As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 20, 2023
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM F-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Nomura Horudingusu Kabushiki Kaisha
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Nomura America Finance, LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Nomura Holdings, Inc.
(Translation of Registrant’s Name into English)
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Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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Japan
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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13-3518229
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
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None
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
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Worldwide Plaza, 309 West 49th Street
New York, New York 10019-7316
(212-667-9000)
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13-1, Nihonbashi 1-chome
Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8645
Japan
(81-3-5255-1000)
(Address and Telephone Number of
Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
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(Address and Telephone Number of
Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
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Nomura Holding America Inc.
Worldwide Plaza, 309 West 49th Street
New York, New York 10019-7316
(212-667-9000)
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Agent for Service)
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Nomura America Finance, LLC
Worldwide Plaza, 309 West 49th Street
New York, New York 10019-7316
(212-667-9000)
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Agent for Service)
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Copies to:
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Nomura Holdings, Inc.
13-1, Nihonbashi 1-chome
Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8645
Japan
81-3-5255-1000
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Keiji Hatano
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
Otemachi First Square
5-1, Otemachi 1-chome
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan
81-3-3213-6140
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Catherine M. Clarkin
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
125 Broad Street
New York, NY 10004
(212) 558-4175
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Anna T. Pinedo
Bradley Berman
Mayer Brown LLP
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020
(212) 506-2500
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement. If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ☐
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, please check the following box. ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☒
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933. ☐
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.
PROSPECTUS
Nomura America Finance, LLC
Senior Debt Securities
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by
Nomura Holdings, Inc.
Nomura America Finance, LLC (which we refer to as “we,” “us” or the “Company”) from time to time may offer to sell our senior debt securities. All amounts payable under the senior debt securities will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Nomura Holdings, Inc. (which we refer to as “Nomura”). We are a 100% indirectly owned finance subsidiary of Nomura.
This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may apply to our senior debt securities and the general manner in which they may be offered. The specific terms of any senior debt securities to be offered, and the specific manner in which they may be offered, will be described in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplements may also supplement, update or amend information contained in this prospectus. Before you invest in any of the senior debt securities, you should read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, including documents incorporated by reference herein or therein.
We may offer and sell the senior debt securities on a continuous or delayed basis directly to investors or through one or more underwriters, dealers or agents, including Nomura Securities International, Inc., or through a combination of these methods. The names of any underwriters, dealers or agents will be included in a prospectus supplement. If any underwriters, dealers or agents are involved in the sale of any senior debt securities, the applicable prospectus supplement will set forth any applicable commissions or discounts.
Investing in our senior debt securities involves certain risks. See “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors” in Nomura’s most recent annual report on Form 20-F filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and the risk factors beginning on page 6 of, and incorporated by reference into, this prospectus and in any applicable prospectus supplement(s) before you invest in any of the senior debt securities.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
We may use this prospectus in the initial sale of the senior debt securities. In addition, Nomura Securities International, Inc. or any other of our affiliates may use this prospectus in a market-making transaction in any of these or similar securities after its initial sale. Unless we or our agent inform the purchaser otherwise in the confirmation of sale, this prospectus is being used in a market-making transaction.
Nomura
The date of this prospectus is July 20, 2023.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
When we use the term “securities” or “senior debt securities” in this prospectus, we mean any of the securities we may offer with this prospectus, unless we say otherwise. This prospectus describes the general terms that may apply to the senior debt securities; the specific terms of any particular senior debt securities that we may offer will be described in a separate supplement to this prospectus.
Nomura will fully and unconditionally guarantee any senior debt securities we issue pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Nomura’s financial statements, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which we refer to as U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or “GAAP.” Nomura’s financial statements are denominated in Japanese yen, the legal tender of Japan. When we refer to “yen” or “¥,” we mean Japanese yen. When we refer to “$,” we mean U.S. dollars.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form F-3 that we and Nomura filed with the SEC using a “shelf” registration process (the “Registration Statement”). Under this shelf process, we may sell any combination of the senior debt securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the senior debt securities we may offer. The specific terms of any senior debt securities we offer will be included in a supplement to this prospectus.
A supplement to this prospectus may be in the form of one or more prospectus supplements, product supplements, pricing supplements or free writing prospectuses, any and all of which we refer to as a “prospectus supplement” or “supplement to this prospectus.” The prospectus supplement will also describe the specific manner in which we will offer the senior debt securities. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We are offering to sell the senior debt securities only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is the date on the front of those documents, regardless of the time of delivery of the documents or any sale of the senior debt securities.
ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
Nomura is a joint stock corporation incorporated with limited liability under the laws of Japan. Most of its directors and executive officers are residents of countries other than the United States. Although some of Nomura’s affiliates have substantial assets in the United States, substantially all of Nomura’s assets and the assets of its directors and executive officers (and certain experts named herein) are located outside the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon Nomura or its directors and executive officers or to enforce against Nomura or such persons judgments obtained in the United States courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the United States securities laws. Nomura has been advised by its Japanese counsel, Anderson Mori & Tomotsune, that there is doubt as to the enforceability in Japan, in original actions or in actions to enforce judgments of United States courts, of civil liabilities based solely on United States securities laws. Nomura’s agent for service of process is Nomura Holding America Inc., Worldwide Plaza, 309 West 49th Street, New York, New York 10019-7316.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Available Information
Nomura files annual reports and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at https://www.sec.gov. Our corporate website is https://www.nomura.com. We do not, and do not expect to, file periodic reports under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act)” with the SEC.
We, together with Nomura, have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-3 relating to the senior debt securities covered by this prospectus. This prospectus is part of the registration statement and does not contain all the information in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to a contract or other document, please be aware that the reference is not necessarily complete and that you should refer to the exhibits that are part of the registration statement for a copy of the contract or other document. You may review a copy of the registration statement through the SEC’s internet site noted above.
Incorporation of Information by Reference
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information Nomura files with the SEC, which means that Nomura can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered part of this prospectus, and information that Nomura files after the date of this prospectus with the SEC and which is incorporated by reference will automatically update and supersede the information contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference the following documents that have been filed by Nomura with the SEC:
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We also incorporate by reference any future filings made by Nomura with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including but not limited to any future report on Form 20-F of Nomura, until we terminate the offering of senior debt securities contemplated by any prospectus supplement to this prospectus. In addition, we may incorporate by reference some future reports on Form 6-K furnished by Nomura to the SEC, but only to the extent that the forms expressly state that they are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Any statement contained herein, or in a document all or a portion of which is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of the registration statement and this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of the registration statement or this prospectus.
We will provide at no cost and to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered a copy of any or all items incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You may request a copy of such items by writing or telephoning us or Nomura at the respective addresses below:
Nomura America Finance, LLC
Worldwide Plaza, 309 West 49th Street
New York, New York 10019-7316
Telephone: (212) 667-9000
Nomura Holdings, Inc.
13-1, Nihonbashi 1-chome
Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8645
Japan
Telephone: 81-3-6746-7720
Attention: Treasury Department
Except as described above, no other information is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including, without limitation, information on Nomura’s website.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus contain in a number of places forward-looking statements regarding our intent, belief, targets or current expectations of our management with respect to our financial condition and future results of operations. These statements constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. In many cases, but not all, we use such words as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “probability,” “project,” “risk,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will” and similar expressions in relation to us or our management to identify forward-looking statements. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including the risk factors described in this prospectus supplement. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those we currently anticipate.
We have identified some of the risks inherent in forward-looking statements in “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors” of Nomura’s most recent annual report on Form 20-F and in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus. Other factors could also adversely affect our results or the accuracy of forward-looking statements in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, and you should not consider these to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.
The forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement are made only as of the dates on which such statements were made. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release any update or revision to any forward-looking statement contained herein or therein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights key information described in greater detail elsewhere, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus. You should read carefully the entire prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference and any applicable prospectus supplement before making an investment decision.
Nomura Holdings, Inc.
Nomura is a joint stock corporation incorporated with limited liability under the laws of Japan. Nomura engages in a broad range of businesses and services, including securities businesses, investment banking, asset management services, trust banking and other related services in Japan and abroad through its subsidiaries and affiliated companies. For further information, see “Item 4. Information on the Company” in Nomura’s most recent annual report on Form 20-F.
Nomura will fully and unconditionally guarantee any senior debt securities we issue that are offered by this prospectus.
Nomura America Finance, LLC
We are a Delaware limited liability company, which was formed for the purpose of issuing senior debt securities, the proceeds of which will be advanced to, or otherwise invested in, subsidiaries or affiliates of Nomura. We have no other operations.
The Securities We Are Offering
We may offer from time to time our senior debt securities, which will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Nomura.
The Guarantee
Nomura will fully and unconditionally guarantee the payment of principal of, and any interest and premium on, our senior debt securities, when and if due and payable, whether at the stated maturity, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, in accordance with the terms of the security, the guaranteed senior debt indenture and the applicable prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus. The guarantee will remain in effect until the entire principal, if any, of, and interest and premium, if any, on, the senior debt securities has been paid in full or discharged in accordance with the provisions of the indenture.
Because Nomura is a holding company, its ability to perform its obligations on the guarantees of our senior debt securities will depend in part on its ability to participate in distributions of assets from its subsidiaries. We discuss these matters below under “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Us and Our Corporate Structure — Because Nomura is a holding company, your right to receive payments on Nomura’s guarantee of the senior debt securities is subordinated to the liabilities of Nomura’s other subsidiaries.”
The Securities
We may issue several different types of senior debt securities. For any particular senior debt securities we offer, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the senior debt securities, and will include for each series or tranche of senior debt securities the initial public offering price, original issue price, designation, aggregate principal amount (including whether determined by reference to an index), currency, denomination, premium, maturity, interest rate (whether fixed or floating or calculated in some other manner, including by reference to an index), time of payment of any interest, any terms for mandatory or optional redemption and any other specific terms. We will issue the senior debt securities under a guaranteed senior debt indenture among us, as Issuer, Nomura, as Guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee. Our senior debt securities will be denominated in U.S. dollars unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise. We have summarized the general features of the indenture under the heading “Description of Senior Debt Securities and Guarantee.”
Form of Securities
We will issue the senior debt securities in book-entry form through one or more depositaries, such as The Depository Trust Company, or “DTC,” Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., or “Euroclear,” or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or “Clearstream,” named in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each sale of a security in book-entry form will settle in immediately available funds through the applicable depositary, unless otherwise stated. We will issue the senior debt securities in registered form, without coupons.
Payment Currencies
Any amounts payable in respect of the senior debt securities will be payable in U.S. dollars, unless the applicable prospectus supplement says otherwise.
Listing
The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, if applicable, about any listing on any stock exchange of the senior debt securities covered by that prospectus supplement.
Use of Proceeds
The use of net proceeds from any sale of senior debt securities pursuant hereto will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Manner of Offering
The senior debt securities will be offered in connection with their initial issuance or in market-making transactions involving subsidiaries of Nomura after initial issuance. Those offered in market-making transactions may be senior debt securities that we will not issue until after the date of this prospectus as well as senior debt securities that we have previously issued under the guaranteed senior debt indenture. When we issue new senior debt securities, we may offer them for sale to or through agents and dealers, including subsidiaries of Nomura, or directly to purchasers. The applicable prospectus supplement will include any required information about the firms we use and the discounts or commissions we may pay them for their services.
Conflicts of Interest
The initial offerings of our senior debt securities will be distributed by Nomura Securities International, Inc., a subsidiary of Nomura, or by one or multiple other dealers or agents. Each offering of senior debt securities in which Nomura Securities International, Inc. or any other subsidiary or affiliate of Nomura participates as a dealer or agent will be conducted in compliance with the requirements of Rule 5121 of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) regarding a FINRA member firm’s distribution of senior debt securities of an affiliate. See “Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest) — General.”
Corporate Offices
The registered head office of Nomura is located at 13-1, Nihonbashi 1-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8645, Japan. You can reach Nomura by phone at +81-(3)-6746-7720 or by facsimile at +81-(3)-6746-7850. Nomura’s website is located at https://www.nomura.com. The information contained on Nomura’s website is not part of this prospectus.
Our principal executive offices are located at Worldwide Plaza, 309 West 49th Street, New York, New York, 10019-7316. You can reach us by phone at 212-667-9000.
RISK FACTORS
Investing in the senior debt securities offered using this prospectus involves risk. You should consider carefully the risks described below, together with the risks described in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any risk factors included in any supplement to this prospectus, before you decide to buy our senior debt securities.
Risks Relating to Nomura’s Business
For a discussion of the risk factors affecting Nomura and its business, you should also read the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 3 of Nomura’s most recent annual report on Form 20-F, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, or similar sections in subsequent reports incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
Risks Relating to Us and Our Corporate Structure
Because Nomura is a holding company, your right to receive payments on Nomura’s guarantee of the senior debt securities is subordinated to the liabilities of Nomura’s other subsidiaries
The ability of Nomura to make payments, as guarantor, on our guaranteed senior debt securities depends upon Nomura’s receipt of dividends, loan payments and other funds from its subsidiaries. In addition, if any of Nomura’s subsidiaries becomes insolvent, the direct creditors of that subsidiary will have a prior claim on its assets, and Nomura’s rights and the rights of Nomura’s creditors, including your rights as an owner of our guaranteed senior debt securities, will be subject to that prior claim.
Nomura’s subsidiaries are subject to various laws and regulations that may restrict Nomura’s ability to receive dividends, loan payments and other funds from its subsidiaries. In particular, many of Nomura’s subsidiaries, including its broker-dealer subsidiaries, are subject to laws and regulations, including regulatory capital requirements, that authorize regulatory bodies to block or reduce the flow of funds to the parent holding company, or that prohibit such transfers altogether in certain circumstances. For example, Nomura Securities Co., Ltd., Nomura Securities International, Inc., Nomura International plc and Nomura International (Hong Kong) Limited, Nomura’s main broker-dealer subsidiaries, are subject to regulatory capital requirements and changes in such regulatory capital requirements and the required level could limit the transfer of funds to Nomura. While Nomura monitors and manages the transfer of funds among Nomura Group, the financial services group comprising Nomura and its subsidiaries in Japan and worldwide, on the basis of the relevant laws and regulations on a daily basis, these laws and regulations may hinder Nomura’s ability to access funds needed to make payments on its obligations.
We have no operations, so Nomura is the only source of payment for your senior debt securities
We were formed by Nomura as a finance subsidiary, which means our business activities are generally limited to issuing securities and investing the net proceeds of such issuances in, or lending such proceeds to, Nomura or its subsidiaries. We do not have any independent operations to fund our payment obligations on the senior debt securities. If you are considering an investment in the senior debt securities, you should carefully consider the fact that the only sources of payment for your senior debt securities are our investments in and loans to Nomura and its subsidiaries, and Nomura’s guarantee of the senior debt securities.
You are subject to Nomura’s credit risk, and the value of your senior debt securities may be adversely affected by negative changes in the market’s perception of Nomura’s creditworthiness. By purchasing our senior debt securities, you are making, in part, a decision about Nomura’s ability to repay you the amounts you are owed, if any, pursuant to the terms of your senior debt securities. Substantially all of our assets will consist of loans to and other receivables from Nomura and its subsidiaries. Our obligations under your senior debt securities are also guaranteed by Nomura. Therefore, as a practical matter, our ability to repay you amounts we owe on the senior debt securities is directly or indirectly linked solely to Nomura’s creditworthiness. In addition, the market’s perception of Nomura’s creditworthiness generally will directly impact the value of your senior debt securities. If Nomura becomes or is perceived as becoming less creditworthy following your purchase of senior debt securities, you should expect that the senior debt
securities will decline in value in the secondary market, perhaps substantially. If you attempt to sell your senior debt securities in the secondary market in such an environment, you may incur a substantial loss.
Any judgment you obtain against Nomura in the United States may be unenforceable in Japan
Nomura is a global financial services company domiciled in Japan. Many of its directors and executive officers, and certain experts named in this prospectus, do not reside in the United States, and all or a substantial portion of Nomura’s assets and the assets of those directors, executive officers and managers are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for you to serve legal process on Nomura or its directors or executive officers or have any of them appear in a U.S. court. We and Nomura have been advised by our Japanese counsel, Anderson Mori & Tomotsune, that there is doubt as to the enforceability in Japan, in original actions or in actions to enforce judgments of U.S. courts, of civil liabilities based solely on U.S. securities laws.
The United States and Japan do not currently have a treaty providing for reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments, other than arbitration awards, in civil and commercial matters. Therefore, even if you obtain a civil judgment against Nomura from a U.S. court, you may not be able to enforce it in Japan. As a result, if we default on our senior debt securities and Nomura defaults on its guarantee of our senior debt securities, it may be very difficult, or impossible, for you to recoup your losses.
Risks Relating to Securities
The value of your senior debt securities and any payment on your senior debt securities are subject to Nomura’s creditworthiness
Your senior debt securities are guaranteed by Nomura and are therefore the senior unsecured debt obligations of Nomura, and are not, either directly or indirectly, an obligation of any third party. Because we do not have any independent operations to fund our payments obligations, any payment to be made on the senior debt securities depends on the ability of Nomura to satisfy its obligations as they come due. In the event Nomura were to default on its obligations, you may not receive any amounts owed to you under the terms of the senior debt securities.
Additionally, Nomura’s creditworthiness, as represented by Nomura’s credit ratings or as otherwise perceived in the market, will affect the market value of your senior debt securities, even though such ratings may not reflect the potential impact of all risks related to structure and other factors on the value of the senior debt securities. Further, U.S. federal regulations applicable to ratings agencies may change and lead to changes in the manner in which the ratings agencies conduct their business.
The senior debt securities are unsecured obligations
Because the senior debt securities are unsecured obligations, their repayment may be compromised if:
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Nomura enters into bankruptcy, liquidation, rehabilitation or other winding-up proceedings;
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Nomura defaults in payment under its secured indebtedness or other unsecured indebtedness; or
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any of Nomura’s indebtedness is accelerated.
If any of these events occur, Nomura’s assets may not be sufficient to pay amounts due on the senior debt securities.
A portion of Nomura’s other debt is secured by its assets. In addition, as is common with most Japanese corporations, Nomura’s loan agreements relating to short-term and long-term debt with Japanese banks and some insurance companies require that it provides collateral for the benefit of the lenders at any time upon request by the lenders if it has become necessary to protect their loan receivables. Lenders whose loans constitute a majority of Nomura’s indebtedness have the right to make such request. Although Nomura has not received any requests of this kind from its lenders, there can be no assurance that its lenders will not request Nomura to provide such collateral in the future. Most of these loan agreements, and some other loan agreements, contain rights of the lenders to offset cash deposits held by them against loans to Nomura under specified circumstances. Whether the provisions in Nomura’s loan agreements and
debt arrangements described above can be enforced will depend upon factual circumstances. However, if they are enforced, the secured claims of these lenders and banks would, by virtue of such security, have priority over Nomura’s assets and would rank senior to the claims of holders of the senior debt securities.
There may not be an active trading market for the senior debt securities — sales in the secondary market may result in significant losses
There may be little or no market for the senior debt securities. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the senior debt securities will not be listed on any securities exchange. Nomura Securities International, Inc. and other affiliates of ours currently intend to make a market for the senior debt securities, although they are not required to do so. Nomura Securities International, Inc. or any other affiliate of ours may stop any such market-making activities at any time. Even if a secondary market for the senior debt securities develops, it may not provide significant liquidity or trade at prices advantageous to you. We expect that transaction costs in any secondary market would be high. As a result, the difference between bid and asked prices for your senior debt securities in any secondary market could be substantial.
Furthermore, if you sell your senior debt securities, you will likely be charged a commission for secondary market transactions, or the price will likely reflect a dealer discount.
If you sell your senior debt securities before the stated maturity date, you may have to do so at a substantial discount from the issue price and as a result you may suffer substantial losses.
The indenture will not restrict the amount of additional indebtedness that we may incur
The senior debt securities and the indenture under which the senior debt securities will be issued will not place any limitation on the amount of indebtedness that may be incurred by us. Our incurrence of additional indebtedness may have important consequences for you as a holder of the senior debt securities, including making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to the senior debt securities, increasing the amount of indebtedness ranking equal or (if secured) effectively senior to the senior debt securities in the event of our bankruptcy or insolvency, resulting in a loss in the trading value of your senior debt securities, if any, and increasing the risk that the credit rating of the senior debt securities is lowered or withdrawn.
The inclusion in the purchase price of the senior debt securities of a selling concession and of our cost of hedging our market risk under the senior debt securities is likely to adversely affect the value of the senior debt securities prior to the stated maturity date
The price at which you purchase the senior debt securities includes a selling concession (including a broker’s commission), as well as the costs that we (or one of our affiliates) expect to incur in the hedging of our market risk under the senior debt securities. Such hedging costs include the expected cost of undertaking this hedge, as well as the profit that we (or our affiliates) expect to realize in consideration for assuming the risks inherent in providing the hedge. As a result, assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the price, if any, at which you may be able to sell your senior debt securities prior to maturity will likely be less than your original purchase price.
Our or our affiliates’ trading activities may adversely affect the market value of the senior debt securities
In addition to the costs of our or our affiliates’ hedging activities described above, those hedging activities may have additional effects on the market value of the senior debt securities. As described below under “Use of Proceeds”, we or one or more affiliates may hedge our obligations under the senior debt securities by purchasing senior debt securities, futures, options or other derivative instruments with returns linked or related to changes in the level of the interest rate, and we or they may adjust these hedges by, among other things, purchasing or selling senior debt securities, commodities, currencies or other instruments or measures that underlie any index for a senior debt security, futures, options or other derivative instruments at any time. It is possible that we or one or more of our affiliates could receive substantial returns from these hedging activities while the market value of the senior debt securities declines. We or one or more of our affiliates may also issue or underwrite other senior debt securities or financial or derivative instruments with returns linked or related to changes in the performance of the interest rate for your senior
debt securities. By introducing competing products into the marketplace in this manner, we or one or more of our affiliates could adversely affect the market value of the senior debt securities.
The market value of your senior debt securities may be influenced by many unpredictable factors
In addition to the hedging and trading risks described above, and our and Nomura’s creditworthiness, the following additional factors, which are beyond our control, may influence the market value of your senior debt securities:
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our operating performance, financial condition and prospects, or the operating performance, financial condition and prospects of our competitors;
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the ratings given to our securities by credit rating agencies;
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the market for similar securities;
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economic, financial, geopolitical, regulatory or judicial events that affect us or the financial markets generally;
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changes in U.S. interest rates, as in general, if U.S. interest rates increase, the market value of the senior debt securities may decrease, and if U.S. interest rates decrease, the market value of the senior debt securities may increase;
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volatility of interest rates in general. If the size and frequency of fluctuations of interest rates increases, the market value of the senior debt securities may decrease; and
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volatility of any underlying index, options relating to such index or any other instrument to which the value of any equity-based security may be linked.
These factors may influence the market value of your senior debt securities if you sell your senior debt securities before maturity. If you sell your senior debt securities prior to maturity, you may receive less than the principal amount of your senior debt securities.
Historical levels of interest rates should not be taken as an indication of the future levels of such rates
The historical performance of interest rates, which may be included in the applicable prospectus supplement, should not be taken as an indication of the future performance of interest rates during the term of the senior debt securities. Changes in the level of interest rates will affect the trading price of the senior debt securities, but it is impossible to predict whether the level of interest rates will rise or fall.
Our or our affiliates’ business activities may create conflicts of interest
As noted above, we and our affiliates expect to engage in trading activities related to the interest rates that are not for the account of holders of the senior debt securities or on their behalf. These trading activities may present a conflict between the holders’ interest in the senior debt securities and the interests we and our affiliates will have in such holders’ proprietary accounts, in facilitating transactions, including options and other derivatives transactions, for their customers and in accounts under their management. These trading activities could be adverse to the interests of the holders of the senior debt securities.
There are potential conflicts of interest between you and the calculation agent
The calculation agent will, among other things, determine the amount of your payment for any contingent payment date on the senior debt securities. We have initially appointed our affiliate, Nomura Securities International, Inc., to act as the calculation agent. We may change the calculation agent after the original issue date without notice to you. The calculation agent will exercise its judgment when performing its functions and may take into consideration our or our affiliates’ ability to unwind any related hedges. Since this determination by the calculation agent will affect payments on the senior debt securities, the calculation agent may have a conflict of interest if it needs to make any such determination.
Non-U.S. investors may be subject to certain additional risks
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement otherwise specifies, the senior debt securities will be denominated in U.S. dollars. If you are a non-U.S. investor who purchases the senior debt securities with a
currency other than U.S. dollars, changes in rates of exchange may have an adverse effect on the value, price or income of your investment.
This prospectus contains a general description of certain U.S. and Japanese tax considerations relating to the senior debt securities. If you are a non-U.S. investor, you should consult your tax advisors as to the consequences, under the tax laws of the country where you are resident for tax purposes, of acquiring, holding and disposing of the senior debt securities and receiving payments of principal or other amounts under the senior debt securities.
Risks Relating to Foreign Currency
The following risk factors should be primarily considered by investors located in the United States or investors outside the United States wishing to receive payments in U.S. dollars. Similar risks may apply to those investors who invest in currencies other than the currencies of their home jurisdictions or the currencies in which the investors wish to receive payments.
An investment in our senior debt securities may involve currency-related risks
An investment in a currency other than the currency of your home jurisdiction and/or in a currency other than the currency in which you wish to receive funds entails significant risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a security not subject to currency-related risks. These risks include the possibility of significant changes in rates of exchange between currencies or composite currencies and the possibility of the imposition or modification of currency exchange controls or other conditions by the United States, Japan or other non-U.S. governments. These risks generally depend on factors over which we have no control, such as economic and political events and the supply of and demand for the relevant currencies in the global markets.
Changes in currency exchange rates can be volatile and unpredictable
Rates of exchange between currencies have been highly volatile, and this volatility may continue in the future. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could adversely affect an investment in a security denominated in, or whose value is otherwise linked to, a specified currency other than U.S. dollars, including the Japanese yen. Depreciation of the specified currency against the U.S. dollar could result in a decrease in the U.S. dollar-equivalent value of payments on the security, including the principal payable at maturity or settlement value payable upon exercise. That, in turn, could cause the market value of the security to fall. Depreciation of the specified currency against the U.S. dollar could result in a loss to you on a U.S. dollar basis.
Government policy can adversely affect currency exchange rates and an investment in a non-U.S. dollar security
Currency exchange rates can either float or be fixed by sovereign governments. From time to time, governments use a variety of techniques, such as intervention by a country’s central bank or imposition of regulatory controls or taxes, to affect the exchange rate of their currencies. Governments may also issue a new currency to replace an existing currency or alter the exchange rate or exchange characteristics by devaluation or revaluation of a currency. Even in the absence of governmental action directly affecting currency exchange rates, political or economic developments in the country issuing the specified currency for a non-U.S. dollar security or elsewhere could lead to significant and sudden changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the specified currency. These changes could affect the value of the security as participants in the global currency markets move to buy or sell the specified currency or U.S. dollars in reaction to these developments.
Governments have imposed from time to time and may in the future impose exchange controls or other conditions, including taxes, with respect to the exchange or transfer of a specified currency that could affect exchange rates as well as the availability of a specified currency for a security at its maturity or on any other payment date. In addition, the ability of a holder to move currency freely out of the country in which payment in the currency is received or to convert the currency at a freely determined market rate could be limited by governmental actions.
Non-U.S. dollar securities may permit us to make payments in U.S. dollars if we are unable to obtain the specified currency
Securities payable in a currency other than U.S. dollars may provide that, if the other currency is subject to convertibility, transferability, market disruption or other conditions affecting its availability at or about the time when a payment on the securities comes due because of circumstances beyond our control, we will be entitled to make the payment in U.S. dollars. These circumstances could include the imposition of exchange controls or our inability to obtain the other currency because of a disruption in the currency markets. A determination of this kind may be based on limited information and would involve significant discretion on the part of our exchange rate agent, which may be an affiliate of ours. As a result, the value of the payment in U.S. dollars you would receive on the payment date may be less than the value of the payment you would have received in the other currency if it had been available, or may be zero. In addition, a government may impose extraordinary taxes on transfers of a currency. If that happens, we will be entitled to deduct these taxes from any payment on securities payable in that currency.
We will not adjust non-U.S. dollar securities to compensate for changes in foreign currency exchange rates
Except as described above, we will not make any adjustment or change in the terms of a non-U.S. dollar security in the event of any change in foreign currency exchange rates for the relevant currency, whether in the event of any devaluation, revaluation or imposition of exchange or other regulatory controls or taxes or in the event of other developments affecting that currency, the U.S. dollar or any other currency. Consequently, investors in non-U.S. dollar securities will bear the risk that their investment may be adversely affected by these types of events.
In a lawsuit for payment on a non-U.S. dollar security, you may bear currency exchange risk
The senior debt securities will be governed by New York law. Under Section 27 of the New York Judiciary Law, a state court in the State of New York rendering a judgment on a security denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars would be required to render the judgment in the specified currency; however, the judgment would be converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of entry of the judgment. Consequently, in a lawsuit for payment on a security denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, you would bear currency exchange risk until judgment is entered, which could be a long time.
In courts outside of New York, investors may not be able to obtain judgment in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars. For example, a judgment for money in an action based on a non-U.S. dollar security in many other U.S. federal or state courts ordinarily would be enforced in the United States only in U.S. dollars. The date used to determine the rate of conversion of the currency in which any particular security is denominated into U.S. dollars will depend upon various factors, including which court renders the judgment.
Historical currency exchange rates are not indicative of future performance
If we issue a non-U.S. dollar security, we may include in the applicable prospectus supplement information about historical exchange rates for the relevant non-U.S. dollar currency or currencies. Any information about exchange rates that we may provide will be furnished as a matter of information only, and you should not regard the information as indicative of the range of, or trends in, fluctuations in currency exchange rates that may occur in the future. That rate will likely differ from the exchange rate used under the terms that apply to a particular security.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in an accompanying prospectus supplement, we intend to lend the net proceeds from the sale of any senior debt securities sold under this prospectus to Nomura, which will use such proceeds for general corporate purposes.
NOMURA HOLDINGS, INC.
Nomura is a joint stock corporation incorporated on December 25, 1925, with limited liability under the laws of Japan. On October 1, 2001, Nomura adopted a holding company structure, at which time Nomura
changed its name from “The Nomura Securities Co., Ltd.” to “Nomura Holdings, Inc.” and on December 17, 2001, it was listed on the New York Stock Exchange. In connection with such reorganization, one of Nomura’s wholly-owned subsidiaries assumed its securities businesses and was named “Nomura Securities Co., Ltd.” Nomura continues to be listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange and other stock exchanges.
Today, Nomura is one of the leading financial services groups in Japan and has global operations, operating offices in countries and regions worldwide, including Japan, the United States, the United Kingdom, Singapore and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, through its subsidiaries. Its clients include individuals, corporations, financial institutions, governments and governmental agencies.
Nomura’s business is organized into the following three divisions: Retail, Investment Management and Wholesale. For a description of each of its divisions, see “Item 4. Information on the Company — B. Business Overview — Our Business Divisions” in its most recent annual report on Form 20-F, which is incorporated by reference herein.
The address of Nomura’s registered head office is 13-1, Nihonbashi 1-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8645, Japan. Nomura’s telephone number is +81-3-5255-1000, and its internet site is https://www.nomura.com. The information contained in our internet site does not form a part of and is not incorporated by reference into this registration statement.
NOMURA AMERICA FINANCE, LLC
We are a Delaware limited liability company, formed for the purpose of issuing debt securities, all of the proceeds of which will be loaned to, or otherwise invested in, Nomura or its subsidiaries or affiliates. We have no other operations. Any senior debt securities we issue that are being offered by this prospectus will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Nomura.
We do not, and do not expect to, file reports under the Exchange Act with the SEC. We are exempt from the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
There are no separate financial statements for us in this prospectus because:
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Nomura is a reporting company under the Exchange Act and owns, directly or indirectly, all of the voting interests in us;
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we do not have any independent operations and do not propose to engage in any activities other than issuing senior debt securities and investing or loaning the proceeds in Nomura or its subsidiaries or affiliates;
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our obligations under the senior debt securities will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Nomura and not by any other subsidiary of Nomura; and
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Nomura expects to include certain information about us in its financial statements, as may be required by the Exchange Act.
Our principal executive offices are located at Worldwide Plaza, 309 West 49th Street, New York, New York 10019-7316. Our telephone number is (212) 667-9000.
DESCRIPTION OF SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES AND GUARANTEE
References to “holders” mean those who own securities registered in their own names, on the books that we or the applicable trustee maintain for this purpose, and not those who own beneficial interests in securities registered in street name or in securities issued in book-entry form through one or more depositaries. When we refer to “you” in this prospectus, we mean those who invest in the securities being offered by this prospectus, whether they are the holders or only indirect owners of those securities. When we refer to “your securities” in this prospectus, we mean the securities in which you will hold an indirect interest. Owners of beneficial interests in the securities should read the section below entitled “Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance.”
We may issue as many distinct series or tranches of senior debt securities as we wish. The provisions of the guaranteed senior debt indenture described below allow us not only to issue senior debt securities with terms different from those previously issued under the indenture, but also to “re-open” a previous issue of a series or tranche of securities and issue additional securities of that series or tranche. We may issue securities in amounts that exceed the total amount specified on the cover of the applicable prospectus supplement at any time without your consent and without notifying you.
The senior debt securities will be offered in connection with their initial issuance or in market-making transactions by our affiliates after initial issuance. Those offered in market-making transactions may be securities that we will not issue until after the date of this prospectus as well as securities that we have previously issued under the indenture.
When we refer to “securities” in this section “Description of Senior Debt Securities and Guarantee,” we mean the senior debt securities, and when we refer to the “indenture,” we mean the guaranteed senior debt indenture under which the securities will be issued.
The following is a summary of the general terms and provisions of the senior debt securities that we may offer under the prospectus. The specific terms and provisions of a particular series of senior debt securities to be offered and the extent, if any, to which the general terms and provisions summarized below apply to such senior debt securities, will be described in an applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus that is authorized to be delivered in connection with such offering. If there is any inconsistency between the general terms and provisions prevented here and those in the applicable prospectus supplement, pricing supplement or free writing prospectus, those in the applicable prospectus supplement, pricing supplement or free writing prospectus will apply.
Because this is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the senior debt securities. It is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the senior debt indenture and the senior debt securities, forms of which are filed as exhibits to this Registration Statement. You should refer to those documents for any additional information.
The Guarantee
Our payment obligations under any senior debt securities we issue will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Nomura. Nomura will fully and unconditionally guarantee the payment of principal of, and any interest and premium on, the senior debt securities, when and if due and payable, whether at the stated maturity, by declaration of acceleration, upon a call for redemption or otherwise, in accordance with the terms of the security, the guaranteed senior debt indenture and the applicable prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus. The guarantee will remain in effect until the entire principal, if any, of, and interest and premium, if any, on, the senior debt securities has been paid in full or discharged in accordance with the provisions of the indenture.
Because Nomura is a holding company, its ability to perform its obligations on the guarantees of our senior debt securities will depend in part on its ability to participate in distributions of assets from its subsidiaries. We discuss these matters above under “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to Us and Our Corporate Structure — Because Nomura is a holding company, your right to receive payments on Nomura’s guarantee of the securities is subordinated to the liabilities of Nomura’s other subsidiaries.”
Ranking
The securities will be senior debt securities. The securities will not be secured by any of our property or assets, any property or assets of Nomura, or the property or assets of any of Nomura’s other subsidiaries. Thus, by owning a senior debt security, you will be one of our, and Nomura’s, unsecured creditors.
The securities will be issued under our indenture described below and will rank equally with or senior to all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The indenture does not limit our ability to incur additional unsecured indebtedness.
The guarantee by Nomura of the securities issued under the indenture will (save for obligations in respect of national and local taxes and certain other statutory exceptions) rank equally in right of payment with all senior unsecured indebtedness of Nomura.
The Guaranteed Senior Debt Indenture
As required by federal law for all bonds and securities of companies that are publicly offered, the securities will be governed by a document called an indenture. The indenture is a contract among us, as issuer, Nomura, as guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee. We may issue senior debt securities from time to time, in one or more series under an indenture between us, Nomura and the trustee, dated as of September 30, 2010, as amended or supplemented from time to time. The senior debt indenture is referred to in this prospectus as the “Indenture,” and the trustee is referred to in this prospectus as the “trustee.” The terms “Indenture” as used herein may, depending on the context, refer to such indenture, as amended or supplemented. The Indenture is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the “Trust Indenture Act.” The Indenture is included as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Any supplemental indentures will be submitted to the SEC on a Form 6-K or by a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
General
When we refer to your prospectus supplement, we mean the prospectus supplement describing the specific terms of the senior debt security you purchase. The terms used in your prospectus supplement will have the meanings described in this prospectus, unless otherwise specified. The indenture and its associated documents contain the full legal text of the matters described in this section. The indenture and the senior debt securities are governed by New York law. See “Where You Can Find More Information” above for information on how to obtain a copy.
We may issue senior debt securities in one or more series under our indenture. We may also issue the senior debt securities in one or more tranches, which comprise all or any part of the securities of a series. This section summarizes the material terms of the senior debt securities that are common to all the senior debt securities, although the prospectus supplement that describes the terms of each series or tranche of senior debt securities may also describe differences with the material terms summarized here.
We may issue the senior debt securities as original issue discount securities, which will be offered and sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. The prospectus supplement relating to any original issue discount securities will describe federal income tax consequences and other special considerations applicable to such securities. The senior debt securities may also be issued as indexed securities or securities denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies or currency units, as described in more detail in the prospectus supplement relating to any of the particular senior debt securities. The prospectus supplement relating to specific senior debt securities will also describe certain additional tax considerations (if any) applicable to such senior debt securities.
The indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of senior debt securities that we may issue or the number of series or tranches or the aggregate principal amount of any particular series or tranche of senior debt securities. We may issue senior debt securities at any time without your consent and without notifying you.
The indenture and the senior debt securities do not limit our ability to incur other indebtedness or to issue other securities. Also, we are not subject to financial or similar restrictions by the terms of the senior debt securities.
The applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus will specify, if applicable, the following terms of and other information relating to a particular series of senior debt securities being offered. Such information may include:
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the issue date of the senior debt securities;
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the title and type of the senior debt securities of the series (which shall distinguish the senior debt securities of the series from all other senior debt securities);
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the ranking of the senior debt securities;
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the initial aggregate principal amount of the senior debt securities and any limits upon the total aggregate principal amount of such senior debt securities;
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the issue price at which we originally issue the senior debt securities, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount, and the original issue date;
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the denominations in which the senior debt securities shall be issuable;
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the coin or currency in which the senior debt securities are denominated or in which principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, is payable;
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the date or dates on which the principal and premium, if any, of the senior debt securities is payable;
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the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the senior debt securities will bear interest, and the manner of calculating such rate or rates, if applicable;
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the date or dates from which such interest will accrue, the interest payment dates on which such interest will be payable or the manner of determination of such interest payment dates and the related record dates, and the basis upon which interest will be calculated;
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if the amount of payments of principal or any premium or interest on the senior debt securities may be determined with reference to an index, which may be based on a coin or currency other than that in which such senior debt securities are denominated, or with reference to any currencies, securities, commodities or indices, or baskets of currencies, securities, commodities or indices, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined, to the extent permitted under applicable regulatory authorities;
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the manner in which and the place or places where the principal of and any interest on senior debt securities shall be payable;
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the right or requirement, if any, to extend the interest payment periods or defer or cancel the payment of interest and the duration and effect of that extension, deferral or cancellation;
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any other events of default, modifications or elimination of any acceleration rights, or covenants with respect to the senior debt securities of the series, if different from the provisions set forth in this prospectus, and any terms required by or advisable under applicable laws or regulations or rating agency criteria, including laws and regulations relating to attributes required for the senior debt securities to qualify as capital or certain liabilities for regulatory, rating or other purposes;
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any conversion or exchange features of the senior debt securities;
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the circumstances under which we will pay additional amounts on the senior debt securities for any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted, if different from the provisions set forth in this prospectus, to the extent permitted under applicable regulatory authority;
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the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which senior debt securities may be repurchased, redeemed, repaid or prepaid in whole or in part, at our option, to the extent permitted under applicable authority;
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the circumstances under which the holders of the senior debt securities may demand repayment of the senior debt securities prior to the stated maturity date and the terms and conditions thereof, to the extent permitted under applicable regulatory authority;
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if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of senior debt securities which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or provable in bankruptcy, civil rehabilitation, reorganization, insolvency or similar proceedings;
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the identity of any agents for the senior debt securities, including trustees, depositaries, authenticating, calculating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or any clearing organization for any series;
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any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of the senior debt securities;
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any provisions for the discharge of our obligations relating to the senior debt securities, if different from the provisions set forth in this prospectus;
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if the senior debt securities are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary senior debt security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;
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if the senior debt securities will be issued in other than book-entry form;
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any listing of the senior debt securities on a securities exchange;
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the terms and conditions under which we will be able to “reopen” a previous issue of a series of senior debt securities and issue additional senior debt securities of that series, if different from the provisions set forth in this prospectus;
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whether the senior debt securities of a series shall be excluded from participation with the senior debt securities of other series or otherwise differentiated from the senior debt securities of other series in relation to any matter in respect of which the senior debt securities generally or senior debt securities of more than one series are contemplated by the indenture to act together or otherwise be treated or affected collectively;
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any write-down, write-up, bail-in or other provisions applicable to a particular series of senior debt securities required by, relating to or in connection with, applicable regulatory authority; and
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any other specific terms or conditions applicable to a particular series of senior debt securities being offered, which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of the indenture.
Principal Amount, Stated Maturity and Maturity
Unless otherwise stated, the principal amount of a senior debt security means the principal amount payable at its stated maturity, unless such amount is not determinable, in which case the principal amount of a senior debt security is its face amount. Any senior debt securities owned by us or any of our affiliates are not deemed to be outstanding for certain purposes.
The term “stated maturity” with respect to any senior debt security means the fixed date on which the principal amount of your senior debt security is scheduled to become due and payable. The principal of your senior debt security may become due and payable sooner than the stated maturity, by reason of redemption or acceleration after a default or otherwise in accordance with the terms of your senior debt security. The date on which the principal of your senior debt security actually becomes due and payable, whether at the stated maturity or otherwise, is called the “maturity” of the principal.
We also use the terms “stated maturity” and “maturity” to refer to the dates when other payments become due and payable. For example, we may refer to a regular interest payment date when an installment of interest is scheduled to become due and payable as the “stated maturity” of that installment. When we refer to the “stated maturity” or the “maturity” of a senior debt security without specifying a particular payment, we mean the stated maturity or maturity, as the case may be, of the principal.
Payment of Additional Amounts
All payments under the guarantee will be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges imposed or levied by or on behalf of Japan or any political subdivision or authority thereof or therein having power to tax, unless such withholding or deduction is required by law. If any such withholding or deduction is required by Japanese law, Nomura will pay to the holder such additional amounts, or “additional amounts,” as may be necessary in order that the net amounts received by or on behalf of the holder or the beneficial owner after such
withholding or deduction will equal the amounts which would otherwise have been receivable in the absence of such withholding or deduction. However, no such additional amounts will be payable in respect of any payment (a) received by or on behalf of a holder or beneficial owner (i) who fails to comply with the Japanese tax law requirements in respect of the exemption from such withholding or deduction or (ii) who is otherwise subject to such taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges by reason of his having some connection with Japan other than the mere holding of, or receipt of payments in respect of, any senior debt security, or receipt of payments under the guarantee; (b) where any senior debt security is presented for payment (where presentation is required) more than 30 days after the date on which such payment first becomes due or after the date on which the full amount payable is duly provided for, whichever occurs later, except to the extent that the holder would have been entitled to such additional amounts on presenting the same for payment on the last day of such 30-day period; (c) where such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual holder and is required to be made pursuant to European Council Directive 2003/48/EC (the “Directive”) on the taxation of savings income or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such Directive; (d) received by or on behalf of a holder who would be able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting the relevant senior debt security to another paying agent; or (e) any combination of (a) through (d) above. In addition, no such additional amounts shall be payable with respect to (i) any withholding or deduction required pursuant to Section 871(m) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), and (ii) any withholding or deduction required pursuant to an agreement described in Section 1471(b) of the Code or otherwise imposed pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, any regulations or agreements thereunder, any official interpretations thereof, or (without prejudice to the rest of the provisions of this section) law implementing an intergovernmental approach thereto.
Additional amounts will not be paid with respect to any payment by Nomura under the guarantee to or on behalf of a holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of Japan to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who, in each case, would not have been entitled to the additional amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the holder of the relevant senior debt security. The obligation to pay additional amounts with respect to any taxes, duties, assessments and other governmental charges will not apply to (A) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, personal property or any similar tax, duty, assessment, fee or other governmental charge or (B) any tax, duty, assessment, fee or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments by Nomura under the guarantee.
Consent to Service of Process and Submission to Jurisdiction
Under the indenture, Nomura has designated Nomura Holding America Inc. (or any successor corporation) as its authorized agent for service of process in any legal action or proceeding arising out of or based upon the indenture or any senior debt securities brought in any state or federal court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, and Nomura has irrevocably submitted to the jurisdiction of those courts.
Currency of Senior Debt Securities
Amounts that become due and payable on our senior debt securities in cash will be payable in a currency, composite currency, basket of currencies or currency unit or units specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. We refer to this currency, composite currency, basket of currencies or currency unit or units as a “specified currency.” The specified currency for our senior debt securities will be U.S. dollars, unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise. Some senior debt securities may have different specified currencies for principal and interest. You will have to pay for your senior debt securities by delivering the requisite amount of the specified currency for the principal to Nomura Securities International, Inc. or another firm that we name in your prospectus supplement, unless other arrangements have been made between you and us or you and Nomura Securities International, Inc.
Form of Senior Debt Securities
We will issue each senior debt security in global, or “book-entry,” form only, without coupons, unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement. Senior debt securities in book-entry form will
be represented by one or more global master securities registered in the name of a depositary, which will be the holder of all the senior debt securities represented by the global master security. Those who own beneficial interests in a global master senior debt security will do so through participants in the depositary’s securities clearing system, and the rights of these indirect owners will be governed solely by the applicable procedures of the depositary and its participants. We describe book-entry securities below under “Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance.”
Types of Senior Debt Securities
We may issue any of the three types of senior debt securities — fixed rate senior debt securities, floating rate senior debt securities and indexed senior debt securities. A senior debt security may have elements of each of these three types of senior debt securities, as more fully described in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement. For example, a senior debt security may bear interest at a fixed rate during some periods and at a floating rate in others. Those periods may be set out in the prospectus supplement or the interest rate may change to another rate specified in the applicable prospectus supplement at our option. Similarly, a senior debt security may provide for a payment of principal at maturity linked to an index and also bear interest at a fixed or floating rate.
Market-Making Transactions
One or more of Nomura’s subsidiaries may purchase and resell senior debt securities in market-making transactions after their initial issuance, although they are not obligated to do so, provided that they may only resell the senior debt securities if they would be fungible with the remainder of the outstanding debt securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Nomura or its subsidiaries may also purchase senior debt securities in the open market or in private transactions to be held by them or cancelled, although they are not obligated to do so.
Redemption and Repayment
The applicable prospectus supplement will indicate the terms of our option, if any, to redeem the securities, in whole or in part, before their stated maturity. Unless otherwise indicated in your prospectus supplement, your senior debt security will not be entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund — that is, we will not deposit money on a regular basis into any separate custodial account to repay your senior debt securities.
If so specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we, at our election, may redeem the securities in whole or in part on any optional redemption date. The applicable prospectus supplement will indicate the optional redemption dates. Unless stated otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the optional redemption date will be governed by the “following business day” convention, and interest will not accrue during the period from and after the optional redemption.
If we exercise any early redemption option we have, we will pay you the redemption price per security specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, together with any accrued but unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the optional redemption date. If different redemption prices are specified for different redemption periods, the price we pay will be the price that applies to the redemption period during which your senior debt security is redeemed.
If we exercise an option to redeem any senior debt security (other than an automatically callable security that experiences the relevant call event), we will give to the holder written notice of the principal amount of the senior debt security to be redeemed. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement specifies a shorter period, we will give you notice of our exercise of our option to redeem not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days before the applicable redemption date, or such other period as may be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will give the notice in the manner described below in “— Special Rules for Action by Holders — Notices.”
