TIDMSAVE

RNS Number : 0883O

Savannah Energy Plc

29 September 2023

29 September 2023

Savannah Energy PLC

("Savannah" or "the Company")

2023 Half-Year Results

Average Gross Daily Production up 12% YoY and Total Revenues(1) & Adjusted EBITDA(2) both up 8% YoY

Savannah Energy PLC, the British independent energy company focused around the delivery of Projects that Matter, is pleased to announce its unaudited half-year results for the six months ended 30 June 2023.

Andrew Knott, CEO of Savannah Energy, said:

"I am pleased to report robust results for the first six months of 2023, which demonstrate our continuing ability to deliver strong operational performance. Average gross daily production increased by 12% to 25.3 Kboepd, while Total Revenues(1) and Adjusted EBITDA(2) both increased by 8% during the first half of the year.

The expansion of our Renewable Energy division has continued apace, with several new projects added to our development portfolio in the first half of the year. We now have up to 676 MW of projects in motion across three countries as we quickly move towards the achievement of up to 1 GW+. At the same time, we continue to progress our proposed acquisition of PETRONAS International Corporation Limited's energy business in South Sudan, with the intention to publish an AIM Admission Document in Q4 2023.

We continue to deliver on our strategy and remain unequivocally an "AND" company, seeking to deliver strong performance both for the short AND long term across multiple fronts, and pursuing growth opportunities in both the hydrocarbon AND renewable energy areas."

Operational Highlights

-- Average gross daily production from Nigerian operations was 25.3 Kboepd, a 12% increase from 22.5 Kboepd during H1 2022. Robust customer demand led to a 15% increase in gas production from the Uquo Field to 138.5 MMscfpd (H1 2022: 120.3 MMscfpd);

-- Strong safety record, with our Nigerian operations recording one million working hours without a Lost Time Injury;

-- Gas sold to eight principal customers, with a number of new and extended gas contracts agreed, including:

o An agreement with Amalgamated Oil Company Nigeria Limited ("AMOCON"), whereby Savannah's Accugas subsidiary agreed to purchase up to 20 MMscfpd of gas from AMOCON over the course of the next ten years for onward sale to our gas customers (with deliveries having commenced in May); and

o New gas sales agreement with Shell Nigeria Gas Limited ("SNG") and a contract extension with Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited ("SPDC");

-- This strong momentum continued post-period end with contract extensions signed with Central Horizon Gas Company Limited ("CHGC"), First Independent Power Limited ("FIPL") and Notore Chemical Industries PLC ("Notore") for a total of up to 85 MMscfpd;

-- Up to 676 MW of renewable energy projects now in motion, including agreements signed during the period for the up to 75 MW Bini a Warak Hydroelectric Project in Cameroon and for the development of two proposed solar photovoltaic power plants in Niger with combined capacity of up to 200 MW; and

-- First disclosure report for Sustainability Accounting Standards Board ("SASB") published today here .

Financial Highlights(3)

   --    Total Revenues(1) increased by 8% to US$138.7 million (H1 2022: US$128.7 million); 
   --      Adjusted EBITDA(2) increased by 8% to US108.2 million (H1 2022: US$100.3 million); 
   --      Adjusted EBITDA(2) margin strong and stable at 78% (H1 2022: 78%); 

-- Operating expenses plus administrative expenses(4) of US$27.4 million (H1 2022: US$24.5 million);

-- Profit after tax (including contribution from discontinued operations) of US$46.8 million (H1 2022 loss after tax: US$20.5 million); and

-- Net debt position at period end of US$443.4 million (FY22: US$404.9 million) with Leverage(5) broadly stable at 1.9x (Year-end 2022: 1.8x).

2023 Guidance

   --      Total Revenues(1) guidance reiterated at 'greater than US$235 million'; 

-- Group Operating expenses plus administrative expenses(4) guidance reiterated at 'up to US$75 million'; and

-- Total capital expenditures guidance reduced from 'up to US$60 million' to 'up to US$30 million', reflecting the rephasing of certain planned capital projects in Niger and Nigeria.

South Sudan Acquisition Update

Further to the Company's announcement on 27 July 2023, the Company continues to advance the various workstreams required to complete the acquisition of PETRONAS International Corporation Limited's energy business in South Sudan (the "PETRONAS Acquisition") and now intends to publish an AIM Admission Document in respect of the PETRONAS Acquisition on or before 15 December 2023, following such point the Company will seek restoration to trading on AIM of its ordinary shares.

Niger Update

Savannah remains committed to the 35 MMstb (Gross 2C Resources) R3 East oil development in South East Niger. As previously announced, the intention was to carry out a well test programme on our principal discoveries in Q4 2023. However, following recent political events, this timeline will be subject to further revision due to restrictions imposed by the Economic Community of West African States on Niger, which has resulted in the closure of the border between Benin and Niger. This has created logistical challenges for companies operating in Niger and, specifically for Savannah, in relation to the importation of the necessary equipment to complete our planned well test programme. A further update in relation to timing will be provided in Q4 2023.

Savannah continues to progress the up to 250 MW Parc Eolien de la Tarka wind farm project, with all key required studies either complete or at an advanced stage. Savannah also announced the signing of an agreement for the development of two proposed solar photovoltaic power plants, each up to 100 MW in scale, during the period and work is at an initial stage on these projects.

Divestment of Interest in COTCo

On 20 April 2023, Savannah announced that its wholly owned subsidiary, Savannah Midstream Investment Limited ("SMIL"), had signed a Share Purchase Agreement with the national oil company of Cameroon, Société Nationale Des Hydrocarbures ("SNH") for the sale of 10% of the issued share capital in Cameroon Oil Transportation Company ("COTCo"). The cash consideration for the shares was US$44.9 million and SMIL also retained the right to the dividend attaching to the shares up to the payment date of the consideration. Formal completion of the sale shall occur upon satisfaction of certain conditions precedent related to amendments to the bylaws of COTCo. Please refer to Note 20 of the interim financial statements for further information on the accounting treatment of the transaction.

Board Update

Following the Annual General Meeting held on 30 June 2023, Steve Jenkins retired as Chair but remains on the Board as an independent Non-Executive Director. Joseph Pagop Noupoué was appointed Non-Executive Chair, having joined the Board as a Non-Executive Director in April 2023. Sylvie Rucar retired as a Non-Executive Director from the Board post-period end due to personal reasons.

Fenikso Limited ("Fenikso")

As previously detailed, in 2022 Savannah invested approximately US$1 million ("the Initial Investment") in Fenikso (previously known as Lekoil Limited) and, under the terms of the restructuring agreements negotiated between Savannah and Fenikso entered into in December 2022, the Company will receive payments of up to US$16.3 million over the course of the next nine years. Post-period end, Savannah has fully recovered the Initial Investment with the receipt from Fenikso of payments totalling US$1.3 million to date.

Chad Assets Update

As previously disclosed in the Group's 2022 Annual Report, the Republic of Chad nationalised the Group's interests in Chad owned by its subsidiaries, Savannah Chad Inc ("SCI") and Savannah Midstream Investment Limited ("SMIL"), (the "Chad Assets") by way of a law passed on 31 March 2023 (the Nationalisation"). This confirmed an announcement of the President of Chad of 23 March 2023.

The actions of the Republic of Chad are in breach of the upstream conventions to which SCI and the Republic of Chad are, amongst others, party, together with a breach of the convention between Tchad Oil Transportation Company ("TOTCo") and the Republic of Chad. Further details are provided in Notes 2, 22 and 23 of the financial statements. Disputes under the upstream conventions and the TOTCo convention are subject to the jurisdiction of ICC arbitral tribunals, seated in Paris. SCI and SMIL have commenced ICC arbitral proceedings against the Republic of Chad to seek full recompense for the loss that they have and will suffer as a result of the nationalisation of the Chad Assets.

Following the period end, a dispute has also arisen among the shareholders of COTCo. SMIL has initiated appropriate court and ICC arbitral proceedings to protect its interests as a shareholder in COTCo.

For further information, please refer to the Company's website www.savannah-energy.com or contact:

 
                                                  +44 (0) 20 3817 
   Savannah Energy                                  9844 
   Andrew Knott, CEO 
   Nick Beattie, CFO 
   Sally Marshak, Head of IR & Communications 
 
                                                   +44 (0) 20 7409 
   Strand Hanson (Nominated Adviser)                3494 
   James Spinney 
   Ritchie Balmer 
   Rob Patrick 
 
   Cavendish Capital Markets Ltd (Joint Broker) 
    Derrick Lee                                    +44 (0) 20 7220 
    Tim Redfern                                     0500 
 
   Panmure Gordon (UK) Ltd (Joint Broker) 
    John Prior 
    Hugo Rich                                      +44 (0) 20 7886 
    James Sinclair-Ford                             2500 
 
                                                    +44 (0) 20 3757 
    Camarco                                         4983 
   Billy Clegg 
    Owen Roberts 
    Violet Wilson 
 
 

The information contained within this announcement is considered to be inside information prior to its release, as defined in Article 7 of the Market Abuse Regulation No. 596/2014, as it forms part of UK domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as amended, and is disclosed in accordance with the Company's obligations under Article 17 of those Regulations.

About Savannah Energy:

Savannah Energy PLC is an AIM quoted British independent energy company focused around the delivery of Projects that Matter in Africa.

Operational Review

Nigeria

Average gross daily production was 12% higher in H1 2023 with an average of 25.3 Kboepd (H1 2022: 22.5 Kboepd).

