18.50 to be received by the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
Selected Publicly Traded Companies Analysis
Perella Weinberg reviewed and compared certain financial information of the Company to corresponding financial information, market trading data
and valuation multiples of certain selected publicly-traded companies. For each of the selected publicly-traded companies, Perella Weinberg calculated and compared financial information and various
financial market multiples and ratios based on company filings for historical information and consensus third party research estimates for forecasted information. For the Company, Perella Weinberg
made calculations based on company filings for historical information and both consensus third party research estimates and the Projections for forecasted information.
Using
publicly available information, Perella Weinberg calculated and compared, for each selected company, (i) the ratio (the "
EV/2017E EBITDA
Multiple
") of its enterprise value (based on such company's closing share price as of May 5, 2017) to its calendar year 2017 estimated earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization ("
EBITDA
") and (ii) the ratio of its share price (based on such company's closing share price as of May 5,
2017) to its calendar year 2017 estimated earnings per share ("
EPS
"). The following table summarizes the results of this review:
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Publicly-Traded Companies
|
|
EV/2017E EBITDA Multiple
|
|
Share Price/2017E EPS
|
Core Peers
|
|
|
|
|
Coach, Inc.
|
|
10.0x
|
|
18.8x
|
Michael Kors Holdings
|
|
5.7x
|
|
9.4x
|
Other Accessible Luxury Companies
|
|
|
|
|
Moncler
|
|
14.5x
|
|
24.1x
|
Lululemon Athletica Inc.
|
|
11.6x
|
|
22.5x
|
Burberry Group, Inc.
|
|
10.8x
|
|
20.3x
|
Hugo Boss AG
|
|
9.9x
|
|
19.8x
|
Ralph Lauren Corporation
|
|
6.9x
|
|
15.6x
|
Based
on the multiples calculated as described above, Perella Weinberg's analyses of the various selected publicly traded companies and on professional judgments made by Perella
Weinberg, Perella Weinberg applied a range of multiples of 7.0x to 8.5x to fiscal year 2017 EBITDA of the Company
using Wall Street consensus estimates and the Company management's estimated EBITDA, to derive a range of estimated implied values of approximately $13.60 to $16.40 and $13.50 to $16.30 per Share,
respectively. Further, Perella Weinberg applied a range of multiples of 17.0x to 20.0x to fiscal year 2017
39
Table of Contents
EPS
of the Company using Wall Street consensus estimates and the Company management's estimated EPS, to derive a range of estimated implied values of approximately $13.60 to $16.00 and $12.80 to
$15.10 per Share, respectively. Perella Weinberg compared these ranges to the Offer Price of $18.50 to be received by the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger
Agreement.
Although
the selected companies were used for comparison purposes, no business of any selected company was either identical or directly comparable to the Company's business. Accordingly,
Perella Weinberg's comparison of selected companies to the Company and analysis of the results of such comparisons were not purely mathematical, but instead necessarily involved complex considerations
and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics and other factors that could affect the relative values of the selected companies and the Company.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Perella Weinberg conducted a discounted cash flow analysis for the Company based on the Wall Street consensus estimates using FactSet
("
Wall Street Consensus DCF
") and the Projections ("
Company Forecast DCF
"), including certain
sensitivity cases with respect to the Projections, by:
-
-
calculating, in each case, the present value as of April 1, 2017 of the estimated standalone unlevered free cash flows (calculated as
operating income, including stock based compensation expense, after taxes, plus depreciation and amortization, minus capital expenditures, and adjusting for changes in net working capital and other
cash flows) that the Company could generate for the remainder of fiscal year 2017 through fiscal year 2019 using discount rates ranging from 10.5% to 12.5% based on estimates of the weighted average
cost of capital of the Company derived using CAPM, and
-
-
adding, in each case, terminal values calculated using terminal value multiples ranging from 8.0x to 10.0x and discounted using rates ranging
from 10.5% to 12.5%.
Perella
Weinberg estimated the range of terminal value multiples to 2019 EBITDA utilizing its professional judgment and experience, taking into account current multiples and expectations
regarding long-term real growth and inflation.
Perella
Weinberg used a range of discount rates from 10.5% to 12.5% derived by application of the CAPM, which takes into account certain company-specific metrics, including the Company's
target capital structure, the cost of long-term debt, marginal tax rate and Bloomberg three-year adjusted-beta, as well as certain financial metrics for the United States financial markets generally.
From
the range of implied enterprise values, Perella Weinberg derived ranges of implied equity values for the Company (discounted at 10.5% to 12.5% and using terminal value multiples
ranging from 8.0x to 10.0x). In calculating implied enterprise values, Perella Weinberg included a present value for net operating loss benefits ranging between $197 million and
$186 million, depending on the various estimates and sensitivities. To calculate the implied equity value from the implied enterprise value, Perella Weinberg subtracted debt and added cash,
cash equivalents, including restricted cash, and the book value of investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries in each case as of April 1, 2017. Perella Weinberg calculated implied value per
share by dividing the implied equity value by the fully diluted shares (using the treasury method).
In
addition, Perella Weinberg reviewed with the management of the Company and Board of Directors various sensitivities with respect to the Projections. These sensitivities were developed
with the consent of, and in consultation with, management and the Board of Directors of the Company. The sensitivities (referred to below as "
2017 Trend Sensitivities
DCF
") (i) assumed that the Company's 2017 first quarter performance would continue throughout FY 2017 and incorporate the Projections growth rate for FY 2018 and 2019
EBITDA and (ii) assumed that the Company's 2017 first quarter
40
Table of Contents
performance
would continue throughout 2017 and incorporate the Wall Street consensus growth rate projected for FY 2018 and 2019 EBITDA.
These
analyses resulted in the following approximate implied per share equity reference range for the Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
Range of Implied Value
Per Share
|
Company Forecast DCF
|
|
$21.30 - $26.90
|
Wall Street Consensus DCF
|
|
$17.50 - $22.00
|
2017 Trend Sensitivities DCF
|
|
$15.10 - $23.40
|
Perella
Weinberg compared these ranges to the Offer Price of $18.50 to be received by the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
Selected Transactions Analysis
Perella Weinberg reviewed and analyzed the financial terms of selected transactions it deemed relevant. Using publicly available information,
Perella Weinberg calculated, for each selected transaction, the implied enterprise value in the transaction as a multiple of EBITDA (the "
EV/LTM EBITDA
Multiple
") over the last twelve months publicly reported prior to the announcement of the transaction. The following table summarizes the results of this review:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Announcement Date
|
|
Acquiror
|
|
Target
|
|
EV/LTM EBITDA
Multiple
|
May 2011
|
|
PPR (Kering)
|
|
Volcom, Inc.
|
|
14.1x
|
March 2016
|
|
Samsonite International S.A.
|
|
Tumi Holdings, Inc.
|
|
13.8x
|
June 2011
|
|
V.F. Corporation
|
|
Timberland Company
|
|
12.9x
|
June 2011
|
|
Eurazeo
|
|
Moncler
|
|
12.0x
|
March 2014
|
|
Men's Wearhouse Inc.
|
|
Jos. A. Bank Clothiers Inc.
|
|
10.0x
|
May 2013
|
|
Apax Partners
|
|
rue21, Inc.
|
|
9.7x
|
October 2012
|
|
PVH Corporation
|
|
Warnaco Group
|
|
8.9x
|
December 2013
|
|
Sycamore Partners
|
|
The Jones Group Inc.
|
|
8.7x
|
November 2010
|
|
TPG Capital and Leonard Green & Partners, L.P.
|
|
J Crew Group, Inc.
|
|
8.6x
|
March 2013
|
|
Sycamore Partners
|
|
Hot Topic, Inc.
|
|
8.5x
|
May 2015
|
|
Ascena Retail Group Inc.
|
|
Ann, Inc.
|
|
7.8x
|
Based
on the results of this analysis and its professional judgment and experience, Perella Weinberg selected and applied a multiple range of 8.5x to 12.0x to the last twelve months
EBITDA of the Company, as of April 1, 2017. From this analysis, Perella Weinberg derived an indicative implied value per share range for Shares of approximately $15.50 to $21.70 per Share.
