TIDMAND

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Andor Technology plc

02 December 2013

2 December 2013

ANDOR TECHNOLOGY PLC

Preliminary Results for the year ended 30 September 2013

Andor Technology plc (AND.L, "Andor" or the "Group"), a global leader in the development and manufacture of high performance scientific digital cameras for academic, industrial and government applications, today announces preliminary results for the year ended 30 September 2013.

Financial Highlights

Financial performance in line with revised Group expectations:

   --     Turnover of GBP54.6m (2012: GBP58.3m) 
   --     Gross margin increased to 56.2% (2012: 55.7%) 
   --     Adjusted* operating profit in line with revised expectations at GBP7.2m (2012: GBP9.8m) 
   --     Adjusted* PBT in line with revised expectations at GBP7.4m (2012: GBP10.0m) 
   --     Adjusted* EPS down 23% to 21.2 pence (2012: 27.5 pence) 
   --     Net cash up 34% to GBP22.9m (2012: GBP17.1m) 
   --     Recommended final dividend per share increased by 7.5% to 2.15 pence (2012: 2 pence) 

*Adjusted results are before the amortisation of acquired intangibles

Operational Highlights

   --     Full year order intake at record levels 
   --     sCMOS sales to research customers up 39% 
   --     Strengthened portfolio through new product introductions 
   --     33% growth in opening order book for FY 14 

-- Broadened Andor's target market and opportunity with two strategic acquisitions after the year-end:

o Acquisition of Spectral Applied Research Inc., adding a patented product set and strengthening our Group's position in the Systems segment

o Acquisition of Apogee Imaging Systems Inc., significantly broadening our Group's mid-range camera offering

Commenting on the results, Colin Walsh, Chairman, said:

"We enter 2014 in a strong and confident position. First and foremost, we start the year as a larger Group with a strengthened product set and a significantly enhanced opportunity, thanks to our two recent acquisitions. Coupled with this is the strength of our opening order book: up one third from the same time last year. Whilst challenges remain, a number of indicators are beginning to point to more positive conditions across our markets. Those indicators, coupled with our strengthened position and improved gross margins support our confidence in delivering on our expectations in the year ahead."

A briefing for equity research analysts will take place today at 09.30 at the offices of Investec, 2 Gresham Street, EC2V 7QP. If you would like to attend, please contact FTI Consulting.

 
 Enquiries: 
 Andor Technology    Conor Walsh, Chief Executive      +44 (0) 28 9023 
  plc                 Alan Lilley, Finance Director     7126 
                                                       +44 (0) 20 7597 
 Investec            Keith Anderson/Dominic Emery       4000 
                                                       +44 (0) 20 7831 
 FTI Consulting      Matt Dixon/Tracey Bowditch         3113 
 

Chairman's Statement for the year ending 30 September 2013

2013 has been a year of challenge and change for Andor. I am pleased to report that the Group has delivered on its revised financial expectations, achieving revenue for the full year of GBP54.6m (2012: GBP58.3m) and adjusted profit before tax of GBP7.4m (2012: GBP10.0m). The year ended strongly with order intake at record levels and, as a result, we are entering 2014 in a strong and confident position.

With government expenditure in research curtailed across our principal markets, 2013 was more challenging in terms of sales than we had predicted. Many positives have however been achieved, which give considerable grounds for optimism going forward. Foremost among these is that our new sales structure has now bedded in, delivering a steady growth in order intake as the year progressed, culminating in a record order intake of GBP59.1m for the year. This has come about in part through the superior performance and determination of our sales team, and also from the new product introductions that our R&D and engineering teams at Andor have brought to fruition during the year.

We view the continuous development and introduction of new leading-edge products that meet our research customers' needs as being essential in retaining Andor's competitive advantage across the global markets that we serve. In a world where technical advantages can be quickly overturned, this was central in realising the growth in order intake achieved during the year. Notwithstanding the economic climate, we resisted the temptation to reduce R&D expenditure, instead increasing it by 16% over the prior year, which we believe will pay dividends in the future.

During the year we also widened our search for suitable acquisitions that complement the growing range of cameras and associated products that we offer to our research and OEM customers globally. We are exacting in our acquisition selection standards, choosing only best in class products that directly leverage our existing offerings; which we can introduce into the broader markets we serve; that possess a genuine cultural fit; and that meet our financial criteria. Although many were considered, only two acquisitions passed all of our tests. We are delighted that Spectral Applied Research ("Spectral") of Canada and Apogee Imaging Systems Inc. ("Apogee") of the US have become part of the Andor family in recent weeks. These acquisitions, completed in October 2013, align with our strategic plan of utilising our cash to deliver a combination of organic and acquisitive growth.

Our headcount grew to 359 at the year-end before the acquisitions, which together have added a further 50 bringing the total headcount to 409. Andor continues to recognise the importance of investing in the training and development of our staff. During the year we delivered a number of in-house programs within the Andor Academy as well as leadership training delivered at the management institute at Queen's University. As ever, I am indebted to all our employees who worked tirelessly throughout the year to deliver these results in very challenging economic conditions.

In February we saw the departure of two long serving non-executive directors, Peter Smith and Susan Vogt and the arrival of three new non-executives with considerable experience in areas relevant to support our next phase of growth. We are delighted to have secured the services of Bill Rhodes, Bill Parsons and Jim Haynes into these roles. Bill Rhodes is an M&A and strategy expert having served as Senior Vice President, Corporate Strategy and Development at Becton, Dickinson and Co.; Bill Parsons brings a heightened insight to our HR and training activities gained as Executive Vice President of Human Resources at ARM Holdings plc; and Jim Haynes adds a deeper understanding of the technologies we are addressing and is currently President of Global Business at Oclaro plc. I am grateful to Peter and Sue for their valuable contributions and wish them well for the future.

For the year ended 30 September 2012 Andor became a dividend payer for the first time, paying a final dividend of 2 pence per share. Earlier this year an interim dividend of 1 pence per share was paid and your Board is now recommending a final dividend of 2.15 pence per share for the year, up 7.5% on the previous final dividend and which, if approved at the AGM, will be paid on 28 February 2014 to shareholders on the register on 7 February 2014.

I wrote to all shareholders on 12 November 2013 to advise that the Board was in receipt of an indicative offer from Oxford Instruments plc. of up to 500p per share for all of the issued and to be issued share capital of Andor. At the time of writing, these discussions remain ongoing, however shareholders should note that there can be no certainty that an offer will be made, nor as to the terms contained therein.

Andor therefore remains focused on its long term strategy of delivering growth through continued investment in innovation and your Board remains confident in the outlook for the business in the year ahead.

Chief Executive Officer's Review

In the paragraphs that follow I will, as always, provide a breakdown of the performance delivered across our business this year. In many ways, however, much of the focus will inevitably be on events that have occurred post year-end which change the shape of Andor and inject new opportunities into 2014.

On 2 October 2013 we released a trading update to confirm that order intake for Andor for the full year to 30 September 2013 was at record levels. On 18 October, in line with our previously communicated strategy, we announced the acquisition of Spectral Applied Research Inc. ("Spectral"), a Toronto based market leader in the design and manufacture of optical systems for the cell biology research community. On 29 October we announced the acquisition of Apogee Imaging Systems Inc. ("Apogee"), a California based manufacturer of cooled CCD cameras serving the research and OEM markets. Finally, on 12 November 2013 we were placed in an offer period following the announcement by Oxford Instruments plc ("Oxford Instruments") of a possible offer for all of the issued and to be issued share capital of Andor. Today, while we continue to be in an offer period, the management team remains focused on executing our long term growth strategy.

Order intake for the year ended 30 September 2013 was up 5% to GBP59.1m and as a result our year end order book was up 33% on the same period last year to GBP15.0m. At a macro level, while markets are beginning to show some early signs of recovery, this improved order intake is primarily the result of the restructure of our sales team carried out during 2012 / 2013 which has brought increased focus by segment. Order intake in the last three six-month-periods has grown from GBP26.6m to GBP29.1m to GBP30.1m and this is the first time since 2010 that the second half order intake has exceeded the first half.

Revenue for the year ended 30 September 2013 was in line with the Board's revised expectations, down GBP3.8m to GBP54.6m. As indicated at the time of our interim results, the largest contributor to this decline is OEM which is down GBP2.7m year-on-year with the remainder of the shortfall coming from our Research segment. Gross margins grew for the second year in a row, up 0.5% to 56.2% however the negative impact of such strong margins is that when sales are less than planned it has a material effect on profitability. Adjusted profit before tax was GBP7.4m (FY12: GBP10.0m). Our effective tax rate reduced from 15% to 10% largely due to research and development tax credits, giving an adjusted EPS of 21.2 pence (FY12: 27.5 pence). Our cash balance at the end of the year was up 30% to GBP23.9m and net cash was up 34% to GBP22.9m.

Review of operating performance by business segment

In prior years, we managed and reported business performance by geographic segment. With effect from 1 October 2012, following a strategic review, we changed reporting to focus on four market segments, namely Research, Microscopy Systems ("Systems"), OEM and Software.

Research is the sale of cameras and associated products to academia and government-funded research institutes. Systems is sales of complete confocal systems, currently focusing on live cell applications, to the same customer groups as Research. OEM is the sale of cameras and associated products to instrumentation manufacturers and is a higher volume, repeat order business. Software represents the sale of image analysis software typically to research institutes. All business segments operate on a global basis.

Research

Research sales in total were down 4% to GBP27.9m with much of the sales decline being experienced in EMEA. It has been well documented that across EMEA securing public funding for research projects has been challenging. We have revisited each of our European distributors to stimulate increased activity in relation to customer facing time, number of demos per week and local marketing and promotion. As a result, we are beginning to see an improvement in their performance.

Encouragingly, following positive trends seen in other parts of the business, research sales in the Americas increased by 3% in the period, reversing a downward trend in the region over the preceding three years. We also saw a 12% growth in research sales in China, however this was offset by weaker sales in Japan and the Rest of Asia resulting in a 3% decline in APAC in total.

As our portfolio continues to expand, we have taken a decision to split our Research sales into Life Science and Physical Science. Each geographic region now has a dedicated team for both Life and Physical Sciences and this increased focus is enabling our teams to find new opportunities they might not otherwise have seen. As funding remains challenged and corresponding market growth rates are low, this strategy is designed to increase the share gain we will achieve against our competitors.

In addition, the acquisition of Apogee will contribute to our Research sales in the future. Half of Apogee's current sales come from research customers and the business has a strong brand in Astronomy in the US. Using our network of distributors across the world we plan to introduce the portfolio to EMEA and APAC, gaining market share from other players who currently supply to these markets.

Our organic mid-range strategy continues to gain momentum with sales to research customers of sCMOS related products up 39% from the same period last year. Key to achieving sales of our mid-range products is being integrated into the market leading software packages. Our sCMOS portfolio is now available in Andor iQ, MetaMorph and a number of other generally available software packages. In addition, we are fully integrated in Nikon Elements and sales through this channel are very encouraging. We are also working closely with the other microscope companies towards integration of our sCMOS portfolio and progress is positive.

Systems

Systems revenue was GBP10.7m, down 1% on the previous year. Our regional performance has continued to be impacted by funding conditions particularly in the Americas which is reporting a decline in revenue of GBP1m compared to the previous year although this has been offset by growth in EMEA and APAC.

The introduction of the Revolution WD has been well received by the market and when coupled with the Andor sCMOS, this gives the user a twenty-two times increase in resolution, five times greater field of view and three times the depth of sample analysis when compared with existing technology. This performance allows us to compete in the Laser Scanning Confocal market, which is approximately three times the size of our current addressable space.

