Invitation Homes Inc. (NYSE: INVH) (“Invitation Homes” or the
“Company”), the nation’s premier single-family home leasing and
management company, today announced its Q3 2024 financial and
operating results.
Third Quarter 2024 Highlights
- Year over year, total revenues increased 6.9% to $660 million,
property operating and maintenance costs increased 5.6% to $242
million, net income available to common stockholders decreased
27.8% to $95 million, and net income per diluted common share
decreased 27.8% to $0.15.
- Year over year, Core FFO per share increased 6.8% to $0.47 and
AFFO per share increased 7.2% to $0.38.
- Same Store NOI increased 3.9% year over year on 3.6% Same Store
Core Revenues growth and 3.1% Same Store Core Operating Expenses
growth.
- Same Store Average Occupancy was 97.0%, generally consistent
with the prior year result.
- Same Store renewal rent growth of 4.2% and Same Store new lease
rent growth of 1.7% drove Same Store blended rent growth of
3.6%.
- Acquisitions by the Company and the Company’s joint ventures
totaled 926 homes for approximately $331 million while dispositions
totaled 331 homes for approximately $128 million.
- The Company continued to improve the strength of its
investment-grade balance sheet. Specifically:
- As previously announced on September 23, 2024, Fitch Ratings
upgraded the Company’s issuer and issue-level credit ratings to
‘BBB+’ from ‘BBB’ with a stable outlook.
- As previously announced on September 9, 2024, the Company
replaced its existing credit facility and lowered the cost of its
debt with a new $3.5 billion senior unsecured credit facility,
consisting of a $1.75 billion revolving line of credit and a $1.75
billion term loan, with each carrying two six-month extension
options such that the final maturity date is September 2029,
subject to certain conditions.
- As previously announced on September 23, 2024, the Company
closed a public offering of $500 million aggregate principal amount
of 4.875% Senior Notes due 2035.
- In addition, during September 2024, the Company amended certain
interest rate swaps and entered into $1.4 billion of new interest
rate swaps. As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s currently
active swaps have a weighted average strike rate of 2.86% and are
scheduled to terminate between November 30, 2024 and July 31, 2025,
while its forward starting swaps, which will become active between
December 31, 2024 and July 9, 2025 and mature between May 31, 2028
and May 31, 2029, have a weighted average strike rate of
2.95%.
- The Company experienced mostly limited damages to its homes in
several markets from Hurricanes Beryl, Debby, and Helene, which it
estimates at approximately $14.0 million of expenses, net of
estimated insurance recoveries; subsequent to quarter end, the
Company incurred losses and damages to homes in its Florida markets
as a result of Hurricane Milton, with initial expense estimates
totaling approximately $37.5 million, net of estimated insurance
recoveries.
Comments from Chief Executive Officer Dallas Tanner
“We’re pleased to report another strong quarter, driven by year
over year growth in total revenues of 6.9% and AFFO per share of
7.2%. We continue to believe our growth prospects, coupled with the
attractive value proposition of single-family rentals compared to
homeownership, create a constructive backdrop for the foreseeable
future. Based on our solid year to date results and expectations
for the remainder of the year, we have raised our full year 2024
Core FFO and AFFO per share guidance by a penny at the midpoint to
$1.88 and $1.59 per share, respectively.”
Glossary & Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial and
Other Operating Measures
Financial and operating measures found in the Earnings Release
and Supplemental Information include certain measures used by
Invitation Homes management that are measures not defined under
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(“GAAP”). These measures are defined herein and, as applicable,
reconciled to the most comparable GAAP measures.
Financial Results
Net Income,
FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO Per Share — Diluted
Q3 2024
Q3 2023
YTD 2024
YTD 2023
Net income
$
0.15
$
0.21
$
0.51
$
0.64
FFO
0.37
0.40
1.14
1.23
Core FFO
0.47
0.44
1.41
1.32
AFFO
0.38
0.36
1.19
1.12
Net Income
Net income per common share — diluted for Q3 2024 was $0.15,
compared to net income per common share — diluted of $0.21 for Q3
2023. Total revenues and total property operating and maintenance
expenses for Q3 2024 were $660 million and $242 million,
respectively, compared to $618 million and $229 million,
respectively, for Q3 2023.
Net income per common share — diluted for YTD 2024 was $0.51,
compared to net income per share — diluted of $0.64 for YTD 2023.
Total revenues and total property operating and maintenance
expenses for YTD 2024 were $1,960 million and $707 million,
respectively, compared to $1,808 million and $652 million,
respectively, for YTD 2023.
Core FFO
Year over year, Core FFO per share for Q3 2024 increased 6.8% to
$0.47, while Core FFO per share for YTD 2024 increased 6.6% to
$1.41, primarily due to NOI growth.
AFFO
Year over year, AFFO per share for Q3 2024 increased 7.2% to
$0.38, while AFFO per share for YTD 2024 increased 6.0% to $1.19,
primarily due to the increase in Core FFO per share described
above.
