SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2024

 

Commission File Number 1-15182

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

8-2-337, Road No. 3, Banjara Hills

Hyderabad, Telangana 500 034, India

+91-40-49002900

 

(Address of principal executive office)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

  Form 20-F x   Form 40-F ¨  

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ______

 

  Yes ¨   No x  

 

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

 

  Yes ¨   No x  

  

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

 

 

  

   

 

  

QUARTERLY REPORT

Quarter Ended September 30, 2024

 

Currency of Presentation and Certain Defined Terms

 

In this Quarterly Report, references to “$” or “U.S.$” or “dollars” or “U.S. dollars” are to the legal currency of the United States and references to “Rs.” or “rupees” or “Indian rupees” or “INR” are to the legal currency of India, references to “MXN” are to the legal currency of Mexico, references to “ZAR” are to the legal currency of South Africa, references to “UAH” are to the legal currency of Ukraine, references to “GBP” are to the legal currency of the United Kingdom, references to “RUB” or “rouble” or “ruble” are to the legal currency of the Russian Federation, references to “EUR” or “euros” are to the legal currency of the European Union and references to “CAD” are to the legal currency of Canada. Our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Indian rupees and are prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” (“IAS 34”). Convenience translation into U.S. dollars with respect to our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements is also presented. References to a particular “fiscal” year are to our fiscal year ended March 31 of such year. References to “ADSs” are to our American Depositary Shares. All references to “IAS” are to the International Accounting Standards, to “IASB” are to the International Accounting Standards Board, to “IFRS” are to International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the IASB, to “SIC” are to the Standing Interpretations Committee and to “IFRIC” are to the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee. References to “OCI” are to other comprehensive income, to “FVTOCI” are to fair value through other comprehensive income, to “FVTPL” are to fair value through profit and loss and to “NCI” are to non-controlling interests.

 

References to “U.S. FDA” are to the United States Food and Drug Administration, to “ANDS” are to Abbreviated New Drug Submissions, to “NDAs” are to New Drug Applications, and to “ANDAs” are to Abbreviated New Drug Applications.

 

References to “U.S.” or “United States” are to the United States of America, its territories and its possessions. References to “India” are to the Republic of India. References to “EU” are to the European Union. All references to “we”, “us”, “our”, “DRL”, “Dr. Reddy’s” or the “Company” shall mean Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited and its subsidiaries. “Dr. Reddy’s” is a registered trademark of Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited in India. Other trademarks or trade names used in this Quarterly Report are trademarks registered in the name of Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited or are pending before the respective trademark registries, unless otherwise specified. Market share data is based on information provided by IQVIA Holdings Inc. (formerly Quintiles IMS Holdings Inc.) (“IQVIA”), a provider of market research to the pharmaceutical industry, unless otherwise stated.

 

Our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Indian rupees and translated into U.S. dollars for the convenience of the reader. Except as otherwise stated in this report, all convenience translations from Indian rupees to U.S. dollars are at the certified foreign exchange rate of U.S.$1.00 = Rs.83.76, as published by Federal Reserve Board of Governors on September 30, 2024. No representation is made that the Indian rupee amounts have been, could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at such a rate or any other rate. Any discrepancies in any table between totals and sums of the amounts listed are due to rounding.

 

Our main corporate website address is https://www.drreddys.com. Information contained in our website, www.drreddys.com, is not part of this Quarterly Report and no portion of such information is incorporated herein.

 

Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factor Summary

 

In addition to historical information, this quarterly report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In addition to statements which are forward-looking by reason of context, the words “may”, “will”, “should”, “expects”, “plans”, “intends”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential”, or “continue” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained herein are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, risks relating to:

 

·our business and operations in general, including: our ability to develop and commercialize additional pharmaceutical products; manufacturing or quality control problems, which may damage our reputation for quality production and require costly remediation; interruptions in our supply chain; disruptions of our or third party information technology systems or breaches of our data security or other cyber-attacks; the failure to recruit or retain key personnel; significant sales to a limited number of customers in our U.S. market; our ability to successfully bid for suitable acquisition targets or licensing opportunities, or to consummate and integrate acquisitions;

 

  2 

 

  

·in our generics medicines business: consolidation of our customer base and commercial alliances among our customers; the increase in the number of competitors targeting generic opportunities and seeking U.S. market exclusivity for generic versions of significant products; price erosion relating to our generic products, both from competing products and increased regulation; delays in launches of new generic products; efforts of pharmaceutical companies to limit the use of generics including through legislation and regulations; the difficulty and expense of obtaining licenses to proprietary technologies; returns, allowances and chargebacks; and investigations of the calculation of wholesale prices;

 

·compliance, regulatory and litigation matters, including: uncertainties regarding actual or potential legal proceedings; costs and delays resulting from the extensive governmental regulation to which we are subject; the effects of reforms in healthcare regulation and reductions in pharmaceutical pricing, reimbursement and coverage; governmental investigations into selling and marketing practices; potential liability for patent infringement; product liability claims; increased government scrutiny of our patent settlement agreements; failure to comply with complex Medicare and Medicaid reporting and payment obligations; and environmental risk;

 

·current challenges associated with conducting business globally, including uncertainty regarding the duration of military conflict between Russia and Ukraine, its magnitude and its adverse effects or economic instability, major hostilities or terrorism;

 

·other financial and economic risks, including: our exposure to currency fluctuations and restrictions as well as credit risks; potential impairments of our intangible assets; potential significant increases in tax liabilities; and the effect on our overall effective tax rate of the termination or expiration of governmental programs or tax benefits, or of a change in our business;

 

·compliance matters, including lapses by our U.S. or overseas employees, third-party distributors or marketing and distribution agents in complying with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other worldwide anti-bribery laws, which could result in adverse consequences to us, including without limitation causing us to be subject to injunctions or limitations on future conduct, to be required to modify our business practices and compliance programs and/or to have a compliance monitor imposed on us, or to suffer other criminal or civil penalties or adverse impacts, including lawsuits by private litigants or investigations and fines imposed by local authorities;

 

·risks of reputational damage and other adverse effects in the event of inadequate performance and management of environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) and climate change topics; and

 

·those discussed in the sections titled “risk factors” and “operating and financial review and prospects” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 and in the section titled “operating and financial review, trend information” in this quarterly report.

 

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis and assumptions only as of the date hereof. In addition, readers should carefully review the other information in this quarterly report, in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended March 31, 2024 and in our periodic reports and other documents filed with and/or furnished to the SEC from time to time.

 

  3 

 

  

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 5
   
ITEM 2. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW, TREND INFORMATION 43
   
ITEM 3. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 52
   
ITEM 4. OTHER MATTERS 54
   
ITEM 5. EXHIBITS 54
   
SIGNATURES 55
   
EXHIBIT 99.1: REVIEW REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM  

 

  4 

 

  

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(in millions, except share and per share data)

 

        As of  
Particulars   Note  

September 30,

2024

    September 30,
2024
    March 31,
2024
 
        Convenience
translation
(See Note 2(e))
             
ASSETS                            
Current assets                            
Cash and cash equivalents   4   U.S.$ 135     Rs. 11,330     Rs. 7,107  
Other investments   5     618       51,744       74,363  
Trade and other receivables   6     1,008       84,398       80,298  
Inventories   7     860       72,039       63,552  
Derivative financial instruments         5       400       169  
Other current assets   8     337       28,217       22,560  
Total current assets       U.S.$ 2,962     Rs. 248,128     Rs. 248,049  
Non-current assets                            
Property, plant and equipment   9   U.S.$ 1,035     Rs. 86,693     Rs. 76,886  
Goodwill   10     141       11,773       4,253  
Other intangible assets   11     1,100       92,119       36,951  
Investment in equity accounted investees         57       4,779       4,196  
Other investments   5     14       1,200       1,059  
Deferred tax assets         209       17,475       10,774  
Tax assets         27       2,278       3,718  
Other non-current assets   8     18       1,510       1,632  
Total non-current assets       U.S.$ 2,601     Rs. 217,827     Rs. 139,469  
Total assets       U.S.$ 5,563     Rs. 465,955     Rs. 387,518  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                            
Current liabilities                            
Trade and other payables       U.S.$ 427     Rs. 35,776     Rs. 30,919  
Short-term borrowings   13     477       39,976       12,723  
Long-term borrowings, current portion   13     14       1,158       1,307  
Provisions         61       5,101       5,383  
Tax liabilities         61       5,089       2,342  
Derivative financial instruments         4       337       468  
Bank overdraft         1       45       -  
Other current liabilities   12     499       41,817       42,897  
Total current liabilities       U.S.$ 1,544     Rs. 129,299     Rs. 96,039  
Non-current liabilities                            
Long-term borrowings   13   U.S.$ 88     Rs. 7,361     Rs. 5,990  
Deferred tax liabilities         165       13,830       909  
Provisions         2       159       61  
Other non-current liabilities         72       6,023       3,969  
Total non-current liabilities       U.S.$ 327     Rs. 27,373     Rs. 10,929  
Total liabilities       U.S.$ 1,871     Rs. 156,672     Rs. 106,968  
Equity                            
Share capital   14   U.S.$ 10     Rs. 834     Rs. 834  
Treasury shares   14     (11 )     (915 )     (991 )
Share premium         132       11,065       10,765  
Share-based payment reserve         18       1,497       1,508  
Capital redemption reserve         2       173       173  
Special economic zone re-investment reserve         6       541       653  
Retained earnings         3,405       285,180       265,257  
Other reserves         48       3,979       -  
Other components of equity         35       2,990       2,351  
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company       U.S.$ 3,645     Rs. 305,344     Rs. 280,550  
Non-controlling interests   27.B   U.S.$ 47     Rs. 3,939     Rs. -  
Total equity       U.S.$ 3,692     Rs. 309,283     Rs. 280,550  
Total liabilities and equity       U.S.$ 5,563     Rs. 465,955     Rs. 387,518  

  

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

  5 

 

  

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM INCOME STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data)

 

        For the six months ended
September 30,
    For the three months ended
September 30,
 
Particulars   Note   2024     2024     2023     2024     2023  
        Convenience
translation
(See Note 2(e))
                         
Revenues   15   U.S.$ 1,873     Rs. 156,889     Rs. 136,186     Rs. 80,162     Rs. 68,802  
Cost of revenues         749       62,776       56,265       32,393       28,434  
Gross profit         1,124       94,113       79,921       47,769       40,368  
Selling, general and administrative expenses         546       45,698       36,497       23,007       18,795  
Research and development expenses         161       13,464       10,431       7,271       5,447  
Impairment of non-current assets         11       929       66       924       55  
Other income, net   16     (17 )     (1,454 )     (2,576 )     (984 )     (1,796 )
Total operating expenses         700       58,637       44,418       30,218       22,501  
Results from operating activities (A)         424       35,476       35,503       17,551       17,867  
Finance income   17     45       3,747       2,733       2,312       1,578  
Finance expense   17     (16 )     (1,355 )     (724 )     (757 )     (353 )
Finance income, net (B)         29       2,392       2,009       1,555       1,225  
Share of profit of equity accounted investees, net of tax (C)         1       120       85       61       42  
Profit before tax [(A)+(B)+(C)]         454       37,988       37,597       19,167       19,134  
Tax expense, net   18     127       10,653       8,772       5,752       4,334  
Profit for the period       U.S.$ 326     Rs. 27,335     Rs. 28,825     Rs. 13,415       14,800  
                                             
Attributable to:                                            
Equity holders of the parent company       U.S.$ 316     Rs. 26,473     Rs. 28,825     Rs. 12,553     Rs. 14,800  
Non-controlling interests         10       862       -       862       -  
                                             
Earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the parent company*                                            
Basic earnings per share of Re.1/- each       U.S.$ 0.38     Rs. 31.79     Rs. 34.67     Rs. 15.07     Rs. 17.79  
Diluted earnings per share of Re.1/- each       U.S.$ 0.38     Rs. 31.74     Rs. 34.60     Rs. 15.05     Rs. 17.76  

 

*Earnings per share is computed after giving effect to 1:5 forward stock split effective October 28, 2024. Refer to Note 14 of these interim financial statements for further details regarding such stock split.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

  6 

 

  

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in millions, except share and per share data)

 

    For the six months ended
September 30,
    For the three months ended
September 30,
 
Particulars   2024     2024     2023     2024     2023  
    Convenience
translation
(See Note 2(e))
                         
Profit for the period   U.S.$ 326     Rs. 27,335     Rs. 28,825     Rs. 13,415     Rs. 14,800  
Other comprehensive income/(loss)                                        
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the consolidated income statement:                                        
Changes in the fair value of financial instruments   U.S.$ (1 )   Rs. (124 )   Rs. (116 )   Rs. (33 )   Rs. (222 )
Total of items that will not be reclassified subsequently to the consolidated income statement   U.S.$ (1 )   Rs. (124 )   Rs. (116 )   Rs. (33 )   Rs. (222 )
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to the consolidated income statement:                                        
Changes in the fair value of financial instruments   U.S.$ -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. (4 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments     9       752       (1,049 )     625       (294 )
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges     26       2,198       116       2,191       (796 )
Tax impact on above items     1       10       (9 )     16       201  
Total of items that will be reclassified subsequently to the consolidated income statement   U.S.$ 35     Rs. 2,960     Rs. (942 )   Rs. 2,832     Rs. (893 )
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of tax   U.S.$ 34     Rs. 2,836     Rs. (1,058 )   Rs. 2,799     Rs. (1,115 )
Total comprehensive income for the period   U.S.$ 360     Rs. 30,171     Rs. 27,767     Rs. 16,214     Rs. 13,685  
                                         
Attributable to:                                        
Equity holders of the parent company   U.S.$ 350     Rs. 29,309     Rs. 27,767     Rs. 15,352     Rs. 13,685  
Non-controlling interests     10       862       -       862       -  

  

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

  7 

 

  

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(in millions, except share and per share data)

  

   Attributable to the equity holders of the parent company         
   Share 
capital
   Share
premium
   Treasury
shares
   Share-
based
payment
reserve
   Fair value
reserve(1)
   Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
   Hedging
reserve
   Capital
redemption
reserve
   Special
economic
zone re-
investment
reserve(2)
   Actuarial
gains
/(losses)
   Retained
earnings
   Other
Reserves(6)
   Total   Non-
controlling
interests
   Total Equity 
Balance as of April 1, 2024 (A)  Rs.834   Rs.10,765   Rs.(991)  Rs.1,508   Rs.(2,452)  Rs.5,415   Rs.(69)  Rs.173   Rs.653   Rs.(543)  Rs.265,257   Rs.-   Rs.280,550   Rs.-   Rs.280,550 
Profit for the period   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    26,473    -    26,473    862    27,335 
Net change in fair value of equity and debt instruments   -    -    -    -    (124)   -    -    -    -    -    -         (124)   -    (124)
Foreign currency translation   adjustments   -    -    -    -    -    752    -    -    -    -    -    -    752    -    752 
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax benefit of Rs.10   -    -    -    -    -    -    2,208    -    -    -    -    -    2,208    -    2,208 
Total comprehensive income (B)  Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.(124)  Rs.752   Rs.2,208   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.26,473   Rs.-   Rs.29,309   Rs.862   Rs.30,171 
Acquisition of interest by NCI in subsidiary(5)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    3,979    3,979    3,077    7,056 
Issue of equity shares on  exercise of options   -*   300    76    (219)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    157    -    157 
Share-based payment expense   -    -    -    208    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    208    -    208 
Dividend paid   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (6,662)   -    (6,662)   -    (6,662)
Total transactions (C)  Rs.-*  Rs.300   Rs.76   Rs.(11)  Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.(6,662)  Rs.3,979   Rs.(2,318)  Rs.3,077   Rs.759 
Adjustment of cash flow hedge gain to purchase consideration(4)   -    -    -    -    -    -    (2,197)   -    -    -    -    -    (2,197)   -    (2,197)
Transfer from special economic zone re-investment reserve on utilization   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (112)   -    112    -    -    -    - 
Total transfers (D)  Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.(2,197)  Rs.-   Rs.(112)  Rs.-   Rs.112   Rs.-   Rs.(2,197)  Rs.-   Rs.(2,197)
Balance as of September 30, 2024 [(A)+(B)+(C)+(D)]  Rs.834   Rs.11,065   Rs.(915)  Rs.1,497   Rs.(2,576)  Rs.6,167   Rs.(58)  Rs.173   Rs.541   Rs.(543)  Rs.285,180   Rs.3,979   Rs.305,344   Rs.3,939   Rs.309,283 
Convenience translation  (See note 2(e))  U.S.$10   U.S.$132   U.S.$(11)  U.S.$18   U.S.$(31)  U.S.$73   U.S.$(1)  U.S.$2   U.S.$6   U.S.$(6)  U.S.$3,405   U.S.$48   U.S.$3,645   U.S.$47   U.S.$3,692 

 

* Rounded to the nearest million.

