TIDMVOD

RNS Number : 3086T

Vodafone Group Plc

14 November 2023

Vodafone Group Plc H1 FY24 results

14 November 2023

Initial strategic progress & improved revenue trends

Margherita Della Valle, Group Chief Executive, commented:

"During the first half of the year, we have delivered improved revenue growth in nearly all of our markets and have returned to growth in Germany in the second quarter.

Vodafone's transformation is progressing. Our focus on customers and simplifying our business is beginning to bear fruit, although much more needs to be done. We have also announced transactions to strengthen our position in the UK and exit the challenging Spanish market in order to right-size our portfolio for growth."

 
Financial results                                       H1 FY24    H1 FY23  Change 
--------------------------------------------- 
                                               Page        EURm       EURm       % 
 --------------------------------------------  -----  ---------  ---------  ------ 
Group revenue                                    4       21,937     22,930   (4.3) 
Group service revenue                            4       18,618     19,207    4.2* 
 
Operating profit(1)                              4        1,655      2,968  (44.2) 
Adjusted EBITDAaL(2)                             4        6,378      7,244    0.3* 
(Loss)/profit for the financial 
 period(1)                                       4        (155)      1,202 
 
Basic (loss)/earnings per share(1)              15      (1.28)c      3.37c 
Adjusted basic earnings per share(1,2)          15        3.43c      5.90c 
 
Interim dividend per share                      18        4.50c      4.50c 
 
Cash inflow from operating activities           15        5,544      6,280  (11.7) 
Adjusted free cash flow(2)                      16      (1,474)      (513) 
 
Net debt(2)                                     17     (36,240)   (45,523)    20.4 
=============================================  =====  =========  =========  ====== 
 
* represents organic growth. See page 2. 1. H1 FY23 re-presented for 
 the reclassification of Indus Towers. See page 33. 2. Non-GAAP measure. 
 See page 40. 
 

-- Group service revenue growth of 4.2%* in H1 FY24, or 2.3%* excluding Turkey, with both Europe (Q1: 0.4%*, Q2: 1.5%*) and Africa (Q1: 9.0%*, Q2: 9.0%*) growing

-- Good improvement in Germany (Q1: -1.3%*, Q2: 1.1%*) and continued acceleration in Vodafone Business with 4.4%* growth in H1 FY24

-- Group revenue decline of 4.3% to EUR21.9 billion due to adverse foreign exchange rate movements and the disposal of Vantage Towers, Vodafone Hungary and Vodafone Ghana in the prior financial year

-- Operating profit decrease of 44.2% to EUR1.7 billion reflecting business disposals in the prior financial year, adverse foreign exchange rate movements and lower share of results of associates and joint ventures

   --   Adjusted EBITDAaL growth of 0.3%* despite a significant increase in energy costs 

-- Adjusted free cash outflow of EUR1.5 billion in the period, reflecting lower Adjusted EBITDAaL and lower dividends from associates and joint ventures

   --   Announced merger in the UK and sale of Vodafone Spain as we right-size Vodafone for growth 

-- FY24 guidance reiterated with Adjusted EBITDAaL expected to be 'broadly flat' at around EUR13.3 billion and Adjusted free cash flow to be 'around' EUR3.3 billion

   --   Interim dividend per share of 4.5 eurocents, record date 24 November 2023 

For more information, please contact:

   Investor Relations                                                Media Relations 
   Investors.vodafone.com                                           Vodafone.com/media/contact 
   ir@vodafone.co.uk                                                   GroupMedia@vodafone.com 

Registered Office: Vodafone House, The Connection, Newbury, Berkshire RG14 2FN, England. Registered in England No. 1833679

A webcast Q&A session will be held at 10:00 GMT on 14 November 2023. The webcast and supporting information can be accessed at investors.vodafone.com

Financial summary

All amounts marked with an '*' in this document represent organic growth which presents performance on a comparable basis, excluding the impact of foreign exchange rates, mergers and acquisitions, the hyperinflation adjustment in Turkey and other adjustments to improve the comparability of results between periods. Organic growth figures are non-GAAP measures. See non-GAAP measures on page 40 for more information.

Segmental reporting

From 1 April 2023, the Group revised its segmental reporting by moving Vodafone Egypt from the Other Markets segment to the Vodacom segment. This is the effective date on which the Group's reporting structure changed to reflect the transfer of Vodafone Egypt to the Vodacom Group. All comparatives for these two segments have been re-presented on the new basis of segmental reporting. There is no impact on previously reported Group metrics.

Financial performance

Total revenue declined by 4.3% to EUR21.9 billion (FY23 H1: EUR22.9 billion) driven by adverse foreign exchange rate movements and the disposal of Vantage Towers, Vodafone Hungary and Vodafone Ghana in the prior financial year.

On a reported basis, Adjusted EBITDAaL decreased to EUR6.4 billion (FY23 H1: EUR7.2 billion), with organic growth of 0.3%* despite a significant increase in energy costs. Adjusted EBITDAaL margin was 0.8* percentage points lower year-on-year at 29.1%.

Operating profit decreased by 44.2% to EUR1.7 billion and the Group made a loss for the period of EUR0.2 billion (FY23 H1: EUR1.2 billion profit) reflecting the disposal of Vantage Towers, Vodafone Hungary and Vodafone Ghana in the prior financial year, adverse foreign exchange rate movements, and lower share of results of equity accounted associates and joint ventures in the current year.

Basic loss per share was 1.28 eurocents, compared to basic earnings per share of 3.37 eurocents(1) in the prior year period.

Cash flow, funding & capital allocation

Cash inflow from operating activities decreased to EUR5.5 billion (FY23 H1: EUR6.3 billion), reflecting lower operating profit and adverse working capital movements, which offset lower taxation payments.

Adjusted free cash flow decreased by EUR1.0 billion to an outflow of EUR1.5 billion in the period. This reflects a decrease in Adjusted EBITDAaL in the period, together with lower dividends from associates and joint ventures, which outweighed lower taxation, lower interest received and paid, and lower dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders in subsidiaries.

Net debt increased by EUR2.9 billion to EUR36.2 billion (EUR33.4 billion as at 31 March 2023). This was primarily driven by the free cash outflow of EUR2.0 billion and equity dividends of EUR1.2 billion.

Current liquidity, which includes cash and equivalents and short-term investments, is EUR11.2 billion (EUR16.0 billion as at 31 March 2023). This includes EUR3.8 billion of net collateral which has been posted to Vodafone from counterparties as a result of positive mark-to-market movements on derivative instruments (EUR4.6 billion as at 31 March 2023).

The interim dividend per share is 4.5 eurocents (FY23 H1: 4.5 eurocents). The ex-dividend date for the interim dividend is 23 November 2023 for ordinary shareholders, the record date is 24 November 2023 and the dividend is payable on 2 February 2024.

1. The results for the six months ended 30 September 2022 have been re-presented to reflect that Indus Towers Limited is no longer reported as held for sale. There is no impact on previously reported Revenue and Adjusted EBITDAaL. However, Operating profit has increased by EUR33 million whilst Profit before taxation and Profit for the financial period both decreased by EUR41 million compared to amounts previously reported. Consequently, Basic earnings per share decreased by 0.15c and Adjusted basic earnings per share decreased by 0.12c compared to amounts previously reported. See note 4 'Assets held for sale' in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

Strategic progress

In May 2023, we set out a new roadmap for Vodafone, based on our need to change and focus on three priorities: Customers, Simplicity and Growth. An outline of this plan is contained in a video presentation available here: investors.vodafone.com/results .

During the first half of FY24, we have made early progress in executing this plan. Highlights include:

Customers

-- We introduced a series of new initiatives to improve customer service, supported by re-allocating EUR150 million of investment to this area. Each of our markets is now executing a detailed action plan to eliminate customer pain points, and we have aligned our incentives to this objective.

-- As a result we have seen some early progress in customer satisfaction, with stable or improving promoter scores in most markets despite the inflationary environment.

Simplicity

   --      In H1 we have completed c.2,700 role reductions out of the 11,000 planned over 3 years. 

-- We have concluded a thorough review of our shared operations, and are preparing to introduce new MSA structures between markets and shared operations on a price x quantity x quality model. Our commercialisation of shared operations will be supported by a new partnership with Accenture.

Growth

   --      Germany returned to growth, with service revenue in Q2 FY24 of 1.1%*. 

-- Vodafone Business service revenue continued to accelerate at 4.4%* in H1 FY24, with growth across all customer segments and markets, except Spain.

   --      We have taken two significant steps to right-size our portfolio for growth: 
   -   in June 2023, we announced our merger of Vodafone UK and Three UK; and 

- in October 2023, we announced our exit from the Spanish market through the sale of Vodafone Spain.

A more detailed summary of our progress is contained within an accompanying presentation and video Q&A available here: investors.vodafone.com/results .

Outlook

In May 2023, we set out guidance for FY24 for our expectations of Adjusted EBITDAaL and Adjusted free cash flow, which we still expect to meet.

 
                                           FY24 guidance 
===================    ================================= 
 Adjusted EBITDAaL      'Broadly flat' at around EUR13.3 
  (1,3)                                          billion 
 Adjusted free                   'Around' EUR3.3 billion 
  cash flow (1,2,3) 
===================    ================================= 
 

The guidance above reflects the following:

-- Foreign exchange rates used when setting guidance were as follows: EUR 1 : GBP 0.88; EUR 1 : ZAR 19.30;

EUR 1 : TRY 21.10; and EUR 1 : EGP 33.38.

   --      Our guidance assumes no material change to the structure of the Group(3) . 

1. Adjusted EBITDAaL and Adjusted free cash flow are non-GAAP measures. See page 40 for more information.

2. Adjusted free cash flow is Free cash flow before licences and spectrum, restructuring costs arising from discrete restructuring plans, integration capital additions and working capital related items, and M&A.

3. Guidance for FY24 includes Adjusted EBITDAaL and Adjusted free cash flow for Vodafone Spain for the 12 months ending 31 March 2024. Following the announcement that Vodafone has entered into a binding sale agreement, in accordance with IFRS, Vodafone Spain will be reported as a discontinued operation, with its net result reported as a single line in the Group's income statement until the completion of the transaction.

Financial performance Service revenue growth in both Europe & Africa

-- Group service revenue growth of 4.2%* in the first half of FY24, with both Europe and Africa growing

-- Service revenue growth in Turkey of 79.3%* driven by higher inflation. Group service revenue growth excluding Turkey was 2.3%*

-- Group revenue decline of 4.3% to EUR21.9 billion due to adverse foreign exchange rate movements and the disposal of Vantage Towers, Vodafone Hungary and Vodafone Ghana in the prior financial year

   --    Organic Adjusted EBITDAaL increase of 0.3%* despite a significant increase in energy costs 

-- Lower share of results of equity accounted associates and joint ventures of -EUR51 million (FY23 H1: EUR376 million), primarily due to VodafoneZiggo, reflecting lower adjusted EBITDA, lower gains on derivative instruments and higher interest expense, and Vantage Towers, due to amortisation of intangible assets following the completion of the joint venture

-- Operating profit decrease of 44.2% to EUR1.7 billion reflecting business disposals in the prior financial year, adverse foreign exchange rate movements and lower share of results of associates and joint ventures in the current year

Group financial performance

 
                                                    Re-presented(2) 
                                           H1 FY24 
                                               (1)          H1 FY23  Reported 
                                              EURm             EURm  change % 
=========================================  =======  ===============  ======== 
Revenue                                     21,937           22,930     (4.3) 
 - Service revenue                          18,618           19,207     (3.1) 
 - Other revenue                             3,319            3,723 
Adjusted EBITDAaL (3,4)                      6,378            7,244    (12.0) 
Restructuring costs                          (212)            (142) 
Interest on lease liabilities(5)               281              204 
Loss on disposal of property, plant and 
equipment and intangible assets               (22)             (11) 
Depreciation and amortisation of owned 
 assets                                    (4,626)          (4,807) 
Share of results of equity accounted 
 associates and joint ventures                (51)              376 
Impairment reversal                             64                - 
Other (expense)/income                       (157)              104 
-----------------------------------------  -------  ---------------  -------- 
Operating profit                             1,655            2,968    (44.2) 
Investment income                              368              137 
Financing costs                            (1,473)          (1,418) 
-----------------------------------------  -------  ---------------  -------- 
Profit before taxation                         550            1,687 
Income tax expense                           (705)            (485) 
-----------------------------------------  -------  ---------------  -------- 
(Loss)/profit for the financial period       (155)            1,202 
 
Attributable to: 
 - Owners of the parent                      (346)              945 
 - Non-controlling interests                   191              257 
-----------------------------------------  -------  ---------------  -------- 
(Loss)/profit for the financial period       (155)            1,202 
 
Basic (loss)/earnings per share            (1.28)c            3.37c 
Adjusted basic earnings per share(3)         3.43c            5.90c 
=========================================  =======  ===============  ======== 
 

Further information is available in a spreadsheet at investors.vodafone.com/results

Notes:

1. The H1 FY24 results reflect average foreign exchange rates of EUR1:GBP0.86, EUR1:INR 89.71, EUR1:ZAR 20.29, EUR1:TRY 25.99 and EUR1:EGP 33.64.

2. The results for the six months ended 30 September 2022 have been re-presented to reflect that Indus Towers Limited is no longer reported as held for sale. There is no impact on previously reported Revenue and Adjusted EBITDAaL. However, Operating profit has increased by EUR33 million whilst Profit before taxation and Profit for the financial period both decreased by EUR41 million compared to amounts previously reported. Consequently, Basic earnings per share decreased by 0.15c and Adjusted basic earnings per share decreased by 0.12c compared to amounts previously reported. See note 4 'Assets held for sale' in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

3. Adjusted EBITDAaL and Adjusted basic earnings per share are non-GAAP measures. See page 40 for more information.

   4.   Includes depreciation on leased assets of EUR2,157 million (H1 FY23: EUR2,046 million). 

5. Reversal of interest on lease liabilities included within Adjusted EBITDAaL under the Group's definition of that metric, for re-presentation in financing costs.

 
 
Geographic performance summary 
                                                           Other               Other       Common     Elimi- 
                  Germany     Italy        UK      Spain  Europe  Vodacom    Markets    Functions    nations   Group 
H1 FY24              EURm      EURm      EURm       EURm    EURm     EURm       EURm         EURm       EURm    EURm 
================  =======  ========  ========  =========  ======  =======  =========  ===========  =========  ====== 
Total revenue       6,405     2,320     3,377      1,929   2,679    3,590      1,128          721      (212)  21,937 
Service revenue     5,722     2,098     2,822      1,731   2,366    2,924        828          282      (155)  18,618 
Adjusted 
 EBITDAaL(1)        2,527       645       640        394     766    1,241        254         (89)          -   6,378 
Adjusted 
 EBITDAaL margin 
 (%)(1)             39.5%     27.8%     19.0%      20.4%   28.6%    34.6%      22.5%                           29.1% 
================  =======  ========  ========  =========  ======  =======  =========  ===========  =========  ====== 
 
Downloadable performance information is available at: investors.vodafone.com/results 
 
                                                            FY23                                        FY24 
                                 -----------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------ 
Organic service revenue 
 growth % *(1)                        Q1       Q2     H1      Q3       Q4     H2       Total       Q1     Q2        H1 
===============================  =======  =======  =====  ======  =======  =====  ==========  =======  =====  ======== 
Germany                            (0.5)    (1.1)  (0.8)   (1.8)    (2.8)  (2.3)       (1.6)    (1.3)    1.1     (0.1) 
Italy                              (2.3)    (3.4)  (2.8)   (3.3)    (2.7)  (3.0)       (2.9)    (1.6)  (1.0)     (1.3) 
UK                                   6.5      6.9    6.7     5.3      3.8    4.6         5.6      5.7    5.5       5.6 
Spain                              (3.0)    (6.0)  (4.5)   (8.7)    (3.7)  (6.2)       (5.4)    (3.0)  (2.7)     (2.8) 
Other Europe                         2.5      2.9    2.7     2.1      3.6    2.8         2.8      4.1    3.8       3.9 
Vodacom(2)                           6.9      8.3    7.6     8.0      7.0    7.5         7.5      9.0    9.0       9.0 
Other Markets(2)                    32.3     39.7   36.0    48.8     54.9   51.7        43.5     74.1   85.0      79.3 
                                 -------  -------  -----  ------  -------  -----  ----------  -------  -----  -------- 
Group                                2.5      2.5    2.5     1.8      1.9    1.8         2.2      3.7    4.7       4.2 
===============================  =======  =======  =====  ======  =======  =====  ==========  =======  =====  ======== 
 
 

Notes:

1. Organic service revenue growth, Group Adjusted EBITDAaL and Group Adjusted EBITDAaL margin are non-GAAP measures. See page 40 for more information.

