Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information and non-cash transactions:
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Business of Prism Technologies Group, Inc.
Prism Technologies Group, Inc. (referred to
herein as “PTG”, “we”, “our” or “us”) was originally incorporated in California in February 1995 and re-incorporated in Delaware in October 1996.The mailing address of our headquarters is 101 Parkshore Drive, Suite 100, Folsom, CA 95630, and the telephone number at that location is (916) 932-2860. Our principal website is
www.przmgroup.com
.
Since
December 21, 2011, PTG’s business has consisted of licensing and enforcing a portfolio of patents relating to technology that we developed or acquired. On March 26, 2015, we completed our acquisition of Prism Technologies, LLC (“Prism LLC”), with Prism LLC becoming our wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Merger”). Prism LLC is a Nebraska limited liability company headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska. Prism LLC has two primary operating subsidiaries: Secure Axcess, LLC, a Texas limited liability company and Millenium Biologix, LLC, a Nebraska limited liability company. Prism LLC and its subsidiaries own a portfolio of patents with over 50 issued patents in the areas of computer and network security, semiconductors and medical technology. In September 2015, we changed our name to Prism LLC Technologies Group, Inc. to better reflect the operations of the combined companies.
2. Basis of Presentation and Liquidity
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of P
TG and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Goldrush Insurance Services, Inc. and Prism Technologies LLC. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form
10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not contain all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly our financial position as of March 31, 2017 and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 and of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. The financial data and other information disclosed in these notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements related to these periods are unaudited. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that
PTG will continue to operate as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts of liabilities that may result from uncertainty related to PTG’s ability to continue as a going concern.
As of March 31, 201
7, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $0.7 million. In addition to the expenses associated with the patent licensing business, such as salaries and overhead, we have notes payable of $4.3 million, including $3.3 million in installment payments due in 2017. With the consent of the note holder, these installment payments have not been paid as of the date of this report. We have implemented certain initiatives to preserve cash and we have discussed restructuring one of our notes payable with the note holder, but there can be no assurance that the discussions will be successful. We cannot estimate when we will receive revenues from our operations due to the uncertainty associated with patent litigation. We entered into two financing agreements in late 2016 for an aggregate of $750,000 (which are described in Note 10), and we have implemented significant expense reduction initiatives, including a moratorium on salaries for most employees. Unless we are able to defer or restructure our liabilities, substantially reduce our operating expenses, or receive revenues, we anticipate that our cash will be insufficient to fund our operations beyond the fourth quarter of 2017. These factors raise substantial doubt about PTG's ability to continue as a going concern within twelve months following the date of the filing of this Form 10-Q. If our business does not generate revenues before our cash is exhausted and we are unable to raise capital on acceptable terms, we may need to cease operations and, as a result, investors could lose their investment.
PRISM TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
2. Basis of Presentation (continued)
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K and other information as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The December 31, 2016 condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. We believe the disclosures in its notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. We have evaluated subsequent events through the time of filing these financial statements. Based upon the evaluation, there was no material impact on the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue recognition
In general,
patent licensing arrangements are expected to provide for the payment of contractually determined fees in consideration for the grant of certain intellectual property rights for patented technologies owned or controlled by PTG. Complex revenue arrangements may require significant judgments, assumptions and estimates about when substantial delivery of contract elements will occur, whether any significant ongoing obligations exist subsequent to contract execution, whether collectability is reasonably assured and determination of the appropriate period in which the completion of the earning process occurs.
PTG
recognizes revenue when (i) persuasive evidence of a contractual arrangement between PTG and the licensee exists, which create legally enforceable rights and obligations, (ii) delivery of the licensee agreement was provided to the licensee, based upon the point at which control of license transfers to the licensee, (iii) the price to the licensee was fixed or determinable, represents the amount of consideration to which PTG expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised licensee agreement to a licensee and (iv) collectability of consideration to which PTG is entitled to is reasonably assured.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues include the costs and expenses incurred in connection with PTG''s
patent licensing and enforcement activities, including contingent fee based legal expenses, other patent-related legal expenses paid to external patent counsel, licensing and enforcement related research, consulting expenses and revenue share payments paid to third-parties. These costs are included under the caption "Cost of revenues" in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Business Combination Accounting
We account for acquisitions in accordance with ASC 805
“Business Combinations.”