Mergers and Similar Transactions
We are generally permitted to consolidate with or merge into another corporation or other entity and another corporation or entity is generally permitted to consolidate with or merge into us. We are also
permitted to convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to another corporation or other entity. With regard to any series or tranche of senior debt securities, however, we may not take any of these actions unless all the following conditions are met:
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If the successor entity in the transaction is not Nomura, the successor entity must be organized and validly existing as a corporation, partnership or trust and must expressly assume our obligations under the senior debt securities of that series or tranche and the underlying indenture with respect to that series or tranche. The successor entity must be organized under the laws of the United States.
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Immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no default under the senior debt securities of that series or tranche has occurred and is continuing. For this purpose, “default under the senior debt securities of that series or tranche” means an event of default with respect to that series or any event that would be an event of default with respect to that series or tranche if the requirements for giving us default notice and for our default having to continue for a specific period of time were disregarded. We describe these matters below under “— Default, Remedies and Waiver of Default.”
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The Company has delivered to the Trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
If the conditions described above are satisfied with respect to the senior debt securities of any series or tranche, we will not need to obtain the approval of the holders of those senior debt securities in order to merge or consolidate or to convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets. Also, these conditions will apply only if we wish to merge or consolidate with another entity or convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to another entity. We will not need to satisfy these conditions if we enter into other types of transactions, including any transaction in which we acquire the stock or assets of another entity, any transaction that involves a change of control of Nomura, or any share-for share exchange (kabushiki-kokan), share transfer (kabushiki-iten) or corporate split (kaisha bunkatsu) pursuant to the Companies Act of Japan, but in which we do not merge or consolidate and any transaction in which we convey, transfer or lease less than substantially all our properties and assets.
Also, if we merge, consolidate or sell our assets substantially as an entirety, neither we nor any successor would have any obligation to compensate you for any resulting adverse tax consequences relating to your senior debt securities.
Default, Remedies and Waiver of Default
You will have special rights if an event of default with respect to your tranche of senior debt securities occurs and is continuing, as described in this subsection.
Events of Default
Unless your prospectus supplement says otherwise, when we refer to an event of default with respect to any tranche of senior debt securities, we mean any of the following:
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we do not pay the principal or any premium on any senior debt security of that tranche on the due date and the non-payment continues for a period of 7 days;
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we do not pay interest on any senior debt security of that tranche within thirty days after the due date;
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we do not deposit a sinking fund payment with regard to any senior debt security of that tranche on the due date, but only if the payment is required under provisions described in the applicable prospectus supplement and non-deposit continues for a period of 7 days;
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we default in the performance or remain in breach of any covenant we make in the indenture for the benefit of the relevant tranche, for 90 days after we receive a notice of default stating that we are in default or breach and requiring us to remedy the default or breach. The notice must be sent by the
trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the relevant tranche of senior debt securities then outstanding;
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we or Nomura file for bankruptcy or other events of voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to us occur and, if such events are involuntary, continue for more than 60 days;
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the cessation of effectiveness of the guarantee of that tranche or the finding by any judicial proceeding that the guarantee of that tranche is unenforceable or invalid or the denial or disaffirmation by Nomura of its obligations under the guarantee of that tranche; or
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if the applicable prospectus supplement states that any additional event of default applies to the tranche, that event of default occurs.
We may change, eliminate, or add to the events of default with respect to any particular tranche or any particular senior debt security or senior debt securities within a tranche, as indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Remedies If an Event of Default Occurs
Except as otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, if an event of default has occurred with respect to any tranche of senior debt securities and has not been cured or waived, the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of all senior debt securities of that tranche then outstanding may accelerate the stated maturity of the affected tranche of senior debt securities by declaring the entire principal amount of the senior debt securities of that tranche to be due immediately.
Except as otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, if the stated maturity of any tranche is accelerated and a judgment for payment has not yet been obtained, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the senior debt securities of that tranche may cancel the acceleration, subject to certain conditions set forth in the indenture.
The trustee is not required to take any action under the indenture at the request of any holders unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable protection from expenses and liability. If the trustee is provided with an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it, the holders of a majority in principal amount of all senior debt securities of the relevant tranche may direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the trustee with respect to that tranche. These majority holders may also direct the trustee in performing any other action under the indenture with respect to the senior debt securities of that tranche.
Before you bypass the trustee and bring your own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your rights or protect your interests relating to any senior debt security, all of the following must occur:
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the holder of our senior debt securities must give the trustee written notice that an event of default has occurred;
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the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of all senior debt securities of your tranche must make a written request that the trustee take action because of the default, and they or other holders must offer to the trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that action;
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the trustee must not have taken action for 60 days after the above steps have been taken; and
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during those 60 days, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the senior debt securities of your tranche must not have given the trustee directions that are inconsistent with the above written request of the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the senior debt securities of your tranche.
You are entitled at any time, however, to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on your senior debt security on or after its stated maturity (or, if your senior debt security is redeemable, on or after its redemption date).
Waiver of Default
The holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the senior debt securities of any tranche may waive a default for all senior debt securities of that tranche, subject to certain exceptions described in the Indenture. If this happens, the default will be treated as if it has not occurred. No one can waive a payment default on your senior debt security, however, without the approval of the particular holder of that senior debt security.
Compliance with Guaranteed Senior Debt Indenture
We will furnish to the trustee every year a written statement certifying that to our knowledge we are in compliance with the indenture and the senior debt securities issued under it, or else specifying any default under the indenture.
Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to give notice or direction to or make a request of the trustee and how to declare or cancel an acceleration of the stated maturity of a tranche of senior debt securities. Book-entry and other indirect owners are described below under “Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance.”
Modification of the Guaranteed Senior Debt Indenture and Waiver of Covenants
There are four types of changes we can make to our indenture and the senior debt securities or series of senior debt securities issued under the indenture.
Changes Requiring Holders’ Approval
First, there are changes that cannot be made without the approval of the holder of each senior debt security affected by the change under the indenture. Here is a list of those types of changes:
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change the stated maturity for any principal or interest payment on a senior debt security;
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reduce the principal amount, the amount payable on acceleration of the stated maturity after a default, the interest rate or the redemption price for a senior debt security;
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permit redemption of a senior debt security if not previously permitted;
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impair any right a holder may have to require repayment of its senior debt security;
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change the currency of any payment on a senior debt security;
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change the place of payment on a senior debt security;
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impair a holder’s right to sue for payment of any amount due on its senior debt security;
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reduce the percentage in principal amount of any senior debt securities, taken separately or together, as applicable, and whether comprising the same or different series or tranche or less than all of the senior debt securities of a series or tranche, the approval of whose holders is needed to change the indenture or those senior debt securities;
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reduce the percentage in principal amount of the senior debt securities of any one or more affected series, taken separately or together, as applicable, and whether comprising the same or different series or less than all of the senior debt securities of a series, the consent of whose holders is needed to waive our compliance with the indenture or to waive defaults; and
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change the provisions of the indenture dealing with modification and waiver in any other respect, except to increase any required percentage referred to above or to add to the provisions that cannot be changed or waived without approval of the holder of each affected senior debt security.
Changes Not Requiring Holders’ Approval
Changes to the indenture that are limited to clarifications and changes that would not adversely affect any senior debt securities of any series or tranche in any material respect do not require the approval of the
holders of the affected senior debt securities. Holders’ approval is similarly not necessary to make changes that affect only senior debt securities to be issued under the indenture after the changes take effect.
We may also make changes or obtain waivers that do not adversely affect a particular senior debt security, even if they affect other senior debt securities. In those cases, we do not need to obtain the approval of the holder of the unaffected senior debt security; we need only obtain any required approvals from the holders of the affected senior debt securities.
Changes Requiring Majority Approval
Any other change to the indenture and the senior debt securities issued under the indenture would require the following approval:
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If the change affects only particular senior debt securities within a series or tranche, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of such particular senior debt securities.
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If the change affects multiple senior debt securities of one or more series or tranches, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of all senior debt securities affected by the change, with all such affected senior debt securities voting together as one class for this purpose (and by the holders of a majority in principal amount of any affected senior debt securities that by their terms are entitled to vote separately as described below).
In each case, the required approval must be given by written consent.
The modification of terms with respect to certain securities of a series or tranche issued under the indenture could be effectuated without obtaining the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of other securities of such series or tranche that are not affected by such modification.
The same majority approval would be required for us to obtain a waiver of any of our covenants in the indenture. Our covenants include the promises we make about merging, which we describe above under “— Mergers and Similar Transactions.” If the holders approve a waiver of a covenant, we will not have to comply with it. The holders, however, cannot approve a waiver of any provision in a particular senior debt security, or in the indenture as it affects that senior debt security, that we cannot change without the approval of the holder of that senior debt security as described above in “— Changes Requiring Holders’ Approval,” unless that holder approves the waiver.
Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information on how approval may be granted or denied if we seek to change the indenture or any senior debt securities or request a waiver.
Special Rules for Action by Holders
When holders take any action under the indenture, such as giving a notice of default, declaring an acceleration, approving any change or waiver or giving the trustee an instruction, we will apply the following rules.
Only Outstanding Senior Debt Securities Are Eligible
Only holders of outstanding senior debt securities or the outstanding senior debt securities of the applicable series or tranche, as applicable, will be eligible to participate in any action by holders of such senior debt securities or the senior debt securities of that series or tranche. Also, we will count only outstanding senior debt securities in determining whether the various percentage requirements for taking action have been met. For these purposes, a senior debt security will not be “outstanding” if:
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it has been canceled or surrendered for cancellation;
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we have deposited or set aside, in trust for its holder, money for its payment or redemption;
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we have fully defeased it;
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it has been issued as a replacement for a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen senior debt security; or
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we or one of our affiliates, such as Nomura Securities International, Inc., is the owner.
Determining Record Dates for Action by Holders
We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the holders that are entitled to take action under the indenture. In certain limited circumstances, only the trustee will be entitled to set a record date for action by holders. If we or the trustee set a record date for an approval or other action to be taken by holders, that vote or action may be taken only by persons or entities who are holders on the record date and must be taken during the period that we specify for this purpose, or that the trustee specifies if it sets the record date. We or the trustee, as applicable, may shorten or lengthen this period from time to time. This period, however, may not extend beyond the 180th day after the record date for the action. In addition, record dates for any global senior debt security may be set in accordance with procedures established by the depositary from time to time. Accordingly, record dates for global senior debt securities may differ from those for other senior debt securities.
Form, Exchange and Transfer of Senior Debt Securities
If any senior debt securities cease to be issued in registered global form, they will be issued:
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only in fully registered form;
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without interest coupons; and
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unless we indicate otherwise in your prospectus supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
Holders may exchange their senior debt securities for senior debt securities of smaller denominations or combined into fewer senior debt securities of larger denominations, as long as the total principal amount is not changed. You may not exchange your senior debt securities for securities of a different series or tranche or having different terms, unless your prospectus supplement says you may.
Holders may exchange or transfer their senior debt securities at the office of the trustee. They may also replace lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated senior debt securities at that office. We have appointed the trustee to act as our agent for registering senior debt securities in the names of holders and transferring and replacing senior debt securities. We may appoint another entity to perform these functions or perform them ourselves.
Holders will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange their senior debt securities, but they may be required to pay for any tax or other governmental charge associated with the exchange or transfer. The transfer or exchange, and any replacement, will be made only if our transfer agent is satisfied with the holder’s proof of legal ownership. The transfer agent may require an indemnity before replacing any senior debt securities.
If we have designated additional transfer agents for your senior debt security, they will be named in your prospectus supplement. We may appoint additional transfer agents or cancel the appointment of any particular transfer agent. We may also approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts.
If the senior debt securities of any series or tranche are redeemable and we redeem less than all of those senior debt securities, we may block the transfer or exchange of those senior debt securities during the period beginning 15 calendar days before the day we mail the notice of redemption and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers of or exchange any senior debt security selected for redemption, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unredeemed portion of any senior debt security being partially redeemed.
If a senior debt security is issued as a global senior debt security, only the depositary, DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, will be entitled to transfer and exchange the senior debt security as described in this subsection, since the depositary will be the sole holder of the senior debt security.
Paying Agent
We or Nomura, as the case may be, may appoint one or more financial institutions to act as the paying agent for us or Nomura, respectively, at whose designated offices senior debt securities in non-global entry form may be surrendered for payment at their maturity. We call each of those offices a paying agent. We or Nomura may add, replace or terminate paying agents from time to time. We or Nomura may also choose to act as our own paying agent. Initially, we have appointed the trustee, at its corporate trust office in New York City, as the paying agent. We must notify the trustee of changes in the paying agents.
Unclaimed Payments
Regardless of who acts as paying agent, all money paid by us or Nomura to a paying agent that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after the amount is due to a holder will be repaid to us or Nomura, as the case may be. After that two-year period, the holder may look only to us or Nomura, as the case may be, for payment and not to the trustee, any other paying agent or anyone else.
Notices
Notices to be given to holders of a global senior debt security will be given only to the depositary, in accordance with its applicable policies as in effect from time to time. Notices to be given to holders of senior debt securities not in global form will be sent by mail to the respective addresses of the holders as they appear in the trustee’s records, and will be deemed given when mailed. Neither the failure to give any notice to a particular holder, nor any defect in a notice given to a particular holder, will affect the sufficiency of any notice given to another holder.
Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive notices.
Concerning the Trustee
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas is initially serving as the trustee for the senior debt securities. Under the indenture, we are required to file with the trustee any information, documents and other reports, or summaries thereof, as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act, at the times and in the manner provided under the Trust Indenture Act. However, in case of documents Nomura files with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, any such filing with the trustee need not be made until the 15th day after such filing is actually made with the SEC. The address of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas is 1 Columbus Circle, 17th Floor, New York, New York 10019.
LEGAL OWNERSHIP AND BOOK-ENTRY ISSUANCE
This section describes the special considerations that will apply to registered securities issued in global, or “book-entry,” form.
Legal Owner of a Registered Security
Each senior debt security in registered form will be represented either by a certificate issued in definitive form to a particular investor or by one or more global securities representing the entire issuance of senior debt securities. We refer to those who have senior debt securities registered in their own names, on the books that we or the trustee or other agent maintain for this purpose, as the “holders” of those senior debt securities. These persons are the legal holders of the senior debt securities. We refer to those who, indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in senior debt securities that are not registered in their own names as the “indirect owners” of those senior debt securities. As we discuss below, indirect owners are not legal holders, and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect owners.
Book-Entry Owners
We intend to initially issue each security in book-entry form only by reference to a single master note. This means all senior debt securities we issue will be represented by one global security registered in the name of a financial institution that holds such master note as depositary on behalf of other financial
institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system. These participating institutions, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the senior debt securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.
Under the indenture, only the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that security. Consequently, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the senior debt securities and we will make all payments on the senior debt securities to the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the senior debt securities.
As a result, investors will not own senior debt securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary’s book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the senior debt securities are issued in global form and represented by a single master note, investors will be indirect owners, and not holders, of the senior debt securities.
Street Name Owners
In the event that the depositary is no longer willing or able to continue to hold our global master note which represents the senior debt securities, we may terminate the global master note and issue senior debt securities in non-global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their senior debt securities in their own names or in street name. Senior debt securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those senior debt securities through an account he or she maintains at that institution.
For senior debt securities held in street name, we will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the senior debt securities are registered as the holders of those senior debt securities and we will make all payments on those securities to them. These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold senior debt securities in street name will be indirect owners, not holders, of those senior debt securities.
Legal Holders
Our obligations and the obligations of the trustee under the indenture and the obligations, if any, of any other third parties employed by us, the trustee or any of those agents, run only to the holders of the senior debt securities, which in this case is the custodian of the depositary as holder of our global master note. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in our global master note, who may hold in street name if we terminate the global master note, or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect owner of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the senior debt securities only in global master note form.
For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further responsibility for that payment or notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect owners but does not do so. Similarly, if we want to obtain the approval of the holders for any purpose, e.g., to amend the indenture for a series or tranche of senior debt securities or to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of an indenture — we would seek the approval only from the holders, and not the indirect owners, of the relevant securities. Whether and how the holders contact the indirect owners is up to the holders.
Special Considerations for Indirect Owners
If you hold senior debt securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:
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how it handles securities payments and notices;
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whether it imposes fees or charges;
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how it would handle a request for the holders’ consent, if ever required;
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whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future;
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how it would exercise rights under the senior debt securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and
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if the senior debt securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary’s rules and procedures will affect these matters.
Global Security
We intend to issue each security in book-entry form only. All senior debt securities we issue in book-entry form will be represented by one global master note we deposit with and register in the name of one or more financial institutions or clearing systems, or their nominees, which we select. A financial institution or clearing system that we select for any security for this purpose is called the “depositary” for that security. A security will usually have only one depositary but it may have more.
Each series or tranche of senior debt securities will have one or more of the following as the depositaries:
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DTC;
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a financial institution holding the senior debt securities on behalf of Euroclear;
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a financial institution holding the senior debt securities on behalf of Clearstream; and
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any other clearing system or financial institution named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The depositaries named above may also be participants in one another’s clearing systems. Thus, for example, if DTC is the depositary for a global security, investors may hold beneficial interests in that security through Euroclear or Clearstream, as DTC participants. The depositary or depositaries for your senior debt securities will be named in your prospectus supplement; if none is named, the depositary will be DTC.
A global security may represent one or any other number of individual securities. Generally, all securities represented by the same global security will have the same terms. We intend, however, to issue a global security in the form of a master note that represents multiple securities of the same kind, such as senior debt securities, that have different terms and are issued at different times. We call this kind of global security a global master note. Unless your prospectus supplement indicates otherwise, your senior debt securities are represented by a global master note registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC.
A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary or its nominee, unless special termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under “— Holder’s Option to Obtain a Non-Global Security; Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated.” As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only indirect interests in a global security. Indirect interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a holder of the security, but only an indirect owner of an interest in the global security.
Unless the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates otherwise, that security will be issued in global form only, and the security will be represented by the global master note at all times unless and until the global master note is terminated. We describe the situations in which this can occur below under “— Holder’s Option to Obtain a Non-Global Security; Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated.” If termination occurs, we may issue the senior debt securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that the senior debt securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.
Special Considerations for Global Securities
As an indirect owner, an investor’s rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the depositary and those of the investor’s financial institution or other intermediary through which it holds its interest (e.g., Euroclear or Clearstream, if DTC is the depositary), as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize this type of investor or any intermediary as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.
If senior debt securities are issued only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of the following:
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An investor cannot cause the senior debt securities to be registered in his or her own name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the senior debt securities, except in the special situations we describe below.
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An investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the senior debt securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the senior debt securities, as we describe above under “— Legal Owner of a Registered Security.”
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An investor may not be able to sell interests in the senior debt securities to some insurance companies and other institutions that are required by law to own their senior debt securities in non-book-entry form.
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An investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a global security in circumstances where certificates representing the senior debt securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective.
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The depositary’s policies will govern payments, deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other matters relating to an investor’s interest in a global security, and those policies may change from time to time. We and the trustee will have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s policies, actions or records of ownership interests in a global security. We and the trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way.
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The depositary will require that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well.
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Financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system and through which an investor holds its interest in the global securities, directly or indirectly, may also have their own policies affecting payments, deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other matters relating to the senior debt securities, and those policies may change from time to time. For example, if you hold an interest in a global security through Euroclear or Clearstream, when DTC is the depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, will require those who purchase and sell interests in that security through them to use immediately available funds and comply with other policies and procedures, including deadlines for giving instructions as to transactions that are to be effected on a particular day. There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the policies or actions or records of ownership interests of any of those intermediaries.
Holder’s Option to Obtain a Non-Global Security; Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated
If we issue any series or tranche of senior debt securities in book-entry form but we choose to give the beneficial owners of that series or tranche the right to obtain non-global securities, any beneficial owner entitled to obtain non-global securities may do so by following the applicable procedures of the depositary, any transfer agent or registrar for that series or tranche and that owner’s bank, broker or other financial institution through which that owner holds its beneficial interest in the senior debt securities. If you are entitled to request a non-global certificate and wish to do so, you will need to allow sufficient lead time to enable us or our agent to prepare the requested certificate. Unless your prospectus supplement expressly states otherwise, you will not have the right to obtain non-global securities.
In addition, in a few special situations described below, a global security will be terminated and interests in it will be exchanged for certificates in non-global form representing the senior debt securities it represented. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold the senior debt securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in a global security transferred on termination to their own names, so that they will be holders. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above under “— Legal Owner of a Registered Security.”
The special situations for termination of a global security are as follows:
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if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 60 days;
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if we notify the trustee that we wish to terminate that global security; or
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in the case of a global security representing senior debt securities issued under the indenture, if an event of default has occurred with regard to these senior debt securities or warrants and has not been cured or waived.
If a global security is terminated, only the depositary, and not we or the trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions in whose names the senior debt securities represented by the global security will be registered and, therefore, who will be the holders of those senior debt securities.
Clearing and Settlement
The principal clearing systems we will use are the book-entry systems operated by DTC in the United States, Clearstream in Luxembourg and Euroclear in Belgium. These systems have established electronic securities and payment, transfer, processing, depositary and custodial links among themselves and others, either directly or indirectly through custodians and depositaries. These links allow securities to be issued, held and transferred among the clearing systems without the physical transfer of certificates.
Special procedures to facilitate clearance and settlement have been established among these clearing systems to trade securities across borders in the secondary market. Where payments for senior debt securities we issue in global form will be made in U.S. dollars, these procedures can be used for cross-market transfers and the senior debt securities will be cleared and settled on a delivery against payment basis.
If we issue senior debt securities to you outside of the United States, its territories and possessions, you must initially hold your interests through Euroclear, Clearstream or the clearance system that is described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Cross-market transfers of securities that are not in global form may be cleared and settled in accordance with other procedures that may be established among the clearing systems for these securities.
Clearstream and Euroclear hold interests on behalf of their participants through customers’ securities accounts in the names of Clearstream and Euroclear on the books of their respective depositories, which, in the case of securities for which a global security in registered form is deposited with DTC, in turn hold such interests in customers’ securities accounts in the depositories’ names on the books of DTC.
The policies of DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to your interest in senior debt securities held by them. This is also true for any other clearance system that may be named in a prospectus supplement. We have no responsibility for any aspect of the actions of DTC, Clearstream or Euroclear or any of their direct or indirect participants. We have no responsibility for any aspect of the records kept by DTC, Clearstream or Euroclear or any of their direct or indirect participants. We also do not supervise these systems in any way. This is also true for any other clearing system indicated in a prospectus supplement.
DTC, Clearstream, Euroclear and their participants perform these clearance and settlement functions under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers. You should be aware that they are not obligated to perform these procedures and may modify them or discontinue them at any time. The
description of the clearing systems in this section reflects our understanding of the rules and procedures of DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear as they are currently in effect. Those systems could change their rules and procedures at any time.
You will be required to make your initial payment for the senior debt securities in immediately available funds. Secondary market trading between DTC participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in immediately available funds using DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System. Secondary market trading between Clearstream participants and/or Euroclear participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with the applicable rules and operating procedures of Clearstream and Euroclear and will be settled using the procedures applicable to conventional eurobonds in immediately available funds.
Cross-market transfers between persons holding directly or indirectly through DTC, on the one hand, and directly or indirectly through Clearstream participants or Euroclear participants, on the other, will be effected in DTC in accordance with DTC rules on behalf of the relevant European international clearing system by its U.S. depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to the relevant European international clearing system by the counterparty in such system in accordance with its rules and procedures and within its established deadlines (based on European time). The relevant European international clearing system will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to the U.S. depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving senior debt securities in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Clearstream participants and Euroclear participants may not deliver instructions directly to their respective U.S. depositaries.
Because of time-zone differences, credits of securities received in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of a transaction with a DTC participant will be made during subsequent securities settlement processing and dated the business day following the DTC settlement date. Such credits or any transactions in such securities settled during such processing will be reported to the relevant Clearstream participants or Euroclear participants on such business day. Cash received in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of sales of securities by or through a Clearstream customer or a Euroclear participant to a DTC participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Clearstream or Euroclear cash account only as of the business day following settlement in DTC.
Although DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear have agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of securities among participants of DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear, they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. The securities have been accepted for clearance through DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear.
In addition, we may choose any other clearing system for a particular series of senior debt securities. The clearance and settlement procedures for the clearing system we choose will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Subject to the assumptions and limitations described below, the following summary describes the U.S. federal income tax considerations as of the date hereof of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the notes to beneficial owners (“holders”) purchasing notes. Holders intending to purchase notes should carefully examine the applicable pricing supplement and consult their own tax advisors as suggested by such pricing supplement.
For purposes of this summary, a “U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of a note that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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an individual who is a citizen or a resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or other entity that is treated as a corporation for federal tax purposes) that is created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any State thereof (including the District of Columbia);
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an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration, and one or more United States persons, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions.
For purposes of this summary, a “non-U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of a note that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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a nonresident alien individual;
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a foreign corporation;
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an estate whose income is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis; or
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a trust if no court within the United States is able to exercise primary jurisdiction over its administration or if United States persons do not have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions.
An individual may, subject to certain exceptions, be deemed to be a resident of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes by reason of being present in the United States for at least 31 days in the calendar year and for an aggregate of at least 183 days during a three year period ending in the current calendar year (counting for such purposes all of the days present in the current year, one third of the days present in the immediately preceding year, and one sixth of the days present in the second preceding year).
This summary is based on interpretations of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), regulations issued thereunder, and rulings and decisions currently in effect (or in some cases proposed), all of which are subject to change. Any such change may be applied retroactively and may adversely affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences described herein. This summary addresses only holders that purchase notes at initial issuance, and own notes as capital assets and not as part of a “straddle,” “hedge,” “synthetic security,” or a “conversion transaction” for U.S. federal income tax purposes or as part of some other integrated investment. This summary does not discuss all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to particular investors or to investors subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws (such as banks, thrifts or other financial institutions; insurance companies; securities dealers or brokers, or traders in securities electing mark-to-market treatment; regulated investment companies or real estate investment trusts; small business investment companies; S corporations; investors that hold their notes through a partnership or other entity treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes; investors whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; certain former citizens or residents of the United States; persons that actually or constructively own 10% or more (by vote or value) of any reference asset that is stock; non-U.S. persons that may qualify for the benefits of a U.S. income tax treaty; persons subject to the alternative minimum tax; persons subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code; retirement plans or other tax-exempt entities, or persons holding the notes in tax-deferred or tax-advantaged accounts; or “controlled foreign corporations” or “passive foreign investment companies” for U.S. federal income tax purposes). This summary also does not address the tax consequences to shareholders, or other equity holders in, or beneficiaries of, a holder, or any state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences of the purchase,
ownership or disposition of the notes. Persons considering the purchase of notes should consult their own tax advisors concerning the application of U.S. federal income tax laws to their particular situations as well as any consequences of the purchase, beneficial ownership and disposition of notes arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
In the case of notes linked to a reference asset, we will not attempt to ascertain whether a reference asset or any of the entities whose stock is included in, or owned by, a reference asset, as the case may be, would be treated as a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) or United States real property holding corporation (“USRPHC”), both as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If a reference asset or one or more of the entities whose stock is included in, or owned by, a reference asset, as the case may be, were so treated, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences might apply. You should refer to information filed with the SEC and other authorities by a reference asset or entities whose stock is included in, or owned by, a reference asset, as the case may be, and consult your tax advisor regarding the possible consequences to you if a reference asset or one or more of the entities whose stock is included in, or owned by, a reference asset, as the case may be, is or becomes a PFIC or USRPHC.
Although the notes will be issued by Nomura America Finance, LLC, they will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as if they were issued by Nomura Holding America Inc. Accordingly, throughout this discussion, references to “we,” “our” or “us” applicable to Nomura America Finance, LLC generally refer to Nomura Holding America Inc. unless the context requires otherwise.
The applicable pricing supplement may contain a further discussion of the special U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to certain notes. The summary of the U.S. federal income tax considerations contained in the applicable pricing supplement supersedes the following summary to the extent it is inconsistent therewith.
PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS OF NOTES SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF NOTES.
Tax Treatment of U.S. Holders
U.S. Federal Income Tax Treatment of the Notes as Indebtedness for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable pricing supplement, we intend to treat the notes as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes and except as provided below under “— Certain Notes Treated as a Put Option and a Deposit or a Derivative Contract,” the balance of this summary assumes that the notes are treated as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, the treatment of a note as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes depends on a number of factors, and if the notes are not properly treated as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of investors in notes may be different than that described below.
Taxation of Interest. The taxation of interest on a note depends on whether the interest is “qualified stated interest” (as defined below). Interest that is qualified stated interest will generally be includible in a U.S. holder’s income as ordinary interest income when actually or constructively received (if such holder uses the cash method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or when accrued (if such holder uses an accrual method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes). Interest that is not qualified stated interest is includible in a U.S. holder’s income under the rules governing “original issue discount” described below, regardless of such U.S. holder’s regular method of tax accounting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, interest that is payable on a note with a maturity of one year or less from its issue date, referred to as a “Short-Term Note,” is included in a U.S. holder’s income under the rules described below under “— Short-Term Notes.” Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable pricing supplement, interest on a note will be taxable to a U.S. holder as ordinary interest income at the time it accrues or is received in accordance with the U.S. holder’s normal method of accounting for tax purposes.
Definition of Qualified Stated Interest. Interest on a note is “qualified stated interest” if the interest is unconditionally payable, or will be constructively received under Section 451 of the Code, in cash or in property (other than debt instruments issued by us) at least annually at a single fixed rate (in the case of a
note that bears interest at a fixed rate (a “Fixed Rate Note”)) or at a single “qualified floating rate” or “objective rate” (in the case of a note that bears interest at a floating rate (a “Floating Rate Note”) and that qualifies as a VRDI, as defined below). If a Floating Rate Note that qualifies as a VRDI provides for interest other than at a single qualified floating rate or single objective rate, special rules apply to determine the portion of such interest that constitutes qualified stated interest. See “— Notes that are VRDIs” below.
Definition of Variable Rate Debt Instrument. The applicable pricing supplement will indicate whether we intend to treat a note as a variable rate debt instrument that is subject to these special rules.
A Floating Rate Note will qualify as a variable rate debt instrument (“VRDI”) if all four of the following conditions are met. First, the “issue price” (as defined under “— Taxation of Original Issue Discount,” below) of the Floating Rate Note must not exceed the total noncontingent principal payments by more than an amount equal to the lesser of (i) .015 multiplied by the product of the total noncontingent principal payments and the number of complete years to maturity from the issue date (or, in the case of a Floating Rate Note that provides for payment of any amount other than qualified stated interest before maturity, its weighted average maturity) and (ii) 15% of the total noncontingent principal payments. A Floating Rate Note that does not provide for contingent principal will satisfy this requirement as long as it is not issued at a significant premium.
Second, except as provided in the preceding paragraph, the Floating Rate Note must not provide for any principal payments that are contingent.
Third, the Floating Rate Note must provide for stated interest (compounded or paid at least annually) at (i) one or more qualified floating rates, (ii) a single fixed rate and one or more qualified floating rates, (iii) a single objective rate or (iv) a single fixed rate and a single objective rate that is a “qualified inverse floating rate” (as defined below).
Fourth, the Floating Rate Note must provide that a qualified floating rate or objective rate in effect at any time during the term of the Floating Rate Note is set at the value of the rate on any day that is no earlier than three months prior to the first day on which that value is in effect and no later than one year following that first day.
Definition of a Qualified Floating Rate. Subject to certain exceptions, a variable rate of interest on a Floating Rate Note is a “qualified floating rate” if variations in the value of the rate can reasonably be expected to measure contemporaneous fluctuations in the cost of newly borrowed funds in the currency in which the Floating Rate Note is denominated. This definition includes a variable rate equal to (i) the product of an otherwise qualified floating rate and a fixed multiple that is greater than .65 but not more than 1.35 or (ii) an otherwise qualified floating rate plus or minus a spread. If the variable rate equals the product of an otherwise qualified floating rate and a single fixed multiple greater than 1.35 or less than or equal to .65, however, such rate will generally be an objective rate. A variable rate will not be considered a qualified floating rate if the variable rate is subject to a cap, floor, governor (i.e., a restriction on the amount of increase or decrease in the stated interest rate) or similar restriction that is not fixed throughout the term of the Floating Rate Note and is reasonably expected as of the issue date to cause the yield on the Floating Rate Note to be significantly more or less than the expected yield determined without the restriction.
Definition of an Objective Rate. Subject to certain exceptions, an “objective rate” is a rate (other than a qualified floating rate) that is determined using a single fixed formula and that is based on objective financial or economic information that is neither within our control (or a related party) nor unique to our circumstances (or a related party). A rate is not an objective rate if it is reasonably expected that the average value of the rate during the first half of the Floating Rate Note’s term will be either significantly less than or significantly greater than the average value of the rate during the final half of the term. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may designate rates other than those specified above that will be treated as objective rates. As of the date hereof, no such other rates have been designated. An objective rate is a “qualified inverse floating rate” if (i) the rate is equal to a fixed rate minus a qualified floating rate and (ii) the variations in the rate can reasonably be expected to reflect inversely contemporaneous variations in the cost of newly borrowed funds (disregarding any caps, floors, governors or similar restrictions that would not, as described above, cause a rate to fail to be a qualified floating rate).
If interest on a Floating Rate Note is stated at a fixed rate for an initial period of one year or less, followed by a variable rate that is either a qualified floating rate or an objective rate for a subsequent period, and the value of the variable rate on the issue date is intended to approximate the fixed rate, the fixed rate and the variable rate together constitute a single qualified floating rate or objective rate.
Taxation of Original Issue Discount. The applicable pricing supplement will indicate whether a note may be issued with original issue discount. U.S. holders of notes issued with original issue discount will be subject to special tax accounting rules, as described in greater detail below. Additional rules applicable to notes having original issue discount that are denominated in or determined by reference to a currency other than the U.S. dollar are described under “— Foreign Currency Notes” below. Original issue discount is the excess, if any, of a note’s “stated redemption price at maturity” over the note’s “issue price.” A note’s “stated redemption price at maturity” is the sum of all payments provided by the note (whether designated as interest or as principal) other than payments of qualified stated interest. The “issue price” of a note is the first price at which a substantial amount of the notes in the issuance that includes the note is sold for money (excluding sales to bond houses, brokers or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers). If a note is issued as part of an investment unit (e.g., together with a warrant), the issue price of the investment unit is determined in the same manner and allocated between the note and right (or rights) that comprise the unit based on their relative fair market values.
Holders of notes with original issue discount (other than Short-Term Notes, as defined below) generally will be required to include such original issue discount in income as it accrues in accordance with the constant yield method described below, irrespective of the receipt of the related cash payments. A U.S. holder’s tax basis in a note is increased by the amount of accrued original issue discount and decreased by each payment other than a payment of qualified stated interest.
The amount of original issue discount with respect to a note will be treated as zero if the original issue discount is less than an amount equal to .0025 multiplied by the product of the stated redemption price at maturity and the number of complete years to maturity (or, in the case of a note that provides for payment of any amount other than qualified stated interest prior to maturity, the weighted average maturity of the note). If the amount of original issue discount is less than that amount, the original issue discount that is not included in payments of stated interest is included in income as capital gain as principal payments are made. The amount includible with respect to a principal payment equals the product of the total amount of original issue discount and a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of such principal payment and the denominator of which is the stated principal amount of the note.
Inclusion of Original Issue Discount in Income — Fixed Rate Notes. In the case of a Fixed Rate Note issued with original issue discount, the amount of original issue discount includible in the income of a U.S. holder for any taxable year is determined under the constant yield method, as follows. First, the “yield to maturity” of the Fixed Rate Note is computed. The yield to maturity is the discount rate that, when used in computing the present value of all interest and principal payments to be made under the Fixed Rate Note (including payments of qualified stated interest), produces an amount equal to the issue price of the Fixed Rate Note. The yield to maturity is constant over the term of the Fixed Rate Note and, when expressed as a percentage, must be calculated to at least two decimal places.
Second, the term of the Fixed Rate Note is divided into “accrual periods.” Accrual periods may be of any length and may vary in length over the term of the Fixed Rate Note, provided that each accrual period is no longer than one year and that each scheduled payment of principal or interest occurs either on the final day of an accrual period or on the first day of an accrual period.
Third, the total amount of original issue discount on the Fixed Rate Note is allocated among accrual periods. In general, the original issue discount allocable to an accrual period equals the product of the “adjusted issue price” of the Fixed Rate Note at the beginning of the accrual period and the yield to maturity of the Fixed Rate Note, less the amount of any qualified stated interest allocable to the accrual period. The adjusted issue price of a Fixed Rate Note at the beginning of the first accrual period is its issue price. Thereafter, the adjusted issue price of the Fixed Rate Note is its issue price, increased by the amount of original issue discount previously includible in the gross income of any holder and decreased by the amount of any payment previously made on the Fixed Rate Note other than a payment of qualified stated interest.
For purposes of computing the adjusted issue price of a Fixed Rate Note, the amount of original issue discount previously includible in the gross income of any U.S. holder is determined without regard to “premium” and “acquisition premium,” as those terms are defined below under “— Premium and Acquisition Premium.”
Fourth, the “daily portions” of original issue discount are determined by allocating to each day in an accrual period its ratable portion of the original issue discount allocable to the accrual period.
A U.S. holder includes in income in any taxable year the daily portions of original issue discount for each day during the taxable year that such holder held the Fixed Rate Note. Under the constant yield method described above, U.S. holders generally will be required to include in income increasingly greater amounts of original issue discount in successive accrual periods.
Taxation of Original Issue Discount on Floating Rate Notes and Indexed Notes. The taxation of original issue discount on a Floating Rate Note or a note for which the principal amount payable at the stated maturity, or the interest on the note, or both, may be determined by reference to currencies, currency units, commodity prices, financial or non-financial indices or other factors (an “Indexed Note”) will depend on whether the Floating Rate Note or Indexed Note is a VRDI, as that term is described above under “— Definition of Variable Rate Debt Instrument.”
Notes that are VRDIs. In the case of a VRDI that provides for qualified stated interest (as defined above) the amount of qualified stated interest and original issue discount, if any, includible in income during a taxable year is determined under the rules applicable to Fixed Rate Notes (described above) by assuming that the variable rate of interest is a fixed rate equal to (i) in the case of a qualified floating rate or a qualified inverse floating rate, the value, as of the issue date, of the qualified floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate, and (ii) in the case of an objective rate (other than a qualified inverse floating rate), the rate that reflects the yield that is reasonably expected for the note. Qualified stated interest allocable to an accrual period is increased (or decreased) if the interest actually paid during an accrual period exceeds (or is less than) the interest assumed to be paid during the accrual period.
If a note that is a VRDI does not provide for qualified stated interest, the amount of interest and original issue discount accruals are determined by constructing an equivalent fixed rate debt instrument, as follows:
First, in the case of an instrument that provides for interest at a fixed rate, replace the fixed rate by a qualified floating rate (or qualified inverse floating rate, if applicable) such that the fair market value of the instrument as of the issue date would be approximately the same as the fair market value of an otherwise identical debt instrument that provides for the qualified floating rate (or qualified inverse floating rate) rather than the fixed rate.
Second, determine the fixed rate substitute for each variable rate provided by the note. The fixed rate substitute for each qualified floating rate provided by the note is the value of that qualified floating rate on the issue date. If the note provides for two or more qualified floating rates with different intervals between interest adjustment dates, the fixed rate substitutes are based on intervals that are equal in length. The fixed rate substitute for an objective rate that is a qualified inverse floating rate is the value of the qualified inverse floating rate on the issue date. The fixed rate substitute for an objective rate (other than a qualified inverse floating rate) is a fixed rate that reflects the yield that is reasonably expected for the note.
Third, construct an equivalent fixed rate debt instrument that has terms that are identical to those provided under the note, except that the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument provides for the fixed rate substitutes determined in the second step, in lieu of the qualified floating rates or objective rate provided by the note.
Fourth, determine the amount of qualified stated interest and original issue discount for the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument under the rules described above for Fixed Rate Notes. These amounts are taken into account as if the U.S. holder held the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument. See “— Taxation of Interest,” “— Taxation of Original Issue Discount” and “— Inclusion of Original Issue Discount in Income — Fixed Rate Notes” above.
Fifth, make appropriate adjustments for the actual values of the variable rates. In this step, qualified stated interest or original issue discount allocable to an accrual period is increased (or decreased) if the interest actually accrued or paid during the accrual period exceeds (or is less than) the interest assumed to be accrued or paid during the accrual period under the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument. In general, this increase or decrease is an adjustment to qualified stated interest for the accrual period if the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument constructed under the third step provides for qualified stated interest and the increase or decrease is reflected in the amount actually paid during the accrual period, and otherwise the increase or decrease is an adjustment to original issue discount, if any, for the accrual period.
Contingent Notes. Unless otherwise noted in the applicable pricing supplement, if any, Floating Rate Notes that are not VRDIs (“Contingent Notes”) will be treated as “contingent payment debt instruments” and will be taxable under the rules applicable thereto (the “Contingent Debt Regulations”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Contingent Notes will generally be subject to the original issue discount provisions of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, and a U.S. holder will be required to accrue interest income on the Contingent Notes as set forth below. The following discussion assumes that a U.S. holder will purchase a Contingent Note for an amount equal to its issue price, and that the issue price equals the principal amount thereof.
At the time the Contingent Notes are issued, we will be required to determine a “comparable yield” for the Contingent Notes. The comparable yield is the yield at which we could issue a fixed rate debt instrument with terms and conditions similar to those of the Contingent Note (including the level of subordination, term, timing of payments and general market conditions, but not taking into consideration the riskiness of the contingencies or the liquidity of the Contingent Note), but is not less than the applicable federal rate (based on the overall maturity of the Contingent Note) announced monthly by the IRS (the “AFR”) and in effect for the month in which the Contingent Note is issued. The comparable yield may be greater than or less than the stated interest rate, if any, with respect to the Contingent Notes. In certain cases where contingent payments with respect to Contingent Notes are not based on market information and where Contingent Notes are marketed or sold in substantial part to tax-exempt investors or other investors for whom the prescribed inclusion of interest is not expected to have a substantial effect on their U.S. tax liability, the comparable yield for the Contingent Note, without proper evidence to the contrary, is presumed to be the AFR.
Solely for purposes of determining the amount of interest income that a U.S. holder will be required to accrue (and which we will be required to report on an IRS Form 1099), we will be required to construct a “projected payment schedule” for the Contingent Notes, determined under the Contingent Debt Regulations (the “Schedule”), representing a series of payments the amount and timing of which would produce a yield to maturity on the Contingent Notes equal to the comparable yield. The Schedule is determined as of the issue date and generally remains in place throughout the term of the Contingent Notes. The Schedule includes each noncontingent payment and an amount for each contingent payment as determined below. If a contingent payment is based on market information, the amount of the projected payment is the forward price of the contingent payment. If a contingent payment is not based on market information, the amount of the projected payment is the expected value if the contingent payment as of the issue date. The Schedule must produce the comparable yield determined as set forth above. Otherwise, the Schedule must be adjusted under the rules set forth in the Contingent Debt Regulations. The applicable pricing supplement will either provide the Schedule, or investors can obtain the Schedule by contacting Nomura America Finance, LLC, Worldwide Plaza, 309 West 49th Street, New York, New York 10019-7316, Attn: Tax Department. Neither the comparable yield nor the projected payment schedule constitutes a representation by us regarding the actual amounts, if any, that the Contingent Notes will pay.
We are required to provide each U.S. holder of a Contingent Note with the Schedule described above. If we do not create a Schedule or the Schedule is unreasonable, a U.S. holder must set its own projected payment schedule and explicitly disclose the use of the schedule and the reason therefor. Unless otherwise prescribed by the IRS, the U.S. holder must make the disclosure on a statement attached to the U.S. holder’s timely filed U.S. federal income tax return for the taxable year in which the Contingent Note was acquired. A U.S. holder of a Contingent Note, regardless of accounting method, will be required to accrue as original issue discount the sum of the daily portions of interest on the Contingent Note for each day in the taxable year on which the U.S. holder held the Contingent Note, calculated by reference to the comparable yield and
adjusted upward or downward to reflect the difference, if any, between the actual and the projected amount of any contingent payments made on the Contingent Note as set forth below. The daily portions of interest in respect of a Contingent Note are determined by allocating to each day in an accrual period the ratable portion of interest on the Contingent Note that accrues in the accrual period. The amount of interest on a Contingent Note that accrues in an accrual period is determined by multiplying the comparable yield of the Contingent Note (adjusted for the length of the accrual period) by the Contingent Note’s adjusted issue price at the beginning of the accrual period. The adjusted issue price of a Contingent Note at the beginning of the first accrual period will equal its issue price and for any accrual period after the first accrual period will be (i) the sum of the issue price of the Contingent Note and any interest previously accrued on the Contingent Note by a U.S. holder, disregarding any positive or negative adjustments (as discussed below), minus (ii) the amount of any noncontingent payment and projected contingent payments on the Contingent Note for previous accrual periods.
A U.S. holder will be required to recognize additional interest income equal to the amount of any net positive adjustment, i.e., the excess of actual payments over projected payments, in respect of a Contingent Note for a taxable year. A net negative adjustment, i.e., the excess of projected payments over actual payments, in respect of a Contingent Note for a taxable year will first reduce the amount of interest in respect of the Contingent Note that a U.S. holder would otherwise be required to include in income in the taxable year and, to the extent of any excess, will give rise to an ordinary loss equal to that portion of this excess as does not exceed the excess of the amount of all previous interest inclusions under the Contingent Note over the total amount of the U.S. holder’s net negative adjustments treated as ordinary loss on the Contingent Note in prior taxable years. A net negative adjustment is not subject to the limitations imposed on miscellaneous deductions under Section 67 of the Code. Any net negative adjustment in excess of the amounts described above will be carried forward to offset future interest income in respect of the Contingent Note or to reduce the amount realized on a sale, exchange or retirement of the Contingent Note. When a U.S. holder purchases a Contingent Note at a price other than the adjusted issue price of the Note, the difference between the purchase price and the adjusted issue price must be reasonably allocated to the daily portions of interest or projected payments with respect to the Contingent Note over its remaining term and treated as a positive or negative adjustment, as the case may be, with respect to each period to which it is allocated.
Upon a sale, exchange or retirement of a Contingent Note, a U.S. holder will generally recognize taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale, exchange or retirement and the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Contingent Note. If we deliver property, other than cash, to a holder in retirement of a Contingent Note, the amount realized will equal the fair market value of the property, determined at the time of retirement, plus the amount of cash, if any, received in lieu of property. A U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in a Contingent Note generally will equal the cost of the Contingent Note, increased by the amount of interest income previously accrued by the holder in respect of the Contingent Note, disregarding any positive or negative adjustments, and decreased by the amount of any noncontingent payments and all prior projected contingent payments previously made in respect of the Contingent Note. A U.S. holder generally will treat any gain as interest income, and any loss as ordinary loss to the extent of the excess of previous interest inclusions over the total net negative adjustments previously taken into account as ordinary losses, and the balance as capital loss.
If a contingent payment becomes fixed (within the meaning of applicable Treasury regulations) more than six months before its due date, a positive or negative adjustment, as appropriate, is made to reflect the difference between the present value of the amount that is fixed and the present value of the projected amount. The present value of each amount is determined by discounting the amount from the date the payment is due to the date the payment becomes fixed, using a discount rate equal to the comparable yield. If all contingent payments on a Contingent Note become fixed substantially contemporaneously, applicable Treasury regulations provide that, with regard to contingent payments that become fixed on a day that is more than six months before their due date, U.S. holders should take into account positive or negative adjustments in respect of such contingent payments over the period to which they relate in a reasonable manner. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors as to what would be a “reasonable manner” in their particular situation.
Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the application of the contingent payment debt instrument provisions to notes.
Other Rules. Certain notes having original issue discount may be redeemed prior to maturity. Such notes may be subject to rules that differ from the general rules discussed above relating to the tax treatment of original issue discount. Purchasers of such notes with a redemption feature should carefully examine the applicable pricing supplement and should consult their tax advisors with respect to such feature since the tax consequences with respect to interest and original issue discount will depend, in part, on the particular terms and the particular features of the note.
