The following announcement replaces the
announcement released under RNS number 8843U on 3 July 2024 at
7:00am, which includes a correction to note 6 Segmental Analysis
and to the second paragraph of the Financial Review section
"Revenue performance", as follows:
Note 6 Segmental
Analysis
Previous
|
|
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
By
product group
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communications (Ad
Testing)
|
|
|
|
22,775
|
15,879
|
Brand (Brand Tracking)
|
|
|
|
4,066
|
3,669
|
Innovation
|
|
|
|
3,178
|
3,862
|
|
|
|
|
30,019
|
23,410
|
Corrected
By
product group
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communications (Ad
Testing)
|
|
|
|
22,775
|
15,879
|
Brand (Brand Tracking)
|
|
|
|
3,178
|
3,669
|
Innovation
|
|
|
|
4,066
|
3,862
|
|
|
|
|
30,019
|
23,410
|
Financial
Review
Previous
The Communications (Comms) product
group, including Test Your Ad, grew by £6.9m (43%) year-on-year,
notably in the UK, Europe and the US. Communications revenue,
including ad-testing, accounted for 76% of all revenue in FY23
(FY22: 68%) Brand tracking revenues increased by £0.4m (11%), and
Innovation revenues were down by, £0.7m (18%).
Corrected
The Communications (Comms) product
group, including Test Your Ad, grew by £6.9m (43%) year-on-year,
notably in the UK, Europe and the US. Communications revenue,
including ad-testing, accounted for 76% of all revenue in FY23
(FY22: 68%) Innovation revenues increased by £0.2m (5%), and Brand
Tracking revenues were down by £0.5m (13%).
System1 Group PLC (AIM: SYS1) ("System1"
or "the Group" or "the Company")
Financial results to 31 March
2024
System1 Group the marketing decision-making
platform
www.system1group.com announces its results for the
twelve months ended 31 March 2024 ("FY24").
Highlights
|
2024
("FY24")
|
2023
("FY23")
|
Change**
|
Results for the
year
|
£m
|
£m
*Restated
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Platform Revenue ("Predict &
Improve" ***)
|
24.8
|
17.4
|
43%
|
Other Revenue (Bespoke
consultancy)
|
5.2
|
6.0
|
-13%
|
Total Revenue
|
30.0
|
23.4
|
28%
|
Gross profit
|
26.1
|
19.7
|
32%
|
Operating costs
|
(23.4)
|
(18.9)
|
24%
|
Other operating income
|
0.4
|
-
|
nm
|
Finance expense
|
-
|
(0.1)
|
-108%
|
Profit before tax
|
3.1
|
0.7
|
333%
|
Tax charge
|
(1.1)
|
(0.3)
|
241%
|
Profit for the financial year
|
2.0
|
0.4
|
403%
|
|
|
|
|
All figures in the Highlights are
presented in millions rounded to one decimal place unless specified
otherwise. Percentage movements are calculated based on the numbers
reported in the financial statements and accompanying
notes.
* FY23 has been restated to
bring it in line with IFRS 16 rules relating to sublease income on
our old New York office. The restatement does not affect Profit
before Taxation, but reduces FY23 Adjusted EBITDA by £0.2m. See
note 3 for more information
** Year-on-year percentage change
figures are based on unrounded numbers.
*** Data and data-led
consultancy
|
Key performance
indicators
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restated*
|
|
Platform revenue growth
|
43%
|
40%
|
3%
|
Number of clients
|
428
|
297
|
44%
|
Gross profit % Revenue
|
87%
|
84%
|
3%
|
Adjusted EBITDA £m 1
|
4.4
|
1.6*
|
175%
|
Adjusted EBITDA % Revenue
|
15%
|
7%
|
8%
|
Rule of 40 2
|
57%
|
47%
|
10%
|
Free Cash Flow (FCF) £m 3
|
4.0
|
(3.1)
|
7.1
|
FCF % Adjusted EBITDA
|
92%
|
(196%)
|
288%
|
Net Cash £m
|
9.6
|
5.7
|
3.9
|
Diluted earnings per share**
|
16.0p
|
3.2p
|
404%
|
Dividend per share
|
5.0p
|
-
|
nm
|
1.
profit before taxation + share-based payments +
interest, depreciation and amortisation
|
|
2.
Platform Revenue growth %+ Adjusted Group EBITDA
% Group Revenue
|
|
3.
Cash flow after interest and before debt
raising/reduction, buybacks/dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
· Momentum
maintained - second consecutive year of 40%+ Platform revenue
growth
· 44% increase in
number of clients, with 260 wins in the year
· Net Revenue
Retention Rate of 100% on platform revenue
· Significant
double-digit revenue growth in US, UK and Europe
· Gross profit
margin improves by 2.8 points to 87%
· Adjusted EBITDA
% revenue margin rises by 8 points to 15%
· £4m free cash
flow; £9.6m year-end net cash
· Profit before
Taxation >4x higher, Profit after Taxation >5x higher than in
FY23
· Diluted EPS
16.0p per share (FY23: 3.2p)
· Proposed
Dividend of 5p per share, equating to £0.6m. Record date 27
September 2024, payment date 18 October 2024.
Commenting on the results, CEO James Gregory
said:
"Our success
last year was underpinned by 260 new client wins and our scalable
growth model. In the coming year we will step up investment in
attracting, winning and retaining customers in order to continue
our growth trajectory. The new financial year has started
strongly, particularly in the US,
and we anticipate an
increase of 50% in Q1 total revenue with platform revenue up 70%
versus Q1 FY24. As a result we continue to
expect strong double-digit revenue growth for the financial year as
a whole."
Further information on the Company can be found
at
www.system1group.com.
This announcement contains inside information
for the purposes of article 7 of the Market Abuse Regulation (EU)
596/2014 as amended by regulation 11 of the Market Abuse
(Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019/310. With the publication of
this announcement, this information is now considered to be in the
public domain.
For further information, please
contact:
System1 Group
PLC
Tel: +44 (0)20 7043 1000
James Gregory, CEO
Chris Willford, Chief Financial
Officer
Canaccord
Genuity Limited
Tel: +44 (0)20 7523 8000
Simon Bridges / Andrew Potts/ Harry
Rees
Group Overview - System1 on a
page
Who we are and why we exist
System1 is a marketing
decision-making platform business. Our target customers are the
world's largest advertisers. These businesses understand that
creativity is the most powerful tool for growth within their
control. System1 helps them make confident creative decisions that
lead to transformational business results.
What we do
System1 predicts and improves
marketing effectiveness. Our advertising and idea tests measure
emotion to give our customers the most accurate predictions of the
business impact of creativity. We 'predict' (provide
research results) and work with our customers to 'improve' (provide
insight and consultancy on those results) advertising
effectiveness, innovation effectiveness and brand effectiveness.
Our unique selling point is predictiveness, translating emotion
into business results.
Our products
Our Platform offers automated
fast-turnaround Data and Data-led Consultancy products for ad
testing, innovation testing and brand effectiveness tracking. We
can supplement the platform proposition with bespoke consultancy
where this is required by our customers. Our largest
customers buy both Data and
Consultancy.
Where we operate
We
run tests in 81 markets globally
Office locations include New York,
Miami, Sao Paulo, Los Angeles, London, Paris, Hamburg, Rotterdam,
Singapore, and Sydney.
How we operate
We are guided by our growth model
"flywheel". We meet our customers' needs with leading propositions
delivered efficiently via the platform. We build awareness of our
propositions through fame-building partnerships which bring
customer interest that we seek to convert and scale up. Growth in
our scalable model produces improved margins which we then seek to
reinvest in our people, our shareholders, and back into the
business growth flywheel. The growth model is underpinned by a
robust support structure and performance culture.
Chairman's Statement
My first full year as your chairman has proved
both satisfying for me and rewarding for all shareholders. Led
expertly by CEO James Gregory, the business grew revenue and profit
before tax by 28% and 333% respectively and generated £4m free
cashflow. Earnings for the year were up 403% to £2.0m, 16.0 pence
per share. We began the financial year with a market capitalisation
of £20 million and ended it valued at over £50 million. In light of
this much-improved performance and the Board's confidence in the
future, we are recommending a dividend for the year of 5.0 pence
per share.
The CEO's Statement comprehensively reviews
progress towards our strategic priorities. Highlights in the past
year include
· 260 new clients
acquired
· Worked with 5 of
the top 10 advertisers in the US and 7 out of 10 in the
UK
· New partnerships
formed with TikTok, an American commercial broadcast television and
radio network, and Effie to name but three
· New
customer-focused products brought to market, notably Test Your Ad
Pro+, have proved our scalable customisation model
During the year we reintroduced a short-term
incentive plan (STIP) for members of the executive committee and
our three executive directors. We did this because in spite of the
impressive turnaround in financial performance, the Long-Term
Incentive Plan will likely not meet its lowest threshold even if
revenue growth in the new financial year matches an exceptional
FY24. The retention and reward of our key people is a mission
critical priority. Going forward we favour a blend of short- and
longer-term incentives for the most senior executives and will
provide further detail on this in 2025.
As a board we listened carefully to the
feedback from all stakeholders in the previous year and as a
result have broadened our investor relations activity, in
particular improving smaller shareholders' access to management via
virtual meetings.
Finally on behalf of the board I would like to
recognise the immense effort that our 150 colleagues in the
business make every day to meet and exceed the needs of our
customers. Their efforts, guided by our new strategy, are beginning
to bear fruit.
Rupert Howell
Chairman
CEO's Statement
MAINTAINING
MOMENTUM
FY24 was our first full year of
execution post the 2022 Strategic Review and has exceeded
expectations, although I believe we are just scratching at the
surface of the opportunity facing us. System1 delivered £30m of
Revenue, up 28% year on year, growing quarter on prior quarter
throughout the year. This was underpinned by 43% growth in Platform
Revenue (our strategic platform and products) and Profit before
Taxation up by 333% on the previous year.
By putting the client at the heart
of all we do, we've strongly grown our brand and client base,
seeing 260 new client wins and almost doubling our client base. We
are having particular success in the US where we work with the 5 of
the top 10 US Advertisers (as ranked by Visual Capitalist),
building on our already strong UK presence where we work with 7 of
the top 10 UK Advertisers (as ranked by Statista). New client
platform revenue has increased by 121% year on year to £7.5m, and
platform revenue reached 82% of total revenue, providing a solid
base for future growth.
We have increased our fame with
global partnerships with TikTok, an American
commercial broadcast television and radio
network, Effie, Pinterest, Radiocentre,
GroupM Nexus, JC Decaux, Roku, Aardman, OMD and Fuse alongside
existing partnerships with ITV and LinkedIn. The quality of these
partnerships speaks to the strength of our platform and products.
We have expanded our product base, providing the ability to test
across the whole marketing campaign (TV, Digital, Audio, Out of
Home). Our FY25 revamped Innovation product launch to meet our
customers' needs provides a focussed growth opportunity in this
channel.
We have established a true
performance culture, one where all members of the business are
motivated to deliver top class outcomes for our clients, recently
being awarded the accolade of "The Sunday Times Best Place to Work"
in the UK. In February 2024, we strengthened our Executive Team
with the addition of Mike Perlman, our new Chief Commercial
Officer, running the global sales teams and based in the
US.
In the coming year we will step up
investment in attracting, winning and retaining customers to
continue our growth trajectory. We believe we have significant
headroom to grow the base of the business we have today… as well as
the massive opportunity to win in the US, where we have the chance
to create an Innovation offering that is as great as our
Advertising offering and to continue to win with the world's
largest advertisers.
I'm so proud of our staff, who
have delivered a great year and look forward to seeing continued
growth in the coming year. Thank you to the Board for their wise
counsel and strategic guidance, to the Executive team for being
extraordinary leaders and to John Kearon for his counsel and
support during my first year as CEO.
Progress towards our goals & The
Flywheel
We have made strong progress and
have grown the business by focussing obsessively on delivering the
plan encapsulated in our flywheel. The flywheel concept builds on
the four strategic goals we set out 6 years ago, taking on board
the learnings from the 2022 Strategic Review.
1.
We help the world's largest
advertisers make confident creative decisions that lead to
transformational business results
Putting the customer at the heart
of all we do has helped transform our business. We have a clear
target market - the world's largest advertisers. We know these
clients have the capacity and capability to invest in pre-testing
of advertising and innovation as well invest in brand
tracking.
We know that our clients will be
judged on the success of their advertising, their innovation and
their brand growth. Data from over 5,000 IPA case studies shows
that the biggest influence within any of these that a brand can
control is creative: this has a x12 impact on the profit
multiplier. But we also know from Clayton Christensen of Harvard
Business School that 51% of advertising has no impact on market
share growth and that 95% of new product launches fail, as brands
do not harness the power of creativity. The accurate predictiveness
of our tests on our platform and the expert guidance provided by
our people give our clients the confidence that their products and
services will be a success when launched in the market.
And most importantly, our clients
know that once launched, these adverts and innovations will drive
real business results for them: growth of their brand, revenue and
profit.
2. We've created a platform
and proposition … to help the world's largest advertisers make
confident creative decisions
We achieve this by measuring what
matters most: emotion, that gets to your "System 1"
response. Our IP and thought leadership have built on the work by
Daniel Kahneman in "Thinking Fast and Slow" that sets out how
System 1 thinking is fast, instinctive, emotional and drives
behaviours. Our clients are clear that our ability to capture,
measure and interpret emotional responses to creative content is
the number one reason they buy from us, and many say that we do
what no-one else in the market can do. Our platform, products and
guidance are built on measuring emotion and translating that data
into actionable insights that will deliver real business
results.
We have focussed on our platform
and product development, with expansion of the Test Your Ad product
suite across FY24 and a relaunch of the Test Your Innovation
product suite in early FY25. The relaunch of Test Your Innovation
seeks to align the proposition better with the innovation process
in the world's biggest companies. The new TYA and TYI features
build on our fully automated platform, where we delight our
customers and create competitive advantage with zero manual
intervention and therefore, high levels of scalability.
We have been able to accelerate
progress in this area with our new executive team structure working
smoothly to translate our unique IP into predictions and
improvements for our customers: Robyn Di Cesare as Chief Product
Officer partnering with Orlando Wood, our Chief Innovation Officer
to set out the vision and Mark Beard, our Chief Information Officer
speedily delivering the IT development.
Test Your Ad has expanded to cover
all media types from early-stage scripts to finished films, to
ensure we have the fastest, most predictive, actionable products
that meet our customers' needs. Alongside the TV testing, we now
offer TYA for Digital, Audio, Out of Home and Print testing,
allowing our customers to test full campaigns across media
types.
Test Your Ad Pro+ has been a
game-changer as we've built the ability to deliver customer and
project specific customisation in a scalable manner, through the
automated platform. Following the launch in July 2023 this brings
in incremental revenue with a higher price point than the Test Your
Ad Pro product and has quickly become one of the top selling
products.
We also refreshed data-led
consultancy, to incorporate our latest thought leadership,
providing an updated framework on how advertising works and
recommend improvements for our clients. This has been very well
received, with clients regularly siting 'highly actionable' in
their feedback.
With our customer-centric focus,
in April 2024 we have launched a new Test Your Innovation product
suite to replace Test Your Idea. This repositions the previous
version in a way that better suits our clients, ensuring our
products neatly follow a standard product development cycle. This
exciting development will help accelerate our growth in the
Innovation space in the upcoming year.
We also continued our investment
in growing our world-leading Test Your Ad database to over 100,000
ads, where we test every ad in the US and UK on a daily basis,
creating what we believe to be the world's largest database of
validated ad-effectiveness data and providing our customers with
unique insight into the performance of them and their
competitors.
Influential Marketing Professor Mark
Ritson published an article in Marketing week, showcasing how SKY
use System1 pre-testing capability early in the process to predict
business results in the short and long term and enable quick
decision making. In the article he describes System1 as having
"come to dominate the field of pre-testing in a remarkable short
period of time". Marketing Professor Peter Field followed this with
evidence from the IPA database showing that those campaigns that
pre-tested did better than those that didn't and credits System1 as
one of the reasons for that difference. https://www.marketingweek.com/ritson-pre-testing-no-brainer/
3. We're famous for
predictions and improvements … that help the world's largest
advertisers make confident creative decisions
We have step-changed the volume
and quality of System1 fame creation in FY24. We have worked in
partnership with global industry-leading companies, which we
promote through a wide range of channels, focussed primarily on the
US and UK and secondarily into our other key markets in Brazil,
Germany, France, Asia and Australia. The result of this fame
building activity is an increase by over 40% of leads generated in
the US and UK vs FY23.
PR - We
increasingly had our voice heard on important industry topics like
the 'Long and Short of It' and 'Wear Out', and around big ad
occasions like the Super Bowl, Christmas and major new ad
campaigns. Regular features in leading publications like
Marketing Week, The Drum,
Campaign, Ad Age, Adweek and more led to a year on year 69%
increase in global coverage. This resulted in System1's share of
voice increasing 87.5% in the US and 51% in the
UK.
Events - System1 had a big pink presence at leading industry events,
some of which attract 10k plus attendees. These include ANA's
Masters of Marketing, Brand Innovator's Marketing Innovation
Summits, Festival of Marketing and
MAD//Fest.
Partnerships - Partnerships help drive Fame, generate co-branded thought
leadership to be shared with the industry, and enable introductions
to partners' clients. New partnerships solidified in FY24 include
Pinterest, resulting in research on
digital ads; Radiocentre, resulting in the publication of the
Listen Up!; and Aardman. New partnerships
with TikTok and Effie will be highlighted with research coming in
FY25.
"Uncensored CMO" Podcast - FY24
has a large focus in the US with an impressive roster of guests
including Professor Scott Galloway, Liquid Death's Mike Cessario,
former Netflix CMO Bozoma Saint-John and Michelob ULTRA's Ricardo
Marques, as well as Amazon Chief Creative Officer Jo Shoesmith,
Just Eat's Susan O'Brien and GUT's Anselmo Ramos. Uncensored CMO
now has listeners in 150 markets and is the #1 marketing podcast in
the UK and top 20 in the US.
Ad of the Week - Celebrates the best and most effective creative content
from around the world, which engages brands and agencies and
further amplifies System1's Fame. In FY24 subscribers increased by
20%.
Thought Leadership
- System1 continued to expand its thought
leadership around major advertising moments like the Super Bowl and
Christmas, timely topics like sustainability (The Greenprint and The Greenprint USA) and sports
sponsorship (The Sport
Dividend), and evergreen areas of focus like advertising
effectiveness (Timeless Importance of the Show, Ritson on
Advertising), media best practices (Listen Up!), and category insights for
charity, auto, financial services and other
sectors.
4. We make it easy for
System1 to convert the world's largest advertisers at the right
time
FY24 was a record year for new
client wins, beating the previous record set in FY23, based on our
platform automation and increased fame building, amplified through
global partnerships. Our go-to-market strategy has seen us win well
in specific sectors, such as Grocery Retailers, Big Tech and
Pharmaceuticals.
We won 260 new clients, delivering
£8.3m of new revenues (of which £7.5m on platform), with 33% in the
US and 41% in the UK. As always, we are not permitted to name many
of our clients, and new wins in the period included: Pfizer,
M&S, Tesco, easyJet, Toyota, Muller, B&Q, and Just
Eat.
We saw 90% of new revenues coming
from our strategic platform suite of predictions and improvements.
The power of our predict and improve offer was shown through 67% of
new revenues coming from customers buying both these offerings. We
are also seeing the importance of retaining a small amount of
bespoke consultancy to allow us to win with the world's largest
advertisers.
5. We scale up and are
embedded throughout the world's largest
advertisers
We saw excellent levels of revenue
growth, with total revenues up 28% and platform revenues up by
43%.
We have started to make good
progress in maximising revenue opportunities within our existing
client base but have opportunity to make further inroads in this
space. We had a Net Revenue Retention Rate on total platform
revenue of 100%.
Concentration in our top 10 and
top 20 clients was consistent year on year. Our top 10 clients made
up 30% of revenue and our top 20 clients 45% of revenue. All of our
top 20 clients in FY24 bought platform products with 78% of spend
from the top 20 clients being on data and data-led consultancy. No
one client in FY24 was larger than 5% of total company
revenue.
We continue to see the majority of
revenue coming from the world's largest advertisers who follow our
model of test and improve, buying data and data-led consultancy. In
FY24 75% of total revenue came from the 40% of the clients by
number that purchased both data and consultancy. Conversely, the
51% of clients by number that purchased only data represented just
16% of Group revenue.
We are starting to focus on
cross-selling our comms, innovation and brand tracking product
lines. In FY24, 2% of our clients bought all 3 product lines, but
this contributed to 13% of total revenue. 13% of our clients bought
more than one product line, contributing to 45% of total revenues
for the year.
We now work with 5 of the top 10
US advertisers and 7 of the top 10 UK advertisers.
6. We reinvest the results
of higher volumes and margins from helping the world's largest
advertisers make confident creative decisions
We grew profit before tax by 333%
in FY24 and gross profit margin growth was exceptional at +3 points
to 87% and ahead of our 85% long-term benchmark.
While FY24 was a prudent year of
investment, we plan to invest in FY25 across our people, our
platform and proposition and also reward our
shareholders.
People - In the second half
of FY23 we changed the way that most people in the business are
rewarded by placing greater emphasis on variable pay linked to
growth in the Group's gross profit. FY24 was therefore the first
full year of this approach which we believe is working well.
Whereas only a few colleagues received a cost-of-living increase to
their salary, variable pay across the Group rose by £2.8m
year-on-year as a result of significantly higher sales volumes and
improved profit margins.
Platform and proposition - In FY24, we maintained our
investment in our platform and proposition. Cash spend on our IT
development was £2.0m alongside nearly £1.0m on TYA premium, and
continued support for our partnerships and marketing.
Shareholders -
Aside from the significant share price gain
during the financial year, we announced in April that the Group
intends to resume dividend payments and today announced a 5p per
share dividend for FY24 subject to shareholder approval at the
forthcoming AGM.
7. We have a robust support
structure and performance culture that allows us to help the
world's largest advertisers make confident creative
decisions
FY24 has been a strong year in
building out our performance culture and we have highly motivated
teams with strong retention and employee engagement. We create an
environment where all colleagues can do their jobs with ease to
ensure they are focussed on adding value to our clients. We monitor
staff satisfaction quarterly with focus teams owning actions on the
feedback provided. By removing the blockers from our teams'
day-to-day lives, we have seen staff happiness reach record levels
in FY24, and this was further enhanced with System1 recognised as a
"Sunday Times Great Place To Work" in the UK for the first
time.
Outlook: we haven't scratched the surface of where we could
get to
FY25 is a year where we are
seeking to maintain the momentum gathered in FY24 and start to spin
our flywheel even faster. The new financial year has started
strongly, particularly in the US, and we anticipate an increase of
50% in Q1 total revenue with platform revenue up 70% versus Q1
FY24. As a result we continue to expect
strong double-digit revenue and profit
growth for the financial year as a whole. Bespoke consultancy will likely fall as we reach the
end of some long-term contracts that will not renew, however this
should not significantly affect overall group revenue or profit
growth.
We have three big opportunities
that fill me with belief for the year ahead.
Firstly, we are making headway
into the US market. Our go-to-market investment in FY24 has grown
our fame, and we plan to increase this investment for the year
ahead. We have strengthened the commercial teams across sales and
marketing, with Michael Perlman joining as global Chief Commercial
Officer, and Alex Banks as SVP Commercial Americas, leading the US
and LatAm sales teams - both executives are based in the US and
have significant commercial leadership experience in our industry
sector.
Secondly, the relaunch of our Test
Your Innovation product suite will allow us to create a revenue
stream for Innovation that could eventually become bigger than our
Comms revenue stream. We say this because according to ESOMAR
research, the target addressable market for innovation is 4.8X that
of communications at $12.02bn.
Thirdly, we've not yet maximised
the revenue opportunities from the world's largest advertisers we
already work with. Alongside the new business engine we have
firing, we have a renewed focus on ensuring that we expand within
those clients we have already won, to ensure we are in each brand
and region for each of our 3 product lines (Comms, Innovation and
Brand).
We recognise that we will need to
invest in FY25 to deliver our growth ambitions and we have created,
and are already filling or recruiting 20 new roles in FY25. As the
business grew faster than expected in FY24, some of these roles are
in operational and support positions to ensure we continue to
deliver high quality outcomes for our clients. The other roles are
investments in future growth across our commercial and marketing
teams, with significant focus in the US.
Finally, thank you to all of our
staff who make our flywheel spin, to our customers for making world
class marketing with confidence in their creative and to our
shareholders for their continued support.