The acquisition of Spectral is an important strategic purchase for the Systems segment. Initially, it gives us access to the Borealis, a patented method of achieving uniform illumination across a sample which is a unique and valuable selling point. When offered with our previously acquired and patented illumination products from Photonic Instruments, we have created a system offering full of innovation.

Spectral also bring a team of high calibre engineers, experienced in system design, who will work alongside our own engineering team to accelerate product introduction and deliver critical mass to the revenue line that will improve profitability from this segment. In addition, Spectral has a Laser Spinning Disk product (Diskovery) which, over the coming year, we will launch globally. Having the Diskovery gives us control over a key part of the intellectual property at the heart of our systems, as well as creating the potential to further enhance profitability.

The product portfolio that Andor now has in the spinning disk market, our low cost white light DSD, the Yokogawa CSU-X and CSU-WD range as well as our own Diskovery, is second to none and aligned with our strategy to continue to grow market share by expanding our product range, creating product differentiation and controlling IP.

OEM

Order intake from our OEM customers was up 21% to GBP14.9m for the full year to 30 September 2013. This increase was achieved as a result of existing customers confirming new increased orders, new customers coming to market and gaining significant traction, customers being converted from competitors and finally, new customers being added for our sCMOS portfolio. While this is encouraging, as we have previously indicated, order call off has been less than anticipated. As a result revenue is down 19% to GBP11.4m. A positive trend is that OEM revenue increased 8% from the first half of the year to the second half of the year and the OEM order book as at 30 September 2013 is up 64% on the same period last year.

The acquisition of Spectral adds a significant OEM account which, based on forecasts, will become our largest OEM customer in the coming financial year. This was an additional benefit from a business that was primarily targeted for strategic gains in our Systems segment.

The acquisition of Apogee also has significant potential with our OEM customers. Apogee has an extensive range of CCD based cameras in the mid-range price point, similar to products currently being bought by many of our existing OEM customers. Our strategy is to present these OEMs with a "one-stop-shop" whereby they can purchase all of their camera needs, from the very high performance custom designed products to everyday standard CCD based offerings. The value proposition is a single source of supply from a manufacturing facility capable of delivering high quality repeatable performance, with engineering resource immediately available to deal with any issues and the potential to leverage pricing by consolidating procurement. These benefits are being branded collectively as the Andor Customer Assurance Plan and are already generating interest from our largest OEMs.

Software

Revenue from the sale of our image analysis software grew by 3% to GBP4.6m in the period. The performance was consistent across all of the regions, with the Americas, EMEA and APAC showing growth over last year.

During the year we launched Imaris Open, giving developers who write their own "apps" free access to the core software in return for them publishing their extensions free to the Imaris user community. This enables us to embrace the Open Source community, which has a large number of users and is well-funded, while retaining our commercial credentials. The launch has been positively received and we were the only commercial business invited to speak at the European BioImage Analysis Symposium in Barcelona.

Imaris is by far the market leader in the niche that it addresses and the future challenge is to expand into new application areas. We must also be able to process increasingly large data sets being produced by products such as the sCMOS and this is currently an area of focus for our development team.

Research and development

Despite a challenging year, we have remained resolute in our determination to further invest in new product development to deliver future growth. Gross research and development expenditure grew by 18% to GBP6.5m, representing 12% of sales. This spend is spread across all our segments and has resulted in the delivery of multiple products including the Revolution WD (discussed above); the Mosaic 3, the next generation of our patented illumination product for applications such as optogenetics and uncaging; iDus 416, the most sensitive near infrared CCD platform on the market; as well as multiple software releases across our five software platforms. This sustained investment in our portfolio is helping to maintain our market leading position in multiple segments. The addition of experienced engineering resource from both Spectral and Apogee will only help to further improve our rate of innovation and team capability.

Outlook

As we look to the year ahead there are positive signs. We have delivered three consecutive six month periods of order intake growth and record levels of order intake in the past year. Our opening order book for the coming financial year is up 33% on the same period last year and gross margins remain strong and have improved for a second year. The acquired businesses will add to our revenue and profitability increasingly over time and allow us to execute on the next stages of our strategic plan. Finally, after acquiring these businesses, we still have significant cash available for further strategic acquisitions and have appointed Chris Calling, our former Global Sales Director, as a full time business development manager targeted to deliver other investment opportunities.

While research markets remain challenging, there are multiple indicators that things are improving for Andor. The start to the current financial year is encouraging and the Board is confident in Andor's ability to meet our expectations in the year ahead.

Financial Review

For the year ended 20 September 2013

The group's trading performance has been in line with the revised expectation in respect of both revenue and profitability.

This financial review covers the main highlights of the group's financial performance for the year ended 30 September 2013 and its position as at 30 September 2013, together with the group's financial risk management policies.

Following a strategic review of our sales and support function, from 1 October 2012 we are reporting segment information by Research, Systems, OEM and Software, which have enabled improved focus in each of these areas and will ensure that the group continues to maximise opportunities for growth in the coming years.

Basis of preparation

The group presents its results for the year ended 30 September 2013, with comparative information for the year ended 30 September 2012. The results of the group are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union (EU).

2013 Financial performance

Revenue

Overall group revenue reduced during the year by 6% to GBP54.6m (2012: GBP58.3m).

Research

Research, our largest segment, which represents 51% (2012: 50%) of group revenues, reported a revenue decline of 4% during the period to GBP27.9m (2012: GBP29.0m).

The performance of this segment has continued to be impacted by the difficult economic conditions and the government funding controls experienced in many countries in which we operate. Some improvement has been seen in the Americas which report a revenue increase of 3% to GBP8.4m (2012: GBP8.2m) however the overall segment decline of 4% has been consistent across the first and second half of the year.

Systems

In recent years Systems has seen volatility however we are reporting revenue of GBP10.7m in comparison to last year of GBP10.8m. Regionally EMEA and APAC are ahead of last year by 10% and 23% respectively but these gains are offset by a reduction in the Americas of 21%.

OEM

Our OEM segment delivered revenue of GBP11.4m down from GBP14.1m in the previous financial year. The vast majority of our customers supply high value products to the research community which derive their funding from government sources and the decline in revenue experienced during the year is a consequence of these funding difficulties.

The second half of the year has seen some improvement in revenue and we have also experienced an increase in new orders being placed. As such our order book for OEM business is approximately GBP3m higher than the same time last year.

Software

The Software segment relates to sales of Imaris through Bitplane which has again reported growth to GBP4.6m (2012: GBP4.4m) with some growth seen in each of the geographic regions.

Gross margin

Gross margin is reported at 56.2% for the year ended 30 September 2013 (2012: 55.7%) representing an increase of 0.5%. The small overall increase in margin has been generated across each segment with the exception of Systems which reports a slight reduction compared to last year.

Generally our products hold market-leading positions, therefore despite the competitive nature of business globally we continue to maintain pricing levels thereby generating consistently strong gross margins across the product range.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses grew by 3% to GBP24.6m (2012: GBP23.8m).

As a group we continue to invest in our people with headcount at year end increasing from 341 in 2012 to 359 as at 30 September 2013. The increase in base salary costs as a consequence of this headcount growth has been offset by savings in certain variable pay elements such as bonus and sales commission payments. Increases in other costs such as travel, communication costs and amortisation of intangibles have caused the growth over last year.

Expenditure on research and development activities, including development expenditure capitalised in accordance with IAS 38, grew to GBP6.4m (2012: GBP5.5m) representing 12% (2012: 9%) of turnover. This investment continues to be strategically important and necessary to retain our competitive advantage.

Operating profit

To provide investors and analysis with the required measurements the group reports performance using "adjusted" operating profit and profit before taxation which are calculated by adding back the amortisation of intangibles arising on acquisitions (a reconciliation of reported results to these adjusted measures is provided in note 31 to the financial statements).

As a consequence of the decline in reported revenue to GBP54.6m our adjusted operating profit is also down in comparison to last year at GBP7.2m (2012: GBP9.8m) and our adjusted operating margin reduced to 13.2% (2012: 16.7%). The strong gross margins across our product portfolio result in a material impact on profitability when volumes decline as seen during 2013.

Statutory operating profit has decreased from GBP8.7m to GBP6.1m for the current year.

Profit before tax

Net interest receivable was GBP0.2m (2012: GBP0.3m) resulting in adjusted profit before tax of GBP7.4m (2012: GBP10.0m). Interest receivable declined during the year, despite growing cash balances, as a consequence of lower interest rates available on cash deposits.

Group statutory profit before tax decreased to GBP6.3m (2012: GBP8.9m).

Taxation

The taxation charge for the year was GBP0.6m (2012: GBP1.4m). The effective tax rate of 10% (2012: 15%) is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the United Kingdom of 23.5% (2012: 25%), as the group benefitted from enhanced tax credits on research and development expenditure and the increased level of spend in relation to profitability.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share have decreased from 24.48 pence per share in 2012 to 18.09 pence per share in 2013, reflecting the decrease in profit for the year. Adjusted basic earnings per share decreased by 23% from 27.50 pence per share in 2012 to 21.19 pence per share in 2013.

Property, plant and equipment

Tangible assets reduced from GBP6.4m to GBP5.9m, comprising additions of GBP0.4m and depreciation of GBP0.9m.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets decreased from GBP15.7m to GBP15.3m, reflecting additions of GBP1.8m, amortisation of GBP2.4m and foreign exchange movements of GBP0.2m.

As at 30 September 2013 internally generated development expenditure accounted for GBP5.8m (2012: GBP5.4m) of the total intangible assets of GBP15.3m (2012: GBP15.7m), with the remainder having arisen on the acquisitions of Bitplane and Photonic Instruments, which were completed in the year ended 30 September 2010.

Cash position

At the end of the period, the group had cash balances of GBP23.9m (2012: GBP18.4m) which net of long-term borrowings were GBP22.9m (2012: GBP17.1m) an increase of GBP5.7m or 34% (2012: GBP4.4m). In addition, overdraft facilities of GBP2.1m were available to the group.

The group completed two acquisitions in October 2013 which were funded from our cash balances. After allowing for the consideration and costs involved in each of these transactions we continue to hold sufficient cash reserves to enable the group to meet its ongoing needs.

Working Capital

Working capital to sales ratio rose from 17% at 30 September 2012 to 19% as at 30 September 2013 with working capital totalling GBP10.5m (2012: GBP9.5m)

The overall level of inventory held by the group remained at GBP8.3m with an increase in raw materials of GBP0.6m being offset by reductions within other categories.

Trade and other receivables showed a decrease over the same position last year of GBP1.1m. Provisions for impairment of trade and other receivables were in line with previous years, which remain appropriate.

Trade, other payables and accrued expenses reduced during the year by GBP1.7m from GBP8.0m to GBP6.3m. We continue to pay all creditors in line with contractual payment terms.

Key performance indicators

The group's key performance indicators include revenue, gross margin % adjusted operating profit, adjusted profit before tax, adjusted basic earnings per share and headcount and were as follows:

 
                                                                    Increase / 
                                                 2013       2012    (decrease) 
                                              GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
 Revenue                                       54,565     58,321       (3,756) 
 Gross margin %                                  56.2       55.7           0.5 
 Adjusted operating profit                      7,183      9,759       (2,576) 
 Adjusted profit before tax                     7,417     10,024       (2,607) 
-------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
 Adjusted basic earnings per share (pence)      21.19      27.50        (6.31) 
 Headcount at year end                            359        341            18 
-------------------------------------------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
 

Financial risk

Management policies

The group's operations expose it to a variety of financial risks that include foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The group has in place a risk management programme that seeks to limit the adverse effects of these risks on the financial performance of the group. The board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks on an ongoing basis and they are summarised below.