Pre-Issuance Accrued Interest. If (i) a portion of the initial purchase price of a note is attributable to pre-issuance accrued interest, (ii) the first stated interest payment on the note is to be made within one year of the note’s issue date, and (iii) the payment will equal or exceed the amount of pre-issuance accrued interest, then the U.S. holder may compute the issue price of the note by subtracting the amount of the pre-issuance accrued interest. In that event, a portion of the first stated interest payment will be treated as a return of the excluded pre-issuance accrued interest and not as an amount payable on the note.
Notes Subject to Call or Put Options. For purposes of calculating the yield and maturity of a note subject to an option, in general, a call option held by the issuer is presumed exercised if, upon exercise, the yield on the note is less than it would have been had the option not been exercised, and a put option held by a U.S. holder is presumed exercised if, upon exercise, the yield on the note is more than it would have been had the option not been exercised. The effect of this rule generally may accelerate or defer the inclusion of original issue discount in the income of a U.S. holder whose note is subject to a put option or a call option, as compared to a note that does not have such an option. If any option that is presumed to be exercised is not in fact exercised, the note is treated as reissued solely for purposes of the original issue discount rules on the date of presumed exercise for an amount equal to its adjusted issue price on that date. The deemed reissuance will have the effect of redetermining the note’s yield and maturity for original issue discount purposes and any related subsequent accruals of original issue discount.
Short-Term Notes. In the case of a note that matures one year or less from its date of issuance (a “Short-Term Note”), a cash method U.S. holder generally is not required to accrue original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes unless such holder elects to do so. U.S. holders who make such an election, U.S. holders who report income for U.S. federal income tax purposes on the accrual method and certain other U.S. holders, including banks and dealers in securities, are required to include original issue discount in income on such Short-Term Notes as it accrues on a straight-line basis, unless an election is made to accrue the original issue discount according to a constant yield method based on daily compounding. In the case of a U.S. holder who is not required, and does not elect, to include the original issue discount in income currently, stated interest will generally be taxable at the time it is received and any gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the Short-Term Note will be ordinary income to the extent of the original issue discount accrued on a straight-line basis (or, if elected, according to a constant yield method based on daily compounding) through the date of sale, exchange or other disposition (generally reduced by prior payments of interest, if any). In addition, such holders will be required to defer deductions for all or a portion of any interest paid on indebtedness incurred to purchase or carry Short-Term Notes in an amount not exceeding the accrued original issue discount not previously included in income.
Market Discount. If a U.S. holder acquires a note having a maturity date of more than one year from the date of its issuance and has an initial tax basis in the note that is less than its “stated redemption price at maturity” (or, in the case of a note with original issue discount, less than its “adjusted issue price”), the amount of the difference will be treated as “market discount” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, unless such difference is less than .0025 multiplied by the product of the stated redemption price at maturity and the number of complete years to maturity (from the date of acquisition). Under the market discount rules of the Code, a U.S. holder will be required to treat any principal payment (or, in the case of a note having original issue discount, any payment that does not constitute a payment of qualified stated interest) on, or any gain on the sale, exchange or other disposition of, a note as ordinary income to the extent of the accrued market discount that has not previously been included in income. If such note is disposed of in certain otherwise nontaxable transactions, accrued market discount will be includible as ordinary income to the U.S. holder as if such holder had sold the note at its then fair market value. Market discount generally accrues on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of a note except that, at the election of the U.S. holder, market discount may accrue on a constant yield basis. A U.S. holder may not be allowed to deduct immediately all or a portion of the interest expense on any indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or to carry such note. A
U.S. holder may elect to include market discount in income currently, as it accrues (either on a straight-line basis or, if the U.S. holder so elects, on a constant yield basis), in which case the interest deferral rule set forth in the preceding sentence will not apply. An election to include market discount in income currently will apply to all debt instruments acquired by the U.S. holder on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which such election applies and may be revoked only with the consent of the IRS.
Premium and Acquisition Premium. A U.S. holder that purchases a note having original issue discount for an amount that is greater than its adjusted issue price but less than or equal to the sum of all remaining amounts payable on the note other than payments of qualified stated interest will be considered to have purchased such note at an “acquisition premium.” In such a case, the amount of original issue discount otherwise includible in the U.S. holder’s income during an accrual period is reduced by a fraction. The numerator of this fraction is the excess of the adjusted basis of the note immediately after its acquisition by the U.S. holder over the adjusted issue price of the note. The denominator of this fraction is the excess of the sum of all amounts payable on the note after the purchase date, other than payments of qualified stated interest, over the note’s adjusted issue price. As an alternative to reducing the amount of original issue discount otherwise includible in income by this fraction, the U.S. holder may elect to compute original issue discount accruals by treating the purchase as a purchase at original issuance and applying the constant yield method described above.
If a U.S. holder purchases a note for an amount in excess of the sum of all amounts payable on the note after the date of acquisition (other than payments of qualified stated interest), such holder will be considered to have purchased such note with “amortizable bond premium” equal in amount to such excess, and generally will not be required to include any original issue discount in income. Generally, a U.S. holder may elect to amortize such premium as an offset to qualified stated interest income, using a constant yield method similar to that described above (see “— Taxation of Original Issue Discount”), over the remaining term of the note (where such note is not redeemable prior to its maturity date). In the case of notes that may be redeemed prior to maturity, the premium is calculated assuming that the issuer or holder will exercise or not exercise its redemption rights in a manner that maximizes the U.S. holder’s yield. A U.S. holder who elects to amortize bond premium must reduce such holder’s tax basis in the note by the amount of the premium used to offset qualified stated interest income as set forth above. An election to amortize bond premium applies to all taxable debt obligations then owned and thereafter acquired by such holder and may be revoked only with the consent of the IRS.
Election to Treat all Interest as Original Issue Discount. A U.S. holder may elect to include in gross income its entire return on a note (i.e., in general, the excess of all payments to be received on the note over the amount paid for the note by such holder) in accordance with a constant yield method based on the compounding of interest. Such an election for a note with amortizable bond premium will result in a deemed election to amortize bond premium for all of the U.S. holder’s debt instruments with amortizable bond premium and may be revoked only with the permission of the IRS. Similarly, such an election for a note with market discount will result in a deemed election to accrue market discount in income currently for such note and for all other debt instruments acquired by the U.S. holder with market discount on or after the first day of the taxable year to which such election first applies, and may be revoked only with the permission of the IRS.
The application of the foregoing rules may be different in the case of Contingent Notes. Accordingly, prospective purchasers of Contingent Notes should consult with their tax advisors with respect to the application of the market discount, acquisition premium and amortizable bond premium rules.
Reopenings. Treasury Regulations provide specific rules regarding whether additional debt instruments issued in a reopening will be considered part of the same issue, with the same issue price and yield to maturity, as the original debt instruments for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Except as provided otherwise in an applicable pricing supplement, we expect that additional debt securities issued by us in any reopening will be issued such that they will be considered part of the original issuance to which they relate.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of the Notes. Upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of a note, a U.S. holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition (not including any amount attributable to accrued but unpaid qualified stated interest) and such Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the note. To the extent attributable
to accrued but unpaid qualified stated interest, the amount realized by the U.S. holder will be treated as a payment of interest. See “— Taxation of Interest” above. A U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in a note will equal the cost of the note to such holder, increased by the amount of any market discount, discount with respect to a Short-Term Note and original issue discount, in each case to the extent previously included in income by such holder with respect to such note, and reduced by any amortized bond premium, acquisition premium and principal payments received by such holder and, in the case of a note having original issue discount, by the amounts of any other payments received included in the stated redemption price at maturity, as described above.
Generally, gain or loss realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of a note will be capital gain or loss (except as provided under “— Contingent Notes,” “— Short-Term Notes” and “— Market Discount” above and “— Foreign Currency Notes” below), and will be long-term capital gain or loss if at the time of sale, exchange or other disposition the note has been held for more than one year. The excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses is taxed at a lower rate than ordinary income for certain non-corporate taxpayers. The distinction between capital gain or loss and ordinary income or loss is also relevant for purposes of, among other things, limitations on the deductibility of capital losses.
Amortizing Notes. Payments received pursuant to an amortizing note may consist of both a principal and an interest component. The principal component will generally constitute a tax-free return of capital that will reduce a U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the note.
Foreign Currency Notes. The following summary relates to Notes that are denominated in, or provide for payments determined by reference to, a currency or currency unit other than the U.S. dollar (“Foreign Currency Notes”). The applicable pricing supplement will indicate whether we intend to treat the notes as subject to these special rules.
A U.S. holder of a Foreign Currency Note who receives a payment of interest in a foreign currency that is not required to be included in income by such holder prior to its receipt (e.g., qualified stated interest received by a U.S. holder using the cash method of accounting) will be required to include in income the U.S. dollar value of such foreign currency payment determined on the date such payment is received, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted to U.S. dollars at that time, and such U.S. dollar value will be the U.S. holder’s tax basis in the foreign currency.
In the case of interest income on a Foreign Currency Note that is required to be included in income by a U.S. holder prior to the receipt of payment (e.g., stated interest on a Foreign Currency Note held by a U.S. holder using the accrual method of accounting, accrued original issue discount, or accrued market discount includible in income as it accrues), a U.S. holder will be required to include in income the U.S. dollar value of the interest income (including original issue discount or market discount but reduced by acquisition premium and amortizable bond premium, to the extent applicable) that accrued during the relevant accrual period. Original issue discount, market discount, acquisition premium, and amortizable bond premium of a Foreign Currency Note are to be determined in the relevant foreign currency. Unless the U.S. holder makes the election discussed below, the U.S. dollar value of such accrued income will be determined by translating such income at the average rate of exchange for each business day during the accrual period or, with respect to an accrual period that spans two taxable years, at the average rate for each business day during the partial period within the taxable year. Such U.S. holder will recognize ordinary income or loss with respect to accrued interest income on the date such income is actually received, reflecting fluctuations in currency exchange rates between the time the income accrued and the date of payment. The amount of ordinary income or loss recognized will equal the difference between the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency payment received (determined on the date such payment is received) and the U.S. dollar value of interest income that has accrued during such accrual period (as determined above). A U.S. holder may elect to translate interest income (including original issue discount and market discount) into U.S. dollars at the spot rate on the last day of the interest accrual period (or, in the case of a partial accrual period, the spot rate on the last date of the taxable year) or, if the date of receipt is within five business days of the last day of the interest accrual period, the spot rate on the date of receipt. Such U.S. holder will recognize ordinary income or loss with respect to accrued interest income on the date such income is actually received, equal to the difference (if any) between the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency payment received (determined on the date such payment is received) and the U.S. dollar value of interest income translated at the relevant spot rate described in the preceding sentence. Any such election will apply to all debt instruments held by the
U.S. holder at the beginning of the first taxable year to which the election applies or thereafter acquired by the U.S. holder, and will be irrevocable without the consent of the IRS.
The amount of accrued market discount (other than market discount currently includible in income) taken into account upon receipt of any partial principal payment or upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of a Foreign Currency Note will be the U.S. dollar value of such accrued market discount determined on the date of receipt of such partial principal payment or on the date of such sale, exchange or other disposition.
Any gain or loss realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of a Foreign Currency Note with amortizable bond premium by a U.S. holder who has not elected to amortize such premium (under the rules described above) will be ordinary income or loss to the extent attributable to fluctuations in currency exchange rates determined as described in the second succeeding paragraph. Exchange gain or loss will be realized on any amortized bond premium with respect to any period by treating the bond premium amortized in such period as a return of principal as described in the second succeeding paragraph. Similar rules apply in the case of acquisition premium.
A U.S. holder’s tax basis in a Foreign Currency Note, and the amount of any subsequent adjustment to such holder’s tax basis, will be the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency amount paid for such Foreign Currency Note, or the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency amount of the adjustment, determined on the date of such purchase or adjustment. In the case of an adjustment resulting from an accrual of original issue discount or market discount, such adjustment will be made at the rate at which such original issue discount or market discount is translated into U.S. dollars under the rules described above. A U.S. holder that converts U.S. dollars to a foreign currency and immediately uses that currency to purchase a Foreign Currency Note denominated in the same currency normally will not recognize gain or loss in connection with such conversion and purchase. A U.S. holder who purchases a Foreign Currency Note with previously owned foreign currency will recognize ordinary income or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between such U.S. holder’s tax basis in the foreign currency and the U.S. dollar value of the Foreign Currency Note on the date of purchase.
Gain or loss realized upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of, or the receipt of principal on, a Foreign Currency Note, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, will be ordinary income or loss. Gain or loss attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates will equal the difference between (i) the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency purchase price for such Foreign Currency Note, determined on the date such Foreign Currency Note is disposed of, and (ii) the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency purchase price for such Foreign Currency Note, determined on the date such U.S. holder acquired such Foreign Currency Note. Any portion of the proceeds of such sale, exchange or other disposition attributable to accrued interest income may result in exchange gain or loss under the rules set forth above. Such foreign currency gain or loss will be recognized only to the extent of the overall gain or loss realized by a U.S. holder on the sale, exchange or other disposition of the Foreign Currency Note. In general, the source of such foreign currency gain or loss will be determined by reference to the residence of the U.S. holder or the “qualified business unit” of such holder on whose books the Foreign Currency Note is properly reflected. Any gain or loss realized by a U.S. holder in excess of such foreign currency gain or loss will be capital gain or loss (except to the extent of any accrued market discount not previously included in such holder’s income or, in the case of a Short-Term Note, to the extent of any original issue discount not previously included in such holder’s income).
A U.S. holder will have a tax basis in any foreign currency received on the sale, exchange or other disposition of a Foreign Currency Note equal to the U.S. dollar value of such foreign currency, determined at the time of such sale, exchange or other disposition. Treasury Regulations provide a special rule for purchases and sales of publicly traded debt instruments by a cash method taxpayer under which units of foreign currency paid or received are translated into U.S. dollars at the spot rate on the settlement date of the purchase or sale. Accordingly, no exchange gain or loss will result from currency fluctuations between the trade date and the settlement of such a purchase or sale. An accrual method taxpayer may elect the same treatment required of cash method taxpayers with respect to the purchases and sale of publicly traded debt instruments provided the election is applied consistently. Such election cannot be changed without the consent of the IRS. U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors concerning the applicability of the special rules summarized in this paragraph to Foreign Currency Notes.
A Foreign Currency Note that is denominated either in a so-called hyperinflationary currency or in more than one currency (e.g., a Foreign Currency Note providing for payments determined by reference to the exchange rate of one or more specified currencies relative to an indexed currency), or that is treated as a Contingent Note under the rules described above may be subject to rules that differ from the general rules discussed above. U.S. holders intending to purchase Foreign Currency Notes with such features should carefully examine the applicable pricing supplement and should consult with their own tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of such Foreign Currency Notes.
Pursuant to certain Treasury Regulations (the “Disclosure Regulations”), any taxpayer that has participated in a “reportable transaction” and who is required to file a U.S. federal income tax return must generally attach a disclosure statement disclosing such taxpayer’s participation in the reportable transaction to the taxpayer’s tax return for each taxable year for which the taxpayer participates in the reportable transaction. The Disclosure Regulations provide that, in addition to certain other transactions, a “loss transaction” constitutes a “reportable transaction.” A “loss transaction” is any transaction resulting in the taxpayer claiming a loss under Section 165 of the Code in an amount equal to or in excess of certain threshold amounts. For certain taxpayers, the Disclosure Regulations specifically provide that a loss resulting from a “Section 988 transaction” will constitute a Section 165 loss. In general, a Foreign Currency Note will be subject to the rules governing foreign currency exchange gain or loss. Therefore, any exchange loss realized with respect to a Foreign Currency Note will constitute a loss resulting from a Section 988 transaction. Based upon the foregoing, in the absence of future administrative pronouncements to the contrary, certain U.S. holders of a Foreign Currency Note that recognize an exchange loss with respect to the Foreign Currency Notes in an amount that exceeds the loss threshold amount applicable to such U.S. holder may be required to file a disclosure statement (i.e., IRS Form 8886 or other applicable form) as an attachment to the U.S. holder’s tax return for the first taxable year in which the threshold amount is reached and to any subsequent tax return that reflects any amount of such Section 165 loss realized with respect to the Foreign Currency Note. U.S. holders purchasing Foreign Currency Notes should consult their own tax advisors regarding the potential application of the Disclosure Regulations to their investment in such Foreign Currency Notes.
Certain Other Debt Securities. Certain notes may be subject to special rules. The applicable pricing supplement will discuss the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences with respect to notes that are subject to special rules, including notes that provide for an alternative payment schedule or schedules applicable upon the occurrence of a contingency or contingencies relating to payments of interest or of principal.
Certain Notes Treated as a Put Option and a Deposit or a Derivative Contract
Certain Notes Treated as a Put Option and a Deposit. We may treat certain notes as consisting of a put option and a deposit for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The applicable pricing supplement will indicate whether we intend to treat the notes as consisting of a put option and a deposit for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This section describes the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, beneficial ownership and disposition of a note that we intend to treat as consisting of a put option and a deposit, and the following discussion assumes that there is a significant possibility of a significant loss of principal on an investment in the notes treated as such.
There are no regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions addressing the treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes of notes with terms that are substantially the same as the notes described in this section. We intend to treat each note described in this section as consisting of a put option (the “Put Option”) that requires the holder to purchase the reference asset to which the note is linked (the “Reference Shares”) from us for an amount equal to the principal amount of the note if certain conditions are satisfied, and a deposit with us of cash, in an amount equal to the principal amount of the note (the “Deposit”) to secure the U.S. holder’s potential obligation to purchase the Reference Shares. Pursuant to the terms of the notes, each holder agrees to such treatment for all U.S. federal income tax purposes. Except for the possible alternative treatments described below, the balance of this summary assumes that the notes are so treated.
We intend to treat a portion of the stated interest payments on a note described in this section as interest or original issue discount on the Deposit, and the remainder as put premium in respect of the Put Option (the “Put Premium”). The portion of the stated interest rate on a note described in this section that constitutes interest or original issue discount on the Deposit and the portion that constitutes Put Premium will be specified in the applicable pricing supplement.
If the term of a note described in this section is more than one year, U.S. holders should include the portion of the stated interest payments on the note that is treated as interest in income, as described above under “— U.S. Federal Income Tax Treatment of the Notes as Indebtedness for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes — Taxation of Interest.” If any portion of the stated interest payments on a note described in this section is treated as original issue discount its treatment will be as described above under “— U.S. Federal Income Tax Treatment of the Notes as Indebtedness for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes — Taxation of Original Issue Discount.”
If the term of a note described in this section is one year or less, the Deposit should be treated as a short-term obligation as described above under “— U.S. Federal Income Tax Treatment of the Notes as Indebtedness for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes — Short-Term Notes.”
The Put Premium should not be taxable to a U.S. holder upon its receipt. If the Put Option expires unexercised, the U.S. holder should recognize the total Put Premium received as short-term capital gain at such time.
Upon cash settlement of the Put Option, a U.S. holder should generally recognize a short-term capital gain or loss equal to (i) the amount of cash received less (ii) the amount of the Deposit, plus accrued but unpaid acquisition discount or original issue discount on the Deposit, less the total Put Premium received.
A cash method U.S. holder of a short-term obligation that does not elect to accrue acquisition discount in income currently will recognize ordinary income equal to the accrued and unpaid acquisition discount.
Upon a sale, or other taxable disposition of a note described in this section for cash, a U.S. holder should allocate the cash received between the Deposit and the Put Option on the basis of their respective values on the date of sale. The U.S. holder should generally recognize gain or loss with respect to the Deposit in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of the sales proceeds allocable to the Deposit (less accrued and unpaid “qualified stated interest” or accrued acquisition discount that the U.S. holder has not included in income, which will be treated as ordinary interest income) and the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Deposit (which will generally equal the initial purchase price of the note increased by any accrued acquisition discount or original issue discount previously included in income on the Deposit and decreased by the amount of any payment (other than an interest payment that is treated as qualified stated interest) received on the Deposit). Such gain or loss should be capital gain or loss and should be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder has held the Deposit for more than one year at the time of such disposition. The ability of U.S. holders to use capital losses to offset ordinary income is limited. If the Put Option has a positive value on the date of a sale of a note, the U.S. holder should recognize short-term capital gain equal to the portion of the sale proceeds allocable to the Put Option plus any previously received Put Premium. If the Put Option has a negative value on the date of sale, the U.S. holder should be treated as having paid the buyer an amount equal to the negative value in order to assume the U.S. holder’s rights and obligations under the Put Option. In such a case, the U.S. holder should recognize a short-term capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the total Put Premium previously received and the amount of the payment deemed made by the U.S. holder with respect to the assumption of the Put Option. The amount of the deemed payment will be added to the sales price allocated to the Deposit in determining the gain or loss in respect of the Deposit. The ability of U.S. holders to use capital losses to offset ordinary income is limited.
Certain Notes Treated as Prepaid Derivative Contracts. We may treat certain notes as prepaid derivative contracts for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The applicable pricing supplement will indicate whether we intend to treat a note as a prepaid derivative contract for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This section describes the principal U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, beneficial ownership and disposition of a note that we intend to treat as a prepaid derivative contract, and the following discussion assumes that there is a significant possibility of a significant loss of principal on an investment in the notes treated as such.
There are no regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions addressing the treatment for federal income tax purposes of notes with terms that are substantially the same as those described in this section. Accordingly, the proper U.S. federal income tax treatment of the notes described in this section is uncertain.
Under one approach, the notes would be treated as prepaid derivative contracts with respect to the reference index or asset. We intend to treat each note described in this section consistent with this approach, and pursuant to the terms of the notes, each holder agrees to such treatment for all U.S. federal income tax purposes. Except for the possible alternative treatments described below, the balance of this summary assumes that the notes described in this section are so treated.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable pricing supplement, if a note that is treated as a prepaid derivative contract provides for current interest payments (including contingent payments), we intend to treat that interest as ordinary income at the time it accrues or is received in accordance with the U.S. holder’s normal method of accounting for tax purposes.
A U.S. holder’s tax basis in a note described in this section generally will equal the U.S. holder’s cost for the note. Upon receipt of cash upon maturity or redemption and upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of the note, a U.S. holder generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized at maturity or on the redemption, sale, exchange or other disposition and the U.S. holder’s tax basis in the note. Subject to the discussion below regarding section 1260 of the Code, any such gain upon the maturity, redemption, sale, exchange or other disposition of the note generally will constitute capital gain. Capital gain of non-corporate taxpayers from the maturity, redemption, sale, exchange or other disposition of a non-principal protected note held for more than one year may be eligible for preferential rates of taxation. Any loss from the maturity, redemption, sale, exchange or other disposition of a non-principal protected note will generally constitute a capital loss. The ability of U.S. holders to use capital losses to offset ordinary income is limited. The holding period for notes of a U.S. holder who acquires the notes upon issuance will generally begin on the date after the issue date (i.e., the settlement date) of the notes. If the notes are held by the same U.S. holder until maturity, that holder’s holding period will generally include the maturity date. It is possible that the IRS could assert that a U.S. holder’s holding period in respect of a note should end on the date on which the amount the holder is entitled to receive upon the maturity of the note is determined, even though the holder will not receive any amounts in respect of the notes prior to the maturity of the note. In such case, a U.S. holder may be treated as having a holding period in respect of the note that is one year or less even if the holder receives cash upon maturity of the note at a time that is more than one year after the beginning of its holding period.
Section 1260 of the Code sets forth rules which are applicable to what it refers to as “constructive ownership transactions.” Due to the manner in which it is drafted, the precise applicability of section 1260 of the Code to any particular transaction is often uncertain. If a reference asset, or one or more of the entities included in, or owned by, a reference asset, as the case may be, is treated as a “regulated investment company,” “real estate investment trust,” partnership, trust, or PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or otherwise as a “pass-thru entity” for purposes of section 1260 of the Code (a “pass-thru entity”), it is possible that U.S. holders will be subject to the “constructive ownership” rules of section 1260 of the Code. In general, a “constructive ownership transaction” includes a contract under which an investor will receive payment equal to or credit for the future value of any equity interest in a “pass-thru entity” (such as shares of certain reference assets (the “Underlying Shares”)). Under the “constructive ownership” rules, if an investment in a note is treated as a “constructive ownership transaction,” any long-term capital gain recognized by a U.S. holder in respect of the note will be recharacterized as ordinary income to the extent such gain exceeds the amount of “net underlying long-term capital gain” (as defined in section 1260 of the Code) of the U.S. holder determined as if the U.S. holder had acquired the Underlying Shares on the original issue date of the note at fair market value and sold them at fair market value on the maturity date (if the note was held until the maturity date) or on the date of sale or exchange of the note (if the note was sold or exchanged prior to the maturity date) (the “Excess Gain”). In addition, an interest charge will also apply to any deemed underpayment of tax in respect of any Excess Gain to the extent such gain would have resulted in gross income inclusion for the U.S. holder in taxable years prior to the taxable year of the sale, exchange or maturity of the note (assuming such income accrued at a constant rate equal to the applicable federal rate as of the date of sale, exchange or maturity of the note). Furthermore, unless otherwise established by clear and convincing evidence, the “net underlying long-term capital gain” is treated as zero.
If such treatment applies, it is not entirely clear to what extent any long-term capital gain recognized by a U.S. holder in respect of a note will be recharacterized as ordinary income. It is possible, for example, that the amount of the Excess Gain (if any) that would be recharacterized as ordinary income in respect of
each note will equal the excess of (i) any long-term capital gain recognized by the U.S. holder in respect of such a note over (ii) the “net underlying long-term capital gain” such U.S. holder would have had if such U.S. holder had acquired a number of the Underlying Shares at fair market value on the original issue date of such note for an amount equal to the “issue price” of the note and, upon the date of sale, exchange or maturity of the note, sold such Underlying Shares at fair market value (which would reflect the percentage increase in the value of the Underlying Shares over the term of the note). Accordingly, it is possible that all or a portion of any gain on the sale or settlement of the notes after one year could be treated as “Excess Gain” from a “constructive ownership transaction,” which gain would be recharacterized as ordinary income, and subject to an interest charge.
Alternative Treatments. Although we intend to treat each note described in this section as a Put Option and a Deposit or a prepaid derivative contract as described above, there are no regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions addressing the characterization of securities with terms that are substantially the same as those of the notes described in this section, and therefore the notes could be subject to some other characterization or treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For example, the notes could be treated as “contingent payment debt instruments” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In this case, in general, U.S. holders should be treated as described above under “— U.S. Federal Income Tax Treatment of the Notes as Indebtedness for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes — Contingent Notes.”
In addition, certain proposed Treasury Regulations require the accrual of income on a current basis for contingent payments made under certain “notional principal contracts.” The preamble to the proposed regulations states that the “wait and see” method of accounting does not properly reflect the economic accrual of income on those contracts, and requires current accrual of income for some contracts already in existence. While the proposed regulations should not apply to the notes, the preamble to the proposed regulations indicates that similar timing issues exist in the case of contracts similar to certain notes. If the IRS or the U.S. Treasury Department publishes future guidance requiring current economic accrual for contingent payments on contracts similar to certain notes, it is possible that a U.S. holder could be required to accrue income over the term of the notes described in this section.
It is possible that the notes could be treated as representing an ownership interest in the reference asset for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in which case a U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax treatment could also be different than described above.
Moreover, section 1260 of the Code authorizes the U.S. Treasury Department to promulgate regulations (possible with retroactive effect) to expand the application of the section 1260 of the Code. It is possible that these rules could apply, for example, to recharacterize long-term capital gain on the notes to the extent that a U.S. holder’s return reflects dividend income or the U.S. holder would have recognized short-term capital gain (rather than long-term capital gain) had the holder owned the reference asset or the constituents of the reference asset by reason of, for example, a rebalancing of the reference asset. Finally, other alternative U.S. federal income tax characterizations or treatments of the notes described in this section are possible, and if applied could also affect the timing and the character of the income or loss with respect to the notes. Accordingly, U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the potential application of the “constructive ownership” rules.
If a reference asset, or one or more components of a reference asset, is a “section 1256 contract” as defined in section 1256(b) of the Code, it is possible that the IRS could assert that section 1256 of the Code should apply to the notes or a portion of the notes. If section 1256 were to apply to the notes, gain or loss recognized with respect to the notes (or the relevant portion of the notes) would be treated as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss, without regard to your holding period in the notes. You would also be required to mark the notes (or a portion of the notes) to market at the end of each year (i.e., recognize income as if the notes or relevant portion of notes had been sold for fair market value). Alternatively, it is also possible that you could be required to recognize gain or loss each time a reference asset or any component of a reference asset rolls and/or when the composition or weighting of a reference asset or any component of a reference asset changes. Such gain or loss may also be subject to section 1256 as discussed above, under which 60% of the gain or loss would be treated as long-term capital gain or loss and 40% would be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
Furthermore, if a reference asset, or one or more components of a reference asset, is a “collectible” as defined in section 408(m) of the Code, it is possible that the IRS could assert that the notes (or a portion of the notes) should be treated as giving rise to “collectibles” gain or loss if you have held the notes for more than one year, although we do not think such a treatment would be appropriate because a sale or exchange of the notes is not a sale or exchange of a collectible but is rather a sale or exchange of a pre-paid forward or other prepaid derivative contract that reflects the value of a collectible. “Collectibles” gain is currently subject to tax at marginal rates of up to 28%.
Finally, in Notice 2008-2, the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department requested comments as to whether the purchaser of an exchange traded note or pre-paid forward contract (which may include a note that we intend (and you agree) to treat as a prepaid derivative contract, or as a Put Option and a Deposit, for U.S. federal income tax purposes) should be required to accrue income during its term under a mark-to-market, accrual or other methodology, whether income and gain on such a note or contract should be ordinary or capital, and whether foreign holders should be subject to withholding tax on any deemed income accrual. Accordingly, it is possible that regulations or other guidance could provide that a U.S. holder of such a note is required to accrue income in respect of the note prior to the receipt of payments under the note or its earlier sale. Moreover, it is possible that any such regulations or other guidance could treat all income and gain of a U.S. holder in respect of a note as ordinary income (including gain on a sale). It is unclear whether any regulations or other guidance would apply to the notes (possibly on a retroactive basis). Prospective investors are urged to consult with their tax advisors regarding Notice 2008-2 and the possible effect to them of the issuance of regulations or other guidance that affects the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the notes. Other characterizations and treatments of notes described in this section are possible. Prospective investors in the notes described in this section should consult their tax advisors as to the tax consequences to them of purchasing the notes, including any alternative characterizations and treatments.
Medicare Tax
Certain U.S. individuals, trusts and estates are subject to an additional 3.8% tax on their net investment income (which includes interest (including original issue discount) and gains from a disposition of a note). Prospective investors in the notes should consult their tax advisors regarding the possible applicability of this tax to an investment in the notes.
Tax Treatment of Non-U.S. Holders
Subject to the discussions below, payments of interest (including original issue discount) on the notes that are treated as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes to non-U.S. holders will not be subject to federal withholding tax if the following conditions are satisfied:
•
the non-U.S. holder does not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote;
•
the non-U.S. holder is not a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is related to us through actual or constructive ownership;
•
the non-U.S. holder is not a bank receiving interest on a loan made in the ordinary course of its trade or business;
•
interest payable on the notes is either (a) not determined by reference to any receipts, sales or other cash flow, income or profits, change in the value of any property of, or any dividend or similar payment made by us or a person related to us, within the meaning of Code section 871(h)(4)(A) or (b) determined by reference to changes in the value of actively traded property or an index of the value of actively traded property within the meaning of section 871(h)(4)(C)(v) of the Code; and
•
the payments are not effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by the non-U.S. holder in the United States and either (a) the non-U.S. holder provides a correct, complete and executed IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or IRS Form W-8IMY (or successor form) with appropriate attachments, or (b) the non-U.S. holder holds its note through a qualified intermediary (generally a foreign financial institution or clearing organization or a non-U.S. branch or office of a
U.S. financial institution or clearing organization that is a party to a withholding agreement with the IRS) which has provided an IRS Form W-8IMY and has received documentation upon which it can rely to treat the payment as made to a foreign person.
If any of these conditions are not satisfied, interest (including original issue discount) on the notes may be subject to a 30% withholding tax, unless an income tax treaty reduces or eliminates the tax or the interest is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business and, in either case, certain certification requirements are met. If such non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, it may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or such lower rate provided by an applicable treaty) of its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year, subject to certain adjustments.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, because the U.S. federal income tax treatment (including the applicability of withholding) of stated periodic interest payments on notes that are not treated as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes is uncertain, which may include, for example, certain notes treated as a Put Option and a Deposit, as well as certain notes treated as prepaid derivative contracts, we will withhold U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate (or at a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty) on the entire amount of stated periodic interest payments made. We will not pay any additional amounts in respect of such withholding.
A “dividend equivalent” payment is treated as a dividend from sources within the United States and such payments generally would be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax if paid to a non-U.S. holder. Under U.S. Treasury Department regulations, payments (including deemed payments) with respect to equity-linked instruments (“ELIs”) that are “specified ELIs” may be treated as dividend equivalents if such specified ELIs reference an interest in an “underlying security,” which is generally any interest in an entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes if a payment with respect to such interest could give rise to a U.S. source dividend. However, IRS guidance provides that withholding on dividend equivalent payments will not apply to specified ELIs that are not delta-one instruments and that are issued before January 1, 2025. Except as otherwise set forth in any applicable pricing supplement, we expect that the delta of notes issued pursuant to this prospectus with respect to the reference asset will not be one, and therefore, we expect that non-U.S. holders should not be subject to withholding on dividend equivalent payments, if any, under the notes. However, it is possible that the notes could be treated as deemed reissued for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the occurrence of certain events affecting the reference asset or the notes, and following such occurrence the notes could be treated as subject to withholding on dividend equivalent payments. Non-U.S. holders that enter, or have entered, into other transactions in respect of the reference asset or the notes should consult their tax advisors as to the application of the dividend equivalent withholding tax in the context of the notes and their other transactions. If any payments are treated as dividend equivalents subject to withholding, we (or the applicable paying agent) would be entitled to withhold taxes without being required to pay any additional amounts with respect to amounts so withheld.
In general, gain realized on the sale, exchange or retirement of the notes by a non-U.S. holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, unless:
•
the gain with respect to the notes is effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by the non-U.S. holder in the United States, or
•
the non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual who holds the notes as a capital asset and is present in the United States for more than 182 days in the taxable year of the sale and certain other conditions are satisfied.
If the gain realized on the sale, exchange or retirement of the notes by the non-U.S. holder is described in either of the two preceding bullet points, the non-U.S. holder may be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to the gain except to the extent that an income tax treaty reduces or eliminates the tax and the appropriate documentation is provided.
As discussed above under “— Tax Treatment of U.S. Holders — Certain Notes Treated as a Put Option and a Deposit or a Prepaid Derivative Contract — Alternative Treatments,” alternative characterizations and treatments of the notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes are possible. Should an alternative characterization or treatment, by reason of change or clarification of the law, by regulation or otherwise, cause payments as to a note to become subject to (additional) withholding tax, we will withhold
(additional) tax at the applicable statutory rate. Prospective investors in the notes should consult their tax advisors as to the tax consequences to them of purchasing the notes, including any alternative characterizations and treatments.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Distributions made on the notes and proceeds from the sale of notes to or through certain brokers may be subject to a “backup” withholding tax on “reportable payments” unless, in general, the noteholder complies with certain procedures or is an exempt recipient. Any amounts so withheld from distributions on the notes generally will be refunded by the IRS or allowed as a credit against the noteholder’s U.S. federal income tax, provided the noteholder makes a timely filing of an appropriate tax return or refund claim.
Reports will be made to the IRS and to holders that are not excepted from the reporting requirements.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) will impose a 30% U.S. withholding tax on certain U.S. source payments, including interest (and original issue discount), dividends, other fixed or determinable annual or periodical gain, profits, and income, and on the gross proceeds from a disposition of property of a type which can produce U.S. source interest or dividends (“Withholdable Payments”), if paid to a foreign financial institution (including amounts paid to a foreign financial institution on behalf of a holder), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury Department to collect and provide to the U.S. Treasury Department certain information regarding U.S. financial account holders, including certain account holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners, with such institution, or otherwise complies with FATCA. FATCA also generally imposes a withholding tax of 30% on Withholdable Payments made to a non-financial foreign entity unless such entity provides the withholding agent with a certification that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or a certification identifying the direct and indirect substantial U.S. owners of the entity. Under certain circumstances, a holder may be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes.
These withholding and reporting requirements generally apply to U.S. source periodic payments. However, proposed Treasury Department regulations eliminate the requirement of withholding on gross proceeds from the sale or disposition of financial instruments. The U.S. Treasury Department has indicated that taxpayers may rely on these proposed Treasury regulations pending their finalization. If we determine withholding is appropriate with respect to the notes, we will withhold tax at the applicable statutory rate, and we will not pay any additional amounts in respect of such withholding. Prospective depositors are urged to consult with their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of FATCA on their investment in the notes.
THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION IS ONLY A SUMMARY OF CERTAIN OF THE TAX IMPLICATIONS OF AN INVESTMENT IN NOTES. PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE URGED TO CONSULT WITH THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS PRIOR TO INVESTING TO DETERMINE THE TAX IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH INVESTMENT IN LIGHT OF EACH SUCH INVESTOR’S PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
JAPANESE TAXATION
Under Japanese tax laws currently in effect, payment of principal and interest in respect of the debt securities issued by the Company to an individual non-resident of Japan or a non-Japanese corporation, having no permanent establishment in Japan, will not be subject to any Japanese income or corporation tax, whether by way of withholding or otherwise.
Under Japanese tax laws currently in effect, in case of guaranteed debt securities, payment by Nomura under the terms of its guarantee to an individual non-resident of Japan or a non-Japanese corporation, having no permanent establishment in Japan, will not be subject to any Japanese income or corporation tax, whether by way of withholding or otherwise.
Gains derived from the sale outside Japan of debt securities by an individual non-resident of Japan or a non-Japanese corporation, having no permanent establishment in Japan, in general will not be subject to Japanese income or corporation taxes.
Japanese inheritance and gift taxes at progressive rates may be payable by a Japanese national who has acquired the debt securities as a legatee, heir or donee, even if he or she is not a Japanese resident.
No stamp, issue, registration or similar taxes or duties will, under present Japanese law, be payable by holders of the debt securities in connection with the issue of the debt securities outside Japan.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION (CONFLICTS OF INTEREST)
General
We may sell senior debt securities:
•
to or through agency syndicates represented by managing agents;
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to or through one or more agents without a syndicate for them to offer and sell to the public;
•
indirectly through dealers that purchase from agents; and
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to investors directly in negotiated sales or in competitively bid transactions.
Any agent involved in the offer and sale of any series of the senior debt securities will be named in the prospectus supplement. Nomura Securities International, Inc., or other subsidiaries of Nomura, may act as an agent.
The prospectus supplement for each series of senior debt securities will describe:
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the terms of the offering of these senior debt securities, including the name or names of any agent or agents;
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the public offering or purchase price;
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any securities exchanges on which the senior debt securities may be listed;
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any discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to any agents and all other items constituting underwriting compensation;
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any discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to dealers; and
•
other specific terms of the particular offering or sale.
Only the agents named in a prospectus supplement are agents in connection with the securities being offered by that prospectus supplement. Agents and dealers may be entitled, under agreements with us, to indemnification against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Agents to whom securities are sold by us for public offering and sale are obliged to purchase all of those particular securities if any are purchased. This obligation is subject to certain conditions and may be modified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Any subsidiary of Nomura that participates in a particular offering of securities will comply with the applicable requirements of FINRA Rule 5121. For any offering that is subject to FINRA Rule 5121, the agents will not confirm sales to accounts over which the agents exercise discretionary authority without the prior written approval of the customer. Agents or dealers may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us or subsidiaries of Nomura in the ordinary course of business.
Under Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market are currently required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Your prospectus supplement may provide that the settlement cycle for your securities may be longer than the settlement cycle required by the Exchange Act. Accordingly, in such a case, if you wish to trade securities on any date prior to the completion of the settlement cycle provided in the prospectus supplement for your securities, you will be required to make alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.
Market-Making Resales By Subsidiaries of Nomura
This prospectus may be used by subsidiaries of Nomura, in connection with offers and sales of the senior debt securities in market-making transactions. In market-making transactions, subsidiaries of Nomura may resell securities they acquire from other holders, after the original offering and sale of the securities. Resales of this kind may occur in the open market or may be privately negotiated, at prevailing market prices at the time of resale or at related or negotiated prices. In these transactions, subsidiaries of Nomura may act as principal or agent. Subsidiaries of Nomura may receive compensation in the form of
discounts and commissions from both the purchaser and seller. Subsidiaries of Nomura may also engage in transactions of this kind and may use this prospectus for this purpose.
We do not expect to receive any proceeds from market-making transactions. We do not expect that Nomura or any other subsidiary of Nomura that engages in these transactions will pay any proceeds from market-making resales to us.
Information about the trade and settlement dates, as well as the purchase price, for a market-making transaction will be provided to the purchaser in a separate confirmation of sale.
Unless we or an agent informs you in your confirmation of sale that your security is being purchased in its original offering and sale, you may assume that you are purchasing your security in a market-making transaction.
Matters Relating to Initial Offering and Market-Making Resales
Each issuance of senior debt securities will be a new issue, and there will be no established trading market for any security prior to its original issue date. We may not list a particular series of senior debt securities on a securities exchange or quotation system. Any agents to whom we sell senior debt securities for public offering may make a market in those securities. However, no such agent that makes a market is obligated to do so, and any of them may stop doing so at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity or trading market for any of the senior debt securities.
Unless otherwise indicated in your prospectus supplement or confirmation of sale, the purchase price of the senior debt securities will be required to be paid in immediately available funds in New York City.
In this prospectus, the term “this offering” means the initial offering of the senior debt securities made in connection with their original issuance. This term does not refer to any subsequent resales of senior debt securities in market-making transactions.
Selling Restrictions Outside the United States
Neither this prospectus nor any prospectus supplement may be used for the purpose of an offer or solicitation by anyone in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not authorized or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation.
Unless specified otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will comply with the selling restrictions listed below.
European Economic Area
Each of our agents has represented and agreed, and each further agent appointed in connection with the senior debt securities will be required to represent and agree, that it has not offered, sold or otherwise made available and will not offer, sell or otherwise make available any securities which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus as completed by the prospectus supplement and pricing supplement, as the case may be, in relation thereto to any retail investor in the European Economic Area (“EEA”). For the purposes of this provision:
(a)
the expression “retail investor” means a person who is one (or more) of the following:
(i)
a retail client as defined in point (11) of Article 4(1) of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive 2014 (“MiFID II”); or
(ii)
a customer within the meaning of Directive (EU) 2016/97 (as amended, the “Insurance Distribution Directive”), where that customer would not qualify as a professional client as defined in point (10) of Article 4(1) of MiFID II; or
(iii)
not a qualified investor as defined in Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (as amended, the “Prospectus Regulation”); and
(b)
the expression “offer” includes the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the senior debt securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the senior debt securities.
The prospectus supplement in respect of any senior debt securities may include a legend entitled “MiFID II Product Governance” which will outline the target market assessment in respect of the senior debt securities which are the subject of the offering described within the applicable pricing supplement and which channels for distribution of the senior debt securities are appropriate. Any person subsequently offering, selling or recommending the senior debt securities (a “distributor”) should take into consideration the target market assessment; however, a distributor subject to MiFID II is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the senior debt securities (by either adopting or refining the target market assessment) and determining appropriate distribution channels. A determination will be made in relation to each issue about whether, for the purpose of the MiFID Product Governance rules under EU Delegated Directive 2017/593 (the “MiFID Product Governance Rules”), any agent subscribing for any securities is a manufacturer in respect of such securities, but otherwise no agent or agent nor any of their respective affiliates will be a manufacturer for the purpose of the MIFID Product Governance Rules.
United Kingdom
Each of our agents has represented and agreed, and each further agent appointed in connection with the senior debt securities will be required to represent and agree, that it has not offered, sold or otherwise made available and will not offer, sell or otherwise make available any securities which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus as completed by the prospectus supplement and pricing supplement, as the case may be, in relation thereto to any retail investor in the United Kingdom. For the purposes of this provision:
(a)
the expression “retail investor” means a person who is one (or more) of the following:
(i)
a retail client as defined in point (8) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 2017/565 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act of 2018 (as amended, the “EUWA”); or
(ii)
a customer within the meaning of the provisions of the Financial Services and Markets Act of 2000 (the “FSMA”) and any rules or regulations made under the FSMA to implement Directive (EU) 2016/97, where that customer would not qualify as a professional client, as defined in point (8) of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA; or
(iii)
not a qualified investor as defined in Article 2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the EUWA; and
(b)
the expression “offer” includes the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the securities.
The prospectus supplement in respect of any senior debt securities may include a legend entitled “UK MiFIR Product Governance” which will outline the target market assessment in respect of the senior debt securities which are the subject of the offering described within the applicable pricing supplement and which channels for distribution of the senior debt securities are appropriate. Any person subsequently offering, selling or recommending the senior debt securities (a “distributor”) should take into consideration the target market assessment; however, a distributor subject to the FCA Handbook Product Intervention and Product Governance Sourcebook (the “UK MiFIR Product Governance Rules”) is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the senior debt securities (by either adopting or refining the target market assessment) and determining appropriate distribution channels. A determination will be made in relation to each issue about whether, for the purpose of the UK MiFIR Product Governance Rules, any agent subscribing for any securities is a manufacturer in respect of such securities, but otherwise no agent nor any of their respective affiliates will be a manufacturer for the purpose of the UK MiFIR Product Governance Rules.
This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement is only being distributed to and is only directed at (i) persons who are outside the UK or (ii) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (as amended, the “Financial Promotions Order”), or (iii) high net worth companies, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Articles 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Financial Promotions Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). The senior debt securities are only available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire such senior debt securities will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.
Each of our agents has represented and agreed that:
(a)
in relation to any securities which have a maturity of less than one year, (i) it is a person whose ordinary activities involve it in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of its business and (ii) it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell any securities other than to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or as agent) for the purposes of their businesses or who it is reasonable to expect will acquire, hold, manage or dispose of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses where the issue of the securities would otherwise constitute a contravention of Section 19 of the FSMA by the Company;
(b)
it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the securities in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Company; and
(c)
it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the securities in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
Hong Kong
Each of our agents acknowledges and agrees that: (a) the senior debt securities have not been authorised by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong and the contents of this document have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong; and (b) this document does not constitute a “prospectus” (as defined in the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong, the “C(WUMP)O”), nor is it an advertisement, invitation or document being or containing an invitation to the public falling within the meaning of Section 103 of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong, the “SFO”). Each of our agents has represented and agreed, and each of our future agents and each other purchaser will be required to represent and agree, that:
(a) it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell in Hong Kong, by means of any document, any senior debt securities other than (i) to “professional investors” as defined in the SFO and any rules made under the SFO; or (ii) in other circumstances that do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the C(WUMP)O or that do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the C(WUMP)O; and
(b) it has not issued or had in its possession for the purposes of issue, and will not issue or have in its possession for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, any advertisement, invitation or document relating to the senior debt securities that is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to the senior debt securities that are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the SFO and any rules made under the SFO.
Japan
The senior debt securities have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan (the “Financial Instruments and Exchange Act”), and accordingly may not be,
directly or indirectly, offered or sold in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan) or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and any other applicable laws, regulations and governmental guidelines of Japan.
VALIDITY OF THE SECURITIES AND GUARANTEES
In connection with particular offerings of the senior debt securities in the future, and if stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of the senior debt securities may be passed upon for us, and the validity of the guarantees with respect to New York law may be passed upon for Nomura, by Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, New York, New York. The validity of the guarantees with respect to Japanese law may be passed upon for Nomura by Anderson Mori & Tomotsune, Tokyo, Japan. The validity of certain of the senior debt securities will be passed upon for us by Mayer Brown LLP, New York, New York, our structured products counsel.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Nomura appearing in its annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended March 31, 2023, and the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2023, have been audited by Ernst & Young ShinNihon LLC, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing within the meaning of the Securities Act.
EXPENSES
The following are the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with the issuance and distribution of the senior debt securities registered with the SEC under the registration statement:
|
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
Printing and engraving expenses
|
|
|
|
$ |
35,000 |
|
|
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
|
|
$ |
610,000 |
|
|
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
|
|
|
$ |
22,000 |
|
|
|
Trustees’ fees and expenses
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,000 |
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$ |
667,000 |
|
|
(1)
The Registrants are registering an indeterminate amount of securities under the Registration Statement and in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r), the Registrants are deferring payment of any additional registration fee until the time the securities are sold under the Registration Statement pursuant to a prospectus supplement.