2. Organic service revenue growth metrics for FY23 have been re-presented for the Other Markets and Vodacom segments to reflect the move of Vodafone Egypt from the Other Markets segment to the Vodacom segment. This is no impact on previously reported Group metrics.

 
 
Germany 31% of Group service 
revenue 
                                H1 FY24  H1 FY23  Reported    Organic 
                                   EURm     EURm  change %  change %* 
==============================  =======  =======  ========  ========= 
Total revenue                     6,405    6,592     (2.8) 
 - Service revenue                5,722    5,730     (0.1)      (0.1) 
 - Other revenue                    683      862 
Adjusted EBITDAaL                 2,527    2,677     (5.6)      (5.6) 
Adjusted EBITDAaL margin          39.5%    40.6% 
==============================  =======  =======  ========  ========= 
 

Total revenue decreased by 2.8% to EUR6.4 billion, driven by lower equipment revenue.

On an organic basis, service revenue was broadly stable at -0.1%* (Q1: -1.3%*, Q2: 1.1%*) as the contribution from higher broadband and mobile ARPU was offset by the cumulative impact of customer losses, and a reduction in mobile termination rates. In Q2, both fixed and mobile service revenue returned to growth, benefiting from our broadband price increases and higher mobile ARPU.

Fixed service revenue increased by 0.3%* (Q1: -0.9%*, Q2: 1.4%*), as broadband ARPU growth offset the impact of a lower broadband and TV customer base. Q2 service revenue returned to growth, supported by our broadband base price increases, which started to take effect in May. This impacted our commercial performance, as expected, and we lost 157,000 cable broadband customers and 97,000 DSL customers in H1, reflecting anticipated price increase driven disconnections. The performance of our hybrid fibre cable gigabit network continued to improve. We achieved strong results in all four major independent network tests from Connect, CHIP, Computer BILD and nPerf. Gigabit speeds are now available to over 24 million households across our hybrid fibre cable network.

Our TV customer base declined by 213,000 and our converged customer base increased by 36,000 to 2.3 million Consumer converged accounts. Ahead of changes to German TV laws, which take effect from July 2024 and end the practise of bulk TV contracting in Multi Dwelling Units ('MDUs'), we continue to progress preparations to manage this transition. We have performed three trials to re-contract customers, with a success rate of 35-65%. In total, we have 8.5 million MDU TV customers, and they generate around EUR800 million in basic-TV revenue.

Mobile service revenue declined by 0.6%* (Q1: -1.9%*, Q2: 0.7%*) reflecting a lower customer base and a reduction in mobile termination rates, partially offset by higher ARPU. Q2 service revenue returned to growth, supported by higher non-recurring payments from service providers and higher roaming and visitor revenue. We added 93,000 contract customers in the period driven by an improved Vodafone branded performance. As part of our ongoing commercial repositioning, we launched refreshed, fully flexible 'FamilyCard' plans.

Vodafone Business service revenue increased by 0.5%* (Q1: 0.0%*, Q2: 1.0%*) during the period, largely due to growth in the 'SoHo' customer segment, which was supported by higher fixed line ARPU, and good demand for our Cloud and Security services. We added 4.3 million IoT connections in the period, driven by strong demand from the automotive sector. In August, we launched 'Vodafone Zscaler Security Service', a secure access gateway solution which utilises the Cloud platform to deliver a safe and productive environment, specifically designed for small and medium enterprise customers. In November, we announced a new agreement with BASF, a leading global chemical manufacturing company. We will become a key partner for the operations and maintenance of their industrial private 5G networks globally, with the first being their production site in Germany.

Adjusted EBITDAaL declined by 5.6%*, reflecting a 4.3 percentage points impact from higher energy costs, as well as higher wage and inflation-indexed lease costs. The Adjusted EBITDAaL margin was 1.2* percentage points lower year-on-year at 39.5%.

In September 2023, our fibre-to-the-home ('FTTH') joint venture started its network rollout in the city of Neuss. This partnership, which will deploy FTTH to up to seven million homes over a six-year period, is complementary to our upgrade plans for our existing hybrid fibre cable network.

 
 
UK 15% of Group service revenue 
                                   H1 FY24  H1 FY23  Reported    Organic 
                                      EURm     EURm  change %  change %* 
=================================  =======  =======  ========  ========= 
Total revenue                        3,377    3,392     (0.4) 
 - Service revenue                   2,822    2,712       4.1        5.6 
 - Other revenue                       555      680 
Adjusted EBITDAaL                      640      685     (6.6)      (5.3) 
Adjusted EBITDAaL margin             19.0%    20.2% 
=================================  =======  =======  ========  ========= 
 

Total revenue declined by 0.4% to EUR3.4 billion, as service revenue growth was largely offset by a decline in equipment revenue and the depreciation of the pound sterling against the euro.

On an organic basis, service revenue increased by 5.6%* (Q1: 5.7%*, Q2: 5.5%*). This was driven by continued strong growth in Consumer, and an acceleration in Business growth, partially offset by lower wholesale MVNO revenue.

Mobile service revenue grew by 6.2%* (Q1: 6.4%*, Q2: 6.1%*), driven by a higher average customer base and annual price increases in Consumer, good growth in Business and higher roaming revenue. Our contract customer base was impacted by the one-off disconnections of 179,000 zero-ARPU legacy SIMs during the period. Excluding these, our contract customer base declined by 49,000 (Q1: -66,000, Q2: 17,000) due to retail price increases implemented in a competitive environment, particularly from MVNOs. Consumer contract churn improved by 0.4 percentage points year-on-year to 12.1%, despite implementing annual contractual price increase during the period. Our digital prepaid sub-brand 'VOXI' continued to grow, with 72,000 customers added during the period.

Fixed service revenue grew by 3.8%* (Q1: 3.7%*, Q2: 3.9%*) with strong growth in Consumer. Our broadband customer base increased by 69,000 during the period and we now have 1.3 million customers. Through our partnerships with CityFibre and Openreach we can now reach 13.2 million households with full fibre broadband, more than any other provider in the UK.

Vodafone Business service revenue increased by 3.8%* (Q1: 4.4%*, Q2: 3.2%*) in the first half, supported by strong growth in mobile driven by 'SME' and Corporate customer segments. This was partially offset by a stable fixed line performance due to customer and product lifecycle churn. In August, we announced our partnership with Data Communications Company, providing connectivity for Britain's smart meter network. Through our 4G managed IoT connectivity, we will help customers reduce their energy consumption.

Adjusted EBITDAaL declined by 5.3%*, of which 3.3 percentage points was due to higher energy costs. Excluding this impact, Adjusted EBITDAaL declined, as good underlying service revenue growth was offset by the complete migration of the Virgin Media MVNO off our network. The Adjusted EBITDAaL margin declined 1.2* percentage points year-on-year at 19.0%.

In June 2023, we announced a binding agreement to combine our UK business with Three UK to create a sustainable, and competitive third scaled network operator in the UK. Following the merger, which we expect to close before the end of calendar 2024, Vodafone will own 51% of the combined business and CK Hutchison 49%. This combination will provide customers with greater choice and more value, drive greater competition, and enable increased investment with a clear GBP11 billion plan to create one of Europe's most advanced standalone 5G networks. Full details of the transaction can be found here : investors.vodafone.com/merger-of-vodafone-uk-and-three-uk

 
 
Italy 11% of Group service revenue 
                                      H1 FY24  H1 FY23  Reported    Organic 
                                         EURm     EURm  change %  change %* 
====================================  =======  =======  ========  ========= 
Total revenue                           2,320    2,377     (2.4) 
 - Service revenue                      2,098    2,125     (1.3)      (1.3) 
 - Other revenue                          222      252 
Adjusted EBITDAaL                         645      759    (15.0)     (15.0) 
Adjusted EBITDAaL margin                27.8%    31.9% 
====================================  =======  =======  ========  ========= 
 

Total revenue declined 2.4% to EUR2.3 billion due to lower service revenue and equipment revenue.

Service revenue declined by 1.3%* (Q1 -1.6%*, Q2: -1.0%*), as a result of continued price pressure in the value segment, partly offset by strong Business demand for fixed line connectivity and digital services. The improvement in quarterly trends was supported by seasonally higher mobile roaming and visitor revenue.

Mobile service revenue declined by 5.1%* (Q1: -5.8%*, Q2: -4.4%*). Price competition in the mobile value segment remained intense during the period. The quarter-on-quarter improvement reflected roaming and visitor revenue growth during the summer period, as well as our pricing actions. Our second brand 'ho.' continued to grow, with 117,000 net additions, and now has 3.1 million customers. In October, we agreed an extension to our wholesale MVNO agreement with PostePay until the end of 2028.

Fixed service revenue increased by 8.0%* (Q1: 8.7%*, Q2: 7.3%*) driven by good Business demand for connectivity and digital services, including strong take up in the Business voucher programme, an initiative related to the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility ('ERF') that subsidises high-speed broadband connectivity. Our broadband customer base declined by 46,000 during the period, reflecting the impact of new market entrants, but we added 26,000 fixed-wireless access ('FWA') customers, which are reported in our mobile customer base.

Our next generation network ('NGN') broadband services are now available to 23.6 million households, including 9.0 million through our own network and our partnership with Open Fiber. This is complemented by our fixed-wireless access services which now cover 3.9 million households via 5G FWA and 1.5 million households via 4G FWA.

Vodafone Business grew by 8.4%* (Q1: 9.4%*, Q2: 7.5%*) during the period, driven by further acceleration in fixed service revenue, supported by good demand for both our connectivity and digital services. We recently announced that Vodafone will provide hybrid 5G Mobile Private Network infrastructure to SNAM, one of Europe's largest natural gas transportation companies, with dedicated coverage enabling innovative solutions for the energy transition in Italy.

Adjusted EBITDAaL declined by 15.0%* including a 10.1 percentage point impact due to higher energy costs. Adjusted EBITDAaL growth was also impacted by lower mobile service revenue and other inflationary costs, partially offset by our continued strong focus on cost control. The Adjusted EBITDAaL margin was 4.1* percentage points lower year-on-year at 27.8%.

 
 
Spain 9% of Group service revenue 
                                     H1 FY24  H1 FY23  Reported    Organic 
                                        EURm     EURm  change %  change %* 
===================================  =======  =======  ========  ========= 
Total revenue                          1,929    1,965     (1.8) 
 - Service revenue                     1,731    1,782     (2.9)      (2.8) 
 - Other revenue                         198      183 
Adjusted EBITDAaL                        394      445    (11.5)     (11.6) 
Adjusted EBITDAaL margin               20.4%    22.6% 
===================================  =======  =======  ========  ========= 
 

Total revenue declined by 1.8% to EUR1.9 billion due to lower service revenue.

On an organic basis, service revenue declined by 2.8%* (Q1: -3.0%*, Q2: -2.7%*) driven by a lower customer base, continued price competition in the Consumer value segment and a reduction in mobile termination rates. This was partially offset by the positive contribution from inflation-linked price increases and good demand for our Business digital services. The acceleration in quarterly trends was further supported by the improvement in our commercial performance.

In mobile, our contract customer base declined by 9,000 during the period, reflecting higher disconnections in Q1, following our implementation of inflation-linked price increases in January. Our net additions improved in Q2, supported by strong growth in the reseller segment due to non-recurring customer acquisitions, our commercial actions to strengthen the Vodafone brand and lower churn following the completion of our price actions. Contract churn improved by 1.7 percentage points year-on-year during the period to 18.2%.

Our broadband customer base declined by 85,000 and our TV customer base decreased by 49,000 due to intense price competition in the value segment. Our converged customer base remained broadly stable at 2.1 million. At the beginning of Q1, we closed 15% of our retail stores and chose not to renew several dealership channel contracts in order to increase our distribution efficiency.

Vodafone Business service revenue declined by 2.0%* (Q1: -2.8%*, Q2: -1.2%*) during the period, as good growth in digital services and public sector contract wins were offset by declining mobile connectivity revenue, due to price competition in the 'SoHo' customer segment.

Adjusted EBITDAaL declined by 11.6%*, which reflects a 4.1 percentage point impact from one-off tax benefits in the prior year and a 2.9 percentage point impact from higher energy costs.

On 31 October 2023, we announced that Vodafone has entered into binding agreements with Zegona Communications plc in relation to the sale of 100% of Vodafone Spain. On completion, which is expected to take place in the first half of 2024, Vodafone's consideration will comprise at least EUR4.1 billion in cash and up to EUR0.9 billion in the form of Redeemable Preference Shares, which redeem no later than six years after closing. The enterprise value of EUR5.0 billion is equivalent to a multiple of 5.3x Adjusted EBITDAaL and 12.7x OpFCF for the 12-month period ended 31 March 2023. Full details of the transaction can be found here: investors.vodafone.com/sale-of-vodafone-spain .

 
 
Other Europe 13% of Group service revenue 
                                      H1 FY24  H1 FY23(1)  Reported    Organic 
                                         EURm        EURm  change %  change %* 
==================================  =========  ==========  ========  ========= 
Total revenue                           2,679       2,894     (7.4) 
 - Service revenue                      2,366       2,552     (7.3)        3.9 
 - Other revenue                          313         342 
Adjusted EBITDAaL                         766         843     (9.1)        0.7 
Adjusted EBITDAaL margin                28.6%       29.1% 
==================================  =========  ==========  ========  ========= 
 

Note:

1. Comparatives include the results of Vodafone Hungary. As previously reported, Vodafone Hungary was sold in January 2023.

Total revenue declined by 7.4% to EUR2.7 billion, reflecting the disposal of Vodafone Hungary in the prior year.

On an organic basis, service revenue increased by 3.9%* (Q1: 4.1%*, Q2: 3.8%*), with all six markets growing during the period, supported by our price actions in most markets.

In Portugal, both the Consumer and Business segments continued to perform well, with a further acceleration in service revenue growth, supported by inflation-linked contractual price increases implemented in March 2023. We added 80,000 mobile contract customers and 21,000 fixed broadband customer during the period. In September 2022, we announced that we had entered into an agreement to buy Portugal's fourth largest converged operator, Nowo Communications, from Llorca JVCO Limited, the owner of Masmovil Ibercom S.A. The transaction is conditional on regulatory approval.

In Ireland, service revenue increased, driven by good commercial momentum and a higher average customer base, and supported by our annual contractual price increases. We added 10,000 mobile contract customers during the period. Through our fixed wholesale network access partnerships, we now cover over 1 million households with FTTH.

Service revenue in Greece grew, reflecting good growth in our Business fixed segment, supported by public sector demand. During the period we added 78,000 mobile contract customers, and our broadband customer base declined by 6,000.

Vodafone Business service revenue increased by 5.8%* (Q1: 6.4%*, Q2: 5.2%*) during the period, with growth in both connectivity and digital services, including IoT and SD-WAN solutions. Growth in connectivity was supported by a higher customer base, price increases in the 'SoHo' and 'SME' customer segments across markets, and public sector contract wins in Greece and Romania.

Adjusted EBITDAaL grew by 0.7%*, as service revenue growth and ongoing cost efficiencies offset the impact from higher energy costs. The Adjusted EBITDAaL margin decreased by 1.0* percentage points year-on-year at 28.6%.

 
 
Vodacom 16% of Group service revenue 
                                          Re-presented(1) 
                                 H1 FY24          H1 FY23  Reported    Organic 
                                    EURm             EURm  change %  change %* 
==============================  ========  ===============  ========  ========= 
Total revenue                      3,590            4,179    (14.1) 
 - Service revenue                 2,924            3,422    (14.6)        9.0 
 - Other revenue                     666              757 
Adjusted EBITDAaL                  1,241            1,527    (18.7)        4.9 
Adjusted EBITDAaL margin           34.6%            36.5% 
==============================  ========  ===============  ========  ========= 
 

Note:

1. Comparative metrics for H1 FY23 have been re-presented to reflect the move of Vodafone Egypt from the Other Markets segment to the Vodacom segment from 1 April 2023.

Total revenue declined by 14.1% to EUR3.6 billion due to the depreciation of local currencies versus the euro.

On an organic basis, Vodacom's service revenue grew by 9.0%* (Q1: 9.0%*, Q2: 9.0%*) with growth in South Africa, Egypt and Vodacom's international markets. The stable quarterly trend reflected an acceleration in South Africa, from strong prepaid revenue growth, offset by a slowdown in the international markets due to macroeconomic pressures.

In South Africa, service revenue growth was driven by the Consumer mobile segment, which benefited from price increases, a higher prepaid customer base, and good fixed line growth. We added 2.2 million mobile prepaid customers in the period, supported by our Big Data led customer value management capabilities which offer personalised bundles to customers. Across our active customer base, 74.2% of our mobile customers now use data services, an increase of 2.0 million year-on-year. Financial Services revenue grew by 10.8%* to EUR77 million, supported by growth in our insurance services. Our 'VodaPay' super-app has continued to gain traction with 4.1 million registered users.

