0001290900FALSE00012909002024-09-102024-09-10


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): September 6, 2024
Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware001-3436541-1990662
(State or other jurisdiction(Commission(I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation)File Number)Identification No.)
7800 Walton Parkway, New Albany, Ohio
43054
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 614-289-5360
Not Applicable
Former name or former address, if changed since last report

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareCVGIThe NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨



Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement

As previously disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2024, Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. (“Company” or “CVG”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary Mayflower Vehicle Systems, LLC ( “Seller” and collectively with CVG, the “Seller Parties”) entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with SVO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Buyer”) on July 31, 2024. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, Buyer will purchase substantially all of the assets of Seller’s business of manufacturing and assembling structured products, including cabs for medium and heavy-duty vehicles, at its facility in Kings Mountain, North Carolina (the “Business”). The transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement are referred to as the “Transaction.”

Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the aggregate consideration to be paid by Buyer to Seller in connection with the Transaction is $40 million, subject to adjustment for any variance of the actual value of inventory at closing from the estimated inventory value (the “Purchase Price”).

On September 6, 2024, the Seller Parties and Buyer entered into an Amendment to the Purchase Agreement (the Purchase Agreement, as amended, the “Amended Purchase Agreement”) whereby the Transaction closed on September 6, 2024 with the Buyer paying Seller $20 million of the $40 million Purchase Price. Pursuant to the Amended Purchase Agreement, the Parties agreed (i) that the remaining $20 million of the Purchase Price would be paid on October 1, 2024, (ii) that the Assigned Contracts (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) and the employees of Seller would transfer to Buyer on October 1, 2024, and (iii) the inventory will be valued as of October 1, 2024, for purposes of determining any adjustment to the Purchase Price.

The foregoing description of the Amended Purchase Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Purchase Agreement and Amendment to Purchase Agreement, a copy of each of which is incorporated by reference or attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 and Exhibit 2.2, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Transition Services Agreement

On September 6, 2024, the Seller Parties and Buyer entered into a Transition Services Agreement (the “TSA”) pursuant to which (a) Seller Parties will assist Buyer, on a temporary basis, with the operation of the Business and the Purchased Assets after Closing for periods set forth in the TSA and (b) Buyer will assist Seller Parties, on a temporary basis, with Seller Parties’ performance of certain Excluded Contracts (as defined in the Amended Purchase Agreement) after Closing and for periods set forth in the TSA. The fees payable for transition services shall equal actual costs for providing such services.

The foregoing description of the TSA does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the TSA, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.3, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

On September 6, 2024, Buyer purchased the Business pursuant to the Amended Purchase Agreement, as reported in Item 1.01, and the information set forth in Item 1.01 hereof is incorporated in this Item 2.01 by reference.






















Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits
Exhibit No.
Description
Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of July 31, 2024 by and among SVO, LLC, Mayflower Vehicle Systems, LLC and Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2024).
Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of September 6, 2024 by and among SVO, LLC, Mayflower Vehicle Systems, LLC and Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc.
Transition Services Agreement dated as of September 6, 2024 by and among SVO, LLC, Mayflower Vehicle Systems, LLC and Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc.*
104
Cover Page Interactive Date File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

* Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, the schedules to the Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement and the Transition Services Agreement (identified therein) have been omitted from this Report and will be furnished supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request by the Commission.




SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC.
September 10, 2024By:/s/ Aneezal H. Mohamed
Name:Aneezal H. Mohamed
Title:Chief Legal Officer

Exhibit 2.2 AMENDMENT TO THE ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT This Amendment, dated effective as of September 6, 2024 at 12:01 AM (eastern time) (this “Amendment”), to the Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated as of July 31, 2024, by and among SVO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Mayflower Vehicle Systems, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the sole equityholder of Seller. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the parties hereto are parties to the Agreement; and WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 10.8 of the Agreement, the parties hereto wish to amend the Agreement as set forth therein. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual promises and covenants contained herein (the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged and agreed), the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Amendment and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Agreement. 2. Amendments. The Agreement is hereby amended to delete the bold, stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the bold, underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double- underlined text) as set forth in Exhibit A hereto 3. Agreement Remains in Effect. Except as expressly amended by this Amendment, the Agreement remains in full force and effect and nothing in this Amendment shall otherwise affect any other provision of the Agreement or the rights and obligations of the parties hereto. 4. References to the Agreement. After giving effect to this Amendment, each reference in the Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereof,” “hereunder” or words of like import referring to the Agreement shall refer to the Agreement as amended by this Amendment. 5. Incorporation by Reference. Section 10 of the Agreement shall apply mutatis mutandis to this Agreement. [Signature Page Follows] WBD (US) 60049180v2


 
[Signature Page to APA Amendment] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Amendment to the Asset Purchase Agreement has been executed on behalf of each of the parties hereto as of the date first above written. Mayflower Vehicle Systems, LLC By: /s/ James R. Ray Name: James R. Ray Title: President Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc. By: /s/ James R. Ray Name: James R. Ray Title: President SVO, LLC By: /s/ Stephen Roy Name: Stephen Roy Title: President


 
Exhibit A (attached)


 
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT This ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of July 31, 2024 (the “Agreement Date”), is entered into by and among SVO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Buyer”), Mayflower Vehicle Systems, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Seller”), and Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the sole equityholder of Seller (the “Owner”). Seller and the Owner are referred to collectively herein as the “Seller Parties” and each as a “Seller Party.” Buyer and the Seller Parties are referred to collectively herein as the “Parties” and each as a “Party.” BACKGROUND WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell and Buyer desires to purchase substantially all of the assets of Seller at the price and on the terms as set forth in this Agreement; and WHEREAS, as a material inducement to Buyer to enter into this Agreement, the Owner has agreed to become party to this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows: 1. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the capitalized terms and variations thereof not otherwise defined in the body of this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Exhibit A. 2. Purchase and Sale of Assets. 2.1 Purchased Assets. Except for the Excluded Assets, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing (other than the Assigned Contracts which are assigned effective as of October 1, 2024), Buyer shall purchase from Seller, and Seller shall sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver to Buyer, all right, title and interest of Seller in and to all of the Purchased Assets, free and clear of all Liens. The term “Purchased Assets” means, other than the Excluded Assets, all of the assets of Seller, including the following: 2.1.1 all of the Tangible Assets of Seller or the Business, including the Tangible Assets set forth on Schedule 2.1.1; 2.1.2 all Inventory, any prepaid deposits for such Inventory, and any and all rights to the warranties received from suppliers with respect to such Inventory; 2.1.3 the Owned Real Property; 2.1.4 to the extent transferable, all Authorizations which are held by Seller for the conduct of the Business or for the ownership or use of the Purchased Assets; 2.1.5 all of Seller’s rights in, to and under the Assigned Contracts, including Seller’s right to all (a) security deposits, prepaid expenses and other amounts related to the Assigned Contracts and (b) claims, credits, causes of action or rights of set-off related to the Assigned Contracts; 2.1.6 to the extent transferable in accordance with Law, all Books and Records;