Nomura America Finance, LLC
Senior Debt Securities
Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by
Nomura Holdings, Inc.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 8. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Nomura Holdings, Inc. (“Nomura”)
Article 330 and Article 402, Paragraph 3 of the Companies Act of Japan, or the “Companies Act,” make the provisions of Section 10, Chapter 2, Book III of the Civil Code of Japan, or the “Civil Code,” applicable to the relationship between Nomura and its directors and executive officers, respectively. Section 10 of the Civil Code, among other things, provides in effect that:
(1) Any director or executive officer of a company may demand advance payment of expenses which are considered necessary for the management of the affairs of such company entrusted to him or her;
(2) If a director or an executive officer of a company has defrayed any expenses which are considered necessary for the management of the affairs of such company entrusted to him or her, he or she may demand reimbursement therefor and interest thereon after the date of payment from such company;
(3) If a director or an executive officer has assumed an obligation necessary for the management of the affairs of a company entrusted to him or her, he or she may require such company to perform it in his or her place or, if it is not due, to furnish adequate security; and
(4) If a director or an executive officer, without any fault on his or her part, sustains damage through the management of the affairs of a company entrusted to him or her, he or she may demand compensation therefor from such company.
In accordance with Article 427, Paragraph 1 of the Companies Act and Nomura’s Articles of Incorporation, Nomura has entered into an agreement with each of its directors who does not serve as an executive director (other than the chairman of the board of directors) that limits such director’s liabilities to Nomura for damages suffered by Nomura if such director acted in good faith and without gross negligence. Liability under each such agreement is limited to either ¥20 million or the amounts prescribed by applicable laws and regulations, whichever is greater. Such limitation is generally enforceable as between Nomura and such directors under Japanese law. Such agreements may not be available for certain violations of U.S. federal securities law and may be determined by courts of the United States to be unenforceable in such circumstances.
Further, pursuant to Article 426, Paragraph 1 of the Companies Act and Nomura’s Articles of Incorporation, Nomura may, by a resolution adopted by Nomura’s board of directors, release the liabilities of any directors or executive officers to Nomura for damages suffered by Nomura due to acts of such directors or executive officers taken in good faith and without gross negligence, to the extent permitted by the Companies Act and Nomura’s Articles of Incorporation.
Nomura anticipates that any agency agreements and distribution agreements it will enter into in connection with the issuance of its guarantees of Nomura America’s senior debt securities will provide for indemnification of Nomura and its controlling persons against certain liabilities under the Securities Act.
Nomura has in place a directors and officers liability insurance policy, which indemnifies its directors and officers against liability arising from certain acts performed or omission thereof in their respective capacities.
Nomura America Finance, LLC (“Nomura America”)
Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act provides that, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any as are set forth in its limited liability company agreement, a limited liability company may, and shall have the power to, indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.
The limited liability company agreement of Nomura America provides that Nomura America, an indirect subsidiary of Nomura, shall indemnify Nomura, as its sole member, for its actions as member to the fullest extent of the law.
Nomura America anticipates that any agency agreements and distribution agreements it will enter into in connection with the issuance of the senior debt securities will provide for indemnification of Nomura America and its controlling persons against certain liabilities under the Securities Act.
Item 9. Exhibits
|
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
|
Item 10. Undertakings
The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
provided, however, that the undertakings set forth in paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Registrants pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 need not be furnished, provided, that the Registrants include in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 or Item 8.A of Form 20-F if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Registrants pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
(i) Each prospectus filed by a Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of the registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
(6) That, for the purpose of determining liability of a Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, each undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of such undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, such undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of such undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of such undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by such undersigned Registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about such undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of such undersigned Registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by such undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.
(7) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of Nomura’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(8) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrants of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrants in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrants will, unless in the opinion of their counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by them is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Tokyo, Japan, on July 20, 2023.
NOMURA HOLDINGS, INC.
(Registrant)
By:
/s/ KENTARO OKUDA
Name:
KENTARO OKUDA
Title:
Director, Representative Executive Officer and President, Group CEO
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of Registrant and in the capacities indicated as of July 20, 2023.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
We, the undersigned directors and officers of the Registrant, do hereby severally constitute and appoint Takumi Kitamura, Executive Officer of the Registrant, and Yuko Horiuchi, Senior Managing Director of the Registrant (with full power to each of them to act alone), as our true and lawful attorneys and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to do any and all acts and things in our name and on our behalf in our capacities as directors and officers and to execute any and all instruments for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, which said attorneys and agents or any of them may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Registrant to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with the Registration Statement of the Company on Form F-3, including specifically, but without limitation, power and authority to sign for us or any of us in our names in the capacities indicated below, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) hereto; and we do hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
|
Signature
|
|
|
Title
|
|
|
/s/ Koji Nagai
Koji Nagai
|
|
|
Director, Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
|
|
/s/ Kentaro Okuda
Kentaro Okuda
|
|
|
Director, Representative Executive Officer and President, Group CEO (Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
|
/s/ Yutaka Nakajima
Yutaka Nakajima
|
|
|
Director, Representative Executive Officer and Deputy President
|
|
|
/s/ Shoji Ogawa
Shoji Ogawa
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
/s/ Noriaki Shimazaki
Noriaki Shimazaki
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
/s/ Kazuhiko Ishimura
Kazuhiko Ishimura
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
|
Title
|
|
|
/s/ Laura Simone Unger
Laura Simone Unger
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
/s/ Victor Chu
Victor Chu
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
/s/ J. Christopher Giancarlo
J. Christopher Giancarlo
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
/s/ Patricia Mosser
Patricia Mosser
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
/s/ Takahisa Takahara
Takahisa Takahara
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
/s/ Miyuki Ishiguro
Miyuki Ishiguro
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
/s/ Masahiro Ishizuka
Masahiro Ishizuka
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
/s/ Takumi Kitamura
Takumi Kitamura
|
|
|
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
/s/ Satoshi Kawamura
Satoshi Kawamura
|
|
|
Senior Managing Director (Authorized Representative in the United States)
|
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of New York, New York, on July 20, 2023.
NOMURA AMERICA FINANCE, LLC
(Registrant)
By:
/s/ Eugene Chiulli
Name:
Eugene Chiulli
Title:
Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Account Officer and Manager
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of Registrant and in the capacities indicated as of July 20, 2023.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
We, the undersigned directors and officers of the Registrant, do hereby severally constitute and appoint Eugene Chiulli and Dan L. Rosenbaum (with full power to each of them to act alone), as our true and lawful attorneys and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to do any and all acts and things in our name and on our behalf in our capacities as directors and officers and to execute any and all instruments for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, which said attorneys and agents or any of them may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Registrant to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with the Registration Statement of the Company on Form F-3, including specifically, but without limitation, power and authority to sign for us or any of us in our names in the capacities indicated below, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) hereto; and we do hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
|
Signature
|
|
|
Title
|
|
|
/s/ Eugene Chiulli
Eugene Chiulli
|
|
|
Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Account Officer and Manager
|
|
|
/s/ Mitchell Smith
Mitchell Smith
|
|
|
Manager
|
|
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
|
Description
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 1.1
FORM OF DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT FOR SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES
NOMURA AMERICA FINANCE, LLC
U.S.$2,500,000,000
SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES
fully and unconditionally guaranteed by
NOMURA HOLDINGS, INC.
Distribution Agreement
[ ], 2023
NOMURA SECURITIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Worldwide Plaza, 309 West 49th Street
New York, New York 10019
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Nomura America Finance, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell from time to time its Senior Debt
Securities (any such securities being hereinafter referred to as the “Securities” and any series of the Securities
being hereinafter referred to as a “Series”), fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Nomura Holdings, Inc., a
joint stock company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of Japan (the “Guarantor”), in an aggregate
amount up to U.S.$2,500,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in other currencies or currency units and agrees with the Agent as set forth
in this Agreement. Each of the terms “the Agent,” “such Agent,” “any Agent,”
“an Agent,” “each Agent,” “the Purchasing Agent,” and “the Selling Agent,”
when used in this Agreement or in any Terms Agreement (as defined below) or in the Annexes hereto, shall mean Nomura Securities International, Inc.,
except at any time when any one or more other Agents are acting as such hereunder, as contemplated in Section 12 hereof, in which
case such term shall include such other Agent or Agents.
The Company acknowledges and
agrees that the Agent may use the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (as defined below) in connection with offers and sales of
the Securities in market-making transactions as contemplated in the Basic Prospectus (as defined below), under the caption “Plan
of Distribution” and in the Program Prospectus (as defined below) under the caption “Supplemental Plan of Distribution”
(“Secondary Market Transactions”). The Company further acknowledges and agrees that the Agent is under no obligation
to effect any Secondary Market Transactions and, if it does so, it may discontinue effecting such transactions at any time without providing
any notice to the Company. The term “Agent,” whenever used in this Agreement, shall include Nomura Securities International, Inc.,
whether it is acting in its capacity as an Agent or acting in connection with a Secondary Market Transaction, except as may be specifically
provided otherwise herein.
Subject to the terms and conditions
stated herein and to the reservation by the Company of the right to sell Securities directly on its own behalf, the Company hereby (i) appoints
the Agent as an agent of the Company for the purpose of soliciting and receiving offers to purchase Securities from the Company when and
as instructed by the Company pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof and (ii) agrees that, except as otherwise contemplated herein,
whenever it determines to sell Securities directly to any Agent as principal, it will enter into a separate agreement (each a “Terms
Agreement”), substantially in the form of Annex I hereto or in such other form as may be agreed by the parties to that particular
agreement, relating to such sale in accordance with Section 3(b) hereof. This Agreement shall not be construed to create either
an obligation on the part of the Company to sell any Securities or an obligation of the Agent to purchase Securities as principal.
The Securities will be issued
under an indenture, dated as of dated as of September 30, 2010 (the “Base Indenture”), among the Company, the
Guarantor and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by the first supplemental
indenture dated as of February 24, 2014 (the “First Supplemental Indenture” and together with the Base Indenture,
the “Indenture”). The Securities shall have such terms, including the right (if any) to repayment of principal, the
right (if any) to payment of interest, redemption provisions (if any) and other terms set forth in the Prospectus referred to below, as
it may be amended or supplemented from time to time. The Securities will be issued, and the terms and rights thereof established, from
time to time by the Company in accordance with the Indenture.
1. Representations
and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Agent the following; (provided, however,
that as of the Commencement Date the Company does not represent and warrant with respect to the Time of Sale (as defined below), the Time
of Sale Information (as defined below) or the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below) that):
(a) the
Company meets the requirements for use of Form F-3 (“Form F-3”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) thereunder (collectively,
the “Act”), and has filed with the Commission, not earlier than three years prior to the date hereof, an “automatic
shelf registration statement” as defined under Rule 405 under the Act (File No. 333[ ]) on Form F-3, including
a prospectus, in respect of securities (the “Shelf Securities”); the various parts of such registration statement,
including all exhibits thereto, any prospectus supplement relating to the Securities that is filed with the Commission and deemed by virtue
of Rule 430B under the Act to be part of such registration statement, and the documents incorporated by reference therein at the
time such part of the registration statement became effective, but excluding the Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), (Form T-1) of the Trustee, are hereinafter called the “Registration
Statement”; the Registration Statement, and any post-effective amendment thereto, became effective upon filing.
The prospectus with respect
to the Shelf Securities, dated July 20, 2023, included in the Registration Statement, in the form in which it has most recently been
with the Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement, is hereinafter referred to as the “Basic Prospectus.”
The Basic Prospectus, as supplemented, if applicable, by the final form of a product prospectus supplement (the “Prospectus Supplement”),
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act and used in connection with the sale of the Securities, that
sets forth terms common to one or more particular issues of the Securities, is hereinafter referred to as the “Program Prospectus”;
the Program Prospectus, as supplemented by the final form of a prospectus supplement or of a pricing supplement that sets forth only the
terms of a particular issue of the Securities (a “Pricing Supplement”), filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under
the Act and used in connection with the sale of the Securities, is hereinafter referred to as the “Prospectus”; the
term “Preliminary Prospectus” means any preliminary prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus supplement or
preliminary pricing supplement) relating to the Securities filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act;
any reference herein to any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by
reference therein, as of the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be; any reference to any amendment or
supplement to any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any prospectus supplement relating to the
Securities filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act and any documents filed after the date of such Preliminary
Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”) that are deemed to be incorporated by reference in
such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be; and any reference to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented shall be
deemed to refer to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented in relation to the Securities in the form in which it is filed with the Commission
in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof, including any documents incorporated by reference therein as of the date of such filing;
(b) at
or prior to the time when sales of the Securities were first made (the “Time of Sale”), the Company had prepared the
following information (collectively with the information referred to in the next succeeding sentence, the “Time of Sale Information”):
the Preliminary Prospectus and each free-writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) listed in the Terms Agreement
or other agreement in respect of a specific offering of Securities in the form of Schedule II to Annex I hereto; in addition, you have
informed us that the Agent may orally provide the pricing information set out on Schedule II to Annex I hereto to prospective purchasers
prior to confirming sales. If, subsequent to the date of the Terms Agreement, the Company and the Agent have determined that such Time
of Sale Information included an untrue statement of material fact or omitted a statement of material fact necessary to make the information
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which it was made, not misleading and have agreed to provide an opportunity to purchasers
of the Securities to terminate their old purchase contracts and enter into new purchase contracts, then “Time of Sale Information”
will refer to the information available to purchasers at the time of entry into the first such new purchase contract;
(c) the
documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented,
when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the
Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of such documents, as of their respective issue dates, contained an untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances in which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto, when such documents are filed
with the Commission, will comply in all material respects with the Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and will not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to be make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation
and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing
to the Company by or on behalf of an Agent expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus
as amended or supplemented relating to a particular issuance of Securities; and no such documents were filed with the Commission since
the Commission’s close of business on the business day immediately prior to the date of the Terms Agreement and prior to the execution
of the Terms Agreement, except as set forth in the Terms Agreement;
(d) the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus comply and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply
as of the time of such amendment or supplement in all material respects with the Act and, if applicable, the Trust Indenture Act, and
as to the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, do not and will not, as of the applicable effective date of the Registration
Statement and such amendment, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading and, as to the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto,
do not and will not, as of their dates and applicable filing dates, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and
in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of an Agent expressly for use in the Prospectus as
amended or supplemented, relating to a particular issuance of Securities;
(e) the
Time of Sale Information, at the Time of Sale, did not, and at the Closing Date (as defined in Schedule I to the Terms Agreement),
will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this
representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Agent expressly for use in such Time of Sale Information;
(f) other
than the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, each as amended and supplemented, the Company (including its agents and representatives,
other than the Agent in its capacity as such) has not made, used, prepared, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare,
make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any written communication (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) that constitutes an offer
to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Securities (each such communication by the Company or its agents and representatives, other
than a communication referred to in clause (i) below, an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”) other than (i) any
document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Act or Rule 134 under the Act or (ii) the
documents listed on Schedule II to the Terms Agreement and other written communications (including any broadly available road show) approved
in writing in advance by the Agent. The term “broadly available road show” means a “bona fide electronic road
show” as defined in Rule 433(h)(5) under the Act that has been made available without restriction to any person. Each
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complied in all material respects with the Act, has been filed in accordance with the Act (to the extent
required thereby) and, when taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus, as amended and supplemented, most recently filed prior to
first use of such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions
made in each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Agent furnished in
writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Agent expressly for use in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus;
(g) the
Company (A) is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware;
(B) has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and any Terms Agreement to be entered into
in respect of the Securities; (C) has the corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its
business as described in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus; and (D) has duly authorized, executed and delivered this
Agreement and will have authorized, executed and delivered any Terms Agreement entered into in respect of the Securities, and this Agreement
and any such Terms Agreement constitute and will constitute, as the case may be, the valid and legally binding agreement of the Company
enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as rights to indemnity or contribution may be limited by applicable law and subject
as to enforcement to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’
rights generally and to general equity principles;
(h) the
Guarantor has been duly incorporated and is validly existing under the laws of Japan as a joint stock company with limited liability,
and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described
in the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus;
(i) the
Company is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Guarantor;
(j) neither
the Company nor the Guarantor is, or after giving effect to the offer and sales of the Securities and application of the proceeds thereof
as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, will be, required to register as an “investment
company,” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder (collectively, “Investment Company Act”);
(k) any
auditors who audited the financial statements incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement (any such auditor, an “Auditor”)
were independent registered public accounting firms for the period covered by such financial statements as required by the Act and the Exchange
Act;
(l) no
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof has been issued under the Act, and no proceeding
for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Act against the Company has been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company,
are contemplated by the Commission, and no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective
amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Act has been received by the Company;
(m) the
consolidated annual financial statements, in each case together with the related notes, of the Guarantor included in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, and the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, in each case, comply in all material respects with
the applicable requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the statements of operations, changes in shareholders’
equity, comprehensive income and cash flows of the Guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified, and said financial
statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on
a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may be described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as amended
or supplemented; all other financial information included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus has been derived from the accounting
records of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries and presents fairly the information shown thereby;
(n) the
Series has been duly authorized, and, when the Securities are issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement and any Terms Agreement,
the Securities will have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations
of the Company entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture; the Indenture has been duly authorized and duly qualified under the
Trust Indenture Act, and the Indenture constitutes a valid and legally binding instrument of each of the Company and the Guarantor, enforceable
in accordance with its terms against the Company and the Guarantor, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization
and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles; and the Indenture
conforms, and the Securities will conform, to the descriptions thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information
and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such issuance of Securities;
(o) the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and any Terms Agreement, the creation and issue of the Securities and the sale of the Securities
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any Terms Agreement will not contravene any material contract,
material indenture or other material agreement to which the Company is bound, nor will such action result in the creation or imposition
of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any material property or assets of the Company, nor will such action result in any material violation
of any law, administrative regulation or administrative or court order or decree of the United States or any political subdivision thereof;
(p) no
consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory
authority is required for the issue, offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Agent in accordance with this Agreement and
any Terms Agreement or the Indenture, except for such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications
(i) as have been obtained under the Act and the Trust Indenture Act and (ii) as may be required under applicable state securities
laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Agent;
(q) there
has not occurred any material adverse change in the financial condition, earnings, business or operations of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto
subsequent to the date of the Terms Agreement);
(r) except
as may be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, there are
no legal or governmental proceedings known to be pending or threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or the Guarantor
or any of its subsidiaries is a party, or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or the Guarantor or
any of its subsidiaries is subject, that are required by the Act and the Exchange Act to be described in the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, and are not so described;
(s) the
Company acknowledges and agrees that the Agent is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s-length contractual counterparty to the
Company with respect to the offering of Securities contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the terms of the offering)
and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to the Company or any other person; additionally, the Agent is not advising the Company
or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction; the Company shall consult
with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making their own independent investigation and appraisal of
the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Agent shall have no responsibility or liability to the Company with respect thereto; any
review by the Agent of the Company, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed
solely for the benefit of the Agent and shall not be on behalf of the Company;
(t) (i) at
the time of filing the Registration Statement, (ii) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying
with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus) and (iii) at the time the Company or any person acting
on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c) under the Act) made any offer relating to the Securities
in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163 under the Act, each of the Company and the Guarantor was a “well-known seasoned issuer”
as defined in Rule 405 under the Act;
(u) at
the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide
offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the Act) of the Securities, and at the time of signing of the Terms Agreement,
the Company was not an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the Act;
(v) Other
than as described or set forth in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company,
any director, officer, agent, employee, or Affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule 501(b) under the Act, each an “Affiliate”)
of the Company is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department
(“OFAC”) the United Nations Security Council (“UNSC”), the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury
(“HMT”), or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”); and the Company will
not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary,
joint venture partner or other person or entity, in any manner that would result in a violation of such Sanctions by any person;
(w) Other
than as described or set forth in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are
and have been conducted in material compliance with all applicable anti-money laundering laws, regulations and rules and guidelines
issued, administered or enforced by any applicable governmental agency, the Company and its subsidiaries have instituted and maintains
policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve continued material compliance therewith and no action, suit or proceeding
by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with
respect to such anti-money laundering laws is pending or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened; and
(x) (i) Other
than as described or set forth in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company,
any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Company, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, is in violation of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder or is in violation of any other applicable anti-bribery law; and (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries have instituted
and maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve, and which are reasonably expected to continue to promote and achieve,
continued compliance therewith.
2. Representations
and Warranties of the Agent. The Agent represents, and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company, that:
(a) it
will comply with all applicable laws and regulations in force in any jurisdiction in which it purchases, offers or sells Securities or
possesses or distributes the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any other offering material and will obtain any consent, approval
or permission required by it for the purchase, offer or sale by it of Securities under the laws and regulations in force in any jurisdiction
to which it is subject or in which it makes such purchases, offers or sales;
(b) it
has not, directly or indirectly, offered or sold and will not, directly or indirectly, offer or sell any Securities in Japan or to, or
for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used in this paragraph (b) means any person resident in Japan, including
any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan) or to others for re-offering or re-sale, directly or indirectly, in
Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and
otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan and any other applicable laws, regulations and governmental
guidelines of Japan;
(c) it
agrees to provide any necessary information on Securities denominated or payable in yen to the Company (which shall not include the names
of clients) so that the Company may make any required reports to the Ministry of Finance of Japan through its designated agent;
(d) it
has not made and will not make an offer of Securities to the public in the United Kingdom prior to the publication of a prospectus in
relation to the Securities in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (as amended, the “Prospectus Regulation”) as
it forms part of domestic law in the United Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (as amended, the “EUWA”)
(the “UK Prospectus Regulation”), except that it may make an offer of Securities to the public in the United Kingdom
at any time:
(i) to
any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the UK Prospectus Regulation;
(ii) to
fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the UK Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining
the prior consent of the Agent for any such offer; or
(iii) in
any other circumstances falling within Article 1(4) of the UK Prospectus Regulation and/or Section 86 of the Financial
Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended, the “FSMA”),
provided that no such offer of Securities referred
to in (i) to (iii) above shall require the Company or the relevant purchaser to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3
of the Prospectus Regulation or Section 85 of the FSMA;
(e) (i) it
has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to
engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the FSMA) to persons who have professional experience in matters relating
to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005
or in circumstances in which section 21 of FSMA does not apply to the Company; and (ii) it has complied with, and will comply with
all applicable provisions of FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the Securities in, from or otherwise involving the
United Kingdom;
(f) in
relation to each member state of the European Economic Area (each, a “Relevant Member State”), it has not made and
will not make an offer of Securities to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation
to the Securities in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 (as amended, the “Prospectus Regulation”), which has
been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State
and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation, except that it
may make an offer of Securities to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:
(i) to
any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Regulation;
(ii) to
fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining
the prior consent of the Agent for any such offer; or
(iii) in
any other circumstances falling within Article 1(4) of the Prospectus Regulation,
provided that no such offer of Securities referred
to in (i) to (iii) above shall require the Company or the relevant purchaser to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3
of the Prospectus Regulation.
For the purposes of this Section 2, the term
“offer of Securities to the public” in relation to any Securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication in
any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Securities to be offered so as to enable an investor
to decide to purchase or subscribe for the Securities;
(g) neither
the Agent nor, to the knowledge of the Agent, any director, officer, agent, employee, or Affiliate of the Agent is currently subject to
any Sanctions;
(h) the
operations of the Agent and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted in material compliance with all applicable anti-money laundering
laws, regulations and rules and guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any applicable governmental agency, the Agent and
its subsidiaries have instituted and maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve continued material compliance
therewith and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving
the Agent or any of its subsidiaries with respect to such anti-money laundering laws is pending or, to the best of the Agent’s knowledge,
threatened; and
(i) neither
the Agent nor, to the knowledge of the Agent, any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Agent, in the course of its actions
for, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its subsidiaries, is in violation of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended,
and the rules and regulations thereunder or is in violation of any other applicable anti-bribery law; and (ii) the Agent and
its subsidiaries have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve, and which are reasonably expected
to continue to promote and achieve, continued compliance therewith.
3. Appointment
as Agent.
(a) On
the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Agent
hereby agrees, upon receipt of instructions from the Company, to act as agent of the Company and to use its reasonable efforts to solicit
and receive offers to purchase Securities from the Company upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Time of Sale Information and
the Prospectus as amended or supplemented from time to time. The Agent shall solicit offers to purchase only Securities having such terms,
and shall solicit such offers only during such periods, as the Company shall instruct the Agent. The appointment of the Agent hereunder
is not exclusive, and the Company may from time to time the offer the Securities for sale otherwise than to or through an Agent. It is
understood that if from time to time the Company is approached by a prospective agent offering to solicit a specific purchase of Securities,
the Company may enter into an agreement with such agent with respect to such specific purchase upon such terms as the Company and such
agent may agree. These provisions shall not limit Section 5(f) hereof or any similar provision included in any Terms Agreement.
Procedural details relating
to the issue and delivery of Securities, the solicitation of offers to purchase Securities and the payment in each case therefor shall
be as set forth in the Administrative Procedures Memorandum attached hereto as Annex II, as it may be amended from time to time by written
agreement between the Agent and the Company (the “Administrative Procedures”). The provisions of the Administrative
Procedures (except as otherwise stated in an applicable Terms Agreement) shall apply to all transactions contemplated hereunder. The Agent
and the Company agree to perform the respective duties and obligations specifically provided to be performed by each of them in the Administrative
Procedures. The Company will furnish to the Trustee a copy of the Administrative Procedures as from time to time in effect.
The Company reserves the right,
in its sole discretion, at any time when the Company has instructed any Agent to solicit offers to purchase the Securities, to instruct
such Agent to suspend, for any period of time or permanently, the solicitation of offers to purchase the Securities. As soon as practicable,
but in any event not later than one business day in New York City, after receipt of notice from the Company, such Agent will suspend solicitation
of offers to purchase Securities from the Company until such time as the Company has instructed such Agent to resume such solicitation.
During such period, the Company shall not be required to comply with the provisions of Sections 5(h), 5(i), 5(j) and 5(k) with
regard to such Agent. Upon advising such Agent that such solicitation may be resumed, however, the Company shall simultaneously provide
the documents (if any) required to be delivered by Sections 5(h), 5(i), 5(j) and 5(k), and such Agent shall have no obligation to
solicit offers to purchase the Securities until such documents have been received by such Agent. In addition, any failure by the Company
to comply with its obligations hereunder, including its obligations to deliver the documents required by Sections 5(h), 5(i), 5(j) and
5(k), with regard to any Agent shall automatically terminate such Agent’s obligations hereunder, including its obligations to solicit
offers to purchase the Securities hereunder as agent or to purchase Securities hereunder as principal.
The Company agrees to pay
the Agent a commission, at the time of settlement of any sale of a Security by the Company as a result of a solicitation made by such
Agent, in an amount equal to between 1% and 5% of the principal amount of such Security sold, depending upon the stated maturity of such
Security, or in such other amount as may be agreed between the Agent and the Company and as set forth in the Prospectus as amended and
supplemented under the caption “Supplemental Plan of Distribution.”
(b) Each
sale of Securities by the Company to any Agent as principal shall be made in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (unless the
Company and such Agent shall otherwise agree) a Terms Agreement which will provide for the sale of such Securities by the Company to,
and the purchase thereof by, such Agent; such Terms Agreement may also specify certain provisions relating to the reoffering of such Securities
by such Agent; the commitment of any Agent to purchase Securities as principal, whether pursuant to any Terms Agreement or otherwise,
shall be deemed to have been made on the basis of the representations and warranties of the Company herein contained and shall be subject
to the terms and conditions herein set forth; each Terms Agreement shall specify the principal amount of Securities to be purchased by
any Agent pursuant thereto, the price to be paid to the Company for such Securities, any provisions relating to rights of, and default
by, underwriters acting together with such Agent in the reoffering of the Securities and the time and date and place of delivery of and
payment for such Securities; such Terms Agreement shall also specify any requirements for opinions of counsel, accountants’ letters
and officers’ certificates pursuant to Section 5 hereof, and such Terms Agreement may also include such other provisions (including
provisions that modify this Agreement insofar as it sets forth the agreement between the Company and such Agent) as the Company and such
Agent may agree upon. Unless otherwise specified in a Terms Agreement, each Agent proposes to offer Securities purchased by it as principal
from the Company for sale at prevailing market prices or prices related thereto at the time of sale, which may be equal to, greater than
or less than the price at which such Securities are purchased by such Agent from the Company.
For each sale of Securities
by the Company to an Agent as principal that is not made pursuant to a Terms Agreement, the Company agrees to pay such Agent a commission
(or grant an equivalent discount) as provided in Section 3(a) hereof and in accordance with the schedule set forth therein (or
in such amount as may be agreed between such Agent and the Company).
Each time and date of delivery
of and payment for Securities to be purchased from the Company by the Agent as principal, whether set forth in a Terms Agreement or in
accordance with the Administrative Procedure, is referred to herein as a “Time of Delivery.”
(c) The
Agent agrees, with respect to any Security denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, and whether acting as agent, as principal
under any Terms Agreement or otherwise (including, in the case of Nomura Securities International, Inc., in any Secondary Market
Transaction), not to solicit offers to purchase or otherwise offer, sell or deliver such Security, directly or indirectly, in, or to residents
of, the country issuing such currency, except as permitted by applicable law.
4. Commencement
Date. The documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 8 hereof on the Commencement Date (as defined below) shall be
delivered to the Agent at the offices of Mayer Brown LLP, 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020, at 10:00 a.m., New York City
time, on the date of this Agreement, which date and time of such delivery may be postponed by agreement between the Agent and the Company
but in no event shall be later than the day prior to the date on which solicitation of offers to purchase Securities is commenced or on
which any Terms Agreement is executed (such time and date being referred to herein as the “Commencement Date”).
5. Certain
Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with each Agent:
(a) (i) if,
at any time during the period when a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered in connection with the distribution of the Securities,
the Registration Statement shall cease to comply with the requirements of the Act with respect to eligibility for the use of Form F-3,
on which the Registration Statement was filed with the Commission, the Registration Statement shall cease to be an “automatic shelf
registration statement” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) or the Company shall have received a notice from the Commission
pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2), the Company will (A) promptly notify the Agent, (B) promptly file with the Commission a new
registration statement under the Act relating to the Securities or a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, which new
registration statement or post-effective amendment shall comply with the requirements of the Act and shall be in a form satisfactory to
the Agent, (C) use its best efforts to cause such new registration statement or post-effective amendment to become effective under
the Act as soon as practicable, (D) promptly notify the Agent of such effectiveness and (E) take all other action necessary
or appropriate to permit the distribution of the Securities to continue as contemplated in the Prospectus; all references herein to the
Registration Statement shall be deemed to include each such new registration statement or post-effective amendment, if any;
(ii) that
the Company will file the Program Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, each as amended and supplemented in a form
approved by the Agent, with the Commission within the time periods specified by the Act, will file any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Act and will file promptly all reports and other information required to be filed by
the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of
the Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus (or, in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under
the Act) is required in connection with the offering or sale of the Securities;
(iii) to
make no amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Program Prospectus, the Time of Sale Information
or the Prospectus (A) prior to the Commencement Date which shall be disapproved by any Agent promptly after reasonable notice thereof,
(B) except as required by law, after the date of any Terms Agreement or other agreement by an Agent to purchase Securities as principal
and prior to the related Time of Delivery if such amendment or supplement is reasonably objected to by any Agent party to such Terms Agreement
or so purchasing as principal promptly after reasonable notice thereof or (C) during the period beginning on the Commencement Date
and continuing for as long as may be required under applicable law, in the reasonable judgment of Nomura Securities International, Inc.
after consultation with the Company, in order to offer and sell any Securities in Secondary Market Transactions as contemplated by the
Prospectus (the “Secondary Transactions Period”), which shall be disapproved by Nomura Securities International, Inc.
promptly after reasonable notice thereof;
(iv) that
before preparing, using, authorizing, approving, referring to or filing any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Company will furnish to
the Agent and counsel for the Agent a copy of the proposed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus for review and will not prepare, use, authorize,
approve, refer to or file any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to which the Agent reasonably objects;
(v) to
prepare, with respect to any Securities to be sold through or to such Agent pursuant to this Agreement, a Pricing Supplement with respect
to such Securities in a form previously approved by such Agent and to file such Pricing Supplement (or components thereof, as the case
may be) with the Commission within such time as may be required by the Act;
(vi) to
file promptly with the Commission all reports required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a),
13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the offering
or sale of the Securities (including, in the case of Nomura Securities International, Inc., in any Secondary Market Transactions
during the Secondary Transactions Period), and during such same period to advise the Agent (with confirmation in writing), promptly after
it receives notice thereof, of (A) the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus
has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment thereof, or of any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, has been filed with the Commission, of (B) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of
any order preventing or suspending the effectiveness or the use of any prospectus relating to the Securities or the initiation or threatening
of any proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Act, of (C) the suspension of the qualification of the Securities
for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of (E) the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, of (E) any
request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus
or for additional information relating to the Securities, the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or
the receipt of any comments from the Commission relating to the Registration Statement or any other request by the Commission for any
additional information, or (F) of the occurrence of any event within six months after the time of issue of the Prospectus as amended
or supplemented in connection with the offering or sale of the Securities (including Securities purchased from the Company by the Agent
as principal and including, in the case of Nomura Securities International, Inc., in any Secondary Market Transactions during the
Secondary Transactions Period) as a result of which the Prospectus, the Time of Sale Information or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus, the
Time of Sale Information or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading; and
(vii) in
the event of the issuance of any such stop order or of any such order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or
Prospectus relating to the Securities or suspending any such qualification (or if any such action is known to be pending), promptly to
use its best efforts to obtain its withdrawal (or prevent its issuance);
(b) from
time to time to take such action as such Agent may reasonably request to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the securities
laws of such states of the United States as such Agent may reasonably request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance
of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Securities (including,
in the case of Nomura Securities International, Inc., in any Secondary Market Transactions during the Secondary Transactions Period),
provided that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to file a prospectus or equivalent document or to qualify
as a foreign corporation or to subject itself to taxation as doing business or to file a general consent to service of process in any
jurisdiction;
(c) (i) during
the Prospectus Delivery Period (as defined below), to furnish such Agent with copies of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented (other
than any Pricing Supplement (except as provided in the Administrative Procedures)) and of each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in such
quantities as such Agent may reasonably request; as used herein, the term “Prospectus Delivery Period” means such period
of time after the first date of the public offering of the Securities as in the opinion of counsel for the Agent a prospectus relating
to the Securities is required by law to be delivered (or required to be delivered but for Rule 172 under the Act) in connection with
sales of the Securities by any Agent or dealer;
(ii) (A) if
the delivery of a Prospectus is required at any time prior to six months after the time of issue of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented
in connection with the offering or sale of the Securities (including Securities purchased from the Company by such Agent as principal
and including, in the case of Nomura Securities International, Inc., in any Secondary Market Transactions during the Secondary Transactions
Period), and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include
an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall
be necessary during such same period to amend or supplement the Prospectus or to file under the Exchange Act any document incorporated
by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply with the Act, the Exchange Act or, if applicable, the Trust Indenture Act, to notify
such Agent and request such Agent, in its capacity as agent of the Company, to suspend solicitation of offers to purchase Securities from
the Company (and, if so notified, such Agent shall cease such solicitations as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than one
business day in New York City later); and if the Company shall decide to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or the Prospectus
as then amended or supplemented, or to file under the Exchange Act any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to
comply with the Act, the Exchange Act or, if applicable, the Trust Indenture Act, to so advise such Agent promptly by telephone (with
confirmation in writing) and to prepare and cause to be filed promptly with the Commission an amendment or supplement to the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented that will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance, provided,
however, that if the Company sells Securities to one or more Agents as principal pursuant to a Terms Agreement, the Company shall
be required to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented, or to file under the
Exchange Act any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply with the Act, the Exchange Act or, if applicable,
the Trust Indenture Act and (B) if at any time prior to the Time of Delivery or Closing Date (i) any event shall occur or condition
shall exist as a result of which the Time of Sale Information as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances,
not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Information to comply with applicable law, the Company
will immediately notify the Agent thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (a) above, file with the Commission (to
the extent required) and furnish to the Agent and to such dealers as the Agent may designate, such amendments or supplements to the Time
of Sale Information as may be necessary so that the statements in the Time of Sale Information as so amended or supplemented will not,
in the light of the circumstances, be misleading or so that the Time of Sale Information will comply with applicable law;
(iii) notwithstanding
paragraph (ii) above, if during the period specified in such paragraph such Agent continues to own Securities purchased from the
Company by such Agent as principal or such Agent is otherwise required to deliver a prospectus in respect of transactions in the Securities
(including, in the case of Nomura Securities International, Inc., in any Secondary Market Transactions during the Secondary Transactions
Period), to promptly prepare and file with the Commission such an amendment or supplement and furnish without charge to such Agent as
many copies as it may from time to time during such period reasonably request of such amendment or supplement; provided, however,
that the Company may elect, upon notice to Nomura Securities International, Inc., not to comply with this paragraph (iii) with
respect to any Secondary Market Transaction, but only for a period or periods that the Company reasonably determines are necessary in
order to avoid premature disclosure of material, non-public information, unless, notwithstanding such election, such disclosure would
otherwise be required under this Agreement; and provided, further, that no such period or periods described in the preceding proviso
shall exceed 90 days in the aggregate during any period of 12 consecutive calendar months. Upon receipt of any such notice, Nomura Securities
International, Inc. shall cease using the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto in connection with Secondary Market Transactions
until it receives notice from the Company that it may resume using such document (or such document as it may be amended or supplemented);
(d) to
make generally available to its security holders and the Agent as soon as practicable an earnings statement that satisfies the provisions
of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 of the Commission promulgated thereunder covering a period of at least twelve
months beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Company occurring after the “effective date” (as defined in Rule 158)
of the Registration Statement;
(e) so
long as any Securities are outstanding, to furnish to such Agent copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished
to the Company’s members generally, and to deliver to such Agent (i) as soon as they are available, copies of any reports and
financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which any class of securities of
the Company is listed; and (ii) such additional information concerning the business and financial condition of the Company as such
Agent may from time to time reasonably request (such financial statements to be on a consolidated basis to the extent the accounts of
the Company and its subsidiaries are consolidated in reports furnished to its members generally or to the Commission);
(f) that,
if required pursuant to the terms of a Terms Agreement, from the date of such Terms Agreement with such Agent or other agreement by such
Agent to purchase Securities as principal and continuing to and including the later of (i) the termination of the trading restrictions
for the Securities purchased thereunder, as notified to the Company by such Agent, and (ii) the related Time of Delivery, the Company
will not, without the prior written consent of such Agent, offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any debt securities of
the Company which are substantially similar to the Securities except pursuant to this Agreement or any Terms Agreement, or except in an
offering of Securities that are not and are not required to be registered under the Act or except in connection with a firm commitment
underwriting pursuant to an underwriting agreement that does not provide for a continuous offering of senior debt securities (other than
in Secondary Market Transactions);
(g) that
each acceptance by the Company of an offer to purchase Securities hereunder (including any purchase from the Company by such Agent as
principal not pursuant to a Terms Agreement), and each execution and delivery by the Company of a Terms Agreement with such Agent, shall
be deemed to be an affirmation to such Agent that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in or made pursuant to this
Agreement are true and correct as of the date of such acceptance or of such Terms Agreement, as the case may be, as though made at and
as of such date, and an undertaking that such representations and warranties will be true and correct as of the settlement date for the
Securities relating to such acceptance or as of the Time of Sale or the Time of Delivery relating to such sale, as the case may be, as
though made at and as of such date (except that such representations and warranties shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information as amended and supplemented relating to such Securities);
(h) that
each time the Company sells Securities to such Agent as principal pursuant to a Terms Agreement and such Terms Agreement specifies the
delivery of an opinion or opinions by counsel for the Agent as a condition to the purchase of Securities pursuant to such Terms Agreement,
upon request of the Agent, the Company shall furnish to such counsel such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable
them to furnish to such Agent the opinion or opinions referred to in Section 8(c) hereof;
(i) that
reasonably promptly after each time the Company sells Securities to such Agent as principal pursuant to a Terms Agreement and such Terms
Agreement specifies the delivery of a written opinion under this Section 5(i) as a condition to the purchase of Securities pursuant
to such Terms Agreement, upon request of the Agent, the Company shall cause Mayer Brown LLP, United States counsel for the Company, to
furnish such Agent a written opinion, dated the date of the Time of Delivery relating to such sale, in form satisfactory to such Agent,
to the effect that such Agent may rely on the opinion of such counsel referred to in Section 8(b) hereof which was last furnished
to such Agent to the same extent as though it were dated the date of such letter authorizing reliance (except that the statements in such
last opinion shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information as amended and supplemented
to such date) or, in lieu of such opinion, an opinion of the same tenor as the opinion of such counsel referred to in Section 8(b) hereof
but modified to relate to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information as amended and supplemented to such
date;
(j) that
reasonably promptly after each time the Company sells Securities to such Agent as principal pursuant to a Terms Agreement and such Terms
Agreement specifies the delivery of a written opinion under this Section 5(i) as a condition to the purchase of Securities pursuant
to such Terms Agreement, upon request of the Agent, the Company shall cause Anderson Mori & Tomotsune, Japanese counsel for the
Company, to furnish such Agent a written opinion, dated the date of the Time of Delivery relating to such sale, in form satisfactory to
such Agent, to the effect that such Agent may rely on the opinion of such counsel referred to in Section 8(b) hereof which was
last furnished to such Agent to the same extent as though it were dated the date of such letter authorizing reliance (except that the
statements in such last opinion shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information
as amended and supplemented to such date) or, in lieu of such opinion, an opinion of the same tenor as the opinion of such counsel referred
to in Section 8(b) hereof but modified to relate to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information
as amended and supplemented to such date;
(k) that
reasonably promptly after each time the Company sells Securities to such Agent as principal pursuant to a Terms Agreement and such Terms
Agreement specifies the delivery of a letter under this Section 5(j) as a condition to the purchase of Securities pursuant to
such Terms Agreement, upon request of the Agent, the Company shall cause the Auditors to furnish such Agent a letter, dated the date of
the Time of Delivery relating to such sale, in form satisfactory to such Agent, of the same tenor as the letter referred to in Section 8(d) hereof
but modified to relate to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information as amended or supplemented to the
date of such letter; provided, however, that, with respect to any financial information or other matter, such letter may reconfirm
as true and correct at such date as though made at and as of such date, rather than repeat, statements with respect to such financial
information or other matter made in the letter referred to in Section 8(d) hereof which was last furnished to such Agent;
(l) that
reasonably promptly after each time the Company sells Securities to such Agent as principal and the applicable Terms Agreement specifies
the delivery of a certificate under this Section 5(k) as a condition to the purchase of Securities pursuant to such Terms Agreement,
the Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished forthwith to such Agent a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company,
dated the date of the Time of Delivery relating to such sale, to the effect that the statements contained in the certificate referred
to in Section 8(1) hereof which was last furnished to such Agent are true and correct at such date as though made at and as
of such date (except that such statements shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale
Information as amended and supplemented to such date), or, in lieu of such certificate, a certificate of the same tenor as the certificates
referred to in said Section 8(f) but modified to relate to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale Information
as amended and supplemented to such date; and
(m) to
offer to any person who has agreed to purchase Securities from the Company as the result of an offer to purchase solicited by such Agent
the right to refuse to purchase and pay for such Securities if, on the related settlement date fixed pursuant to the Administrative Procedure,
any condition set forth in Section 8(a) or 8(e) hereof shall not have been satisfied (it being understood that the judgment
of such person with respect to the impracticability of such purchase of Securities shall be substituted, for purposes of this Section 5(m),
for the respective judgments of an Agent with respect to certain matters referred to in Sections 8(a)(iii) or 8(e) and hereof,
and that such Agent shall have no duty or obligation whatsoever to exercise the judgment permitted under such Sections 8(a)(iii) and
8(e) on behalf of any such person).
6. Certain
Agreements of the Agent. The Agent hereby represents and agrees that
(a) it
has not and will not use, authorize use of, refer to, or participate in the planning for use of, any “free writing prospectus,”
as defined in Rule 405 under the Act (which term includes use of any written information furnished to the Commission by the Company
and not incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and any press release issued by the Company) other than (i) a free
writing prospectus not required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433 under the
Act, (ii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on Schedule II to the Terms Agreement or other agreement in respect of a specific
offering of Securities in the form of Schedule II to the Terms Agreement or prepared pursuant to Section 5(a) above or (iii) any
free writing prospectus prepared by an Agent and approved by the Company in advance in writing (each such free writing prospectus referred
to in clauses (i) or (iii), an “Agent Free Writing Prospectus”);
(b) it
has not and will not distribute any Agent Free Writing Prospectus referred to in clause (a)(i) in a manner reasonably designed to
lead to its broad unrestricted dissemination;
(c) it
has not and will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, use any free writing prospectus that contains the final terms
of the Securities unless such terms have previously been included in a free writing prospectus filed with the Commission; provided
that the Agent may use a term sheet substantially in the form of Schedule III to the Terms Agreement, and a Bloomberg term sheet that
contains some or all of the information in Schedule III to the Terms Agreement, without the consent of the Company; provided further
that any Agent using such agreed term sheet shall notify the Company, and provide a copy of such term sheet to the Company, prior
to, or substantially concurrently with, the first use of such term sheet;
(d) it
will, pursuant to reasonable procedures developed in good faith, retain copies of each free writing prospectus used or referred to by
it, to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Act; and
(e) it
is not subject to any pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Act with respect to the offering (and will promptly notify the Company
if any such proceeding against it is initiated during the Prospectus Delivery Period).
7. Payment
of Certain Expenses. The Company covenants and agrees with each Agent that the Company will pay or cause to be paid the following:
(i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s counsel and accountants in connection with the registration of the
Securities under the Act and all other expenses in connection with the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement,
the Program Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Pricing Supplements, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Time
of Sale Information and all other amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to such Agent; (ii) the
cost of printing or producing this Agreement, any Terms Agreement, any Indenture, any blue sky memorandum, closing documents (including
any compilations thereof) and any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Securities; (iii) all
expenses in connection with the qualification of the Securities for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 5(b) hereof,
including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Agent in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky
Memorandum; (iv) any fees charged by securities rating services for rating the Securities; (v) any filing fees incident to,
and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Agent in connection with, any required review by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
of the terms of the sale of the Securities; (vi) the cost of preparing the Securities; (vii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee
and any agent of the Trustee and any transfer or paying agent of the Company and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee
or such agent in connection with the Indenture and the Securities; and (viii) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance
of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section. It is understood, however, that, except
as provided in this Section, and Section 8 hereof, the Agent will pay all of its own costs and expenses, including the fees of its
counsel, transfer taxes on resale of any of the Securities by it, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers it may make.
8. Conditions
to the Obligations of the Agent. The obligation of any Agent, as agent of the Company, at any time (“Solicitation Time”)
to solicit offers to purchase the Securities from the Company and the obligation of any Agent to purchase Securities from the Company
as principal, pursuant to any Terms Agreement or otherwise, shall in each case be subject, in such Agent’s discretion, to the condition
that all representations and warranties and other statements of the Company herein (and, in the case of an obligation of an Agent under
a Terms Agreement, in or incorporated by reference in such Terms Agreement) are true and correct at and as of the Commencement Date and
any applicable date referred to in Section 5(1) hereof that is prior to such Solicitation Time or Time of Delivery, as the case
may be, and at and as of such Solicitation Time or at and as of both such Time of Delivery and Time of Agent Purchase, as the case may
be (“Time of Agent Purchase” shall mean, with respect to any obligation of an Agent to purchase Securities as principal,
the time when the related Terms Agreement becomes effective or if there is no Terms Agreement, the time when the Agent otherwise becomes
committed to purchase the Securities); the condition that prior to such Solicitation Time or Time of Delivery, as the case may be, the
Company shall have performed all of its obligations hereunder and under any applicable Terms Agreement theretofore to be performed; and
the following additional conditions:
(a) (i) the
Registration Statement (or if a post-effective amendment thereto is required to be filed under the Act, such post-effective amendment)
shall have become effective; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceedings
for such purpose or pursuant to Section 8A under the Act shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission; the Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission under the Act (in
the case of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Act) and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof;
and all requests by the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Agent;
(ii) there shall not have occurred any downgrading in the rating accorded any debt securities of the Company by S&P Global or
Fitch Ratings, Inc., or any public announcement by either such organization of an intended or potential downgrading; and (iii) there
shall have been no material adverse change in the financial condition, earnings, business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information (excluding any amendment or supplement
thereto) and the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto prior to the Solicitation Time or Time of Delivery, as
the case may be), which, in the judgment of such Agent, makes it impracticable to proceed with the solicitation by such Agent of offers
to purchase Securities from the Company or the purchase by such Agent of Securities from the Company as principal, as the case may be,
on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Terms Agreement, Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus
as first amended or supplemented relating to the Securities to be delivered at the relevant Time of Delivery.
