Highlights:

  • Generated strong Free Cash Flow1,2 of $32.4 million for the period ended September 30, 2024 primarily derived from operating cash flows.
  • Leverage Ratio1,2 improved to 3.0 at September 30, 2024 due primarily to long-term debt repayments of $93.6 million since December 31, 2023.
  • Net income of $18.4 million.
  • Net income from continuing operations2 of $19.8 million.
  • Adjusted Earnings available to Common Shareholders1,2 of $11.9 million.
  • Adjusted Earnings available to Common Shareholders of $0.06 per Common Share, basic.1,2
  • Adjusted EBITDA1,2 of $53.9 million.
  • Previously-announced sale of Chorus' Regional Aircraft Leasing (RAL) segment is expected to significantly improve all of Chorus' key adjusted metrics on a pro forma basis1,2,3 as follows:
    • Pro Forma Adjusted Earnings available to Common Shareholders per Common Share, basic, from continuing operations $0.08 and 0.25 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively;
    • Pro Forma Leverage Ratio of 1.5x at September 30, 2024; and
    • Pro Forma Free Cash Flow of $36.7 million and $104.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.
  • Post-quarter end, announced fulfilment of all regulatory conditions to the completion of the RAL sale.
  • Today, announced renewal of Chorus' Normal Course Issuer Bid (NCIB) for Common Shares.

_________________________

1  These are non-GAAP financial measures or non-GAAP ratios that are not recognized measures for financial statement presentation under GAAP. As such, they do not have standardized meanings, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers and should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results. Refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further information.

2 The results of discontinued operations (RAL segment) have been excluded from both current and prior period figures to conform to current period presentation. All amounts presented and discussed in this press release are from continuing operations unless noted.

3 Refer to Pro Forma Financial Measures.

HALIFAX, NS, Nov. 6, 2024 /CNW/ - Chorus Aviation Inc. ('Chorus') (TSX: CHR) today announced its third quarter 2024 financial results.

Chorus Aviation Inc. Logo (CNW Group/Chorus Aviation Inc.)

"Throughout the quarter, Chorus' businesses generated healthy cashflows, and achieved ongoing improvements in our key financial metrics and delivered in line with expectations," said Colin Copp, President and Chief Executive Officer, Chorus. "Our aviation services businesses delivered strong earnings, including those from Jazz's Capacity Purchase Agreement (CPA) with Air Canada. Voyageur reported an increase in its revenue over the prior quarter, demonstrating continued growth in its parts sales and specialty business lines."

"At the end of the third quarter, Chorus improved its Leverage Ratio to 3.0 from 3.3 at December 31, 2023, while generating Free Cash Flow of $32.4 million," said Mr. Copp. "Further, after announcing the agreement to sell Chorus' RAL business, we took several steps during the third quarter towards the completion of the transaction, including the satisfaction of all regulatory conditions. The transaction is expected to close by the end of this year."

"Post-closing, the transaction positions us well to accelerate value for our shareholders and provide the financial flexibility to deliver on our core strengths in aviation services," commented Mr. Copp. "On a pro forma basis, we expect to see significant improvements in our financial measures, including Leverage and Free Cash Flow after debt repayments."

"These improvements will enable us to implement a return of capital program for our shareholders and fund steady growth, post-completion of the sale," said Mr. Copp. "Ahead of that, and in line with our ongoing focus on shareholders, today, we also announced the renewal of our Normal Course Issuer Bid (NCIB) for our Common Shares, reflecting our belief that Chorus' shares remain under-valued, offering an attractive investment and use of available funds."

Third Quarter Summary

In the third quarter of 2024, Chorus reported Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations of $53.9 million, a decrease of $3.1 million compared to the third quarter of 2023 primarily due to:

  • a decrease in aircraft leasing revenue under the CPA of $4.3 million primarily due to a change in lease rates on certain aircraft; and
  • an increase in general administrative expenses attributable to increased operations; partially offset by
  • an increase in other revenue of $10.3 million primarily due to Voyageur's increased revenue in parts sales, contract flying and MRO activity; and
  • an increase in capitalization of major maintenance overhauls on owned aircraft of $2.0 million.

Adjusted Net Income from continuing operations was $11.9 million for the quarter, a decrease of $2.3 million compared to the third quarter of 2023 primarily due to:

  • a $3.1 million decrease in Adjusted EBITDA as previously described; and
  • an increase in depreciation expense of $3.5 million primarily attributable to a change in depreciation estimates on certain aircraft and capital expenditures; partially offset by
  • a decrease of $2.5 million in income tax expense;
  • a decrease in net interest costs of $1.6 million; and
  • a positive change in foreign exchange of $0.2 million.
  • Net income from continuing operations decreased $19.1 million compared to the third quarter of 2023 primarily due to:
  • the previously noted decrease in Adjusted Net Income of $2.3 million;
  • the Defined Benefit Pension Revenue recognized in 2023 of $29.9 million (Air Canada agreed to compensate Jazz for the one-time impact of the wage increase on the Jazz defined benefit pension plan); and
  • an increase in employee separation program costs of $1.1 million; partially offset by
  • a positive change in net unrealized foreign exchange of $5.9 million; and
  • a decrease in income tax expense on adjusted items of $8.4 million.