 
3 2.2.12 the assets set forth on Schedule 2.2.12. 2.3 Assumption of Liabilities. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, Buyer shall assume and shall thereafter pay, perform, discharge or otherwise satisfy in accordance with their terms, the Assumed Liabilities. 2.4 Exclusion of Liabilities. Seller shall pay, perform, discharge or otherwise satisfy in accordance with their terms, the Excluded Liabilities. Buyer shall not assume and shall have no obligations with respect to any Excluded Liabilities. 2.5 Purchase Price. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, in consideration for Seller’s sale of the Purchased Assets to Buyer, Buyer shall: 2.5.1 at the Closing, pay the Closing Payment, as adjusted pursuant to Section 2.6.1, to Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the bank account designated in writing in the Flow of Funds Statement; 2.5.2 on October 1, 2024, pay the Deferred Payment to Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the bank account designated in writing in the Flow of Funds Statement; 2.5.3 2.5.2 at the Closing, pay, on behalf of Seller, the aggregate amount of the Transaction Expenses payable to the third-party service providers evidenced by invoices delivered to Buyer pursuant to Section 2.8.1(k), by wire transfer of immediately available funds in the amounts and to the bank accounts designated in writing in the Flow of Funds Statement; and 2.5.4 2.5.3 at the Closing, pay, on behalf of Seller, the aggregate amount of the Payoff Indebtedness by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the holders of the Payoff Indebtedness evidenced by payoff letters delivered to Buyer pursuant to Section 2.8.1(l), in the amounts and to the bank accounts designated in writing in the Flow of Funds Statement. The aggregate amount contemplated to be paid or delivered by the preceding Sections 2.5.1 – 2.5.3, inclusive, subject to the provisions of Section 2.6, shall collectively be referred to herein as the “Purchase Price”. 2.6 Purchase Price Adjustments. 2.6.1 Within three (3) Business Days prior to the ClosingOctober 1, 2024, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a statement (the “Estimated Inventory Statement”) duly executed by an officer of Seller, that contains a good faith and reasonable best estimate of the Inventory Value (the “Estimated Inventory Value”). The Estimated Inventory Statement and the Estimated Inventory Value shall be prepared in a manner consistent with Schedule 2.6.1. If the Estimated Inventory Value is less than the Target Inventory Value, then the ClosingDeferred Payment payable to Seller at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.5.12.5.2 shall be decreased by such shortfall amount. If the Estimated Inventory Value is greater than the Target Inventory Value, then the ClosingDeferred Payment payable to Seller at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.5.12.5.2 shall be increased by such surplus amount. 2.6.2 Within sixty (60) calendar days after the Closing DateOctober 1, 2024, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to Seller (a) a statement (the “Closing Inventory Statement”) setting forth Buyer’s calculation of the Inventory Value and the Adjustment Calculation and (b) work papers and backup data (in each case if applicable) reasonably sufficient to allow for the verification of information set forth in the Closing Inventory Statement. The Closing Inventory Statement, the Inventory Value, and


 
7 certifying that the aforementioned resolutions are correct and complete and have not been modified or rescinded since the date of adoption; (p) a good standing certificate (or its equivalent) for Seller from the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, dated as of a date not earlier than five Business Days prior to the Closing Date; (q) an affidavit from Owner in the form provided pursuant to the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 1445 of the Code that Owner is not a “foreign person” as such term is defined in Section 1445 of the Code and in a form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer; (r) a certificate duly executed by an authorized officer of Seller and Owner, dated as of the Closing Date, given by him or her on behalf of Seller and Owner and not in his or her individual capacity, stating that the conditions specified in Section 6.2.1, Section 6.2.2 and Section 6.2.4 have been satisfied; (s) a letter agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to Buyer and the Seller Parties that provides for the servicing by Buyer of Warranty Claims from Buyer (or its Affiliates) with Seller Parties reimbursing Buyer (or its Affiliates) for the actual costs associated with such servicing (the “Letter Agreement”); (t) a statement in a form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, duly executed by an authorized officer of Seller and Owner, setting forth (i) the calculation of the Closing Payment and all amounts associated therewith and (ii) the wiring instructions and amounts to be paid to each Person who is to receive a cash payment pursuant to Section 2.5 (the “Flow of Funds Statement”). 2.8.2 Closing Deliveries of Buyer. At the Closing (or such earlier date if specified below), Buyer shall deliver the following items to Seller or on behalf of Seller: (a) the payments required by Section 2.5 (other than the Deferred Payment); (b) the Bill of Sale, duly executed by Buyer; (c) the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, duly executed by Buyer; (d) the IP Assignments, duly executed by Buyer; (e) the Lease Assignments, duly executed by Buyer; (f) the TSA, duly executed by Buyer. (g) the Letter Agreement, duly executed by Buyer. (h) a certificate of an authorized officer of Buyer dated as of the Closing Date in a form reasonably satisfactory to Seller (i) attaching (A) the certificate of formation (together with any and all amendments thereto) of Buyer, certified by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (B) the other Organizational Documents of Buyer (together with any and all amendments thereto), and (C) resolutions of Buyer’s sole member (or equivalent governing authority) approving this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) certifying that (A) no amendments have been made to the Organizational Documents except as provided in such attachments


 
24 Employee Benefit Plans set forth on Schedule 3.19.1, or (iii) proposed any changes to any of the Seller Employee Benefit Plans now in effect. 3.19.3 With respect to the Seller Employee Benefit Plans, Seller and each ERISA Affiliate will have timely made, on or before the Closing Date, all payments (including premium payments with respect to insurance policies) required to be made by them on or before the Closing Date and will have accrued (in accordance with and to the extent required by GAAP) as of the Closing Date all payments (including premium payments with respect to insurance policies) due but not yet payable as of the Closing Date. Schedule 3.19.3(i) sets forth all accrued sick time, vacation time or any other paid time off or related obligations as of July 26, 2024, listed by employee, for each employee engaged in the Business. No earlier than five (5) days before the ClosingOn September 30, 2024, Seller shall provide to Buyer a schedule that sets forth all accrued sick time, vacation time or any other paid time off or related obligations as of the Closing DateSeptember 30, 2024 listed by employee, for each employee engaged in the Business. 3.19.4 Seller has made available to Buyer an accurate and complete copy of the three (3) most recent “Annual Reports” (Form 5500 series), accompanying schedules and any other form or filing required to be submitted to any Governmental Authority with regard to each of the Seller Employee Benefit Plans and the most current actuarial report, if any, with regard to each of the Seller Employee Benefit Plans and such forms are attached as Schedule 3.19.4. All reports, disclosures, notices, and filings with respect to each Seller Employee Benefit Plan required to be made to employees, participants, beneficiaries, alternate payees and any Governmental Authority have been timely made or an extension has been timely obtained. 3.19.5 All of the Seller Employee Benefit Plans are, and have been, established and maintained in compliance in all material respects with their provisions and with all Laws including ERISA and the Code and the regulations and rulings thereunder. With respect to each Seller Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, each such plan is and has at all times been so qualified, each trust forming a part thereof is and has at all times been exempt from Tax pursuant to Section 501(a) of the Code, and no circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to cause such qualified status to terminate or be revoked for any period. Seller, any ERISA Affiliates, and all fiduciaries of the Seller Employee Benefit Plans have complied in all material respects with the provisions of the Seller Employee Benefit Plans and with all Laws including ERISA and the Code and the regulations and rulings thereunder. No non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 or 407 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code has occurred with respect to any of the Seller Employee Benefit Plans. Neither Seller nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, and there is no reasonable basis to expect that they will incur, any Tax Liability or civil penalty, damages, or other Liabilities arising under Section 502 of ERISA, resulting from any of the Seller Employee Benefit Plans with respect to any matter arising on or before the Closing Date. 3.19.6 Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument, certificate or document contemplated hereby nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, alone or in connection with another event, will (i) entitle any current or former employee or independent contractor of Seller to severance pay or any other payment or benefit, including any Transaction Bonus, other than those Transaction Bonuses set forth on Schedule 3.19.6; (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting of, or increase the amount of, any compensation or benefit due to any employee or independent contractor of Seller; (iii) directly or indirectly cause Seller to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any benefits under any Seller Employee Benefit Plan; or (iv) otherwise give rise to any material Liability under any Seller Employee Benefit Plan. Seller is not obligated to make any “gross-up” payment with respect to, nor does it have any indemnity obligation for, any Taxes or penalties imposed under Sections 4999 or 409A of the Code.