Accordingly, the net assets acquired were recorded at their estimated fair values and Prism LLC’s operating results are included in PTG’s Consolidated Financial Statements from March 26, 2015 (the “Closing Date”). We recognize, separately from goodwill, the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated acquisition date fair values. Goodwill is measured and recognized as of the acquisition date as the excess of: (a) the aggregate of the fair value of consideration transferred, the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree (if any) and the acquisition date fair value of our previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any), over (b) the fair value of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed. At the acquisition date, we measured the fair values of all assets acquired and liabilities assumed that arise from contractual contingencies. PTG measures the fair values of all noncontractual contingencies if, as of the acquisition date, it is more likely than not that the contingency will give rise to an asset or liability. While we use our best estimates and assumptions as a part of the purchase price allocation process to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, our estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, PTG will record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to the consolidated statements of operations. Prism LLC’s operations are included in PTG’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of the Closing Date. Acquisition related costs associated with a business combination are expensed as incurred.
PRISM TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Intangible Assets
The fair value amount assigned to each acquired patent asset is being amortized on a straight-line basis over a period ranging from 1.5 to
6.5 years, depending on the patent. The amortization period of the entire acquired patent portfolio is a weighted average of 4.8 years and was determined using the estimated life of each patent, which is represented by the period over which 100% of the expected discounted cash flows are received, and then using a weighted average approach based on the value of the patent and the estimated life.
The amortization period of the covenants not to compete with
Prism LLC’s officers is three years; the expected term of the agreements.
PTG
evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets, including intangible assets subject to amortization in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 360,
Property, Plant and Equipment
. ASC 360 requires the recognition of impairment losses related to long-lived assets in the event the net carrying value of such assets exceeds fair value. PTG assesses the impairment of its long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the intangible asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Significant judgment is required in determining whether a potential indicator of impairment of the assets exists and in estimating future cash flows for any necessary impairment tests. Recoverability of the intangible assets to be held and used is measured by the comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.
As a result of adverse litigation events in the first quarter of 2017, PTG reassessed the recoverability of the intangible assets recorded in connection with the Merger in accordance with
ASC 360
. PTG determined that the carrying value of certain of its intangible assets were in excess of fair value because the receipt of the forecasted cash flows would likely not be realized. PTG, therefore, recorded impairment charges of $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2017. As a result of the recorded impairment charges, the carrying value of the patent portfolio was decreased by $0.2 million. The fair value of the acquired intangible assets were based on estimated future cash flows to be generated from the patent portfolio discounted using a rate commensurate with the risk involved.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of:
(a) the aggregate of the fair value of consideration transferred, the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree (if any) and the acquisition date fair value of PTG’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any), over (b) the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill, deemed to have an indefinite life is subject to periodic impairment testing as described below.
Goodwill
is tested for impairment on a periodic basis, and at least annually in the fourth quarter of the year. In the first step of testing for goodwill and intangible assets impairment, we will estimate the fair value of the net assets associated with the goodwill. If the fair value of these net assets is greater than the carrying value of the net assets, including goodwill, then there will be no impairment. If the fair value is less than the carrying value, then we would perform a second step and determine the fair value of the goodwill. In this second step, the fair value of goodwill is determined by deducting the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities from the fair value of the reporting unit as a whole, as if that reporting unit had just been acquired and the purchase price were being initially allocated. If the fair value of the goodwill is less than its carrying value for a reporting unit, an impairment charge would be recorded to earnings in PTG’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In addition,
PTG would evaluate goodwill for impairment if events or circumstances change between annual tests indicating a possible impairment. Examples of such events or circumstances include the following:
|
●
|
a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate;
|
|
●
|
a more likely than not expectation that a segment or a significant portion thereof will be sold; or
|
|
●
|
the testing for recoverability of a significant asset group within the segment.