Foreign currency risk

The group is exposed to foreign exchange risk in the normal course of business in its overseas operations, principally on transactions denominated in US Dollars, Euros, Swiss Francs and Japanese Yen. An element of this risk is mitigated due to the existence of natural hedges. The group's treasury policies are designed to manage financial risks that arise from operating in a number of foreign currencies and to maximise interest income on cash deposits. The group's policy is firstly to maximize the source of product supplies in these currencies and then to hedge the expected surplus of foreign currency inflows using forward contracts.

All Sterling and foreign currency balances not immediately required for group operations are placed on short-term deposit. No other financial instruments are used to hedge foreign currency assets and revenues, although the group's exposure will continue to be monitored. The group currently has forward contracts in place with settlement dates up to 31 December 2013.

Foreign exchange risk also exists in respect of the group's net investment in its foreign subsidiaries.

Interest rate risk

The group finances its operations primarily through retained profits. At the end of the current and prior years all of its financial liabilities, which include bank borrowings, on which interest is payable, were at variable rates, and the group has not used interest rate swaps or other derivative financial instruments to manage this risk.

Credit risk

The group is exposed to credit risk in respect of credit exposures to its customers and also with its banking arrangements. The group has implemented policies that require appropriate credit checks on potential customers before sales are made and regularly reviews the spread of its banking arrangements. The group's maximum exposure to credit risk from customers is GBP8.8m (2012: GBP9.9m).

Liquidity risk

The group regularly monitors cash forecasts to ensure that it has sufficient cash available to meet operational needs. Cash balances are placed on deposit with a variety of terms and maturity dates throughout the calendar year to ensure funding is available if required for operational reasons.

Post balance sheet events

Subsequent to the year end the company has acquired Spectral Applied Research Inc. ("Spectral"), a Canadian based business and Apogee Imaging Systems Inc. ("Apogee") a US company.

Spectral is a market leader in the design and manufacture of optical systems for the cell biology research community holding a number of patents in this field. The Spectral acquisition was completed on 17 October 2013 with full details of the transaction set out in note 28.

Apogee manufactures CCD cameras which it sells around the world and will extend the range of cameras offered by the group to both existing and new customers. The acquisition was completed on 28 October 2013 with full details provided in note 28.

On 8 November 2013 the Board of Andor received an indicative offer from Oxford Instruments plc of up to 500p per share for all of the issued and to be issued share capital of Andor. Subsequently, on 27 November 2013 Oxford Instruments plc advised the Board of Andor they had completed their due diligence and confirmed their proposed offer at 500p per share for the Board to consider, at the same time setting out the terms and remaining pre-conditions of their proposed offer. Oxford Instruments plc has reserved the right to waive any or all of its pre-conditions and has also reserved the right to make an offer on less favourable terms under certain circumstances.

Forward looking statements

The Chairman's statement, the Chief Executive Officer's review and the financial review, together with the other reports, which together comprise the enhanced business review, contain forward-looking statements that are inevitably subject to risk factors associated with, amongst other things, economic, political and business developments, which may occur from time to time across the countries in which the group operates. It is believed that the expectations reflected in these statements are reasonable, but all forward-looking statements and forecasts involve risk and uncertainty, quite simply because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future.

The Chairman's statement, the Chief Executive's statement and the financial review, taken together, form the "Strategic Business Review" and is signed on behalf of the Board of directors by:

Alan Lilley

Finance Director

29 November 2013

Consolidated income statement

for the year ended 30 September 2013

 
                                          2013       2012 
                               Note    GBP'000    GBP'000 
----------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Revenue                          6     54,565     58,321 
 Cost of sales                    8   (23,875)   (25,844) 
----------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Gross profit                           30,690     32,477 
 Net operating expenses           8   (24,592)   (23,810) 
----------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Operating profit                        6,098      8,667 
 Finance income                  10        252        297 
 Finance costs                   10       (18)       (32) 
----------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Finance income - net                      234        265 
----------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Profit before income tax                6,332      8,932 
 Income tax expense              11      (610)    (1,367) 
----------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Profit for the year                     5,722      7,565 
----------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 Earnings per share (pence)      12 
 - Basic                                 18.09      24.48 
 - Diluted                               17.47      22.96 
----------------------------  -----  ---------  --------- 
 

All profits are attributable to owners of the parent and relate to continuing operations.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the year ended 30 September 2013

 
                                                   2013      2012 
                                                GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Profit for the year                              5,722     7,565 
 Other comprehensive income 
 Items that may be subsequently reclassified 
  to profit or loss: 
 Exchange gains/(losses) on translation of 
  foreign operations                                333     (769) 
---------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total comprehensive income for the year          6,055     6,796 
---------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

All comprehensive income is attributable to owners of the parent.

There is no income tax attributable to other comprehensive income.

The notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Registered number: NI 22466.

Consolidated statement of financial position

as at year ended 30 September 2013

 
                                                                       Group            Company 
                                                                  ----------------  ---------------- 
                                                                     2013     2012     2013     2012 
                                                            Note  GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Assets 
Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment                                 13    5,914    6,414    5,889    6,379 
Intangible assets                                             14   15,297   15,732    9,171    9,082 
Investments in subsidiary                                     15        -        -    8,371    8,371 
Deferred income tax assets                                    22    1,222    1,699    1,222    1,699 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
                                                                   22,433   23,845   24,653   25,531 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Current assets 
Inventories                                                   17    8,330    8,265    8,330    8,265 
Trade and other receivables                                   18    9,324   10,471    8,594    9,721 
Corporation tax recoverable                                           788        -      783        - 
Derivative financial instruments                              16      182       71      182       71 
Cash and cash equivalents                                     19   23,853   18,386   18,095   13,943 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
                                                                   42,477   37,193   35,984   32,000 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Total assets                                                       64,910   61,038   60,637   57,531 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Capital and reserves attributable to owners of the parent 
Called up share capital                                       24      640      622      640      622 
Share premium account                                               9,773    9,146    9,773    9,146 
Other reserves                                                      3,426    3,093    2,240    2,240 
Retained earnings                                                  37,099   32,418   37,097   32,522 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Total equity                                                       50,938   45,279   49,750   44,530 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                    20      733    1,003      733    1,003 
Deferred income tax liabilities                               22    3,456    3,324    1,723    1,708 
Government grants and deferred income                         23    1,760    1,894    1,494    1,695 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
                                                                    5,949    6,221    3,950    4,406 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                    20      264      264      264      264 
Trade and other payables                                      21    3,487    3,763    3,428    3,727 
Current income tax liabilities                                        309      410        -      222 
Accrued expenses                                                    2,821    4,206    2,685    3,993 
Government grants and deferred income                         23    1,142      895      560      389 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
                                                                    8,023    9,538    6,937    8,595 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Total liabilities                                                  13,972   15,759   10,887   13,001 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
Total equity and liabilities                                       64,910   61,038   60,637   57,531 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  -------  -------  -------  ------- 
 

The notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the board of directors on 29 November 2013 and were signed on its behalf by:

Conor Walsh

Chief Executive Officer

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

for the year ended 30 September 2013

 
                                           Attributable to owners of the parent 
                           --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                      Share     Currency     Capital 
                             Share  premium  translation  redemption   Merger  Retained 
                           capital  account  differences     reserve  reserve  earnings    Total 
Group                      GBP'000  GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000  GBP'000 
-------------------------  -------  -------  -----------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
Balance at 1 October 
 2011                          614    8,910        1,622       1,843      397    25,969   39,355 
-------------------------  -------  -------  -----------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
Comprehensive income 
Profit for the year              -        -            -           -        -     7,565    7,565 
Other comprehensive 
 income 
Currency translation 
 differences                     -        -        (769)           -        -         -    (769) 
-------------------------  -------  -------  -----------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
Total comprehensive 
 income                          -        -        (769)           -        -     7,565    6,796 
-------------------------  -------  -------  -----------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
Transactions with owners 
Adjustment in respect 
 of 
 employee share schemes          -        -            -           -        -        69       69 
Tax debit in respect 
 of 
 employee share schemes          -        -            -           -        -   (1,185)  (1,185) 
Issue of ordinary shares         8      236            -           -        -         -      244 
Total transactions with 
 owners                          8      236            -           -        -   (1,116)    (872) 
-------------------------  -------  -------  -----------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
Balance at 30 September 
 2012                          622    9,146          853       1,843      397    32,418   45,279 
-------------------------  -------  -------  -----------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
Comprehensive income 
Profit for the year              -        -            -           -        -     5,722    5,722 
Other comprehensive 
 income 
Currency translation 
 differences                     -        -          333           -        -         -      333 
-------------------------  -------  -------  -----------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
Total comprehensive 
 income                          -        -          333           -        -     5,722    6,055 
-------------------------  -------  -------  -----------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
Transactions with owners 
Dividend paid                    -        -            -           -        -     (948)    (948) 
Tax debit in respect 
 of 
 employee share schemes          -        -            -           -        -      (93)     (93) 
Issue of ordinary shares        18      627            -           -        -         -      645 
-------------------------  -------  -------  -----------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
Total transactions with 
 owners                         18      627            -           -        -   (1,041)    (396) 
-------------------------  -------  -------  -----------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
Balance at 30 September 
 2013                          640    9,773        1,186       1,843      397    37,099   50,938 
-------------------------  -------  -------  -----------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
 

The notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Company statement of changes in equity

for the year ended 30 September 2013

 
                                           Attributable to owners of the parent 
                                 -------------------------------------------------------- 
                                            Share     Capital 
                                   Share  premium  redemption   Merger  Retained 
                                 capital  account     reserve  reserve  earnings    Total 
Company                          GBP'000  GBP'000     GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000  GBP'000 
-------------------------------  -------  -------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
Balance at 1 October 2011            614    8,910       1,843      397    26,391   38,155 
-------------------------------  -------  -------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
Comprehensive income 
Profit for the year                    -        -           -        -     7,247    7,247 
-------------------------------  -------  -------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
Total comprehensive income             -        -           -        -     7,247    7,247 
-------------------------------  -------  -------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
Transactions with owners 
Adjustment in respect of 
 employee share schemes                -        -           -        -        69       69 
Tax debit in respect of 
 employee share schemes                -        -           -        -   (1,185)  (1,185) 
Issue of ordinary shares               8      236           -        -         -      244 
Total transactions with owners         8      236           -        -   (1,116)    (872) 
-------------------------------  -------  -------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
Balance at 30 September 2012         622    9,146       1,843      397    32,522   44,530 
-------------------------------  -------  -------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
Comprehensive income 
Profit for the year                    -        -           -        -     5,616    5,616 
-------------------------------  -------  -------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
Total comprehensive income             -        -           -        -     5,616    5,616 
-------------------------------  -------  -------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
Transactions with owners 
Dividend paid                          -        -           -        -     (948)    (948) 
Tax debit in respect of 
 employee share schemes                -        -           -        -      (93)     (93) 
Issue of ordinary shares              18      627           -        -         -      645 
-------------------------------  -------  -------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
Total transactions with owners        18      627           -        -   (1,041)    (396) 
-------------------------------  -------  -------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
Balance at 30 September 2013         640    9,773       1,843      397    37,097   49,750 
-------------------------------  -------  -------  ----------  -------  --------  ------- 
 

The notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated cash flow statement

for the year ended 30 September 2013

 
                                                                              Group                Company 
                                                                      --------------------  -------------------- 
                                                                            2013      2012        2013      2012 
                                                                Note     GBP'000   GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Cash generated from operations                                   26       8,744     8,363       7,638     7,110 
 Dividend paid                                                             (948)         -       (948)         - 
 Interest paid                                                              (18)      (32)        (18)      (32) 
 Income tax paid                                                           (926)     (944)       (951)     (648) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 Net cash generated from operating activities                              6,852     7,387       5,721     6,430 
-------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Acquisition of subsidiary (net of cash acquired)                              -     (120)           -     (120) 
 
 Payments in respect of capitalised development expenditure              (1,756)   (1,880)     (1,756)   (1,880) 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                 (430)   (1,206)       (421)   (1,192) 
 Interest received                                                           252       297         233       215 
-------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 Net cash used in investing activities                                   (1,934)   (2,909)     (1,944)   (2,977) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Proceeds from issue of share capital                                        645       244         645       244 
 Repayments of borrowings                                                  (270)     (329)       (270)     (329) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 
 Net cash generated/ (used in) from financing activities                     375      (85)         375      (85) 
-------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                 5,293     4,393       4,152     3,368 
 
 Effect of exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents                 174     (278)           -         - 
 Cash and cash equivalents at start of year                               18,386    14,271      13,943    10,575 
-------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year                               23,853      18,386      18,095    13,943 
-------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 

The notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 30 September 2013

1 General information

Andor Technology plc (the "company") and its subsidiaries (together the "group") is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom, registered number NI 22466.