(b) If
requested by the Agent, each of (i) Mayer Brown LLP, United States counsel for the Company, and (ii) Anderson Mori &
Tomotsune, Japanese counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to such Agent its written opinion, dated the Commencement Date and each
applicable date referred to in Section 5(i) or 5(j) hereof, respectively, that is on or prior to such Solicitation Time
or Time of Delivery, as the case may be, subject to such exceptions and qualifications as would be customary, to the effect set forth
in Exhibits A and B hereto, respectively, and to such further effect as counsel to the Agent may reasonably request.
(c) Counsel
for the Agent shall have furnished to such Agent its written opinion, dated the Commencement Date and each applicable date referred to
in Section 5(h) hereof that is on or prior to such Solicitation Time or Time of Delivery, as the case may be, in form and substance
satisfactory to such Agent with respect to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Time of Sale Information, the Securities and
such other matters that such Agent may reasonably request.
(d) Not
later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Commencement Date and on each applicable date referred to in Section 5(k) hereof
that is on or prior to such Solicitation Time or Time of Delivery, such Agent shall have received, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Agent, from the Auditor, constituting statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort
letters” to the Agent with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.
(e) On
or after the date hereof or of any applicable Terms Agreement there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) a suspension
or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange; (ii) a material disruption in securities
settlement, payment or clearance services in the United States; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities in The
City of New York, declared by either U.S. federal or New York State authorities; or (iv) an outbreak or escalation of hostilities
or other calamity or crisis having an adverse effect on the financial markets of the United States, which, in the judgment of such Agent
makes it impracticable to proceed with the solicitation of offers to purchase Securities or the purchase of the Securities from the Company
as principal pursuant to the applicable Terms Agreement or otherwise, as the case may be, on the terms and in the manner contemplated
in the Prospectus as first amended or supplemented relating to the Securities to be delivered at the relevant Time of Delivery.
(f) The
Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to such Agent a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company, dated
the Commencement Date and each applicable date referred to in Section 5(1) hereof that is on or prior to such Solicitation Time
or Time of Delivery, as the case may be, to the effect set forth in Section 8(a)(i) and (ii) above and to the effect that
the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Commencement Date or such
applicable date, as the case may be, and that the Company has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions
on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder on or prior to the Commencement Date or such applicable date, as the case may be.
9. Indemnification
and Contribution.
(a) The
Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Agent, its affiliates, directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls
any Agent within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all
losses, claims, damages and liabilities caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus as amended or supplemented or any amendment or supplement thereto,
any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Time of Sale Information or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement or omission
or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information furnished in writing to the Company by any Agent expressly for use therein.
(b) Each
Agent agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers, its authorized representative
or representatives in the United States, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Act or the
Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to each Agent, but only with reference to information relating
to such Agent furnished in writing by such Agent expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information, any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Preliminary Prospectus, in each case as amended or supplemented.
(c) In
case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity
may be sought pursuant to either of the two preceding paragraphs, such person (the “indemnified party”) shall promptly
notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the “indemnifying party”) in writing and the indemnifying
party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified
party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel
related to such proceeding; provided, however, that the failure to notify promptly the indemnifying party will not relieve it from
liability unless and to the extent that such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights or defenses.
In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel
shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually
agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include
both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due
to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any
proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm
(in addition to any local counsel) for all such indemnified parties and that such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred.
Such firm shall be designated in writing by the Agent in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 9(a) and by the
Company, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 9(b). The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement
of any proceeding effected without its written consent but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff,
the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or
judgment. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending
or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is an actual or potential party and indemnity could have been sought
hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability
on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.
(d) If
the indemnification provided for in Sections 9(a) and 9(b) hereof is unavailable as a matter of law to an indemnified party
in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each indemnifying party under either such paragraph,
in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as
a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits
received by the Company on the one hand, and the Agent on the other, from the offering of the Securities or (ii) if the allocation
provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative
benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand, and of the Agent on the other,
in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand, and the Agent on the other, shall be deemed to
be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the
total underwriting commissions received by the Agent, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus.
The relative fault of the Company and the Agent shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the
Company or by the Agent and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent
such statement or omission.
(e) The
Company and the Agent agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by
pro rata allocation (even if the Agents were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not
take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 9(d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a
result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject
to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating
or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, no Agent shall be required to contribute
any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were
offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that such Agent has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of
the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Agent’s
obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 9 are several in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments. The
remedies provided for in this Section 9 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available
to any indemnified party at law or in equity.
10. Agency.
Each Agent, in soliciting offers to purchase Securities from the Company and in performing the other obligations of such Agent hereunder
(other than in respect of any purchase by an Agent as principal, pursuant to a Terms Agreement or otherwise), is acting solely as agent
for the Company and not as principal. Each Agent will make reasonable efforts to assist the Company in obtaining performance by each purchaser
whose offer to purchase Securities from the Company was solicited by such Agent and has been accepted by the Company, but such Agent shall
not have any liability to the Company in the event such purchase is not consummated for any reason. If the Company shall default on its
obligation to deliver Securities to a purchaser whose offer it has accepted, the Company shall (i) hold each Agent harmless against
any loss, claim or damage arising from or as a result of such default by the Company and (ii) notwithstanding such default, pay to
the Agent that solicited such offer any commission to which it would be entitled in connection with such sale.
11. Survival
of Certain Representations and Obligations. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements
of the Company and the Agent, as set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement,
shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any (i) termination of this Agreement or (ii) investigation (or any statement
as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any Agent or any controlling person of any Agent or the Company, or any officer or
director or controlling person of the Company, and shall survive delivery of and payment for any of the Securities.
12. Suspension
or Termination; Additional Agent; Amendments.
(a) The
provisions of this Agreement relating to the solicitation of offers to purchase Securities from the Company may be suspended or terminated
at any time by the Company as to any Agent or by any Agent as to such Agent upon the giving of written notice of such suspension or termination
to such Agent or the Company, as the case may be. In the event of such suspension or termination with respect to any Agent,
(i) this
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect with respect to any Agent as to which such suspension or termination has not occurred,
(ii) this
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect with respect to the rights and obligations of any party which have previously accrued
or which relate to Securities which are already issued, agreed to be issued or the subject of a pending offer at the time of such suspension
or termination (including all Securities that may be the subject of a Secondary Market Transaction at any time during the Secondary Transactions
Period) and (iii) in any event, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect insofar as the fourth paragraph of Section 3(a),
and Sections 5(d),5(e), 7, 9, 10 and 11 hereof are concerned.
(b) The
Company, in its sole discretion, may appoint one or more additional parties to act as Agent hereunder from time to time. Any such appointment
shall be made in a writing signed by the Company and the party so appointed. Such appointment shall become effective in accordance with
its terms after the execution and delivery of such writing by the Company and such other party. When such appointment is effective, such
other party shall be deemed to be one of the Agents referred to in, and to have the rights and obligations of an Agent under, this Agreement,
subject to the terms and conditions of such appointment. The Company shall deliver a copy of such appointment to each other Agent promptly
after it becomes effective. With regard to any Terms Agreement to which it is a party, Nomura Securities International, Inc. shall
act as the representatives of the Agent party thereto, with authority to act on their behalf thereunder (including under this Agreement
as incorporated therein).
(c) The
Company, in its sole discretion, may increase the aggregate initial offering price of the Securities from time to time without consent
of, or notice to, any Agent.
(d) The
Company and any Agent may amend any provision of this Agreement with respect to such Agent without consent of, or notice to, any other
Agent. Any such amendment shall be made in a writing signed by the Company and each Agent that is a party to such amendment. In the event
of such amendment, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect with respect to any Agent that is not a party to such amendment
(without giving effect to such amendment with respect to such Agent) unless suspended or terminated with respect to such Agent pursuant
to clause (a) of this Section 12.
13. Default
by Agent. The following terms shall apply to any Terms Agreement if provided for therein:
(a) If
any Agent shall default in its obligation to purchase the Securities which it has agreed to purchase pursuant to such Terms Agreement,
the representatives named in such Terms Agreement may in their discretion arrange for the representatives or another party or other parties
to purchase such Securities on the terms provided by such Terms Agreement. If within thirty-six hours after such default by any Agent
the representatives do not arrange for the purchase of such Securities, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six
hours within which to procure another party or other parties satisfactory to the representatives to purchase such Securities on such terms.
In the event that, within the respective prescribed periods, the representatives notify the Company that they have so arranged for the
purchase of such Securities, or the Company notifies the representatives that it has so arranged for the purchase of such Securities,
the representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Time of Delivery for a period of not more than seven calendar
days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or
the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, or in any other documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments
or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information or the Prospectus which in the representatives’ opinion
may thereby be made necessary. The term “Agent” as used with respect to such Terms Agreement shall include any person
substituted under this Section 13 (if applicable) with like effect as if such person had originally been a party to such Terms Agreement.
(b) If,
after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Securities of a defaulting Agent or Agents by the representatives and
the Company, as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of such Securities which remains unpurchased does
not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of all the Securities covered by such Terms Agreement, then the Company shall
have the right to require each non-defaulting Agent to purchase the principal amount of Securities which such Agent agreed to purchase
pursuant to such Terms Agreement and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Agent to purchase its pro rata share (based on the principal
amount of Securities which such Agent agreed to purchase pursuant to such Terms Agreement) of the Securities of such defaulting Agent
or Agents for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Agent from liability for its default.
(c) If,
after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Securities of a defaulting Agent or Agent by the Agents and the Company,
as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of Securities pursuant to such Terms Agreement which remains
unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of all the Securities under such Terms Agreement, or if the Company
shall not exercise the right described in subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Agents to purchase Securities of a defaulting
Agent or Agents, then such Terms Agreement shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Agent or the
Company, except for the expenses to be borne by the Company and the Agent as provided in Section 7 hereof incorporated therein by
reference and the indemnity and contribution agreement in Section 9 hereof incorporated therein by reference; but nothing herein
shall relieve a defaulting Agent from liability for its default.
14. Notices.
Except as otherwise specifically provided herein or in the Administrative Procedures, all statements, requests, notices and agreements
hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Agent shall be delivered or sent by mail, email or other form of electronic delivery to the
address of Nomura Securities International, Inc., Attention: Legal; and to any other Agent at the addresses set forth in their letter
of appointment delivered in accordance with Section 12; and if to the Company shall be delivered to the address of the Company set
forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: Treasury. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon
receipt thereof.
15. Successors.
This Agreement and any Terms Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, each Agent and the Company, and to the
extent provided in Sections 8 and 10 hereof, the officers and directors of the Company and each person who controls any Agent or the Company,
and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under
or by virtue of this Agreement or any Terms Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Securities through or from any Agent hereunder shall
be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.
16. Jurisdiction.
(a) The Company agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding brought by any Agent or by any person controlling any Agent, arising
out of or based upon this Agreement may be instituted in any State or Federal court in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New
York, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any
such proceeding, and irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of such court in any suit, action or proceeding.
(b) EACH
PARTY HERETO HEREBY AGREES TO IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING
OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RELATIONSHIP THAT IS BEING
ESTABLISHED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP,
THAT EACH HAS ALREADY RELIED ON THE WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THE WAIVER IN ITS RELATED
FUTURE DEALINGS.
17. Business
Day. Time shall be of the essence in this Agreement and any Terms Agreement. As used herein, “business day” shall
mean any day when the Commission’s office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.
18. Judgment
Currency. If for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder into any currency
other than U.S. dollars, the parties hereto agree, to the fullest extent that they may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used
shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the relevant Agent could purchase U.S. dollars with such other
currency in The City of New York on the business day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of the Company with
respect to any sum due from it to any Agent or any person controlling any Agent shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency other
than U.S. dollars, not be discharged until the first business day following receipt by such Agent or controlling person of any sum in
such other currency, and only to the extent that such Agent or controlling person may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase
U.S. dollars with such other currency. If the U.S. dollars so purchased are less than the sum originally due to such Agent or controlling
person hereunder, the Company agrees as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify such Agent or controlling
person against such loss. If the U.S. dollars so purchased are greater than the sum originally due to such Agent or controlling person
hereunder, such Agent or controlling person agrees to pay to the Company an amount equal to the excess of the U.S. dollars so purchased
over the sum originally due to such Agent or controlling person hereunder.
19. Governing
Law. This Agreement and any Terms Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
20. Recognition
of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes. (a) In the event that either party that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding
under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such party of this Agreement and any Terms Agreement and any interest and obligation
in or under this Agreement or any Terms Agreement will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S.
Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement and any Terms Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of
the United States or a state of the United States.
(b) In
the event that either party that is a Covered Entity or any BHC Act Affiliate of such party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S.
Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement and any Terms Agreement that may be exercised against such party are permitted
to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement
and any Terms Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. The requirements of this Section 20
apply notwithstanding Section 21.
For purposes of this Section and
Section 16, the following definitions will apply:
“BHC Act Affiliate” of a
party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such
party;
“Covered Entity” means any
of the following:
a “covered entity” as that
term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
a “covered bank” as that
term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or
a “covered FSI” as that term
is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b);
“Default Right” has the meaning
assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1 as applicable;
“Insolvency Proceeding” means
a receivership, insolvency, liquidation, resolution, or similar proceeding;
“U.S. Special Resolution Regime”
means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
21. Limitation
on the Exercise of Certain Rights Related to Affiliate Insolvency Proceedings. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Agreement, any Terms Agreement or any other agreement, but subject to the requirements of Section 20, no party shall be permitted
to exercise any Default Right against a party that is a Covered Entity with respect to this Agreement or any Terms Agreement that is related,
directly or indirectly, to a BHC Act Affiliate of such party becoming subject to Insolvency Proceedings, except to the extent the exercise
of such Default Right would be permitted under the creditor protection provisions of 12 C.F.R. § 252.84, 12 C.F.R. § 47.5, or
12 C.F.R. § 382.4, as applicable.
(b) After
a BHC Act Affiliate of a party that is a Covered Entity has become subject to Insolvency Proceedings, if either party seeks to exercise
any Default Right against such Covered Entity with respect to this Agreement or any Terms Agreement, the party seeking to exercise a Default
Right shall have the burden of proof, by clear and convincing evidence, that the exercise of such Default Right is permitted hereunder
or thereunder.
22. Counterparts.
This Agreement and any Terms Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto and thereto in any number of counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such respective counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
If the foregoing is in accordance
with your understanding, please sign and return to us four counterparts hereof, whereupon this letter and the acceptance by you thereof
shall constitute a binding agreement between the Company and you in accordance with its terms.
| Very truly yours, |
| |
| NOMURA AMERICA FINANCE, LLC |
| |
| By: |
|
| |
Name: |
| |
Title: |
Accepted as of the date hereof: | |
| |
NOMURA SECURITIES INTERNATIONAL, INC. | |
| |
By: |
| |
Name: |
| |
Title: |
| |
| |
ANNEX I
NOMURA AMERICA FINANCE, LLC
SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES, SERIES _________
fully and unconditionally guaranteed by
NOMURA HOLDINGS, INC.
Terms Agreement
NOMURA SECURITIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Worldwide Plaza, 309 West 49th Street
New York, New York 10019
[Insert names of any other purchasers]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Nomura America Finance, LLC
(the “Company”) proposes to issue and sell to you, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and in the Distribution
Agreement, dated [ ], 2023 (the “Distribution Agreement”), between the Company on the one hand and Nomura
Securities International, Inc. and any other party acting as Agent thereunder on the other, the securities specified in the Schedule
hereto (the “Purchased Securities”). Each of the provisions of the Distribution Agreement not specifically related
to the solicitation by the Agents, as agents of the Company, of offers to purchase Securities is incorporated herein by reference in its
entirety, and shall be deemed to be part of this Terms Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein.
Nothing contained herein or in the Distribution Agreement shall make any party hereto an agent of the Company or make such party subject
to the provisions therein relating to the solicitation of offers to purchase Securities from the Company, solely by virtue of its execution
of this Terms Agreement. Each of the representations and warranties set forth therein shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the
date of this Terms Agreement, except that each representation and warranty that refers to the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Information
(as therein defined) in Section 1 of the Distribution Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation or warranty as of the date
of the Distribution Agreement in relation to the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Information, and also a representation and warranty as
of the date of this Terms Agreement in relation to the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Information, as the case may be, each as amended
or supplemented to the date hereof and each as amended or supplemented relating to the Purchased Securities that are the subject of this
Terms Agreement. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Distribution Agreement are used herein as defined therein.
[Notwithstanding the foregoing,
insofar as it is deemed to be incorporated in and made a part of this Terms Agreement, the Distribution Agreement shall be subject to,
and to the extent necessary amended by, the Letter of Appointment pursuant to which we appointed each of you (other than Nomura Securities
International, Inc.) to act as an Agent under the Distribution Agreement on certain terms and conditions specified in such letter.
For all purposes of this Terms Agreement, references to the “Agent” shall mean the Purchasing Agent, for which Nomura
Securities International, Inc. is acting as representative. Each of you agrees that all determinations to be made by the Purchasing
Agent under this Terms Agreement, including the determination whether the conditions in Section 8 of the Distribution Agreement have
been satisfied and, if not, whether or not any such conditions shall be waived, shall be made solely by Nomura Securities International, Inc.,
on behalf of the Purchasing Agent.]
One or more amendments or
supplements to each of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, each in the form heretofore delivered to you, is now proposed to
be filed with the Commission.
Subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein and in the Distribution Agreement incorporated herein by reference, the Company agrees to issue and sell to [each of]
you, and [each of] you agree[s], severally and not jointly,] to purchase from the Company at the time and place and at the purchase price
set forth in the Schedule hereto, the principal amount of Purchased Securities set forth [opposite your name] in the Schedule hereto.
You further agree that any Purchased Securities offered and sold by you to initial purchasers will be offered and sold at the price to
public, and in accordance with the provisions relating to commissions and fees, if any, set forth in the Schedule hereto, unless you and
the Company otherwise agree.
If the foregoing is in accordance
with your understanding, please sign and return to us counterparts hereof, and upon acceptance hereof by you[, on behalf of each of the
Agents,] this letter and such acceptance hereof, including the provisions of the Distribution Agreement incorporated herein by reference,
shall constitute a binding agreement between [you] [each of the Agent] and the Company. [It is understood that your acceptance of this
letter on behalf of each of the Agent is or will be pursuant to authority granted to you by such Agent.]
| Very truly yours, |
| |
| NOMURA AMERICA FINANCE, LLC |
| |
| By: |
|
| |
Name: |
| |
Title: |
Accepted as of the date hereof:
NOMURA SECURITIES INTERNATIONAL, INC. | |
| |
By: |
| |
Name: | |
Title: | |
| |
[Insert signature blocks of any other purchasers]
Schedule I to Annex I
Title of Purchased Securities:
Senior Debt Securities, Series ________
Aggregate Principal Amount:
[$]________
Price to Public:
__% of the principal amount of the Purchased Securities, plus accrued
interest[, if any,] from ________ amortization[, if any,] from ________ to ________ [and accrued amortization[, if any,] from ________
to ________]
Purchase Price by Agent:
__% of the principal amount of the Purchased Securities, plus accrued
interest, if any, from ________ amortization[, if any,] from ________ to ________ [and accrued amortization[, if any,] from ________ to
________]
[Commission:
__%
of the principal amount of the Purchased Securities]
Form of Purchased Securities:
[Definitive form, to be made available for checking and packaging at
least twenty-four hours prior to the Closing Date at the office of [The Depository Trust Company][Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.][Clearstream
Banking, societe anonyme], or its designated custodian] [representative of the Agent]].
[Book-entry only form represented by one or more global securities
deposited with [The Depository Trust Company] [Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.][Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme], or its designated custodian,
to be made available for checking by representative of the Agent at least twenty-four hours prior to the Closing Date at the office of
the custodian.]
[Book-entry only form represented by a master note deposited with [The
Depository Trust Company][Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.][Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme], or its designated custodian, to be made available
for checking by representative of the Agent at least twenty-four hours prior to the Closing Date at the office of the custodian.]
Specified Funds for Payment of Purchase Price:
Federal (same-day) funds
Closing Date:
____ a.m. (New
York City time), on ________, 20_
Indenture:
Indenture dated as of September 30, 2010, among Nomura America
Finance, LLC, as Company, Nomura Holdings, Inc., as Guarantor, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee (the “Base
Indenture”), as supplemented by the first supplemental indenture dated as of February 24, 2014 (the “First Supplemental
Indenture,” and together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”)
Maturity Date:
________, 20__
Interest Rate:
[__%] [Zero Coupon] [See Floating Rate Provisions]
Interest Payment Dates:
[months and dates, commencing ________, 20__]
Guarantee:
Purchased Securities shall be fully and unconditionally guaranteed
by the Guarantor.
Redemption Provisions:
[No provisions for redemption]
[The
Purchased Securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part at the option of the Company, in the amount of [$________ or
an integral multiple thereof,]
[on and after ________, 20__ at the following redemption prices (expressed
in percentages of principal amount). If [redeemed on or before ________, 20__, __%, and if] redeemed during the 12-month period beginning
________, 20__,
Year |
Redemption Price
|
[________] |
[________]
|
and thereafter at 100% of their principal amount, together in each
case with accrued interest to the redemption date.]
[on any interest payment date falling on or after ________, 20__, at
the election of the Company, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest to the date of redemption.]]
[Other possible redemption provisions, such as mandatory redemption
upon occurrence of certain events or redemption for changes in tax law]
[Restriction on refunding]
Sinking Fund Provisions:
[No sinking fund provisions]
[The Purchased Securities are entitled to the benefit of a sinking
fund to retire [$________] principal amount of Purchased Securities on ________, 20__ in each of the years 20__ through 20__ at 100% of
their principal amount plus accrued interest[, together with [cumulative] [noncumulative] redemptions at the option of the Company to
retire an additional [$________] principal amount of Purchased Securities in the years 20__ through 20__ at 100% of their principal amount
plus accrued interest.]
[If Purchased Securities are extendable debt securities, insert—
Extendable Provisions:
Purchased Securities are repayable on ________, 20__ [insert date
and years], at the option of the holder, at their principal amount with accrued interest. The initial annual interest rate will be
__%, and thereafter the annual interest rate will be adjusted on ________, 20__ and 20__ to a rate not less than __% of the effective
annual interest rate on U.S. Treasury obligations with ________-year maturities as of the [insert date 15 days prior to maturity date]
prior to such [insert maturity date].]
[If Purchased Securities are floating rate debt securities, insert—
Defeasance provisions:
_________________________________________
Closing Location for Delivery of Purchased Securities:
_________________________________________
Documents to be Delivered:
The following documents referred to in the Distribution Agreement shall
be delivered as a condition to the Closing:
[None]
[(1) The
opinions and letter of counsel to the Company referred to in Sections 5(i) and 5(j).]
[(2) The
opinions and letter of counsel to the Agent referred to in Section 5(h).]
[(3) The
accountants’ letter referred to in Section 5(k).]
[(4) The
officers’ certificate referred to in Section 5(1).]
Additional Closing Conditions:
___________________________________________
Names and addresses of Agents:
Designated
representative of the Agents: | Nomura
Securities International, Inc. |
| |
Address for Notices, etc.: | Worldwide Plaza,
309 West 49th Street |
| New York, New York 10019 |
Other Terms:
[The provisions of Section 12 of the Distribution Agreement shall
apply with respect to this Terms Agreement, and the representative referred to in Section 13 shall be [Nomura Securities International, Inc.]]
[Expense reimbursement upon termination]
With regard to the offering and sale of the Securities, all determinations
and actions required or permitted to be made pursuant to the Distribution Agreement or the Terms Agreement by the Agent(s) or the
representatives (including determinations as to whether or not any closing condition has been satisfied and whether or not any unsatisfied
conditions shall be waived) shall instead be made [solely] by [Nomura Securities International, Inc.] on behalf of all of the Agent
or representative.]
Schedule II to Annex I
Form of Agreement between the Agent(s) and the Company, in
Respect of Time of Sale Information and pricing information for the Offering of [identify issue]
In connection with the offering of [identify issue] of Nomura America
Finance, LLC (the “Company”), _____________________ (the “Agent”) and the Company agree as follows:
a. Time
of Sale Information
The preliminary pricing supplements that are to be included in the
Time of Sale Information are as follows:
[list each preliminary pricing supplement
and, if applicable, each product prospectus supplement to be included in the Time of Sale Information]
The Free Writing Prospectuses that are to be included in the Time of
Sale Information are as follows:
[list each Free Writing Prospectus
to be included in the Time of Sale Information]
b. Pricing
Information Provided Orally by Agent
The script to be used by the Agent(s) to confirm sales is as follows:
Schedule III to Annex I
Form of Agreement between the Agent(s) and the Company in
Respect of a Term Sheet used to communicate Time of Sale Information and pricing information for the Offering of [identify issue]
In connection with the offering of
[identify issue] of Nomura America Finance, LLC (the “Company”), ___________________ (the
“Agent”) and the Company agree that the Term Sheet used to communicate Time of Sale Information and pricing
information for the above-referenced offering shall be as follows:
[Joint Bookrunners/Co-managers]
Nomura America Finance, LLC
fully and unconditionally guaranteed by
Nomura Holdings, Inc.
[securities offered]
Issuer: |
Nomura America Finance, LLC |
Guarantor: |
Nomura Holdings, Inc. |
Symbol: |
|
Securities offered: |
(excluding option to purchase [_____] additional [_____]) |
Price to public: |
|
Net Proceeds: |
$[_____] (excluding option to purchase [_____] additional [___]) |
Closing date: |
[______], 20[__] |
Final maturity date: |
[______], 20[__] |
Use of proceeds: |
[______] |
CUSIP: |
[______] |
The issuer has filed a registration
statement (including a prospectus) with the SEC for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read
the prospectus in that registration statement and other documents the issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about
the issuer and this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC web site at www.sec.gov. Alternatively,
the issuer, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send to you the prospectus if you request it by
calling toll-free — and request to speak with the Debt Syndicate Desk.
Any disclaimer or other notice
that may appear below is not applicable to this communication and should be disregarded. Such disclaimer or notice was automatically generated
as a result of this communication being sent by Bloomberg or another email system.
ANNEX II
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES MEMORANDUM
(DATED AS OF [ ], 2023)
FOR
NOMURA AMERICA FINANCE, LLC
SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES
fully and unconditionally guaranteed by
NOMURA HOLDINGS, INC.
The Senior Debt Securities
(the “Securities”) may from time to time be offered on a continuing basis for sale by Nomura America Finance, LLC (the
“Company”) through Nomura Securities International, Inc., and each of the agents appointed in accordance with
Section 12 of the Distribution Agreement to which these Administrative Procedures are an exhibit (the “Distribution Agreement”),
who (each, a “Distribution Agent” and, collectively, the “Distribution Agents”) may purchase the
Securities, as principal from the Company for resale to investors and other purchasers in accordance with the Distribution Agreement.
In addition, if agreed to by the Company and the applicable Distribution Agent, such Distribution Agent may utilize its reasonable efforts
on an agency basis to solicit offers to purchase the Securities. Only those provisions in these Administrative Procedures that are applicable
to the particular role that a Distribution Agent will perform shall apply. Whenever these Administrative Procedures indicate that information
may be set forth in a Note, such information may also be set forth in a Pricing Supplement to the Prospectus (as defined below).
[ ] (or such other agent appointed
in accordance with the Indenture) will act as registrar (the “Registrar”) and domestic paying agent for the Securities
through its office in New York, New York. As used herein, the term “Prospectus” refers to the most recent Prospectus,
as such document may be amended or supplemented, which has been prepared by the Company for use by the Distribution Agents in connection
with the offering of the Securities. As used herein, the term “Pricing Supplement” has the meaning ascribed thereto
in the Distribution Agreement.
Capitalized terms used herein
that are not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Securities or the Prospectus.
DTC REGISTERED GLOBAL NOTES
Securities may be issued in
book-entry form (each beneficial interest in a global Note, a “Book-Entry Note” and collectively, the “Book-Entry
Notes”) and represented by one or more fully registered global Notes (each, a “Global Note” and collectively,
the “Global Notes”) held by or on behalf of The Depository Trust Company, as depositary (“DTC,”
which term includes any successor thereof), and recorded in the book-entry system maintained by DTC. Book-Entry Notes represented by a
Global Note are exchangeable for definitive Notes in registered form, of like tenor and of an equal aggregate principal amount, by the
owners of such Book-Entry Notes only upon certain limited circumstances described in the Prospectus.
In connection with the qualification
of Book-Entry Notes for eligibility in the book-entry system maintained by DTC, the Company or its agents will perform the custodial,
document control and administrative functions described below, in accordance with their respective obligations under the applicable Letters
of Representations from the Company to DTC relating to the Program, and the Company’s obligations as a participant in DTC, including
DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System (“SDFS”).
Settlement Procedures for Book-Entry Notes: |
Settlement Procedures with regard to Book-Entry Securities purchased by each Distribution Agent as principal or sold by each Distribution Agent, as agent of the Company, will be as follows (which will have been agreed to by the Company and such Distribution Agent in accordance with the Distribution Agreement): |
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(A) The
Distribution Agent will deliver to the Company by facsimile or e-mail:
1. A
copy of the DTC Eligibility Questionnaire relating to such Book-Entry Notes.
2. A
statement setting forth any additional information to be provided by the Distribution Agent to DTC in connection with the issuance and
sale of such Book-Entry Notes.
(B) The
Company will assign a CUSIP number of the appropriate series of such Book-Entry Notes.
(C) The
Distribution Agent will communicate to DTC through DTC’s Participant Terminal System, a pending deposit message specifying the following
settlement information:
1. The
information set forth in Settlement Procedure A.
2. The
identification numbers of the participant accounts maintained by DTC on behalf of the Registrar and the Distribution Agent.
3.
Identification of the Book-Entry Note as a Fixed Rate Book-Entry Note, Floating Rate Book-Entry Note of Indexed
Note.
4. The
initial Interest Payment Date for such series of Book-Entry Notes, the number of days by which such date succeeds the related Record Date
and, if then calculable, the amount of interest payable on such Interest Payment Date (which amount shall have been confirmed by the Company).
5. The
CUSIP number of such series of Book-Entry Notes.
6. Whether
such Global Note represents any other Securities issued or to be issued in book-entry form. |
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The Company will complete and deliver to the Trustee a company order in substantially the same form as Schedule Ito Annex II hereto (the “Company Order”) with respect to the Global Note representing such Book-Entry Notes in a form that has been approved by the Company and the Distribution Agent and the Company will deliver its authentication instructions to the Trustee. |
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(D) |
The Trustee will notate pursuant to the Company’s instructions
the Global Note with respect to such series of Book-Entry Notes as approved by the Company and the Distribution Agent and, in the case
of a master note, retain the applicable Pricing Supplements from which the terms of such Global Note are incorporated. In the case of
Book-Entry Notes represented by a master note, such notation will be deemed for purposes of these Administrative Procedures, the Indenture
and any master note, to constitute the authentication of such Book-Entry Notes. |
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(E) |
DTC will credit the Book-Entry Notes represented by such Global
Note to the participant account of the Registrar maintained by DTC. |
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(F) |
The Registrar will enter an SDFS deliver order through DTC’s
Participant Terminal System instructing DTC to debit such Book-Entry Notes to the Registrar’s participant account and credit such
Book-Entry Notes to the participant account of the Distribution Agent maintained by DTC. In conjunction with the transfer of Book-Entry
Notes, the Registrar will either (i) debit the settlement account of the Distribution Agent and credit the settlement account of
the Registrar maintained by DTC, in an amount equal to the price of such Book-Entry Notes or (ii) execute the transfer of the Book-Entry
Notes without debiting the associated settlement amount. The Registrar’s transfer of the settlement amount will be
pursuant to the Company’s direction on the related Authentication Order. Any entry of such deliver order shall be
deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Registrar to DTC that the Global Note representing such Book-Entry Notes has
been issued and authenticated. |
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(G) |
In the case of Book-Entry Notes sold through a Distribution
Agent acting as agent, the Distribution Agent will enter an SDFS deliver order through DTC’s Participant Terminal System instructing
DTC (i) to debit such Book-Entry Notes to the Distribution Agent’s participant account and credit such Book-Entry Notes to
the participant accounts of the Participants maintained by DTC and (ii) to debit the settlement accounts of such Participants and
credit the settlement account of the Distribution Agent maintained by DTC, in an amount equal to the offering price of such Book-Entry
Notes. |
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(H) |
Transfers of funds in accordance with SDFS delivery orders
described in Settlement Procedures F and G will be settled in accordance with SDFS operating procedures in effect on the Settlement Date. |
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(I) |
In the case of Book-Entry Notes sold through a Distribution
Agent acting as agent, the Distribution Agent will confirm the purchase of such Book-Entry Notes to the purchaser either by transmitting
to the Participant with respect to such Book-Entry Notes a confirmation order through DTC’s Participant Terminal System or by mailing
a written confirmation to such purchaser. |
|
For offers to purchase Book-Entry Notes accepted
by the Company, Settlement Procedures “A” through “I” set forth above shall be completed as soon as possible but
no later than the respective times (New York City time) set forth below:
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Settlement Procedures Timetable:
|
Settlement
Procedures |
Time |
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A |
11:00 a.m. on the Trade Date |
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B |
12:00 noon on the Trade Date |
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C |
5:00 p.m. on the Trade Date |
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D |
9:00 a.m. on the Settlement Date |
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E |
10:00 a.m. on the Settlement Date |
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F-G |
2:00 p.m. on the Settlement Date |
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H |
4:00 p.m. on the Settlement Date |
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I |
5:00 p.m. on the Settlement Date |
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If a sale is to be settled on the same Business
Day as the Trade Date, Settlement Procedures C, D, F and G shall be completed no later than 2:30 p.m. on such Business Day.
If a sale is to be settled more than one Business
Day after the trade date, Settlement Procedures A, B and C may, if necessary, be completed at any time prior to the specified times on
the first Business Day after such trade date.
Settlement Procedure H is subject to extension
in accordance with any extension of Fedwire closing deadlines and in the other events specified in the SDFS operating procedures in effect
on the Settlement Date. |
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Failure to Settle: |
If settlement of a Book-Entry Note is rescheduled
or canceled, the Company shall deliver to DTC, through DTC’s Participant Terminal System, a cancellation message to such effect
by no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the scheduled Settlement Date.
If the Registrar fails to enter an SDFS deliver
order with respect to a Book-Entry Note pursuant to Settlement Procedure F, then the Registrar may deliver to DTC, through DTC’s
Participant Terminal System, as soon as practicable a withdrawal message instructing DTC to debit such Book-Entry Note to the participant
account of the Registrar maintained at DTC. DTC will process the withdrawal message; provided that such participant account contains a
principal amount of the Global Note representing such Book-Entry Note that is at least equal to the principal amount to be debited. If
withdrawal messages are processed with respect to all Book-Entry Notes of a series, the Registrar will mark such series of Book-Entry
Notes “canceled” and make appropriate entries in its records. The CUSIP number assigned to such series of Book-Entry Notes
shall, in accordance with CUSIP Service Bureau procedures, be canceled and not immediately reassigned. |
Preparation and Delivery of Pricing Supplements: |
In the case of any Book-Entry Note sold through
a Distribution Agent, acting as agent, if the purchase price for any Book-Entry Note is not timely paid to the Participants with respect
to such Book-Entry Note by the beneficial purchaser thereof (or a person, including an indirect participant in DTC, acting on behalf of
such purchaser), such Participants and, in turn, the applicable Distribution Agent may enter SDFS deliver orders through DTC’s Participant
Terminal System reversing the orders entered pursuant to Settlement Procedures F and G, respectively. Thereafter, the Registrar will deliver
the withdrawal message and take the related actions described in the preceding paragraph.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon any failure
to settle with respect to a Book-Entry Note, DTC may take any actions in accordance with its SDFS operating procedures then in effect.
In the event of a failure to settle with respect to a Book-Entry Note that was to have been represented by a Global Note also representing
other Book-Entry Notes, the Registrar will provide, in accordance with Settlement Procedure D, for the issuance of a Global Note representing
such remaining Book-Entry Notes and will make appropriate entries in its records.
If any offer to purchase a Note is accepted by
the Company, the Company will promptly prepare a Pricing Supplement reflecting the terms of such Note. The Company shall deliver copies
of such Pricing Supplement to the Distribution Agent which made or presented the offer to purchase the applicable Note, as instructed
by such Distribution Agent, and to the paying agent as soon as practicable following the trade, but in no event later than 11:00 a.m. (New
York City time) on the Business Day following the applicable trade date. |
SCHEDULE I to ANNEX II
NOMURA AMERICA FINANCE, LLC
Form of Company Order
[DATE]
[Trustee Contact Information]
Attention: Manager Corporate Team — Nomura America Finance, LLC
Re: Nomura America Finance,
LLC’s Senior Debt Securities, Series [—]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Pursuant to Section 303
of the Indenture, dated as of September 30, 2010, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 24,
2014 (as so supplemented, the “Indenture”) among Nomura America Finance, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”),
Nomura Holdings, Inc., a corporation duly incorporated and existing under the laws of Japan (the “Guarantor”), and you,
as Trustee, relating to the issuance by the Company of its senior debt securities, you are hereby ordered to authenticate, in the manner
provided by the Indenture and in accordance with the Administrative Procedures set forth in the Distribution Agreement, dated [●],
2023, between the Company and the Agent party thereto, [aggregate principal amount of Supplemental Obligation] [Title of Securities]
Due [______], 20[__], CUSIP number [__________], with terms incorporated by reference to [describe any applicable product supplement]
and the pricing supplement transmitted to you herewith, by notating the issuance of such Supplemental Obligation on Annex A of the Master
Note, and all additional information called for thereon. The Supplemental Obligations we are ordering you to authenticate are a series
of the Company’s Senior Debt Securities, Series [—], and are to be issued on the date hereof.
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Very truly yours, |
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NOMURA AMERICA FINANCE, LLC |
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By |
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Name: |
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Title: |
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF OPINION AND LETTER OF COMPANY’S
U.S. COUNSEL
TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 8(b)(i)
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF OPINION AND LETTER OF COMPANY’S
JAPANESE COUNSEL
TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 8(b)(ii)
Exhibit 4.1
NOMURA AMERICA FINANCE,
LLC
Issuer
AND
NOMURA HOLDINGS, INC.
Guarantor
TO
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY
AMERICAS
Trustee
Indenture
Dated as of September 30,
2010
Nomura America Finance,
LLC
Certain Sections of this Indenture relating to Sections 310 through 318,
inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939:
Trust Indenture
Act Section | Indenture
Section |
§ 310(a)(1) |
609 |
|
(a)(2) |
609 |
|
(a)(3) |
Not Applicable |
|
(a)(4) |
Not Applicable |
|
(b) |
608 |
|
610 |
§ 311(a) |
613 |
|
(b) |
613 |
§ 312(a) |
701 |
|
702 |
|
(b) |
702 |
|
(c) |
702 |
§ 313(a) |
703 |
|
(b) |
703 |
|
(c) |
703 |
|
(d) |
703 |
§ 314(a) |
704 |
|
(a)(4) |
101 |
|
1004 |
|
(b) |
Not Applicable |
|
(c)(1) |
102 |
|
(c)(2) |
102 |
|
(c)(3) |
Not Applicable |
|
(d) |
Not Applicable |
|
(e) |
102 |
§ 315(a) |
601 |
|
(b) |
602 |
|
(c) |
601 |
|
(d) |
601 |
|
(e) |
514 |
§ 316(a) |
101 |
|
(a)(1)(A) |
502 |
|
512 |
|
(a)(1)(B) |
513 |
|
(a)(2) |
Not Applicable |
|
(b) |
508 |
|
(c) |
104 |
§ 317(a)(1) |
503 |
|
(a)(2) |
504 |
|
(b) |
1003 |
§ 318(a) |
107 |
___________________ |
|
Note:
This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. |
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TABLE
OF CONTENTS |
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Page |
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Parties |
1 |
Recitals of the Company |
1 |
Recitals of the Guarantor |
1 |
Article One |
|
Definitions
and Other Provisions of General Application |
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Section 101. |
Definitions |
1 |
Section 102. |
Compliance Certificates and Opinions |
7 |
Section 103. |
Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee |
8 |
Section 104. |
Acts of Holders; Record Dates |
8 |
Section 105. |
Notices, Etc., to Trustee, Company and Guarantor |
10 |
Section 106. |
Notice to Holders; Waiver |
10 |
Section 107. |
Conflict with Trust Indenture Act |
11 |
Section 108. |
Effect of Headings and Table of Contents |
11 |
Section 109. |
Successors and Assigns |
11 |
Section 110. |
Separability Clause |
11 |
Section 111. |
Benefits of Indenture |
11 |
Section 112. |
Governing Law |
12 |
Section 113. |
Legal Holidays |
12 |
Section 114. |
Waiver of Jury Trial |
12 |
Section 115. |
Force Majeure |
12 |
Section 116. |
Submission to Jurisdiction |
12 |
Section 117. |
USA Patriot Act |
13 |
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Article Two |
|
Security
Forms |
|
Section 201. |
Forms Generally |
13 |
Section 202. |
Form of Face of Security |
14 |
Section 203. |
Form of Reverse of Security |
15 |
Section 204. |
Form of Legend for Global Securities |
19 |
Section 205. |
Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication |
19 |
Section 206. |
Form of Master Global Security |
20 |
Section 207. |
Responsibility of Trustee with respect to Master Global
Securities |
35 |
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Article Three |
|
The
Securities |
|
Section 301. |
Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series and Tranches
Thereunder |
35 |
Section 302. |
Denominations |
38 |
Section 303. |
Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating |
38 |
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Page |
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Section 304. |
Temporary Securities |
39 |
Section 305. |
Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange |
39 |
Section 306. |
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities |
41 |
Section 307. |
Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved |
41 |
Section 308. |
Persons Deemed Owners |
42 |
Section 309. |
Cancellation |
43 |
Section 310. |
Computation of Interest |
43 |
Section 311. |
CUSIP and ISIN Numbers |
43 |
Section 312. |
Original Issue Discount |
44 |
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Article Four |
|
Satisfaction
and Discharge |
|
Section 401. |
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture |
44 |
Section 402. |
Application of Trust Money |
45 |
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Article Five |
|
Remedies |
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Section 501. |
Events of Default |
45 |
Section 502. |
Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment |
47 |
Section 503. |
Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Trustee |
47 |
Section 504. |
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim |
48 |
Section 505. |
Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities |
48 |
Section 506. |
Application of Money Collected |
49 |
Section 507. |
Limitation on Suits |
49 |
Section 508. |
Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium
and Interest |
49 |
Section 509. |
Restoration of Rights and Remedies |
50 |
Section 510. |
Rights and Remedies Cumulative |
50 |
Section 511. |
Delay or Omission Not Waiver |
50 |
Section 512. |
Control by Holders |
50 |
Section 513. |
Waiver of Past Defaults |
50 |
Section 514. |
Undertaking for Costs |
51 |
Section 515. |
Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws |
51 |
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Article Six |
|
The
Trustee |
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Section 601. |
Certain Duties and Responsibilities |
51 |
Section 602. |
Notice of Defaults |
51 |
Section 603. |
Certain Rights of Trustee |
52 |
Section 604. |
Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities |
53 |
Section 605. |
May Hold Securities |
53 |
Section 606. |
Money Held in Trust |
53 |
Section 607. |
Compensation and Reimbursement |
53 |
Section 608. |
Conflicting Interests |
54 |
Section 609. |
Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility |
54 |
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Page |
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Section 610. |
Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor |
54 |
Section 611. |
Acceptance of Appointment by Successor |
55 |
Section 612. |
Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business |
56 |
Section 613. |
Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company |
57 |
|
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Article Seven |
|
Holders’
Lists and Reports by Trustee, Company and guarantor |
|
Section 701. |
Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders |
57 |
Section 702. |
Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders |
57 |
Section 703. |
Reports by Trustee |
57 |
Section 704. |
Reports by Company and Guarantor |
58 |
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Article Eight |
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Consolidation,
Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease |
|
Section 801. |
Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms |
58 |
Section 802. |
Successor to Company Substituted |
59 |
Section 803. |
Successor to Guarantor Substituted |
59 |
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Article Nine |
|
Supplemental
Indentures |
|
Section 901. |
Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders |
59 |
Section 902. |
Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders |
60 |
Section 903. |
Execution of Supplemental Indentures |
61 |
Section 904. |
Effect of Supplemental Indentures |
62 |
Section 905. |
Conformity with Trust Indenture Act |
62 |
Section 906. |
Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures |
62 |
|
|
|
Article Ten |
|
Covenants |
|
Section 1001. |
Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest |
62 |
Section 1002. |
Maintenance of Office or Agency |
62 |
Section 1003. |
Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust |
63 |
Section 1004. |
Statement by Officers as to Default |
64 |
Section 1005. |
Existence |
64 |
Section 1006. |
Payment of Taxes and Other Claims |
64 |
Section 1007. |
Waiver of Certain Covenants |
65 |
Section 1008. |
Payment of Additional Amounts |
65 |
|
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Article Eleven |
|
Redemption
of Securities |
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
Section 1101. |
Applicability of Article |
66 |
Section 1102. |
Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee |
66 |
Section 1103. |
Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed |
66 |
Section 1104. |
Notice of Redemption |
67 |
Section 1105. |
Deposit of Redemption Price |
68 |
Section 1106. |
Securities Payable on Redemption Date |
68 |
Section 1107. |
Securities Redeemed in Part |
68 |
|
|
|
Article Twelve |
|
Sinking
Funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1201. |
Applicability of Article |
68 |
Section 1202. |
Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities |
69 |
Section 1203. |
Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund |
69 |
|
|
|
Article Thirteen |
|
Defeasance
and Covenant Defeasance |
|
Section 1301. |
Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance |
69 |
Section 1302. |
Defeasance and Discharge |
70 |
Section 1303. |
Covenant Defeasance |
70 |
Section 1304. |
Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance |
70 |
Section 1305. |
Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held
in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions |
72 |
Section 1306. |
Reinstatement |
73 |
|
|
|
Article Fourteen |
|
Guarantee
of Securities |
|
Section 1401. |
Guarantee |
73 |
Section 1402. |
Execution of Guarantee |
74 |
INDENTURE,
dated as of September 30, 2010, among Nomura America Finance, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (herein called the “Company”),
having its principal office at 2 World Financial Center, Building B, New York, New York 10281-1198; Nomura Holdings, Inc.,
a joint stock corporation duly incorporated and existing under the laws of Japan (herein called the “Guarantor”), having
its registered head office at 9-1, Nihonbashi 1-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8645, Japan, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, a New
York banking corporation, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”).
Recitals
of the Company
The Company has duly authorized
the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other
evidences of indebtedness, to be issued in one or more series or tranches of series as in this Indenture provided.
All things necessary to make
this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
Recitals
of the Guarantor
The Guarantor has duly authorized
the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the Guarantee of the Securities provided for herein.
All things necessary to make
this Indenture a valid agreement of the Guarantor, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
Now,
Therefore, This Indenture Witnesseth:
For and in consideration
of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit
of all Holders of the Securities, of series thereof or of tranches of one or more series thereof, as follows:
Article One
Definitions
and Other Provisions
of General Application
Section 101. Definitions.
For all purposes of this
Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) the
terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
(2) all
other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned
to them therein;
(3) all
accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States of America, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted accounting principles”
with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the
United States of America at the date of such computation;
(4) unless
the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or a Section,
as the case may be, of this Indenture; and
(5) the
words “herein, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a
whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
“Act”, when used
with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104.
“Additional Amounts”
has the meaning specified in Section 1008.
“Affiliate” of
any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control
with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person
means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative
to the foregoing.
“Applicable Procedures”
of a Depositary means, with respect to any matter at any time, the policies and procedures of such Depositary, if any, that are applicable
to such matter at such time.