Perella Weinberg compared this range to the Offer Price of $18.50 to be received by the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
Premium Paid Analysis
Using publicly available data, Perella Weinberg reviewed the premiums paid in selected acquisitions of U.S. based publicly-traded companies with
transaction values between $2.0 billion and $5.0 billion for the ten-year period ended May 5, 2017 (excluding transactions involving financial institutions, energy, utility and
real estate companies, as well as partial acquisitions).
41
Table of Contents
For
each of the transactions, based on publicly available information, Perella Weinberg calculated the premium of the offer price in the Transaction to the transaction's premia of the
offer price over
ten-year period, five-year period, the last twelve months and year to date, and analyzed the 25
th
percentile, median and 75
th
percentile premium for all the
transactions as a group. The results of these analyses are summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions over the Following Time Periods
|
|
25th Percentile
|
|
Median
|
|
75th Percentile
|
|
Ten-Year
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
42
|
%
|
Five-Year
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
42
|
%
|
Last Twelve Months
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
40
|
%
|
Year to Date
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
32
|
%
|
Perella
Weinberg noted that the premium to the closing price of the Shares on December 27, 2016 implied by the Offer Price of $18.50 to be received by the holders of Shares (other
than Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement was approximately 27.5%.
Based
on the premium paid data, and experience and judgment of Perella Weinberg, and recognizing that no company or transaction is identical to the Company or to the Transaction,
respectively, Perella Weinberg applied a range of premiums of 20.0% to 40.0% to the closing price of the Common Stock
on December 27, 2016 to derive a range of estimated implied values of approximately $17.40 to $20.30 per Share. Perella Weinberg compared this range to the Offer Price of $18.50 to be received
by the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
Miscellaneous
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description.
Selecting portions of the analyses or of the summary set forth herein, without considering the analyses or the summary as a whole, could create an incomplete view of the processes underlying Perella
Weinberg's opinion. In arriving at its fairness determination, Perella Weinberg considered the results of all of its analyses and did not attribute any particular weight to any factor or analysis
considered. Rather, Perella Weinberg made its determination as to fairness on the basis of its experience and professional judgment after considering the results of all of its analyses. No company or
transaction used in the analyses described herein as a comparison is directly comparable to the Company or the Transactions.
Perella
Weinberg prepared the analyses described herein for purposes of providing its opinion to the Board of Directors as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, as of the date
of such opinion, of the Offer Price of $18.50 to be received by the holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement. These analyses do not purport to be appraisals or
necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold. Perella Weinberg's analyses were based in part upon the Projections and other third party research analyst
estimates, which are not necessarily indicative of actual future results, and which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by Perella Weinberg's analyses. Because these analyses
are inherently subject to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events beyond the control of the parties to the Merger Agreement or their respective advisors, none of the Company, Parent,
Perella Weinberg or any other person assumes responsibility if future results are materially different from those forecasted by the Company management or third parties.
As
described above, the opinion of Perella Weinberg to the Board of Directors was one of many factors taken into consideration by the Board of Directors in making its determination to
approve the Transactions. Perella Weinberg was not asked to, and did not, recommend the specific consideration to the Company stockholders provided for in the Merger Agreement, which consideration was
determined through arms-length negotiations between the Company and Parent. Perella Weinberg did not recommend any specific amount of consideration to the Company stockholders or the Board of
Directors or that any specific amount of consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for the Transaction.
42
Table of Contents
Pursuant to the terms of the engagement letter between Perella Weinberg and the Company dated March 22, 2016, the Company agreed to pay Perella Weinberg
$3.5 million upon the delivery of Perella Weinberg's opinion, and agreed to pay Perella Weinberg an additional transaction fee that is currently estimated to be approximately $19 million
upon the closing of the Transactions. The Company has agreed to pay Perella Weinberg a fee equal to 20% of any break-up, termination, topping or similar fee received by the Company upon receipt
thereof, provided that such fee may not exceed the expected transaction fee that would have been received if the Transactions had been consummated. In addition, the Company agreed to reimburse Perella
Weinberg for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including attorneys' fees and disbursements, and to indemnify Perella Weinberg and related persons for certain liabilities and other items that may
arise out of its engagement by the Company and the rendering of its opinion. None of these payments affected Perella Weinberg's analysis or opinion.
During
the two year period prior to the date hereof, Perella Weinberg provided certain investment banking services to Parent, including general strategic advisory services for which
Perella Weinberg received aggregate consideration of approximately $305,000. In addition, Perella Weinberg served as financial advisor to Parent in connection with its acquisition of Stuart Weitzman
which closed in May 2015. Since Perella Weinberg's inception, it has received approximately $9 million in aggregate fees from Parent as compensation for investment banking services, with a
majority of such fees being received in connection with the Stuart Weitzman transaction. During the two year period prior to the date hereof,
neither Perella Weinberg nor its affiliates have had any other relationships with the Company, Parent or their respective affiliate for which compensation was received or is intended to be received by
Perella Weinberg or its affiliates. Perella Weinberg and its affiliates may in the future provide investment banking and other financial services to the Company, Parent, and their respective
affiliates and in the future may receive compensation for the rendering of such services. In the ordinary course of their business activities, Perella Weinberg or its affiliates may at any time hold
long or short positions, and may trade or otherwise effect transactions, for their own accounts or the accounts of customers or clients, in debt or equity or other securities (or related derivative
securities) or financial instruments (including bank loans or other obligations) of the Company, Parent, or any of their respective affiliates.
-
(v)
-
Intent to Tender
To
the knowledge of the Company after making reasonable inquiry, all of the Company's executive officers and directors currently intend to tender all of the Shares that they hold of
record or beneficially own in the Offer (other than Shares as to which such holder acts in a fiduciary or representative capacity, does not have discretionary authority and Shares which may be
retained in order to facilitate estate and tax planning dispositions).
Item 5.
Person/Assets Retained, Employed, Compensated or Used.
Pursuant
to an engagement letter dated March 22, 2016, the Company engaged Perella Weinberg to act as its financial advisor in connection with the proposed
Transactions. As compensation for services rendered by Perella Weinberg, the engagement letter provides for $3.5 million in fees payable upon the delivery of an opinion, plus a transaction fee
that is currently estimated to be approximately $19 million, which is contingent upon consummation of the proposed Transactions. The Company has agreed to pay Perella Weinberg a fee equal to
20% of any break-up, termination, topping or similar fee received by the Company upon receipt thereof, provided that such fee may not exceed the expected transaction fee that would have been received
if the Transaction had been consummated. In addition, the Company agreed to reimburse Perella Weinberg for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including attorneys' fees and disbursements, and to
indemnify Perella Weinberg and related persons for certain liabilities and other items that may arise out of its engagement by the Company and the rendering of its opinion.