The company has its primary listing on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange. The principal activities of the group are the development and manufacture of

high-performance, specialist digital cameras.

The company's registered office is at 7 Millennium Way, Springvale Business Park, Belfast BT12 7AL, United Kingdom.

These consolidated financial statements were approved for issue on 29th November 2013.

The company has taken advantage of the exemption in section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to publish its individual income statement, statement of comprehensive income and related notes. Profit for the year dealt with in the income statement of Andor Technology plc amounted to GBP5.6m (2012: GBP7.2m).

2 Basis of preparation and going concern

The group financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2013 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union and the Companies Act 2006 that applies to the companies reporting under IFRS and IFRIC interpretation.

The financial statements are presented in Sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (GBP'000) except where otherwise indicated.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through the profit and loss account.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in note 5.

The financial information included in this preliminary announcement does not constitute statutory accounts of the Group for the years ended 30 September 2013 and 30 September 2012 but is derived from those accounts. Statutory accounts for 2012 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 2013 will be delivered following the Company's Annual General Meeting. The auditors have reported on those accounts; their reports were (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report, and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

At the end of the period, the group had cash balances of GBP22.9m (2012: GBP17.1m), net of borrowings of GBP1.0m (2012: GBP1.3m). In addition overdraft facilities of GBP2.1m were available. The group's internal budgets and forecasts, which incorporate all reasonably foreseeable changes in trading performance, show that it will be able to operate within its current banking facilities, taking into account available cash balances, for the foreseeable future. The going concern basis is, accordingly, adopted by the board in preparing the financial statements.

3 Accounting policies

The accounting policies set out below are those that the group has adopted under International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union for the year ended

30 September 2013.

The following standards have been adopted by the group for the first time for the financial year beginning on or after 1 October 2012 and have a material impact on the group:

Amendment to IAS 1, 'Financial statement presentation' regarding other comprehensive income. The main change resulting from these amendments is a requirement for entities to group items presented in 'other comprehensive income' (OCI) on the basis of whether they are potentially reclassifiable to profit or loss subsequently (reclassification adjustments).

The following new standards, new interpretations, and amendments to standards and interpretations that are not yet effective and have not been adopted early by the group:

   --     IAS 19 (revised 2011) 'Employee benefits' ; 
   --     IAS 28 (revised 2011) 'Associates and joint ventures'; 
   --     IFRS 9, 'Financial instruments'; 
   --     IFRS 10, 'Consolidated financial statements'; 
   --     IFRS 11, 'Joint arrangements'; 
   --     IFRS 12, 'Disclosures of interests in other entities'; 
   --     IFRS 13, 'Fair value measurement'; 
   --     IFRIC 20, 'Stripping costs in the production phase of a surface mine' 
   --     Amendment to IAS 12,'Income taxes' on deferred tax'; 

-- Amendment to IAS 32 Financial instruments: Presentation on offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities; and

   --     Amendment to IFRS 1 on hyperinflation and fixed dates; 

The introduction of these new standards, interpretations and amendments is not expected to have a material impact on the group or company.

Basis of consolidation

The group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the company and its subsidiaries for the year ended 30 September 2013. Subsidiaries are entities that are directly or indirectly controlled by the group. Control exists where the group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are taken into account.

The group uses the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations.

The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.

The excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the group's share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If this is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in the statement of comprehensive income.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the group is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration that is deemed to be an asset or liability is recognised in accordance with IAS 39 either in profit or loss or as a change to other comprehensive income. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured, and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the group.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment. Cost is adjusted to reflect changes in consideration arising from contingent consideration amendments.

Segment reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, comprises executive and departmental directors (hereafter, the "management board").

Foreign currency translation

Items included in the financial statements of each of the group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the "functional currency"). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Sterling, which is the company's functional and the group's presentation currency.

Transactions and balances

Transactions in overseas currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement except when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges.

Where Intra group loans are determined to be quasi equity, foreign exchange gains and losses arising on the re translation of those loans are taken to equity and include within currency translation differences arising on the re- translation of overseas subsidiaries.

Group companies

The results and financial position of subsidiaries that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

a) assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet; and

b) income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the rate on the dates of the transactions).

All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate.

Revenue

Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course of the group's activities. Revenue is shown net of value added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales within the group. The group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and when specific criteria have been met for each of the group's activities. The group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.

(a) Sale of goods

Revenue in respect of the sale of goods is recognised upon customer receipt of those goods.

(b) Sales of software products

Revenue in respect of the sale of software products is recognised at the point at which the customer has received the software activation codes.

(c) Sales of maintenance contracts

Revenue from maintenance contracts is generally recognised in the period the services are provided, using a straight-line basis over the term of the contract.

(d) Sales of extended warranties

Revenue from the sale of extended warranties is credited to deferred income and released to the income statement using a straight-line basis over the extended warranty period.

(e) Interest income

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. When a loan and receivable is impaired, the group reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective interest rate of the instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest income. Interest income on impaired loan and receivables is recognised using the original effective interest rate.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value.

The cost of property, plant and equipment is equal to its purchase cost, together with any incidental costs of acquisition. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred. Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost of property, plant and equipment, less their estimated residual values, on a

straight-line basis over the expected useful economic lives of the assets concerned. The principal annual rates used are as follows:

 
                               % 
---------------------  --------- 
 Freehold buildings            4 
 Plant and machinery    10 to 33 
---------------------  --------- 
 

Land is not depreciated.

The assets' residual values and useful economic lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. An asset is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefit is expected to arise from the asset.

Intangible assets

(a) Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the group's share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on the acquisition of subsidiaries is included in "intangible assets". Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. Goodwill is allocated to cash--generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose identified according to operating segment.

(b) Research and development

Costs associated with research activities are expensed as incurred. Development costs that are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable products controlled by the group are recognised as intangible assets in accordance with the recognition criteria set out in IAS 38, 'Intangible assets'.

Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of products include employee costs incurred. Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs recognised as assets are amortised over their estimated useful economic lives.

(c) Acquired development expenditure

Development expenditure acquired in a business combination is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. The development expenditure has a finite useful life and is carried at fair value less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method over the expected useful economic lives of the products to which the development expenditure relates.

(d) Acquired customer-related intangibles

Customer-related intangible assets acquired in a business combination comprise non contractual relationships with customers and order or production backlogs. The assets are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date. Acquired customer-related intangibles have a finite useful life and are carried at fair value less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method over the expected useful economic lives of the customer relationships, or the period over which the production backlog is expected to be fulfilled. The expected useful economic lives over which each category of intangible assets is amortised are as follows:

 
                                       Years 
----------------------------------  -------- 
 Research and development            4 to 10 
 Acquired development intangibles    9 to 16 
 Acquired customer-related 
  intangibles                             10 
----------------------------------  -------- 
 

Impairment of non-financial assets

Assets that have an indefinite useful economic life, for example goodwill, are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost for raw materials is calculated on a first-in first-out basis. Net realisable value for work in progress and finished goods is based on estimated selling prices less further costs expected to be incurred in bringing the inventories to completion and disposal. Cost comprises materials, direct wages and other direct production costs together with a proportion of production overheads relevant to the stage of completion of work in progress and finished goods. Provisions are made against the value of inventories to take account of slow moving stock, obsolescence and non-conforming products.

Inventories that are provided to customers for demonstration purposes are classified as demonstration stock and are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Demonstration stocks are maintained to a condition that allows them to be sold to customers, without further modification, once the demonstration period has ended and are expected to be sold within 18 months of manufacture.

Government grants

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the group will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in the income statement over the period necessary to match them with the costs they are intended to compensate. Government grants relating to property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred government grants and are credited to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the expected useful economic lives of the related assets.

Financial instruments

Classification

The group's and company's financial instruments are classified as follows:

 
Assets and liabilities              Category of financial instrument 
--------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
Trade and other receivables                    Loans and receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents                      Loans and receivables 
Borrowings                        Financial liabilities at amortised 
                                                                cost 
Derivative financial instruments       Fair value through the profit 
                                                    and loss account 
Trade payables, other payables    Financial liabilities at amortised 
 and accrued expenses                                           cost 
--------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 

Management determines the classification of its financial assets and liabilities at initial recognition.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than twelve months after the end of the reporting period. These are classified as non-current assets. The group's loans and receivables comprise "trade and other receivables" and "cash and cash equivalents" on the balance sheet.

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade and other receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables.

The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account, and the amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement within net operating expenses. When a trade and other receivable is uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account for trade receivables. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against net operating expenses in the income statement.

Trade and other receivables with a maturity of more than twelve months from the balance sheet date are shown as non-current trade and other receivables.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly-liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Borrowings

Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the balance sheet date.

Trade and other payables

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade payables are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within twelve months or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Derivative financial instruments

Derivative financial instruments comprise forward foreign currency contracts. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value, with the gain or loss being recognised in the income statement.

The forward contracts are not designated as hedging instruments as defined by IAS 39, 'Financial instruments: Recognition and measurement'.

Impairment of financial assets

The group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and its losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a "loss event") and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.

The criteria that the group uses to determine that there is objective evidence of an impairment loss include:

   --     significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor; 
   --     a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; 

-- the group, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower's financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;

-- it becomes probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation;

-- the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties; or

-- observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a portfolio of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the portfolio, including:

o adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers in the portfolio; or

o national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults on the assets in the portfolio

The group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists.

For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate.

The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement. If a loan has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. As a practical expedient, the group may measure impairment on the basis of an instrument's fair value using an observable market price.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor's credit rating), the reversal of the previously recognized impairment loss is recognised in the income statement.

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Share premium

The premium arising on the issue of ordinary shares is included within the share premium account, apart from where shares are issued as part of an acquisition and the issue of those shares qualifies for merger relief.

Other reserves

(a) Merger reserve

Where the company has issued shares as part of an acquisition and the issue of those shares qualifies for merger relief, the excess of the fair value of the shares issued above their nominal value is taken to a merger reserve.

(b) Foreign currency translation differences reserve

Foreign exchange differences arising on the translation of the group's subsidiary undertakings are taken to foreign currency translation differences reserve.

(c) Capital redemption reserve

The nominal value of preference shares previously redeemed by the company is held within the capital redemption reserve.

Dividend distribution

Dividend distribution to the group's shareholders is recognised as a liability in the group's financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the company's shareholders.

Income tax and deferred income tax

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or directly

in equity.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions, where appropriate, on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is recognised, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill; deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except for deferred income tax liability where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

Operating lease commitments

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the income statement on a straight--line basis over the period of the lease.