Operating Results
Same Store
Operating Results Snapshot
Number of homes in Same Store
Portfolio:
77,186
Q3 2024
Q3 2023
YTD 2024
YTD 2023
Core Revenues growth (year over year)
3.6
%
4.8
%
Core Operating Expenses growth (year over
year)
3.1
%
5.6
%
NOI growth (year over year)
3.9
%
4.5
%
Average Occupancy
97.0
%
97.1
%
97.5
%
97.5
%
Bad Debt % of gross rental revenue
1.0
%
1.1
%
0.9
%
1.4
%
Turnover Rate
6.2
%
6.8
%
17.5
%
18.8
%
Rental Rate Growth (lease-over-lease):
Renewals
4.2
%
6.5
%
5.2
%
7.0
%
New Leases
1.7
%
4.6
%
2.1
%
5.5
%
Blended
3.6
%
5.9
%
4.3
%
6.5
%
Same Store NOI
For the Same Store Portfolio of 77,186 homes, Same Store NOI for
Q3 2024 increased 3.9% year over year on Same Store Core Revenues
growth of 3.6% and Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth of
3.1%. YTD 2024 Same Store NOI increased 4.5% year over year on Same
Store Core Revenues growth of 4.8% and Same Store Core Operating
Expenses growth of 5.6%.
Same Store Core Revenues
Same Store Core Revenues growth for Q3 2024 of 3.6% year over
year was primarily driven by a 3.7% increase in Average Monthly
Rent, a 10 basis point year over year improvement in Bad Debt as a
percentage of gross rental revenue, and a 2.4% increase in other
income, net of resident recoveries, partially offset by a 10 basis
point year over year decline in Average Occupancy.
YTD 2024 Same Store Core Revenues growth of 4.8% year over year
was primarily driven by a 4.2% increase in Average Monthly Rent, a
50 basis point year over year improvement in Bad Debt as a
percentage of gross rental revenue, and a 9.1% increase in other
income, net of resident recoveries.
Same Store Core Operating Expenses
Same Store Core Operating Expenses for Q3 2024 increased 3.1%
year over year, primarily attributable to a 5.3% increase in fixed
expenses, partially offset by a 0.5% decrease in controllable
expenses.
YTD 2024 Same Store Core Operating Expenses increased 5.6% year
over year, primarily driven by a 8.4% increase in fixed expenses
and a 0.8% increase in controllable expenses.
Investment and Property Management Activity
Acquisitions for Q3 2024 included 891 wholly owned homes for
approximately $319 million and 35 homes for approximately $12
million in the Company’s joint ventures. Dispositions for Q3 2024
included 310 wholly owned homes for gross proceeds of approximately
$119 million and 21 homes for gross proceeds of approximately $9
million in the Company’s joint ventures.
Year to date through Q3 2024, the Company acquired 1,591 wholly
owned homes for $557 million and 108 homes for $37 million in the
Company’s joint ventures. The company also sold 937 wholly owned
homes for $378 million and 57 homes for $25 million in the
Company’s joint ventures.
A summary of the Company’s owned and/or managed homes is
included in the following table:
Summary of
Homes Owned and/or Managed As Of 9/30/2024
Number of Homes Owned and/or
Managed as of 6/30/2024
Acquired or Added In Q3
2024
Disposed or Subtracted In Q3
2024
Number of Homes Owned and/or
Managed as of 9/30/2024
Wholly owned homes
84,640
891
(310
)
85,221
Joint venture owned homes
7,605
35
(21
)
7,619
Managed-only homes
17,261
696
(41
)
17,916
Total homes owned and/or
managed
109,506
1,622
(372
)
110,756
Balance Sheet and Capital Markets Activity
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had $2,027 million in
available liquidity through a combination of unrestricted cash and
undrawn capacity on its revolving credit facility. The Company’s
total indebtedness as of September 30, 2024 was $9,098 million,
consisting of $7,075 million of unsecured debt and $2,023 million
of secured debt. Net debt / TTM adjusted EBITDAre was 5.4x at
September 30, 2024, a slight decrease from 5.5x as of December 31,
2023. As of September 30, 2024, 99.6% of the Company’s total debt
was fixed rate or swapped to fixed rate and 83.8% of its wholly
owned homes were unencumbered.
During Q3 2024, the Company continued to improve the strength of
its investment-grade balance sheet. Specifically:
- As previously announced, on September 23, 2024, Fitch Ratings
upgraded the Company’s issuer and issue-level credit ratings to
‘BBB+’ from ‘BBB’ with a stable outlook.
- As previously announced, on September 9, 2024, the Company
replaced its existing credit facility and lowered the cost of its
debt with a new $3.5 billion senior unsecured credit facility,
consisting of a $1.75 billion revolving line of credit and a $1.75
billion term loan, both maturing on September 9, 2028, with two
six-month extension options, subject to certain conditions.
- As previously announced, on September 23, 2024, the Company
closed a public offering of $500 million aggregate principal amount
of 4.875% Senior Notes due 2035.
- In addition, during September 2024, the Company amended certain
interest rate swaps and entered into $1.4 billion of new interest
rate swaps. As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s currently
active swaps have a weighted average strike rate of 2.86% and are
scheduled to terminate between November 30, 2024 and July 31, 2025,
while its forward starting swaps, which will become active between
December 31, 2024 and July 9, 2025 and mature between May 31, 2028
and May 31, 2029, have a weighted average strike rate of
2.95%.