James Gregory
Chief Executive Officer
3 July 2024
Financial Review
Overview
|
2024
("FY24")
|
2023^
("FY23")
|
Change
|
Change*
|
|
Results for the year
|
£m
|
£m
Restated
|
£m
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Platform Revenue ("Predict &
Improve") **
|
24.8
|
17.4
|
7.4
|
43%
|
|
Other Revenue (Bespoke
consultancy)
|
5.2
|
6.0
|
(0.8)
|
-13%
|
|
Total Revenue
|
30.0
|
23.4
|
6.6
|
28%
|
|
Direct Costs
|
(3.9)
|
(3.7)
|
(0.2)
|
6%
|
|
Gross profit
|
26.1
|
19.7
|
6.4
|
32%
|
|
Operating costs
|
(23.4)
|
(18.9)
|
(4.5)
|
24%
|
|
Other operating income
|
0.4
|
-
|
0.4
|
nm
|
|
Finance expense
|
-
|
(0.1)
|
0.1
|
-108%
|
|
Profit before tax
|
3.1
|
0.7
|
2.4
|
333%
|
|
Tax charge
|
(1.1)
|
(0.3)
|
(0.8)
|
241%
|
|
Profit for the financial
year
|
2.0
|
0.4
|
1.6
|
403%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All figures in the Financial
Review are presented in millions rounded to one decimal place
unless specified otherwise. Percentage movements are calculated
based on the numbers reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes.
^ FY23 has been restated to bring it
in line with IFRS 16 rules relating to sublease income on our old
New York office. The restatement does not affect Profit before
Taxation, but reduces FY23 Adjusted EBITDA by £0.2m. See note 3 for
more information
* Year-on-year percentage change
figures are based on unrounded numbers.
** Data and data-led
consultancy
|
|
|
|
Key performance indicators
|
|
|
FY24
|
FY23^
|
Change**
|
|
|
£m
|
£m
Restated
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Platform revenue growth
|
43%
|
40%
|
3%
|
points
|
Number of clients
|
428
|
297
|
44%
|
|
Gross profit % Revenue
|
87%
|
84%
|
3%
|
points
|
Adjusted EBITDA
£m1
|
4.4
|
1.6
|
175%
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA % Revenue
|
15%
|
7%
|
8%
|
|
Rule of 40 2
|
57%
|
47%
|
10%
|
points
|
Free Cash Flow (FCF) £m
3
|
4.0
|
(3.1)
|
7.1
|
|
FCF % Adjusted EBITDA
|
92%
|
(196%)
|
288%
|
points
|
Net Cash (£m)
|
9.6
|
5.7
|
3.9
|
|
Diluted earnings per
share**
|
16.0p
|
3.2p
|
404%
|
|
Dividend per share
|
5.0p
|
-
|
nm
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.
profit before taxation + share-based payments +
interest, depreciation and amortisation
|
2.
Platform Revenue growth %+ Adjusted Group EBITDA
% Group Revenue
|
3.
Cash flow after interest and before debt
raising/reduction, buybacks/dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue performance
Total Revenue reached £30.0m up
28% on FY23. Platform revenue rose by £7.4m (43%) in the year to
£24.8m due mainly to continued strong growth in automated
ad-testing revenues. Predict Your platform revenue rose 41% fuelled
by the continued success of Test Your Ad, notably the new TYA+
variant. Improve Your platform-led consultancy revenue increased by
51%, benefiting from System1's strategic focus on the world's
largest advertisers. Overall platform revenue represented 82% of
total revenue in FY24, compared with 74% in the previous year.
Other revenue, primarily bespoke consultancy, fell by £0.8m in the
year, as customers continued to adopt the standard platform
products, and the company focused its resources
accordingly.
The Communications (Comms) product
group, including Test Your Ad, grew by £6.9m (43%) year-on-year,
notably in the UK, Europe and the US. Communications revenue,
including ad-testing, accounted for 76% of all revenue in FY23
(FY22: 68%) Innovation revenues increased by £0.2m (5%), and Brand
Tracking revenues were down by £0.5m (13%). The
geographic spread of the business remained similar to the previous
financial year.
Direct costs
Direct costs increased by 6% year on
year on Revenue growth of 28%, reflecting a higher proportion of
Platform Revenue and efficiencies in the supply chain, including
further automation and new outsourcing partners. As a consequence
of these improvements the gross profit margin rose by 3 points to
87%.
Operating costs
Total operating costs increased to
£23.4m (FY23: £18.9m) due mainly to employment costs (including
higher variable performance pay linked to targets), increased
customer acquisition costs, lower net benefit of capitalised IT
development costs, and foreign exchange translation effects on
non-sterling debtors and bank accounts. Some £3.1m was invested in
development and innovation during the year, related primarily to
the marketing predictions platform, automated prediction products,
TYA Premium database, and AI-related research and
development.
Average employee numbers were
slightly below the previous year, despite recruitment in customer
facing roles in H2 that is set to continue into
FY25.
Profit before taxation
Profit before taxation for the year
of £3.1m was £2.4m higher than the previous year owing to the flow
through of far higher sales volumes and improved margins, more than
offsetting a 24% increase in operating costs.
Tax
The Group's effective tax rate
decreased from 44% to 35%. This is due mainly to the impact of
R&D tax credits in respect of FY21 and FY22 (£0.2 m recognised
in FY24, £nil in FY23). The R&D claim for FY23 is in progress,
but is yet to be approved and has not been recognised in the
financial statements.
Funding and liquidity
Cash net of debt rose by £3.9m
from £5.7m to £9.6m, broadly in line with the £4.0m free cash flow.
£6.4m of cash was generated from operations; £0.9m was invested,
including £0.7m in capitalised software development; and £1.0 was
spent on property leases including imputed interest. A stronger GBP
compared to FY23 year-end reduced value of non-Sterling cash
balances by £0.1m.
Dividend
No dividend was paid during FY24.
In April 2024 the Board announced its
intention to resume paying dividends, in line with the existing
policy to distribute 30-40% of after-tax earnings through the
cycle. At this stage the Board expect this to be
through the declaration of a single ordinary dividend each year
alongside the Company's full year results. The Board is proposing a dividend of 5.0 pence per share for
FY24 (record date 27 September 2024) which
will be put to the Group's annual general meeting on 25 September
2024 and will be payable on 18 October 2024.
Chris Willford
Chief Financial Officer
3 July 2024
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The Board is responsible for reviewing risk
and regularly reviews the risks facing the Group, as well as the
controls in place to mitigate potential adverse impacts. The risk
register is assessed at least twice a year, but the Board's
consideration of risk matters is not limited to those formal
reviews. The Audit Committee reviews the effectiveness of financial
controls. The Board endeavours to identify and protect the business
from the big remote risks: those that do not occur very often, but
which when they do, have major ramifications. The types of event
that we are concerned about and seek to manage are summarised
below.
Risk Area
|
Potential Impact
|
Mitigation
|
|
|
|
Loss of a significant
customer
|
Revenues and profits fall due to the loss of a
large customer
|
We work with more than 400 customers and work
hard to earn their loyalty. Our customer
base is diversified such that we have no customers contributing
over 10% of revenue.
|
Loss of key personnel
|
Key personnel leave the business, taking
knowledge and external relationships with them.
|
We seek to ensure that System1 is as
attractive to existing employees as it is to talented external
recruits. Reward is competitive, and regular performance evaluation
identifies individuals who may be "at risk". For the most senior
executives, the LTIP (long-term incentive plan) and STIP
(short-term incentive plan) are designed to provide a strong
financial motivation to stay at System1. These incentives are
reviewed periodically to ensure they remain effective.
|
Loss of a critical
supplier
|
The bankruptcy, change of control or resignation
of a strategic supplier leaves the Group unable to meet customer
demand
|
We have several mission-critical
functions carried out by third-party suppliers (such as panel
suppliers). For these functions, we seek to ensure we are not too
reliant on any one organisation and typically have three qualified
providers. We work in close co-operation with our strategic
suppliers, ensuring that any issues and concerns are surfaced
rapidly and resolved in partnership.
|
Loss of assets, data, intellectual
property
|
Theft of intellectual property via unauthorised
or illegal access to or copying of the Company's databases,
proprietary methods, and algorithms
|
We endeavour to protect the
business from significant risks, through a combination of trademark
protection; insurance; development of internal guidelines and
policies; comprehensive information security programme, and our
employee, customer and supplier terms and conditions.
|
Litigation risk
|
Legal action is taken against the Company by
customers, employees, suppliers, or other stakeholders
|
We endeavour to protect the
business from significant risks, through our terms and conditions,
trademark protection and comprehensive professional indemnity
insurance.
|
Risk Area
|
Potential Impact
|
Mitigation
|
Strategic risk
|
Technological advances including artificial
intelligence reduce the commercial viability of the Group's
methodology
|
The Group positions itself as "the most
predictive" provider of information to support creative and
marketing decisions. Currently a combination of real-life panel
respondents and System1's methodology achieves this goal. Our
S1 Futures programme includes an exploration into how AI could
transform predictive research.
|
|
The Group does not compete effectively in the
largest and faster-growing markets
|
The Group formally reviews product and
geographic markets as part of its regular strategy review. We have
upweighted our presence in the US to reflect the significant
opportunity in that market and are relaunching Test Your Innovation
in order to improve our performance in the largest of our chosen
product markets.
|
Operational risk
|
An outage or other technical issues on our
survey platform results in delays in delivering customer
projects
|
All our services are hosted on a secure
external cloud infrastructure with multiple failover options. We
continuously monitor system availability and endeavour to alert the
customer to any delays on the rare occasions where there is
disruption.
|
|
A reduction in panel data quality affects the
company's reputation with key customers
|
We conduct both operational and strategic
reviews of respondent quality in close collaboration with our
approved panel suppliers and can switch provider where required via
our platform API.
|
|
A cyber-attack causes a material breach to our
infrastructure
|
Our business does not ordinarily hold
non-employee personal data. Any personal data of clients' or
suppliers' employees is held by System1 in compliance with the
applicable legislation. We have invested in our controls (including
penetration tests), processes and IT infrastructure and have held
ISO 27001 accreditation covering information security since
2019.
|
|
The volume of change initiatives could lead to a
loss of operational control
|
All change initiatives are subject to project
governance, and development is run on an "agile" methodology. The
Executive Team reviews operational performance regularly providing
early warning of potential deviations from plan. The Board reviews
operational performance monthly and strategic direction regularly
and when appropriate.
|
§
|
A subsidiary incurs substantial
losses
|
The Group operates a highly centralised model
with minimal delegation of financial authority below the Executive
Directors. All bank payments and transfers have to be authorised by
Group Finance.
|
Financial risk
|
Failure to manage credit, currency, market,
interest rate or liquidity risk expose the Group to
losses
|
Due to the straightforward nature of the
business, its international cost base, the Group's strong balance
sheet, and the fact that most of the Group's customers are large,
credit-worthy organisations, foreign exchange and credit risks have
historically proved to be modest. Further information is given in
Note 8 to the financial statements.
|
Environmental and political
risks
|
The Group's revenue streams could be affected by
customers' decisions to reduce marketing budgets
|
The Group trades principally in Europe and the
USA and is exposed to the social and economic impacts in those
regions. The 2020 Covid-19 pandemic demonstrated the Group's
resilience during an economic downturn. The main exposure is to our
customers' decisions on the size of market research budgets in
response to external events and macroeconomic factors such as
inflation and interest rate increases.
|
|
Shareholder relations: the Company's plans could
be opposed by significant shareholders
|
The Company holds comprehensive investor
one-on-one and group meetings in roadshows at least twice a
year. In addition, quarterly trading updates provide an
opportunity to engage with shareholders and potential
investors.
|
|
Political risk through adverse regime or
regulatory change
|
The territories representing the vast majority
of the Group's revenue are socially, politically, and economically
stable. We do not currently service clients based in Russia or
Belarus, and our operations have not been directly affected by the
ongoing conflicts in Ukraine or Gaza. We have a regional operations
centre in Brazil where just under 10 percent of our employees are
based and are comfortable that the benefits of the operation
outweigh the slightly elevated risks.
|
Conflicts of Interest
|
Directors' and employees' personal, financial or
business affairs may result in situations where the company's
interests are not fully aligned with their own
|
The Board formally records directors'
interests at each meeting, and directors' new external appointments
are notified as soon as is practical.
Below board level the company reviews senior
employees' outside interests on a case-by-case basis to ensure no
detriment to the company arises.
|
Reputational risk
|
Press releases or other statements from the
company could include incorrect or defamatory content, adversely
affecting the company's reputation with customers and other
stakeholders
|
All trade press releases are reviewed by at
least one member of the Executive. Financial releases are reviewed
by at least two Board members and our Nominated Adviser.
|
|
Comments or articles posted by employees on
social media could adversely affect the Group's reputation with
customers and other stakeholders
|
The Group has a social media policy which sets
out employees' duty of care when posting work-related content on
social media.
|
Section 172 Report
Section 172 of the Companies Act requires the
Board to take into consideration the interests of stakeholders in
its decision making. This section provides information about the
Board's approach to engagement with stakeholders,
namely:
· Customers
· Talent
· Investors
· Suppliers
· Community and Environment
In determining the Board's approach,
the Board members have regard to the following:
· The
likely consequences of any decision in the long term
· The
interests of the company's employees
· The
need to foster the company's business relationships with suppliers,
customers and others
· The
impact of the company's operations on the community and the
environment
· The
desirability of the company maintaining a reputation for high
standards of business conduct, and
· The
need to act fairly as between members of the company.
Overarching the Group's approach to all
stakeholders is System1's cultural pyramid:
Customers
Our target customers are the world's
largest advertisers. The board understands the importance of
forming and retaining good working relationships with its existing
and target customers.
These customers understand that
creativity is the most powerful tool for growth within their
control.
'The power of creativity
for growth could be considered our industry's most fundamental
reason for being.
Creativity is a
superpower'
Marc
Pritchard, P&G Chief Brand Officer'
System1 helps these companies make
confident creative decisions that lead to transformational business
results. Our advertising and idea tests measure emotion to
give our customers the most accurate predictions of the business
impact of creativity. We also provide expert guidance to our
customers to help them improve the effectiveness of their ad or
innovation.
Talent
Our primary focus is on attracting, growing, and
retaining world class talent to drive and deliver against our
strategy, with a culture of healthy performance. To achieve this,
we embed structures that promote equal opportunity and guard
against discrimination. We are proud of being an inclusive
organisation - our culture is founded on principles of inclusion
such as feedback, honesty, and creativity.
How we engage with our talent
We have cultural values (Customer Commitment,
Creativity, Collaboration and Conviction) as well as a set of team
behaviours known as TIDE, which describe how we work
together.
Truth - always tell the truth… and
tell it early
Intent - always assume good
intent…yet resolve issues
Debate - Debate… Decide &
Unite
Elephant - Don't allow 'elephants'
in the room...yet be empathetic in dealing with them
This helps to ensure that employees understand
the behaviours expected of them and allow us to operate a high
trust environment, which is linked to business success. We embed
our values and behaviours by the following:
1. Introducing them to all
employees during their onboarding programme, as part of a 1Welcome
afternoon, chaired by the CEO and Chief People Officer
2. Making them a consistent part
of all company communications and
3. Celebrating examples of best
practice with awards on our Town Halls.
We conduct quarterly employee input surveys
which are reviewed by the Board. These use our FaceTrace
methodology to capture how employees feel about working at System1,
along with reasons. We also ask them what is working well, what
could be improved and add a topical question. We hold follow up
discussions with each team across the business, chaired by the team
leaders and the HR team to agree improvements, actions and
owners.
In addition to monthly Town Hall meetings with
all staff, we also hold monthly senior management forums and run
monthly workshops with managers. These meetings give us the
opportunity to connect across the business at different levels,
share and cascade updates and celebrate success - including System1
Value Awards, where employees are nominated by colleagues and are
recognised for working according to our values.
We pay fairly - there is no discrimination
across any factor - we ensure this by using benchmarking data and
conducting annual salary reviews by individual and across roles,
and there is a structured approach to career and professional
development across the business, based on departmental and
cross-company leadership frameworks, to ensure there is clarity and
consistency in our expectations and performance ratings. We have a
strong learning and development culture. We encourage employees to
plan their development using the support and resources we provide
(including internal training programs, professional certifications
and MBA sponsorships). We advertise roles internally and promote
inter departmental opportunities.
Talent engagement outcome
We continue to develop our hybrid virtual
working approach, working closely with managers and all employees
to maximise productivity, creativity and happiness. We believe in a
healthy performance culture and use the below model to guide us in
achieving this.
We are continuously evolving our engagement
tools, based on feedback and measures.
In October 2023 we introduced automated,
mandatory 360 feedback for all employees and in March 2024 we
launched department and behaviour frameworks, both of which have
been very well received and provide useful input for development
planning.
In April 2024 we adopted a Flexible Holiday
policy, following a successful trial in FY24. This builds on our
Flexible Working approach and Flexible Benefits platform and
provides our employees with increased autonomy when it comes to
choosing how they work and rest.
We continue to find it very important to
regularly bring people together in person, to share updates and
build relationships, to complement the time spent working remotely.
We run 1derful Wednesday events to encourage employees to socialise
together in the office and hold regional and all-company Strategy
meetings half yearly.
Investors
The most visible way that the Company takes the
interests of equity investors into consideration is through the
high level of share ownership on the Board. In addition, the Group
Executive Team members' interests are aligned through their
participation in a long-term incentive plan.
The Company encourages two-way communications
with all its shareholders and responds quickly to requests or
queries received. Larger investors and potential investors are
invited to meet management after the full-year and interim results.
We also run virtual meeting and presentations via
InvestorMeetCompany, an investor engagement platform which we use
for capital markets days, group meetings of investors after full
year and interim results, and the annual general meeting. In
addition, the Company maintains regular contact with its principal
bank to ensure that it is kept informed of the Company's
performance and prospects.
Communication is primarily through the Company's
website and the Annual General Meeting where participation is
encouraged so that the Board may answer questions. All shareholders
have at least twenty-one clear days' notice of the Annual General
Meeting.
All shareholders will receive a copy of the
Annual Report. We encourage the use of electronic copy but still
produce a very small quantity of hard copies for investors who
request them. The interim report is available online via the
Company's website.
The Group seeks advice from its Nominated
Advisor, Canaccord on all formal shareholder communications and
relies on their services to arrange the twice-yearly investor
"roadshows".
Suppliers
We work with a small number of trusted suppliers
and operate on a strong partnership basis. As outlined in the
Principal Risks and Uncertainties section on page 16, the loss of a
critical supplier could leave the Group unable to meet customer
demand, therefore the Board has regard to the importance of
fostering good relationships with our suppliers to promote the
success of the Group. Our approach is centred on lean principles
and continuous quality improvement, with weekly and monthly
meetings to review service levels, KPIs and resolve issues. We
share data between teams to ensure that there is one view of our
partnership metrics.
Our key delivery suppliers include:
· MAP Marketing
Research provides us with survey
programming and project management services
· Toluna, Prodege and NetQuest provide us with market
research panel respondents to complete our surveys
· Datawise
provides us with bespoke data processing and
charting services on our non-standard deliverables
· Intonation
provides us with translation services (forward
translation of questionnaires and back translation of respondent
verbatim)
Community
ESG Strategy
This year, we have launched a new
ESG Strategy, driven by a steering committee formed of Executive
and Senior Managers in Talent, Legal and Finance departments and
with sign off from the Board.
Environment
We understand the importance of tackling
carbon emissions. Although System1's operations fall outside of
manufacturing and are primarily online, they are not entirely
carbon-neutral. System1 has partnered with Greenly, a leading
carbon emissions company. With their support, we have developed a
comprehensive plan to measure, reduce and offset our carbon
footprint.
The journey with Greenly began with an
assessment of System1's emissions across the entire value chain,
from daily operations to supply chain logistics. We determined that
our emissions are most prevalent in Scope 3 - emissions from the
activities by those System1 indirectly affects in our value
chain.
Throughout 2022, System1 registered 0.066
KGCO23/GBP, which is slightly lower than the median of our
competitors within the sector at 0.070 KGCO23/GBP (based on 61
companies). In particular, our commuting figures are lower than
average, driven by the high number of remote team
members.
There are areas for improvement as
well. Travel outside of commuting to work remains higher than
average. Our outsourcing strategy contributes to a
higher-than-average figure for services purchased, as
expected.
With Greenly's expertise and
guidance, System1 is implementing solutions to reduce emissions,
including:
· Updated travel policy to encourage employees to take trains
rather than planes where possible
· A
more rigorous approval process for external conferences, to promote
local travel only
· Global annual event held in the UK (where we have most
employees) to reduce the need for flying
· Second annual event held regionally, to avoid the need for
most employees to fly
· Switched to least data-intensive formats for our marketing
assets
· Provision in our road map to include a clause that asks our
suppliers to conduct mandatory carbon reporting and target a 3%
reduction, at the time of contract renewals in new
contracts
· Continue to extend lifespan of IT equipment (extended from 3
to 4 years in 2022)
As a result of the efforts of all
stakeholders, System1's recommendations and actions are predicted
to decrease our emissions by 2% - 2.5% of total emissions against
turnover per year.
Social
Under the second pillar, we have focused on
infusing System1's HR strategy with values of social responsibility
and inclusivity. This includes reviewing existing social
initiatives, like employee benefits, community engagement programs,
and diversity and inclusion efforts, as well as analysing
Satistraction surveys containing employee feedback on the impact of
existing social initiatives.
The following recommendations were agreed, which
will be actioned with the support of our employee resource
groups:
· Training -
extend bias training to entire company and conduct
bi-annually
· Local
communities - commit to reinforcing that employees can participate
in at least 1 Look Out volunteering initiative per year
· Diversity policy
- review at least annually and ensure accuracy
· Health &
Safety - have a dedicated and trained global health & safety
rep
· Communication -
communicate the ESG strategy via 1Hub (Sharepoint) so all employees
are aware of what we do and our goals
Governance
The third and final pillar is focused on
governance and owned by our legal and finance leaders. The
governance goals for FY25 are to:
· Annually review
existing governance structures and practice in light of industry
standards and regulatory requirements
· Continue to
provide regular training to board members and decision-makers in
the business to ensure all are well equipped
· Continually
assess risk management procedures - to ensure they effectively
identity, assess and mitigate risks in alignment with corporate
objectives and regulatory expectations
· Further
strengthen stakeholder engagement - strategies to enhance
communication and collaboration with stakeholders, employees,
customers and the wider community
· Regularly
monitor compliance - collaborating closely with key stakeholders,
including the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director, and
regularly review compliance with all relevant laws, regulations,
and internal policies, taking corrective action as
necessary
· Evaluate board
performance periodically - conducting an annual evaluation of the
board's performance to identify areas for improvement and ensure
its composition aligns with the company's strategic
direction
· Review and
update policies and procedures - systematically review and update
governance policies and procedures to reflect changes in the legal
and regulatory environment, as well as evolving best
practices
· Oversee
Technology and Cybersecurity - regularly assess the effectiveness
of technology use and cybersecurity measures in protecting company
assets and information, including staff training
· Succession
planning - maintain a comprehensive succession plan for key
executive and board positions to ensure long-term leadership
continuity
On behalf of the Board
Chris Willford
Chief Financial Officer
3 July 2024
Group Directors' Report
Review of the business and future development
The Chairman's Statement, CEO's Statement, the
Financial Review, the Section 172 Report, Principal Risks and
Uncertainties, and the Corporate Governance Report set
out:
· the issues,
factors and stakeholders considered in determining that the
Directors have complied with their responsibilities under section
172 of the Companies Act 2006 (Corporate Governance
Review);
· the methods used
to engage with stakeholders and understand the issues to which the
Directors must have regard under section 172 of the Companies Act
2006 and the effect on the Company's decisions and strategies
during the year (Corporate Governance Review);
· the way that
management view the business (Group Overview, Chairman and CEO's
statements, Financial Review);
· its strategy,
positioning, and objectives (Group Overview, Chairman and CEO's
statements).
· its historic
financial performance (Chairman and CEO's statements, Financial
Review);
· an assessment of
its future potential (Group Overview, Chairman and CEO's
statements, Financial Review);
· its key
performance indicators (Financial Review); and
· its key business
risks (Principal Risks and Uncertainties).
Dividends
The Company did not pay a dividend in the year
ended 31 March 2024 and proposes to pay a dividend of 5.0p per
share.
Directors
The following individuals served as directors of
the Company, System1 Group PLC, during the year and up to the date
of approval of the financial statements:
James Gregory
(Executive)
John Kearon
(Executive)
Chris Willford
(Executive)
Conrad
Bona
(Non-Executive)
Rupert Howell
(Non-Executive)
Phillip
Machray
(Non-Executive)
Sophie Tomkins
(Non-Executive)
The Remuneration Committee Report
sets out directors' interests in the shares of the
Company.
Share capital
At 31 March 2024, the Company had 13,226,773
Shares in issue (2023: 13,226,773) of which 547,844 were held in
treasury (2023: 547,844). The treasury shares will be used to help
satisfy the requirements of the Group's share incentive
schemes.