Year-to-Date Summary

Chorus reported Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations of $158.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $8.0 million compared to the same prior year period primarily due to:

  • a decrease in aircraft leasing revenue under the CPA of $13.3 million primarily due to a change in lease rates on certain aircraft;
  • an increase in stock-based compensation of $2.2 million due to an increase in the Common Share price offset by the change in fair value of the Total Return Swap; and
  • an increase in general administrative expenses attributable to increased operations; partially offset by
  • an increase in other revenue of $13.6 million primarily due to Voyageur's increased revenue in parts sales, contract flying and MRO activity;
  • an increase in capitalization of major maintenance overhauls on owned aircraft of $4.1 million; and
  • an improvement in the Controllable Cost Guardrail of $2.0 million.
  • Adjusted Net Income from continuing operations of $35.7 million, a decrease of $5.6 million compared to the same prior year period primarily due to:
  • a $8.0 million decrease in Adjusted EBITDA as previously described;
  • an increase in depreciation expense of $10.4 million primarily attributable to a change in depreciation estimates on certain aircraft and capital expenditures; and
  • a negative change in net foreign exchange of $0.3 million; partially offset by
  • a decrease of $10.2 million in income tax expense; and
  • a decrease in net interest costs of $2.9 million.
  • Net income from continuing operations of $33.7 million, a decrease of $39.7 million compared to the same prior year period primarily due to:
  • the previously noted decrease in Adjusted Net Income of $5.6 million;
  • the Defined Benefit Pension Revenue recognized in 2023 of $29.9 million (Air Canada agreed to compensate Jazz for the one-time impact of the wage increase on the Jazz defined benefit pension plan); and
  • a negative change in net foreign exchange of $12.2 million; partially offset by
  • a decrease in income tax expense on adjusted items of $8.1 million.

Consolidated Financial Analysis

This section provides detailed information and analysis about Chorus' performance from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.

(unaudited)

(expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Three months ended September 30,

Nine months ended September 30,

2024

2023

Change

Change

2024

2023

Change

Change

$

$

$

%

$

$

$

%



(revised)(1)




(revised)(1)



Operating revenue(2)

341,987

377,898

(35,911)

(9.5)

1,051,799

1,044,983

6,816

0.7

Operating expenses

315,056

313,301

1,755

0.6

972,457

917,258

55,199

6.0










Operating income

26,931

64,597

(37,666)

(58.3)

79,342

127,725

(48,383)

(37.9)

Net interest expense

(8,810)

(10,456)

1,646

(15.7)

(26,906)

(29,842)

2,936

(9.8)

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

6,218

149

6,069

4,073.2

(7,842)

4,699

(12,541)

(266.9)

Gain on property and equipment

5

3

2

66.7

20

13

7

53.8










Income before income tax

24,344

54,293

(29,949)

(55.2)

44,614

102,595

(57,981)

(56.5)

Income tax expense

(4,542)

(15,387)

10,845

(70.5)

(10,952)

(29,253)

18,301

(62.6)










Net income from continuing operations

19,802

38,906

(19,104)

(49.1)

33,662

73,342

(39,680)

(54.1)

Net loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

(1,392)

(21,758)

20,366

(93.6)

(183,515)

(3,857)

(179,658)

4,658.0

Net income (loss)

18,410

17,148

1,262

7.4

(149,853)

69,485

(219,338)

(315.7)

Net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interest

(1,352)

553

(1,905)

(344.5)

1,039

2,310

(1,271)

(55.0)

Net income (loss) attributable to Shareholders

19,762

16,595

(3,167)

(19.1)

(150,892)

67,175

(218,067)

(324.6)

Preferred Share dividends declared

(8,799)

8,799

(100.0)

(17,827)

(26,486)

8,659

(32.7)

Earnings (loss) attributable to Common Shareholders

19,762

7,796

11,966

153.5

(168,719)

40,689

(209,408)

(514.7)










Adjusted EBITDA(3)

53,896

57,017

(3,121)

(5.5)

158,914

166,892

(7,978)

(4.8)

Adjusted EBT(3)

16,576

21,342

(4,766)

(22.3)

46,923

62,682

(15,759)

(25.1)

Adjusted Net Income(3)

11,943

14,249

(2,306)

(16.2)

35,737

41,289

(5,552)

(13.4)

(1)

The results of discontinued operations (RAL segment) have been excluded from both current and prior period figures in accordance with IFRS 5 to conform to current period presentation. All amounts presented and discussed in this release are from continuing operations unless noted.