FY 2024 Guidance Details
The Company has revised its full year 2024 guidance
expectations, as outlined in the following table:
FY 2024
Guidance
FY 2024 Current Guidance
Range
FY 2024 Midpoint
Current
Prior (As of July
2024)
Change
Core FFO per share — diluted
$1.86 to $1.90
$
1.88
$
1.87
$
0.01
AFFO per share — diluted
$1.57 to $1.61
$
1.59
$
1.58
$
0.01
Same Store Core Revenues growth (1)
4.0% to 4.5%
4.25
%
4.875
%
-62.5 bps
Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth
(2)
3.25% to 4.25%
3.75
%
5.75
%
-200.0 bps
Same Store NOI growth
4.0% to 5.0%
4.50
%
4.5
%
0.0 bps
Wholly owned acquisitions
$600 million to $1,000
million
$800 million
$800 million
$
—
JV acquisitions
$100 million to $300 million
$200 million
$200 million
$
—
Wholly owned dispositions
$400 million to $600 million
$500 million
$500 million
$
—
(1) Guidance assumes FY 2024 Average
Occupancy is similar to FY 2023 Average Occupancy. Guidance assumes
average Bad Debt for FY 2024 in a range of 65 to 95 basis
points.
(2) Guidance assumes (i) FY 2024 property
taxes expense growth in a range of 5.0% to 6.5% year over year,
reflecting an improvement in expectations from the prior guidance
range of 8.0% to 9.5%, primarily due to favorable information
received to date from Florida and Georgia; and (ii) FY 2024
insurance expense growth of approximately 7.5% year over year.
The Company does not provide guidance for the most comparable
GAAP financial measures of net income (loss), total revenues, and
property operating and maintenance expense. Additionally, a
reconciliation of the forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures
of Core FFO per share, AFFO per share, Same Store Core Revenues
growth, Same Store Core Operating Expenses growth, and Same Store
NOI growth to the comparable GAAP financial measures cannot be
provided without unreasonable effort because the Company is unable
to reasonably predict certain items contained in the GAAP measures,
including non-recurring and infrequent items that are not
indicative of the Company’s ongoing operations. Such items include,
but are not limited to, impairment on depreciated real estate
assets, net (gain)/loss on sale of previously depreciated real
estate assets, share-based compensation, casualty loss, non-Same
Store revenues, and non-Same Store operating expenses. These items
are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could have a material
impact on the Company’s GAAP results for the guidance period.
Earnings Conference Call Information
Invitation Homes has scheduled a conference call at 2:00 p.m.
Eastern Time on October 31, 2024, to review third quarter of 2024
results, discuss recent events, and conduct a question-and-answer
session. The domestic dial-in number is 1-888-330-2384, and the
international dial-in number is 1-240-789-2701. The conference ID
is 7714113.
Listen-only participants are encouraged to join the conference
call via a live audio webcast, which is available online from the
Company’s investor relations website at www.invh.com. Following the
conclusion of the earnings call, the Company will post a replay of
the webcast to its website for one year.
Supplemental Information
The full text of the Earnings Release and Supplemental
Information referenced in this release are available on Invitation
Homes’ Investor Relations website at www.invh.com.
About Invitation Homes
Invitation Homes, an S&P 500 company, is the nation’s
premier single-family home leasing and management company, meeting
changing lifestyle demands by providing access to high-quality,
updated homes with valued features such as close proximity to jobs
and access to good schools. The Company’s mission, “Together with
you, we make a house a home,” reflects its commitment to providing
homes where individuals and families can thrive and high-touch
service that continuously enhances residents’ living
experiences.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”), which include, but are not limited
to, statements related to the Company’s expectations regarding the
performance of the Company’s business, its financial results, its
liquidity and capital resources, and other non-historical
statements. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking
statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “guidance,”
“believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,”
“should,” “could,” “seeks,” “projects,” “predicts,” “intends,”
“plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” or the negative version of
these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking
statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties,
including, among others, risks inherent to the single-family rental
industry and the Company’s business model, macroeconomic factors
beyond the Company’s control, competition in identifying and
acquiring properties, competition in the leasing market for quality
residents, increasing property taxes, homeowners’ association and
insurance costs, poor resident selection and defaults and
non-renewals by the Company’s residents, the Company’s dependence
on third parties for key services, risks related to the evaluation
of properties, performance of the Company’s information technology
systems, development and use of artificial intelligence, risks
related to the Company’s indebtedness, and risks related to the
potential negative impact of unfavorable global and United States
economic conditions (including inflation), uncertainty in financial
markets (including as a result of events affecting financial
institutions), geopolitical tensions, natural disasters, climate
change, and public health crises, on the Company’s financial
condition, results of operations, cash flows, business, associates,
and residents. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors
that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially
from those indicated in these statements. The Company believes
these factors include, but are not limited to, those described
under Part I. Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of its Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “Annual Report”), as
such factors may be updated from time to time in the Company’s
periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”), which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be
