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Equity interest held |
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Place and date of incorporation |
Subsidiaries |
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Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. (“Jingdong Century”) |
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100% |
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Beijing, China, April 2007 |
Jiangsu Jingdong Information Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
100% |
|
Jiangsu, China, June 2009 |
Shanghai Shengdayuan Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Shengdayuan”) |
|
100% |
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Shanghai, China, April 2011 |
JD Logistics Holding Limited |
|
63% |
|
Hong Kong, China, August 2011 |
Jingdong Technology Group Corporation |
|
100% |
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Cayman Islands, November 2011 |
JINGDONG Property, Inc. |
|
75% |
|
Cayman Islands, January 2012 |
JD Logistics, Inc. |
|
63% |
|
Cayman Islands, January 2012 |
Jingdong E-Commerce (Trade) Hong Kong Co., Ltd. |
|
100% |
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Hong Kong, China, February 2012 |
JD.com International Limited |
|
100% |
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Hong Kong, China, February 2012 |
Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Shangke”) |
|
100% |
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Beijing, China, March 2012 |
Chongqing Jingdong Haijia E-commerce Co., Ltd.
(“Chongqing Haijia”) |
|
100% |
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Chongqing, China, June 2014 |
JD.com Investment Limited |
|
100% |
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British Virgin Islands, January 2015 |
JD Asia Development Limited |
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75% |
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British Virgin Islands, February 2015 |
Suqian Hanbang Investment Management Co., Ltd. |
|
100% |
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Jiangsu, China, January 2016 |
Xi’an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (“Xi’an Jingxundi”) |
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63% |
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Shaanxi, China, May 2017 |
JD Assets Holding Limited |
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100% |
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Cayman Islands, March 2018 |
JD Property Holding Limited |
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100% |
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Cayman Islands, March 2018 |
Beijing Wodong Tianjun Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Wodong
Tianjun”) |
|
100% |
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Beijing, China, May 2018 |
JD Health International Inc. |
|
67% |
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Cayman Islands, November 2018 |
JD Jiankang Limited |
|
100% |
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British Virgin Islands, April 2019 |
JD Industrial Technology Limited |
|
100% |
|
British Virgin Islands, October 2019 |
JINGDONG Industrials, Inc. |
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77% |
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Cayman Islands, November 2019 |
Jingdong Logistics Supply Chain Co., Ltd. |
|
63% |
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Jiangsu, China, June 2020 |
Jiangsu Huiji Space Technology Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu Huiji”) |
|
100% |
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Jiangsu, China, March 2019 |
JD Sunflower Investment Limited |
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100% |
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British Virgin Islands, February 2016 |
Windcreek Limited |
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100% |
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British Virgin Islands, January 2016 |
Dada Nexus Limited (“Dada”) |
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53% |
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Cayman Islands, July 2014 |
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Consolidated VIEs |
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Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree E-commerce Co., Ltd.
(“Jingdong 360”) |
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Beijing, China, April 2007 |
Jiangsu Yuanzhou E-commerce Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu
Yuanzhou”) |
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Jiangsu, China, September 2010 |
Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co., Ltd. (“Jingdong Bangneng”) |
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Jiangsu, China, August 2015 |
Xi’an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Xi’an Jingdong
Xincheng”) |
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Shaanxi, China, June 2017 |
Suqian Juhe Digital Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. (“Suqian Juhe”) |
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Jiangsu, China, June 2020 |
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Consolidated VIEs’ Subsidiaries |
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Beijing Jingbangda Trade Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Jingbangda”) |
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Beijing, China, August 2012 |