|
P
RISM TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Derivative instruments
We
assess whether activities which provide capital to fund our operations include embedded features that are derivatives instruments. If a derivative instrument is embedded, the instrument is accounted for separately from the host contract. Changes in fair value are recognized in other income or loss, consistent with the underlying derivative instrument. As a result, any change in the value of our derivative instrument would be substantially offset by an opposite change in the value of the underlying derivative item. We do not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Since this activity is not part of our normal course of business, we consider the risk in this area to be low.
Share-Based Payments
We account for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718
“Compensation – Stock Compensation.”
Under the provisions of ASC 718, share-based compensation cost is generally estimated at the grant date based on the award’s fair value as calculated by the Black-Scholes-Merton (BSM) option-pricing model. The BSM option-pricing model requires various highly judgmental assumptions including expected option life, volatility, and forfeiture rates. If any of the assumptions used in the BSM option-pricing model change significantly, share-based compensation expense may differ materially in the future from that recorded in the current period. Generally, compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period. However, to the extent performance conditions affect the vesting of an award, compensation cost will be recognized only if the performance condition is satisfied. Compensation cost will not be recognized, and any previously recognized compensation cost will be reversed, if the performance condition is not satisfied.
Recent
ly Adopted
Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09,
Compensation - Stock Compensation
(Topic 718)
: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting
, related to simplifications of employee share-based payment accounting. This pronouncement eliminates the APIC pool concept and requires that excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies be recorded in the income statement when awards are settled. The pronouncement also addresses simplifications related to statement of cash flows classification, accounting for forfeitures, and minimum statutory tax withholding requirements. The pronouncement is effective for annual periods (and for interim periods within those annual periods) beginning after December 15, 2016.
The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 effective January 1, 2017. The adoption of this standard increased the deferred tax asset by $4.0 million from $64.7 million to $68.7 million, with a corresponding increase to
the valuation allowance at March 31, 2017. The Company elected to account for forfeitures based upon an estimated forfeiture rate and on a retrospective basis.
In November 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No.
2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes (“ASU 2015-17”), which amends the current requirement for organizations to present deferred tax assets and liabilities as current and noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. Organizations will now be required to classify all deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent. ASU 2015-17 is effective for public companies for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments may be applied prospectively to all deferred tax liabilities and assets or retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company adopted ASU 2015-17 effective January 1, 2017. Adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
PRISM TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. We are evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on our condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures. We have not yet selected a transition method nor have we determined the effect of the standard on our ongoing financial reporting.
In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update
(“ASU”) No. 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments”. The amendments in this update clarify how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-15 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted. The Company has not elected to early adopt this guidance and is currently evaluating ASU 2016-15 to determine the impact to its consolidated financial statements.
PRISM TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
3.
Acquisition and Purchase Accounting
On
March 26, 2015, (“the Closing Date”), PTG completed its acquisition of Prism LLC pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, with Prism LLC becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of PTG. Prism LLC operated a patent licensing and enforcement business that complemented PTG’s business. Prism LLC was acquired for a purchase price of $58.3 million paid in a combination of cash, stock and potential contingent earn-out payments as discussed further below. We account for acquisitions in accordance with ASC 805
“Business Combinations.”
Accordingly, the net assets acquired were recorded at their estimated fair values and Prism LLC’s operating results are included in PTG’s Consolidated Financial Statements from the Closing Date. The maximum purchase price, exclusive of the discounting or probability reductions associated with the contingent consideration, is $75.4 million as of the Closing Date. The $75.4 million maximum purchase price is comprised of: (a) $16.5 million in cash ($1.3 million paid at Closing and $15.2 million paid in April, 2015); (b) $9.4 million associated with the issuance of 3.5 million shares of our common stock at Closing; and (c) a total of up to $49.5 million in cash in future contingent consideration.