read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are
included in this release, in the Annual Report, and in the
Company’s other periodic filings. The forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date of this press release, and the Company
expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to publicly
update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result
of new information, future developments or otherwise, except to the
extent otherwise required by law.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
($ in thousands, except shares and per
share data)
September 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
Assets:
Investments in single-family residential
properties, net
$
17,284,631
$
17,289,214
Cash and cash equivalents
1,027,199
700,618
Restricted cash
218,273
196,866
Goodwill
258,207
258,207
Investments in unconsolidated joint
ventures
244,647
247,166
Other assets, net
599,891
528,896
Total assets
$
19,632,848
$
19,220,967
Liabilities:
Mortgage loans, net
$
1,614,220
$
1,627,256
Secured term loan, net
401,595
401,515
Unsecured notes, net
3,799,034
3,305,467
Term loan facilities, net
2,444,054
3,211,814
Revolving facility
750,000
—
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
398,894
200,590
Resident security deposits
180,484
180,455
Other liabilities
92,905
103,435
Total liabilities
9,681,186
9,030,532
Equity:
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per
share, 900,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding as of
September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023
—
—
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share,
9,000,000,000 shares authorized, 612,605,478 and 611,958,239
outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023,
respectively
6,126
6,120
Additional paid-in capital
11,164,240
11,156,736
Accumulated deficit
(1,275,601
)
(1,070,586
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
21,310
63,701
Total stockholders’ equity
9,916,075
10,155,971
Non-controlling interests
35,587
34,464
Total equity
9,951,662
10,190,435
Total liabilities and equity
$
19,632,848
$
19,220,967
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
($ in thousands, except shares and per
share amounts) (unaudited)
Q3 2024
Q3 2023
YTD 2024
YTD 2023
Revenues:
Rental revenues
$
575,462
$
555,270
$
1,723,757
$
1,633,672
Other property income
65,880
59,021
187,157
164,058
Management fee revenues
18,980
3,404
48,898
10,227
Total revenues
660,322
617,695
1,959,812
1,807,957
Expenses:
Property operating and maintenance
242,228
229,488
706,809
651,793
Property management expense
34,382
23,399
98,252
70,563
General and administrative
21,727
22,714
66,673
59,957
Interest expense
91,060
86,736
270,912
243,408
Depreciation and amortization
180,479
170,696
532,414
501,128
Casualty losses, impairment, and other
20,872
2,496
35,362
5,527
Total expenses
590,748
535,529
1,710,422
1,532,376
Gains (losses) on investments in equity
and other securities, net
(257
)
(499
)
1,038
113
Other, net
(9,345
)
(2,533
)
(57,384
)
(7,968
)
Gain on sale of property, net of tax
47,766
57,989
141,531
134,448
Losses from investments in unconsolidated
joint ventures
(12,160
)
(4,902
)
(22,780
)
(11,087
)
Net income
95,578
132,221
311,795
391,087
Net income attributable to non-controlling
interests
(309
)
(403
)
(988
)
(1,163
)
Net income attributable to common
stockholders
95,269
131,818
310,807
389,924
Net income available to participating
securities
(185
)
(181
)
(584
)
(518
)
Net income available to common
stockholders — basic and diluted
$
95,084
$
131,637
$
310,223
$
389,406
Weighted average common shares
outstanding — basic
612,674,802
612,000,811
612,508,300
611,849,302
Weighted average common shares
outstanding — diluted
613,645,188
613,580,042
613,759,171
613,155,041
Net income per common share —
basic
$
0.16
$
0.22
$
0.51
$
0.64
Net income per common share —
diluted
$
0.15
$
0.21
$
0.51
$
0.64
Dividends declared per common
share
$
0.28
$
0.26
$
0.84
$
0.78
Glossary and Reconciliations
Average Monthly Rent
Average monthly rent represents average monthly rental income
per home for occupied properties in an identified population of
homes over the measurement period, and reflects the impact of
non-service rental concessions and contractual rent increases
amortized over the life of the lease.
Average Occupancy
Average occupancy for an identified population of homes
represents (i) the total number of days that the homes in such
population were occupied during the measurement period, divided by
(ii) the total number of days that the homes in such population
were owned during the measurement period.
Bad Debt
Bad debt represents the Company’s reserves for residents’
accounts receivables balances that are aged greater than 30 days,
under the rationale that a resident’s security deposit should cover
approximately the first 30 days of receivables. For all resident
receivables balances aged greater than 30 days, the amount reserved
as bad debt is 100% of outstanding receivables from the resident,
less the amount of the resident’s security deposit on hand. For the
purpose of determining age of receivables, charges are considered
to be due based on the terms of the original lease, not based on a
payment plan if one is in place. All rental revenues and other
property income, in both Total Portfolio and Same Store Portfolio
presentations, are reflected net of bad debt.
Core Operating Expenses
Core operating expenses for an identified population of homes
reflect property operating and maintenance expenses, excluding any
expenses recovered from residents.
Core Revenues
Core revenues for an identified population of homes reflects
total revenues, net of any resident recoveries.
EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre
EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre are supplemental,
non-GAAP measures often utilized to evaluate the performance of
real estate companies. The Company defines EBITDA as net income or
loss computed in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) before the following items:
interest expense; income tax expense; depreciation and
amortization; and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures.