 
30 certificate or document contemplated hereby or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, without the prior written consent of the other Parties, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such report, statement or release is required to be disclosed by a Seller Party pursuant to the rules and regulation of any securities exchange or by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the Seller Parties shall be permitted to disclose such report, statement or release provided that the Seller Parties use their reasonable best efforts to consult with Buyer and give Buyer an opportunity to review and comment on any such report, statement or release prior to its disclosure. 5.4 Employment Matters. 5.4.1 Seller shall terminate all its employees engaged in the Business as of 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the Closing DateSeptember 30, 2024 at its own costs and expenses, including making any severance or other required payments to such employees. Buyer shall offer, through itself or one of its Affiliates, to each employee of Seller listed in Schedule 3.18.2 (that remain employed by Seller) and meeting Buyer’s or its Affiliate’s employment criteria, an “at will” position to be effective as of 12:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on the first Business Day immediately following the Closing DateOctober 1, 2024 (the “Hire Date,” and each such employee who has accepted such offer of employment shall be referred to as a “Buyer Employee”): (i) that is reasonably comparable to the nature of such employee’s position as an employee of Seller immediately prior to the Closing, (ii) at a level of wages and other cash compensation that are reasonably comparable to such employee’s wages and other cash compensation provided by Seller immediately prior to Closing, and (iii) at the location of such employee’s place of employment with Seller as of the Closing DateSeptember 30, 2024. All payments of compensation to a Buyer Employee shall be made in accordance with the standard payment policies and procedures of Buyer or the applicable Affiliate of Buyer, as the case may be. Nothing contained in this Section 5.4, however, will prohibit Buyer or the applicable Affiliate of Buyer, as the case may be, from terminating at will the employment of any Buyer Employee for any reason or no reason following the Hire Date. Buyer will promptly notify Seller of any employee who does not accept such offer of employment. To the extent communication of the transactions contemplated hereby constitutes a “plant closing” or a “mass layoff,” as those terms are defined in the WARN Act, Seller is responsible for all notices required by the WARN Act or any similar state Law and for the consequences and Liabilities, if any, arising from or related to, the failure to comply with the WARN Act or any similar state Law. 5.4.2 Nothing in this Agreement shall in any way establish any requirements or create any other Liability from Buyer or any of its Affiliates to any employee of Seller or to any former or future employee of Seller (or any of their beneficiaries or dependents), including any duty, requirement, obligation or other Liability relating to continued employment, compensation, benefit plans, programs, policies and arrangements, and any other matter in connection with their employment. Further, neither Buyer nor any of its Affiliates shall be responsible for (i) any Liabilities arising out of or relating to the termination or resignation of any employee of Seller on or before the Hire Date; or (ii) any Liabilities relating to or resulting from the period on or before the Closing not disclosed to Buyer pursuant to Section 3.18 or Section 3.19, including any such Liabilities arising out of or relating to the termination or resignation of any employee of Seller after the Closing Date. For the avoidance of doubt and without limiting the foregoing, Seller agrees that Seller and/or its Affiliates shall be solely liable for providing continuation health care coverage to Seller employees and former employees (and their beneficiaries and dependents, as applicable) to the extent required by Code Section 4980B and Sections 601 through 609 of ERISA. 5.5 Confidentiality. 5.5.1 Following the Closing, Seller Parties shall at all times maintain the confidentiality of Confidential Information, and no Seller Party shall disclose any such information to any Person, nor shall any Seller Party use Confidential Information for any purpose except for the benefit of


 
33 provisions hereof, and any such invalidity or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such covenant or provision in any other jurisdiction. 5.7 Mutual Release. 5.7.1 Effective upon the Closing, each Seller Party, on behalf of such Seller Party and its Affiliates and each of their respective assigns, heirs, beneficiaries, representatives and agents (collectively, the “Seller Releasing Parties”), hereby irrevocably and fully waives, releases, acquits and discharges forever, Buyer and its Affiliates and each of their present and former direct or indirect partners, members and equityholders, and the officers, directors, partners, members, equityholders, managing directors, employees, principals, trustees, representatives, subsidiaries, predecessors, successors, assigns, beneficiaries, heirs, executors, insurers, attorneys and Affiliates of each of them (collectively, the “Buyer Released Parties”), from any and all Losses and causes of action of every kind and nature whatsoever, at law or in equity, whether known or unknown, that such Seller Releasing Parties, or any of them, may have had in the past, may now have or may have in the future against the Buyer Released Parties, or any of them, which relate to or arise out of the operations and activities of Seller or the Business or any of its Affiliates related to the Business prior to or on the Closing Date, including, any claims arising out of or related to the Supply Agreement (the “Seller Claims”), other than (a) any claims arising out of this Agreement or in any other agreement, instrument, certificate or document delivered by or on behalf of Buyer to which such Seller Releasing Party is a party, (b) claims for payment for products purchased prior to Closing by a Buyer Releasing Party under the Supply Agreement, and (c) counterclaims and defenses related to Warranty Claims (collectively the “Seller Excluded Claims”). 5.7.2 Effective upon the Closing, Buyer, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates and each of their respective assigns, heirs, beneficiaries, representatives and agents (collectively, the “Buyer Releasing Parties”), hereby irrevocably and fully waives, releases, acquits and discharges forever, the Seller Parties and their respective Affiliates and each of their present and former direct or indirect partners, members and equityholders, and the officers, directors, partners, members, equityholders, managing directors, employees, principals, trustees, representatives, subsidiaries, predecessors, successors, assigns, beneficiaries, heirs, executors, insurers, attorneys and Affiliates of each of them (collectively, the “Seller Released Parties”), from any and all Losses and causes of action of every kind and nature whatsoever, at law or in equity, whether known or unknown, that such Buyer Releasing Parties, or any of them, may have had in the past, may now have or may have in the future against the Seller Released Parties, or any of them, which arise out of or relate to Performance Claims, including Performance Claims accruing or arising from the Closing Date until September 30, 2024, (the “Buyer Claims”). For the avoidance of doubt, “Buyer Claims” shall not include (a) any claims arising out of this Agreement or in any other agreement, instrument, certificate or document delivered by or on behalf of Seller to which such Buyer Releasing Party is a party) (b) any Warranty Claims, and (c) any claims other than Performance Claims (the “Buyer Excluded Claims”). 5.7.45.7.3 Each Seller Party (on behalf of itself and the other Seller Releasing Parties) hereby agrees not to institute any Proceeding against any Buyer Released Party with respect to any of the Seller Claims released pursuant to this Section 5.7. 5.7.55.7.4 Buyer (on behalf of itself and the other Buyer Releasing Parties) hereby agrees not to institute any Proceeding against any Seller Released Party with respect to any Buyer Claims released pursuant to this Section 5.7. 5.7.65.7.5 Each Seller Party (on behalf of itself and the other Seller Releasing Parties) hereby represents to the Buyer Released Parties that (i) no Seller Releasing Party has assigned any Seller Claims, (ii) it (and they) fully intends to release all Seller Claims (other than the