Substantial shareholders
As at 31 May 2024, the Company was aware of the
following significant interests in the ordinary issued share
capital of the Company.
|
No.
|
% Voting
shares
|
|
|
|
John Kearon
|
2,818,235
|
22.2
|
BGF Investment Management
Limited
|
880,000
|
6.9
|
Stefan Barden
|
853,554
|
6.7
|
Kestrel Investment
Partners
|
674,000
|
5.3
|
Herald Investment Mgt
|
595,111
|
4.7
|
Lombard Odier Asset Mgt
|
528,476
|
4.2
|
Ennismore Fund Mgt
|
523,012
|
4.1
|
University of Notre Dame Du
Lac
|
500,000
|
3.9
|
Motley Fool Asset Mgt
|
479,670
|
3.8
|
AXA Investment Mgrs
|
457,128
|
3.6
|
Financial risk management
The Group's activities expose it to the
following financial risks. Further assessment of financial risks is
outlined in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Credit risk
We manage credit risk on a Group basis, arising
from credit exposures to outstanding receivables and cash and cash
equivalents. Since the majority of the Group's customers are large
blue-chip organisations, the Group rarely suffers a bad debt. The
Group's cash balances are held, in the main, at HSBC
Bank.
Market risk - Foreign exchange
risk
In addition to the United Kingdom, the Group
operated in the United States, Rest of Europe, Brazil, Singapore,
and Australia during the period and was exposed to currency
movements impacting commercial transactions and net investments in
those countries. Management endeavours to match the currencies in
which revenues are earned with the currencies in which costs are
incurred. So, for example, the US operation generates most of its
revenue in US dollars and incurs most of its costs in US dollars
also.
Liquidity risk
The Company monitors its cash balances regularly
and holds sufficient cash in immediately available current accounts
to minimise liquidity risk. The Company has an overdraft facility
with HSBC.
Other risks
Management do not consider price risk or
interest rate risk to be material to the Group.
Capital risk management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that it
can continue as a going concern while maximising its return to
shareholders. The Company has a £1.5m secured overdraft facility
with HSBC. To the date of the signing of these financial
statements, no amounts have been drawn under the overdraft
facility. The Group has not entered any derivative
contracts.
Going concern
As noted in Principal Risks and Uncertainties,
and in note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the
Directors have considered financial and operational risks in the
prevailing economic climate and marketing industry trends in the
going concern assessment. In addition to the mitigating actions
taken by the Company to address these risks, the Directors have
closely monitored the performance of the Group throughout the year,
noting the £9.6m cash balance at year-end and the availability of a
£1.5m overdraft facility (which has not been drawn to
date).
The Group has reviewed its financial forecasts
for the 12 months from the approval of these financial statements,
flexing sensitivity analysis scenarios with external and internal
inputs that would represent the Group's central forecast and
various downturn scenarios.
Accordingly, after making appropriate
enquiries, at the time of approving the financial statements the
Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the
Group have adequate resources to continue in operational existence
for at least 12 months from the approval of these financial
statements. For this reason, the Directors continue to adopt the
going concern basis in preparing the Company and Group financial
statements.
Research and development
The Company's Labs and IT Development teams
are involved in the development and validation of new market
research methods and products.
Employees
The Group maintains fair employment practices,
attempts to eliminate all forms of discrimination and to give equal
access, and to promote diversity. Wherever possible we provide the
same opportunities for disabled people as for others. If an
employee were to become disabled, we would make every effort to
keep them in our employment, with appropriate training where
necessary.
Health and safety policies
The Group does not have significant health and
safety risks and is committed to maintaining high standards of
health and safety for its employees, visitors, and the
public.
Directors' indemnities
Directors' and officers' insurance cover has
been established for each of the Directors to provide cover against
their reasonable actions on behalf of the Company. The indemnities,
which constitute a qualifying third-party indemnity provision as
defined by Section 234 of the Companies Act 2006, remain in force
for all current Directors. All relevant information known to the
Directors has been relayed to the appointed auditor.
Disclosure of information to auditors
The directors are responsible for the
maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial
information included on the System1 Group PLC website. Legislation
in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination
of financial statements may differ from legislation in other
jurisdictions.
In the case of each Director in office at the
date the Directors' report is approved:
· so far as the
director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which
the Group's and Company's auditors are unaware; and
· they have taken
all the steps that they ought to have taken as a director in order
to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to
establish that the Group's and Company's auditors are aware of that
information.
On behalf of the Board
Chris Willford
Chief Financial Officer
3 July 2024
Statement of Directors'
Responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the
Group Strategic Report, Group Directors' Report, and the financial
statements in accordance with applicable law and
regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare
Group and Company financial statements for each financial year. The
directors have elected under company law and are required by the
AIM Rules of the London Stock Exchange to prepare the group
financial statements in accordance with UK-adopted international
accounting standards and have elected under company law to prepare
the company financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting
Standards and applicable law) including Financial Reporting
Standard 101 "Reduced Disclosure Framework".
The Group financial statements are required by
law and UK-adopted international accounting standards to present
fairly the financial position and the financial performance of the
Group and Company. The Companies Act 2006 provides in relation to
such financial statements that references in the relevant part of
that Act to financial statements giving a true and fair view are
references to their achieving a fair presentation.
Under company law the directors must not approve
the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the
Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that
period.
In preparing each of the Group and Company
financial statements, the directors are required to:
a. select suitable accounting
policies and then apply them consistently;
b. make judgements and accounting
estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
c. for the Group financial
statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance
with UK-adopted international accounting standards;
d. for the Company financial
statements, state whether applicable UK accounting standards have
been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and
explained in the Company financial statements;
e. prepare the financial
statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to
presume that the Group and the Company will continue in
business.
The directors are responsible for keeping
adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain
the Group and the Company's transactions and disclose with
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group
and the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial
statements comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group
and the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the
prevention and detection of fraud and other
irregularities.
The directors are responsible for the
maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial
information included on the System1 Group PLC website. Legislation
in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination
of financial statements may differ from legislation in other
jurisdictions.
On behalf of the Board
Chris Willford
Chief Financial Officer
3 July 2024
Corporate Governance
Governance
System1 understands how vital good
governance is for achieving our business goals and sustainability
targets. We will share more about our approach to governance in
later sections of this report.
We know that good governance is
key for our Group's success. It benefits everyone involved with our
Group - not just our shareholders, but our employees, clients, and
partners too. That is why we have built a governance structure that
makes sure our decisions are transparent, responsible, and uphold
the highest ethical standards.
We are committed to ongoing review
and refinement to make sure we manage risks effectively and stay
compliant with laws and regulations.
Our Board of Directors is central
to our governance structure. It consists of individuals with a wide
range of skills and experiences. They provide critical oversight,
strategic counsel, and informed decision-making, ensuring our
commitment to the highest ethical standards is never
compromised.
Employee engagement and
development form a crucial part of our governance strategy. Our
significant investment in ongoing professional development ensures
our team is equipped with the latest industry knowledge, skills,
and best practices to deliver exceptional market research and
insights to our clients.
As we move forward, we are
committed to maintaining and improving our governance standards and
to promoting a culture of responsibility, integrity, and excellence
throughout System1.
As an AIM-listed company, System1 adheres to the
ten principles of the Quoted Companies Alliance (QCA) Corporate
Governance Code. The QCA Code identifies ten principles that
underpin growth in long-term shareholder value, encompassing an
efficient, effective and dynamic management framework accompanied
by good communication to promote confidence and trust.
Establish a strategy and business model to
promote long-term value for shareholders
|
Our strategy is to grow the platform-based
predictions business and achieve economies of scale
|
See Group Overview page 4 and CEO's Statement
page 6
|
Understand and meet shareholder needs and
expectations
|
The CEO and CFO communicate regularly with
investors at half-yearly results roadshows
|
Visit system1group.com/investors for further
information
|
Take into account wider stakeholder and social
responsibilities and their implications for long-term
success
|
The preferences of customers, employees,
suppliers, community as well as investors inform our decision
making
|
See Section 172 Report page 19 and system1group.com/investors
|
Embed effective risk management, considering
both opportunities and threats, throughout the
organisation
|
The Board is responsible for setting risk
appetite and tolerance. The Executive manages risk day to
day
|
See Principal Risks and Uncertainties page 16
and Board Effectiveness page 38
|
Maintain a dynamic management
framework
Maintain the Board as a well- functioning,
balanced team led by the Chair
|
The Board has two Committees: Audit Committee;
and Remuneration Committee. The composition and experience of the
Board is reviewed in the Board Evaluation.
All Directors recognise the need to commit
sufficient time to fulfil the role. This requirement is included in
their letters of appointment. The Board is satisfied that the Chair
and Non-executive Directors devote sufficient time to the Group's
business.
|
See Corporate Governance pages 36 and
37
|
Ensure that between them the Directors have the
necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities
|
The Board members have the appropriate ranges of
skills and experience, covering, Sales & Marketing, Technology,
Finance, Governance and Sustainability
|
See Board experience pages 39 to 41 and Board
Effectiveness page 38
|
Evaluate Board performance based on clear and
relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement
|
The Board carries out an annual effectiveness
review assess its strengths and areas for development and
improvement
|
See Corporate Governance page 34 and Board
Effectiveness page 38
|
Promote a corporate culture that is based on
ethical values and behaviours
|
The culture of System1 is guided by the core
"TIDE" values
|
See Section 172 Report page 20
|
Maintain governance structures and processes
that are fit for purpose and support good decision making by the
Board
|
The Board is satisfied that the delegated
authorities and budgetary processes in the company are adequate to
support its strategic growth plans. The Board regularly considers
the need to adapt and improve processes in line with the growth of
the entity including any associated investment in tools and
resources.
|
See Board of Directors pages 39 - 40 and
system1group.com/investors
|
Communicate how the Company is governed and is
performing by maintaining a dialogue with shareholders and other
relevant stakeholders
|
The investors section of our website includes
our Annual Report, results, presentations, notice of AGM and
results of the AGM and general meetings.
|
See Remuneration and Audit Committee reports on
pages 42 and 45 and system1group.com/investors for further
information
|
Strategy
All directors are familiar with the market in
which the Group is operating, the Group's value proposition, and
its strategic intent.
The Board actively participates in setting, and
regularly reviewing, the strategy of the business, and is
responsible for ensuring that the Company's business model is, and
remains, aligned to the achievement of its strategic objectives.
The Company sets out its strategy within the Strategic Report
section of its Annual Report and Accounts.
Risk management
The Board reviews the risks facing the business
on a regular basis. The identified principal risks and
uncertainties are those outlined in the Strategic
Report.
The Board is responsible for the Group's system
of internal controls and risk management, and for reviewing the
effectiveness of these systems. These systems are designed to
manage, rather than eliminate, the risk of failure to achieve
business objectives, and to provide reasonable, but not absolute
assurance against material misstatement or loss.
The key features of the Group's internal
controls are described below:
· clearly defined
organisational structure with appropriate delegation of
authority;
· comprehensive
budgeting programme with an annual budget approved by the
Board;
· regular review
by the Board of actual results compared with budget and
forecasts;
· regular reviews
by the Board of full year expectations;
· detailed
budgeting and monitoring of costs incurred on the development of
new products;
· a limited number
of Directors and Executives authorised to commit the company to
legal agreements or make payments;
· regular reviews
of customer and employee feedback;
· information
security controls (for which the Company has obtained ISO 27001
accreditation).
The Board take measures to review internal
controls and embed risk management procedures on an ongoing basis
and implement metrics and objectives to monitor the business as
part of a continuous improvement programme.
Corporate culture
The Group endeavours to maintain a culture built
on integrity. To surface unethical or deceitful behaviours, it
promotes openness amongst its employees, provides channels for
employees to feedback concerns to the Executive Directors and the
Board (such as anonymous employee feedback surveys, and
confidential whistle-blowing channels), and conducts exit
interviews. Further information on System1's culture and values can
be found in the Section 172 Report.
The Board of Directors
The Board comprised three Executive Directors
and four independent Non-Executive Directors, including the
Non-Executive Chairman for the year ended 31 March 2024. The
membership of the Board is set out in the Group Directors' Report.
We believe that the directors have the mix of leadership, marketing
and financial skills and experience necessary to oversee the Group
and deliver its strategy for the benefit of the shareholders over
the medium to long-term, and this mix is regularly under review as
strategy develops. The composition of the Board is set out on pages
39 to 40 and is intended to achieve a balanced range of personal
qualities and capabilities, and to support the Company's commitment
to promoting gender equality and diversity. The biographical
details of the directors are presented below.
The Board operates an induction programme for
new Non-Executive Directors. The Board reviews its AIM obligations
with its Nominated Advisor annually and endeavours to keep up with
best practice governance via QCA seminars and training material.
All directors can access the Company's advisors and obtain
independent professional advice at the Company's expense in
performance of their duties as directors.
During the year, the Remuneration Committee
sought advice from external consultants on board and senior
management remuneration. Neither the Board nor the respective
committees have sought other external advice on any significant
matter during the year. The Audit Committee works with the
Company's auditor, Haysmacintyre LLP. The Board liaises regularly
with the Company's Nominated Advisor, Canaccord Genuity to ensure
compliance with AIM Rules.
The Board considers each of the Non-Executive
Directors to be independent, for the following principal
reasons:
· they all have
served on the Board for less than ten years;
· their
remuneration is not material in the context of their financial
circumstances;
· they have no
executive role;
· they each own an
immaterial number of shares in the Company in the context of their
financial circumstances;
· they are not
related to any of the Executive Directors; and
· they have no
material conflict of interest given their other roles and business
activities.
The Board schedules regular monthly meetings
during the year, except for August, and additional ad hoc meetings
as required. All Directors can allocate sufficient time to the
Group to discharge their responsibilities fully. In recent times,
we have embraced a hybrid approach to our board and committee
meetings, conducting them both virtually via Microsoft Teams as
well as in person at our central London location. The number of
regular meetings that each director attended during the financial
year is set out below:
|
Board
|
Audit Committee
|
Remuneration Committee
|
|
(12 meetings)
|
(3 meetings)
|
(2 meetings)
|
Rupert Howell
|
12
|
3
|
2
|
Sophie Tomkins
|
12
|
3
|
2
|
Phil Machray
|
12
|
3
|
2
|
Conrad Bona
|
12
|
3
|
2
|
James Gregory
|
12
|
2*
|
1*
|
John Kearon
|
9
|
-*
|
-*
|
Chris Willford
|
12
|
3*
|
1*
|
|
|
|
*by invitation
|
Matters reserved for the
Board
The Board discusses and reviews all matters and
issues which are important to the business. Certain decisions are
reserved for the Board, which include:
· approval of the
Group's long-term objectives and strategy;
· approval of the
annual operating and capital budget, and any material changes
thereto;
· extension of the
Group's activities into new business or geographic
areas;
· changes to the
Group's capital structure and/or major changes to corporate
structure, including acquisitions, disposals, and
investments;
· approval of
interim and annual reports, and regulatory or non-routine
shareholder communications;
· approval of
significant changes in accounting policies or practices;
· approval of
share buybacks, dividends and dividend policy;
· assessment of
the effectiveness of risk and control processes.
Matters referred to the Board are considered by
the Board as a whole and no one individual has unrestricted powers
of decision. Where directors have concerns which cannot be resolved
in connection with the running of the Group or a proposed action,
their concerns would be recorded in the Board Minutes. This course
of action has not been required to date.
The provisions on engagement with
stakeholders including shareholders, employees and customers are
dealt within the Section 172 Report
on pages 19 to 25.
Appointment of Directors
The Board formally approves the appointment of
all new Directors. Each year at the Annual General Meeting, all
Directors retire by rotation and are subject to
re-election.
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for
determining the specific remuneration and incentive packages for
each of the Company's Executive Directors and keeping under review
the remuneration and benefits of all senior executives. Its members
are:
Philip Machray - Chairman of the Remuneration
Committee
Conrad Bona
Rupert Howell
Sophie Tomkins
The Remuneration Committee's role and
responsibilities are to:
· review and
approve the remuneration and incentive schemes of Executive
Directors, including pension rights, other benefits, and any
compensation payments, ensuring that no Director is involved in any
decisions as to their own remuneration;
· review and
approve the level and structure of remuneration and incentive
schemes for senior management;
· select, appoint,
and set the terms of reference for any remuneration consultants who
advise the Committee;
· approve the
payments to Directors under any performance-related pay or share
schemes operated by the Group;
· ensure that
contractual terms on termination of any Director are fair to the
individual and the Group, that
· failure is not
rewarded and that the duty to mitigate loss is fully
recognised;
· approve any
major changes in employee benefits structures throughout the
Group;
· approve the
policy for authorising claims for expenses from the
Directors.
The Remuneration Committee schedules two formal
meetings per year and meets at other times as necessary. The
Remuneration Committee may invite any of the executive directors to
attend meetings of the Remuneration Committee. The Remuneration
Committee may use consultants to advise it in setting remuneration
structures and policies. It is exclusively responsible for
appointing such consultants and setting their terms of
reference.
The Annual Statement from the Remuneration
Committee Chair is set out in the Remuneration Committee Report on
page 45.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is responsible for ensuring
the financial performance of the Group is properly monitored and
reported on to shareholders, reviewing the Group's financial
systems and controls, and overseeing the Group's risk management.
Its members are:
Sophie Tomkins - Chair of the Audit
Committee
Conrad Bona
Rupert Howell
Philip Machray
The Audit Committee's role and responsibilities
are to:
·
monitor the integrity of the financial statements of the
Group;
·
review significant financial reporting matters
·
review the Group's internal financial controls and risk
management systems;
·
make recommendations to the Board, for it to put to the
shareholders for their approval in relation to the appointment of
the external auditor and to approve appropriate remuneration and
terms of reference for the external auditor;
·
discuss the nature, extent and timing of the external
auditor's procedures and discussion of external auditor's
findings;
·
monitor and ensure the external auditor's independence and
objectivity and the effectiveness of the audit process;
·
develop and implement policy on the engagement of the
external auditor to supply non-audit services;
·
report to the Board, identifying any matters in respect of
which it considers that action or improvement is required;
and
·
ensure a formal channel is available for employees and other
stakeholders to express any complaints in respect of financial
accounting and reporting.
Board effectiveness
In line with best practice governance, the
Group's Senior Independent Director recently concluded the annual
review of the Chair. This involved confidential discussions with
the independent Directors, to act as a sounding board for any
concerns, and to ensure that the Board is functioning optimally.
The review concluded that the Board meetings and Board matters were
being run well, with all Directors given full opportunity to
express views and ask questions of the Executive, and with clear
goal setting and follow up of action points.
Additionally, this year's Board Evaluation was
internally facilitated and gathered the feedback of all Directors
across a series of questions addressing the effectiveness of the
Board and its Committees. It included a number of key topics
including:
· the
effectiveness of the Board in setting strategy and assessing
risk;
· the relationship
between the CEO and Chair;
· that decision
making was balanced and objective and took active account of
relevant stakeholder issues;
· shareholder
relations and communications;
· that the Board
was effective and responsive to new information and events;
and
· that the Board
had the appropriate composition and skills to discharge its duties,
and had sufficient process in place for regular
self-assessment.
Overall, the Board Evaluations have indicated
that Board processes are robust, although certain areas have been
flagged as needing continued focus, notably strategy, risk review
and mitigations, and succession planning. The Board aims to meet
face to face as often as possible, and continues to review
practical and transparent ways of engaging with its shareholders,
particularly in light of the significant changes in the
shareholding register since the year-end.
As a result of this year's process, a number of
actions were agreed including revisiting succession planning,
review of ESG policies and effectiveness, and plans for a
comprehensive Strategy Day.
The skills and experience of the Board are set
out in their biographical details on pages 39 and 40. The
experience and knowledge of each of the Directors gives them the
ability to constructively challenge strategy and to scrutinise
performance. The Board meets regularly with external experts
including the NOMAD to ensure that it remains abreast of
developments and current best practice.
All Directors undertook a thorough induction
process on joining the Board, tailored to the existing knowledge
and experience of the Director concerned.
The Group maintains communication with a wide
range of stakeholders to ensure that their needs, interests and
expectations are understood and reflected within the Group's
strategy and in Board decision making. Further details of how the
Board has taken account of the needs of the Group's stakeholders
are set out on pages 19 to 25.
Succession planning
The Board, led by the Chairman, carries out
ongoing assessments as to the succession needs and planning of the
Board. Senior management appointments are made by the Executive
Directors, who carry out ongoing assessments of succession needs
and skills gaps across the business. Compensation arrangements for
key appointments are overseen by the Remuneration
Committee.
The Board
CONRAD BONA
INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Conrad joined System 1 Group in September 2022
as a Non-Executive Director. Conrad is a business consultant,
investor and entrepreneur who started his career as a banking and
finance lawyer and has worked in Toronto, London and Tokyo. He has
a degree in economics from the University of Western Ontario, law
degrees from the University of Edinburgh and the University of New
Brunswick and qualified to practice as a lawyer in multiple
jurisdictions. No longer practising law, Conrad now advises
companies on a wide range of commercial, financial and business
matters. He has both Canadian and British citizenship and is based
in London, England.
Favourite ad of
all time: John Lewis Monty the Penguin
JAMES GREGORY
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
James Joined System1 Group as Chief Operating
Officer in 2021 and was appointed CEO in December 2023. Prior to
joining System1, James worked at HomeServe Plc as Chief of Staff,
Tesco Plc as Online Director, and Capgemini Consulting. He brings
15 years of leadership experience in strategy and transformation,
operations and commercial management across digital, distribution
and online retail environments. Past roles involved scaling digital
businesses, initiating and leading large scale, complex
transformations, and delivering new customer
propositions.
Favourite ad of
all time: John Smiths Peter Kay, 'Ave It
RUPERT HOWELL
INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN,
Rupert joined System1 Group in 2021 as a
Non-Executive Director and became Chairman in September 2022. He
founded a multi-award-winning ad agency HHCL (named 1 of the top 10
ad agencies of all time). Rupert was then CEO of Chime
Communications PLC, President EMEA of McCann Erickson, PLC
Executive Director at ITV PLC, Chairman of Matomy Media, and
Executive Director of Reach PLC. He is currently Chairman of ROXi,
a music streaming and entertainment business, and
Co-founder/Chairman of Pinwheel, the sustainable living and planet
repair app.
Favourite ad of
all time: Tango Slap
JOHN KEARON
FOUNDER AND PRESIDENT
John ("JK") founded the Company in 1999 and
remains its largest shareholder. During 20 years as CEO, JK steered
System1 from a start-up to where it is today, shaking up
traditional market research with fresh innovative thinking &
game-changing methods. Before System1, JK founded innovation
agency, Brand Genetics, after being Planning Director at Publicis,
and holding various research/marketing positions at
Unilever.
Favourite ad of
all time: Coca Cola Life Argentina
PHILIP MACHRAY
INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Phil joined System1 Group in 2022 as a
Non-Executive Director and was appointed Chair of the Remuneration
Committee in December 2022. He started his career at Deloitte in
1992, rising to Director of Assurance and Advisory. He then joined
Trinity Mirror Group, where he held a number of roles, and became
Director of Corporate Development, reporting to the CEO, of what
became Reach PLC. Since 2021, Phil has worked at Merit Group PLC, a
data and intelligence business, as Chief Financial Officer and
since January 2024 Chief Executive Officer. Phil serves as a
Non-Executive Director, and audit committee Chair of Digitalbox, a
mobile-first digital publisher and AIM-listed company.
Favourite ad of
all time: John Smiths Peter Kay, 'Ave It
SOPHIE TOMKINS
INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Sophie joined the Board as Non-Executive
Director in June 2018, became Audit Committee Chair in June 2019
and Senior Independent Director in August 2021. Her career included
nearly two decades as a London-based stockbroker, focusing mainly
on high growth small to mid-cap companies. She started at Cazenove
& Co, and became more entrepreneurial, at both Collins Stewart,
and then Fairfax. As a City Analyst, and then Head of Equities,
Sophie advised numerous companies and Boards on a huge range of
high-profile IPOs and M&A deals. She is currently Non-Executive
Director and Audit Committee Chair of Virgin Wines UK PLC and a
Non-Executive Director of Wilmington plc. Sophie is also a
qualified Chartered Accountant.
Favourite ad of
all time: Yellow Pages JR Hartley
CHRIS WILLFORD
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Chris joined System1 Group in 2020 as Chief
Financial Officer. A Chartered Management Accountant, he built his
career with blue chip consumer businesses including Unilever,
British Airways (Group Treasurer) Barclays (Finance director of
Corporate Bank and UK Retail Bank) and Bradford & Bingley
(Group Finance Director). Prior to joining System1 in 2020, Chris
worked as a consultant with a portfolio of scale up media and tech
businesses.