Service revenue in Egypt continued to grow strongly, reflecting increased data usage, good commercial momentum with our financial services product, 'Vodafone Cash', which now has 6.7 million active users, and our refreshed 'Vodafone Flex' proposition offering customers flexible in-bundle content options. During the period, we added 184,000 contract customers and 1.3 million prepaid mobile customers.

In Vodacom's international markets, service revenue growth was supported by an increase in data revenue, a higher customer base, and M-Pesa growth. Growth slowed in Q2, due to price competition in Mozambique, and macroeconomic pressures in the DRC. M-Pesa revenue grew by 13.8%* and now represents 26.3% of service revenue. We now have 53.7 million mobile customers, with 62.5% of active customers using data services.

Vodacom's Adjusted EBITDAaL increased by 4.9%*, supported by service revenue growth and cost initiatives, partially offset by an increase in payroll and technology operating expenses as we continued to improve the resilience of our network in South Africa. The Adjusted EBITDAaL margin decreased by 1.2* percentage points to 34.6%.

Further information on our operations in Africa can be accessed here: vodacom.com .

 
 
Other Markets(1) 4% of Group service 
 revenue 
                                          Re-presented(2) 
                                 H1 FY24          H1 FY23  Reported    Organic 
                                    EURm             EURm  change %  change %* 
==============================  ========  ===============  ========  ========= 
Total revenue                      1,128              976      15.6 
 - Service revenue                   828              771       7.4       79.3 
 - Other revenue                     300              205 
Adjusted EBITDAaL                    254              228      11.4       89.1 
Adjusted EBITDAaL margin           22.5%            23.4% 
==============================  ========  ===============  ========  ========= 
 

Notes:

1. The Other Markets segment only includes Vodafone Turkey in FY24. The comparatives include the results of Vodafone Ghana which, as previously reported, was sold in February 2023.

2. The comparatives for H1 FY23 have been re-presented to reflect the move of Vodafone Egypt from the Other Markets segment to the Vodacom segment from 1 April 2023.

Total revenue increased by 15.6% to EUR1.1 billion, with strong service revenue growth offset by significant currency devaluation.

On an organic basis, service revenue in Turkey grew by 79.3%* (Q1: 74.1%*, Q2: 85.0%), and despite material currency devaluation, also increased in euro terms in H1. This was driven by continued customer base growth and ongoing repricing actions to reflect the high inflationary environment. We maintained our good commercial momentum, adding 688,000 mobile contract customers during the period, including migrations of prepaid customers.

Adjusted EBITDAaL in Turkey increased by 89.1%* despite significant inflationary pressure on our cost base, and grew in euro terms during the period. The Adjusted EBITDAaL margin increased by 0.1* percentage points year-on-year at 22.5%.

Hyperinflationary accounting in Turkey

Turkey was designated as a hyperinflationary economy on 1 April 2022 in line with IAS 29 'Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies'. See note 1 'Basis of preparation' in the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.

Organic growth metrics exclude the impact of the hyperinflation adjustment in the period in Turkey. Group service revenue growth excluding Turkey was 2.3%* (Q1: 1.8%*, Q2: 2.8%*) and Adjusted EBITDAaL excluding Turkey declined by 2.0%*.

 
 
Associates and joint ventures 
                                                            Re-presented(1) 
                                                   H1 FY24          H1 FY23 
                                                      EURm             EURm 
=================================================  =======  =============== 
 Vantage Towers (Oak Holdings 1 GmbH)                 (78)                - 
 VodafoneZiggo Group Holding B.V.                     (78)              162 
 Safaricom Limited                                      89              110 
 Indus Towers Limited                                   62               33 
 Other(2) (including TPG Telecom Limited)             (46)               71 
 ------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
Share of results of equity accounted associates 
 and joint ventures                                   (51)              376 
=================================================  =======  =============== 
 

Notes:

1. The results for the six months ended 30 September 2022 have been re-presented to reflect that Indus Towers Limited is no longer reported as held for sale. The share of results from Indus Towers Limited has increased to EUR33 million compared to EURnil as previously reported. See note 4 'Assets held for sale' in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

2. The Group's investment in Vodafone Idea Limited ('VIL') was reduced to EURnil in the year ended 31 March 2020 and the Group has not recorded any profit or loss in respect of its share of VIL's results since that date.

Vantage Towers (Oak Holdings 1 GmbH Joint Venture)

On 23 March 2023, we announced the completion of Oak Holdings GmbH, our co-control partnership for Vantage Towers with a consortium of long-term infrastructure investors led by Global Infrastructure Partners and KKR. We received initial net proceeds of EUR4.9 billion in March 2023, and a further EUR500 million in July 2023, taking total net proceeds to EUR5.4 billion and the Consortium's ownership in Oak Holdings GmbH to 40%. We agreed a further six-month window for the Consortium to acquire additional shares in Oak Holdings at the same price, up to a maximum of 50% ownership, by the end of 2023.

Total revenue increased 7.2% to EUR561 million in H1 FY24, driven by 920 new tenancies and new macro sites. As a result, the tenancy ratio increased to 1.48x. Adjusted EBITDAaL increased by 3.7%* to EUR283 million, driven by revenue growth, partly offset by increased operating expenses and higher ground lease expenses.

Vodafone's share of results in H1 FY24 reflects the amortisation of intangible assets arising from the completion of the co-control partnership for Vantage Towers.

See note 2 'Segmental analysis' in the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

VodafoneZiggo Joint Venture (Netherlands)

The results of VodafoneZiggo, in which Vodafone owns a 50% stake, are prepared under US GAAP, which is broadly consistent with Vodafone's IFRS basis of reporting.

Total revenue remained broadly stable at EUR2.0 billion, as contractual price increases and mobile contract customer growth were offset by a decline in the fixed customer base and lower handset sales.

During the period, VodafoneZiggo added 67,000 mobile contract customers, supported by best-in-class net promoter score. VodafoneZiggo's broadband customer base declined by 65,000 customers to 3.2 million due to price increases, and continued competitive environment. The number of converged households remained stable with 47.5% of broadband customers now converged, delivering significant NPS and customer loyalty benefits. VodafoneZiggo now offers gigabit speeds to 7.5 million homes, providing nationwide coverage.

Vodafone's lower share of results in H1 FY24 was largely due to lower adjusted EBITDA, lower gains on derivative financial instruments and higher third-party interest expenses.

During the period, Vodafone received EUR26 million in interest payments from the joint venture.

Safaricom Associate (Kenya)

Safaricom service revenue declined to EUR1.0 billion, as the benefits of strong mobile data growth and higher customer base were offset by the devaluation of local currency.

Vodafone's lower share of results was due to the depreciation of the Kenyan shilling versus the euro.

During the period, Vodafone received EUR63 million in dividends from Safaricom.

 
 
Net financing costs 
                                             Re-presented(1) 
                                    H1 FY24          H1 FY23  Reported 
                                       EURm             EURm  change % 
 =================================  =======  ===============  ======== 
Investment income                       368              137 
Financing costs                     (1,473)          (1,418) 
----------------------------------  -------  ---------------  -------- 
Net financing costs                 (1,105)          (1,281)      13.7 
Adjustments for: 
 Mark-to-market losses                  141               41 
 Foreign exchange losses                 90              299 
 ---------------------------------  -------  ---------------  -------- 
Adjusted net financing costs (2)      (874)            (941)       7.1 
==================================  =======  ===============  ======== 
 

Notes:

1. The results for the six months ended 30 September 2022 have been re-presented to reflect that Indus Towers Limited is no longer reported as held for sale. Consequently, Investment income decreased by EUR74 million compared to EUR211 million as previously reported. See note 4 'Assets held for sale' in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

2. Adjusted net financing costs is a non-GAAP measure. See page 40 for more information.

Net financing costs decreased by EUR176 million, primarily due to non-recurring foreign exchange losses in the prior period on intercompany funding arrangements with Vodafone Ghana and Vodafone Hungary partially offset by a mark-to-market loss recognised in the current period on the revaluation of the embedded derivative option linked to the Group's bank borrowings secured against Indian assets.

Adjusted net financing costs decreased by EUR67 million, reflecting both a decrease in average net debt balances and higher returns on cash and short-term investments.

 
 
Taxation 
                                            Re-presented(1) 
                                   H1 FY24          H1 FY23  Change 
                                         %                %     pps 
=================================  =======  ===============  ====== 
Effective tax rate                  128.2%            28.7%    99.5 
Adjusted effective tax rate (2)      30.3%            27.2%     3.1 
=================================  =======  ===============  ====== 
 

Notes:

1. The results for the six months ended 30 September 2022 have been re-presented to reflect that Indus Towers is no longer reported as held for sale. Consequently, the Effective tax rate increased by 0.6pps compared to 28.1% as previously reported. Similarly, the Adjusted effective tax rate increased by 1.0pps compared to 26.2% as previously reported. See note 4 'Assets held for sale' in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

2. Adjusted effective tax rate is a non-GAAP measure. See page 40 for more information.

The Group's Effective tax rate for H1 FY24 was 128.2%.

The Group's Adjusted effective tax rate for H1 FY24 was 30.3% (H1 FY23: 27.2%). This is higher than our expectations for the full year tax rate, which we continue to expect to be in the high 20%s and is mainly due to a EUR78 million tax charge arising on proceeds received as part of the Vantage Towers transaction carried out in H1 FY24.

The Effective tax rate for H1 FY24 includes EUR250 million relating to the use of prior year losses in Luxembourg, an increase in deferred tax assets in Turkey of EUR28 million following the rise in the corporate tax rate to 25% (previously 20%) as well as the Vantage Towers transaction mentioned above. The Effective tax rate for H1 FY23 did not include these amounts. H1 FY24 also includes a EUR121 million charge as an effect of hyper-inflation accounting policies in Turkey (H1 FY23: EUR55 million).

 
 
Earnings per share 
                                                    Re-presented(1)   Reported 
                                           H1 FY24          H1 FY23     change 
                                         eurocents        eurocents  eurocents 
 ======================================  =========  ===============  ========= 
Basic (loss)/earnings per share            (1.28)c            3.37c    (4.65)c 
Adjusted basic earnings per share (2)        3.43c            5.90c    (2.47)c 
=======================================  =========  ===============  ========= 
 

Notes:

1. The results for the six months ended 30 September 2022 have been re-presented to reflect that Indus Towers Limited is no longer reported as held for sale. Consequently, basic earnings per share decreased by 0.15c compared to 3.52c as previously reported. Adjusted basic earnings per share decreased by 0.12c compared to 6.02c as previously reported. See note 4 'Assets held for sale' in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

2. Adjusted basic earnings per share is a non-GAAP measure. See page 40 for more information.

Basic loss per share was 1.28 eurocents, compared to basic earnings per share of 3.37 eurocents for H1 FY23, principally due to lower Operating profit.

Adjusted basic earnings per share was 3.43 eurocents, compared to 5.90 eurocents for H1 FY23, principally due to lower Adjusted EBITDAaL.

Cash flow, capital allocation and funding

 
 
Analysis of cash flow 
                                             H1 FY24  H1 FY23  Reported 
                                                EURm     EURm  change % 
===========================================  =======  =======  ======== 
Inflow from operating activities               5,544    6,280    (11.7) 
Outflow from investing activities            (3,808)  (4,089)       6.9 
Outflow from financing activities            (6,378)  (2,993)   (113.1) 
-------------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------- 
Net cash outflow                             (4,642)    (802)   (478.8) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
 of the financial period                      11,628    7,371 
Exchange gain on cash and cash equivalents        45      282 
-------------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of 
 the financial period                          7,031    6,851 
===========================================  =======  =======  ======== 
 

Cash inflow from operating activities decreased to EUR5,544 million reflecting lower operating profit and adverse working capital movements, which offset lower taxation payments.

Outflow from investing activities decreased by 6.9% to EUR3,808 million, primarily in relation to lower spend on property, plant and equipment and proceeds from the sale of 3.9% of Oak Holdings 1 GmbH in the period, which outweighed lower dividends received from associates and joint ventures and a higher net outflow in respect of short-term investments. Short-term investments include highly liquid government and government-backed securities and managed investment funds that are in highly rated and liquid money market investments with liquidity of up to 90 days.

Outflows from financing activities increased by 113.1% to EUR6,378 million. Lower inflows from the net movement in short-term borrowings arising from collateral receipts outweighed higher proceeds from the issue of long-term borrowings and lower outflows in relation to the purchase of treasury shares.

 
 
Analysis of cash flow (continued) 
                                                  H1 FY24   H1 FY23  Reported 
                                                     EURm      EURm  change % 
===============================================  ========  ========  ======== 
Adjusted EBITDAaL (1)                               6,378     7,244    (12.0) 
Capital additions(2)                              (3,365)   (3,541) 
Working capital                                   (3,378)   (3,405) 
Disposal of property, plant and equipment 
 and intangible assets                                 12         - 
Integration capital additions                        (66)     (101) 
Restructuring costs including working 
 capital movements(3)                               (238)     (214) 
Licences and spectrum                               (173)   (2,181) 
Interest received and paid(4)                       (560)     (688) 
Taxation                                            (472)     (672) 
Dividends received from associates and 
 joint ventures                                        75       463 
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders 
 in subsidiaries                                    (167)     (290) 
Other                                                   3       140 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
Free cash flow (1)                                (1,951)   (3,245)      39.9 
Acquisitions and disposals                            266      (98) 
Equity dividends paid                             (1,210)   (1,263) 
Share buybacks(4)                                       -   (1,004) 
Foreign exchange gain/(loss)                           14      (65) 
Other movements in net debt(5)                         16     1,730 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
Net debt increase (1)                             (2,865)   (3,945) 
Opening net debt(1)                              (33,375)  (41,578) 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
Closing net debt (1)                             (36,240)  (45,523)      20.4 
===============================================  ========  ========  ======== 
 
Free cash flow (1)                                (1,951)   (3,245) 
Adjustments: 
 - Licences and spectrum                              173     2,181 
 - Restructuring costs including working 
  capital movements(3)                                238       214 
 - Integration capital additions                       66       101 
 - Vantage Towers growth capital expenditure            -       236 
-----------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
Adjusted free cash flow (1)                       (1,474)     (513) 
===============================================  ========  ========  ======== 
 

Notes:

1. Adjusted EBITDAaL, Free cash flow, Adjusted free cash flow and Net debt are non-GAAP measures. See page 40 for more information.

2. See page 52 for an analysis of tangible and intangible additions in the year.

3. Includes working capital in respect of integration capital additions.

4. Interest received and paid excludes EUR246 million outflow (H1 FY23: EUR153 million) in relation to the cash portion of interest on lease liabilities included within Adjusted EBITDAaL, EURnil million of cash outflow (H1 FY23: EUR58 million) of interest arising from the repayment of debt in respect of licenses and spectrum and EURnil million of cash inflow (H1 FY23: EUR86 million) from the option structures relating to the issue of the mandatory convertible bonds which is included within Share buybacks. The share buyback programmes completed on 15 March 2023.

5. 'Other movements on net debt' for H1 FY24 includes mark-to-market losses recognised in the income statement of EUR141 million (H1 FY23: EUR127 million loss), together with EURnil million (H1 FY23: EUR1,739 million) for the repayment of debt in relation to licenses and spectrum in Italy.

Adjusted free cash flow decreased by EUR961 million to an outflow of EUR1,474 million in the period. This reflects a decrease in Adjusted EBITDAaL in the period, together with lower dividends from associates and joint ventures, which outweighed lower taxation, lower interest received and paid and lower dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders in subsidiaries.

Acquisitions and disposals includes EUR500 million in relation to the disposal of 3.9% of Oak Holdings 1 GmbH in the period.

 
 
Borrowings and cash position 
                                                       Year-end 
                                              H1 FY24      FY23  Reported 
                                                 EURm      EURm  change % 
 ==========================================  ========  ========  ======== 
Non-current borrowings                       (52,717)  (51,669) 
Current borrowings                           (12,341)  (14,721) 
-------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
Borrowings                                   (65,058)  (66,390) 
Cash and cash equivalents                       7,148    11,705 
-------------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
Borrowings less cash and cash equivalents    (57,910)  (54,685)     (5.9) 
===========================================  ========  ========  ======== 
 

Borrowings principally includes bonds of EUR43,316 million (EUR44,116 million as at 31 March 2023), lease liabilities of EUR13,039 million (EUR13,364 million as at 31 March 2023), cash collateral liabilities of EUR4,431 million (EUR4,886 million as at 31 March 2023) and EUR1,597 million (EUR1,485 million as at 31 March 2023) of bank borrowings that are secured against the Group's shareholdings in Indus Towers and Vodafone Idea.