 

  8 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(in millions, except share and per share data) 

 

    Attributable to the equity holders of the parent company  
    Share
capital
    Share
premium
    Treasury
shares
    Share-
based
payment
reserve
    Fair value
reserve(1)
    Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
    Hedging
reserve
    Capital
redemption
reserve
    Special
economic
zone re-
investment
reserve(2)
    Debenture
redemption
reserve (3)
    Actuarial
gains
/(losses)
    Retained
earnings
    Total Equity  
Balance as of April 1, 2023 (A)   Rs. 833     Rs. 9,688     Rs. (1,269 )   Rs. 1,652     Rs. (2,425 )   Rs. 5,733     Rs. 284     Rs. 173     Rs. 886     Rs. 380     Rs. (537 )   Rs. 215,593     Rs. 230,991  
Profit for the period     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       28,825       28,825  
Net change in fair value of equity and debt instruments     -       -       -       -       (116 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (116 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments     -       -       -       -       -       (1,049 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       (1,049 )
Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax expense of Rs.9     -       -       -       -       -       -       107       -       -       -       -       -       107  
Total comprehensive income (B)   Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. (116 )   Rs. (1,049 )   Rs. 107     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. 28,825     Rs. 27,767  
Issue of equity shares on exercise of options     1       937       248       (421 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       765  
Share-based payment expense     -       -       -       211       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       211  
Dividend paid     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (6,648 )     (6,648 )
Total transactions (C)   Rs. 1     Rs. 937     Rs. 248     Rs. 210     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. (6,648 )   Rs. (5,672 )
Transfer from special economic zone re-investment reserve on utilization   Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. (76 )   Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. 76     Rs. -  
Transfer from debenture redemption reserve     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (380 )     -       380       -  
Total transfers (D)   Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. -     Rs. (76 )   Rs. (380 )   Rs. -     Rs. 456     Rs. -  
Balance as of September 30, 2023 [(A)+(B)+(C)+(D)]   Rs. 834     Rs. 10,625     Rs. (1,021 )   Rs. 1,442     Rs. (2,541 )   Rs. 4,684     Rs. 391     Rs. 173     Rs. 810     Rs. -     Rs. (537 )   Rs. 238,226     Rs. 253,086  

  

(1)Represents mark to market gain or loss on financial assets classified as fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”). Depending on the category and type of the financial asset, the mark to market gain or loss is either reclassified to the income statement or to retained earnings upon disposal of the investment.
(2)The Company has created a Special Economic Zone (“SEZ”) Reinvestment Reserve out of profits of its eligible SEZ Units in accordance with the terms of Section 10AA(1) of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961. This reserve is to be utilized by the Company to acquire plant and machinery in accordance with Section 10AA(2) of such Act.
(3)The Company had created a Debenture Redemption Reserve out of profits of its subsidiary Aurigene Pharmaceutical Services Limited that issued debentures in accordance with the terms of Sections 18(7)(iv) and 18(7)(v) AA(1) of the Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, upon redemption of debentures the Company had transferred the balance from the Debenture Redemption Reserve to retained earnings.
(4)Refer to Note 27.A for details regarding cash flow hedge gain.
(5)Refer to Note 27.B for details regarding Non-controlling interests.
(6)Following the acquisition of interest in the Nutraceuticals subsidiary by Nestle India (i.e., NCI), difference between cash consideration received from NCI and the proportionate share of net assets is recognised in “Other reserves” with in equity.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

  9 

 

  

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in millions, except share and per share data)

 

    For the six months ended September 30,  
Particulars   2024     2024     2023  
    Convenience
translation
(See Note 2(e))
             
Cash flows from/(used in) operating activities:                        
Profit for the period   U.S.$ 326     Rs. 27,335     Rs. 28,825  
Adjustments for:                        
Tax expense, net     127       10,653       8,772  
Fair value changes and profit on sale of financial instruments measured at FVTPL, net     (27 )     (2,245 )     (1,527 )
Depreciation and amortization     93       7,785       7,358  
Impairment of non-current assets     11       929       66  
Allowance for credit losses (on trade receivables and other advances)     1       96       137  
Gain on sale or de-recognition of non-current assets, net     (5 )     (447 )     (445 )
Share of profit of equity accounted investees     (1 )     (120 )     (85 )
Inventories write-down     34       2,844       1,418  
Unrealized exchange loss/(gain), net     6       507       (1,179 )
Interest income, net     (1 )     (54 )     (324 )
Equity settled share-based payment expense     2       208       211  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                        
Trade and other receivables     (50 )     (4,182 )     2,689  
Inventories     (135 )     (11,331 )     (9,340 )
Trade and other payables     48       4,062       4,568  
Other assets and other liabilities, net     (113 )     (9,474 )     (3,482 )
Cash generated from operations     317       26,566       37,662  
Income tax paid, net     (105 )     (8,754 )     (8,486 )
Net cash from operating activities   U.S.$ 212     Rs. 17,812     Rs. 29,176  
Cash flows from/(used in) investing activities:                        
Purchase of property, plant and equipment     (151 )     (12,646 )     (7,323 )
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment     5       411       487  
Purchase of other intangible assets     (20 )     (1,687 )     (8,787 )
Proceeds from sale of other intangible assets     5       419       21  
Purchase of other investments     (1,654 )     (138,326 )     (70,008 )
Proceeds from sale of other investments     1,948       162,988       71,815  
Dividend received from equity accounted investees     -       -       445  
Investment in Associates     (4 )     (317 )     -  
Payment for acquisition of businesses (Refer to Note 27 for details)     (614 )     (51,441 )     -  
Interest and dividend received     15       1,280       597  
Net cash used in investing activities   U.S.$ (469 )   Rs. (39,319 )   Rs. (12,753 )
Cash flows from/(used in) financing activities:                        
Proceeds from issuance of equity shares in subsidiary to NCI  (Refer to Note 27.B for details)     84       7,056       -  
Proceeds from issuance of equity shares (including treasury shares)     2       157       765  
Proceeds from/(Repayment of) short-term borrowings, net     329       27,556       (1,054 )
Repayment of long term borrowings     -       -       (3,800 )
Proceeds from long term borrowings     -       -       3,800  
Payment of principal portion of lease liabilities     (9 )     (735 )     (524 )
Dividend paid     (80 )     (6,662 )     (6,648 )
Interest paid     (20 )     (1,681 )     (1,051 )
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities   U.S.$ 307     Rs. 25,691     Rs. (8,512 )
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents     50       4,184       7,911  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     - *     (6 )     (155 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period     85       7,107       5,779  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period (Refer to Note 4 for details)**   U.S.$ 135     Rs. 11,285     Rs. 13,535  

 

*Rounded to the nearest million

**Adjusted for bank-overdraft of Rs.45 and Rs.4 for the six months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

  10 

 

  

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

1.Reporting entity

 

Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited (the “parent company”), together with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), joint ventures and associates, is a leading India-based pharmaceutical company headquartered and having its registered office in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. The Company offers a portfolio of products and services including active pharmaceutical ingredients (“APIs”), generics, branded generics, biosimilars, over the counter (“OTC”) products and pharmaceutical services.

 

The Company’s principal research and development facilities are located in the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh in India, Cambridge in the United Kingdom; its principal manufacturing facilities are located in the states of Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh in India, Cuernavaca-Cuautla in Mexico and Mirfield in the United Kingdom; and its principal markets are in India, Russia, the United States, and Germany. The Company’s shares trade on the Bombay Stock Exchange, the National Stock Exchange, the NSE IFSC Limited in India and on the New York Stock Exchange in the United States.

 

2.Basis of preparation of financial statements

 

a) Statement of compliance

 

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements (hereinafter referred to as the “interim financial statements”) are prepared in accordance with IAS 34, “Interim Financial Reporting” as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). They do not include all of the information required for a complete set of annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. These interim financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Company’s Board of Directors on November 5, 2024.

 

b) Material accounting policies information

 

The accounting policies applied by the Company in these interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Company in its audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31, 2024 contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F.

 

New Standards not yet effective as on April 1, 2024

 

Certain new standards and amendments to standards are not yet effective for annual periods beginning after April 1, 2024 and have not been applied in preparing these interim financial statements that could have potential impact on the interim financial statements of the Company are:

 

IFRS 18, “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements”

 

In April 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 18, “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial statements”, a comprehensive new accounting standard which replaces existing IAS 1, “Presentation of Financial Statements”, carrying forward many of the requirements in IAS 1 unchanged and complementing them with new requirements. New requirements of IFRS 18 include mandates to:

 

·present specified categories and defined subtotals in the statement of profit or loss;
·provide disclosures on management-defined performance measures (MPMs) in the notes to the consolidated financial statements; and
·improve aggregation and disaggregation of information in the consolidated financial statements.

 

This standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027. Earlier application is permitted, but will need to be disclosed. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adopting IFRS 18 on the interim financial statements.

 

  11 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

2.Basis of preparation of financial statements (continued)

 

Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 for Classification and Measurement of financial instruments

 

On May 30, 2024, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments”, and IFRS 7, “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”, relating to the classification and measurement of financial instruments, which:

 

·clarify a financial liability is derecognized on the 'settlement date' - i.e., when the related obligation is discharged or cancelled or expires or the liability otherwise qualifies for de recognition. They also introduce an accounting policy option to derecognize financial liabilities that are settled through an electronic payment system before the settlement date, if certain conditions are met;
·clarify how to assess the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets that include environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) linked features and other similar contingent features;
·clarify the treatment of non-recourse assets and contractually linked instruments; and
·require additional disclosures in IFRS 7 for financial assets and liabilities with contractual terms that reference a contingent event (including those that are ESG-linked), and equity instruments classified at FVTOCI.

 

The amendments are effective for annual periods starting on or after January 1, 2026. Early adoption is permitted, with an option to early adopt the amendments for contingent features only. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adopting IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 on the interim financial statements.

 

c) Basis of consolidation

 

Subsidiaries

 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the consolidated financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiaries as at September 30, 2024. Subsidiaries are all entities that are controlled by the parent company. Control exists when the parent company (i) has power over the investee (i.e., existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee), (ii) is exposed to, or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and (iii) has the ability to affect those returns through power over the entity.

 

The Company re-assesses whether or not it controls a subsidiary if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the elements of control. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in these interim consolidated financial statements from the date when the Company obtains control and continues until the date that control ceases.

 

Changes in ownership interests:

 

Acquisition of some or all of the NCI in an entity is accounted for as a transaction with equity holders in their capacity as equity holders. Consequently, the difference arising between the fair value of the purchase consideration paid and the carrying value of the NCI is recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings that is attributable to the parent company. The associated cash flows are classified as financing activities. No goodwill is recognized as a result of such transactions.

 

Profit or loss, and equity attributed to NCI of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated interim income statement, consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income, consolidated interim statement of changes in equity and consolidated interim statement of financial position, respectively.

 

Changes in the interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amount of the Company’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to shareholders of the Company.

 

  12 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

2.Basis of preparation of financial statements (continued)

 

d) Basis of measurement

 

These interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost convention, except for the following material items in the statements of financial position which are measured on the basis stated below and in accordance with the respective accounting policies:

 

·derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value;
·financial assets are measured either at fair value or at amortized cost, depending on the classification based on accounting policy;
·long-term borrowings are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method;
·equity-settled and cash-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value on the grant date and the reporting date, respectively;
·assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of business combinations are measured at fair value on the acquisition date; and
·contingent consideration arising out of business combination are measured at fair value.

 

e) Convenience translation

 

These interim financial statements have been prepared in Indian rupees. Solely for the convenience of the reader, these interim financial statements as of and for the six months ended September 30, 2024 have been translated into U.S. dollars at the certified foreign exchange rate of U.S.$1.00 = Rs.83.76, as published by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors on
September 30, 2024. No representation is made that the Indian rupee amounts have been, could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at such a rate or any other rate. Such convenience translation is not subject to review by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.

 

f) Use of estimates and judgments

 

The preparation of interim financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. In preparing these interim financial statements, the judgments made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended March 31, 2024.

 

  13 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

3.Segment reporting

 

The Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) evaluates the Company’s performance and allocates resources based on an analysis of various performance indicators by operating segments. The CODM reviews revenue and gross profit as the performance indicator for all of the operating segments, and does not review the total assets and liabilities of an operating segment. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) is currently the CODM of the Company.

 

The Company’s reportable operating segments are as follows:

 

·Global Generics;
·Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients (“PSAI”); and
·Others.

 

Global Generics. This segment consists of the Company’s business of manufacturing and marketing prescription and over-the-counter finished pharmaceutical products ready for consumption by the patient, marketed under a brand name (branded formulations) or as generic finished dosages with therapeutic equivalence to branded formulations (generics). This segment includes the operations of the Company’s biologics business.

 

Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients. This segment primarily consists of the Company’s business of manufacturing and marketing active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates, also known as “API”, which are the principal ingredients for finished pharmaceutical products. Active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates become finished pharmaceutical products when the dosages are fixed in a form ready for human consumption such as a tablet, capsule or liquid using additional inactive ingredients. The Company also serves its customers with incremental value added products, including semi-finished and finished formulations, which are included in this segment. This segment also includes the Company’s pharmaceutical services business, which provides contract research services and manufactures and sells active pharmaceutical ingredients in accordance with the specific customer requirements.

 

Others. This segment consists of the Company’s other business operations which includes the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Aurigene Oncology Limited (“AOL”) (formerly Aurigene Discovery Technologies Limited) and SVAAS Wellness Limited (“SVAAS”), and the Company’s Proprietary Products business. AOL is a discovery stage biotechnology company developing novel and best-in-class therapies in the fields of oncology and inflammation. AOL works with established pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies through customized models of drug-discovery collaborations. SVAAS is in the business of providing digital healthcare and information technology enabled business support services. The Proprietary Products business focuses on the research and development of differentiated formulations and is expected to earn revenues arising out of monetization of such assets and subsequent royalties, if any.

 

The measurement of each segment’s revenues, expenses and assets is consistent with the accounting policies that are used in preparation of the Company’s interim financial statements.

 

  14 

 

  

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

3.Segment reporting (continued)

 

Information about segments:   For the six months ended September 30, 2024     For the six months ended September 30, 2023  
Segments   Global Generics     PSAI     Others     Total     Global Generics     PSAI     Others     Total  
Revenues(1)   Rs. 140,434     Rs.  16,064     Rs. 391     Rs. 156,889     Rs. 121,167     Rs. 13,743     Rs. 1,276     Rs. 136,186  
Gross profit   Rs. 89,680     Rs. 4,286     Rs. 147     Rs. 94,113     Rs. 77,260     Rs. 2,263     Rs. 398     Rs. 79,921  
Selling, general and administrative expenses                             45,698                               36,497  
Research and development expenses                             13,464                               10,431  
Impairment of non-current assets                             929                               66  
Other income, net                             (1,454 )                             (2,576 )
Results from operating activities                           Rs. 35,476                             Rs. 35,503  
Finance income, net                             2,392                               2,009  
Share of profit of equity accounted investees, net of tax                             120                               85  
Profit before tax                           Rs. 37,988                             Rs. 37,597  
Tax expense                             10,653                               8,772  
Profit for the period                           Rs. 27,335                             Rs. 28,825  

  

Information about segments:   For the three months ended September 30, 2024     For the three months ended September 30, 2023  
Segments   Global  Generics     PSAI     Others     Total     Global Generics     PSAI     Others     Total  
Revenues(1)   Rs. 71,576     Rs. 8,407     Rs. 179     Rs. 80,162     Rs. 61,084     Rs. 7,034     Rs. 684     Rs. 68,802  
Gross profit   Rs. 45,162     Rs. 2,518     Rs. 89     Rs. 47,769     Rs. 38,873     Rs. 1,254     Rs. 241     Rs. 40,638  
Selling, general and administrative expenses                             23,007                               18,795  
Research and development expenses                             7,271                               5,447  
Impairment of non-current assets                             924                               55  
Other income, net                             (984 )                             (1,796 )
Results from operating activities                           Rs. 17,551                             Rs. 17,867  
Finance income/(expense), net                             1,555                               1,225  
Share of profit of equity accounted investees, net of tax                             61                               42  
Profit before tax                           Rs. 19,167                             Rs. 19,134  
Tax expense                             5,752                               4,334  
Profit for the period                           Rs. 13,415                             Rs. 14,800  

 

(1)Revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 do not include inter-segment revenues from the PSAI segment to the Global Generics segment, which amount to Rs.5,275 and Rs.4,866, respectively, or inter-segment revenues from the PSAI segment to the Others segment, which amount to Rs.0 and Rs.55, respectively. Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 do not include inter-segment revenues from the PSAI segment to the Global Generics segment, which amount to Rs.2,623 and Rs.2,386, respectively, or inter-segment revenues from the PSAI segment to the Others segment, which amount to Rs.0 and Rs.26, respectively.

 

  15 

 

  

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

Analysis of revenues by geography:

 

The following table shows the distribution of the Company’s revenues by country, based on the location of the customers:

 

    For the six months ended
September 30,
    For the three months ended
September 30,
 
Country   2024     2023     2024     2023  
India   Rs. 28,320     Rs. 24,407     Rs. 14,501     Rs. 12,326  
United States     76,360       66,173       37,623       33,286  
Russia     12,401       11,428       6,854       5,790  
Others(1)     39,808       34,178       21,184       17,400  
    Rs. 156,889     Rs. 136,186     Rs. 80,162     Rs. 68,802  

 

(1)Others include Germany, the United Kingdom, Ukraine, Romania, Brazil, South Africa, China, Canada and other countries across the world.