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Neither
the Company nor any person acting on its behalf has or currently intends to directly or indirectly employ, retain or compensate any person to make solicitations or
recommendations to the Company's stockholders on its behalf with respect to the Offer.
The
information set forth in Item 4. "The Solicitation or Recommendation" is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 6.
Interest in Securities of the Subject Company.
During
the past 60 days, except for the scheduled vesting of Company stock options, Company restricted stock unit awards, Company performance share unit awards
and Company market share unit awards in the ordinary course, no transactions with respect to Shares have been effected by the Company or, to the Company's knowledge, any of the Company's directors,
executive officers, affiliates or any of the Company's subsidiaries.
Item 7.
Purposes of the Transaction, Plans or Proposals.
Except
as set forth in this Schedule 14D-9 (including in the exhibits and annexes hereto) or as incorporated by reference in this Schedule 14D-9, the
Company is not undertaking or engaged in any negotiations in response to the Offer that relate to:
-
-
a tender offer or other acquisition of our securities by the Company, any subsidiary of the Company or any other person; or
-
-
(i) any extraordinary transaction, such as a merger, reorganization or liquidation, involving the Company or any subsidiary of the Company,
(ii) any purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, or (iii) any material change in the present dividend rate or policy,
or indebtedness or capitalization of the Company.
We
have agreed that, from the date of the Merger Agreement to the earlier of Acceptance Time or the date, if any, on which the Merger Agreement is terminated, we will not, among other
matters, directly or indirectly solicit, initiate, facilitate or knowingly encourage alternative acquisition offers. In addition, we have agreed to certain procedures that we must follow in the event
we receive an unsolicited acquisition proposal. The information set forth in Section 11"The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements" of the Offer to Purchase, which is filed as
Exhibit (a)(1)(A) to the Schedule TO, is incorporated herein by reference.
Except
as set forth in this Schedule 14D-9 (including in the exhibits and annexes hereto) or as incorporated in this Schedule 14D-9 by reference, there are no transactions,
resolutions of the Board of Directors, agreements in principle or signed contracts in response to the Offer that relate to or would result in one or more of the matters referred to in this
Item 7.
Item 8.
Additional Information.
Golden Parachute Compensation
See "Item 3. Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and AgreementsArrangements between the Company and its Executive
Officers, Directors and AffiliatesGolden Parachute CompensationQuantification of Potential Payments to the Company's Named Executive Officers in Connection with the
Transactions," which is incorporated by reference herein.
Conditions of the Offer
The information set forth in Section 15"Conditions of the Offer" of the Offer to Purchase, which is filed as
Exhibit (a)(1)(A) of Schedule TO, is incorporated herein by reference.
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Stockholder Approval Not Required
On May 7, 2017, the Board of Directors (i) determined that the Merger Agreement and the Transactions, including the Offer and the
Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) in accordance with the DGCL, approved the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the
Transactions, declared it advisable that the Company enter into the Merger Agreement and consummate the Transactions, and authorized the execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Agreement,
(iii) resolved that the Merger Agreement and the Merger shall be governed by and effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL and (iv) resolved to recommend that the Company's
stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares in the Offer.
If
Purchaser satisfies the Minimum Tender Condition, it will be able to effect the Merger after consummation of the Offer pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL, without a vote by
our stockholders.
State Takeover Laws
A number of states (including Delaware, where we are incorporated) have adopted takeover laws and regulations which purport, to varying degrees,
to be applicable to attempts
to acquire securities of corporations that are incorporated in such states or which have substantial assets, stockholders, principal executive offices or principal places of business therein.
In
general, Section 203 of the DGCL prevents a publicly traded Delaware corporation from engaging in a "business combination" (defined to include mergers, among other things) with
an "interested stockholder" (defined generally to include a person who beneficially owns or acquires 15% or more of a Delaware corporation's outstanding voting stock and the affiliates and associates
of such person) for a period of three years following the time such person became an "interested stockholder" unless (i) either the business combination or the transaction by which the person
became an interested stockholder was approved by the Board of Directors of such corporation before such person became an interested stockholder, (ii) upon consummation of the transaction which
resulted in the person becoming an interested stockholder, the person owned 85% or more of the voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, or (iii) the business combination
is approved by the corporation's Board of Directors and the affirmative vote of 66-2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the person.
In
accordance with the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL, the Board of Directors has approved the Merger Agreement and the Transactions, as described in Item 4 above
and, for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL, the restrictions on business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL do not apply to the Offer, the Merger or the other
Transactions.
Notice of Appraisal Rights
No appraisal rights are available in connection with the Offer. However, if Purchaser purchases Shares in the Offer and the Merger is
consummated, holders of Shares as of immediately prior to the Effective Time who have not properly tendered their Shares in the Offer (or, if tendered, validly and subsequently withdrew such Shares
prior to the Acceptance Time) and have neither voted in favor of the Merger nor consented thereto in writing, and who otherwise comply with the applicable procedures under Section 262 of the
DGCL, will be entitled to appraisal rights in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL.
The
following is a summary of the appraisal rights of stockholders under Section 262 of the DGCL in connection with the Merger, assuming that the Merger is consummated in
accordance with Section 251(h) of the DGCL. The full text of Section 262 of the DGCL is attached to this Schedule 14D-9 as Annex II. This summary does not purport to be a
complete statement of, and is
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qualified
in its entirety by reference to, Section 262 of the DGCL. All references in Section 262 of the DGCL and in this summary to a "stockholder" are to the record holder of Shares
immediately prior to the Effective Time as to which appraisal rights are asserted. Failure to follow any of the procedures of Section 262 of the DGCL may result in termination or waiver of
appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL. Any stockholder who desires to exercise his, her or its appraisal rights should review carefully Section 262 of the DGCL and is urged to
consult his, her or its legal advisor before electing or attempting to exercise such rights. A person having a beneficial interest in Shares held of record in the name of another person, such as a
broker or nominee, must act promptly to cause the record holder to follow the steps summarized below properly and in a timely manner to perfect appraisal rights.
Under
Section 262 of the DGCL, where a merger is approved under Section 251(h), either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger, or the surviving
corporation within ten days thereafter, shall notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the
merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of
Section 262. This Schedule 14D-9 constitutes the formal notice of appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL. The Board of Directors has fixed May 22, 2017, as the
record date for determining the stockholders entitled to receive this notice of appraisal. Any holder of Shares who wishes to exercise such appraisal rights or who wishes to preserve his, her or its
right to do so should review the following discussion and Annex II carefully because failure to timely and properly comply with the procedures specified will result in the loss of appraisal
rights under the DGCL.
If
a stockholder elects to exercise appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL and the Merger is consummated pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL, such stockholder
must do all of the following:
-
-
within the later of the consummation of the Offer, which occurs when Purchaser has accepted for payment Shares tendered into the Offer
following the Expiration Time, and 20 days after the date of mailing of this Schedule 14D-9 (which date of mailing is on or about May 26, 2017), deliver to the Company at the
address indicated below a written demand for appraisal of Shares held, which demand must reasonably inform the Company of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder is demanding
appraisal;
-
-
not tender such stockholder's Shares in the Offer; and
-
-
continuously hold of record the Shares from the date on which the written demand for appraisal is made through the Effective Time.