 
34 Seller Excluded Claims), and (iii) such Seller Party has consulted with counsel with respect to the execution and delivery of this general release and has been fully apprised of the consequences hereof. Each Seller Party agrees and acknowledges that the release in this Section 5.7 constitutes a complete defense of any and all Seller Claims, other than Seller Excluded Claims. 5.7.75.7.6 Buyer (on behalf of itself and the other Buyer Releasing Parties) hereby represents to the Seller Released Parties that (i) no Buyer Releasing Party has assigned any Buyer Claims, (ii) it (and they) fully intends to release all Buyer Claims (other than the Buyer Excluded Claims), and (iii) Buyer has consulted with counsel with respect to the execution and delivery of this general release and has been fully apprised of the consequences hereof. Buyer agrees and acknowledges that the release in this Section 5.7 constitutes a complete defense of any and all Buyer Claims, other than Buyer Excluded Claims. 5.8 Wrong Pockets. If after the Closing Date any Party receives any funds properly belonging to another Party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the receiving Party will promptly advise the other Party, will segregate and hold such funds in trust for the benefit of such other Party and will promptly deliver such funds, together with any interest earned thereon, to an account or accounts designated in writing by such other Party. The Parties further acknowledge and agree that certain assets of Seller used in the Business (excluding the Excluded Assets) may be inadvertently legally owned by or titled to the Owner or an Affiliate of a Seller Party (the “Other Business Assets”). If following the Closing, the Parties determine that Other Business Assets were not transferred to Buyer, the Parties agree to cooperate to transfer such Other Business Assets to Buyer as promptly as practicable without the payment of any further consideration. 5.9 Tax Assistance. Following the Closing, the Seller Parties, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, will provide each other with (and will cause their respective Affiliates to provide) such assistance as may reasonably be requested in connection with the preparation of any Tax Return or any Tax Proceeding. 5.10 Bulk Sales Laws. The Parties hereby waive compliance with the provisions of any Uniform Commercial Code or similar corporate (non-Tax) bulk sales, bulk transfer or similar Laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with respect to the sale of any or all of the Purchased Assets to Buyer. It is understood that any Liabilities arising out of or relating to the failure of Seller Parties to comply with the requirements and provisions of any such Laws which would not otherwise constitute Assumed Liabilities shall be treated as Excluded Liabilities, as will any Successor Taxes. 5.11 Transfer Taxes. All Transfer Taxes shall be borne and paid fifty percent (50%) by Buyer and fifty percent (50%) by Seller Parties when due. Seller Parties shall, at their own expense, timely file any Tax Return or other document with respect to such Taxes or fees (and Buyer shall reasonably cooperate with respect thereto as necessary). 5.12 Seller Existence. Following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and during any period for which the TSA remains in effect, Seller shall remain a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware with full limited liability company power and authority to perform its obligations hereunder. 5.13 Receivables. If Seller or any of its Affiliates receives or collects any funds relating to any accounts receivable or any other Purchased Asset, Seller or such Affiliate shall remit such funds to Buyer within twenty (20) Business Days after its receipt thereof. From and after the Closing, if


 
Exhibit A-2 New York are authorized or required by Law or other governmental action to close (excluding closures of physical banking branches so long as banking transactions can occur on such day). “Buyer Material Adverse Effect” means any event, development, change or effect that, either individually or in the aggregate, is material and adverse to the ability of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, prior to the Outside Date. “Cash” means, with respect to Seller and as of a given date, any cash on hand, cash in bank or other accounts of Seller, readily marketable securities, and cash-equivalents of any nature as of such date, determined in accordance with GAAP, including all checks and drafts deposited for the account of the Seller that have not yet cleared (provided that such checks or drafts actually clear), less the aggregate amount of all outstanding checks, money orders or similar instruments of the Seller. “Closing Payment” means an amount equal to (i) the Base Purchase Price, minus (ii) the sum of the Transaction ExpensesDeferred Payment, minus (iii) the sum of the Transaction Expenses, minus (iv) the sum of the Payoff Indebtedness of Seller unpaid as of immediately prior to the Closing, as further adjusted pursuant to Section 2.6.1. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of February 7, 2024, between Volvo Truck Corporation and the Owner. “Competing Business” means each and any type of business in which Seller is engaged as of the Closing Date, including each and any type of business described in the definition of “Business”, provided that the business of the Owner and its Affiliates as currently conducted at its location in Concord, North Carolina shall not been deemed to be a Competing Business. “Consent” means any approval, consent, ratification, novation, waiver, exemption or other authorization. “Contract” means, whether written or oral, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, including any Government Bid or Government Contract, agreement, permit, license, lease, sublease, purchase order, sales order, arrangement or other commitment, obligation or understanding, express or implied, of any nature whatsoever to which a Person is a party or by which a Person or its assets or properties are bound. “Contracts for Off the Shelf Software” means non-negotiated Contracts for off-the-shelf commercially available Software that is not incorporated into any Seller Product. “Copyright” means all copyrights and similar rights recognized worldwide and all issued registrations, applications, renewals and extensions thereof and any and all “moral rights” or rights of attribution as the author of a work. “Current Assets” means the consolidated current assets of Seller determined in accordance with GAAP. “Deferred Payment” means $20,000,000.00. “Deferred Revenue Obligations” means, without duplication, the sum of deferred revenues, unearned revenues, customer deposits, prepaid support or support billed in advance or any other similar liabilities for payment received in advance for services which have not yet been performed, or goods