 

  16 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

4.Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:

 

    As of  
    September 30, 2024     March 31, 2024  
Cash on hand   Rs. 1     Rs. 1  
Balances with banks     10,729       4,521  
Term deposits with banks (original maturities less than 3 months)     600       2,585  
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position   Rs. 11,330     Rs. 7,107  
Bank overdrafts used for cash management purposes     45       -  
Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flow   Rs. 11,285     Rs. 7,107  
Restricted cash balances included above                
Balance in unclaimed dividends and debenture interest account   Rs. 74     Rs. 87  
Other restricted cash balances     173       213  

 

5.Other investments

 

Other investments consist of investments in units of mutual funds, equity securities, bonds, commercial paper, limited liability partnership firm interests and term deposits with banks (i.e., certificates of deposit having an original maturity period exceeding 3 months). The details of such investments as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024 are as follows:

 

    As of September 30, 2024     As of March 31, 2024  
    Cost/
Amortized
Cost
    Unrealized
gain/(loss)
    Fair value/
amortized
cost
    Cost/
Amortized
Cost
    Unrealized
gain/(loss)
    Fair value/
amortized
cost
 
Current portion                                                
In units of mutual funds   Rs. 25,664     Rs. 2,392     Rs. 28,056     Rs. 37,943     Rs. 2,654     Rs. 40,597  
In term deposits with banks     21,097       -       21,097       30,313       -       30,313  
In bonds     974       -       974       974       -       974  
In commercial paper     1,386       -       1,386       2,312       -       2,312  
In equity securities     166       34       200       174       (38 )     136  
Others     31       -       31       31       -       31  
    Rs. 49,318     Rs. 2,426     Rs. 51,744     Rs. 71,747     Rs. 2,616     Rs. 74,363  
Non-current portion                                                
In equity securities(1)   Rs. 2,700     Rs. (2,575 )   Rs. 125     Rs. 2,700     Rs. (2,451 )   Rs. 249  
In limited liability partnership firms     897       1       898       797       (153 )     644  
Others     177       -       177       166       -       166  
    Rs. 3,774     Rs. (2,574 )   Rs. 1,200     Rs. 3,663     Rs. (2,604 )   Rs. 1,059  

 

(1)Primarily represents the investment in shares of Curis, Inc. The cost of acquisition was Rs.2,699. As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the Company has recognized an unrealized loss of Rs.2,575 and Rs.2,451, respectively, in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) for the fair value changes.

 

For the purpose of measurement, the aforesaid investments are classified as follows:

 

Investments in units of mutual funds   Fair value through profit and loss
Investments in bonds, commercial paper, term deposits with banks and current portion of others   Amortized cost
Investments in equity securities (Current portion)   Fair value through profit and loss
Investments in equity securities (Non-Current portion)   Fair value through other comprehensive income (on account of irrevocable option elected at time of transition)
Investment in limited liability partnership firms and Non-current portion of others   Fair value through profit and loss

 

  17 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

6.Trade and other receivable

 

    As of  
    September 30, 2024     March 31, 2024  
Current                
Trade and other receivables, gross   Rs. 85,744     Rs. 81,749  
Less: Allowance for credit losses     (1,346 )     (1,451 )
Trade and other receivables, net   Rs. 84,398     Rs. 80,298  

 

Pursuant to certain arrangements with banks, the Company sold to these banks certain of its trade receivables forming part of its Global Generics segment, on a non-recourse basis. The receivables sold were mutually agreed upon with the respective bank after considering the creditworthiness and contractual terms with the customer. The Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of such receivables sold to the respective bank, and accordingly, the same were derecognized in the statements of financial position. As on September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the amount of trade receivables de-recognized pursuant to the aforesaid arrangement was Rs.8,707 and Rs.14,790, respectively.

 

7.Inventories

 

Inventories consist of the following:

 

    As of  
    September 30, 2024     March 31, 2024  
Raw materials   Rs. 21,029     Rs. 19,030  
Work-in-progress     14,456       14,222  
Finished goods (includes stock-in-trade)     31,305       25,249  
Packing materials, stores and spares     5,249       5,051  
    Rs. 72,039     Rs. 63,552  

 

Details of inventories recognized in the interim income statement are as follows:

 

    For the six months
ended September 30,
    For the three months
ended September 30,
 
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
Raw materials, consumables and changes in finished goods and work in progress   Rs. 42,752     Rs. 37,988     Rs. 22,242     Rs. 19,358  
Inventory write-downs     2,844       1,418       1,537       672  

  

During the six months and three months ended September 30, 2024 an amount of Rs.1,715 and Rs.906, respectively, representing government grants has been accounted for as a reduction from cost of revenues.

 

During the six months and three months ended September 30, 2023 an amount of Rs.2,274 and Rs.1,598, respectively, representing government grants has been accounted for as a reduction from cost of revenues.

 

  18 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

8.Other assets

 

    As of  
    September 30, 2024     March 31, 2024  
Current                
Balances and receivables from statutory authorities(1)   Rs. 14,399     Rs. 12,132  
Government incentives receivables(2)     4,043       2,908  
Prepaid expenses     2,283       1,947  
Advances to vendors and employees     3,462       2,802  
Others(3)     4,030       2,771  
    Rs. 28,217     Rs. 22,560  
Non-current                
Security deposits   Rs. 751     Rs. 747  
Others(4)     759       885  
    Rs. 1,510     Rs. 1,632  

 

(1)Balances and receivables from statutory authorities primarily consist of amounts recoverable towards the goods and service tax (“GST”), value added tax, and from customs authorities of India.

 

(2)Primarily consist of amounts receivable from various government authorities of India towards incentives on export sales made by the Company and other incentives.

 

(3)Others primarily includes interest accrued but not due on investments, claims receivable and security deposits.

 

(4)Others primarily includes advances to vendors.

 

Refer to Note 23 for breakup of Financial and Non-Financial assets.

 

9.Property, plant and equipment

 

   

As of and

For the six months ended

   

As of and

For the year ended

 
    September 30, 2024          March 31, 2024       
Opening balance   Rs. 76,886     Rs. 66,462  
Cost of assets acquired during the period     15,635       20,206  
Net book value of assets disposed of during the period     (425 )     (291 )
Depreciation expense     (5,137 )     (9,576 )
Impairment loss(1)     (9 )     (44 )
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates     (259 )     129  
Closing balance   Rs. 86,693     Rs. 76,886  

  

(1)Impairment loss pertains to the additions made to property, plant and equipment of the Company’s subsidiary, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Louisiana, LLC (Shreveport Cash Generating Unit (“CGU”)), as the recoverable amount continues to be lower than the carrying value. For further details, refer to Note 12 of the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. This impairment loss pertains to the Company’s Global Generics segment.

 

Capital commitments

 

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the Company was committed to spend Rs.19,341 and Rs.18,177, respectively, under agreements to purchase property, plant and equipment. This amount is net of capital advances paid in respect of such purchase commitments.

 

  19 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

10.Goodwill

 

Goodwill arising on business combinations is not amortized but is tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if there is any indication that the cash generating unit to which goodwill is allocated is impaired.

 

The following table presents goodwill as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024:

 

    As of  
    September 30, 2024     March 31, 2024  
Opening balance, gross   Rs. 21,201     Rs. 21,193  
Goodwill arising on business combinations(1)     7,456       -  
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates     64       8  
Impairment loss(2)     (16,948 )     (16,948 )
Closing balance   Rs. 11,773     Rs. 4,253  

 

(1)Refer to Note 27 of these interim financial statements for details regarding goodwill arising on business combinations.

 

(2)The impairment loss of Rs.16,948 includes the following:

 

·During the year ended March 31, 2023, the Company assessed performance of the Nimbus Health business against the initial estimates and recognized an impairment charge of the carrying values of Rs.272. This impairment loss pertains to the Company’s Global Generics segment.

 

·During the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded impairment loss of Rs.392 pertaining to the Shreveport CGU.

 

·Rs.16,003 pertaining to the Company’s German subsidiary, betapharm Arzneimittel GmbH, which is part of the Company’s Global Generics segment. This impairment loss was recorded for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2010.

 

11.Other intangible assets

 

   

As of and

For the six months ended

   

As of and

For the year ended

 
    September 30, 2024          March 31, 2024       
Opening balance   Rs. 36,951     Rs. 30,849  
Assets acquired through business combinations(1)     56,902       -  
Cost of assets acquired during the period(2)     1,752       11,162  
Amortization expense     (2,648 )     (5,265 )
Impairment loss, net(3)     (920 )     41  
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates     82       164  
Closing balance   Rs. 92,119     Rs. 36,951  

 

(1)Refer to Note 27 of these interim financial statements for details regarding assets acquired through business combinations during the quarter ended September 30, 2024.

 

(2)Additions during the six months ended September 30, 2024, includes Rs.751 (U.S.$9) paid as upfront consideration for the acquisition of exclusive rights in the United States, and semi-exclusive rights in Europe and the United Kingdom, to commercialize AVT03 (denosumab), a biosimilar candidate to Prolia® and Xgeva®.

 

Additions during the year ended March 31, 2024, primarily consists of: 

·The acquisition of a generic prescription products portfolio in the United States from Mayne Pharma Group Limited, which includes consideration of Rs.7,395 (U.S.$90) attributable to product related intangibles. The portfolio consists of 44 commercial products, 42 approved non-marketed products and four pipeline products, including a number of generic products focused on women’s health. Approved high-value products include a hormonal vaginal ring, a birth control pill and a cardiovascular product.

·The acquisition of rights to commercialize toripalimab in India and eight other countries from Shanghai Junshi Biosciences Co., Limited for a consideration of Rs.824 (U.S.$10).

 

(3)Impairment loss recorded during the six months ended September 30, 2024 includes an amount of Rs.907 pertaining to Haloette® (a generic equivalent to Nuvaring®), a product-related intangible, due to constraints on procurement of the underlying product from its contract manufacturer, resulting in a lower recoverable value compared to the carrying value. This impairment charge pertains to the Company’s Global Generics segment.

 

  20 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

11.Other intangible assets (Continued)

 

Impairment losses recorded for the year ended March 31, 2024

 

·For the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded a reversal of impairment loss of Rs.226 with respect to saxagliptin/metformin (generic version of Kombiglyze® - XR) and enalaprilat (generic version of Vasotec®) pursuant to the launches of these two products during the year.

 

As a result of favorable changes in market conditions and in the circumstances that led to the initial impairment during the year ended March 31, 2021, the Company revisited the market volumes, share and price assumptions of these two products and re-assessed the recoverable amount. Accordingly, these products were capitalized as product related intangibles, with a corresponding reversal of impairment loss of Rs.191 and Rs.35, respectively. These impairment loss reversals pertain to the Company’s Global Generics segment.

 

·Consequent to adverse market conditions with respect to certain products related intangibles and software platforms, the Company assessed the recoverable amount and recognized impairment loss of Rs.86 and Rs.99 forming part of the Company’s Global Generics and Others segment, respectively, for the year ended March 31, 2024.

 

Details of significant separately acquired intangible assets as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:

 

Particulars of the asset  Acquired from  Carrying value 
Consumer Healthcare Portfolio of Nicotine Replacement Therapy  Haleon UK Enterprises Limited  Rs.54,920 
Select portfolio of branded generics business  Wockhardt Limited   11,332 
Portfolio of generic prescription products  Mayne Pharma Group Limited   4,401 
Cardiovascular brand Cidmus® in India  Novartis AG   4,291 
Select portfolio of dermatology, respiratory and pediatric assets  UCB India Private Limited and affiliates   2,805 
Nutraceutical products and supplements portfolio  Nestlé India Limited   1,965 
Various ANDAs  Teva and an affiliate of Allergan   1,578 
Select Anti-Allergy brands  Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited   1,133 

 

12.Other liabilities

 

Other liabilities consist of the following

 

    As of  
    September 30, 2024     March 31, 2024  
Current                
Accrued expenses   Rs. 26,166     Rs. 24,783  
Employee benefits payable     4,953       6,945  
Statutory dues payable     4,834       4,168  
Deferred revenue     326       374  
Advance from customers     1,204       1,061  
Others(1)     4,334       5,562  
    Rs. 41,817     Rs. 42,897  
Non-current                
Deferred revenue   Rs. 999     Rs. 1,193  
Others(1)     5,024       2,776  
    Rs. 6,023     Rs. 3,969  

 

(1)Includes earn-out consideration payable to Haleon UK Enterprises Limited. Refer to Note 27.A of these interim financial statements for further details.

 

Refer to Note 23 for breakup of Financial and Non-Financial liabilities.

 

  21 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

13.Loans and borrowings

 

Short-term borrowings

 

Short-term borrowings primarily consist of “pre-shipment credit” drawn by the parent company and other unsecured loans drawn by the parent company and certain of its subsidiaries in Russia, Brazil and Mexico which are repayable within 12 months from the date of drawdown.

 

Short-term borrowings consist of the following:

 

    As of  
    September 30, 2024     March 31, 2024  
Pre-shipment credit   Rs. 36,100     Rs. 2,500  
Working capital borrowings   Rs. 3,876     Rs. 10,223  
    Rs. 39,976     Rs. 12,723  

 

The interest rate profile of short-term borrowings from banks is given below:

 

   September 30, 2024  March 31, 2024
   Currency(1)  Interest Rate(2)  Currency(1)  Interest Rate(2)
Working capital borrowings  BRL  CDI + 1.55%  RUB  Key rate + 253 bps to 276 bps
   MXN  TIIE + 1.35%  MXN  TIIE + 1.35%
   INR  7.65%  INR  3 Month T-bill + 10 bps
   -  -  EUR  4.44%
Pre-shipment credit  INR  3 Month T-bill + 56 bps  INR  3 Month T-bill + 5 bps
   INR  1 Month T-Bill + 60 bps  -  -
   U.S.$  1 Year SOFR + 65 bps  -  -
   U.S.$  3 Month SOFR + 47 bps  -  -
   U.S.$  6 Month SOFR + 10 bps  -  -
   U.S.$  6M SOFR + 35 bps  -  -
   U.S.$  6M SOFR + 47 bps  -  -

 

(1)“BRL” means Brazilian reals, “EUR” means Euros, “INR” means Indian rupees, “MXN” means Mexican pesos, “RUB” means Russian roubles and “U.S.$” means U.S. dollars.

 

(2)“CDI” means the Brazilian interbank deposit rate (Certificado de Depósito Interbancário), “Key rate” means the key interest rate published by the Central Bank of Russia, “SOFR” means Secured Overnight Financing rate, “TIIE” means the Equilibrium Inter-banking Interest Rate (Tasa de Interés Interbancaria de Equilibrio) and “T-bill” means the India Treasury bill interest rate.

 

Long-term borrowings

 

Long-term borrowings consist of the following:

 

    As of  
    September 30, 2024     March 31, 2024  
    Non – current     Current     Non – current     Current  
Rupee term loan from bank to APSL subsidiary(1)   Rs. 3,800     Rs. -     Rs. 3,800     Rs. -  
Obligations under leases     3,561       1,158       2,190       1,307  
    Rs. 7,361     Rs. 1,158     Rs. 5,990     Rs. 1,307  

 

(1)“APSL subsidiary” refers to Aurigene Pharmaceutical Services Limited.

 

The interest rate profiles of long-term borrowings (other than obligations under leases) as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024 were as follows:

 

   As of
   September 30, 2024  March 31, 2024
   Currency(1)  Interest Rate(2)  Currency(1)  Interest Rate
Rupee term loan from bank  INR  3 Months T-bill + 84bps  INR  3 Months T-bill + 84bps

 

(1)“INR” means Indian rupees.

 

(2)“T-bill” means the India Treasury bill interest rate.

 

  22 

 

  

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

13.Loans and borrowings (continued)

 

Uncommitted lines of credit from banks

 

The Company had uncommitted lines of credit of Rs.46,338 and Rs.61,131 as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively, from its banks for working capital requirements. The Company can draw upon these lines of credit based on its working capital requirements.

 

14.Share capital

 

The following table presents the changes in number of equity shares and amount of equity share capital for the six months ended September 30, 2024 and for the year ended March 31, 2024:

 

    As of  
    September 30, 2024     March 31, 2024  
    Number     Amount     Number     Amount  
Opening number of equity shares/share capital     166,818,266     Rs. 834       166,527,876     Rs. 833  
Add: Equity shares issued pursuant to employee stock option plans(1)     58,680       - *     290,390       1  
Closing number of equity shares/share capital (2)     166,876,946     Rs. 834       166,818,266     Rs. 834  
Treasury shares (2) (3)     267,714     Rs. 915       289,791     Rs. 991  

 

*Rounded to the nearest million.

 

(1)During the six months ended September 30, 2024 and the year ended March 31, 2024, equity shares were issued as a result of the exercise of vested options granted to employees pursuant to the Dr. Reddy’s Employees Stock Option Scheme, 2002 and the Dr. Reddy’s Employees Stock Option Scheme, 2007. The options exercised had an exercise price of Rs.5, Rs.1,982, Rs.2,607, Rs.2,814, Rs.3,679 or Rs.5,301 per share. Upon the exercise of such options, the amount of compensation cost (computed using the grant date fair value) previously recognized in the “share based payment reserve” was transferred to “share premium” in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of changes in equity.