In the first half of 2023 a number of new agreements have been concluded, including:

-- An agreement with AMOCON for gas produced in the OML 156 sole risk petroleum lease area. Under the terms of the agreement, Accugas has agreed to purchase up to 20 MMscfpd of gas from AMOCON over the course of the next ten years for onward sale to our customers. Deliveries commenced in April 2023, with an average of approximately 18 MMscfpd of gas purchased from AMOCON since commencement to 30 June 2023;

-- An extension of the contract with SPDC was signed for an additional 12-month period, whereby Accugas is supplying gas to SPDC for use in off-grid power generation at the Shell Industrial Area, Port Harcourt, Nigeria; and

-- A new agreement with SNG for gas supplies which commenced post-period end in August 2023. SNG is a fully owned Shell PLC company, incorporated for the downstream distribution of gas to industries in Nigeria, and currently operates a gas transmission and distribution network of over 138 km, together with several distribution systems in Nigeria.

This strong momentum continued post-period end with additional contracts finalised, including:

-- An extension of the agreement with CHGC for an additional 12-month period, whereby Accugas is supplying CHGC with up to 10 MMscfpd of gas on an interruptible basis. CHGC is a major gas distribution company situated in the South-South region of Nigeria, operating a 17 km gas pipeline infrastructure network providing natural gas to industrial and commercial customers in the Trans Amadi Industrial Area of Port Harcourt as well as the Greater Port Harcourt Area, Nigeria;

-- An extension of the agreement with Notore for up to 10 MMscfpd was signed for an additional 12-month period, and post-period end deliveries from July to September have averaged more than twice this at 26.3 MMscfpd. Notore is a Nigeria-based integrated agro-allied, chemicals and infrastructure company located in the Onne Oil and Gas Free Zone area of Rivers State in southern Nigeria. Notore's primary business is the production of urea, ammonia and NPK blend fertilisers; and

-- An extension of the agreement with FIPL was signed for an additional 12-month period, whereby Accugas is supplying FIPL's FIPL Afam, Eleme and Trans Amadi power stations with up to 65 MMscfpd of gas. FIPL is an affiliate company of the Sahara Group, a leading international energy and infrastructure conglomerate with operations in over 42 countries across Africa, the Middle East, Europe and Asia.

Savannah continues to progress its US$45 million compression project at the Uquo Central Processing Facility. Following the front-end engineering and the associated order of long lead items, detailed design work has commenced and is on track to be completed in Q4 2023. The compression project remains within budget and startup is planned for mid-2024.

Chad

As noted, nationalisation of the Chad Assets occurred on 31 March 2023. Average (gross) production from 9 December 2022 until 31 March 2023 was 29.3 Kbopd.

Cameroon

COTCo owns and operates the 903 km Cameroon oil export pipeline and the Kome Kribi 1 floating storage and offloading unit, which transport and store oil on behalf of its customers who are in turn charged a transportation tariff. During H1 2023, COTCo transported approximately 135,705 bopd, with 26 liftings completed on behalf of its customers.

Renewable Energy Division

The Renewable Energy division has made significant progress during the first half of the year, with up to 676 MW of renewable energy projects in motion. Savannah continues to advance towards its short-term target of having up to 1 GW+ of projects in motion and it is expected this will be achieved in mid-2024.

Bini a Warak Hydroelectric Project, Cameroon

Progress has continued on the Bini a Warak Hydroelectric Project since the signing of the Memorandum of Agreement with the Government of the Republic of Cameroon on 20 April 2023. The up to 75 MW project involves the construction of a hydroelectric dam on the Bini River, located in the northern Adamawa region of Cameroon, and is expected to increase current on-grid electricity generation in northern Cameroon by over 50%.

Savannah hosted a successful site visit in May 2023 for key stakeholders and distinguished guests, including representatives from the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy, H.E. Kildadi Taguieke Boukar, the Governor of the Adamawa Region, together with local paramount and village chiefs. A drone-based topographic survey has been completed and hydrological measurements have been restarted. Design optimisation will be completed during Q4 2023 as we work towards finalising the development and resumption of construction of the project. Project sanction is currently anticipated in 2024, with first power targeted in the 2027 to 2028 window.

Niger Projects

Savannah's up to 250 MW Parc Eolien de la Tarka wind farm project in Niger, which has the potential to increase Niger's on-grid electricity supply by over 40%, made significant progress in H1 2023. All key studies required to achieve project sanction (including wind measurement, environmental and social impact, grid integration, security, cartography, road and aviation studies) were either completed or made significant progress. The preliminary on-site wind speed data measurements have proven to be highly encouraging.

On 11 May 2023, Savannah announced the signing of an agreement for the development of two proposed solar photovoltaic power plants, with a combined installed power generation capacity of up to 200 MW. During H1 2023 site identification work was undertaken and a grid integration study initiated.

Sustainability

In line with our previous commitments, Savannah is today publishing our first disclosure report in accordance with the SASB which is available to download from our website here.

We continue to progress our 2023 sustainability performance measurement and reporting in line with our sustainability strategy.

Financial Review

The table below provides an overview of our results for H1 2023 with a comparison for H1 2022 (from continued operations, unless otherwise stated):

Financial highlights

 
                                              Six months      Six months 
                                                   ended           ended 
                                            30 June 2023    30 June 2022 
                                             US$ million     US$ million 
 Total Revenues(1)                                 138.7           128.7 
                                          --------------  -------------- 
 Adjusted EBITDA(2)                                108.2           100.3 
                                          --------------  -------------- 
 Revenue                                           123.7            85.8 
                                          --------------  -------------- 
 Operating expenses plus administrative 
  expenses(4)                                       27.4            24.5 
                                          --------------  -------------- 
 Operating profit                                   37.3            27.9 
                                          --------------  -------------- 
 

The Group reports increased Total Revenues(1) of US$138.7 million and an increased Adjusted EBITDA(2) of US$108.2 million. The 8% increase in both metrics is a reflection of the quality of the assets in Nigeria where we see continued strong demand for gas supply.

The Group's operating profit was 33% higher than the prior year at US$37.3 million (H1 2022: US$27.9 million). The increase resulted from a combination of the increase in revenues resulting from strong customer offtake partially offset by a 12% increase in operating expenses plus administrative expenses(4) . The increase in these costs is a result of the investment being made to further enhance the resilience, reliability and efficiency of the Nigerian assets and to support the ongoing growth across the Group in both hydrocarbons and renewable energy.

Revenue

Revenue during the period was 44% higher than the comparable prior year period at US$123.7 million (H1 2022: US$85.8 million).

As previously highlighted, it is important to note the impact of take-or-pay accounting rules under IFRS 15 on our Income Statement as regards to revenue recognition for our gas sales agreements. The Revenue shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income includes only the gas, oil and condensate that has been delivered. The Total Revenues(1) of US$138.7 million (H1 2022: US$128.7 million) includes the volume of gas that customers are committed to pay for under the take-or-pay terms of the gas sales agreements, which includes gas that has been delivered plus gas invoiced but yet to be delivered, plus oil and condensate revenues.

Savannah continues to benefit from over US$3.7 billion of contracted future gas revenues in Accugas with annual price escalation clauses related to US consumer price inflation.

Cost of Sales, administrative and other operating expenses

Cost of sales amounted to US$35.5 million (H1 2022: US$33.1 million) which includes US$14.9 million (H1 2022: US$13.8 million) for facility operating and maintenance costs, US$2.7 million (H1 2022: US$2.9 million) royalty expenses and US$17.8 million (H1 2022: US$16.4 million) depletion and depreciation.

Administrative and other operating expenses for the period were US$14.3 million (H1 2022: US$11.7 million), which includes US$1.8 million (H1 2022: US$0.9 million) of depreciation and amortisation of intangibles. The increase in these costs was driven by the investment into new business activities and the increased scale of the business as it grows to support the operations across both hydrocarbons and renewable energy.

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

Adjusted EBITDA(2) increased to US$108.2 million (1H 2022: US$100.3 million) with the increase being driven by higher overall Total Revenues and continued strong management of costs.

Finance Costs

The increase in Finance costs to US$51.8 million (H1 2022: US$36.8 million) is a result primarily of higher underlying interest rates combined with an increase in average debt year-on-year and. The average interest rate was 13.4% (H1 2022: 10.7%) reflecting the higher US LIBOR rates during the period compared to prior period.

Foreign Exchange loss

Foreign exchange losses amounted to US$54.0 million (H1 2022: US$0.8 million). These losses are unrealised losses which occurred following the harmonisation of the various exchange rates which was implemented by the Central Bank of Nigeria in June. The impact of this decision saw the official Naira/US$ exchange rate move from approximately 460 to 755 at 30 June 2023 and this required Savannah to revalue its Naira denominated assets and liabilities at this new rate when preparing US$ denominated financial statements.

The principal Naira denominated asset on the balance sheet was cash and this reduced in US$ terms by US$66.5 million when it was translated. This was partially offset by the reduction in Naira denominated liabilities which included borrowings and trade payables.

Whilst the harmonisation resulted in a material unrealised loss, the Naira devaluation which has occurred will be positive overall as it is anticipated that this will lead to enhanced market liquidity which will assist with the Accugas debt refinancing process.

Cash flow

The cash flow results are for the consolidated group (including discontinued operations).

As noted above, cash balances reduced in the period to US$135.7 million. This reduction arose despite the strong operating performance during the period and was primarily due to a combination of debt repayments of US$74 million (H1 2022: US$30.5 million) and the unrealised foreign exchange loss following Naira exchange rate harmonisation of US$66.5 million (H1 2022: US$2.2 million). Capital and exploration expenditure for the period totalled US$4.2 million (H1 2022: US$14.0 million). During the period, Savannah also received US$44.9 million from SNH in relation to the sale of a 10% interest in COTCo.

