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TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K


ý

 

Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011

or

o

 

Transition report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from                                to                               

Commission file number 0-14535

Citizens Bancshares Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Georgia
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  58-1631302
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)



75 Piedmont Avenue, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

30303
(Zip Code)

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) (404) 659-5959

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None .

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

20,000,000 Shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value
(Title of class)

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  o  Yes     ý  No

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.  o  Yes     ý  No

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  ý  Yes     o  No

         Indicate by checkmark if the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or such period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  ý  Yes     o  No

         Indicate by checkmark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  o   Accelerated filer  o   Non-accelerated filer  o
(do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company  ý

         The number of shares outstanding for each of the registrant's classes of common stock as of March 16, 2012 was: 2,024,076 shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value, 90,000 shares of Non-Voting Common Stock, $1.00 par value.

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  o  Yes     ý  No

         The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based on the last sale price of $4.05 per share on June 30, 2011, was approximately $5,150,612.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

         List hereunder the following documents if incorporated by reference and the Part of the Form 10-K (e.g., Part I, Part II, etc.) into which the document is incorporated : (1) any annual report to security holders; (2) Any proxy or information statement; and (3) Any prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (c) under the Securities Act of 1933.

Proxy Statement for 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders

   



SPECIAL CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        Some of the statements in this Report, including, without limitation, matters discussed under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," of Citizens Bancshares Corporation (the "Company") are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements include statements about the competitiveness of the banking industry, potential regulatory obligations, our entrance and expansion into other markets, integration of recently acquired banks, pending or proposed acquisitions, our other business strategies, our expectations with respect to our allowance for loan losses and impaired loans, anticipated capital expenditures for our operations center, and other statements that are not historical facts. When we use words like "anticipate", "believe", "intend", "expect", "estimate", "could", "should", "will", and similar expressions, you should consider them as identifying forward-looking statements, although we may use other phrasing. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and are based on our beliefs and assumptions, and on the information available to us at the time that these disclosures were prepared. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements include, among others, the following possibilities: (1) competitive pressures among depository and other financial institutions may increase significantly; (2) changes in the interest rate environment may reduce margins; (3) general economic conditions may be less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality and/or a reduction in demand for credit; (4) legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in accounting standards, may adversely affect the businesses in which we are engaged; (5) costs or difficulties related to the integration of our businesses, may be greater than expected; (6) deposit attrition, customer loss or revenue loss following acquisitions may be greater than expected; (7) competitors may have greater financial resources and develop products that enable such competitors to compete more successfully than us; and (8) adverse changes may occur in the equity markets.

        Many of such factors are beyond our ability to control or predict, and readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this Report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

        The Company cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive. For further information regarding the risk factors applicable to the Company, please see "Risk Factors" on page 17.



PART I

ITEM 1.    DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

The Company

General

        Citizens Bancshares Corporation (the "Company") was incorporated as a Georgia business corporation in 1972 and became a bank holding company by acquiring all of the common stock of Citizens Trust Bank (the "Bank"). The Company was organized to facilitate the Bank's ability to serve its customers' requirements for financial services. The holding company structure provides flexibility for expansion of the Company's banking business through the possible acquisition of other financial service institutions and the provision of additional banking-related services that the traditional commercial bank may not provide under present laws. For example, banking regulations require that the Bank maintain a minimum ratio of capital to assets. In the event that the Bank's growth is such that this minimum ratio is not maintained, the Company may borrow funds, subject to capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve, and contribute them to the capital of the Bank and otherwise raise capital in a manner that is unavailable to the Bank under existing banking regulations.

        Over the years, the Company has completed several acquisitions. On January 30, 1998, the Company merged with First Southern Bancshares, Inc., whose banking subsidiary, First Southern Bank simultaneously merged into the Bank. On March 10, 2000, the Company acquired certain assets and all of the deposits of Mutual Federal Savings Bank, a failing minority bank, from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. On February 28, 2003, the Company acquired CFS Bancshares, Inc., a minority-owned savings and loan holding company located in Birmingham, Alabama, whose banking subsidiary, Citizens Federal Savings Bank, simultaneously merged into the Bank. This acquisition has resulted in a significant expansion of the Company's market area. On March 27, 2009, the Bank acquired the Lithonia, Georgia branch of The Peoples Bank.

        The Company may make additional acquisitions in the future in the event that such acquisitions are deemed to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. Such acquisitions, if any, will be subject to certain regulatory approvals and requirements. See "Business—Bank Holding Company Regulations."


The Bank

General

        The Bank, a state bank headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, was organized in 1921 and is a member of the Federal Reserve System.

        The Bank's home office is located at 75 Piedmont Avenue, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30303. Including its main branch, the Bank operates ten branch offices located in Atlanta, East Point, Lithonia, Decatur, Stone Mountain and Columbus, Georgia, and Birmingham and Eutaw, Alabama. The Bank conducts a general commercial banking business that serves Fulton, DeKalb and Muscogee Counties, Georgia, as well as Jefferson and Greene Counties, Alabama, acts as an issuing agent for U.S. savings bonds, travelers checks and cashiers checks, and offers collection teller services. The Bank has no subsidiaries.

        The Bank does not engage in any line of business other than normal commercial banking activities. The Bank does not engage in any operations in foreign countries nor is a material portion of the Bank's revenues derived from customers in foreign countries. The business of the Bank is not considered to be seasonal nor is the Bank's business dependent on any industry.

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The Bank's Primary Service Area

        The Bank's primary service area consists of Fulton and DeKalb Counties, along with certain portions of Rockdale County; through its branch in Columbus, the Bank also serves Muscogee County, Georgia, and through its branches in Birmingham and Eutaw, it serves Jefferson and Greene Counties, Alabama. The primary focus of the Bank is the small business and commercial/service firms in the area plus individuals and households who reside in or commute to the area. The majority of the Bank's customers are drawn from the described area.

Competition

        The Bank must compete for both deposit and loan customers with other financial institutions with greater resources than are available to the Bank. Currently, there are numerous branches of national, regional and local banks, as well as other types of entities offering financial services, located in the Bank's market area.

Deposits

        The Bank offers a wide range of commercial and consumer deposit accounts, including non-interest bearing checking accounts, money market checking accounts (consumer and commercial), negotiable order of withdrawal ("NOW") accounts, individual retirement accounts, time certificates of deposit, sweep accounts, and regular savings accounts. The sources of deposits typically are residents and businesses and their employees within the Bank's market area, obtained through personal solicitation by the Bank's officers and directors, direct mail solicitation and advertisements published in the local media. The Bank pays competitive interest rates on time and savings deposits and has a service charge fee schedule competitive with other financial institutions in the Bank's market area, covering such matters as maintenance fees on checking accounts, per item processing fees on checking accounts, returned check charges and the like.

Loan Portfolio

        The Bank engages in a full complement of lending activities, including consumer/installment loans, mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit, construction loans and commercial loans, with particular emphasis on small business loans. The Bank believes that the origination of short-term fixed rate loans and loans tied to floating interest rates is the most desirable method of conducting its lending activities.

Consumer Loans

        The Bank's consumer loans consist primarily of installment loans to individuals for personal, family and household purposes, including loans for automobiles, home improvements and investments. This category of loans also includes loans secured by second mortgages on the residences of borrowers.

Commercial Lending

        Commercial lending is directed principally toward businesses whose demands for funds fall within the Bank's legal lending limits and which are existing deposit customers of the Bank. This category of loans includes loans made to individual, partnership, or corporate borrowers and obtained for a variety of business purposes.

Investments

        As of December 31, 2011, investment securities comprised approximately 32% of the Bank's assets, with loans (net of loan loss reserves) comprising 49% of assets. The Bank invests primarily in obligations of the United States, obligations guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United

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States, government-sponsored enterprises securities, general obligation municipals and other taxable securities.

Asset/Liability Management

        It is the objective of the Bank to manage assets and liabilities to provide a satisfactory, consistent level of profitability within the framework of established cash, loan, investment, borrowing and capital policies. Certain officers of the Bank are charged with the responsibility for developing and monitoring policies and procedures that are designed to ensure acceptable composition of the asset/liability mix. It is the overall philosophy of management to support asset growth primarily through the growth of core deposits, which include deposits of all categories made by individuals, partnerships and corporations. Management of the Bank seeks to invest the largest portion of the Bank's assets in consumer/installment, commercial and construction loans.

        The Bank's asset/liability mix is monitored on a daily basis and a quarterly report reflecting the interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities is prepared and presented to the Bank's Board of Directors asset/liability committee during their meeting which takes place every two months. The objective of this policy is to control interest-sensitive assets and liabilities so as to minimize the impact of substantial movements in interest rates on the Bank's earnings.

Correspondent Banking

        Correspondent banking involves the provision of services by one bank to another bank that cannot provide that service for itself from an economic or practical standpoint. The Bank purchases correspondent services offered by larger banks, including check collections, security safekeeping, investment services, wire transfer services, coin and currency supplies, overline and liquidity loan participation, and sales of loans to or participation with correspondent banks.

Employees

        As of December 31, 2011, the Bank had 108 full-time equivalent employees (the Company has no employees who are not also employees of the Bank). The Bank is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement and, in the opinion of management, the Bank enjoys excellent relations with its employees.

Website Address

        Our corporate website address is www.ctbconnect.com. From this website, select the "Investor Information" tab followed by selecting "Annual Reports/Financial Statements". Our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to these reports are available and accessible soon after we file them with the SEC.


Supervision and Regulation

        Both the Company and the Bank are subject to extensive state and federal banking regulations that impose restrictions on and provide for general regulatory oversight of their operations. These laws are generally intended to protect depositors and not shareholders. Legislation and regulations authorized by legislation influence, among other things:

    how, when and where we may expand geographically;

    into what product or service market we may enter;

    how we must manage our assets; and

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    under what circumstances money may or must flow between the parent bank holding company and the subsidiary bank.

        Set forth below is an explanation of the major pieces of legislation affecting our industry and how that legislation affects our actions. The following summary is qualified by reference to the statutory and regulatory provisions discussed. Changes in applicable laws or regulations may have a material effect on our business and prospects, and legislative changes and the policies of various regulatory authorities may significantly affect our operations. We cannot predict the effect that fiscal or monetary policies, or new federal or state legislation may have on our business and earnings in the future.

The Company

        Since the Company owns all of the capital stock of the Bank, it is a bank holding company under the federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. As a result, the Company is primarily subject to the supervision, examination, and reporting requirements of the Bank Holding Company Act and the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve"). As a bank holding company located in Georgia, the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance (the "DBF") also regulates and monitors all significant aspects of our operations.

        Acquisitions of Banks.     The Bank Holding Company Act requires every bank holding company to obtain the Federal Reserve's prior approval before:

    Acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting shares of any bank if, after the acquisition, the bank holding company will directly or indirectly own or control more than 5% of the bank's voting shares;

    Acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of any bank; or

    Merging or consolidating with any other bank holding company.

        Additionally, the Bank Holding Company Act provides that the Federal Reserve may not approve any of these transactions if it would result in or tend to create a monopoly or, substantially lessen competition or otherwise function as a restraint of trade, unless the anticompetitive effects of the proposed transaction are clearly outweighed by the public interest in meeting the convenience and needs of the community to be served. The Federal Reserve is also required to consider the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the bank holding companies and banks concerned and the convenience and needs of the community to be served. The Federal Reserve's consideration of financial resources generally focuses on capital adequacy, which is discussed below.

        Under the Bank Holding Company Act, if adequately capitalized and adequately managed, the Company or any other bank holding company located in Georgia may purchase a bank located outside of Georgia. Conversely, an adequately capitalized and adequately managed bank holding company located outside of Georgia may purchase a bank located inside Georgia. In each case, however, restrictions may be placed on the acquisition of a bank that has only been in existence for a limited amount of time or will result in specified concentrations of deposits. For example, Georgia law prohibits a bank holding company from acquiring control of a financial institution until the target financial institution has been incorporated for three years. Because the Bank has been incorporated for more than three years, this limitation does not apply to the Bank or the Company.

        Change in Bank Control.     Subject to various exceptions, the Bank Holding Company Act and the Change in Bank Control Act, together with related regulations, require Federal Reserve approval prior to any person or company acquiring "control" of a bank holding company. Control is conclusively presumed to exist if an individual or company acquires 25% or more of any class of voting securities of

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the bank holding company. Control is rebuttably presumed to exist if a person or company acquires 10% or more, but less than 25%, of any class of voting securities and either:

    the bank holding company has registered securities under Section 12 of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended; or

    no other person owns a greater percentage of that class of voting securities immediately after the transaction.

        Our common stock is registered under Section 12 of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. The regulations provide a procedure for challenge of the rebuttable control presumption.

        Permitted Activities.     The Bank Holding Company Act has generally prohibited a bank holding company from engaging in activities other than banking or managing or controlling banks or other permissible subsidiaries and from acquiring or retaining direct or indirect control of any company engaged in any activities other than those determined by the Federal Reserve to be closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. Provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act have expanded the permissible activities of a bank holding company that qualifies as a financial holding company. Under the regulations implementing the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, a financial holding company may engage in additional activities that are financial in nature or incidental or complementary to financial activity. Those activities include, among other activities, certain insurance and securities activities.

        To qualify to become a financial holding company, the Bank and any other depository institution subsidiary of the Company must be well capitalized and well managed and must have a Community Reinvestment Act rating of at least "satisfactory." Additionally, the Company must file an election with the Federal Reserve to become a financial holding company and must provide the Federal Reserve with 30 days' written notice prior to engaging in a permitted financial activity. While the Company meets the qualification standards applicable to financial holding companies, we have not elected to become a financial holding company at this time.

        Support of Subsidiary Institutions.     Under Federal Reserve policy, the Company is expected to act as a source of financial strength for the Bank and to commit resources to support the Bank. In addition, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street and Consumer Protection Act (the "Dodd-Frank Act"), the federal banking regulators must require a bank holding company to serve as a source of financial strength for any depository institution subsidiary. This support may be required at times when, without this Federal Reserve policy or the impending rules, the Company might not be inclined to provide it. In addition, any capital loans made by the Company to the Bank will be repaid only after its deposits and various other obligations are repaid in full. In the unlikely event of the Company's bankruptcy, any commitment by it to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of the Bank will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to a priority of payment.

        Federal Reserve Debt Restrictions.     The Company must receive the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve before it incurs additional debt. These restrictions also prohibit us from paying dividends or redeeming or repurchasing shares of our capital stock without the prior written approval of the Federal Reserve.

        Non-Bank Subsidiary Examination and Enforcement.     As a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, all non-bank subsidiaries not currently regulated by a state or federal agency will now be subject to examination by the Federal Reserve Board in the same manner and with the same frequency as if its activities were conducted by the lead bank subsidiary. These examinations will consider the activities engaged in by the non-bank subsidiary pose a material threat to the safety and soundness of its insured depository institution affiliates, are subject to appropriate monitoring and control, and comply with applicable laws. Pursuant to this authority, the Federal Reserve Board may also take enforcement action against non-bank subsidiaries.

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The Bank

        Since the Bank is a commercial bank chartered under the laws of the State of Georgia and is a Federal Reserve member bank, it is primarily subject to the supervision, examination and reporting requirements of the DBF and the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. The DBF and the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta regularly examine the Bank's operations and have the authority to approve or disapprove mergers, the establishment of branches and similar corporate actions. Both regulatory agencies have the power to prevent the continuance or development of unsafe or unsound banking practices or other violations of law. Additionally, the Bank's deposits are insured by the FDIC to the maximum extent provided by law. The Bank is also subject to numerous state and federal statutes and regulations that affect its business, activities and operations.

        Branching.     Under current Georgia law, the Bank may open branch offices throughout Georgia with the prior approval of the DBF. In addition, with prior regulatory approval, the Bank may acquire branches of existing banks located in Georgia. Prior to enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act, the Bank and any other national or state-chartered bank were generally permitted to branch across state lines by merging with banks in other states if allowed by the applicable states' laws. Georgia law, with limited exceptions, permitted branching across state lines through interstate mergers. However, interstate branching is now permitted for all national- and state-chartered banks as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, provided that a state bank chartered by the state in which the branch is to be located would also be permitted to establish a branch.

        Prompt Corrective Action.     The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 establishes a system of prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of undercapitalized financial institutions. Under this system, the federal banking regulators have established five capital categories in which all institutions are placed: Well Capitalized, Adequately Capitalized, Undercapitalized, Significantly Undercapitalized and Critically Undercapitalized.

        As a bank's capital condition deteriorates, federal banking regulators are required to take various mandatory supervisory actions and are authorized to take other discretionary actions with respect to institutions in the three undercapitalized categories. The severity of the action depends upon the capital category in which the institution is placed.

        As of December 31, 2011, the Bank was considered well-capitalized.

        A "well-capitalized" bank is one that exceeds all of its required capital requirements, which include maintaining a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6% and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 5%. Generally, a classification as well capitalized will place a bank outside of the regulatory zone for purposes of prompt corrective action. However, a well-capitalized bank may be reclassified as "adequately capitalized" based on criteria other than capital, if the federal regulator determines that a bank is in an unsafe or unsound condition, or is engaged in unsafe or unsound practices or has not adequately corrected a prior deficiency.

        An "adequately capitalized" bank meets the required minimum level for each relevant capital measure, including a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 8%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 4% and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 4%. A bank that is adequately capitalized is prohibited from directly or indirectly accepting, renewing or rolling over any brokered deposits, absent applying for and receiving a waiver from the FDIC. Institutions that are not well-capitalized are also prohibited, except in very limited circumstances where the FDIC permits use of a higher local market rate, from paying yields for deposits in excess of 75 basis points above a national average rate for deposits of comparable maturity, as calculated by the FDIC. In addition, all institutions are generally prohibited from making capital distributions and paying management fees to controlling persons if, subsequent to such distribution or payment, the institution would be undercapitalized. Finally, an adequately

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capitalized bank may be forced to comply with certain operating restrictions similar to those placed on undercapitalized banks.

        An "undercapitalized" bank fails to meet the required minimum level for any relevant capital measure. A bank that reaches the undercapitalized level is likely subject to a consent order and other formal supervisory sanctions. An undercapitalized bank is not only subject to the restrictions placed on adequately capitalized banks, but also becomes subject to the following operating and management restrictions:

    prohibit capital distributions;

    prohibit payment of management fees to a controlling person;

    require the bank to submit a capital restoration plan within 45 days of becoming undercapitalized;

    require close monitoring of compliance with capital restoration plans, requirements and restrictions by the primary federal regulator;

    restrict asset growth by requiring the bank to restrict its average total assets to the amount attained in the preceding calendar quarter;

    require prior approval by the primary federal regulator for acquisitions, branching and new lines of business; and

    prohibit any material changes in accounting methods.

        Finally, an undercapitalized institution may be required to comply with operating restrictions similar to those placed on significantly-undercapitalized institutions.

        A "significantly-undercapitalized" bank has a total risk-based capital ratio less than 6%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital less than 3%, and a Tier 1 leverage ratio less than 3%. In addition to being subject to the restrictions applicable to undercapitalized institutions, significantly undercapitalized banks become subject to the following additional restrictions, which:

    require the sale of enough securities so that the bank is adequately capitalized or, if grounds for conservatorship or receivership exist, the merger or acquisition of the bank;

    restrict affiliate transactions;

    further restrict growth, including a requirement that the bank reduce its total assets;

    restrict or prohibit all activities that are determined to pose an excessive risk to the bank;

    require the bank to elect new directors, dismiss directors or senior executive officers, or employ qualified senior executive officers to improve management;

    prohibit the acceptance of deposits from correspondent banks, including renewals and rollovers of prior deposits;

    require prior approval of capital distributions by holding companies;

    require holding company divestiture of the financial institution, bank divestiture of subsidiaries and/or holding company divestiture of other affiliates; and

    require the bank to take any other action the federal regulator determines will "better achieve" prompt corrective action objectives.

        Finally, without prior regulatory approval, a significantly undercapitalized institution must restrict the compensation paid to its senior executive officers, including the payment of bonuses and

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compensation that exceeds the officer's average rate of compensation during the 12 calendar months preceding the calendar month in which the bank became undercapitalized.

        A "critically undercapitalized" bank has a Tier 1 leverage ratio that is equal to or less than 2%. A critically undercapitalized bank, in addition to the appointment of a receiver within 90 days and being subject to the restrictions applicable to undercapitalized and significantly undercapitalized institutions, is further prohibited from doing any of the following without the prior written regulatory approval:

    entering into any material transaction other than in the ordinary course of business;

    extending credit for any highly leveraged transaction;

    amending the institution's charter or bylaws, except to the extent necessary to carry out any other requirements of law, regulation or order;

    making any material change in accounting methods;

    engaging in certain types of transactions with affiliates;

    paying excessive compensation or bonuses, including golden parachutes;

    paying interest on new or renewed liabilities at a rate that would increase the institution's weighted average cost of funds to a level significantly exceeding the prevailing rates of its competitors; and

    making any principal or interest payment on subordinated debt 60 days or more after becoming critically undercapitalized;

        In addition, a bank's primary federal regulatory may impose additional restrictions on critically undercapitalized institutions consistent with the intent of the prompt corrective action regulations. Once an institution has become critically undercapitalized, the federal banking regulators will, subject to certain narrow exceptions such as a material capital remediation, initiate the resolution of the institution.

        FDIC Insurance Assessments.     The Bank's deposits are insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund (the "DIF") of the FDIC up to the maximum amount permitted by law, which was permanently increased to $250,000 by the Dodd-Frank Act. The FDIC uses the DIF to protect against the loss of insured deposits if an FDIC-insured bank or savings association fails. Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the FDIC must take steps, as necessary, for the DIF reserve ratio to reach 1.35% of estimated insured deposits by September 30, 2020. The Bank is thus subject to FDIC deposit premium assessments.

        Currently, the FDIC uses a risk-based assessment system that assigns insured depository institutions to one of four risk categories based on three primary sources of information: supervisory risk ratings for all institutions, financial ratios for most institutions, including the Bank, and long-term debt issuer ratings for large institutions that have such ratings. For institutions assigned to the lowest risk category, the annual assessment rate ranges between 7 and 16 cents per $100 of domestic deposits. For institutions assigned to higher risk categories, assessment rates range from 17 to 77.5 cents per $100 of domestic deposits. These ranges reflect a possible downward adjustment for unsecured debt outstanding and possible upward adjustments for secured liabilities and, in the case of institutions outside the lowest risk category, brokered deposits.

        On September 29, 2009, the FDIC announced a uniform 3 basis points increase effective January 1, 2011, and on November 12, 2009, adopted a rule requiring nearly all FDIC-insured depository institutions, including the Bank, to prepay their DIF assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009 and for the following three years on December 30, 2009. At that time, the FDIC indicated that the prepayment of DIF assessments was in lieu of additional special assessments; however, there can be

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no guarantee that continued pressures on the DIF will not result in additional special assessments being collected by the FDIC in the future.

        Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the FDIC issued regulations that redefined the "assessment base" used for calculating deposit insurance assessments. Rather than the prior system, whereby the assessment base was calculated by using an insured depository institution's domestic deposits less a few allowable exclusions, the new assessment base is calculated using the average consolidated total assets of an insured depository institution less the average tangible equity of such institution. Tangible equity is defined as Tier 1 capital. The FDIC continues to utilize a risk-based assessment system in which institutions will be subject to assessment rates ranging from 2.5 to 45 basis points, subject to adjustments for unsecured debt and, in the case of institutions outside the lowest risk category, brokered deposits.

        The FDIC Board retains the flexibility to, without further notice-and-comment rulemaking, adopt rates that are higher or lower than the stated base assessment rates, provided that the FDIC cannot (i) increase or decrease the total rates from one quarter to the next by more than three basis points, or (ii) deviate by more than three basis points from the stated assessment rates. Although the Dodd-Frank Act requires that the FDIC eliminate its requirement to pay dividends to depository institutions when the reserve ratio exceeds a certain threshold, the FDIC has proposed a decreasing schedule of assessment rates that would take effect when the DIF reserve ratio first meets or exceeds 1.15%. As proposed, if the DIF reserve ratio meets or exceeds 1.15%, base assessment rates would range from 1.5 to 40 basis points; if the DIF reserve ratio meets or exceeds 2%, base assessment rates would range from 1 to 38 basis points; and if the DIF reserve ratio meets or exceeds 2.5%, base assessment rates would range from 0.5 to 35 basis points. All base assessment rates would continue to be subject to adjustments for unsecured debt and brokered deposits.

        The FDIC also collects a deposit-based assessment from insured financial institutions on behalf of The Financing Corporation ("FICO"). The funds from these assessments are used to service debt issued by FICO in its capacity as a financial vehicle for the Federal Savings & Loan Insurance Corporation. The FICO assessment rate is set quarterly and in 2011 ranged from 1.02 cents to 0.68 cents per $100 of assessable deposits. These assessments will continue until the debt matures between 2017 and 2019.

        The FDIC may terminate its insurance of deposits if it finds that the institution has engaged in unsafe and unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order, or condition imposed by the FDIC.

        FDIC Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program.     On October 14, 2008, the FDIC announced that its Board of Directors, under the authority to prevent "systemic risk" in the U.S. banking system, approved the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program ("TLGP"). The purpose of the TLGP is to strengthen confidence and encourage liquidity in the banking system. The TLGP is composed of two components, the Debt Guarantee Program and the Transaction Account Guarantee Program, and institutions had the opportunity to opt-out of either or both components of the TLGP.

        The Debt Guarantee Program:     Under the TLGP, the FDIC guaranteed certain newly issued senior unsecured debt issued by participating financial institutions. The annualized fee that the FDIC assessed to guarantee the senior unsecured debt varied by the length of maturity of the debt. For debt with a maturity of 180 days or less (excluding overnight debt), the fee was 50 basis points; for debt with a maturity between 181 days and 364 days, the fee was 75 basis points, and for debt with a maturity of 365 days or longer, the fee was 100 basis points. The Company and the Bank are participating in the Debt Guarantee component of the TLGP.

        The Transaction Account Guarantee Program:     Under the TLGP, the FDIC is permitted to fully insure non-interest bearing deposit accounts held at participating FDIC-insured institutions, regardless

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of dollar amount. The temporary guarantee was originally set to expire on June 30, 2009, but was subsequently extended to December 31, 2010. Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, beginning on the termination date for the Transaction Account Guarantee Program, or TAGP, and continuing through December 31, 2012, unlimited insurance coverage will be provided for funds held in non-interest bearing transaction accounts, including Interest on Lawyer Trust Accounts (IOLTAs). During the TAGP extension period, the FDIC imposed a surcharge between 15 and 25 basis points on the daily average balance in excess of $250,000 held in non-interest bearing transaction accounts. Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, however, institutions are no longer separately assessed for the additional coverage, and the unlimited insurance is included in assessments for the overall insurance program. One distinction from this new insurance and the TAGP is the exclusion of minimal interest-bearing NOW accounts which were previously covered under the TAGP. The Company and the Bank are participating in the Transaction Account Guarantee component of the TLGP.

        Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.     The Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (the "ALLL") represents one of the most significant estimates in the Bank's financial statements and regulatory reports. Because of its significance, the Bank has developed a system by which it develops, maintains and documents a comprehensive, systematic and consistently applied process for determining the amounts of the ALLL and the provision for loan and lease losses. The Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, issued on December 13, 2006, encourages all banks to ensure controls are in place to consistently determine the ALLL in accordance with GAAP, the bank's stated policies and procedures, management's best judgment and relevant supervisory guidance. Consistent with supervisory guidance, the Bank maintains a prudent and conservative, but not excessive, ALLL, that is at a level that is appropriate to cover estimated credit losses on individually evaluated loans determined to be impaired as well as estimated credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan and lease portfolio. The Bank's estimate of credit losses reflects consideration of all significant factors that affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis—Critical Accounting Policies."

        Commercial Real Estate Lending.     The Bank's lending operations may be subject to enhanced scrutiny by federal banking regulators based on its concentration of commercial real estate loans. On December 6, 2006, the federal banking regulators issued final guidance to remind financial institutions of the risk posed by commercial real estate ("CRE") lending concentrations. CRE loans generally include land development, construction loans and loans secured by multifamily property, and nonfarm, nonresidential real property where the primary source of repayment is derived from rental income associated with the property.

        The guidance prescribes the following guidelines for its examiners to help identify institutions that are potentially exposed to significant CRE risk and may warrant greater supervisory scrutiny:

    total reported loans for construction, land development and other land represent 100% or more of the institutions total capital, or

    total commercial real estate loans represent 300% or more of the institution's total capital, and the outstanding balance of the institution's commercial real estate loan portfolio has increased by 50% or more.

        Enforcement Powers.     The Financial Institution Reform Recovery and Enforcement Act ("FIRREA") expanded and increased civil and criminal penalties available for use by the federal regulatory agencies against depository institutions and certain "institution-affiliated parties." Institution-affiliated parties primarily include management, employees, and agents of a financial institution, as well as independent contractors and consultants such as attorneys and accountants and others who participate in the conduct of the financial institution's affairs. These practices can include the failure of an institution to timely file required reports or the filing of false or misleading information or the

10


submission of inaccurate reports. Civil penalties may be as high as $1,100,000 per day for such violations. Criminal penalties for some financial institution crimes have been increased to 20 years. In addition, regulators are provided with greater flexibility to commence enforcement actions against institutions and institution-affiliated parties.

        Possible enforcement actions include the termination of deposit insurance. Furthermore, banking agencies' power to issue regulatory orders were expanded. Such orders may, among other things, require affirmative action to correct any harm resulting from a violation or practice, including restitution, reimbursement, indemnifications or guarantees against loss. A financial institution may also be ordered to restrict its growth, dispose of certain assets, rescind agreements or contracts, or take other actions as determined by the ordering agency to be appropriate. The Dodd-Frank Act increases regulatory oversight, supervision and examination of banks, bank holding companies and their respective subsidiaries by the appropriate regulatory agency.

        Community Reinvestment Act.     The Community Reinvestment Act requires that, in connection with examinations of financial institutions within their respective jurisdictions, the Federal Reserve or the FDIC shall evaluate the record of each financial institution in meeting the credit needs of its local community, including low and moderate-income neighborhoods. These facts are also considered in evaluating mergers, acquisitions, and applications to open a branch or facility. Failure to adequately meet these criteria could impose additional requirements and limitations on the Bank. Additionally, we must publicly disclose the terms of various Community Reinvestment Act-related agreements.

        Other Regulations.     Interest and other charges collected or contracted for by the Bank are subject to state usury laws and federal laws concerning interest rates.

    The federal Truth-In-Lending Act, governing disclosures of credit terms to consumer borrowers;

    The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, requiring financial institutions to provide information to enable the public and public officials to determine whether a financial institution is fulfilling its obligation to help meet the housing needs of the community it serves;

    The Equal Credit Opportunity Act, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, creed or other prohibited factors in extending credit;

    The Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1978, governing the use and provision of information to credit reporting agencies, certain identity theft protections, and certain credit and other disclosures;

    The Fair Debt Collection Act, governing the manner in which consumer debts may be collected by collection agencies;

    Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940, as amended, governing the repayment terms of, and property rights underlying, secured obligations of persons currently on active duty with the United States military;

    Talent Amendment in the 2007 Defense Authorization Act, establishing a 36% annual percentage rate ceiling, which includes a variety of charges including late fees, for certain types of consumer loans to military service members and their dependents; and

    The rules and regulations of the various federal agencies charged with the responsibility of implementing these federal laws.

        The deposit operations of the Bank are subject to:

    The Right to Financial Privacy Act, which imposes a duty to maintain confidentiality of consumer financial records and prescribes procedures for complying with administrative subpoenas of financial records;

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    The Electronic Funds Transfer Act and Regulation E issued by the Federal Reserve to implement that act, which governs automatic deposits to and withdrawals from deposit accounts and customers' rights and liabilities arising from the use of automated teller machines and other electronic banking services;

    Truth-In-Savings Act, requiring certain disclosures for consumer deposit accounts; and

    The rules and regulations of the various federal banking regulators charged with the responsibility of implementing these federal laws.

        The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.     The Dodd-Frank Act created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the "Bureau") within the Federal Reserve Board. The Bureau is tasked with establishing and implementing rules and regulations under certain federal consumer protection laws with respect to the conduct of providers of certain consumer financial products and services. The Bureau has rulemaking authority over many of the statutes governing products and services offered to bank consumers. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act permits states to adopt consumer protection laws and regulations that are more stringent than those regulations promulgated by the Bureau and state attorneys general are permitted to enforce consumer protection rules adopted by the Bureau against state-chartered institutions.

Capital Adequacy

        The Company and the Bank are required to comply with the capital adequacy standards established by the Federal Reserve for member banks and bank holding companies. The Federal Reserve has established a risk-based and a leverage measure of capital adequacy for bank holding companies. Since the Company's consolidated assets are less than $500 million, under the Federal Reserve's capital guidelines, our capital adequacy is measured on a bank-only basis as opposed to a consolidated basis. The Bank is also subject to risk-based and leverage capital requirements adopted by the FDIC, which are substantially similar to those adopted by the Federal Reserve for bank holding companies.

        The risk-based capital standards are designed to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profiles among banks and bank holding companies, to account for off-balance-sheet exposure, and to minimize disincentives for holding liquid assets. Assets and off-balance-sheet items, such as letters of credit and unfunded loan commitments, are assigned to broad risk categories, each with appropriate risk weights. The resulting capital ratios represent capital as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets and off-balance-sheet items.

        The minimum guideline for the ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets, and classification as adequately capitalized, is 8%. A bank that fails to meet the required minimum guidelines is classified as undercapitalized and is subject to operating and managerial restrictions. A bank that maintains a ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of 10% or more is classified as well capitalized.

        Total capital consists of two components, Tier 1 Capital and Tier 2 Capital. Tier 1 Capital generally consists of common shareholders' equity, noncontrolling interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, qualifying noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, and a limited amount of qualifying cumulative perpetual preferred stock, less goodwill and other specified intangible assets. Tier 1 Capital must equal at least 4% of risk-weighted assets. Tier 2 Capital generally consists of subordinated debt, other preferred stock and hybrid capital and a limited amount of loan loss reserves. The total amount of Tier 2 Capital is limited to 100% of Tier 1 Capital. At December 31, 2011, our ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets was 18% and our ratio of Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted assets was 16%.

        In addition, the Federal Reserve has established minimum leverage ratio guidelines for bank holding companies. These guidelines provide for a minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital to average assets,

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less goodwill and other specified intangible assets, of 3% for bank holding companies that meet specified criteria, including having the highest regulatory rating and implementing the Federal Reserve's risk-based capital measure for market risk. All other bank holding companies generally are required to maintain a leverage ratio of at least 4%. At December 31, 2011, the Company's leverage ratio was 11%. The guidelines also provide that bank holding companies experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions will be expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels without reliance on intangible assets. The Federal Reserve considers the leverage ratio and other indicators of capital strength in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities.

        Provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act commonly referred to as the "Collins Amendment" established new minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements on bank holding companies and eliminated the inclusion of "hybrid capital" instruments in Tier 1 capital by certain institutions.

        The Dodd-Frank Act establishes certain regulatory capital deductions with respect to hybrid capital instruments, such as trust preferred securities, that will effectively disallow the inclusion of such instruments in Tier 1 capital if such capital instrument is issued on or after May 19, 2010. However, preferred shares issued to the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the "Treasury") pursuant to the TARP Capital Purchase Program ("TARP CPP") or TARP Community Development Capital Initiative are exempt from the Collins Amendment and are permanently includable in Tier 1 capital.

        Failure to meet capital guidelines could subject a bank or bank holding company to a variety of enforcement remedies, including issuance of a capital directive, the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC, a prohibition on accepting brokered deposits, and certain other restrictions on its business. As described above, significant additional restrictions can be imposed on FDIC-insured depository institutions that fail to meet applicable capital requirements. See "—Prompt Corrective Action" above for a summary of the restriction to which we would become subject if our capital condition were to significantly deteriorate.

        The Federal Reserve Board, and the FDIC have authority to compel or restrict certain actions if the Bank's capital should fall below adequate capital standards as a result of operating losses, or if its regulators otherwise determine that it has insufficient capital. Among other matters, the corrective actions may include, removing officers and directors; and assessing civil monetary penalties; and taking possession of and closing and liquidating the Bank.

        Generally, the regulatory capital framework under which the Company and the Bank operate is in a period of change with likely legislation or regulation that will continue to revise the current standards and very likely increase capital requirements for the entire banking industry. Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, bank regulators are required to establish new minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements for certain bank holding companies and systematically important non-bank financial companies. The new minimum thresholds will not be lower than existing regulatory capital and leverage standards applicable to insured depository institutions and may, in fact, be higher once established.

Payment of Dividends

        The Company is a legal entity separate and distinct from the Bank. The principal source of the Company's cash flow, including cash flow to pay dividends to its shareholders, is dividends that the Bank pays to the Company, its sole shareholder. Statutory and regulatory limitations apply to the Bank's payment of dividends to the Company as well as to the Company's payment of dividends to its shareholders. Currently, the Company must request the approval of the Federal Reserve and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance before paying any dividend to shareholders.

        If, in the opinion of the federal banking regulator, the Bank were engaged in or about to engage in an unsafe or unsound practice, the federal banking regulator could require, after notice and a

13


hearing, that it cease and desist from its practice. The federal banking agencies have indicated that paying dividends that deplete a depository institution's capital base to an inadequate level would be an unsafe and unsound banking practice. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, a depository institution may not pay any dividend if payment would cause it to become undercapitalized or if it is already undercapitalized. Moreover, the federal agencies have issued policy statements that provide that bank holding companies and insured banks should generally only pay dividends out of current operating earnings. See "—Prompt Corrective Action" above.

        The Georgia Department of Banking and Finance also regulates the Bank's dividend payments and must approve dividend payments that would exceed 50% of the Bank's net income for the prior year. Our payment of dividends may also be affected or limited by other factors, such as the requirement to maintain adequate capital above regulatory guidelines.

        When the Company received a capital investment from the United States Department of the Treasury in exchange for Preferred Stock under the Troubled Assets Relief Program ("TARP") Capital Purchase Program on March 6, 2009, the Company became subject to additional limitations on the payment of dividends. These limitations require, among other things, that for as long as the Preferred Stock is outstanding, no dividends may be declared or paid on the Company's common stock until all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Preferred Stock are fully paid. In addition, the U.S. Treasury's consent is required for any increase in dividends on common stock before the third anniversary of issuance of the Preferred Stock.

        Furthermore, the Federal Reserve Board clarified its guidance on dividend policies for bank holding companies through the publication of a Supervisory Letter, dated February 24, 2009. As part of the letter, the Federal Reserve Board encouraged bank holding companies, particularly those that had participated in the CPP, to consult with the Federal Reserve Board prior to dividend declarations, and redemption and repurchase decisions even when not explicitly required to do so by federal regulations. The Federal Reserve Board has indicated that TARP recipients, such as the Company, should consider and communicate in advance to regulatory staff how proposed dividends, capital repurchases and capital redemptions are consistent with its obligation to eventually redeem the securities held by the Treasury. This new guidance is largely consistent with prior regulatory statements encouraging bank holding companies to pay dividends out of net income and to avoid dividends that could adversely affect the capital needs or minimum regulatory capital ratios of the bank holding company and its subsidiary bank.

Restrictions on Transactions with Affiliates

        The Company and the Bank are subject to the provisions of Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act. Section 23A places limits on the amount of:

    loans or extensions of credit to affiliates;

    investment in affiliates;

    the purchase of assets from affiliates, except for real and personal property exempted by the Federal Reserve;

    loans or extensions of credit to third parties collateralized by the securities or obligations of affiliates; and

    any guarantee, acceptance or letter of credit issued on behalf of an affiliate.

        The total amount of the above transactions is limited in amount, as to any one affiliate, to 10% of a bank's capital and surplus and, as to all affiliates combined, to 20% of a bank's capital and surplus. In addition to the limitation on the amount of these transactions, each of the above transactions must

14


also meet specified collateral requirements. The Bank must also comply with other provisions designed to avoid the taking of low-quality assets.

        The Company and the Bank are also subject to the provisions of Section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act which, among other things, prohibit an institution from engaging in the above transactions with affiliates unless the transactions are on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the institution or its subsidiaries, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with nonaffiliated companies.

        The Dodd-Frank Act enhances the requirements for certain transactions with affiliates under Section 23A and 23B, including an expansion of the definition of "covered transactions" and increasing the amount of time for which collateral requirements regarding covered transactions must be maintained.

        The Bank is also subject to restrictions on extensions of credit to its executive officers, directors, principal shareholders and their related interests. These extensions of credit (1) must be made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with third parties, and (2) must not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features.

        The Dodd-Frank Act also prohibits an insured depository institution from engaging in asset purchases or sales transactions with its officers, directors or principal shareholders unless on market terms and, if the transaction represents greater than 10% of the capital and surplus of the bank, has been approved by a majority of the disinterested directors.

Limitations on Senior Executive Compensation

        In June of 2010, federal banking regulators issued guidance designed to help ensure that incentive compensation policies at banking organizations do not encourage excessive risk-taking or undermined the safety and soundness of the organization. In connection with this guidance, the regulatory agencies announced that they will review incentive compensation arrangements as part of the regular, risk-focused supervisory process. Regulatory authorities may also take enforcement action against a banking organization if its incentive compensation arrangement or related risk management, control, or governance processes pose a risk to the safety and soundness of the organization and the organization is not taking prompt and effective measures to correct the deficiencies. To ensure that incentive compensation arrangements do not undermine safety and soundness at insured depository institutions, the incentive compensation guidance sets forth the following key principles:

    Incentive compensation arrangements should provide employees incentives that appropriately balance risk and financial results in a manner that does not encourage employees to expose the organization to imprudent risk;

    Incentive compensation arrangements should be compatible with effective controls and risk management; and

    Incentive compensation arrangements should be supported by strong corporate governance, including active and effective oversight by the board of directors.

        Because the Company received a capital investment from the United States Department of the Treasury under the TARP Capital Purchase Program and now has a capital investment in the TARP Community Development Capital Initiative, the Company is subject to executive compensation limitations. For example, the Company must meet the following standards:

    Ensure that senior executive incentive compensation packages do not encourage excessive risk;

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    Subject senior executive compensation to "clawback" if the compensation was based on inaccurate financial information or performance metrics;

    Prohibit any golden parachute payments to senior executive officers;

    Agree not to deduct more than $500,000 for a senior executive officer's compensation; and

    Agree not to pay any cash incentive bonus to the most highly compensated senior executive officer.

The Dodd-Frank Act

        The Dodd-Frank Act has had a broad impact on the financial services industry, including significant regulatory and compliance changes previously discussed and including, among other things, (i) enhanced resolution authority of troubled and failing banks and their holding companies; (ii) increased regulatory examination fees; and (iii) numerous other provisions designed to improve supervision and oversight of, and strengthening safety and soundness for, the financial services sector. Additionally, the Dodd-Frank Act establishes a new framework for systemic risk oversight within the financial system to be distributed among new and existing federal regulatory agencies, including the Financial Stability Oversight Council, the Federal Reserve Board, the OCC and the FDIC.

        Many of the requirements called for in the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented over time and most will be subject to implementing regulations over the course of several years. Given the uncertainty associated with the manner in which the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented by the various regulatory agencies and through regulations, the full extent of the impact such requirements will have on financial institutions' operations is unclear. The changes resulting from the Dodd-Frank Act may impact the profitability of our business activities, require changes to certain of our business practices, impose upon us more stringent capital, liquidity and leverage ratio requirements or otherwise adversely affect our business. These changes may also require us to invest significant management attention and resources to evaluate and make necessary changes in order to comply with new statutory and regulatory requirements.

Proposed Legislation and Regulatory Action

        New regulations and statutes are regularly proposed that contain wide-ranging proposals for altering the structures, regulations and competitive relationships of financial institutions operating or doing business in the United States. We cannot predict whether or in what form any proposed regulation or statute will be adopted or the extent to which our business may be affected by any new regulation or statute.

Effect of Governmental Monetary Polices

        Our earnings are affected by domestic economic conditions and the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States government and its agencies. The Federal Reserve Bank's monetary policies have had, and are likely to continue to have, an important impact on the operating results of commercial banks through its power to implement national monetary policy in order, among other things, to curb inflation or combat a recession. The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve affect the levels of bank loans, investments and deposits through its control over the issuance of United States government securities, its regulation of the discount rate applicable to member banks and its influence over reserve requirements to which member banks are subject. We cannot predict the nature or impact of future changes in monetary and fiscal policies.

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ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

        An investment in the Company's common stock involves a high degree of risk. If any of the following risks or other risks which have not been identified or which we may believe are immaterial or unlikely, actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed. In such a case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. The risks discussed below also include forward-looking statements, and our actual results may differ substantially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements.

        Investors should consider carefully the risks described below and the other information in this report before deciding to invest in the Company's common stock.

Our allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual loan losses, which may require us to take a charge to our earnings and adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.

        We maintain an allowance for estimated loan losses that we believe is adequate for absorbing any probable losses in our loan portfolio. Management determines the provision for loan losses based upon an analysis of general market conditions, credit quality of our loan portfolio, and performance of our customers relative to their financial obligations with us. We employ an outside vendor specializing in credit risk management to evaluate our loan portfolio for risk grading, which can result in changes in our allowance for estimated loan losses. The amount of future losses is susceptible to changes in economic, operating, and other conditions, including changes in interest rates that may be beyond our control and such losses may exceed the allowance for estimated loan losses. Although management believes that the allowance for estimated loan losses is adequate to absorb any probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible, there can be no assurance that the allowance will prove sufficient to cover actual loan losses in the future. Significant increases to the provision for loan losses may be necessary if material adverse changes in general economic conditions occur or the performance of our loan portfolio deteriorates. Additionally, federal banking regulators, as an integral part of their supervisory function, periodically review the allowance for estimated loan losses. If these regulatory agencies require us to increase the allowance for estimated loan losses, it would have a negative effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We could suffer loan losses from a decline in credit quality.

        We could sustain losses if borrowers, guarantors and related parties fail to perform in accordance with the terms of their loans. We have adopted underwriting and credit monitoring procedures and policies, including the establishment and review of the allowance for credit losses that we believe are appropriate to minimize this risk by assessing the likelihood of nonperformance, tracking loan performance and diversifying our credit portfolio. These policies and procedures, however, may not prevent unexpected losses that could materially adversely affect our results of operations.

If the value of real estate in our core market were to further decline materially, a significant portion of our loan portfolio could become under-collateralized, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

        With most of our loans concentrated in metro Atlanta, Georgia and Birmingham, Alabama, a further decline in local economic conditions could adversely affect the values of our real estate collateral. Consequently, a decline in local economic conditions may have a greater effect on our earnings and capital than on the earnings and capital of larger financial institutions whose real estate loan portfolios are geographically diverse.

        In addition to considering the financial strength and cash flow characteristics of borrowers, we often secure loans with real estate collateral. The real estate collateral in each case provides an alternate source of repayment in the event of default by the borrower and may deteriorate in value

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during the time the credit is extended. Moreover, if current economic conditions continue, the Company may be required to further increase our loan loss provision, and may experience significantly higher delinquencies and credit losses. An increase in our loan loss provision or increased credit losses would reduce earnings and adversely affect the Company's financial condition. Furthermore, to the extent that real estate collateral is obtained through foreclosure, the costs of holding and marketing the real estate collateral, as well as the ultimate values obtained from disposition, could reduce the Company's earnings and adversely affect the Company's financial condition.

The amount of "other real estate owned" ("OREO") may increase significantly, resulting in additional losses, and costs and expenses that will negatively affect our operations.

        At December 31, 2009, we had a total of $10.8 million of OREO. At December 31, 2010, we had a total of $9.1 million of OREO, reflecting a $1.7 million decrease, or 16%, from 2009 to 2010. This decrease in OREO is primarily due to sales and write-downs of OREO market valuations which exceeded additions to OREO in 2010. At December 31, 2011, we had a total of $10.1 million of OREO, reflecting a $1.0 million increase, or 11%, from 2010 to 2011. This increase is primarily due to additions of new OREO assets exceeding sales and write-downs of OREO market valuations in 2011. Due to the on-going economic conditions, the amount of OREO may increase in 2012. As the amount of OREO increases, our losses, and the costs and expenses to maintain the real estate likewise will increase. Any additional increase in losses, and maintenance costs and expenses due to OREO may have material adverse effects on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Such effects may be particularly pronounced in a market of reduced real estate values and excess inventory, which may make the disposition of OREO properties more difficult, increase maintenance costs and expenses, and may reduce our ultimate realization from any OREO sales.

Future impairment losses could be required on various investment securities, which may materially reduce the Company's and the Bank's regulatory capital levels.

        The Company establishes fair value estimates of securities available-for-sale in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company's estimates can change from reporting period to reporting period, and we cannot provide any assurance that the fair value estimates of our investment securities would be the realizable value in the event of a sale of the securities.

        A number of factors could cause the Company to conclude in one or more future reporting periods that any difference between the fair value and the amortized cost of one or more of the securities that we own constitutes an other-than-temporary impairment. These factors include, but are not limited to, an increase in the severity of the unrealized loss on a particular security, an increase in the length of time unrealized losses continue without an improvement in value, a change in our intent or ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for the forecasted recovery, or changes in market conditions or industry or issuer specific factors that would render us unable to forecast a full recovery in value, including adverse developments concerning the financial condition of the companies in which we have invested.

        In addition, depending on various factors, including the fair values of other securities that we hold, we may be required to take additional other-than-temporary impairment charges on other investment securities. Any other-than-temporary impairment charges would negatively affect our regulatory capital levels, and may result in a change to our capitalization category, which could limit certain corporate practices and could compel us to take specific actions.

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Additional growth or deterioration in the value of assets may require us to raise additional capital in the future, but that capital may not be available when it is needed, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

        We are required by federal and state regulatory authorities to maintain adequate levels of capital to support our operations. We anticipate that our current capital resources will satisfy our capital requirements for the foreseeable future. We may at some point, however, need to raise additional capital to support our continued growth.

        Our ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend on conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are outside our control, and on our financial performance. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of our ability to raise additional capital, if needed, on terms acceptable to us. If we cannot raise additional capital when needed, our ability to further expand our operations could be materially impaired.

Our access to additional short term funding to meet our liquidity needs is limited.

        We must maintain, on a daily basis, sufficient funds to cover withdrawals from depositors' accounts and to supply new borrowers with funds. We routinely monitor asset and liability maturities in an attempt to match maturities to meet liquidity needs. To meet our cash obligations, we rely on repayments as assets mature, keep cash on hand, maintain account balances with correspondent banks, purchase and sell federal funds, purchase brokered deposits and maintain a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank. If we are unable to meet our liquidity needs through loan and other asset repayments and our cash on hand, we may need to borrow additional funds. Due to the limited availability of liquidity as a result of the subprime mortgage crisis, our access to additional borrowed funds may be limited and we may be required to pay above market rates for additional borrowed funds, which may adversely affect our results of operations.

Changes in monetary policies may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

        Our financial condition and results of operations are affected by credit policies of monetary authorities, particularly the Federal Reserve Board. Actions by monetary and fiscal authorities, including the Federal Reserve Board, could have an adverse effect on our deposit levels, loan demand or business and earnings.

Our net interest income could be negatively affected by the Federal Reserve's interest rate adjustments, as well as by competition in our market area.

        As a financial institution, our earnings significantly depend on our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income that we earn on interest-earning assets, such as investment securities and loans, and the interest expense that we pay on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Therefore, any change in general market interest rates, including changes resulting from changes in the Federal Reserve's fiscal and monetary policies, affects us more than non-financial institutions and can have a significant effect on our net interest income and total income. Our assets and liabilities may react differently to changes in overall market rates or conditions because there may be mismatches between the repricing or maturity characteristics of the assets and liabilities. As a result, an increase or decrease in market interest rates could have material adverse effects on our net interest margin and results of operations.

        In response to the dramatic deterioration of the subprime, mortgage, credit, and liquidity markets and the resultant effect on the economy, the Federal Reserve has continued to reduce interest rates, which has reduced our net interest income and will likely continue to reduce this income for the foreseeable future. Any reduction in our net interest income will negatively affect our business,

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financial condition, liquidity, operating results, cash flows and, potentially, the price of our securities. Additionally, in 2012, we expect to have continued margin pressure given these historically low interest rates, along with elevated levels of non-performing assets.

We are subject to extensive regulation, including the recently enacted Dodd-Frank Reform Act, that could limit or restrict our activities and impose financial requirements or limitations on the conduct of our business, which limitations or restrictions could adversely affect our profitability.

        As a bank holding company, we are primarily regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("Federal Reserve Board"). As a Federal Reserve member bank, our subsidiary bank is primarily regulated by the Federal Reserve Board and the State of Georgia Department of Banking and Finance. Our compliance with Federal Reserve Board and Department of Banking and Finance regulations is costly and may limit our growth and restrict certain of our activities, including payment of dividends, mergers and acquisitions, investments, loans and interest rates charged, interest rates paid on deposits and locations of offices. We are also subject to capital requirements of our regulators.

        The laws and regulations applicable to the banking industry could change at any time, and we cannot predict the effects of these changes on our business and profitability. Because government regulation greatly affects the business and financial results of all commercial banks and bank holding companies, our cost of compliance could adversely affect our ability to operate profitably.

        The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC that currently apply to us and the related exchange rules and regulations, have increased the scope, complexity and cost of corporate governance, reporting and disclosure practices. As a result, we may experience greater compliance costs.

        On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the "Dodd-Frank Reform Act") into law. The Dodd-Frank Reform Act represents a significant overhaul of many aspects of the regulation of the financial-services industry. Major elements in the Dodd-Frank Reform Act include the following:

    The establishment of the Financial Stability Oversight Counsel, which will be responsible for identifying and monitoring systemic risks posed by financial firms, activities, and practices.