 

(2)The Board of Directors of the Company at their meeting held on July 27, 2024 have approved the sub-division/ split of each equity share having a face value of Rupees five each, fully paid-up, into five equity shares having a face value of Rupee One each, fully paid-up (the “stock split”), by alteration of the capital clause of the Memorandum of Association of the Company. Further, each American Depositary Share (ADS) of the Company will continue to represent one underlying equity share as at present and, therefore, the number of ADSs held by an American Depositary Receipt (ADR) holder would consequently increase in proportion to the increase in number of equity shares.

 

On September 12, 2024, the approval of the shareholders of the Company was obtained through a postal ballot process with a requisite majority. Consequently, the authorized share capital is sub-divided into 1,450,000,000 equity shares, the paid up share capital is sub-divided into 834,384,730 equity shares and Treasury shares are sub-divided into 1,338,570 having a face value of Rupees One each with effective from record date of October 28, 2024.

 

Below is the tabulated summary of closing number of equity shares:

 

Particulars  Before stock split   After stock split 
Closing number of equity shares   166,876,946    834,384,730 
Treasury shares   267,714    1,338,570 

 

As the stock split was effective after the reporting period, revised number of shares were considered only for the purposes of computation of earnings per share for all the periods presented as required under IAS 33, Earnings per share.

 

(3)Pursuant to the special resolution approved by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting held on July 27, 2018, the Dr. Reddy’s Employees ESOS Trust (the “ESOS Trust”) was formed to support the Dr. Reddy’s Employees Stock Option Scheme, 2018 by acquiring, from the Company or through secondary market acquisitions, equity shares which are used for issuance to eligible employees (as defined therein) upon exercise of stock options thereunder. During the six months ended September 30, 2024 and the year ended March 31, 2024, an aggregate of 22,077 and 81,353 equity shares, respectively, were issued as a result of the exercise of vested options granted to employees pursuant to the Dr. Reddy’s Employees Stock Option Scheme, 2018. The options exercised had an exercise price of Rs.2,607, Rs.2,814, Rs.3,679, Rs.3,906, Rs.4,212, Rs.4,663 or Rs.5,301 per share. Upon the exercise of such options, the amount of compensation cost (computed using the grant date fair value) previously recognized in the “share based payment reserve” was transferred to “share premium” in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of changes in equity. In addition, any difference between the carrying amount of treasury shares and the consideration received was recognized in the “share premium”.

 

As of September 30, 2024, and March 31, 2024, the ESOS Trust had outstanding 267,714 and 289,791 shares, respectively, which it purchased from the secondary market for an aggregate consideration of Rs.915 and Rs.991, respectively.

 

  23 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

14.Share capital (continued)

 

Final dividends on equity shares (including dividend tax on distribution of such dividends, if any) are recorded as a liability on the date of their approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

At the Company’s Board of Directors’ meeting held on May 7, 2024, the Board had proposed a dividend of Rs.40 per share and aggregating to Rs.6,673. The same was approved by the Company’s shareholders at the Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) of the Company held on July 29, 2024 which resulted in net cash outflow of Rs.6,662 (excluding dividend paid on treasury shares).

 

The details of dividends paid by the Company during the six months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively are as follows:

 

    For the six months ended
September 30,
 
    2024     2023  
Dividend per share (in absolute Rs.)   Rs. 40     Rs. 40  
Dividend paid during the year   Rs. 6,662     Rs. 6,648  
Fiscal year     2024       2023  

 

15.Revenue from contracts with customers

  

    For the six months ended
September 30,
    For the three months ended
September 30,
 
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
Sales   Rs. 154,256     Rs. 133,491     Rs. 78,860     Rs. 67,348  
Service income     1,961       2,106       1,015       1,094  
License fees     672       589       287       360  
    Rs. 156,889     Rs. 136,186     Rs. 80,162     Rs. 68,802  

  

Refer to Note 3 (“Segment reporting”) for details on revenues by geography.

 

Refund liabilities on account of sales returns amounting to Rs.4,263 and Rs.4,579 as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively, have been included in provisions forming a part of current liabilities.

 

16.Other income, net

 

Other income, net consists of the following:

 

    For the six months ended
September 30,
    For the three months ended
September 30,
 
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
Gain on sale/disposal of non-current assets, net   Rs. (447 )   Rs. (445 )   Rs. (430 )   Rs. (437 )
Sale of spent chemicals     (225 )     (225 )     (114 )     (124 )
Scrap sales     (161 )     (162 )     (79 )     (87 )
Miscellaneous income, net(1)     (621 )     (1,744 )     (361 )     (1,148 )
    Rs. (1,454 )   Rs. (2,576 )   Rs. (984 )   Rs. (1,796 )

 

(1)Miscellaneous income includes:
·Rs.984 recognized pursuant to a settlement of product related litigation by the Company and its affiliates in the United Kingdom during the three months ended September 30, 2023; and
·Rs.540 recognized pursuant to a settlement agreement with Janssen Group, in settlement of the claim brought in the Federal Court of Canada by the Company and its affiliates for damages under section 8 of the Canadian Patented Medicines (Notice of Compliance) Regulations in regard to the Company’s ANDS for a generic version of Zytiga® (Abiraterone) during the six months ended September 30, 2023.

 

  24 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

17.Finance income, net

 

Finance income, net consists of the following:

 

    For the six months ended
September 30,
    For the three months ended
September 30,
 
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
Interest income   Rs. 1,409     Rs. 1,048     Rs. 665     Rs. 719  
Fair value changes and profit on sale of financial instruments measured at FVTPL, net     2,245       1,527       1,354       800  
Foreign exchange gain, net     93       158       293       59  
Finance income (A)   Rs. 3,747     Rs. 2,733     Rs. 2,312     Rs. 1,578  
Interest expense     (1,355 )     (724 )     (757 )     (353 )
Finance expense (B)   Rs. (1,355 )   Rs. 724     Rs. (757 )   Rs. (353 )
Finance income, net [(A)+(B)]   Rs. 2,392     Rs. 2,009     Rs. 1,555     Rs. 1,225  

 

18.Income taxes

 

Income tax expense is recognized based on the Company’s best estimate of the average annual effective income tax rate for the fiscal year applied to the pre-tax income of the interim period. The average annual effective income tax rate is determined for each taxing jurisdiction and applied individually to the interim period pre-tax income of each jurisdiction. The difference between the estimated average annual income tax rate and the enacted tax rate is accounted for by a number of factors, including the effect of differences between Indian and foreign tax rates, expenses that are not deductible for tax purposes, income exempted from income taxes, and effects of changes in tax laws and rates.

  

    For the six months ended
September 30,
    For the three months ended
September 30,
 
    2024     2023     2024     2023  
Effective tax rate     28.0 %     23.3 %     30.0 %     22.7 %
Tax expense   Rs. 10,653     Rs. 8,772     Rs. 5,752     Rs. 4,334  
Tax expense/(benefit) recognized directly in the OCI   Rs. 10     Rs. 9     Rs. (16 )   Rs. (201 )

 

The Company’s effective tax rates for the six and three months ended September 30, 2024 were higher as compared to the six and three months ended September 30, 2023. This increase was primarily on account of:

 

·the reversal of previously recognized deferred tax asset on indexation of land, consequent to amendments made pursuant to the Finance Act (No.2) 2024 to the Income Tax Act, 1961 in India
·an increase in the proportion of the Company’s profits coming from higher tax jurisdictions and a decrease in the proportion of profits from lower tax jurisdictions for the period ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the period ended September 30, 2023; and
·the recognition of a previously unrecognized deferred tax asset on operating tax losses, primarily pertaining to Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories SA, Switzerland during the three and six months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Tax (benefits)/expenses recognized directly in the OCI primarily relates to tax effects on the changes in fair value of cash flow hedges.

 

  25 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

19.Nature of expense

 

The following table shows supplemental information related to certain “nature of expense” items for the three and six months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

   For the six months ended
September 30,
   For the three months ended
September 30,
 
Depreciation  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Cost of revenues  Rs.3,479   Rs.3,284   Rs.1,787   Rs.1,676 
Selling, general and administrative expenses   1,033    912    520    484 
Research and development expenses   625    521    322    275 
   Rs.5,137   Rs.4,717   Rs.2,629   Rs.2,435 

 

   For the six months ended
September 30,
   For the three months ended
September 30,
 
Amortization  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Cost of revenues  Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.- 
Selling, general and administrative expenses   2,624    2,626    1,333    1,346 
Research and development expenses   24    15    13    8 
   Rs.2,648   Rs.2,641   Rs.1,346   Rs.1,354 

 

   For the six months ended
September 30,
   For the three months ended
September 30,
 
Employee benefits  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Cost of revenues  Rs.7,804   Rs.7,834   Rs.3,949   Rs.3,755 
Selling, general and administrative expenses   17,015    13,999    8,401    7,554 
Research and development expenses   3,310    2,867    1,643    1,493 
   Rs.28,129   Rs.24,700   Rs.13,993   Rs.12,802 

 

20.Employee benefit plans

 

Gratuity benefits provided by the parent company

 

In accordance with applicable Indian laws, the Company has a defined benefit plan which provides for gratuity payments (the “Gratuity Plan”) and covers certain categories of employees in India. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum gratuity payment to eligible employees at retirement or termination of their employment. The amount of the payment is based on the respective employee’s last drawn salary and the years of employment with the Company. Effective September 1, 1999, the Company established the Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Gratuity Fund (the “Gratuity Fund”) to fund the Gratuity Plan. Liabilities in respect of the Gratuity Plan are determined by an actuarial valuation, based upon which the Company makes contributions to the Gratuity Fund. Trustees administer the contributions made to the Gratuity Fund. The liability/(asset) recorded by the parent company towards this obligation was Rs.(23) and Rs.340 as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.

 

Compensated absences

 

The Company provides for accumulation of compensated absences by certain categories of its employees. These employees can carry forward a portion of the unutilized compensated absences and utilize them in future periods or receive cash in lieu thereof as per the Company’s policy. The Company records a liability for compensated absences in the period in which the employee renders the services that increases this entitlement. The total liability recorded by the Company towards this obligation was Rs.1,130 and Rs.1,205 as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.

 

  26 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

21.Share-based payments

 

Pursuant to the special resolutions approved by the shareholders in the Annual General Meetings held on September 24, 2001, on July 27, 2005, and on July 27, 2018 respectively, the Company instituted the Dr. Reddy’s Employees Stock Option Scheme, 2002 (the “DRL 2002 Plan”), the Dr. Reddy’s Employees ADR Stock Option Scheme, 2007 (the “DRL 2007 Plan”), and Dr. Reddy’s Employees Stock Option Scheme, 2018 (the “DRL 2018 Plan”), respectively, each of which allows for grants of stock options to eligible employees.

 

Grants under Stock Incentive Plans

 

The terms and conditions of the grants made during the six months ended September 30, 2024 under the above plans were as follows:

 

Particulars  Number of
instruments(1)
   Exercise price   Vesting period  Contractual
life
DRL 2007 Plan   54,462   Rs.6,350.00   3 years  5 years
DRL 2018 Plan   3,210   Rs.6,350.00   1 to 3 years  5 years
DRL 2018 Plan   137,160   Rs.6,350.00   3 years  5 years

 

The above grants were made on May 6, 2024.

 

The terms and conditions of the grants made during the six months ended September 30, 2023 under the above plans were as follows:

 

Particulars  Number of
instruments(1)
   Exercise price   Vesting period  Contractual
life
DRL 2007 Plan   78,780   Rs.4,907.00   3 years  5 years
DRL 2018 Plan   157,799   Rs.4,907.00   3 years  5 years
DRL 2018 Plan   2,044   Rs.4,907.00   1 to 4 years  5 years

 

The above grants were made on May 9, 2023.

 

(1)Post stock split (refer to Note 14 above for details), the number of equity shares issuable upon the exercise of each stock option vested and unvested, which are not exercised as on the record date (i.e., October 28, 2024) is sub-divided into five shares and the exercise price was proportionally adjusted.

 

The fair value of services received in return for stock options granted to employees is measured by reference to the fair value of stock options granted. The fair value of stock options has been measured using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model at the date of the grant. The expected term of an option (its “option life”) is estimated based on the vesting term and contractual term.

 

  27 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

21.Share based payments (continued)

 

The weighted average inputs used in computing the fair value of such grants were as follows:

 

   May 6, 2024   May 6, 2024   May 9, 2023   May 9, 2023 
Expected volatility   24.65%   25.47%   26.95%   27.15%
Exercise price  Rs.6,350.00   Rs.6,350.00   Rs.4,907.00   Rs.4,907.00 
Option life   4.5 Years    5.5 Years    5.0 Years    5.5 Years 
Risk-free interest rate   7.18%   7.19%   7.01%   7.02%
Expected dividends   0.64%   0.64%   0.81%   0.81%
Grant date share price  Rs.6,293.00   Rs.6,293.00   Rs.4,933.00   Rs.4,933.00 

 

Share-based payment expense

 

   For the six months ended
September 30,
   For the three months ended
September 30,
 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
Equity settled share-based payment expense(1)  Rs.208   Rs.211   Rs.107   Rs.103 
Cash settled share-based payment expense(2)   250    206    117    100 
   Rs.458   Rs.417   Rs.224   Rs.203 

 

(1)As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, there was Rs.624 and Rs.652, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.97 years and 2.04 years, respectively.

 

(2)Certain of the Company’s employees are eligible to receive share based payment awards that are settled in cash. These awards vest only upon satisfaction of certain service conditions which range from 1 to 4 years. A category of these awards are also linked to the overall performance of the Company. These awards entitle the employees to a cash payment on the vesting date. The amount of the cash payment is determined based on the share price of the Company at the time of vesting. As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, there was Rs.726 and Rs.607, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.91 years and 2.37 years, respectively. This scheme does not involve dealing in or subscribing to or purchasing securities of the Company, directly or indirectly.

 

  28 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

22.Related parties

 

The Company has entered into transactions with the following related parties:

 

Enterprises over which key management personnel have control or significant influence

 

Green Park Hotel and Resorts Limited for hotel services;
Green Park Hospitality Services Private Limited for catering and other services;
Dr. Reddy’s Foundation towards contributions for social development;
Indus Projects Private Limited for engineering services relating to civil works;
Dr. Reddy’s Institute of Life Sciences for research and development services;
Stamlo Industries Limited for hotel services; and
Iosynth Labs Private Limited for research and development services.

 

Joint Venture and Associates

 

Kunshan Rotam Reddy Pharmaceuticals Company Limited for sales of goods, for research and development services and for dividend income received;
O2 Renewable Energy IX Private Limited for an investment;
Clean Renewable Energy KK2A Private Limited for an investment; and
DRES Energy Private Limited for the purchase of solar power and lease rentals received.

 

“Key management personnel” (“KMP”) consists of the Company’s Directors and members of the Company’s Management Council. The Company has also entered into cancellable operating lease transactions with key management personnel and close members of their families.

 

Further, the Company contributes to the Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Gratuity Fund, which maintains the plan assets of the Company’s Gratuity Plan for the benefit of its employees. See Note 20 of these interim financial statements for information on transactions between the Company and the Gratuity Fund.

 

The following is a summary of significant related party transactions:

 

   For the six months ended
September 30,
   For the three months ended
September 30,
 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
Transactions with relatives of KMP or enterprises over which KMP have control or significant influence                    
Catering expenses paid  Rs.237   Rs.191   Rs.133   Rs.103 
Civil works   169    6    72    6 
Contributions towards social development   291    283    241    117 
Research and development services received   117    61    68    30 
Hotel expenses paid   29    16    12    8 
Facility management services paid   22    21    11    11 
Lease rentals paid   19    18    9    9 
Salaries to relatives of key management personnel   10    9    6    4 
Lease rentals received   1    1    -*   -*
Transactions with Joint Venture and Associates                    
Investment in O2 Renewable Energy IX Private Limited   296    -    296    - 
Dividend income   -    445    -    2 
Purchase of solar power   67    82    31    41 
Investment in Clean Renewable Energy KK2A private limited   21    -    21    - 
Sale of goods   4    -    -    - 

 

*Rounded to the nearest million.

 

The Company had the following amounts due from related parties as of the following dates:

 

   As of 
   September 30, 2024   March 31, 2024 
Kunshan Rotam Reddy Pharmaceuticals Company Limited  Rs.4   Rs.49 
DRES Energy Private Limited   12    - 
Key management personnel and close members of their families   8    8 

 

  29 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

22.Related parties (Continued)

 

The Company had the following amounts due to related parties as of the following dates:

 

   As of 
   September 30, 2024   March 31, 2024 
Indus Projects Private Limited  Rs.37   Rs.4 
Dr. Reddy’s Foundation   16    - 
DRES Energy Private Limited   -    14 
Green Park Hospitality Services Private Limited   12    4 
Stamlo Industries Limited   2    1 
Other related parties   1    1 

 

The following table describes the components of compensation paid or payable to key management personnel for the services rendered during the applicable period:

 

   For the six months ended
September 30,
   For the three months ended
September 30,
 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
Salaries and other benefits  Rs.336   Rs.443   Rs.233   Rs.228 
Commission to directors   328    208    83    104 
Share-based payments expense   90    91    44    45 
Contributions to defined contribution plans   18    18    9    9 
   Rs.772   Rs.760   Rs.369   Rs.386 

 

Some of the key management personnel of the Company are also covered under the Company’s Gratuity Plan along with the other employees of the Company. Proportionate amounts of gratuity accrued under the Company’s Gratuity Plan have not been separately computed or included in the above disclosure.