Favourite ad of
all time: Skoda Cake
Board skills and experience
|
Sales
and marketing
|
Technology
|
Finance
|
Governance
|
Sustainability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conrad Bona
|
|
★
|
★
|
★
|
★
|
Rupert Howell
|
★
|
★
|
|
★
|
★
|
John Kearon
|
★
|
★
|
|
|
★
|
Philip Machray
|
|
★
|
★
|
★
|
|
Sophie Tomkins
|
|
★
|
★
|
★
|
|
Chris Willford
|
|
★
|
★
|
★
|
|
James Gregory
|
★
|
★
|
|
|
★
|
Audit Committee Report
The Audit Committee is responsible for ensuring that the financial performance of
the Group is properly reported and reviewed. Its role includes
monitoring the integrity of the financial statements (including
annual and interim accounts and results announcements), reviewing
internal control and risk management systems, reviewing any changes
to accounting policies, reviewing and monitoring the extent of the
non-audit services undertaken by external auditors and advising on
the appointment of external auditors.
Members of the Audit Committee
The membership of the Committee is set out on
page 37 of the Corporate Governance Report. All members of the Committee are independent Non- Executive
Directors. The Chief Financial Officer routinely attends the Audit
Committee meetings by invitation, but other Executive Directors or
members of the management team may also be invited to attend
meetings as required. The Non-Executive Directors are provided an
opportunity at the Audit Committee meetings to discuss matters with
the Auditors without the presence of the Executive
Directors.
The Board is satisfied that the
Chair of the Committee has recent and relevant
financial experience. Sophie is a Chartered Accountant and is also
Chair of the Audit Committee at Virgin Wines UK plc and Audit Chair
Designate at Wilmington PLC. The Committee meets at least twice a
year and more frequently if required and has
unrestricted access to the Group's auditor. Attendance at Board and
Committee meetings is set out in the Corporate Governance Report on
page 35. During FY24, three formal meetings were held in addition to
the meetings held as part of the external tender
process.
Duties
The main duties of the Audit Committee are set
out in its terms of reference, which are
summarised on page 37 and available on the Group's website
(system1group.com/investors).
The work carried out by the Audit Committee
during FY24 comprised the following:
· ensuring the
financial performance of the Group is
being properly measured and reported on;
· review of
the audit plan;
· consideration of
key audit matters and how they are addressed;
·
going concern review;
· review of
suitability of the external auditor;
· review of the
financial statements and Annual
Report;
· review of the
appropriateness of the Group's accounting
policies and judgements made in the preparation of the financial
statements, and adequacy of the disclosures made
therein;
· consideration of
the external audit report and management
representation letter;
· review of the
risk management and internal control
systems;
· meeting with the
external auditor without management present;
· review of
anti-bribery policy and whistleblowing arrangements
· Oversight of the
external tender process.
Change of Auditor FY24
Following a competitive and comprehensive tender
process, overseen by the Audit Committee, the Group appointed
Haysmacintyre LLP with effect from 1st December 2023.
Following the appointment, Haysmacintyre
performed pre-planning, planning, and interim fieldwork in the
final quarter of FY24 in order to gain greater understanding of key
systems, controls, and to assess key judgements. The findings
arising from this work, and that performed post year-end, are set
out in the Audit Report on pages 50 to 56.
Role of the external auditor
The Audit Committee monitors the relationship
with the external auditor to ensure that auditor independence and
objectivity are maintained. As part of this role, the Committee
reviews the non-audit fees of the auditor. There were no non-audit
fees to Haysmacintyre in the year under review.
Auditor Performance
The Audit Committee also assesses
the auditor's performance. The Committee has adopted a broad
framework to review the effectiveness of the Group's external audit
process and audit quality which includes: assessment of the audit
partner and team with particular focus on the lead audit engagement
partner; planning and scope of the audit, with identification of
particular areas of audit risk; the planned approach and execution
of the audit; management of an effective audit process;
communications by the auditors with the Committee; how the audit
contributes insights and adds value; a review of independence and
objectivity of the audit firm; and the quality of the formal audit
report to shareholders. The Audit Committee recommends that
Haysmacintyre be appointed as the Group's auditor at the next
AGM.
Areas of key significance in the preparation of the
financial statements
Prior to publication of this
Annual Report and Accounts, the Committee reviewed the accounting
policies and significant judgements and estimates underpinning the
financial statements as disclosed in notes to the consolidated
financial statements.
Significant focus is placed on key
accounting policies, including any judgements and estimates, which
underpin the financial statements, which include:
· revenue
recognition;
· capitalisation
and valuation of intangibles;
· valuation of
share-based payments
· Sabbatical
provision release.
Further detail on the approach to
these areas can be found in Note 4 to the financial
statements.
Audit process
The auditor prepares an
audit plan for the review of the full period financial statements.
The audit plan sets out the scope of the audit, areas to be
targeted and audit timetable. This plan is reviewed and agreed by
the Audit Committee. Following the audit, the auditor presents its
findings to the Audit Committee for discussion. No major areas of
concern were highlighted by the auditor during the period; however,
areas of significant risk and other matters of audit relevance are
regularly communicated.
Internal audit
At present the Group
does not have an internal audit function and the Committee believes
that management is able to derive assurance as to the adequacy and
effectiveness of internal controls and risk management procedures
without one.
Risk management and internal
controls
As described throughout
the Annual Report and the Corporate Governance section of the
Group's website (system1group.com/investors), the Group has established
a framework of risk management and internal control systems,
policies, and procedures. The Audit Committee is responsible for
reviewing the risk management and internal control framework and
ensuring that it operates effectively. During the period, the
Committee has reviewed the framework, and the Committee is
satisfied that the internal control systems in place are currently
operating effectively.
Whistleblowing
The Group has in place a process whereby
employees can discuss concerns confidentially, including a channel
of communication directly with our non-executive Directors. The
Committee is comfortable that the current policy is operating effectively.
Anti-bribery
The Group has in place
an anti-bribery and anti-corruption policy which sets out its
zero-tolerance position and provides information and guidance to
those working for the Group on how to recognise and deal with
bribery and corruption issues. The Committee is comfortable that
the current policy is operating effectively.
Sophie Tomkins
Chair, Audit Committee
Remuneration Committee Report
Annual statement from the Remuneration Committee chair,
Philip Machray
Dear Shareholder,
The Remuneration Committee sets the strategy,
structure, and levels of remuneration for the Executive Directors
and reviews the remuneration of senior management, to ensure
alignment of objectives and incentives throughout the business in
pursuit of the Group's stated objectives. The membership and terms
of reference of the Remuneration Committee are set out in the
Corporate Governance Report.
This Remuneration Report is split into two
parts:
1. The directors' remuneration policy sets
out the Company's policy on directors' remuneration, and the key
factors that were considered in setting the policy
2. The annual report on remuneration sets out
payments and awards made to the directors for the year to 31 March
2024.
There are three elements in director
remuneration:
· Base
salary
· Bonus
· Long term
incentive plan (LTIP) Benefits
The Committee regularly reviews the
appropriateness of remuneration across the Group and is satisfied
that an appropriate reward structure exists below Board level to
recognise and retain our top talent.
Directors' remuneration policy
The policy described in this part of the
Remuneration Report is intended to apply for three years beginning
in FY23 to FY25 and covers Executive Directors and a small number
of other senior managers ("Executives").
The Remuneration Committee considers the
policy annually to ensure that it remains aligned with business
needs and is appropriately positioned relative to the market.
As the current LTIP matures in FY25, the remuneration committee has
commenced work on the design of a new scheme and expects to consult
with shareholders on a new remuneration policy in the year
ahead.
The Committee has based the Executive reward
structure on the long-term organic growth strategy of the
business. If successful, this will deliver significant
shareholder value, and Executive rewards are designed to correlate
with the key driver of that value (primarily revenue
growth).
Fixed annual elements-including salary,
pension, and benefits-are to recognise the responsibilities and
leadership roles of our Executives and to ensure current and future
market competitiveness. Variable elements - including bonuses
and Long-term incentives are to motivate and reward them for
delivering the Group's strategy and making the Group successful on
a sustainable basis.
The balance of variable elements, between
short-term and long-term awards, is designed to focus decision
making on delivering shareholder value. Whereas in FY23 the
Committee judged that delivery of the Group's long-term growth
strategy was the primary objective and no short-term awards were
granted, for FY24, the Committee considered that, in light of the
2022 strategic review, short-term incentives (bonuses) matched to
the near-term goals of the strategic review would be applicable to
retain and reward Executives.
Base salary and benefits
FY23 and FY24: Base salary is paid in 12 equal
monthly instalments during the year. Salaries are reviewed
annually, and any changes are effective from the beginning of the
Group's financial year (which is 1st April). Benefits
comprise money purchase pension contributions of up to 6% of
salary, private medical and dental insurance, life insurance and
long-term disability insurance.
Bonuses
FY23: Participants in the 2021 LTIP did not
participate in the Company's annual bonus or profit share scheme
and had no other short-term incentive plans. Therefore, over the
period to March 2023, the only remuneration received was base
salary and benefits.
FY24: Executives earned cash bonuses for
exceeding annual targets. Targets were set such that no bonus
accrued until Adjusted Profit before Taxation (= Profit before
Taxation and Share-Based Payments) exceeded the budgeted
performance for that measure. In view of the exceptional
performance during FY24, with profit before taxation up by over 4x
on FY23, and progress made towards delivering the long-term
strategy, the Committee decided to remove the originally proposed
50% of salary cap on the FY24 bonus for Executive
Directors.
Further, in recognition of the CEO's exceptional
performance during the year, and mindful that no additional LTIP
awards have been made to him since appointment to the role, the
Remuneration Committee intends to additionally award nil-costs
share options to him in July 2024, in an amount equivalent to his
FY24 annual bonus. These awards will vest in April 2026 if he
remains in office at that time. This award is intended to both
reward and retain in a manner aligned with shareholder
value.
The long-term incentive plan
The Company introduced the current 2021 LTIP
in October 2021. It was approved by shareholders at the Annual
General Meeting on 13 August 2021 and covers the period ending 31
March 2025. The 2021 LTIP was implemented in October 2021 as a
modification to the 2019 LTIP.
Under the approved modified scheme, the 2021
LTIP features the following:
· The awards have
taken the form of zero-cost stock options.
· The overall plan
limit is 10% of issued ordinary share capital as at 1 January
2017.
· New awards can
be granted up to 22 March 2025
· The award has 4
tranches of vesting dates on 12 August 2022 to 2025 with a hard
end-date for exercise of 21 March 2027.
· The market
conditions underpinning these options are an average daily closing
mid-price of the Company's shares must be at least £4.00 during the
month of July (excluding weekends) of the relevant year when
vesting occurs. If the share price target is not met, the award
will roll onto the next date of vesting, except in the final year
of the LTIP.
· Non-market
performance conditions: If for the financial year immediately
preceding the year of Vesting, Adjusted Profit After Tax is greater
than £0 and subject to the Remuneration Committee considering and
being satisfied with the level of profitability for the financial
year immediately preceding the year of Vesting and the overall
corporate and share price performance since 31 March
2021:
a) all of the award will vest if
revenue is equal to or greater than the Stretch Target;
b) one-third of the award will
vest if revenue is equal to the Threshold Target;
c) a proportionate amount of the
award will vest on a straight-line basis if revenue is between the
Threshold Target and the Stretch Target (between one-third and all
of the award).
· The Threshold
Target means revenue of £45m in the Company's financial year ending
31 March and represents the minimum level of revenue that must be
achieved for any vesting to occur. This means that 50% revenue
growth is required in FY25 for any vesting to occur under the 2021
LTIP and accordingly no charge has been recognised in FY24 as the
probability of this being achieved has been assessed as
low.
· The Stretch
Target means revenue of £88m in the Company's financial year ending
31 March and represents the minimum level of revenue that must be
achieved for full vesting to occur.
At 31 March 2024, the number of options granted
under the 2021 LTIP reached 1,185,139 (or 9.0% of issued ordinary
share capital of maximum capacity at 10%).
At 31 March 2024, there were three Executive
Director participants in the 2021 LTIP (James Gregory, John Kearon
and Chris Willford) and six senior manager participants. The
specific vesting levels are set out as follows:
Equity level shares
|
|
No.
|
Of issued
shares
|
Revenue
target
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Directors
|
|
154,311
|
1.2%
|
£45.0m
|
Threshold
|
|
|
308,623
|
2.3%
|
£88.0m
|
Stretch
|
|
|
462,934
|
3.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Managers
|
|
198,401
|
1.5%
|
£45.0m
|
Threshold
|
|
|
396,802
|
3.0%
|
£88.0m
|
Stretch
|
|
|
595,203
|
4.5%
|
|
|
Non-employee plan
In April 2019, the Committee granted Stefan
Barden, then an advisor to the Board, a separate equity award,
originally comprising 300,000 zero-cost stock options in three
tranches of 100,000, with the following performance conditions: In
October 2021, the non-employee plan was modified to reflect the
same targets as the 2021 LTIP scheme. As at 31 March 2024, Stefan
Barden retained 46,995 of his Tranche 1 options, with the remaining
253,005 options cancelled.
Dilution
Vested stock options are set out as
follows:
|
|
No.
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Voting shares as at 31 March 2024
|
|
12,678,929
|
100%
|
2010-2014 LTIP - vested on 28 May 2014
(closed)
|
10,144
|
<0.1%
|
|
|
10,144
|
<0.1%
|
Unvested options comprise options granted under
the 2019 and 2021 LTIP schemes, and the Non- Employee Plan, all
described above. The maximum aggregate dilution under these schemes
is 9.4% of the Company's voting shares.
Non-Executive Directors
Non-Executive Directors do not participate in
any of the Company's incentive arrangements, nor do they receive
any benefits. Their fees are reviewed periodically and set by the
Board as a whole.
Remuneration of all employees
All employees are entitled to base salary,
benefits, and a discretionary annual bonus or commissions. Since
January 2012, equity awards have not been granted to employees who
are not also members of executive management.
Director service contracts and policy on payment for loss
of office
All the Executive Directors have service
contracts. The agreements include restrictive covenants which
apply during employment and for a period of 6 months after
termination. All the Executive Directors' service contracts can be
terminated on six months' notice in writing by either the Company
or the director.
Annual report on remuneration
Remuneration for Executive Directors
Year ended 31 March 2024 (audited)
|
Salary
|
Back-dated
salary*
|
Payment in lieu of
pension
|
Bonus
|
Benefits
|
Pension
|
Total
|
|
£
|
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
James Gregory
|
262,500
|
26,167
|
-
|
158,041
|
222
|
19,840
|
466,770
|
John Kearon
|
190,000
|
|
-
|
158,041
|
4,644
|
8,081
|
360,766
|
Chris Willford
|
210,000
|
|
12,600
|
158,041
|
4,940
|
-
|
385,581
|
Total
|
662,500
|
26,167
|
12,600
|
474,123
|
9,806
|
27,921
|
1,213,117
|
*Included with remuneration is an
element of salary contractually agreed in April 2023 in respect of
services rendered from 6 December 2022 (appointment as Chief
Executive Officer) to 31 March 2023.
Year ended 31 March 2023
(audited)
|
Salary
|
Back-dated
salary*
|
Payment in lieu of
pension
|
Bonus
|
Benefits
|
Pension
|
Total
|
|
£
|
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
James Gregory
|
57,973
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,899
|
61,872
|
John Kearon
|
265,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
6,622
|
-
|
271,622
|
Chris Willford
|
210,000
|
-
|
12,600
|
-
|
5,943
|
-
|
228,543
|
Total
|
532,973
|
-
|
12,600
|
-
|
12,565
|
3,899
|
562,037
|
This Annual report on Remuneration discloses the
highest paid director in the year.
Directors' interests
The Directors who held office at 31 March 2024
held the following shares in the Company as at that
date:
|
|
No.
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
John Kearon
|
|
2,818,235
|
22.2%
|
Chris Willford
|
|
33,666
|
0.3%
|
Conrad Bona
|
|
26,407
|
0.2%
|
James Gregory
|
|
15,384
|
0.1%
|
Philip Machray
|
|
15,380
|
0.1%
|
Rupert Howell
|
|
10,000
|
0.1%
|
Sophie Tomkins
|
|
8,000
|
0.1%
|
|
|
|
|
Directors' interests in options over shares and
conditional shares of the Company are shown below.
|
|
Date of
grant
|
Earliest
exercise date
|
Exercise
price
|
No.
at 1 Apr 2023
|
Exercised in year
|
Cancelled in year
|
No.
at 31 Mar 2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James Gregory
|
|
27/10/2021
|
12/08/2022
|
0.0p
|
132,267
|
-
|
-
|
132,267
|
John Kearon
|
|
04/09/2019
|
12/08/2022
|
0.0p
|
198,400
|
-
|
-
|
198,400
|
Chris Willford
|
|
27/11/2020
|
12/08/2022
|
0.0p
|
132,267
|
-
|
-
|
132,267
|
Options and conditional shares granted under
the 2019 LTIP and modified in 2021, as described in the Directors'
remuneration policy. These modified options can vest at any time
between 12 August 2022 and 12 August 2025, provided performance and
market targets are met.
There were no equity awards or vesting of
options other than under the LTIP as set out in the directors'
remuneration policy.
Fees for Non-Executive Directors
(audited)
The Non-Executive Directors received fees, but
no other benefits, as follows.
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£
|
£
|
|
|
|
Conrad Bona (appointed 1 September
2022)
|
38,000
|
22,167
|
Graham Blashill (resigned 28
September 2022)
|
-
|
21,000
|
Jane Wakely (resigned 15 July
2022)
|
-
|
11,108
|
Philip Machray
|
39,849
|
32,772
|
Rupert Howell
|
42,000
|
40,000
|
Sophie Tomkins
|
40,000
|
40,000
|
|
159,849
|
167,047
|
Philip Machray
Chair, Remuneration Committee
Independent auditors' report
to the members of System1 Group PLC
Opinion
We have audited the financial
statements of System1 Group PLC (the 'parent company') and its
subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 March 2024 which
comprise:
Group
|
Company
|
the Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income;
|
the Company Statement of Changes
in Equity;
|
the Consolidated Statement of
Changes in Equity;
|
the Company Balance
Sheet;
|
the Consolidated Balance
Sheet;
|
and related notes to the financial
statements
|
the Consolidated Statement of Cash
flows;
|
|
and related notes to the financial
statements
|
|
The financial reporting framework
that has been applied in the preparation of the group financial
statements is applicable law and UK-adopted International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRSs). The financial reporting framework that
has been applied in the preparation of the parent company financial
statements is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting
Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 "Reduced
Disclosure Framework" (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice).
In our opinion, the financial
statements:
· give
a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent
company's affairs as at 31 March 2024 and of the group's profit for
the period then ended;
· have
been properly prepared in accordance with UK adopted
IFRSs;
· the
parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in
accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice; and have been prepared in accordance with the
requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in
accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs
(UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those
standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities
for the audit of the financial statements section of our
report.
We are independent of the group in
accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our
audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's
Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities, and we have
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with
these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion.
An overview of the scope of our audit
The Group consists of 13
components, located in various geographical territories. All
components are trading apart from System1 Agency Limited and
System1 AdRatings Limited, which are dormant. Three UK components,
System1 Research Limited, System1 Agency Limited and System1
AdRatings Limited are exempt from statutory audit requirements but
audit work on these was performed to component level materiality
where considered appropriate.
The scope of the audit and our
audit strategy was developed by using our audit planning process to
obtain an understanding of the Group, its activities, its internal
control environment, current, and where relevant to our audit,
likely future developments.
Our audit testing was informed by
this understanding of the Group and accordingly was designed to
focus on areas where we assessed there to be the most significant
risks of material misstatement.
Audit work to respond to the
assessed risks was performed directly by the audit engagement team
who performed full scope audit procedures on the Parent Company and
the Group as a whole.
Our audit planning and risk
assessment identified 5 components (one of which was System1 Group
PLC, the Parent company) which were categorised as full scope
audits. The remaining components were deemed to be out of scope
(analytical review components), however it was decided as part of
our group scoping that we would perform specific audit procedures
over revenue across all components to achieve 100% coverage of this
balance. Further information around these procedures is disclosed
within the key audit matters section of this report.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial
statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going
concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial
statements is appropriate.
Our evaluation of the directors'
assessment of the group's ability to continue to adopt the going
concern basis of accounting included:
· Discussing management's assessment of the group's ability to
remain a going concern;
· Reviewing and understanding the cash flow forecasts for the
period to end of July 2025 which are the central element of
management's going concern assessment;
· Assessing and challenging the inputs in and judgements made
in the preparation of the cash flow forecasts for the period to end
of July 2025; and
· Performing stress tests including sensitivity analysis to
model the effect of changing assumptions made or amending key data
used in management's cash flow forecasts and considering the impact
on the group's ability to adopt the going concern basis.
Based on the work we have
performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties
relating to events or conditions that, individually or
collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's ability to
continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months
from when the financial statements are authorised for
issue.
Our responsibilities and the
responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are
described in the relevant sections of this report.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those
matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most
significance in our audit of the financial statements of the
current period and include the most significant assessed risks of
material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified,
including those which had the greatest effect on:
· the
overall audit strategy,
· the
allocation of resources in the audit; and
· directing the efforts of the engagement team.
These matters were addressed in
the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole,
and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a
separate opinion on these matters.
In determining the key audit
matters we considered the:
· Areas of higher risks of material misstatement or significant
risks identified in accordance with ISA (UK) 315
· Significant audit judgements on financial statement line
items that involved significant management judgement such as
accounting estimates, and
· The
impact of significant events and transactions during the period
covered by the audit.
The following table summarises the
key audit matters we have identified and rationale for their
identification together we how we responded to each in our audit
and our key observations. The table also shows how our judgement of
the magnitude of each risk has changed since the previous
audit.
Key audit matter
|
How we addressed the key audit matter in the
audit
|
|
Revenue recognition
(Group)
The Group's revenue recognition policy is
included within the accounting policy in Note 5 of the financial
statements.
During the year ended 31 March
2024, the Group have recognised revenues of £30,019k (2023:
£23,410k). The Group recognises revenue largely at the point in
time at which the final written debrief becomes available to the
customer. This is deemed by management to be the point at which the
performance obligations are satisfied, and control is transferred
to the customer.
The application of the five-step
model of IFRS 15, in particular determining whether a contract
exists with a customer, and the determination of whether the
performance obligations included in such contract have been
satisfied, involves judgement. Revenue is also deemed to be a key
metric to users of the financial statement, As a result, this was
deemed to be an area of high importance in the Group audit, and was
therefore determined to be a key audit matter.
|
In response to this risk, our work
consisted of, but was not limited to, the following audit
procedures in respect of all full scope components:
· We
gained an understanding of key processes and controls relating to
the revenue process and revenue recognition, through the
documentation of walkthrough procedures for each material revenue
stream to assess the design and implementation of
controls;
· We
assessed the Group's s accounting policy for each revenue stream
with reference to the five-step model of IFRS 15,
"Revenue from Contracts
with Customers";
· We
performed a substantive review over the occurrence of revenue
through reconciling cash receipts in the period to the nominal
ledger;
· We
performed test of details for transactions In March 2024 and April
2024, obtaining evidence to demonstrate the performance obligations
were satisfied in the period in which the transaction had been
recognised;
· Using Data Analytical procedures, we performed a review of
entries posted to revenue accounts in the period to determine
entries which did not follow the expected flow of
transactions.
In addition to the above
procedures performed over the full scope components, we also
performed substantive analytical review procedures in respect of
all other out of scope components, providing 100% coverage over the
Group's revenue
as at the 31 March 2024.
|
|
Capitalisation of
development costs (Group and Parent company)
Application of IAS
38
As at 31 March 2024, the Group and
Parent company had development costs with carrying value of £1,437k
(2023: £1,124k). During the period, the Group and Parent company
capitalised development costs of £736k (2023: £1,225k), which have
been recognised as intangible asset additions. All intangible asset
additions recognised for the year ending 31 March 2024 relate to
the Supply Chain Automation platform.
Management capitalise development
cost when the project is deemed to have met all criteria of IAS
38 - Development
costs. The process in determining when a project meet all these
criteria involves management judgement and estimation.
The costs capitalised consist of
both directly attributable staff costs and invoiced consultant
costs. Estimates are made in determining the proportion of staff
costs to be capitalised in respect of development cost additions in
the period.
Impairment of intangibles
assets and capitalised development costs
The impairment of intangible
assets, namely those relating to capitalised development costs, has
been identified as an area of significant risk, with overstatement
due to fraud or error considered to be high. The carrying value of
capitalised development costs as at 31 March 2024 is £1,437k (2023:
£1,124k). Given the size of the balance with reference to
materiality, there is a risk that this balance is materially
overstated.
Management performed impairment
assessments for capitalised development costs in accordance with
IAS 36 'Impairment of Assets' on a project level. The impairment
reviews were performed through a 'Value in Use' calculation,
considering either the incremental cashflows or cost-savings
relating to the project for which the costs were
capitalised.