 
Exhibit A-4 voting or similar rights) and (c) any other rights, warrant, option or instrument to convert into, exchange into or acquire any of the foregoing. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and all rulings and regulations promulgated thereunder. “ERISA Affiliate” means any entity, trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is part of the same controlled group with, under common control with, part of an affiliated service group with, or part of another arrangement that includes, Seller or any ERISA Affiliate of Seller within the meaning of Code Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o). “Excluded Liabilities” means, other than the Assumed Liabilities, all Liabilities of Seller or Owner, including all Liabilities of Seller or Owner: (a) for Taxes, including Seller Indemnified Taxes; (b) arising out of or relating to the Excluded Assets; (c) for Indebtedness or Transaction Expenses; (d) arising out of or relating to the Excluded Contracts; (e) arising out of or relating to any Seller Employee Benefit Plan; (f) resulting from any unauthorized access to, or the unauthorized use or disclosure of Personal and Protected Information that is stored, processed, or transmitted by Seller prior to the Closing; (g) for any noncompliance under Environmental Laws or for any Release of Hazardous Materials, in either case arising as a result of events occurring or facts and circumstances arising or existing on or prior to the Closing Date; (h) for intercompany balances or amounts owed by Seller to any of its Affiliates, (i) arising out of or relating to any warranties (including the servicing thereof), representations or guarantees made by Seller or the Business prior to the Closing; (j) arising out of or relating to the Seller’s, Owner’s or the Business’s failure to reasonably mitigate heat within the Owned Real Property in accordance with National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health standards and other requirements of Environmental Law; or (k) otherwise arising out of or relating to Seller’s ownership or operation of the Business or the Purchased Assets prior to the Closing; or (l) related to or arising from the employment of any employee of Seller or Owner (including Tax Liabilities) for the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on and including September 30, 2024. “Final Adjustment Calculation” means an amount, which may be positive or negative, equal to (i) the Adjustment Calculation if Buyer does not receive an Objection Notice pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.6.3, or (ii) otherwise, the amount calculated pursuant to the applicable provisions of Section 2.6.5. “Fundamental Representations” means those representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1 (Organization and Authority; Capacity), Section 3.2 (Authorization), Section 3.3 (Capitalization), Section 3.5.1 (Title to Assets), Section 3.6 (Broker Fees), Section 3.11 (Tax Matters), Section 3.22 (Environmental), Section 4.1 (Organization of Buyer), Section 4.2 (Authorization of Transaction) and Section 4.5 (Broker Fees). “Fraud” means an actual and intentional fraud (and not negligent or inadvertent fraud) under Delaware law with respect to the making of the representations and warranties in this Agreement. “GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles applied in a manner consistent with that used by the Owner in preparing the Financial Statements. “Government Bid” means any active proposal or offer, solicited or unsolicited, made by Seller with respect to the Business prior to the Closing Date which, if accepted, would result in a Government Contract. A Government Bid (i) includes any proposal or offer made by Seller with respect to the Business that has been accepted by the offeree but has not resulted in a Government Contract prior to the


 
Exhibit A-6 the Owner, any director, stockholder, manager, member, officer or employee of Seller or to any Affiliate of the foregoing, (m) all obligations of a type referred to above which are directly or indirectly guaranteed by Seller or which Seller has agreed (contingently or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire or in respect of which it has otherwise assured a credit against loss, (n) any liability that should be recorded on the balance sheet in accordance with GAAP related to the difference between cash rent payments and straight-line expense amounts over the operating lease term (i.e., deferred rent), (o) Deferred Revenue Obligations, (p) any Transaction Bonuses, (q) any current liabilities (including, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and warranty Liabilities) and (r) all other Liabilities, that, in accordance with GAAP, should be reflected in the Financial Statements of Seller as indebtedness. For purposes of this Agreement, Indebtedness includes the aggregate amount of any accrued interest, accreted value, breakage costs, prepayment premiums or penalties related thereto, unpaid fees or other costs or expenses associated with the prepayment or termination of any Indebtedness. “Independent Accountant” means PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or an independent accounting firm of nationally or regionally recognized standing mutually agreed upon by Buyer and Seller with such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. “Information Privacy and Security Laws” means all Laws relating in any way to the privacy, security, collection, storage, use, disclosure, retention, transfer or processing of Personal and Protected Information, and all regulations promulgated thereunder, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Privacy Act of 1974, the CAN-SPAM Act, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, the Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act, the EU Data Protection Directive (Directive 95/46/EC) and any successor or replacement directive thereof (including the General Data Protection Regulation), state privacy and data security Laws, state health information Laws, state biometric information Laws, state social security and number and driver’s license protection Laws, state data breach notification Laws, state consumer protection Laws, and any Laws concerning minimum security requirements or requirements for website and mobile application privacy policies and practices, call or electronic monitoring or recording or any outbound communications (including outbound calling and text messaging, telemarketing, and e-mail marketing). “Intellectual Property Rights” are the exclusive rights held by the owner of a Copyright, Patent, Trademark, or trade secret, including (i) the rights to copy, publicly perform, publicly display, distribute, adapt, translate, modify and create derivative works from works of authorship (including Software) ; (ii) the rights to preclude another from using, making, having made, selling, offering to sell, and importing patented subject matter and the right to preclude another from practicing patented methods, (iii) the rights to use and display any Trademarks in association with businesses, products or services as an indication of ownership, origin, affiliation, or sponsorship; (iv) rights in any domain name registration; and (v) the rights to apply for any of the foregoing rights, and all rights in those applications. Intellectual Property Rights also include any and all rights associated with particular information that are granted by Law and that give the owner, independent of contract, exclusive authority to control use or disclosure of the information, including any rights in databases recognized by Law. “Inventory” shall mean all inventory, merchandise, products and other personal property held or stored for the purposes of, or used in connection with, the Business, including finished goods, parts and equipment, raw materials, packaging supplies and work-in-process. “Inventory Value” means, as of October 1, 2024, the value of the Inventory of Seller and the Business as of the Effective Time inventory, merchandise, products and other personal property held or stored (including at 1338 Mount Olive Church Rd., Gastonia, North Carolina 28052) for the purposes of, or used in connection with, manufacturing and assembling structured products, including, cabs for