National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“Nareit”)
recommends as a best practice that REITs that report an EBITDA
performance measure also report EBITDAre. The Company defines
EBITDAre, consistent with the Nareit definition, as EBITDA, further
adjusted for gain on sale of property, net of tax, impairment on
depreciated real estate investments, and adjustments for
unconsolidated joint ventures. Adjusted EBITDAre is defined as
EBITDAre before the following items: share-based compensation
expense; severance; casualty losses, net; (gains) losses on
investments in equity securities, net; and other income and
expenses. EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre are used as
supplemental financial performance measures by management and by
external users of the Company’s financial statements, such as
investors and commercial banks. Set forth below is additional
detail on how management uses EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted
EBITDAre as measures of performance.
The GAAP measure most directly comparable to EBITDA, EBITDAre,
and Adjusted EBITDAre is net income or loss. EBITDA, EBITDAre, and
Adjusted EBITDAre are not used as measures of the Company’s
liquidity and should not be considered alternatives to net income
or loss or any other measure of financial performance presented in
accordance with GAAP. The Company’s EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted
EBITDAre may not be comparable to the EBITDA, EBITDAre, and
Adjusted EBITDAre of other companies due to the fact that not all
companies use the same definitions of EBITDA, EBITDAre, and
Adjusted EBITDAre. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the
Company’s basis for computing these non-GAAP measures is comparable
with that of other companies. See below for a reconciliation of
GAAP net income to EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre.
Funds from Operations (FFO), Core Funds from Operations (Core
FFO), and Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO)
FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO are supplemental, non-GAAP
measures often utilized to evaluate the performance of real estate
companies. FFO is defined by Nareit as net income or loss (computed
in accordance with GAAP) excluding gains or losses from sales of
previously depreciated real estate assets, plus depreciation,
amortization and impairment of real estate assets, and adjustments
for unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company defines Core FFO as
FFO adjusted for the following: non-cash interest expense related
to amortization of deferred financing costs, loan discounts, and
non-cash interest expense from derivatives; share-based
compensation expense; legal settlements; severance expense;
casualty (gains) losses, net; and (gains) losses on investments in
equity and other securities, net, as applicable. The Company
defines Adjusted FFO as Core FFO less recurring capital
expenditures that are necessary to help preserve the value, and
maintain the functionality, of its homes. Where appropriate, FFO,
Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO are adjusted for the Company’s share of
investments in unconsolidated joint ventures.
The Company believes that FFO is a meaningful supplemental
measure of the operating performance of its business because
historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance
with GAAP assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes
predictably over time, as reflected through depreciation and
amortization. Because real estate values have historically risen or
fallen with market conditions, management considers FFO an
appropriate supplemental performance measure as it excludes
historical cost depreciation and amortization, impairment on
depreciated real estate investments, gains or losses related to
sales of previously depreciated homes, as well non-controlling
interests, from GAAP net income or loss. The Company believes that
Core FFO and Adjusted FFO are also meaningful supplemental measures
of its operating performance for the same reasons as FFO and are
further helpful to investors as they provide a more consistent
measurement of the Company’s performance across reporting periods
by removing the impact of certain items that are not comparable
from period to period.
The GAAP measure most directly comparable to Core FFO and
Adjusted FFO is net income or loss. FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO
are not used as measures of the Company’s liquidity and should not
be considered alternatives to net income or loss or any other
measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP.
The Company’s FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO may not be comparable
to the FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO of other companies due to
the fact that not all companies use the same definition of FFO,
Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO. Accordingly, there can be no assurance
that the Company’s basis for computing these non-GAAP measures is
comparable with that of other companies. See “Reconciliation of
FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO” for a reconciliation of GAAP net
income to FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO.
Net Operating Income (NOI)
NOI is a non-GAAP measure often used to evaluate the performance
of real estate companies. The Company defines NOI for an identified
population of homes as rental revenues and other property income
less property operating and maintenance expense (which consists
primarily of property taxes, insurance, HOA fees (when applicable),
market-level personnel expenses, repairs and maintenance, leasing
costs, and marketing expense). NOI excludes: interest expense;
depreciation and amortization; property management expense; general
and administrative expense; impairment and other; gain on sale of
property, net of tax; (gains) losses on investments in equity
securities, net; other income and expenses; management fee
revenues; and income from investments in unconsolidated joint
ventures.
The GAAP measure most directly comparable to NOI is net income
or loss. NOI is not used as a measure of liquidity and should not
be considered as an alternative to net income or loss or any other
measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP.
The Company’s NOI may not be comparable to the NOI of other
companies due to the fact that not all companies use the same
definition of NOI. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the
Company’s basis for computing this non-GAAP measure is comparable
with that of other companies.
The Company believes that Same Store NOI is also a meaningful
supplemental measure of the Company’s operating performance for the
same reasons as NOI and is further helpful to investors as it
provides a more consistent measurement of the Company’s performance
across reporting periods by reflecting NOI for homes in its Same
Store Portfolio.
See below for a reconciliation of GAAP net income to NOI for the
Company’s total portfolio and NOI for its Same Store Portfolio.