If
the Merger is consummated pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL, within ten days after the closing of the Merger (as required by Section 262(d)(2) of the DGCL), Parent
will cause the Surviving Corporation to deliver an additional notice of the Effective Time of the Merger to all of the Company's stockholders who delivered a written demand to the Company (in
accordance with the first bullet above). However, only stockholders who have delivered a written demand in accordance with the first bullet above will receive such notice of the effective time of the
Merger. If the Merger is consummated pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL, a failure to deliver a written demand for appraisal in accordance with the time periods specified in the first
bullet above (or to take any of the other steps specified in the above bullets or summarized below) will be deemed to be a waiver or a termination of your appraisal rights.
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Written Demand by the Record Holder
All written demands for appraisal should be addressed to Kate Spade & Company, Attention: Corporate Secretary, 2 Park Avenue, New York,
New York 10016. The written demand for appraisal must be executed by or for the stockholder of record and must reasonably inform the Company of the identity of the stockholder of record and that such
stockholder intends thereby to demand appraisal of his, her or its Shares. If the Shares are owned of record in a fiduciary capacity, such as by a trustee, guardian or custodian, the demand must be
made in that capacity, and if the Shares are owned of record by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy or tenancy in common, the demand must be made by or for all owners of record. An authorized
agent, including one or more joint owners, may execute the demand for appraisal for a stockholder of record; however, such agent must identify the record owner or owners and expressly disclose in such
demand that the agent is acting as agent for the record owner or owners of such Shares.
A
beneficial owner of Shares held in "street name" who wishes to exercise appraisal rights should take such actions as may be necessary to ensure that a timely and proper demand for
appraisal is made by the record holder of the Shares. If Shares are held through a brokerage firm, bank or other nominee who in turn holds the Shares through a central securities depository nominee,
such as Cede & Co., a
demand for appraisal of such Shares must be made by or on behalf of the depository nominee, and must identify the depository nominee as the record holder. Any beneficial owner who wishes to exercise
appraisal rights and holds Shares through a nominee holder is responsible for ensuring that the demand for appraisal is timely made by the record holder. The beneficial holder of the Shares should
instruct the nominee holder that the demand for appraisal should be made by the record holder of the Shares, which may be a central securities depository nominee if the Shares have been so deposited.
A
record stockholder, such as a broker, bank, fiduciary, depositary or other nominees, who holds Shares as a nominee for several beneficial owners may exercise appraisal rights with
respect to the Shares held for one or more beneficial owners while not exercising such rights with respect to the Shares held for other beneficial owners. In such case, the written demand for
appraisal must set forth the number of Shares covered by such demand. Unless a demand for appraisal specifies a number of Shares, such demand will be presumed to cover all Shares held in the name of
such record owner.
Filing a Petition for Appraisal
Within 120 days after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation, or any holder of Shares who has complied with Section 262 of
the DGCL and is entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery (the
"
Delaware Court
") demanding a determination of the fair value of the Shares held by all holders who did not tender in the Offer (or, if tendered,
subsequently and validly withdrew such Shares before the Acceptance Time) and who timely and properly demanded appraisal. If no such petition is filed within that 120-day period, appraisal rights will
be lost for all holders of Shares who had previously demanded appraisal of their Shares. The Company is under no obligation, and has no present intention, to file a petition, and holders should
not assume that the Company will file a petition or that it will initiate any negotiations with respect to the fair value of the Shares. Accordingly, it is the obligation of the holders of
Shares to initiate all necessary action to perfect their appraisal rights in respect of the Shares within the period prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL.
Within
120 days after the Effective Time, any holder of Shares who has complied with the requirements for exercise of appraisal rights will be entitled, upon written request, to
receive from the Surviving Corporation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of Shares not tendered not the Offer and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the
aggregate number of holders of such Shares. Such statement must be mailed within 10 days after a written request
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therefor
has been received by the Surviving Corporation or within 10 days after the expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal, whichever is later. Notwithstanding the
foregoing requirement that a demand for appraisal must be made by or on behalf of the record owner of the Shares, a person who is the beneficial owner of Shares held either in a voting trust or by a
nominee on behalf of such person, and as to which demand has been properly made and not effectively withdrawn, may, in such person's own name, file a petition for appraisal or request from the
Surviving Corporation the statement described in this paragraph.
Upon
the filing of such petition by any such holder of Shares, service of a copy thereof must be made upon the Surviving Corporation, which will then be obligated within 20 days
to file with the Delaware Register in Chancery a duly verified list (the "
Verified List
") containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who
have demanded payment for their Shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their Shares has not been reached. Upon the filing of any such petition, the Delaware Court may order a hearing and
that notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing on the petition be mailed to the Surviving Corporation and all of the stockholders shown on the Verified List. Notice will also be published at
least one week before the day of the hearing in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware, or in another publication deemed advisable by the Delaware Court. The
costs relating to these notices will be borne by the Surviving Corporation.
After
notice to the stockholders as required by the Delaware Court, the Delaware Court is empowered to conduct a hearing on the petition to determine those stockholders who have complied
with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL and who have become entitled to appraisal rights thereunder. The Delaware Court may require the stockholders who demanded payment for their Shares
to submit their stock certificates to the Delaware Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings. The Delaware Court is empowered to dismiss the proceedings as
to any stockholder who does not comply with such requirement. Because immediately before the Merger the Shares will be listed on a nationally recognized securities exchange, and because the Merger
will not be approved pursuant to Section 253 or Section 267of the DGCL, the Delaware Court shall dismiss the proceedings as to all holders of Shares who are otherwise entitled to
appraisal rights unless (i) the total number of Shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding Shares eligible for appraisal and (ii) the value of the consideration provided
in the Merger for such total number of Shares exceeds $1 million.
Determination of Fair Value
After the Delaware Court determines which stockholders are entitled to appraisal, the appraisal proceeding will be conducted in accordance with
the rules of the Delaware Court, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding, the
Delaware Court will determine the fair value of the Shares as of the Effective Time, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger, together with
interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. Unless the Delaware Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the Effective Time
through the date of payment of the judgment will be compounded quarterly and will accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during
the period between the Effective Time and the date of payment of the judgment. At any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the Surviving Corporation may pay to each holder of Shares
entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, in which case interest shall accrue thereafter only upon the sum of (i) the difference, if any, between the amount so paid and the fair value of the
Shares as determined by the Delaware Court and (ii) interest theretofore accrued, unless paid at that time. Should any holder properly notify the Surviving Corporation that he, she or it
intends to seek appraisal as described above, the Surviving Corporation may make such payment to the holder thereof in order to eliminate any accrual of interest.
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In determining the value, the court is to take into account all relevant factors. In
Weinberger v.
UOP, Inc.
, the Supreme Court of Delaware discussed the factors that could be considered in determining fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating that "proof of
value by any techniques or methods which are generally considered acceptable in the financial community and otherwise admissible in court" should be considered, and that "fair price obviously requires
consideration of all relevant factors involving the value of a company." The Supreme Court of Delaware stated that, in making this determination of fair value, the Delaware Court must consider market
value, asset value, dividends, earnings prospects, the nature of the enterprise and any other facts that could be ascertained as of the date of the merger that throw any light on future prospects of
the merged corporation. Section 262 of the DGCL provides that fair value is to be "exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger." In
Cede & Co. v.