Debt

The net debt at 30 June 2023 was US$443.4 million an increase of 9% from year-end position (31 December 2022: US$404.9 million). During the period US$74 million of debt was repaid however, there was an overall increase seen in net debt due to the revaluation of Naira cash balances (as discussed above). This has resulted in a marginal increase in leverage(5) from 1.8x to 1.9x.

Work continues on the proposed refinancing of the Accugas US$ debt facility (as was detailed in the 2022 Annual Report). A detailed term sheet has been executed with a consortium of lenders for the provision of a Naira-denominated Transitional Facility and it is anticipated this will be finalised in Q4 2023.

Discontinued Operations

As disclosed in the Group's 2022 Annual Report, the Republic of Chad passed a law on 31 March 2023 confirming the nationalisation of the Group's Chad Assets. Following this nationalisation, all of the Groups' operations for the Chad Assets have been recognised as discontinued operations in line with IFRS 5 for the current period. The net profit and total comprehensive profit from discontinued operations amounted to US$92.0 million, which is shown as a single line in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. A breakdown of this is shown in Note 22 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

COTCo

Following the period end, a dispute has arisen among the shareholders of COTCo. Savannah has initiated appropriate court and ICC arbitral proceedings to protect its rights under the relevant agreements.

Going Concern

The results have been presented on a going concern basis. Details of the Group's assessment of going concern for the period can be found in note 2.

Footnotes

(1) Total Revenues are defined as the total amount of invoiced sales during the period. This number is seen by management as more accurately reflecting the underlying cash generation capacity of the business as opposed to Revenue recognised in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. A detailed explanation of the impact of IFRS 15 revenue recognition rules on our Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income is provided in the Financial Review section of the Annual Report and Accounts 2020.

(2) Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as profit or loss before finance costs, investment revenue, foreign exchange gains or losses, expected credit loss and other related adjustments, fair value adjustments, gain on acquisition, taxes, transaction and other related expenses, depreciation, depletion and amortisation and adjusted to include deferred revenue and other invoiced amounts. Management believes that the alternative performance measure of Adjusted EBITDA more accurately reflects the cash-generating capacity of the business.

(3) From continuing operations unless otherwise stated.

(4) Group operating expenses plus administrative expenses are defined as total cost of sales, administrative and other operating expenses excluding royalty and depletion, depreciation and amortisation and transaction costs.

(5) Leverage is defined as net debt/Adjusted EBITDA. For the 6-month period ended 30 June 2023, the Leverage calculation is prepared on a rolling 12-month basis.

INDEPENT REVIEW REPORT TO SAVANNAH ENERGY PLC

Qualified conclusion

We have reviewed the condensed set of financial statements of Savannah Energy plc (the "Company") included in the interim financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2023 which comprise the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the condensed consolidated balance sheet, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity, the condensed consolidated cash flow statement and the notes to the interim financial statements.

Except for the adjustments to the interim financial information of which we might have become aware of had it not been for the situation described below, based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying interim financial information for the six months ended 30 June 2023 is not prepared, in all material respects, in a form consistent with that which will be adopted in the Company's annual accounts having regard to the accounting standards applicable to such annual accounts, and in accordance with the London Stock Exchange AIM Rules for Companies.

Basis for Qualified Conclusion

As explained in note 2, the impact of the Republic of Chad's nationalisation of the Group's interest in the Chad assets resulted in these assets being impaired and accounted for as a discontinued operation in the current period. The resulting accounting impact is included in the net profit and total comprehensive profit from discontinued activities in the income statement totalling $91.9m and is derived from the financial records and supporting documents that were available to the Group before the nationalisation date of 31 March 2023. The evidence available in respect of these assets was limited due to the Directors not being able to access all the underlying financial information, nor have access to the relevant Chad-based employees of the affected entities subsequent to 31 March 2023. This has a consequential impact on our ability to perform the required review procedures on this balance. Had we been able to complete our review of the balance of $91.9m presented as net profit and total comprehensive profit from discontinued operations, matters might have come to our attention indicating that adjustments might be necessary to the interim financial information.

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK), "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" ("ISRE (UK) 2410"). A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards. The condensed set of financial statements included in this interim financial report have been prepared in a form consistent with that which will be adopted in the Company's annual accounts having regard to the accounting standards applicable to such annual accounts.

Material uncertainty related to going concern

We draw attention to note 2 of the condensed set of financial statements which explains that the Group's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on either the ongoing support from its lenders to amend the terms of the Accugas US$ debt facility or a refinancing of that the facility. As stated in note 2, these conditions, along with the other matters referred to in note 2, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Our conclusion is not modified in respect of this matter.

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis for conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that the directors have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that the directors have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.

This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with ISRE (UK) 2410, however future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities of directors

The directors are responsible for preparing the interim financial report in accordance with the London Stock Exchange AIM Rules for Companies which require that the interim report be presented and prepared in a form consistent with that which will be adopted in the Company's annual accounts having regard to the accounting standards applicable to such annual accounts.

In preparing the interim financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the review of the financial information

In reviewing the interim report, we are responsible for expressing to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statement in the interim financial report. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions Relating to Going Concern, are based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for Qualified Conclusion paragraph of this report.

Use of our report

Our report has been prepared in accordance with the terms of our engagement to assist the Company in meeting the requirements of the rules of the London Stock Exchange AIM Rules for Companies for no other purpose. No person is entitled to rely on this report unless such a person is a person entitled to rely upon this report by virtue of and for the purpose of our terms of engagement or has been expressly authorised to do so by our prior written consent. Save as above, we do not accept responsibility for this report to any other person or for any other purpose and we hereby expressly disclaim any and all such liability.

BDO LLP

Chartered Accountants

London

28 September 2023

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE SIX MONTHSED 30 JUNE 2023

 
                                                                            Six months ended         Six months ended 
                                                                                     30 June                  30 June 
                                                                                        2023                     2022 
                                                                                   US$ ' 000                US$ ' 000 
Continuing operations                                    Note                      Unaudited                Unaudited 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------------------------  ----------------------- 
 Revenue                                                    4                        123,728                   85,847 
 Cost of sales                                              5                       (35,464)                 (33,127) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------------------------  ----------------------- 
 Gross profit                                                                         88,264                   52,720 
 Administrative and other operating expenses                                        (14,284)                 (11,686) 
 Transaction and other related expenses                     6                        (2,833)                  (7,262) 
 Expected credit loss and other related 
  adjustments                                              14                       (33,840)                  (5,918) 
 Operating profit                                           6                         37,307                   27,854 
 Finance income                                             7                          1,440                      273 
 Finance costs                                              8                       (51,752)                 (36,827) 
 Income related to associates                              20                          3,580                        - 
 Fair value adjustment                                      9                          6,519                  (1,768) 
 Foreign translation loss                                  10                       (54,016)                    (846) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------------------------  ----------------------- 
 Loss before tax                                                                    (56,922)                 (11,314) 
            Current tax expense                            11                        (9,756)                  (2,793) 
            Deferred tax credit/(expense)                  11                         21,489                  (6,438) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------------------------  ----------------------- 
 Tax credit/( expense)                                     11                         11,733                  (9,231) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------------------------  ----------------------- 
 Net loss and total comprehensive loss 
  from continuing operations                                                        (45,189)                 (20,545) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------------------------  ----------------------- 
 
 Discontinued operations 
 Profit after tax for the period from discontinued 
  operations                                               22                         91,962                        - 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------------------------  ----------------------- 
 Net profit/(loss) and total comprehensive 
  profit/(loss)                                                                       46,773                 (20,545) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------------------------  ----------------------- 
 
   Net profit/(loss) and total comprehensive 
   profit/(loss) attributable to: 
 Owners of the Company                                                                54,428                 (20,264) 
 Non-controlling interests                                                           (7,655)                    (281) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------------------------  ----------------------- 
                                                                                      46,773                 (20,545) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------------------------  ----------------------- 
 
                                                                                    US cents                 US cents 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------------------------  ----------------------- 
 Loss per share for continuing operations 
 Basic                                                     12                         (3.09)                   (1.77) 
 Diluted                                                   12                         (3.09)                   (1.77) 
 Profit/(loss) per share including discontinued 
  operations 
 Basic                                                     12                           4.48                   (1.77) 
 Diluted                                                   12                           4.48                   (1.77) 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -----------------------------  ----------------------- 
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 30 JUNE 2023