Contingent Consideration
The contingent consideration payable to
Prism LLC’s former members consists of a share of future revenues related to lawsuits filed by Prism LLC prior to the Closing Date (“Open Suits”). Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, we will retain the first $16.5 million in litigation or settlement proceeds received from Open Suits after closing (the “Sharing Threshold”), less any cash remaining in Prism LLC at the time of closing. Prism LLC former members will receive 70% of the litigation and settlement proceeds related to Open Suits in excess of the Sharing Threshold, up to $49.5 million. The contingent consideration is calculated quarterly and payable in the quarter following the period in which it is earned. Payments due for the quarters ended March 31, September 30 and December 31, are subject to 20% retention. The retention payments are due in conjunction with the earn-out payment for December 31. See Note 4 for fair value of the consideration.
PRISM TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
4.
Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 201
7 (in thousands):
|
|
March 31,
201
7
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
655
|
|
|
$
|
655
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Restricted cash equivalents
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total assets at fair value
|
|
$
|
655
|
|
|
$
|
655
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
March
31,
201
7
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent consideration
|
|
$
|
9,304
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
9,304
|
|
Derivative liability
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
464
|
|
Total liabilities at fair value
|
|
$
|
9,768
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
9,768
|
|
The following table presents the financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December
31, 2016 (in thousands):
|
|
December 31,
201
6
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
589
|
|
|
$
|
589
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Restricted cash equivalents
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total assets at fair value
|
|
$
|
989
|
|
|
$
|
989
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
|
December 31,
201
6
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent consideration
|
|
$
|
11,539
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
11,539
|
|
Derivative liability
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
Total liabilities at fair value
|
|
$
|
11,944
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
11,944
|
|
Cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents include certificates of deposit, money market deposit accounts and money market funds. The carrying value of these cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents approximates fair value. For these securities, we use quoted prices in active markets for identical assets to determine their fair value that are considered to be Level 1 inputs
.
The contingent consideration payable to
Prism LLC's former members consists of a share of future revenues related to lawsuits filed by Prism LLC prior to the Closing Date ("Open Suits"). See Note 3 for further discussion. For this liability, we use valuation techniques based on management's assumptions and expectations that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement and are considered to be Level 3 inputs.
As discussed in
Note 9, on December 21, 2016 we entered into a non-recourse financing agreement by which the financing company provided PTG with $500,000 in cash. Under ASU 815, the repayment of the premium portion was bifurcated from the repayment of the principal and recorded as an embedded derivative. For this liability, we use valuation techniques based on management's assumptions and expectations that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement and are considered to be Level 3 inputs.
PRISM TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
5. Restricted Cash Equivalents
As of March 31, 201
7 and December 31, 2016, restricted cash equivalents consisted of $0 and $0.4 million respectively. A portion of the cash equivalents was used as collateral for a letter of credit of the same amount that secured our rent obligations under the office space lease for our former corporate headquarters.
On February 28, 2017, the office lease for our former headquarters expired. On March 15, 2017, the landlord released the letter of credit covering the office space and the Company is no longer required to maintain $0.4 million in
restricted cash equivalents.
6. Other Assets
Prism LLC
owns several life insurance policies (also referred to as “life settlement contracts”). These life settlement contracts were part of the assets we acquired in the Merger. A life settlement contract is the payment of cash to an insured in return for an assignment of ownership or beneficial interest in, and the right to receive the value of, a life insurance policy upon the death of the insured. In 2016, PTG’s premiums on these life settlement contracts were $40,000 and PTG anticipates paying $38,000 for each of the five succeeding fiscal years to keep the life settlement contracts in force.