Pension costs

The group operates a defined contribution pension plan for certain directors and employees. Contributions are charged to the income statement in the period to which they relate.

Share-based payments

The group operates a number of equity-settled, share-based compensation plans, under which the entity receives services from employees as consideration for equity instruments (options) of the group. The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted:

   --     including any market performance conditions (for example, an entity's share price); 
   --     excluding the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions 

(for example, profitability, sales growth targets and remaining an employee of the entity over a specified time period); and

-- including the impact of any non-vesting conditions (for example, the requirement for employees to save).

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest. The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each reporting period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in the income statement, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. When the options are exercised, the company issues new shares. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium when the options are exercised.

Under UK tax legislation a tax deduction is available on exercise of share options. This deduction is based on the option's intrinsic value at that date (being the difference between the share's market price at the date of exercise and the option's exercise price). The group recognises a deferred tax asset in respect of the available tax deductions on share options that are expected to be exercised in future periods, calculated on the basis of the intrinsic value of those options as at the balance sheet date. Where the amount of the future tax deduction expected exceeds the share-based payments expense recognised in the income statement, the excess is recognised directly in equity. Similarly where the amount of the tax deduction on options exercised during the period exceeds the share-based payments expense recognised in the income statement, the excess is recognised directly in equity.

Fair value estimation

The different levels of the fair value hierarchy have been defined as follows:

   --     quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1); 

-- inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level 2); and

-- inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3).

The group's financial instruments fair valued (for recognition purposes only) under level 2 are the group's forward foreign exchange contracts. The fair value of these financial instruments is obtained from banking institutions and is based on observable market data.

4 Financial risk management

Financial risk factors

The group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including price risk, foreign exchange risk, cash flow and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The group has in place a risk management programme that seeks to limit the adverse effects on the financial performance of the group by monitoring the foregoing risks.

Market risk

Price risk

The group is not exposed to equity securities price risk as it holds no listed or other equity investments.

Foreign exchange risk

The group is exposed to foreign exchange risk in the normal course of business in its overseas operations, principally on transactions denominated in US Dollars, Euros, Swiss Francs and Japanese Yen. An element of this risk is mitigated due to the existence of natural hedges. The group's treasury policies are designed to manage financial risks that arise from operating in a number of foreign currencies and to maximise interest income on cash deposits. The group's policy is firstly to maximise the source of product supplies in these currencies and then to hedge the balance of foreign currency inflows using forward contracts. All Sterling and foreign currency balances not immediately required for group operations are placed on short-term deposit. No other financial instruments are used to hedge foreign currency assets and revenues, although the group's exposure will continue to

be monitored.

Foreign exchange risk also exists in respect of the group's net investment in its foreign subsidiary.

The table below shows the extent to which the group has net monetary assets in currencies other than Sterling. Foreign exchange differences on retranslation of these assets and liabilities are taken to the income statement.

 
                                                                                       Canadian 
                      US Dollar      Euro   Japanese Yen   Swiss Franc   Chinese RMB          $     Total 
 Group                  GBP'000   GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------  ----------  --------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
 Total assets 2013        7,968     2,449          1,400         4,793            76      5,320    22,006 
-------------------  ----------  --------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
 Total assets 2012        7,981     2,886          1,268         3,641            87          -    15,863 
-------------------  ----------  --------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
 

Interest rate risk

The group finances its operations through retained profits and bank borrowings. At the end of the current and prior years all of its financial liabilities on which interest is payable were at variable rates, and the group has not used interest rate swaps or other derivative financial instruments to manage this risk.

Sensitivity analysis

The estimated effect of movements in interest rates or exchange rates on the results of the

group is as follows:

 
                                                                             2013                  2012 
                                                                     --------------------  -------------------- 
                                                                         Income                Income 
                                                                      statement    Equity   statement    Equity 
 Group                                                                  GBP'000   GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 Annual effect of an increase in group-wide interest rates by 0.5%          114       114          86        86 
 Annual effect of an increase in exchange rates to Sterling by 10%          445       924       1,285     1,561 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 

Credit risk

The group is exposed to credit risk in respect of credit exposures to its customers or distribution partners and banking arrangements. The group has implemented policies that require appropriate credit checks on potential customers before sales are made and in relation to its banking partners. The group's maximum exposure to credit risk from customers is GBP8.8m (2012: GBP9.9m) as stated in note 18.

Liquidity risk

The group monitors regular cash forecasts to ensure that it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs whilst maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities and without breaching its banking covenants. The group's policy is to maintain an appropriate spread of maturity to ensure continuity of funding.

The group's financial liabilities, measured as the contractual undiscounted cash flows, mature as follows:

 
                                                    Trade, 
                                            other payables    Derivative 
                                               and accrued     financial 
                               Borrowings         expenses   liabilities     Total 
 Group 2013                       GBP'000          GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
 Less than one year                   285            5,966             -     6,251 
 Between one and two years            285                -             -       285 
 Between two and five years           640                -             -       640 
 Over five years                        -                -             -         - 
----------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
 
 
                                                    Trade, 
                                            other payables    Derivative 
                                               and accrued     financial 
                               Borrowings         expenses   liabilities     Total 
 Group 2012                       GBP'000          GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
 Less than one year                   285            7,652             -     7,937 
 Between one and two years            285                -             -       285 
 Between two and five years           856                -             -       856 
 Over five years                       69                -             -        69 
----------------------------  -----------  ---------------  ------------  -------- 
 

Capital risk management

The group's objective when managing capital is to safeguard the group's ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.

The group monitors capital based on the level of shareholders' equity and the funds available for future investment. At the end of the period, the group had shareholders' equity of GBP50.9m

(2012: GBP45.3m) and net cash balances of GBP22.9m (2012: GBP17.1m). The group has sufficient resources available for its continued investment in facilities, research and development activities and the new dividend policy.

5 Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimate that has a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying value of assets and liabilities within the next financial year is discussed below:

Deferred tax

The group has recognised within deferred tax an estimate of Swiss withholding tax which may arise on the payment of dividends by Bitplane AG to Andor Technology plc. This estimate has been calculated based on the non-operational reserves of Bitplane AG at the point of acquisition by Andor and has been provided in the accounts as the Swiss Federal Tax authority have indicated withholding tax must be paid on dividends to the value of these reserves.

Estimate of useful economic life of intangible assets

The group assesses the useful economic life of intangible assets on an annual basis. The useful economic life of intangible assets ranges from four years to 16 years. If the remaining useful economic lives had been shortened by one year, amortisation charged to the income statement during the year would have increased by GBP244,000 and if the remaining useful economic lives had been extended by one year, amortisation charged to the income statement during the year would have decreased by GBP395,000.

6 Segment information

Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the chief operating decision maker, which is considered to be the management board. Following a strategic review, as from 1 October 2012, the board of directors now considers the business from a customer basis and has identified four reportable segments.

The board of directors assesses the performance of the operating segments based on gross material margin, before the allocation of overheads, and research and development expenses.

The segment information provided to the management board for the reportable segments for the years ended 30 September 2013 and 30 September 2012 was as follows:

 
                                                   2013            2012 
 Segment revenues                               GBP'000         GBP'000 
                                                          (As restated) 
---------------------------------  --------------------  -------------- 
 Research                                        27,930          28,988 
 Systems                                         10,701          10,843 
 OEM                                             11,431          14,144 
 Software                                         4,566           4,433 
---------------------------------  --------------------  -------------- 
 Total segment revenue                           54,628          58,408 
---------------------------------  --------------------  -------------- 
 Inter segment revenue                             (63)            (87) 
---------------------------------  --------------------  -------------- 
 Revenue from external customers                 54,565          58,321 
---------------------------------  --------------------  -------------- 
 
 
                                                             2013            2012 
 Segment results                                          GBP'000         GBP'000 
                                                                    (As restated) 
-------------------------------------------  --------------------  -------------- 
 Research                                                  18,799          19,176 
 Systems                                                    5,263           5,572 
 OEM                                                        7,549           9,190 
 Software                                                   4,477           4,218 
-------------------------------------------  --------------------  -------------- 
 Total segment results                                     36,088          38,156 
 Production costs                                         (5,398)         (5,679) 
-------------------------------------------  --------------------  -------------- 
 Gross profit per financial statements                     30,690          32,477 
 Operating expenses                                      (24,592)        (23,810) 
-------------------------------------------  --------------------  -------------- 
 Operating profit per financial statements                  6,098           8,667 
 Finance income                                               252             297 
-------------------------------------------  --------------------  -------------- 
 Finance costs                                               (18)            (32) 
-------------------------------------------  --------------------  -------------- 
 Profit before income tax                                   6,332           8,932 
 Income tax expense                                         (610)         (1,367) 
-------------------------------------------  --------------------  -------------- 
 Profit for the year                                        5,722           7,565 
-------------------------------------------  --------------------  -------------- 
 

Sales between segments are carried out at arm's length. Revenue from external customers reported to the management board is measured in a manner consistent with that in the income statement. There are no significant seasonal fluctuations. The management board assesses the performance of each operating segment based on its material margin. Material margin is measured in a manner consistent with that in the income statement.

The group's customers are located globally. There are no individual customers that account for more than 10% of total revenue.

Analysis of revenues from external customers is as follows:

 
                                            2013      2012 
                                         GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Analysis by geographical area 
 United Kingdom (country of domicile)      4,494     3,970 
 Americas                                 18,495    20,342 
 APAC                                     14,810    16,134 
 EMEA (excluding UK)                      16,766    17,875 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Revenue from external customers          54,565    58,321 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

7 Auditors' remuneration

During the year the group (including its overseas subsidiaries) obtained the following services from the company's auditors and its associates:

 
                                                                                                     2013      2012 
 Group                                                                                            GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Fees payable to the company's auditors for the audit of the parent company                            31        31 
 Fees payable to the company's auditors for the audit of the consolidated financial statements         11        11 
 Fees payable to the company's auditors and its associates for other services: 
 - Taxation                                                                                            55        60 
 - All other services                                                                                  45        22 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total fees payable to the company's auditors and their associates                                    142       124 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

8 Expenses by nature

 
                                                                                   2013      2012 
 Group                                                                   Note   GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress                    (485)     1,146 
 Raw materials and consumables used                                              18,963    19,019 
 Employee benefit expense                                                   9    15,624    16,023 
 Depreciation, amortisation and impairment charges - owned assets                 3,387     3,150 
 Operating lease expenses                                                           170       178 
 Impairment of trade receivables                                                      2         5 
 Release of deferred income in respect of government grants                       (139)     (120) 
 Repairs and maintenance expenditure on property, plant and equipment                83        92 
 Research and development expenditure*                                              977       915 
 Government revenue grants receivable                                             (211)     (207) 
 Foreign exchange losses                                                            155       171 
 Other expenses                                                                   9,941     9,282 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 Total cost of sales and net operating expenses                                  48,467    49,654 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  --------  -------- 
 

* Excludes employee benefit expenses and amortisation of capitalised development expenditure. The total amount of research and development expenditure (including employee benefit expenses) during the year was GBP6,437,000 (2012: GBP5,532,000) of which GBP1,400,000 (2012: GBP1,579,000) was capitalised as an intangible asset.

9 Employee benefit expense

 
                                                        2013      2012 
 Group                                               GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Wages and salaries                                   13,363    13,790 
 Social security costs                                 1,410     1,386 
 Share options granted to directors and employees          -        69 
 Pension costs - defined contribution plans              851       778 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                                      15,624    16,023 
--------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
                                                                                                   2013     2012 
                                                                                                 Number   Number 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 Average monthly number of persons employed (including directors) during the year by activity 
 Production, engineering, and research and development                                              218      214 
 Finance and administration                                                                          24       24 
 Sales and marketing                                                                                102       95 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
                                                                                                    344      333 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

The group pension plan is a defined contribution plan. The contributions made to the plan were GBP851,000 (2012: GBP778,000). At the end of the year, contributions of GBP73,000 (2012: GBP57,000) representing unpaid contributions for the year ended 30 September 2013, were outstanding.