(2)

Air Canada agreed to compensate Jazz for the one-time impact of the wage increase on the Jazz defined benefit pension plan of $29.9 million which will be repaid in 60 equal monthly payments beginning on December 1, 2023. In accordance with IFRS, the associated impact of the wage scale pension assumption change in the pension liability was charged directly to other comprehensive income.

(3)

These are non-GAAP financial measures that are not recognized measures for financial statement presentation under GAAP. As such, they do not have standardized meanings, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers and should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results.

Post Sale Pro forma Non-GAAP Financial Measures September 30, 2024

The pro forma financial information in this section is based on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Chorus for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 (the "Q3 2024 Statements") and has been prepared to retroactively illustrate the financial impact of the Transaction on Chorus had the Transaction closed on October 1, 2023 for the purposes of metrics which are based on the trailing 12 months ended September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 for all other metrics. The pro forma adjustments to the Q3 2024 Statements are tentative, are not audited and are based on current management estimates and assumptions. Furthermore, since the pro forma information is based on historical financial results, it is not indicative of future financial results and should not be regarded as a forecast or projection of Chorus' future earnings, financial position or cash flows. Therefore, undue reliance should not be placed on the pro forma information. (See cautionary statement regarding forward-looking information below.)

Following the closing of the Transaction, which is expected prior to the end of 2024, Chorus plans to use the net proceeds of the Transaction to pay down or redeem its corporate financings including the Preferred Shares, all of the Debentures and early redemption amounts (including the MOIC payable upon the redemption of the Preferred Shares) and the Operating Credit Facility. Following the closing of the Transaction, Chorus will redeem or make an offer to redeem (as applicable) the Debentures in accordance with the terms of the relevant indentures. Chorus' pro forma debt assumes that all of the holders of Series B Debentures and Series C Debentures tender in response to Chorus' redemption offer.

As a result of the redemption of the Preferred Shares, the significant debt reduction and reduction in interest and preferred dividend costs, the Transaction is expected to significantly strengthen Chorus' balance sheet and improve key financial metrics.

Substantially all of Chorus' remaining debt is expected to consist of amortizing term debt relating to aircraft operated by Jazz under the CPA with Air Canada, which is fully supported by the CPA out to 2035, and the Operating Credit Facility that can be drawn from time to time. 

The following table provides a summary of the expected use of the net proceeds from the Transaction and repayment of corporate financings:

(unaudited)

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)


Summary of the Transaction


Net proceeds, net of transaction costs(1)

813,875

Redemption/Repayment:


Debentures(2)

243,750

Operating Credit Facility(3)

60,000

Preferred Shares(1)(4)

490,379


794,129



Net cash remaining

19,746

(1)   The net proceeds, net of transaction costs and the Preferred Shares have been converted to CAD at 1.3499 which was the exchange rate in effect at closing on September 30, 2024 from USD.

(2)   Principal amount of the Debentures.

(3)   Balance under the Operating Credit Facility at September 30, 2024.

(4)   Chorus will be required to pay a MOIC (net of cash dividends paid) of $85.4 million (US $63.3 million) on the redemption of the $405.0 million (US $300.0 million) Preferred Shares.

The following Pro forma non-GAAP adjusted metrics reflect continuing operations and the effect of the anticipated repayment of corporate financings on the September 30, 2024 results.

Pro Forma Adjusted Earnings available to Common Shareholders per Common Share

(unaudited)

(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

Three months
ended

September 30, 2024

$

Nine months

ended

 September 30, 2024

$

Adjusted Earnings available to Common Shareholders as reported
   from continuing operations(1)(2)

11,943

17,910

Interest expense savings, net of tax(3)

4,274

12,686

Preferred Share dividends savings(4)

17,827

Pro Forma Adjusted Earnings available to Common Shareholders
   from continuing operations(1)

16,217

48,423

Pro Forma Adjusted Earnings available to Common Shareholders
   per Common Share, basic from continuing operations(1)

0.08

0.25

(1)

These are non-GAAP financial measures that are not recognized measures for financial statement presentation under GAAP. As such, they do not have standardized meanings, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers and should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results.

(2)

The results of discontinued operations (RAL segment) have been excluded from both current and prior period figures to conform to current period presentation. All amounts presented and discussed in this press release are from continuing operations unless otherwise noted. 

(3)

The interest expense on the Debentures and the Operating Credit Facility for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $5.9 million and $17.4 million, respectively. The interest expense was tax effected using a 27.0% tax rate.