Life settlement contracts are preliminarily
recorded at cash surrender value, with premium payments expensed as incurred. The policies are not subject to amortization; however, we analyze the carrying value for the impairment annually. Based upon our analysis, no impairment was noted for the three months ended March 31, 2017. During the year ended December 31, 2016, PTG sold two life insurance policies with net proceeds of $37,000. The net proceeds from these life insurance policies were recognized in other income for the year ended December 31, 2016. The basis of $40,000 for these life insurance policies was recorded as a decrease in other assets in operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Life settlement contracts consist of the following
(in thousands):
|
|
March 31,
201
7
|
|
|
December 31,
201
6
|
|
Number of individual life insurance policies held
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Aggregate face/maturity value of all policies
|
|
$
|
1,800
|
|
|
$
|
1,800
|
|
Cash surrender value of all policies
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
7. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, net, include the following amounts (in thousands):
|
|
March 31,
201
7
|
|
|
December 31,
201
6
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
$
|
54
|
|
|
$
|
54
|
|
Patent portfolio
|
|
|
33,791
|
|
|
|
34,030
|
|
Covenant not to compete
|
|
|
1,332
|
|
|
|
1,332
|
|
Total goodwill and other intangible assets
|
|
|
35,177
|
|
|
|
35,416
|
|
Accumulated amortization patent portfolio
|
|
|
(20,356
|
)
|
|
|
(19,096
|
)
|
Accumulated amortization covenant not to compete
|
|
|
(1,076
|
)
|
|
|
(1,011
|
)
|
Total goodwill and other intangible assets, net
|
|
$
|
13,745
|
|
|
$
|
15,309
|
|
Goodwill, the excess of the purchase price paid to former members of Prism LLC over the fair market value of the net assets acquired, in the amount of $0.1 million was recorded as of the Closing Date. We did not have goodwill prior to the acquisition of Prism LLC.
PRISM TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
7. Intangible Assets (continued)
Acquisition-related intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated economic lives from 3 to
6.5 years. As of March 31, 2017, the weighted-average remaining useful life for acquisition-related intangible assets was approximately 2.38 years.
As of March 31, 201
7, PTG expects to record $3.9 million in acquisition-related amortization expense for the remaining nine months of 2017. In addition, future amortization of acquisition-related intangibles that will be recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations is estimated as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
3,903
|
|
2018
|
|
|
5,003
|
|
2019
|
|
|
3,767
|
|
2020
|
|
|
588
|
|
202
1
|
|
|
430
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
—
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
13,691
|
|
8.
|
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
When indicators are present, PTG evaluates the recoverability of the patent assets based on comparison to estimated undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value of the patent assets, discounte
d using a rate commensurate with the risk involved.
● As a result of adverse litigation events in the first quarter of 2017, PTG recorded impairment charges of $0.2 million which resulted in reducing the carrying value of the patent portfolio by $0.2 million.
The events resulting in the reassessment of the patent assets described above also required a reassessment of the
contingent consideration liability. Adjustments to the contingent consideration liability were made representing the difference between the contingent consideration as of the acquisition date and accrued imputed interest compared to the contingent consideration expected to be paid, based upon the estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated. The fair value of the contingent consideration liability was reduced by $2.3 million in the first quarter of 2017.
PRISM TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
9. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands
):
|
|
March 31,
2017
|
|
|
December 31,
2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued lease obligations (See Note 12)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
34
|
|
Incentive compensation accrual
|
|
|
1,572
|
|
|
|
912
|
|
Payroll accrual
|
|
|
991
|
|
|
|
562
|
|
Total accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
2,563
|
|
|
$
|
1,508
|
|
10. Notes payable
As part of the Merger,
PTG assumed $3.6 million in two discounted non-interest bearing notes payable due in four semi-annual installments of $1,000,000 from June 2015 to December 2016. The notes include imputed interest of 12% based on management's assumptions about the risk associated with satisfying the payment obligations, including the fact that certain patents serve as security for the notes.
