6) Contingency Funding Plan
We have developed a detailed Contingency Funding Plan(CFP) to integrate liquidity risk control into our comprehensive risk
management strategy and to enhance the quantitative aspects of our liquidity risk control procedures. As a part of our CFP, we have developed an approach for analyzing and quantifying the impact of any liquidity crisis. This allows us to estimate
the likely impact of both Nomura-specific and market-wide events; and specifies the immediate action to be taken to mitigate any risk. The CFP lists details of key internal and external parties to be contacted and the processes by which information
is to be disseminated. This has been developed at a legal entity level in order to capture specific cash requirements at the local levelit assumes that our parent company does not have access to cash that may be trapped at a subsidiary level
due to regulatory, legal or tax constraints. We periodically test the effectiveness of our CFP for different Nomura-specific and market-wide events. We also have access to central banks including, but not exclusively, the Bank of Japan, which
provide financing against various types of securities. These operations are accessed in the normal course of business and are an important tool in mitigating contingent risk from market disruptions.
Liquidity Regulatory Framework
In 2008,
the Basel Committee published Principles for Sound Liquidity Risk Management and Supervision. To complement these principles, the Committee has further strengthened its liquidity risk management framework by developing two minimum
standards for funding liquidity. These standards have been developed to achieve two separate but complementary objectives.
The first
objective is to promote short-term resilience of a financial institutions liquidity risk profile by ensuring that it has sufficient high-quality liquid assets to survive a significant stress scenario lasting for 30 days. The Committee
developed the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) to achieve this objective.
The second objective is to promote resilience over a
longer time horizon by creating additional incentives for financial institutions to fund their activities with more stable sources of funding on an ongoing basis. The Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) has a time horizon of one year and has
been developed to provide a sustainable maturity structure of assets and liabilities.
These two standards are comprised mainly of specific
parameters which are internationally harmonized with prescribed values. Certain parameters, however, contain elements of national discretion to reflect jurisdiction-specific conditions.
In Japan, the regulatory notice on the LCR, based on the international agreement issued by the Basel Committee with necessary national
revisions, was published by Financial Services Agency. The notices have been implemented since the end of March 2015 with phased-in minimum standards. Average of Nomuras LCRs for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was 193.7%, and
Nomura was compliant with requirements of the above notices. As for the NSFR, the revision of the liquidity regulatory notice was published by the FSA (on March 31, 2021) and it has been implemented from the end of September 2021. Nomuras
NSFR as of September 30, 2023 was compliant with the regulatory requirements.
Cash Flows
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents balance as of September 30, 2022 and as of
September 30, 2023 were ¥3,675.7 billion and ¥4,105.3 billion, respectively. Cash flows from operating activities for the six months ended September 30, 2022 were outflows of ¥659.9 billion primarily due to an increase in
Trading assets and private equity and debt investments and the comparable period in 2023 were outflows of ¥147.8 billion primarily due to an increase in Trading assets and private equity and debt investments. Cash flows from
investing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2022 were outflows of ¥7.8 billion primarily due to an increase in Payments for purchases of office buildings, land, equipment and facilities and the comparable period in
2023 were outflows of ¥61.2 billion primarily due to an increase in Loans receivable at banks, net. Cash flows from financing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2022 were inflows of ¥755.4 billion primarily due to
an increase in Long-term borrowings and the comparable period in 2023 were inflows of ¥293.8 billion primarily due to an increase in Long-term borrowings.
Balance Sheet and Financial Leverage
Total
assets as of September 30, 2023, were ¥54,815.3 billion, an increase of ¥7,043.5 billion compared with ¥47,771.8 billion as of March 31, 2023, primarily due to an increase in Securities purchased under agreements to
resell. Total liabilities as of September 30, 2023, were ¥51,443.0 billion, an increase of ¥6,895.4 billion compared with ¥44,547.7 billion as of March 31, 2023, primarily due to an increase in Securities sold under
agreements to repurchase. NHI shareholders equity as of September 30, 2023, was ¥3,291.4 billion, an increase of ¥142.9 billion compared with ¥3,148.6 billion as of March 31, 2023, primarily due to an increase in
Accumulated other comprehensive income.
We seek to maintain sufficient capital at all times to withstand losses due to extreme
market movements. The EMB is responsible for implementing and enforcing capital policies. This includes the determination of our balance sheet size and required capital levels. We continuously review our equity capital base to ensure that it can
support the economic risk inherent in our business. There are also regulatory requirements for minimum capital of entities that operate in regulated securities or banking businesses.
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