The decrease in borrowings of EUR1,332 million was principally driven by repayment of bonds of EUR2,744 million and a decrease in collateral liabilities of EUR455 million offset by the issuance of long-term bonds of EUR1,314 million and adverse foreign exchange movements on bonds of EUR607 million.

 
 
Funding position 
                                                 Year-end 
                                        H1 FY24      FY23  Reported 
                                           EURm      EURm  change % 
 ====================================  ========  ========  ======== 
Bonds                                  (43,316)  (44,116) 
Bank loans                                (968)     (795) 
Other borrowings including spectrum     (1,707)   (1,744) 
-------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
Gross debt (1)                         (45,991)  (46,655)       1.4 
Cash and cash equivalents                 7,148    11,705 
Short-term investments(2)                 4,094     4,305 
Derivative financial instruments(3)       2,291     1,917 
Net collateral liabilities(4)           (3,782)   (4,647) 
-------------------------------------  --------  --------  -------- 
Net debt (1)                           (36,240)  (33,375)     (8.6) 
=====================================  ========  ========  ======== 
 

Notes:

1. Gross debt and Net debt are non-GAAP measures. See page 40 for more information.

2. Short-term investments includes EUR1,911 million (EUR1,338 million as at 31 March 2023) of highly liquid government and government-backed securities and managed investment funds of EUR2,183 million (EUR2,967 million as at 31 March 2023) that are in highly rated and liquid money market investments with liquidity of up to 90 days.

3. Derivative financial instruments excludes derivative movements in cash flow hedging reserves of EUR1,190 million gain (EUR2,785 million gain as at 31 March 2023).

4. Collateral arrangements on derivative financial instruments result in cash being held as security. This is repayable when derivatives are settled and is therefore deducted from liquidity.

Net debt increased by EUR2,865 million to EUR36,240 million. This was driven by the free cash outflow of EUR1,952 million and equity dividends of EUR1,210 million.

Other funding considerations include:

 
                                                           Year-end 
                                                 H1 FY24       FY23 
                                                    EURm       EURm 
====  =======================================  =========  =========  ========= 
Lease liabilities                               (13,039)   (13,364) 
Financial liabilities under put options 
 (KDG minority interests)                          (493)      (485) 
Net pension fund liabilities                       (235)      (258) 
Guarantees over loan issued by Australia 
 joint venture                                   (1,653)    (1,611) 
Equity characteristic of 50% attributed 
 by credit rating agencies to 'Hybrid 
 bonds' included in net debt of EUR8,993 
 million (EUR9,942 million as at 31 March 
 2023)(1)                                          4,497      4,971 
=============================================  =========  =========  ========= 
 
 

Note:

1. Balance as at 30 September 2023 excludes any equity characteristic for Hybrid bonds included in net debt of EUR438 million that are expected to be repaid during H2 FY24. The Group subsequently announced on 7 November 2023 that it will repay these securities on 3 January 2024.

The Group's gross and net debt includes certain bonds which have been designated in hedge relationships, which are carried at EUR1,317 million higher value (EUR1,282 million higher as at 31 March 2023) than their euro equivalent redemption value. In addition, where bonds are issued in currencies other than the euro, the Group has entered into foreign currency swaps to fix the euro cash outflows on redemption. The impact of these swaps is not reflected in gross debt and if it were included, the euro equivalent value of the bonds would decrease by EUR1,995 million (EUR1,440 million as at 31 March 2023).

Return on capital employed

Return on capital employed ('ROCE') reflects how efficiently we are generating profit with the capital we deploy. We calculate two ROCE measures: i) Pre-tax ROCE for controlled operations only and ii) Post-tax ROCE including associates and joint ventures. ROCE calculated using GAAP measures for the 12 months ended 30 September 2023 was 11.5% (FY23: 12.9%), arising from lower operating profit.

The table below presents adjusted ROCE metrics.

 
                                                             Re-presented(1) 
                                                 H1 FY24(2)       H1 FY23(2)  Change 
                                                          %                %     pps 
===============================================  ==========  ===============  ====== 
Pre-tax ROCE (controlled)(3)                           6.4%             6.9%   (0.5) 
Post-tax ROCE (controlled and associates/joint 
 ventures)(3)                                          4.1%             5.2%   (1.1) 
===============================================  ==========  ===============  ====== 
 

Notes:

1. The results for the 12 months ended 30 September 2022 have been re-presented to reflect that Indus Towers Limited is no longer reported as held for sale. Consequently, Post-tax ROCE (controlled and associates/joint ventures) has increased by 0.1pps compared to 5.1% as previously reported. There is no impact on Pre-tax ROCE (controlled). See note 4 'Assets held for sale' in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

2. The half-year ROCE calculation is based on returns for the 12 months ended 30 September. ROCE calculations for H1 FY24 include the results of Vantage Towers until its disposal on 22 March 2023 and the results of Oak Holdings 1 GmbH from that date.

3. ROCE is calculated by dividing Operating profit by the average of capital employed as reported in the consolidated statement of financial position. Pre-tax ROCE (controlled) and Post-tax ROCE (controlled and associates/joint ventures) are non-GAAP measures. See page 40 for more information.

Funding facilities

As at 30 September 2023, the Group had undrawn revolving credit facilities of EUR7.8 billion comprising euro and US dollar revolving credit facilities of EUR4.0 billion and US$4.0 billion (EUR3.8 billion) which mature in 2025 and 2028 respectively. Both committed revolving credit facilities support US and euro commercial paper programmes of up to US$15 billion (EUR14.2 billion) and EUR10 billion respectively.

Post employment benefits

As at 30 September 2023, the Group's net surplus of scheme assets over scheme liabilities was EUR30 million (EUR71 million net surplus as at 31 March 2023).

Dividends

Dividends will continue to be declared in euros, aligning the Group's shareholder returns with the primary currency in which we generate free cash flow, and paid in euros, pounds sterling and US dollars. The foreign exchange rate at which future dividends declared in euros will be converted into pounds sterling and US dollars will be calculated based on the average World Markets Company benchmark rates over the five business days during the week prior to the payment of the dividend.

The Board has announced an interim dividend per share of 4.50 eurocents (H1 FY23: 4.50 eurocents).

The ex-dividend date for the interim dividend is 23 November 2023 for ordinary shareholders, the record date is 24 November 2023 and the dividend is payable on 2 February 2024. Dividend payments on ordinary shares will be paid directly into a nominated bank or building society account.

Other significant developments

Board changes

As previously announced, Sir Crispin Davis, Dame Clara Furse and Valerie Gooding did not seek re-election at the 2023 Annual General Meeting and retired from the Board at the conclusion of the meeting on 25 July 2023.

Consequently, the Senior Independent Director role has transitioned to David Nish, the Remuneration Committee Chair role to Amparo Moraleda and both Delphine Ernotte Cunci and Christine Ramon have been appointed Workforce Engagement Leads.

On 24 July 2023, we announced the appointment of Luka Mucic as Group Chief Financial Officer and as an Executive Director of Vodafone, effective from 1 September 2023.

Risk factors

Principal risks

The key factors and uncertainties that could have a significant effect on the Group's financial performance, include the following:

Adverse changes in macroeconomic conditions

Adverse changes to economic conditions could result in reduced consumer spending, higher interest rates, adverse inflation, currency devaluations or movements in foreign exchange rates. Adverse conditions could also lead to limited debt refinancing options and/or an increase in costs.

Adverse market conditions

Significant activity by competition, such as price wars, new market entrants or business practices, may lead to reduced margins and market share, and increased customer churn.

Adverse political and policy environment

An adverse political and policy environment could impact our strategy and result in increased costs, create competitive disadvantage or have a negative impact on our return on capital employed.

Cyber threat

An external attack, insider threat or supplier breach could cause service interruption or confidential data breaches.

Data management and privacy

Data breaches, misuse of data, data manipulation, inappropriate data sharing, or data unavailability could lead to fines, reputational damage, loss of value, loss of business opportunity, and failure to meet our customers' expectations.

Disintermediation

Failure to effectively respond to threats from emerging technology or disruptive business models could lead to a loss of customer relevance, market share and new/existing revenue streams.

Organisational simplification

Failure to effectively execute on our goal to simplify our organisation and operating model could result in reduced speed of decision-making and delivery, reduced clarity on accountabilities, and higher cost.

Strategic transformation

Failure to effectively execute our transformational activities, including shaping our portfolio and delivering on product innovation, could result in loss of business value and/or additional cost.

Supply chain disruption

Disruption in our supply chain could mean that we are unable to execute our strategic plans, resulting in increased cost, reduced choice and lower network quality.

Technology resilience and future readiness

Network, system, or platform outages, or ineffective execution of the technology strategy could lead to dissatisfied customers and/or impact revenue.

Watchlist risks

Our watchlist risk process enables us to monitor material risks to the Group which fall outside principal risks. These include, but are not limited to :

Climate change

As part of our commitment to operate ethically and sustainably, we are dedicated to understanding climate-related risks and opportunities and embedding responses to these into our business strategy and operations.

Electromagnetic field ('EMF')

The health and safety of our customers and the wider public has always been, and continues to be, a priority for us. We refer to the current body of scientific evidence so that the services and products we provide are within prescribed safety limits and adhere to all relevant standards and national laws.

Infrastructure competitiveness

We continue to provide the appropriate broadband technology in our fixed and mobile networks. Our Technology 2025 Strategy incorporates our fixed and mobile network evolution steps to enhance our coverage and network performance.

Legal compliance

The legal compliance risk is made up of multiple sub-risks (sanctions and trade controls, competition law, anti-bribery and anti-money laundering). Controls are in place to monitor and manage these risks and ensure compliance with the relevant regulations and legislation.

Tax

Tax risk covers our management of tax across the markets in which we operate and how we respond to changes in tax law, which may have an impact on the Group. We have controls in place to govern each of these areas in line with our tax principles.

Emerging risks

We face a number of uncertainties where an emerging risk may potentially impact us. In some cases, there may be insufficient information to understand the likelihood, impact or velocity of the risk. Also, we might not be able to fully define a mitigation plan until we have a better understanding of the threat.

We continue to identify new emerging risk trends, using inputs from analysis of the external environment and internal sources. We evaluate our risks across different time periods, allowing us to provide the appropriate level of focus on these emerging risks.

We work with the relevant experts across the business to assess the potential impacts and time horizon of these risks. Our emerging risks, within preferred risk categories, are provided to the Executive Committee and the Audit and Risk Committee for further scrutiny.

Responsibility statement

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

- The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and as contained in UK-adopted international accounting standards; and

- The interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook 4.2.7 and Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook 4.2.8.

Neither the Company nor the directors accept any liability to any person in relation to the half-year financial report except to the extent that such liability could arise under English law. Accordingly, any liability to a person who has demonstrated reliance on any untrue or misleading statement or omission shall be determined in accordance with section 90A and schedule 10A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.

The names and functions of the Vodafone Group Plc board of directors can be found at:

www.vodafone.com/board

By Order of the Board

Maaike de Bie

Group General Counsel and Company Secretary

14 November 2023

Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 
Consolidated income statement 
                                                                   Six months ended 
                                                                      30 September 
                                                               ------------------------- 
                                                                         Re-presented(1) 
                                                                   2023             2022 
                                                         Note      EURm             EURm 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  --------------- 
Revenue                                                     2    21,937           22,930 
Cost of sales                                                  (15,277)         (15,580) 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  --------------- 
Gross profit                                                      6,660            7,350 
Selling and distribution expenses                               (1,557)          (1,711) 
Administrative expenses                                         (3,009)          (2,819) 
Net credit losses on financial assets                             (295)            (332) 
Share of results of equity accounted associates 
 and joint ventures                                                (51)              376 
Impairment reversal                                                  64                - 
Other (expense)/income                                            (157)              104 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  --------------- 
Operating profit                                            2     1,655            2,968 
Investment income                                                   368              137 
Financing costs                                                 (1,473)          (1,418) 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  --------------- 
Profit before taxation                                              550            1,687 
Income tax expense                                          3     (705)            (485) 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  --------------- 
(Loss)/profit for the financial period                            (155)            1,202 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  --------------- 
 
Attributable to: 
- Owners of the parent                                            (346)              945 
- Non-controlling interests                                         191              257 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  --------------- 
(Loss)/profit for the financial period                            (155)            1,202 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  --------------- 
 
(Loss)/earnings per share 
Total Group: 
- Basic                                                     5   (1.28)c            3.37c 
- Diluted                                                   5   (1.28)c            3.36c 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  --------------- 
 
 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income/expense 
                                                                   Six months ended 
                                                                      30 September 
                                                               ------------------------- 
                                                                         Re-presented(1) 
                                                                   2023             2022 
                                                                   EURm             EURm 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  --------------- 
(Loss)/profit for the financial period                            (155)            1,202 
Other comprehensive (expense)/income: 
Items that may be reclassified to the income 
 statement in subsequent periods: 
Foreign exchange translation differences, net 
 of tax                                                            (95)            (421) 
Foreign exchange translation differences transferred 
 to the income statement                                             23                - 
Other, net of tax(2)                                            (1,150)              924 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  --------------- 
Total items that may be reclassified to the 
 income statement in subsequent periods                         (1,222)              503 
Items that will not be reclassified to the 
 income statement in subsequent periods: 
Net actuarial losses on defined benefit pension 
 schemes, net of tax                                               (58)             (42) 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  --------------- 
Total items that will not be reclassified to 
 the income statement in subsequent periods                        (58)             (42) 
Other comprehensive (expense)/income                            (1,280)              461 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  --------------- 
Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the 
 financial period                                               (1,435)            1,663 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  --------------- 
 
Attributable to: 
- Owners of the parent                                          (1,626)            1,377 
- Non-controlling interests                                         191              286 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  --------------- 
                                                                (1,435)            1,663 
-------------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  --------------- 
 

Notes:

1. The results for the six months ended 30 September 2022 have been re-presented to reflect that Indus Towers Limited is no longer reported as held for sale. See note 4 'Assets held for sale' for more information.

2. Principally includes the impact of the Group's cash flow hedges deferred to other comprehensive income during the period.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
                                                            30 September   31 March 
                                                                    2023       2023 
                                                      Note          EURm       EURm 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
Non-current assets 
Goodwill                                                          27,544     27,615 
Other intangible assets                                           18,874     19,592 
Property, plant and equipment                                     37,363     37,992 
Investments in associates and joint ventures             7        10,457     11,079 
Other investments                                                  1,078      1,093 
Deferred tax assets                                               19,460     19,316 
Post employment benefits                                             265        329 
Trade and other receivables                                        7,226      7,843 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
                                                                 122,267    124,859 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
Current assets 
Inventory                                                          1,009        956 
Taxation recoverable                                                 296        279 
Trade and other receivables                                       11,459     10,705 
Other investments                                                  5,917      7,017 
Cash and cash equivalents                                          7,148     11,705 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
                                                                  25,829     30,662 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
 
Total assets                                                     148,096    155,521 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
 
Equity 
Called up share capital                                            4,797      4,797 
Additional paid-in capital                                       149,211    149,145 
Treasury shares                                                  (7,647)    (7,719) 
Accumulated losses                                             (114,891)  (113,086) 
Accumulated other comprehensive income                            28,982     30,262 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
Total attributable to owners of the parent                        60,452     63,399 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
Non-controlling interests                                          1,110      1,084 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
Total equity                                                      61,562     64,483 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
 
Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                        52,717     51,669 
Deferred tax liabilities                                             728        771 
Post employment benefits                                             235        258 
Provisions                                                         1,481      1,572 
Trade and other payables                                           2,375      2,184 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
                                                                  57,536     56,454 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
Current liabilities 
Borrowings                                                        12,341     14,721 
Financial liabilities under put option arrangements                  493        485 
Taxation liabilities                                                 453        457 
Provisions                                                           732        674 
Trade and other payables                                          14,979     18,247 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
                                                                  28,998     34,584 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
 
Total equity and liabilities                                     148,096    155,521 
----------------------------------------------------  ----  ------------  --------- 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 
Consolidated statement of changes 
 in equity 
 
                                                                                         Equity 
                                            Additional               Accumulated   attributable          Non- 
                                    Share      paid-in  Treasury   comprehensive         to the   controlling    Total 
                                  capital   capital(1)    shares       losses(2)         owners     interests   equity 
                                     EURm         EURm      EURm            EURm           EURm          EURm     EURm 
-------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------------  -------------  ------------  ------- 
1 April 2022 Re-presented(3)        4,797      149,018   (7,278)        (91,189)         55,348         2,290   57,638 
Issue or reissue 
 of shares                              -            1       108           (100)              9             -        9 
Share-based payments                    -           66         -               -             66             5       71 
Transactions with 
 non-controlling 
 interests in subsidiaries              -            -         -            (24)           (24)          (12)     (36) 
Comprehensive income                    -            -         -           1,377          1,377           286    1,663 
Dividends                               -            -         -         (1,265)        (1,265)         (285)  (1,550) 
-------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------------  -------------  ------------  ------- 
30 September 2022 
 Re-presented(3)                    4,797      149,085   (7,170)        (91,201)         55,511         2,284   57,795 
-------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------------  -------------  ------------  ------- 
 
1 April 2023                        4,797      149,145   (7,719)        (82,824)         63,399         1,084   64,483 
Issue or reissue 
 of shares                              -            1        72            (72)              1             -        1 
Share-based payments                    -           65         -               -             65             4       69 
Transactions with 
 non-controlling 
 interests in subsidiaries              -            -         -             (8)            (8)           (3)     (11) 
Share of equity-accounted 
 entities changes 
 in equity                              -            -         -           (164)          (164)             -    (164) 
Comprehensive (expense)/income          -            -         -         (1,626)        (1,626)           191  (1,435) 
Dividends                               -            -         -         (1,215)        (1,215)         (166)  (1,381) 
-------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------------  -------------  ------------  ------- 
30 September 2023                   4,797      149,211   (7,647)        (85,909)         60,452         1,110   61,562 
-------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------------  -------------  ------------  ------- 
 

Notes:

1. Includes share premium, capital reserve, capital redemption reserve, merger reserve and share-based payment reserve. The merger reserve was derived from acquisitions made prior to 31 March 2004 and subsequently allocated to additional paid-in capital on adoption of IFRS.