On December 21, 2016, we entered into a non-recourse financing agreement by which the financing company provided PTG with $500,000 in cash in exchange for a portion of the proceeds we expect to receive in connection with the patent infringement litigation with Sprint Spectrum, L.P, pending in the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (
Prism LLC Technologies LLC v Sprint Spectrum L.P. D/B/A/ Sprint PCS;
Case Nos. 16-1456 and 16-1457), and any related appeals or remands (collectively, the Sprint Litigation). After payment of any fees to PTG's litigation counsel, the financing party is entitled to receive:
Notes payable (continued)
|
●
|
two and half times the funding amount ($1.25 million) if repayment in full is made 18 months or less from the date of the funding agreement.
|
|
●
|
three times the funding
amount ($1.5 million) if repayment in full is made after 18 months from the date of the funding agreement.
|
To the extent not recovered from the proceeds associated with the Sprint Litigation, however, the financing party is entitled to recover its principal ($500,000) from the proceeds of other current or future cases or patent licensing activities instituted by PTG's subsidiaries. In addition, PTG agreed to reimburse the financing company for certain costs totaling $59,000.
The balance
s of the notes payable consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
March 31,
201
7
|
|
|
December 31,
201
6
|
|
Notes payable, assumed debt
|
|
$
|
3,062
|
|
|
$
|
3,062
|
|
Notes payable, net due
to financing company
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
Add accreted interest
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
$
|
3,487
|
|
|
$
|
3,298
|
|
The installment payments due on December 31, 2015, June 30, 2016 and December 2016 have not been paid as of the date of this report.
PTG has postponed payments of the notes payable upon permission from the note holder.
Note Payable, Related Party
On December 29, 2016, the Board of Directors of
PTG approved a transaction by which Mr. Enan, Chairman and CEO of PTG, provided PTG with $250,000 in cash. In exchange, Mr. Enan is entitled to receive $625,000 when PTG's cumulative Net Cash Flow ("NCF") exceeds $7.5 million. NCF is measured as the cumulative cash received from revenue sources less all cumulative cash operating expenses incurred. The cash contribution is unsecured and non-convertible to equity.
The maturit
y of the non-recourse financing agreement with Mr. Enan consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
March 31,
201
7
|
|
|
December 31,
201
6
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
$
|
250
|
|
|
$
|
250
|
|
Add accreted interest
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
$
|
315
|
|
|
$
|
252
|
|
Derivative instruments
Our primary objective in holding derivative instruments is to provide capital to fund our operations. Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-06,
Derivatives and Hedging,
(Topic 815) requires that in certain circumstances embedded derivatives be bifurcated from the host contract and accounted for separately. As discussed in the Notes Payable section above, on December 21, 2016 we entered into a non-recourse financing agreement by which the financing company provided PTG with $500,000 in cash. Under ASU 815, the repayment of the premium portion was bifurcated from the repayment of the principal and recorded as an embedded derivative.
Notes payable (continued)
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
The fair values of our outstanding derivative instruments are as follows (in thousands):
Derivative Liabilities
|
|
Balance Sheet Location
|
|
March 31,
201
7
|
|
|
December
31
,
201
6
|
|
Derivative liability
|
|
Derivative liability
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
$
|
464
|
|
|
$
|
405
|
|
11. Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted income per share is a measure of the potential dilution that would occur if stock options had been exercised.
The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator used to calculate basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock:
|
|
Three months ended
March 31,
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
201
7
|
|
|
201
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator for basic and diluted net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss available to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(1,068
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,462
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
—weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
|
|
|
10,074
|
|
|
|
10,074
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.34
|
)
|
Potentially dilutive securities are not included in the diluted net loss calculation because we had a net loss from operations, net of tax. There were no antidilutive securities to include in the calculation above for employee stock options and non-employee directors to purchase shares for the three months ended March 31, 201
7 and for the comparable period in 2016.
12. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
We have a non-cancelable 24 month lease though May 15, 2017 for approximately 650 square feet of office space in Folsom, California, which is currently our corporate headquarters. We also have a non-cancelable sixty month lease for approximately 2,200 square feet of office space in Omaha, Nebraska through August 31, 2017.
We had a non-cancelable five-year full-service lease through February 14, 2017 for approximately 16,000 square feet of office space in a building that housed our headquarters until May 2013. On April 16, 2013, we subleased this space for the remainder of our term
, which also terminated in February 2017. The monthly sublease rent was less than our rent obligation to the landlord.