(4)

The MOIC includes Preferred Share dividends that would have otherwise been declared for the three months ended September 30, 2024. If the Preferred Shares are redeemed prior to May 3, 2025, the Corporation is required to pay the holders thereof the liquidation preference plus a 1.4x MOIC (less the aggregate of all dividends paid on the Preferred Shares in cash).

Pro Forma Leverage Ratio

(unaudited)

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

 September 30,
2024

$

Long-term debt and lease liabilities (including current portion)(1)

661,198

Less:


Debentures(2)

(239,400)

Operating Credit Facility(2)

(60,000)


361,798

Less:


Cash at September 30, 2024(1)

(23,666)

Cash remaining from Transaction after corporate financings repayments(3)

(19,746)

Pro Forma Adjusted Net Debt(4)

318,386

Adjusted EBITDA(1)(4)

213,557

Pro Forma Leverage Ratio(4)

1.5

(1)

The results of discontinued operations (RAL segment) have been excluded from both current and prior period figures to conform to current period presentation. All amounts presented and discussed in this MD&A are from continuing operations unless otherwise noted.  

(2)

Principal amount of the Debentures and the balance outstanding under the Operating Credit Facility at September 30, 2024.

(3)

Chorus anticipates the net cash remaining after the sale of the RAL segment less the pay down or redemption of its corporate financings including the Preferred Shares and all of the Debentures and early redemption amounts (including the multiple on invested capital payable upon the redemption of the Preferred Shares) to be $19.7 million using the September 30, 2024 USD to CAD foreign exchange rate of 1.3499.

(4)

These are non-GAAP financial measures that are not recognized measures for financial statement presentation under GAAP. As such, they do not have standardized meanings, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers and should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results.

Pro Forma Free Cash Flow and Pro Forma Free Cash Flow after Repayment on Long-term Borrowings(3)

(unaudited)

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Three months
ended

September 30, 2024

$

Nine months

ended

September 30, 2024

$

Free Cash Flow as reported(1)(2)

32,447

91,305

Interest savings, net of tax(3)

4,274

12,686

Pro Forma Free Cash Flow(1)

36,721

103,991




Repayment on long-term borrowings(2)(4)

(13,875)

(59,663)

Pro Forma Free Cash Flow after repayment on long-term borrowings(1)(4)

22,846

44,328

(1)

These are non-GAAP financial measures that are not recognized measures for financial statement presentation under GAAP. As such, they do not have standardized meanings, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers and should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results.

(2)

The results of discontinued operations (RAL segment) have been excluded from both current and prior period figures to conform to current period presentation. All amounts presented and discussed in this MD&A are from continuing operations unless otherwise noted.

(3)

The interest expense on the Debentures and the Operating Credit Facility for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $5.9 million and $17.4 million, respectively. The interest expense was tax effected using a 27.0% tax rate.

(4)

Excludes repayment of $nil and $33.9 million on the Unsecured Credit Facility for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

Pro Forma Adjusted Return on Equity

(unaudited)

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Trailing 12-months
ended

September 30, 2024

$

Adjusted Earnings Available to Common Shareholders as reported(1)(2)

19,674

Add: Interest savings, net of tax(3)

17,488

Add: Preferred Share dividends declared

26,767

Pro Forma Adjusted Earnings Available to Common Shareholders(2)

63,929

Average equity attributable to Common Shareholders excluding cash




Average Shareholders' equity as reported

966,524



Add (Deduct) items to get to average equity attributable to Common Shareholders excluding cash


Average Non-controlling interest

(88,478)

Average Preferred Shares

(187,609)

Average Cash

(27,587)

Average Cash remaining from Transaction after corporate financings repayments(4)

(9,873)


652,977

Pro Forma Adjusted Return on Equity(2)

9.8 %

(1)

The results of discontinued operations (RAL segment) have been excluded from both current and prior period figures to conform to current period presentation. All amounts presented and discussed in this MD&A are from continuing operations unless otherwise noted.

(2)

These are non-GAAP financial measures that are not recognized measures for financial statement presentation under GAAP. As such, they do not have standardized meanings, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers and should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results.

(3)

The interest expense on the Debentures and the Operating Credit Facility for the trailing 12-months ended September 30, 2024 was $24.0 million. The interest expense was tax effected using a 27.0% tax rate.

(4)

Chorus anticipates the net cash remaining after the sale of the RAL segment less the pay down or redemption of its corporate financings including the Preferred Shares and all of the Debentures and early redemption amounts (including the MOIC upon the redemption of the Preferred Shares) to be $19.7 million using the September 30, 2024 USD to CAD foreign exchange rate of 1.3499.

Outlook

(See cautionary statement regarding forward-looking information below.)