Management impairment reviews are
areas that carry risks of error or fraud due to the degree of
estimation uncertainty included in forecasting and discounting
future cash flows, due to the assumptions made in relation to
growth rates, the applicable discount rate and other inputs
included with management's model. The impact of this is that the
recoverable amount of capitalised development costs carries a high
degree of estimation uncertainty and a potential range of
reasonable outcomes greater than materiality for the financial
statements.
|
In response to this risk, our work
consisted of, but was not limited to, the following audit
procedures:
Application of IAS
38
· We
obtained management's development cost capitalisation policy and
assessed the policy with reference to the capitalisation
requirements of IAS 38.
· We
performed a reconciliation of the intangible fixed asset register
between the prior year and current year financial
statements.
· For
a sample of current year additions, we performed substantive
procedures to verify the balance of costs capitalised during the
period. We critically assessed the percentage of staff costs
capitalised for the sample of additions.
· We
discussed the current year project for which costs were capitalised
with individuals outside of the finance department to understand
the commercial rationale and justification of this particular
project.
Impairment of intangibles
assets and capitalised development
costs
· We
obtained management's impairment assessment and critically analysed
the inputs in the model and the forecasts for future revenues of
projects for which development costs have been
capitalised.
· We
benchmarked the key inputs used within management's model to
external sources and internal projects to determine the
appropriateness of such assumptions.
· We
compared historic forecasts against actuals to determine the
accuracy of forecasts as well as performing sensitivity analysis on
future forecasts to determine the impact on headroom within the
model.
|
Our application of materiality
The scope and focus of our audit
were influenced by our assessment and application of materiality.
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement that could
reasonably be expected to influence the readers and the economic
decisions of the users of the financial statements. We use
materiality to determine the scope of our audit and the nature,
timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the
effect of misstatements, both individually and on the financial
statements as a whole.
|
Group Financial Statements
|
Parent Company Financial Statements
|
Materiality
|
£278,000
|
£98,700
|
Benchmark
|
Materiality for the Group was
determined to be 1% of total forecast Group revenues for the
period, based on the point at which we performed our audit planning
and risk assessment.
Revenue is a key metric to
management and users of the financial statements, and as such was
deemed the most appropriate benchmark for determining
materiality.
We also considered other important
metrics in determining materiality for the Group, and the chosen
revenue materiality fell within the acceptable range for these
alternative metrics, including EBITDA and Net Profit.
Whilst Group revenues finished
higher than the initial expectation, we elected to not adjustment
Group materiality to reflect 1% of actual Group revenues. Our
materiality therefore reflected 0.9% of Group revenues.
|
Materiality for the Parent company
was determined to be 1% of total assets. The Parent company is a
holding company for investments in subsidiaries, intercompany
balances and intangible assets, and as such total assets is deemed
to be an important metric to users of the Parent company financial
statements.
|
Basis for, and judgements used in
the determination of materiality
|
Revenue is a key metric to
management and users of the financial statements, and as such was
deemed the most appropriate benchmark for determining materiality.
The Group's long term strategic plans highlight a focus on revenue
growth.
We also considered other important
metrics in determining materiality for the Group, such as profit
based metrics, and the chosen revenue materiality fell within the
acceptable range for these alternative metrics.
|
The Parent company is a holding
company for investments in subsidiaries, intercompany balances and
intangible assets, and as such total assets is deemed to be an
important metric to users of the Parent company financial
statements.
|
Performance materiality - Based on our risk assessment and our review of the Group's
control environment, performance materiality was set at 65% of
materiality, being £181,000 . A percentage of 65% was used to
reflect that that this is our first year of appointment as auditors
of the Group's financial statements. We typically set performance
materiality between 50% and 75% of materiality.
Performance materiality for the
Parent company was set at 65% of materiality being
£64,200.
Reporting threshold - The
reporting threshold to the audit committee was set as 5% of
materiality, being £13,900.
Reporting threshold for the Parent
company was set at 5% of materiality, being £4,940.
Other information
The directors are responsible for
the other information. The other information comprises the
information included in the annual report, other than the financial
statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinion on the
financial statements does not cover the other information and,
except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we
do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of
the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsistent with the financial
statements, or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material
inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required
to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the
financial statements or a material misstatement of the other
information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude
that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we
are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this
regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act
2006
In our opinion, based on the work
undertaken in the course of the audit:
· the
information given in the strategic report and the directors' report
for the financial period for which the financial statements are
prepared is consistent with the financial statements;
and
· the
strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in
accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by
exception
In the light of the knowledge and
understanding of the group and the parent company and its
environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not
identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the
directors' report.
We have nothing to report in
respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies
Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our
opinion:
· adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent
company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received
from branches not visited by us; or
· the
parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the
accounting records and returns; or
· certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by
law are not made; or
· we
have not received all the information and explanations we require
for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the
directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for
being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable
the preparation of financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial
statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's
and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors
either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to
cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do
so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements
Our objectives are to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of
these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud,
are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We
design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined
above, to detect material misstatements in respect of
irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures
are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is
detailed below. However, the primary responsibility for the
prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged
with governance of the Group and management.
Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered
capable of detecting irregularities, including
fraud
Based on our understanding of the
company and industry, we identified that the principal risks of
non-compliance with laws and regulations related to regulatory
requirements in respect of employment law, including but not
limited to minimum wage regulation, and food standards
requirements. We considered the extent to which non-compliance
might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also
considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on
the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies
Act 2006, payroll tax and sales tax.
We evaluated management's
incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the
financial statements (including the risk of override of controls)
and determined that the principal risks were related to posting
inappropriate manual journal entries to revenue and the risk of
management bias in accounting estimates. Audit procedures performed
by the engagement team included:
· Discussions with management including consideration of known
or suspected instances of non-compliance with laws and regulation
and fraud;
· The
evaluation of management's controls designed to prevent and detect
irregularities;
· The
identification and review of manual journals, in particular journal
entries which shared key risk characteristics; and
· The
review and challenge of assumptions, estimates and judgements made
by management in their recognition of accounting
estimates.
Because of the inherent
limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect
all irregularities, including those leading to a material
misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with
regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law
or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected
in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become
aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater
regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error,
as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion,
omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is
located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at:
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms
part of our auditor's report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the
company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part
16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so
that we might state to the company's members those matters we are
required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept
or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the
company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report,
or for the opinions we have formed.
Jon Dawson (Senior Statutory
Auditor)
For and on behalf of Haysmacintyre
LLP, Statutory Auditors
10 Queen Street Place
London EC4R 1AG
3 July 2024
Consolidated Income Statement
for the year ended 31 March 2024
|
Note
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
Restated
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
6
|
30,019
|
23,410
|
Cost of sales
|
17
|
(3,898)
|
(3,692)
|
Gross
profit
|
|
26,121
|
19,718
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative expenses
|
17
|
(23,434)
|
(18,929)
|
Other operating income
|
18
|
413
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
profit
|
|
3,100
|
838
|
|
|
|
|
Finance income
|
21
|
44
|
17
|
Finance expense
|
21
|
(35)
|
(136)
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before
taxation
|
22
|
3,109
|
719
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (expense)/credit
|
22
|
(1,076)
|
(315)
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for
the financial year
|
|
2,033
|
404
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable
to the equity holders of the Company
|
|
2,033
|
404
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per
share attributable to equity holders of the
Company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
24
|
16.0p
|
3.2p
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
24
|
16.0p
|
3.2p
|
The notes on pages 63 to 93 are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
All the activities of the Group are classed as
continuing.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive
Income
for the year ended 31 March 2024
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for
the financial year
|
|
2,033
|
404
|
|
|
|
|
Other
comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
Items that
may be subsequently reclassified to profit/(loss)
|
|
Currency translation differences on
translating foreign operations
|
(72)
|
227
|
Other comprehensive income for the period, net
of tax
|
(72)
|
227
|
|
|
|
|
Total
comprehensive income for the period attributable to equity holders
of the Company
|
1,961
|
631
|
|
|
|
|
The notes on pages 63 to 93 are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
as at 31 March 2024
Registered company
no. 05940040
|
Note
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
Restated
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Non-current
assets
|
|
|
|
Property, plant, and equipment
|
7
|
225
|
813
|
Intangible Assets
|
8
|
1,578
|
1,396
|
Finance lease receivable
|
10
|
-
|
93
|
Deferred tax asset
|
23
|
151
|
203
|
|
|
1,954
|
2,505
|
Current
assets
|
|
|
|
Contract assets
|
|
180
|
102
|
Finance lease receivable
|
10
|
85
|
256
|
Trade and other receivables
|
11
|
7,261
|
6,344
|
Income tax receivables
|
|
-
|
55
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
9
|
9,610
|
5,719
|
|
|
17,136
|
12,476
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
19,090
|
14,981
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
Attributable
to equity holders of the Company
|
|
|
Share capital
|
12
|
132
|
132
|
Share premium account
|
|
1,601
|
1,601
|
Merger reserve
|
|
477
|
477
|
Foreign currency translation
reserve
|
|
351
|
423
|
Retained earnings
|
5
|
8,007
|
5,974
|
Total
equity
|
|
10,568
|
8,607
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
Non-current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
Provisions
|
13
|
-
|
353
|
Lease liabilities
|
16
|
66
|
362
|
|
|
66
|
715
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
Provisions
|
13
|
6
|
101
|
Lease liabilities
|
16
|
280
|
1,094
|
Contract liabilities
|
15
|
1,137
|
764
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
470
|
-
|
Trade and other payables
|
14
|
6,563
|
3,700
|
|
|
8,456
|
5,659
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
8,522
|
6,374
|
Total equity
and liabilities
|
|
19,090
|
14,981
|
|
|
|
|
The notes on pages 63 to 93 are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
These financial statements were approved by the
directors on 3 July 2024 and are signed on their behalf
by:
James Gregory
Chris Willford
Director
Director
Consolidated Statement of Cash
Flows
for the year ended 31 March 2024
|
Note
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash generated from/(used in) operations
|
26
|
6,430
|
(87)
|
Tax paid
|
|
(499)
|
(541)
|
Net
cash generated from/(used in) operating
activities
|
|
5,931
|
(628)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant, and
equipment
|
7
|
(97)
|
(30)
|
Purchase of intangible
assets
|
8
|
(736)
|
(1,225)
|
Net
cash used by investing activities
|
|
(833)
|
(1,255)
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash flow before financing activities
|
|
5,098
|
(1,883)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
Interest received
|
|
36
|
-
|
Interest paid
|
|
(35)
|
(136)
|
Property lease liability
payments
|
|
(1,121)
|
(1,053)
|
Purchase of own shares
|
12
|
-
|
(134)
|
Repayment of borrowings
|
|
-
|
(2,500)
|
Net
cash used by financing activities
|
|
(1,120)
|
(3,823)
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
3,978
|
(5,706)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year
|
|
5,719
|
11,174
|
Exchange gain/(loss) on cash and
cash equivalents
|
|
(87)
|
251
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
9,610
|
5,719
|
|
|
|
|
Office lease costs are not included within "Net
cash flow before financing activities" (the Company's key cash flow
performance indicator). "Net cash flow before financing
activities", adjusted for office leases, known by the Company as
"Operating cash flow" is shown below:
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flow before financing
activities
|
|
5,098
|
(1,883)
|
Net cash flow for property leases
|
|
(1,156)
|
(1,116)
|
Operating cash flow
|
|
3,942
|
(2,999)
|
|
|
|
|
The notes on pages 63 to 93 are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(continued)
for the year ended 31 March 2024
Consolidated Movements in Net Cash and
Financing Activities
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
Borrowings
|
Lease
liabilities
|
Total
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 April
2022
|
11,174
|
(2,500)
|
(2,508)
|
6,166
|
Cash flows
|
(5,706)
|
2,500
|
1,116
|
(2,090)
|
Non-cash charges
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on lease liabilities
|
-
|
-
|
(64)
|
(64)
|
Exchange and other non-cash
movements
|
251
|
-
|
-
|
251
|
At 31 March
2023
|
5,719
|
-
|
(1,456)
|
4,263
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
Borrowings
|
Lease
liabilities
|
Total
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 April
2023
|
5,719
|
-
|
(1,456)
|
4,263
|
|
Cash flows
|
3,978
|
-
|
1,156
|
5,134
|
|
Non-cash charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on lease liabilities
|
-
|
-
|
(34)
|
(34)
|
|
New lease liabilities
|
|
|
(175)
|
(175)
|
|
Disposal of lease liabilities
|
-
|
-
|
163
|
163
|
|
Exchange and other non-cash
movements
|
(87)
|
-
|
-
|
(87)
|
|
At 31 March
2024
|
9,610
|
-
|
(346)
|
9,264
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Changes in
Equity
for the year ended 31 March 2024
|
Note
|
Share
capital
|
Share premium
account
|
Merger
reserve
|
Foreign currency
translation reserve
|
Retained
earnings
|
Total
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 March
2022
|
|
132
|
1,601
|
477
|
196
|
5,857
|
8,263
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the financial year
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
404
|
404
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- currency translation differences
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
227
|
-
|
227
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
comprehensive income
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
227
|
404
|
631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with owners:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee share options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- value of employee services
|
10
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(153)
|
(153)
|
Purchase of treasury shares
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(134)
|
(134)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 March
2023
|
|
132
|
1,601
|
477
|
423
|
5,974
|
8,607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the financial year
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,033
|
2,033
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- currency translation differences
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(72)
|
-
|
(72)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
comprehensive income
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(72)
|
2,033
|
1,961
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with owners:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee share options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- value of employee services
|
10
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 March
2024
|
|
132
|
1,601
|
477
|
351
|
8,007
|
10,568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The notes on pages 63 to 93 are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements
for the year ended 31 March 2024
1. General
information
System1 Group PLC (the "Company") was
incorporated on 19 September 2006 in the United Kingdom. The
Company's principal operating subsidiary, System1 Research Limited,
was at that time already established, having been incorporated on
29 December 1999. The address of the Company's registered office is
4 More London Riverside, London, England, SE1 2AU. The Company's
shares are listed on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange
("AIM").
The Company and its subsidiaries
(together the "Group") provide market research data and insight
services. The Chief Executive's Statement and the Financial Review
provide further detail of the Group's operations and principal
activities.
2. Basis of
preparation
The Group has prepared its
consolidated financial statements in accordance with UK-adopted
international accounting standards and applicable law. The
consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the
historical cost convention.
The preparation of financial
statements in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting
standards ("UK-adopted IFRS") requires the use of certain critical
accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its
judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting
policies. The critical accounting judgements and estimates applied
in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are
disclosed in Note 5.
Items included in the financial
statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the
currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity
operates ("the Functional Currency"). The consolidated financial
statements are presented in Pounds Sterling (GBP), which is the
Company's functional and presentation currency. The financial
statements are presented in round thousands unless otherwise
stated.
3.
Prior period restatement
During the year ended 31 March
2024 the Group determined that the sublease of its former New York
office, previously accounted for as a right-of-use asset, should
have been presented as a finance lease receivable. The following
table summarises the impact of the prior period reclassification on
the financial statements of the Group. There is no impact on basic
or diluted earnings per share.
Consolidated income statement
|
|
Restated
|
As previously
presented
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative expenses
|
|
18,929
|
19,203
|
Other income
|
|
49
|
340
|
Finance income
|
|
17
|
-
|
Increase/(decrease) in profit for the
year
|
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
Restated
|
As previously
presented
|
Consolidated balance sheet
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
813
|
1,162
|
Finance lease receivable -
non-current
|
|
93
|
-
|
Finance lease receivable - current
|
|
256
|
-
|
Increase/(decrease) in net
assets
|
|
-
|
-
|
4. Going concern
The Group has prepared its financial
statements on a going concern basis.
As noted in the Financial Review, cash
balances and cash flow are healthy, and we will continue to invest
in our products, data assets and talent. We ended the year with a
cash balance and net cash of £9.6m and net assets at £10.6m (31
March 2023: £5.7m and £8.6m respectively).
The Group has reviewed its financial forecasts
for the 12 months from the approval of these financial statements,
flexing sensitivity analysis scenarios with external and internal
inputs that would represent the Group's forecast and various
downturn scenarios. Our internal assessment of a reasonable
worst-case scenario shows that, in the face of a striking negative
downturn on System1's immediate capacity to function, management
would respond appropriately by reducing our costs as soon as
possible.
The Group is very confident in its ability to
respond to an abrupt negative situation, whatever the cause. Our
mitigating factors involve an active review cycle of the Group's
performance. The Board reviews the performance of the Group
monthly, and senior management has a weekly assessment of sales
revenue and gross profit. The Group also reviews its profit
forecasts on a monthly basis.
The Group is confident that our strong balance
sheet position, in particular the cash balance, will be able to
sustain the Group reasonably until July 2025 and beyond.
5. Principal accounting
policies
The principal accounting policies
adopted are consistent with those of the financial statements for
the year ended 31 March 2023.
Standards, amendments, and interpretations in
issue but not yet effective
The Group adopted the following new
pronouncements during the year ended 31 March 2024, which did not
have a material impact on the Group's financial
statements:
• IAS 1:
Classifications of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current (effective
for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2023)
• IAS 1
and IFRS Practice Statement 2: Disclosure of Accounting Policies
(effective for periods commencing on or after 1 January
2023)
• IAS 8:
Definition of Accounting Estimates (effective for periods
commencing on or after 1 January 2023)
• IAS 12:
Deferred Tax Related to Assets and Liabilities Arising from a
Single Transaction (effective for periods commencing on or after 1
January 2023)
The following standards and amendments, issued
before 31 March 2024 with an effective date on or after 1 April
2024, have not been early adopted by the Group, they do not have a
material impact on the Group's financial statements:
•
Amendment to IFRS 16 - Leases on sale and leaseback
(effective for periods commencing on or after 1 January
2024)
•
Amendment to IAS 1 - Non-current liabilities with covenants
(effective for periods commencing on or after 1 January
2024)
•
Amendment to IAS 7 and IFRS 7 - Supplier finance (effective
for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2024)
Basis of consolidation
The Group financial statements
consolidate those of the Company and all its subsidiary
undertakings drawn up to 31 March 2024.
Subsidiaries are all entities over
which the Group has power over the subsidiary, i.e. the Group has
existing rights that give it the ability to direct the relevant
activities (the activities that significantly affect the
subsidiary's returns), exposure or rights, to variable returns from
its involvement with the subsidiary and the ability to use its
power over the subsidiary to affect the amount of the subsidiary's
returns.
The Group obtains and exercises
control through voting rights.
The existence and effect of potential voting
rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered
when assessing whether the Group controls another entity.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control
is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date
that control ceases.
The Group uses the acquisition
method of accounting to account for business combinations. The
consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is
the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities
incurred, and the equity interests issued by the Group. The
consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or
liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement.
Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable
assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in
a business combination are measured initially at their fair values
at the acquisition date.
On an acquisition-by-acquisition
basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the
acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest's
proportionate share of the acquiree's net assets.
The excess of the consideration
transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the
acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity
interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group's share
of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as
goodwill.
All intra-group transactions and
balances are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised gains on
transactions between the Group and its subsidiaries are eliminated.
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction
provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.
Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have
been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the
accounting policies adopted by the Group.
Property, plant, and equipment
Property, plant, and equipment are
stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation is provided to write
off the cost of all property, plant, and equipment to its residual
value on a straight-line basis over their expected useful economic
lives, which are as follows:
Furniture, fittings, and
equipment
|
5 years
|
Computer hardware
|
3 to 4 years
|
The residual value and useful life
of each asset is reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at each
balance sheet date.
Depreciation on all property,
plant and equipment is charged to administrative
expenses.
Right-of-use assets
A right-of-use asset is recognised
at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is
measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease
liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at
or before the commencement date net of any lease incentives
received, any initial direct costs incurred, and an estimate of
costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the
underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset.
Right-of-use assets are
depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of
the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is
the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of the
leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over
its estimated useful life. The Group had no such lease arrangements
for the years ended 31 March 2024 or 2023.
Right-of use assets are subject to
impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease
liabilities to reflect the actual and expected effect
of exercising extension and termination options in lease
arrangements.
Depreciation on all right-of-use
assets is charged to administrative expenses.
Finance lease receivables
Amounts due from lessees under
finance leases are recognised as receivables at the amount of the
group's net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is
allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant
periodic rate of return on the group's net investment outstanding
in respect of the leases.
Subsequent to initial recognition,
the group regularly reviews the estimated unguaranteed residual
value and applies the impairment requirements of IFRS 9,
recognising an allowance for expected credit losses on the lease
receivables.
Finance lease income is calculated
with reference to the gross carrying amount of the lease
receivables, except for credit-impaired financial assets for which
interest income is calculated with reference to their amortised
cost (i.e. after a deduction of the loss allowance).
Intangible assets
Software
Costs incurred in the development
of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the
Group, and that will probably generate economic benefits exceeding
costs beyond one year, are recognised as intangible
assets.
Costs include professional fees
and directly attributable employee costs required to bring the
software into working condition. Non-attributable costs are
expensed under the relevant income statement heading.
Research and development -
internally generated intangible assets
All on-going research expenditure
is expensed in the year in which it is incurred. Where no
internally generated intangible asset can be recognised,
development expenditure is charged to administrative expenses in
the period in which it is incurred.
Furthermore, internally generated
software and product development costs are recognised as an
intangible asset only if the Group can demonstrate all the
following conditions:
a) the technical feasibility of
completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for
use or sale;
b) its intention to complete the
intangible asset and use or sell it;
c) Its ability to use or sell the
intangible asset;
d) how the intangible asset will
generate probable future economic benefits; and among other things,
the Group can demonstrate the existence of a market for the output
of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is
to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible
asset;
e) the availability of adequate
technical, financial, and other resources to complete the
development and to use or sell the intangible asset;
f) its ability to measure
reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset
during its development.
Amortisation
Intangible assets are amortised on a
straight-line basis over their expected useful economic lives,
which are as follows:
Computer software
licenses
|
5 years
|
Capitalised development
costs
|
3 years
|
Amortisation on all intangible
assets is charged to administrative expenses.
Impairment of property, plant and equipment,
right-of-use assets, and intangible assets
At each balance sheet date, the
Group reviews the carrying amount of its property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets for any indication that those
assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated to
determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. Intangible
assets not available for use are tested for impairment on at least
an annual basis. The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair
value less costs to sell and value in use. Cash flows for the
determination of value in use are derived from either the
incremental contribution attributable to the specific assets or
from cost savings arising from the use of the specific
assets.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise
cash in hand and bank deposits available on demand.
Contract assets
Contract costs comprise directly
attributable external costs incurred in fulfilling customer
contracts that relate to incomplete market research projects. The
Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is
objective evidence that contract cost assets are impaired, and
provision is made when there is evidence that the Group will not be
able to recover all costs incurred under the terms of the customer
contract.
Income taxes
Current income tax liabilities
comprise those obligations to fiscal authorities relating to the
current or prior reporting period, which are unpaid at the balance
sheet date. They are calculated according to the tax rates and tax
laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the
reporting date applicable to the fiscal periods to which they
relate, based on the taxable profit for the year.
All changes to current tax assets or
liabilities are recognised as a component of tax expense in the
income statement, except where they relate to items charged or
credited to other comprehensive income or directly to
equity.
Deferred income taxes are calculated
using the liability method on temporary differences. This involves
the comparison of the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in
the consolidated financial statements with their respective tax
bases. In addition, tax losses available to be carried forward as
well as other income tax credits to the Group are assessed for
recognition as deferred tax assets, by reference to the probable
recovery of those losses against future taxable profits.
Deferred tax liabilities are always
provided for in full. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the
extent that it is probable that the underlying deductible temporary
differences will be able to be offset against future taxable
income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated, without
discounting, at tax rates that are expected to apply to their
respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted or
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is
recognised as a component of tax expense in the income statement,
except where it relates to items charged or credited to other
comprehensive income or directly to equity.
Revenue recognition
The Group's revenues are primarily
derived from the delivery of research services. Revenue from the
Group's research product lines (Platform Revenues and Other
Consultancy services) arise from contracts with customers within
the scope of IFRS 15 'Revenue from Contracts with Customers' and
are recognised on the same basis, as set out below.
Revenue is recognised at a point in
time (rather than over time) as the key performance obligation is
the delivery of the final written debrief to the customer. The only
exception to this is where subscriptions are sold for access to our
Test Your Ad database, where revenue is recognised on a straight
line basis across the period of the subscription.