 

23.Financial instruments

 

Financial instruments by category

 

The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024 were as follows:

 

      As of September 30, 2024   As of March 31, 2024 
   Category  Total carrying
value
   Total fair
value
   Total carrying
value
   Total fair
value
 
Assets:                   
Cash and cash equivalents  Amortized cost  Rs.11,330   Rs.11,330   Rs.7,107   Rs.7,107 
Other investments  Refer to Note 5   52,944    52,944    75,422    75,422 
Trade and other receivables  Amortized cost   84,398    84,398    80,298    80,298 
Derivative financial assets  FVTPL   400    400    169    169 
Other assets(1)  Amortized cost   4,485    4,485    3,594    3,594 
Total     Rs.153,557   Rs.153,557   Rs.166,590   Rs.166,590 
Liabilities:                       
Trade and other payables  Amortized cost  Rs.35,776   Rs.35,776   Rs.30,919   Rs.30,919 
Derivative financial liabilities  FVTPL   337    337    468    468 
Long-term borrowings  Amortized cost   8,519    8,519    7,297    7,297 
Short-term borrowings  Amortized cost   39,976    39,976    12,723    12,723 
Bank Overdraft  Amortized cost   45    45    -    - 
Other liabilities and provisions(2)  See below discussion in this Note 23   33,916    33,916    30,575    30,575 
Total     Rs.118,569   Rs.118,569   Rs.81,982   Rs.81,982 

 

  30 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

23.Financial instruments (continued)

 

(1)Other assets that are not financial assets (such as receivables from statutory authorities, government incentives receivable, prepaid expenses, advances paid and certain other receivables) of Rs.25,242 and Rs.20,598 as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively, are not included.

 

(2)Other liabilities and provisions that are not financial liabilities (such as statutory dues payable, deferred revenue, advances from customers and certain other accruals) of Rs.19,184 and Rs.21,735 as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively, are not included.

 

Other liabilities and provisions includes amounts measured at amortized cost of Rs.29,232 and Rs.30,388 as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively, and contingent consideration measured at FVTPL of Rs.4,684 and Rs.194 as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.

 

For trade receivables, trade payables, other assets and other liabilities maturing within one year from the reporting date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

 

Fair value hierarchy

 

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).

Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

The following table presents the fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2024:

 

Particulars  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
FVTPL - Financial asset - Investments in units of mutual funds  Rs.28,056   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.28,056 
FVTPL - Financial asset - Investment in limited liability partnership firms(2)   -    -    898    898 
FVTPL - Financial asset - Investments in equity securities   200    -    1    201 
FVTPL – Financial asset – Investments in others   -    -    177    177 
FVTOCI - Financial asset - Investments in equity securities   124    -    -    123 
Derivative financial instruments – net gain/(loss) on outstanding foreign exchange forward, option and swap contracts and interest rate swap contracts(1)   -    63    -    63 

 

The following table presents the fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2024:

 

Particulars  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
FVTPL - Financial asset - Investments in units of mutual funds  Rs.40,597   Rs.-   Rs.-   Rs.40,597 
FVTPL - Financial asset - Investment in limited liability partnership firm(2)   -    -    644    644 
FVTPL - Financial asset - Investments in equity securities   135    -    1    136 
FVTPL – Financial asset – Investments in others   -    -    166    166 
FVTOCI - Financial asset - Investments in equity securities   249    -    -    249 
Derivative financial instruments – net gain/(loss) on outstanding foreign exchange forward, option and swap contracts and interest rate swap contracts(1)   -    (299)   -    (299)

 

(1)The Company enters into derivative financial instruments with various counterparties, principally financial institutions and banks. Derivatives are valued using valuation techniques with market observable inputs are mainly interest rate swaps, foreign exchange forward option and swap contracts. The most frequently applied valuation techniques include forward pricing, swap models and Black-Scholes-Merton models (for option valuation), using present value calculations. The models incorporate various inputs including foreign exchange forward rates, interest rate curves and forward rate curves.
(2)Fair value of these instruments is determined based on an independent valuation report, which considers the net asset value method.

 

As of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the changes in counterparty credit risk had no material effect on the hedge effectiveness assessment for derivatives designated in hedge relationships and other financial instruments recognized at fair value.

 

  31 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

23.Financial instruments (continued)

 

Hedges of foreign currency exchange rate risks

 

The Company is exposed to exchange rate risk which arises from its foreign exchange revenues and expenses, (primarily in U.S. dollars, U.K. pounds sterling, Russian roubles, Brazilian reals, Swiss francs, South African rands, Kazakhstan tenges, Romanian new leus, Australian dollars, Euros, Thai bahts, Chilean pesos, Colombian pesos and Brazilian reals) and its foreign currency debt (in Russian roubles, Mexican pesos, Ukrainian hryvnias and Brazilian reals).

 

The Company uses foreign exchange forward contracts, option contracts and swap contracts (derivative financial instruments) to mitigate its risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company also uses non-derivative financial instruments as part of its foreign currency exposure risk mitigation strategy. Non-derivative financial instruments consist of investments in mutual funds, bonds, commercial papers, equity and debt securities, trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, loans and borrowings, and trade payables.

 

Details of gain/(loss) recognized in respect of derivative contracts

 

The following table presents details in respect of the gain/(loss) recognized in respect of derivative contracts to hedge highly probable forecast transactions during the applicable period ended:

 

   For the six months ended
September 30,
   For the three months ended
September 30,
 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
Net (loss)/gain recognized in finance costs in respect of foreign exchange derivative contracts  Rs.(5)  Rs.69   Rs.52   Rs.32 
Net gain/(loss) recognized in OCI in respect of hedges of highly probable forecast transactions.   2,198    116    2,191    (796)
Net (loss)/gain reclassified from OCI and recognized as component of revenue upon occurrence of forecasted transaction   (124)   931    (81)   756 

 

The net carrying amount of the Company’s “hedging reserve” as a component of equity before adjusting for tax impact was a loss of Rs.90 as of September 30, 2024, as compared to a loss of Rs.91 as of March 31, 2024.

 

24.Contingencies

 

The Company is involved in disputes, lawsuits, claims, governmental and/or regulatory inspections, inquiries, investigations and proceedings (collectively, “Legal Proceedings”), including patent and commercial matters that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Most of the claims involve complex issues. Often, these issues are subject to uncertainties and therefore the probability of a loss, if any, being sustained and an estimate of the amount of any loss is often difficult to ascertain. Consequently, for a majority of these claims, it is not possible to make a reasonable estimate of the expected financial effect, if any, that will result from ultimate resolution of the proceedings. This is due to a number of factors, including: the stage of the proceedings (in many cases trial dates have not been set) and the overall length and extent of pre-trial discovery; the entitlement of the parties to an action to appeal a decision; clarity as to theories of liability; damages and governing law; uncertainties in timing of litigation; and the possible need for further legal proceedings to establish the appropriate amount of damages, if any. In these cases, the Company, based on internal and external legal advice, assesses the need to make a provision or discloses information with respect to the nature and facts of the case. The Company also believes that disclosure of the amount sought by plaintiffs, if that is known, would not be meaningful with respect to those legal proceedings.

 

Although there can be no assurance regarding the outcome of any of the Legal Proceedings referred to in this Note, the Company does not expect them to have a materially adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows, as it believes that the likelihood of loss in excess of amounts accrued (if any) is not probable. However, if one or more of such Legal Proceedings were to result in judgments against the Company, such judgments could be material to its results of operations or cash flows in a given period.

 

Note 32 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended March 31, 2024 contains a summary of significant Legal Proceedings. The following is a summary, as of the date of this quarterly report, of significant developments in those proceedings as well as any new significant proceedings commenced since the date such Annual Report on Form 20-F was filed.

 

  32 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

24.Contingencies (Continued)

 

Product and patent related matters

 

Matters relating to National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority

 

Norfloxacin, India litigation

 

The Company manufactures and distributes Norfloxacin, a formulations product, and in limited quantities, the active pharmaceutical ingredient norfloxacin. Under the Drugs (Prices Control) Order (the “DPCO”), the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (the “NPPA”) established by the Government of India had the authority to designate a pharmaceutical product as a “specified product” and fix the maximum selling price for such product. In 1995, the NPPA issued a notification and designated Norfloxacin as a “specified product” and fixed the maximum selling price. In 1996, the Company filed a statutory Form III before the NPPA for the upward revision of the maximum selling price and a writ petition in the Andhra Pradesh High Court (the “High Court”) challenging the validity of the designation on the grounds that the applicable rules of the DPCO were not complied with while fixing the maximum selling price. The High Court had previously granted an interim order in favour of the Company; however, it subsequently dismissed the case in April 2004.

 

The Company filed a review petition in the High Court in April 2004 which was also dismissed by the High Court in October 2004. Subsequently, the Company appealed to the Supreme Court of India, New Delhi (the “Supreme Court”) by filing a Special Leave Petition.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2006, the Company received a notice from the NPPA demanding the recovery of the price charged by the Company for sales of Norfloxacin in excess of the maximum selling price fixed by the NPPA, which was Rs.285 including interest.

 

The Company filed a writ petition in the High Court challenging this demand order. The High Court admitted the writ petition and granted an interim order, directing the Company to deposit 50% of the principal amount claimed by the NPPA, which was Rs.77. The Company deposited this amount with the NPPA in November 2005. In February 2008, the High Court directed the Company to deposit an additional amount of Rs.30, which was deposited by the Company in March 2008. In November 2010, the High Court allowed the Company’s application to include additional legal grounds that the Company believed strengthened its defence against the demand.

 

For example, the Company added as grounds that trade margins should not be included in the computation of amounts overcharged, and that it was necessary for the NPPA to set the active pharmaceutical ingredient price before the process of determining the ceiling on the formulation price. In October 2013, the Company filed an additional writ petition before the Supreme Court challenging the inclusion of Norfloxacin as a “specified product” under the DPCO. In January 2015, the NPPA filed a counter affidavit stating that the inclusion of Norfloxacin was based upon the recommendation of a committee consisting of experts in the field. On July 20, 2016, the Supreme Court remanded the matters concerning the inclusion of Norfloxacin as a “specified product” under the DPCO back to the High Court for further proceedings. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, the Supreme Court dismissed the Special Leave Petition pertaining to the fixing of prices for Norfloxacin formulations.

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2016, a writ petition pertaining to Norfloxacin was filed by the Company with the Delhi High Court. In addition, the Company has filed writ petitions challenging the inclusion and designation of Theophylline/Doxofylline, Cloxacillin and Ciprofloxacin as “specified products” under the DPCO and the related demand notices issued thereunder. These matters were consolidated with the Norfloxacin matter and have been adjourned to March 18, 2025 for hearing.

 

Based on its best estimate, the Company has recorded a provision for potential liability for sale proceeds in excess of the notified selling prices, including the interest thereon, and believes that the likelihood of any further liability that may arise on account of penalties pursuant to this litigation is not probable.

 

Litigation relating to Cardiovascular and Anti-diabetic formulations

 

In July 2014, the NPPA, pursuant to the guidelines issued in May 2014 and the powers granted by the Government of India under the Drugs (Price Control) Order, 2013, issued certain notifications regulating the prices for 108 formulations in the cardiovascular and antidiabetic therapeutic areas. The Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance (“IPA”), in which the Company is a member, filed a writ petition in the Bombay High Court challenging the notifications issued by the NPPA on the grounds that they were ultra vires, ex facie and ab initio void. The Bombay High Court issued an order to stay the writ in July 2014. On September 26, 2016, the Bombay High Court dismissed the writ petition filed by the IPA and upheld the validity of the notifications/orders passed by the NPPA in July 2014. Further, on October 25, 2016, the IPA filed a Special Leave Petition with the Supreme Court, which was dismissed by the Supreme Court.

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2016, the NPPA issued show-cause notices relating to allegations that the Company exceeded the notified maximum prices for 11 of its products. The Company has responded to these notices.

 

  33 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

24.Contingencies (Continued)

 

Product and patent related matters

 

Matters relating to National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority

 

Litigation relating to Cardiovascular and Anti-diabetic formulations

 

On March 20, 2017, the IPA filed an application before the Bombay High Court for the recall of the judgment of the Bombay High Court dated September 26, 2016. This recall application filed by the IPA was dismissed by the Bombay High Court on October 4, 2017. Further, on December 13, 2017, the IPA filed a Special Leave Petition with the Supreme Court for the recall of the judgment of the Bombay High Court dated October 4, 2017, which was dismissed by Supreme Court on January 10, 2018.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the NPPA issued notices to the Company demanding payments relating to the foregoing products for the allegedly overcharged amounts, along with interest. On July 13, 2017, in response to a writ petition which the Company had filed, the Delhi High Court set aside all the demand notices of the NPPA and directed the NPPA to provide a personal hearing to the Company and pass a speaking order. A personal hearing in this regard was held on July 21, 2017. On July 27, 2017, the NPPA passed a speaking order along with the demand notice directing the Company to pay an amount of Rs.776. On August 3, 2017, the Company filed a writ petition challenging the speaking order and the demand notice. Upon hearing the matter on August 8, 2017, the Delhi High Court stayed the operation of the demand order and directed the Company to deposit Rs.100 and furnish a bank guarantee for Rs.676. Pursuant to the order, the Company deposited Rs.100 on September 13, 2017 and submitted a bank guarantee of Rs.676 dated September 15, 2017 to the Registrar General, Delhi High Court. On November 22, 2017, the Delhi High Court directed the Union of India to file a final counter affidavit within six weeks, subsequent to which the Company could file a rejoinder. On May 10, 2018, the counter affidavit was filed by the Union of India. The Company subsequently filed a rejoinder and both were taken on record by the Delhi High Court. The matter has been adjourned to November 27, 2024 for hearing.

 

Based on its best estimate, the Company has recorded a cumulative provision of Rs.458 (Rs.437 up to March 31, 2024) under “Selling, general and administrative expenses” as a potential liability for sale proceeds in excess of the notified selling prices, including the interest thereon, and believes that the likelihood of any further liability that may arise on account of penalties pursuant to this litigation is not probable.

 

However, if the Company is unsuccessful in such litigation, it will be required to remit the sale proceeds in excess of the notified selling prices to the Government of India with interest and could potentially include penalties, which amounts are not readily ascertainable.

 

Ranitidine recall and litigation

 

On October 1, 2019, the Company initiated a voluntary nationwide recall (at the retail level for over-the-counter products and at the consumer level for prescription products) of its generic ranitidine products sold in the United States due to the presence of N-Nitrosodimethylamine (“NDMA”) above levels established by the U.S. FDA. On April 1, 2020, the U.S. FDA requested manufacturers to withdraw all ranitidine products from the market immediately.

 

On February 6, 2020, the Judicial Panel for Multidistrict Litigation established MDL 2924, In re Zantac (Ranitidine) Products Liability Litigation in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida (the “MDL 2924”). Federal court cases, including personal injury lawsuits and putative class actions, were transferred to the MDL 2924 and consolidated for pre-trial purposes. To date, the Company (and/or one or more of its affiliates) has been named as a defendant in more than 3,000 lawsuits in the MDL 2924.

 

On December 31, 2020, the MDL 2924 Court granted the generic manufacturers’ motion to dismiss based on federal preemption. The plaintiffs’ failure-to-warn and design defect claims were dismissed with prejudice, but the Court permitted plaintiffs to amend their pleadings as to all other claims. Plaintiffs elected not to file an amended complaint for the third-party payor class actions. For all other remaining claims, plaintiffs filed amended complaints. The defendants filed a second round of motions to dismiss on March 24, 2021.

 

On July 8, 2021, the Court dismissed all remaining claims against the generic manufacturers with prejudice based on federal preemption. The MDL 2924 Court’s preemption rulings as to the generics were appealed in piecemeal fashion to the United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit. On November 7, 2022, the 11th Circuit affirmed the dismissal of the third-party payor claims. All other appeals related to the generic defendants were stayed for many months in light of bankruptcy proceedings involving other defendants.

 

  34 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

24.Contingencies (continued)

 

Product and patent related matters (continued)

 

Ranitidine recall and litigation (continued)

 

The brand manufacturers continued to litigate in the MDL 2924 following dismissal of the generic manufacturers. On December 6, 2022, the MDL 2924 Court entered an Order granting the brand defendants’ motions to exclude all plaintiffs’ expert witnesses and entering summary judgment in favor of the brand defendants as to all claims involving bladder, esophageal, gastric, liver, and pancreatic cancers (the “designated cancers”). The MDL 2924 Court then set a deadline of April 12, 2023 for plaintiffs to identify general causation experts as to any non-designated cancers. On May 15, 2023, the MDL 2924 Court entered summary judgment on the basis of Daubert as to all defendants (including generics) in all cases alleging designated cancers. On July 14, 2023, the MDL Court entered an Order dismissing all non-designated cancer cases with prejudice as to all defendants (including generics) based on plaintiffs’ failure to disclose experts. The MDL 2924 Court dismissed all economic loss class action cases on July 26, 2023 for lack of standing and granted summary judgment in defendants’ favor on the medical monitoring class action cases in light of Daubert.