 
                                                            30 June              31 December 
                                                               2023                     2022 
                                                            US$'000                  US$'000 
                                        Note              Unaudited                  Audited 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------------------  ----------------------- 
 Assets 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment            13                508,449                  623,118 
 Intangible assets                                          175,042                  183,013 
 Investments in associates                20                142,105                  188,350 
 Deferred tax assets                                        257,703                  234,666 
 Right-of-use assets                                          3,136                    3,658 
 Restricted cash                                                 29                       28 
 Other non-current receivables                                9,981                    7,032 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------------------  ----------------------- 
 Total non-current assets                                 1,096,445                1,239,865 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------------------  ----------------------- 
 Current assets 
 Inventory                                                    6,715                   40,374 
 Trade and other receivables              14                278,365                  239,346 
 Cash at bank                             15                135,657                  240,888 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------------------  ----------------------- 
 Total current assets                                       420,737                  520,608 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------------------  ----------------------- 
 Total assets                                             1,517,182                1,760,473 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------------------  ----------------------- 
 Equity and liabilities 
 Capital and reserves 
 Share capital                                                1,835                    1,828 
 Share premium                                              126,802                  124,819 
 Treasury shares                                              (136)                    (136) 
 Other reserves                                                 531                      531 
 Share-based payment reserve                                  9,900                    9,974 
 Retained earnings                                          150,835                   96,407 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------------------  ----------------------- 
 Equity attributable to owners of 
  the Company                                               289,767                  233,423 
 Non-controlling interests                                    2,991                   10,646 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------------------  ----------------------- 
 Total e quity                                              292,758                  244,069 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------------------  ----------------------- 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Other payables                           16                  2,104                    7,712 
 Borrowings                               17                155,565                  102,392 
 Lease liabilities                                            3,194                    3,453 
 Deferred tax liabilities                                     7,631                   27,607 
 Provisions                                                  68,936                   94,845 
 Contract liabilities                     18                321,138                  314,018 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------------------  ----------------------- 
 Total non- current liabilities                             558,568                  550,027 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------------------  ----------------------- 
 Current l iabilities 
 Trade and other payables                 16                 98,315                  279,448 
 Borrowings                               17                423,462                  543,397 
 Interest payable                         19                109,634                  105,600 
 Tax liabilities                                             14,896                   18,514 
 Lease liabilities                                            1,757                    1,626 
 Contract liabilities                     18                 17,792                   17,792 
 Total current liabilities                                  665,856                  966,377 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------------------  ----------------------- 
 Total liabilities                                        1,224,424                1,516,404 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------------------  ----------------------- 
 Total e quity and l iabilities                           1,517,182                1,760,473 
----------------------------------  --------  ---------------------  ----------------------- 
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX MONTHSED 30 JUNE 2023

 
                                                                            Six months ended          Six months ended 
                                                                                30 June 2023              30 June 2022 
                                                                                     US$'000                   US$'000 
                                                            Note                   Unaudited                 Unaudited 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------------------------  ------------------------ 
 Cash flows from operating activities: 
 Profit/(loss) before tax including discontinued 
  operations                                                                           2,825                  (11,314) 
 Adjustments for: 
            Depreciation                                                               1,805                       914 
            Depletion                                                                 17,832                    16,432 
            Finance income                                                           (1,350)                     (190) 
            Finance costs                                      8                      51,752                    36,827 
            Income related to associates                                             (4,155)                         - 
            Fair value adjustment                                                    (6,519)                     1,768 
            Unrealised foreign exchange loss/(gain)           10                      54,689                      (99) 
            Share option (credit)/charge                                                (74)                       336 
            Expected credit loss and other related 
             adjustments                                      14                      33,840                     5,918 
            Impairment loss on discontinued operations        22                      12,350                         - 
 Operating cash flows before movements in working capital                            162,995                    50,592 
 Increase in inventory                                                               (1,521)                   (1,357) 
 Increase in trade and other receivables                                            (83,517)                  (40,703) 
 Decrease in trade and other payables                                               (54,209)                   (6,389) 
 Increase in contract liabilities                                                      1,843                    40,765 
 Income tax paid                                                                     (1,975)                   (1,024) 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------------------------  ------------------------ 
 Net cash generated from operating activities                                         23,616                    41,884 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------------------------  ------------------------ 
 Cash flows from investing activities: 
 Interest received                                                                       668                       171 
 Payments for property, plant and equipment                                          (2,379)                   (9,104) 
 Payments for exploration and evaluation assets                                      (1,824)                   (4,888) 
 Acquisition deposits                                                                      -                  (14,648) 
 Proceeds from disposal                                                               44,900                         - 
 Loans provided to third parties                                                     (2,512)                   (1,067) 
 Cash transferred from/(to) debt service accounts                                     83,633                  (32,186) 
 Lessor receipts                                                                         147                       196 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------------------------  ------------------------ 
 Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities                              122,633                  (61,526) 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------------------------  ------------------------ 
 Cash flows from financing activities: 
 Finance costs                                                                      (29,099)                  (24,758) 
 Proceeds from issues of equity shares, net of issue costs                             2,013                    61,141 
 Sale of Treasury shares                                                                   -                        73 
 Borrowing proceeds                                           19                           -                    12,810 
 Borrowing repayments                                         19                    (73,783)                  (30,545) 
 Lease payments                                               19                       (484)                     (527) 
 Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities                            (101,353)                    18,194 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------------------------  ------------------------ 
 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                 44,896                   (1,448) 
 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash 
  equivalents                                                                       (66,493)                   (2,214) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                    104,147                    45,739 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                   15                      82,550                    42,077 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------------------------  ------------------------ 
 Amounts held for debt service at end of period               15                      53,107                   139,091 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------------------------  ------------------------ 
 Cash at bank at end of period                                15                     135,657                   181,168 
----------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------------------------  ------------------------ 
 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTHSED 30 JUNE 2023

 
                                                                                            Equity 
                                                                                      attributable 
                                                             Share-based                    to the 
                     Share     Share   Treasury      Other       payment   Retained      owners of   Non-controlling     Total 
                   capital   premium     shares   reserves       reserve   earnings    the Company          interest    equity 
                   US$'000   US$'000    US$'000    US$'000       US$'000    US$'000        US$'000           US$'000   US$'000 
 Balance at 1 
  January 2023 
  (audited)          1,828   124,819      (136)        531         9,974     96,407        233,423            10,646   244,069 
 Profit/(loss) 
  for the period         -         -          -          -             -     54,428         54,428           (7,655)    46,773 
----------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------  -------------  ----------------  -------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  profit/(loss) 
  for the period         -         -          -          -             -     54,428         54,428           (7,655)    46,773 
 Transactions 
 with 
 shareholders: 
 Equity-settled 
  share-based 
  payments               -         -          -          -          (74)          -           (74)                 -      (74) 
 Issue of 
  shares, net of 
  costs                  7     1,983          -          -             -          -          1,990                 -     1,990 
 Balance at 30 
  June 2023 
  (unaudited)        1,835   126,802      (136)        531         9,900    150,835        289,767             2,991   292,758 
----------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------  -------------  ----------------  -------- 
 
 
                                                                                                       Equity 
                                                                                                 attributable 
                                         Shares                         Share-based                    to the 
                     Share     Share      to be   Treasury      Other       payment   Retained      owners of   Non-controlling      Total 
                   capital   premium     issued     shares   reserves       reserve   earnings    the Company          interest     equity 
                   US$'000   US$'000    US$'000    US$'000    US$'000       US$'000    US$'000        US$'000           US$'000    US$'000 
 Balance at 1 
  January 2022 
  (audited)          1,409    61,204     63,956       (58)        458         8,706    157,221        292,896            13,842    306,738 
 Loss for the 
  period                 -         -          -          -          -             -   (20,264)       (20,264)             (281)   (20,545) 
----------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------  -------------  ----------------  --------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  loss for the 
  period                 -         -          -          -          -             -   (20,264)       (20,264)             (281)   (20,545) 
 Transactions 
 with 
 shareholders: 
 Equity-settled 
  share-based 
  payments               -         -          -          -          -           336          -            336                 -        336 
 Issue of 
  shares, net of 
  costs                340    63,693   (63,956)       (77)          -             -          -              -                 -          - 
 Sale of 
  treasury 
  shares                 -         -          -          -         73             -          -             73                 -         73 
 Issue of 
  warrants               -         -          -          -      7,850             -          -          7,850                 -      7,850 
 Balance at 30 
  June 2022 
  (unaudited)        1,749   124,897          -      (135)      8,381         9,042    136,957        280,891            13,561    294,452 
----------------  --------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ------------  ---------  -------------  ----------------  --------- 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   1.   General information 

Savannah Energy PLC ("Savannah" or "the Company") was incorporated in England and Wales on 3 July 2014. The condensed consolidated financial statements of Savannah and its subsidiaries (together the "Group") for the six months ended 30 June 2023 were approved and authorised for issuance by the board of directors on

28 September 2023.

The Group's principal activities are the exploration, development and production of natural gas and crude oil and development of other energy related projects in Africa.

The Company is domiciled in the England for tax purposes and its shares were listed on the Alternative Investment Market ("AIM") of the London Stock Exchange on 1 August 2014. The Company's registered address is 40 Bank Street, London, E14 5NR.

   2.   Accounting policies 

Basis of Preparation

The condensed set of financial statements included in this interim financial report have been prepared in a form consistent with that which will be adopted in the Company's annual accounts having regard to the accounting standards applicable to such annual accounts, and in accordance with the London Stock Exchange AIM Rules for Companies. The provisions of IAS 34: Interim Financial Reporting have not been applied.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures that would otherwise be required in a complete set of financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group's 2022 Annual Report and audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 ("the Group's 2022 Annual Report"). The financial information for the six months ended 30 June 2023 does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434(3) of the Companies Act 2006 and is unaudited.

The annual financial statements of Savannah for the year ended 31 December 2022 were prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The Independent Auditors' Report on the Group's 2022 Annual Report contained a disclaimer of opinion and as such contained a statement under 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The Group's statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 have been filed with the Registrar of UK Companies'.

All the Group's subsidiaries' functional currency is US Dollars ("US$"), and the consolidated financial statements are presented in US Dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (US$'000), except when otherwise stated.

The financial information presented herein has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies used in preparing the Group's 2022 Annual Report. There are no other new or amended standards or interpretations adopted from 1 January 2023 that have a significant impact on the interim financial information.

As previously disclosed in the Group's 2022 Annual Report, the Republic of Chad nationalised the Group's interests in Chad owned by its subsidiaries, Savannah Chad Inc ("SCI") and Savannah Midstream Investment Limited ("SMIL"), (the "Chad Assets") by way of a law passed on 31 March 2023 (the Nationalisation"). This confirmed an announcement of the President of Chad of 23 March 2023. As a result of the Nationalisation, the Group has not been able to fully access all the underlying financial information, nor have access to the relevant Chad-based employees of the affected entities SCI and SMIL in order to prepare the financial information for audit purposes to be consolidated into the Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 and for the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2023.