The discussion that follows includes forward-looking information. This outlook is provided for the purpose of providing information about current expectations for 2024. Forecast information has also been provided for 2025 and 2026 for Jazz Aviation LP ('Jazz'). This information may not be appropriate for other purposes. Due to the planned sale of its RAL segment, Chorus has removed consolidated guidance for 2024. Refer to Section 4 of the MD&A for Post Sale Pro forma non-GAAP Financial Measures September 30, 2024). The forecast has changed as a result of updated foreign exchange rates. The forecast has changed as a result of updated foreign exchange rates, changes in assumptions on certain lease rates and lease extensions.

The CPA provides a Fixed Margin to Jazz regardless of flying levels; therefore, any variations in flying are not expected to have any impact on Jazz's earnings. In addition, Jazz receives compensation for aircraft leased under the CPA that generates predictable Free Cash Flows. Jazz aircraft have amortizing debt that will be fully paid-off at the end of the original lease term under the CPA. At the end of each lease, Jazz will either extend the lease, sell or part-out each aircraft. Subsequent aircraft leases will continue to produce predictable Free Cash Flow at lower rates as the aircraft will be unencumbered.


Annual Forecast(1)

(unaudited)

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

2024

$

2025

$

    2026(2)

$

Fixed Margin(3)

60,900

59,600

43,900

Aircraft leasing under the CPA




Revenue(4)

132,000

116,000

100,000

Payment on long-term debt and interest

96,000

77,000

67,000

Total Fixed Margin and Aircraft leasing under the CPA less payment on long-term debt and interest

96,900

98,600

76,900

Wholly-owned aircraft leased under the CPA (end of period)(4)

48

45

39

Wholly-owned aircraft leased under the CPA available for re-lease (end of period)(4)

nil

3

9

(1)

The forecast uses a foreign exchange rate of 1.3500 for 2024 (previously at 1.3400), 1.3200 for 2025 (previously at 1.2700) and 1.2900 for 2026 (previously at 1.2700) to translate USD to CAD.

(2)

Includes estimates for future market lease rates for 12 Q400's for 2026 with contracted lease extensions to 2030.

(3)

The Fixed Margin will decrease to no less than $60.7 million in 2024, no less than $59.6 million in 2025 and no less than $43.9 million in 2026 with no further changes thereafter.

(4)

Leases on six Dash 8-400s were extended to mid-2026. 

Covered Aircraft

The forecasted Covered Aircraft under the CPA for the years 2024 to 2026 is as follows:




Change


Change



Forecast 2024

2025

Forecast 2025

2026

Forecast 2026








Dash 8-400

Aircraft Leased under the CPA

34

(3)

31

(6)

25


Other Covered Aircraft

5

(5)



39

(8)

31

(6)

25








CRJ900

Aircraft Leased under the CPA

14

14

14


Other Covered Aircraft

21

21

(5)

16



35

35

(5)

30








CRJ200

Aircraft Leased under the CPA


Other Covered Aircraft(1)

15

15

(15)



15

15

(15)








E175

Aircraft Leased under the CPA


Other Covered Aircraft

25

25

25



25

25

25








Total

Aircraft Leased under the CPA(2)(3)

48

(3)

45

(6)

39


Other Covered Aircraft(1)

66

(5)

61

(20)

41



114

(8)

106

(26)

80

(1)

The 15 CRJ200s are currently non-operational under the CPA.

(2)

After 2026, the 39 owned Aircraft Leased under the CPA have lease expiry dates from 2027 to 2033. Air Canada will determine the composition of the Covered Aircraft fleet on the condition that the fleet must have a minimum of 80 aircraft with 75-78 seats. As leases in respect of owned aircraft mature, the minimum 80 Covered Aircraft fleet will be composed of owned aircraft with lease extensions and/or other Covered Aircraft sourced by Air Canada.

(3)

Lease expiry dates for owned aircraft are as follows: Dash 8-400's: six expiries in 2027; seven expiries in 2028 and 12 expiries in 2030; and for CRJ900's: five in 2028; eight in 2032 and one in 2033.  

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures in 2024 are expected to be as follows:

(unaudited)

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Annual Forecast 2024

$


Capital expenditures, excluding aircraft acquisitions

12,000

to

17,000


Capitalized major maintenance overhauls(1)

14,000

to

19,000


Aircraft acquisitions and improvements

18,500

to

23,500



44,500

to

59,500


(1)

The 2024 plan includes between $11.0 million to $15.0 million of costs that are expected to be included in and recovered through the Controllable Costs. 

Use of Defined Terms

Capitalized terms used but not defined in this news release have the meanings given to them in management's discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition ("MD&A") dated the date hereof, which is available on Chorus' website (www.chorusaviation.com) and under Chorus' profile on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca).  In this news release, the term "shareholders" refers only to holders of Common Shares.