    Enhanced supervision of large bank holding companies (i.e., those with over $50 billion in total consolidated assets), with more stringent supervisory standards to be applied to them.

    The creation of a special regime to allow for the orderly liquidation of systemically important financial companies, including the establishment of an orderly liquidation fund.

    The development of regulations to address derivatives markets, including clearing and exchange trading requirements and a framework for regulating derivatives-market participants.

    Enhanced supervision of credit-rating agencies through the Office of Credit Ratings within the SEC.

    Increased regulation of asset-backed securities, including a requirement that issuers of asset-backed securities retain at least 5% of the risk of the asset-backed securities.

    The establishment of a Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, within the Federal Reserve, to serve as a dedicated consumer-protection regulatory body.

    Amendments to the Truth in Lending Act aimed at improving consumer protections with respect to mortgage originations, including originator compensation, minimum repayment standards, and prepayment considerations.

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        The majority of the provisions in the Dodd-Frank Reform Act are aimed at financial institutions that are significantly larger than the Company or the Bank. Nonetheless, there are provisions with which we must comply. Rules and regulations have been promulgated by the federal agencies responsible for implementing and enforcing the provisions in the Dodd-Frank Reform Act, and we must apply resources to ensure that we are in compliance with all applicable provisions, which may adversely impact our earnings.

We may be required to pay significantly higher FDIC premiums or remit special assessments that could adversely affect our earnings.

        Market developments have significantly depleted the FDIC's Deposit Insurance Fund ("DIF") and reduced its ratio of reserves to insured deposits. The FDIC's assessment rates are intended to result in a reserve ratio of at least 1.15%. As of December 31, 2008, the ratio had fallen well below this floor. The FDIC is required to return the DIF to its statutorily mandated minimum reserve ratio of 1.15 percent within eight years, and has undertaken several initiatives to satisfy this requirement.

        On September 30, 2009, the FDIC collected a one-time special assessment of five basis points of an institution's assets minus tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009. The amount of the special assessment could not exceed ten basis points times the institution's assessment base for the second quarter 2009. In addition, on November 12, 2009, the FDIC adopted a final rule that required nearly all FDIC-insured depository institutions to prepay their DIF assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009 and for the next three years. There can be no guarantee that continued pressures on the DIF will not result in additional special assessments being collected by the FDIC in the future. If we are required to pay significantly higher premiums or additional special assessments in the future, our earnings could be adversely affected. A further downgrade in our regulatory condition could also cause our assessment to materially increase. During 2011, the Company expensed $648,000 in FDIC premiums.

A further economic downturn, especially one affecting our market areas, could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

        Our success depends upon the growth in population, income levels, deposits and housing starts in our primary market areas. If the communities in which we operate do not grow, or if prevailing economic conditions locally or nationally are unfavorable, our business may not succeed. Unpredictable economic conditions may have an adverse effect on the quality of our loan portfolio and our financial performance. Economic recession over a prolonged period or other economic problems in our market areas could have a material adverse impact on the quality of the loan portfolio and the demand for our products and services. Future adverse changes in the economies in our market areas may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Further, the banking industry in Georgia and Alabama is affected by general economic conditions such as inflation, recession, unemployment and other factors beyond our control. As a community bank, we are less able to spread the risk of unfavorable local economic conditions than larger or more regional banks. Moreover, we cannot give any assurance that we will benefit from any market growth or favorable economic conditions in our primary market areas even if they do occur.

As a community bank, we have different lending risks than larger banks.

        We provide services to our local communities. Our ability to diversify our economic risks is limited by our own local markets and economies. We lend primarily to small to medium-sized businesses, and, to a lesser extent, individuals which may expose us to greater lending risks than those of banks lending to larger, better-capitalized businesses with longer operating histories. We manage our credit exposure through careful monitoring of loan applicants and loan concentrations in particular industries, and through loan approval and review procedures. We have established an evaluation process designed to determine the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses. While this evaluation process uses historical

21


and other objective information, the classification of loans and the establishment of loan losses is an estimate based on experience, judgment and expectations regarding our borrowers, the economies in which we and our borrowers operate, as well as the judgment of our regulators. We cannot assure you that our loan loss reserves will be sufficient to absorb future loan losses or prevent a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Competition from other financial institutions may adversely affect our profitability.

        The banking business is highly competitive, and we experience strong competition from many other financial institutions. We compete with commercial banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market funds and other financial institutions, which operate in our primary market areas and elsewhere.

        We compete with these institutions both in attracting deposits and in making loans. In addition, we have to attract our customer base from other existing financial institutions and from new residents. Many of our competitors are well-established and much larger financial institutions. While we believe we can and do successfully compete with these other financial institutions in our markets, we may face a competitive disadvantage as a result of our smaller size and lack of geographic diversification.

        Although we compete by concentrating our marketing efforts in our primary market area with local advertisements, personal contacts and greater flexibility in working with local customers, we can give no assurance that this strategy will be successful.

Our plans for future expansion depend, in some instances, on factors beyond our control, and an unsuccessful attempt to achieve growth could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects.

        The investment necessary for branch expansion may negatively impact our efficiency ratio. We may also seek to acquire other financial institutions, or parts of those institutions, though we have no present plans in that regard. Expansion involves a number of risks, including:

    the time and costs of evaluating new markets, hiring experienced local management and opening new offices;

    the time lags between these activities and the generation of sufficient assets and deposits to support the costs of the expansion;

    we may not be able to finance an acquisition without diluting the interests of our existing shareholders;

    the diversion of our management's attention to the negotiation of a transaction may detract from their business productivity;

    we may enter into new markets where we lack experience; and

    we may introduce new products and services with which we have no prior experience into our business.

The United States Department of the Treasury, as a holder of our preferred stock, has rights that are senior to those of our common stockholders.

        We have supported our capital operations by issuing classes of preferred stock to the United States Department of the Treasury under the Troubled Assets Relief Program Capital Purchase Program and the Troubled Assets Relief Program Community Development Capital Initiative. As of December 31, 2011, we had outstanding preferred stock issued to the Treasury totaling $11.8 million. The preferred

22


stock has dividend rights that are senior to our common stock; therefore, we must pay dividends on the preferred stock before we can pay any dividends on our common stock. In the event of our bankruptcy, dissolution, or liquidation, the Treasury must be satisfied before we can make any distributions to our common stockholders. Our recent results may not be indicative of our future results, and may not provide guidance to assess the risk of an investment in our common stock.

Our agreement with the United States Department of the Treasury under the Troubled Assets Relief Program Community Development Capital Initiative ("TARP CDCI") is subject to unilateral change by the Treasury, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

        Under the TARP CDCI, the Treasury may unilaterally amend the terms of its agreement with us in order to comply with any changes in federal law. We cannot predict the effects of any of these changes and of the associated amendments.

Our ability to pay dividends is limited and we may be unable to pay future dividends. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock may be your sole opportunity for gains on your investment for the foreseeable future.

        We make no assurances that we will pay any dividends in the future. Any future determination relating to dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on a number of factors, including our future earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, future prospects, regulatory restrictions and other factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant. The holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, and if, declared by our Board of Directors out of funds legally available for that purpose. As part of our consideration of whether to pay cash dividends, we intend to retain adequate funds from future earnings to support the development and growth of our business. In addition, our ability to pay dividends is restricted by federal policies and regulations. It is the policy of the Federal Reserve Board that bank holding companies should pay cash dividends on common stock only out of net income available over the past year and only if prospective earnings retention is consistent with the organization's expected future needs and financial condition. Further, our principal source of funds to pay dividends is cash dividends that we receive from the bank. Currently, we must receive the prior approval of the Federal Reserve and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance before paying any dividends.

        In addition, because we have participated in the United States Department of the Treasury's Troubled Assets Relief Program Community Development Capital Initiative ("TARP CDCI"), our ability to pay dividends on common stock is further limited. Specifically, we may not pay dividends on common stock unless all dividends have been paid on the securities issued to the Treasury under the TARP CDCI. The TARP CDCI also restricts our ability to increase the amount of dividends we may pay on common stock, which potentially could impact the market value of our common stock.

The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 ("EESA"), the Dodd-Frank Reform Act or other governmental actions may not stabilize the financial services industry .

        The EESA, which was signed into law on October 3, 2008, was intended to alleviate the financial crisis affecting the U.S. banking system. A number of programs were developed and implemented under EESA. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Reform Act has overhauled many aspects of the regulation of the financial industry. These laws, however, may not have the intended effect, and as a result, the condition of the financial services industry could decline instead of improve. The failure of the EESA and the Dodd-Frank Reform Act to improve the condition of the U.S. banking system could significantly adversely affect our access to funding or capital, the trading price of our stock, and other elements of our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

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Our recent results may not be indicative of our future results, and may not provide guidance to assess the risk of an investment in our common stock.

        We may not be able to sustain our historical rate of growth or may not even be able to grow our business at all. In the future, we may not have the benefit of several previously favorable factors, such as a generally increasing interest rate environment, a strong residential mortgage market or the ability to find suitable expansion opportunities. Various factors, such as economic conditions, regulatory and legislative considerations and competition, may also impede or prohibit our ability to expand our market presence. If we experience a significant decrease in our historical rate of growth, our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected due to a high percentage of our operating costs being fixed expenses.

Confidential customer information transmitted through the Bank's online banking service is vulnerable to security breaches and computer viruses, which could expose the Bank to litigation and adversely affect its reputation and ability to generate deposits.

        The Bank provides its customers with the ability to bank online. The secure transmission of confidential information over the Internet is a critical element of online banking. The Bank's network could be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses, phishing schemes, and other security problems. The Bank may be required to spend significant capital and other resources to protect against the threat of security breaches and computer viruses, or to alleviate problems caused by security breaches or viruses. To the extent that the Bank's activities or the activities of its clients involve the storage and transmission of confidential information, security breaches and viruses could expose the Bank to claims, litigation and other possible liabilities. Any inability to prevent security breaches or computer viruses could also cause existing clients to lose confidence in the Bank's systems and could adversely affect its reputation and its ability to generate deposits.

ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

        There are no written comments from the Commission staff regarding our periodic reports or current reports under the Act which remain unresolved.

ITEM 2.    DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTIES

        The Bank's main office building is located at 75 Piedmont Avenue, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia, which is leased. In addition to its main branch, the Bank also operates ten other branch offices: the office located at 2727 Panola Road, Lithonia, Georgia, which is owned by the Bank; the office located at 965 M.L. King Jr. Drive, Atlanta, Georgia, which is owned by the bank; the office located at 2840 East Point Street, East Point, Georgia, which is owned by the bank; the office located at 2592 S. Hairston Road, Decatur, Georgia, which is owned by the bank; the office located at Rockbridge Plaza, 5771 Rockbridge Road, Stone Mountain, Georgia, which is owned by the Bank; the office located at 3705 Cascade Road, Atlanta, Georgia, which is owned by the bank; the office located at 3065 Stone Mountain Street, Lithonia, Georgia, which is owned by the Bank; the office located at 3172 Macon Road, Columbus, Georgia, which is leased; the office located at 1700 Third Avenue North, Birmingham, Alabama, which is owned by the Bank; and the office located at 213 Main Street, Eutaw, Alabama, which is owned by the Bank. In the opinion of management, all of these properties are adequately insured.

        Other than normal commercial lending activities of the Bank, the Company generally does not invest in real estate, interests in real estate, or securities of or interests in entities primarily engaged in real estate activities.

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ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

        The Company and the Bank are involved in various claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of business. However, there are no other material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or the Bank is a party or of which any of its properties are subject; nor are there material proceedings known to the Company or the Bank to be contemplated by any governmental authority; nor are there material proceedings known to us, pending or contemplated, in which any director, officer or affiliate or any principal security holder, or any associate of any of the foregoing, is a party or has an interest adverse to the Company or the Bank.

ITEM 4.    [REMOVED AND RESERVED]

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PART II

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

        The Company's common stock, $1.00 par value ("Common Stock"), is traded on the Nasdaq Bulletin Board, but there is limited trading. The following table sets forth high and low bid information for the Common Stock for each of the quarters in which trading has occurred since January 1, 2010. The prices set forth below reflect only information that has come to management's attention and do not include retail mark-ups, markdowns or commissions and may not represent actual transactions.

Quarter Ended:
  High Bid   Low Bid  

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2011

             

March 31, 2011

  $ 4.48   $ 3.60  

June 30, 2011

  $ 4.60   $ 3.99  

September 30, 2011

  $ 4.50   $ 3.60  

December 31, 2011

  $ 4.20   $ 2.80  

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2010

             

March 31, 2010

  $ 4.00   $ 2.75  

June 30, 2010

  $ 4.75   $ 3.15  

September 30, 2010

  $ 4.75   $ 2.75  

December 31, 2010

  $ 4.60   $ 2.91  

        As of March 16, 2012, there were approximately 1,351 holders of record of Common Stock. The Company also has outstanding 90,000 shares of Non-Voting Common Stock, all of which is held by one shareholder.

        The Company paid an annual cash dividend of $0.08 per share in 2011 and 2010. The Company's dividend policy in the future will depend on the Bank's earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, and other factors considered relevant by the Board of Directors of the Company. Further, the Company must receive the prior regulatory approval before declaring or paying any dividend to its shareholders. See "Description of Business—Bank Regulation."

ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

        This information is not required since the Company qualifies as a smaller reporting company.

ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Company

        Citizens Bancshares Corporation (collectively with its subsidiary, the "Company") is a holding company that provides a full range of commercial banking services to individual and corporate customers through its wholly owned subsidiary, Citizens Trust Bank (the "Bank"). The Bank operates under a state charter and serves its customers through its home office and seven full-service branches in metropolitan Atlanta, one full-service branch in Columbus, Georgia, one full-service branch in Birmingham, Alabama, and one full-service branch in Eutaw, Alabama. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

        The following discussions of the Company's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and related notes, appearing in other sections of this Annual Report.

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Forward Looking Statements

        In addition to historical information, this Annual Report on Form 10-K may contain forward-looking statements. For this purpose, any statements contained herein, including documents incorporated by reference, that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Also, statements that do not describe historical or current facts, including statements about future levels of revenues, net interest margin, FDIC and other regulatory expense, and credit quality are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Without limiting the foregoing, these statements often include the words "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "targets," "initiatives," "potentially," "probably," "projects," "outlook" or similar expressions or future conditional verbs such as "may," "will," "should," "would," and "could" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

        Forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Investors are cautioned against placing undue reliance on such statements. Forward-looking statements are based on current management expectations and, by their nature, are subject to risk and uncertainties because of the possibility of changes in underlying factors and assumptions.

        Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in Item 1A of Part I of this report and include risks discussed in this section of the Annual Report and in other periodic reports that we file with the SEC. Those factors include: difficult market conditions have adversely affected our industry; current levels of market volatility are unprecedented; the soundness of other financial institutions could adversely affect us; there can be no assurance that recently enacted legislation ,or any proposed federal programs, will stabilize the U.S. financial system, and such legislation and programs may adversely affect us; the impact on us of recently enacted legislation, in particular the EESA and its implementing regulations, and actions by the FDIC, cannot be predicted at this time; credit risk; weakness in the economy and in the real estate market, including specific weakness within our geographic footprint, has adversely affected us and may continue to adversely affect us; weakness in the real estate market, including the secondary residential mortgage loan markets, has adversely affected us and may continue to adversely affect us; as a financial services company, adverse changes in general business or economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations; changes in market interest rates or capital markets could adversely affect our revenue and expense, the value of assets and obligations, and the availability and cost of capital or liquidity; the fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government and its agencies could have a material adverse effect on our earnings; clients could pursue alternatives to bank deposits, causing us to lose a relatively inexpensive source of funding; consumers may decide not to use banks to complete their financial transactions, which could affect net income; negative public opinion could damage our reputation and adversely impact our business and revenues; we rely on other companies to provide key components of our business infrastructure; we rely on our systems, employees, and certain counterparties, and certain failures could materially adversely affect our operations; we depend on the accuracy and completeness of information about clients and counterparties; regulation by federal and state agencies could adversely affect our business, revenue, and profit margins; competition in the financial services industry is intense and could result in losing business or reducing margins; future legislation could harm our competitive position; maintaining or increasing market share depends on market acceptance and regulatory approval of new products and services.

        These factors should be considered in evaluating the "forward-looking statements" and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to, nor does it intend to, update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. All written or oral forward-looking

27


statements attributable to the Company are expressly qualified in the entirety by these cautionary statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

        Our significant accounting policies are described in detail in Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," to the Consolidated Financial Statements and are integral to understanding the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. We have identified certain accounting policies as being critical because (1) they require our judgment about matters that are highly uncertain and (2) different estimates that could be reasonably applied would result in materially different assessments with respect to ascertaining the valuation of assets, liabilities, commitments, and contingencies. A variety of factors could affect the ultimate value that is obtained either when earning income, recognizing an expense, recovering an asset, valuing an asset or liability, or reducing a liability. Our accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and they conform to general practices within the financial services industry. We have established detailed policies and control procedures that are intended to ensure these critical accounting estimates are well controlled and applied consistently from period to period. In addition, the policies and procedures are intended to ensure that the process for changing methodologies occurs in an appropriate manner.

        In response to the Securities and Exchange Commission's ("SEC") Release No. 33-8040, Cautionary Advice Regarding Disclosure About Critical Accounting Policies, the Company has identified the following as the most critical accounting policies upon which its financial status depends. The critical policies were determined by considering accounting policies that involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments by the Company's management. The Company's most critical accounting policies are:

        Investment Securities —The Company classifies investments in one of three categories based on management's intent upon purchase: held to maturity securities which are reported at amortized cost, trading securities which are reported at fair value with unrealized holding gains and losses included in earnings, and available for sale securities which are recorded at fair value with unrealized holding gains and losses included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company had no investment securities classified as trading securities during 2011, 2010, or 2009.

        Premiums and discounts on available for sale and held to maturity securities are amortized or accreted using a method which approximates a level yield. Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts is presented within investment securities interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

        Gains and losses on sales of investment securities are recognized upon disposition, based on the adjusted cost of the specific security. A decline in market value of any security below cost that is deemed other than temporary is charged to earnings resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security. The determination of whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred involves significant assumptions, estimates, changes in economic conditions and judgment by management. There was no other-than-temporary impairment for securities recorded during 2011, 2010 or 2009.

        Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses —Loans are reported at principal amounts outstanding less unearned income and the allowance for loan losses. Interest income on loans is recognized on a level yield basis. Loan fees and certain direct origination costs are deferred and amortized over the estimated terms of the loans using the level yield method. Premiums and discounts on loans purchased are amortized and accreted using the level yield method over the estimated remaining life of the loan purchased. The accretion and amortization of loan fees, origination costs, and premiums and discounts are presented as a component of loan interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

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        Management considers a loan to be impaired when, based on current information and events, there is a potential that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan may not be collected. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, or at the loan's observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

        Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when the full and timely collection of principal or interest becomes uncertain or the loan becomes contractually in default for 90 days or more as to either principal or interest, unless the loan is well collateralized and in the process of collection. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, current period accrued and uncollected interest is charged-off against interest income on loans unless management believes the accrued interest is recoverable through the liquidation of collateral. Interest income, if any, on impaired loans is recognized on the cash basis.

        The Company considers its accounting policies related to the allowance for loan losses to be critical, as these policies involve considerable subjective judgment and estimation by management. The Company provides for estimated losses on loans receivable when any significant and permanent decline in value occurs. The level of the allowance for loan losses reflects the Company's continuing evaluation of specific lending risks; loan loss experience; current loan portfolio quality; present economic, political, and regulatory conditions; and unidentified losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. Additionally, these estimates for loan losses are based on individual assets and their related cash flow forecasts, sales values, independent appraisals, the volatility of certain real estate markets, and concern for disposing of real estate in distressed markets. For loans that are pooled for purposes of determining necessary provisions, estimates are based on loan types, history of charge-offs, and other delinquency analyses. Therefore, the value used to determine the provision for losses is subject to the reasonableness of these estimates. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is reviewed on a monthly basis by management and the Board of Directors. This assessment is made in the context of historical losses as well as existing economic conditions, performance trends within specific portfolio segments, and individual concentrations of credit.

        Loans are charged-off against the allowance when, in the opinion of management, such loans are deemed to be uncollectible and subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance.

        We believe that the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2011 is adequate to cover probable inherent losses in the loan portfolio. However, underlying assumptions may be impacted in future periods by changes in economic conditions, the impact of regulatory examinations, and the discovery of information with respect to borrowers which was not known to management at the time of the issuance of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. Therefore, our assumptions may or may not prove valid. Thus, there can be no assurance that loan losses in future periods, including potential incremental losses resulting from the sale of the commercial loans held for sale, will not exceed the current allowance for loan losses amount or that future increases in the allowance for loan losses will not be required. Additionally, no assurance can be given that our ongoing evaluation of the loan portfolio, in light of changing economic conditions and other relevant factors, will not require significant future additions to the allowance for loan losses, thus adversely impacting the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

        See Item 1A. Risk Factors contained herein for discussion regarding the material risks and uncertainties that we believe impact our allowance for loan losses.

        Other Real Estate Owned —The value of other real estate owned represents another accounting estimate that depends heavily on current economic conditions. Other real estate owned is carried at fair value less estimated selling costs, establishing a new cost basis. Fair value of such real estate is reviewed regularly and write-downs are recorded when it is determined that the carrying value of the real estate exceeds the fair value less estimated costs to sell. Write-downs resulting from the periodic reevaluation

29


of such properties, costs related to holding such properties, and gains and losses on the sale of other real estate owned are charged against income. Costs relating to the development and improvement of such properties are capitalized.

        The fair value of properties in the other real estate owned portfolio is generally determined from appraisals obtained from independent appraisers. We review the appraisal assumptions for reasonableness and may make adjustments when necessary to reflect current market conditions. Such assumptions may not prove to be valid. Moreover, no assurance can be given that changing economic conditions and other relevant factors impacting our foreclosed real estate portfolio will not cause actual occurrences to differ from underlying assumptions thus adversely impacting our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

        Income Taxes —Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the assets and liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income tax expense in the period that includes the enactment date.

        In the event the future tax consequences of differences between the financial reporting bases and the tax bases of the Company's assets and liabilities result in deferred tax assets, an evaluation of the probability of being able to realize the future benefits indicated by such assets is required. A valuation allowance is provided for the portion of a deferred tax asset when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets, management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies.

        A description of the Company's other accounting policies are summarized in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Selected Financial Data

        The following selected financial data for Citizens Bancshares Corporation and subsidiary should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes appearing in another section of this Annual Report.

 
  Years ended December 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009  
 
  (amounts in thousands, except per
share data and financial ratios)

 

Statement of income data:

                   

Net interest income

  $ 14,566   $ 15,066   $ 15,132  
               

Provision for loan losses

  $ 3,882   $ 2,465   $ 2,960  
               

Net income

  $ 269   $ 629   $ 1,027  
               

Net income available to common shareholders

  $ 32   $ 316   $ 715  
               

Per share data:

                   

Net income per common share

  $ 0.02   $ 0.15   $ 0.34  
               

Book value per common share

  $ 17.40   $ 16.13   $ 16.54  
               

Cash dividends declared per common share

  $ 0.08   $ 0.08   $ 0.19  
               

Balance sheet data:

                   

Loans, net of unearned income

  $ 199,387   $ 196,182   $ 204,313  
               

Deposits

  $ 343,031   $ 337,604   $ 326,012  
               

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

  $ 310   $ 328   $ 14,495  
               

Total assets

  $ 397,160   $ 387,806   $ 387,540  
               

Average stockholders' equity

  $ 47,102   $ 43,804   $ 40,350  
               

Average assets

  $ 390,289   $ 399,277   $ 378,049  
               

Ratios:

                   

Net income available to common shareholders to average assets

    0.01 %   0.08 %   0.19 %

Net income available to common shareholders to average stockholders' equity

    0.07 %   0.72 %   1.77 %

Dividend payout ratio per common share

    530.29 %   53.57 %   55.86 %

Average stockholders' equity to average assets

    12.07 %   10.97 %   10.67 %

        In 2011, the Company reported net income available to common shareholders of $32,000, a 90% decrease over net income available to common shareholders of $316,000 reported in 2010, which represented a 56% decrease over 2009 net income available to common shareholders. The year over year decrease in 2011 net income per common share is attributed primarily to two factors: a $1,917,000 decrease in net interest income after provision for loan losses due to a $1,417,000 or 58% increase in provision for loan losses; and a $767,000 or 12% decline in total noninterest income primarily due to a reduction of $389,000 in gains on sales of securities and a $261,000 or 7% decrease in service charges on deposits due to a reduction in overdraft fees. These reductions of income were partially offset by a $2,144,000 or 11% decrease in total noninterest expense. All categories of noninterest expense decreased in 2011 with salaries and benefits and net OREO expenses declining significantly by $946,000 or 12% and $844,000 or 34%, respectively.

        The Company is a participant in the U.S. Department of the Treasury TARP CPP program and accrued $237,000, $314,000 and $312,000 in preferred dividends in 2011, 2010, and 2009 respectively. Basic and diluted earnings per common share were $0.02, $0.15 and $0.34 for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

31


        The Company has maintained its strong capital position during this unprecedented financial crisis that has affected the banking system and financial markets. The ratio of average stockholders' equity to average assets is one measure used to determine capital strength. The Company's average stockholders' equity to average assets ratio for 2011, 2010 and 2009 was 12.07%, 10.97% and 10.67%, respectively. The Company's net income to average stockholders' equity (return on equity), was 0.07%, 0.72% and 1.77% in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

        The following statistical information is provided for the Company for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. The data is presented using daily average balances. The data should be read in conjunction with the financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Some of the financial information provided has been rounded in order to simplify its presentation. However, the ratios and percentages provided below are calculated using the detailed financial information contained in the Financial Statements, the Notes thereto and the other financial data included elsewhere in this Annual Report (amounts in thousands).