Recurring Capital Expenditures or Recurring CapEx
Recurring Capital Expenditures or Recurring CapEx represents
general replacements and expenditures required to preserve and
maintain the value and functionality of a home and its systems as a
single-family rental.
Rental Rate Growth
Rental rate growth for any home represents the percentage
difference between the monthly rent from an expiring lease and the
monthly rent from the next lease, and, in each case, reflects the
impact of any amortized non-service rent concessions and amortized
contractual rent increases. Leases are either renewal leases, where
the Company’s current resident chooses to stay for a subsequent
lease term, or a new lease, where the Company’s previous resident
moves out and a new resident signs a lease to occupy the same
home.
Same Store / Same Store Portfolio
Same Store or Same Store portfolio includes, for a given
reporting period, wholly owned homes that have been stabilized and
seasoned, excluding homes that have been sold, homes that have been
identified for sale to an owner occupant and have become vacant,
homes that have been deemed inoperable or significantly impaired by
casualty loss events or force majeure, homes acquired in portfolio
transactions that are deemed not to have undergone renovations of
sufficiently similar quality and characteristics as the existing
Invitation Homes Same Store portfolio, and homes in markets that
the Company has announced an intent to exit where the Company no
longer operates a significant number of homes.
Homes are considered stabilized if they have (i) completed an
initial renovation and (ii) entered into at least one post-initial
renovation lease. An acquired portfolio that is both leased and
deemed to be of sufficiently similar quality and characteristics as
the existing Invitation Homes Same Store portfolio may be
considered stabilized at the time of acquisition.
Homes are considered to be seasoned once they have been
stabilized for at least 15 months prior to January 1st of the year
in which the Same Store portfolio was established.
The Company believes presenting information about the portion of
its portfolio that has been fully operational for the entirety of a
given reporting period and its prior year comparison period
provides investors with meaningful information about the
performance of the Company’s comparable homes across periods and
about trends in its organic business.
Total Homes / Total Portfolio
Total homes or total portfolio refers to the total number of
homes owned, whether or not stabilized, and excludes any properties
previously acquired in purchases that have been subsequently
rescinded or vacated. Unless otherwise indicated, total homes or
total portfolio refers to the wholly owned homes and excludes homes
owned in joint ventures.
Turnover Rate
Turnover rate represents the number of instances that homes in
an identified population become unoccupied in a given period,
divided by the number of homes in such population.
Reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO, and
AFFO
($ in thousands, except shares and per
share amounts) (unaudited)
FFO Reconciliation
Q3 2024
Q3 2023
YTD 2024
YTD 2023
Net income available to common
stockholders
$
95,084
$
131,637
$
310,223
$
389,406
Net income available to participating
securities
185
181
584
518
Non-controlling interests
309
403
988
1,163
Depreciation and amortization on real
estate assets
176,174
167,921
521,411
493,027
Impairment on depreciated real estate
investments
270
83
330
342
Net gain on sale of previously depreciated
investments in real estate
(47,766
)
(57,989
)
(141,531
)
(134,448
)
Depreciation and net gain on sale of
investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
4,060
2,111
10,076
6,425
FFO
$
228,316
$
244,347
$
702,081
$
756,433
Core FFO Reconciliation
Q3 2024
Q3 2023
YTD 2024
YTD 2023
FFO
$
228,316
$
244,347
$
702,081
$
756,433
Non-cash interest expense related to
amortization of deferred financing costs, loan discounts, and
non-cash interest expense from derivatives (1)
14,085
9,561
32,207
25,875
Share-based compensation expense
5,417
8,929
20,809
21,493
Legal settlements (2)
17,500
2,000
77,000
2,000
Severance expense
209
392
388
916
Casualty losses, net (1)
20,729
2,429
35,174
5,214
(Gains) losses on investments in equity
and other securities, net
257
499
(1,038
)
(113
)
Core FFO
$
286,513
$
268,157
$
866,621
$
811,818
AFFO Reconciliation
Q3 2024
Q3 2023
YTD 2024
YTD 2023
Core FFO
$
286,513
$
268,157
$
866,621
$
811,818
Recurring capital expenditures (1)
(51,505
)
(49,007
)
(135,262
)
(122,700
)
AFFO
$
235,008
$
219,150
$
731,359
$
689,118
Net income available to common
stockholders
Weighted average common shares outstanding
— diluted
613,645,188
613,580,042
613,759,171
613,155,041
Net income per common share — diluted
$
0.15
$
0.21
$
0.51
$
0.64
FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO
Weighted average common shares and OP
Units outstanding — diluted
615,913,139
615,699,631
615,987,978
615,208,781
FFO per share — diluted
$
0.37
$
0.40
$
1.14
$
1.23
Core FFO per share — diluted
$
0.47
$
0.44
$
1.41
$
1.32
AFFO per share — diluted
$
0.38
$
0.36
$
1.19
$
1.12
(1) Includes the Company’s share from
unconsolidated joint ventures.
(2) For Q3 2024 and YTD 2024, includes
$17.5 million and $77.0 million, respectively, of settlement costs
related to resolution of an inquiry from the Federal Trade
Commission and the legal dispute entitled City of San Diego et al
v. Invitation Homes, Inc., inclusive of associated costs.