Investor Conference Call / Audio Webcast

Chorus will hold an analyst call at 9:00 AM ET on Thursday, November 7, 2024, to discuss the third quarter 2024 financial results. The call may be accessed by dialing 1-888-510-2154. The call will be simultaneously audio webcast via: https://app.webinar.net/D8kXBR91bQ6.

This is a listen-in only audio webcast. 

The conference call webcast will be archived on Chorus' website at www.chorusaviation.com under  Investors > Reports.  A playback of the call can also be accessed until midnight ET, November 14, 2024, by dialing toll-free 1-888-390-0541 and using passcode 76863 # (pound key).

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

This news release references several non-GAAP financial measures and ratios to supplement the analysis of Chorus' results. Chorus uses these non-GAAP measures to evaluate and assess performance. These non-GAAP measures are generally numerical measures of Chorus' financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, that include or exclude amounts from the most comparable GAAP measure. As such, these measures are not recognized for financial statement presentation under GAAP, do not have standardized meanings, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other entities, and should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results. For further information on non-GAAP measures used in this news release, please refer to Section 18 (Non-GAAP Financial Measures) of the MD&A dated the date hereof, which is available on Chorus' website (www.chorusaviation.com) and under Chorus' profile on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca). Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to their nearest GAAP measures are provided below.

Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EBT, Adjusted EBITDA

(unaudited)

(expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Three months ended September 30,

Nine months ended September 30,

2024

$

2023

$

Change

$

2024

$

2023

$

Change

$



(revised)(1)



(revised)(1)


Net income (loss)

18,410

17,148

1,262

(149,853)

69,485

(219,338)

Less: Net loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

(1,392)

(21,758)

20,366

(183,515)

(3,857)

(179,658)

Net income from continuing operations

19,802

38,906

(19,104)

33,662

73,342

(39,680)

Add (Deduct) items to get to Adjusted Net Income







Employee separation program(2)

337

(803)

1,140

867

804

63

Defined Benefit Pension Revenue(3)

(29,916)

29,916

(29,916)

29,916

Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss

(8,105)

(2,232)

(5,873)

1,442

(10,801)

12,243

Tax (recovery) expense on adjusted items

(91)

8,294

(8,385)

(234)

7,860

(8,094)


(7,859)

(24,657)

16,798

2,075

(32,053)

34,128

Adjusted Net Income

11,943

14,249

(2,306)

35,737

41,289

(5,552)

Add (Deduct) items to get to Adjusted EBT







Income tax expense

4,542

15,387

(10,845)

10,952

29,253

(18,301)

Tax recovery (expense) on adjusted items

91

(8,294)

8,385

234

(7,860)

8,094

Adjusted EBT

16,576

21,342

(4,766)

46,923

62,682

(15,759)

Add (Deduct) items to get to Adjusted EBITDA







Net interest expense

8,810

10,456

(1,646)

26,906

29,842

(2,936)

Depreciation and amortization excluding impairment

26,628

23,139

3,489

78,705

68,279

10,426

Foreign exchange loss

1,887

2,083

(196)

6,400

6,102

298

Gain on disposal of property and equipment

(5)

(3)

(2)

(20)

(13)

(7)


37,320

35,675

1,645

111,991

104,210

7,781

Adjusted EBITDA

53,896

57,017

(3,121)

158,914

166,892

(7,978)

(1)

The results of discontinued operations (RAL segment) have been excluded from both current and prior period figures to conform to current period presentation. All amounts presented and discussed in this news release are from continuing operations unless otherwise noted.

(2)

Included in operating expenses.

(3)

Air Canada agreed to compensate Jazz for the one-time impact of the wage increase on the Jazz defined benefit pension plan of $29.9 million which will be repaid in 60 equal monthly payments beginning on December 1, 2023. In accordance with IFRS, the associated impact of the wage scale pension assumption change in the pension liability was charged directly to other comprehensive income.

Adjusted Earnings available to Common Shareholders per Common Share

Adjusted Earnings available to Common Shareholders per Common Share is used by Chorus to assess performance and is calculated as Adjusted net income less non-controlling interest and Preferred Share dividends declared.

Pro Forma Adjusted Earnings available to Common Shareholders per Common Share is calculated as Adjusted Earnings available to Common Shareholders plus anticipated interest savings on repayment of corporate financings and Preferred Share dividends declared. 

(unaudited)

(expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per Share amounts)

Three months ended September 30,

Nine months ended September 30,

2024

$

2023

$

Change

$

2024

$

2023

$

Change

$



(revised)(1)



(revised)(1)


Adjusted Net Income from continuing operations

11,943

14,249

(2,306)

35,737

41,289

(5,552)

Add (Deduct) items to get to Adjusted Earnings available to Common Shareholders







Preferred Share dividends declared

(8,799)

8,799

(17,827)

(26,486)

8,659

Adjusted Earnings available to Common Shareholders - continuing operations

11,943

5,450

6,493

17,910

14,803

3,107

Adjusted Earnings available to Common Shareholders per Common Share, basic - continuing operations

0.06

0.03

0.03

0.09

0.08

0.01

(1)

The results of discontinued operations (RAL segment) have been excluded from both current and prior period figures to conform to current period presentation. All amounts presented and discussed in this news release are from continuing operations unless otherwise noted.