Technicolor, Inc.
, the Supreme Court of Delaware stated that such exclusion is a "narrow exclusion
[that] does not encompass known elements of value," but which rather applies only to the speculative elements of value arising from such accomplishment or expectation. In
Weinberger
, the Supreme Court
of Delaware also stated that "elements of future value, including the nature of the enterprise, which are known or
susceptible of proof as of the date of the merger and not the product of speculation, may be considered."
Stockholders
considering appraisal should be aware that the fair value of their Shares as so determined could be more than, the same as or less than the Offer Price and that an
investment banking opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the consideration payable in a sale transaction, such as the Offer and the Merger, is not an opinion as to, and does
not otherwise address, "fair value" under Section 262 of the DGCL. Although the Company believes that the Offer Price is fair, no representation is made as to the outcome of the appraisal of
fair value as determined by the Delaware Court, and stockholders should recognize that such an appraisal could result in a determination of a value higher or lower than, or the same as, the Offer
Price. Neither Parent nor the Company anticipates offering more than the Offer Price to any stockholder exercising appraisal rights, and they reserve the right to assert, in any appraisal proceeding,
that for purposes of Section 262 of the DGCL, the fair value of a Share is less than the Offer Price.
Upon
application by the Surviving Corporation or by any holder of Shares entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Delaware Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial
upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any holder of Shares whose name appears on the Verified List and who has submitted such stockholder's
certificates of stock to the Delaware Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to
appraisal rights. The Delaware Court will direct the payment of the fair value of the Shares, together with interest, if any, by the Surviving Corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto. Payment
will be so made to each such stockholder upon the surrender to the Surviving Corporation of such stockholder's certificates. The Delaware Court's decree may be enforced as other decrees in such Court
may be enforced.
If
a petition for appraisal is not timely filed, then the right to an appraisal will cease. The Delaware Court may also (i) determine the costs of the proceeding (which do not
include attorneys' fees or the fees and expenses of experts) and tax such costs among the parties as the Delaware Court deems equitable and (ii) upon application of a stockholder, order all or
a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and fees and expenses of experts, to be
charged pro rata against the value of all Shares entitled to appraisal. In the absence of such determination or assessment, each party bears its own expenses. Determinations by the Delaware Court are
subject to appellate review by the Supreme Court of Delaware.
From
and after the Effective Time, any stockholder who has duly demanded and perfected appraisal rights in compliance with Section 262 of the DGCL will not be entitled to vote
his, her or its Shares for any purpose and will not be entitled to receive payment of dividends or other distributions
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in
respect of such Shares (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record as of a date prior to the Effective Time if so declared by the Surviving Corporation).
If
any stockholder who demands appraisal of Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL fails to perfect, successfully withdraws or loses such holder's right to appraisal, such
stockholder's Shares will be deemed to have been converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive the Offer Price, in cash, net of applicable withholding taxes and without interest. A
stockholder will fail to perfect, or effectively lose, the stockholder's right to appraisal if no petition for appraisal is filed within 120 days after the Effective Time. In addition, a
stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party may withdraw his, her or its demand for appraisal in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL
and accept the consideration payable in connection with the Merger by delivering to the Surviving Corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholder's demand for appraisal and acceptance of the
Merger either within 60 days after the effective date of the Merger or thereafter with the written approval of the Surviving Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceedings
in the Delaware Court shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Delaware Court, and this approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Delaware Court deems just;
provided, however, that the limitation set forth in this sentence shall not affect the right of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party
to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the Merger within 60 days after the Effective Time.
The
process of exercising appraisal rights requires compliance with technical prerequisites. If you fail to take any required step in connection with the exercise of appraisal rights, it
may result in the termination or waiver of your appraisal rights. Stockholders wishing to exercise appraisal rights should consult with their own legal counsel in connection with compliance with
Section 262 of the DGCL.
This
summary of appraisal rights under the DGCL is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to Section 262 of the DGCL, a copy of which is included as
Annex II to this Schedule 14D-9.
STOCKHOLDERS WHO SELL SHARES IN THE OFFER WILL NOT BE ENTITLED TO EXERCISE APPRAISAL RIGHTS WITH RESPECT THERETO BUT, RATHER, WILL RECEIVE THE OFFER
PRICE.
Legal Proceedings
As of the date of this Schedule 14D-9, there are currently no legal proceedings pending relating to the Transactions, including the Offer
and the Merger.
Antitrust Compliance
U.S. Antitrust Laws
Under the provisions of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the
"
HSR Act
") applicable to the Offer, the acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer may be completed following the expiration of a 15-day waiting period
following the applicable filing of Premerger Notification and Report Form with respect to the Offer, unless a Request For Additional Information and Documentary Material is received from the U.S.
Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the "
Antitrust Division
") or the Federal Trade Commission (the
"
FTC
"), or unless early termination of the waiting period is granted. If, within the initial 15-day waiting period, either the Antitrust Division or the
FTC issues a Request For Additional Information and Documentary Material, the waiting period will be extended through the 10th day after the date of substantial compliance with such request,
unless the Antitrust Division or the FTC terminates the additional waiting period before its expiration. If either the 15-day or 10-day waiting
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period
expires on a Saturday, Sunday or federal holiday, then such waiting period will be extended until 11:59 p.m. of the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or federal holiday. Complying
with a Request For Additional Information and Documentary Material may take a significant amount of time.
However,
at any time before or after Purchaser's acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer, if the Antitrust Division or the FTC believes that the Offer would violate the U.S. federal
antitrust laws by substantially lessening competition in any line of commerce affecting U.S. consumers, the Antitrust Division or the FTC could take such action under the antitrust laws of the United
States as it deems necessary or desirable in the public interest, including seeking to enjoin the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer or seeking divestiture of the Shares so acquired or
divestiture of substantial assets of Purchaser or the Company or their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. State attorneys general may also bring legal action under both state and federal antitrust
laws, as applicable, seeking similar relief or seeking conditions to the completion of the Offer. Private parties may also bring legal actions under the antitrust laws of the United States under
certain circumstances.
The
Company does not believe that the consummation of the Offer will result in a violation of any applicable antitrust laws. However, there can be no assurance that a challenge to the
Offer or the Merger on antitrust grounds will not be made, or if such a challenge is made, what the result would be. If any such challenge is threatened or commenced by the Antitrust Division or the
FTC or any state or other person, the consummation of the Offer or the Merger may be delayed or fail to be completed.
Under
the HSR Act, each of Parent and the Company is required to file a Premerger Notification and Report Form with the FTC and the Antitrust Division in connection with the
purchase of Shares in the Offer, which filings were made on May 17, 2017.