2. Includes accumulated losses and accumulated other comprehensive income.

3. The results for the period ended 30 September 2022 have been re-presented to reflect that Indus Towers Limited is no longer reported as held for sale. As at 30 September 2022, accumulated comprehensive losses decreased by EUR58 million, resulting in an increase of EUR58 million in total equity compared to amounts previously reported. As at 1 April 2022, accumulated comprehensive losses decreased by EUR96 million, resulting in an increase of EUR96 million in total equity compared to amounts previously reported. See Note 4 'Assets held for sale' for more information.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
                                                              Six months ended 
                                                                30 September 
                                                             ------------------ 
                                                                 2023      2022 
                                                       Note      EURm      EURm 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Inflow from operating activities                          8     5,544     6,280 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of interests in subsidiaries, net 
 of cash acquired                                                   -         - 
Purchase of interests in associates and joint 
 ventures                                                        (52)      (61) 
Purchase of intangible assets                                 (1,536)   (1,433) 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment                     (2,888)   (3,456) 
Purchase of investments                                       (1,704)     (871) 
Disposal of interests in subsidiaries, net 
 of cash disposed                                                (67)         - 
Disposal of interests in associates and joint 
 ventures                                                         500         - 
Disposal of property, plant and equipment 
 and intangible assets                                             12         - 
Disposal of investments                                         1,557     1,130 
Dividends received from associates and joint 
 ventures                                                          75       463 
Interest received                                                 295       139 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Outflow from investing activities                             (3,808)   (4,089) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of long-term borrowings                     1,430       187 
Repayment of borrowings                                       (5,492)   (5,549) 
Net movement in short-term borrowings                              40     6,194 
Net movement in derivatives                                       138     (205) 
Interest paid(1)                                              (1,101)     (952) 
Purchase of treasury shares                                         -   (1,090) 
Issue of ordinary share capital and reissue 
 of treasury shares                                                 1         9 
Equity dividends paid                                         (1,210)   (1,263) 
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders 
 in subsidiaries                                                (167)     (290) 
Other transactions with non-controlling shareholders 
 in subsidiaries                                                 (17)      (34) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Outflow from financing activities                             (6,378)   (2,993) 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 
Net cash outflow                                              (4,642)     (802) 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of 
 the financial period(2)                                       11,628     7,371 
Exchange gain on cash and cash equivalents                         45       282 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the 
 financial period (2)                                           7,031     6,851 
-----------------------------------------------------  ----  --------  -------- 
 

Notes:

1. Interest paid includes EURnil million (Six months ended 30 September 2022: EUR86 million inflow) in relation to derivative financial instruments for the Share buyback related to maturing tranches of mandatory convertible bonds.

2. Comprises cash and cash equivalents as presented in the consolidated statement of financial position of EUR7,148 million (EUR7,072 million as at 30 September 2022), together with overdrafts of EUR117 million (EUR226 million as at 30 September 2022) and EURnil million (EUR5 million as at 30 September 2022) of cash and cash equivalents included within Assets held for sale.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   1      Basis of preparation 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 September 2023:

-- are prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' ('IAS 34') as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB') and as adopted by the United Kingdom;

-- are presented on a condensed basis as permitted by IAS 34 and therefore do not include all disclosures that would otherwise be required in a full set of financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group's Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2023;

-- with the exception of IFRS 17 'Insurance contracts' (see below) apply the same accounting policies, presentation and methods of calculation as those followed in the preparation of the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2023, which were prepared in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standards ('IAS'), with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') as issued by the IASB and with the requirements of the UK Companies Act 2006. Income taxes are accrued using the tax rate that is expected to be applicable for the full financial year, adjusted for certain discrete items which occurred in the interim period in accordance with IAS 34;

-- include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented;

-- do not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434(3) of the UK Companies Act 2006; and

   --    were approved by the Board of directors on 14 November 2023. 

The information relating to the year ended 31 March 2023 is extracted from the Group's published Annual Report for that year, which has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies, and on which the auditors' report was unqualified and did not contain any emphasis of matter or statements under section 498(2) or 498(3) of the UK Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could vary from these estimates. These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Going concern

The Group has a strong liquidity position as at 30 September 2023 with EUR7.1 billion of cash and cash equivalents and EUR4.1 billion of liquid short-term investments available, together with undrawn revolving credit facilities of EUR7.8 billion (of which EUR4.0 billion becomes due for renewal in February 2025), which cover all the Group's reasonably expected cash requirements over the going concern period. The Directors have reviewed trading and liquidity forecasts for the Group, which were based on current trading conditions, and considered a variety of scenarios including not being able to renew the credit facility in February 2025 and not being able to access the capital markets during the assessment period. As a result of the assessment performed, the Directors have concluded that the Group is able to continue in operation for the period up to and including March 2025 and that it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   1      Basis of preparation (continued) 

Critical accounting judgements and estimates

The Group's critical accounting judgements and estimates are disclosed in the Group's Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2023.

Judgements relating to potential indicators of impairment

The Group performs its annual impairment test for goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets as at 31 March.

At interim reporting periods, the Group performs a review to identify any indicator of impairment that may indicate that the carrying amount of any of the Group's cash generating units ('CGUs') may not be recoverable. As part of this assessment as at 30 September 2023, the Group reviewed the key assumptions underlying the value in use valuations used in the annual impairment test at 31 March 2023. This included the year to-date performance of the Group's CGUs against their budgets, as well as considering the valuation implications of changes in other factors such as risk free discount rates and the assessment of long term growth rates.

The Group's review of the potential impact of indicators of impairment and recoverable amounts did not indicate that the carrying amount of any of the Group's CGUs was not recoverable as at 30 September 2023.

Hyperinflation accounting

The Group continues to apply hyperinflationary accounting, as specified in IAS 29, at its Turkish operations whose functional currency is the Turkish lira and to Safaricom's operations in Ethiopia where the Ethiopian birr is the functional currency.

Turkish lira and Ethiopian birr results and non-monetary asset and liability balances for the six months ended 30 September 2023 have been revalued to their present value equivalent local currency amount as at 30 September 2023, based on an inflation index, before translation to euros at the reporting date exchange rate of EUR1 : 29.03 TRL and EUR1 : 58.73 ETB, respectively.

For the Group's operations in Turkey, the gain or loss on net monetary assets resulting from IAS 29 application is recognised in the consolidated income statement within Other income.

For Safaricom's operations in Ethiopia, the impacts of IAS 29 accounting are reflected as an increase to Investments in associates and joint ventures and an increase to Profit attributable to the joint ventures and associates.

The inflation index in Turkey selected to reflect the change in purchasing power was the consumer price index ('CPI') issued by the Turkish Statistical Institute which has risen by 30.08% during the six months ended 30 September 2023. The inflation index selected in Ethiopia is the CPI issued by the Central Statistics Agency of Ethiopia which rose 12.09% during the six months ended 30 September 2023.

The main impacts of these adjustments on the consolidated financial statements are shown below.

 
                                                    Increase/(decrease) 
 
                                               Six months ended 30 September 
                                              ------------------------------- 
                                                        2023             2022 
                                                        EURm             EURm 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------- 
Revenue                                                   35               21 
Operating profit                                         (5)             (14) 
Profit for the financial period                        (140)             (40) 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------- 
 
                                                30 September 
                                                        2023    31 March 2023 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------- 
Non-current assets                                       849              814 
Equity attributable to owners of the parent              811              777 
Non-controlling interests                                 54               37 
--------------------------------------------  --------------  --------------- 
 

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   1      Basis of preparation (continued) 

New accounting pronouncements adopted

On 1 April 2023, the Group adopted certain new accounting policies where necessary to comply with amendments to IFRS, none of which had a material impact on the consolidated results, financial position or cash flows of the Group, except as described below. Further details are provided in the Group's Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2023.

IFRS 17 'Insurance Contracts'

IFRS 17 'Insurance Contracts' was adopted by the Group on 1 April 2023. The Standard sets out revised principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of obligations relating to insurance contracts issued by preparers in order to provide a single accounting model for all types of insurance.

The Group issues certain short and long-term contracts - primarily being (i) the reinsurance of handset and other device insurance issued by a fronting insurer to the Group's customers; and (ii) the reinsurance of a third-party annuity policy issued to the Vodafone and Cable & Wireless ('CWW') sections of the Vodafone UK Group Pension Scheme. The adoption of IFRS 17 did not have a material impact on prior period equity.

The adoption of IFRS 17 will result in separate insurance and reinsurance liability line items being presented within the Trade and other payables disclosure notes to be included within the Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ending 31 March 2024, with corresponding reductions in the Other payables line item. The reclassification as at 31 March 2023 will be EUR256 million and EUR63 million within the long and short-term Trade and other payables notes, respectively. The long and short-term Insurance and reinsurance liability amounts included within Trade and other payables at 30 September 2023 are EUR236 million and EUR93 million, respectively.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   2      Segmental analysis 

Operating segments

The Group's operating segments are established on the basis of those components of the Group that are evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Group has determined the chief operating decision maker to be its Chief Executive Officer. The Group has a single group of similar services and products, being the supply of communications services and related products.

From 1 April 2023, the Group revised its segments by moving Vodafone Egypt from the Other Markets segment to the Vodacom segment to reflect the effective date of changes made to the Group's internal reporting structure, following the transfer of Vodafone Egypt to the Vodacom Group in December 2022.

Revenue is attributed to a country based on the location of the Group company reporting the revenue. Transactions between operating segments are charged at arm's-length prices.

Segment information is primarily provided on the basis of geographic areas, being the basis on which the Group manages the rest of its worldwide interests.

The operating segments for Germany, Italy, UK, Spain and Vodacom (which is a legal entity encompassing South Africa, Vodafone Egypt and certain other smaller African markets) are individually material for the Group and are each reporting segments for which certain financial information is provided. In addition, the Vantage Towers operating segment was a separately listed part of the Group until its disposal into a joint venture on 22 March 2023.

The aggregation of other operating segments into the Other Europe and Other Markets reporting segments reflects, in the opinion of management, the similar local market economic characteristics and regulatory environments for each of those operating segments as well as the similar products and services sold and comparable classes of customers. In the case of the Other Europe region (comprising Albania, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary (until disposal in January 2023), Ireland, Portugal and Romania), this largely reflects membership or a close association with the European Union, while the Other Markets segment (comprising Turkey and Ghana (until disposal in February 2023)) largely includes developing economies with less stable economic or regulatory environments. Common Functions is a separate reporting segment and comprises activities which are undertaken primarily in central Group entities that do not meet the criteria for aggregation with other reporting segments.

Revenue disaggregation

Revenue reported for the period includes revenue from contracts with customers, comprising service and equipment revenue, as well as other revenue items including revenue from leases and interest revenue arising from transactions with a significant financing component. The tables below and overleaf disaggregate the Group's revenue by reporting segment.

The table below presents the results for the six months ended 30 September 2023.

 
                                                   Revenue                            Total 
                       Service  Equipment   from contracts        Other  Interest   segment   Adjusted 
                       revenue    revenue   with customers   revenue(1)   revenue   revenue   EBITDAaL 
                          EURm       EURm             EURm         EURm      EURm      EURm       EURm 
--------------------  --------  ---------  ---------------  -----------  --------  --------  --------- 
Six months ended 30 
 September 2023 
Germany                  5,722        503            6,225          173         7     6,405      2,527 
Italy                    2,098        180            2,278           37         5     2,320        645 
UK                       2,822        526            3,348           17        12     3,377        640 
Spain                    1,731        167            1,898           26         5     1,929        394 
Other Europe             2,366        285            2,651           21         7     2,679        766 
Vodacom                  2,924        473            3,397          178        15     3,590      1,241 
Other Markets              828        297            1,125            3         -     1,128        254 
Vantage Towers               -          -                -            -         -         -          - 
Common Functions(2)        282         24              306          416       (1)       721       (89) 
Eliminations             (155)          -            (155)         (57)         -     (212)          - 
--------------------  --------  ---------  ---------------  -----------  --------  --------  --------- 
Group                   18,618      2,455           21,073          814        50    21,937      6,378 
--------------------  --------  ---------  ---------------  -----------  --------  --------  --------- 
 

Notes:

1. Other revenue includes lease revenue recognised under IFRS 16 'Leases'.

2. Comprises central teams and business functions.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   2      Segmental analysis (continued) 

The table below presents the comparative information for the six months ended 30 September 2022.

 
                                                   Revenue                            Total 
                       Service  Equipment   from contracts        Other  Interest   segment   Adjusted 
                       revenue    revenue   with customers   revenue(1)   revenue   revenue   EBITDAaL 
                          EURm       EURm             EURm         EURm      EURm      EURm       EURm 
--------------------  --------  ---------  ---------------  -----------  --------  --------  --------- 
Six months ended 30 
 September 2022 
Germany                  5,730        675            6,405          178         9     6,592      2,677 
Italy                    2,125        198            2,323           49         5     2,377        759 
UK                       2,712        630            3,342           34        16     3,392        685 
Spain                    1,782        142            1,924           31        10     1,965        445 
Other Europe             2,552        281            2,833           53         8     2,894        843 
Vodacom(2)               3,422        536            3,958          207        14     4,179      1,527 
Other Markets(2)           771        203              974            2         -       976        228 
Vantage Towers               -          -                -          657         -       657        330 
Common Functions(3)        268         23              291          405         -       696      (250) 
Eliminations             (155)          -            (155)        (643)         -     (798)          - 
--------------------  --------  ---------  ---------------  -----------  --------  --------  --------- 
Group                   19,207      2,688           21,895          973        62    22,930      7,244 
--------------------  --------  ---------  ---------------  -----------  --------  --------  --------- 
 

Notes:

1. Other revenue includes lease revenue recognised under IFRS 16 'Leases'.

2. Components of revenue and Adjusted EBITDAaL metrics for the six months ended 30 September 2022 have been re-presented for the Other Markets and Vodacom segments to reflect the move of Vodafone Egypt from the Other Markets segment to the Vodacom segment. There is no impact on previously reported Group metrics.

3. Comprises central teams and business functions.

A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDAaL, the Group's measure of segment profit, to the Group's profit before taxation for the financial period is shown below.