As stated in the Group's 2022 Annual Report, as a result of the Nationalisation, the activities of the Chad Assets will be considered as a discontinued operation in accordance with IFRS 5 - Non-current Assets for Sale and discontinued operations from 31 March 2023 and this will be reflected in the Group Financial Statements for the year ending 31 December 2023 and for the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2023. This is without prejudice to Group's claims for compensation in respect of the Nationalisation. More detail of the discontinued operations is set out at Note 22 of this report.

Despite the limitation noted above, the financial information that has been disclosed for the Chad Assets in the period was primarily sourced from bank statements and any financial records and supporting documents that were available before the date of Nationalisation. Given the limited information available, the Directors considered the best way to record and present transactions during the period and agreed that the most reliable basis to record any transactions was on a cash accounting basis supported by bank statements. During the period there was an oil lifting which resulted in a cash inflow and this was recorded within revenue within discontinued operations. For cash out flows, these were mainly considered to be settlement of outstanding payables.

Included within discontinued operations is an impairment of the net balance sheet position as at the date of Nationalisation, on the basis that the Republic of Chad nationalised all the interests and rights pertaining to the Chad Assets. Also, included within the Chad Assets is the Group's interest in TOTCo held as an equity investment. This investment has also been fully impaired. Note 23 sets out the position of any potential contingent liabilities in connection with Chad Assets and the Nationalisation.

Going concern

The Group continues to trade strongly with revenues increasing significantly over the same period last year. The Group's cash balance amounted to US$135.7 million at the reporting date and a significant volume of receivables are anticipated to be collected from customers during over the next year. The Directors have considered the factors relevant to support a statement of going concern; in assessing the going concern assumption the Directors have reviewed the Group's forecasted cash flows as well as the funding requirements of the Group for at least the 12-month period from the date of publication of this Interim Report.

This forecast was prepared on a "bottom-up" basis, at each major asset and corporate level, and it reflects the Group's best estimate of costs and revenues for the period. The capital expenditure and operating costs used in this forecast are initially based on the Group's approved corporate budget, and then revised for expected trading performance, customer demand, timing of capital expenditures, debt refinancing and any new corporate transactions that have an impact on the Group's cash flows. The principal assumptions made in relation to the going concern assessment relate to the timely payments of our gas invoices by our customers, the forecast commodity oil price environment and continued access to FX markets (specifically in relation to financing of US Dollar denominated costs and the refinancing of the Accugas US$ Facility).

A detailed credit-approved term sheet has been executed with lenders for a new Naira denominated debt facility (the "Transitional Facility"). Whilst the process continues apace, Accugas did not have a long-dated extension for the refinancing process at the reporting date beyond the period of the going concern review. As such the balance outstanding of the Accugas US$ Facility continues to be reflected within current borrowings until the Transitional Facility is in place. The Group remains highly confident that the Group will continue to access the FX markets as required to maintain its operational needs and following the harmonisation of the exchange rates conducted by the Central Bank of Nigeria in June 2023 (and the unrealised foreign exchange loss which resulted from the resulting devaluation) increased liquidity has seen in the FX markets. Notwithstanding, a minimal risk exists that the Group may not be able to continue to do so and/or Accugas may not be able to complete its planned debt financing or to continue to receive support from its lenders to amend the Accugas US$ Facility to defer conversion of Naira balances to US Dollars. These facts indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue to apply the going concern basis of accounting.

The Directors are confident in the Group's forecast and have a reasonable expectation that the Group will continue in operational existence for the going concern assessment period and believe it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these consolidated financial statements. As mentioned above, it is recognised there is a material uncertainty, however, this has not altered the Directors view on the basis of preparation as a going concern.

   3.   Segmental reporting 

For the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance, the operations of the Group are divided into four segments: three geographical locations and an Unallocated segment. The current geographical segments are Nigeria, Cameroon and Niger. All these geographical segments' principal activities are exploration, development and extraction of oil and gas. The Unallocated segment's principal activities are the governance and financing of the Group, as well as undertaking business development opportunities. Items not included within Operating profit/(loss) are reviewed at a Group level and therefore there is no segmental analysis for this information.

The following is an analysis of the Group's continuing operations results by reportable segment for the six months ended 30 June 2023:

 
                                                          Nigeria        Niger    Unallocated        Total 
                                                          US$'000      US$'000        US$'000      US$'000 
                                                        Unaudited    Unaudited      Unaudited    Unaudited 
  Revenue                                                 123,728            -              -      123,728 
 Cost of sales(1)                                        (35,150)        (120)          (194)     (35,464) 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 Gross profit                                              88,578        (120)          (194)       88,264 
 Administrative and other operating expenses              (3,748)        (107)       (10,429)     (14,284) 
 Transaction and other related expenses                         -            -        (2,833)      (2,833) 
 Expected credit loss and other related adjustments      (33,840)            -              -     (33,840) 
 Operating profit/(loss)                                   50,990        (227)       (13,456)       37,307 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 Finance income                                                                                      1,440 
 Finance costs                                                                                    (51,752) 
 Income related to associates                                                                        3,580 
 Fair value adjustment                                                                               6,519 
 Foreign translation loss                                                                         (54,016) 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 Loss before tax                                                                                  (56,922) 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 Segment depreciation, depletion and amortisation          19,030          112            495       19,637 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 Segment non-current asset additions (2)                    2,816        3,211             29        6,056 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 
   1.     Refer to Note 5 for items included within Cost of Sales. 

2. Includes Third party investments, Property, plant and equipment, Exploration and evaluation assets and Right-of-use assets.

The following is an analysis of the Group's results by reportable segment for the six months ended 30 June 2022:

 
                                                          Nigeria        Niger    Unallocated        Total 
                                                          US$'000      US$'000        US$'000      US$'000 
                                                        Unaudited    Unaudited      Unaudited    Unaudited 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
  Revenue                                                  85,847            -              -       85,847 
 Cost of sales(1)                                        (33,127)            -              -     (33,127) 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 Gross profit                                              52,720            -              -       52,720 
 Administrative and other operating expenses              (3,446)        (972)        (7,268)     (11,686) 
 Transaction and other related expenses                         -            -        (7,262)      (7,262) 
 Expected credit loss and other related adjustments       (5,918)            -              -      (5,918) 
 Operating profit/(loss)                                   43,356        (972)       (14,530)       27,854 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 Finance income                                                                                        273 
 Finance costs                                                                                    (36,827) 
 Fair value adjustment                                                                             (1,768) 
 Foreign translation loss                                                                            (846) 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 Loss before tax                                                                                  (11,314) 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 
 Segment depreciation, depletion and amortisation          16,890          132            323       17,345 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 Segment non-current assets additions (2)                   1,862        5,035          4,101       10,998 
----------------------------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 
   1.     Refer to Note 5 for items included within Cost of Sales. 

2. Includes Third party investments, Property, plant and equipment, Exploration and evaluation assets and Right-of-use assets.

The following is an analysis of the Group's financial position by reportable segment for continuing operations as at 30 June 2023:

 
                                     Nigeria     Cameroon        Niger    Unallocated        Total 
                                     US$'000      US$'000      US$'000        US$'000      US$'000 
                                   Unaudited    Unaudited    Unaudited      Unaudited    Unaudited 
-------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 Non-Current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment       506,851            -        1,155            443      508,449 
 Intangible assets                     3,337            -      170,873            832      175,042 
 Investments in associates                 -      142,105            -              -      142,105 
 Deferred tax assets                 257,703            -            -              -      257,703 
 Right-of-use assets                   1,316            -            -          1,820        3,136 
 Restricted cash                          29            -            -              -           29 
 Other non-current assets              2,500            -            -          7,481        9,981 
-------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 Total non-current assets            771,736      142,105      172,028         10,576    1,096,445 
-------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 Current assets 
 Inventory                             6,715            -            -              -        6,715 
 Trade and other receivables         244,450        1,250           43         32,622      278,365 
 Cash at bank                         98,199            -        1,185         36,273      135,657 
-------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 Total current assets                349,364        1,250        1,228         68,895      420,737 
-------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 Total assets                      1,121,100      143,355      173,256         79,471    1,517,182 
-------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Other payables                        2,104            -            -              -        2,104 
 Borrowings                          101,978       53,587            -              -      155,565 
 Lease liabilities                       835            -            -          2,359        3,194 
 Deferred tax liabilities              7,631            -            -              -        7,631 
 Provisions                           67,172            -        1,764              -       68,936 
 Contract liabilities                321,138            -            -              -      321,138 
-------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 Total non-current liabilities       500,858       53,587        1,764          2,359      558,568 
-------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables             40,351            -       17,071         40,893       98,315 
 Borrowings                          352,526       58,529       12,407              -      423,462 
 Interest payable                    102,378            -        7,256              -      109,634 
 Tax liabilities                      14,896            -            -              -       14,896 
 Lease liabilities                       815            -            -            942        1,757 
 Contract liabilities                 17,792            -            -              -       17,792 
-------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 Total current liabilities           528,758       58,529       36,734         41,835      665,856 
-------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 Total liabilities                 1,029,616      112,116       38,498         44,194    1,224,424 
-------------------------------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -------------  ----------- 
 

The following is an analysis of the Group's financial position by reportable segment as at 31 December 2022:

 
                                    Nigeria    Cameroon      Niger    Unallocated    Sub-total    Chad (1)       Total 
                                    US$'000     US$'000    US$'000        US$'000      US$'000     US$'000     US$'000 
                                    Audited     Audited    Audited        Audited      Audited     Audited     Audited 
 
 Property, plant and equipment      501,387           -      1,180            488      503,055     120,063     623,118 
 Exploration and evaluation 
  assets                              4,072           -    169,242            792      174,106       8,907     183,013 
 Investments in associates                -     183,425          -              -      183,425       4,925     188,350 
 Deferred tax assets                228,582           -          -              -      228,582       6,084     234,666 
 Right-of-use assets                  1,621           -          -          2,037        3,658           -       3,658 
 Restricted cash                         28           -          -              -           28           -          28 
 Other non-current assets                 -           -          -          7,032        7,032           -       7,032 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total non-current assets           735,690     183,425    170,422         10,349    1,099,886     139,979   1,239,865 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Current assets 
 Inventory                            5,194           -          -              -        5,194      35,180      40,374 
 Trade and other receivables        188,881         379         24         37,669      226,953      12,393     239,346 
 Cash at bank                       205,456           -      1,441         33,991      240,888           -     240,888 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total current assets               399,531         379      1,465         71,660      473,035      47,573     520,608 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total assets                     1,135,221     183,804    171,887         82,009    1,572,921     187,552   1,760,473 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Other payables                       3,225           -          -              -        3,225       4,487       7,712 
 Borrowings                         102,392           -          -              -      102,392           -     102,392 
 Lease liabilities                      835           -          -          2,618        3,453           -       3,453 
 Deferred tax liabilities                 -           -          -              -            -      27,607      27,607 
 Provisions                          44,444           -      1,622              -       46,066      48,779      94,845 
 Contract liabilities               314,018           -          -              -      314,018           -     314,018 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total non-current liabilities      464,914           -      1,622          2,618      469,154      80,873     550,027 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables            43,935          18     17,372         60,804      122,129     157,319     279,448 
 Borrowings                         369,110     162,023     12,264              -      543,397           -     543,397 
 Interest payable                    98,582       1,243      5,775              -      105,600           -     105,600 
 Tax liabilities                      7,824           -          -              -        7,824      10,690      18,514 
 Lease liabilities                      755           -          -            871        1,626           -       1,626 
 Contract liabilities                17,792           -          -              -       17,792           -      17,792 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total current liabilities          537,998     163,284     35,411         61,675      798,368     168,009     966,377 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total liabilities                1,002,912     163,284     37,033         64,293    1,267,522     248,882   1,516,404 
-------------------------------  ----------  ----------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

(1) Refer to the Note 2, Accounting Policies - Basis of Preparation; Note 22, Discontinued operations and Note 23, Contingent Liabilities, which collectively sets out the Company's position with respect to the Chad Assets.

   4.   Revenue 

Set out below is the disaggregation of the Group's revenue from contracts with customers:

 
                                                 2023         2022 
                                              US$'000      US$'000 
  Six months ended 30 June                  Unaudited    Unaudited 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
  Gas sales                                   115,887       72,629 
  Oil and condensates sales                     7,841       13,218 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
  Revenue from contracts with customers       123,728       85,847 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

Gas sales represents gas deliveries made to the Group's customers under gas sale agreements. The Group sells oil and condensates at prevailing market prices.

Included within Revenue from contracts with customers is revenue of US$101.5 million (30 June 2022: US$83.8 million) relating to two (30 June 2022: four) of the Group's customers who each contribute more than 10% of revenue US$78.1 million, and US$23.4 million respectively (30 June 2022: US$36.6 million, US$21.7 million, US$13.2 million, and US$12.3 million respectively).

   5.   Cost of sales 
 
                                                                        2023         2022 
                                                                     US$'000      US$'000 
  Six months ended 30 June                                         Unaudited    Unaudited 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
  Depletion - oil and gas, and infrastructure assets (Note 13)        17,832       16,432 
  Facility operation and maintenance costs                            14,928       13,770 
  Royalties                                                            2,704        2,925 
                                                                      35,464       33,127 
---------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
   6.   Operating profit 

Operating profit has been arrived at after charging:

 
                                                     2023         2022 
                                                  US$'000      US$'000 
  Six months ended 30 June                      Unaudited    Unaudited 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
  Staff costs                                      18,275       11,896 
  Depreciation - other assets (Note 13)               261          370 
  Depreciation - right-of-use assets                  522          544 
  Amortisation of intangibles                       1,021            - 
  Transaction and other related expenses(1)         2,833        7,262 
--------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

1. Prior period Transaction and other related expenses pertain to costs incurred in respect to the Group's acquisition of the Chad and Cameroon Assets, integration and IT activities and other business development opportunities. Current period Transaction and other related expenses relate to costs incurred as part of the Group's proposed acquisition of assets in South Sudan and other business development opportunities.

   7.   Finance income 
 
                                    2023         2022 
                                 US$'000      US$'000 
  Six months ended 30 June     Unaudited    Unaudited 
---------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
  Lease income                        11           19 
  Bank interest income               666          161 
  Other interest income              763           93 
                                   1,440          273 
---------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
   8.   Finance costs 
 
                                                                  2023         2022 
                                                               US$'000      US$'000 
  Six months ended 30 June                                   Unaudited    Unaudited 
---------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
  Interest on bank borrowings and loan notes                    41,350       27,949 
  Amortisation of balances measured at amortised cost(1)         5,667        3,898 
  Unwinding of decommissioning discount                          2,119        2,749 
  Interest expense on lease liabilities                            136          201 
  Bank charges & other finance costs                             2,480        2,030 
                                                                51,752       36,827 
---------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

1. Includes amounts due to unwinding of a discount on a long-term payable, contract liabilities (Note 18) and amortisation of debt fees.

   9.   Fair value adjustment 

During 2019 the Group issued a Senior Secured Note of US$20 million that includes a voluntary prepayment option whereby early repayment will result in a discount to the contractual loan value. As an embedded derivative, the option has been separated from the host loan instrument and valued separately and accounted for as fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL"). As at 30 June 2023 the option value was approximately US$2.3 million (31 December 2022 audited: US$2.8 million), resulting in a charge of US$0.5 million (30 June 2022: gain of US$1.8 million). The decrease in the option value was due to a worsening in credit bond spreads observed during the period as well as an increase in market expectations around interest rates.

Warrants (recognised as a financial instrument), were issued to LCP4L on 24 January 2022. The financial liability is valued at each reporting period with the changes in the fair value being recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. The warrants were valued using a European option pricing model with a value as at 30 June 2023 of US$20.2 million (31 December 2022 audited; US$19.7 million), resulting in a charge of US$0.5 million.

Contingent consideration relates to oil-price related contingent payments which arose from the acquisition of the Chad and Cameroon assets. This amount was measured at fair value at the completion date and is remeasured at fair value at every reporting date. As discussed in Note 2, due to the Nationalisation of the Chad Assets by the Chad Government, the remaining value of this consideration was fair valued to nil and resulted in a gain of US$9.2 million.

During the reporting period, the Group entered into hedging arrangements to provide protection against adverse oil price movements. The option was not exercised prior to expiry and the premiums were fair valued to nil resulting in a fair value loss of US$1.7 million through the profit and loss.

10. Foreign translation loss

 
                                    2023         2022 
                                 US$'000      US$'000 
  Six months ended 30 June     Unaudited    Unaudited 
---------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
  Realised (gain)/loss             (673)          945 
  Unrealised loss/(gain)          54,689         (99) 
---------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
                                  54,016          846 
---------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

Unrealised loss relates to the revaluation of monetary items held in currencies other than US Dollars. During the six months ended 30 June 2023, the Nigerian Naira materially devalued against the US Dollar which created an unrealised loss on monetary items held in Naira.

11. Taxation

The tax expense/(credit) for the Group is:

 
                                                                                    2023         2022 
                                                                                 US$'000      US$'000 
  Six months ended 30 June                                                     Unaudited    Unaudited 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
  Current tax                                                                                       - 
  - Adjustments in respect of prior years                                           (42)      (1,126) 
  - Current year                                                                   9,798        3,919 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
                                                                                   9,756        2,793 
  Deferred tax 
  - Adjustments in respect of prior years                                          (989)          193 
  - Write down and reversal of previous write downs of deferred tax assets         5,300        4,353 
  - Origination and reversal of temporary differences                           (25,800)        1,892 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
                                                                                (21,489)        6,438 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
  Total tax (credit)/expense for the period                                     (11,733)        9,231 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

Income tax expense is recognised based on the actual results for the period.

The tax credit for the period of US$11.7 million (30 June 2022: charge of US$9.2 million) is made up of a current tax charge of US$9.8 million (30 June 2022: US$2.8 million) and a deferred tax credit of US$21.5 million (30 June 2022: charge of US$6.4 million). The current tax charge principally arises on Nigerian profits.

The deferred tax credit during the period principally relates to the ECLs and unrealised foreign exchange losses, which are expected to be reversed in line with expected forecasts.

12. Profit/(loss) per share

Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the profit or loss for the period attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the profit or loss for the periods attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, plus the weighted average number of shares that would be issued on the conversion of dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

As there is a profit attributable to the owners of the Company for the six months ended 30 June 2023, the diluted weighted average number of shares has been calculated. In the comparative period, the basic average number of shares was used to calculate the diluted loss per share given there is a loss attributable to the owners of the Company, meaning the diluted weighted average number of shares reduces the loss per share. Therefore, the basic weighted average number of shares was used to calculate the diluted loss per share.