PRISM TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
13. Legal Proceedings
Litigation
In the ordinary course of business, we are the subject of, or party to, various pending or threatened legal actions, including various counterclaims in connection with our patent enforcement activities. We believe that any liability arising from these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In connection with any of our patent enforcement actions, it is possible that a defendant may request and/or a court may rule that we have violated statutory authority, regulatory authority, federal rules, local court rules or governing standards relating to the substantive or procedural aspects of such enforcement actions. In such event, a court may issue monetary sanctions against us or our operating subsidiaries or award attorneys' fees and/or expenses to defendant(s) in the action, which could be material and, if required to be paid by us or our operating subsidiaries, could materially harm our operating results and our financial position.
Wireless Litigation
On June 23, 2015,
Prism LLC won a jury verdict in its patent infringement lawsuit against Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS (“Sprint”). At the end of a seven-day trial in Omaha, Nebraska, the jury in the United States District Court (“USDC”) for the District of Nebraska found that Sprint’s network systems and methods infringe multiple claims of Prism LLC’s U.S. Patent Nos. 8,387,155 and 8,127,345. Prism LLC was awarded trial damages of $30 million, representing a reasonable royalty for Sprint’s infringement for the period from February 2012 through December 2014.Sprint appealed the jury verdict, and Prism LLC appealed the District Court’s ruling that the jury verdict included amounts for future infringement. On March 7, 2017, the jury verdict in favor of Prism LLC was unanimously upheld by a three judge panel of the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“Federal Circuit”). On April 5, 2017, Sprint petitioned the Federal Circuit for rehearing or rehearing
en banc
.
On May 8
th
, 2017 the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit rejected a request by Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS for a rehearing of Sprint's appeal of the patent infringement verdict in favor of Prism LLC.
No portion of the judgment has been paid by Sprint as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
On October 30, 2015, a jury found that T-Mobile USA, Inc. did not infringe the asserted claims of U.S. Patent Nos. 8,387,155 and 8,127,345. On April 6, 2016, the District Court denied T-Mobile
’s motion for judgment as a matter of law and its motion for attorney fees; the court also denied Prism LLC’s motion for judgment as a matter of law and its motion for a new trial. Both parties have appealed to the Federal Circuit and oral arguments are scheduled for June 7, 2017.
Litigation
(continued)
Patent Infringement lawsuits
against United States Cellular Corporation (8:12-cv-125-LES-SMB) and Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless (8:12-cv-126-LES-SMB) have been stayed pending the final resolution of the Sprint and T-Mobile appeals.
Glazer Patent Litigation
The U.S. Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”) issued two rulings on September 8, 2015 concerning the validity of U.S. Patent No. 7,631,191 B2 (the “Glazer” patent) owned by Secure Axcess, LLC, a subsidiary of
Prism LLC Technologies Group, Inc.
● In CBM2014-00100 (consolidated with CBM2015-00009), the PTAB determined that claims 1
–32 of the Glazer patent would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, and the claims were, therefore, unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a).
● In IPR2014-00475, the PTAB determined that claims 1
–23 and 25-32 of the Glazer patent were unpatentable.
In a separate and third PTAB ruling on June 13, 2016 in CBM2015-00027, the PTAB determined that claims 1-5, 16, and 29-32 of the Glazer patent are unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. §§ 102 and 103(a).
On February 21, 2017, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“Federal Circuit”) affirmed the PTAB ruling, without an opinion, in the IPR2014-00475 matter. The Federal Circuit, however, also ruled that the PTAB should not have instituted the proceedings in CBM2014-00100 because the Glazer patent claims do not constitute a “covered business method.” Accordingly, the Federal Circuit vacated the invalidity ruling in the CBM2014-00100 proceedings. However, on March 23, 2017, U.S. Bancorp filed a petition seeking a rehearing of the decision vacating the CBM proceedings. The CBM2015-00027 proceeding is stayed pending the final outcome of the Federal Circuit
’s ruling in CBM2014-00100.