 
                                                          Six months ended 
                                                            30 September 
                                                      ------------------------ 
                                                               Re-presented(1) 
                                                         2023             2022 
                                                         EURm             EURm 
----------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
Adjusted EBITDAaL                                       6,378            7,244 
Restructuring costs                                     (212)            (142) 
Interest on lease liabilities                             281              204 
Loss on disposal of property, plant & equipment and 
 intangible assets                                       (22)             (11) 
Depreciation and amortisation on owned assets         (4,626)          (4,807) 
Share of results of equity accounted associates and 
 joint ventures                                          (51)              376 
Impairment reversal                                        64                - 
Other (expense)/income                                  (157)              104 
----------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
Operating profit                                        1,655            2,968 
Investment income                                         368              137 
Financing costs                                       (1,473)          (1,418) 
----------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
Profit before taxation                                    550            1,687 
----------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
 

Note:

1. The results for the six months ended 30 September 2022 have been re-presented to reflect that Indus Towers Limited is no longer reported as held for sale. See note 4 'Assets for sale' for more information.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   2      Segmental analysis (continued) 

The Group's non-current assets are disaggregated as follows:

 
                         30 September  31 March 
                                 2023      2023 
                                 EURm      EURm 
-----------------------  ------------  -------- 
Non-current assets (1) 
Germany                        43,301    43,878 
Italy                           9,956    10,235 
UK                              6,638     6,629 
Spain                           5,991     6,331 
Other Europe                    7,586     7,815 
Vodacom(2)                      6,789     6,796 
Other Markets(2)                1,534     1,502 
Common Functions(3)             1,986     2,013 
-----------------------  ------------  -------- 
Group                          83,781    85,199 
-----------------------  ------------  -------- 
 

Notes:

1. Comprises goodwill, other intangible assets and property, plant & equipment.

2. Non-current assets at 31 March 2023 have been re-presented for the Other Markets and Vodacom segments to reflect the move of Vodafone Egypt from the Other Markets segment to the Vodacom segment. There is no impact on previously reported Group metrics

3. Comprises central teams and business functions.

   3      Taxation 
 
                                                         Six months ended 
                                                           30 September 
                                                        ------------------ 
                                                            2023      2022 
                                                            EURm      EURm 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
United Kingdom corporation tax (expense)/income 
   Current period                                           (38)       (4) 
   Adjustments in respect of prior periods                  (19)         9 
Overseas current tax (expense)/income 
   Current period                                          (394)     (446) 
   Adjustments in respect of prior periods                     -        12 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total current tax expense                                  (451)     (429) 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
Deferred tax on origination and reversal of temporary 
 differences 
   United Kingdom deferred tax                              (24)      (10) 
   Overseas deferred tax                                   (230)      (46) 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Total deferred tax expense                                 (254)      (56) 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
Total income tax expense                                   (705)     (485) 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Deferred tax on losses in Luxembourg

The tax charge for the six months ended 30 September 2023 includes deferred tax on the use of losses in Luxembourg. The Group would not recognise losses in Luxembourg which would be forecast to be used beyond 60 years. Current volatility in interest rates means that the period over which we expect to recover the losses is in line with the 35 to 39 years disclosed as at 31 March 2023. The actual use of these losses and the period over which they may be used is dependent on many factors including the level of profitability in Luxembourg, changes in tax law and any changes to the structure of the Group.

Further details about the Group's tax losses can be found in Note 6 'Taxation' to the consolidated financial statements of Vodafone Group Plc for the year ended 31 March 2023.

IAS 12 amendment

The Group will make additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures regarding its exposure to Pillar Two income taxes in the consolidated financial statements for year ending 31 March 2024, in accordance with amendments to IAS 12 'Income Taxes' which were endorsed by the UK Endorsement Board in July 2023. The Group has applied the mandatory temporary exception to the accounting for deferred taxes arising from the jurisdictional implementation of the Pillar Two rules set out therein. The impact of the rules is under review but is not expected to be material.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   4      Assets held for sale 

Reclassification of Indus Towers Limited

In the condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 September 2022, the Group's 21% interest in Indus Towers Limited was reported within Assets held for sale. Whilst the Group remains focused on achieving a sale, the investment was not assessed as meeting the requirements of held for sale at 31 March 2023 and this remained the position at 30 September 2023.

Impact on the consolidated income statement

Comparative amounts for the six months ended 30 September 2022 have been re-presented to reflect that Indus Towers Limited is no longer reported as held for sale. The reclassification has no impact on revenue and gross profit reported in the consolidated income statement for the six months ended 30 September 2022, but the following line items have been impacted:

   -    Share of results of equity accounted associates and joint ventures increased by EUR33 million. 
   -    Investment income decreased by EUR74 million. 

Consequently, operating profit increased by EUR33 million. Profit before taxation and Profit for the financial period both decreased by EUR41 million and Total comprehensive income decreased by EUR38 million compared to the amounts previously reported.

   5      Earnings per share 
 
                                                              Six months ended 
                                                                30 September 
                                                         -------------------------- 
                                                              2023             2022 
                                                          Millions         Millions 
-------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------------- 
Weighted average number of shares for basic earnings 
 per share                                                  27,033           28,037 
Effect of dilutive potential shares: restricted shares 
 and share options                                               -              104 
-------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------------- 
Weighted average number of shares for diluted earnings 
 per share                                                  27,033           28,141 
-------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------------- 
 
Earnings per share attributable to owners of the 
 parent during the period 
                                                              Six months ended 
                                                                30 September 
                                                         -------------------------- 
                                                                    Re-presented(1) 
                                                              2023             2022 
                                                              EURm             EURm 
-------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------------- 
(Loss)/profit for basic and diluted earnings per 
 share                                                       (346)              945 
-------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------------- 
 
                                                                    Re-presented(1) 
                                                         eurocents        eurocents 
-------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------------- 
Basic (loss)/earnings per share                             (1.28)             3.37 
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share                           (1.28)             3.36 
-------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------------- 
 

Note:

1. The results for the six months ended 30 September 2022 have been re-presented to reflect that Indus Towers Limited is no longer reported as held for sale. Profit for basic and diluted earnings per share has decreased by EUR41 million compared to the amount previously reported. Consequently, basic earnings per share decreased by 0.15 eurocents and diluted earnings per share decreased by 0.14 eurocents compared to amounts previously reported. See note 4 'Assets held for sale' for more information.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   6      Equity dividends 
 
                                                       Six months ended 
                                                         30 September 
                                                      ------------------ 
                                                          2023      2022 
                                                          EURm      EURm 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Declared during the financial period: 
Final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2023: 
 4.50 eurocents per share 
(2022: 4.50 eurocents per share)                         1,215     1,265 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Proposed after the end of the reporting period and 
 not recognised as a liability: 
Interim dividend for the year ending 31 March 2024: 
 4.50 eurocents per share 
(2023: 4.50 eurocents per share)                         1,218     1,237 
----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 
   7      Investments in associates and joint ventures 
 
                                   30 September  31 March 
                                           2023      2023 
                                           EURm      EURm 
---------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
Oak Holdings 1 GmbH                       7,883     8,634 
VodafoneZiggo Group Holding B.V.            715       793 
TPG Telecom Limited                          57       108 
Other                                        77        43 
---------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
Investment in joint ventures              8,732     9,578 
Safaricom PLC                               554       509 
Indus Towers Limited                      1,051       908 
Other                                       120        84 
---------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
Investment in associates                  1,725     1,501 
---------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
                                         10,457    11,079 
---------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
 

On 18 July 2023, the Group completed the sale of 3.9% of Oak Holdings 1 GmbH for cash consideration of EUR500 million. Vodafone retains an interest of 60.3% in Oak Holdings 1 GmbH.

   8      Reconciliation of net cash flow from operating activities 
 
                                                         Six months ended 
                                                           30 September 
                                                              Re-presented(1) 
                                                        2023             2022 
                                                        EURm             EURm 
---------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
(Loss)/profit for the financial period                 (155)            1,202 
   Investment income                                   (368)            (137) 
   Financing costs                                     1,473            1,418 
   Income tax expense                                    705              485 
---------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
Operating profit                                       1,655            2,968 
Adjustments for: 
   Share-based payments and other non-cash charges        63               46 
   Depreciation and amortisation                       6,802            6,853 
   Loss on disposal of property, plant & equipment 
    and intangible assets                                 20                9 
   Share of results of equity accounted associates 
    and joint ventures                                    51            (376) 
   Impairment reversal                                  (64)                - 
   Other expense/(income)                                157            (104) 
   Increase in inventory                                (57)            (175) 
   Increase in trade and other receivables           (1,145)          (1,381) 
   Decrease in trade and other payables              (1,466)            (888) 
---------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
Cash generated by operations                           6,016            6,952 
Taxation                                               (472)            (672) 
---------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
Net cash flow from operating activities                5,544            6,280 
---------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
 

Note:

1. The results for the six months ended 30 September 2022 have been re-presented to reflect that Indus Towers Limited is no longer reported as held for sale. Profit for the financial period decreased by EUR41 million and Operating profit decreased by EUR33 million compared to amounts previously reported. The Share of results of equity accounted associates and joint ventures increased by EUR33 million compared to the amount previously reported. Consequently, there was no impact on Cash generated by operations or Net cash flow from operating activities.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   9      Fair value of financial instruments 

The table below sets out the financial instruments held at fair value by the Group.

 
                                                                 30 September  31 March 
                                                                         2023      2023 
                                                                         EURm      EURm 
---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
Financial assets at fair value: 
   Money market funds (included within Cash and cash 
    equivalents)(1)                                                     2,780     7,781 
   Debt and equity securities (included within Other 
    investments)(2)                                                     4,671     5,808 
   Derivative financial instruments (included within 
    Trade and other receivables)(3,4)                                   5,273     6,124 
   Trade receivables at fair value through Other comprehensive 
    income (included within Trade and                                   1,329       903 
   other receivables)(2) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
                                                                       14,053    20,616 
---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
 
Financial liabilities at fair value: 
   Derivative financial instruments (included within 
    Trade and other payables)(3,4)                                      1,792     1,422 
---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
                                                                        1,792     1,422 
---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
 

Notes:

1. Items are measured at fair value and the valuation basis is Level 1 classification, which comprises financial instruments where fair value is determined by unadjusted quoted prices in active markets.

2. Quoted debt and equity securities of EUR2,446 million (EUR2,794 million as at 31 March 2023) are Level 1 classification which comprises items where fair value is determined by unadjusted quoted prices in active markets. The remaining items are measured at fair value and the basis is Level 2 classification which comprises items where fair value is determined from inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

3. Derivative financial assets include EUR31 million (EUR198 million as at 31 March 2023) of embedded derivative option for which the valuation basis is Level 3 classification where fair value is determined from inputs that are not based on observable market data (i.e unobservable inputs). The remaining items are also measured at fair value and the basis is Level 2 classification.

4. EUR4,904 million (EUR5,642 million as at 31 March 2023) of derivative financial assets and EUR1,362 million (EUR1,116 million as at 31 March 2023) of derivative financial liabilities are classified as non-current.

The fair value of the Group's financial assets held at amortised cost approximates to fair value with the exception of non-current debt securities with a carrying value of EUR1,000 million (EUR999 million as at 31 March 2023) and a fair value of EUR769 million (EUR803 million as at 31 March 2023). Fair value is based on Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy which comprises items where fair value is determined from inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

The fair value of the Group's financial liabilities held at amortised cost approximates to fair value with the exception of non-current bonds with a carrying value of EUR41,128 million (EUR39,512 million as at 31 March 2023) and a fair value of EUR34,913 million (EUR35,044 million as at 31 March 2023). Fair value is based on Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy using quoted market prices.

Level 3 financial instruments

The Group's borrowings include EUR1,597 million (EUR1,485 million as at 31 March 2023) of bank borrowings that are secured against the Group's shareholdings in Indus Towers and Vodafone Idea and will be repaid through the realisation of proceeds from those assets. This arrangement contains an embedded derivative option which has been separately fair valued. The 30 September 2023 valuation of the embedded derivative asset of EUR31 million (EUR198 million as at 31 March 2023) is presented within derivative assets within trade and other receivables in current assets in the consolidated statement of financial position.

The loss in the period of EUR167 million (EUR6 million gain in the six months ended 30 September 2022) on the revaluation of the embedded derivative option is recognised within financing costs in the consolidated income statement.

A Black Scholes model for European put options has been used as a valuation model and primarily uses market inputs (quoted share prices and volatilities for Indus Towers and Vodafone Idea) along with a strike price equal to the amount payable under the loan. The valuation includes an unobservable adjustment to reflect the potential timeframe to settle the loan and has been modelled using a range of potential durations up to 31 March 2025. As a result of this unobservable adjustment, the option is classified as a level 3 instrument under the fair value hierarchy. An increase/(decrease) in durations of six months to settle the loan would increase/(decrease) the derivative asset by EUR77 million/(EUR22 million).

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   10   Related party transactions 

Transactions with associates and joint ventures

Related party transactions with the Group's joint ventures and associates primarily consists of fees for the use of products and services including network airtime and access charges, fees for the provision of network infrastructure and cash pooling ventures. No related party transactions have been entered into during the period which might reasonably affect any decisions made by the users of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements except as disclosed below.

 
                                                            Six months ended 
                                                              30 September 
                                                         ---------------------- 
                                                                 2023      2022 
                                                                 EURm      EURm 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
Sales of goods and services to associates                          15        11 
Purchase of goods and services from associates                      3        65 
Sales of goods and services to joint arrangements                 133       110 
Purchase of goods and services from joint arrangements            392        69 
Interest expense payable to associates(1)                           -        25 
Interest income receivable from joint arrangements(1)              26        22 
Interest expense payable to joint arrangements(2)                 109         - 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
 
                                                         30 September  31 March 
                                                                 2023      2023 
                                                                 EURm      EURm 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
Trade balances owed: 
   by associates                                                    8         7 
   to associates                                                    1         1 
   by joint arrangements                                          143       170 
   to joint arrangements                                          287       329 
Other balances owed by joint arrangements(1)                    1,178       980 
Other balances owed to joint arrangements(2)                    5,323     5,628 
-------------------------------------------------------  ------------  -------- 
 

Notes:

1. Amounts arise primarily through VodafoneZiggo Group Holding B.V.. Interest is paid/received in line with market rates.

2. Amounts are primarily in relation to leases of tower space from Oak Holdings 1 GmbH.

On 28 September 2023 the Group sold M-Pesa Holding Company Limited ('MPHCL'), which holds funds on trust for M-Pesa customers, to Safaricom Plc for US$1. Balances included in the Group's consolidated statement of financial position at the date of disposal included short-term investments of EUR1,195 million and EUR1,156 million due to M-Pesa customers recorded within Other investments and Trade and other payables, respectively.

In the six months ended 30 September 2023, the Group made contributions to defined benefit pension schemes of EUR26 million (Six months ended 30 September 2022: EUR11 million).

In the six months ended 30 September 2023, dividends of EUR1.0 million were paid to Board and Executive Committee members (Six months ended 30 September 2022: EUR1.2 million).

Dividends received from associates and joint ventures are disclosed in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   11   Contingent liabilities and legal proceedings 

Note 29 'Contingent liabilities and legal proceedings' to the consolidated financial statements of Vodafone Group Plc for the year ended 31 March 2023 sets forth the Group's contingent liabilities and legal proceedings as of 31 March 2023. There have been no material changes to the Group's contingent liabilities or legal proceedings during the period covered by this report, except as disclosed below.

Legal proceedings

Netherlands tax case

Vodafone Europe BV (VEBV) received assessments totalling EUR267 million of tax and interest from the Dutch Tax Authorities, who challenged the application of the arm's length principle in relation to various intra-group financing transactions. The Group entered into a guarantee for the full value of the assessments issued. VEBV appealed against these assessments to the District Court of the Hague where a hearing was held in March 2023. The District Court issued its judgement in July 2023, upholding VEBV's appeal in relation to the majority of issues and requiring the Dutch Tax Authorities to significantly reduce its assessments. VEBV and the Dutch Tax Authorities have since appealed the judgement.

The Group continues to believe it has robust defences but has recorded a provision of EUR24 million for tax and interest, reflecting its current view of the probable financial outflow required to fully resolve the issue and has reduced the guarantee to the same value.

Greece: Papistas Holdings SA, Mobile Trade Stores (formerly Papistas SA) and Athanasios and Loukia Papistas v Vodafone Greece

In October 2019, Mr. and Mrs. Papistas, and companies owned or controlled by them, filed several claims against Vodafone Greece with a total value of approximately EUR330 million for purported damage caused by the alleged abuse of dominance and wrongful termination of a franchise arrangement with a Papistas company. Lawsuits which the Papistas claimants had previously brought against Vodafone Group Plc and certain directors and officers of Vodafone were withdrawn. Vodafone Greece filed a counter-claim and all claims were heard in February 2020. All of the Papistas claims were rejected by the Athens Court of First Instance because the stamp duty payments required to have the merits of the case considered had not been made. Vodafone Greece's counter claim was also rejected. The Papistas claimants and Vodafone Greece each filed appeals. The appeal hearings took place on 23 February and 11 May 2023. Judgement has been received in respect of the May appeal hearing for two of the claims and the Court dismissed the appeals because the stamp duty payments had again not been made. Whether the Papistas claimants will appeal the judgement is unknown as of the date of this report. We are waiting to receive the judgement relating to the February appeal hearing for the remaining claim.

We are continuing vigorously to defend the claims and, based on the progress of the litigation so far, the Group believes that it is highly unlikely that there will be an adverse ruling for the Group. On this basis, the Group does not expect the outcome of these claims to have a material financial impact.