 
  Average
Balances
  2011
Interest
Income/
Expense
  Yield/
Rate
  Average
Balances
  2010
Interest
Income/
Expense
  Yield/
Rate
  Average
Balances
  2009
Interest
Income/
Expense
  Yield/
Rate
 

Assets:

                                                       

Interest-earning assets:

                                                       

Loans, net(a)

  $ 192,080   $ 11,971     6.23 % $ 194,996   $ 13,084     6.71 % $ 206,469   $ 14,106     6.83 %

Investment securities:

                                                       

Taxable

    81,531     2,295     2.81 %   76,817     2,547     3.32 %   73,817     3,398     4.60 %

Tax-exempt(b)

    46,757     2,674     5.72 %   47,608     2,765     5.81 %   35,536     2,102     5.91 %

Interest bearing deposits

    24,232     62     0.26 %   33,212     86     0.26 %   23,087     63     0.27 %
                                       

Total interest-earning assets

    344,600   $ 17,002     4.93 %   352,633   $ 18,482     5.24 %   338,909   $ 19,669     5.80 %

Other non-interest earning assets

    45,689                 46,644                 39,140              
                                                   

Total Assets

  $ 390,289               $ 399,277               $ 378,049              
                                                   

Liabilities and stockholders' equity:

                                                       

Interest bearing liabilities:

                                                       

Deposits:

                                                       

Interest bearing demand and savings

  $ 124,654   $ 359     0.29 % $ 125,709   $ 604     0.48 % $ 110,243   $ 861     0.78 %

Time

    152,419     1,168     0.77 %   157,413     1,855     1.18 %   138,433     2,854     2.06 %

Other borrowings

    324         0.00 %   4,368     16     0.37 %   22,733     107     0.47 %
                                       

Total interest bearing liabilities

  $ 277,397   $ 1,527     0.55 % $ 287,490   $ 2,475     0.86 % $ 271,409   $ 3,822     1.41 %

Other non-interest bearing liabilities

    65,790                 67,983                 66,290              

Stockholders' equity(c)

    47,102                 43,804                 40,350              
                                                   

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 390,289               $ 399,277               $ 378,049              
                                                   

Excess of interest-earning assets over Interest-bearing liabilities

  $ 67,203               $ 65,143               $ 67,500              
                                                   

Ratio of interest-earning assets to Interest-bearing liabilities

    124.23 %               122.66 %               124.87 %            
                                                   

Net interest income

        $ 15,475               $ 16,007               $ 15,847        
                                                   

Net interest spread

                4.38 %               4.38 %               4.39 %
                                                   

Net interest yield on interest earning assets

                4.49 %               4.54 %               4.68 %
                                                   

(a)
Average loans are shown net of unearned income and the allowance for loan losses. Nonperforming loans are also included.

(b)
Reflects taxable equivalent adjustments using a tax rate of 34% to adjust interest on tax-exempt investment securities to a fully taxable basis, including the impact of the disallowed interest expense related to carrying such tax-exempt securities.

(c)
Includes voting and non-voting common stock and preferred stock

32


Average Balance Sheets, Interest Rate, and Interest Differential

        The following table sets forth, for the year ended December 31, 2011, a summary of the changes in interest earned and interest paid resulting from changes in volume and changes in rates (amounts in thousands):

 
  December 31,    
  Due to Change in(a)  
 
  Increase
(decrease)
 
 
  2011   2010   Volume   Rate  

Interest earned on:

                               

Loans, net

 
$

11,971
 
$

13,084
 
$

(1,113

)

$

(189

)

$

(924

)

Taxable investment securities

    2,295     2,547     (252 )   144     (396 )

Tax-exempt investment securities(b)

    2,674     2,765     (91 )   (49 )   (42 )

Interest bearing deposits

    62     86     (24 )   (23 )   (1 )
                       

Total interest income

    17,002     18,482     (1,480 )   (117 )   (1,363 )
                       

Interest paid on:

                               

Savings & interest-bearing demand deposits

   
359
   
604
   
(245

)
 
(4

)
 
(241

)

Time deposits

    1,168     1,855     (687 )   (49 )   (638 )

Other borrowed funds

    0     16     (16 )   (7 )   (9 )
                       

Total interest expense

    1,527     2,475     (948 )   (60 )   (888 )
                       

Net interest income

  $ 15,475   $ 16,007   $ (532 ) $ (57 ) $ (475 )
                       

(a)
The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated proportionately to the volume and rate components.

(b)
Reflects taxable equivalent adjustments using a tax rate of 34% to adjust interest on tax-exempt investment securities to a fully taxable basis, including the impact of the disallowed interest expense related to carrying such tax-exempt securities.

33


        The following table sets forth, for the year ended December 31, 2010, a summary of the changes in interest earned and interest paid resulting from changes in volume and changes in rates (amounts in thousands):

 
  December 31,    
  Due to Change in(a)  
 
  Increase
(decrease)
 
 
  2010   2009   Volume   Rate  

Interest earned on:

                               

Loans, net

 
$

13,084
 
$

14,106
 
$

(1,022

)

$

(777

)

$

(245

)

Taxable investment securities

    2,547     3,398     (851 )   119     (970 )

Tax-exempt investment securities(b)

    2,765     2,102     663     708     (45 )

Interest bearing deposits

    86     63     23     27     (4 )
                       

Total interest income

    18,482     19,669     (1,187 )   77     (1,264 )
                       

Interest paid on:

                               

Savings & interest-bearing demand deposits

   
604
   
861
   
(257

)
 
98
   
(355

)

Time deposits

    1,855     2,854     (999 )   307     (1,306 )

Other borrowed funds

    16     107     (91 )   (77 )   (14 )
                       

Total interest expense

    2,475     3,822     (1,347 )   328     (1,675 )
                       

Net interest income

  $ 16,007   $ 15,847   $ 160   $ (251 ) $ 411  
                       

(a)
The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated proportionately to the volume and rate components.

(b)
Reflects taxable equivalent adjustments using a tax rate of 34% to adjust interest on tax-exempt investment securities to a fully taxable basis, including the impact of the disallowed interest expense related to carrying such tax-exempt securities.

Financial Condition

        At December 31, 2011, the Company had total assets of $397,160,000 which increased $9,354,000 from last year. Total assets primarily consisted principally of $127,536,000 in investments and $195,432,000 in net loans representing 32 percent and 49 percent, respectively, of total assets at December 31, 2011. For the same period last year, investments and net loans represented 34 percent and 50 percent, respectively, of total assets.

        Interest-bearing deposits with banks increased by $8,736,000 to $27,769,000 at December 31, 2011 compared to last year. Interest-bearing deposits with banks primarily represent funds maintained on deposit at the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) and the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). These funds fluctuate daily and are used to manage the Company's liquidity position. The Company monitors its short-term liquidity position daily and closely manages its overnight cash positions in light of the current economic environment.

        Loans typically provide higher interest yields than other types of interest-earning assets and, therefore, continue to be the largest component of the Company's assets. Average loans, net for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were $192,080,000 and $194,996,000, respectively. Loans, net outstanding at December 31, 2011 and 2010 were $195,432,000 and $191,994,000, respectively. The Company remains focused on extending credit to qualified borrowers as businesses and consumers work through the current economic downturn.

        At December 31, 2011, other real estate owned increased by $966,000 to $10,076,000 compared to the year-end of 2010. The increase is due to additions of $5,748,000 in foreclosed properties which

34


exceeded the $4,782,000 in sales and write-downs during 2011. The Company realized a loss on the sale of OREO of $33,000 in 2011 compared to a loss of $120,000 in 2010.

        Cash value of life insurance, a comprehensive compensation program for directors and certain senior managers of the Company, increased $369,000 or 3 percent to $11,217,000 at December 31, 2011. The increase primarily represents the earnings on the premiums paid over the life of the insurance contract.

        The Company's liabilities at December 31, 2011 totaled $348,627,000 and consisted primarily of $343,031,000 in deposits. Average deposits for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were $338,137,000 and $ 345,921,000, respectively. Total deposits outstanding at December 31, 2011 and 2010 were $343,031,000 and $337,604,000, respectively. FHLB advances at December 31, 2011 totaled $310,000 compared to $328,000 at December 31, 2010.

        Stockholders' equity was $48,533,000, representing a 6 percent increase over last year. Book value per common share increased to $17.40 at December 31, 2011 compared to $16.13 at December 31, 2010.

Investment Portfolio

        The composition of the Company's investment securities portfolio reflects the Company's investment strategy of maximizing portfolio yields commensurate with risk and liquidity considerations. The primary objectives of the Company's investment strategy are to maintain an appropriate level of liquidity and provide a tool to assist in controlling the Company's interest rate sensitivity position, while at the same time producing adequate levels of interest income.

        The carrying values of investment securities held to maturity and investment securities available for sale at the indicated dates are presented below:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009  
 
  (amounts in thousands)
 

Available for Sale:

                   

Government-sponsored enterprises securities

 
$

 
$

 
$

3,000
 

State, county, and municipal securities

    45,908     45,904     43,467  

Mortgage-backed securities

    69,229     72,969     58,384  

Corporate securities

    9,105     8,482     7,793  
               

Totals

  $ 124,242   $ 127,355   $ 112,644  
               

 

 
  December 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009  
 
  (amounts in thousands)
 

Held to Maturity:

                   

State, county, and municipal securities

 
$

3,293
 
$

3,294
 
$

3,585
 

Mortgage-backed securities

    1     17     324  
               

Totals

  $ 3,294   $ 3,311   $ 3,909  
               

        At December 31, 2011 and 2010, investment securities comprised approximately 32 percent and 34 percent of the Company's assets, respectively. The investment portfolio had a fair market value of $127,620,000 and an amortized cost of $123,560,000, resulting in a net unrealized gain of $4,060,000 at December 31, 2011. For the same period in 2010, the investment portfolio had a fair market value of $130,748,000 and an amortized cost of $130,989,000, resulting in a net unrealized loss of $241,000.

35


        Total investments classified as available for sale had a fair value of $124,242,000 ($120,266,000 amortized cost) at December 31, 2011, compared to a fair value of $127,355,000 ($127,678,000 amortized cost) at December 31, 2010. Investments classified as held to maturity at December 31, 2011 had an amortized cost of $3,294,000 ($3,378,000 estimated fair value), compared to an amortized cost $3,311,000 ($3,393,000 estimated fair value) at December 31, 2010.

        The following table shows the contractual maturities of all investment securities at December 31, 2011 and the weighted average yields (on a fully taxable basis assuming a 34 percent tax rate) of such securities. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties (amounts in thousands, except yields):

 
  Maturing  
 
  Within
1 Year
  Between 1 and
5 Years
  Between 5 and
10 Years
  After
10 Years
 
 
  Amount   Yield   Amount   Yield   Amount   Yield   Amount   Yield  

Mortgage-backed securities(a)

  $ 1,477     5.89 % $     % $ 8,841,136     2.69 % $ 60,388,322     2.16 %

State, county, and municipal securities

    250,688     4.88 %   2,621,023     6.10 %   16,328,599     5.79 %   30,000,491     5.76 %

Corporate securities

        %   4,897,116     1.97 %   4,207,580     3.11 %       %
                                   

Totals

  $ 252,165         $ 7,518,139         $ 29,377,315         $ 90,388,813        
                                   

(a)
Mortgage-backed securities have been categorized at their average life according to their projected speed. Principal repayments will occur at varying dates throughout the terms of the mortgages.

        Other investments consist of Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock, which are restricted and have no readily determined market value. The Company is required to maintain an investment in the FHLB and FRB as part of its membership conditions. The level of investments is determined by the amount of outstanding advances at the FHLB and at the FRB it is 6 percent of the par value of the bank's common stock outstanding and paid-in-capital. These investments are carried at cost and decreased by $746,000 to $1,312,000 in 2011 compared to 2010.

Loans

        The amounts of loans outstanding at the indicated dates are shown in the following table according to the type of loan (amounts in thousands):

 
  December 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009   2008   2007  

Commercial, financial, and agricultural

  $ 22,668   $ 6,281   $ 7,749   $ 8,210   $ 11,704  

Commercial Real Estate

    126,972     135,672     125,084     122,165     131,550  

Single-Family Residential

    37,539     39,536     43,817     48,198     50,571  

Construction and Development

    5,377     7,435     18,587     26,002     32,453  

Consumer

    7,061     7,442     9,240     10,582     12,232  
                       

    199,617     196,366     204,477     215,157     238,510  

Less: Net deferred loan fees

    230     184     164     193     299  

          Allowance for loan losses

    3,956     4,188     4,094     4,659     2,848  
                       

  $ 195,431   $ 191,994   $ 200,219   $ 210,305   $ 235,363  
                       

        The Company does not have any concentrations of loans exceeding 10 percent of total loans of which management is aware and which are not otherwise disclosed as a category of loans in the table above or in other sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. A substantial portion of the Company's loan portfolio is secured by real estate in metropolitan Atlanta and Birmingham.

36


        The largest component of loans in the Company's loan portfolio is real estate mortgage loans. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, real estate mortgage loans, which consist of first and second mortgages on single or multi-family residential dwellings, loans secured by commercial and industrial real estate and other loans secured by multi-family properties, totaled $164.5 million and $175.2 million, respectively and represented 82.5 percent and 89.3 percent, respectively of the loans, net of unearned income.

        The Company's loans to area churches were approximately $44.5 million at December 31, 2011 and $43.7 million at 2010, respectively. Loans to local area convenience stores totaled approximately $10.6 million and $11.3 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company also has approximately $29.0 million and $20.9 million in loans to area hotels at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. These loans are generally secured by real estate. The balance of churches, convenience stores, and hotel loans represents the accounting loss the Company could incur if any party to these loans failed completely to perform according to the terms of the contract and the collateral proved to be of no value.

        The following table sets forth certain information at December 31, 2011, regarding the contractual maturities and interest rate sensitivity of certain categories of the Company's loans (amounts in thousands):

 
  Due after  
 
  One year
or less
  Between one
and five years
  After
five years
  Total  

Commercial, financial, and agricultural

  $ 10,972   $ 7,696   $ 4,000   $ 22,668  

Commercial Real Estate

    48,476     69,533     8,963     126,972  

Single-family Residential

    9,569     4,148     23,822     37,539  

Construction and Development

    2,727     2,598     52     5,377  

Consumer

    3,720     3,128     213     7,061  
                   

  $ 75,464   $ 87,103   $ 37,050   $ 199,617  
                   

Loans due after one year:

                         

Having predetermined interest rates

                    $ 97,975  

Having floating interest rates

                      26,178  
                         

Total

                    $ 124,153  
                         

        Actual repayments of loans may differ from the contractual maturities reflected above because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties. Additionally, the refinancing of such loans or the potential delinquency of such loans could also cause differences between the contractual maturities reflected above and the actual repayments of such loans.

Nonperforming Assets

        The Company's credit risk management system is defined by policies approved by the Board of Directors that govern the risk underwriting, portfolio monitoring, and problem loan administration processes. Adherence to underwriting standards is managed through a multi-layered credit approval process and after-the-fact review by credit risk management of loans approved by lenders. Through continuous review by the credit risk manager, reviews of exception reports, and ongoing analysis of asset quality trends, compliance with underwriting and loan monitoring policies is closely supervised. The administration of problem loans is driven by policies that require written plans for resolution and periodic meetings with credit risk management to review progress. Credit risk management activities are monitored by the Loan Committee of the Board, which meets monthly to review credit quality trends, new large credits, loans to insiders, large problem credits, credit policy changes, and reports on independent credit reviews.

37


        Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and real estate acquired through foreclosure. Nonperforming loans consist of loans which are past due with respect to principal or interest more than 90 days ("past-due loans") or have been placed on nonaccrual of interest status ("nonaccrual loans"). Generally, past-due loans and nonaccrual loans which are delinquent more than 90 days will be charged off against the Company's allowance for possible loan losses unless management determines that the loan has sufficient collateral to allow for the recovery of unpaid principal and interest or reasonable prospects for the resumption of principal and interest payments.

        Accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when reasonable doubt exists as to the full, timely collection of interest or principal or when loans become contractually in default for 90 days or more as to either interest or principal. The accrual of interest on some loans, however, may continue even though they are 90 days past due if the loan is well secured, in the process of collection and management deems it appropriate. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued and uncollected interest is charged-off against interest income on loans unless management believes that the accrued interest is recoverable through the liquidation of collateral.

        Our primary local markets continue to experience increased job loss. The Georgia Department of Labor reported that Georgia's unemployment rate was 9.7 percent in December 2011. December 2011 marked the 51 st  consecutive month the state had a higher unemployment rate than the national unemployment rate of 8.5 percent. Borrowers that had previously satisfactorily maintained their credit positions began to have difficulty with the repayment of their obligations. As an institution concentrating in real estate lending, the slowdown in the residential and commercial real estate activities coupled with the sharp decline in stock market and real estate values deteriorated the liquidity position of many of the Company's borrowers. The resulting lack of liquidity manifested in our non-performing assets.

        The Company's nonperforming assets totaled $23,028,000 as of December 31, 2011, an increase of $678,000, or 3 percent, from December 31, 2010. Nonperforming loans as of December 31, 2011 were $12,952,000, a decrease of $288,000, or 2 percent, from December 31, 2010. These properties are being actively marketed with the primary objective of liquidating the collateral at a level which most accurately approximates fair value and allows recovery of as much of the unpaid principal balance as possible upon the sale of the property in a reasonable period of time. As a result, loan charge-offs were recorded prior to or upon foreclosure to write down the loans to fair value less estimated costs to sell. Year to date, the Company has charged-off $4,302,000 of nonperforming loans and wrote down foreclosed assets by $1,259,000 to their estimated fair value based on third party appraisal.

        There were no loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2011 and 2010. In addition there were 36 and 37 loans restructured or otherwise impaired totaling $9,095,000 and $9,799,000 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. At December 31, 2011, 21 restructured loans totaling $4,044,000 and at December 31, 2010, 11 restructured loans totaling $2,757,000 are included in nonaccrual loans in the table below.

        The Company is working aggressively to resolve and reduce nonperforming assets including restructuring loans, requesting additional collateral, demanding payment from guarantors, sale of the loans if possible, or foreclosure and sale of the collateral.

38


        The table below presents a summary of the Company's nonperforming assets:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009   2008   2007  
 
  (in thousands, except financial ratios)
 

Nonperforming assets:

                               

Nonperforming loans:

                               

Restructured nonperforming loans (TDRs)

  $ 4,044   $ 2,757   $ 863   $ 3,967   $ 284  

Other nonaccrual loans

    8,908     10,483     6,103     12,211     4,977  

Past-due loans of 90 days or more

                     
                       

Nonperforming loans

    12,952     13,240     6,966     16,178     5,261  

Real estate acquired through foreclosure

    10,076     9,110     10,837     3,874     2,423  
                       

Total nonperforming assets

  $ 23,028   $ 22,350   $ 17,803   $ 20,052   $ 7,684  
                       

Ratios:

                               

Nonperforming loans to loans, net of unearned income

    6.50 %   6.75 %   3.41 %   7.53 %   2.21 %
                       

Nonperforming assets to loans, net of unearned income and real estate acquired through foreclosure

    10.99 %   10.89 %   8.27 %   9.16 %   3.19 %
                       

Nonperforming assets to total assets

    5.80 %   5.76 %   4.59 %   5.76 %   2.27 %
                       

Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans

    30.54 %   31.63 %   58.77 %   28.80 %   54.12 %
                       

Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming assets

    17.18 %   18.74 %   23.00 %   23.23 %   37.06 %
                       

TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS

        Loans to be restructured are identified based on an assessment of the borrower's credit status, which involves, but is not limited to, a review of financial statements, payment delinquency, non-accrual status, and risk rating. Determining the borrower's credit status is a continual process that is performed by the Company's staff with periodic participation from an independent external loan review group.

        Troubled debt restructurings ("TDR") generally occur when a borrower is experiencing, or is expected to experience, financial difficulties in the near-term and it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Company seeks to assist these borrowers by working with them to prevent further difficulties, and ultimately to improve the likelihood of recovery on the loan while ensuring compliance with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) guidelines. To facilitate this process, a formal concessionary modification that would not otherwise be considered may be granted resulting in classification of the loan as a TDR.

        The modification may include a change in the interest rate or the payment amount or a combination of both. All modifications completed under a formal restructuring agreement are considered TDRs. Concessionary modifications relates to changes in the contractual interest rate, maturity date, or payment and structure of the loan agreement. It can involve loans remaining on nonaccrual, moving to nonaccrual, or continuing on accruing status, depending on the individual facts and circumstances of the borrower. These restructurings rarely result in the forgiveness of principal or interest.

        With respect to commercial TDRs, an analysis of the credit evaluation, in conjunction with an evaluation of the borrower's performance prior to the restructuring, are considered when evaluating the borrower's ability to meet the restructured terms of the loan agreement. Nonperforming commercial

39


TDRs may be returned to accrual status based on a current, well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower's financial condition and prospects for repayment under the modified terms. This evaluation must include consideration of the borrower's sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable period (generally a minimum of six months) prior to the date on which the loan is returned to accrual status.

        In connection with consumer loan TDRs, a nonperforming loan will be returned to accruing status when current as to principal and interest and upon a sustained historical repayment performance (generally a minimum of six months). At December 31, 2011 and 2010 all restructurings were classified as TDRs.

        The following table summarizes the Company's TDRs and loans modifications (in thousands):

 
  December 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009   2008   2007  

Troubled Debt Restructured Loans:

                               

Restructured loans accruing

  $ 5,051   $ 7,042   $ 14,517   $ 18,225   $ 734  

Restructured loans nonaccruing

    4,044     2,757     863     3,967     284  

Other Loan Modifications

                     
                       

Total restructured and modified loans

  $ 9,095   $ 9,799   $ 15,380   $ 22,192   $ 1,018  
                       

        During 2011, the Company modified 12 loans that were considered to be troubled debt restructurings. We extended the terms on 4 loans, decreased the interest rate on 1 loan, and extended the terms and decreased the interest rate on 7 loans. During 2011, no loans that had previously been restructured were in default.

        Troubled debt restructured loans that have performed in accordance with the restructured terms of the agreement for one year and for which an interest rate concession was not granted are removed from the TDR classification.

Potential Problem Loans

        Potential problem loans include loans or industries about which management has become aware of information regarding possible credit issues for borrowers within that industry that could potentially cause doubt about their ability to comply with current repayment terms. At December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had identified $42.7 million and $30.8 million, respectively, of potential problem loans through its internal review procedures. The results of this internal review process are considered in determining management's assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses

        The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. These estimates for losses are based on individual assets and their cash flow forecasts, sales values, independent appraisals, the volatility of certain real estate markets, and concern for disposing of real estate in distressed markets. For loans that are pooled for purposes of determining the necessary provisions, estimates are based on loan types, history of charge-offs, and other delinquency analyses as prescribed under the accounting guidance.

        Therefore, the value used to determine the provision for losses is subject to the reasonableness of these estimates and management's judgment. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is reviewed on a monthly basis by management and the Board of Directors. On a semi-annual basis an independent review of the adequacy of allowance for loan losses is performed. This assessment is made in the

40


context of historical losses as well as existing economic conditions and individual concentrations of credit.

        Reviews of nonperforming loans, designed to identify potential charges to the reserve for possible loan losses, as well as to determine the adequacy of the reserve, are made on a continuous basis during the year. These reviews are conducted by the responsible lending officers, credit risk manager, a separate independent review process, and the internal audit division. They consider such factors as trends in portfolio volume, quality, maturity and composition; industry concentrations; lending policies; new products; adequacy of collateral; historical loss experience; the status and amount of non-performing and past-due loans; specific known risks; and current, as well as anticipated specific and general economic factors that may affect certain borrowers. The conclusions are reviewed and approved by senior management. When a loan, or a portion thereof, is considered by management to be uncollectible, it is charged against the reserve after receiving approval by the Board of Directors. Any recoveries on loans previously charged off are added to the reserve.

        The provision for loan losses is the periodic cost of increasing the allowance or reserve for the estimated losses on loans in the portfolio. A charge against operating earnings is necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an adequate level as determined by management. The provision is determined based on growth of the loan portfolio, the amount of net loans charged-off, and management's estimation of potential future loan losses based on an evaluation of loan portfolio risks, adequacy of underlying collateral, and economic conditions. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company's allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

        Loans are charged against the allowance when, in the opinion of management, such loans are deemed uncollectible and subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance. In 2011, based on the Company's evaluation, a provision for loan losses of $3,882,000 was charged against operating earnings compared to $2,465,000 for the same period last year. The increase in the provision for loan losses in 2011 relates to weak real estate values of certain collateral securing loans and an increase in foreclosure activity. Foreclosures totaled $5,748,000 at December 31, 2011 compared to $3,340,000 at December 31, 2010.

        The Company's allowance for loan losses was approximately $3,956,000 or 1.98 percent of loans receivable, net of unearned income at December 31, 2011, and $4,188,000 or 2.13 percent of loans receivable, net of unearned income at December 31, 2010. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2011 is adequate to provide for potential loan losses given past experience and the underlying strength of the loan portfolio.

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        The following table summarizes loans, changes in the allowance for loan losses arising from loans charged off, recoveries on loans previously charged off by loan category, and additions to the allowance which have been charged to operating expense:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009   2008   2007  
 
  (Amounts in thousands, except financial ratios)
 

Loans, net of unearned income

  $ 199,387   $ 196,182   $ 204,313   $ 214,964   $ 238,211  
                       

Average loans, net of unearned income, discounts and the allowance for loan losses

  $ 192,080   $ 200,370   $ 206,464   $ 218,660   $ 223,687  
                       

Allowance for loan losses at the beginning of period

  $ 4,188   $ 4,094   $ 4,659   $ 2,848   $ 3,109  

Loans charged-off:

                               

Commercial, financial, and agricultural

    262     100     72     118     53  

Real estate—loans

    3,824     1,918     3,055     204     242  

Installment loans to individuals

    216     504     676     470     238  
                       

Total loans charged-off

    4,302     2,522     3,803     792     533  
                       

Recoveries of loans previously charged off:

                               

Commercial, financial, and agricultural

    29     4     7     24     70  

Real estate—loans

    60     29     171     41     130  

Installment loans to individuals

    98     118     100     49     72  
                       

Total loans recovered

    187     151     278     114     272  
                       

Net loans charged-off

    4,115     2,371     3,525     678     261  

Additions to allowance for loan losses charged to operating expense

    3,883     2,465     2,960     2,489      
                       

Allowance for loan losses at period end

  $ 3,956   $ 4,188   $ 4,094   $ 4,659   $ 2,848  
                       

Ratio of net loans charged-off to average loans, net of unearned income and the allowance for loan losses

    2.14 %   1.18 %   1.71 %   0.31 %   0.12 %
                       

Ratio of allowance for loan losses to loans, net of unearned income

    1.98 %   2.13 %   2.00 %   2.17 %   1.20 %
                       

        The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for loan losses. The allocation is based on an evaluation of defined loan problems, historical ratios of loan losses, and other factors that may affect future loan losses in the categories of loans shown (amount in thousands):

 
  December 31, 2011   December 31, 2010   December 31, 2009   December 31, 2008   December 31, 2007  
 
  Amount   Percent of
Total Loans
  Amount   Percent of
Total Loans
  Amount   Percent of
Total Loans
  Amount   Percent of
Total Loans
  Amount   Percent of
Total Loans
 

Commercial, financial, and agricultural

  $ 394     11 % $ 365     3 % $ 358     4 % $ 358     4 % $ 358     5 %

Commercial Real Estate

    2,206     64 %   2,616     69 %   2,654     61 %   3,084     57 %   1,885     55 %

Single-family Residential

    696     19 %   376     20 %   440     21 %   300     22 %   449     21 %

Construction and Development

    449     3 %   290     4 %   290     9 %   407     12 %       14 %

Consumer

    211     4 %   541     4 %   352     5 %   510     5 %   156     5 %
                                           

Total allowance for loan losses

  $ 3,956     100 % $ 4,188     100 % $ 4,094     100 % $ 4,659     100 % $ 2,848     100 %
                                           

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Deposits

        Deposits are the Company's primary source of funding loan growth. Total deposits at December 31, 2011 increased by $5,427,000 or 2 percent, to $343,031,000. The bank has a stable core deposit base with a high percentage of non-interest bearing deposits. Average noninterest-bearing deposits were consistent at $61,064,000 in 2011 compared to the $62,799,000 reported in 2010. Average interest-bearing deposits decreased by $6,049,000 to $277,073,000 in 2011 compared to 2010. As a result of the high level of core deposits, the bank maintained a net interest margin of 4.49 percent on a tax equivalent basis compared to 4.54 percent reported last year, which is well above its internal and FDIC peer group.