 

The MDL 2924 Court’s Orders on Daubert and summary judgment did not apply to cases for which plaintiffs had already filed a Notice of Appeal because the MDL 2924 Court lacked jurisdiction over those cases. To streamline the appeals, the MDL Court issued an indicative ruling, finding that, if the 11th Circuit were to return jurisdiction to the MDL 2924 Court, the MDL 2924 Court would grant summary judgment in favor of the generic defendants based on Daubert. In light of the indicative ruling, the non-brand defendants asked the 11th Circuit to remand the pending appeals back to the MDL Court. On September 8, 2023, the 11th Circuit severed the bankrupt defendant entities and remanded all appeals of cases naming brands and generics (“mixed-use cases”). On September 26, 2023, the MDL 2924 Court entered Rule 58 final judgment in favor of all defendants as to all designated cancer cases. On November 14, 2023, the MDL 2924 Court entered Rule 58 final judgment in favor of all defendants in non-designated cancer cases. On December 26, 2023, the 11th Circuit consolidated the appeals arising from the MDL 2924 for disposition before the same panel. The Court ordered the parties to brief generic preemption separately, but on the same schedule with all the other issues on appeal. Plaintiffs filed their opening merits briefs on April 10, 2024. Defendants’ briefs were filed on July 25, 2024. Plaintiffs’ reply briefs are due on November 8, 2024.

 

Several ranitidine-related actions are currently pending against the Company in state courts. The New Mexico State Attorney General filed suit against the Company’s U.S. subsidiary and multiple other manufacturers and retailers asserting public nuisance and negligence claims. The court denied the generic defendants’ preemption motion to dismiss. Trial was scheduled for September 15, 2025, but the parties have requested a continuance. The City of Baltimore filed a similar public nuisance action, but the Maryland state court granted the generic defendants’ preemption motion to dismiss with prejudice. In January 2021, the Company was served in a Proposition 65 case filed by the Center for Environmental Health (“CFEH”) in the Superior Court of Alameda County, California. The Company and other defendants filed preemption demurrers and on May 7, 2021, the Court granted the generic manufacturer defendants’ demurrers without leave to amend. Plaintiff appealed that decision and lost in the appellate court. The Supreme Court of California denied plaintiff’s petition for review.

 

More than 360 plaintiffs filed suit against the Company in California, Illinois, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania state courts. Generally, they alleged failure to warn, design defect, and negligence claims. The Company has been voluntarily dismissed from all cases filed against it in New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. In Illinois, all cases alleging personal injuries from Zantac®/ranitidine were consolidated for pre-trial purposes in Cook County. On August 17, 2023, the judge presiding over the consolidated Illinois state court proceedings granted the generic manufactures’ motion to dismiss all claims in the Master Complaint with prejudice based on federal preemption. The plaintiffs appealed that preemption decision in September of 2024. In California, the Company was named in approximately 214 cases. All the California cases were transferred to the existing Judicial Council Coordination Proceedings (“JCCP”) in Alameda County (which has been pending for years with respect to the brand defendants). After multiple rounds of demurrers on preemption, the JCCP Court allowed several of plaintiffs’ claims to proceed against generic manufacturers, including negligent storage and transportation, negligent product containers, failure to warn the U.S. FDA through adverse event reporting, and manufacturing defects. Discovery is underway in seven “waves” of trial pick cases in the JCCP. The Company is named in approximately 62 of the 1,000 randomly-selected wave cases.

 

The Company believes that all of the aforesaid complaints and asserted claims are without merit and it denies any wrongdoing and intends to vigorously defend itself against the allegations. Any liability that may arise on account of these claims is unascertainable at this time. Accordingly, no provision was made in these interim financial statements.

 

  35 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

24.Contingencies (continued)

 

Class Action under the Canadian Competition Act filed in Federal Court in Toronto, Canada

 

On June 3, 2020, a Class Action Statement of Claim was filed by an individual consumer in Federal Court in Toronto, Canada, against the Company’s U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries and 52 other generic drug companies. The Statement of Claim alleges an industry-wide, overarching conspiracy to violate Sections 45 and 46 of the Canadian Competition Act by conspiring to allocate the market, fix prices, and maintain the supply of generic drugs in Canada. The action is brought on behalf of a class of all persons, from January 1, 2012 to the present, who purchased generic drugs in the private sector. The Statement of Claim states that it seeks damages against all defendants on a joint and several basis, attorney’s fees and costs of investigation and prosecution. An Amended Statement of Claim was served on the Company’s U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries on January 15, 2021 and added an additional 20 generic drug companies. The Amended Statement of Claim also removed the identification of defendant companies with conspiracy allegations regarding specific generic drugs and alleges a conspiracy to allocate the North America Market as to all generic drugs in Canada. A Second Fresh as Amended Statement of Claim was served on the Company's U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries on August 24, 2022 and adds an additional 10 drug companies. The Second Fresh as Amended Statement of Claim reinstituted the identification of defendant companies with conspiracy allegations regarding specific generic drugs. On June 1, 2023, Plaintiffs served and filed a Motion Record for Certification of the proposed class action. On January 15, 2024, the Plaintiffs served and filed a Third Fresh as Amended Statement of Claim, clarifying the proposed class as including: consumers who purchased generic drugs at pharmacies; prescription drug plan holders or sponsors including employers, businesses, governments, and individual plan holders or sponsors; private insurers and insurance companies that purchase or reimburse for generic drugs; and corporate and other entities that purchase or reimburse for generic drugs in the private sector. It also clarifies the proposed class as excluding distributors, wholesalers, and pharmacies. On June 17, 2024, the Plaintiffs served and filed a Supplementary Motion Record for Certification. The certification motion is currently scheduled for the week of June 9, 2025. The Company and all defendants delivered responding evidence to the certification motion on August 2, 2024. The Plaintiffs’ reply evidence for the certification motion is now due November 15, 2024.

 

The Company believes that the asserted claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself against the allegations. Any liability that may arise on account of this claim is unascertainable. Accordingly, no provision was made in these interim financial statements of the Company.

 

  36 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

24.Contingencies (continued)

 

Revlimid® Antitrust Litigation

 

In 2023 and 2024, three lawsuits were filed against Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Inc. (“DRL Inc.”) and/or Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. (“DRL Ltd.” and together with DRL Inc., “DRL”), and three additional groups of plaintiffs sought to add DRL to their pending actions, in federal court in New Jersey concerning the drug product Revlimid® and generic equivalents. Litigation has been pending in that court since at least 2019 by various plaintiffs asserting antitrust claims and similar claims against Celgene Corporation (“Celgene”) and Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (“BMS”) related to Revlimid®, In re Revlimid & Thalomid Purchaser Antitrust Litigation, C.A. No. 19-cv-07532 (D.N.J.) (“In re Revlimid action”). Starting in 2022, certain plaintiffs also filed lawsuits in this litigation against Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. (“Teva”) and Natco Pharma Limited (“Natco”) as well. Then, in 2023, plaintiffs Mayo Clinic and LifePoint Corporate Services, General Partnership filed a complaint against DRL Inc. as well as defendants Celgene, BMS, Natco, and Teva (C.A. No. 23-cv-22321 (D.N.J.)). In a second lawsuit in 2023 (C.A. No. 23-cv-22117 (D.N.J.)), plaintiff Intermountain Health, Inc. filed a complaint against DRL Inc. and the same group of defendants Celgene, BMS, Natco, and Teva (Mayo Clinic, LifePoint Corporate Services, General Partnership, and Intermountain Health, Inc., together, the “Hospital Plaintiffs”). The Hospital Plaintiffs have subsequently added DRL Ltd. as a defendant to their lawsuits. In a third lawsuit, filed in 2024 (C.A. No. 24-cv-00379 (D.N.J.)), plaintiffs Walgreen Co., Kroger Specialty Pharmacy, Inc., and CVS Pharmacy Inc. (together, the “Retailer Plaintiffs”), who previously had sued Celgene, BMS, Natco, and Teva, filed an additional complaint against DRL Inc. and DRL Ltd. The Hospital Plaintiffs’ and Retailer Plaintiffs’ actions against DRL have been consolidated with the In re Revlimid action. Subsequently, through amended complaints, three additional groups of plaintiffs have sought to add DRL as a defendant in their already pending lawsuits previously consolidated into the In re Revlimid action. The first such plaintiff is United Healthcare Services, Inc. (“United”) (C.A. No. 20-cv-18531 (D.N.J.)). The second such group of plaintiffs is composed of Cigna Corp., Humana Inc., Blue Cross Blue Shield Association, Health Care Service Corporation, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Florida, Inc., and Molina Healthcare, Inc. (C.A. Nos. 19-cv-07532 (D.N.J.), 21-cv-11686 (D.N.J.), 21-cv-10187 (D.N.J.), 21-cv-06668 (D.N.J.), and 22-cv-04561(D.N.J.)) (together, the “Insurer Plaintiffs”). The third such group of plaintiffs is composed of Jacksonville Police Officers and Fire Fighters Health Insurance Trust, Carpenters and Joiners Welfare Fund, Teamsters Local 237 Welfare Fund and Teamsters Local 237 Retirees’ Benefit Fund, and Teamsters Western Region and New Jersey Health Care Fund, who bring their claims on behalf of a purported class of end-payors of Revlimid® and generic equivalents (C.A. No. 22-cv-06694 (D.N.J.)) (the “EPP Plaintiffs”).

 

The allegations brought by the Hospital Plaintiffs, the Retailer Plaintiffs, United, the Insurer Plaintiffs, and the EPP Plaintiffs (collectively, “Plaintiffs”) against DRL in these cases are similar: they allege that the patent settlement agreement among DRL, Celgene and BMS concerning Revlimid® violated federal and state antitrust laws and state consumer protection laws by improperly delaying generic entry of Revlimid® through 2022 and then limiting generic competition of Revlimid® through 2026. The Plaintiffs’ claims against DRL are also substantially similar to the claims these plaintiffs have brought against defendants Celgene, BMS, Natco, and Teva.

 

Each of these lawsuits naming DRL as a defendant have been consolidated with the ongoing In re Revlimid action. A trial date has not yet been scheduled. On June 6, 2024, the court issued an order on the pending motions to dismiss filed by other defendants, in which the court dismissed all claims at issue in that motion, including claims challenging the patent settlement agreements. The order allowed plaintiffs to file amended complaints. On August 5, 2024, all Plaintiffs filed amended complaints, including the amended complaints filed by United, Insurer Plaintiffs, and EPP Plaintiffs, described above, which sought to add DRL as a defendant in those actions for the first time. On October 7, 2024, DRL and all other defendants to the In re Revlimid action filed motions to dismiss each of Plaintiffs’ lawsuits in their entirety. Those motions are pending, and discovery currently is stayed. The Company intends to vigorously defend its positions. Any liability that may arise on account of this litigation is unascertainable. Accordingly, no provision has been made in these interim financial statements of the Company.

  37 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

24.Contingencies (continued)

 

Other matters

 

Internal Investigation

 

The Company received an anonymous complaint in September 2020, alleging that healthcare professionals in Ukraine and potentially in other countries were provided with improper payments by or on behalf of the Company in violation of U.S. anti-corruption laws, specifically the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. The Company disclosed the matter to the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”), Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and Securities Exchange Board of India. The Company engaged a U.S. law firm to conduct the investigation at the instruction of a committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. On July 6, 2021, the Company received a subpoena from the SEC for the production of related documents, which were provided to the SEC.

 

The Company has continued to engage with the SEC and DOJ, including through submissions and presentations regarding the initial complaint and additional complaints relating to other markets, and in relation to its Global Compliance Framework, which includes enhancement initiatives undertaken by the Company, and the Company is complying with its listing obligations as it relates to updating the regulatory agencies. While the findings from the aforesaid investigations could result in government or regulatory enforcement actions against the Company in the United States and/or foreign jurisdictions and can also lead to civil and criminal sanctions under relevant laws, the outcomes, including liabilities, are not reasonably ascertainable at this time.

 

25.Geopolitical Conflicts

 

The Company considered the uncertainties relating to the escalation of the conflicts in the middle east, and duration of the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine in assessing the recoverability of receivables, goodwill, intangible assets, investments and other assets. The outcome of the conflict is difficult to predict, and it could have an adverse impact on the macroeconomic environment. Management has considered all potential impacts of the conflict including adherence to global sanctions and other restrictive measures against Russia and any retaliatory actions taken by Russia. For this purpose, the Company considered internal and external sources of information up to the date of approval of these interim financial statements.

 

The Company based on its judgments, estimates and assumptions including sensitivity analysis, expects to fully recover the carrying amount of receivables, inventory, goodwill, intangible assets, investments and other assets. Accordingly, during the six months ended September 30, 2024, the impact of this conflict on the Company’s operations and financial condition was not material. The Company will continue to closely monitor any material changes to future economic conditions.

 

  38 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

26.Regulatory Inspection of facilities

 

Tabulated below are the details of the U.S. FDA inspections carried out at facilities of the Company:

 

Month and year   Unit   Details of observations
May 2024   Formulations manufacturing facilities {Vizag SEZ plant 1 (FTO VII) and Vizag SEZ plant 2 (FTO IX)} at Duvvada, Visakhapatnam, India   Two observations were noted in the U.S. FDA inspection. The Company responded to the observations on June 7, 2024. On August 11, 2024, an EIR was issued by the U.S. FDA indicating the closure of audit and the inspection of the facility was determined as Voluntary Action Indicated (“VAI”).
June 2024   API Srikakulam plant (Unit 6), Andhra Pradesh, India   Four observations were noted in the U.S. FDA inspection. The Company responded to the observations on June 30, 2024. On September 6, 2024, an EIR was issued by the U.S. FDA indicating the closure of audit and the inspection of the facility was determined as VAI.
August 2024   Formulations Srikakulam (SEZ) plant 1, Andhra Pradesh, India   Three observations were noted in the U.S. FDA inspection. The Company responded to the observations on September 16, 2024 and is awaiting the EIR.
September 2024   Integrated Product Development Organization (IPDO), Bachupally, Hyderabad, India   No observations noted. The Company is awaiting the EIR.

 

  39 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

27.Business Combination

 

A.Business transfer agreement with Haleon:

 

On June 26, 2024, the Company entered into definitive agreement with Haleon UK Enterprises Limited (“Haleon”) to acquire Haleon’s global portfolio outside of the United States of consumer healthcare brands in the Nicotine Replacement Therapy category (the “NRT Business”) for a total consideration of up to Rs.56,121 (GBP 500) including earn-out consideration of Rs.4,714 (GBP 42). The acquisition is structured by way of purchase of all of the shares in Northstar Switzerland SARL, a Haleon group company whose assets include intellectual property, employees, agreements with commercial manufacturing organization, marketing authorizations and other assets relating to the commercialization of four brands - Nicotinell (with extensive presence in Europe, Asia including Japan, and Latin America), Nicabate (in Australia), Thrive (in Canada), and Habitrol (in New Zealand and Canada) and is inclusive of all formats such as lozenge, patch, spray and/or gum in all applicable global markets outside of the United States.

 

Completion of this transaction was subject to satisfying closing conditions, including the completion of certain reorganization by Haleon Group, and obtaining foreign direct investment approval in Sweden and merger control approvals in Brazil, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

 

The closing conditions were satisfied, and the transaction was completed on September 30, 2024.

 

Upon completion, the Company purchased 100% shares of NorthStar Switzerland SARL and paid for an upfront cash payment of Rs.51,407 (GBP 458). An additional consideration of up to Rs.4,714 (GBP 42) is payable contingent upon achieving agreed-upon sales targets in calendar years 2024 and 2025, and meeting other parameters, bringing the total potential consideration to Rs.56,121 (GBP 500). The Company believes that the acquired business strengthens Company’s position in global consumer healthcare OTC business.

 

The integration of the operations will happen gradually into the Company in a phased approach between April 2025 and February 2026 until the local marketing authorizations for respective geographies are transferred in the Company’s name. During the transition period, Haleon Group will provide distribution and related services upto February 2026 across all markets.

 

The Company has accounted for the transaction under IFRS 3, “Business Combinations”.

 

Tabulated below is the provisional allocation of the purchase price as of September 30, 2024:

 

Particulars  Amount 
Purchase consideration     
- upfront consideration   51,407 
- earn-out contingent consideration (at fair value)   4,490 
- cash flow hedge gain   (2,197)
Total consideration (A)   53,700 
Identifiable assets acquired     
Intangibles-IP rights of brands- Nicotinell, Nicabate, Thrive and Habitrol   54,920 
Liabilities assumed     
Deferred tax liabilities   (8,469)
Total identifiable net assets (B)   46,451 
Goodwill (A) - (B)   7,249 

 

Considering the size, complexity and timing of the acquisition, the Company is in the process of finalizing the fair values for certain acquired assets and assumed liabilities. Accordingly, the fair values disclosed are provisional as at September 30, 2024 based on facts that existed as at the date of the Acquisition. The allocation will be completed within 12 months of the acquisition.