UK: Phones 4U in Administration v Vodafone Limited and Vodafone Group Plc and Others

In December 2018, the administrators of former UK indirect seller, Phones 4U, sued the three main UK mobile network operators ('MNOs'), including Vodafone, and their parent companies in the English High Court. The administrators alleged collusion between the MNOs to pull their business from Phones 4U, thereby causing its collapse. The judge ordered that there should be a split trial between liability and damages. The first trial on liability took place from May to July 2022. On 10 November 2023, the High Court issued a judgement in Vodafone's favour and rejected Phones 4U's allegations that the defendants were in breach of competition law, confirming our previously stated position that a present obligation does not exist. It is not known whether Phones 4U will seek to appeal the judgement as of the date of this report.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

   12   Subsequent events 

Disposal of Vodafone Spain

On 31 October 2023, the Group announced that it had entered into binding agreements with Zegona Communications plc ('Zegona') in relation to the sale of 100% of Vodafone Holdings Europe, S.L.U. ('Vodafone Spain') (the 'Transaction').

On completion, Vodafone's consideration will comprise at least EUR4.1 billion in cash (subject to customary completion adjustments) and up to EUR0.9 billion in the form of Redeemable Preference Shares ('RPS') which redeem, for an amount comprising the subscription price and accrued preferential dividend, no later than 6 years after closing.

Completion of the Transaction is conditional on certain approvals being obtained from current Zegona shareholders as well as regulatory clearances and is expected to take place in the first half of 2024.

Minority shareholders in Kabel Deutschland Holding A.G.

The Group's obligations to the minority shareholders in Kabel Deutschland Holding A.G., reflected as a financial liability under put option arrangements in the Group's consolidated statement of financial position, were settled by a final payment of EUR494 million on 20 October 2023.

Hybrid bonds

On 7 November 2023, the Group announced that on 3 January 2024 it will exercise its call option to repurchase and cancel outstanding capital securities of EUR438 million due on 3 January 2079. This follows a previous bond buyback exercise completed in June 2023 for EUR1,562 million of the original EUR2,000 million securities issued.

Independent review report to Vodafone Group Plc

Conclusion

We have been engaged by Vodafone Group Plc (the Company) to review the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in the half yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 September 2023, which comprise the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income/expense, the consolidated statement of financial position, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, the consolidated statement of cash flows and the related notes 1 to 12. We have read the other information contained in the half yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in the half yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 September 2023 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK-adopted International Accounting Standard 34 and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Basis for Conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK) 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' (IRSE) issued by the Financial Reporting Council. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

As disclosed in note 1 'Basis of preparation', the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards, with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the IASB, and with the requirements of the UK Companies Act 2006. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this half yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting'.

Conclusions Relating to Going Concern

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis for Conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that management have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that management have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.

This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with this ISRE, however future events or conditions may cause the entity to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities of the directors

The directors are responsible for preparing the half yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

In preparing the half yearly financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the review of financial information

In reviewing the half yearly report, we are responsible for expressing to the Company a conclusion on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in the half yearly financial report. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions Relating to Going Concern, are based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of this report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with guidance contained in International Standard on Review Engagements 2410 (UK) 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Financial Reporting Council. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for our work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

Ernst & Young LLP

London

14 November 2023

Non-GAAP measures

In the discussion of the Group's reported operating results, non-GAAP measures are presented to provide readers with additional financial information that is regularly reviewed by management. This additional information presented is not uniformly defined by all companies including those in the Group's industry. Accordingly, it may not be comparable with similarly-titled measures and disclosures by other companies. Additionally, certain information presented is derived from amounts calculated in accordance with IFRS but is not itself a measure defined under GAAP. Such measures should not be viewed in isolation or as an alternative to the equivalent GAAP measure. The non-GAAP measures discussed in this document are listed below.

 
                                   Defined    Closest equivalent             Reconciled 
 Non-GAAP measure                   on page    GAAP measure                   on page 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Performance metrics 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Adjusted EBITDAaL                 Page 41    Operating profit               Page 4 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Organic Adjusted EBITDAaL         Page 41    Not applicable                 - 
  growth 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Organic revenue growth            Page 41    Revenue                        Pages 42 
                                                                              to 44 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Organic Group service revenue     Page 41    Service revenue                Pages 42 
  growth excluding Turkey                                                     to 44 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Organic Group Adjusted            Page 41    Not applicable                 - 
  EBITDAaL growth excluding 
  Turkey 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Organic service revenue           Page 41    Service revenue                Pages 42 
  growth                                                                      to 44 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Organic mobile service            Page 41    Service revenue                Pages 42 
  revenue growth                                                              to 44 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Organic fixed service revenue     Page 41    Service revenue                Pages 42 
  growth                                                                      to 44 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Organic Vodafone Business         Page 41    Service revenue                Pages 42 
  service revenue growth                                                      to 44 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Organic financial services        Page 41    Service revenue                Pages 42 
  revenue growth in South                                                     to 44 
  Africa 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Other metrics 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Adjusted profit attributable      Page 45    Profit attributable            Page 45 
  to owners of the parent                      to owners of the parent 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Adjusted basic earnings           Page 45    Basic earnings per             Page 46 
  per share                                    share 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Cash flow, funding and 
  capital allocation metrics 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Free cash flow                    Page 46    Inflow from operating          Page 47 
                                               activities 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Adjusted free cash flow           Page 46    Inflow from operating          Pages 16 
                                               activities                     and 47 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Gross debt                        Page 46    Borrowings                     Page 47 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Net debt                          Page 46    Borrowings less cash           Page 47 
                                               and cash equivalents 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Pre-tax ROCE (controlled)         Page 48    ROCE calculated using          Pages 48 
                                               GAAP measures                  and 49 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Post-tax ROCE (controlled         Page 48    ROCE calculated using          Pages 48 
  and associates/joint ventures)               GAAP measures                  and 49 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Financing and Taxation 
  metrics 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Adjusted net financing            Page 50    Net financing costs            Page 14 
  costs 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Adjusted profit before            Page 50    Profit before taxation         Page 51 
  taxation 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Adjusted income tax expense       Page 50    Income tax expense             Page 51 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Adjusted effective tax            Page 50    Income tax expense             Page 51 
  rate 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Adjusted share of results         Page 50    Share of results of            Page 51 
  of equity accounted associates               equity accounted associates 
  and joint ventures                           and joint ventures 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 Adjusted share of results         Page 50    Share of results of            Page 51 
  of equity accounted associates               equity accounted associates 
  and joint ventures used                      and joint ventures 
  in post-tax ROCE 
--------------------------------  ---------  -----------------------------  ----------- 
 

Non-GAAP measures

Performance metrics

 
 Non-GAAP measure    Purpose                           Definition 
------------------  --------------------------------  ----------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted EBITDAaL   Adjusted EBITDAaL is used         Adjusted EBITDAaL is operating 
                      in conjunction with financial     profit after depreciation on 
                      measures such as operating        lease-related right of use 
                      profit to assess our operating    assets and interest on lease 
                      performance and profitability.    liabilities but excluding depreciation, 
                      It is a key external metric       amortisation and gains/losses 
                      used by the investor community    on disposal of owned assets 
                      to assess performance of          and excluding share of results 
                      our operations.                   of equity accounted associates 
                      It is our segment performance     and joint ventures, impairment 
                      measure in accordance with        losses/reversals, restructuring 
                      IFRS 8 (Operating Segments).      costs arising from discrete 
                                                        restructuring plans, other 
                                                        income and expense and significant 
                                                        items that are not considered 
                                                        by management to be reflective 
                                                        of the underlying performance 
                                                        of the Group. 
------------------  --------------------------------  ----------------------------------------- 
 

Adjusted EBITDAaL margin is Adjusted EBITDAaL divided by Revenue.

Organic growth

All amounts marked with an '*' in this document represent organic growth which presents performance on a comparable basis, excluding the impact of foreign exchange rates, mergers and acquisitions, the hyperinflation adjustments in Turkey and other adjustments to improve the comparability of results between periods.

Organic growth is calculated for revenue and profitability metrics, as follows:

   -     Adjusted EBITDAaL; 
   -     Revenue; 
   -     Group service revenue excluding Turkey; 
   -     Group Adjusted EBITDAaL excluding Turkey; 
   -     Service revenue; 
   -     Mobile service revenue; 
   -     Fixed service revenue; 
   -     Vodafone Business service revenue; and 
   -     Financial services revenue in South Africa. 

Whilst organic growth is not intended to be a substitute for reported growth, nor is it superior to reported growth, we believe that the measure provides useful and necessary information to investors and other interested parties for the following reasons:

- It provides additional information on underlying growth of the business without the effect of certain factors unrelated to its operating performance;

   -     It is used for internal performance analysis; and 

- It facilitates comparability of underlying growth with other companies (although the term 'organic' is not a defined term under GAAP and may not, therefore, be comparable with similarly-titled measures reported by other companies).

We have not provided a comparative in respect of organic growth rates as the current rates describe the change between the beginning and end of the current period, with such changes being explained by the commentary in this document. If comparatives were provided, significant sections of the commentary for prior periods would also need to be included, reducing the usefulness and transparency of this document.

Non-GAAP measures

 
 
Six months ended 30 September                            Reported  M&A and    Foreign   Organic 
 2023                                  H1 FY24  H1 FY23    growth    Other   exchange   growth* 
------------------------------------- 
                                          EURm     EURm         %      pps        pps         % 
 ------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Service revenue(1) 
Germany                                  5,722    5,730     (0.1)        -          -     (0.1) 
                                       -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 Mobile service revenue                  2,530    2,546     (0.6)        -          -     (0.6) 
 Fixed service revenue                   3,192    3,184       0.3        -          -       0.3 
 ------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Italy                                    2,098    2,125     (1.3)        -          -     (1.3) 
                                       -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 Mobile service revenue                  1,431    1,507     (5.0)    (0.1)          -     (5.1) 
 Fixed service revenue                     667      618       7.9      0.1          -       8.0 
 ------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
UK                                       2,822    2,712       4.1        -        1.5       5.6 
                                       -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 Mobile service revenue                  2,096    2,003       4.6        -        1.6       6.2 
 Fixed service revenue                     726      709       2.4        -        1.4       3.8 
 ------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Spain                                    1,731    1,782     (2.9)      0.1          -     (2.8) 
Other Europe(2)                          2,366    2,552     (7.3)     12.4      (1.2)       3.9 
Vodacom(3)                               2,924    3,422    (14.6)        -       23.6       9.0 
Other Markets(2,3)                         828      771       7.4     18.3       53.6      79.3 
Common Functions                           282      268         -        -          -         - 
Eliminations                             (155)    (155) 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Total service revenue                   18,618   19,207     (3.1)      2.0        5.3       4.2 
Other revenue                            3,319    3,723 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Revenue                                 21,937   22,930     (4.3)      2.2        5.3       3.2 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 
Other growth metrics 
Group service revenue excluding 
 Turkey                                 17,809   18,549     (4.0)      2.1        4.2       2.3 
Group Adjusted EBITDAaL excluding 
 Turkey                                  6,124    7,029    (12.9)      6.4        4.5     (2.0) 
Turkey - Service revenue                   828      676      22.5    (5.4)       62.2      79.3 
Turkey - Adjusted EBITDAaL                 254      215      18.1    145.9     (74.9)      89.1 
Vodafone Business - Service revenue      5,124    5,149     (0.5)      1.4        3.5       4.4 
Germany - Vodafone Business service 
 revenue                                 1,205    1,193       1.0    (0.5)          -       0.5 
Italy - Vodafone Business service 
 revenue                                   754      695       8.5    (0.1)          -       8.4 
UK - Vodafone Business service 
 revenue                                 1,059    1,036       2.2        -        1.6       3.8 
Spain - Vodafone Business service 
 revenue                                   557      569     (2.1)      0.1          -     (2.0) 
Other Europe - Vodafone Business 
 service revenue                           728      747     (2.5)      9.4      (1.1)       5.8 
South Africa - Financial services 
 revenue                                    77       82     (6.1)        -       16.9      10.8 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 
Adjusted EBITDAaL 
Germany                                  2,527    2,677     (5.6)        -          -     (5.6) 
Italy                                      645      759    (15.0)        -          -    (15.0) 
UK                                         640      685     (6.6)        -        1.3     (5.3) 
Spain                                      394      445    (11.5)    (0.1)          -    (11.6) 
Other Europe(2)                            766      843     (9.1)     11.1      (1.3)       0.7 
Vodacom(3)                               1,241    1,527    (18.7)        -       23.6       4.9 
Other Markets(2,3)                         254      228      11.4     21.7       56.0      89.1 
Vantage Towers                               -      330   (100.0)    100.0          -         - 
Common Functions                          (89)    (250) 
Eliminations                                 -        - 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Group                                    6,378    7,244    (12.0)      6.9        5.4       0.3 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 
Percentage point change in Adjusted 
 EBITDAaL margin 
Germany                                  39.5%    40.6%     (1.1)    (0.1)          -     (1.2) 
Italy                                    27.8%    31.9%     (4.1)        -          -     (4.1) 
UK                                       19.0%    20.2%     (1.2)        -          -     (1.2) 
Spain                                    20.4%    22.6%     (2.2)    (0.1)          -     (2.3) 
Other Europe(2)                          28.6%    29.1%     (0.5)    (0.4)      (0.1)     (1.0) 
Vodacom(3)                               34.6%    36.5%     (1.9)        -        0.7     (1.2) 
Other Markets(2,3)                       22.5%    23.4%     (0.9)      0.9        0.1       0.1 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Group                                    29.1%    31.6%     (2.5)      1.5        0.2     (0.8) 
-------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 

Notes:

1. Prior to disposal, Vantage Towers revenue was reported by the Group as other revenue, not service revenue.

2. Comparatives include the results of Vodafone Hungary and Vodafone Ghana which were included in the Other Europe and Other Markets segments, respectively, until their disposal. As previously reported, Vodafone Hungary was sold in January 2023 and Vodafone Ghana was sold in February 2023.

3. From 1 April 2023, the Group revised its segmental reporting by moving Vodafone Egypt from the Other Markets segment to the Vodacom segment. This is the effective date on which the Group's reporting structure changed to reflect the transfer of Vodafone Egypt to the Vodacom Group. All comparatives for these two segments have been re-presented on the new basis of segmental reporting. There is no impact on previously reported Group metrics.

Non-GAAP measures

 
 
Quarter ended 30 September 2023                        Reported  M&A and    Foreign   Organic 
                                     Q2 FY24  Q2 FY23    growth    Other   exchange   growth* 
----------------------------------- 
                                        EURm     EURm         %      pps        pps         % 
 ----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Service revenue 
Germany                                2,903    2,873       1.0      0.1          -       1.1 
                                     -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 Mobile service revenue                1,290    1,282       0.6      0.1          -       0.7 
 Fixed service revenue                 1,613    1,591       1.4        -          -       1.4 
 ----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Italy                                  1,063    1,073     (0.9)    (0.1)          -     (1.0) 
                                     -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 Mobile service revenue                  729      762     (4.3)    (0.1)          -     (4.4) 
 Fixed service revenue                   334      311       7.4    (0.1)          -       7.3 
 ----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
UK                                     1,421    1,352       5.1        -        0.4       5.5 
                                     -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 Mobile service revenue                1,057    1,000       5.7        -        0.4       6.1 
 Fixed service revenue                   364      352       3.4        -        0.5       3.9 
 ----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Spain                                    860      884     (2.7)        -          -     (2.7) 
Other Europe(1)                        1,205    1,298     (7.2)     12.1      (1.1)       3.8 
Vodacom(2)                             1,498    1,758    (14.8)        -       23.8       9.0 
Other Markets(1,2)                       495      407      21.6   (11.3)       74.7      85.0 
Common Functions                         151      140 
Eliminations                            (88)     (92) 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Total service revenue                  9,508    9,693     (1.9)      1.0        5.6       4.7 
Other revenue                          1,689    1,959 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Revenue                               11,197   11,652     (3.9)      1.2        5.5       2.8 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 
Other growth metrics 
Group service revenue excluding 
 Turkey                                9,023    9,344     (3.4)      2.1        4.1       2.8 
Turkey - Service revenue                 495      360      37.5   (41.8)       89.3      85.0 
Vodafone Business - Service 
 revenue                               2,589    2,591     (0.1)      1.0        3.4       4.3 
Germany - Vodafone Business 
 service revenue                         609      600       1.5    (0.5)          -       1.0 
Italy - Vodafone Business service 
 revenue                                 379      352       7.7    (0.2)          -       7.5 
UK - Vodafone Business service 
 revenue                                 531      517       2.7        -        0.5       3.2 
Spain - Vodafone Business service 
 revenue                                 276      280     (1.4)      0.2          -     (1.2) 
Other Europe - Vodafone Business 
 service revenue                         365      376     (2.9)      9.2      (1.1)       5.2 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 
 

Notes:

1. Comparatives include the results of Vodafone Hungary and Vodafone Ghana which were included in the Other Europe and Other Markets segments, respectively, until their disposal. As previously reported, Vodafone Hungary was sold in January 2023 and Vodafone Ghana was sold in February 2023.