Key management includes directors (executive and non-executive), and certain other management considered to be key to the organisation's development. The compensation paid or payable to key management for employee services is shown below:

 
                                                 2013      2012 
                                              GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Key management compensation 
 Salaries and short-term employee benefits      1,004     1,552 
 Post-employment benefits                          99       116 
 Share-based payments                               -        69 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total                                          1,103     1,737 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
 
                                                               2013      2012 
                                                            GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Directors' emoluments 
 Aggregate emoluments                                           631       825 
 Gains on exercise of share options                             315     1,219 
 Company pension contributions to money purchase schemes         54        64 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Aggregate emoluments paid to the highest paid director during the year totalled GBP201,480 (2012: GBP282,803). Company pension contributions totalling GBP2,207 (2012: GBP24,379) were made on the highest paid director's behalf.

10 Finance income and costs

 
                                                   2013      2012 
 Group                                          GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Finance income 
 Interest income on short-term bank deposits        252       297 
---------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Finance income                                     252       297 
---------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Finance costs 
 Bank borrowings                                     18        32 
 Finance costs                                       18        32 
---------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Finance income - net                               234       265 
---------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

11 Income tax expense

 
                                                         2013      2012 
 Group                                                GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Current income tax 
 Current tax on profits for the year                    1,212     1,944 
 Adjustments to tax in respect of previous periods      (385)     (496) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total current tax                                        827     1,448 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Deferred income tax 
 Origination and reversal of temporary differences      (217)      (81) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Total deferred tax                                     (217)      (81) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Income tax expense                                       610     1,367 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The tax on the group's profit before income tax differs from the amount that would arise using the standard rate of UK corporation tax of 23.5% (2012: 25%) applied to profits of the consolidated entities as follows:

 
                                                                                   2013      2012 
 Group                                                                          GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Profit before income tax                                                         6,332     8,932 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Tax calculated at the standard rate of UK corporation tax 23.5% (2012: 25%)      1,488     2,233 
 Tax effects of: 
 Adjustments to tax in respect of previous periods                                (385)     (496) 
 Profits taxed at rates other than 23.5% (2012: 25%)                                245       201 
 Research and development tax credits                                           (1,006)     (898) 
 Tax rate change on deferred tax                                                  (180)      (12) 
 Swiss withholding tax on dividend                                                  354         - 
 Other                                                                               94       339 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Income tax expense                                                                 610     1,367 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The standard rate of corporation tax in the UK changed from 26% to 24% with effect from 1 April 2012 and from 24% to 23% on 1 April 2012. Accordingly, the group's profits for this accounting period are taxed at an effective rate of 23.5% (2012: 25%) and will be taxed at 21% in the future.

The income tax credited directly to equity during the year is as follows:

 
                                            2013      2012 
 Group                                   GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Current tax on share-based payments         707       451 
 Deferred tax on share-based payments      (800)   (1,636) 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
                                            (93)   (1,185) 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

12 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per ordinary share is based on retained profit for the financial period and on the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period. Diluted earnings per ordinary share is calculated using an adjusted number of shares reflecting the number of dilutive shares under option and the number of dilutive shares forming part of contingent consideration payable on acquisitions.

 
                                                  Earnings    Number of     EPS 
 2013 group                                        GBP'000       shares   pence 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------ 
 Basic EPS                                           5,722   31,634,051   18.09 
 Effect of dilutive securities - share options                1,120,934 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------ 
 Diluted EPS                                         5,722   32,754,985   17.47 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------ 
 
 
                                                  Earnings    Number of     EPS 
 2012 group                                        GBP'000       shares   pence 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------ 
 Basic EPS                                           7,565   30,890,719   24.48 
 Effect of dilutive securities - share options                2,046,002 
 Diluted EPS                                         7,565   32,936,721   22.96 
-----------------------------------------------  ---------  -----------  ------ 
 

13 Property, plant and equipment

 
                             Freehold land   Plant and 
                             and buildings   machinery     Total 
 Group                             GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 October 2012                   6,639       5,806    12,445 
 Additions                              50         380       430 
 Exchange adjustments                    -          10        10 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2013                6,689       6,196    12,885 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 Accumulated depreciation 
 At 1 October 2012                   1,593       4,438     6,031 
 Charge for the year                   256         684       940 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2013                1,849       5,122     6,971 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 Net book amount 
 At 30 September 2013                4,840       1,074     5,914 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 
 
                             Freehold land   Plant and 
                             and buildings   machinery     Total 
 Group                             GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 October 2011                   6,208       5,046    11,254 
 Additions                             431         775     1,206 
 Exchange adjustments                    -        (15)      (15) 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2012                6,639       5,806    12,445 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 Accumulated depreciation 
 At 1 October 2011                   1,344       3,715     5,059 
 Charge for the year                   249         723       972 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2012                1,593       4,438     6,031 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 Net book amount 
 At 30 September 2011                4,864       1,331     6,195 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2012                5,046       1,368     6,414 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 

Depreciation expense of GBP940,000 (2012: GBP972,000) has been charged to net operating expenses.

 
                             Freehold land   Plant and 
                             and buildings   machinery     Total 
 Company                           GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 October 2012                   6,639       5,709    12,348 
 Additions                              50         371       421 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2013                6,689       6,080    12,769 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 Accumulated depreciation 
 At 1 October 2012                   1,593       4,376     5,969 
 Charge for the year                   256         655       911 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2013                1,849       5,031     6,880 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 Net book amount 
 At 30 September 2013                4,840       1,049     5,889 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 
 
                             Freehold land   Plant and 
                             and buildings   machinery     Total 
 Company                           GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 October 2011                   6,208       4,948    11,156 
 Additions                             431         761     1,192 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2012                6,639       5,709    12,348 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 Accumulated depreciation 
 At 1 October 2011                   1,344       3,666     5,010 
 Charge for the year                   249         710       959 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2012                1,593       4,376     5,969 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 Net book amount 
 At 30 September 2011                4,864       1,282     6,146 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2012                5,046       1,333     6,379 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------  -------- 
 

Depreciation expense of GBP911,000 (2012: GBP959,000) has been charged to net operating expenses.

Bank borrowings are secured by way of a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the company, including a first fixed charge over the company's freehold land and buildings.

14 Intangible assets

 
                                                        Internally 
                                         Patents and     generated      Acquired      Customer 
                                        intellectual   development   development       related 
                             Goodwill       property   expenditure   expenditure   intangibles     Total 
 Group                        GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 October 2012              1,940            248         7,999        10,129         1,269    21,585 
 Additions                          -              -         1,756             -             -     1,756 
 Exchange adjustments              50              -             -           210             -       260 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2013           1,990            248         9,755        10,339         1,269    23,601 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 Accumulated amortisation 
 At 1 October 2012                  -            248         2,587         2,699           319     5,853 
 Exchange adjustments               -              -             -             4             -         4 
 Charge for the year                -              -         1,362           990            95     2,447 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2013               -            248         3,949         3,693           414     8,304 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 Net book amount 
 At 30 September 2013           1,990              -         5,806         6,646           855    15,297 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 
 
                                                        Internally 
                                         Patents and     generated      Acquired      Customer 
                                        intellectual   development   development       related 
                             Goodwill       property   expenditure   expenditure   intangibles     Total 
 Group                        GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 October 2011              2,047            248         6,119        10,606         1,269    20,289 
 Additions                          -              -         1,880             -             -     1,880 
 Exchange adjustments           (107)              -             -         (477)             -     (584) 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2012           1,940            248         7,999        10,129         1,269    21,585 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 Accumulated amortisation 
 At 1 October 2011                  -            237         1,501         1,700           224     3,662 
 Exchange adjustments               -              -             -            13             -        13 
 Charge for the year                -             11         1,086           986            95     2,178 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2012               -            248         2,587         2,699           319     5,853 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 Net book amount 
 At 30 September 2011           2,047             11         4,618         8,906         1,045    16,627 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2012           1,940              -         5,412         7,430           950    15,732 
--------------------------  ---------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 

Amortisation of GBP2,447,000 (2012: GBP2,178,000) is included in net operating expenses.

 
                                                          Internally 
                                          Patents and      generated      Acquired      Customer 
                                         intellectual    development   development       related 
                             Goodwill        property    expenditure   expenditure   intangibles     Total 
 Company                      GBP'000         GBP'000        GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------  ---------  --------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 October 2012                777             248          7,999         2,431         1,269    12,724 
 Additions                          -               -          1,756             -             -     1,756 
--------------------------  ---------  --------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2013             777             248          9,755         2,431         1,269    14,480 
--------------------------  ---------  --------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 Accumulated amortisation 
 At 1 October 2012                  -             248          2,580           495           319     3,642 
 Charge for the year                -               -          1,362           210            95     1,667 
--------------------------  ---------  --------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2013               -             248          3,942           705           414     5,309 
--------------------------  ---------  --------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 Net book amount 
 At 30 September 2013             777               -          5,813         1,726           855     9,171 
--------------------------  ---------  --------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 
 
                                                         Internally 
                                          Patents and     generated      Acquired      Customer 
                                         intellectual   development   development       related 
                             Goodwill        property   expenditure   expenditure   intangibles     Total 
 Company                      GBP'000         GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------  ---------  --------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 Cost 
 At 1 October 2011                777             248         6,119         2,431         1,269    10,844 
 Additions                          -               -         1,880             -             -     1,880 
 At 30 September 2012             777             248         7,999         2,431         1,269    12,724 
--------------------------  ---------  --------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 Accumulated amortisation 
 At 1 October 2011                  -             237         1,494           285           224     2,240 
 Charge for the year                -              11         1,086           210            95     1,402 
--------------------------  ---------  --------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2012               -             248         2,580           495           319     3,642 
--------------------------  ---------  --------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 Net book amount 
 At 30 September 2011             777              11         4,625         2,146         1,045     8,604 
--------------------------  ---------  --------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2012             777               -         5,419         1,936           950     9,082 
--------------------------  ---------  --------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  -------- 
 

Amortisation of GBP1,667,000 (2012: GBP1,402,000) is included in net operating expenses.

In accordance with IAS 36 an impairment review has been carried out for goodwill arising on acquisitions.

Cash generating units ("CGUs")

At 30 September 2013 the group had two CGUs: i) Andor and ii) Bitplane.

Allocation of goodwill to cash generating units

Goodwill is allocated to the group's cash generating units (CGUs) as follows:

 
                2013      2012 
             GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------  --------  -------- 
 Andor           777       777 
 Bitplane      1,213     1,163 
 Total         1,990     1,940 
----------  --------  -------- 
 

Impairment review calculations

The recoverable amount of all CGUs has been determined based on value-in-use calculations.

These calculations use pre-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by management covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond this period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates stated below. The growth rate does not exceed the long-term average growth rate for the business in which the CGU operates.

The key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations in 2013 were as follows:

 
                                            Bitplane AG   Andor 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  ------ 
 Annualised growth rate in budget period            10%      4% 
 Growth rate beyond budget period                    5%      3% 
 Discount rate (pre- tax)                           12%     12% 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  ------ 
 

The key assumptions used for value-in-use calculations in 2012 were as follows:

 
                                            Bitplane AG   Andor 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  ------ 
 Annualised growth rate in budget period             5%   2.25% 
 Growth rate beyond budget period                 2.25%   2.25% 
 Discount rate (pre- tax)                           12%     12% 
-----------------------------------------  ------------  ------ 
 

Management determined budgeted operating margin based on past performance and its expectations of market development. The growth rates used are consistent with the forecasts included in industry reports. The discount rates used are pre-tax and reflect specific risks relating to the relevant acquisitions.