 
Exhibit A-7 medium and heavy-duty vehicles at Seller’s facility (which will become Buyer’s facility at the Closing) in Kings Mountain, North Carolina, including finished goods, parts and equipment, raw materials, packaging supplies and work-in-progress, other than Inventory that is an Excluded Asset, determined in accordance with GAAP and in a manner consistent with the methodologies set forth on Schedule 2.6.1. “Knowledge of Seller,” “to Seller’s Knowledge” and similar phrases mean the actual knowledge of Aneezal Mohamed, Don Fishel, and Russ Ketteringham and the knowledge that such Persons have or would have after reasonable inquiry of individuals employed by Seller responsible for the matter being represented or warranted. “Law” means any applicable statute, law (including common, statutory, civil, criminal, domestic and foreign law), ordinance, regulation, rule, code (including competition law or regulation, statutory instruments, guidance notes, circulars, directives, decisions, rules and regulations), Order, legislation, constitution, treaty, convention, judgment, decree, published enforcement policy, or other requirement or rule of law of any Governmental Authority. “Leased Real Property” means any real property leased, licensed or subleased to or by Seller. “Liabilities” means any liability or obligation of any kind (including as related to Taxes), whether known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, determined or indeterminable, disputed or undisputed, liquidated or unliquidated, joint or several, secured or unsecured, vested or unvested, and whether due or to become due, regardless of when asserted, and whether or not the same is required to be reflected on financial statements. “Lien” means security interests, mortgages, liens, licenses, pledges, charges, easements, encroachments, reservations, restrictions, including contractual, claims, clouds, servitudes, rights of way, options, rights of first refusal or options, community or other marital property interests, equitable interests, trust or similar restriction, restrictions of any kind, including, any voting or other transfer restrictions, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership restrictions, conditional sale or other title retention agreements, any agreement to provide any of the foregoing and all other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever or any other statutory liens or trusts that are created under any other Law, whether recorded, unrecorded, or inchoate. “Losses” or “Loss” means any and all losses (including a diminution in value of assets and lost profits), Liabilities, damages, claims, awards, judgments, Tax deficiencies, Taxes, settlements, fines, penalties, assessments, costs and expenses (including the reasonable costs of investigation, remediation and professional fees, including those of attorneys, consultants and experts, any applicable state or local filing fees or organizational fees, and expenses paid in connection with the foregoing) whether or not foreseeable; provided, that, except as awarded by a competent tribunal to a third party in connection with Third Party Claims, “Loss” or “Losses” will not include any punitive, exemplary or special damages. “Material Adverse Effect” means any event, development, change or effect that, either individually or in the aggregate, is material and adverse to (a) the ability of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, prior to the Outside Date or (b) the business, operations, assets, liabilities or condition (financial or otherwise) of Seller; provided that a “Material Adverse Effect” pursuant to this clause (b) shall not be deemed to include any event, circumstance, development, change, condition or effect to the extent resulting from (i) general business or economic conditions, (ii) conditions generally affecting the industry in which Seller operates, (iii) general national or international political or social conditions, including any outbreak or escalation of war or terrorism, (iv) general financial, banking or securities market conditions (including any disruption thereof), (v) acts of God, pandemic, epidemic, disease, health emergency, sabotage, war (whether or not declared), armed hostilities, or the escalation or worsening thereof, to the extent the same do not result in the destruction, in whole or in part, of the Seller


 
Execution Version Exhibit 2.3 4858-2502-3437.6 TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT by and between Mayflower Vehicle Systems, LLC, Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc., and SVO, LLC Dated as of September 6, 2024


 
4858-2502-3437.6 TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT This TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT (this “TSA”), dated as of September 6, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), by and among (i) Mayflower Vehicle Systems, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Mayflower”), (ii) Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the sole equityholder of Mayflower (“CVG”, and together with Mayflower, the “Seller Parties”), and (iii) SVO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Buyer”). The Seller Parties and Buyer are referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”. RECITALS WHEREAS, the Seller Parties and Buyer are parties to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2024 (the “Purchase Agreement”), whereby Buyer is purchasing all or substantially all of the assets of Mayflower. WHEREAS, in order to assist, on a temporary basis, with the operation of the Business and the Purchased Assets and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities by Buyer after the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this TSA, Buyer desires to receive from the Seller Parties, and the Seller Parties agree to provide, or cause to be provided, to Buyer certain transition services as set forth in this TSA. WHEREAS, in order to assist, on a temporary basis, with Seller Parties’ performance of certain Excluded Contracts, Seller Parties desire to receive from Buyer, and Buyer agrees to provide, or cause to be provided, to Seller Parties certain transition services as set forth in this TSA. AGREEMENT In consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION Section 1.1 Certain Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this TSA shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Purchase Agreement. Section 1.2 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this TSA to a section, article, or schedule such reference shall be to a section, article or schedule of this TSA unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this TSA or in any schedule are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this TSA. All words used in this TSA will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances require. All schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this TSA as if set forth herein. The word “including” and words of similar import when used in this TSA will mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified. The term “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this TSA shall refer to this TSA as a whole and not to any particular provision in this TSA. The term “or” is not exclusive.


 
2 The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” References to days mean calendar days unless otherwise specified. ARTICLE II PROVISION OF THE TRANSITION SERVICES Section 2.1 Transition Services. 2.1.1 The Seller Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide, or subject to Section 6.3 cause to be provided (through their respective Affiliates, authorized third parties, or otherwise), to Buyer (i) all of the services specified in Schedule 1 for a period commencing on October 1, 2024 and ending twelve (12) months thereafter (the “Seller Service Period”) unless such Seller Service Period is earlier terminated, or extended, in accordance with the terms of this TSA and (ii) the applicable services Seller Parties are required to provide as specified in Schedule 4 for a period commencing on September 6, 2024 and ending on September 30, 2024 ((i) and (ii) collectively, the “Seller Transition Services”). Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide, or subject to Section 6.3 cause to be provided (through their respective Affiliates, authorized third parties, or otherwise), to Seller Parties (a) all of the services specified in Schedule 2 for a period commencing on the Closing Date and ending twelve (12) months thereafter (the “Buyer Service Period”), unless such Buyer Service Period is earlier terminated, or extended, in accordance with the terms of this TSA and (b) the applicable services Buyer is required to provide as specified in Schedule 4 for a period commencing on September 6, 2024 and ending on September 30, 2024 ((a) and (b) collectively, the “Buyer Transition Services” and together with the Seller Transition Services, the “Transition Services”). Buyer or Seller Parties, as applicable, when providing such services shall be referred to herein as the “Provider” and Seller Parties or Buyer when receiving such services shall be referred to herein as the “Recipient”. 2.1.2 Notwithstanding the contents of Schedule 1, Schedule 2 and Schedule 4, (i) Seller Parties agree to respond in good faith to any reasonable request by Buyer for access to any additional services that are necessary for the operation of the Purchased Assets and the Business and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities by Buyer and which are not currently contemplated in Schedule 1 or Schedule 4 and (ii) Buyer agrees to respond in good faith to any reasonable request by Seller Parties for access to any additional services that are necessary for the Seller Parties’ performance under the Customer Contracts (as defined below) and which are not currently contemplated in Schedule 2. Any such additional services so provided by a Party shall constitute Transition Services under this TSA and be subject to the provisions of this TSA in all respects. Section 2.2 Performance Metrics. Each Provider shall provide, or cause to be provided, the applicable Transition Services in good faith and consistent with commercially reasonable quality levels and best practices for the trucking industry. The Parties agree to assign, or cause to be assigned, sufficient resources and qualified personnel as are reasonably required to perform the applicable Transition Services. All employees of a Provider that will provide Services to a Recipient shall be subject to the ultimate control and direction of Recipient during those times when an employee is providing Services for a Recipient, and at all other times, such employees shall be subject to the control and direction of Provider. The foregoing sentence shall only apply as of and after October 1, 2024. All Seller Party employees shall remain Seller Party employees


