Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Merger Agreement
On
May 17, 2023, eMagin Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Samsung Display Co., Ltd., a
Korean corporation (“Parent” or “Samsung Display”), Emerald Intermediate, Inc., a Delaware corporation
and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Silk USA”), and Emerald Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly
owned subsidiary of Silk USA (“Merger Sub”). Upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the
Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”).
Effect on Capital Stock
Upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”),
(i) each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Company Common Stock held by stockholders who have properly and validly
exercised their statutory rights of appraisal in respect of such shares (“Dissenting Shares”), but including warrants
to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Warrant”) that are designated shares of Company Common Stock)
will be entitled to receive $2.08 in cash, without interest (the “Per Share Merger Price”) and (ii) holders of preferred
stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company designated as “Series B Convertible Preferred Stock” (the “Company
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Dissenting
Shares), will be entitled to the right to receive cash, without interest, in an amount equal to (x) the total number of shares of Company
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Company Series B Convertible Preferred Stock that are owned immediately prior to the Effective
Time, multiplied by (y) the Per Share Merger Price, in each case other than such shares held by Parent or the Company, which shall be
canceled without payment thereon.
Treatment of Equity
Awards
Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, awards outstanding under the Company’s 2008 Incentive Stock Plan, 2011 Incentive
Stock Plan, 2013 Incentive Stock Plan, 2017 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, 2019 Employee and Consultant Stock Option and Incentive Plan
and 2019 Non-Employee Director Stock Option and Incentive Plan, each as amended (collectively, “Company Stock Plans”),
as of the Effective Time will be treated as follows:
| · | each unexercised stock option granted by the Company pursuant to the Company Stock Plans or otherwise
(the “Company Stock Option”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then exercisable
or vested, shall be, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, cancelled and converted into the
right to receive solely the following: |
| o | with respect to each Company Stock Option that has a per share exercise price that is less than the Per
Share Merger Price (each, an “In-the-Money Option”), an amount in cash equal to the product of (I) the excess, if any,
of the Per Share Merger Price over the applicable exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such cancelled In-the-Money
Option multiplied by (II) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such In-the-Money Option immediately prior
to the Effective Time; |
| o | with respect to each Company Stock Option that has a per share exercise price that is equal to or greater
than the Per Share Merger Price (the “Out-of-the-Money Option”), such Out-of-the-Money Option shall be cancelled without
any consideration payable therefor; and |
| · | with respect to each then-outstanding restricted stock unit award (including any that vest in whole or
in part based on performance conditions) (the “Company RSUs”) granted under any Company Stock Plan shall become fully
earned and vested with respect to the maximum number of shares underlying each such Company RSU as set forth in the terms of the RSU Agreement
and each grantee of each Company RSU that vests in accordance with the Merger Agreement shall be entitled to receive cash in an amount
equal to (x) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable in settlement of such Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective
Time, multiplied by (y) the Per Share Merger Price. |
All
amounts payable pursuant to the above shall be subject to appropriate withholding for taxes. As of the Effective Time, the Company
Stock Plans will terminate and all rights under any other plan, program or arrangement providing for the issuance or grant of any other
interest with respect to the shares of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company will be cancelled.
Closing Conditions
The closing of the Merger
(the “Closing”) is subject to certain customary conditions, including (i) required approvals by the Company’s
stockholders, (ii) the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended, (iii) receipt of any other required governmental approvals or waivers thereof, including clearance from the Committee
on Foreign Investment in the United States, and (iv) other customary conditions for a transaction of this type, such as the absence of
any legal restraint prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, the bringing down of certain representations and warranties as of the
Closing and the absence of any Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement).
Certain Other Terms of the Merger Agreement
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations,
warranties and covenants for transactions of this type, including covenants relating to obtaining the requisite approvals of the stockholders
of the Company and the Company’s conduct of its business between the date of signing the Merger Agreement and the Closing. The Merger
Agreement also contains representations, warranties and covenants unique to the Company’s assets and commercial activities.
In connection
with the Merger, the Company will prepare and file a proxy statement to seek the approval of the Company’s stockholders with respect
to certain actions, including the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the Merger (the “Company Stockholder Approval”).
The Company has agreed to customary
restrictions on its ability to solicit alternative takeover proposals from third parties and engage in discussions or negotiations with
third parties regarding takeover proposals. Notwithstanding these restrictions, the Company may under certain circumstances provide information
to and participate in discussions or negotiations with third parties with respect to a bona fide, unsolicited takeover proposal that the
Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal
advisor and financial advisor, that such takeover proposal constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, result in or constitute
a Superior Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement), if failing to do so would be inconsistent with the Board’s fiduciary duties
under applicable law.
The Merger Agreement contains
certain customary termination rights for the Company and Parent, including (i) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company, (ii)
if the Merger has not occurred by the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of the Merger Agreement, as such date may be extended
under the terms of the Merger Agreement (the “Outside Date”), (iii) if any judgment, law or order prohibiting the Merger
has become final and non-appealable, (iv) at the Company’s stockholders’ meeting (including any adjournment or postponement
thereof) where the Merger is voted upon, the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained and (v) for a breach of any representation,
warranty or covenant made by the other party under the Merger Agreement (subject to certain procedures and materiality exceptions). The
Merger Agreement also provides certain termination rights, including (A) by the Company, to enter into a definitive agreement with respect
to a superior proposal under certain circumstances and in compliance with certain obligations under the Merger Agreement and (B) by Parent,
if a Change in Company Board Recommendation (as defined in the Merger Agreement) has occurred. If the Merger Agreement is terminated under
certain circumstances (including the termination by the Company in order to enter into a definitive agreement providing for a Superior
Proposal), the Company would be required to pay Parent a termination fee of $9 million.