        The Company is participating in the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program's full coverage of noninterest-bearing deposit transaction accounts and certain interest-bearing checking accounts (for which the rate paid will not exceed 25 basis points) regardless of dollar amount through December 31, 2012. In addition, the Company participates in Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Services (CDARS"), a program that allows its customers the ability to benefit from full FDIC insurance on CD investments. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had $17,819,000 and $14,813,000 in CDARS deposits. Participation in these programs has enhanced the Company's ability to retain customer deposits.

        The maturities of time deposits of $100,000 or more are presented below in thousands as of December 31, 2011:

3 months or less

  $ 24,808  

Over 3 months through 6 months

    48,561  

Over 6 months through 12 months

    35,886  

Over 12 months

    10,981  
       

Total

  $ 120,236  
       

        For additional information about the Company's deposit maturities and composition, see Note 5, Deposits, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Other Borrowed Funds

        While the Company continues to emphasize funding earning asset growth through deposits, it relies on other borrowings as a supplemental funding source and to manage its interest rate sensitivity. During 2011, the Company's average borrowed funds decreased by $4,044,000 to $324,000 from $4,368,000 in 2010. The average interest rate on other borrowings was 0.00 percent in 2011 and 0.37 percent in 2010. Other borrowings consist of Federal Reserve Bank discount window borrowings, short-term borrowings and Federal Home Loan Bank (the "FHLB") advances. The Bank had an average outstanding advance from the FHLB of $324,000 in 2011 and $4,368,000 in 2010. The maximum balance outstanding as of any month-end was $326,000 in 2011 and $4,494,000 in 2010. These advances are collateralized by FHLB stock, a blanket lien on the Bank's 1-4 and multi-family mortgages and certain commercial real estate loans and investment securities.

        For additional information regarding the Company's other borrowings, see Note 6, Other Borrowings, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Disclosure about Contractual Obligations and Commitments

        The following tables identify the Company's aggregated information about contractual obligations and loan commitments at December 31, 2011.

 
  Payments Due by Period    
 
Contractual Obligations
  Less than
1 year
  1 - 3 years   3 - 5 years   After 5 years   Total  

FHLB advances

  $   $   $   $ 309,947   $ 309,947  

Operating leases

    513,114     1,024,147     841,500         2,378,761  
                       

  $ 513,114   $ 1,024,147   $ 841,500   $ 309,947   $ 2,688,708  
                       

 

 
  Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period    
 
Other Commitments
  Less than
1 year
  1 - 3 years   3 - 5 years   After 5 years   Total  

Commitments to extend credit

  $ 12,051,199   $ 4,679,405   $ 252,476   $ 1,052,159   $ 18,035,239  

Commercial letters of credit

    2,363,713     3,500             2,367,213  
                       

  $ 14,414,912   $ 4,682,905   $ 252,476   $ 1,052,159   $ 20,402,452  
                       

Liquidity Management

        Liquidity is the ability of the Company to convert assets into cash or cash equivalents without significant loss and to raise additional funds by increasing liabilities. Liquidity management involves maintaining the Company's ability to meet the day-to-day cash flow requirements of its customers, whether they are depositors wishing to withdraw funds or borrowers requiring funds to meet their credit needs.

        Without proper liquidity management, the Company would not be able to perform the primary function of a financial intermediary and would, therefore, not be able to meet the needs of the communities it serves. Additionally, the Company requires cash for various operating needs including: dividends to shareholders; business combinations; capital injections to its subsidiary; the servicing of debt; and the payment of general corporate expenses.

        Liquidity is managed at two levels. The first is the liquidity of the parent company, which is the holding company that owns Citizens Trust Bank, the banking subsidiary. The second is the liquidity of the banking subsidiary. The management of liquidity at both levels is essential because the parent company and banking subsidiary each have different funding needs and sources, and each are subject to certain regulatory guidelines and requirements. Through the Asset Liability Committee ("ALCO"), the CFO is responsible for planning and executing the funding activities and strategy.

        The Company has access to various capital markets and on March 6, 2009, the Company issued 7,462 shares of a Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, to the U.S. Department of the Treasury ("Treasury") under the TARP Program for an investment of $7,462,000. During the third quarter of 2010, the Company exchanged the outstanding 7,462 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for 7,462 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. The Company also issued 4,379 shares of Series C Preferred Stock to the Treasury for an investment of $4,379,000. However, the primary source of liquidity for the Company is dividends from its bank subsidiary. The Georgia Department of Banking and Finance regulates the dividend payments and must approve dividend payments that exceed 50 percent of the Bank's prior year net income. The payment of dividends may also be affected or limited by other factors, such as the requirement to maintain adequate capital above regulatory guidelines. Currently, the Company must request Federal Reserve and the Georgia Department of

44


Banking and Finance approval before paying dividends to its shareholders. The Company does not anticipate any liquidity requirements in the near future that it will not be able to meet.

        Asset and liability management functions not only serve to assure adequate liquidity in order to meet the needs of the Company's bank subsidiary customers, but also to maintain an appropriate balance between interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities so that the Company can earn a return that meets the investment requirements of its shareholders. Daily monitoring of the sources and uses of funds is necessary to maintain an acceptable cash position that meets both requirements.

        The asset portion of the balance sheet provides liquidity primarily through loan principal repayments, maturities of investment securities and, to a lesser extent, sales of investment securities available for sale. Other short-term investments such as federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell and maturing interest bearing deposits with other banks, are additional sources of liquidity funding.

        The liability portion of the balance sheet provides liquidity through various customers' interest bearing and noninterest bearing deposit accounts. Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings are additional sources of liquidity and, basically, represent the Company's incremental borrowing capacity. At December 31, 2011, the Company has a $77.1 million line of credit facility at the FHLB of which $20.3 million was outstanding consisting of an advance of $310,000 and a letter of credit to secure public deposits in the amount of $20,000,000. The Company also had $21.6 million of borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve Bank discount window. These sources of liquidity are short-term in nature and are used as necessary to fund asset growth and meet short-term liquidity needs.

        Regarding the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Programs offered by the FDIC, the Company opted into the program providing full coverage (regardless of dollar amount) of noninterest-bearing deposit transaction accounts, including Interest on Lawyer Trust Accounts (IOLTAs), through December 31, 2012. This program will further stabilize and strengthen our liquidity position.

Capital Resources

        Stockholders' equity increased by $2,716,000 or 6 percent during 2011, primarily due to an increase in unrealized gains of $2,837,000. Retained earnings decreased by $137,000 due to a $237,000 preferred dividend paid to the Treasury and a $169,000 dividend paid to common stockholders, offset by net income of $269,000.

        The annual dividend payout rate was $0.08 per common share in 2011 and 2010. The dividend payout ratio was 530 percent and 54 percent for 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company intends to continue a dividend payout ratio that is competitive in the banking industry while maintaining an adequate level of retained earnings to support continued growth. As discussed above, regulatory approval is needed prior to the payment of any dividends.

        A strong capital position, which is vital to the continued profitability of the Company, also promotes depositor and investor confidence and provides a solid foundation for the future growth of the organization. The Company has satisfied its capital requirements principally through the retention of earnings. The ratio of average shareholders' equity as a percentage of total average assets is one measure used to determine capital strength. The Company continues to maintain a strong capital position as its ratio of average stockholders' equity to average assets for 2011 was 12.07 percent compared with 10.97 percent in 2010.

        In addition to the capital ratios mentioned above, banking industry regulators have defined minimum regulatory capital ratios that the Company and the Bank are required to maintain. These risk-based capital guidelines take into consideration risk factors, as defined by the regulators, associated with various categories of assets, both on and off of the balance sheet. The minimum guideline for the

45


ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets is 8 percent. Total capital consists of two components, Tier 1 Capital and Tier 2 Capital. Tier 1 Capital generally consists of common shareholders' equity, minority interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiary, qualifying noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, and a limited amount of qualifying cumulative perpetual preferred stock, less goodwill and other specified intangible assets. Tier 1 Capital must equal at least 4 percent of risk-weighted assets. Tier 2 Capital generally consists of subordinated debt, other preferred stock and hybrid capital and a limited amount of loan loss reserves. The total amount of Tier 2 Capital is limited to 100 percent of Tier 1 Capital. Also, the Federal Reserve has established minimum leverage ratio guidelines for bank holding companies. These guidelines provide for a minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital to average assets, less goodwill and other specified intangible assets, of 3 percent for bank holding companies that meet specified criteria, including having the highest regulatory rating and implementing the Federal Reserve's risk-based capital measure for market risk. All other bank holding companies, including the Company, generally are required to maintain a leverage ratio of at least 4 percent.

        At December 31, 2011, our ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets was 18 percent, our ratio of Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted assets was 16 percent, and our leverage ratio was 11 percent. The Company met all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject and is considered to be "well capitalized" under regulatory standards.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Interest Income

        Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on earning assets, primarily loans and investment securities, and interest expense paid on interest-bearing deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities. This measure represents the largest component of income for us. The net interest margin measures how effectively we manage the difference between the interest income earned on earning assets and the interest expense paid for funds to support those assets. Fluctuations in interest rates as well as volume and mix change in earnings assets and interest-bearing liabilities can materially impact net interest income.

        Net interest income, on a fully tax-equivalent basis, accounted for 74 percent of total revenues on a fully tax-equivalent basis in 2011, and 72 percent in 2010 and 2009. The level of such income is influenced primarily by changes in volume and mix of earning assets, sources of noninterest income and sources of funding, market rates of interest, and income tax rates. The Company's Asset/Liability Management Committee ("ALCO") is responsible for managing changes in net interest income and net worth resulting from changes in interest rates based on acceptable limits established by the Board of Directors. The ALCO reviews economic conditions, interest rate forecasts, demand for loans, the availability of deposits, current operating results, liquidity, capital, and interest rate exposures. Based on such reviews, the ALCO formulates strategies that are intended to implement objectives set forth in the asset/liability management policy to appropriately ensure it is properly positioned to react to changing interest rates and inflationary trends.

        The following table represents the Company's net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis to facilitate performance comparisons among various taxable and tax-exempt assets. Interest income on tax-exempt investment securities was adjusted to reflect the income on a tax-equivalent basis (considering the effect of the disallowed interest expense related to carrying these tax-exempt

46


investment securities) using a nominal tax rate of 34 percent for 2011, 2010, 2009 (amount in thousands).

 
  Years ended December 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009  

Interest Income

  $ 16,093   $ 17,542   $ 18,954  

Tax-equivalent adjustment

    909     940     715  
               

Interest income, tax-equivalent basis

    17,002     18,482     19,669  

Interest expense

    (1,527 )   (2,475 )   (3,822 )
               

Net interest income, tax equivalent basis

    15,475     16,007     15,847  

Provision for loan losses

    (3,882 )   (2,465 )   (2,960 )

Noninterest income

    5,461     6,228     6,029  

Noninterest expense

    (16,959 )   (19,103 )   (17,349 )
               

Income before income taxes

    95     667     1,567  
               

Income tax (expense) benefit

    1,083     903     175  

Tax-equivalent adjustment

    (909 )   (940 )   (715 )
               

Income tax expense, tax-equivalant basis

    174     (37 )   (540 )
               

Net income

  $ 269   $ 630   $ 1,027  
               

        Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis decreased by $532,000 in 2011 compared to an increase of $160,000 in 2010. The relationship between the declining yields earned on interest earning assets and the more slowly declining interest liability expenses has caused, and may continue to cause, net interest margin compression. Net interest margin compression may also be impacted by continued deterioration of assets resulting in further interest income adjustments. As a result, the Company's net interest yield on a tax-equivalent basis in 2011 declined slightly by 5 basis points to 4.49 percent from the 4.54 percent reported in 2010. The net interest yield on a tax-equivalent basis was 4.68 percent in 2009.

        Total interest income on a tax equivalent basis decreased by $1,480,000, or 8 percent, in 2011 and $1,187,000, or 6 percent, in 2010. Overall, interest income continues to be negatively impacted by the continued low interest rate environment as yields on interest earning assets decreased to 4.93 percent in 2011 from 5.24 percent in 2010. Yields on interest earning assets were 5.80 percent in 2009.

        Total interest expense on a tax equivalent basis decreased by $948,000, or 38 percent, in 2011 and $1,347,000 or 35 percent in 2010 due to the repricing of interest-bearing liabilities in a lower rate environment. In 2009, total interest expense on a tax equivalent basis decreased by $2,604,000 or 41 percent.

Noninterest Income

        Noninterest income consists of revenues generated from a broad range of financial services and activities, including deposit and service fees, gains and losses realized from the sale of securities and assets, as well as various other components that comprise other noninterest income. Noninterest income decreased by $767,000, or 12 percent, to $5,461,000 in 2011 compared to $6,228,000 in 2010.

        Service charges on deposit accounts, the major component of noninterest income, decreased by $261,000 or 7 percent in 2011 and $400,000 or 10% in 2010. The decreases in service charges on deposit accounts are primarily due to a reduction in overdraft fees. In 2011, net overdraft fees totaled $2,355,000, a decrease of $330,000 compared to the same period last year. The large decrease in overdraft fees on a year over year basis is believed to be a result of a change in customer behavior from their increased awareness of overdraft fees such that the number of transactions that would

47


otherwise result in overdrafts has been reduced, and the customers with historical overdraft transactions who did not opt-in to overdraft protection in accordance with Regulation E. In 2010, net overdraft fees totaled $2,685,000, a decrease of $372,000 compared to 2009. Overdrafts fees, due to their nature, fluctuate monthly based on the short-term loan needs of the customers.

        The Company experienced gains on the sale of securities of $201,000, $590,000 and $676,000 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. As part of its asset/liability strategy, the Company will reposition its investment portfolio to manage its duration, its sensitivity to changing interest rates and to improve liquidity.

        Other operating income decreased by $123,000, or 6 percent, compared to 2010. In 2011, the Company received $500,000 from the Bank Enterprise Award (BEA) Program for its increased lending, investment, and service activities within economically distressed communities compared to $859,000 received in 2010. In 2010, other operating income increased by $685,000 or 55 percent over 2009 totals primarily due to the Company receiving only $30,000 in BEA funds in 2009.

Noninterest Expense

        Noninterest expense decreased by $2,144,000, or 11 percent, in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to decreases in OREO related expenses of $844,000 and salaries and employee benefits of $946,000. In 2010, noninterest expense increased by $1,753,000, or 10 percent, compared to 2009.

        Salaries and employee benefits expense decreased by $946,000, or 12 percent, in 2011 primarily due to a $532,000 decrease in medical cost and a $324,000 decrease in salaries. At December 31, 2010, the Company terminated its fully self-insured medical plan and beginning on January 1, 2011 instituted a fully managed medical plan and increased the employee cost participation to control and reduce medical costs. In 2010, salaries and employee benefits expense increased by $391,000, or 5 percent, due to an increase of $526,000 in medical costs.

        Occupancy and equipment expense includes depreciation expense and repairs and maintenance costs relating to the Company's premises and equipment. Occupancy and equipment expenses slightly decreased to $2,532,000 in 2011 compared to $2,537,000 in 2010. Occupancy and equipment expense was flat in 2010 compared to 2009.

        Other real estate related expenses were $1,672,000 and $2,515,000 in 2011 and 2010, respectively; due to lower write-downs the Company experienced a decrease in OREO expenses of $844,000. In 2011, write-downs of OREO properties to their approximate market values decreased by $719,000 to $1,259,000 compared to 2010. In 2010, write-downs of OREO properties increased by $1,720,000 to $1,978,000 compared to 2009. The Company realized a loss of $33,000 on the sale of foreclosed properties in 2011 compared to losses of $120,000 in 2010 and a gain of $123,000 in 2009.

        Other operating expenses decreased by $350,000, or 6 percent, in 2011 compared to 2010. This was due to a decrease in the FDIC insurance premium of $148,000, and a decrease in other benefit expenses of $231,000.

        In 2010, other operating expenses decreased by $689,000, or 10 percent, compared to 2009. On a year over year basis, debit card expenses decreased by $164,000 due to a change in vendor in 2009, other losses decreased by $125,000, benefit expense associated with retirement plans decreased by $116,000, postage cost decreased by $51,000 as more customers chose to receive their statements electronically, and legal and advisory services associated with a branch purchase in 2009 decreased by $308,000. These decreases were partially offset by increases in various components of other operating expenses such as FDIC insurance and collection costs.

48


Income Taxes

        Income taxes expenses decreased by $180,000 and $728,000 in 2011 and 2010, respectively, as the Company recorded a tax benefit of $1,083,000 and $903,000 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The effective tax rate as a percentage of pretax income (loss) was a negative 133 percent and 330 percent in 2011 and 2010, respectively. The effective tax rate as a percentage of pretax income was negative 21 percent in 2009. The statutory federal rate was 34 percent during 2011, 2010 and 2009. The decreases in the effective tax rate in 2011 and 2010 were primarily due to tax-exempt interest income from investment securities and life insurance policies. For further information concerning the provision for income taxes, refer to Note 7, Income Taxes, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

        This information is not required since the Company qualifies as a smaller reporting company.

ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

        The following financial statements, notes thereon, and independent auditors report are included herein beginning on page F-1:

      Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
      Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010
      Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
      Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
      Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

        There have been no changes or disagreements with the Company's accountants in the last two fiscal years.

ITEM 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

        Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our "disclosure controls and procedures" ("Disclosure Controls"). Disclosure Controls, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this annual report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure Controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

        Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our Disclosure Controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact

49


that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

        Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiary, that is required to be included in its periodic filings with the Securities Exchange Commission, is timely made known to them.

Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

        Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorized use or disposition, transactions are executed in accordance with appropriate management authorization and accounting records are reliable for the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

        Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

        Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011. Management based this assessment on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Management's assessment included an evaluation of the design of our internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting. Management reviewed the results of its assessment with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

        Based on this assessment, management believes that Citizens Bancshares Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011.

        This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of the Company's independent public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by the Company's independent public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company, as a smaller reporting company, to provide only management's report in this annual report.

Changes in Internal Controls

        There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during our fourth fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION

        None

50



PART III

ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

        The responses to this Item are included in the Company's Proxy Statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, under the headings "Election of Directors," "Executive Officers," "Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock," "Information About the Board and its Committees" and "Compliance With Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934" and are incorporated herein by reference.

        The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to its senior management, including its principal executive, financial and accounting officers. A copy may also be obtained, without charge, upon written request addressed to Citizens Bancshares Corporation, 75 Piedmont Avenue, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30303, Attention: Corporate Secretary. The request may also be delivered by fax to the Corporate Secretary at (404) 575-8311.

        There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Company's board of directors.

ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

        The responses to this Item are included in the Company's Proxy Statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the heading "Executive Compensation" and "Election of Directors" and are incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

        The responses to this item are included in the Company's Proxy Statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the heading "Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock" and are incorporated herein by reference.

        The following table sets forth information regarding our equity compensation plans under which shares of our common stock are authorized for issuance. All data is presented as of December 31, 2011.


Equity Compensation Plan Table

Plan category
  (a)
Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
  (b)
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
  (c)
Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

    96,553 shares   $ 10.23     219,033 shares  

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

    7,000 shares   $ 9.88     None  
               

Total

    103,553 shares   $ 10.20     219,033 shares  
               

ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

        The responses to this Item are included in the Company's Proxy Statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the heading, "Certain Transactions" and "Director Independence" and are incorporated herein by reference.

51



ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

        Information relating to the fees paid to the Company's independent accountants is set forth in the Company's Proxy Statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the heading "Accounting Matters" and are incorporated herein by reference.

52



Citizens Bancshares Corporation and Subsidiary


Consolidated Financial Statements as of
December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for Each of the
Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2011



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

TABLE OF CONTENTS

F-1



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors
Citizens Bancshares Corporation
Atlanta, Georgia

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Citizens Bancshares Corporation and subsidiary (the "Company") as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders' equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Citizens Bancshares Corporation and subsidiary as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles.

        /s/ Elliott Davis, LLC

Greenville, South Carolina
March 30, 2012

F-2



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 
  2011   2010  

ASSETS

             

Cash and due from banks, including reserve requirements of $300,000 at December 31, 2011 and 2010

  $ 5,682,548   $ 4,764,094  

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

    27,769,113     19,033,404  

Certificates of deposit

    100,000     150,000  

Investment securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $120,266,023 and $127,677,864 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively)

    124,242,463     127,355,175  

Investment securities held to maturity, at cost (estimated fair value of $3,377,888 and $3,392,691 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively)

    3,293,969     3,311,029  

Other investments

    1,311,850     2,057,850  

Loans receivable—net

    195,431,763     191,993,806  

Premises and equipment—net

    7,228,164     7,520,240  

Cash surrender value of life insurance

    11,216,975     10,848,093  

Other real estate owned—net

    10,075,837     9,109,603  

Other assets

    10,807,159     11,662,665  
           

  $ 397,159,841   $ 387,805,959  
           

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

             

LIABILITIES:

             

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  $ 59,581,417   $ 58,543,297  

Interest-bearing deposits

    283,449,406     279,060,901  
           

Total deposits

    343,030,823     337,604,198  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

    5,285,893     4,057,004  

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

    309,947     327,836  
           

Total liabilities

    348,626,663     341,989,038  
           

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 9)

             

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:

             

Preferred stock—No par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; Series B, 7,462 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011 and 2010

    7,462,000     7,462,000  

Preferred stock—No par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; Series C, 4,379 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011 and 2010

    4,379,000     4,379,000  

Common stock—$1 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 2,237,357 and 2,233,278 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively

    2,237,357     2,233,278  

Nonvoting common stock—$1 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 90,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011 and 2010

    90,000     90,000  

Nonvested restricted common stock

    (85,788 )   (106,851 )

Additional paid-in capital

    7,808,860     7,812,939  

Retained earnings

    25,827,612     25,964,469  

Treasury stock, at cost, 219,072 and 217,531 shares at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively

    (1,810,313 )   (1,804,941 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes

    2,624,450     (212,973 )
           

Total stockholders' equity

    48,533,178     45,816,921  
           

  $ 397,159,841   $ 387,805,959  
           

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-3



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010, AND 2009

 
  2011   2010   2009  

Interest income:

                   

Loans, including fees

  $ 11,970,684   $ 13,083,935   $ 14,105,571  

Investment securities:

                   

Taxable

    2,260,962     2,518,661     3,380,591  

Tax-exempt

    1,764,953     1,825,118     1,387,110  

Dividends

    35,198     28,275     17,633  

Interest-bearing deposits

    61,567     85,531     63,230  
               

Total interest income

    16,093,364     17,541,520     18,954,135  
               

Interest expense:

                   

Deposits

    1,526,829     2,458,854     3,715,472  

Other borrowings

    41     16,288     106,876  
               

Total interest expense

    1,526,870     2,475,142     3,822,348  
               

Net interest income

    14,566,494     15,066,378     15,131,787  

Provision for loan losses

    3,882,409     2,465,000     2,960,237  
               

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

    10,684,085     12,601,378     12,171,550  
               

Noninterest income:

                   

Service charges on deposits

    3,453,742     3,714,924     4,115,027  

Gains on sales of securities

    201,421     590,129     676,425  

Gains on sales of assets

    6,162          

Other operating income

    1,799,533     1,922,566     1,237,825  
               

Total noninterest income

    5,460,858     6,227,619     6,029,277  
               

Noninterest expense:

                   

Salaries and employee benefits

    6,905,780     7,851,648     7,460,661  

Occupancy and equipment

    2,531,892     2,536,703     2,536,700  

Other real estate owned, net

    1,671,841     2,515,448     463,899  

Other operating expenses

    5,849,361     6,198,751     6,888,116  
               

Total noninterest expense

    16,958,874     19,102,550     17,349,376  
               

Income (loss) before income taxes

    (813,931 )   (273,553 )   851,451  

Income tax benefit

    (1,082,557 )   (902,749 )   (175,114 )
               

Net income

    268,626     629,196     1,026,565  

Preferred dividends

    236,820     313,624     311,953  
               

Net income available to common stockholders

  $ 31,806   $ 315,572   $ 714,612  
               

Net income per common share—basic and diluted

  $ 0.02   $ 0.15   $ 0.34  
               

Weighted average outstanding shares:

                   

Basic

    2,120,366     2,107,619     2,102,677  

Diluted

    2,134,188     2,126,497     2,114,002  

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4


CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010, AND 2009

 
   
   
   
   
  Nonvoting
Common Stock
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  Preferred Stock   Common Stock    
   
   
  Treasury Stock   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   
 
 
  Non-Vested
Restricted
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
   
 
 
  Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Total  

Balance—December 31, 2008

   
 
$

   
2,230,065
 
$

2,230,065
   
90,000
 
$

90,000
 
$

 
$

7,611,405
 
$

25,465,012
   
(219,913

)

$

(1,813,080

)

$

74,754
 
$

33,658,156
 

Net income

                                    1,026,565                 1,026,565  

Unrealized holding gains on investment
securities available for sale—net of taxes of $588,890

                                                1,143,139     1,143,139  

Less reclassification adjustment for holding gains included in net income—net of taxes of $229,984

                                                (446,441 )   (446,441 )
                                                                               

Comprehensive income

                                                    1,723,263  
                                                                               

Stock based compensation expense

                                33,751                     33,751  

Nonvested restricted stock

                            (51,532 )   61,834                     10,302  

Issuance preferred stock

    7,462     7,462,000                                             7,462,000  

Sale of treasury stock

                                        2,382     8,139         8,139  

Dividends declared on preferred stock—$34.583 per share

                                    (258,061 )               (258,061 )

Dividends declared on common stock—$0.19 per share

                                    (399,191 )               (399,191 )
                                                       

Balance—December 31, 2009

    7,462     7,462,000     2,230,065   $ 2,230,065     90,000   $ 90,000   $ (51,532 ) $ 7,706,990   $ 25,834,325     (217,531 ) $ (1,804,941 ) $ 771,452   $ 42,238,359  

Net income

                                    629,196                 629,196  

Unrealized holding losses on investment
securities available for sale—net of taxes of $306,484

                                                (594,940 )   (594,940 )

Less reclassification adjustment for holding gains included in net income—net of taxes of $200,644

                                                (389,485 )   (389,485 )
                                                                               

Comprehensive loss

                                                    (355,229 )
                                                                               