“Authorized Officer”
means any person (whether designated by name or the persons for the time being holding a designated office) appointed by or pursuant
to a Resolution for the purpose, or a particular purpose, of this Indenture, provided that written notice of such appointment
shall have been given to the Trustee.
“Board of Managers”
means the board of managers of the Company, any duly authorized committee of the Company, or the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial
Officer, any Managing Director, any Executive Director or other executive officer of the Company as may be authorized to act hereunder.
“Business Day”,
when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means, unless otherwise specified for any security as contemplated by Section 301,
each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized
or obligated by law or executive order to close.
“Commission”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission, from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after
the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture
Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
“Company” means
the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.
“Company Request”
or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any
Managing Director, any Executive Director or other executive officer or other Authorized Officer of the Company as may be designated
in writing by the Board of Managers, if applicable and delivered to the Trustee from time to time.
“Corporate Trust Office”
means the principal office of the Trustee in New York, New York at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be
administered, which at the date hereof is located at Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, 60 Wall Street, 27th Floor, MS: NYC60-2710,
New York, New York, 10005; Fax: 732-578-4635, Attention: Manager Corporate Team — Nomura America Finance, LLC.
“corporation”
means a corporation, association, company (including a limited liability company), joint-stock company, business trust or other similar
entity.
“Covenant Defeasance”
has the meaning specified in Section 1303.
“Defaulted Interest”
has the meaning specified in Section 307.
“Defeasance”
has the meaning specified in Section 1302.
“Depositary”
means, with respect to Securities of any series or tranche issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities,
a clearing agency that is designated to act as Depositary for such Securities as contemplated by Section 301.
“Event of Default”
has the meaning specified in Section 501.
“Exchange Act”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.
“Expiration Date”
has the meaning specified in Section 104.
“Global Security”
means a Security, which may include a master global security as contemplated by Section 206, that evidences all or part of the Securities
of any series and bears the legend set forth in Section 204 (or such legend as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301
for such Securities).
“Guarantee” means
a guarantee by the Guarantor on the terms set forth in Article Fourteen.
“Guarantor” means
the Person named as the “Guarantor” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become
such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Guarantor” shall mean such successor corporation.
“Holder” means
a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.
“Indenture” means
this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental
hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental
indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental
indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of a particular series or tranche of Securities
established as contemplated by Section 301.
“interest”, when
used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable
after Maturity.
“Interest Payment Date”,
when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.
“Investment Company
Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.
“Maturity”, when
used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due
and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
“Notice of Default”means
a written notice of the kind specified in Section 501(4).
“Officers’ Certificate”means
(i) in the case of the Company, a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any Managing Director,
any Executive Director or any Authorized Officer, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the
Trustee from time to time, and (ii) in the case of the Guarantor, a certificate signed by the President, the Deputy President, the
Chief Financial Officer or other executive officer (shikkou-yaku) or other officer of the Guarantor as may be designated in writing by
the Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee from time to time. The officer signing an Officers’ Certificate given pursuant
to Section 1004 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may
be. For purposes of this definition, “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Guarantor, any duly authorized
committee of the Guarantor, including the Executive Managing Board (keiei-kaigi), or the President, the Deputy President, the Chief Financial
Officer or other executive officer (shikkou-yaku) of the Guarantor as may be authorized to act hereunder.
“Opinion of Counsel”means
a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company or the Guarantor.
“Original Issue Discount
Security”means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration
of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.
“Outstanding”,
when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, except:
(1) Securities
theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
(2) Securities
for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other
than the Company or the Guarantor) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company or the Guarantor (if the Company or the
Guarantor shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed,
notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;
(3) Securities
as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to Section 1302; and
(4) Securities
which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and
delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee
proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations
of the Company;
provided,
however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made
or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date, (A) the
principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal
thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 502,
(B) if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Security is not determinable, the principal amount
of such Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by Section 301,
(C) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to
be Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner provided as contemplated by Section 301,
of the principal amount of such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in Clause (A) or (B) above, of the amount
determined as provided in such Clause), and (D) Securities owned by the Company, the Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities
or any Affiliate of the Company or the Guarantor or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except
that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.
Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction
of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company, the Guarantor
or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, the Guarantor or of such other obligor.
“Paying Agent”
means any Person authorized by the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on
any Securities on behalf of the Company or the Guarantor, respectively.
“Person” means
any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.
“Place of Payment”,
when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest
on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 301.
“Predecessor Security”
of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular
Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or
in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Security.
“Pricing Supplement”means
a pricing supplement relating to a Supplemental Obligation, together with the accompanying prospectus, prospectus supplement and any
product-specific prospectus supplement, in each case if and to the extent applicable.
“Redemption Date”,
when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
“Redemption Price”,
when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
“Regular Record Date”
for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated
by Section 301.
“Resolution”
means (i) a copy of a resolution or decision certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly
adopted or approved by the Board of Managers and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the
Trustee, or (ii) a determination of an Authorized Officer, including any such determination setting the terms of any issuance of
a tranche or series of Securities.
“Responsible Officer”,
when used with respect to the Trustee, means any managing director, any director, any Vice President, any associate, or any other officer
associated with the corporate trust department of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the
above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter
is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
“Securities”
means the unsecured debentures, notes or other evidence of indebtedness of the Company to be issued in one or more series as provided
in this Indenture; provided, that where this Indenture provides for a Security to be executed, authenticated or delivered, such
execution, authentication or delivery will be deemed to occur in respect of a Supplemental Obligation upon the making by the Trustee
of the notation (which notation may be made electronically) required by the related Company Order on Annex A to the Global Security that
is a global master security or the electronic record fulfilling such purpose within the Trustee’s record-keeping system; and provided,
further, that where the Indenture provides for a Security to be delivered or surrendered for the purpose of cancellation, transfer
or exchange, such delivery or surrender will be deemed to occur in respect of a Supplemental Obligation upon the deletion or other appropriate
modification or amendment with respect to such Supplemental Obligation on such Annex A.
“Securities Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.
“Security Register”
and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 305.
“Special Record Date”
for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.
“Stated Maturity”,
when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such
Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.
“Subsidiary”
means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Guarantor or by one
or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Guarantor and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, “voting
stock” means stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no
senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.
“Supplemental Obligation”means
the obligations of the Company, as described in a Pricing Supplement and represented by a Global Security that is a global master security,
constituting a single “series” (or any part thereof), as such term is used in this Indenture, or constituting a single tranche
(or any part thereof), as the case may be. “Supplemental Obligations” refers to one or more series or tranches, respectively,
of such obligations. All references in this Indenture to the “Securities of any series,” the “Securities of the relevant
series,” the “Securities of such series,” “Securities of any tranche,” the “Securities of the relevant
tranche,” the “Securities of such tranche” or any substantially similar phrase shall also refer to a Supplemental Obligation
or Supplemental Obligations, as the case may be.
“tranche” means,
in relation to any series of Securities, any Securities of such series that are established (or deemed established) as provided in Section 301
as a tranche. A tranche may comprise all or any part of the Securities of a series.
“Trust Indenture Act”
means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that
in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent required
by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
“Trustee” means
the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is
then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities
of any series or tranche shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series or tranche.
“U.S. Government Obligation”
has the meaning specified in Section 1304.
“Vice President”,
when used with respect to the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number
or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president.”
Section 102. Compliance
Certificates and Opinions.
Upon any application or request
by the Company or the Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company or the Guarantor,
as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act; provided,
however, that no such opinion shall be required in connection with the issuance of Securities that are part of any series or tranche
as to which such an opinion has been furnished. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officers’ Certificate,
if to be given by an officer of the Company or the Guarantor, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with
the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture.
Every certificate or opinion
with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (except for certificates provided for in Section 1004)
shall include,
(1) a
statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating
thereto;
(2) a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a
statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, such individual has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to
enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(4) a
statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section 103. Form of
Documents Delivered to Trustee.
In any case where several
matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters
be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but
one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and
any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion
of an officer of the Company or the Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of,
or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or
opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate
or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by,
an officer or officers of the Company or the Guarantor stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession
of the Company or the Guarantor, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or
opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required
to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under
this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
Section 104. Acts
of Holders; Record Dates.
(a) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given,
made or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders
in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective
when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company or the Guarantor
or both. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the
“Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing
any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee
and the Company and the Guarantor, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
(b) The
fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution
or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual
signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity
other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and
date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any
other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The
Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series or tranche
entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted
by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series or tranche, provided that the Company may
not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice,
declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders
of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series or tranche on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the
relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective
hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities
of such series or tranche on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new
record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously
set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed
to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series
or tranche on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own
expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the
Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series or tranche in the manner set forth in Section 106.
(d) The
Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series or tranche
entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in
Section 502, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction
referred to in Section 512, in each case with respect to Securities of such series or tranche. If any record date is set pursuant
to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series or tranche on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be
entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date;
provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series or tranche on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph
shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set
pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled
and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite
principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series or tranche on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record
date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed
action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant
series or tranche in the manner set forth in Section 106.
(e) With
respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the Company may designate any day as the “Expiration Date” and from
time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless
notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the Trustee in writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series
or tranche in the manner set forth in Section 106, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated
with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the Company shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day
after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in
this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record
date.
(f) Without
limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with
regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant
to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.
(g) The
ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.
(h) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future
Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor
or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, the Company or the Guarantor in reliance
thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.
Section 105. Notices,
Etc., to Trustee, Company and Guarantor.
Any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given
or furnished to, or filed with,
(1) the
Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or the Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or
filed in writing (which may be by facsimile transmission) to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office with a copy to: Deutsche
Bank National Trust Company, Trust & Securities Services, 100 Plaza One, 6th Floor – MS JCY03-0699, Jersey
City, New Jersey 07311-3901; Fax: 732-578-4635, Attention: Manager Corporate Team – Nomura America Finance, LLC; or
(2) the
Company or the Guarantor by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly
provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, addressed to it
at the address of its principal office or registered head office, as the case may be, specified in the first paragraph of this instrument,
Attention Secretary, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company or the Guarantor, as the case
may be.
Section 106. Notice
to Holders; Waiver.
Where this Indenture provides
for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing
and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his or her address as it appears in the Security Register,
not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In
any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to
any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.
Where this Indenture provides
for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after
the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
In case by reason of the
suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification
as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
Where this Indenture provides
for notice of any event to a Holder of a Global Security, such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary for such
Security (or its designee), pursuant to its Applicable Procedures, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the
earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice.
Section 107. Conflict
with Trust Indenture Act.
If any provision hereof limits,
qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture,
the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act
that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded,
as the case may be.
Section 108. Effect
of Headings and Table of Contents.
The Article and Section headings
herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 109. Successors
and Assigns.
All covenants and agreements
in this Indenture by the Company or the Guarantor shall bind its respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
Section 110. Separability
Clause.
In case any provision in
this Indenture or in the Securities or the Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability
of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 111. Benefits
of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture
or in the Securities or the Guarantee, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors
hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture, except as may otherwise
be provided pursuant to Section 301 with respect to any Securities of a particular tranche or under this Indenture with respect
to such Securities.
Section 112. Governing
Law.
This Indenture, the Securities
and the Guarantee shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
Section 113. Legal
Holidays.
In any case where any Interest
Payment Date, Redemption Date or Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities (other than a provision of any Security which specifically states that such
provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any), need not be made at such Place
of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect
as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Maturity; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified,
no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Maturity, as the case may be, to
the date of such payment.
Section 114. Waiver
of Jury Trial.
EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE
GUARANTOR AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY
JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE OR THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 115. Force
Majeure.
In no event shall the Trustee
be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly
or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism,
civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities,
communications or computer (hardware and software) services. The Trustee shall use reasonable efforts consistent with accepted practices
in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as possible.
Section 116. Submission
to Jurisdiction.
Each of the Company, the
Guarantor and the Trustee agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon the Indenture or any Securities
may be instituted in any state or Federal court in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York, United States of America,
waives, to the extent it may effectively do so, any objection which it may have now or hereafter to the laying of the venue of any such
suit, action or proceeding, and irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding. The
Guarantor has designated and appointed Nomura Holding America Inc. (or any successor corporation) as its authorized agent to accept and
acknowledge on its behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court
and agrees that service of process upon said agent at its office at 2 World Financial Center, Building B, New York, New York 10281-1198
(or at such other address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York, United States of America, as the Guarantor may
designate by written notice to the Guarantor and the Trustee), and written notice of said service to the Guarantor, mailed or delivered
to it, at Nomura Holdings, Inc., 9-1 Nihonbashi 1-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-8645, Attention: Head of Global Treasury (until another
address is filed by the Guarantor with the Trustee), shall be taken and held to be valid personal service upon the Guarantor, whether
or not the Guarantor shall then be doing, or at any time shall have done, business within the State of New York, and any such service
of process shall be of the same force and validity as if service were made upon it according to the laws governing the validity and requirements
of such service in such State, and waives all claim of error by reason of any such service. The Guarantor agrees to take all action as
may be necessary to continue the designation and appointment of Nomura Holding America Inc. or any successor corporation in full force
and effect so that the Guarantor shall at all times have an agent for service of process for the above purposes in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York, New York, United States of America. The Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives, to the extent permitted by law, any
immunity to jurisdiction to which it may otherwise be entitled (including, without limitation, immunity to pre-judgment attachment, post-judgment
attachment and execution) in any legal suit, action or proceeding against it arising out of or based on this Indenture, the Securities
or the transactions contemplated hereby. The provisions of this Section are intended to be effective upon the execution of this
Indenture without any further action by the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee and the introduction of a true copy of this Indenture
into evidence shall be conclusive and final evidence as to such matters.
Section 117. USA
Patriot Act.
The parties hereto acknowledge
that in accordance with Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions, is required to obtain,
verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with Deutsche
Bank Trust Company Americas. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request
in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the USA Patriot Act.
Article Two
Security
Forms
Section 201. Forms
Generally.
The Securities of each tranche
shall be in substantially one of the forms set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to
a Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions
and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification
and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary
therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof.
If the form of Securities of any tranche is established by action taken pursuant to a Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of
such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to
the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. If all of
the Securities of any tranche or series established by action taken pursuant to a Resolution are not to be issued at one time, it shall
not be necessary to deliver a record of such action at the time of issuance of each Security of such tranche or series, but an appropriate
record of such action shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first Security of such tranche or series.
Unless otherwise specified
in the Resolution or Company Order establishing the terms of any issuance of any series or tranche, the Securities of each tranche and
series of Securities shall be represented by a Global Security that is a global master security in the form set forth in Section 206.
The Securities of each tranche
and series are subject to the Guarantee as set forth in Article Fourteen of the Indenture.
The definitive Securities
shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the
officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
Section 202. Form of
Face of Security.
Nomura
America Finance, LLC
[Insert
title of Securities]
Fully
and Unconditionally Guaranteed by Nomura Holdings, Inc.
CUSIP No...............
Nomura America Finance, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company (herein called the “Company,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture
hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to ..............................................., or registered
assigns, the principal sum of ...................................... Dollars on .......................... ..........................
[if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert — , and to pay interest thereon from ............. or from
the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on ............ and ............
in each year, commencing ........., at the rate of ....% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment
[if applicable, insert — , provided that any principal and premium, and any such installment of interest, which is
overdue shall bear interest at the rate of ...% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable),
from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand].
The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture,
be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the
Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the ....... or ....... (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next
preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable
to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by
the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this tranche not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record
Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which this
Security may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture].
[If the Security is not
to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert — The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a
default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal and any
overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of ....% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally
enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue principal
or premium shall be payable on demand.]
Payment of the principal
of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable, insert — any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or
agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in ............, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the
time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts [if applicable, insert — ; provided, however,
that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such
address shall appear in the Security Register; and provided, further, that if this Security is a Global Security, payment
may be made pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary as permitted in said Indenture].
Reference is hereby made
to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the
same effect as if set forth at this place.
Unless the certificate of
authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not
be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
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In Witness Whereof,
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Nomura
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Section 203. Form of
Reverse of Security.
This Security is one of a
duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more
series (and, with respect to each series, one or more tranches of such series) under an Indenture, dated as of ............... (herein
called the “Indenture,” which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), among the Company, Nomura Holdings, Inc.
(the “Guarantor”) and [Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas], as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which
term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective
rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities
and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated
on the face hereof [if applicable, insert — , [initially] limited in aggregate principal amount to $...........][, provided
that the Company may, without the consent of any Holder, at any time and from time to time, increase the initial principal amount].
This Security is also one of a tranche of such series, which tranche is designated on the face hereof [if applicable, insert --, and
is limited in aggregate principal amount to $...........].
[If applicable, insert — The Securities of this tranche
are subject to redemption [if applicable, insert — upon not less than ...... nor more than ...... days’ notice by
mail,] [if applicable, insert — (1) on ........... in any year commencing with the year ...... and ending with the
year ...... through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)]
at any time [if applicable, insert — on or after .........., ....], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company,
at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert —
on or before ..............., ...%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning ............. of the years indicated,
Year |
Redemption
Price |
Year |
Redemption
Price |
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and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to
......% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert — (whether through operation
of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on
or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record
at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]
[If applicable, insert
— The Securities of this tranche are subject to redemption [if applicable, insert — upon not less than ......
nor more than ...... days’ notice by mail,] (1) on ............ in any year commencing with the year .... and ending with
the year .... through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the
sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [if applicable,
insert — on or after ............], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption
otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below:
If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning ............ of the years indicated,
Year |
Redemption
Price For
Redemption Through
Operation of the Sinking Fund |
Redemption
Price For Redemption
Otherwise Than Through Operation
of the Sinking Fund |
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and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to
......% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)
with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date
will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant
Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]
[If applicable, insert
— Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to ............., redeem any Securities of this tranche as contemplated
by [if applicable, insert — Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding
operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance
with generally accepted financial practice) of less than .....% per annum.]
[If applicable, insert
— The sinking fund for this tranche provides for the redemption on ............ in each year beginning with the year .......
and ending with the year ...... of [if applicable, insert — not less than $.......... (“mandatory sinking fund”)
and not more than] $......... aggregate principal amount of Securities of this tranche. Securities of this tranche acquired or redeemed
by the Company otherwise than through [if applicable, insert — mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against
subsequent [if applicable, insert — mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [if applicable, insert
— , in the inverse order in which they become due].]
[If the Security is not
subject to redemption, — This Security is not redeemable prior to Stated Maturity [except pursuant to Section 1108 of
the Indenture. The date specified for the Securities of this series, for the purposes of said Section 1108, is …..].]
[If the Security is subject
to redemption of any kind, insert — In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities
of this tranche and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation
hereof.]
[If applicable, insert
— The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of [the entire indebtedness of this Security] [or] [certain
restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security] [, in each case] upon compliance with certain conditions set
forth in the Indenture.]
[If the Security is not
an Original Issue Discount Security, insert — If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this tranche shall occur
and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this tranche may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect
provided in the Indenture.]
[If the Security is an
Original Issue Discount Security, insert — If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this tranche shall occur and
be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this tranche may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect
provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to — insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment (i) of
the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each
case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Company’s obligations in respect
of the payment of the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this tranche shall terminate.]
The Indenture permits, with
certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the
Guarantor and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each tranche to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company,
the Guarantor and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding
of all tranches to be affected (considered together as one class for this purpose).
The Indenture also contains
provisions (i) permitting the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of all tranches
to be affected under the Indenture (considered together as one class for this purpose), on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of
such tranches, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and (ii) permitting the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of any tranche to be affected under the Indenture (with each such
tranche considered separately for this purpose), on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such tranche, to waive certain past defaults
under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding
upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or
in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.
As provided in and subject
to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to
the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously
given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this tranche, the Holders of not
less than 25% in principal amount of the Securities of this tranche at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee
to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to
it, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of this tranche at the time
Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt
of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for
the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.
No reference herein to the
Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute
and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin
or currency, herein prescribed, or alter or impair the obligation of the Guarantor, which is unconditional, to pay pursuant to the Guarantee.
As provided in the Indenture
and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender
of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any premium
and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory
to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon
one or more new Securities of this tranche, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to
the designated transferee or transferees.
The Securities of this tranche
are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $______ and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the
Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this tranche are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal
amount of Securities of this tranche and of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
The due and punctual payment
by the Company of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on this Security [or any Additional Amounts] is fully
and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to Article Fourteen of the Indenture. Certain limitations to the obligations
of the Guarantor are set forth in further detail in Article Fourteen of the Indenture.
No service charge shall be
made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Prior to due presentment
of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or
the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this
Security be overdue, and none of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
This Security is a Global
Security and is subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to Global Securities, including the limitations in Section 305
thereof on transfers and exchanges of Global Securities.
This Security and the Indenture
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
All terms used in this Security
which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
Section 204. Form of
Legend for Global Securities.
Unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301 for the Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
This
Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary
or a nominee thereof. This Security may not be exchanged in whole or in part for a Security registered, and no transfer of this Security
in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than such Depositary or a nominee thereof, except in the limited
circumstances described in the Indenture.
Section 205. Form of
Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.
The Trustee’s certificates
of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:
This is one of the Securities
of the series and tranche designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
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Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, |
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As Trustee |
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Authorized
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Section 206. Form of
Master Global Security.
(Face of Security)
THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL
SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF.
THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE
OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE
LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.
[If DTC is the depositary,
insert — UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION
(“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER, OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED
IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE
TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER
USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN
INTEREST HEREIN.]
THIS SECURITY IS A MASTER
NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING SPECIFIED HEREIN AND REPRESENTS AN INVESTMENT SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF ARTICLE EIGHT OF THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL
CODE (“NY UCC”). THIS SECURITY IS SUBJECT TO AND GOVERNED BY SECTION 8-202 OF THE NY UCC. THE TERMS OF ANY SUPPLEMENTAL
OBLIGATION REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE TO THE APPLICABLE PRICING SUPPLEMENT. BY ACCEPTANCE OF THIS SECURITY, THE
HOLDER IS DEEMED TO HAVE KNOWLEDGE OF SUCH TERMS AND TO HOLD SUCH SUPPLEMENTAL OBLIGATION(S) SUBJECT TO AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH
TERMS.
NOMURA AMERICA FINANCE, LLC
[Name of security]
FULLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY GUARANTEED BY NOMURA
HOLDINGS, INC.
(Master Note)
NOMURA AMERICA FINANCE, LLC
[Name of security]
FULLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY GUARANTEED BY NOMURA
HOLDINGS, INC.
(Master Note)
This Security is a Global
Security within the meaning of the Indenture (as defined in Section 1 on the reverse hereof) and represents one or more Supplemental
Obligations, as such term is defined in the Indenture, of Nomura America Finance, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (hereinafter
the “Company,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture), and Nomura Holdings, Inc., a corporation
duly incorporated and existing under the laws of Japan (hereinafter the “Guarantor,” which term includes any successor
Person under the Indenture). The terms of each Supplemental Obligation are and will be reflected in this Security, the Company’s
and the Guarantor’s prospectus dated (as
it may be supplemented by the prospectus supplement specified from time to time in the Distribution Agreement, dated , as it may be supplemented
or amended from time to time, the “Prospectus”), relating to such Supplemental Obligation, and in pricing supplement(s) identified
on Annex A attached hereto (each such pricing supplement, together with the Prospectus and any product-specific prospectus supplement
designated therein (if applicable), a “Pricing Supplement”), which Pricing Supplement(s) are on file with the
Trustee hereinafter referred to. With respect to each Supplemental Obligation, the description and terms of such Supplemental Obligation
contained in the applicable Pricing Supplement are hereby incorporated by reference herein and are deemed to be a part of this Security
as of the Original Issue Date specified on Annex A. Each reference to “this Security” or a “Security
of this series” includes and shall be deemed to refer to each Supplemental Obligation.
With respect to each Supplemental
Obligation, every term of this Security is subject to modification, amendment, supplementation or elimination through the incorporated
terms of the applicable Pricing Supplement, whether or not the phrase “unless otherwise provided in the Pricing Supplement”
or language of similar import precedes the term of this Security so modified, amended or eliminated. Without limiting the foregoing,
in the case of each Supplemental Obligation, the Holder of this Security is directed to the applicable Pricing Supplement for a description
of certain terms of such Supplemental Obligation, including the manner of determining the amount of cash payable or (if applicable) Securities
deliverable at maturity and the method of determining, and the dates (if any) for the payment and resetting of, interest, if any, on
such Supplemental Obligation (including, without limitation, information relating to any applicable interest rate, relevant securities,
currency, commodities or other index or indices, any single security, currency or commodity or basket thereof of any combination of the
foregoing that may be relevant to such determination), the dates, if any, on which the principal amount of and interest, if any, on such
Supplemental Obligation is determined and payable, the amount payable upon any acceleration of such Supplemental Obligation and the principal
amount of such Supplemental Obligation deemed to be Outstanding for purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite principal
amount of Securities have made or given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action under
the Indenture, including any limitation on the ability of the Holder to seek to collect amounts due hereunder.
Terms that are used and not
defined in this Security but that are defined in the Indenture are used herein as defined therein.
This Security is a “Master
Note,” which term means a Global Security that provides for incorporation therein of the terms of Supplemental Obligations
by reference to the applicable Pricing Supplements, substantially as contemplated herein.
The Company, for value received,
hereby promises to pay to CEDE & Co., as nominee for The Depository Trust Company, or registered assigns, (i) on each principal
payment date, including each amortization date, redemption date, repayment date or maturity date, as applicable, of each Supplemental
Obligation, the principal amount then due and payable for each such Supplemental Obligation, as specified, and solely if and to the extent
so specified, in the applicable Pricing Supplement and (ii) on each interest payment date and at maturity, the interest then due
and payable, if any, with respect to each Supplemental Obligation as specified, and solely if and to the extent so specified, in the
applicable Pricing Supplement.
The due and punctual payment
by the Company of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on this Security [or any Additional Amounts] is fully
and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to Article Fourteen of the Indenture. Certain limitations to the obligations
of the Guarantor are set forth in further detail in Article Fourteen of the Indenture.
1. Payment of Principal
With respect to each Supplemental
Obligation, the Company shall pay the principal amount as specified, and solely if and to the extent so specified, in the applicable
Pricing Supplement on the Stated Maturity Date shown therein.
2. Payment of Interest
With respect to each Supplemental
Obligation, the Company shall pay interest on the principal amount as specified, and solely if and to the extent so specified, in the
applicable Pricing Supplement. Each date so determined or provided for in the applicable Pricing Supplement for the payment of interest
is hereinafter referred to as an “Interest Payment Date.”
3. Currency of Payment
Payment of principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on any Supplemental Obligation will be made in the currency designated as the “required currency”
for such payment (or in a comparable manner) in the applicable Pricing Supplement (the “Required Currency” for any
payment on such Supplemental Obligation), except as provided in this and the next three paragraphs. For each Supplemental Obligation,
the Required Currency for any payment shall be made in the Required Currency for such payment unless, at the time of such payment, such
currency is not legal tender for the payment of public and private debts in the country issuing such currency on the Original Issue Date,
in which case the Required Currency for such payment shall be such coin or currency as at the time of such payment is legal tender for
payment of public and private debts in such country, except as provided in the next sentence. If the euro is the Required Currency for
any payment, the Required Currency for such payment shall be such coin or currency as at the time of payment is legal tender for the
payment of public and private debts in all EMU Countries (as defined in Section 3 on the reverse hereof), provided that,
if on any day there are not at least two EMU Countries, or if on any day there are at least two EMU Countries but no coin or currency
is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts in all EMU Countries, then the Required Currency for such payment shall be
deemed not to be available to the Company on such day.
If provided in the applicable
Pricing Supplement and except as provided in the next paragraph, any payment to be made on a Supplemental Obligation in a Required Currency
other than U.S. dollars will be made in U.S. dollars if the Person entitled to receive such payment transmits a written request for such
payment to be made in U.S. dollars to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, on or before the fifth Business Day before the payment
is to be made. Such written request may be mailed, hand delivered, telecopied or delivered in any other manner approved by the Trustee.
Any such request made with respect to any payment on a Supplemental Obligation payable to a particular Holder will remain in effect for
all later payments on such Supplemental Obligation payable to such Holder, unless such request is revoked on or before the fifth Business
Day before a payment is to be made, in which case such revocation shall be effective for such and all later payments. In the case of
any payment of interest payable on an Interest Payment Date, such written request must be made by the Person who is the registered Holder
of this Security on the relevant Regular Record Date.
The U.S. dollar amount of
any payment made pursuant to the preceding paragraph will be determined by the Exchange Rate Agent (as defined in Section 2 on the
reverse hereof), as near as practicable to 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding each payment date, based
upon the indicative bid quotation that it quotes for the aggregate amount of Required Currency which is to be exchanged for payment in
U.S. dollars on such payment date, which shall be a competitive rate in the market at that time for such a transaction. If such bid quotation
is not available, the Exchange Rate Agent will obtain bid quotations from three, or if three are not available, then two, leading foreign
exchange banks in The City of New York selected by the Exchange Rate Agent for such purchase and will enter into an agreement to trade
the relevant currencies with such foreign exchange bank as shall have submitted the highest bid. If the Exchange Rate Agent determines
that two such bid quotations are not available on such second Business Day, such payment will be made in the Required Currency for such
payment. All currency exchange costs associated with any payment in U.S. dollars on this Security will be borne by the Holder entitled
to receive such payment, by deduction from such payment.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if any amount payable on a Supplemental Obligation is payable on any day (including at Maturity) in a Required Currency other than U.S.
dollars, and if such Required Currency is not available to the Company on the two Business Days before such day, due to the imposition
of exchange controls, disruption in a currency market or any other circumstances beyond the control of the Company, the Company will
be entitled to satisfy its obligation to pay such amount in such Required Currency by making such payment in U.S. dollars. The amount
of such payment in U.S. dollars shall be determined by the Exchange Rate Agent on the basis of the noon buying rate for cable transfers
in The City of New York for such Required Currency (the “Exchange Rate”) as of the latest day before the day on which
such payment is to be made. Any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars where the required payment is in other than U.S.
dollars will not constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture or such Supplemental Obligation.
4. Manner of Payment –
U.S. Dollars
Except as provided in the
next paragraph, payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest payable on any Supplemental Obligation in U.S. dollars
will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in The City of New York (or at any other office or agency
maintained by the Company for that purpose), against surrender of this Security (subject to Section 6 below) in the case of any
payment due at the Maturity of the principal of such Supplemental Obligation; provided, however, that at the option of
the Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear
in the Security Register.
Payment of any amount payable
on any Supplemental Obligation in U.S. dollars will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained
by the payee with a bank located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (i) the principal of such Supplemental Obligation
is at least $1,000,000 and (ii) the Holder entitled to receive such payment transmits a written request for such payment to be made
in such manner to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, on or before the fifth Business Day before the day on which such payment
is to be made; provided that, in the case of any such payment due at the Maturity of the principal of such Supplemental Obligation (other
than any payment of interest that first becomes due on an Interest Payment Date), subject to Section 6 below, this Security must
be surrendered at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in The City of New York (or at any other office or
agency maintained by the Company for that purpose) in time for the Paying Agent to make such payment in such funds in accordance with
its normal procedures. Any such request made with respect to any payment on such Supplemental Obligation payable to a particular Holder
will remain in effect for all later payments on such Supplemental Obligation payable to such Holder, unless such request is revoked on
or before the fifth Business Day before a payment is to be made, in which case such revocation shall be effective for such and all later
payments. In the case of any payment of interest payable on a Supplemental Obligation on an Interest Payment Date, such written request
must be made by the Person who is the registered Holder of this Security on the relevant Regular Record Date. The Company will pay any
administrative costs imposed by banks in connection with making payments by wire transfer with respect to this Security, but any tax,
assessment or other governmental charge imposed upon any payment will be borne by the Holder of this Security and may be deducted from
the payment by the Company or the Paying Agent.
5. Manner of Payment –
Other Specified Currencies
Payment of any amount payable
on any Supplemental Obligation in a Required Currency other than U.S. dollars will be made by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to such account as is maintained in such Required Currency at a bank or other financial institution acceptable to the Company and
the Trustee and as shall have been designated at least five Business Days prior to the applicable payment date by the Person entitled
to receive such payment; provided, that, in the case of any such payment due at the Maturity of the principal of such Supplemental
Obligation (other than any payment of interest that first becomes due on an Interest Payment Date), subject to Section 6 below,
this Security must be surrendered at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in The City of New York (or at any
other office or agency maintained by the Company for that purpose) in time for the Paying Agent to make such payment in such funds in
accordance with its normal procedures. Such account designation shall be made by transmitting the appropriate information to the Trustee
at its Corporate Trust Office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, by mail, hand delivery, telecopier or in any other manner
approved by the Trustee. Unless revoked, any such account designation made with respect to any Supplemental Obligation by the Holder
hereof will remain in effect with respect to any further payments with respect to such Supplemental Obligation payable to such Holder.
If a payment in a Required Currency other than U.S. dollars with respect to any Supplemental Obligation cannot be made by wire transfer
because the required account designation has not been received by the Trustee on or before the requisite date or for any other reason,
the Company will cause a notice to be given to the Holder of this Security at its registered address requesting an account designation
pursuant to which such wire transfer can be made and such payment will be made within five Business Days after the Trustee’s receipt
of such a designation meeting the requirements specified above, with the same force and effect as if made on the due date. The Company
will pay any administrative costs imposed by banks in connection with making payments by wire transfer with respect to this Security,
but any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed upon any payment will be borne by the Holder of this Security and may be
deducted from the payment by the Company or the Paying Agent.
6. Manner of Payment –
Global Securities
Notwithstanding any provision
of an applicable Pricing Supplement or the Indenture, the Company may make any and all payments of principal, premium and interest on
this Security pursuant to the applicable procedures of the Depositary for this Security as permitted in the Indenture (the “Applicable
Procedures”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever the provisions hereof require that this Security be surrendered against
payment of the principal of a Supplemental Obligation, such surrender may be effected by means of an appropriate adjustment to Annex
B hereto to reflect the discharge of such Supplemental Obligation, with such adjustment to be made by the Trustee in a manner not inconsistent
with the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary for this Security, and in such circumstances this Security need not actually be surrendered.
Reference is hereby made
to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the
same effect as if set forth at this place.
Unless the certificate of
authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not
be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company
and the Guarantor have caused this instrument to be duly executed.
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NOMURA AMERICA FINANCE, LLC |
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NOMURA HOLDINGS, INC. |
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CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Securities
designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
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DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS,
as Trustee |
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[REVERSE OF SECURITY]
1. Securities and the
Indenture
This Security is one of a
duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one
or more series under an Indenture, dated as of [ ] (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture,”
which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Company, Nomura Holdings Inc., as Guarantor (herein
called the “Guarantor,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture) and Deutsche Bank Trust Company
Americas, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture),
and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities
thereunder of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are,
and are to be, authenticated and delivered. In the event of any conflict between the Indenture and any Pricing Supplement, the Pricing
Supplement shall prevail with respect to the applicable Supplemental Obligation, to the extent lawful.
2. Calculation Agent and
Exchange Rate Agent
The Company has initially
appointed the institutions named in the applicable Pricing Supplement as Calculation Agent or Exchange Rate Agent (the “Calculation
Agent” and “Exchange Rate Agent,” respectively), as the case may be, to act as such agents with respect
to the Supplemental Obligation described in such Pricing Supplement, but the Company may, in its sole discretion, appoint any other institution
(including any Affiliate of the Company) to serve as any such agent from time to time. The Company will give the Trustee prompt written
notice of any change in any such appointment. Insofar as this Security or the applicable Pricing Supplement provides for any such agent
to obtain rates, quotes or other data from a bank, dealer or other institution for use in making any determination hereunder, such agent
may do so from any institution or institutions of the kind contemplated hereby notwithstanding that any one or more of such institutions
are any such agent, Affiliates of any such agent or Affiliates of the Company.
All determinations made by
the Calculation Agent or the Exchange Rate Agent with regard to a Supplemental Obligation may be made by such agent in its sole discretion
and, absent manifest error, shall be conclusive for all purposes and binding on the Holder of this Security and the Company. Neither
the Calculation Agent nor the Exchange Rate Agent shall have any liability therefor.
References in this Security
to U.S. dollars shall mean, as of any time, the coin or currency that is then legal tender for the payment of public and private debts
in the United States of America.
References in this Security
to the euro shall mean, as of any time, the coin or currency (if any) that is then legal tender for the payment of public and private
debts in all EMU Countries.
With respect to any Supplemental
Obligation, references in this Security to a particular currency other than U.S. dollars and euros shall mean, as of any time, the coin
or currency that is then legal tender for the payment of public and private debts in the country issuing such currency on the Original
Issue Date for such Supplemental Obligation.
3. Redemption at the Option
of the Company; No Sinking Fund
Unless otherwise specified
in the applicable Pricing Supplement, a Supplemental Obligation shall not be redeemable at the option of the Company before the Maturity
Date.
In the event of redemption
of this Global Security in part only, annotation of such partial cancellation or redemption shall be made on Annex B.
Unless otherwise specified
in the applicable Pricing Supplement, no Supplemental Obligation will have a sinking fund.
4. Repayment at the Option
of the Holder
Unless otherwise specified
in the applicable Pricing Supplement, a Supplemental Obligation will not be subject to repayment at the option of the Holder.
5. Defeasance
The Indenture contains provisions
for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness of a Supplemental Obligation or certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default
with respect to a Supplemental Obligation, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture. Such provisions
are applicable to a particular Supplemental Obligation only to the extent specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement.
6. Default
If an Event of Default with
respect to a Supplemental Obligation shall occur and be continuing, the principal of such Supplemental Obligation may be declared due
and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared
due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal and overdue interest (in each case to the extent that payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Company’s obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and any
interest on the Supplemental Obligations (including this Security and the interests represented hereby) shall terminate.
7. Modification and Waiver
The Indenture permits, with
certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the
Guarantor and the rights of the Holders of the Supplemental Obligations to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company,
the Guarantor and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Supplemental Obligations at the time
Outstanding of each Supplemental Obligation to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified
percentages in principal amount of a Supplemental Obligation at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the all Holders of such Supplemental
Obligation, to waive compliance by the Company or the Guarantor with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under
the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon
such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and the Persons who are beneficial owners of interests represented hereby, and
of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of
such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.
8. Remedies
As provided in and subject
to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to
the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously
given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to a Supplemental Obligation and the Holders of not less
than 25% in principal amount of such Supplemental Obligation at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee shall
not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of a Supplemental Obligation at the time Outstanding a direction
inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 90 days after receipt of such notice, request
and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any
payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.
No reference herein to the
Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute
and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin
or currency, herein prescribed, or alter or impair the obligation of the Guarantor, which is unconditional, to pay pursuant to the Guarantee.
9. Transfer or Exchange
As provided in the Indenture
and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender
of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any premium
and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory
to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon
one or more new Securities of like tenor, of Authorized Denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to
the designated transferee or transferees.
Securities are issuable only
in registered form without coupons in “Authorized Denominations,” which term shall have the following meaning. For
each Security having a principal amount payable in U.S. dollars, the Authorized Denominations shall be $_____ and multiples thereof.
For each Security having a principal amount payable in a Required Currency other than U.S. dollars, the Authorized Denominations shall
be the amount of such Required Currency equivalent, at the Exchange Rate on the first Business Day next preceding the date on which the
Company accepts the offer to purchase such Security, to $_____ and any multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to
certain limitations therein set forth, Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of the such Securities exchanged
and of like tenor of a different Authorized Denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
No service charge shall be
made for any such registration of transfer or exchange of Securities as provided above, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment
of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Prior to due presentment
of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or
the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this
Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
This Security shall be subject
to the provisions of the Indenture relating to Global Securities, including the limitations in Section 305 thereof on transfers
and exchanges of Global Securities.
This Security is a Master
Note and may be exchanged at any time, solely upon the request of the Company to the Trustee, for one or more Global Securities in the
same aggregate principal amount, each of which may or may not be a Master Note, as requested by the Company. Each such replacement Global
Security that is a Master Note shall reflect such of the Supplemental Obligations as the Company shall request. Each such replacement
Global Security that is not a Master Note shall represent one (and only one) Supplemental Obligation as requested by the Company, and
such Global Security shall be appropriately modified so as to reflect the terms of such Supplemental Obligation.
10. Defined Terms
All terms used in this Security
that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
11. Governing Law
Except as otherwise provided
in the Indenture, this Security and the Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New
York.
ANNEX A
Pricing
Supplement
(Name and/or Accession
Number) |
CUSIP
Number
and Title of
Supplemental
Obligation |
Principal
Amount of
Supplemental
Obligation |
Original
Issue
Date |
Decrease
in
Principal
Amount |
Increase
in
Principal
Amount |
Effective
Date of
Increase or
Decrease |
Trustee
Notation |
ANNEX B
SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF SUPPLEMENTAL OBLIGATIONS
The following exchanges of a part of this Global Security for physical
certificates or a part of another Global Security have been made:
Date
of Exchange |
Amount
of
Decrease in
Principal Amount
of This Global
Security |
Amount
of Increase
in Principal
Amount of This
Global Security |
Principal
Amount
of This Global
Security Following
Such Decrease or
Increase |
Signature
of
Authorized Officer
of Trustee |
ANNEX C
CUSIP NO. ______________
Supplemental Obligation No. ______________
Pricing Supplement No.____________ and Date______________
ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE:______________
NOMURA AMERICA FINANCE, LLC
[NAME OF SECURITY]
(MASTER NOTE)
OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT
TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF THE SUPPLEMENTAL OBLIGATION
REFERENCED IN THIS NOTICE IS REPAYABLE AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER
AND THE HOLDER ELECTS TO EXERCISE SUCH RIGHT
The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and
instructs the Company to repay the Supplemental Obligation referred to in this notice (or the portion thereof specified below) at the
applicable Repayment Price, together with interest to the Repayment Date, all as provided for in such Supplemental Obligation, to the
undersigned, whose name, address and telephone number are as follows:
(please print name of the undersigned)
(please print address of the undersigned)
(please print telephone number of the undersigned)
If such Supplemental Obligation provides for more
than one Repayment Date, the undersigned requests repayment on the earliest Repayment Date after the requirements for exercising this
option have been satisfied, and references in this notice to the Repayment Date mean such earliest Repayment Date. Terms used in this
notice that are defined in such Supplemental Obligation are used herein as defined therein.
For such Supplemental Obligation to be repaid
the Company must receive at the applicable address of the Trustee set forth below or at such other place or places of which the Company
shall from time to time notify the Holder of such Supplemental Obligation, on any Business Day not later than the 30th or earlier than
the 60th calendar day prior to the Repayment Date (or, if either such calendar day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business
Day), (i) such Supplemental Obligation, with this “Option to Elect Repayment” form duly completed and signed, or (ii) a
telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter from a member of a national securities exchange or the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc., a commercial bank or a trust company in the United States of America setting forth (a) the name, address and
telephone number of the Holder of such Supplemental Obligation, (b) the principal amount of such Supplemental Obligation and the
amount of such Supplemental Obligation to be repaid, (c) a statement that the option to elect repayment is being exercised thereby
and (d) a guarantee stating that an appropriate adjustment to Annex B to the Security, with such adjustment to be made by the Trustee
in a manner not inconsistent with the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary for the Security, will be made to reflect the discharge
of such Supplemental Obligation to be repaid herewith, not later than five Business Days after the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile
transmission or letter (provided that this form, duly completed and signed, is also received by the Company by such fifth Business Day).
The address to which such deliveries are to be made is:
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas
60 Wall Street
27th Floor
MS: NYC60-2710
New
York, New York, 10005
or at such other place as the Company or the Trustee shall notify
the holder of such Security.
If less than the entire principal amount of such
Supplemental Obligation is to be repaid, specify the portion thereof (which shall equal any Authorized Denomination) that the Holder
elects to have repaid:
_________________________________________________
and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall equal any
Authorized Denomination) of the Security or Securities to be issued (if any) to the Holder in respect of the portion of such Supplemental
Obligation not being repaid (in the absence of any specification, one Security will be issued in respect of the portion not being repaid):
_________________________________________________
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Notice: The signature to this Option to Elect Repayment must correspond
with the name of the Holder as written on the face of such Security in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any
other change whatsoever. |
ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations, when used in the
inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or
regulations:
TEN COM: as tenants in common | | UNIF GIFT MIN ACT_______Custodian_______ |
TEN ENT: as tenants by the entireties | | (Cust) |
(Minor) |
JT TEN: as joint tenants with right of | | Under
Uniform Gifts to Minors Act |
survivorship and not as tenants in common | | |
| | (State) |
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above
list.
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby
sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY
OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS
INCLUDING ZIP CODE OF ASSIGNEE
the within Security and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably
constituting and appointing
to transfer said Security on the books of the Company, with full power
of substitution in the premises.
Date: |
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Notice: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the
name as written upon the face of the within instrument in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any other change
whatever. |
Section 207. Responsibility
of Trustee with respect to Master Global Securities.
In addition to all other
duties of the Trustee in connection with the issuance of Securities hereunder, the Trustee shall be required to maintain each of the
pricing supplements and other documents from which the terms of the Securities are incorporated by reference into any Master Global Security
and to notate the issuance of any Supplemental Obligation thereunder as directed by Company Order. Such notation shall, with respect
to any Supplemental Obligation, be deemed to constitute the authentication of such Supplemental Obligation for purposes of this Indenture.
Article Three
The Securities
Section 301. Amount
Unlimited; Issuable in Series and Tranches Thereunder.
The aggregate principal amount
of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued
in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Resolution and, subject to Section 303, set forth, or determined
in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the
issuance of Securities of any series,
(1) the
title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);
(2) any
limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
(except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities
of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906, 1107 or 1203 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303,
are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);
(3) the
Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one
or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;
(4) the
date or dates on which the principal of any Securities of the series is payable;
(5) the
rate or rates at which any Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which any such interest shall
accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any such interest payable
on any Interest Payment Date;
(6) the
place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable;
(7) the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which (including the notice period, if
different from the notice period set forth in Section 1104) any Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at
the option of the Company and, if other than by a Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to redeem the Securities
shall be evidenced;
(8) the
obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase any Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions
or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions
upon which any Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
(9) if
other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be
issuable;
(10) if
the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or
a financial or economic measure or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
(11) if
other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium
or interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the
United States of America for any purpose, including for purposes of the definition of “Outstanding” in Section 101;
(12) if
the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or the Holder
thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the currency,
currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on such Securities as to which such election is made
shall be payable, the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amount so payable
(or the manner in which such amount shall be determined);
(13) if
other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which shall be payable
upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502;
(14) if
the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates
prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such date for any
purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any Maturity other than the
Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner
in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined);
(15) if
other than by a Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to defease any Securities of the series pursuant to Section 1302
or Section 1303 shall be evidenced; whether any Securities of the series other than Securities denominated in U.S. dollars and bearing
interest at a fixed rate are to be subject to Section 1302 or Section 1303; or, in the case of Securities denominated in U.S.
dollars and bearing interest at a fixed rate, if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in whole or any specified part, shall
not be defeasible pursuant to Section 1302 or Section 1303 or both such Sections;
(16) if
applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and,
in such case, the respective Depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such
Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 204 and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those
set forth in Clause (2) of the last paragraph of Section 305 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or
in part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names
of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof;
(17) any
addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee
or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 502;
(18) any
addition to, deletion from or change in the covenants set forth in Article Ten which applies to Securities of the series;
(19) if
applicable, that Persons other than those specified in Section 111 shall have such benefits, rights, remedies and claims with respect
to any Securities of the series or under this Indenture with respect to such Securities, as and to the extent provided for such Securities;
and
(20) any
other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 901(6)).
Without limiting the foregoing, the Company may
elect to apply the provisions of Clauses (1) through (20) above, or any one or more of such Clauses to a tranche of a series, rather
than to all Securities of a series as if the references to “series” in the relevant Clause were instead references to the
relevant tranche. Any such election shall be evidenced in a Resolution or an Officers’ Certificate of the Company.
All Securities of any one
series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Resolution
referred to above and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers’ Certificate
referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at one time and, unless
otherwise provided in or pursuant to the Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or determined in the
manner provided, in the Officers’ Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto with respect to a series
of Securities, a series may be reopened and additional Securities of a series may be issued, at the option of the Company, without the
consent of any Holder, at any time and from time to time.
If any of the terms of the
series or tranche are established by action taken pursuant to a Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified
by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series or tranche.