Based on these value-in-use calculations, goodwill is not impaired.

15 Investments in subsidiaries

 
                                            2013      2012 
 Company                                 GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 At the beginning and end of the year      8,371     8,371 
--------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Details of subsidiaries are shown in note 29. Investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost, which is the fair value of consideration paid.

16 Derivative financial instruments

The group and company uses forward foreign exchange contracts to mitigate the foreign exchange risk of future sales in currencies other than Sterling. As at 30 September the fair value of these forward foreign exchange contracts were as follows:

 
                                               2013                    2012 
                                      ----------------------  ---------------------- 
                                        Assets   Liabilities    Assets   Liabilities 
 Group                                 GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000 
------------------------------------  --------  ------------  --------  ------------ 
 Forward foreign exchange contracts        182             -        71             - 
------------------------------------  --------  ------------  --------  ------------ 
 
 

The notional principal amounts of the outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts at

30 September 2013 were GBP6.0m (2012: GBP3.0m). The settlement dates of the contracts fall in the period from 31 October 2013 to 31 December 2013.

17 Inventories

 
                              Group              Company 
                       ------------------  ------------------ 
                           2013      2012      2013      2012 
                        GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Raw materials            2,201     1,651     2,201     1,651 
 Work in progress           667       795       667       795 
 Finished goods           2,560     2,614     2,560     2,614 
 Demonstration stock      2,902     3,205     2,902     3,205 
---------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                          8,330     8,265     8,330     8,265 
---------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in cost of sales amounted to GBP18,464,000 (2012: GBP21,488,000). The group charged GBP432,000 in respect of inventory write-downs (2012: GBP333,000). The amount charged has been included in cost of sales in the income statement.

18 Trade and other receivables

 
                                                              Group              Company 
                                                       ------------------  ------------------ 
                                                           2013      2012      2013      2012 
                                                        GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Trade receivables                                        9,013    10,179     8,329     9,494 
 Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables      (238)     (240)     (238)     (240) 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Trade receivables - net                                  8,775     9,939     8,091     9,254 
 Other receivables                                          170       251       195       251 
 Prepayments                                                379       281       308       216 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                                          9,324    10,471     8,594     9,721 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

The fair values of trade and other receivables are the same as their carrying value. The maximum exposure to credit risk is the fair value of each class of receivable mentioned above.

Trade receivables impaired and the amount of the impairment provision was GBP238,000 (2012: GBP240,000). The individually impaired receivables mainly relate to invoices which are in dispute. The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets.

As at 30 September 2013, trade receivables of GBP590,000 (2012: GBP712,000) were past due but not impaired. These relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default.

The ageing analysis of these trade receivables that were past due but not impaired was as follows:

 
                                Group              Company 
                         ------------------  ------------------ 
                             2013      2012      2013      2012 
                          GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
-----------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Up to 30 days overdue        135       282       109       213 
 Over 30 days overdue         455       430       390       362 
-----------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                              590       712       499       575 
-----------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

The group is exposed to credit risk in respect of credit exposures to its customers, distribution partners and banking arrangements. The group has implemented policies that require appropriate credit checks on potential customers before sales are made and in relation to its banking partners. Movements on the provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows:

 
                                                                2013      2012 
 Group and company                                           GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 At 1 October                                                    240       245 
 Provision for receivables impairment                            204       214 
 Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible       (76)      (27) 
 Unused provisions reversed                                    (130)     (192) 
----------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 At 30 September                                                 238       240 
----------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

The creation and release of the provision for impaired receivables has been included in net operating expenses in the income statement. Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off, when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash.

The carrying amount of trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

 
                       Group              Company 
                ------------------  ------------------ 
                    2013      2012      2013      2012 
                 GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 UK Pound          1,889     1,382     1,826     1,305 
 Euro              1,948     2,608     1,711     2,419 
 US Dollar         4,379     5,110     4,074     4,797 
 Japanese Yen      1,037     1,334       983     1,200 
 Swiss Franc          71        37         -         - 
--------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                   9,324    10,471     8,594     9,721 
--------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

19 Cash and cash equivalents

 
                                    Group              Company 
                             ------------------  ------------------ 
                                 2013      2012      2013      2012 
                              GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Cash at bank and in hand      10,058     5,913     9,009     5,043 
 Short-term bank deposits      13,795    12,473     9,086     8,900 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents     23,853    18,386    18,095    13,943 
---------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

20 Borrowings

 
                           Group              Company 
                    ------------------  ------------------ 
                        2013      2012      2013      2012 
                     GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Non-current 
 Bank borrowings         733     1,003       733     1,003 
 Current 
 Bank borrowings         264       264       264       264 
------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Total borrowings        997     1,267       997     1,267 
------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

The group's borrowings are denominated in Sterling and are repayable in instalments at the Bank of England base rate plus 0.9% (2012: base rate plus 0.9%). The borrowings are secured by fixed and floating charges over the assets of the company.

The fair value of the group's borrowings is not materially different to the carrying value, as interest is charged at a variable rate. The maturity of the group and company's bank borrowings are as follows:

 
                      Less than      One to        Two to     Three to       Four to 
                       one year   two years   three years   four years    five years     Total 
                        GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  -------- 
 30 September 2013          264         264           264          205             -       997 
 30 September 2012          264         264           264          264           211     1,267 
-------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  -------- 
 

The facilities available, but undrawn, at 30 September 2013 in respect of which all conditions precedent had been met totaled GBP2,100,000 (2012: GBP2,100,000).

21 Trade and other payables

 
                                          Group              Company 
                                   ------------------  ------------------ 
                                       2013      2012      2013      2012 
                                    GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Trade payables                       3,145     3,446     3,130     3,402 
 Social security and other taxes        342       317       298       325 
---------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
                                      3,487     3,763     3,428     3,727 
---------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

22 Deferred income tax

The movement in deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the year is as follows:

 
                                                                                       Deferred      Deferred 
                                                                                         income        income 
                                                                                            tax           tax 
                             Tax   Accelerated 
                          Losses       capital   Share-based                             assets   liabilities 
                           Trade    allowances      payments   Intangibles     Other      total         total 
 Group                                 GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000       GBP'000 
----------------------  --------  ------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
 At 1 October 
  2011                         -         (590)         3,334       (2,617)     (277)      3,334       (3,484) 
 Income statement 
  (charge)/credit              -           (6)            17           130      (60)         17            64 
 Exchange differences          -           (1)             -           101       (4)          -            96 
 Tax credited 
  directly to 
  equity                       -             -       (1,652)             -         -    (1,652)             - 
----------------------  --------  ------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
 At 30 September 
  2012                         -         (597)         1,699       (2,386)     (341)      1,699       (3,324) 
 Income statement 
  (charge)/credit            323            70             -           212     (388)        323         (106) 
 Exchange differences          -             -             -          (45)        19          -          (26) 
 Tax charged 
  directly to 
  equity                       -             -         (800)             -         -      (800)             - 
----------------------  --------  ------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
 At 30 September 
  2013                       323         (527)           899       (2,219)     (710)      1,222       (3,456) 
----------------------  --------  ------------  ------------  ------------  --------  ---------  ------------ 
 

The deferred tax asset that is expected to reverse within 12 months is GBP323,000 and the deferred tax liability that is expected to reverse within 12 months is GBP450,000.

 
                                   Accelerated                                         Deferred       Deferred 
                    Trade Losses   capital       Share-based                           income tax     income tax 
                    trade          allowances    Payments      Intangibles   Other     assets total   liabilities 
                                                                                                      total 
 Company                           GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000       GBP'000   GBP'000        GBP'000 
-----------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  --------  -------------  ----------------- 
 At 1 October 
  2011                         -         (582)         3,334       (1,202)        19          3,334            (1,765) 
 Income statement 
  (charge)/credit              -            95            17          (33)       (5)             17                 57 
 Tax credited 
  directly to 
  equity                       -             -       (1,652)             -         -        (1,652)                  - 
-----------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  --------  -------------  ----------------- 
 At 30 September 
  2012                         -         (487)         1,699       (1,235)        14          1,699            (1,708) 
 Income statement 
  credit/(charge)            323          (35)             -            51      (31)            323               (15) 
 Tax charged 
  directly to 
  equity                       -             -         (800)             -         -          (800)                  - 
-----------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  --------  -------------  ----------------- 
 At 30 September 
  2013                       323         (522)           899       (1,184)      (17)          1,222            (1,723) 
-----------------  -------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  --------  -------------  ----------------- 
 

The deferred tax asset that is expected to reverse within 12 months is GBP323,000 and the deferred tax liability that is expected to reverse within 12 months is GBP286,000.

23 Government grants and deferred income

 
                                                                   Government   Deferred     Total 
                                                                        grant     income 
 Group                                                                GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
 At 1 October 2012                                                      1,334      1,455     2,789 
 Extended warranty/maintenance revenue deferred during the year             -      1,888     1,888 
 Amortisation in the year                                               (139)    (1,652)   (1,791) 
 Exchange adjustments                                                       -         16        16 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2013                                                   1,195      1,707     2,902 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
 

The current portion of government grants and deferred income was GBP1,142,000 (2012: GBP895,000) and the non-current portion is GBP1,760,000 (2012: GBP1,894,000).

 
                                                                    Government   Deferred 
                                                                         grant     income     Total 
 Company                                                               GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
 At 1 October 2012                                                       1,334        750     2,084 
 Extended warranty/maintenance revenue deferred during the year              -        503       503 
 Amortisation in the year                                                (139)      (394)     (533) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2013                                                    1,195        859     2,054 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  ---------  -------- 
 

The current portion of government grants and deferred income was GBP560,000 (2012: GBP389,000) and the non-current portion is GBP1,494,000 (2012: GBP1,695,000).

 
                                                                   Government   Deferred 
                                                                        grant     income     Total 
  Group                                                               GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
 At 1 October 2011                                                      1,348      1,090     2,438 
 Capital grant received in the year                                       106          -       106 
 Extended warranty/maintenance revenue deferred during the year             -      1,562     1,562 
 Amortisation in the year                                               (120)    (1,178)   (1,298) 
 Exchange adjustments                                                       -       (19)      (19) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2012                                                   1,334      1,455     2,789 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
 
 
                                                                   Government   Deferred 
                                                                        grant     income     Total 
 Company                                                              GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
 At 1 October 2011                                                      1,348        484     1,832 
 Capital grant received in the year                                       106          -       106 
 Extended warranty/maintenance revenue deferred during the year                      470       470 
 Amortisation in the year                                               (120)      (204)     (324) 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2012                                                   1,334        750     2,084 
----------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ---------  -------- 
 

Grants were receivable from government departments in respect of the purchase of buildings and machinery, and the development of software.

24 Called up share capital

 
 Group and company                                                           Number   GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -------- 
 Allotted, called up and fully paid (ordinary shares of GBP0.02 each) 
 At 1 October 2012                                                       31,093,005       622 
 Issued during the year                                                     927,491        18 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2013                                                    32,020,496       640 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -------- 
 
 
 Group and company                                                           Number   GBP'000 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -------- 
 Allotted, called up and fully paid (ordinary shares of GBP0.02 each) 
 At 1 October 2011                                                       30,693,960       614 
 Issued during the year                                                     399,045         8 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -------- 
 At 30 September 2012                                                    31,093,005       622 
----------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  -------- 
 

All ordinary shares of GBP0.02 each have equal rights in respect of voting, receipt of dividends and repayment of capital.