Stock based compensation expense

                                41,662                     41,662  

Nonvested restricted stock

                            (55,319 )   57,830                     2,511  

Issuance and exchange of preferred stock, net

    4,379     4,379,000                                             4,379,000  

Issuance of common stock

            3,213     3,213                 6,457                     9,670  

Dividends declared on preferred stock—$27.87 per share

                                    (330,001 )               (330,001 )

Dividends declared on common stock—$0.08 per share

                                    (169,051 )               (169,051 )
                                                       

Balance—December 31, 2010

    11,841   $ 11,841,000     2,233,278   $ 2,233,278     90,000   $ 90,000   $ (106,851 ) $ 7,812,939   $ 25,964,469     (217,531 ) $ (1,804,941 ) $ (212,973 ) $ 45,816,921  
                                                       

F-5


CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010, AND 2009

 
   
   
   
   
  Nonvoting
Common Stock
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  Preferred Stock   Common Stock    
   
   
  Treasury Stock   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   
 
 
  Non-Vested
Restricted
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
   
 
 
  Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Total  

Net income

                                    268,626                 268,626  

Unrealized holding gains on investment
securities available for sale—net of taxes of $1,530,186

                                                2,970,361     2,970,361  

Less reclassification adjustment for holding gains included in net income—net of taxes of $68,483

                                                (132,938 )   (132,938 )
                                                                               

Comprehensive income

                                                    3,106,049  
                                                                               

Nonvested restricted stock

                            21,063     (16,001 )                   5,062  

Purchase of treasury stock

                                        (1,541 )   (5,372 )       (5,372 )

Issuance of common stock

            4,079     4,079                 11,922                     16,001  

Dividends declared on preferred stock—$20 per share

                                    (236,820 )               (236,820 )

Dividends declared on common stock—$$0.08 per share

                                    (168,663 )               (168,663 )
                                                       

Balance—December 31, 2011

    11,841   $ 11,841,000     2,237,357   $ 2,237,357     90,000   $ 90,000   $ (85,788 ) $ 7,808,860   $ 25,827,612     (219,072 ) $ (1,810,313 ) $ 2,624,450   $ 48,533,178  
                                                       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND 2009

 
  2011   2010   2009  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

                   

Net income

  $ 268,626   $ 629,196   $ 1,026,565  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                   

Provision for loan losses

    3,882,409     2,465,000     2,960,237  

Depreciation

    710,092     722,618     787,946  

Amortization and accretion—net

    993,420     1,053,547     657,824  

Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes

    (3,027,049 )   407,800     (1,861,536 )

Gains on sales of securities

    (201,421 )   (590,129 )   (676,425 )

Gains on sales of assets

    (6,162 )        

Stock based compensation plan

        41,662     33,751  

Restricted stock based compensation plan

    5,062     2,511     10,302  

Decrease in carrying value of other real estate owned

    1,258,602     1,978,031     258,336  

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisition:

                   

Change in other assets

    1,580,054     (272,993 )   (6,475,774 )

Change in accrued expenses and other liabilities

    1,228,889     (736,522 )   1,221,223  
               

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    6,692,522     5,700,721     (2,057,551 )
               

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

                   

Net cash and cash equivalents acquired from branch purchase

            45,430,851  

Net change in certificates of deposit

    50,000         195,000  

Proceeds from the sales and maturities of securities available for sale

    36,591,365     49,137,806     44,262,111  

Proceeds from the maturities of securities held to maturity

    15,046     594,523     668,207  

Purchases of securities available for sale

    (29,602,262 )   (65,324,143 )   (67,392,061 )

Net change in other investments

    746,000     199,500     30,100  

Net change in loans

    (12,963,368 )   2,434,082     (1,203,756 )

Purchases of premises and equipment

    (421,856 )   (418,292 )   (1,075,810 )

Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment

    10,000          

Net proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

    3,522,834     3,089,164     1,042,478  
               

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (2,052,241 )   (10,287,360 )   21,957,120  
               

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

                   

Net change in deposits

  $ 5,426,625   $ 11,591,944   $ (1,331,360 )

Principal payments on note payable

            (239,647 )

Net increase (decrease) in Federal Home Loan Bank advances

    (17,889 )   (14,167,536 )   (14,217,188 )

Common stock dividend paid

    (168,663 )   (169,051 )   (399,191 )

Preferred stock dividend paid

    (236,820 )   (330,001 )   (258,061 )

Net sale (purchase) of treasury stock

    (5,372 )       8,139  

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

        4,379,000     7,462,000  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

    16,001     9,670      
               

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    5,013,882     1,314,026     (8,975,308 )
               

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

    9,654,163     (3,272,613 )   10,924,261  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

                   

Beginning of year

    23,797,498     27,070,111     16,145,850  
               

End of year

  $ 33,451,661   $ 23,797,498   $ 27,070,111  
               

Supplemental disclosures of cash paid during the year for:

                   

Interest

  $ 1,695,829   $ 2,640,531   $ 4,504,692  

Income taxes

    11,628     59,500     726,057  

Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing activities:

                   

Real estate acquired through foreclosure

    5,747,670     3,340,027     8,263,447  

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities available for sale—net of tax

    2,837,423     (984,425 )   696,698  

Cumulative effect of adoption of fair value option

             

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-7



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

        Business —Citizens Bancshares Corporation and subsidiary (the "Company") is a holding company that provides a full range of commercial banking to individual and corporate customers in its primary market areas, metropolitan Atlanta and Columbus, Georgia, and Birmingham and Eutaw, Alabama through its wholly owned subsidiary, Citizens Trust Bank (the "Bank"). The Bank operates under a state charter and serves its customers through eight full-service branches in metropolitan Atlanta, one full-service branch in Columbus, Georgia, one full-service branch in Birmingham, Alabama, and one full-service branch in Eutaw, Alabama. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

        Basis of Presentation —The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and with general practices within the banking industry. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates common to the banking industry that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term are the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of allowances associated with the recognition of deferred tax assets and the value of foreclosed real estate and intangible assets.

        Acquisition —On March 27, 2009, the Company's subsidiary, Citizens Trust Bank ("Citizens"), acquired the Lithonia branch (the "Branch") of The Peoples Bank, a Georgia state bank ("Peoples"). Citizens acquired the in-market deposits of the Branch which totaled approximately $50 million. Under the Agreement, Citizens also acquired the branch office and related real estate and certain personal property at the Branch. The Company recorded a finite lived intangible asset related to the value of deposit accounts acquired of approximately $3,303,000 and is amortizing the amount over 7 years.

        Troubled Asset Relief Program —On August 13, 2010, as part of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the "Treasury") Troubled Asset Relief Program ("TARP") Community Development Capital Initiative, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement, and an Exchange Agreement—Standard Terms ("Exchange Agreement"), with the Treasury, pursuant to which the Company agreed to exchange 7,462 shares of the Company's Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A ("Series A Preferred Shares"), issued on March 6, 2009, pursuant to the Company's participation in the TARP Capital Purchase Program, for 7,462 shares of the Company's Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B ("Series B Preferred Shares"), both of which have a liquidation preference of $1,000 (the "Exchange Transaction"). No new monetary consideration was exchanged in connection with the Exchange Transaction. The Exchange Transaction closed on August 13, 2010 (the "Closing Date").

        On September 17, 2010, the Company issued 4,379 shares of its Series C Preferred Shares to the Treasury as part of its TARP Community Development Capital Initiative for a total of 11,841 shares of Series B and C Preferred Shares issued to the Treasury. The issuance of the Series B and Series C Preferred Shares was a private placement exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

        The Series B and Series C Preferred Shares qualify as Tier 1 capital and will pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 2% per annum for the first eight years after the Closing Date and 9% per annum

F-8



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

thereafter. The Company may, subject to consultation with the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, redeem the Series B and Series C Preferred Shares at any time for its aggregate liquidation amount plus any accrued and unpaid dividends.

        Cash and Cash Equivalents —Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and amounts due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks and federal funds sold. The Federal Reserve Bank (the "FRB") requires the Company to maintain a required cash reserve balance on deposit with the FRB, based on the Company's daily average balance with the FRB. This reserve requirement represents 3% of the Company's daily average demand deposit balance between $11.5 million and $71 million and 10% of the Company's daily average demand deposit balance above $71 million.

        Interest-bearing Deposits with Banks —Substantially all of the Company's interest-bearing deposits with banks represent funds maintained on deposit at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (the 'FRB") and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB). These funds fluctuate daily and are used to manage the Company's liquidity and borrowing position. Funds can be withdrawn daily from this account and accordingly, the carrying amount of this account is at cost which is deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.

        Other Investments —Other investments consist of Federal Home Loan Bank stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock which are restricted and have no readily determinable market value. These investments are carried at cost.

        Investment Securities —The Company classifies investments in one of three categories based on management's intent upon purchase: held to maturity securities which are reported at amortized cost, trading securities which are reported at fair value with unrealized holding gains and losses included in earnings, and available for sale securities which are recorded at fair value with unrealized holding gains and losses included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The Company had no investment securities classified as trading securities during 2011, 2010, or 2009.

        Premiums and discounts on available for sale and held to maturity securities are amortized or accreted using a method which approximates a level yield. Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts are presented within investment securities interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

        Gains and losses on sales of investment securities are recognized upon disposition, based on the adjusted cost of the specific security. A decline in market value of any security below cost that is deemed other than temporary is charged to earnings resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security. The determination of whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred involves significant assumptions, estimates, changes in economic conditions and judgment by management. There was no other-than-temporary impairment for securities recorded during 2011, 2010 or 2009.

        Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses —Loans are reported at principal amounts outstanding plus direct origination costs, net of loan fees. Interest income is recognized over the term of the loan based on the principal amount outstanding. Loan fees and certain direct origination costs

F-9



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

are deferred and amortized over the estimated terms of the loans using the level yield method. Premiums and discounts on loans purchased are amortized and accreted using the level yield method over the estimated remaining life of the loan purchased. The accretion and amortization of loan fees, origination costs, and premiums and discounts are presented as a component of loan interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

        Management considers a loan to be impaired when, based on current information and events, there is a potential that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan may not be collected. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, or at the loan's observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

        Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when the full and timely collection of principal or interest becomes uncertain or the loan becomes contractually in default for 90 days or more as to either principal or interest, unless the loan is well collateralized and in the process of collection. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, current period accrued and uncollected interest is charged-off against interest income on loans unless management believes the accrued interest is recoverable through the liquidation of collateral. Loans are returned to accrual status when payment has been made according to the terms and conditions of the loan for a continuous six month period.

        The Company provides for estimated losses on loans receivable when any significant and permanent decline in value occurs. These estimates for losses are based on individual assets and their related cash flow forecasts, sales values, independent appraisals, the volatility of certain real estate markets, and concern for disposing of real estate in distressed markets. For loans that are pooled for purposes of determining necessary provisions, estimates are based on loan types, history of charge-offs, and other delinquency analyses. Therefore, the value used to determine the provision for losses is subject to the reasonableness of these estimates. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is reviewed on a monthly basis by management and the Board of Directors. This assessment is made in the context of historical losses as well as existing economic conditions, performance trends within specific portfolio segments, and individual concentrations of credit.

        Loans are charged-off against the allowance when, in the opinion of management, such loans are deemed to be uncollectible and subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance.

        Troubled Debt Restructurings —Loans to be restructured are identified based on an assessment of the borrower's credit status, which involves, but is not limited to, a review of financial statements, payment delinquency, non-accrual status, and risk rating. Determining the borrower's credit status is a continual process that is performed by the Company's staff with periodic participation from an independent external loan review group.

        Troubled debt restructurings ("TDR") generally occur when a borrower is experiencing, or is expected to experience, financial difficulties in the near-term and it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Company seeks to assist these borrowers by working with them to prevent further difficulties, and ultimately to improve the likelihood of recovery on the loan while ensuring compliance with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) guidelines. To facilitate this process, a

F-10



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

formal concessionary modification that would not otherwise be considered may be granted resulting in classification of the loan as a TDR.

        The modification may include a change in the interest rate or the payment amount or a combination of both. Substantially all modifications completed under a formal restructuring agreement are considered TDRs. Modifications can involve loans remaining on nonaccrual, moving to nonaccrual, or continuing on accruing status, depending on the individual facts and circumstances of the borrower. These restructurings rarely result in the forgiveness of principal or interest. Nonperforming commercial TDRs may be returned to accrual status based on a current, well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower's financial condition and prospects for repayment under the modified terms. This evaluation must include consideration of the borrower's sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable period (generally a minimum of six months) prior to the date on which the loan is returned to accrual status.

        With respect to commercial TDRs, an analysis of the credit evaluation, in conjunction with an evaluation of the borrower's performance prior to the restructuring, are considered when evaluating the borrower's ability to meet the restructured terms of the loan agreement. Nonperforming commercial TDRs may be returned to accrual status based on a current, well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower's financial condition and prospects for repayment under the modified terms. This evaluation must include consideration of the borrower's sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable period (generally a minimum of six months) prior to the date on which the loan is returned to accrual status.

        In connection with consumer loan TDRs, a nonperforming loan will be returned to accruing status when current as to principal and interest and upon a sustained historical repayment performance (generally a minimum of six months).

        Premises and Equipment —Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation which is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in earnings for the period. The costs of maintenance and repairs, which do not improve or extend the useful life of the respective assets, are charged to earnings as incurred, whereas significant renewals and improvements are capitalized. The range of estimated useful lives for premises and equipment is as follows:

Buildings and improvements

  5 - 40 years

Furniture and equipment

  3 - 10 years

        Other Real Estate Owned —Other real estate owned is reported at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated disposal costs, determined on the basis of current appraisals, comparable sales, and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources. Any excess of the loan balance at the time of foreclosure over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is treated as a charge-off against the allowance for loan losses. Any subsequent declines in value are charged to earnings.

F-11



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Transactions in other real estate owned for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are summarized below:

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2011   2010  

Balance—beginning of year

  $ 9,109,603   $ 10,836,771  

Additions

    5,747,670     3,340,027  

Sales

    (3,522,834 )   (3,089,164 )

Write downs

    (1,258,602 )   (1,978,031 )
           

Balance—end of year

  $ 10,075,837   $ 9,109,603  
           

        Intangible Assets —Finite lived intangible assets of the Company represent deposit assumption premiums recorded upon the purchase of certain assets and liabilities from other financial institutions. Deposit assumption premiums are amortized over seven years, the estimated average lives of the deposits acquired, using the straight-line method and are included within other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

        The Company reviews the carrying value of goodwill on an annual basis and on an interim basis if certain events or circumstances indicate that an impairment loss may have been incurred. An impairment charge is recognized if the carrying value of the reporting unit's goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.

        The following table presents information about our intangible assets:

 
  December 31, 2011   December 31, 2010  
 
  Gross Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Gross Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 

Unamortized intangible asset:

                         

Goodwill

  $ 362,139   $   $ 362,139   $  
                   

Amortized intangible asset:

                         

Core deposit intangibles

  $ 3,676,106   $ 1,670,454   $ 3,676,106   $ 1,198,536  
                   

F-12



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

        The following table presents information about aggregate amortization expense for each of the three succeeding fiscal years as follows:

 
  For the Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009  

Aggregate amortization expense of core deposit intangibles

  $ 471,918   $ 489,665   $ 407,178  
               

Estimated aggregate amortization expense of core deposit intangibles for the year ending December 31:

                   

2012

  $ 471,918              

2013

  $ 471,918              

2014

  $ 471,918              

2015

  $ 471,918              

2016 and thereafter

  $ 117,980              

        Income Taxes —Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the assets and liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income tax expense in the period that includes the enactment date.

        In the event the future tax consequences of differences between the financial reporting bases and the tax bases of the Company's assets and liabilities result in deferred tax assets, an evaluation of the probability of being able to realize the future benefits indicated by such assets is required. A valuation allowance is provided for the portion of a deferred tax asset when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets, management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies.

        The Company believes that its income tax filing positions taken or expected to be taken in its tax returns will more likely than not be sustained upon audit by the taxing authorities and does not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material adverse impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flow. Therefore, no reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded.

        Net Income Available to Common Stockholders —Basic net income per common share ("EPS") is computed based on net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is computed based on net income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common and potential common shares. The only potential common share equivalents are those related to stock options and nonvested restricted stock grants. Common share equivalents which are anti-dilutive are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.

        Stock Based Compensation —The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes valuation model. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of

F-13



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

the Company's stock, using daily price observations over the expected term of the stock options. The expected term represents the period of time that stock options granted are expected to be outstanding and is derived from historical data which is used to evaluate patterns such as stock option exercise and employee termination. The expected dividend yield is based on recent dividend history. The risk-free interest rate is derived from the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant based on the expected life of the option.

        There were no options granted in 2011, 2010 and 2009.

        On May 28, 2009, the stockholders of the Company approved the Long Term Incentive Plan which provides for the issuance of restricted common stock for performance compensation. In 2009, 13,590 nonvested restricted shares of common stock were issued to certain officers at a grant price of $4.55. The 2009 restricted common stock vests at a rate of 33.3% per year, commencing on January 1, 2010. At December 31, 2011, 66.67% of restricted shares of common stock were vested. The remaining restricted shares will vest on January 1, 2012.

        In 2010, 15,000 nonvested restricted shares of common stock were issued to certain officers at a grant price of $4.50. The 2010 restricted common stock will vest 100% (Cliff vesting) on January 1, 2013.

        In 2011, 11,000 nonvested restricted shares of common stock were issued to certain officers at a grant price of $4.20. The 2011 restricted common stock will vest 100% (Cliff vesting) on January 1, 2013.

        Recently Issued Accounting Standards —In July 2010, the Receivables topic of the Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") was amended by Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2010-20 to require expanded disclosures related to a company's allowance for credit losses and the credit quality of its financing receivables. The amendments require the allowance disclosures to be provided on a disaggregated basis. The Company is required to include these disclosures in their interim and annual financial statements. See Note 3.

        Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings ("TDRs") required by ASU 2010-20 were deferred by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") in ASU 2011-01 issued in January 2011. In April 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-02 to assist creditors with their determination of when a restructuring is a TDR. The determination is based on whether the restructuring constitutes a concession and whether the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties as both events must be present.

        See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for the Disclosures related to TDRs under ASU 2010-20.

        In December 2010, the Intangibles topic of the ASC was amended to modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. Any resulting goodwill impairment should be recorded as a cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings upon adoption. Impairments occurring subsequent to adoption should be included in earnings. The amendment was effective for the

F-14



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Company beginning January 1, 2011, and is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements.

        In September 2011, the Intangibles topic was again amended to permit an entity to consider qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. These amendments will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2012.

        ASU 2011-04 was issued in May 2011 to amend the Fair Value Measurement topic of the ASC by clarifying the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements and by changing particular principles or requirements for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The amendments will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2012 but are not expected to have a material effect on the financial statements.

        The Comprehensive Income topic of the ASC was amended in June 2011. The amendment eliminates the option to present other comprehensive income as a part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. The amendment requires consecutive presentation of the statement of net income and other comprehensive income and requires an entity to present reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income on the face of the financial statements. The amendments will be applicable to the Company on January 1, 2012 and will be applied retrospectively. ASU 2011-12 was issued in December 2011 to defer the specific requirement to present items that are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income separately with their respective components of net income and other comprehensive income.

        Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

        Reclassifications —Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2011 presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on net income or retained earnings as previously reported.

F-15



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

2. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

        Investment securities available for sale are summarized as follows:

 
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
 

At December 31, 2011:

                         

State, county, and municipal securities

  $ 42,640,465   $ 3,268,872   $ 1,028   $ 45,908,309  

Mortgage-backed securities

    67,940,959     1,405,456     116,957     69,229,458  

Corporate securities

    9,684,599         579,903     9,104,696  
                   

Totals

  $ 120,266,023   $ 4,674,328   $ 697,888   $ 124,242,463  
                   

At December 31, 2010:

                         

State, county, and municipal securities

  $ 46,806,735   $ 438,879   $ 1,341,400   $ 45,904,214  

Mortgage-backed securities

    72,342,879     1,256,807     630,606     72,969,080  

Corporate securities

    8,528,250     30,435     76,804     8,481,881  
                   

Totals

  $ 127,677,864   $ 1,726,121   $ 2,048,810   $ 127,355,175  
                   

        Investment securities held to maturity are summarized as follows:

 
  Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
 

At December 31, 2011:

                         

State, county, and municipal securities

  $ 3,292,492   $ 83,898       $ 3,376,390  

Mortgage-backed securities

    1,477     21         1,498  
                   

Totals

  $ 3,293,969   $ 83,919   $   $ 3,377,888  
                   

At December 31, 2010:

                         

State, county, and municipal securities

  $ 3,294,356   $ 85,669   $ 4,735   $ 3,375,290  

Mortgage-backed securities

    16,673     728         17,401  
                   

Totals

  $ 3,311,029   $ 86,397   $ 4,735   $ 3,392,691  
                   

F-16



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

2. INVESTMENT SECURITIES (Continued)

        The amortized costs and fair values of investment securities at December 31, 2011, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with and without call or prepayment penalties.

 
  Held to Maturity   Available for Sale  
 
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value
 

Due in one year or less

  $ 1,477   $ 1,498   $ 250,000   $ 250,688  

Due after one year through five years

    1,747,202     1,779,491     6,238,192     5,770,937  

Due after five years through ten years

    1,545,290     1,596,899     26,715,337     27,832,025  

Due after ten years

            87,062,494     90,388,813  
                   

  $ 3,293,969   $ 3,377,888   $ 120,266,023   $ 124,242,463  
                   

        Proceeds from the sale of securities were $9,221,000, $18,398,000, and $26,620,000 in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. Gross realized gains on sales of securities were $381,702, $590,129, and $687,305 in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. Gross realized losses on sales of securities were $180,281 and $10,880 in 2011 and 2009, respectively. There were no realized losses in 2010.

        Investment securities with carrying values of approximately $85,776,000 and $70,239,000 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, were pledged to secure public funds on deposit and for other purposes as required by law, FHLB advances and a $21.6 million line of credit at the Federal Reserve Bank discount window.

        Those investment securities held to maturity and available for sale which have an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are detailed below:

 
  Securities in a loss
position for
less than twelve months
  Securities in a loss
position for
twelve months or more
  Total  
At December 31, 2011:
  Fair value   Unrealized
losses
  Fair value   Unrealized
losses
  Fair value   Unrealized
losses
 

Securities Available for Sale

                                     

Municipal securities

  $   $   $ 188,972   $ (1,028 ) $ 188,972   $ (1,028 )

Mortgage-backed securities

    16,456,324     (85,695 )   2,180,154     (31,262 )   18,636,478     (116,957 )

Corporate securities

    5,226,732     (457,867 )   3,877,964     (122,036 )   9,104,696     (579,903 )
                           

Total

  $ 21,683,056   $ (543,562 ) $ 6,247,090   $ (154,326 ) $ 27,930,146   $ (697,888 )
                           

F-17



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

2. INVESTMENT SECURITIES (Continued)

        There were no held to maturity securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2011.

 
  Securities in a loss
position for
less than twelve months
  Securities in a loss
position for
twelve months or more
  Total  
At December 31, 2010:
  Fair value   Unrealized
losses
  Fair value   Unrealized
losses
  Fair value   Unrealized
losses
 

Securities Available for Sale

                                     

Municipal securities

  $ 29,020,594   $ (1,309,720 ) $ 424,292   $ (31,680 ) $ 29,444,886   $ (1,341,400 )

Mortgage-backed securities

    23,830,317     (437,141 )   3,286,680     (193,465 )   27,116,997     (630,606 )

Corporate securities

    6,184,320     (76,804 )           6,184,320     (76,804 )
                           

Total

  $ 59,035,231   $ (1,823,665 ) $ 3,710,972   $ (225,145 ) $ 62,746,203   $ (2,048,810 )
                           

 

 
  Securities in a loss
position for
less than twelve months
  Securities in a loss
position for
twelve months or more
  Total  
 
  Fair value   Unrealized
losses
  Fair value   Unrealized
losses
  Fair value   Unrealized
losses
 

Securities Held to Maturity

                                     

Municipal securities

  $ 275,265   $ (4,735 ) $   $   $ 275,265   $ (4,735 )

        Securities classified as available for sale are recorded at fair market value and held to maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had 5 and 7 investment securities, respectively, that were in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. The Company reviews these securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis by monitoring their credit support and coverage, constant payment of the contractual principal and interest, loan to value and delinquencies ratios.

        We use prices from third party pricing services and, to a lesser extent, indicative (non-binding) quotes from third party brokers, to measure fair value of our investment securities. Fair values of the investment securities portfolio could decline in the future if the underlying performance of the collateral for collateralized mortgage obligations or other securities deteriorates and the levels do not provide sufficient protection for contractual principal and interest. As a result, there is risk that an other-than-temporary impairment may occur in the future particularly in light of the current economic environment.

        The Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell those securities before recovery of its amortized cost. The Company believes, based on industry analyst reports and credit ratings, that it will continue to receive scheduled interest payments as well as the entire principal balance, and the deterioration in value is attributable to changes in market interest rates and is not in the credit quality of the issuer and therefore, these losses are not considered other-than-temporary.

        The Company's investment portfolio consists principally of obligations of the United States, its agencies or its corporations and general obligation municipal securities. In the opinion of management, there is no concentration of credit risk in its investment portfolio. The Company places its deposits and

F-18



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

2. INVESTMENT SECURITIES (Continued)

correspondent accounts with and sells its federal funds to high quality institutions. Management believes credit risk associated with correspondent accounts is not significant.

3. LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

        Loans outstanding, by classification, are summarized as follows (amounts in thousands):

 
  December 31,  
 
  2011   2010  

Commercial, financial, and agricultural

  $ 22,706   $ 6,348  

Commercial Real Estate

    126,675     135,400  

Single-Family Residential

    37,539     39,536  

Construction and Development

    5,377     7,435  

Consumer

    7,090     7,463  
           

    199,387     196,182  

Allowance for loan losses

    3,956     4,188  
           

  $ 195,431   $ 191,994  
           

        Concentrations —The Company's concentrations of credit risk are as follows:

        A substantial portion of the Company's loan portfolio is collateralized by real estate in metropolitan Atlanta and Birmingham markets. Accordingly, the ultimate collectibility of a substantial portion of the Company's loan portfolio is susceptible to changes in market conditions in the metropolitan Atlanta and Birmingham areas.

    The Company's loans to area churches were approximately $44.5 million and $43.7 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which are generally secured by real estate.

    The Company's loans to area convenience stores were approximately $10.6 million and $11.3 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Loans to convenience stores are generally secured by real estate.

    The Company's loans to area hotels were approximately $29.0 million and $20.9 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which are generally secured by real estate.

