AT A GLANCE: Australian Business Reacts To Japan Quake
13 Marzo 2011 - 9:06PM
Noticias Dow Jones
Australian uranium exporters spearheaded a fall in Australian's
stock market Monday after a devestating earthquake and tsunami last
week hit Japan, Australia's second biggest trading partner behind
China. Insurers and agricultural companies also fell, while
steelmakers, oil refiners and clean energy producers were among a
handful of gainers. The S&P/ASX 200 was down 1.2% at 4588.3
points around 0220 GMT after earlier hitting low of 4564.1.
THE LOSERS:
URANIUM PRODUCERS: Uranium stocks fell after serious problems at
some of Japan's nuclear power plants threatened to quell enthusiasm
to build more nuclear power plants around the world. Australia is
the world's third largest uranium producer behind Kazakhstan and
Canada, with most output generated at Energy Resources of
Australia's (ERA.AU) Ranger mine and BHP Billiton's (BHP.AU)
Olympic Dam mine. ERA shares tumble 9.3%, BHP is down 1.3%, and
Paladin (PDN.AU), which produces yellow cake in Africa, plunges
14%. Extract Resources (EXT.AU) isn't producing any uranium yet and
isn't likely to for years, but its shares still fell 8.3%, showing
that the problems at Japan's nuclear power plants are stoking
concerns for nuclear power's longer term viability.
INSURERS: QBE Insurance (QBE.AU) is down 0.9% after it estimated
that net claims in its business arising from the Japanese
earthquake and tsunami are worth around US$125 million. Southern
Cross Equities director Charlie Aitken says Australian insurers are
headed for broker downgrades as analysts start using higher
reinsurance rates. "This large-scale disaster may well prove the
straw that breaks the reinsurance camel's back...what's bad for
reinsurers is worse for insurers, with reinsurance rates likely to
go through the roof and crush margins," he says. Aitken expects
global reinsurers to start rationing reinsurance. "Australian
insurers could prove a value trap here and we urge tactical
caution." Suncorp-Metway (SUN.AU) falls 2.0%, Insurance Australia
Group (IAG.AU) falls 3.2%.
AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY: Gunns (GNS.AU), which exports
woodchips to Asian pulp mills and counts Japanese mills as its
biggest customers, fell 10%. Smaller agribusinesss Elders (ELD.AU),
which exports livestock and manages hardwood plantations, is down
7.3%. Graincorp (GNC.AU) is down 1.4% after Japan's earthquake
contributed to a sell-off in U.S. wheat futures. Japan was expected
to import 5.2 million metric tons of wheat in the marketing year
ending May 31, about 4% of total global imports, according to the
U.S. Department of Agriculture, but trading executives said Sunday
that shipments of several hundred thousand tons to ports in
quake-hit northern Japan would likely be delayed.
BANKS: Australia's big four banks are all down. Australia &
New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ.AU), which has a high focus on
expanding in the Asian region, is leading the fall, 1.5%. ATI Asset
Management's head of research David Liu says there could be some
marginal downside for the big lenders if the wholesale funding
market is impacted. "The major reinsurer in the Japanese market is
the government. That may reduce availability of credit in the
market, meaning companies that source funding from Japan may have
to look elsewhere," he says. "There is exposure for all four banks
in terms of wholesale funding coming from the Japanese market."
However he says the im may not be "material" because "probably less
than 10% of their wholesale funding that comes from Japan."
THE WINNERS:
STEELMAKERS: Bluescope Steel (BSL.AU) is up 3.5% on expectations
of reconstruction demand from Japan. Australia's steel industry,
hard-pressed by competition from northeast Asia, is an obvious
beneficiary if energy-intensive Japanese steel mills are shut down
due to power rationing.
THERMAL COAL: Whitehaven Coal (WHC.AU) is up 1.6%. Coal hauler
QR National (QRN.AU) is also up 1.6%. The shutdown of parts of
Japan's nuclear power network is likely to make thermal coal one of
the major beneficiaries as coal-burning stations are pressed into
action.
OIL REFINING: Damage to Japanese oil refineries, including a
massive explosion at one and fires at another, will help ease a
regional gasoline supply overhang, pushing up margins for refiners
like Caltex (CTX.AU). Shares in Australia's only listed oil
refiner, 50%-owned by Chevron (CVX), are up 1.4%.
WATCHING BRIEF:
LNG: As Australia's biggest LNG exporters, Woodside Petrolem
(WPL.AU) and BHP Billiton may benefit from greater demand from
Japan, which has closed nuclear reactors damaged by the earthquake
and tsunami and will need alternatives to fill the gap. Woodside
shares, however, aren't star outperformers, falling 0.5%. It's
unclear whether the operator of Australia's massive North West
Shelf LNG project will be providing extra cargos to Japan, like
Russia and South Korea have already offered to do. A Woodside
spokeswoman says the company is assessing the situation and expects
to update the market in the next day or so. While Japanese demand
will rise, producers have to possess the production capacity to
send extra LNG cargoes and the North West Shelf is currently
running at record capacity. Most LNG is sold in long term contracts
but a smaller amount is set aside for the spot market. Longer term,
the tragic events in Japan could damp enthusiasm for nuclear power
around the world, crucially in the U.S. and huge emerging markets
like China and India, potentially assisting companies building new
LNG terminals like Woodside, Santos (STO.AU) and Origin Energy
(ORG.AU).
AIRLINES: While Qantas (QAN.AU), down 1.3%, doesn't fly to any
airports damaged by the earthquake and tsunami in Japan, a
spokesman says it's closely monitoring any impact on travel demand,
which he says is still too early to quantify. Australia's biggest
carrier says flights to Narita, Tokyo are currently operating to
schedule, although due to damage to surrounding infrastructure it's
recommended travellers allow extra time to travel to and from the
airport. It's offering fee waivers to re-route travel for tickets
to and from Narita bought on or before March 11. Australia's
department of foreign affairs has warned people to reconsider
traveling to Tokyo due to the risk of unpredictable disruptions to
services like transport and power. Damage to Japanese refineries
has lowered oil prices, which is at least a positive development
for Qantas's jet fuel costs, although ongoing tensions in the
Middle East still have them hovering over US$100 a barrel,
prompting rival Virgin Blue (VBA.AU) to join Qantas by again hiking
its fuel surcharges.
-By Rebecca Thurlow, Dow Jones Newswires; 61-2-8272-4679;
rebecca.thurlow@dowjones.com
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