During the year the company issued an additional 927,491 (2012: 399,045) ordinary shares with a value of GBP0.02 each. The premium on issue amounted to GBP627,093 (2012: GBP236,174)

25 Share-based payments

The group and company operate three share option schemes that grant options over its ordinary shares on a discretionary basis to its directors and employees:

a) the Inland Revenue Approved Company Share Option Plan may grant options to employees other than directors. The total number of options in issue under the scheme may not exceed 20% of the issued ordinary share capital of the company, the options are exercisable at any time between three and ten years from the date of their grant and the exercise price is the market value of an ordinary share on the date of grant;

b) the Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme may grant options to both employees and directors. The total number of options granted, taken together with the options granted in the preceding ten years under this and other employee option schemes, may not exceed 10% of the company's ordinary share capital. The options are exercisable between two and ten years from the date of their grant and the exercise price shall not be less than the market value of an ordinary share. Whilst the exercise of an option may be conditional upon the satisfaction of performance conditions, to date no conditions have been attached; and

c) the Long Term Incentive Plan Scheme may grant options to both employees and directors. The total number of options granted, taken together with the options granted in the preceding ten years under this and other employee option schemes, may not exceed 10% of the company's ordinary share capital. The options are exercisable between three and ten years from the date of their grant. The exercise of an option is conditional upon the satisfaction of performance conditions. For each period where cumulative profit is equal to or exceeds the cumulative profit target, the performance target is achieved in full for the cumulative proportion of the option capable of vesting for that year with 80% vesting at 80% profit target, and straight-line vesting between 80% profit target and the cumulative profit target.

Details of the movements in the year in share options granted by the group and company are set out below:

 
                                1 October                                    30 September      Exercise       Exercise 
                                     2012   Granted     Lapsed   Exercised           2013   price (GBP)         Period 
-----------------------------  ----------  --------  ---------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Approved Company Share 
 Option Plan 
                                   15,000         -          -    (15,000)              -         0.464   2004 to 2012 
                                   24,500         -          -       (500)         24,000         0.480   2007 to 2014 
-----------------------------  ----------  --------  ---------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Enterprise Management 
 Incentive Scheme 
                                  135,300         -          -    (97,800)         37,500      GBP0.480   2006 to 2014 
                                  188,700         -          -    (11,700)        177,000      GBP0.975   2009 to 2016 
                                1,000,000         -          -   (310,000)        690,000      GBP0.925   2010 to 2016 
                                    5,000         -          -           -          5,000      GBP1.125   2010 to 2017 
-----------------------------  ----------  --------  ---------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Long Term Incentive Plan 
                                  680,000         -   (50,000)   (209,000)        421,000       GBP0.02   2012 to 2020 
-----------------------------  ----------  --------  ---------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Total                          2,048,500         -   (50,000)   (644,000)      1,354,500 
-----------------------------  ----------  --------  ---------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ------------- 
 

Out of the 1,354,500 outstanding options (2012: 2,048,500 options), 1,354,500 options (2012: 2,048,500) were exercisable. Options exercised in 2013 resulted in 927,491 shares including GBP283,491 save as you earn shares (2012: 390,100) being issued at a weighted average price of GBP0.70 each (2012: GBP0.59 each).

The related weighted average share price at the time of exercise was GBP3.94 (2012: GBP5.31) per share.

There were no share options granted during the current or previous period.

26 Cash generated from operations

 
                                                                  Group              Company 
                                                           ------------------  ------------------ 
                                                               2013      2012      2013      2012 
 Group                                                      GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Profit before interest income and income tax                 6,098     8,667     5,746     8,073 
 Adjustments for: 
 Depreciation                                                   940       972       911       959 
 Amortisation of intangible fixed assets                      2,447     2,178     1,667     1,402 
 Movement of capital grant and deferred income                  145       319      (30)       252 
 Changes in working capital (excluding the effects of 
  acquisition and exchange differences on consolidation) 
 Movement in inventories                                       (65)   (1,323)      (65)   (1,323) 
 Movement in trade and other receivables                        829   (1,443)     1,016   (1,267) 
 Movement in trade and other payables                       (1,650)   (1,076)   (1,607)   (1,055) 
 Adjustment in respect of employee share option schemes           -        69         -        69 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Cash generated from operations                               8,744     8,363     7,638     7,110 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  --------  --------  -------- 
 

27 Commitments

As at 30 September 2013 the group and company had capital commitments in respect of contracted expenditure of GBPnil (2012: GBPnil).

The group leases various properties and equipment under non-cancellable operating lease arrangements. The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

 
                                                      Land and buildings        Equipment 
                                                    ---------------------  ------------------ 
                                                          2013       2012      2013      2012 
 Group                                                 GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 No later than one year                                    348        275         4         5 
 Later than one year and no later than five years          295        476        15        17 
 Later than five years                                       -          -         1         5 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------  --------  -------- 
                                                           643        751        20        27 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 
 
                                                      Land and buildings        Equipment 
                                                    ---------------------  ------------------ 
                                                          2013       2012      2013      2012 
 Company                                               GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 No later than one year                                    222        161         4         5 
 Later than one year and no later than five years          108        192        15        17 
 Later than five years                                       -          -         1         5 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------  --------  -------- 
                                                           330        353        20        27 
--------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------  --------  -------- 
 

28 Business combinations

Spectral Applied Research Inc. ("Spectral")

On the 18th October 2013, the company acquired 100% share capital of Spectral Applied Research Inc. ("Spectral") a market leader in the design and manufacture of optical systems for the cell biology research community for consideration of GBP6.8million (C$:GBP exchange rate of 1.66) in cash. Spectral has a strong fit with Andor and its innovative product portfolio strengthens Andor's systems and OEM offering by increasing differentiation against the competition as well as providing access to key intellectual property.

Further consideration in the form of cash may be payable by the company under an earn-out provision in the event that Spectral generates increased profitability in the three years ending 17 October 2016. The potential undiscounted amount of all payments the company could be required to make under this arrangement is between GBP0 - GBP3.0m.

The potential further consideration payable under the earn-out provision to the former shareholders has been classified as post- combination remuneration as payment to individual shareholders is conditional upon continuing employment with the business.

Effective consideration on acquisition has been calculated as follows:

 
 
                                                         GBP'000 
---------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
Effective consideration 
 Consideration transferred on acquisition                  6,801 
Discounted - Post- combination remuneration                2,637 
-----------------------------------------------  --------------- 
Total purchase consideration                               9,438 
-----------------------------------------------  --------------- 
 
 
 
 
                                   Acquiree's carrying 
                                                amount  Fair Value 
                                               GBP'000     GBP'000 
---------------------------------  -------------------  ---------- 
Cash and cash equivalents 
 Property, plant & Equipment                       182         182 
Intangible Assets                                  111           * 
Receivables                                      1,128       1,128 
Inventories                                      1,839       1,839 
Payables                                       (1,151)     (1,430) 
Net deferred tax liabilities                         -           * 
---------------------------------  -------------------  ---------- 
Net identifiable assets acquired                 2,109           * 
---------------------------------  -------------------  ---------- 
 

* Due to the limited time period from the date of completion to approval of these financial statements, the fair value of intangible assets and associated deferred tax liabilities has not been disclosed as the valuation exercise has not been completed. The Group is currently in the process of obtaining the required information to enable the valuation exercise to be completed.

Outflow of cash to acquire the business, net of cash acquired:

 
                                           GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------  ------- 
Cash consideration on acquisition          (6,801) 
Direct costs relating to the acquisition     (180) 
Cash outflow on acquisition                (6,981) 
-----------------------------------------  ------- 
 

Apogee Imaging Systems Inc. ("Apogee")

On the 29th October the company acquired 100% share capital of Apogee Imaging Systems Inc. ("Apogee")they have been manufacturing and supplying cooled CCD cameras around the world since it was founded in 1993 for consideration of GBP2.3million (USD$:GBP exchange rate of 1.616) in cash. The product portfolio offered by Apogee will significantly enlarge Andor's current mid-range camera offering.

Further additional consideration of GBP0.2m cash will be payable by the company under the terms of the Sale and Purchase Agreement.

Under IFRS 3 (Revised) the earn-out has been treated as cost of acquisition.

Effective consideration on acquisition has been calculated as follows:

 
 
                                            GBP'000 
------------------------------------------  ------- 
Effective consideration 
 Consideration transferred on acquisition     2,320 
Deferred consideration payable                  210 
------------------------------------------  ------- 
Total purchase consideration                  2,530 
------------------------------------------  ------- 
 
 
 
                                   Acquiree's carrying 
                                                amount  Fair Value 
                                               GBP'000     GBP'000 
---------------------------------  -------------------  ---------- 
Property, plant & equipment                        137         137 
Cash and cash equivalents                           94          94 
Intangible assets                                   73           * 
Receivables                                        418         418 
Inventories                                        523         470 
Payables                                         (609)       (720) 
Debt                                              (81)        (81) 
Net deferred tax liabilities                         -           * 
---------------------------------  -------------------  ---------- 
Net identifiable assets acquired                   555           * 
---------------------------------  -------------------  ---------- 
 

* Due to the limited time period from the date of completion to approval of these financial statements, the fair value of intangible assets and associated deferred tax liabilities has not been disclosed as the valuation exercise has not been completed. The Group is currently in the process of obtaining the required information to enable the valuation exercise to be completed.

Outflow of cash to acquire the business, net of cash acquired:

 
 
                                                         GBP'000 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------- 
Cash consideration on acquisition                        (2,320) 
Direct costs relating to the acquisition                   (114) 
Cash and cash equivalents in the subsidiary acquired          94 
Cash outflow on acquisition                              (2,340) 
-----------------------------------------------------  --------- 
 

29 Subsidiaries

The principal subsidiaries of the group and company are:

 
                                                                                     Proportion of ordinary 
                                                                                         shares held by 
                                                                                    ------------------------ 
Subsidiaries    Country of incorporation or registration        Nature of business        Parent       Group 
-------------  -----------------------------------------  ------------------------  ------------  ---------- 
Bitplane AG                                  Switzerland   Image analysis software          100%           - 
Bitplane Inc                    United States of America   Image analysis software             -        100% 
-------------  -----------------------------------------  ------------------------  ------------  ---------- 
 

All subsidiaries are included in the consolidation. The company's voting rights in its subsidiaries are the same as its effective interest in its subsidiaries.

30 Related party transactions and ultimate controlling party

The directors do not consider there to be one ultimate controlling party. The shareholdings of the directors are shown in the directors' report.

The only transactions with related parties in the year relate to directors' shareholdings and these have been disclosed in the directors' report.

31 Reconciliation of adjusted results

The review of the business, which can be found in the directors' report, the Chairman's statement, the Chief Executive Officer's review, the financial review and the corporate governance report, contains reference to adjusted measures of performance. A reconciliation of reported performance measures to those adjusted measures is given below:

 
                                               Operating       Profit      Profit 
                                                  profit   before tax   after tax 
                                                 GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  ---------- 
 As reported at 30 September 2013                  6,098        6,332       5,722 
 Add back: 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible assets        1,085        1,085         980 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  ---------- 
 Adjusted results at 30 September 2013             7,183        7,417       6,702 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  ---------- 
 
 
                                               Operating       Profit      Profit 
                                                  profit   before tax   after tax 
                                                 GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  ---------- 
 As reported at 30 September 2012                  8,667        8,932       7,565 
 Add back: 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible assets        1,092        1,092         929 
 Adjusted results at 30 September 2012             9,759       10,024       8,494 
--------------------------------------------  ----------  -----------  ---------- 
 

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

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