Leverage Ratio

Leverage Ratio is used by Chorus as a means to measure financial leverage. Leverage Ratio is calculated by dividing Net debt by trailing 12-month Adjusted EBITDA. Management believes Leverage Ratio to be a useful ratio when monitoring and managing debt levels. In addition, as leverage is a measure frequently analyzed for public companies, Chorus has calculated the amount to assist readers in this review. Leverage Ratio should not be construed as a measure of cash flows. Net debt is a key component of capital management for Chorus and provides management with a measure of its net indebtedness.

Pro Forma Leverage Ratio is calculated by dividing Net debt, adjusted to remove the anticipated repayment of corporate financings and net cash remaining from the Transaction, by trailing 12-month Adjusted EBITDA.

  (unaudited)

  (expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

September 30, 2024

December 31, 2023

Change

$

$

$



(revised)(1)


Long-term debt and lease liabilities (including current portion)(2)(3)

661,198

1,755,580

(1,094,382)

Less:




Long-term debt and lease liabilities (including current portion)
   related to discontinued operations(2)

(986,921)

986,921

Cash(1)

(23,666)

(85,985)

62,319

Cash related to discontinued operations(1)(2)

55,432

(55,432)

Adjusted Net Debt

637,532

738,106

(100,574)

Adjusted EBITDA

213,557

221,535

(7,978)

Leverage Ratio

3.0

3.3

(0.3)

(1)

The results of discontinued operations (RAL segment) have been excluded from both current and prior period figures to conform to current period presentation. All amounts presented and discussed in this news release are from continuing operations unless otherwise noted.

(2)

The September 30, 2024 balance does not include the Preferred Shares.

(3)

Long-term debt and lease liabilities related to discontinued operations of $986.9 million and cash of $55.4 million have been removed from December 31, 2023 for comparative purposes.

Free Cash Flow

Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP measure used as an indicator of financial strength and performance. Chorus believes that this measurement is useful as an indicator of its ability to service its debt, meet other ongoing obligations and reinvest in the Corporation and return capital to Common Shareholders. Readers are cautioned that Free Cash Flow does not represent residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures.

Free Cash Flow is defined as cash provided by operating activities less net changes in non-cash balances related to operations, capital expenditures excluding aircraft acquisitions and improvements plus net proceeds on asset sales (proceeds on disposal of property and equipment less the related debt repayments for the assets sold).

Pro Forma Free Cash Flow is defined as Free Cash Flow plus anticipated interest savings on repayment of corporate financings. 

Pro Forma Free Cash Flow after repayment on long-term borrowings is defined as Free Cash Flow plus anticipated interest savings on repayment of corporate financings less repayment on long-term borrowings.

The following table provides a reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to cash flows from operating activities, which is the most comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP:

(unaudited)

(expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Three months ended September 30,

Nine months ended September 30,

2024

2023

Change

2024

2023

Change

$

$

$

$

$

$



(revised)(1)



(revised)(1)


Cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations(2)

27,657

136,449

(108,792)

151,707

199,172

(47,465)

Add (Deduct)







Net changes in non-cash balances related to operations

12,725

(63,981)

76,706

(37,887)

(43,144)

5,257

Capital expenditures, excluding aircraft acquisitions

(3,769)

(2,980)

(789)

(9,303)

(9,897)

594

Capitalized major maintenance overhauls

(4,166)

(2,386)

(1,780)

(13,212)

(9,696)

(3,516)

Free Cash Flow

32,447

67,102

(34,655)

91,305

136,435

(45,130)

(1)

The results of discontinued operations (RAL segment) have been excluded from both current and prior period figures to conform to current period presentation. All amounts presented and discussed in this news release are from continuing operations unless otherwise noted.

(2)

Air Canada agreed to compensate Jazz for the one-time impact of the wage increase on the Jazz defined benefit pension plan of $29.9 million which will be repaid in 60 equal monthly payments beginning on December 1, 2023. In accordance with IFRS, the associated impact of the wage scale pension assumption change in the pension liability was charged directly to other comprehensive income.

Adjusted Return on Equity

Adjusted Return on Equity is a non-GAAP financial measure used to gauge a corporation's profitability and how efficient it is in generating profits. Adjusted Return on Equity is calculated based on Chorus' Adjusted Net Income less non-controlling interest and Preferred Share dividends declared divided by Average Shareholders' equity excluding non-controlling interest, Preferred Shares and cash.