 
3 until certain of such employees may become employees of Buyer, or its Affiliates, in accordance with Section 5.4 of the Purchase Agreement. Section 2.3 Intellectual Property. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein and in the Purchase Agreement, each Party shall retain all right, title and interest in and to their respective intellectual property rights, and no other license (other than to the extent necessary for the provision and receipt of the Transition Services) or other right, express or implied, is granted hereunder by either Party to its intellectual property rights. Each Party shall from time to time execute any documents and take any other actions reasonably requested by the other Party to effectuate the purposes of this Section 2.3. Section 2.4 Cooperation. The Recipient shall provide all cooperation and assistance reasonably required by the Provider or any of their Affiliates or subcontractors to enable Provider to provide, or cause to be provided, the applicable Transition Services. Each Party shall provide reasonable access to its premises as necessary to enable the Provider to perform their obligations under this TSA and to enable the Recipient to receive Services under this TSA. Section 2.5 Transition Managers. Each Party shall appoint an individual to act as the primary point of operational contact for the administration and operation of this TSA (each, a “Transition Manager”). Each Transition Manager shall have overall responsibility for (1) coordinating, on behalf of the Seller Parties or Buyer, as applicable, all activities undertaken by the Seller Parties or Buyer, as applicable, hereunder, (2) coordinating the provision of the applicable Transition Services, (3) acting as a day-to-day contact with the other Party’s Transition Manager, and (4) making available to the other Party the data, facilities, resources and other support services required for the respective Parties to be able to provide the applicable Transition Services in accordance with the requirements of this TSA. Either Party may change its Transition Manager by providing written notice to the other Party. Section 2.6 No Obligation to Continue to Use Transition Services; Assist in Transitioning. No Recipient shall be obligated to continue to use any of the applicable Transition Services and may terminate their use of any applicable Transition Service in accordance with Article IV hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Provider shall assist Recipient in their respective efforts in undertaking to provide for itself any Transition Service, including (i) giving such Recipient actual possession of any documents, data, and other records used or useful in the delivery of such Transition Service and taking such other steps as are reasonably necessary to assist such Recipient in providing itself such Transition Service; (ii) using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, at Recipient’s sole cost and expense, all licenses, approvals and consents of any third party required by Provider or their respective Affiliates to provide the Transition Services; provided that to the extent any such license, approval or consent is not obtained, the Parties shall cooperate with each other, upon written request of Recipient, to obtain for Recipient, at no cost to Provider, an arrangement with respect thereto to provide the Transition Services; and (iii) using commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that any Person engaged in providing any Transition Services on behalf of Provider (a) comply with all of Recipient’s reasonable and lawful requests, directions, or regulations made known to Provider in relation to the safety and security of Recipient’s premises, property, or personnel, and (b) at all times while on Recipient’s premises, maintain standards of conduct, efficiency, punctuality and attire that comply with Recipient’s reasonable and lawful requests that are made known to Provider.


 
4 ARTICLE III FEES AND PAYMENT Section 3.1 Fees. 3.1.1 The fees for the Seller Transition Services are set forth in Schedule 1 and Schedule 4 (collectively, the “Seller Fees”). The fees for the Buyer Transition Services are set forth in Schedule 2 and Schedule 4 (collectively, the “Buyer Fees” and together with the Seller Fees, the “Fees”). 3.1.2 Within five (5) Business Days of the Closing Date, Buyer shall pay CVG $2,000,000 by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated in writing by CVG. 3.1.3 Additional amounts may be earned by CVG in accordance with Schedule 3. Section 3.2 Payment and Invoices. The applicable Provider shall invoice the appliable Recipient for the applicable Fees in advance each month. Recipient shall pay each invoice no later than sixty (60) days after receipt of such invoice. Payment of all such invoices shall be made in United States dollars ($) payable by either a check or electronic transfer of immediately available funds to such account or accounts as may be designated from time to time by the applicable Provider. Section 3.3 Expenses. In the event Provider or any of their Affiliates incur reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses in the provision of any Transition Services (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, payments made to employees of Provider or any of their Affiliates) (“Out-of-Pocket Expenses”), Recipient shall reimburse Provider for all Out-Of-Pocket expenses in accordance with the invoice procedures set forth in Section 3.2, provided (i) such invoices set forth such Out-Of-Pocket expenses in reasonable detail, with such supporting documentation as Recipient may reasonably request and (ii) such Out-of-Pocket Expenses only include incremental costs of providing Transition Services in the normal course of business and shall not include extraordinary or one-time costs (including, without limitation, such costs related to the termination of Transition Services). ARTICLE IV TERMINATION Section 4.1 Termination. 4.1.1 Buyer may terminate its right to receive any particular Transition Service for any or no reason by providing the Seller Parties not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice setting forth the termination date for such Transition Service. Seller Parties may terminate their right to receive any particular Transition Service for any or no reason by providing Buyer not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice setting forth the termination date for such Transition Service.


 
5 4.1.2 If a Party materially breaches any of its obligations under this TSA, and does not cure such breach within ten (10) Business Days after receiving written notice thereof from the non-breaching Party, then the non-breaching Party may, at its option, terminate any Transition Service affected by such breach or this TSA in its entirety by providing written notice of termination to the other Party, which termination shall be effective immediately. 4.1.3 This TSA may be terminated at any time by mutual written agreement of the Parties. ARTICLE V INDEMNIFICATION Section 5.1 Indemnification Obligation. Each Party (the “Indemnifying Party”) agrees to save, defend, indemnify and hold harmless the other Party (the “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all Losses arising out of or resulting from (i) any gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of either Party in performing its obligations under this TSA, or (ii) any breach of this TSA by either Party. Section 5.2 Indemnification Procedure. The indemnification procedures set forth in Section 8.3 of the Purchase Agreement shall govern any claim for indemnification under this TSA. ARTICLE VI GENERAL Section 6.1 Confidentiality. Each Party acknowledges that it will have access to confidential and proprietary information concerning the other Party, its customers, Affiliates and its business, which information is not readily available to the public. The Parties acknowledge that each has taken and will continue to take commercially reasonable actions to ensure such confidential and proprietary information is not made available to the public. The Parties further agree that they will not, and that they will cause their respective Affiliates not to, at any time (during the Service Period or thereafter) disclose to any Person (except to their respective Affiliates and the officers, directors, designees, employees, agents, and representatives of such Party and their respective Affiliates who require such information in order to perform their duties hereunder or, in the case of Buyer, to receive the full benefit of the Transition Services, but provided that such disclosure is pursuant to reasonable confidentiality obligations that are at least equivalent to those contained herein), directly or indirectly, or make any use of, distribute or make copies of, for any purpose other than those contemplated by the Purchase Agreement or this TSA, any such confidential or proprietary information of the other Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, information of a Party disclosed to the other Party shall not be deemed a breach of this Section 6.1 if such information (1) becomes known to the public without breach of this Section 6.1 by the other Party, (2) is disclosed to the other Party by a third party not subject to a confidentiality obligation to the disclosing Party, or (3) is independently developed by the other Party without reference to the disclosing Party’s information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either Party may disclose the confidential information of the other in the following circumstances (or as otherwise provided by the provisions of this TSA), provided that such Party shall, to the extent reasonably possible and permitted by applicable Law, first promptly notify the other Party of such intended disclosure and shall cooperate in seeking any limitations on such disclosure and/or protective


