The Group granted warrants in connection with the funds raised on 5th June 2009. As part of the share issue, one warrant was issued for every two shares, with an exercise price of 20p per share.

 
     Date of grant                                          2012        Weighted               2011        Weighted 
                                                          Number         average             Number         average 
                                                     of Warrants        exercise        of Warrants        exercise 
                                                                           price                              price 
-------------------------------  ------------  -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -------------- 
     Warrants at the beginning 
      of the year                      Issue1         15,000,000             20p         15,000,000             20p 
     Granted during the                                        -               -                  -               - 
      period 
     Warrants at the end 
      of the year                                     26,000,000             11p          6,000,000             25p 
                                               -----------------  --------------  -----------------  -------------- 
 

No warrants were granted during the year.

The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

 
                                                            Issue1 
                                                      ------------ 
     Share price at the date of grant                       12.73p 
     Risk free interest rate based on date of grant          4.93% 
     Annual dividend yield                                     Nil 
     Expected volatility                                    31.50% 
     Expected period until exercise                        5 years 
     Fair value at date of grant                                4p 
 

Annual dividend yield is based on management's immediate intention to re-invest operating cash flows. Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Group's share price over the previous year. The expected period until exercise is based on management's best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.

The value of the warrants has been set aside as a separate reserve pending the exercise of such warrants.

30. Subsidiaries

As at 29 February 2012, the Company held equity in the following principal undertakings:

 
                                       Proportion                 Country 
     Subsidiary undertakings                 held        of incorporation             Nature of business 
-------------------------------- 
 
     African Medical Investments             100%                Tanzania            Healthcare Services 
      Tanzania Public Limited 
     VIP Healthcare Solutions                100%               Mauritius            Hospital Management 
      Limited 
     AMI Aviation (Pty)                      100%            South Africa       Emergency and Evacuation 
      Limited                                                                                   Services 
     AMI Operations Mauritius                100%               Mauritius                Holding Company 
      Limited 
     AMI Property Holdings                   100%               Mauritius       Property Holding Company 
      Limited 
     Dactari Medical Investments              99%                   Kenya            Healthcare Services 
      Limited 
     African Medical Investments              95%              Mozambique            Healthcare Services 
      Mozambique Limitada 
     EMP Services Limitada                   100%              Mozambique       Property Holding Company 
     Streamsleigh Investments                100%                Zimbabwe            Healthcare Services 
      (Pvt) Limited 
 

31. Investment in associates

The Group's share of the gain of the associate for the year ended was US$ nil (2011: US$14,000) and its share of the accumulated losses was US$ nil (2011:US$28,000). The associate represents a 40% interest in a UK company, African Management Services Limited ("AMS"), which provides accounting services.

Transactions with associates

During the year, AMS provided accounting and treasury services to the Group for a management fee of US$270,000 (2011: US$302,750). As at 29 February 2012, the Group owed AMS US$208,219 (2011: US$274,750).

32. Related party disclosures

1) PH Edmonds and AS Groves, directors and shareholders in the Company during the year, are also directors of and shareholders in Agriterra Limited ("Agriterra"), Sable Mining Africa Limited ("Sable"). Related party transactions are entered into at an arm's length basis. No provisions have been made in respect of amounts owed by or to related parties.

During the year, the Group incurred certain expenditures which were settled by Agriterra. As at 29 February 2012, the Group owed Agriterra US$8,000 (2011: US$160,506).

During the year, the Group incurred certain expenditures which were settled by Sable. As at 29 February 2012, there are no material balances between the two organisations (2011: US$136,721).

During the year, the Group incurred certain expenditures which were settled by a subsidiary of Sable. As at 29 February 2012, there are no material balances between the two organisations (2011: The group was owed US$14,858).

2) Dansk Hospital Supplies and Medical Equipment Limited, Higgins Technical Solutions Limited and Envirosafe Building Systems and Solutions Limited are considered to be related parties by virtue of the following:

-- The directors believe that control is exercised over the companies by the former Chief Executive Officer, Dr Vivek Solanki; and

-- Manon Thamothiram is a director of all of the above entities and the Group company VIP Healthcare Solutions Limited. He is also a director of Minerva Fiduciary Services (Mauritius) Limited, a company that provided professional services to the Group during both the 2010 and 2011 financial years.

The amounts paid to these companies during the year was:

 
                                                            2012        2011 
                                                           $'000       $'000 
                                                     -----------  ---------- 
     Dansk Hospital Supplies and Medical Equipment 
      Limited                                                  -       1,122 
     Higgins Technical Solutions Limited                       -         381 
     Envirosafe Building Systems and Solutions 
      Limited                                                  -       1,310 
                                                     ----------- 
                                                               -       2,813 
 ===============================================================  ========== 
 

At balance sheet date, the following amounts were owing to these companies:

 
                                                          2012        2011 
                                                         $'000       $'000 
                                                    ----------  ---------- 
     Dansk Hospital Supplies and Medical Equipment                       - 
      Limited                                                - 
     Higgins Technical Solutions Limited                     -           - 
     Envirosafe Building Systems and Solutions               -           - 
      Limited 
                                                             -           - 
                                                    ==========  ========== 
 

The board does not believe these transactions were conducted on an arm's length basis and as a result the assets purchased from these suppliers have been impaired or taken to the income statement as loss from financial irregularities (see note 6).

The board has been unable to ascertain the shareholdings in the companies as at the time of issuing these financial statements.

   3)   Remuneration of key management personnel 

The remuneration of the directors, who are the key management personnel of the Group, is set out below in aggregate for each of the categories specified in IAS 24 'Related Party Disclosures'. Further information about the remuneration of individual directors is provided in note 11.

 
                                          2012        2011 
                                         $'000       $'000 
                                    ----------  ---------- 
 
     Short-term employee benefits          503         350 
     Share-based payment                   158           - 
                                    ----------  ---------- 
                                           661         350 
                                    ==========  ========== 
 

33. Events after the reporting period

On 7 March 2012, the company raised US$450,000 by way of a subscription for loan notes (the 'Loan Notes') by Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund I, Ltd ('Harbinger') under a newly constituted loan note instrument. The Loan Notes, which are unsecured, carry a 10% per annum coupon (compounded annually) which is repayable with the principal. The Loan Notes are repayable, at the latest, on 2 February 2016, or earlier in other limited circumstances including certain events of default. The Loan Notes may also be repaid at any time at the discretion of the Company.

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