(3) For Q3 2024 and YTD 2024, includes
$14.0 million of estimated losses and damages, net of estimated
insurance recoveries, related to Hurricanes Beryl, Debby, and
Helene.
Reconciliation of Total Revenues to Same Store Core
Revenues, Quarterly
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Q3 2024
Q2 2024
Q1 2024
Q4 2023
Q3 2023
Total revenues (Total
Portfolio)
$
660,322
$
653,451
$
646,039
$
624,321
$
617,695
Management fee revenues
(18,980
)
(15,976
)
(13,942
)
(3,420
)
(3,404
)
Total portfolio resident recoveries
(42,412
)
(37,102
)
(37,795
)
(35,050
)
(36,641
)
Total Core Revenues (Total
Portfolio)
598,930
600,373
594,302
585,851
577,650
Non-Same Store Core Revenues
(43,651
)
(43,980
)
(43,237
)
(42,737
)
(41,773
)
Same Store Core Revenues
$
555,279
$
556,393
$
551,065
$
543,114
$
535,877
Reconciliation of Total Revenues to Same Store Core
Revenues, YTD
(in thousands) (unaudited)
YTD 2024
YTD 2023
Total revenues (Total
Portfolio)
$
1,959,812
$
1,807,957
Management fee revenues
(48,898
)
(10,227
)
Total portfolio resident recoveries
(117,309
)
(101,383
)
Total Core Revenues (Total
Portfolio)
1,793,605
1,696,347
Non-Same Store Core Revenues
(130,868
)
(110,253
)
Same Store Core Revenues
$
1,662,737
$
1,586,094
Reconciliation of Property Operating and Maintenance
Expenses to Same Store Core Operating Expenses,
Quarterly
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Q3 2024
Q2 2024
Q1 2024
Q4 2023
Q3 2023
Property operating and maintenance
expenses (Total Portfolio)
$
242,228
$
234,184
$
230,397
$
228,542
$
229,488
Total Portfolio resident recoveries
(42,412
)
(37,102
)
(37,795
)
(35,050
)
(36,641
)
Core Operating Expenses (Total
Portfolio)
199,816
197,082
192,602
193,492
192,847
Non-Same Store Core Operating Expenses
(18,131
)
(17,612
)
(17,642
)
(17,277
)
(16,589
)
Same Store Core Operating
Expenses
$
181,685
$
179,470
$
174,960
$
176,215
$
176,258
Reconciliation of Property Operating and Maintenance
Expenses to Same Store Core Operating Expenses, YTD
(in thousands) (unaudited)
YTD 2024
YTD 2023
Property operating and maintenance
expenses (Total Portfolio)
$
706,809
$
651,793
Total Portfolio resident recoveries
(117,309
)
(101,383
)
Core Operating Expenses (Total
Portfolio)
589,500
550,410
Non-Same Store Core Operating Expenses
(53,385
)
(42,754
)
Same Store Core Operating
Expenses
$
536,115
$
507,656
Reconciliation of Net Income to Same Store NOI,
Quarterly
(in thousands) (unaudited)
Q3 2024
Q2 2024
Q1 2024
Q4 2023
Q3 2023
Net income available to common
stockholders
$
95,084
$
72,981
$
142,158
$
129,368
$
131,637
Net income available to participating
securities
185
207
192
178
181
Non-controlling interests
309
243
436
395
403
Interest expense
91,060
90,007
89,845
90,049
86,736
Depreciation and amortization
180,479
176,622
175,313
173,159
170,696
Property management expense
34,382
32,633
31,237
25,246
23,399
General and administrative
21,727
21,498
23,448
22,387
22,714
Casualty losses, impairment, and other
(1)
20,872
10,353
4,137
3,069
2,496
Gain on sale of property, net of tax
(47,766
)
(43,267
)
(50,498
)
(49,092
)
(57,989
)
(Gains) losses on investments in equity
securities, net
257
(1,504
)
209
(237
)
499
Other, net (2)
9,345
54,012
(5,973
)
(5,533
)
2,533
Management fee revenues
(18,980
)
(15,976
)
(13,942
)
(3,420
)
(3,404
)
Losses from investments in unconsolidated
joint ventures
12,160
5,482
5,138
6,790
4,902
NOI (Total Portfolio)
399,114
403,291
401,700
392,359
384,803
Non-Same Store NOI
(25,520
)
(26,368
)
(25,595
)
(25,460
)
(25,184
)
Same Store NOI
$
373,594
$
376,923
$
376,105
$
366,899
$
359,619
Reconciliation of Net Income to Same Store NOI,
YTD
(in thousands) (unaudited)
YTD 2024
YTD 2023
Net income available to common
stockholders
$
310,223
$
389,406
Net income available to participating
securities
584
518
Non-controlling interests
988
1,163
Interest expense
270,912
243,408
Depreciation and amortization
532,414
501,128
Property management expense
98,252
70,563
General and administrative
66,673
59,957
Casualty losses, impairment, and other
(1)
35,362
5,527
Gain on sale of property, net of tax
(141,531
)
(134,448
)
(Gains) losses on investments in equity
securities, net
(1,038
)
(113
)
Other, net (2)
57,384
7,968
Management fee revenues
(48,898
)
(10,227
)
Losses from investments in unconsolidated
joint ventures
22,780
11,087
NOI (Total Portfolio)
1,204,105
1,145,937
Non-Same Store NOI
(77,483
)
(67,499
)
Same Store NOI
$
1,126,622
$
1,078,438
(1) For Q3 2024 and YTD 2024, includes
$14.0 million of estimated losses and damages, net of estimated
insurance recoveries, related to Hurricanes Beryl, Debby, and
Helene.