Pro Forma Adjusted Return on Equity is calculated based on Adjusted Earnings available to Common Shareholders plus anticipated interest savings on repayment of corporate financings and Preferred Share dividends declared divided by Average Shareholders' equity excluding non-controlling interest, Preferred Shares, cash and anticipated net cash remaining from the Transaction.

(unaudited)

(expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Trailing 12-months ended

September 30,

December 31,


2024

2023

Change

$

$

$



(revised)(1)






Adjusted Net Income from continuing operations(1)

46,441

51,993

(5,552)

Add (Deduct) items to get to Adjusted Earnings available to Common Shareholders




Preferred Share dividends declared

(26,767)

(35,426)

8,659

Adjusted Earnings available to Common Shareholders

19,674

16,567

3,107









Average equity attributable to Common Shareholders excluding cash




Average Shareholders' equity

966,524

1,274,446

(307,922)

Add (Deduct) items to get to average equity attributable to Common Shareholders excluding cash




Average Non-controlling interest

(88,478)

(87,718)

(760)

Average Preferred Shares

(187,609)

(375,217)

187,608

Average Cash(1)

(27,587)

(24,926)

(2,661)


662,850

786,585

(123,735)

Adjusted Return on Equity(1)

3.0 %

2.1 %

0.9 %

(1)

The results of discontinued operations (RAL segment) have been excluded from both current and prior period figures to conform to current period presentation. All amounts presented and discussed in this MD&A are from continuing operations unless otherwise noted. 

Forward-Looking Information

This news release includes forward-looking information and statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws (collectively, "forward-looking information"). Forward-looking information is identified by the use of terms and phrases such as "anticipate", "believe", "could", "estimate", "expect", "intend", "may", "plan", "potential", "predict", "project", "will", "would", and similar terms and phrases, including negative versions thereof. All information and statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking and by their nature, are based on various underlying assumptions and expectations that and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual future results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking information. As a result, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking information included in this news release will prove to be accurate or correct.

Examples of forward-looking information in this news release include the discussion in the Outlook section, as well as statements and expectations regarding the Transaction, including the anticipated benefits that would result from the Transaction, and statements and expectations regarding the future performance of Chorus. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking information for a number of reasons, including: whether the remaining conditions precedent to completion of the Transaction are satisfied; whether completion of the Transaction is delayed or fails to complete; Chorus' ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the Transaction, including the implementation of any capital return program for shareholders; the anticipated net proceeds from the Transaction; the anticipated use of proceeds from the Transaction; the potential impact of the announcement or completion of the Transaction on relationships, including with employees, suppliers, customers, investors and other providers of capital; changes in the aviation industry and general economic conditions; the emergence of disputes under the CPA; a deterioration in Air Canada's financial condition; any default by Chorus under debt covenants; asset impairments; changes in law; and the risk factors in the MD&A dated the date hereof, in Chorus' most recent Annual Information Form and in Chorus' public disclosure record available under its profile on SEDAR+ at  www.sedarplus.ca.

The forward-looking information contained in this news release represents Chorus' expectations as of the date of this news release (or as of the date they are otherwise stated to be made) and is subject to change after such date. Chorus disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information as a result of new information, subsequent events or otherwise, except as required by applicable securities laws. Readers are cautioned that the foregoing factors and risks are not exhaustive.

About Chorus Aviation Inc.

Chorus is a global aviation solutions provider and asset manager, focused on regional aviation. Our principal subsidiaries are: Falko Regional Aircraft, the leading pure play regional aircraft asset manager and lessor, managing investments on behalf of third-party fund investors; Jazz Aviation, the largest regional operator in Canada and provider of regional air services under the Air Canada Express brand; Voyageur Aviation, a leading provider of specialty charter, aircraft modifications, parts provisioning and in-service support services; and Cygnet Aviation Academy, an industry leading accredited training academy preparing pilots for direct entry into airlines. Together, Chorus' subsidiaries provide services that encompass every stage of a regional aircraft's lifecycle, including: aircraft acquisition and leasing; aircraft refurbishment, engineering, modification, repurposing and transition; contract flying; aircraft and component maintenance, disassembly, and parts provisioning; and pilot training.

Chorus Class A Variable Voting Shares and Class B Voting Shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the trading symbol 'CHR'. Chorus 5.75% Senior Unsecured Debentures due December 31, 2024, 6.00% Convertible Senior Unsecured Debentures due June 30, 2026, and 5.75% Senior Unsecured Debentures due June 30, 2027 trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the trading symbols 'CHR.DB.A', 'CHR.DB.B', and 'CHR.DB.C' respectively.  www.chorusaviation.com.

SOURCE Chorus Aviation Inc.

Copyright 2024 Canada NewsWire

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