Japanese Antitrust Laws
Both the acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Merger are subject to the Japanese Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and
Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of April 14, 1947, as amended), and may be consummated only if (a) the 30-day waiting period from the date of receipt of the two filings has
elapsed without a written notice from the Japan Fair Trade Commission ("JFTC") that notifies Parent of the initiation of an in-depth investigation (in which case a Phase II review is opened for
the longer of: (i) 120 calendar days from the date of receipt of the initial filings or (ii) 90 calendar days from the date of the JFTC's complete receipt of the additionally requested
Information) or (b) with respect to each of the acquisition of Shares and the Merger, the JFTC issues a written notice to the effect that the JFTC does not intend to issue a cease and desist
order as well as another written notice to the effect that that the JFTC shortens the 30-day waiting period applicable to each of the two notifications. Parent and Merger Sub and Kate Spade both filed
the draft applicable notifications on May 25, 2017 (Japan time), with respect to the Offer and the Merger and the waiting period is scheduled to expire 30 days after the formal
notifications are submitted (unless further shortened by the JFTC).
Annual and Quarterly Reports
For additional information regarding the business and the financial results and condition of the Company, please see the Company's Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and other Company filings made with the SEC.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Schedule 14D-9 and the exhibits filed herewith contain forward-looking information related to Coach, Inc., Kate
Spade & Company and the proposed acquisition of Kate Spade & Company by Coach, Inc. that involves substantial risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. Forward-looking statements in
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Schedule 14D-9
include, among other things, statements about the potential benefits of the proposed acquisition, anticipated earnings accretion and growth rates, Coach, Inc.'s and Kate
Spade & Company's plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, the financial condition, results of operations and business of Coach, Inc. and Kate Spade & Company, and the
anticipated timing of closing of the acquisition. Risks and uncertainties include, among other things, risks related to the satisfaction of the conditions to closing the acquisition (including the
failure to obtain necessary regulatory approvals) in the anticipated timeframe or at all, including uncertainties as to how many of Kate Spade & Company's stockholders will tender their shares
in the tender offer and the possibility that the acquisition does not close; risks related to the ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisition, including the possibility that the
expected benefits from the proposed acquisition will not be realized or will not be realized within the expected time period; the risk that the businesses will not be integrated successfully;
disruption from the transaction making it more difficult to maintain business and operational relationships; negative effects of this announcement or the consummation of the proposed acquisition on
the market price of Coach, Inc.'s common stock and on Coach, Inc.'s operating results; significant transaction costs; unknown liabilities; the risk of litigation and/or regulatory
actions related to the proposed acquisition; other business effects, including the effects of industry, market, economic, political or regulatory conditions; future exchange and interest rates;
changes in tax and other laws, regulations, rates and policies; and future business combinations or disposals. In addition, actual results are subject to other risks and uncertainties that relate more
broadly to Coach, Inc.'s overall business, including those more fully described in Coach, Inc.'s filings with the SEC including its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2016, and its quarterly reports filed on Form 10-Q for the current fiscal year, and Kate Spade & Company's overall business and financial condition, including
those more fully described in Kate Spade & Company's filings with the SEC including its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, and its quarterly
reports filed on Form 10-Q for the current fiscal year. The forward-looking statements in Schedule 14D-9 and the documents filed herewith speak only as of this date and the date of such
documents, respectively. We expressly disclaim any current intention to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in Schedule 14D-9 to reflect any change of expectations with
regard thereto or to reflect any change in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any such forward-looking statement is based, in whole or in part.
Item 9.
Exhibits.
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(a)(1)
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Offer to Purchase, dated May 26, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(A) to the Schedule TO of Purchaser and Parent, filed with the SEC on May 26, 2017).
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(a)(2)
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Form of Letter of Transmittal (including Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on IRS Form W-9) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(B) to the Schedule TO).
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(a)(3)
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Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(C) to the Schedule TO).
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(a)(4)
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Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(D) to the Schedule TO).
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(a)(5)
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Letter to Clients for Use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(E) to the Schedule TO).
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(a)(6)
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Summary Advertisement as published in
The Wall Street Journal
on May 26, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(1)(G) to the Schedule TO).
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(a)(7)
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Joint Press Release, dated as of May 8, 2017, issued by the Company, Parent and Purchaser (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Schedule 14D-9C, filed with the SEC on May 8,
2017).
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(a)(8)
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Opinion dated May 7, 2017 of Perella Weinberg Partners LP to the Board of Directors of the Company (included as Annex I to this Schedule 14D-9).
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(e)(1)
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 7, 2017 among the Company, Parent, and Purchaser (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
May 8, 2017).
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(e)(2)
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Confidentiality Agreement, dated January 7, 2017, between the Company and Parent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(3) to the Schedule TO).
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(e)(3)
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Liz Claiborne, Inc. Amended and Restated Outside Directors' 1991 Stock Ownership Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(m) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 30, 1995).
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(e)(4)
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Amendment to the Liz Claiborne, Inc. Amended and Restated Outside Directors' 1991 Stock Ownership Plan, effective as of December 18, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f)(i) to the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2004).
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(e)(5)
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Form of Option Agreement under the Liz Claiborne, Inc. Amended and Restated Outside Directors' 1991 Stock Ownership Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(m)(i) to the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 1996).
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(e)(6)
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Liz Claiborne, Inc. Outside Directors' Deferral Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f)(iii) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2005).
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(e)(7)
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Liz Claiborne, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(e) to the Company's Form S-8 dated as of January 25, 2001).
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(e)(8)
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Amendment No. 1 to the Liz Claiborne, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(h)(i) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3,
2004).
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(e)(9)
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Form of Option Grant Certificate under the Liz Claiborne, Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(z)(i) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 30, 2000).
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(e)(10)
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Form of Special Retention Award Agreement under the Company's 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 17,
2011).
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(e)(11)
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Liz Claiborne, Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(y)(i) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 29, 2002).
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(e)(12)
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Amendment No. 1 to the Liz Claiborne, Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(y)(iii) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 29,
2002).
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(e)(13)
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Amendment No. 2 to the Liz Claiborne, Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(i)(ii) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3,
2004).
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(e)(14)
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Amendment No. 3 to the Liz Claiborne, Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(i)(iii) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 3, 2004).
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(e)(15)
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Form of Option Grant Certificate under the Liz Claiborne, Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(y)(ii) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
June 29, 2002).
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(e)(16)
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Liz Claiborne Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1(b) to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 26, 2005).
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(e)(17)
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Amendment No. 1 to the Liz Claiborne Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 12, 2005).
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(e)(18)
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Form of Restricted Stock Grant Certificate under the Liz Claiborne Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period
ended April 2, 2005).
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(e)(19)
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Form of Option Grant Confirmation under the Liz Claiborne Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 4,
2008).
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(e)(20)
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Liz Claiborne Inc. 2011 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 23, 2011 which incorporates by reference Exhibit A to
Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of the Company, filing April 7, 2011).
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(e)(21)
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Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Certificate under the 2011 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to the Company's Form S-4 dated January 18, 2013).
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(e)(22)
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Form of Option Grant Certificate under the 2011 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to the Company's Form S-4 dated January 18, 2013).
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(e)(23)
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Fifth & Pacific Companies, Inc. 2013 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of the Company filed April 3,
2013).
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(e)(24)
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Form of 2014 Market Share Unit Award Notice of Grant under the Fifth & Pacific Companies, Inc. 2013 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ended April 5, 2014.
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(e)(25)
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Form of 2014 Performance Share Award Notice of Grant under the Fifth & Pacific Companies, Inc. 2013 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ended April 5, 2014).
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(e)(26)
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Form of Staking Market Share Unit Award Grant Certificate under the Fifth & Pacific Companies, Inc. 2013 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ended April 5, 2014).
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(e)(27)
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Form of Market Share Unit Award Notice of Grant under the Fifth & Pacific Companies, Inc. 2013 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(j)(iv) to the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 2015).