 

  40 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

27.Business Combination (continued)

 

A.Business transfer agreement with Haleon (continued):

 

Goodwill of Rs.7,249 (GBP 64.58) has been provisionally recognized, representing the excess of consideration paid above the provisional fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities. This goodwill primarily arises from a deferred tax liability recognized at acquisition, due to a difference between the fair value of the acquired brands and their corresponding tax base, and the value of further growth opportunities including expected synergies arising from the acquisition. This goodwill has been assigned to the Company’s Global Generics segment. The entire amount of goodwill and intangibles are not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

 

The cash flow gain of Rs.2,197 (GBP 19.57) represents the gain from a forward contract executed by the Company to hedge the foreign exchange exposure towards consideration paid in GBP. Upon maturity, the hedge gain was reclassified from the cash flow hedge reserves and has been adjusted in the consideration paid upon completion of the transaction.

 

Acquisition related costs amounting to Rs.1,017 and Rs.280 were recognized as expenses under “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the interim consolidated income statement for the six months ended September 30, 2024 and the year ended March 31, 2024, respectively.

 

The fair value of contingent consideration of Rs.4,490 was estimated based on discounted cash flows technique, which considers the present value of the expected future earn-out payment discounted from their respective payment dates using a risk-adjusted discount rate. The significant unobservable inputs in the valuation is the estimated sales forecast. The company has determined that the prescribed sales target will be met. The company has also estimated that any reasonably possible change in the sales for the calendar years 2024 and 2025 will not result in a material change in the fair value of the contingent consideration.

 

In calendar year 2023, the portfolio generated approximately GBP 217 in revenue for Haleon. Pro-forma information relating to impact on Revenue and Profit before tax for the current financial year to date, management believes it is not practicable to estimate the same at this stage considering the fact that it is a recent acquisition, the seller was not running it as a separate legal entity and the Company is setting up the business and integrating the functions. Consequently, no pro-forma information has been provided at this stage.

 

B.Agreement with Nestlé India Limited

 

On April 25, 2024, the Parent company entered into a definitive agreement with Nestlé India Limited (“Nestlé India”), for manufacturing, developing, promoting, marketing, selling, distributing, and commercializing nutraceutical products and supplements in India and other geographies as may be agreed by the parties. The aforesaid business activities shall be carried out through Dr. Reddy’s Nutraceuticals Limited (the “Nutraceuticals subsidiary”) which was incorporated on March 14, 2024. Subsequently, the Nutraceuticals subsidiary’s name was changed to Dr. Reddy’s and Nestlé Health Science Limited on June 13, 2024. This arrangement is strategically important for both companies as it allows them to combine their complementary strengths and expand their reach in the nutraceutical market.

 

The aforesaid definitive agreement was subject to certain closing conditions. The closing conditions were satisfied, and the transaction was completed on August 1, 2024.

 

Following the closing, Nestlé India and the Parent Company have contributed subscription amount Rs.7,056 and Rs.7,344 respectively in Nutraceuticals subsidiary. Post infusion of subscription amounts:

 

a.Nestlé India was issued shares of the Nutraceuticals subsidiary, representing a 49% ownership stake. The Parent Company will hold the remaining 51% of the Nutraceuticals subsidiary. Further, Nestlé India will have a call option to increase their shareholding to up to 60% after six years from the closing date for a purchase price based on fair market value;

 

b.the Nutraceuticals subsidiary acquired the licenses to nutraceutical products and a supplements portfolio from Nestlé India along with employees for a cash consideration of Rs.2,231. Additionally, a royalty is payable at 4.5% of post-closing net sales that are based upon the licensed rights; and

 

  41 

 

 

DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in millions, except share and per share data and where otherwise stated)

 

27.Business Combination (continued)

 

B.Agreement with Nestlé India Limited (continued):

 

c.the Parent company transferred its nutraceuticals and supplements portfolio along with employees to the Nutraceuticals subsidiary for cash consideration of Rs.8,217. As this represents a transaction with subsidiary under control of the Parent company, transfer of nutraceuticals and supplements business by the Parent company to Nutraceuticals subsidiary has been eliminated in these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

The Parent company has accounted for the transaction pertaining to acquisition from Nestlé India under IFRS 3, “Business Combinations”.

 

The Parent company completed the purchase price allocation. Tabulated below are the fair values of the assets acquired, including goodwill, and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date:

 

Particulars  Amount 
Purchase consideration (A)   2,231 
Property, Plant and Equipment and other assets   42 
Product licenses   1,976 
Distribution network   6 
Assets acquired (B)   2,024 
Goodwill (A-B)   207 

 

Goodwill of Rs.207 has been recognized in connection with this acquisition, representing the excess of consideration transferred over the fair values of the net identifiable assets acquired. The goodwill is attributable to new growth opportunities, workforce and synergies of the combined business operations, and it is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The amount of revenue included in the interim consolidated income statements since August 1, 2024 pertaining to the business acquired from Nestlé India was Rs.118, during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

 

No pro-forma information is disclosed in these interim financial statements, as the impact of this acquisition on these interim financial statements is not material.

 

The associated acquisition costs were not material and has been charged to the Income Statement when incurred.

 

Non-Controlling interest:

 

Nestlé India’s 49% ownership stake in the Nutraceuticals subsidiary is reported as a NCI in the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

As of September 30, 2024, the carrying value of this NCI is Rs.3,939, arising from the initial measurement at the Nestlé India’s proportionate share of identifiable net assets as of the acquisition date and subsequently adjusted with the share of profit based on ownership percentage.

 

The NCI share of Profit After Tax for the quarter ending September 30, 2024 is Rs.862. This primarily includes the portion of deferred tax asset recognized by the Nutraceuticals subsidiary and consequently allocated to NCI. This deferred tax pertains to business acquired from the Parent Company, and recognised by the Nutraceuticals subsidiary at the carrying amount as appearing in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Parent company. However, the tax base of these identifiable assets is based on fair values as at the closing date.

 

28.Subsequent events

 

Please refer to Note 14 and Note 26 of these interim financial statements for the details of subsequent events relating to stock split and regulatory inspections of facilities.

 

  42 

 

 

ITEM 2. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW, TREND INFORMATION

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, the related notes and the “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” section included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, and the interim financial statements included in our report on Form 6-K for the three months ended June 30, 2024, all of which are on file with the SEC, as well as the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements and related notes contained in this report on Form 6-K.

 

This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. When used in this discussion, the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “intend”, “will” and “expect” and other similar expressions as they relate to us or our business are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Actual results, performances or achievements could differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Form 20-F. Readers are cautioned not to place reliance on these forward-looking statements which reflect management’s analysis and assumptions only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

 

Section A:

 

Three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, financial data along with respective percentages to total revenues and the increase (or decrease) by item as a percentage of the amount over the comparable period in the previous year.

 

   For the three months ended September 30, 
   2024   2023     
   Rs. in
millions
   % of
Revenues
   Rs. in
millions
   % of
Revenues
   Increase/
(Decrease)
 
Revenues  Rs.80,162    100%  Rs.68,802    100%   17%
Gross profit   47,769    59.6%   40,368    58.7%   18%
Selling, general and administrative expenses   23,007    28.7%   18,795    27.3%   22%
Research and development expenses   7,271    9.1%   5,447    7.9%   33%
Impairment of non-current assets   924    1.2%   55    0.1%   1580%
Other income, net   (984)   (1.2)%   (1,796)   (2.6)%   (45)%
Results from operating activities   17,551    21.9%   17,867    26.0%   (2)%
Finance income/(expense), net   1,555    1.9%   1,225    1.8%   27%
Share of profit of equity accounted investees, net of  tax   61    0.1%   42    0.1%   45%
Profit before tax   19,167    23.9%   19,134    27.8%   0%
Tax expense / (benefit), net   5,752    7.2%   4,334    6.3%   33%
Profit for the period  Rs.13,415    16.7%  Rs.14,800    21.5%   (9)%
                          
Attributable to:                         
Equity holders of the parent company   12,553    15.7%   14,800    21.5%   (15)%
Non-controlling interests   862    1.1%   -    -    - 

 

  43 

 

 

Revenues

 

Our overall consolidated revenues were Rs.80,162 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of 17% as compared to Rs.68,802 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our consolidated revenues by segment:

 

   For the three months ended September 30, 
   2024     2023       
   Rs. in
millions
   Revenues %
of Total
   Rs. in
millions
   Revenues %
of Total
   Increase/
(Decrease)
 
Global Generics  Rs.71,576    89%  Rs.61,084    89%   17%
Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients (PSAI)   8,407    11%   7,034    10%   20%
Others   179    0%   684    1%   (74)%
Total  Rs.80,162    100%  Rs.68,802    100%   17%

 

Segment Analysis

 

Global Generics

 

Revenues from our Global Generics segment were Rs.71,576 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of 17% as compared to Rs.61,084 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The revenue increase was in all four business geographies of this segment: North America (the United States and Canada), Europe, India and “Emerging Markets” (which is comprised of Russia, other countries of the former Soviet Union, Romania and certain other countries from our “Rest of the World” markets, including South Africa, China, Brazil and Australia).

 

After taking into account the impact of exchange rate fluctuations of the Indian rupee against multiple currencies in the markets in which we operate, the foregoing increase in revenues of this segment was attributable to the following factors:

 

·an increase of approximately 12% resulting from a net increase in the sales volumes of certain of the existing products in this segment;

 

·an increase of approximately 6% resulting from new products launched between October 1, 2023 and September 30, 2024;

 

·an increase of approximately 2% resulting from acquisitions during the period; and

 

·the foregoing was partially offset by a decrease of approximately 3% resulting from the net impact of changes in sales prices of certain of the products in this segment.

 

North America (the United States and Canada): Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from North America (the United States and Canada) were Rs.37,281 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of 17% as compared to Rs.31,774 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. In U.S. dollar absolute currency terms (i.e., U.S. dollars without taking into account the effect of currency exchange rates), such revenues increased by 16% in the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.

 

This increase in revenues was largely attributable to an increase in sales volumes of certain of our existing products, and new products launched between October 1, 2023 and September 30, 2024, both of which were partially offset by price erosion in certain of our existing products.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we launched four new products in North America (the United States and Canada). The four new products, all of which were launched in the United States, are Cyclophosphamide Injection, Chlorpromazine Injection, Diazepam Prefilled Syringe (PFS) and Bromfenac Ophthalmic.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we made two new ANDA filings with the U.S. FDA. As of September 30, 2024, we had 80 filings pending approval with the U.S. FDA, which includes 75 ANDAs and five NDAs filed under section 505(b)(2). Out of these 75 ANDA filings, 44 are Paragraph IV filings and we believe we are the first to file with respect to 22 of these filings.

 

  44 

 

 

Europe: Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from Europe are primarily derived from Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy, France and Spain. Such revenues from Europe were Rs.5,770 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of 9% as compared to Rs.5,286 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. After taking into account the impact of exchange rate fluctuations of the Indian rupee against the currencies in the markets in which we operate, the foregoing increase in revenues of this segment was largely attributable to revenues from new products launched between October 1, 2023 and September 30, 2024, which was partially offset by a decrease in prices of certain of our existing products. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we launched eight new products in Europe.

 

India: Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from India for the three months ended September 30, 2024 were Rs.13,971 million, an increase of 18% as compared to Rs.11,860 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. This increase was largely attributable to revenues from distribution of the vaccines portfolio in-licensed from Sanofi India, revenues from new products launched between October 1, 2023 and September 30, 2024 and increases in sales prices of certain of our existing products. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we launched three new brands in India and integrated the products of the Nutraceuticals subsidiary.

 

According to IQVIA in its report for the three months ended September 30, 2024, our secondary sales in India grew by 9.5% during such period, as compared to the Indian pharmaceutical market’s growth of 8.0%.

 

Emerging Markets: Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from “Emerging Markets” (which is comprised of Russia, other countries of the former Soviet Union, Romania and certain other countries from our “Rest of the World” markets, including South Africa, China, Brazil and Australia) for the three months ended September 30, 2024 were Rs.14,554 million, an increase of 20% as compared to Rs.12,164 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Russia: Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from Russia for the three months ended September 30, 2024 were Rs.6,854 million, an increase of 18% as compared to Rs.5,790 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. In Russian rouble absolute currency terms (i.e., Russian roubles without taking into account the effect of currency exchange rates), such revenues increased by 27%. The increase in revenues measured in rupees was primarily on account of an increase in sales volumes and prices of certain of our existing products and revenues from new products launched between October 1, 2023 and September 30, 2024, all of which were partially offset by unfavorable currency exchange rate movements. Our over-the-counter (“OTC”) division’s revenues from Russia for the three months ended September 30, 2024 were 53% of our total revenues from Russia.

 

According to IQVIA, as per its report for the three months ended August 31, 2024, our sales value (in Russian roubles) growth and volume growth from Russia, as compared to the Russian pharmaceutical market sales value (in Russian roubles) growth and volume growth was as follows:

 

   For the three months ended August 31, 2024 
   Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd.   Russian pharmaceutical market 
   Sales value   Volume   Sales value   Volume 
Prescription (Rx)   8.2%   (6.1)%   16.4%   (0.5)%
Over-the-counter (OTC)   18.0%   (5.5)%   15.3%   (2.0)%
Total (Rx + OTC)   12.3%   (5.8)%   15.9%   (1.5)%

 

Other countries of the former Soviet Union and Romania: Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from other countries of the former Soviet Union and Romania were Rs.2,146 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of 2% as compared to Rs.2,181 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. This decrease was largely attributable to a decrease in sales volumes of certain of our existing products and unfavorable currency exchange rate fluctuations, both of which were partially offset by an increase in the sales prices of certain of our existing products.

 

“Rest of the World” Markets: We refer to all markets of this segment other than North America (the United States and Canada), Europe, Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union, Romania and India as our “Rest of the World” markets. Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from our “Rest of the World” markets were Rs.5,554 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of 32% as compared to Rs.4,193 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. This increase was largely attributable to an increase in sales volumes of certain of our existing products and revenues from new products launched between October 1, 2023 and September 30, 2024, both of which were partially offset by a decrease in the sales prices of certain of our existing products.

 

  45 

 

 

Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients (“PSAI”)

 

Our PSAI segment’s revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2024 were Rs.8,407 million, an increase of 20% as compared to Rs.7,034 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. After taking into account the impact of exchange rate fluctuations of the Indian rupee against multiple currencies in the markets in which we operate, this increase was attributable to an increase in sales volumes of certain of our existing products and revenues from new products launched between October 1, 2023 and September 30, 2024, partly offset by a decrease in the sales prices of certain of our existing products.

 

Gross Profit

 

Our total gross profit was Rs.47,769 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, representing 59.6% of our revenues for that period, as compared to Rs.40,368 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, representing 58.7% of our revenues for that period.

 

The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, our gross profits by segment:

 

   For the three months ended September 30, 
   2024   2023 
         
   (Rs. in millions) 
   Gross Profit   % of Segment
Revenue
   Gross Profit   % of Segment
Revenue
 
Global Generics  Rs.45,162    63.1%  Rs.38,873    63.6%
Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients (PSAI )   2,518    30.0%   1,254    17.8%
Others   89    49.8%   241    35.2%
Total  Rs.47,769    59.6%  Rs.40,368    58.7%

 

The gross profit margin from our Global Generics segment decreased to 63.1% of this segment’s revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2024, from 63.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2023. This decrease was mainly on account of price erosion in certain of our existing products and lower export benefits, both of which were partially offset by favorable changes in our product mix (i.e., in the proportion of our sales of products having higher profit margins).

 

The gross profit margin from our PSAI segment increased to 30.0% of this segment’s revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2024, from 17.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2023. This increase was primarily on account of lower percentage of manufacturing overhead costs on higher sales base and lower material costs as well as other lower variable costs for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

Our selling, general and administrative expenses were Rs.23,007 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of 22% as compared to Rs.18,795 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. After taking into account the impact of exchange rate fluctuations of the Indian rupee against multiple currencies in the markets in which we operate, this increase was largely attributable to the following:

 

·a 7% increase due to higher selling and advertising expenses;

 

·a 5% increase due to higher personnel costs, primarily on account of new hires and annual raises;

 

·a 3% increase due to higher legal and professional expenses;

 

·a 2% increase due to higher freight outward expenses; and

 

·a 5% increase due to higher spending on other costs, including travel expenses, depreciation and amortization.

 

As a proportion of our total revenues, our selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 28.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, from 27.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

 

  46 

 

 

Research and development expenses

 

Our research and development expenses were Rs.7,271 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of 33% as compared to Rs.5,447 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. This increase was primarily on account of higher developmental expenditures on certain projects for our biosimilar and generics businesses.

 

As a proportion of our total revenues, our research and development expenses increased to 9.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to 7.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Impairment of non-current assets

 

Our impairment of non-current assets charge was Rs.924 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to a charge of Rs.55 million for the three months September 30, 2023. (Refer to Note 11 of the interim financial statements in this report for further details).