Revenue is recognised only after the
results or final written debrief has been delivered to the
customer, except on the rare occasion that a large project
straddles a financial period end, and that project can be
sub-divided into separate discrete deliverables; in such
circumstances revenue is recognised on delivery of each separate
deliverable, and the transaction price is allocated across the
discrete performance obligations by reference to the standalone
price for the separate services. Where a contract with a customer
requires a purchase order, signed schedule of work or similar
document to evidence the right to consideration, revenue is not
recognised until the Group receives these documents.
There are no elements of variable
consideration in the contracts entered into by the Group. Revenue
is measured by reference to the fair value of consideration
receivable, excluding sales taxes, discounts and volume
rebates..
Other operating income
On 27 September 2021, the Company
filed a complaint for trademark infringement, unfair competition
and deceptive trade practices at the United States District Court
Southern District of New York against System1 LLC ("LLC"), since
renamed System1 Inc., an omnichannel customer acquisition marketing
provider, over their infringing use of the mark "SYSTEM1". On 30
June 2023 the Company announced that a settlement had been reached
with LLC. The parties have signed a global agreement which governs
the co-existence of their respective use of the "System1" mark in
connection with their operations. As part of this agreement, the
Company is receiving a fixed undisclosed payment payable in
instalments. Amounts received under this arrangement are included
within other income.
During the prior year, the Group
partnered with the University of Warwick on UK
government grant-funded research looking to harness artificial
intelligence (AI) and our proprietary databases to further improve
our understanding of predictions. The grant was specific to this
research and was not a part of the Group's usual
operations.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales includes external
costs attributable to customer projects. For the research business,
these include respondent sample, data processing, language
translation and similar costs.
Employee benefits
All accumulating
employee-compensated absences that are unused at the balance sheet
date are recognised as a liability. The Group operates several
defined contribution pension plans. The Group pays contributions to
these plans based upon the contractual terms agreed with each
employee.
The Group has no further payment
obligations once the contributions have been paid. The
contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense when they
are due, and any outstanding amounts due at the reporting date are
recognised within accruals.
Share-based payment transactions
The Group issues equity-settled
share-based compensation to certain employees (including
directors). Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at
fair value at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the
grant date of the equity-settled share-based payment is expensed on
a straight-line basis over the vesting period, together with a
corresponding increase in equity, based upon the Group's estimate
of the shares that will eventually vest.
Apart from market-based elements of
awards, these estimates are subsequently revised if there is any
indication that the number of options expected to vest differs from
previous estimates. Any cumulative adjustment prior to vesting is
recognised in the current period. No adjustment is made to any
expense recognised in prior periods. The fair value of option
awards with time vesting performance conditions are measured at the
date of grant using a Black-Scholes based Option Valuation model.
The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on
management's best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability,
exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.
The fair value of awards made with
market-based performance conditions (for example, the entity's
share price) are measured at the grant date using a Monte Carlo
simulation method incorporating the market conditions in the
calculations. The awards made in respect of the Group's long-term
incentive scheme have been measured using such a method. At the end
of each reporting period, an assessment is made in respect of any
non-market conditions with regard to likely vesting, and the
estimate is adjusted prospectively as required.
Social security contributions
payable in connection with the grant of share options are
considered integral to the grant itself, and the charge is treated
as a cash-settled transaction.
Earnings per share
Basic EPS is calculated by
dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
of the company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding during the period.
Diluted EPS is determined by
adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, for
the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.
Provisions
Provisions for sabbatical leave
and dilapidations are recognised when:
a) the Group has a
legal or constructive obligation because of past events;
b) it is probable that
an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation;
and
c) the amount has been
reliably estimated. Where material, the increase in provisions due
to passage of time is recognised as interest expense. The provision
for sabbatical leave is measured using the projected unit credit
method. The provision for dilapidations is measured at the present
value of expenditures expected to be required to settle those
obligations.
During the year ended 31 March 2024,
the Company ceased to operate the sabbatical provision in its
entirety, with no previously eligible individuals entitled to any
further paid leave under the scheme or any alternate compensation.
Accordingly, the provision has been released in full.
Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies
are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains
and losses arising from the settlement of such transactions and
from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in
the Income Statement.
The results and financial position
of all Group companies that have a functional currency different
from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation
currency as follows:
a) assets and liabilities for each
balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the
balance sheet date;
b) income and expenses for each
income statement are translated at average exchange rates;
and
c) all resulting exchange
differences are recognised as a separate component of
equity.
On consolidation, exchange
differences arising from the translation of the net investment in
foreign operations are recognised in other comprehensive income.
When a foreign operation is partially disposed of or sold, exchange
differences that were recorded in equity are recognised in the
income statement as part of the gain or loss on sale.
Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in
a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the
main decision-making body of the Company and Group, which
collectively comprises the Executive Directors. The Executive
Directors are responsible for allocating resources and assessing
performance of the operating segments.
Financial instruments
Financial assets
The Group's financial assets
comprise trade and other receivables held at amortised cost. The
Group does not possess assets held at fair value through profit or
loss. The classification is determined by management at initial
recognition, being dependent upon the business model and the
contractual cash flows of the assets.
Financial assets are derecognised
when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have
expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred
substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Financial assets
arising from contracts with customers are separately presented in
accordance with IFRS 15 in the Consolidated Balance
Sheet.
Trade and other
receivables
Trade and other receivables are
non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments
that are not quoted in an active market. The Group's amortised cost
financial assets comprise trade and other receivables and cash and
cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Trade receivables are initially
recorded at fair value, but subsequently at amortised cost using
the effective interest rate method. In accordance with IFRS 9, the
Group assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit
losses associated with its financial assets at amortised cost. The
Group applies the simplified model to recognise lifetime expected
credit losses for its trade and other receivables by making an
accounting policy election. The Group assesses expected credit
losses based on the ageing of the receivable, the Group's
historical experience adjusted for forward looking information, and
informed credit assessment. The amount of the write-down is
determined as the difference between the asset's carrying amount
and the present value of estimated future cash flows.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are initially
recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs, and
subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest
rate method. Financial liabilities arising from contracts with
customers are separately presented in accordance with IFRS 15 in
the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Financial liabilities and equity
instruments are classified according to the substance of the
contractual arrangements entered. An equity instrument is any
contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the
entity after deducting all its financial liabilities.
Where the contractual obligations of
financial instruments (including share capital) are equivalent to a
similar debt instrument, those financial instruments are classed as
financial liabilities.
Financial liabilities are presented
as such in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Finance costs and gains
or losses relating to financial liabilities are included in the
income statement.
Finance costs are calculated to
produce a constant rate of return on the outstanding liability.
Where the contractual terms of share capital do not have any terms
meeting the definition of a financial liability then this is
classed as an equity instrument. Dividends and distributions
relating to equity instruments are debited directly to
equity.
Accrued income and contract
liabilities
Accrued income is recognised when a
performance obligation has been satisfied but has not yet been
billed. Accrued income is transferred to receivables when the right
to consideration is unconditional and billed per the terms of the
contractual agreement. The Group is generally paid in arrears for
its services and invoices are typically payable within 120 days. In
certain cases, payments are received from customers prior to
satisfaction of performance obligations and recognised as deferred
income. These balances are considered contract liabilities. There
is no significant passage of time between the receipt of funds from
a customer and the delivery of services, or between the delivery of
services to a customer and the receipt of funds when payment is in
arrears. The Group does not enter contractual arrangements with
significant financing components.
Lease liabilities
A lease liability is recognised at
the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially
recognised at the present value of the lease payments to be made
over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate
implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily
determined, the consolidated entity's incremental borrowing rate.
Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives
receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a
rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees,
exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option
is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination
penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an
index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are
incurred.
Lease liabilities are measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying
amounts are remeasured if there is a change in the following:
future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate
used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase
option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is
remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use
asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the
right-of-use asset is fully written down.
Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as
equity. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at
the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Share premium
Share premium represents the excess
over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for
equity shares, net of direct expenses of the share
issue.
Merger reserve
The merger reserve represents the
difference between the parent company's cost of investment and a
subsidiary's share capital and share premium. The merger reserve in
these accounts has arisen from a group reconstruction upon the
incorporation and listing of the parent company that was accounted
for as a common control transaction.
Common control transactions are
accounted for using merger accounting rather than the acquisition
method, where this reflects the substance of the
transaction.
Foreign currency translation reserve
The foreign currency translation
reserve represents the differences arising from translation of
investments in overseas subsidiaries.
Treasury shares
Where the Company purchases the
Company's equity share capital, the consideration paid is deducted
from the total shareholders' equity and classified as treasury
shares until they are cancelled. Where such shares are subsequently
sold or re-issued, any consideration received is included in total
shareholders' equity. No gain or loss is recognised on the
purchase, sale, issue, or cancellation of the Company's own equity
instruments.
Significant accounting estimates and
judgements
The preparation of the consolidated
financial statements requires the Directors and management to make
judgements and estimates in respect of certain items where the
choice of accounting policy and assumptions applied in determining
the judgement or estimate could materially affect the Group's
financial position or results at the reporting date.
Capitalisation of development costs
- judgement
The point at which development
costs meet the criteria for capitalisation is critically dependent
on management's judgement of the point at which technical
feasibility is demonstrable. Furthermore, the useful economic lives
of capitalised development costs are based on management's
knowledge of the life cycle of the Group's products and technology.
The carrying value of development assets also depends on
management's ability to demonstrate the future economic benefits
they will deliver. This judgement requires assumptions about
factors outside the business's control such as short and medium
term economic conditions, technological developments and market
changes. Details are contained in note 8.
Impairment of development costs -
judgement and estimate
The Group tests annually whether
intangible assets, have been impaired by reference to expected
future generation of cash from the relevant platforms incorporating
the technologies and methodologies developed. In estimating the
cash flows the capitalised development costs may generate the
directors make judgements, based on budgets and forecasts, about
the amount of future profits from the relevant products that will
be generated and the timing of when these will be realised.
Furthermore, where new technology is acquired through an
acquisition, management consider the impact this could have on the
carrying value of existing technology, that is similar in nature,
when preparing the budgets and forecasts. The Group has carried out
an impairment review and determined no impairment is required in
the year ended 31 March 2024 (31 March 2023: £nil). Details are
contained in note 8.
Share-based payments - judgement
and estimate
The fair value of options granted
under the long-term incentive scheme is determined using Monte
Carlo simulation models. The models require several estimates and
assumptions. The significant inputs into the models are share price
at grant date, exercise price, historic exercise multiples,
expected volatility and the risk-free rate. Volatility is measured
at the standard deviation of expected share price returns based on
statistical analysis of historical share prices. These inputs are
provided in Note 12.
In previous years, the Company has
sometimes purchased shares arising from the exercise of share
options to minimise shareholder dilution and create shareholder
value. IFRS 2 does not provide guidance on the application of
'substance over form' when evaluating whether a share-based payment
should be accounted for as equity or cash settled.
To determine whether the Company's
share options are equity or cash-settled, consideration needs to be
given as to whether the settlement of the share options through the
issue and subsequent repurchase of treasury shares should be
treated as one transaction or as two distinct transactions, and
whether the Company has an obligation to settle in cash.
The Company does not publicise to
option holders that option shares may be repurchased, the decision
to repurchase option shares is only made at the point of option
exercise, and there is no contractual or other obligation to settle
in cash. Therefore, it is appropriate to treat the exercise of
options and repurchase of option shares as two separate
transactions and account for the option exercise as equity-settled
rather than cash-settled.
In the past the Company has on
occasion cash-settled part of long-term incentive plan equity
awards. Despite the repurchase of these equity interests the
Company did not have an obligation to do so and does not have an
obligation, constructive or otherwise to do so in the future. As a
result, the Company continues to account for share-based payments
related to its long-term incentive plans as equity rather than
cash-settled.
The 2021 LTIP is subject to
Revenue, Profit After Tax and the Company's share price exceeding
certain targets; the full details of which are given in the
Company's Remuneration Report. The measure of the share-based
payment charge is dependent on the estimates made in respect of the
probability of those targets being achieved over the vesting period
of the options. The key inputs into those estimates are the
Company's forecasts, revenue volatility and inflation. Revenue
volatility is determined by reference to the share price volatility
used to determine the fair value of the options (with an assumption
that the two will have a high level of correlation). Inflation is
determined by reference to the Bank of England data for the UK in
March and April 2024. Non-market vesting conditions are assessed by
reference to the Group's latest forecasts.
Employee benefits -
estimate
The Company has historically
operated a sabbatical leave scheme, which provided 20 days paid
leave for each successive period of six years' service. There was
no proportional entitlement for shorter periods of service.
During the year ended 31 March 2023, the Company
modified the terms of the scheme such that rather than being open
to all employees, the scheme was only available to those
individuals who had accrued three or more years of unbroken service
as at 30 September 2022. During the year ended 31 March 2024, the
Company ceased to operate the sabbatical provision in its entirety,
with no previously eligible individuals entitled to any further
paid leave under the scheme or any alternate compensation.
Accordingly, the provision has been released in full. The
significant inputs into the model were previously rate of salary
growth and average staff turnover as explained in Note
13.
Leases - estimate and
judgement
Management exercises judgement in
determining the likelihood of exercising break or extension options
in determining the lease term, and reviews this on a lease-by-lease
basis.
The discount rate used to
calculate the lease liability is the rate implicit in the lease, if
it can be readily determined, or the lessee's incremental borrowing
rate if not. Incremental borrowing rates are determined based on
the term, country, currency and start date of the lease, to derive
the rate of interest that the lessee would have to pay to borrow
over a similar term, and with a similar security, the funds
necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use
asset in a similar economic environment. Details of lease
liabilities can be found in note 16.
6.
Segment information
The financial performance of the
Group's geographic operating units ("Reportable Segments") is set
out below. The Group defines its Consultancy business as a Research
and Advertising Agency.
|
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
Revenue
Restated**
|
|
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By location
of customer
|
|
|
|
|
|
USA
|
|
|
|
8,625
|
7,078
|
LatAm
|
|
|
|
2,446
|
2,350
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
|
12,694
|
8,895
|
Rest of Europe
|
|
|
|
4,815
|
3,741
|
APAC
|
|
|
|
1,439
|
1,346
|
|
|
|
|
30,019
|
23,410
|
*Segmental revenue is revenue
generated from external customers and so excludes intercompany
revenue and is attributable to geographical areas based upon the
location in which the service is delivered.
**Segment revenues have been
restated to present USA and LatAm as separate business units,
consistent with the information presented to the Executive
Directors.
|
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By product
type
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predict Your (data)
|
|
|
|
19,776
|
14,060
|
Improve Your (data-led consultancy)
|
|
|
|
5,005
|
3,311
|
Standard
(platform) revenue
|
|
|
|
24,781
|
17,371
|
Other consultancy (non-platform)
|
|
|
|
5,238
|
6,039
|
Total
revenue
|
|
|
|
30,019
|
23,410
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By product
group
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communications (Ad Testing)
|
|
|
|
22,775
|
15,879
|
Brand (Brand Tracking)
|
|
|
|
3,178
|
3,669
|
Innovation
|
|
|
|
4,066
|
3,862
|
|
|
|
|
30,019
|
23,410
|
Consolidated balance sheet
information is regularly provided to the Executive Directors while
segment balance sheet information is not. Accordingly, the Company
does not disclose segmental balance sheet information
here.
The Company is domiciled in the UK,
its consolidated non-current assets, other than financial
instruments and deferred tax assets are as follows:
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
Restated
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
1,643
|
2,204
|
Rest of world
|
|
160
|
5
|
|
|
1,803
|
2,209
|
7. Property, plant, and
equipment
|
|
Right-of-use assets
|
Furniture
and fixtures
|
Computer
hardware
|
Total
|
|
|
Restated
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost at 1 April 2022
|
|
2,798
|
33
|
192
|
3,023
|
|
Additions
|
|
-
|
-
|
30
|
30
|
|
Disposals
|
|
(1,554)
|
(22)
|
(18)
|
(1,594)
|
|
Foreign exchange
|
|
-
|
-
|
2
|
2
|
|
Cost at 31 March 2023
|
|
1,244
|
11
|
206
|
1,461
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation at 1 April
2022
|
1,400
|
29
|
113
|
1,542
|
|
Depreciation charge for the
year
|
|
620
|
3
|
76
|
699
|
|
Disposals
|
|
(1,554)
|
(22)
|
(18)
|
(1,594)
|
|
Foreign exchange
|
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
1
|
|
Depreciation at 31 March
2023
|
466
|
10
|
172
|
648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying amount 31 March
2023
|
|
778
|
1
|
34
|
813
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost at 1 April 2023
|
|
1,244
|
11
|
206
|
1,461
|
|
Additions
|
|
175
|
-
|
97
|
272
|
|
Disposals
|
|
(1,245)
|
(11)
|
-
|
(1,256)
|
|
Foreign exchange
|
|
(2)
|
-
|
-
|
(2)
|
|
Cost at 31 March 2024
|
|
172
|
-
|
303
|
475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation at 1 April
2023
|
466
|
10
|
172
|
648
|
|
Depreciation charge for the
year
|
|
645
|
1
|
56
|
702
|
|
Disposals
|
|
(1,089)
|
(11)
|
-
|
(1,100)
|
|
Foreign exchange
|
|
2
|
-
|
(2)
|
-
|
|
Depreciation at 31 March
2024
|
24
|
-
|
226
|
250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying amount 31 March
2024
|
|
148
|
-
|
77
|
225
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation charges are included within
administrative expenses.
8. Intangible
assets
|
|
Development costs
|
Software
|
Total
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost at 1 April 2022
|
|
-
|
525
|
525
|
Additions
|
|
1,225
|
-
|
1,225
|
Cost at 31 March 2023
|
|
1,225
|
525
|
1,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortisation at 1 April
2022
|
-
|
143
|
143
|
Amortisation for the year
|
|
101
|
110
|
211
|
Amortisation at 31 March
2023
|
101
|
253
|
354
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value at 31 March
2023
|
|
1,124
|
272
|
1,396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost at 1 April 2023
|
|
1,225
|
525
|
1,750
|
Additions
|
|
736
|
-
|
736
|
Cost at 31 March 2024
|
|
1,961
|
525
|
2,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortisation at 1 April
2023
|
101
|
253
|
354
|
Amortisation for the year
|
|
423
|
131
|
554
|
Amortisation at 31 March
2024
|
|
524
|
384
|
908
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value at 31 March
2024
|
|
1,437
|
141
|
1,578
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortisation charges are included
within administrative expenses.
The only software cost as at 31
March 2024 is the Group's finance and operations system that was
brought into use October 2020.
Development costs relate to costs
capitalised for the development of the "Test Your" platform
(carrying value £464k; 2023: £865k), which completed during the
year ended 31 March 2023, and the Supply Chain Automation platform
(carrying value £930k; 2023: £259k), which enables System1 to
interface (via API) with multiple suppliers of panel respondents,
was substantially completed at the end of the year ended 31 March
2024. Development costs in respect of completed projects are tested
for impairment where impairment indicators exist. No indicators
exist at 31 March 2024 (31 March 2023: none). Development costs in
respect of ongoing projects are tested for impairment at each
reporting date. The carrying value of the assets in each case are
assigned to their respective cash generating units for the purposes
of assessing future cashflows. The principal assumptions used in
the forecasts were the timing and amount of future revenues and
cost savings, which were derived from the latest forecasts approved
by the Board. Following the assessment, the Board have determined
that no impairment of assets is required as at 31 March 2024 (31
March 2023: £nil). The headroom in the impairment review exceeds
the carrying value of the asset.
9. Financial risk
management
The Group's financial risk
management policies and objectives are explained in the Group
Directors' report.
Credit risk
The Group reviews and manages
credit risk, arising from trade receivables and cash and cash
equivalents, on a consolidated basis. The vast majority of the
Group's customers are large blue-chip organisations, and the Group
has only ever suffered minimal bad debts. The Group has
concentrations of credit risk as follows.
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
|
|
HSBC Bank PLC (AA credit rating)
|
|
8,588
|
5,190
|
Santander
|
|
828
|
349
|
Deutsche Bank
|
|
50
|
38
|
UBS
|
|
144
|
142
|
Other banks
|
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
9,610
|
5,719
|
At 31 March 2024, the Group has
cash balances of £40,000 (2023: £42,000) which are not readily
available for use due to ongoing restrictions imposed by overseas
banking institutions. The Group has made full provision against
these balances at the year end.
Market risk - foreign exchange risk
The Group operates internationally
and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various
currency exposures, primarily with respect to the US dollar and the
Euro. The Group considers foreign exchange risk to be one of its
financial risks and may seek to minimise its effects by using
forward foreign exchange contracts where appropriate. During 2023
and 2024, the Group did not enter into any forward foreign exchange
contracts.
The denominations of the cash and
cash equivalents held by the Group were as follows:
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
|
|
GBP
|
|
1,076
|
1,926
|
USD
|
|
4,367
|
1,503
|
EUR
|
|
2,285
|
1,404
|
CHF
|
|
553
|
250
|
AUD
|
|
496
|
249
|
SGD
|
|
6
|
38
|
BRL
|
|
827
|
349
|
|
|
9,610
|
5,719
|
Financial instruments by category
At the balance sheet date, the Group
held the following financial instruments by category.
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
Restated
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
assets carried at amortised cost
|
|
|
Finance lease receivables
|
85
|
348
|
Trade and other receivables (excluding
prepayments)
|
6,380
|
5,918
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
9,610
|
5,719
|
|
|
16,075
|
11,985
|
Other
financial liabilities carried at amortised cost
|
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
Trade payables
|
|
2,051
|
1,595
|
Accruals
|
|
3,880
|
1,676
|
Lease liabilities
|
|
280
|
1,094
|
|
|
6,211
|
4,365
|
Non-current
liabilities
|
|
|
|
Lease liabilities
|
|
66
|
362
|
|
|
66
|
362
|
On 22 February 2023, the Company
entered into an Overdraft Facility with HSBC. The facility of up to
£1,500,000 is secured over the Company's trade receivables, and
incurs interest at 3% above the Bank of England base rate on drawn
balances. The facility has no fixed end date and can be cancelled
by either party at any time. During the year ended 31 March 2024,
the Company has not drawn any amounts under the facility, and no
amounts have been drawn to the date of the signing of these
financial statements (amounts drawn in the year ended 31 March
2023: £nil).
10. Finance lease receivables
:
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts receivable under finance
leases
|
|
|
|
Year 1
|
94
|
284
|
Year 2
|
|
-
|
94
|
Total undiscounted lease payments
|
94
|
378
|
Unearned finance income
|
|
(9)
|
(29)
|
Net investment in lease
|
85
|
349
|
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in the lease analysed
as:
|
|
|
|
Recoverable after 12 months
|
-
|
93
|
Recoverable within 12 months
|
|
85
|
256
|
|
|
85
|
349
|
Finance lease receivables relate to the
sublease of the Group's previous office in New York, which expires
in July 2024. There are no variable payments within the lease
arrangement. At each reporting date the Group estimates the loss
allowance on finance lease receivables. No amounts were past due at
31 March 2023 or 2024, and the Group consider that the finance
lease receivable is not impaired.
11. Trade and other
receivables
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables
|
|
6,126
|
5,694
|
Prepayments and accrued income
|
899
|
426
|
Other receivables
|
|
236
|
224
|
|
|
7,261
|
6,344
|
Trade and other receivables are due
within one year and are not interest bearing. The maximum exposure
to credit risk at the balance sheet date is the carrying amount of
receivables (detailed in Note 8). The Group does not hold any
collateral as security against trade receivables. The Directors do
not believe that there is a significant concentration of credit
risk within the trade receivables balance.
Impairment of financial assets
The Group has financial assets,
primarily trade receivables, which are subject to the IFRS 9
expected credit loss model, and the Group is required to assess
these assets for expected credit losses. The Group has applied the
simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses as
permitted by IFRS 9 and recognises a loss allowance based on the
financial assets' lifetime expected loss.
The Group assesses on a
forward-looking basis, the expected credit losses associated with
its debt instruments carried at amortised cost. assessment. Trade
receivables are grouped for the purposes of the assessment based on
industry sector, entity size and geography. The Group assesses
expected credit losses based on the ageing of the receivable, the
Group's historical experience and informed credit Further credit
losses are recognised where the Group has information that
indicates it is unlikely to recover balances in full.
The Group has no financial assets
designated as measured at fair value.