The Glazer patent is the subject of patent infringement litigation in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (Secure Axcess, LLC v. U.S. Bank, et al. 6:13-cv-00717-KNM), which has been stayed pending the IPR and CBM proceedings.
System on Chip Litigation
In March 2015, Secure Axcess filed lawsuits against six companies in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas alleging infringement of patents in the System on Chip patent family. Five of these cases have been dismissed, without prejudice, pursuant to Secure Axcess
’ motion or by joint stipulations of dismissal. The defendant in the remaining case was HP Enterprise Services, LLC. On July 21, 2016, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas held a claim construction hearing in Secure Axcess, LLC v. HP Enterprise Services, LLC. The parties participated in a mediation on November 9, 2016, and reached settlement on February 3, 2017. That settlement did not have a material impact on our cash position or results of operations.
PRISM TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
14. Equity and Stock Options
As of
March 31, 2017, there was $78,000 in unrecognized compensation cost for all stock options outstanding under PTG’s stock option plans. A portion of the unrecognized compensation cost relates to options to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock to five executive officers of Prism LLC under employment agreements executed in connection with the Merger. The exercise price of all of the options granted to the executive officers of Prism LLC is $2.68. One-half of the options granted to each such executive officer is serviced based and vest as follows: (i) 33.33% will vest upon the first anniversary of the first date of employment, and (ii) 1/24 of the remaining 66.67% will vest at the end of each of the 24 months following such anniversary, so long as the individual remains employed pursuant to the terms of his or her employment agreement.
The remaining one-half of the options granted to the five
Prism LLC officers are performance based and vest as follows: (i) 33.33% will vest upon the first anniversary of the first date of employment based on achievements measured against financial targets for such period; (ii) 33.33% will vest upon the second anniversary of the first date of employment based on achievements measured against financial targets for the second year of employment; and (iii) 33.34% will vest upon the third anniversary of the first date of employment based on achievements measured against financial targets for the third year of employment. The employee must remain employed for the service based and performance based options to vest; however, all unvested options will immediately vest upon: (A) termination of such person’s employment without good cause; or (B) the occurrence of a change of control as defined in such person’s employment agreement.
On June 11, 2015,
PTG granted 72,500 performance based stock options, 72,500 service based stock options and 70,000 stock options which vested immediately, to members of management. The service based stock options vest 33% after one year and ratably over the next two years. The performance based stock options vest annually, if financial targets are met.
For the
performance based options noted above, in accordance with ASC 718
“Compensation – Stock Compensation.”
, a performance condition must be met for the award to vest and compensation cost will be recognized only if the performance condition is satisfied. The performance based option vesting criteria uses a tiered vesting structure between 0% to 100% based upon a comparison of annual licensing and enforcement outcomes to an annual target approved by PTG’s board of directors. The 2017 financial targets have not been set by PTG’s board of directors, therefore no compensation costs are required to be recorded. When we are able to assess the probability of achieving target levels, the fair value will be calculated at that time. As of March 31, 2017, 50% of the 2015 performance-based options have been vested and none of the 2016 and 2017 performance-based options have been vested.
The 2008 Stock Option Plan provides that each non-employee director receive a fully-vested option to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock on July
1st (or the first business day thereafter) of each year in which the director remains in office. Pursuant to the Option Plan, on July 1, 2016, fully-vested options to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock were granted to each of the three non-employee directors with an exercise price of $0.27.
PTG
recognized $19,000 in stock compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and $19,000 for the comparable period in 2016.
During the three months ended March 31, 201
7 and 2016 there were no common share issuances associated with the exercise of stock options. PTG has reserved common shares for issuance in conjunction with the issuance of options underlying PTG’s stock option plans.
15. Subsequent Event.
On May 8
th
, 2017 the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit rejected a request by Sprint Spectrum LP d/b/a Sprint PCS for a rehearing of Sprint's appeal of the patent infringement verdict in favor of Prism LLC.