Notwithstanding Section 301(2) herein
and unless otherwise expressly provided with respect to a series of Securities, the aggregate principal amount of a series of Securities
may be increased and additional Securities of such series may be issued up to the maximum aggregate principal amount authorized with respect
to such series as increased.
Section 302. Denominations.
The Securities of each tranche
shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301.
In the absence of any such specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any tranche, the Securities of such tranche shall
be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
Section 303. Execution, Authentication,
Delivery and Dating.
The Securities shall be executed
on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer or one of its Managing Directors or Executive Directors
and such execution need not be attested. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.
Any Security bearing the manual
or facsimile signature of an individual who was at the date of issuance of such Security the proper officer of the Company shall bind
the Company, notwithstanding that such individual has ceased to hold such office thereafter.
At any time and from time
to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any tranche executed by the Company
to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee
in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of the Securities of the tranche
have been established by or pursuant to one or more Resolutions as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such Securities,
and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,
(1) if
the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant to Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such form has been
established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
(2) if
the terms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant to Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such terms have
been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and
(3) that
such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions
specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company and the Guarantor, as the case
may be, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium
and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
If such form or terms have been so established,
the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect
the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities, the Guarantee and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which
is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
Notwithstanding the provisions
of Section 301 and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series or tranche are not to be originally issued at one time,
including in the event that the size of a series of Outstanding Securities is increased as contemplated by Section 301, it shall
not be necessary to deliver the Officers’ Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion
of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the authentication of each Security of such series or
tranche if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series
or tranche to be issued.
Each Security shall be dated
the date of its authentication.
No Security shall be entitled
to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication
substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized officer, and such certificate
upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the
Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309, for all purposes
of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture.
Section 304. Temporary Securities.
Pending the preparation of
definitive Securities of any tranche, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary
Securities that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially
of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions
and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
If temporary Securities of
any tranche are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that tranche to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After
the preparation of definitive Securities of such tranche, the temporary Securities of such tranche shall be exchangeable for definitive
Securities of such tranche upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such tranche at the office or agency of the Company in a Place
of Payment for that tranche, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of
any tranche, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities
of the same tranche, of any authorized denominations and of like aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities
of any tranche shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such tranche.
Section 305. Registration,
Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
The Company shall cause to
be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency
of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Security Register”) in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers
of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers
of Securities as herein provided.
Upon surrender for registration
of transfer of any Security of a tranche at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that tranche, the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities
of the same tranche, of any authorized denominations and of like aggregate principal amount.
At the option of the Holder,
Securities of any tranche may be exchanged for other Securities of the same tranche, of any authorized denominations and of like aggregate
principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered
for exchange, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange
is entitled to receive.
All Securities issued upon
any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company and the Guarantor, respectively,
evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration
of transfer or exchange.
Every Security presented or
surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder
thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be
made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other
than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906, 1107 or 1203 not involving any transfer.
If the Securities of any tranche
are to be redeemed in part, the Company shall not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of
that tranche during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any
such Securities selected for redemption under Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing (or during
such period as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for such Securities), or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange
any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.
The provisions of Clauses
(1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only to Global Securities:
(1) Each
Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security
or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall
constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.
(2) Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer
of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security
or a nominee thereof unless (A) such Depositary has notified the Company that it is unwilling, unable or no longer permitted under
applicable law to continue as Depositary for such Global Security and the Company does not appoint another institution to act as Depositary
within 60 days of receipt of such notice, (B) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to such
Global Security, (C) the Company so directs the Trustee by a Company Order or (D) there shall exist such circumstances, if any,
in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as have been specified for this purpose as contemplated by Section 301.
(3) Subject
to Clause (2) above, any exchange of a Global Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities issued
in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depositary for such Global Security
shall direct.
(4) Every
Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion
thereof, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 304, 306, 906, 1107 or 1203 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered
in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary
for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.
Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed,
Lost and Stolen Securities.
If any mutilated Security
is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security
of the same tranche and of like principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
If there shall be delivered
to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such
security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of
notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same tranche and
of like principal amount having and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
In case any such mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing
a new Security, pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new
Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that
may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security of any
tranche issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security, shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Company and the Guarantor, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall
be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any
and all other Securities of that tranche duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are
exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
Section 307. Payment of Interest;
Interest Rights Preserved.
Except as otherwise provided
as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any Securities of a tranche, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest (or, if no such business is conducted
by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office on such date, at 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on such date).
Any interest on any Security
of any tranche that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted
Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder,
and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The
Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest payable on any Securities of a tranche to the Persons in whose names such
Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment
of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount
of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each of such Securities and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest
or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited
to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee
shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days
prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause
notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of such Securities
in the manner set forth in Section 106, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of
such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons
in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record
Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2).
(2) The
Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities of a tranche in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange,
if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be
deemed practicable by the Trustee.
Subject to the foregoing provisions
of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other
Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
Section 308. Persons Deemed
Owners.
Prior to due presentment of
a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal
of and any premium and (subject to Section 307) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not
such Security be overdue, and none of the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee or any agent of the Company, the Guarantor nor the Trustee
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
No holder of any beneficial
interest in any Global Security held on its behalf by a Depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global
Security, and such Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or
the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall impair,
as between a Depositary and such holders of beneficial interests, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights
of the Depositary as Holder of any Security.
None of the Company, the Guarantor,
the Trustee or any agent of the Company, the Guarantor or the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising
or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
Section 309. Cancellation.
All Securities surrendered
for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to
any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company or the Guarantor may
at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company
or the Guarantor may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the
Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities
so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities
cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall
be disposed of in accordance with its customary procedures.
Section 310. Computation of
Interest.
Except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any tranche, interest on the Securities of each tranche shall be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
Section 311. CUSIP and ISIN
Numbers
The Company in issuing the
Securities may use CUSIP, ISIN and/or other similar numbers, if then generally in use, and thereafter with respect to such Securities,
the Trustee may use such numbers in any notice of redemption with respect to such Securities, provided that any such notice may
state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on such Securities or as contained in any
notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on such Securities, and any such
redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.
Section 312. Original Issue
Discount
If any of the Securities is
an Original Issue Discount Security, the Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written
notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on such Outstanding Original
Issue Discount Securities as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue discount
as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
Article Four
Satisfaction
and Discharge
Section 401. Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture.
This Indenture shall upon
Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities
herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture, when
(1) either
(A) all
Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore
been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company or the Guarantor and thereafter repaid to the Company or the Guarantor,
as the case may be, or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
or
(B) all
such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
(i) have
become due and payable, or
(ii) will
become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or
(iii) are
to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the
Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,
and the Company or the Guarantor, in the case
of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose
money in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become
due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;
(2) the
Company or the Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and
(3) the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent
herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company and the Guarantor to the Trustee under Section 607 and, if money
shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee
under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.
Section 402. Application of
Trust Money.
Subject to the provisions
of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
Paying Agent (including the Company or the Guarantor acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled
thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.
Article Five
Remedies
Section 501. Events of Default.
Except as may otherwise be
specified as contemplated by Section 301 for all or any specific Securities of any series or tranche, “Event of Default,”
wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any tranche, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event
of Default and whether it shall be occasioned by the provisions of Article Fourteen or voluntary or involuntary or be effected by
operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative
or governmental body):
(1) default
in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that tranche when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for
a period of 30 days; or
(2) default
in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security of that tranche at its Maturity and continuation of such default for
a period of seven days; or
(3) default
in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that tranche and continuation of such default
for a period of seven days; or
(4) default
in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company or the Guarantor in this Indenture (other than a covenant or
warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly
been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more tranches of Securities other than that tranche), and continuance
of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company or the Guarantor,
as the case may be, by the Trustee or to the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, and the Trustee by the Holders of at least
25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that tranche a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring
it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or
(5) the
entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or the Guarantor
in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law of the United States
or Japan or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company or the Guarantor bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a
petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or the Guarantor under any applicable
law of the United States or Japan, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official
of the Company or the Guarantor or of any substantial part of their respective property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of
their affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for
a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(6) the
commencement by the Company or the Guarantor of a voluntary case or proceeding under, in the case of the Company, any applicable U.S.
Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or, in the case of the Guarantor, any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law of Japan, or of any other case or proceeding under any such law to be adjudicated a bankrupt
or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or the Guarantor in an involuntary
case or proceeding under, in the case of the Company, any applicable U.S. Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
similar law or, in the case of the Guarantor, any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law of Japan, or
to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it under any such law, or the filing by it of a petition
or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief, in the case of the Company, under any applicable U.S. Federal or State law, or,
in the case of the Guarantor, any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law of Japan, or the consent by it
to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or the Guarantor or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it
of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become
due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company or the Guarantor in furtherance of any such action; or
(7) except
as provided by the terms hereof, the Securities of such tranche and the Guarantees, the cessation of effectiveness of the Guarantee of
that tranche or the finding by any judicial proceeding that the Guarantee of that tranche is unenforceable or invalid or the denial or
disaffirmation by the Guarantor of its obligations under the Guarantee of that tranche; or
(8) any
other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that tranche.
Section 502. Acceleration
of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If an Event of Default with
respect to Securities of any tranche at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders
of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that tranche may declare the principal amount of all the Securities
of that tranche (or, if any Securities of that tranche are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of
such Securities as may be specified by the terms thereof) to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company and
the Guarantor (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall
become immediately due and payable.
At any time after such a declaration
of acceleration with respect to Securities of any tranche has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has
been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that tranche, by written notice to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and
its consequences if
(1) the
Company or the Guarantor has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
(A) all
overdue interest on all Securities of that tranche,
(B) the
principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that tranche which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration
and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,
(C) to
the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,
and
(D) all
sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
agents and counsel; and
(2) all
Events of Default with respect to Securities of that tranche, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that tranche
which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.
No such rescission shall affect
any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 503. Collection of
Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
The Company covenants that
if
(1) default
is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period
of 30 days, or
(2) default
is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof and such default continues for
a period of five days,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee,
pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and
any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal
and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If an Event of Default with
respect to Securities of any tranche occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights
and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such tranche by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual
to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid
of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
Section 504. Trustee May File
Proofs of Claim.
In case of any judicial proceeding
relative to the Company or the Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall
be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture
Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized
to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian,
receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by
each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly
to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.
No provision of this Indenture
shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote
in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders,
vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar committee.
Section 505. Trustee May Enforce
Claims Without Possession of Securities.
All rights of action and claims
under this Indenture or the Securities or the Guarantee may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be
brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of
the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
Section 506. Application of
Money Collected.
Any money collected by the
Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case
of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation
thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
First:
To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607;
Second:
To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which
or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts
due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively; and
THIRD:
To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of
competent jurisdiction may direct.
Section 507. Limitation on
Suits.
No Holder of any Security
of any tranche shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment
of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(1) such
Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that tranche;
(2) the
Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that tranche shall have made written request to the
Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such
Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
incurred in compliance with such request;
(4) the
Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(5) no
direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that tranche;
it being understood and intended that no one or
more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect,
disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other
of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit
of all of such Holders.
Section 508. Unconditional
Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.
Notwithstanding any other
provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment
of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed
in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment,
and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
Section 509. Restoration of
Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Holder
has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned
for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination
in such proceeding, the Company, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former
positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding
had been instituted.
Section 510. Rights and Remedies
Cumulative.
Except as otherwise provided
with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 306,
no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or
remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy
given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder,
or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 511. Delay or Omission
Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the
Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right
or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or
by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or
by the Holders, as the case may be.
Section 512. Control by Holders.
The Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any tranche shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the
Securities of such tranche, provided that
(1) such
direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and
(2) the
Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
Section 513. Waiver of Past
Defaults.
The Holders of not less than
a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any tranche may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such
tranche waive any past default hereunder with respect to such tranche and its consequences, except a default
(1) in
the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of such tranche, or
(2) in
respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder
of each Outstanding Security of such tranche affected.
Upon any such waiver, such
default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this
Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 514. Undertaking for
Costs.
In any suit for the enforcement
of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee,
a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess reasonable costs
against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided that neither this
Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment
in any suit instituted by the Company or the Guarantor.
Section 515. Waiver of Usury,
Stay or Extension Laws.
Each of the Company and the
Guarantor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever
claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which
may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Company and the Guarantor (to the extent that it may lawfully
do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution
of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been
enacted.
Article Six
The Trustee
Section 601. Certain Duties
and Responsibilities.
The duties and responsibilities
of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require
the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder,
or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate
indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision
of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of this Section.
Section 602. Notice of Defaults.
If a default occurs hereunder
with respect to Securities of any tranche, the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such tranche notice of such default as
and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified
in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such tranche, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days
after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice
or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such tranche.
Section 603. Certain Rights
of Trustee.
Subject to the provisions
of Section 601:
(1) the
Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(2) any
request or direction of the Company or the Guarantor mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company
Order, and any resolution of the Board of Managers shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Resolution;
(3) whenever
in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering
or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith
on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate;
(4) the
Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization
and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(5) the
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction
of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
(6) the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document,
but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and,
if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises
of the Company and the Guarantor, personally or by agent or attorney;
(7) the
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys
and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care
by it hereunder; and
(8) the
Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of an Event of Default unless the same is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee.
Section 604. Not Responsible
for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The recitals contained herein
and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and
the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of
this Indenture or of the Securities or the Guarantee. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of
Securities or the proceeds thereof.
Section 605. May Hold
Securities.
The Trustee, any Paying Agent,
any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company or the Guarantor, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner
or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company and the Guarantor with the same rights
it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.
Section 606. Money Held in
Trust.
Money held by the Trustee
in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability
for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company or the Guarantor, as the case
may be.
Section 607. Compensation
and Reimbursement.
The Company and, failing which,
after reasonable demand, the Guarantor agree
(1) to
pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as shall be agreed to in writing between the Company and the Trustee for all services
rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of
an express trust);
(2) except
as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the reasonable
expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its
negligence or bad faith; and
(3) to
indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, claim, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys’
fees and expenses) incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration
of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection
with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.
When the Trustee incurs expenses
or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or Section 501(6), the expenses
(including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses
of administration under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.
The provisions of this Section shall
survive the termination of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee and shall be applicable to the Trustee in each
of its capacities hereunder.
Section 608. Conflicting Interests.
If the Trustee has or shall
acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign,
to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent
permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under
this Indenture with respect to Securities of more than one series or tranche or a trustee under any other indenture, a fiscal agent under
any fiscal agency agreement or a warrant agent under any warrant agreement, of the Company or the Guarantor.
Section 609. Corporate Trustee
Required; Eligibility.
There shall at all times be
one (and only one) Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for Securities of one
or more other series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such, has a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and has its Corporate Trust Office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York.
If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and
surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
If at any time the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of
this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
Section 610. Resignation and
Removal; Appointment of Successor.
No resignation or removal
of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of
appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611.
The Trustee may resign at
any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance
by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series.
The Trustee may be removed
at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company and the Guarantor. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee
required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the
Trustee being removed may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series.
If at any time:
(1) the
Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after written request therefor by the Company or the Guarantor or by any Holder who
has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or
(2) the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or the
Guarantor or by any such Holder, or
(3) the
Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall
be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (A) the Company by
a Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 514, any Holder who has been a
bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, subject to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act, on behalf of himself
and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities
and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
If the Trustee shall resign,
be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities
of one or more series, the Company, by a Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities
of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or
more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series)
and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability,
or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the Guarantor and the retiring
Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable
requirements of Section 611, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede
the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so
appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any Holder who has been a
bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
The Company shall give notice
of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each
notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate
Trust Office.
The costs and expenses (including
its attorney’s fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee in connection with petitioning a court for the appointment of a successor
Trustee as provided herein shall be paid by the Company.
Section 611. Acceptance of
Appointment by Successor.
In case of the appointment
hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge
and deliver to the Company, the Guarantor and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation
or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company, the Guarantor
or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to
such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
In case of the appointment
hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the Guarantor, the retiring
Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental
hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary
or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if
the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable
to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series
as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change
any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder
by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees
of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts
hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further
act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company and the
Guarantor or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates.
Upon request of any such successor
Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee
all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.
No successor Trustee shall
accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.
Section 612. Merger, Conversion,
Consolidation or Succession to Business.
Any corporation into which
the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion
or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible
under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case
any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion, consolidation
or sale to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
Section 613. Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company.
If and when the Trustee shall
be or become a creditor of the Company or the Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company or the Guarantor (or any such other obligor).
Article Seven
Holders’
Lists and Reports by Trustee, Company and guarantor
Section 701. Company to Furnish
Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
The Company will furnish
or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
(1) semi-annually,
not later than 15 days after each Regular Record Date for that tranche (or, if there is no Regular Record Date for that tranche, on May 15
and November 15 in each year), a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders
of Securities of that tranche as of such dates; and
(2) at
such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of
similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;
provided,
that if the Trustee is then acting as Security Registrar, no such list need be provided to the Trustee.
Section 702. Preservation
of Information; Communications to Holders.
The Trustee shall preserve,
in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to
the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
The rights of Holders to
communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights
and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.
Every Holder of Securities,
by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Guarantor
nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and
addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 703. Reports by Trustee.
Within 60 days after March 15
in each year, the Trustee shall transmit by mail or electronically, as the case may be, to Holders, as their names and addresses appear
on the register kept by the Security Registrar, a brief report dated as of such March 15, in accordance with, and to the extent
required by, Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act.
A copy of each such report
shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed,
with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange.
Section 704. Reports by Company
and Guarantor.
The Company and the Guarantor
shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports as may be required
by the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information, documents
or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act need not be filed with
the Trustee until the 15th day after the same are actually filed with the Commission..
Delivery of such reports,
information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and shall not constitute a representation or warranty as
to the accuracy or completeness of the reports, information or documents. The Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive
notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s and the
Guarantor’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely exclusively
on Officers’ Certificates).
Article Eight
Consolidation,
Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease
Section 801. Company May Consolidate,
Etc., Only on Certain Terms.
The Company shall not consolidate
with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person,
and the Company shall not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company or convey, transfer or lease its properties
and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company, unless:
(1) in
case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially
as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires
by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation,
partnership or trust, shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all the Securities, and
the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;
(2) immediately
after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become
an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and
(3) the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation,
merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental
indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been
complied with.
Section 802. Successor to
Company Substituted.
Upon any consolidation of
the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of
the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into
which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may
exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as
the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants
under this Indenture and the Securities, as the case may be.
Section 803. Successor to
Guarantor Substituted.
Upon any consolidation of
the Guarantor with, or merger of the Guarantor into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets
of the Guarantor substantially as an entirety, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Guarantor is merged
or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power
of, the Guarantor under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Guarantor herein, and thereafter,
except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the
Guarantee.
Article Nine
Supplemental
Indentures
Section 901. Supplemental
Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
Without the consent of any
Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Resolution, the Guarantor and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into
one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to
evidence the succession of another Person to the Company or the Guarantor and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of
the Company or the Guarantor herein and in the Securities or the Guarantee; or
(2) to
add to the covenants of the Company or the Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series or tranche of Securities (and
if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series or tranches within a series of Securities, stating that such covenants
are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series or tranche or tranches within the relevant series) or to surrender
any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or the Guarantor with regard to all or any series or tranche of Securities (and
if any such surrender is to be made with regard to less than all series or tranches within a series of Securities, stating that such
surrender is expressly being made solely with regard to such series or tranche or tranches within the relevant series); or
(3) to
add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series or tranche of Securities (and if such additional
Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series or tranches within a series of Securities, stating that such additional
Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series or tranche or tranches within the relevant series);
or
(4) to
add any additional present, future or contingent payment obligation of the Guarantor under any Guarantee for the benefit of the Holders
of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional payment obligations are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities,
stating that such additional payment obligations are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); or
(5) to
add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of
Securities in uncertificated form; or
(6) to
add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series or tranches of Securities, provided
that any such addition, change or elimination in respect of any series or tranche (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security
of any series or tranche, as the case may be, created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit
of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall
become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or
(7) to
secure the Securities; or
(8) to
establish the form or terms of all or any Securities of any series or tranche as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or
(9) to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more
series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration
of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611; or
(10) to
cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein,
or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such action pursuant
to this Clause (10) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any tranche in any material respect.
Section 902. Supplemental
Indentures With Consent of Holders.
With the consent of the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities affected by such supplemental indenture, considered together as one class
for this purpose (plus, if and as the terms applicable to any such affected tranche pursuant to Section 301 so provide, the consent
of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such affected tranche or of any other Persons acting
on behalf of such Holders), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized
by its Resolution, the Guarantor and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding
any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the
rights of the Holders of such affected Securities under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture
shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,
(1) change
the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount
thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of
an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 502, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium
or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated
Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date); or
(2) reduce
the percentage in principal amount of any Outstanding Securities (considered separately or together as one class, as applicable, and
whether comprising the same or different series or tranche or less than all the Securities of a series or tranche), the consent of whose
Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with
certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture; or
(3) modify
any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or Section 1007, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that
certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security
affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to
changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 1007, or the deletion
of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 611 and 901(9); or
(4) change
in any manner adverse to the interests of the Holders of Securities the terms and conditions of the obligations of the Company or the
Guarantor in respect of the due and prompt payment of the principal thereof (and premium, if any) and interest thereon or any sinking
fund payments provided in respect thereof.
A supplemental indenture
that changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit
of one or more particular Securities or series or tranches of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of such Securities
or series or tranche or tranches of Securities with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights
under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other Securities, or of any other tranche or tranches, as applicable.
It shall not be necessary
for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be
sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
Section 903. Execution of
Supplemental Indentures.
In executing, or accepting
the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts
created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying
upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The
Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights,
duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 904. Effect of Supplemental
Indentures.
Upon the execution of any
supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture
shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered
hereunder shall be bound thereby.
Section 905. Conformity with
Trust Indenture Act.
Every supplemental indenture
executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 906. Reference in
Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities of any tranche
authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required
by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the
Company and the Guarantor shall so determine, new Securities of any tranche so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee
and the Company and the Guarantor, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company, such Securities may
be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such tranche.
After any supplemental indenture
under this Article becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders who will be affected thereby a notice briefly describing
such supplemental indenture. The failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity
of an amendment under this Article.
Article Ten
Covenants
Section 1001. Payment of
Principal, Premium and Interest.
The Company covenants and
agrees for the benefit of each tranche of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest
on the Securities of that tranche in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. Each such payment to the Trustee
shall be made no later than 10:00 A.M., New York time, on the due date.
Section 1002. Maintenance
of Office or Agency.
Subject to the last paragraph
of this Section, the Company and the Guarantor will maintain in each Place of Payment for any tranche of Securities an office or agency
where Securities of that tranche may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that tranche may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company or the Guarantor in respect of the Securities
of that tranche and this Indenture may be served. The Company or the Guarantor will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company or the Guarantor shall fail to maintain
any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices
and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby appoints
the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
The Company or the Guarantor
may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more tranches may be presented
or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that
no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company, or the Guarantor, of its obligation pursuant to the first
sentence of the preceding paragraph to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any tranche for such purposes.
The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of
any such other office or agency.
With respect to any Global
Security, and except as otherwise may be specified for such Global Security as contemplated by Section 301, the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee shall be the Place of Payment where such Global Security may be presented or surrendered for payment or for registration
of transfer or exchange, or where successor Securities may be delivered in exchange therefor, provided, however, that any
such payment, presentation, surrender or delivery effected pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary for such Global Security
shall be deemed to have been effected at the Place of Payment for such Global Security in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
Section 1003. Money for Securities
Payments to Be Held in Trust.
If
the Company or the Guarantor shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any tranche of Securities, it will,
on or before each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that tranche, segregate and hold
in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming
due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of
its action or failure so to act.
Whenever the Company shall
have one or more Paying Agents for any tranche of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest
on any Securities of that tranche, deposit (or, if the Company has deposited any trust funds with a trustee pursuant to Section 1304(1),
cause such trustee to deposit) with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust
Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so
to act.
The Company will cause each
Paying Agent for any tranche of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying
Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions
of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities of that tranche) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that tranche, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the
Securities of that tranche.
The Company may at any time,
for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct
any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying
Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
Any money deposited with
the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company or the Guarantor, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium
or interest on any Security of any tranche and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become
due and payable shall be paid to the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company
or the Guarantor) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor,
look only to the Company and the Guarantor for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to
such trust money, and all liability of the Company or the Guarantor as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however,
that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause
to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation
in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein,
which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid
to the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be.
Section 1004. Statement
by Officers as to Default.
The Company and the Guarantor
will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers’
Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, is
in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any
period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be in default,
specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.
Section 1005. Existence.
Subject to Article Eight,
each of the Company and the Guarantor will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect
its corporate existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Board of Managers shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer
desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the
Holders.
Section 1006. Payment of
Taxes and Other Claims
The Company will pay or discharge or cause to
be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed
upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2) all lawful
claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment,
charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
Section 1007. Waiver of Certain
Covenants.
Except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of a specific series or tranche, the Company and the Guarantor may, with respect to
the Securities of any one or more tranches, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth
in any covenant provided pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2) or 901(8) for the benefit of the Holders of such tranche
or tranches or in Section 1005, if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of all tranches affected by such waiver, considered together as one class for this purpose (plus, if and as
the terms applicable to any such affected tranche pursuant to Section 301 so provide, the consent of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such affected tranche or of any other Persons acting on behalf of such Holders) shall,
by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition,
but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such
waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the Guarantor and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such
term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 1008. Payment
of Additional Amounts.
All payments by the Guarantor
under the Guarantee will be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties, assessments
or other governmental charges imposed or levied by or on behalf of Japan or any political subdivision or authority thereof or therein
having power to tax, unless such withholding or deduction is required by law. If any such withholding or deduction is required by Japanese
law, the Guarantor will pay to the Holder of such Security such additional amounts (“Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary
in order that the net amounts received by or on behalf of the Holder or beneficial owner after such withholding or deduction shall equal
the amounts which would otherwise have been receivable in the absence of such withholding or deduction. However, no such Additional Amounts
shall be payable in respect of any payment:
(i)
received by or on behalf of a Holder or beneficial owner (a) who fails to comply with the Japanese tax law requirements
in respect of the exemption from such withholding or deduction or (b) who is otherwise subject to such taxes, duties,
assessments or governmental charges by reason of his having some connection with Japan other than the mere holding of, or receipt of
payments in respect of, any Security, or receipt of payments under the Guarantee;
(ii) where
any Security is presented for payment (where presentation is required) more than 30 days after the date on which such payment
first becomes due or after the date on which the full amount payable is duly provided for, whichever occurs later, except to the extent
that the Holder of the Security would have been entitled to such Additional Amounts on presenting the same for payment on the last day
of such 30-day period;
(iii) where
such withholding or deduction is imposed on a payment to an individual Holder and is required to be made pursuant to European Council
Directive 2003/48/EC on the taxation of savings income or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to,
such Directive;
(iv) received
by or on behalf of a Holder who would be able to avoid such withholding or deduction by presenting the relevant Security to another
Paying Agent; or
(v) any
combination of the above;
nor
shall Additional Amounts be paid with respect to any payment by the Guarantor under the Guarantee to or on behalf of a Holder
who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent such payment would be required
by the laws of Japan to be included in the income, for tax purposes, of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a
member of such partnership or a beneficial owner who, in each case, would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary,
settlor, member or beneficial owner been the Holder of the relevant Security. The obligation to pay Additional Amounts with respect to
any taxes, duties, assessments and other governmental charges shall not apply to (A) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer,
personal property or any similar tax, duty, assessment, fee or other governmental charge or (B) any tax, duty, assessment, fee or
other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments by the Guarantor under the Guarantee.
The provisions of this Section 1008
shall also apply to any Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction in which a Person into which the Company has merged or to which the Company
has conveyed, transferred or leased its property is located.
Article Eleven
Redemption
of Securities
Section 1101. Applicability
of Article.
Securities of any tranche
that are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities) in accordance with this Article.
Section 1102. Election to
Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
The election of the Company
to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such
Securities. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all of the Securities of any tranche or series (including
any such redemption affecting only a single Security), the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the
Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal
amount of Securities of such tranche or series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities. In the case of any
redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere
in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.
Section 1103. Selection by
Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.
If less than all the Securities
of any tranche are to be redeemed (unless all the Securities of such tranche and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or unless such
redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to
the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such tranche not previously called for redemption, by such method
as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount
of any Security of such tranche, provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an authorized
denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. If less than all the Securities of
such tranche and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities
to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of
such tranche and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.
The Trustee shall promptly
notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in case of any Securities selected for partial
redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
The provisions of the two
preceding paragraphs shall not apply with respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such Security is to be
redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security
shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security.
For all purposes of this
Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of
any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is
to be redeemed.
Section 1104. Notice of Redemption.
Unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30
days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date (or within such period as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301
for Securities of the relevant tranche), to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register.
All notices of redemption
shall state:
(1) the
Redemption Date;
(2) the
Redemption Price;
(3) if
less than all the Outstanding Securities of any tranche consisting of more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the identification
(and, in the case of partial redemption of any such Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed and,
if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any tranche consisting of a single Security are to be redeemed, the principal amount of
the particular Security to be redeemed;
(4) that
on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that
interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date;
(5) the
place or places where each such Security is to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price;
(6) that
the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case; and
(7) if
applicable, the CUSIP numbers of the Securities of that series.
Notice of redemption of Securities
to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the
name and at the expense of the Company and, unless otherwise specified or contemplated by Section 301, shall be irrevocable.
Section 1105. Deposit of
Redemption Price.
Prior to any Redemption Date,
the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and
hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption
Date shall be an Interest Payment Date or the Securities of the series provide otherwise) accrued interest on, all the Securities which
are to be redeemed on that date.
Section 1106. Securities
Payable on Redemption Date.
Notice of redemption having
been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price
therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued
interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice,
such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together, if applicable, with accrued interest to the Redemption
Date; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, installments of interest whose
Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities,
registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.
If any Security called for
redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest
from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.
Section 1107. Securities
Redeemed in Part.
Any Security not constituting
a global security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the
Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly
executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same tranche, of any authorized
denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal
of the Security so surrendered.
Article Twelve
Sinking
Funds
Section 1201. Applicability
of Article.
The provisions of this Article shall
be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of any tranche except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301
for such Securities.
The minimum amount of any
sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of any Securities is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,”
and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities is herein referred to as an “optional
sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject
to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities as provided
for by the terms of such Securities.
Section 1202. Satisfaction
of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
The Company (1) may
deliver Outstanding Securities of a tranche (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities
of a tranche which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application
of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part
of any sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of such tranche required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities
as and to the extent provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited have not been
previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption
Price, as specified in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such
sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
Section 1203. Redemption
of Securities for Sinking Fund.
Not less than 60 days prior
to each sinking fund payment date for any Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying
the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof,
if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting
Securities pursuant to Section 1202 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days
prior to each such sinking fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date
in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense
of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall
be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.
Article Thirteen
Defeasance
and Covenant Defeasance
Section 1301. Company’s
Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
Unless otherwise provided
as contemplated by Section 301, Sections 1302 and 1303 shall apply to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may
be, in either case, denominated in U.S. dollars and bearing interest at a fixed rate, in accordance with any applicable requirements
provided pursuant to Section 301 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article; and the Company may elect,
at its option at any time, to have Sections 1302 and 1303 applied to any Securities, any tranche of Securities or any series of Securities,
as the case may be, designated pursuant to Section 301 as being defeasible pursuant to such Section 1302 or 1303, in accordance
with any applicable requirements provided pursuant to Section 301 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this
Article. Any such election to have or not to have Sections 1302 and 1303 apply, as the case may be, shall be evidenced by a Resolution
or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities.
Section 1302. Defeasance
and Discharge.
Upon the Company’s
exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities, any tranche of Securities or any series of Securities,
as the case may be, or if this Section shall otherwise apply to any Securities, any tranche of Securities or any series of Securities,
as the case may be, each of the Company and the Guarantor shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to
such Securities and the Guarantee applicable thereto, as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth
in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company
shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have satisfied all its other
obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the
Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated
or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1304
and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities
when payments are due, (2) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 1002 and
1003, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (4) this Article. Subject to compliance
with this Article, the Company may exercise its option (if any) to have this Section applied to the Securities of any series notwithstanding
the prior exercise of its option (if any) to have Section 1303 applied to such Securities.
Section 1303. Covenant Defeasance.
Upon the Company’s
exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities, any tranche of Securities or any series of Securities,
as the case may be, or if this Section shall otherwise apply to any Securities, any tranche of Securities or any series of Securities,
as the case may be, (1) the Company and the Guarantor shall be released from each of their obligations under any covenants provided
pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2) or 901(8) for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, and (2) the occurrence
of any event specified in Sections 501(4) (with respect to any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2) or
901(8)) and 501(8) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default, in each case with respect to such Securities as provided
in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called “Covenant
Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities, the Company and the Guarantor
may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section (to
the extent so specified in the case of Section 501(4)), whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein
to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document,
but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.
Section 1304. Conditions
to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The following shall be the
conditions to the application of Section 1302 or Section 1303 to any Securities, any tranche of Securities or any series of
Securities, as the case may be:
(1) The
Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the requirements
contemplated by Section 609 and agrees to comply with the provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust
for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits of the
Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment
of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date
of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized
firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and
which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and
interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities.
As used herein, “U.S. Government Obligation” means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of the United
States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation
of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which
is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case (i) or
(ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined
in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation which is specified in
Clause (x) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific
payment of principal of or interest on any U.S. Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that (except as
required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt
from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest
evidenced by such depositary receipt.
(2) In
the event of an election to have Section 1302 apply to any Securities, any tranche of Securities or any series of Securities, as
the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A) the Company has received
from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this instrument, there has
been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case (A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such
opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result
of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on
the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge were not to
occur.
(3) In
the event of an election to have Section 1303 apply to any Securities, any tranche of Securities or any series of Securities, as
the case may be, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Securities
will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant Defeasance to be effected with
respect to such Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as
would be the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur.
(4) The
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that neither such Securities nor any other Securities
of the same series or tranche, as applicable, if then listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit.
(5) No
event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to such Securities or any other
Securities shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit or, with regard to any such event specified in Sections
501(5) and (6), at any time on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition
shall not be deemed satisfied until after such 90th day).
(6) Such
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture
Act (assuming all Securities are in default within the meaning of such Act).
(7) Such
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or
instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
(8) Such
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within the
meaning of the Investment Company Act unless such trust shall be registered under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder.
(9) The
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been complied with (in each case, subject to the satisfaction of
the condition in clause (5)).
Section 1305. Deposited Money
and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions.
Subject to the provisions
of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with
the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and Section 1306, the Trustee and any such other
trustee are referred to collectively as the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 1304 in respect of any Securities shall be
held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the
Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest, but money
so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
The Company shall pay and
indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant
to Section 1304 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by
law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities.
Anything in this Article to
the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or U.S.
Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1304 with respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally
recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess
of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be,
with respect to such Securities.
Section 1306. Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or the Paying
Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason of any order or judgment
of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations under this
Indenture and such Securities from which the Company has been discharged or released pursuant to Section 1302 or 1303 shall be revived
and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such Securities, until such time as the
Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 1305 with respect to such Securities in
accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of principal of or any premium or interest
on any such Security following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights (if any) of the Holders
of such Securities to receive such payment from the money so held in trust.
Article Fourteen
Guarantee
of Securities
Section 1401. Guarantee.
The Guarantor hereby fully
and unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, and to the Trustee on behalf
of such Holder, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Security of such
series or tranche when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the Stated Maturity, by declaration of acceleration,
call for redemption or otherwise, in accordance with the terms of such Security and of this Indenture. In case of the failure of the
Company punctually to make any such payment, the Guarantor hereby agrees to cause such payment to be made upon demand of such Holder,
whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, and as if such payment were made
by the Company.
The Guarantor hereby agrees
that its obligations hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of, and shall be unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity
or unenforceability of such Security or this Indenture, any failure to enforce the provisions of such Security or this Indenture, or
any waiver, modification or indulgence granted to the Company with respect thereto, by the Holder of such Security or the Trustee or
any other circumstance which may otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor; provided,
however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, no such waiver, modification or indulgence shall, without the consent of the Guarantor,
increase the principal amount of such Security, or increase the interest rate thereon, change any redemption provisions thereof (including
any change to increase any premium payable upon redemption thereof) or change the Stated Maturity of any payment thereon, or increase
the principal amount of any Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration or the
maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502 of this Indenture.
The Guarantor hereby waives
the benefits of diligence, presentment, demand for payment, any requirement that the Trustee or any of the Holders exhaust any right
or take any action against the Company or any other Person, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of
the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest or notice with respect to any Security or the indebtedness
evidenced thereby and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that this Guarantee will not be discharged in respect of any Security except
by complete performance of the obligations contained in such Security and in this Guarantee. This Guarantee shall constitute a guaranty
of payment and not of collection. The Guarantor hereby agrees that, in the event of a default in payment of principal, or premium, if
any, or interest, if any, on any Security, whether at its Stated Maturity, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise,
legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf of, or by, the Holder of such Security, subject to the terms and conditions
set forth in this Indenture, directly against the Guarantor to enforce this Guarantee without first proceeding against the Company.
The obligations of the Guarantor
hereunder with respect to any Security shall be continuing and irrevocable until the date upon which the entire principal of, premium,
if any, and interest on such Security has been, or has been deemed pursuant to the provisions of Article Four of this Indenture
to have been, paid in full or otherwise discharged.
The Guarantor shall be subrogated
to all rights of the Holders of the Securities upon which its Guarantee is endorsed against the Company in respect of any amounts paid
by the Guarantor on account of such Securities pursuant to the provisions of its Guarantee or this Indenture; provided, however,
that the Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce or to receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation
until the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on all Securities issued hereunder that are due and payable shall
have been paid in full.
This Guarantee shall remain
in full force and effect and continue notwithstanding any petition filed by or against the Company for liquidation or reorganization,
the Company becoming insolvent or making an assignment for the benefit of creditors or a receiver or trustee being appointed for all
or any significant part of the Company’s assets, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or
reinstated, as the case may be, if any time payment of any Security, is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount,
or must otherwise be restored or returned by any Holder or such Security, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent
transfer,” or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment, or any part
thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned on a Security, such Security shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reinstated
and deemed paid only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.
Section 1402. Execution of
Guarantee.
The Guarantor hereby agrees
that its execution and delivery of this Indenture or any supplemental indentures pursuant to Article Nine hereof shall evidence
its Guarantee set forth in Section 1401 without the need for any further notation on the Securities.
The Guarantors hereby agrees
that its Guarantee set forth in Section 1401 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding that the Guarantee is not set
forth on the face of each such Security.
If an officer of the Guarantor
whose signature is on this Indenture or any supplemental indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates
such Securities or at any time thereafter, the Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.
The delivery of any Security
by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this Indenture
on behalf of the Guarantor.
_____________________________
This instrument may be executed
in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together
constitute but one and the same instrument.
In
Witness Whereof, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed,
all as of the day and year first above written.
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NOMURA
AMERICA FINANCE, LLC, as Issuer |
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By |
/s/ John Stacconi |
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Name: John Stacconi |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer and Managing Director |
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NOMURA HOLDINGS, INC., |
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as Guarantor |
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By |
/s/ Kenji Tsuge |
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Name: Kenji Tsuge |
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Title: Managing Director |
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DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Trustee |
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By |
/s/ Wanda Camacho |
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Name: Wanda Camacho |
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Title: Vice President |
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By |
/s/ Carol Ng |
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Name: Carol Ng |
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Title: Vice President |
Exhibit 4.2
NOMURA AMERICA FINANCE, LLC
Issuer
AND
NOMURA HOLDINGS, INC.
Guarantor
TO
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
Trustee
First Supplemental Indenture
Dated as of February 24, 2014
FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE,
dated as of February 24, 2014 (this “Supplemental Indenture”), among Nomura America Finance, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (herein called the “Company”), having its principal office at Worldwide Plaza, 309 West 49th
Street, New York, New York 10019-7316; Nomura Holdings, Inc., a joint stock corporation duly incorporated and existing
under the laws of Japan (herein called the “Guarantor”), having its registered head office at 9-1, Nihonbashi 1-chome, Chuo-ku,
Tokyo 103-8645, Japan, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”).
WHEREAS, the Company, the
Guarantor and the Trustee previously entered into an Indenture, dated as of September 30, 2010 (the “Original Indenture”),
pursuant to which the Company has issued and intends in the future to issue Securities guaranteed by the Guarantor (capitalized terms
used herein but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings given to them in the Original Indenture);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 901(10) of
the Original Indenture, the Company wishes to amend clause (i) of the definition of “Officers’ Certificate” in
the Original Indenture to clarify the requirements thereof;
WHEREAS, the Company has by
Resolution authorized the execution of this Supplemental Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Trustee has received
an Officers’ Certificate (without giving effect to this Supplemental Indenture) from the Company pursuant to Section 102 of
the Original Indenture and an Opinion of Counsel pursuant to Section 903 of the Original Indenture;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 101. Amendment to Definition of Officers’ Certificate.
Clause (i) of the definition
of Officers’ Certificate as set forth in Section 101 of the Original Indenture is hereby amended and restated as follows:
“(i) in the case of the Company, a certificate signed
by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any Managing Director, any Executive Director or any Authorized Officer,
and delivered to the Trustee from time to time, and”
Section 102. Governing Law.
This Supplemental Indenture
shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
Section 103. Effect of Supplemental Indenture.
Upon the execution of this
Supplemental Indenture, the Original Indenture shall be modified in accordance herewith, and this Supplemental Indenture shall form a
part of the Original Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered
hereunder shall be bound thereby. All provisions of the Original Indenture, unless specifically amended hereby, are hereby ratified in
all respects and shall remain in full force and effect.
Section 104. Trustee’s Disclaimer.
The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner
whatsoever for or with respect to any of the recitals or statements contained herein, all of which recitals or statements are made solely
by the Company and the Guarantor, or for or with respect to (i) the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or any
of the terms or provisions hereof, (ii) the proper authorization hereof by the Company or the Guarantor by action or otherwise, (iii) the
due execution hereof by the Company or the Guarantor or (iv) the consequences of any amendment herein provided for, and the Trustee
makes no representation with respect to any such matters.
This instrument may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one
and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused
this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.
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NOMURA AMERICA FINANCE, LLC, |
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as Issuer |
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By |
/s/
Ralph M. Mattone |
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Name: |
Ralph M. Mattone |
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Title: |
Managing Director |
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NOMURA HOLDINGS, INC., |
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as Guarantor |
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By |
/s/
Kenji Tsuge |
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Name: |
Kenji Tsuge |
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Title: |
Managing Director |
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DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, |
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as Trustee |
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By |
/s/
Carol Ng |
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Name: |
Carol Ng |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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By |
/s/
Randy Kahn |
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Name: |
Randy Kahn |
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Title: |
Vice President |
Exhibit 5.1
|
OTEMACHI PARK BUILDING
1-1-1 OTEMACHI, CHIYODA-KU
TOKYO 100-8136, JAPAN
TEL: 81-3-6775-1000 |
Privileged and Confidential
Nomura America Finance, LLC
Worldwide Plaza
309 West 49th Street
New York, New York 10019-7316
Nomura Holdings, Inc.
13-1, Nihonbashi 1-chome,
Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8645,
Japan
July 20, 2023
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as Japanese
counsel to Nomura America Finance, LLC (the “Company”) and Nomura Holdings, Inc. (the “Guarantor”) in connection
with their registration statement on Form F-3 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission on July 20, 2023 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating
to the registration of the senior debt securities (the “Securities”) of the Company and the guarantees (the “Guarantees”)
thereof by the Guarantor. The Securities and the Guarantees are to be issued or given pursuant to a guaranteed senior debt indenture dated
September 30, 2010 (the “Indenture”) among the Company, the Guarantor and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, which
is to be attached as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
For the purpose of this opinion,
we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates
of public officials and other instruments as we have deemed necessary, including the Articles of Incorporation of the Guarantor, the Indenture,
the Registration Statement and the prospectus dated July 20, 2023 included in the Registration Statement. In such examination, without
independent investigation, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures and seal impressions, the legal capacity of natural persons,
the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us
as certified, photostatic, reproduced or conformed copies, the authenticity of the originals of such documents and that the statements
regarding matters of fact in the certificates, records, agreements, instruments and documents that we have examined are accurate and complete.
Based upon the foregoing and
subject to the qualifications and limitations stated herein, we are, as of the date hereof, of the opinion that, assuming that the terms
of the Securities of any tranche and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the Indenture so as not
to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as
to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, the entire
amount of the purchase price for the Securities of such tranche has been paid in full and the certificates for such Securities have been
duly signed, authenticated and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the relevant Guarantees have been duly executed,
authorized and delivered by the Guarantor, and that such Securities and the relevant Guarantees will constitute legally valid and binding
obligations of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, under the laws of the State of New York, such Guarantees will constitute
legally valid and binding obligations of the Guarantor in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, civil rehabilitation, reorganization,
or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally.
TOKYO, OSAKA, NAGOYA, BEIJING, SHANGHAI, HONG KONG, SINGAPORE, HANOI, HO CHI MINH CITY, BANGKOK, JAKARTA, LONDON
www.amt-law.com
| | Privileged and Confidential |
The foregoing opinion is limited
to matters of the laws of Japan, and we express no opinion herein as to any matter of law other than the laws of Japan.
We hereby consent to the filing
of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our name under the captions “Enforcement of
Civil Liabilities” and “Validity of the Securities and Guarantees” in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent,
we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act. In addition,
if a pricing supplement relating to the offer and sale of any particular Security is prepared and filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission on the date of this opinion or on a future date and the pricing supplement contains a reference to Mayer Brown
LLP’s reliance on our opinion, this consent shall apply to such reference to us and our opinion.
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Yours faithfully, |
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/s/ Anderson Mori &
Tomotsune |
Exhibit 5.2
July 20, 2023 | Mayer Brown LLP
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10020-1001
Main Tel +1 212 506 2500
Main Fax +1 212 262 1910
www.mayerbrown.com
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Nomura America Finance, LLC
Worldwide Plaza
309 West 49th Street
New York, New York 10019-7316
Re: |
Nomura America Finance, LLC, Senior Global Medium-Term Notes, Series A, Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by Nomura Holdings, Inc. |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We represent Nomura America Finance, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (the “Company”), and Nomura Holdings, Inc., a joint stock company incorporated with limited
liability under the laws of Japan (the “Guarantor”), in connection with certain senior debt securities (the “Notes”)
offered pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form F-3 (the “Registration Statement”) filed under the Securities Act
of 1933 (the “Act”) on July 20, 2023 (File No. 333-[●]). The Notes are to be issued under the Indenture, dated
as of September 30, 2010 (the “Base Indenture”), by and among the Company, the Guarantor and Deutsche Bank Trust Company
Americas, as trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 24, 2014
(the “First Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”). The Notes are fully
and unconditionally guaranteed (the “Guarantee”) by the Guarantor.
In connection with our representation, we have
examined the corporate records of the Company and the Guarantor, including its articles of incorporation and bylaws and other corporate
records and documents and have made such other examinations as we consider necessary to render this opinion. In rendering this opinion,
we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to
authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies.
The opinions hereinafter expressed are subject
to the following qualifications and exceptions:
(i) the
effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights of
creditors generally, including, without limitation, laws relating to fraudulent transfers or conveyances, preferences and equitable subordination;
July 20, 2023
Page 2
(ii) limitations
imposed by general principles of equity upon the availability of equitable remedies or the enforcement of provisions of any Notes, and
the effect of judicial decisions which have held that certain provisions are unenforceable where their enforcement would violate the implied
covenant of good faith and fair dealing, or would be commercially unreasonable, or where their breach is not material;
(iii) our
opinion is based upon current statutes, rules, regulations, cases and official interpretive opinions, and it covers certain items that
are not directly or definitively addressed by such authorities;
(iv) we
express no opinion as to matters governed by laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York, the laws of the State
of Delaware and the federal laws of the United States of America, as in effect on the date hereof; and
(v) insofar
as the opinions expressed below involve matters governed by Japanese law and with respect to the
due execution, authorization and delivery of the Guarantee, we have relied on the opinion of Anderson Mori & Tomotsune,
dated as of July 20, 2023, to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and our opinion is subject to the qualifications,
assumptions and limitations set forth therein.