As of 31 March 2024, trade
receivables of £1,803,000 (2023: £1,733,000) were past due but not
impaired. The ageing of trade receivables, and the associated loss
allowance, is as follows:
|
|
Current
|
0-3 months
due
|
3-6 months
due
|
Over 6 months
due
|
Total
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
At 31 March
2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross trade receivables
|
|
2,208
|
3,540
|
287
|
171
|
6,206
|
Loss provision
|
|
19
|
38
|
3
|
20
|
80
|
Expected loss rate
|
|
1%
|
1%
|
1%
|
12%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 March
2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross trade receivables
|
|
4,007
|
1,260
|
403
|
200
|
5,870
|
Loss provision
|
|
46
|
24
|
15
|
91
|
176
|
Expected loss rate
|
|
1%
|
2%
|
4%
|
45%
|
|
Movements in the impairment allowance for trade
receivables are as follows:
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Provision for impairment of trade
receivables
|
|
Opening balance
|
|
176
|
110
|
Charged to the income statement
|
(68)
|
101
|
Utilisations and other movements
|
(28)
|
(35)
|
|
|
80
|
176
|
As of 31 March 2024, no other
receivables or contract costs were impaired (2023:
£Nil).
The carrying amount of the Group's
trade and other receivables are denominated in the following
currencies.
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
United States dollar
|
|
1,924
|
1,916
|
British sterling
|
|
3,990
|
2,607
|
Euro
|
|
547
|
744
|
Brazilian real
|
|
240
|
574
|
Swiss franc
|
|
231
|
233
|
Australian dollar
|
|
152
|
129
|
Singapore dollar
|
|
177
|
141
|
|
|
7,261
|
6,344
|
12. Share capital
The share capital of System1 Group
PLC consists only of fully paid Ordinary Shares ("Shares") with a par value of one penny
each. All Shares are equally eligible to receive dividends and the
repayment of capital and represent one vote at the Annual General
Meeting.
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
No.
|
£'000
|
No.
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allotted, called up, and fully paid ordinary
shares
|
13,226,773
|
132
|
13,226,773
|
132
|
At 1 April and at 31 March
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has treasury shares to satisfy the
requirements of the Group's share incentive schemes. The movement
in the Company's treasury shares balance is as follows:
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
Treasury
shares
|
Weighted average exercise
price per share
|
Treasury
shares
|
Weighted
average exercise price per share
|
|
|
No.
|
Pence
|
No.
|
Pence
|
Shares held by Treasury
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 April
|
|
547,844
|
|
487,151
|
|
Purchase of treasury
shares
|
|
-
|
|
60,693
|
|
Transfer of shares to satisfy
options exercise
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
At 31 March
|
|
547,844
|
|
547,844
|
|
Share options
Employee share option
scheme
The Group issues share options to
directors and senior managers under an HM Revenue and Customs
approved Enterprise Management Incentive (EMI) scheme and under an
unapproved scheme.
Options granted in more recent
years have been awarded in accordance with management long-term
incentive plans and such options have a zero-exercise price and are
subject to performance criteria. If share options remain
unexercised after a period of ten years from the date of grant, the
options expire. Share options are forfeited in some circumstances
if the employee leaves the Group before the options vest, unless
otherwise agreed by the Remuneration Committee of the
Board.
Movements in the number of share
options outstanding and their related weighted average exercise
prices are as follows:
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
Options
|
Weighted average exercise price per
share
|
Options
|
Weighted average
exercise price per share
|
|
|
No.
|
Pence
|
No.
|
Pence
|
Share options
outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance
|
|
1,260,724
|
0.7
|
1,194,590
|
0.8
|
Granted
|
|
-
|
-
|
198,401
|
-
|
Lapsed
|
|
(7,000)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Replaced
|
|
-
|
-
|
(132,267)
|
-
|
Closing balance
|
|
1,253,724
|
-
|
1,260,724
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at year-end
|
|
10,144
|
0.0
|
17,144
|
53.7
|
Weighted average share price at date of
options exercised (pence)
|
NA
|
|
NA
|
Weighted average fair value of options granted
in the year (pence)
|
0.0
|
|
43.3
|
The Group had the following
outstanding options and exercise prices:
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
Expiry date
|
|
Options
|
Weighted average exercise price per
share
|
Weighted average remaining contractual
life
|
Options
|
Weighted average exercise price per
share
|
Weighted average remaining contractual
life
|
|
|
No.
|
Pence
|
Months
|
No.
|
Pence
|
Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2024
|
|
57,139
|
-
|
3.6
|
64,139
|
14.4
|
14.9
|
2025
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2027
|
|
1,196,585
|
-
|
29.8
|
1,196,585
|
-
|
39.8
|
2028
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2029
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2032
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,253,724
|
0.0
|
28.6
|
1,260,724
|
0.7
|
38.5
|
Long-term incentive
scheme
The Company introduced the current 2021 LTIP
in October 2021. The 2021 LTIP was implemented in October 2021 as a
modification to the 2019 LTIP. The 2021
LTIP options vest between 12 August 2022 and 12 August 2025,
subject to Revenue, Profit After Tax and the Company's share price
exceeding certain targets. The full details of which are given in
the Company's Remuneration Report. The final vesting
date of the 2021 LTIP is 12 August 2025, with the exercise period
ending on 21 March 2027.
At 31 March 2024, the number of options
granted under the 2021 LTIP reached 1,130,959 or 8.6% of issued
ordinary share capital of maximum capacity at 10% (2023: 1,130,959
or 8.6% of issued ordinary share capital).
The key inputs into the fair value measurement
of the 198,401 options granted in the year ended 31 March 2023 are
as follows:
· Expected Life: 2
years and 7.5 months
· Exercise price:
£Nil
· Share price at
date of grant: £1.45
· Expected
volatility: 53.52%
· Risk free rate:
3.51%
No new option grants were made in the year ended
31 March 2024.
The number of options outstanding
under the replaced 2019 LTIP scheme is 54,180 (31 March 2023:
54,180). No charge has been recognised in
the year as a consequence of management's assessment that the
probability of non-market performance conditions being fulfilled is
low.
Non-employee option plan
On 17 April 2019, the Company
granted Stefan Barden who was then an advisor to the Board, an
equity award comprising 300,000 zero cost options. In the year
ended 31 March 2022, the plan was modified to reflect the same
targets as the 2021 LTIP scheme. As at 31 March 2024,
Stefan Barden retained 46,995 of his options, with the remaining
253,005 options cancelled following his resignation in
2022.
Share-based payment
charge
The total charge relating to
equity-settled share-based payment plans was £nil (2023: credit of
£153,000); as a consequence of management's assessment that the
probability of non-market performance conditions being fulfilled is
low. The associated charge for social security was £nil. (2023:
credit of 28,000).
13. Provisions
|
|
Sabbatical
|
Leasehold
dilapidations
|
Total
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 April
2022
|
|
475
|
34
|
509
|
Provided in the year
|
|
75
|
-
|
75
|
Utilised in the year
|
|
(58)
|
-
|
(58)
|
Reversals of unused amounts
|
|
(73)
|
-
|
(73)
|
Foreign exchange movement
|
|
-
|
1
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 March
2023
|
|
419
|
35
|
454
|
Provided in the year
|
|
81
|
-
|
81
|
Utilised in the year
|
|
(52)
|
-
|
(52)
|
Reversals of unused amounts
|
|
(446)
|
(28)
|
(474)
|
Foreign exchange movement
|
|
(2)
|
(1)
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 March
2024
|
|
-
|
6
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within one year
|
|
-
|
6
|
6
|
Due after one year
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
The Company has historically
operated a sabbatical leave scheme, which provided 20 days paid
leave for each successive period of six years' service. There was
no proportional entitlement for shorter periods of service.
During the year ended 31 March 2023, the Company
modified the terms of the scheme such that rather than being open
to all employees, the scheme was only available to those
individuals who had accrued three or more years of unbroken service
as at 30 September 2022. During the year ended 31 March 2024, the
Company ceased to operate the sabbatical provision in its entirety,
with no previously eligible individuals entitled to any further
paid leave under the scheme or any alternate compensation.
Accordingly, the provision has been released in
full.
The assumptions previously used in
the valuation of the sabbatical provision is as follows:
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
|
|
Measurement method
|
|
Project unit credit
method
|
Discount rate, based on 6-year corporate bond
yields*
|
NA
|
5.0%
|
Annual salary growth rate
|
|
NA
|
7%
|
Staff turnover
|
|
NA
|
14%
|
*The discount rate for the UK has
been disclosed, as this accounts for nearly 70% of the total
provision.
Dilapidation provisions represent
the Group's best estimate of costs required to meet its obligations
under property lease agreements.
14. Trade and other
payables
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Trade payables
|
2,051
|
1,595
|
Social security and other taxes
|
632
|
429
|
Accruals
|
3.880
|
1,676
|
|
|
6,563
|
3,700
|
Trade and other payables are due
within one year and are not interest bearing. The contractual terms
for the payment of trade payables are generally 30-45 days from
receipt of invoice.
The contractual maturity of all
trade and other payables is within one year of the balance sheet
date.
15. Contract
liabilities
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Contract liabilities
|
1,137
|
764
|
From time to time, payments are
received from customers prior to work being completed. Such
payments are recorded in the balance sheet as contract
liabilities.
Included within Revenue is
£536,000 relating to contract liabilities recognised at 1 April
2023 (2022: £816,000). No revenue has been recognised in the year
from performance conditions satisfied, or partially satisfied in
previous periods.
16. Borrowings
The analysis of the maturity of
lease liabilities is as follows:
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Within one year
|
|
291
|
1,031
|
Later than 1 but no later than 5
years
|
68
|
457
|
More than 5 years
|
|
-
|
-
|
Total contractual undiscounted
cashflows
|
359
|
1,488
|
Impact of discounting
|
|
(13)
|
(32)
|
Total lease liabilities
|
346
|
1,456
|
Lease liabilities are presented in
the Consolidated Balance Sheet as follows:
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Within one year
|
|
280
|
1,094
|
Later than 1 but no later than 5
years
|
66
|
362
|
More than 5 years
|
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
346
|
1,456
|
There are no contingent payments, purchase
options or restrictive covenants in respect of property leases.
Details of loan facilities and balances are given in note
9.
17. Expenses by nature
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
Restated*
|
|
|
|
|
Employee benefit expense**
|
|
15,712
|
12,916
|
Other research and development
costs
|
1,302
|
1,602
|
Capitalised development costs - gross of
amortisation
|
(736)
|
(1,225)
|
Depreciation, amortisation, and
impairment
|
1,249
|
910
|
Net foreign exchange (gains)/losses
|
204
|
(183)
|
Lease expense related to short term
leases
|
195
|
199
|
Third party direct costs (sample, translation,
data processing)
|
3,898
|
3,692
|
Indirect delivery costs
|
858
|
769
|
Other expenses
|
|
4,650
|
3,941
|
|
|
27,332
|
22,621
|
|
|
|
|
*The disaggregation of expenses
has been amended in the current year to align the presentation with
figures reported to management. Accordingly, the comparatives for
the year ended 31 March 2023 have been reclassified.
**Included within employee benefit
expense is £1,811,000 of costs related to staff involved in
research and development activities (2023: £2,341,000) which has
not been capitalised under IAS 38.
|
Analysed
as:
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
3,898
|
3,692
|
Administrative expenses
|
|
23,434
|
18,929
|
|
|
27,332
|
22,621
|
|
|
|
|
|
18. Other income
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
413
|
49
|
|
|
413
|
49
|
Other operating income includes amounts in
relation to the trademark co-existence agreement. See note 27 for
further details.
19. Auditor Remuneration
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Audit of parent company and consolidated
accounts
|
110
|
117
|
Audit-related assurance services
|
|
-
|
14
|
|
|
110
|
131
|
20. Employee benefit expense
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Employee benefit expenses (including
directors) comprise:
|
|
|
Wages and salaries
|
|
13,327
|
10,784
|
Social security contributions and
similar taxes
|
|
1,788
|
1,437
|
Defined contribution pension
cost
|
|
453
|
458
|
Long service leave cost - sabbatical
provision
|
|
(417)
|
(61)
|
Share-based payment
expense
|
|
-
|
(153)
|
Compensation for loss of
office
|
|
87
|
39
|
Medical benefits
|
|
474
|
412
|
|
|
15,712
|
12,916
|
Key management personnel are those
persons having authority and responsibility for planning,
directing, and controlling the activities of the Group, including
the 3 (2023: 3) Executive Directors of the company. Details of
directors' emoluments are given in the Remuneration Report on pages
48 and 49.
Compensation to key management is
set out as follows:
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and benefits in kind
|
|
871
|
725
|
Bonus
|
|
474
|
-
|
Social security contributions
|
|
175
|
93
|
Defined contribution pension cost
|
|
28
|
4
|
Share-based payment
(credit)/expense
|
|
41
|
(30)
|
|
|
1,589
|
792
|
The average number of full-time
equivalent staff employed by the Group during the financial year
was as follows:
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
No.
|
No.
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
46
|
48
|
Operations
|
|
44
|
43
|
IT
|
|
31
|
37
|
Administration
|
|
23
|
23
|
|
|
144
|
151
|
21. Finance
charges
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
Restated
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on finance lease
receivables
|
|
8
|
17
|
Interest on bank deposits
|
|
36
|
-
|
Finance
income
|
|
44
|
17
|
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on bank loans
|
|
-
|
(72)
|
Other net interest payable
|
|
(1)
|
-
|
Interest on lease liabilities
|
|
(34)
|
(64)
|
|
|
(35)
|
(136)
|
Net finance
income/(expense)
|
|
9
|
(119)
|
22. Income tax expense
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax
|
|
1,023
|
209
|
Deferred tax
|
|
51
|
106
|
|
|
1,074
|
315
|
Income tax expense for the year
differs from the standard rate of taxation as follows:
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Profit on ordinary activities before
taxation
|
|
3,109
|
719
|
|
|
|
|
Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by
standard UK tax rate
|
|
777
|
137
|
Difference between tax rates applied to
Group's subsidiaries
|
|
243
|
264
|
Net expenses not deductible for tax
purposes
|
|
57
|
15
|
Adjustments to trading losses and brought
forward values
|
|
(3)
|
(395)
|
Remeasurement of deferred tax for change in
tax rates
|
|
(7)
|
72
|
Tax on intra-group management charges
(Brazil)
|
|
256
|
188
|
Receipt of research and development
credits
|
|
(210)
|
-
|
Adjustment to current tax in respect of prior
years
|
|
(21)
|
78
|
Adjustments to foreign and withholding
tax
|
|
120
|
(390)
|
Adjustments to deferred tax in respect of
prior and current years
|
(136)
|
346
|
|
|
1,076
|
315
|
The standard tax rate for the years
ended 31 March 2024 was 25% (31 March 2023: 19%).
The R&D Tax credits in respect
of the years ended 31 March 2021 and 31 March 2022 provided a
benefit of £0.2m, which was received and recognised in the year
ended 31 March 2024. The Company is working with its advisors to
submit a claim for a R&D Tax Credit in respect of the year
ended 31 March 2023 and 2024. No amounts have been recognised in
respect of claims not yet submitted or approved as their receipt is
not considered highly probable.
23. Deferred tax
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are as follows.
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
- Deferred tax assets to be recovered after
more than 12 months
|
|
37
|
118
|
- Deferred tax assets to be recovered within
12 months
|
|
155
|
85
|
|
|
192
|
203
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
- Deferred tax liability to be Incurred within
12 months
|
|
(41)
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset (net):
|
|
151
|
203
|
The gross movement in deferred tax
is as follows.
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance
|
|
203
|
292
|
Income statement charge
|
|
(51)
|
(106)
|
Foreign exchange movements
|
|
(1)
|
17
|
Closing balance
|
|
151
|
203
|
The movement in deferred income tax
assets and liabilities during the year, without taking into
consideration the offsetting of balances within the same tax
jurisdiction, is as follows:
Deferred tax
assets
|
Other
provisions
|
Share
options
|
Dilapidation
provisions
|
Sabbatical
provision
|
Accelerated capital
allowances
|
Total
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 April
2023
|
76
|
23
|
8
|
86
|
10
|
203
|
|
Credited/(charged) to income
statement
|
95
|
(4)
|
(6)
|
(86)
|
(10)
|
(11)
|
|
At 31 March
2024
|
171
|
19
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated capital
allowances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 April
2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Charged to income statement
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41)
|
|
At 31 March
2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets are recognised
only to the extent that their recoverability is considered
probable.
The deferred tax asset in respect of
the Company's share option plans relates to corporate tax
deductions available on exercise of employee share
options.
24.
Earnings per share
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
|
|
Profit attributable to equity holders of the
Company, in £'000
|
|
2,033
|
404
|
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in
issue
|
|
12,678,929
|
12,698,398
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
16.0p
|
3.2p
|
|
|
|
|
Profit attributable to equity holders of the
Company, in £'000
|
|
2,033
|
404
|
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in
issue
|
|
12,678,929
|
12,698,398
|
Share options
|
|
10,144
|
12,888
|
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares for
diluted earnings per share
|
12,689,073
|
12,711,286
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
16.0p
|
3.2p
|
Basic earnings per share is calculated by
dividing the profit or loss attributable to equity holders of the
Company by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue
during the year.
Diluted earnings per share is
calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of shares
outstanding assuming conversion of all dilutive share options to
Ordinary Shares. Options are included in the determination of
diluted earnings per share if the required performance thresholds
would have been met based on the Group's performance up to the
reporting date, and to the extent that they are dilutive.
Accordingly, employee options of 1.3 million (2023:
1.3 million) have not been included in the calculation of diluted
EPS because their exercise is contingent on the satisfaction of
certain criteria that had not been met at 31 March 2024 and 31
March 2023. The total number of options in issue is disclosed in
Note 12.
25.
Dividends
The Company did not pay a dividend in the year
ended 31 March 2024 and proposes to pay a dividend of 5.0p per
share. The record date is 27 September 2024, and the payment date
is 18 October 2024.
No dividends were paid to directors in the
years ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023.
26. Net cash
generated from operations
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before
taxation
|
|
3,108
|
719
|
Depreciation and impairment of property,
plant, and equipment
|
702
|
699
|
Amortisation and impairment of intangible
assets
|
553
|
211
|
Profit on disposal of right-of-use
assets
|
(8)
|
-
|
Interest received
|
|
(36)
|
-
|
Interest paid
|
|
35
|
136
|
Share-based payment credit
|
|
-
|
(153)
|
(Increase)/decrease in contract
assets
|
|
(78)
|
96
|
Decrease in finance lease
receivables
|
|
263
|
225
|
Increase in trade and other
receivables
|
(917)
|
(1,853)
|
Increase in trade and other
payables
|
2,863
|
146
|
Increase/(decrease) in contract
liabilities
|
372
|
(227)
|
Decrease in provisions
|
|
(445)
|
(55)
|
Exchange differences on operating
items
|
18
|
(31)
|
|
|
6,430
|
(87)
|
|
|
|
|
27. Contingent
asset
On 27 September 2021, the Company filed a
complaint for trademark infringement, unfair competition and
deceptive trade practices at the United States District Court
Southern District of New York against System1 LLC ("LLC"), since
renamed System1 Inc., an omnichannel customer acquisition marketing
provider, over their infringing use of the mark "SYSTEM1". On 30
June 2023 the Company announced that a settlement had been reached
with LLC. The parties have signed a global agreement which governs
the co-existence of their respective use of the "System1" mark in
connection with their operations. As part of this agreement, the
Company is receiving a fixed undisclosed payment payable in
instalments through to November 2024. Amounts received under this
arrangement are included as part of other income. The potential
quantum of future cashflows under this arrangement cannot be
disclosed under the terms of the legal settlement.
28. Related
party transactions
The following transactions took
place between entities within the Group, all of which are
consolidated in these financial statements, and are related parties
by virtue of the common control of the Company.
|
|
Overhead charges
|
Royalties
|
Amounts due from/(to) related
parties
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
System1 Group PLC
|
|
8,762
|
2,755
|
2,135
|
System1 Research Limited
|
|
(4,030)
|
(1,267
|
424
|
System1 Research, Inc.
|
|
(2,743)
|
(862)
|
(1,835)
|
System1 Research B.V.
|
|
(177)
|
(56)
|
315
|
System1 Research Sarl
|
|
(407)
|
(128)
|
(501)
|
System1 Research GmbH
|
|
(418)
|
(131)
|
(917)
|
System1 Marketing Consulting (Shanghai) Co.
Limited
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
System1 Research Do Brazil Servicos de
Marketing Ltda.
|
|
-
|
-
|
54
|
System1 Research France Sarl
|
|
(530)
|
(167)
|
309
|
System1 Market Research Pte Ltd
|
|
(123)
|
(39)
|
(511)
|
System1 Research Pty Ltd.
|
|
(335)
|
(105)
|
471
|
System1 Agency Limited
|
|
-
|
-
|
55
|
System1 AdRatings Limited
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
System1 Group PLC
|
|
6,801
|
2,107
|
2,035
|
System1 Research Limited
|
|
(2,860)
|
(886)
|
(583)
|
System1 Research, Inc.
|
|
(2,304)
|
(714)
|
(1,065)
|
System1 Research B.V.
|
|
(116)
|
(36)
|
(327)
|
System1 Research Sarl
|
|
(332)
|
(103)
|
35
|
System1 Research GmbH
|
|
(285)
|
(88)
|
(557)
|
System1 Marketing Consulting (Shanghai) Co.
Limited
|
|
-
|
-
|
178
|
System1 Research Do Brazil Servicos de
Marketing Ltda.
|
|
-
|
-
|
108
|
System1 Research France Sarl
|
|
(470)
|
(146)
|
488
|
System1 Market Research Pte Ltd
|
|
(131)
|
(41)
|
(315)
|
System1 Research Pty Ltd.
|
|
(304)
|
(94)
|
0
|
System1 Agency Limited
|
|
-
|
-
|
5
|
System1 AdRatings Limited
|
|
-
|
-
|
(4)
|
During the year, purchases of £136,374 (2023:
£141,181) were made from Merit Data &Technology Limited, a
related party by virtue of the common directorship of Philip
Machray. At the year end, an
amount of £16,800 was owed (2023: £nil). Of the purchases made,
£37,000 was capitalised within development costs in the year ended
31 March 2024 (2023: £19,094.14). During the year, sales of £5,000
(2023: £nil) were made to Virgin Wines Online Limited, a related
party by virtue of common directorship of Sophie Tomkins. At the
year end, an amount of £nil was due (2023:
£nil).
29. Audit
exemption
System1 Research Limited (company
number 03900547), System1 Agency Limited (company number 09829202)
and System1 Ad Ratings Limited (company number 11313402) are exempt
from the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 relating to the
audit of accounts under section 479A. System1 Group PLC has given a
parental guarantee for all entities above under section 479C of the
Companies Act 2006.
Company Balance Sheet
as at 31 March 2024
Registered Company
No. 05940040
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
Note
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Fixed
assets
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
2
|
1,578
|
1,396
|
Tangible assets
|
3
|
65
|
808
|
Investments in subsidiaries
|
4
|
581
|
581
|
|
|
2,224
|
2,785
|
|
|
|
|
Debtors due
after one year
|
5
|
-
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets
|
|
|
|
Debtors due within one year
|
5
|
6,047
|
5,924
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
1,908
|
1,242
|
|
|
7,955
|
7,166
|
|
|
|
|
Creditors:
amounts due within one year
|
6
|
5,889
|
5,182
|
|
|
|
|
Net current
assets
|
|
2,066
|
1,984
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
less current liabilities
|
|
4,290
|
4,795
|
|
|
|
|
Creditors:
amounts due after one year
|
6
|
-
|
163
|
Provisions
for liabilities
|
7
|
40
|
194
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets
|
|
4,250
|
4,438
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and
reserves
|
|
|
|
Share capital
|
9
|
132
|
132
|
Share premium account
|
1
|
1,601
|
1,601
|
Retained earnings
|
1
|
2,517
|
2,705
|
Shareholders'
funds
|
4,250
|
4,438
|
|
|
|
|
As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act
2006, the Company's profit and loss account has not been included
in these financial statements. The Company's loss after tax was
£62,000 (2023: profit of £287,000).
The notes on pages 96 to 109 are an integral
part of these company financial statements.
These financial statements were approved by the
directors on 3 July 2023 and are signed on their behalf
by:
James Gregory
Chris Willford
Director
Director
Company Statement of Changes in
Equity
for the year ended 31 March 2024
|
Share
capital
|
Share
premium
|
Retained
earnings
|
Total
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
1 April 2022
|
132
|
1,601
|
2,706
|
4,439
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for
the financial period and total comprehensive income attributable to
the equity holders
|
-
|
-
|
287
|
287
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with owners:
|
|
|
|
|
Employee share option scheme:
|
|
|
|
|
- value of employee services
|
-
|
-
|
(153)
|
(153)
|
Purchase of treasury shares
|
|
|
(135)
|
(135)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
-
|
(288)
|
(288)
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 March
2023
|
132
|
1,601
|
2,705
|
4,438
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for
the financial period
|
-
|
-
|
(62)
|
(62)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
comprehensive income attributable to the equity
holders
|
-
|
-
|
(62)
|
(62)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with owners:
|
|
|
|
|
Employee share option scheme:
|
|
|
|
|
- value of employee services
|
-
|
-
|
(126)
|
(126)
|
Purchase of treasury shares
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
-
|
(126)
|
(126)
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 March
2024
|
132
|
1,601
|
2,517
|
4,250
|
The notes on pages 96 to 109 are an integral
part of these company financial statements.