The weighted average number of shares outstanding excludes treasury shares of 99,858,893 (30 June 2022: 99,858,893).

 
                                                          2023         2022 
                                                     Unaudited    Unaudited 
  Six months ended 30 June                             US$'000      US$'000 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
  Loss from continuing operations                     (45,189)     (20,545) 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
  Loss attributable to owners of the Company(1)       (37,534)     (20,264) 
  Loss attributable to non-controlling interests       (7,655)        (281) 
-------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

(1.) The earnings per share calculation only takes into account profit/(loss) attributed to owners of the Company.

 
                                                Number of shares    Number of shares 
--------------------------------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
  Basic weighted average number of shares          1,214,693,115       1,142,656,405 
  Add: employee share options                         63,727,684           5,243,720 
--------------------------------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
  Diluted weighted average number of shares        1,278,420,799       1,147,900,125 
--------------------------------------------  ------------------  ------------------ 
 
 
                                               US cents    US cents 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
  Loss per share for continuing operations 
  Basic loss per share                           (3.09)      (1.77) 
  Diluted loss per share                         (3.09)      (1.77) 
-------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

23,853,457 options granted under share option schemes are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they are anti-dilutive for the six months ended 30 June 2023 (30 June 2022: 50,233,574). These options could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future.

To calculate the EPS inclusive of discontinued operations (Note 21), the weighted average number of ordinary shares

for both the basic and diluted EPS is as per the table above. The following table provides the profit/(loss) amount in addition to the above used:

 
                                                                          2023         2022 
                                                                     Unaudited    Unaudited 
  Six months ended 30 June                                             US$'000      US$'000 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
  Profit/(loss) for the period including discontinued operations 
  Profit/(loss) attributable to owners of the Company                   54,428     (20,264) 
-----------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 
 
                                                                US cents    US cents 
------------------------------------------------------------  ----------  ---------- 
  Profit/(loss) per share including discontinued operations 
  Basic profit/(loss) per share                                     4.48      (1.77) 
  Diluted profit/(loss) per share                                   4.48      (1.77) 
 
 

13. Property, plant and equipment

 
                                              Oil and gas assets    Infrastructure assets    Other assets 
                                                                                                                 Total 
                                                         US$'000                  US$'000         US$'000      US$'000 
------------------------------------------  --------------------  -----------------------  --------------  ----------- 
  Cost 
  Balance at 1 January 2022 (audited)                    197,768                  446,128           4,924      648,820 
  Additions                                                  896                    1,068             478        2,442 
  Transfer to intangible assets                                -                        -           (390)        (390) 
  Recognised on acquisition of subsidiary                121,672                        -               -      121,672 
  Decommissioning remeasurement adjustment               (5,162)                 (24,856)               -     (30,018) 
  Balance at 31 December 2022 (audited)                  315,174                  422,340           5,012      742,526 
  Additions                                                  355                    2,523              85        2,963 
  Transfer to discontinued operations                  (121,672)                        -               -    (121,672) 
  Decommissioning remeasurement adjustment                 2,027                   18,611               -       20,638 
  Balance at 30 June 2023 (unaudited)                    195,884                  443,474           5,097      644,455 
------------------------------------------  --------------------  -----------------------  --------------  ----------- 
 
  Accumulated depreciation 
  Balance at 1 January 2022 (audited)                   (37,069)                 (40,891)         (2,659)     (80,619) 
  Transfer to intangibles                                      -                        -             231          231 
  Depletion and depreciation charge                     (22,176)                 (16,227)           (617)     (39,020) 
  Balance at 31 December 2022 (audited)                 (59,245)                 (57,118)         (3,045)    (119,408) 
  Depletion and depreciation charge                     (10,618)                  (7,214)           (261)     (18,093) 
  Transfer to discontinued operations                      1,495                        -               -        1,495 
------------------------------------------  --------------------  -----------------------  --------------  ----------- 
  Balance at 30 June 2023 (unaudited)                   (68,368)                 (64,332)         (3,306)    (136,006) 
------------------------------------------  --------------------  -----------------------  --------------  ----------- 
 
  Net book value 
  1 January 2022 (audited)                               160,699                  405,237           2,265      568,201 
  31 December 2022 (audited)                             255,929                  365,222           1,967      623,118 
------------------------------------------  --------------------  -----------------------  --------------  ----------- 
  30 June 2023 (unaudited)                               127,516                  379,142           1,791      508,449 
------------------------------------------  --------------------  -----------------------  --------------  ----------- 
 

Upstream assets principally comprise the well and field development costs relating to the Uquo and Stubb Creek oil and gas fields in Nigeria. Infrastructure assets principally comprise the Nigerian midstream assets associated with the Group's network of gas transportation pipelines, oil and gas processing facilities and gas receiving facilities. Other assets include vehicles, office equipment (including IT software) and building improvements.

Decommissioning remeasurement adjustments reflect updated cost estimates for the year. The new asset values will be depreciated over the remaining life of the respective assets.

Each year, management performs a review of each CGU to identify potential impairment triggers. During 6 months ended 30 June 2023 and the year ended 31 December 2022, no such triggers were identified.

14. Trade and other receivables

 
                                           30 June 2023    31 December 2022 
                                                US$'000             US$'000 
                                              Unaudited             Audited 
---------------------------------------  --------------  ------------------ 
  Trade receivables                             332,442             244,288 
  Receivables from a joint arrangement            6,834               8,673 
  Other financial assets                          3,227              11,518 
---------------------------------------  --------------  ------------------ 
                                                342,503             264,479 
  Expected credit loss                        (102,680)            (68,840) 
---------------------------------------  --------------  ------------------ 
                                                239,823             195,639 
  Loan receivable                                 2,210               2,194 
  VAT receivable                                  1,289               1,385 
  Prepayments and other receivables              35,043              40,128 
---------------------------------------  --------------  ------------------ 
                                                278,365             239,346 
---------------------------------------  --------------  ------------------ 
 

The following has been recognised in the Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income relating to expected credit losses for the period:

 
                                                              2023         2022 
                                                           US$'000      US$'000 
  Six months ended 30 June                               Unaudited    Unaudited 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
  Provision of expected credit losses                       33,840        5,918 
  Expected credit loss and other related adjustments        33,840        5,918 
-----------------------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

15. Cash at bank

 
                                    30 June 2023    31 December 2022 
                                         US$'000             US$'000 
                                       Unaudited             Audited 
--------------------------------  --------------  ------------------ 
  Cash and cash equivalents               82,550             104,147 
  Amounts held for debt service           53,107             136,741 
                                         135,657             240,888 
--------------------------------  --------------  ------------------ 
 

Cash and cash equivalents includes US$1.3 million (31 December 2022: US$1.2 million) of cash collateral on the Orabank revolving facility. The cash collateral was at a value of XOF760.3 million (31 December 2022: XOF750.9 million).

Amounts held for debt service represents Naira denominated cash balances which are held by the Group for debt service, and this has been separately disclosed from Cash and cash equivalents.

16. Trade and other payables

 
                                   30 June 2023    31 December 2022 
                                        US$'000             US$'000 
                                      Unaudited             Audited 
-------------------------------  --------------  ------------------ 
  Trade payables                         28,551             159,068 
  Accruals                               24,612              50,045 
  VAT and WHT payable                    15,945              16,229 
  Royalty and levies                      6,051               5,542 
  Employee benefits                          42                  71 
  Contingent consideration                    -              14,680 
  Financial liability                    20,207              19,739 
  Other payables                          2,907              14,074 
-------------------------------  --------------  ------------------ 
                                         98,315             279,448 
  Other payables - non-current 
  Employee benefits                       2,104               7,712 
                                          2,104               7,712 
-------------------------------  --------------  ------------------ 
                                        100,419             287,160 
-------------------------------  --------------  ------------------ 
 

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables approximates to their fair value.

17. Borrowings

 
                                30 June 2023    31 December 2022 
                                     US$'000             US$'000 
                                   Unaudited             Audited 
----------------------------  --------------  ------------------ 
  Revolving credit facility           12,432              11,223 
  Bank loans                         347,162             367,249 
  Senior Secured Notes                93,251              91,383 
  Other loan notes                   126,182             175,934 
                                     579,027             645,789 
----------------------------  --------------  ------------------ 
 
 
                             30 June 2023    31 December 2022 
                                  US$'000             US$'000 
                                Unaudited             Audited 
-------------------------  --------------  ------------------ 
  Current borrowings              423,462             543,397 
  Non-current borrowings          155,565             102,392 
                                  579,027             645,789 
-------------------------  --------------  ------------------ 
 

18. Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities represent the value of gas supply commitment to the Group's customers for gas not taken but invoiced under the terms of the contracts. The amount has been analysed between current and non-current, based on the customers' expected future usage gas delivery profile. This expected usage is updated periodically with the customer.

 
                                                 30 June    31 December 
                                                    2023           2022 
                                                 US$'000        US$'000 
                                               Unaudited        Audited 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------- 
  Amount due for delivery within 12 months        17,792         17,792 
  Amount due for delivery after 12 months        321,138        314,018 
                                                 338,930        331,810 
-------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------- 
 
 
                                                      30 June    31 December 
                                                         2023           2022 
                                                      US$'000        US$'000 
                                                    Unaudited        Audited 
------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------- 
  As at 1 January                                     331,810        239,510 
  Additional contract liabilities                      16,543        101,117 
  Contract liabilities utilised                      (14,700)       (13,461) 
  Unwinding of discount on contract liabilities         5,277          4,644 
  As at end of period                                 338,930        331,810 
------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------- 
 

The unwinding of the discount on contract liabilities relates to the fair value adjustments made under IFRS 3: Business Combinations following the acquisition of the Nigerian assets and entities in 2019. The fair value adjustment was calculated as the discounted, expected cost of the future deliveries of gas volumes under the terms of customer take-or-pay contracts. This discounted amount unwinds relative to an apportioned amount of the contract liabilities volumes at the date of acquisition that have subsequently been utilised.