Based upon the foregoing, it is our opinion that:
| 1. | When the terms of the Notes to be issued under the Indenture and their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity
with the Indenture so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding
upon the Company, and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction
over the Company, and when the Notes have been duly executed, delivered and authenticated in accordance with the Indenture and issued
and paid for as contemplated by the Registration Statement, and if all the foregoing actions have been duly authorized by the Company,
the Notes will be valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture; and |
| 2. | The Guarantee is a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Guarantor. |
We note that, as of the date of this opinion,
a judgment for money in an action based on a Note denominated in a foreign currency or currency unit in a Federal or state court in the
United States ordinarily would be enforced in the United States only in U.S. dollars. The date used to determine the rate of conversion
of the foreign currency or currency unit in which a particular Note is denominated into U.S. dollars will depend on various factors, including
which court renders the judgment. A state court in the State of New York rendering a judgment on such Note would be required under Section 27
of the New York Judiciary Law to render such judgment in the foreign currency in which the Note is denominated, and such judgment would
be converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of entry of the judgment.
July 20, 2023
Page 3
We are admitted to practice in the State of New
York and our opinions expressed herein are limited solely to the laws of the State of New York, the laws of the State of Delaware and
the Federal laws of the United States of America, as in effect on the date hereof, and we express no opinion herein concerning the laws
of any other jurisdiction
The opinions and statements expressed herein are
as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to update or supplement this opinion letter to reflect any facts or circumstances that
may hereafter come to our attention or any changes in applicable law which may hereafter occur.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion
as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration Statement. If a pricing or similar supplement to the prospectus contained in the Registration
Statement relating to the offer and sale of the Notes is prepared and filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”) on a future date and the supplement contains a reference to this firm and our opinion substantially in the form
set forth below, we consent to including that opinion as part of the Registration Statement and to all references to this firm in such
supplement:
In the opinion of Mayer Brown LLP, as
counsel to the Company and the Guarantor, when the pricing supplement has been attached to, and duly notated on, the master note that
represents the Notes pursuant to the Indenture referred to in the prospectus and prospectus product supplement, and issued and paid for
as contemplated herein, (i) such Notes will be valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Company, and (ii) the related
Guarantee will be a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Guarantor, in each case entitled to the benefits of the Indenture,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness
and equitable principles of general applicability (including, without limitation, concepts of good faith, fair dealing and the lack of
bad faith). This opinion is given as of the date hereof and is limited to the laws of the State of New York, the laws of the State of
Delaware and the federal laws of the United States of America. Insofar as this opinion involves
matters governed by Japanese law, Mayer Brown LLP has relied, with the Company’s permission, on the opinion of Anderson Mori &
Tomotsune, dated as of July 20, 2023, filed as
an exhibit to the Registration Statement by the Company on July 20, 2023, and this opinion
is subject to the same assumptions, qualifications and limitations as set forth in such opinion of Anderson Mori & Tomotsune.
This opinion is subject to customary assumptions about the Trustee’s authorization, execution and delivery of the Indenture and
the genuineness of signatures and to such counsel’s reliance on the Company and other sources as to certain factual matters, all
as stated in the legal opinion dated July 20, 2023, which has been filed as Exhibit 5.2 to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form F-3 dated July 20, 2023.
In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit
that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act.
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Very truly yours, |
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/s/ Mayer Brown LLP |
Exhibit 8.1
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Mayer Brown LLP
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020-1001
United States of America
T: +1 212 506 2500
F: +1 212 262 1910
mayerbrown.com |
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July 20, 2023 |
Nomura America Finance, LLC
Worldwide Plaza, 309 West 49th Street
New York, New York 10019-7316
Re: Nomura America Finance, LLC – Senior Debt Securities
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are rendering this opinion
as special United States federal income tax counsel to Nomura America Finance, LLC (the “Company”), a Delaware limited liability
company, in connection with the filing of the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form F-3 (the “Registration Statement”),
dated July 20, 2023, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). The Registration Statement registers
an unspecified aggregate principal amount of the Company’s senior debt securities which may be issued by the Company from time to
time.
We have reviewed the discussion
set forth under the heading “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the prospectus dated July 20, 2023 (the “Prospectus”).
To the extent that the statements in the Prospectus under the caption “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” purport to
describe specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
such statements present in all material respects an accurate summary of such provisions. It is possible that contrary positions may be
taken by the Internal Revenue Service and that a court may agree with such contrary positions.
We hereby consent to the use
of our name under the headings “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “Validity of the Securities and Guarantees”
in the Prospectus filed with the Registration Statement, respectively. We further consent to your filing a copy of this opinion as Exhibit 8
to the Registration Statement. In giving such permission, we do not admit hereby that we come within the category of persons whose consent
is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933 or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. This opinion
is expressed as of the date hereof and applies only to the disclosure under the headings “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”
set forth in the Prospectus filed as of the date hereof.
|
Very truly yours, |
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/s/ Mayer Brown LLP |
Mayer
Brown is a global services provider comprising an association of legal practices that are separate entities including
Mayer Brown LLP (Illinois, USA), Mayer Brown International LLP (England), Mayer Brown (a Hong Kong partnership)
and Tauil & Chequer Advogados (a Brazilian partnership).
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption
"Experts" in this Registration Statement (Form F-3) and related Prospectus of Nomura Holdings, Inc. and Nomura America
Finance, LLC for the registration of senior debt securities of Nomura America Finance, LLC fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Nomura
Holdings, Inc. and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated June 28, 2023, with respect to the consolidated
financial statements of Nomura Holdings, Inc., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Nomura
Holdings, Inc. included in its Annual Report (Form 20-F) for the year ended March 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
/s/ Ernst & Young ShinNihon LLC
Tokyo, Japan
July 20, 2023
Exhibit 25.1
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM T-1
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF
1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE
PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2)
DEUTSCHE
BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
(formerly
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY)
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
New York | |
13-4941247 |
(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or | |
(I.R.S. Employer |
organization if not a U.S. national bank) | |
Identification no.) |
One Columbus Circle | |
|
New York, New
York | |
10019 |
(Address of principal | |
(Zip Code) |
executive offices) | |
|
Deutsche Bank Trust Company
Americas
Attention: Mirko Mieth
Legal Department
One Columbus Circle,
19th Floor
New York, New York 10019
(212) 250 – 1663
(Name, address, and telephone number of agent for service)
Nomura
America Finance, LLC
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
Delaware | |
13-3518229 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | |
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | |
Identification No.) |
Worldwide Plaza
309 West 49th Street
New York, New York 10019-7316
(212-667-9000)
(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal
executive offices)
Copies To:
Catherine M. Clarkin
Sullivan & Cromwell
LLP
125 Broad Street
New York, NY 10004
(212) 558-4175
Debt Securities
(Title of the Indenture securities)
| Item 1. | General Information. |
Furnish the following information as to the trustee.
| (a) | Name
and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. |
Name | |
Address |
| |
|
Federal Reserve Bank (2nd District) | |
New York, NY |
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | |
Washington, D.C. |
New York State Banking Department | |
Albany, NY |
| (b) | Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
Yes. |
| Item 2. | Affiliations with Obligor. |
If the obligor is an affiliate of the Trustee, describe each
such affiliation.
NA
| Item 3. -15. | Not Applicable. |
| Item 16. | List of Exhibits. |
|
Exhibit 1 - |
Restated Organization Certificate of Bankers Trust Company
dated August 31, 1998; Certificate of Amendment of the Organization Certificate of Bankers Trust Company dated September 25, 1998;
Certificate of Amendment of the Organization Certificate of Bankers Trust Company dated December 18, 1998; Certificate of
Amendment of the Organization Certificate of Bankers Trust Company dated September 3, 1999; and Certificate of Amendment of the
Organization Certificate of Bankers Trust Company dated March 14, 2002, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 filed with
Form T-1 Statement, Registration No. 333-201810. |
|
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|
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Exhibit 2 - |
Certificate of Authority to commence business, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 filed with Form T-1 Statement, Registration No. 333-201810. |
|
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Exhibit 3 - |
Authorization of the Trustee to exercise corporate trust powers, incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 3 filed with Form T-1 Statement, Registration No. 333-201810. |
|
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Exhibit 4 - |
Existing By-Laws of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, dated March 2, 2022 (see attached). |
|
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Exhibit 5 - |
Not applicable. |
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Exhibit 6 - |
Consent of Bankers Trust Company required by Section 321(b) of the Act, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6 filed with Form T-1 Statement, Registration No. 333-201810. |
|
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Exhibit 7 - |
A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. |
|
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Exhibit 8 - |
Not Applicable. |
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Exhibit 9 - |
Not Applicable. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the
State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized,
all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on this 21st day of June 2023.
| DEUTSCHE
BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS |
| |
| |
/s/ Joseph Denno |
| By: |
Name: |
Joseph Denno |
| |
Title: |
Vice President |
AMENDED AND RESTATED
BY-LAWS
OF
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
ARTICLE I
STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1.01. Annual
Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (the “Company”) shall be held
in the City of New York within the State of New York within the first four months of the Company’s fiscal year, on such date and
at such time and place as the board of directors of the Company (“Board of Directors” or “Board”) may designate
in the call or in a waiver of notice thereof, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as
may properly be brought before the meeting.
Section 1.02. Special
Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders of the Company may be called by the Board of Directors or by the President, and shall
be called by the President or by the Secretary upon the written request of the holders of record of at least twenty-five percent (25%)
of the shares of stock of the Company issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, at such times. If for a period of thirteen months after
the last annual meeting, there is a failure to elect a sufficient number of directors to conduct the business of the Company, the Board
of Directors shall call a special meeting for the election of directors within two weeks after the expiration of such period; otherwise,
holders of record of ten percent (10%) of the shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote in an election of directors may, in writing,
demand the call of a special meeting at the office of the Company for the election of directors, specifying the date and month thereof,
but not less than two nor more than three months from the date of such call. At any such special meeting called on demand of stockholders,
the stockholders attending, in person or by proxy, and entitled to vote in an election of directors shall constitute a quorum for the
purpose of electing directors, but not for the transaction of any other business.
Section 1.03. Notice
of Meetings. Notice of the time, place and purpose of every meeting of stockholders shall be delivered personally or mailed not less
than 10 nor more than 50 days before the date of such meeting (or any other action) to each stockholder of record entitled to vote, at
his post office address appearing upon the records of the Company or at such other address as shall be furnished in writing by him to
the Secretary of the Company for such purpose. Such further notice shall be given as may be required by law or by these By-Laws. Any meeting
may be held without notice if all stockholders entitled to vote are present in person or by proxy, or if notice is waived in writing,
either before or after the meeting, by those not present.
Section 1.04. Quorum.
The holders of record of at least a majority of the shares of the stock of the Company issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, present
in person or by proxy, shall, except as otherwise provided by law, by the Company’s Organization Certificate or by these By-Laws,
constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders; if there be no such quorum, the holders of a majority of such shares so present
or represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall have been obtained.
Section 1.05. Organization
of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board or, if he is not present, by the President
or, if he is not present, by a chairman to be chosen at the meeting. The Secretary of the Company, or in his absence an Assistant Secretary,
shall act as secretary of the meeting, if present.
Section 1.06. Voting.
At each meeting of stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute, the Company’s Organization Certificate or these By-Laws,
every holder of record of stock entitled to vote shall be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of such stock standing
in his name on the records of the Company. Elections of directors shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast thereat and, except
as otherwise provided by statute, the Company’s Organization Certificate or these By-Laws, all other action shall be determined
by a majority of the votes cast at such meeting.
At all elections of directors,
the voting shall be by ballot or in such other manner as may be determined by the stockholders present in person or by proxy entitled
to vote at such election.
Section 1.07. Action
by Consent. Except as may otherwise be provided in the Company’s Organization Certificate, any action required or permitted
to be taken at any meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if, prior to such action,
a written consent or consents thereto, setting forth such action, is signed by all the holders of record of shares of the stock of the
Company, issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary
to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.
ARTICLE II
DIRECTORS
Section 2.01. Chairman
of the Board. Following the election of the Board of Directors at each annual meeting, the elected Board shall appoint one of its
members as Chairman. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders, and he
shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as from time to time may be prescribed by the Board of Directors.
Section 2.02. Lead
Independent Director. Following the election of the Board of Directors at each annual meeting, the elected Board may appoint one of
its independent members as its Lead Independent Director. When the Chairman of the Board is not present at a meeting of the Board of Directors,
the Lead Independent Director, if there be one, shall preside.
Section 2.03. Director
Emeritus. The Board of Directors may from time to time elect one or more Directors Emeritus. Each Director Emeritus shall be elected
for a term expiring on the date of the regular meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual meeting. No Director Emeritus
shall be considered a "director" for purposes of these By-Laws or for any other purpose.
Section 2.04. Powers,
Number, Quorum, Term, Vacancies, Removal. The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of the
Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Company and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by
the Company’s Organization Certificate or by these By-Laws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
The number of directors may
be changed by a resolution passed by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors or by a vote of the holders of record of at least
a majority of the shares of stock of the Company issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, but at all times the Board of Directors
must consist of not less than seven nor more than thirty directors. No more than one-third of the directors shall be active officers or
employees of the Company. At least one-half of the directors must be citizens of the United States at the time of their election and during
their continuance in office.
Except as otherwise required
by law, rule or regulation, or by the Company’s Organization Certificate, at all meetings of the Board of Directors or any
committee thereof, a majority of the entire Board of Directors or a majority of the directors constituting such committee, as the case
may be, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors or committee members present
at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, or such committee, as applicable. Any one or more
members of the Board may participate in a meeting of the Board by means of a conference telephone or video, or other similar communications
equipment allowing all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time. Participation by such means shall constitute
presence in person at a meeting. Whether or not a quorum shall be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof,
a majority of the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time; notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given
to the directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment, but if the time and place of the adjourned meeting are announced,
no additional notice shall be required to be given to the directors present at the time of adjournment.
Directors shall hold office
until the next annual election and until their successors shall have been elected and shall have qualified. Director vacancies not exceeding
one-third of the whole number of the Board of Directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office,
and the directors so elected shall hold office for the balance of the unexpired term.
Any one or more of the directors
of the Company may be removed either with or without cause at any time by a vote of the holders of record of at least a majority of the
shares of stock of the Company, issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, and thereupon the term of the director or directors who shall
have been so removed shall forthwith terminate and there shall be a vacancy or vacancies in the Board of Directors, to be filled by a
vote of the stockholders as provided in these By-Laws.
Section 2.05. Meetings,
Notice. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place either within or without the State of New York, as may from
time to time be fixed by resolution of the Board, or as may be specified in the call or in a waiver of notice thereof. Regular meetings
of the Board of Directors and its Executive Committee shall be held as often as may be required under applicable law, and special meetings
may be held at any time upon the call of two directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President, by oral, telegraphic or written notice
duly served on or sent or mailed to each director not less than two days before such meeting. Any meeting may be held without notice,
if all directors are present, or if notice is waived in writing, either before or after the meeting, by those not present.
Section 2.06. Compensation.
The Board of Directors may determine, from time to time, the amount of compensation, which shall be paid to its members. The Board of
Directors shall also have power, in its discretion, to allow a fixed sum and expenses for attendance at each regular or special meeting
of the Board, or of any committee of the Board. The Board of Directors shall also have power, in its discretion, to provide for and pay
to directors rendering services to the Company not ordinarily rendered by directors, as such, special compensation appropriate to the
value of such services, as determined by the Board from time to time.
ARTICLE III
COMMITTEES
Section 3.01. Executive
Committee. There shall be an Executive Committee of the Board who shall be appointed annually by resolution adopted by the majority
of the entire Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at meetings of the Executive Committee. In his absence, the
Chief Executive Officer or, in his absence, the President or any Co-President or, in their absence, such other member of the Executive
Committee as the Executive Committee from time to time may designate shall preside at such meetings.
Section 3.02. Audit
and Fiduciary Committee. There shall be an Audit and Fiduciary Committee appointed annually by resolution adopted by a majority of
the entire Board of Directors which shall consist of such number of independent directors, as may from time to time be fixed by the Audit
and Fiduciary Committee charter adopted by the Board of Directors.
Section 3.03. Other
Committees. The Board of Directors shall have the power to appoint any other Committees as may seem necessary, and from time to time
to suspend or continue the powers and duties of such Committees. Each Committee appointed pursuant to this Article shall serve at
the pleasure of the Board of Directors.
Section 3.04. Limitations.
No committee shall have the authority as to the following matters: (i) the submission to stockholders of any action that needs
stockholders' authorization under New York Banking Law; (ii) the filling of vacancies in the Board of Directors or in any such committee;
(iii) the fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the Board of Directors or on any committee; (iv) the amendment
or repeal of these By-Laws, or the adoption of new by-laws; (v) the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board of Directors
which by its terms shall not be so amendable or repealable; or (vi) the taking of action which is expressly required by any provision
of New York Banking Law to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors or by a specified proportion of the directors.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
Section 4.01. Titles
and Election. The officers of the Company, who shall be chosen by the Board of Directors within twenty-five days after each annual
meeting of stockholders, shall be a President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary,
and a General Auditor. The Board of Directors from time to time may elect one or more Managing Directors, Directors, Vice Presidents,
Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary, and may define their powers
and duties. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, except the offices of President and Secretary.
Section 4.02. Terms
of Office. Each officer shall hold office for the term for which he is elected or appointed, and until his successor has been elected
or appointed and qualified.
Section 4.03. Removal.
Any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors.
Section 4.04. Resignations.
Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors or to the Secretary. Such resignation shall take
effect at the time specified therein and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary
to make it effective.
Section 4.05. Vacancies.
If the office of any officer or agent becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office
or otherwise, the Board of Directors may choose a successor, who shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy
occurred.
Section 4.06. President.
The President shall have general authority to exercise all the powers necessary for the President of the Company. In the absence of the
Chairman and the Lead Independent Director, the President shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders.
The President shall have the power to execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts, agreements and instruments of the Company, and he
shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as may be incident to the office of the president of a corporation and as from
time to time may otherwise be prescribed by the Board of Directors.
Section 4.07. Chief
Executive Officer. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the
Company. The Chief Executive Officer shall exercise the powers and perform the duties usual to the chief executive officer and, subject
to the control of the Board of Directors, shall have general management and control of the affairs and business of the Company; he shall
appoint and discharge employees and agents of the Company (other than officers elected by the Board of Directors); he shall see that all
orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect; he shall have the power to execute bonds, mortgages and other
contracts, agreements and instruments of the Company, and he shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as may be incident
to the office of the chief executive officer of a corporation and as from time to time may otherwise be prescribed by the Board of Directors.
Section 4.08. Chief
Risk Officer. The Chief Risk Officer shall have the responsibility for the risk management and monitoring of the Company. The Chief
Risk Officer shall have the power to execute bonds, notes, mortgages and other contracts, agreements and instruments of the Company, and
he shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as may be incident to his office and as from time to time may otherwise
be prescribed by the Board of Directors.
Section 4.09. Chief
Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall have the responsibility for reporting to the Board of Directors on the financial
condition of the Company, preparing and submitting all financial reports required by applicable law, and preparing annual financial statements
of the Company and coordinating with qualified third party auditors to ensure such financial statements are audited in accordance with
applicable law.
Section 4.10. Treasurer.
The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements
in books belonging to the Company and shall deposit all moneys, and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Company,
in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. He shall disburse the funds of the Company as may be ordered by the
Board, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the directors whenever they may require it an account of all
his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Company.
Section 4.11. Secretary.
The Secretary shall attend all sessions of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all votes and the minutes
of proceedings in records or books to be kept for that purpose. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders
and of the Board of Directors and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as may be incident to the office of the secretary
of a corporation and as from time to time may otherwise be prescribed by the Board of Directors. The Secretary shall have and be the custodian
of the stock records and all other books, records and papers of the Company (other than financial) and shall see that all books, reports,
statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law are properly kept and filed.
Section 4.12. General
Auditor. The General Auditor shall be responsible, through the Audit and Fiduciary Committee, to the Board of Directors for the
determination of the program of the internal audit function and the evaluation of the adequacy of the system of internal controls.
Subject to the Board of Directors, the General Auditor shall have and may exercise all the powers and shall perform all the duties
usual to such office and shall have such other powers as may be prescribed or assigned to him from time to time by the Board of
Directors or vested in him by law or by these By-Laws. He shall perform such other duties and shall make such investigations,
examinations and reports as may be prescribed or required by the Audit and Fiduciary Committee. The General Auditor shall have
unrestricted access to all records and premises of the Company and shall delegate such authority to his subordinates. He shall have
the duty to report to the Audit and Fiduciary Committee on all matters concerning the internal audit program and the adequacy of the
system of internal controls of the Company which he deems advisable or which the Audit and Fiduciary Committee may request.
Section 4.13. Managing
Directors, Directors and Vice Presidents. If chosen, the Managing Directors, Directors and Vice Presidents, in the order of their
seniority, shall, in the absence or disability of the President, exercise all of the powers and duties of the President. Such Managing
Directors, Directors and Vice Presidents shall have the power to execute bonds, notes, mortgages and other contracts, agreements and instruments
of the Company, and they shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as may be incident to their respective offices and
as from time to time may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the President.
Section 4.14. Duties
of Officers may be Delegated. In case of the absence or disability of any officer of the Company, or for any other reason that the
Board may deem sufficient, the Board may delegate, for the time being, the powers or duties, or any of them, of such officer to any other
officer.
ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND OTHERS
Section 5.01. Power
to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings other than Those by or in the Right of the Company. Subject to the other provisions
of this Article V, and subject to applicable law, the Company shall indemnify any person made or threatened to be made a party to
an action or proceeding (other than one by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor), whether civil or criminal,
including an action by or in the right of any other corporation of any type or kind, domestic or foreign, or any partnership, joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, which any director or officer of the Company served in any capacity at the request of
the Company, by reason of the fact that such person, his or her testator or intestate, was a director or officer of the Company, or served
such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise in any capacity, against judgments,
fines, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses, including attorneys' fees actually and necessarily incurred as a result of
such action or proceeding, or any appeal therein, if such director or officer acted, in good faith, for a purpose which such person reasonably
believed to be in, or, in the case of service for any other corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan
or other enterprise, not opposed to, the best interests of the Company, and had no reasonable cause to believe that such person’s
conduct was unlawful.
Section 5.02. Power
to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. Subject to the other provisions of this Article V,
and subject to applicable law, the Company shall indemnify any person made, or threatened to be made, a party to an action by or in the
right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person, his or her testator or intestate, is
or was a director or officer of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director or officer of any other
corporation of any type or kind, domestic or foreign, of any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise,
against amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and necessarily incurred by such person
in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, or in connection with an appeal therein, if such director or officer acted,
in good faith, for a purpose which he reasonably believed to be in, or, in the case of service for any other corporation or any partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, not opposed to, the best interests of the Company, except that no indemnification
under this Section 5.02 shall be made in respect of (a) a threatened action, or a pending action which is settled or otherwise
disposed of, or (b) any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company, unless
and only to the extent that the court in which the action was brought, or, if no action was brought, any court of competent jurisdiction,
determines upon application that, in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity
for such portion of the settlement amount and expenses as the court deems proper.
Section 5.03. Authorization
of Indemnification. Any indemnification under this Article V (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Company
only if authorized in the specific case (i) by the Board acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such
action or proceeding upon a finding that the director or officer has met the standard of conduct set forth in Section 5.01 or Section 5.02,
as the case may be; or (ii) if a quorum is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested directors so directs,
(x) by the Board upon the opinion in writing of independent legal counsel that indemnification is proper in the circumstances because
the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 5.01 or Section 5.02, as the case may be, has been met by such director
or officer; or (y) by the stockholders upon a finding that the director or officer has met the applicable standard of conduct set
forth in Section 5.01 or Section 5.02, as the case may be. A person who has been successful on the merits or otherwise, in
the defense of a civil or criminal action or proceeding of the character described in Sections 5.01 or 5.02, shall be entitled to indemnification
as authorized in such section.
Section 5.04. Good
Faith Defined. For purposes of any determination under Section 5.03, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good faith
and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, or to have had no reasonable
cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful, if such person’s action is based on the records or books of account of
the Company or another enterprise, or on information supplied to such person by the officers of the Company or another enterprise in the
course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Company or another enterprise or on information or records given or
reports made to the Company or another enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected
with reasonable care by the Company or another enterprise. The provisions of this Section 5.04 shall not be deemed to be exclusive
or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a person may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 5.01
or Section 5.02, as the case may be.
Section 5.05. Serving
an Employee Benefit Plan on behalf of the Company. For the purpose of this Article V, the Company shall be deemed to have requested
a person to serve an employee benefit plan where the performance by such person of his duties to the Company also imposes duties on, or
otherwise involves services by, such person to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; excise taxes assessed on a person
with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall be considered fines; and action taken or omitted by a person
with respect to an employee benefit plan in the performance of such person's duties for a purpose reasonably believed by such person to
be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose which is not opposed to the best
interests of the Company.
Section 5.06. Indemnification
upon Application to a Court. Notwithstanding the failure of the Company to provide indemnification and despite any contrary
resolution of the Board or stockholders under Section 5.03, or in the event that no determination has been made within ninety
days after receipt of the Company of a written claim therefor, upon application to a court by a director or officer, indemnification
shall be awarded by a court to the extent authorized in Section 5.01 or Section 5.02. Such application shall be upon
notice to the Company. Neither a contrary determination in the specific case under Section 5.03 nor the absence of any
determination thereunder shall be a defense to such application or create a presumption that the director or officer seeking
indemnification has not met any applicable standard of conduct.
Section 5.07. Expenses
Payable in Advance. Subject to the other provisions of this Article V, and subject to applicable law, expenses incurred in defending
a civil or criminal action or proceeding may be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon
receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount (i) if it shall ultimately be determined
that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized in this Article V, (ii) where indemnification
is granted, to the extent expenses so advanced by the Company or allowed by a court exceed the indemnification to which such person is
entitled and (iii) upon such other terms and conditions, if any, as the Company deems appropriate. Any such advancement of expenses
shall be made in the sole and absolute discretion of the Company only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination made, with
respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (i) by the Board acting by a quorum consisting
of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding, or (ii) if a quorum is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, if a
quorum of disinterested directors so directs, (x) by the Board upon the opinion in writing of independent legal counsel or (y) by
the stockholders and, with respect to former directors and officers, by any person or persons having the authority to act on the matter
on behalf of the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company reserves the right in its sole and absolute discretion to revoke
at any time any approval previously granted in respect of any such request for the advancement of expenses or to, in its sole and absolute
discretion, impose limits or conditions in respect of any such approval.
Section 5.08. Nonexclusivity
of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The indemnification and advancement of expenses granted pursuant to, or provided by,
this Article V shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which a director or officer seeking indemnification or advancement
of expenses may be entitled whether contained in the Company’s Organization Certificate, these By-Laws or, when authorized by the
Organization Certificate or these By-Laws, (i) a resolution of stockholders, (ii) a resolution of directors, or (iii) an
agreement providing for such indemnification, provided that no indemnification may be made to or on behalf of any director or officer
if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the director or officer establishes that his acts were committed in bad faith or
were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and were material to the cause of action so adjudicated, or that he personally gained
in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he was not legally entitled. Nothing contained in this Article V shall affect
any rights to indemnification to which corporate personnel other than directors and officers may be entitled by contract or otherwise
under law.
Section 5.09. Insurance.
Subject to the other provisions of this Article V, the Company may purchase and maintain insurance (in a single contract or supplement
thereto, but not in a retrospective rated contract): (i) to indemnify the Company for any obligation which it incurs as a result
of the indemnification of directors and officers under the provisions of this Article V, (ii) to indemnify directors and officers
in instances in which they may be indemnified by the Company under the provisions of this Article V and applicable law, and (iii) to
indemnify directors and officers in instances in which they may not otherwise be indemnified by the Company under the provisions of this
Article V, provided the contract of insurance covering such directors and officers provides, in a manner acceptable to the New York
Superintendent of Financial Services, for a retention amount and for co-insurance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such insurance shall
be subject to the provisions of, and the Company shall comply with the requirements set forth in, Section 7023 of the New York State
Banking Law.
Section 5.10. Limitations
on Indemnification and Insurance. All indemnification and insurance provisions contained in this Article V are subject to any
limitations and prohibitions under applicable law, including but not limited to Section 7022 (with respect to indemnification, advancement
or allowance) and Section 7023 (with respect to insurance) of the New York State Banking Law and the Federal Deposit Insurance Act
(with respect to administrative proceedings or civil actions initiated by any federal banking agency). Notwithstanding anything contained
in this Article V to the contrary, no indemnification, advancement or allowance shall be made (i) to or on behalf of any director
or officer if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the director or officer establishes that his acts were committed in bad
faith or were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and were material to the cause of action so adjudicated, or that he personally
gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he was not legally entitled, or (ii) in any circumstance where it appears
(a) that the indemnification would be inconsistent with a provision of the Company’s Organization Certificate, these By-Laws,
a resolution of the Board or of the stockholders, an agreement or other proper corporate action, in effect at the time of the accrual
of the alleged cause of action asserted in the threatened or pending action or proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other
amounts were paid, which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or (b) if there has been a settlement approved by the court,
that the indemnification would be inconsistent with any condition with respect to indemnification expressly imposed by the court in approving
the settlement.
Notwithstanding anything contained
in this Article V to the contrary, but subject to any requirements of applicable law, (i) except for proceedings to enforce
rights to indemnification (which shall be governed by Section 5.06), the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify any director
or officer (or his testators intestate) or advance expenses in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person
unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors of the Company, (ii) with respect
to indemnification or advancement of expenses relating to attorneys’ fees under this Article V, counsel for the present or
former director or officer must be reasonably acceptable to the Company (and the Company may, in its sole and absolute discretion, establish
a panel of approved law firms for such purpose, out of which the present or former director or officer could be required to select an
approved law firm to represent him), (iii) indemnification in respect of amounts paid in settlement shall be subject to the prior
consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld), (iv) any and all obligations of the Corporation under this Article V
shall be subject to applicable law, (v) in no event shall any payments pursuant to this Article V be made if duplicative of
any indemnification or advancement of expenses or other reimbursement available to the applicable director or officer (other than for
coverage maintained by such person in his individual capacity), and (vi) no indemnification or advancement of expenses shall be provided
under these By-Laws to any person in respect of any expenses, judgments, fines or amounts paid in settlement to the extent incurred by
such person in his capacity or position with another entity (including, without limitation, an entity that is a stockholder of the Company
or any of the branches or affiliates of such stockholder), except as expressly provided in these By-Laws in respect of such person’s
capacity and position as a director or officer of the Company or such person is a director or officer of the Company serving at the request
of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.
Section 5.11. Indemnification
of Other Persons. The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification
and to the advancement of expenses (whether pursuant to an adoption of a policy or otherwise) to employees and agents of the Company (whether
similar to those conferred in this Article V upon directors and officers of the Company or on other terms and conditions authorized
from time to time by the Board of Directors), as well as to employees of direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company and to other
persons (or categories of persons) approved from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Section 5.12. Repeal.
Any repeal or modification of this Article V shall not adversely affect any rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses
of a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to any acts
or omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
ARTICLE VI
CAPITAL STOCK
Section 6.01. Certificates.
The interest of each stockholder of the Company shall be evidenced by certificates for shares of stock in such form as the Board of Directors
may from time to time prescribe. The certificates of stock shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board or the President or a Managing
Director or a Director or a Vice President and by the Secretary, or the Treasurer, or an Assistant Secretary, or an Assistant Treasurer,
sealed with the seal of the Company or a facsimile thereof, and countersigned and registered in such manner, if any, as the Board of Directors
may by resolution prescribe. Where any such certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent other than the Company or its employee, or
registered by a registrar other than the Company or its employee, the signature of any such officer may be a facsimile signature. In case
any officer or officers who shall have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used on, any such certificate
or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the Company, whether because of death, resignation, retirement, disqualification,
removal or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates shall have been delivered by the Company, such certificate or certificates
may nevertheless be adopted by the Company and be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or
certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of
the Company.
Section 6.02. Transfer.
The shares of stock of the Company shall be transferred only upon the books of the Company by the holder thereof in person or by his attorney,
upon surrender for cancellation of certificates for the same number of shares, with an assignment and power of transfer endorsed thereon
or attached thereto, duly executed, with such proof of the authenticity of the signature as the Company or its agents may reasonably require.
Section 6.03. Record
Dates. The Board of Directors may fix in advance a date, not less than 10 nor more than 50 days preceding the date of any meeting
of stockholders, or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the distribution or allotment of any rights, or the date
when any change, conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, as a record date for the determination of the stockholders
entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to receive any distribution
or allotment of such rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, and in
such case only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote
at, such meeting, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such distribution or allotment or rights or to exercise such rights,
as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the Company after any such record date fixed as aforesaid.
Section 6.04. Lost
Certificates. In the event that any certificate of stock is lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated, the Board of Directors may authorize
the issuance of a new certificate of the same tenor and for the same number of shares in lieu thereof. The Board may in its discretion,
before the issuance of such new certificate, require the owner of the lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate or the legal representative
of the owner to make an affidavit or affirmation setting forth such facts as to the loss, destruction or mutilation as it deems necessary
and to give the Company a bond in such reasonable sum as it directs to indemnify the Company.
ARTICLE VII
CHECKS, NOTES, ETC.
Section 7.01. Checks,
Notes, Etc. All checks and drafts on the Company's bank accounts and all bills of exchange and promissory notes, and all acceptances,
obligations and other instruments for the payment of money, may be signed by the President or any Managing Director or any Director or
any Vice President and may also be signed by such other officer or officers, agent or agents, as shall be thereunto authorized from time
to time by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 8.01. Fiscal Year. The
fiscal year of the Company shall be from January 1 to December 31, unless changed by the Board of Directors.
Section 8.02. Books.
There shall be kept at such office of the Company as the Board of Directors shall determine, within or without the State of New York,
correct books and records of account of all its business and transactions, minutes of the proceedings of its stockholders, Board of Directors
and committees, and the stock book, containing the names and addresses of the stockholders, the number of shares held by them, respectively,
and the dates when they respectively became the owners of record thereof, and in which the transfer of stock shall be registered, and
such other books and records as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
Section 8.03. Voting
of Stock. Unless otherwise specifically authorized by the Board of Directors, all stock owned by the Company, other than stock of
the Company, shall be voted, in person or by proxy, by the President or any Managing Director or any Director or any Vice President of
the Company on behalf of the Company.
ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENTS
Section 9.01. Amendments.
The vote of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of stock of the Company issued and outstanding and entitled to vote shall
be necessary at any meeting of stockholders to amend or repeal these By-Laws or to adopt new by-laws. These By-Laws may also be amended
or repealed, or new by-laws adopted, at any meeting of the Board of Directors by the vote of at least a majority of the entire Board,
provided that any by-law adopted by the Board may be amended or repealed by the stockholders in the manner set forth above.
Any proposal to amend or repeal
these By-Laws or to adopt new by-laws shall be stated in the notice of the meeting of the Board of Directors or the stockholders or in
the waiver of notice thereof, as the case may be, unless all of the directors or the holders of record of all of the shares of stock of
the Company issued and outstanding and entitled to vote are present at such meeting.
| DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
00623
New York, NY 10019
06/2012
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System OMB Number 7100-0036 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation OMB Number 3064-0052 Office of the Comptroller of the Currency OMB Number 1557-0081 Approval expires December 31, 2024
Page 1 of 87
Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income for
a Bank with Domestic Offices Only—FFIEC 041
Report at the close of business March 31, 2023 20230331
(RCON 9999)
This report is required by law: 12 U.S.C. § 324 (State member This report form is to be filed by banks with domestic offices only
banks); 12 U.S.C. §1817 (State nonmember banks); 12 U.S.C. §161 and total consolidated assets of less than $100 billion, except
(National banks); and 12 U.S.C. §1464 (Savings associations). those banks that file the FFIEC 051, and those banks that are
advanced approaches institutions for regulatory capital purposes
Unless the context indicates otherwise, the term "bank" in this that are required to file the FFIEC 031.
report form refers to both banks and savings associations.
NOTE: Each bank’s board of directors and senior management are schedules) for this report date have been prepared in confor-responsible for establishing and maintaining an effective system of mance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal
internal control, including controls over the Reports of Condition and regulatory authority and are true and correct to the best of my
Income. The Reports of Condition and Income are to be prepared in knowledge and belief.
accordance with federal regulatory authority instructions. The Reports
of Condition and Income must be signed by the Chief Financial We, the undersigned directors (trustees), attest to the correctness
Officer (CFO) of the reporting bank (or by the individual performing an of the Reports of Condition and Income (including the supporting
equivalent function) and attested to by not less than two directors schedules) for this report date and declare that the Reports of
(trustees) for state nonmember banks and three directors for state Condition and Income have been examined by us and to the best
member banks, national banks, and savings associations. of our knowledge and belief have been prepared in conformance
with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory
I, the undersigned CFO (or equivalent) of the named bank, attest authority and are true and correct.
that the Reports of Condition and Income (including the supporting
Director (Trustee)
Signature of Chief Financial Officer (or Equivalent) Director (Trustee)
04/30/2023
Date of Signature Director (Trustee)
Submission of Reports
Each bank must file its Reports of Condition and Income (Call To fulfill the signature and attestation requirement for the Reports
Report) data by either: of Condition and Income for this report date, attach your bank’s
completed signature page (or a photocopy or a computer gener-
(a) Using computer software to prepare its Call Report and then ated version of this page) to the hard-copy record of the data file
submitting the report data directly to the FFIEC’s Central Data submitted to the CDR that your bank must place in its files.
Repository (CDR), an Internet-based system for data collec-tion (https://cdr.ffiec.gov/cdr/), or The appearance of your bank’s hard-copy record of the submitted
(b) Completing its Call Report in paper form and arranging with a data file need not match exactly the appearance of the FFIEC’s
software vendor or another party to convert the data into the sample report forms, but should show at least the caption of each
electronic format that can be processed by the CDR. The Call Report item and the reported amount.
software vendor or other party then must electronically submit
the bank’s data file to the CDR. DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
Legal Title of Bank (RSSD 9017)
For technical assistance with submissions to the CDR, please
contact the CDR Help Desk by telephone at (888) CDR-3111, by New York
fax at (703) 774-3946, or by e-mail at cdr.help@cdr.ffiec.gov. City (RSSD 9130)
FDIC Certificate Number 623 NY 10019
(RSSD 9050) State Abbreviation (RSSD 9200) Zip Code (RSSD 9220)
Legal Entity Identifier (LEI)
8EWQ2UQKS07AKK8ANH81
(Report only if your institution already has an LEI.) (RCON 9224)
The estimated average burden associated with this information collection is 55.53 hours per respondent and is expected to vary by institution, depending on individual circumstances. Burden
estimates include the time for reviewing instructions, gathering and maintaining data in the required form, and completing the information collection, but exclude the time for compiling and maintaining business records in the normal course of a respondent’s activities. A Federal agency may not conduct or sponsor, and an organization (or a person) is not required to respond to
a collection of information, unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. Comments concerning the accuracy of this burden estimate and suggestions for reducing this burden
should be directed to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC 20503, and to one of the following: Secretary, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 20th and C Streets, NW, Washington, DC 20551; Legislative and Regulatory Analysis Division, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, DC
20219; Assistant Executive Secretary, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, DC 20429.
03/2023 |
| DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
00623
New York, NY 10019
06/2012
FFIEC 041
Page 17 of 87
Consolidated Report of Condition for Insured Banks
RC-1
and Savings Associations for March 31, 2023
All schedules are to be reported in thousands of dollars. Unless otherwise indicated, report the amount outstanding as of the
last business day of the quarter.
Schedule RC—Balance Sheet
Dollar Amounts in Thousands RCON Amount
Assets
1. Cash and balances due from depository institutions (from Schedule RC-A):
a. Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin (1)…………………………….…….…........................ 0081 28,000 1.a.
b. Interest-bearing balances (2)……………………………………………………….................................... 0071 12,533,000 1.b.
2. Securities:
a. Held-to-maturity securities (from Schedule RC-B, column A) (3)……………………………............................... JJ34 0 2.a.
b. Available-for-sale debt securities (from Schedule RC-B, column D)…………………….……................................... 1773 720,000 2.b.
c. Equity securities with readily determinable fair values not held for trading (4)…………………………. JA22 5,000 2.c.
3. Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:
a. Federal funds sold………………………………………………………......................................................... B987 0 3.a.
b. Securities purchased under agreements to resell (5, 6)………………………….......................................... B989 5,918,000 3.b.
4. Loans and lease financing receivables (from Schedule RC-C):
a. Loans and leases held for sale………………………………………………………..……................................... 5369 0 4.a.
b. Loans and leases held for investment……………….................................... B528 14,770,000 4.b.
c. LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses……………....................................... 3123 16,000 4.c.
d. Loans and leases held for investment, net of allowance (item 4.b minus 4.c) (7)………............................... B529 14,754,000 4.d.
5. Trading assets (from Schedule RC-D)…………………………………………………….…….................................. 3545 0 5.
6. Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)…………………………………….................................. 2145 0 6.
7. Other real estate owned (from Schedule RC-M)………………………………………………............................... 2150 0 7.
8. Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies……………………............................... 2130 0 8.
9. Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures...................................……...................................... 3656 0 9.
10. Intangible assets (from Schedule RC-M)………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2143 4,000 10.
11. Other assets (from Schedule RC-F) (6)…………………………………………………………….................................. 2160 2,141,000 11.
12. Total assets (sum of items 1 through 11)………………………………………………………....................................... 2170 36,103,000 12.
Liabilities
13. Deposits:
a. In domestic offices (sum of totals of columns A and C from Schedule RC-E)………………………………................... 2200 23,619,000 13.a.
(1) Noninterest-bearing (8)………………………………………………..………….. 6631 10,976,000 13.a.(1)
(2) Interest-bearing……………………………………………………..…………….. 6636 12,643,000 13.a.(2)
b. Not applicable
14. Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
a. Federal funds purchased (9)………………………………………..…………......................................... B993 0 14.a.
b. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (10)………………………………………………..................................... B995 0 14.b.
15. Trading liabilities (from Schedule RC-D)…………………………………………………..………….............................................. 3548 0 15.
16. Other borrowed money (includes mortgage indebtedness) (from Schedule RC-M)................................. 3190 217,000 16.
17. and 18. Not applicable
19. Subordinated notes and debentures (11)……………………………………………………………………..……………….................. 3200 0 19. __________
1. Includes cash items in process of collection and unposted debits.
2. Includes time certificates of deposit not held for trading.
3. Institutions that have adopted ASU 2016-13 should report in item 2.a amounts net of any applicable allowance for credit losses, and item 2.a
should equal Schedule RC-B, item 8, column A, less Schedule RI-B, Part II, item 7, column B.
4. Item 2.c is to be completed by all institutions. See the instructions for this item and the Glossary entry for "Securities Activities" for further detail
on accounting for investments in equity securities.
5. Includes all securities resale agreements, regardless of maturity.
6. Institutions that have adopted ASU 2016-13 should report in items 3.b and 11 amounts net of any applicable allowance for credit losses.
7. Institutions that have adopted ASU 2016-13 should report in item 4.c the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases.
8. Includes noninterest-bearing demand, time, and savings deposits.
9. Report overnight Federal Home Loan Bank advances in Schedule RC, item 16, "Other borrowed money."
10. Includes all securities repurchase agreements, regardless of maturity.
11. Includes limited-life preferred stock and related surplus.
03/2023 |
| DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
00623
New York, NY 10019
06/2012
FFIEC 041
Page 18 of 87
Schedule RC—Continued
RC-2
Dollar Amounts in Thousands RCON Amount
Liabilities—continued
20. Other liabilities (from Schedule RC-G)…………………………………………………………………….………………..................... 2930 2,590,000 20.
21. Total liabilities (sum of items 13 through 20)……………………………………………………………………………….................. 2948 26,426,000 21.
22. Not applicable
Equity Capital
Bank Equity Capital
23. Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus…………………………………………………………………………….............. 3838 0 23.
24. Common stock……………………………………………………………………………………………….……………….............. 3230 2,127,000 24.
25. Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)………………………………………………..………………............... 3839 939,000 25.
26. a. Retained earnings………………………………………………………………………………………..………………............... 3632 6,651,000 26.a.
b. Accumulated other comprehensive income (1)………………………………………………………….………………...................... B530 (40,000) 26.b.
c. Other equity capital components (2)………………………………………………………………………………………................. A130 0 26.c.
27. a. Total bank equity capital (sum of items 23 through 26.c)…………………………………………………..…………....................... 3210 9,677,000 27.a.
b. Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries…………………………………….……............................ 3000 0 27.b.
28. Total equity capital (sum of items 27.a and 27.b)………………………………………………………..…………....................... G105 9,677,000 28.
29. Total liabilities and equity capital (sum of items 21 and 28)……………………………………………..……….......................... 3300 36,103,000 29.
Memoranda
To be reported with the March Report of Condition.
1. Indicate in the box at the right the number of the statement below that best describes the most
comprehensive level of auditing work performed for the bank by independent external auditors as of RCON Number
any date during 2022……………………………………………………………………………………......................... 6724 2a M.1.
1a = An integrated audit of the reporting institution’s financial 2b = An audit of the reporting institution's parent holding company's
statements and its internal control over financial reporting consolidated financial statements only conducted in
conducted in accordance with the standards of the American accordance with the auditing standards of the AICPA or the
Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) or Public PCAOB by an independent public accountant that submits a
Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) by an indepen- report on the consolidated holding company (but not on the
dent public accountant that submits a report on the institution institution separately)
1b =An audit of the reporting institution's financial statements only 3 = This number is not to be used
conducted in accordance with the auditing standards of the 4 = Directors’ examination of the bank conducted in accordance
AICPA or the PCAOB by an independent public accountant that with generally accepted auditing standards by a certified public
submits a report on the institution accounting firm (may be required by state-chartering authority)
2a =An integrated audit of the reporting institution's parent holding 5 = Directors’ examination of the bank performed by other external
company's consolidated financial statements and its internal auditors (may be required by state-chartering authority)
control over financial reporting conducted in accordance with the 6 = Review of the bank’s financial statements by external auditors
standards of the AICPA or the PCAOB by an independent public 7 = Compilation of the bank’s financial statements by external
accountant that submits a report on the consolidated holding auditors
company (but not on the institution separately) 8 = Other audit procedures (excluding tax preparation work)
9 = No external audit work
To be reported with the March Report of Condition. RCON Date
2. Bank's fiscal year-end date (report the date in MMDD format)............................................................................................................................................................... 8678 1231 M.2. __________
1. Includes, but is not limited to, net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, accumulated net gains (losses) on cash flow
hedges, and accumulated defined benefit pension and other postretirement plan adjustments.
2. Includes treasury stock and unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan shares. |
Exhibit 107
Calculation of Filing Fee Tables
Form F-3
(Form Type)
Nomura America Finance,
LLC
Nomura Holdings, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as
Specified in its Charter)
Table 1: Newly Registered Securities
|
Security Type |
Security Class Title |
Fee Calculation Rule or Instruction |
Amount Registered |
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit |
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price |
Fee Rate |
Amount of Registration Fee |
Carry Forward Form Type |
Carry Forward File Number |
Carry Forward Initial Effective Date |
Filing Fee Previously Paid
In Connection with Unsold Securities to be
Carried
Forward |
Newly Registered Securities |
Fees to Be Paid |
Debt |
Senior Debt Securities |
Rule
456(b) and
Rule 457(r) |
(1) |
(1) |
(1) |
(2) |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantees of Debt Securities (3) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Fees Previously Paid |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Carry Forward Securities |
Carry Forward Securities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Total Offering Amounts |
(1) |
|
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fees Previously Paid |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fee Offsets |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Fee Due |
|
|
(2) |
|
|
|
|
(1) An
indeterminate aggregate principal amount or number of securities is being registered as may from time to time be offered in U.S. dollars
or the equivalent in other currencies and at indeterminate offering prices.
(2) In
reliance on Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrants are deferring payment
of all of the registration fees relating to the registration of securities hereby.
(3) Pursuant
to Rule 457(n), no separate fee for the guarantees is payable.
Nomura (NYSE:NMR)
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