Notes to the Company Financial
Statements
for the year ended 31 March
2024
1. Accounting policies
Statement of compliance
The separate financial statements of
the Company are presented in accordance with Financial Reporting
Standard 101 - 'The Reduced Disclosure Framework'. They have been
prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal
accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial
statements are set out below. These policies have been applied
consistently throughout the year.
This Company is included in the
consolidated financial statements of System1 Group PLC for the year
ended 31 March 2024. These accounts are available from the
registered office address of the Company, and at system1group.com/investors.
Disclosure exemptions adopted
In preparing these financial
statements the Company has taken advantage of all disclosure
exemptions available under FRS 101. Therefore, these financial
statements do not include:
a) a statement of cash
flows and related notes;
b) the requirements of
IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures to disclose related party
transactions entered between two or more wholly owned members of
the group;
c) disclosure of key
management personnel compensation;
d) capital management
disclosures;
e) disclosure of
leases as required by paragraph 52 of IFRS 16 "Leases"
f) presentation
of a comparative reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding
at the beginning and at the end of the period;
g) the effect of
future accounting standards not adopted;
h) disclosures in
respect of share-based payments
i) disclosures
in respect of financial instruments and fair value
measurement.
As permitted by the Companies Act 2006 section
408, the Company does not present a profit and loss
account.
Research and development - internally generated
intangible assets
All on-going research expenditure is
expensed in the year in which it is incurred. Where no internally
generated intangible asset can be recognised, development
expenditure is charged to administrative expenses in the period in
which it is incurred.
Costs relating to the research phase
of the product, amounting to £2.4m were expensed in the year to 31
March 2024 (31 March 2023: £2.7m). Development costs include
professional fees and directly attributable employee costs required
to bring the software into working condition.
Notes to the Company Financial
Statements
for the year ended 31 March
2024
Furthermore, internally generated
software and product development costs are recognised as an
intangible asset only if the Company can demonstrate all the
following conditions:
a) the technical
feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be
available for use or sale;
b) its intention to
complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
c) its ability to use
or sell the intangible asset;
d) how the intangible
asset will generate probable future economic benefits; among other
things, the Company can demonstrate the existence of a market for
the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself
or, if it is to be used internally, the usefulness of the
intangible asset;
e) the availability of
adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the
development and to use or sell the intangible asset;
f) its ability
to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible
asset during its development.
Amortisation
Acquired computer software licences
are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful
economic life of five years.
Capitalised development costs are
amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful
economic life of three years.
Amortisation and impairment on all
intangible assets are charged to administrative
expenses.
Investments
Fixed asset investments comprise
investments by the Company in the shares of subsidiary
undertakings. The carrying value of is reviewed for indicators of
impairment on an annual basis. Where such indicators are present, a
quantified impairment test is required and the value in use
calculated based upon a discounted cash flow methodology using the
most recent forecasts prepared by management. No impairment
indicators were identified at 31 March 2024 or 31 March
2023.
Tangible assets and right-of-use
assets
Property, plant and equipment are
stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation is provided to write
off the cost of all property, plant and equipment to its residual
value on a straight-line basis over its expected useful economic
lives, which are as follows:
Furniture, fittings and equipment
5
years
Computer
hardware
2 to 3 years
The residual value and useful life of each asset is reviewed and
adjusted, if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. Depreciation
is charged to administrative expenses in the income
statement.
Right-of-use assets are measured at
cost to include the lease liability, direct and restoration cost
and are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset's
useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. Payments
associated with short term leases of equipment and vehicles and all
leases of low value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis
as an expense in the profit and loss.
Notes to the Company Financial
Statements
for the year ended 31 March
2024
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and
intangible assets
At each balance sheet date, the
Company reviews the carrying amount of its property, plant and
equipment and intangible assets for any indication that those
assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated to
determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any. Intangible
assets not available for use are tested for impairment on at least
an annual basis. The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair
value less costs to sell and value in use.
Cash at bank
Cash at bank comprises cash in hand
and bank deposits available on demand.
Income taxes
Current income tax liabilities
comprise those obligations to fiscal authorities relating to the
current or prior reporting period, which are unpaid at the balance
sheet date. They are calculated according to the tax rates and tax
laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the
reporting date applicable to the fiscal periods to which they
relate, based on the taxable profit for the year. All changes to
current tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of
tax expense in the income statement, except where it relates to
items charged or credited to other comprehensive income or directly
to equity.
Deferred income taxes are calculated
using the liability method on temporary differences. This involves
the comparison of the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in
the consolidated financial statements with their respective tax
bases. In addition, tax losses available to be carried forward as
well as other income tax credits to the Company are assessed for
recognition as deferred tax assets.
Deferred tax liabilities are always
provided for in full. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the
extent that it is probable that the underlying deductible temporary
differences will be able to be offset against future taxable
income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated, without
discounting, at tax rates that are expected to apply to their
respective period of realisation, provided they are enacted or
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is
recognised as a component of tax expense in the income statement,
except where it relates to items charged or credited to other
comprehensive income or directly to equity.
Employee benefits
All accumulating
employee-compensated absences that are unused at the balance sheet
date are recognised as a liability.
The Company operates a defined
contribution pension plan. The Company pays contributions to the
plan based upon the contractual terms agreed with each employee.
The Company has no further payment obligations once the
contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognised as
employee benefit expense when they are due. Any amounts outstanding
at the reporting date are recognised in liabilities within
accruals.
Notes to the Company Financial
Statements
for the year ended 31 March
2024
Share-based payments
Equity-settled, share-based payments
are measured at fair value at the date of grant.
Equity-settled, share-based payments that are made available
to employees of the Company's subsidiaries are treated as
increases in equity over the vesting period of the award, with
a corresponding increase in the Company's investments in
subsidiaries, based on an estimate of the number of shares
that will eventually vest.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when: the
Company has a legal or constructive obligation because of past
events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably
estimated. Where material, the increase in provisions due to
passage of time is recognised as interest expense.
The provision for sabbatical leave
is measured using the projected unit credit method.
The provision for dilapidations is
measured at the present value of expenditures expected to be
required to settle those obligations.
Financial instruments
The Company's financial assets
comprise trade and other receivables held at amortised cost. The
Company does not possess assets held at fair value through profit
or loss. The classification is determined by management at initial
recognition, being dependent upon the business model and the
contractual cash flows of the assets. Financial assets are
derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the
investments have expired or have been transferred and the Company
has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
Financial assets arising from contracts with customers are
separately presented in accordance with IFRS 15 'Revenue from
Contracts with Customers' in the Balance Sheet.
Trade and other
receivables
Trade and other receivables are
non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments
that are not quoted in an active market. The Company's amortised
cost financial assets comprise trade and other receivables and cash
and cash equivalents in the balance sheet.
Trade receivables are initially
recorded at fair value, but subsequently at amortised cost using
the effective interest rate method. In accordance with IFRS 9, the
Company assesses on a forward-looking basis, the expected credit
losses associated with its financial assets carried at amortised
cost. This assessment considers the age of the debt, as well as
historical experience. The amount of the write-down is determined
as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the
present value of estimated future cash flows.
Notes to the Company Financial
Statements
for the year ended 31 March
2024
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are initially
recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs, and
subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest
rate method. Financial liabilities and equity instruments are
classified according to the substance of the contractual
arrangements entered. An equity instrument is any contract that
evidences a residual interest in the assets of the entity after
deducting all its financial liabilities.
Where the contractual obligations of
financial instruments (including share capital) are equivalent to a
similar debt instrument, those financial instruments are classed as
financial liabilities. Financial liabilities are presented as such
in the balance sheet. Finance costs and gains or losses relating to
financial liabilities are included in the income statement. Finance
costs are calculated to produce a constant rate of return on the
outstanding liability. Where the contractual terms of share capital
do not have any terms meeting the definition of a financial
liability then this is classed as an equity instrument. Dividends
and distributions relating to equity instruments are debited
directly to equity.
Lease liabilities
A lease liability is recognised at
the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially
recognised at the present value of the lease payments to be made
over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate
implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily
determined, the consolidated entity's incremental borrowing rate.
Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives
receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a
rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees,
exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option
is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination
penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an
index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are
incurred.
Lease liabilities are measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying
amounts are remeasured if there is a change in the following:
future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate
used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase
option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is
remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use
asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the
right-of-use asset is fully written down.
Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as
equity. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at
the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Share premium
Share premium represents the excess
over nominal value of the fair value of consideration received for
equity shares, net of expenses of the share issue.
Treasury shares
Where the Company purchases the
Company's equity share capital, the consideration paid is deducted
from the total shareholders' equity and classified as treasury
shares until they are cancelled. Where such shares are subsequently
sold or re-issued, any consideration received is included in total
shareholders' equity. No gain or loss is recognised on the
purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company's own equity
instruments.
Notes to the Company Financial
Statements
for the year ended 31 March
2024
Significant accounting estimates and
judgements
Capitalisation of development costs
- judgement
The point at which development
costs meet the criteria for capitalisation is critically dependent
on management's judgement of the point at which technical
feasibility is demonstrable. Furthermore, the useful economic lives
of capitalised development costs are based on management's
knowledge of the life cycle of the Group's products and technology.
The carrying value of development assets also depends on
management's ability to demonstrate the future economic benefits
they will deliver. This judgement requires assumptions about
factors outside the business's control such as short and medium
term economic conditions, technological developments and market
changes. Details are contained in note 2.
Impairment of development costs -
judgement and estimate
The Group tests annually whether
intangible assets, have been impaired by reference to expected
future generation of cash from the relevant platforms incorporating
the technologies and methodologies developed. In estimating the
cash flows the capitalised development costs may generate the
directors make judgements, based on budgets and forecasts, about
the amount of future profits from the relevant products that will
be generated and the timing of when these will be realised.
Furthermore, where new technology is acquired through an
acquisition, management consider the impact this could have on the
carrying value of existing technology, that is similar in nature,
when preparing the budgets and forecasts. The Group has carried out
an impairment review and determined no impairment is required in
the year ended 31 March 2024 (31 March 2023: £nil). Details are
contained in note 2.
Share-based payments - judgement
and estimate
In the past the Company has on
occasion cash-settled part of long-term incentive plan equity
awards. Despite the repurchase of these equity interests the
Company did not have an obligation to do so and does not have an
obligation, constructive or otherwise to do so in the future. As a
result, the Company continues to account for share-based payments
related to its long-term incentive plans as equity rather than
cash-settled.
The 2021 LTIP is subject to
non-market conditions of Revenue, Profit After Tax and a market
condition of the Company's share price exceeding certain targets;
the full details of which are given in the Company's Remuneration
Report. The measure of the share-based payment charge is dependent
on the estimates made in respect of the probability of those
targets being achieved over the vesting period of the options. The
key inputs into those estimates are the Company's forecasts,
revenue volatility and inflation. Revenue volatility is determined
by reference to the share price volatility used to determine the
fair value of the options (with an assumption that the two will
have a high level of correlation). Inflation is determined by
reference to the Bank of England data for the UK in March and April
2024. Non-market vesting conditions are assessed by reference to
the Group's latest forecasts. Following management's assessment
that the probability of the non-market vesting conditions being met
is low, the cumulative share option charge of £126,000 has been
reversed in FY24.
Notes to the Company Financial
Statements
for the year ended 31 March
2024
Employee benefits -
estimate
The Company has historically
operated a sabbatical leave scheme, which provided 20 days paid
leave for each successive period of six years' service. There was
no proportional entitlement for shorter periods of service.
During the year ended 31 March 2023, the Company
modified the terms of the scheme such that rather than being open
to all employees, the scheme was only available to those
individuals who had accrued three or more years of unbroken service
as at 30 September 2022. During the year ended 31 March 2024, the
Company ceased to operate the sabbatical provision in its entirety,
with no previously eligible individuals entitled to any further
paid leave under the scheme or any alternate compensation.
Accordingly, the provision has been released in full. The
significant inputs into the model were previously rate of salary
growth and average staff turnover as explained in Note
7.
The average number of staff employed
by the Company during the year ended 31 March 2024 was 65 (2023:
64) and total employment costs were £7,785,000 (2023:
£6,072,000).
Leases - estimate and
judgement
Management exercises judgement in
determining the likelihood of exercising break or extension options
in determining the lease term, and reviews this on a lease-by-lease
basis.
The discount rate used to calculate
the lease liability is the rate implicit in the lease, if it can be
readily determined, or the lessee's incremental borrowing rate if
not. Incremental borrowing rates are determined based on the term,
country, currency and start date of the lease, to derive the rate
of interest that the lessee would have to pay to borrow over a
similar term, and with a similar security, the funds necessary to
obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a
similar economic environment.
Notes to the Company Financial
Statements
for the year ended 31 March
2024
2. Intangible
assets
|
|
Development costs
|
Software
|
Total
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost at 1 April 2022
|
|
-
|
525
|
525
|
Additions
|
|
1,225
|
-
|
1,225
|
Cost at 31 March 2023
|
|
1,225
|
525
|
1,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortisation at 1 April
2022
|
-
|
143
|
143
|
Amortisation for the year
|
|
101
|
110
|
211
|
Amortisation at 31 March
2023
|
101
|
253
|
354
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value at 31 March
2023
|
|
1,124
|
272
|
1,396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost at 1 April 2023
|
|
1,225
|
525
|
1,750
|
Additions
|
|
736
|
-
|
736
|
Cost at 31 March 2024
|
|
1,961
|
525
|
2,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortisation at 1 April
2023
|
101
|
253
|
354
|
Amortisation for the year
|
|
423
|
131
|
554
|
Amortisation at 31 March
2024
|
|
524
|
384
|
908
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value at 31 March
2024
|
|
1,437
|
141
|
1,578
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortisation charges are included
within administrative expenses.
The only software cost as at 31
March 2024 is the Group's finance and operations system that was
brought into use October 2020.
Development costs relate to costs
capitalised for the development of the "Test Your" platform
(carrying value £464k; 2023: £865k), which completed during the
year ended 31 March 2023, and the Supply Chain Automation platform
(carrying value £930k 2023: £259k), which was substantially
completed at the end of the year ended 31 March 2024. Development
costs in respect of completed projects are tested for impairment
where impairment indicators exist. No indicators exist at 31 March
2024 (31 March 2023: none). Development costs in respect of ongoing
projects are tested for impairment at each reporting date. The
carrying value of the assets in each case are assigned to their
respective cash generating units for the purposes of assessing
future cashflows. The principal assumptions used in the forecasts
were the timing and amount of future revenues and cost savings,
which were derived from the latest forecasts approved by the Board.
Following the assessment, the Board have determined that no
impairment of assets is required as at 31 March 2024 (31 March
2023: £nil). The headroom in the impairment review exceeds the
carrying value of the asset.
Notes to the Company Financial
Statements
for the year ended 31 March
2024
3. Tangible
assets
|
|
Right-of-use assets
|
Furniture
and fixtures
|
Computer
hardware
|
Total
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost at 1 April 2022
|
|
2,682
|
10
|
165
|
2,857
|
Additions
|
|
-
|
1
|
23
|
24
|
Disposals
|
|
(1,437)
|
-
|
-
|
(1,437)
|
Cost at 31 March 2023
|
|
1,245
|
11
|
188
|
1,444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation at 1 April
2022
|
1,283
|
7
|
103
|
1,393
|
Depreciation charge for the
year
|
|
621
|
2
|
57
|
680
|
Disposals
|
|
(1,437)
|
-
|
-
|
(1,437)
|
Depreciation at 31 March
2023
|
467
|
9
|
160
|
636
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying amount 31 March
2023
|
|
778
|
2
|
28
|
808
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost at 1 April 2023
|
|
1,245
|
11
|
188
|
1,444
|
Additions
|
|
-
|
-
|
85
|
85
|
Disposals
|
|
(1,245)
|
(11)
|
-
|
(1,256)
|
Cost at 31 March 2024
|
|
-
|
-
|
273
|
273
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation at 1 April
2023
|
467
|
9
|
160
|
636
|
Depreciation charge for the
year
|
|
622
|
2
|
48
|
672
|
Disposals
|
|
(1,089)
|
(11)
|
-
|
(1,100)
|
Depreciation at 31 March
2024
|
-
|
-
|
208
|
208
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying amount 31 March
2024
|
|
-
|
-
|
65
|
65
|
Notes to the Company Financial
Statements
for the year ended 31 March
2024
4. Investments
|
£'000
|
|
|
Cost and net book amount at 1 April
2023 and 31 March 2024
|
581
|
Subsidiary undertakings
Details of subsidiary undertakings,
registered office and country of incorporation of each, at 31 March
2024 are as follows:
Subsidiary undertaking
|
Registered office
|
Country of incorporation
|
System1 Research Limited
|
4 More London Riverside, London,
England, SE1 2AU
|
UK
|
System1 Research B.V.
|
Conradstraat 38 D2. 138, 3013AP
Rotterdam
|
Netherlands
|
System1 Research, Inc.
|
251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington,
DE 19808, New Castle County, Delaware
|
USA
|
System1 Research Sarl
|
Avenue Gratta Paille 2, 1018
Lausanne, Switzerland
|
Switzerland
|
System1 Research GmbH
|
Kleine Seilerstrasse 1 D-20359
Hamburg
|
Germany
|
System1 Research Do Brazil Servicos
de Marketing Ltda.
|
Avenida das Nacoes Unidas 14261 -
Conj. 25-126B - Cond. WT Morumbi, CEP 04794-000, Vila Gertrudes,
São Paulo
|
Brazil
|
System1 Research France
Sarl
|
17 Rue de Turbigo, 75002
Paris
|
France
|
System1 Market Research Pte
Ltd
|
30 Cecil Street, #19-08 Prudential
Tower, 049712
|
Singapore
|
System1 Research Pty Ltd.
|
Suite 1, Level 11, 60 Castlereagh
Street, Sydney, NSW 2000
|
Australia
|
System1 Agency Limited
|
4 More London Riverside, London,
England, SE1 2AU
|
UK
|
System1 AdRatings Limited
|
4 More London Riverside, London,
England, SE1 2AU
|
UK
|
System1 Research Limited, System1
Agency Limited, and System1 AdRatings Limited are wholly owned
direct subsidiaries of System1 Group PLC. The remaining
subsidiaries are each wholly owned direct subsidiaries of System1
Research Limited. The activities of all companies are the provision
of market research data and insight services, apart from System1
Agency Limited and System1 AdRatings Limited, which are
dormant.
Notes to the Company Financial
Statements
for the year ended 31 March
2024
5. Debtors
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Due within
one year
|
|
|
Trade debtors
|
1
|
12
|
Trade debtors from group companies
|
4,873
|
5,131
|
Amounts due from group companies
|
81
|
126
|
Other debtors
|
84
|
92
|
VAT recoverable
|
211
|
203
|
Corporation tax recoverable
|
15
|
2
|
Deferred tax asset
|
-
|
-
|
Prepayments
|
782
|
358
|
|
6,047
|
5,924
|
Due after one
year
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
-
|
26
|
The Company assesses on a
forward-looking basis, the expected credit losses associated with
its debt instruments carried at amortised cost. The Company
assesses expected credit losses based on the ageing of the
receivable, the Group's historical experience and informed credit
assessment. Further credit losses are recognised where the Company
has information that indicates it is unlikely to recover balances
in full.
The Company is part of a VAT group
with its wholly owned subsidiary, System1 Research Limited. As at
31 March 2024, System1 Research Limited had a VAT liability of
£473,000, therefore the net exposure of the two entities is
£262,000 (2023: creditor of £211,000).
6. Creditors
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
Due within
one year
|
|
|
Trade creditors
|
693
|
741
|
Social security and other taxes
|
181
|
-
|
Amounts due to group companies
|
2,818
|
3,220
|
Lease liabilities
|
-
|
630
|
Accruals
|
2,197
|
591
|
|
5,889
|
5,182
|
Due after one
year
|
|
|
Lease liabilities
|
-
|
163
|
|
-
|
163
|
Notes to the Company Financial
Statements
for the year ended 31 March
2024
7. Provisions for
liabilities
|
|
Deferred tax
|
Sabbatical
|
Leasehold
dilapidations
|
Total
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 April
2022
|
|
-
|
254
|
10
|
264
|
Provided in the year
|
|
-
|
(11)
|
-
|
(11)
|
Reversal of unused amounts
|
|
-
|
(59)
|
-
|
(59)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 March
2023
|
|
-
|
184
|
10
|
194
|
Provided in the year
|
|
38
|
-
|
-
|
38
|
Utilised in the year
|
|
-
|
(12)
|
-
|
(12)
|
Reversal of unused amounts
|
|
-
|
(172)
|
(8)
|
(180)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 March
2024
|
|
38
|
-
|
2
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within one year
|
|
-
|
-
|
2
|
2
|
Due after one year
|
|
38
|
-
|
-
|
40
|
The Company has historically
operated a sabbatical leave scheme, which provided 20 days paid
leave for each successive period of six years' service. There was
no proportional entitlement for shorter periods of service.
During the year ended 31 March 2023, the Company
modified the terms of the scheme such that rather than being open
to all employees, the scheme was only available to those
individuals who had accrued three or more years of unbroken service
as at 30 September 2022. During the year ended 31 March 2024, the
Company ceased to operate the sabbatical provision in its entirety,
with no previously eligible individuals entitled to any further
paid leave under the scheme or any alternate compensation.
Accordingly, the provision has been released in
full.
The assumptions previously used in
the valuation of the sabbatical provision is as follows:
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
|
|
Measurement method
|
|
Project unit credit
method
|
Discount rate, based on 6-year corporate bond
yields
|
NA
|
5.0%
|
Annual salary growth rate
|
|
NA
|
7%
|
Staff turnover
|
|
NA
|
14%
|
|
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
Changes to the assumptions made in 2023 would
have increased the provision by:
|
0.25% decrease to discount rate
|
-
|
10% increase to salary increase
assumption
|
8
|
5% decrease to staff turnover
assumption
|
12
|
10% of salary paid as bonus to all
members
|
39
|
Notes to the Company Financial
Statements
for the year ended 31 March
2024
8. Deferred tax
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are as follows:
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
- Deferred tax assets to be recovered after
more than 12 months
|
|
-
|
70
|
- Deferred tax assets to be recovered within
12 months
|
|
33
|
26
|
|
|
33
|
96
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
- Deferred tax liability to be recovered
within 12 months
|
|
(71)
|
(70)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax (liability)/asset
(net):
|
|
(38)
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
The gross movement in deferred tax
is as follows.
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance
|
|
26
|
19
|
Income statement (charge)/credit
|
|
(64)
|
7
|
Closing balance
|
|
(38)
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
The movement in deferred income tax
assets and liabilities during the year, without taking into
consideration the offsetting of balances within the same tax
jurisdiction, is as follows:
Deferred tax
assets
|
Other
provisions
|
Share
options
|
Sabbatical
provision
|
Total
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 April
2023
|
28
|
22
|
46
|
96
|
Credited/(charged) to income
statement
|
(6)
|
(11)
|
(46)
|
(63)
|
At 31 March
2024
|
22
|
11
|
-
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated capital
allowances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 April
2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71)
|
Credited to income statement
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
At 31 March
2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71)
|
Notes to the Company Financial
Statements
for the year ended 31 March
2024
9. Share
capital
|
|
2024
|
2023
|
|
|
No.
|
£'000
|
No.
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allotted, called up, and fully paid ordinary
shares
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 April and at 31 March
|
|
13,226,773
|
132
|
13,226,773
|
132
|
Included within issued share capital are
547,844 ordinary shares held in treasury.
10. Related party
transactions
During the year, purchases of
£136,374 (2023: £141,181) were made from Merit Data &Technology
Limited, a related party by virtue of the common directorship of
Philip Machray. At
the year end, an amount of £16,800 was owed (2023: £nil). Of the
purchases made, £37,000 was capitalised within development costs in
the year ended 31 March 2024 (2023: £19,094.14). During the year,
sales of £5,000 (2023: £nil) were made to Virgin Wines Online
Limited, a related party by virtue of common directorship of Sophie
Tomkins. At the year end, an amount of £nil was due (2023:
£nil).
Company Information
Company Secretary
Renata Ziolko-Nishikant
Registered Office
4 More London Riverside
London
England
SE1 2AU
United Kingdom
Registered Number
05940040
Independent Auditor
Haysmacintyre LLP
Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
10 Queen Street Place
London
EC4R 1AG
Registrars
Link Asset Services
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent
BR3 4TU
United Kingdom
Nominated Adviser & Broker
Canaccord Genuity Limited
88 Wood Street
London
EC2V 7QR
United Kingdom