(2) Includes settlement and other costs
related to certain litigation and regulatory matters, interest
income, and other miscellaneous income and expenses.
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted
EBITDAre
(in thousands, unaudited)
Q3 2024
Q3 2023
YTD 2024
YTD 2023
Net income available to common
stockholders
$
95,084
$
131,637
$
310,223
$
389,406
Net income available to participating
securities
185
181
584
518
Non-controlling interests
309
403
988
1,163
Interest expense
91,060
86,736
270,912
243,408
Interest expense in unconsolidated joint
ventures
10,186
5,051
20,970
12,774
Depreciation and amortization
180,479
170,696
532,414
501,128
Depreciation and amortization of
investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
3,590
2,690
9,875
7,686
EBITDA
380,893
397,394
1,145,966
1,156,083
Gain on sale of property, net of tax
(47,766
)
(57,989
)
(141,531
)
(134,448
)
Impairment on depreciated real estate
investments
270
83
330
342
Net (gain) loss on sale of investments in
unconsolidated joint ventures
499
(554
)
285
(1,188
)
EBITDAre
333,896
338,934
1,005,050
1,020,789
Share-based compensation expense
5,417
8,929
20,809
21,493
Severance
209
392
388
916
Casualty losses, net (1)(2)
20,729
2,429
35,174
5,214
(Gains) losses on investments in equity
and other securities, net
257
499
(1,038
)
(113
)
Other, net (3)
9,345
2,533
57,384
7,968
Adjusted EBITDAre
$
369,853
$
353,716
$
1,117,767
$
1,056,267
Trailing Twelve Months (TTM)
Ended
September 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Net income available to common
stockholders
$
439,591
$
518,774
Net income available to participating
securities
762
696
Non-controlling interests
1,383
1,558
Interest expense
360,961
333,457
Interest expense in unconsolidated joint
ventures
26,451
18,255
Depreciation and amortization
705,573
674,287
Depreciation and amortization of
investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
12,658
10,469
EBITDA
1,547,379
1,557,496
Gain on sale of property, net of tax
(190,623
)
(183,540
)
Impairment on depreciated real estate
investments
415
427
Net gain on sale of investments in
unconsolidated joint ventures
(195
)
(1,668
)
EBITDAre
1,356,976
1,372,715
Share-based compensation expense
28,819
29,503
Severance
449
977
Casualty losses, net (1)(2)
38,160
8,200
(Gains) losses on investments in equity
and other securities, net
(1,275
)
(350
)
Other, net (3)
51,851
2,435
Adjusted EBITDAre
$
1,474,980
$
1,413,480
(1) Includes the Company’s share from
unconsolidated joint ventures.
(2) For Q3 2024 and YTD 2024, includes
$14.0 million of estimated losses and damages, net of estimated
insurance recoveries, related to Hurricanes Beryl, Debby, and
Helene.
(3) Includes settlement and other costs
related to certain litigation and regulatory matters, interest
income, and other miscellaneous income and expenses.
Reconciliation of Net Debt / Trailing Twelve Months
(TTM) Adjusted EBITDAre
(in thousands, except for ratio)
(unaudited)
As of
As of
September 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Mortgage loans, net
$
1,614,220
$
1,627,256
Secured term loan, net
401,595
401,515
Unsecured notes, net
3,799,034
3,305,467
Term loan facility, net
2,444,054
3,211,814
Revolving facility
750,000
—
Total Debt per Balance Sheet
9,008,903
8,546,052
Retained and repurchased certificates
(87,063
)
(87,703
)
Cash, ex-security deposits and letters of
credit (1)
(1,062,179
)
(713,898
)
Deferred financing costs, net
64,086
45,518
Unamortized discounts on note payable
25,100
21,376
Net Debt (A)
$
7,948,847
$
7,811,345
For the TTM Ended
For the TTM Ended
September 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Adjusted EBITDAre (B)
$
1,474,980
$
1,413,480
Net Debt / TTM Adjusted EBITDAre (A /
B)
5.4x
5.5x
(1) Represents cash and cash equivalents
and the portion of restricted cash that excludes security deposits
and letters of credit
Note: Refer to “Glossary and Reconciliations” for metric
definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
View source
version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20241030353205/en/
Investor Relations Contact Scott McLaughlin 844.456.INVH
(4684) IR@InvitationHomes.com Media Relations Contact Kristi
DesJarlais 844.456.INVH (4684) Media@InvitationHomes.com
Invitation Homes (NYSE:INVH)
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