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(e)(28)
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Form of Option Grant Certificate under the Fifth & Pacific Companies, Inc. 2013 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(j)(v) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended January 3, 2015).
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(e)(29)
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Form of 2015 Performance Share Award Notice of Grant under the Fifth & Pacific Companies, Inc. 2013 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(j)(vi) to the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 2015).
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(e)(30)
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Form of Performance Share Unit Award Notice of Grant and Grant Certificate under the Fifth & Pacific Companies, Inc. 2013 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's
Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 25, 2016).
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(e)(31)
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Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Confirmation Statement under the Fifth & Pacific Companies, Inc. 2013 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on
Form 8-K dated May 25, 2016).
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(e)(32)
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Form of Executive Severance Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(l) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016).
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(e)(33)
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Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Craig Leavitt, dated January 7, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(o) to the 2013 Annual Report).
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(e)(34)
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Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Deborah Lloyd, dated January 7, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(p) to the 2013 Annual Report).
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(e)(35)
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Waiver Letter Agreement by and between the Company and Craig Leavitt, dated May 7, 2017.
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(e)(36)
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Waiver Letter Agreement by and between the Company and Deborah Lloyd, dated May 7, 2017.
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(e)(37)
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Waiver Letter Agreement by and between the Company and George Carrara, dated May 7, 2017.
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(e)(38)
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Waiver Letter Agreement by and between the Company and Thomas Linko, dated May 7, 2017.
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(e)(39)
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Waiver Letter Agreement by and between the Company and Timothy Michno, dated May 7, 2017.
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(e)(40)
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Waiver Letter Agreement by and between the Company and Linda Yanussi, dated May 7, 2017.
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(e)(41)
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Deal Completion Bonus Letter Agreement by and between the Company and George Carrara, dated May 7, 2017.
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(e)(42)
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Deal Completion Bonus Letter Agreement by and between the Company and Thomas Linko, dated May 7, 2017.
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(e)(43)
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Excerpts from the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed on May 5, 2017 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, as amended, filed on
May 5, 2017).
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(e)(44)
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Excerpts from Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on April 28, 2017 (incorporated by reference to
Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 filed with the SEC on April 28, 2016).
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(e)(45)
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Excerpts from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 8, 2017 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 8,
2016).
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SIGNATURE
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this Schedule 14D-9 is true,
complete and correct.
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KATE SPADE & COMPANY
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By:
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/s/ GEORGE M. CARRARA
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Name:
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George M. Carrara
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Title:
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President and Chief Operating Officer
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Dated:
May 26, 2017
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ANNEX I
Opinion of Perella Weinberg Partners LP
[Letterhead of Perella Weinberg Partners LP]
May 7,
2017
The
Board of Directors
Kate Spade & Company
2 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10016
Members
of the Board of Directors:
We
understand that Kate Spade & Company, a Delaware corporation (the "
Company
"), Coach, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("
Parent
"), and Chelsea Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("
Merger
Sub
"), propose to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "
Merger Agreement
"), which provides for, among other things,
the tender offer for all of the outstanding shares of common stock, $1.00 par value, of the Company (the "
Company Common Stock
"), pursuant to which
Merger Sub will pay $18.50 in cash (the "
Per Share Consideration
") for each share of Company Common Stock accepted (the "
Tender
Offer
"). The Merger Agreement further provides that, following the completion of the Tender Offer, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (together with the Tender
Offer, the "
Transaction
"), as a result of which the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent and each outstanding share of Company Common
Stock, other than Company Common Stock owned by the Company or Parent or any wholly-owned subsidiary of either of them (other than Excluded Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement)), will be
converted into the right to receive the Per Share Consideration. The terms and conditions of the Transaction are more fully set forth in the Merger Agreement.
You
have requested our opinion as to the fairness from a financial point of view to the holders of the Company Common Stock other than Excluded Shares of the Per Share Consideration to
be received by such holders in the proposed Transaction.
For
purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have, among other things:
1. reviewed
certain publicly available financial statements and other business and financial information with respect to the Company, including research analyst reports;
2. reviewed
(x) certain internal financial statements, analyses, forecasts (the "
Company Forecasts
"), and other
financial and operating data relating to the business of the Company, in each case, prepared by management of the Company, including the management forecasts and (y) certain sensitivity cases
with
respect thereto, which sensitivity cases were developed with the consent of management and the Board of Directors of the Company;
3. reviewed
certain publicly available financial forecasts relating to the Company;
4. discussed
the past and current operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company, with management of the Company and the Board of Directors of the Company;
5. compared
the financial performance of the Company with that of certain publicly-traded companies which we believe to be generally relevant;
6. compared
the financial terms of the Transaction with the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions which we believe to be generally relevant;
I-1
Table of Contents
7. reviewed
the historical trading prices and trading activity for the Company Common Stock, and compared such price and trading activity of the Company Common Stock with
that of securities of certain publicly-traded companies which we believe to be generally relevant;
-
-
participated in discussions among representatives of the Company and Parent and their respective advisors;
-
-
reviewed the premia paid in certain publicly available transactions, which we believed to be generally relevant;
-
-
reviewed a draft dated May 7, 2017 of the Merger Agreement; and
8. conducted
such other financial studies, analyses and investigations, and considered such other factors, as we have deemed appropriate.
In
arriving at our opinion, we have assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information supplied or otherwise
made available to us (including information that is available from generally recognized public sources) for purposes of this opinion and have further relied upon the assurances of the management of
the Company that, to their knowledge, the information furnished by them for purposes of our analysis does not contain any material omissions or misstatements of material fact. We do not express any
view as to the assumptions on which the Company Forecasts are based. However, with your consent, we have considered the risks and uncertainties of achieving the Company Forecasts and the possibility
that such Company Forecasts will not be realized. In arriving at our opinion, we have not made any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities (including any contingent, derivative
or off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities) of the Company, nor have we been furnished with any such valuations or appraisals, nor have we assumed any obligation to conduct, nor have we conducted,
any physical inspection of the properties or facilities of the Company. In addition, we have not evaluated the solvency of any party to the Merger Agreement, including under any state, federal or
other laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. We have assumed that the final Merger Agreement will not differ in any material respect from the form of Merger Agreement reviewed by
us and that the Transaction will be consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement, without material modification, waiver or delay. In addition, we have assumed that in
connection with the receipt of all the necessary approvals of the proposed Transaction, no delays, limitations, conditions or restrictions will be imposed that could have an adverse effect on the
Company, Parent or the contemplated benefits expected to be derived in the proposed Transaction. We have relied as to all legal matters relevant to rendering our opinion upon the advice of counsel.
This
opinion addresses only the fairness from a financial point of view, as of the date hereof, of the Per Share Consideration to be received by the holders of the Company Common Stock
(other than Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement. We have not been asked to, nor do we, offer any opinion as to any other term of the Merger Agreement or any other document contemplated
by or entered into in connection with the Merger Agreement or the form or structure of the Transaction or the likely timeframe in which the Transaction will be consummated. In addition, we express no
opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be received by any officers, directors or employees of any parties to the Transaction, or any class of such persons, whether
relative to the Per Share Consideration to be received by the holders of the Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement or otherwise. We do not express any opinion as to any tax or other
consequences that may result from the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or any other related document, nor does our opinion address any legal, tax, regulatory or accounting matters, as
to which we understand the Company has received such advice as it deems necessary from qualified professionals. Our opinion does not address the underlying business decision of the Company to enter
into the Transaction or the relative merits of the Transaction as compared with any other strategic alternative which may be available to the Company.