        Allowance for Loan Losses —Activity in the allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows:

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009  

Balance at beginning of year

  $ 4,188,022   $ 4,094,258   $ 4,658,608  

Provision for loan losses

    3,882,409     2,465,000     2,960,237  

Loans charged off

    (4,301,629 )   (2,521,994 )   (3,802,909 )

Recoveries on loans previously charged off

    186,929     150,758     278,322  
               

Balance—end of year

  $ 3,955,731   $ 4,188,022   $ 4,094,258  
               

F-19



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

3. LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)

        Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 
  For the Year Ended December, 2011  
 
  Commercial   Commercial
Real Estate
  Single-
family
Residential
  Construction &
Development
  Consumer   Total  

Beginning balance

  $ 365   $ 2,616   $ 376   $ 290   $ 541   $ 4,188  

Provision for loan losses

    262     1,852     1,049     932     (212 )   3,883  

Loans charged-off

    (262 )   (2,302 )   (749 )   (773 )   (216 )   (4,302 )

Recoveries on loans charged-off

    29     40     20         98     187  
                           

Ending Balance

  $ 394   $ 2,206   $ 696   $ 449   $ 211   $ 3,956  
                           

 

 
  For the Year Ended December, 2010  
 
  Commercial   Commercial
Real Estate
  Single-
family
Residential
  Construction &
Development
  Consumer   Total  

Beginning balance

  $ 358   $ 2,654   $ 440   $ 290   $ 352   $ 4,094  

Provision for loan losses

    99     886     616     371     493     2,465  

Loans charged-off

    (100 )   (935 )   (697 )   (371 )   (419 )   (2,522 )

Recoveries on loans charged-off

    8     11     17         115     151  
                           

Ending Balance

  $ 365   $ 2,616   $ 376   $ 290   $ 541   $ 4,188  
                           

        Portions of the allowance for loan losses may be allocated for specific loans or portfolio segments. However, the entire allowance for loan losses is available for any loan that, in the judgment of management, should be charged-off.

        In determining our allowance for loan losses, we regularly review loans for specific reserves based on the appropriate impairment assessment methodology. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, or at the loan's observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. General reserves are determined using historical loss trends measured over a rolling four quarter average for consumer loans, and a three year average loss factor for commercial loans which is applied to risk rated loans grouped by Federal Financial Examination Council ("FFIEC") call code. For commercial loans, the general reserves are calculated by applying the appropriate historical loss factor to the loan pool. Impaired loans greater than a minimum threshold established by management are excluded from this analysis. The sum of all such amounts determines our total allowance for loan losses.

F-20



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

3. LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)

        The allocation of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment was as follows (in thousands):

 
  At December 31, 2011  
 
  Commercial   Commercial
Real Estate
  Single-
family
Residential
  Construction &
Development
  Consumer   Total  

Specific Reserves:

                                     

Impaired loans

  $   $ 732   $   $ 20   $   $ 752  
                           

Total specific reserves

        732         20         752  

General reserves

    394     1,474     696     429     211     3,204  
                           

Total

  $ 394   $ 2,206   $ 696   $ 449   $ 211   $ 3,956  
                           

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $   $ 15,506   $   $ 634   $   $ 16,140  

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

    22,706     111,169     37,539     4,743     7,090     183,247  
                           

Total

  $ 22,706   $ 126,675   $ 37,539   $ 5,377   $ 7,090   $ 199,387  
                           

 

 
  At December 31, 2010  
 
  Commercial   Commercial
Real Estate
  Single-
family
Residential
  Construction &
Development
  Consumer   Total  

Specific Reserves:

                                     

Impaired loans

  $ 257   $ 2,129   $   $ 301   $   $ 2,687  
                           

Total specific reserves

    257     2,129         301         2,687  

General reserves

    108     487     376     (11 )   541     1,501  
                           

Total

  $ 365   $ 2,616   $ 376   $ 290   $ 541   $ 4,188  
                           

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 257   $ 28,646   $   $ 1,649   $   $ 30,552  

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

    6,091     106,754     39,536     5,786     7,463     165,630  
                           

Total

  $ 6,348   $ 135,400   $ 39,536   $ 7,435   $ 7,463   $ 196,182  
                           

F-21



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

3. LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)

        The following table presents impaired loans by class of loan (in thousands):

 
  At December 31, 2011  
 
  Impaired Loans—With
Allowance
  Impaired Loans—With
no Allowance
   
   
 
 
  Unpaid
Principal
  Recorded
Investment
  Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
  Unpaid
Principal
  Recorded
Investment
  Average
Recorded
Investment
  Interest
Income
Recognized
 

Residential:

                                           

First mortgages

  $   $   $   $   $   $   $  

HELOC's and equity

                             

Commercial

                                           

Secured

                             

Unsecured

                             

Commercial Real Estate:

                                           

Owner occupied

    1,712     1,712     161     2,810     2,810     4,596     52  

Non-owner occupied

    6,398     6,398     522     5,075     4,184     11,107     873  

Multi-family

    402     402     49             407     40  

Construction and Development:

                                           

Construction

                479     291     327     35  

Improved Land

    557     276     20     151     67     384     15  

Unimproved Land

                             

Consumer and Other

                               
                               

Total

  $ 9,069   $ 8,788   $ 752   $ 8,515   $ 7,352   $ 16,821   $ 1,015  
                               

F-22



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

3. LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)


 
  At December 31, 2010  
 
  Impaired Loans—With
Allowance
  Impaired Loans—With
no Allowance
   
   
 
 
  Unpaid
Principal
  Recorded
Investment
  Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
  Unpaid
Principal
  Recorded
Investment
  Average
Recorded
Investment
  Interest
Income
Recognized
 

Residential:

                                           

First mortgages

  $   $   $   $   $   $   $  

HELOC's and equity

                             

Commercial

                                           

Secured

                             

Unsecured

    257     257     257             301     18  

Commercial Real Estate:

                                           

Owner occupied

    4,097     4,097     509     11,903     11,781     14,456     1,419  

Non-owner occupied

    10,484     10,484     1,620     2,634     1,872     11,726     110  

Multi-family

                412     412     311     181  

Construction and Development

                                           

Construction

    1,649     1,649     301             1,564     95  

Improved Land

                             

Unimproved Land

                             

Consumer and Other

                               
                               

Total

  $ 16,487   $ 16,487   $ 2,687   $ 14,949   $ 14,065   $ 28,358   $ 1,823  
                               

        Included in the tables above, there were 36 and 37 loans restructured totaling $9,095,000 and $9,799,000 with a valuation allowance of $39,000 and $271,000 at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Total impaired loans decreased by $14,411,000 to $16,140,000 at December 31, 2011 compared to $30,551,000 at December 31, 2010. This decline was due to the improved cash flow performance of approximately $7,004,000 in commercial real estate loans and, as a result, the loans were no longer considered impaired. The remaining decrease was due to foreclosures, write-downs, and principal pay downs.

F-23



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

3. LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)

        The following table is an aging analysis of our loan portfolio (in thousands):

 
  At December 31, 2011  
 
  30 - 59
Days Past Due
  60 - 89
Days Past Due
  Over 90 Days
Past Due
  Total
Past Due
  Current   Total
Loans
Receivable
  Recorded
Investment
> 90 Days
and
Accruing
  Nonaccrual  

Residential:

                                                 

First mortgages

  $ 1,691   $ 800   $ 3,550   $ 6,041   $ 22,121   $ 28,162   $   $ 4,546  

HELOC's and equity

    261         931     1,192     8,185     9,377         932  

Commercial:

                                                 

Secured

    13         6     19     17,653     17,672         6  

Unsecured

                    5,034     5,034          

Commercial Real Estate:

                                                 

Owner occupied

    1,095     546     1,904     3,545     55,834     59,379         2,087  

Non-owner occupied

    6,330     1,788     1,957     10,075     48,343     58,418         4,793  

Multi-family

                    8,878     8,878          

Construction and Development:

                                                 

Construction

    291             291     3,107     3,398          

Improved Land

            247     247     1,278     1,525         247  

Unimproved Land

            207     207     247     454         206  

Consumer and Other

    55     1     126     182     6,908     7,090         135  
                                   

Total

  $ 9,736   $ 3,135   $ 8,928   $ 21,799   $ 177,588   $ 199,387   $   $ 12,952  
                                   

F-24



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

3. LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)


 
  At December 31, 2010  
 
  30 - 59
Days Past Due
  60 - 89
Days Past Due
  Over 90 Days
Past Due
  Total
Past Due
  Current   Total
Loans
Receivable
  Recorded
Investment
> 90 Days
and
Accruing
  Nonaccrual  

Residential:

                                                 

First mortgages

  $ 4,243   $ 1,325   $ 2,234   $ 7,802   $ 22,123   $ 29,925   $   $ 3,135  

HELOC's and equity

    260     218     788     1,266     8,345     9,611         788  

Commercial:

                                                 

Secured

            80     80     5,912     5,992         80  

Unsecured

                    356     356          

Commercial Real Estate:

                                                 

Owner occupied

    835     1,902     62     2,799     56,108     58,907         62  

Non-owner occupied

    248     893     6,761     7,902     58,933     66,835         8,099  

Multi-family

            257     257     9,401     9,658         257  

Construction and Development:

                                                 

Construction

    4,503         389     4,892     324     5,216         389  

Improved Land

    3     146     136     285     1,496     1,781         201  

Unimproved Land

                    438     438          

Consumer and Other

    118     47     242     407     7,056     7,463         229  
                                   

Total

  $ 10,210   $ 4,531   $ 10,949   $ 25,690   $ 170,492   $ 196,182   $   $ 13,240  
                                   

        Each of our portfolio segments and the classes within those segments are subject to risks that could have an adverse impact on the credit quality of our loan and lease portfolio. Management has identified the most significant risks as described below which are generally similar among our segments and classes. While the list in not exhaustive, it provides a description of the risks that management has determined are the most significant.

        Commercial, financial and agricultural loans —We centrally underwrite each of our commercial loans based primarily upon the customer's ability to generate the required cash flow to service the debt in accordance with the contractual terms and conditions of the loan agreement. We endeavor to gain a complete understanding of our borrower's businesses including the experience and background of the principals. To the extent that the loan is secured by collateral, which is a predominant feature of the majority of our commercial loans, we gain an understanding of the likely value of the collateral and what level of strength the collateral brings to the loan transaction. To the extent that the principals or other parties provide personal guarantees, we analyze the relative financial strength and liquidity of each guarantor. Common risks to each class of commercial loans include risks that are not specific to individual transactions such as general economic conditions within our markets, as well as risks that are specific to each transaction including demand for products and services, personal events such as disability or change in marital status, and reductions in the value of our collateral. Due to the concentration of loans in the metro Atlanta and Birmingham areas, we are susceptible to changes in market and economic conditions of these areas.

F-25



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

3. LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)

        Consumer —The installment loan portfolio includes loans secured by personal property such as automobiles, marketable securities, other titled recreational vehicles and motorcycles, as well as unsecured consumer debt. The value of underlying collateral within this class is especially volatile due to potential rapid depreciation in values since date of loan origination in excess of principal repayment.

        Commercial Real Estate —Real estate commercial loans consist of loans secured by multifamily housing, commercial non-owner and owner occupied and other commercial real estate loans. The primary risk associated with multifamily loans is the ability of the income-producing property that collateralizes the loan to produce adequate cash flow to service the debt. High unemployment or generally weak economic conditions may result in our customer having to provide rental rate concessions to achieve adequate occupancy rates. Commercial owner-occupied and other commercial real estate loans are primarily dependent on the ability of our customers to achieve business results consistent with those projected at loan origination resulting in cash flow sufficient to service the debt. To the extent that a customer's business results are significantly unfavorable versus the original projections, the ability for our loan to be serviced on a basis consistent with the contractual terms may be at risk. These loans are primarily secured by real property and can include other collateral such as personal guarantees, personal property, or business assets such as inventory or accounts receivable, it is possible that the liquidation of the collateral will not fully satisfy the obligation. Also, due to the concentration of loans in the metro Atlanta and Birmingham areas, we are susceptible to changes in market and economic conditions of these areas.

        Single-Family Residential —Real estate residential loans are to individuals and are secured by 1-4 family residential property. Significant and rapid declines in real estate values can result in residential mortgage loan borrowers having debt levels in excess of the current market value of the collateral. Such a decline in values has led to unprecedented levels of foreclosures and losses during 2008-2011 within the banking industry.

        Construction and Development —Real estate construction loans are highly dependent on the supply and demand for residential and commercial real estate in the markets we serve as well as the demand for newly constructed commercial space and residential homes and lots that our customers are developing. Continuing deterioration in demand could result in significant decreases in the underlying collateral values and make repayment of the outstanding loans more difficult for our customers. Real estate construction loans can experience delays in completion and cost overruns that exceed the borrower's financial ability to complete the project. Such cost overruns can routinely result in foreclosure of partially completed and unmarketable collateral.

        Risk categories —The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. Loans classified as substandard or special mention are reviewed quarterly by the Company for further deterioration or improvement to determine if appropriately classified and impairment, if any. All other loan relationships greater than $750,000 are reviewed at least annually to determine the appropriate

F-26



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

3. LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)

loan grading. In addition, during the renewal process of any loan, as well as if a loan becomes past due, the Company will evaluate the loan grade.

        Loans excluded from the scope of the annual review process above are generally classified as pass credits until: (a) they become past due; (b) management becomes aware of deterioration in the credit worthiness of the borrower; or (c) the customer contacts the Company for a modification. In these circumstances, the loan is specifically evaluated for potential classification as to special mention, substandard or even charged off. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

             Special Mention     Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date.

             Substandard     Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

             Doubtful     Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

F-27



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

3. LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)

        The following table presents our loan portfolio by risk rating (in thousands):

 
  At December 31, 2011  
 
  Total   Pass Credits   Special
Mention
  Substandard   Doubtful  

Single-Family Residential:

                               

First mortgages

  $ 28,162   $ 23,747   $   $ 4,350   $ 65  

HELOC's and equity

    9,377     8,173     112     1,092      

Commercial, financial, and agricultural:

                               

Secured

    17,672     17,503     13     156      

Unsecured

    5,034     5,034              

Commercial Real Estate:

                               

Owner occupied

    59,380     53,749     36     5,595      

Non-owner occupied

    58,417     42,185     6,120     8,872     1,240  

Multi-family

    8,878     8,475     403          

Construction and Development:

                               

Construction

    3,398     3,107         291      

Improved Land

    1,525     1,182         343      

Unimproved Land

    454     247         207      

Consumer

    7,090     6,934     19     129     8  
                       

Total

  $ 199,387   $ 170,336   $ 6,703   $ 21,035   $ 1,313  
                       

 

 
  At December 31, 2010  
 
  Total   Pass Credits   Special
Mention
  Substandard   Doubtful  

Single-Family Residential:

                               

First mortgages

  $ 29,671   $ 25,812   $ 234   $ 3,625   $  

HELOC's and equity

    9,865     8,401     134     1,330      

Commercial, financial, and agricultural:

                               

Secured

    4,888     4,808     1     79      

Unsecured

    1,460     1,237         223      

Commercial Real Estate:

                               

Owner occupied

    58,907     48,162     4,861     5,884      

Non-owner occupied

    66,835     53,564     426     12,845      

Multi-family

    9,658     9,116     411     131      

Construction and Development:

                               

Construction

    5,216     349         4,867      

Improved Land

    1,781     1,220         561      

Unimproved Land

    438     438              

Consumer

    7,463     7,175     27     261      
                       

Total

  $ 196,182   $ 160,282   $ 6,094   $ 29,806   $  
                       

F-28



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

3. LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)

        As a result of adopting the amendments in ASU 2011-02, the Bank reassessed all restructurings that occurred on or after the beginning of the year of adoption (January 1, 2011) to determine whether they are considered TDRs under the amended guidance. The Bank identified as TDRs certain loans for which the allowance for loan losses had previously been measured under a general allowance methodology. Upon identifying those loans as TDRs, the Bank identified them as impaired under the guidance in ASC 310-10-35. The amendments in ASU 2011-02 require prospective application of the impairment measurement guidance in ASC 310-10-35 for those loans newly identified as impaired. As of December 31, 2011, the Company did not identify any loans as TDRs under the amended guidance for which the loan was previously measured under a general allowance methodology.

 
  December 31, 2011  
 
  Number of
Loans
  Pre-Modification
Recorded Investment
  Post-Modification
Recorded Investment
 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

                   

Residential:

                   

Residential mortgages

    5   $ 597,386   $ 613,034  

HELOC's and equity

    1     20,677     20,676  

Commercial Real Estate:

                   

Owner occupied

    3     1,273,586     1,281,829  

Non-owner occupied

    1     957,659     957,659  

Consumer and Other

    2     18,301     18,421  
               

Total

    12   $ 2,867,609   $ 2,891,619  
               

        During 2011, the Company modified 12 loans that were considered to be troubled debt restructurings. We extended the terms on 4 loans, decreased the interest rate on 1 loan, and extended the terms and decreased the interest rate on 7 loans.

 
  December 31, 2011  
 
  Number of
Loans
  Recorded
Investment
 

Troubled Debt Restructurings that Subsequently Defaulted During the Period:

             

Residential:

             

Residential mortgages

      $  

HELOC's and equity

         

Commercial Real Estate:

             

Owner occupied

         

Non-owner occupied

         

Consumer and Other

         
           

Total

      $  
           

F-29



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

3. LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (Continued)

        During 2011, no loans that had previously been restructured were in default. In the determination of the allowance for loan losses, management considers troubled debt restructurings and subsequent defaults in these restructurings by performing the usual process for all loans in determining the allowance for loan loss. The Company considers a default as failure to comply with the restructured loan agreement. This would include the restructured loan being past due greater than 90 days, failure to comply with financial covenants, or failure to maintain current insurance coverage or real estate taxes after the loan restructured date.

4. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

        Premises and equipment are summarized as follows:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2011   2010  

Land

  $ 2,250,250   $ 2,250,250  

Buildings and improvements

    7,450,367     7,425,633  

Furniture and equipment

    8,750,180     8,353,942  
           

    18,450,797     18,029,825  

Less accumulated depreciation

    11,222,633     10,509,585  
           

  $ 7,228,164   $ 7,520,240  
           

        Depreciation expense amounted to $710,000, $723,000 and $788,000 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.

5. DEPOSITS

        The following is a summary of interest-bearing deposits:

 
  December 31,  
 
  2011   2010  

NOW and money market accounts

  $ 94,339,313   $ 96,412,271  

Savings accounts

    31,458,141     31,840,525  

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

    120,235,638     108,609,961  

Other time deposits

    37,416,314     42,198,144  
           

  $ 283,449,406   $ 279,060,901  
           

        The Company participates in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Services ("CDARS"), a program that allows its customers the ability to benefit from the FDIC insurance coverage on their time deposits over the $250,000 limit. The Company had $17,819,248 and $14,813,000 in CDARS deposits at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

F-30



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

5. DEPOSITS (Continued)

        At December 31, 2011, maturities of time deposits are approximately as follows:

2012

  $ 138,602,851  

2013

    11,665,988  

2014

    2,802,294  

2015

    3,052,066  

2016 and thereafter

    1,528,753  
       

  $ 157,651,952  
       

6. OTHER BORROWINGS

        Federal Home Loan Bank Advances —In August 2006, the Company received an Affordable Housing Program Award in the amount of $400,000. The AHP is a principal reducing credit with an interest rate of zero, and at December 31, 2011 and 2010 had a remaining balance of approximately $310,000 and $328,000, respectively. These advances are collateralized by FHLB stock, a blanket lien on the Bank's 1-4 family mortgages, and certain commercial real estate loans and investment securities. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, total loans pledged as collateral were $28,964,000 and $42,044,000, respectively.

        As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, maturities of the Company's Federal Home Loan Bank Advances are approximately as follows:

 
   
  December 31,  
Maturity
  Rate   2011   2010  

August-2026(1)

  N/A   $ 309,947   $ 327,836  
               

      $ 309,947   $ 327,836  
               

(1)
Represents an Affordable Housing Program (AHP) award used to subsidize loans for homeownership or rental initiatives. The AHP is a principal reducing credit, scheduled to mature on August 17, 2026 with an interest rate of zero.

        At December 31, 2011, the Company has a $77.1 million line of credit facility at the FHLB of which $20.3 million was outstanding consisting of an advance of $310,000 and a letter of credit to secure public deposits in the amount of $20 million. The Company also had $21.6 million of borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve Bank discount window.

F-31



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

7. INCOME TAXES

        The components of income tax expense consist of:

 
  2011   2010   2009  

Current tax expense (benefit)

  $ 675,212   $ (227,637 ) $ (319,787 )

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

    (1,757,769 )   (675,112 )   144,673  
               

Total income tax expense (benefit)

  $ (1,082,557 ) $ (902,749 ) $ (175,114 )
               

        Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 differed from the amounts computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% to earnings before income taxes as follows:

 
  2011   2010   2009  

Income tax expense at statutory rate

  $ (276,737 ) $ (93,008 ) $ 289,493  

Tax-exempt interest income—net of disallowed interest expense

    (593,502 )   (600,841 )   (447,184 )

Nondeductible expenses

        14,165     11,737  

Cash surrender value of life insurance income

    (125,420 )   (130,151 )   (130,866 )

Other—net

    (86,898 )   (92,914 )   101,706  
               

Income tax expense (benefit)

  $ (1,082,557 ) $ (902,749 ) $ (175,114 )
               

        In 2011, the valuation allowance increased by $2,180.

F-32



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

7. INCOME TAXES (Continued)

        The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant amounts of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:

 
  2011   2010  

Deferred tax assets:

             

Net operating losses and credits

  $ 1,199,939   $ 563,278  

Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale

        109,714  

Loans, principally due to difference in allowance for loan losses and deferred loan fees

    1,377,136     1,403,616  

Nonaccrual loan interest

    1,009,721     189,800  

Postretirement benefit accrual, deferred compensation

    1,032,690     1,017,693  

Other real estate owned

    734,217     563,904  

Other

    468,851     327,306  
           

Gross deferred tax asset

    5,822,554     4,175,311  

Valuation allowance

    (130,823 )   (128,643 )
           

Total deferred tax assets

    5,691,731     4,046,668  
           

Deferred tax liabilities:

             

Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale

    1,351,989      

Purchased loan discount

    102,625     136,832  

Premises and equipment

    310,796     285,419  

Other

    213,764     207,926  
           

Total deferred tax liabilities

    1,979,174     630,177  
           

Net deferred tax assets

  $ 3,712,557   $ 3,416,491  
           

        The Company has, at December 31, 2011, net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1,222,574 for federal purposes and $3,303,617 for state income tax purposes, which begin to expire in the year 2016. The Company also has certain state income tax credits of $390,724 at December 31, 2011 which begins to expire in the year 2012. Due to the uncertainty relating to the realizability of all the carryforwards and credits, management currently considers it more likely than not that all related deferred tax assets will not be realized; thus, a $130,823 valuation allowance has been provided against state tax carry forwards totaling $3,307,617.

        Tax returns for 2008 and subsequent years are subject to examination by taxing authorities.

        The Company had analyzed the tax positions taken or expected to be taken in its tax returns and concluded it has no liability related to uncertain tax positions.

8. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

        Defined Contribution Plan —The Company sponsors a defined contribution 401(k) plan covering substantially all full-time employees. Employee contributions are voluntary. The Company matches 50% of the employee contributions up to a maximum of 6% of compensation. During the years ended

F-33



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

8. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Continued)

December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized $105,000, $93,000 and $93,000, respectively, in expenses related to this plan. The Bank previously had Post Retirement Benefit Plans that provide retirement benefits to certain officers, board members, certain former officers and former board members. The Bank also has a Life Insurance Endorsement Method Split Dollar Plan ("Split Dollar Life Insurance Plan") for the same participants which provide death benefits for their designated beneficiaries through an endorsement of a portion of the death benefit otherwise payable to the Bank. Under the Post Retirement Benefit and Split Dollar Life Insurance Plans ("The Plans"), the Board purchased life insurance contracts on certain participants. During 2008, the Bank discontinued participation in The Plans and converted certain key officers and active board members into a defined Supplemental Retirement Benefit Plans ("SERP") and certain key officers into a Life Insurance Bonus Plan. Certain other participants were paid-out with eight participants remaining in The Plans.

        The increase in cash surrender value for the contracts on those participants remaining in the Post Retirement Benefit Plan, less the Bank's premiums, constitutes the Bank's contribution to the Post Retirement Benefit Plans each year. In the event the insurance contracts fail to produce positive returns, the Bank has no obligation to contribute to the Post Retirement Benefit Plan. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the cash surrender value of these insurance contracts was $11,217,000 and $10,848,000, respectively.

        During 2009, the Company converted the Post Retirement Benefit Plan for its key officers and active Board members into the SERP. For the SERP and the Post Retirement Benefit Plans, the Company recognized $376,000, $606,000, and $723,000 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, in noninterest expenses. The Company recognized $366,000, $379,000 and $385,000 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, in noninterest income related to the insurance contracts. Upon completion of the conversion, most key officers and active Board members participating in the Split Dollar Life Insurance Plan surrendered their interest in the death benefit portion of the plan. In exchange for relinquishing the postretirement death benefit, the Company implemented a Life Insurance Bonus Plan ("The Bonus Plan") for most key officers to provide death benefits for their designated beneficiaries. The Company pays the participating officers an annual compensation amount, which, in the past has been grossed-up for income tax purposes, to pay the annual premiums on the insurance policies. However, as of 2009, under stipulations of TARP, the Company did not gross-up the annual amount for income tax purposes. The Company incurred $78,000 and $75,000 in expenses related to the Bonus Plan in 2011 and 2010, respectively. In 2009, the Company incurred $75,000 in expenses related to the Bonus Plan.

9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

        Credit Commitments and Commercial Letters —The Company, in the normal course of business, is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk used to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and commercial letters of credit.

        Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily

F-34



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

represent future cash requirements. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and residential and commercial real estate. Commercial letters of credit are commitments issued by the Company to guarantee funding to a third party on behalf of a customer. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The contract amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments.

        The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party of the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and commercial letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations related to off-balance sheet financial instruments as it does for the financial instruments recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 
  Approximate
Contractual Amount
 
 
  2011   2010  

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:

             

Commitments to extend credit

  $ 18,035,000   $ 20,072,000  

Commercial letters of credit

    2,367,000     2,499,000  

        Leases —The Company leases its main office and a branch location. The main office lease commenced on October 26, 2006 and has a 10 year term. The lease requires monthly payments starting at $29,466 for the first year, increasing 3% per year thereafter. The lease is renewable at the bank's option for one five year term. The branch lease commenced on June 1, 2007 and has a 7 year term. The lease requires monthly payments of $5,500 for four years and monthly lease payments of $6,000 for three years. The lease is renewable at the bank's option for two five year terms.

        As of December 31, 2011, future minimum lease payments under all noncancelable lease agreements inclusive of sales tax and maintenance costs for the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

2012

  $ 513,114  

2013

    526,275  

2014

    497,872  

2015

    476,231  

2016 and Thereafter

    365,269  
       

  $ 2,378,761  
       

        Rent expense in 2011, 2010, and 2009 was approximately $495,000, $484,000, and $497,000, respectively.