19. Cash flow reconciliations

The changes in the Group's liabilities arising from financing activities can be classified as follows:

 
                                                      Borrowings    Interest payable    Lease liabilities        Total 
                                                         US$'000             US$'000              US$'000      US$'000 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------------  -------------------  ----------- 
  At 1 January 2023 (audited)                            645,789             105,600                5,079      756,468 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------------  -------------------  ----------- 
  Cash flows 
  Repayment                                             (73,783)            (28,545)                (484)    (102,812) 
                                                        (73,783)            (28,545)                (484)    (102,812) 
  Non-cash adjustments 
  Payment in kind adjustment/accretion of interest         9,723              32,694                  136       42,553 
  Net debt fees                                               56                   -                    -           56 
  Borrowing fair value adjustments                           543                   -                    -          543 
  Working capital movements                                    -                   -                   80           80 
  Foreign translation                                    (3,301)               (115)                  140      (3,276) 
  Balance at 30 June 2023 (unaudited)                    579,027             109,634                4,951      693,612 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------------  -------------------  ----------- 
 
 
                                                       Borrowings    Interest payable    Lease liabilities       Total 
                                                          US$'000             US$'000              US$'000     US$'000 
---------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------------  -------------------  ---------- 
  At 1 January 2022 (audited)                             524,245              80,101                6,783     611,129 
---------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------------  -------------------  ---------- 
  Cash flows 
  Repayment                                              (30,545)            (21,050)                (527)    (52,122) 
  Proceeds                                                 12,810                   -                    -      12,810 
  Realised loss on loan repayment                              33                   -                    -          33 
---------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------------  -------------------  ---------- 
                                                         (17,702)            (21,050)                (527)    (39,279) 
  Non-cash adjustments 
  Payment in kind adjustment/accretion of interest          3,764              26,502                  201      30,467 
  Net debt fees                                           (1,236)                   -                    -     (1,236) 
  Borrowing fair value adjustments                          1,768                   -                    -       1,768 
  Working capital movements                                     -                   -                  107         107 
  Foreign translation                                       (913)                   3                (453)     (1,363) 
  Balance at 30 June 2022 (unaudited)                     509,926              85,556                6,111     601,593 
---------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------------  -------------------  ---------- 
 

20. Investments in associates

The Group holds investments in two midstream pipeline entities in Chad and Cameroon used for the distribution of oil to the market from oil fields in Chad. In addition, the Cameroon entity operates a floating storage and offloading ("FSO") facility which stores the transported oil for delivery to oil tankers. Further details about the entities are shown below:

 
  Name       Principal place of business      30 June 2023 Group shareholding     31 December 2022 Group shareholding 
--------  ------------------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
  COTCo                         Cameroon                              *41.06%                                  41.06% 
--------  ------------------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
  TOTCo                             Chad                                    -                                  40.19% 
--------  ------------------------------  -----------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 

(a) Income related to associates

Income related to associates relates to COTCo, from continuing operations:

 
                                        COTCo        COTCo 
                                         2023         2022 
                                      US$'000      US$'000 
  Six months ended 30 June          Unaudited    Unaudited 
  Share of profit                       4,400            - 
  Loss on disposal                      (820)            - 
------------------------------    -----------  ----------- 
  Income related to associates          3,580            - 
------------------------------    -----------  ----------- 
 
 
  *In April 2023, an agreement was signed with Société Nationale Des Hydrocarbures 
   ("SNH"), regarding the sale of a 10% shareholding in COTCo for a cash payment of US$44.9 million, 
   as set out below. There are conditions remaining to the completion of the sale however, under 
   the terms of the sale agreement SNH is entitled to the economic benefit of the 10% shareholding 
   from the date of payment for the shares. Therefore, in accordance with IAS 28 - Investment 
   in Associates, this has been recognised as a disposal for reporting purposes and results in 
   a decrease in the shareholding from 41.06% (as at 31 December 2022) to 31.06% (as of 30 June 
   2023): 
                                                                                                US$'000 
                                                                                              Unaudited 
  Consideration                                                                                  44,900 
  Share of carrying value at disposal                                                          (45,720) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------- 
  Loss on disposal                                                                                (820) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------- 
 

Following this transaction, the fair value of the remaining investment in COTCo is considered to be in excess of the carrying value at the reporting date.

(b) Movement in Investment in associates

The following table shows the movements in Investments in associates during the period:

 
                                                TOTCo        COTCo 
                                              US$'000      US$'000 
                                            Unaudited    Unaudited 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
  Balance at 1 January 2022 (audited)               -            - 
  Acquired investment at fair value             5,020      183,265 
  Share of profit                                (95)          160 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
  Balance at 31 December 2022 (audited)         4,925      183,425 
  Share of profit                                 575        4,400 
  Impairment of TOTCo                         (5,500)            - 
  Share of carrying value at disposal               -     (45,720) 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
  Balance at 30 June 2023 (unaudited)               -      142,105 
----------------------------------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

The income statement movements related to TOTCo are disclosed within discontinued operations in Note 22. As reported at Note 2 the Chad Assets were nationalised in March 2023 and the carry value at the date of Nationalisation was fully impaired.

21. Capital commitments

At 30 June 2023, capital commitments amounted to US$6.6 million (30 June 2022: US$4.8 million).

22. Discontinued Operations

As outlined in Note 2 Accounting Policies - Basis of Preparation, because of the Nationalisation of the Chad Assets and having the unavailability of essential financial data and access to the pertinent employees of the affected entities, the Group has classified all of its activities associated with the Chad Assets as a discontinued operation in accordance with IFRS 5. Additionally, the Group has concluded that all amounts should be provided for in full. Further details on the position of the Chad Assets are set out in Note 23. This is without prejudice to Group's rights to compensation as a result of the Nationalisation.

This has resulted in a total pre-tax impairment loss of US$12.4 million (and excludes an associated tax credit write-off which amounted to US$32.2 million). This amount and the results from the Chad Assets up to the date of the Nationalisation have been recognised as a single line in the Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income, which has been summarised in the table below. The Condensed Statement of Financial Position for the Chad Assets was fully provided for and therefore no remaining balances are disclosed at the reporting date.

 
                                                                             30 June 2023 
                                                                                  US$'000 
  Six months ended 30 June                                                      Unaudited 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------- 
  Revenue                                                                          76,560 
  Cost of sales                                                                   (4,452) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------- 
  Gross profit                                                                     72,108 
  Administrative and other operating expenses                                        (84) 
  Operating profit                                                                 72,024 
  Share of profit from associates                                                     575 
  Foreign translation loss                                                          (501) 
  Net impairment of Savannah Chad Inc.                                            (6,850) 
  Impairment of associate - TOTCo                                                 (5,500) 
  Profit before tax                                                                59,748 
  Tax credit                                                                       32,214 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------- 
  Net profit and total comprehensive profit from discontinued operations           91,962 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------------- 
 

The net cash flows from the discontinued operations are as follows:

 
                                                        2023 
                                                     US$'000 
  Six months ended 30 June                         Unaudited 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------- 
  Net cash generated from operating activities        33,738 
  Net cash used in investing activities             (10,441) 
  Net cash used in financing activities             (16,779) 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------- 
  Net cash inflow                                      6,518 
-----------------------------------------------  ----------- 
 

23. Contingent liabilities

As set in Note 2, the impact of the Nationalisation of the Chad Assets has resulted in the Group not being able to determine liabilities within its subsidiary, SCI, as to both type and quantum. The Directors have sought legal advice which has confirmed that the scope of Law No. 003/PT/2023 promulgated by the President of Chad on 31 March 2023 ("Nationalisation Law") is not specific in relation to SCI's liabilities in Chad. The consequences of the Nationalisation law for SCI will be established by an arbitration which SCI has commenced against the Republic of Chad. Based upon the legal advice received and the Group's inability to sufficiently identify and quantify, through any reasonable means, the liabilities associated with SCI or the Chad Assets, the Directors believe that these should be considered as contingent liabilities in line with the requirements of IAS 37 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. As previously reported, for the year ended 31 December 2022, the Group consolidated the Chad Assets from the date of completion of their acquisition on 9 December 2022 to 31 December 2022 in accordance with Note 2 of the Financial Statements, as set out in the Group's 2022 Annual Report. The financial position of the assets and liabilities of the Chad Assets as at 31 December 2022 is reproduced at Note 3 of this report.

One of the Group's subsidiaries ("the Subsidiary") had previously received approval from the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission ("NIPC") that granted it an exemption from certain corporate taxes for a period of five years from February 2014 ("Pioneer Relief"). Subsequently, NIPC reduced the exemption period to three years with the remaining two years subject to a further extension request, which the Subsidiary submitted and subsequently received certificates for the periods. During a tax audit by the Nigerian tax authorities ("FIRS"), the validity of the extension request was queried. The Group is of the view that it has fully complied with all requirements necessary to obtain the extension and has received certificates confirming the status from NIPC. However, if FIRS are ultimately successful, an additional US$61.0 million of gas profits would be subject to corporate taxes of approximately US$3.9 million together with a deferred tax charge of approximately US$15.5 million reflecting the utilisation of capital allowances.

24. Events after the reporting date

There are no events after the reporting date other than those described within this announcement.

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END

IR NKFBDNBKBKCB

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

September 29, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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