I-2
Table of Contents
We
have acted as financial advisor to the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with the Transaction and will receive a fee for our services, a portion of which is payable upon
the rendering of this opinion and a significant portion of which is contingent upon the consummation of the Transaction. In addition, the Company has agreed to reimburse us for certain expenses that
may arise, and indemnify us for certain liabilities and other items that may arise, out of our engagement. As previously disclosed to you, during the two year period prior to the date hereof, Perella
Weinberg Partners LP and its affiliates provided certain investment banking services to Parent for which Perella Weinberg Partners LP and its affiliates received compensation. Perella
Weinberg Partners LP and its affiliates may in the future provide investment banking and other financial services to the Company and Parent and their respective affiliates and in the future may
receive compensation for the rendering of such services. In the ordinary course of our business activities, Perella Weinberg Partners LP or its affiliates may at any time hold long or short
positions, and may trade or otherwise effect transactions, for our own account or the accounts of customers or clients, in debt or equity or other securities (or related derivative securities) or
financial instruments (including bank loans or other obligations) of the Company or Parent or any of their respective affiliates. The issuance of this opinion was approved by a fairness opinion
committee of Perella Weinberg Partners LP.
This
opinion is for the information and assistance of the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with, and for the purposes of its evaluation of, the Transaction. This opinion
is not intended to be and does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of Company Common Stock as to whether such holder should tender its shares of Company Common Stock in the Tender Offer or
how such holder should vote or otherwise act with respect to the proposed Transaction or any other matter and does not in any manner address the prices at which shares of the Company Common Stock will
trade at any time. In addition, we express no opinion as to the fairness of the Transaction to, or any consideration received in connection with the Transaction by the holders of any other class of
securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company. Our opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available
to us as of, the date hereof. It should be understood that subsequent developments may affect this opinion and the assumptions used in preparing it, and we do not have any obligation to update,
revise, or reaffirm this opinion.
Based
upon and subject to the foregoing, including the various assumptions and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Per Share
Consideration to be received by the holders of the Company Common Stock (other than Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders.
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Very truly yours,
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PERELLA WEINBERG PARTNERS LP
|
I-3
Table of Contents
ANNEX II
SECTION 262 OF THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW RIGHTS OF APPRAISAL
§ 262. Appraisal rights
-
(a)
-
Any
stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with
respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has
neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of
the fair value of the stockholder's shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word "stockholder" means a
holder of record of stock in a corporation; the words "stock" and "share" mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; and the words "depository receipt" mean a receipt or other
instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in 1 or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.
-
(b)
-
Appraisal
rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant
to § 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title and, subject to paragraph (b)(3) of this section, § 251(h) of
this title), § 252, § 254, § 255, § 256, § 257, §258, § 263 or
§ 264 of this title:
-
(1)
-
Provided,
however, that, except as expressly provided in § 363(b) of this title, no appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the
shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of
stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either: (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and
further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the
stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in § 251(f) of this title.
-
(2)
-
Notwithstanding
paragraph (b)(1) of this section, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a
constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to §§ 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 263
and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything except:
-
a.
-
Shares
of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof;
-
b.
-
Shares
of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository
receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders;
-
c.
-
Cash
in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a. and b. of this section; or
-
d.
-
Any
combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing
paragraphs (b)(2)a., b. and c. of this section.
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(3)
-
In
the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected under § 251(h), § 253 or
§ 267 of this title is not owned by the parent immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
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(4)
-
In
the event of an amendment to a corporation's certificate of incorporation contemplated by § 363(a) of this title, appraisal rights shall be
available as contemplated by § 363(b) of this title, and the procedures of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall
apply as nearly as practicable, with the word "amendment" substituted for the words "merger or consolidation," and the word "corporation" substituted for the words "constituent corporation" and/or
"surviving or resulting corporation."
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(c)
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Any
corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of
its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of
the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the provisions of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d), (e), and
(g) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.
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(d)
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Appraisal
rights shall be perfected as follows:
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(1)
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If
a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received notice in
accordance with §255(c) of this title) with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section that appraisal rights
are available for any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation,
a copy of § 114 of this title. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholder's shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the vote on the
merger or consolidation, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholder's shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and
that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholder's shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder
electing to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting
corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of the date
that the merger or consolidation has become effective; or
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(2)
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If
the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228, § 251(h), §253, or § 267 of this
title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of
the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available
for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock
corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also notify such stockholders of the
effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice or, in the case of
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a
merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, within the later of the consummation of the offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days
after the date of mailing of such notice, demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of such holder's shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs
the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such holder's shares. If such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective
date of the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of the
holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the surviving or
resulting corporation shall send such a second notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is sent more than
20 days following the sending of the first notice or, in the case of a merger approved pursuant to § 251(h) of this title, later than the later of the consummation of the
offer contemplated by § 251(h) of this title and 20 days following the sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder who is entitled
to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holder's shares in accordance with this subsection.
An
affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the
absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix, in advance,
a record date that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the
record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the
day on which the notice is given.
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(e)
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Within
120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with
subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery
demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation,
any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the
terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the requirements of
subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a
statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of
holders of such shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days after such stockholder's written request for such a statement is received by the surviving or
resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is later.
Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such
person's own name, file a petition or request from the corporation the statement described in this subsection.
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(f)
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Upon
the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within
20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names
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and
addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or resulting corporation.
If the petition shall be filed by the surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall
give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the
addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of
Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the
surviving or resulting corporation.
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(g)
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At
the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The
Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for
notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder. If immediately
before the merger or consolidation the shares of the class or series of stock of the constituent corporation as to which appraisal rights are available were listed on a national securities exchange,
the Court shall dismiss the proceedings as to all holders of such shares who are otherwise entitled to appraisal rights unless (1) the total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of
the outstanding shares of the class or series eligible for appraisal, (2) the value of the consideration provided in the merger or consolidation for such total number of shares exceeds
$1 million, or (3) the merger was approved pursuant to § 253 or § 267 of this title.
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(h)
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After
the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of
Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value arising
from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the
Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, and except as provided in this subsection, interest from the effective
date of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from
time to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. At any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the surviving corporation
may pay to each stockholder entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, in which case interest shall accrue thereafter as provided herein only upon the sum of (1) the difference, if any, between
the amount so paid and the fair value of the shares as determined by the Court, and (2) interest theretofore accrued, unless paid at that time. Upon application by the surviving or resulting
corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the
stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has
submitted such stockholder's certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is
not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
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(i)
-
The
Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders
entitled thereto. Payment shall be so
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made
to each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender to the corporation of the
certificates representing such stock. The Court's decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or resulting corporation be a corporation of
this State or of any state.
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(j)
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The
costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a
stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and
the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
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(k)
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From
and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this
section shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of
record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in
subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholder's demand for an appraisal and an
acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with
the written approval of the corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be
dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just; provided, however that this provision shall not affect
the right of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the terms
offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.
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(l)
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The
shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or
consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.
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