F-35



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

        Legal —During 2007, legal fees were awarded in the amount of $200,000 related to a case brought to conclusion in 2006 in which a $100,000 judgment was levied against the Company. The Company accrued for these losses in the respective year of the judgments. On March 14, 2008, the Court of Appeals of Georgia reversed the trial court and granted the Company a new trial on the compensatory damages. A date for the new trial on the compensatory damages has not been scheduled by the Court at March 30, 2012. Other than that discussed above, the Company and the Bank are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, based in part on the advice of counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

10. STOCK OPTIONS

        The Company has a Stock Incentive Plan which was approved in 1999. Under the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, options are periodically granted to employees at a price not less than fair market value of the shares at the date of grant (or less than 110% of the fair market value if the participant owns more than 10% of the Company's outstanding Common Stock). The term of the stock incentive option may not exceed ten years from the date of grant; however, any stock incentive option granted to a participant who owns more than 10% of the Common Stock will not be exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years after the date the option is granted.

        A summary of the status of the Company's stock options as of December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, and changes during the years ended on those dates is presented below:

 
  2011   2010   2009  
 
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Outstanding—beginning of year

    110,053   $ 10.17     4.86           123,503   $ 10.16     127,003   $ 10.80  

Granted

                                     

Exercised

                                     

Expired/Terminated

    (6,500 )   9.70                 (13,450 )   10.08     (3,500 )   9.88  
                                             

Outstanding—end of year

    103,553   $ 10.20     3.97   $     110,053   $ 10.17     123,503   $ 10.16  
                                     

Options exercisable at year-end

    103,553   $ 10.20     3.97   $     101,220   $ 10.32     92,836   $ 10.50  
                                     

Shares available for grant

    219,033                       216,033           206,083        
                                             

F-36



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

10. STOCK OPTIONS (Continued)

        The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding under the Company's plan at December 31, 2011:

 
  Shares   Weighted
Average Grant Day
Fair Value
 

Non-vested—beginning of year

    8,833   $ 2.89  

Granted

      $  

Vested

    (8,333 ) $ 2.89  

Expired/Terminated

    (500 ) $ 2.89  
             

Non-vested—at year-end

      $  
             

        The total fair value of options vested during 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $26,000, $60,000 and $79,000 respectively. Total compensation cost recognized during 2010 and 2009 was approximately $42,000, and $34,000 respectively. There was no compensation cost recognized during 2011.

11. NET INCOME PER COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARE

        Basic and diluted net income per common and potential common share has been calculated based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding. The following schedule reconciles the numerators and denominator of the basic and diluted net income per common and potential common share for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009.

 
  Net Income
(Numerator)
  Shares
(Denominator)
  Per Share
Amount
 

Year ended December 31, 2011

                   

Basic earnings per share available to common stockholders

  $ 31,806     2,120,366   $ 0.02  

Nonvested resticted stock grant

        13,822      

Effect of dilutive securities: options to purchase common shares

             
               

Diluted earnings per share

  $ 31,806     2,134,188   $ 0.02  
               

Year ended December 31, 2010

                   

Basic earnings per share available to common stockholders

  $ 315,572     2,107,619   $ 0.15  

Nonvested resticted stock grant

        18,878      

Effect of dilutive securities: options to purchase common shares

             
               

Diluted earnings per share

  $ 315,572     2,126,497   $ 0.15  
               

Year ended December 31, 2009

                   

Basic earnings per share available to common stockholders

  $ 714,612     2,102,677   $ 0.34  

Nonvested resticted stock grant

        11,325      

Effect of dilutive securities: options to purchase common shares

             
               

Diluted earnings per share

  $ 714,612     2,114,002   $ 0.34  
               

F-37



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

12. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

        The Company measures or monitors certain of its assets and liabilities on a fair value basis. Fair value is used on a recurring basis for assets and liabilities that are elected to be accounted for under ASC guidance as well as certain assets and liabilities in which fair value is the primary basis of accounting. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, the Company uses various valuation techniques and assumptions when estimating fair value, which are in accordance with the guidance for determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that asset is not active.

        In accordance with ASC guidance, the Company applied the following fair value hierarchy:

    Level 1 —Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as U.S. Treasury and other highly liquid investments that are actively traded in over-the-counter markets.

    Level 2 —Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and derivative contracts whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. This category generally includes U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed debt securities, certain derivative contracts and impaired loans.

    Level 3 —Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. For example, this category generally includes certain private equity investments, retained residual interests in securitizations, residential mortgage servicing rights, and highly structured or long-term derivative contracts.

        Investment Securities Available for Sale —Measurement is on a recurring basis based upon quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for prepayment assumptions, projected credit losses, and liquidity. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange or by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued both by government sponsored enterprises and private label mortgage-backed securities. Generally these fair values are priced from established pricing models. Level 3 securities include corporate debt obligations and asset-backed securities that are less liquid or for which there is an inactive market.

        Loans —Loans that are considered impaired are recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Once a loan is considered impaired, measurement is based upon FASB ASC 310-10-35 "Loan Impairment." The fair value is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral liquidation

F-38



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

12. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

value, market value of similar debt and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring a specific charge against the allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral meet or exceed the recorded investment in the loan. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. When the company records the fair value based upon a current appraisal the fair value measurement is considered Level 2. When a current appraisal is not available or there is estimated further impairment the measurement is considered a Level 3 measurement.

        Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) —OREO is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value on a non-recurring basis. Fair value is based upon independent appraisals or management's estimation of the collateral. When the OREO value is based upon a current appraisal it is considered a Level 2 measurement. When a current appraisal is not available or there is estimated further impairment the measurement is considered a Level 3 measurement.

        Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets —Goodwill and other intangible assets are measured for impairment on an annual basis, as of September 30, or more frequently if there is a change in circumstances. If the goodwill or other intangibles exceed the fair value, an impairment charge is recorded in an amount equal to the excess. Impairment is tested utilizing accepted valuation techniques utilizing discounted cash flows of the business unit, and implied fair value based on a multiple of earnings and tangible book value for merger transactions. The measurement of these fair values is considered a Level 3 measurement.

        The following tables present financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the change in fair value for those specific financial instruments in which fair value has been elected.

 
  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011  
 
  Assets/Liabilities
Measured at
Fair Value
December 31, 2011
  Quoted Prices
In Active Market
for Identical
Assets/
Liabilities
(Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Recurring Basis:

                         

Assets

                         

Securities available for sale:

        $         $  

State, county, and municipal securities

  $ 45,908,000       $ 45,908,000      

Mortgage-backed securities

    69,229,000         69,229,000      

Corporate securities

    9,105,000         9,105,000      

Nonrecurring Basis:

                         

Assets

                         

Impaired loans:

                         

Commercial Real Estate

  $ 14,774,000           $ 14,774,000  

Construction & Development

    614,000             614,000  

Other real estate owned

    10,076,000             10,076,000  

Goodwill

    362,000             362,000  

Core deposit intangibles

    2,006,000             2,006,000  

F-39



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

12. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

 
  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010  
 
  Assets/Liabilities
Measured at
Fair Value
December 31, 2010
  Quoted Prices
In Active Market
for Identical
Assets/
Liabilities
(Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Recurring Basis:

                         

Assets

                         

Securities available for sale:

        $         $  

State, county, and municipal securities

  $ 45,904,000       $ 45,904,000      

Mortgage-backed securities

    72,969,000         72,969,000      

Corporate securities

    8,482,000         8,482,000      

Nonrecurring Basis:

                         

Assets

                         

Impaired loans:

                         

Commercial Real Estate

  $ 26,517,000           $ 26,517,000  

Construction and Development

    1,348,000             1,348,000  

Other real estate owned

    9,110,000             9,110,000  

Goodwill

    362,000             362,000  

Core deposit intangibles

    2,478,000             2,478,000  

        Following are disclosures of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The assumptions used in the estimation of the fair values are based on estimates using discounted cash flows and other valuation techniques. The use of discounted cash flows can be significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. The following disclosures should not be considered a surrogate of the liquidation value of the Company, but rather a good-faith estimate of the increase or decrease in the value of financial instruments held by the Company since purchase, origination, or issuance.

        Cash, Due From Banks, Federal Funds Sold, Interest-Bearing Deposits With Banks, and Certificates of Deposits —Carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term nature of such items.

        Investment Securities —Fair value of investment securities are based on quoted market prices.

        Other Investments —The carrying amount of other investments approximates its fair value.

        Loans —The fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings. For variable rate loans, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

        Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance —Cash values of life insurance policies are carried at the value for which such policies may be redeemed for cash.

F-40



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

12. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

        Deposits —The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed rate certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

        Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank —The fair values of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank are estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates currently available to the Bank for debt with similar remaining maturities and terms.

        Commitments to Extend Credit and Commercial Letters of Credit —Because commitments to extend credit and commercial letters of credit are made using variable rates, or are recently executed, the contract value is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

        Limitations —Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company's financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on many judgments. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

        Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off-balance-sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments; for example, premises and equipment. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.

F-41



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

12. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

        The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 
  2011   2010  
 
  Carrying
Value
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Carrying
Value
  Estimated
Fair Value
 
 
  (in thousands)
  (in thousands)
 

Financial assets:

                         

Cash and due from banks

  $ 5,683   $ 5,683   $ 4,764   $ 4,764  

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

    27,769     27,769     19,033     19,033  

Cetificates of deposit

    100     100     150     150  

Investment securities

    127,536     127,620     130,666     130,748  

Other investments

    1,312     1,312     2,058     2,058  

Loans—net

    195,432     195,815     191,994     192,893  

Cash surrender value of life insurance

    11,217     11,217     10,848     10,848  

Financial liabilities:

                         

Deposits

    343,031     335,890     337,604     325,744  

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

    310     310     328     328  

 

 

Notional
amount

 

Estimated
fair value

 

Notional
amount

 

Estimated
fair value

 

Off-balance-sheet financial instruments:

                         

Commitments to extend credit

  $ 18,035       $ 20,072      

Commercial letters of credit

    2,367         2,499      

13. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

        Capital Adequacy —The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by state and federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

        Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2011, the Company meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.

        As of December 31, 2011, the Bank was considered "well capitalized" under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as "well capitalized," the Bank must

F-42



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

13. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)

maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table.

        The Company's and the Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the table below (in thousands):

 
  Actual   For Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
  To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
 
  Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio  

As of December 31, 2011

                                     

Total capital (to risk weighted assets):

                                     

Consolidated

  $ 44,205     18 % $ 20,185     8 %   N/A     N/A  

Bank

    43,378     17 %   20,197     8 % $ 25,247     10 %

Tier I capital (to risk weighted assets):

                                     

Consolidated

    41,041     16 %   10,093     4 %   N/A     N/A  

Bank

    40,214     16 %   10,098     4 %   15,148     6 %

Tier I capital (to average assets):

                                     

Consolidated

    41,041     11 %   15,327     4 %   N/A     N/A  

Bank

    40,214     10 %   15,282     4 %   17,103     5 %

As of December 31, 2010

                                     

Total capital (to risk weighted assets):

                                     

Consolidated

  $ 45,293     18 % $ 19,768     8 %   N/A     N/A  

Bank

    43,920     18 %   19,822     8 % $ 24,778     10 %

Tier I capital (to risk weighted assets):

                                     

Consolidated

    42,190     17 %   9,884     4 %   N/A     N/A  

Bank

    40,809     16 %   9,911     4 %   14,867     6 %

Tier I capital (to average assets):

                                     

Consolidated

    42,190     11 %   15,697     4 %   N/A     N/A  

Bank

    40,809     10 %   15,653     4 %   19,566     5 %

        Dividend Limitation —The amount of dividends paid by the Bank to the Company or paid by the Company to its shareholders is limited by various banking regulatory agencies. Any such dividends will be subject to maintenance of required capital levels. The Georgia Department of Banking and Finance must approve dividend payments that would exceed 50% of the Bank's net income for the prior year to the Company. The Georgia Department of Banking and Finance and the Federal Reserve Bank requires prior approval for the Company to pay dividends to its shareholders.

        When the Company received a capital investment from the United States Department of the Treasury in exchange for Preferred Stock under the Troubled Assets Relief Program ("TARP") Capital Purchase Program on March 6, 2009, the Company became subject to additional limitations on the

F-43



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

13. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)

payment of dividends. These limitations require, among other things, that for as long as the Preferred Stock is outstanding, no dividends may be declared or paid on the Company's common stock until all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Preferred Stock are fully paid. In addition, the U.S. Treasury's consent is required for any increase in dividends on common stock before the third anniversary of issuance of the Preferred Stock.

        The Company paid dividends of $169,000 on its common stock in 2011 and 2010. The annual dividend payout rate was $0.08 per common share in 2011 and 2010. In addition, the Company paid cash dividends totaling $236,820 in 2011 and $330,000 in 2010 on its preferred stock issued to the Treasury.

14. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

        Certain of the Company's directors, officers, principal stockholders, and their associates were customers of, or had transactions with, the Company or the Bank in the ordinary course of business during 2011 and 2010. Some of the Company's directors are directors, officers, trustees, or principal securities holders of corporations or other organizations that also were customers of, or had transactions with, the Company or the Bank in the ordinary course of business during 2011 and 2010.

        All outstanding loans and other transactions with the Company's directors, officers, and principal shareholders were made in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons and, when made, did not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features.

        The following table summarizes the activity in these loans during 2011 and 2010:

 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2011   2010  

Balance at beginning of year

  $ 9,910,009   $ 4,688,707  

New loans

    2,591,519     5,440,424  

Repayments

    (427,697 )   (219,122 )
           

Balance—end of year

  $ 12,073,831   $ 9,910,009  
           

        Deposits by directors and executive officers of the Company and the Bank, and associates of such persons, totaled $6,502,533 and $6,202,000 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

F-44



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

15. SUPPLEMENTARY INCOME STATEMENT INFORMATION

        Components of other operating expenses in excess of 1% of total interest income and other income in any of the respective years are approximately as follows:

 
  For the years ended  
 
  2011   2010   2009  

Professional services—legal

  $ 596,841   $ 467,698   $ 450,080  

Professional services—other

    561,831     592,338     918,228  

Stationery and supplies

    204,082     233,329     249,459  

Advertising

    151,765     241,279     277,408  

Data processing

    529,359     539,046     543,463  

ATM charges

    219,069     286,412     450,516  

Postage

    154,049     166,005     217,131  

Telephone

    304,156     292,670     325,323  

FDIC insurance premium

    647,804     795,558     656,000  

Amortization of core deposit intangible

    471,918     489,665     407,179  

Security and protection expense

    469,576     392,737     374,379  

Other benefit expenses

    375,548     606,377     722,511  

Other losses

    148,594     141,114     265,739  

Other miscellaneous expenses

    1,014,769     954,523     1,030,700  
               

  $ 5,849,361   $ 6,198,751   $ 6,888,116  
               

16. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION (PARENT ONLY)

 
  December 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

Balance Sheets

             

Assets:

             

Cash

  $ 767,853   $ 1,366,667  

Investment in Bank

    47,706,232     44,435,640  

Other assets

    85,939     64,044  
           

  $ 48,560,024   $ 45,866,351  
           

Liabilities and stockholders' equity:

             

Other liabilities

  $ 26,846   $ 49,430  
           

Total liabilities

    26,846     49,430  

Stockholders' equity

    48,533,178     45,816,921  
           

  $ 48,560,024   $ 45,866,351  
           

F-45



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

16. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION (PARENT ONLY) (Continued)


 
  For the Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009  

Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

                   

Total revenue

  $   $   $  
               

Interest expense

            2,109  

Other expense

    249,311     217,873     316,254  
               

Total expenses

    249,311     217,873     318,363  
               

Loss before income tax benefit and equity in undistributed earnings of the subsidiaries

    (249,311 )   (217,873 )   (318,363 )

Income tax benefit

    84,769     66,890     62,459  
               

Loss before equity in undistributed earnings of the subsidiaries

    (164,542 )   (150,983 )   (255,904 )

Equity in undistributed earnings of the subsidiaries

    433,168     780,179     1,282,469  
               

Net income

    268,626     629,196     1,026,565  

Change in other comprehensive income

    2,837,423     (984,425 )   696,698  
               

Comprehensive income

  $ 3,106,049   $ (355,229 ) $ 1,723,263  
               

F-46



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

16. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION (PARENT ONLY) (Continued)


 
  Years Ended December 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009  

Statements of Cash Flows

                   

Cash flows from operating activities—Net income

  $ 268,626   $ 629,196   $ 1,026,565  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                   

Equity in undistributed earnings of the subsidiaries

    (433,168 )   (780,179 )   (1,282,469 )

Stock based compensation plan

        41,662     33,751  

Restricted stock based compensation plan

    5,062     2,511     10,302  

Change in other assets

    (21,895 )   342,780     (62,460 )

Change in other liabilities

    (22,585 )   5,745     16,071  
               

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    (203,960 )   241,715     (258,240 )
               

Cash flows from investing activities:

                   

Investment in subsidiaries

        (3,300,000 )   (6,000,000 )

Dividends from subsidiaries

             
               

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

        (3,300,000 )   (6,000,000 )
               

Cash flows from financing activities:

                   

Payment on note payable

            (239,647 )

Common stock dividend paid

    (168,663 )   (169,051 )   (399,191 )

Preferred stock dividend paid

    (236,820 )   (330,001 )   (258,061 )

Net sale (purchase) of treasury stock

    (5,372 )       8,139  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

    16,001          

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

        4,379,000     7,462,000  
               

Net cash cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    (394,854 )   3,879,948     6,573,240  
               

Net change in cash

    (598,814 )   821,663     315,000  

Cash:

                   

Beginning of year

    1,366,667     545,004     230,004  
               

End of year

  $ 767,853   $ 1,366,667   $ 545,004  
               

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

                   

Cash paid during the year for:

                   

Interest

  $   $   $ 2,109  

Income taxes

  $ 8,000   $ 59,500   $ 726,057  

Noncash investing activity:

                   

Change in Bank's unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities available for sale—net of tax

  $ 2,837,423   $ (984,425 ) $ 696,698  

F-47



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

17. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

        The following table presents the Company's quarterly financial data for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):

 
  First
Quarter
2011
  Second
Quarter
2011
  Third
Quarter
2011
  Fourth
Quarter
2011
 

Interest Income

  $ 4,011   $ 4,140   $ 4,035   $ 3,907  

Interest expense

    438     407     365     317  
                   

Net Interest income

    3,573     3,733     3,670     3,590  

Provision for loan losses

    475     1,478     780     1,149  

Non-interest income

    1,241     1,171     1,411     1,638  

Non-interest expense

    4,252     4,227     4,387     4,093  
                   

Income (loss) before income taxes

    87     (801 )   (86 )   (14 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

    (130 )   (427 )   (178 )   (348 )
                   

Net income (loss)

    217     (374 )   92     334  

Preferred dividends accrued

    59     59     59     60  
                   

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

  $ 158   $ (433 ) $ 33   $ 274  
                   

Net income per common share—basic and diluted

  $ 0.08   $ (0.20 ) $ 0.02   $ 0.12  
                   

 

 
  First
Quarter
2010
  Second
Quarter
2010
  Third
Quarter
2010
  Fourth
Quarter
2010
 

Interest Income

  $ 4,505   $ 4,284   $ 4,582   $ 4,171  

Interest expense

    702     670     601     502  
                   

Net Interest income

    3,803     3,614     3,981     3,669  

Provision for loan losses

    630     860     450     525  

Non-interest income

    1,752     1,218     1,479     1,779  

Non-interest expense

    4,241     5,913     4,387     4,562  
                   

Income (loss) before income taxes

    684     (1,941 )   623     361  

Income tax expense (benefit)

    59     (837 )   38     (163 )
                   

Net income (loss)

    625     (1,104 )   585     524  

Preferred dividends accrued

    93     94     67     60  
                   

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

  $ 532   $ (1,198 ) $ 518   $ 464  
                   

Net income per common share—basic and diluted

  $ 0.25   $ (0.57 ) $ 0.25   $ 0.22  
                   

F-48



CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS
IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

        In preparing these financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the financial statements were issued. Financial statements are considered issued when they are widely distributed to all shareholders and other financial statement users, or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In conjunction with applicable accounting standards, all material subsequent events have been either recognized in the financial statements or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

F-49



PART IV

ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

    (a)
    (1)  The list of all financial statements is included at Item 8.

    (a)
    (2)  The financial statement schedules are either included in the financial statements or are not applicable.

    (a)
    (3)  Exhibit List

  Exhibit
Number
  Exhibit
    3.1   The Articles of Incorporation.(1)

 

 

3.2

 

Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation.(2)

 

 

3.3

 

Bylaws.(3)

 

 

4.1

 

Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders.(4)

 

 

10.1

*

Employment Agreement dated January 30, 1998 between James E. Young and Citizens Bancshares Corporation.(5)

 

 

10.2

*

Citizens Bancshares Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan.(5)

 

 

10.3

*

Citizens Bancshares Corporation 1999 Incentive Stock Option Plan.(5)

 

 

10.4

*

Citizens Bancshares Corporation 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan(6)

 

 

10.5

*

Change in Control Agreement by and between James E. Young and Citizens Bancshares Corporation(7)

 

 

10.6

*

Change in Control Agreement by and between Cynthia Day and Citizens Bancshares Corporation(8)

 

 

10.7

*

Change in Control Agreement by and between Samuel J. Cox and Citizens Bancshares Corporation(9)

 

 

10.8

*

Director Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan(10)

 

 

10.9

*

Senior Officer Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan(11)

 

 

10.10

*

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Joinder Agreement for James S. Young(12)

 

 

10.11

*

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Joinder Agreement for Cynthia N. Day(13)

 

 

10.12

*

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Joinder Agreement for Samuel J. Cox(14)

 

 

10.13

 

First Amendment to Employment Agreement by and between James E. Young and Citizens Bancshares Corporation.(15)

 

 

10.14

*

First Amendment to Change in Control Agreement by and between James E. Young and Citizens Bancshares Corporation.(16)

 

 

10.15

*

First Amendment to Change in Control Agreement by and between Cynthia Day and Citizens Bancshares Corporation.(17)

53


  Exhibit
Number
  Exhibit
    10.16 * First Amendment to Change in Control Agreement by and between Samuel J. Cox and Citizens Bancshares Corporation.(18)

 

 

10.17

 

Letter Agreement, dated March 6, 2009, including Securities Purchase Agreement—Standard Terms, incorporated by reference therein, between the Company and the United States Department of the Treasury.(19)

 

 

10.18

 

Side Letter, dated March 6, 2009, between the Company and the United States Department of the Treasury, regarding the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.(20)

 

 

10.19

 

Side Letter, dated March 6, 2009, between the Company and the United States Department of the Treasury, pursuant to Section 113(d)(3) of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008.(21)

 

 

10.20

 

Side Letter, dated March 6, 2009, between the Company and the United States Department of the Treasury.(22)

 

 

10.21

 

Form of Waiver.(23)

 

 

10.22

 

Letter Agreement, dated August 13, 2010, including Exchange Agreement—Standard Terms, incorporated by reference herein, between the Company and the United States Department of the Treasury.(24)

 

 

10.23

 

Form of Waiver.(25)

 

 

10.24

 

Letter Agreement, dated September 17, 2010, including Securities Purchase Agreement—Standard Terms, incorporated by reference herein, between the Company and the United States Department of the Treasury.(26)

 

 

10.25

 

Form of Waiver.(27)

 

 

10.26

 

TARP Recipient Third Fiscal Year Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Certification

 

 

21.1

 

List of subsidiaries.(28)

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of Elliott Davis, LLC.

 

 

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (appears on the signature page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K)

 

 

31.1

 

Certification by Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

31.2

 

Certification by Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

32.1

 

Certifications by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

101

 

Interactive Data Files(29)

        *
        Compensatory plan or arrangement.

        (1)
        Incorporated by reference to exhibit of same number in the Company's Form 10-QSB for the quarter ending September 30, 2001.

54


        (2)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 of the Company's Form 8-K dated March 6, 2009, Exhibit 3.1 of the Company's Form 8-K dated August 12, 2010, and Exhibit 3.1 of the Company's Form 8-K dated September 16, 2010.

        (3)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 in the Company's Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 0-14535.

        (4)
        See the Articles of Incorporation of the Company at Exhibit 3.1 and 3.2 hereto and the Bylaws of the Company at Exhibit 3.3 hereto.

        (5)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit of same number in the Company's 2000 Form 10-KSB.

        (6)
        Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

        (7)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

        (8)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

        (9)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

        (10)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit of 10.11 in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

        (11)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit of 10.12 in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

        (12)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 8-K dated August 7, 2008.

        (13)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Form 8-K dated August 7, 2008.

        (14)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company's Form 8-K dated August 7, 2008.

        (15)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the Company's Form 10-K dated March 30, 2008.

        (16)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Company's Form 10-K dated March 30, 2008.

        (17)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Company's Form 10-K dated March 30, 2008.

        (18)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 of the Company's Form 10-K dated March 30, 2008.

        (19)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 8-K dated March 6, 2009.

        (20)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Form 8-K dated March 6, 2009.

        (21)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company's Form 8-K dated March 6, 2009.

55


        (22)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company's Form 8-K dated March 6, 2009.

        (23)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company's Form 8-K dated March 6, 2009.

        (24)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 8-K dated August 12, 2010.

        (25)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Form 8-K dated August 12, 2010.

        (26)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 8-K dated September 16, 2010.

        (27)
        Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Form 8-K dated September 16, 2010.

        (28)
        The Company has only one subsidiary, Citizens Trust Bank.

        (29)
        Interactive data files providing financial information from the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 in XBRL. Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability.
    (b)
    The Exhibits not incorporated herein by reference are submitted as a separate part of this report.

    (c)
    Financial Statement Schedules: The financial statement schedules are either included in the financial statements or are not applicable.

56



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    CITIZENS BANCSHARES CORPORATION

 

 

By:

 

/s/ CYNTHIA N. DAY

Cynthia N. Day
President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Date:  March 30, 2012


POWER OF ATTORNEY

         KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears on the signature page to this Report constitutes and appoints Cynthia N. Day and Samuel J. Cox and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place, and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Report, and to file the same, with all exhibits hereto, and other documents in connection herewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ RAY ROBINSON

Ray Robinson
  Chairman of the Board   March 30, 2012

/s/ ROBERT L. BROWN

Robert L. Brown

 

Director

 

March 30, 2012

/s/ STEPHEN ELMORE

Stephen Elmore

 

Director

 

March 30, 2012

/s/ C. DAVID MOODY

C. David Moody

 

Director

 

March 30, 2012

57


Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ MERCY P. OWENS

Mercy P. Owens
  Director   March 30, 2012

/s/ DONALD RATAJCZAK

Donald Ratajczak

 

Director

 

March 30, 2012

/s/ H. JEROME RUSSELL

H. Jerome Russell

 

Director

 

March 30, 2012

/s/ JAMES E. WILLIAMS

James E. Williams

 

Director

 

March 30, 2012

/s/ CYNTHIA N. DAY

Cynthia N. Day

 

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer*

 

March 30, 2012

/s/ SAMUEL J. COX

Samuel J. Cox

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer**

 

March 30, 2012

*
Principal executive officer

**
Principal accounting and financial officer

58



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