 
6 measures for disclosed information: (a) in response to a court order or formal discovery request; (b) if a request is made by any Governmental Authority; and (c) as otherwise required by applicable Law. Section 6.2 Relationship of the Parties. Provider, in performance of this TSA, is acting as independent contractors to Recipient, and not as partners, a joint venture, or agent. The Parties do not intend to create by this TSA an employer-employee relationship. Each Party retains control over its personnel, and the employees of one Party shall not be considered employees of the other Party. Neither Party shall be bound by any representation, act or omission of the other Party. Neither Party has any right, power or authority to create any obligation, express or implied, on behalf of the other Party. Section 6.3 Subcontracting. The Provider may use contractors, subcontractors, vendors or other third parties (the “Third Parties”) to provide the Transition Services; provided, however, that unless such Third Party is listed on Schedule 1, Schedule 2 or Schedule 4 attached hereto, Provider shall obtain the prior written consent of Recipient to use such Third Party in the provision of the Transition Services. Provider shall be solely responsible and liable for all acts or omissions of any such Third Party. Section 6.4 Survival. Article I, Article V and this Article VI and any provisions of this TSA that by their nature are necessary to survive the expiration or termination of this TSA shall survive the expiration or termination of this TSA. Section 6.5 Amendment and Modifications. This TSA may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed by each Party. Section 6.6 Waiver. No failure or delay of either Party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. Any agreement on the part of either Party to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on behalf of such Party. Section 6.7 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given or made by delivery in person, by an internationally recognized overnight courier service, by electronic mail or registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective Parties hereto at the addresses set forth in Section 10.4 of the Purchase Agreement, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the Party to receive such notice. Any notice which is delivered personally or by electronic mail in the manner provided herein shall be deemed to have been duly given to the Party to whom it is directed upon actual receipt by such Party or its agent. Any notice which is addressed and mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given to the Party to which it is addressed at the close of business, local time of the recipient, on the fourth Business Day after the day it is so placed in the mail (or on the first Business Day after placed in the mail if sent by overnight courier) or, if earlier, the time of actual receipt.


 
7 Section 6.8 Entire Agreement. This TSA (including the schedules hereto) and the Purchase Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior written agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings and all prior and contemporaneous oral agreements, arrangements, communications and understandings between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This TSA shall not be deemed to contain or imply any restriction, covenant, representation, warranty, agreement or undertaking of any Party with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those expressly set forth herein or therein or in any document required to be delivered hereunder or thereunder, and none shall be deemed to exist or be inferred with respect to the subject matter hereof. Notwithstanding any oral agreement or course of conduct of the Parties or their Representatives to the contrary, no Party to this TSA shall be under any legal obligation to enter into or complete the transactions contemplated hereby unless and until this TSA shall have been executed and delivered by each of the Parties. Section 6.9 Third Party Beneficiaries. This TSA shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each Party, and nothing in this TSA, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this TSA. Section 6.10 Governing Law. This TSA and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this TSA or the transactions contemplated hereby (in contract or tort) shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the laws of any other jurisdiction that might be applied because of the conflicts of laws principles of the State of Delaware. Section 6.11 Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the Parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this TSA brought by the other Party or its successors or assigns shall be brought and determined in any state or federal court sitting in the city of Wilmington, Delaware, and each of the Parties hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for itself and with respect to its property, generally and unconditionally, with regard to any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this TSA and the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the Parties agrees not to commence any action, suit or proceeding relating thereto except in the courts described above in Delaware, other than actions in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce any judgment, decree or award rendered by any such court in Delaware as described herein. Each of the Parties further agrees that notice as provided herein shall constitute sufficient service of process and the Parties further waive any argument that such service is insufficient. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this TSA or the transactions contemplated hereby, (1) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts in Delaware as described herein for any reason, (2) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise), and (3) that (a) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (b) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper, or (c) this TSA, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.


 
8 Section 6.12 Assignment; Successors. All the terms and provisions of this TSA shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, personal representatives, heirs and estates, as the case may be. No Party hereto shall assign this TSA or any part hereof without the prior written consent of the other Party (with Mayflower permitted to act on behalf of all Seller Parties), and any assignment in contravention of the foregoing shall be null and void; provided, however, Buyer may assign this TSA and its rights and obligations under this TSA, in whole or in part, without consent, to any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any Person that acquires all or substantially all of the equity or assets of Buyer; provided that any such assignment shall not relieve Buyer from its obligations hereunder. Further, Buyer may assign any of their respective rights, interests or obligations hereunder for collateral security purposes to any lender providing financing to Buyer or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates and any such lender may exercise all of the rights and remedies of Buyer hereunder. Section 6.13 Currency. All references to “dollars” or “$” or “US$” in this TSA refer to United States dollars, which is the currency used for all purposes in this TSA. Section 6.14 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this TSA shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this TSA is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable Law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this TSA shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion of any provision had never been contained herein. Section 6.15 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS TSA HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS TSA OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. Section 6.16 Further Assurances. Each of the Parties agrees that from time to time, at the reasonable request of the other Party, it shall execute and deliver such other instruments and documents and take such other actions (including, with respect to the Seller Parties, obtaining required third-party consents, if applicable) as the other Party may reasonably request to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this TSA. Section 6.17 Specific Performance. The Parties each acknowledge that the rights of each Party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this TSA are special, unique and of extraordinary character and that, in the event any Party violates or fails or refuses to perform any covenant or agreement made by it in this TSA, the nonbreaching Party may be without an adequate remedy at Law. The Parties agree, therefore, that in the event any Party violates or fails or refuses to perform any covenant or agreement made by such Party in this TSA, the nonbreaching Party or Parties may, subject to the terms of this TSA and in addition to any remedies at Law for damages or other relief, institute and prosecute an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to enforce specific performance of such covenant or agreement or seek any other equitable relief (without any requirement to post bond).


 
9 Section 6.18 Counterparts. This TSA may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. A signed copy of this TSA delivered by electronic mail or other means of electronic transmission (including DocuSign) shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this TSA. Section 6.19 No Presumption Against Drafting Party. Each Party acknowledges that it has been represented by legal counsel in connection with this TSA and the transactions contemplated by this TSA. Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this TSA against the drafting party has no application and is expressly waived. [Signature Page Follows]


 
[Signature Page to Transition Services Agreement] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this TSA to be executed as of the date first written above. MAYFLOWER VEHICLE SYSTEMS, LLC By: /s/ James R. Ray Name: James R. Ray Title: President COMMERCIAL VEHICLE GROUP, INC. By: /s/ James R. Ray Name: James R. Ray Title: President SVO, LLC By: /s/ Stephen Roy Name: Stephen Roy Title: President


 


 
v3.24.2.u1
Cover
Sep. 10, 2024
Cover [Abstract]  
Document Type 8-K
Document Period End Date Sep. 06, 2024
Entity Registrant Name Commercial Vehicle Group, Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity File Number 001-34365
Entity Tax Identification Number 41-1990662
Entity Address, Address Line One 7800 Walton Parkway
Entity Address, City or Town New Albany
Entity Address, State or Province OH
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 43054
City Area Code 614
Local Phone Number 289-5360
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol CVGI
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Amendment Flag false
Entity Central Index Key 0001290900

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