 

Other income, net

 

Our net other income was Rs.984 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to Rs.1,796 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The other income was lower for the three months ended September 30, 2024 primarily on account of a one-time recognition of Rs.984 million in the comparable period in the previous year, pursuant to a settlement of product related litigation in the United Kingdom.

 

Finance income, net

 

Our net finance income was Rs.1,555 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to net finance expense of Rs.1,225 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. This increase in net finance income was due to the following:

 

·an increase in fair value changes and profit on sale of units of mutual funds and other investments to Rs.1,354 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to Rs.800 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023;

 

·net foreign exchange gains of Rs.293 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to Rs.95 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023; and

 

·net interest expense of Rs.92 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to net interest expense of Rs.366 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Profit before tax

 

As a result of the above, our profit before tax was Rs.19,167 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to Rs.19,134 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Tax expense

 

Our effective tax rate was 30.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to 22.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2023. (Refer to Note 18 of the interim financial statements in this report for further details).

 

Our tax expense was Rs.5,752 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to Rs.4,334 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Profit for the period

 

As a result of the above, our profit for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was Rs.13,415 million, representing 16.7% of our total revenues for such period, as compared to Rs.14,800 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, representing 21.5% of our total revenues for such period.

 

The non-controlling interest (“NCI”) share of profit for the three months ending September 30, 2024 was Rs.862 million. This primarily includes the portion of a deferred tax asset recognized on account of the transfer of the Company’s nutraceuticals business into the Nutraceuticals subsidiary and consequently allocated to NCI.

 

Profit after tax attributable to the equity holders of the parent company was Rs.12,553 million for the three months ending September 30, 2024, representing 15.7% of our total revenues for such period.

 

  47 

 

 

Section B:

 

Six months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2023

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, financial data along with respective percentages to total revenues and the increase (or decrease) by item as a percentage of the amount over the comparable period in the previous year.

 

   For the six months ended September 30, 
   2024   2023     
   Rs. in
millions
   % of
Revenues
   Rs. in
millions
   % of
Revenues
   Increase/
(Decrease)
 
Revenues  Rs.156,889    100%  Rs.136,186    100%   15%
Gross profit   94,113    60.0%   79,921    58.7%   18%
Selling, general and administrative expenses   45,698    29.1%   36,497    26.8%   25%
Research and development expenses   13,464    8.6%   10,431    7.7%   29%
Impairment of non-current assets   929    0.6%   66    0.0%   1308%
Other income, net   (1,454)   (0.9)%   (2,576)   (1.9)%   (44)%
Results from operating activities   35,476    22.6%   35,503    26.1%   0%
Finance income, net   2,392    1.5%   2,009    1.5%   19%
Share of profit of equity accounted investees, net of tax   120    0.1%   85    0.1%   41%
Profit before tax   37,988    24.2%   37,597    27.6%   1%
Tax expense / (benefit), net   10,653    6.8%   8,772    6.4%   21%
Profit for the period  Rs.27,335    17.4%  Rs.28,825    21.2%   (5)%
                          
Attributable to:                         
Equity holders of the parent company   26,473    16.9%   28,825    21.2%   (8)%
Non-controlling interests   862    0.5%   -    -    - 

 

Revenues

 

Our overall consolidated revenues were Rs.156,889 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of 15% as compared to Rs.136,186 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023.

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our consolidated revenues by segment:

 

   For the six months ended September 30, 
   2024   2023     
   Rs. in
millions
   Revenues
% of Total
   Rs. in
millions
   Revenues
% of Total
   Increase/
(Decrease)
 
Global Generics  Rs.140,434    90%  Rs.121,167    89%   16%
Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients (PSAI )   16,064    10%   13,743    10%   17%
Others   391    0%   1,276    1%   (69)%
Total  Rs.156,889    100%  Rs.136,186    100%   15%

 

Segment Analysis

 

Global Generics

 

Revenues from our Global Generics segment were Rs.140,434 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of 16% as compared to Rs.121,167 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023. The revenue increase was in all of the four business geographies of this segment: North America (the United States and Canada), Europe, India and “Emerging Markets” (which is comprised of Russia, other countries of the former Soviet Union, Romania and certain other countries from our “Rest of the World” markets, including South Africa, China, Brazil and Australia).

 

  48 

 

 

After taking into account the impact of exchange rate fluctuations of the Indian rupee against multiple currencies in the markets in which we operate, the foregoing increase in revenues of this segment was attributable to the following factors:

 

·an increase of approximately 14% resulting from increase in sales volume of certain of our existing products;
·an increase of approximately 5% resulting from new products launched between October 1, 2023 and September 30, 2024;
·an increase of approximately 2% resulting from acquisitions during the period; and
·the foregoing was partially offset by a decrease of approximately 5% resulting from the net impact of changes in sales prices of the products in this segment.

 

North America (the United States and Canada): Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from North America (the United States and Canada) were Rs.75,743 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of 19% as compared to Rs.63,776 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023. In U.S. dollar absolute currency terms (i.e., U.S. dollars without taking into account the effect of currency exchange rates), such revenues increased by 17% in the six months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2023.

 

During the six months ended September 30, 2024, we launched seven new products in North America (the United States and Canada). The seven new products, all of which were launched in the United States, are OTC Esomeprazole Tablets, Doxycycline Capsules, Calcitonin Injection, Cyclophosphamide Injection, Chlorpromazine Injection, Diazepam Prefilled Syringe (PFS) and Bromfenac Ophthalmic.

 

Europe: Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from Europe were Rs.11,035 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of 7% as compared to Rs.10,333 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023. After taking into account the impact of exchange rate fluctuations of the Indian rupee against the currencies in the markets in which we operate, this increase was largely attributable to revenues from new products launched between October 1, 2023 and September 30, 2024 and an increase in the sales volume of certain of our existing products, both of which were partially offset by a decrease in the sales prices of certain of our existing products.

 

India: Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from India were Rs.27,223 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of 17% as compared to Rs.23,342 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023. During the six months ended September 30, 2024, we launched 16 new brands in India in addition to distribution of the vaccines portfolio in-licensed from Sanofi India as well as the integration of the products of the Nutraceuticals subsidiary.

 

According to IQVIA in its Moving Annual Total report for the twelve months ended September 30, 2024, our secondary sales in India grew by 9.0% during such period, as compared to the India pharmaceutical market’s growth of 7.7%.

 

Emerging Markets: Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from “Emerging Markets” (which is comprised of Russia, other countries of the former Soviet Union, Romania and certain other countries which we refer to as our “Rest of the World” markets, primarily South Africa, China, Brazil and Australia) for the six months ended September 30, 2024 were Rs.26,433 million, an increase of 11% as compared to Rs.23,716 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Russia: Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from Russia for the six months ended September 30, 2024 were Rs.12,401 million, an increase of 9% as compared to Rs.11,428 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023. In Russian rouble absolute currency terms (i.e., Russian roubles without taking into account the effect of currency exchange rates), such revenues increased by 20%. Our OTC division’s revenues from Russia for the six months ended September 30, 2024 were 50% of our total revenues from Russia.

 

According to IQVIA, as per its report for the five months ended August 31, 2024, our sales value growth (in Russian roubles) and volume growth from Russia, as compared to the Russian pharmaceutical market, was as follows:

 

   For the five months ended August 31, 2024 
   Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd.   Russian pharmaceutical market 
   Sales value   Volume   Sales value   Volume 
Prescription (Rx)   11.7%   (4.7)%   17.5%   1.2%
Over-the-counter (OTC)   18.7%   (7.5)%   15.9%   (1.5)%
Total (Rx + OTC)   14.7%   (6.4)%   16.7%   (0.7)%

 

Other Countries of former Soviet Union and Romania: Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from other countries of the former Soviet Union and Romania were Rs.4,063 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of 2% as compared to Rs.4,136 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023.

 

  49 

 

 

“Rest of the World” Markets: We refer to all markets of this segment other than North America (the United States and Canada), Europe, Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union, Romania and India as our “Rest of the World” markets. Our Global Generics segment’s revenues from our “Rest of the World” markets were Rs.9,968 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of 22% as compared to Rs.8,152 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients (“PSAI”)-

 

Our PSAI segment’s revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2024 were Rs.16,065 million, an increase of 17% as compared to Rs.13,743 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023. After taking into account the impact of exchange rate fluctuations of the Indian rupee against multiple currencies in the markets in which we operate, this increase was largely attributable to the increase in the sales volumes of certain of our existing products and revenues from new products launched between October 1, 2023 and September 30, 2024, both of which were partially offset by a decrease in the sales prices of certain of our existing products.

 

Gross Profit

 

Our total gross profit was Rs.94,113 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, representing 60.0% of our revenues for that period, as compared to Rs.79,921 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, representing 58.7% of our revenues for that period.

 

   For the six months ended September 30, 
   2024   2023 
         
   (Rs. in millions) 
   Gross Profit   % of Segment
Revenue
   Gross Profit   % of Segment
Revenue
 
Global Generics  Rs.89,680    63.9%  Rs.77,260    63.8%
Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients (PSAI)   4,286    26.7%   2,263    16.5%
Others   147    37.7%   398    31.2%
Total  Rs.94,113    60.0%  Rs.79,921    58.7%

 

After taking into account the impact of the exchange rate fluctuations of the Indian rupee against multiple currencies in the markets in which we operate, the gross profit margin from our Global Generics segment was at 63.9% of this segment’s revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2024, at the same level as for the six months ended September 30, 2023. This increase was mainly on account of changes in our product mix (i.e., in the proportion of our sales of products having higher profit margins), which was partially offset by price erosion in certain of our products.

 

The gross profit margin from our PSAI segment increased to 26.7% of this segment’s revenues for the six months ended September 30, 2024, from 16.5% for the six months ended September 30, 2023. This increase was primarily on account of lower percentage of manufacturing overhead costs on higher sales base for the six months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2023 and certain inventory provisions made in the comparable period in the previous year.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

Our selling, general and administrative expenses were Rs.45,698 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of 25% as compared to Rs.36,497 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023. After taking into account the impact of exchange rate fluctuations of the Indian rupee against multiple currencies in the markets in which we operate, this increase was largely attributable to the following:

 

·a 8% increase due to higher personnel costs, primarily on account of annual raises;

 

·a 6% increase due to higher selling and advertisement expenses;

 

·a 4% increase in legal and professional expenses;

 

·a 3% increase due to freight outwards expenses; and

 

·a 4% increase in other cost, including depreciation and amortization expenses.

 

As a proportion of our total revenues, our selling, general and administrative expenses were 29.1% for the six months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to 26.8% for the six months ended September 30, 2023.

 

  50 

 

 

Research and development expenses

 

Our research and development costs were Rs.13,464 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of 29% as compared to Rs.10,431 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023. This increase was primarily on account of higher developmental expenditure on certain projects for our biosimilar and generic businesses.

 

Impairment of non-current assets

 

Our impairment of non-current assets expense charge were Rs.929 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to a charge of Rs.66 million for the six months September 30, 2023. (Refer to Note 11 of the interim financial statements in this report for further details).

 

Other income, net

 

Our net other income was Rs.1,454 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to net other income of Rs.2,576 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Finance income, net

 

Our net finance income was Rs.2,392 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to Rs.2,009 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023. This increase in net finance income was due to the following:

 

·an increase in fair value changes and profit on sale of units of mutual funds and other investments to Rs.2,254 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to Rs.1,527 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023;

 

·net foreign exchange gains of Rs.93 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to net foreign exchange gain of Rs.158 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023; and

 

·net interest income of Rs.54 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to Rs.324 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Profit before tax

 

As a result of the above, our profit before tax was Rs.37,988 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to Rs.37,597 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Tax expense

 

Our effective tax rate was 28.0% for the six months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to 23.3% for the six months ended September 30, 2023. (Refer to Note 18 of the interim financial statements in this report for further details).

 

Our tax expense was Rs.10,653 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to Rs.8,772 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Profit for the period

 

As a result of the above, our profit for the six months ended September 30, 2024 was Rs.27,335 million, representing 17.4% of our total revenues for such period, as compared to Rs.28,825 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, representing 21.2% of our total revenues for such period.

 

Profit after tax attributable to the equity holders of the parent company was Rs.26,473 million for the six months ending September 30, 2024, representing 16.9% of our total revenues for such period.

 

  51 

 

 

ITEM 3. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

We have primarily financed our operations through cash flows generated from operations and a mix of long-term and short-term borrowings. Our principal liquidity and capital needs are for the purchase of property, plant and equipment, regular business operations and research and development.

 

Our principal sources of short-term liquidity are internally generated funds and short-term borrowings, which we believe are sufficient to meet our working capital requirements.

 

Principal Debt Obligations

 

The following table provides a list of our principal debt obligations (excluding lease obligations) outstanding as of September 30, 2024:

 

   

Amount

(Rs. in millions)

  Currency(1)   Interest Rate(2)  
Working capital borrowings   3,876   BRL   CDI + 1.55%  
        MXN   TIIE + 1.35%  
        INR   7.65%  
Pre-shipment credit   36,100   INR   3 Month T-bill + 56 bps  
        INR   1 Month T-Bill + 60 bps  
        U.S.$   1 Year SOFR + 65 bps  
        U.S.$   3 Month SOFR + 47 bps  
        U.S.$   6 Month SOFR + 10 bps  
        U.S.$   6M SOFR + 35 bps  
        U.S.$   6M SOFR + 47 bps  
Rupee term loan from bank   3,800   INR   3 Months T-bill + 84bps  

 

(1)“BRL” means Brazilian reals, “EUR” means Euros, “INR” means Indian rupees, “MXN” means Mexican pesos, “RUB” means Russian roubles and “U.S.$” means U.S. dollars.

 

(2)“CDI” means the Brazilian interbank deposit rate (Certificado de Depósito Interbancário), “SOFR” means Secured Overnight Financing rate, “TIIE” means the Equilibrium Inter-banking Interest Rate (Tasa de Interés Interbancaria de Equilibrio), and “T-bill” means the India Treasury bill interest rate.

 

Summary of statements of cash flows

 

The following table summarizes our statements of cash flows for the periods presented:

 

   For the six months ended September 30, 
   2024   2023 
         
   (Rs. in millions) 
Net cash from/(used in):          
Operating activities  Rs.17,812   Rs.29,176 
Investing activities   (39,319)   (12,753)
Financing activities   25,691    (8,512)
Net increase /(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  Rs.4,814   Rs.7,911 

 

In addition to cash, inventory and accounts receivable, our unused sources of liquidity included Rs.46,338 million available in credit under revolving credit facilities with banks as of September 30, 2024.

 

  52 

 

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

The result of operating activities was a net cash inflow of Rs.17,812 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to a net cash inflow of Rs.29,176 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023.

 

The decrease in net cash inflow of Rs.11,364 million was primarily due to a decrease in our working capital requirements.

 

Our average days’ sales outstanding (“DSO”) as of September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 were 97 days and 93 days, respectively.

 

Cash Flows used in Investing Activities

 

Our investing activities resulted in net cash outflow of Rs.39,319 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to net cash outflow of Rs.12,753 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The increase in net cash outflow was primarily on account of the following:

 

·the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, and other intangible assets, net of dispositions, of Rs.13,503 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to Rs.15,602 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023;

·Rs.51,411 million for payments towards the acquisition of businesses during the six months ended September 30, 2024 (see Note 27.A of the interim financial statements in this report for details); and

·net proceeds from sale of other investments of Rs.24,662 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to net proceeds from sales of other investments of Rs.1,807 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023.

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

Our financing activities resulted in net cash inflows of Rs.25,691 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to net cash outflow of Rs.8,512 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The increase in net cash inflow was primarily on account of the following:

 

·net proceeds from short-term borrowings of Rs.27,556 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to net repayment of short-term borrowings of Rs.1,054 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023;

·proceeds from the issuance of share capital to non-controlling interest of Rs.7,056 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 (see Note 27.B of the interim financial statements in this report for details);

·payments of dividends of Rs.6,662 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to payments of dividends of Rs.6,648 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023;

·interest payments of Rs.1,681 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to interest payments of Rs.1,051 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023; and

·payments of the principal portion of lease liabilities of Rs.735 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to payments of the principal portion of lease liabilities of Rs.524 million for the six months ended September 30, 2023.

 

  53 

 

 

ITEM 4. OTHER MATTERS

 

None

 

ITEM 5. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit Number   Description of Exhibits
     
99.1   Review report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

  54 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LIMITED
(Registrant)
 
Date:  November 5, 2024 By:   /s/ Kumar Randhir Singh 
    Name:  Kumar Randhir Singh 
    Title:  Company Secretary 

 

  55 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited

 

Results of Review of Interim Financial Statements

 

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position of Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited and subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2024, the related condensed consolidated interim income statements, statements of comprehensive income for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 and the condensed consolidated interim statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the six month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “condensed consolidated interim financial statements”). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34, Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

 

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated statement of financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2024, the related consolidated income statements, statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (not presented herein); and in our report dated June 12, 2024, we expressed an unqualified audit opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial position as of March 31, 2024, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated statement of financial position from which it has been derived.

 

Basis for Review Results

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the PCAOB. We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial statements consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young Associates LLP

 

Hyderabad, India

November 5, 2024

 

 

 

 


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