The foregoing description
of the Merger Agreement and the Merger is only a summary, does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety
by reference to, the full text of the Merger Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 2.1 to this report and incorporated by reference
herein. The Merger Agreement and the above description have been included to provide investors and security holders with information regarding
the terms of the Merger Agreement. They are not intended to provide any other factual information about the Company, Parent, Silk USA
or Merger Sub. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement were made only for purposes of that agreement
and as of specific dates; were solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger Agreement; and may be subject to limitations agreed
upon by the parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures made by each contracting party to the other for the purposes
of allocating contractual risk between them. Investors should be aware that the representations, warranties and covenants or any description
thereof may not reflect the actual state of facts or condition of the Company or Parent and such investors should not rely on such representations,
warranties or covenants as characterizations of the actual state of facts or conditions of the Company or Parent. Moreover, information
concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties and covenants may change after the date of the Merger Agreement. Further,
investors should read the Merger Agreement not in isolation, but only in conjunction with the other information that the respective companies
include in reports, statements and other filings they make with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Support Agreement
In connection with the
execution of the Merger Agreement, Parent entered into a voting and support agreement (the “Support Agreement”) with
certain stockholders, who collectively hold approximately 5,236 shares of Company Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, convertible
into 17,326,274 shares of Company Common Stock, representing approximately 98% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of
Company Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and 21% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock. Subject
to its terms, the Support Agreement provides that each of the stockholders party thereto will, among other things, vote the shares of
Company Series B Convertible Preferred Stock beneficially owned by such stockholder in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement,
against any Acquisition Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and, subject to certain exceptions, not transfer any shares of Company
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock prior to the termination of the Support Agreement.
The foregoing description
of the Support Agreement is only a summary, does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference
to, the full text of the form of the Support Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to this report and incorporated by reference
herein.
Loan and Security
Agreement
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of
the Merger Agreement, Parent and Silk USA entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with the Company, dated as of May 17, 2023 (the “Loan
and Security Agreement”). Subject to the terms and conditions of the Loan and Security Agreement, Silk USA shall lend to the
Company the following (the “Loan”): (i) on the effective date of the Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan
Agreement Effective Date”) (or as soon thereafter as certain conditions to such borrowings under the Loan and Security Agreement
are satisfied), an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 (the “First Advance”), (ii) from the first business day after the
two-month anniversary of the Loan Agreement Effective Date until the six-month anniversary of the date of the First Advance and thereafter,
an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 (the “Second Advance”), and (iii) on any business day after the earlier of (x) the
five-month anniversary of the date of the Second Advance and (y) the seventh-month anniversary of the Loan Agreement Effective Date, an
amount not to exceed $3,000,000 (or such greater amount reasonably agreed by Silk USA and the Company after good faith discussions, taking
into consideration the actual cash needs of the Company for the Proceeds Purpose (as defined in the Loan and Security Agreement) and Collateral
(as defined in the Loan and Security Agreement) coverage, among other things, but which shall not in any event exceed $5,000,000). The
Company shall pay to Silk USA in cash the entire outstanding principal amount of the Loan plus all accrued and unpaid interest and all
other outstanding obligations on the date that is the earlier of (i) five years after the Merger Agreement is terminated pursuant to the
terms thereof and (ii) five years after the Outside Date. Pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement, the Company can voluntarily prepay
the Loan.
The outstanding principal amount of the Loan and
all interest not paid in cash when required to be paid in cash thereunder shall accrue interest at the rate per annum equal to the prime
rate as published in the Wall Street Journal (or if not, available, such other source reasonably selected by Silk USA; provided, however,
that in no event shall the prime rate be less than 0.0%) to be set on the first day of each semi-annual interest period. Interest shall
be paid semi-annually on May 17 and November 17, with the first interest payment date being November 17, 2023. The Company shall have
the option to either pay all accrued and unpaid interest either in cash or in kind by adding to the aggregate outstanding principal amount
of the Loan on each semi-annual interest payment date an amount equal to the amount of interest accrued and unpaid as of such date. Immediately
upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default, the Company shall pay interest on overdue amounts at a rate per
annum equal to 2.0% plus the rate that is otherwise applicable thereto.
Pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement, the
Company granted Silk USA, to secure the payment and performance in full of all of the obligations under the Loan and Security Agreement,
a continuing security interest in certain collateral, including a second lien on all receivables,
property and the proceeds thereof, credit insurance policies and other insurance relating to the collateral, books, records and other
general intangibles, inventory and equipment, proceeds of the collateral and accounts, instruments, chattel paper, and documents (but
excluding all rights in intellectual property). The Loan and Security Agreement contains customary representations and warranties,
affirmative and negative covenants, events of default and termination provisions.
The foregoing description
of the Loan and Security Agreement is only a summary, does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety
by reference to, the full text of the form of the Loan and Security Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.2 to this report and incorporated
by reference herein.