2. From 1 April 2023, the Group revised its segmental reporting by moving Vodafone Egypt from the Other Markets segment to the Vodacom segment. This is the effective date on which the Group's reporting structure changed to reflect the transfer of Vodafone Egypt to the Vodacom Group. All comparatives for these two segments have been re-presented on the new basis of segmental reporting. There is no impact on previously reported Group metrics.

Non-GAAP measures

 
 
Quarter ended 30 June 2023                             Reported  M&A and    Foreign   Organic 
                                     Q1 FY24  Q1 FY23    growth    Other   exchange   growth* 
----------------------------------- 
                                        EURm     EURm         %      pps        pps         % 
 ----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Service revenue 
Germany                                2,819    2,857     (1.3)        -          -     (1.3) 
                                     -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 Mobile service revenue                1,240    1,264     (1.9)        -          -     (1.9) 
 Fixed service revenue                 1,579    1,593     (0.9)        -          -     (0.9) 
 ----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Italy                                  1,035    1,052     (1.6)        -          -     (1.6) 
                                     -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 Mobile service revenue                  702      745     (5.8)        -          -     (5.8) 
 Fixed service revenue                   333      307       8.5      0.2          -       8.7 
 ----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
UK                                     1,401    1,360       3.0        -        2.7       5.7 
                                     -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 Mobile service revenue                1,039    1,003       3.6        -        2.8       6.4 
 Fixed service revenue                   362      357       1.4        -        2.3       3.7 
 ----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Spain                                    871      898     (3.0)        -          -     (3.0) 
Other Europe(1)                        1,161    1,254     (7.4)     12.8      (1.3)       4.1 
Vodacom(2)                             1,426    1,664    (14.3)        -       23.3       9.0 
Other Markets(1,2)                       333      364     (8.5)     48.7       33.9      74.1 
Common Functions                         131      128 
Eliminations                            (67)     (63) 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Total service revenue                  9,110    9,514     (4.2)      3.0        4.9       3.7 
Other revenue                          1,630    1,764 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
Revenue                               10,740   11,278     (4.8)      3.4        5.1       3.7 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 
Other growth metrics 
Group service revenue excluding 
 Turkey                                8,786    9,205     (4.6)      2.1        4.3       1.8 
Turkey - Service revenue                 333      316       5.4     31.4       37.3      74.1 
Vodafone Business - Service 
 revenue                               2,535    2,558     (0.9)      1.9        3.5       4.5 
Germany - Vodafone Business 
 service revenue                         596      593       0.5    (0.5)          -         - 
Italy - Vodafone Business service 
 revenue                                 375      343       9.3      0.1          -       9.4 
UK - Vodafone Business service 
 revenue                                 528      519       1.7        -        2.7       4.4 
Spain - Vodafone Business service 
 revenue                                 281      289     (2.8)        -          -     (2.8) 
Other Europe - Vodafone Business 
 service revenue                         363      371     (2.2)      9.7      (1.1)       6.4 
-----------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  -------  ---------  -------- 
 

Notes:

1. Comparatives include the results of Vodafone Hungary and Vodafone Ghana which were included in the Other Europe and Other Markets segments, respectively, until their disposal. As previously reported, Vodafone Hungary was sold in January 2023 and Vodafone Ghana was sold in February 2023.

2. From 1 April 2023, the Group revised its segmental reporting by moving Vodafone Egypt from the Other Markets segment to the Vodacom segment. This is the effective date on which the Group's reporting structure changed to reflect the transfer of Vodafone Egypt to the Vodacom Group. All comparatives for these two segments have been re-presented on the new basis of segmental reporting. There is no impact on previously reported Group metrics.

Non-GAAP measures

Other metrics

 
  Non-GAAP measure   Purpose                         Definition 
------------------  ------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted profit     This metric is used in          Adjusted profit attributable 
  attributable        the calculation of Adjusted     to owners of the parent excludes 
  to owners of        basic earnings per share.       restructuring costs arising 
  the parent                                          from discrete restructuring 
                                                      plans, amortisation of customer 
                                                      bases and brand intangible assets, 
                                                      impairment losses/reversals, 
                                                      other income and expense and 
                                                      mark-to-market and foreign exchange 
                                                      movements, together with related 
                                                      tax effects. 
------------------  ------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted basic      This performance measure        Adjusted basic earnings per 
  earnings per        is used in discussions          share is Adjusted profit attributable 
  share               with the investor community.    to owners of the parent divided 
                                                      by the weighted average number 
                                                      of shares outstanding. This 
                                                      is the same denominator used 
                                                      when calculating basic earnings 
                                                      per share. 
------------------  ------------------------------  --------------------------------------- 
 

Adjusted EBITDAaL and Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the parent

The table below reconciles Adjusted EBITDAaL and Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the parent to their closest equivalent GAAP measures, being Operating profit and Profit attributable to owners of the parent, respectively.

 
                                                                             Re-presented(1) 
                                                H1 FY24                          H1 FY23 
                                    -------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
                                    Reported  Adjustments  Adjusted  Reported  Adjustments  Adjusted 
                                        EURm         EURm      EURm      EURm         EURm      EURm 
----------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Adjusted EBITDAaL                      6,378            -     6,378     7,244            -     7,244 
Restructuring costs                    (212)          212         -     (142)          142         - 
Interest on lease liabilities            281            -       281       204            -       204 
Loss on disposal of property, 
 plant & equipment and intangible 
 assets                                 (22)            -      (22)      (11)            -      (11) 
Depreciation and amortisation 
 on owned assets(2)                  (4,626)          303   (4,323)   (4,807)          250   (4,557) 
Share of results of equity 
 accounted associates and 
 joint ventures(3)                      (51)          164       113       376          127       503 
Impairment reversal                       64         (64)         -         -            -         - 
Other (expense)/income                 (157)          157         -       104        (104)         - 
----------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Operating profit                       1,655          772     2,427     2,968          415     3,383 
Investment income                        368            -       368       137            -       137 
Financing costs(4)                   (1,473)          231   (1,242)   (1,418)          340   (1,078) 
----------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
Profit before taxation                   550        1,003     1,553     1,687          755     2,442 
Income tax expense(5)                  (705)          269     (436)     (485)         (42)     (527) 
----------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
(Loss)/profit for the financial 
 period                                (155)        1,272     1,117     1,202          713     1,915 
----------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 
Attributable to: 
- Owners of the parent                 (346)        1,272       926       945          710     1,655 
- Non-controlling interests              191            -       191       257            3       260 
----------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
(Loss)/profit for the financial 
 period                                (155)        1,272     1,117     1,202          713     1,915 
----------------------------------  --------  -----------  --------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 

Notes:

1. The results for the six months ended 30 September 2023 have been re-presented to reflect that Indus Towers Limited is no longer reported as held for sale. There is no impact on Adjusted EBITDAaL. However, Profit attributable to owners of the parent has decreased by EUR34 million compared to the amount previously reported. See note 4 'Assets held for sale' in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

2. Depreciation and amortisation on owned assets excludes depreciation on leased assets and loss on disposal of leased assets included within Adjusted EBITDAaL. See page 52 for an analysis of depreciation and amortisation. The adjustment of EUR303 million (H1 FY23: EUR250 million) relates to amortisation of customer bases and brand intangible assets.

3. See page 51 for a breakdown of the adjustments to Share of results of equity accounted associates and joint ventures to derive Adjusted share of results of equity accounted associates and joint ventures.

   4.                    See 'Net financing costs' on page 14 for further analysis. 
   5.                    See 'Adjusted tax metrics' on page 51 for further analysis. 

Non-GAAP measures

Adjusted basic earnings per share

The reconciliation of Adjusted basic earnings per share to the closest equivalent GAAP measure, basic earnings per share, is provided below.

 
                                                                   Re-presented(1) 
                                                          H1 FY24          H1 FY23 
                                                             EURm             EURm 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------------- 
(Loss)/profit attributable to owners of the parent          (346)              945 
Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the parent          926            1,655 
 
                                                          Million          Million 
                                                        ---------  --------------- 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - Basic      27,033           28,037 
 
                                                        eurocents        eurocents 
                                                        ---------  --------------- 
Basic (loss)/earnings per share                           (1.28)c            3.37c 
Adjusted basic earnings per share                           3.43c            5.90c 
------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------------- 
 

Note:

1. The results for the six months ended 30 September 2023 have been re-presented to reflect that Indus Towers Limited is no longer reported as held for sale. This has resulted in a decrease in Profit attributable to owners of the parent and Adjusted profit attributable to owners of the parent of EUR41 million and EUR34 million, respectively. Consequently, Basic earnings per share decreased by 0.15c compared to 3.52c as previously reported. Adjusted basic earnings per share decreased by 0.12c compared to 6.02c as previously reported. See note 4 'Assets held for sale' in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

Cash flow, funding and capital allocation metrics

Cash flow and funding

 
 Non-GAAP measure   Purpose                            Definition 
-----------------  ---------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Free cash flow     Internal performance reporting.    Free cash flow is Adjusted 
                     External metric used by            EBITDAaL after cash flows in 
                     investor community.                relation to capital additions, 
                     Assists comparability with         working capital movements including 
                     other companies, although          in respect of capital additions, 
                     our metric may not be directly     disposal of property, plant 
                     comparable to similarly            and equipment and intangible 
                     titled measures used by            assets, integration capital 
                     other companies.                   additions and restructuring 
                                                        costs, together with related 
                                                        working capital, licences and 
                                                        spectrum, interest received 
                                                        and paid, taxation, dividends 
                                                        received from associates and 
                                                        joint ventures, dividends paid 
                                                        to non-controlling shareholders 
                                                        in subsidiaries, payments in 
                                                        respect of lease liabilities 
                                                        and other. 
-----------------  ---------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted free      Internal performance reporting.    Adjusted free cash flow is 
  cash flow          External metric used by            Free cash flow before licences 
                     investor community.                and spectrum, restructuring 
                     Setting director and management    costs arising from discrete 
                     remuneration.                      restructuring plans, integration 
                     Key external metric used           capital additions and working 
                     to evaluate liquidity and          capital related items, M&A 
                     the cash generated by our          and (prior to disposal) Vantage 
                     operations.                        Towers growth capital expenditure. 
                                                        Growth capital expenditure 
                                                        is total capital expenditure 
                                                        excluding maintenance-type 
                                                        expenditure. 
-----------------  ---------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Gross debt         Prominent metric used by           Non-current borrowings and 
                     debt rating agencies and           current borrowings, excluding 
                     the investor community.            lease liabilities, collateral 
                                                        liabilities and borrowings 
                                                        specifically secured against 
                                                        Indian assets. 
-----------------  ---------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 Net debt           Prominent metric used by           Gross debt less cash and cash 
                     debt rating agencies and           equivalents, short-term investments, 
                     the investor community.            derivative financial instruments 
                                                        excluding mark-to-market adjustments 
                                                        and net collateral assets. 
-----------------  ---------------------------------  -------------------------------------- 
 

Non-GAAP measures

Cash flow and funding (continued)

The table below presents the reconciliation between Inflow from operating activities and Free cash flow.

 
                                                     H1 FY24  H1 FY23 
                                                        EURm     EURm 
---------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Inflow from operating activities                       5,544    6,280 
Net tax paid                                             472      672 
---------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Cash generated by operations                           6,016    6,952 
Capital additions                                    (3,365)  (3,541) 
Working capital movement in respect of capital 
 additions                                             (804)    (966) 
Disposal of property, plant and equipment and 
 intangible assets                                        12        - 
Integration capital additions                           (66)    (101) 
Working capital movement in respect of integration 
 capital additions                                      (42)     (69) 
Licences and spectrum                                  (173)  (2,181) 
Interest received and paid(1)                          (806)    (841) 
Taxation                                               (472)    (672) 
Dividends received from associates and joint 
 ventures                                                 75      463 
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders 
 in subsidiaries                                       (167)    (290) 
Payments in respect of lease liabilities             (2,252)  (2,003) 
Other                                                     93        4 
---------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Free cash flow                                       (1,951)  (3,245) 
---------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Note:

1. Includes interest on lease liabilities of EUR246 million (H1 FY23: EUR153 million).

The table below presents the reconciliation between Borrowing, Gross debt and Net debt.

 
                                                                  Year-end 
                                                         H1 FY24      FY23 
                                                            EURm      EURm 
 -----------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Borrowings                                              (65,058)  (66,390) 
Lease liabilities                                         13,039    13,364 
Bank borrowings secured against Indian assets              1,597     1,485 
Collateral liabilities                                     4,431     4,886 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Gross debt                                              (45,991)  (46,655) 
Collateral liabilities                                   (4,431)   (4,886) 
Cash and cash equivalents                                  7,148    11,705 
Short-term investments                                     4,094     4,305 
Collateral assets                                            649       239 
Derivative financial instruments                           3,481     4,702 
Less mark-to-market gains deferred in hedge reserves     (1,190)   (2,785) 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net debt                                                (36,240)  (33,375) 
------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

Non-GAAP measures

Return on Capital Employed

 
 Non-GAAP measure        Purpose                         Definition 
----------------------  ------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------- 
 Return on Capital       ROCE is a metric used           We calculate ROCE by dividing Operating 
  Employed ('ROCE')       by the investor community       profit by the average of capital 
                          and reflects how efficiently    employed as reported in the consolidated 
                          we are generating               statement of financial position. 
                          profit with the capital         Capital employed includes borrowings, 
                          we deploy.                      cash and cash equivalents, derivative 
                                                          financial instruments included in 
                                                          trade and other receivables/payables, 
                                                          short-term investments, collateral 
                                                          assets, financial liabilities under 
                                                          put option arrangements and equity. 
----------------------  ------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------- 
 Pre-tax ROCE            As above                        We calculate pre-tax ROCE (controlled) 
  (controlled)                                            by using Operating profit excluding 
                                                          interest on lease liabilities, restructuring 
  Post-tax ROCE                                           costs arising from discrete restructuring 
  (controlled                                             plans, impairment losses, other 
  and associates/joint                                    income and expense, the impact of 
  ventures)                                               hyper-inflationary adjustments in 
                                                          Turkey and the share of results 
                                                          of equity accounted associates and 
                                                          joint ventures. On a post-tax basis, 
                                                          the measure includes our Adjusted 
                                                          share of results from associates 
                                                          and joint ventures and a notional 
                                                          tax charge. Capital is equivalent 
                                                          to net operating assets and is calculated 
                                                          as the average of opening and closing 
                                                          balances of: property, plant and 
                                                          equipment (including leased assets 
                                                          and lease liabilities), intangible 
                                                          assets (including goodwill), operating 
                                                          working capital (including held 
                                                          for sale assets and excluding derivative 
                                                          balances) and provisions, excluding 
                                                          the impact of hyper-inflationary 
                                                          adjustments in Turkey. Other assets 
                                                          that do not directly contribute 
                                                          to returns are excluded from this 
                                                          measure and include other investments, 
                                                          current and deferred tax balances 
                                                          and post employment benefits. On 
                                                          a post-tax basis, ROCE also includes 
                                                          our investments in associates and 
                                                          joint ventures. 
----------------------  ------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------- 
 

ROCE using GAAP measures

The table below presents the calculation of ROCE using GAAP measures as reported in the consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of financial position.

For the purpose of the half-year ROCE calculation, the returns are based on the 12 months ended 30 September and the denominator is based on the average of the capital employed as at 30 September 2023 and 30 September 2022.

 
                                                               Re-presented(1) 
                                                      H1 FY24          H1 FY23 
                                                         EURm             EURm 
----------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
Operating profit (2)                                   12,983            6,078 
 
Borrowings                                             65,058           75,644 
Cash and cash equivalents                             (7,148)          (7,077) 
Derivative financial instruments included in trade 
 and other receivables                                (5,273)          (8,769) 
Derivative financial instruments included in trade 
 and other payables                                     1,792            1,786 
Short-term investments                                (4,094)          (4,402) 
Collateral assets                                       (649)            (754) 
Financial liabilities under put option arrangements       493              486 
Equity                                                 61,562           57,795 
----------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
Capital employed at end of the year                   111,741          114,709 
 
Average capital employed for the year                 113,225          115,322 
 
ROCE using GAAP measures                                11.5%             5.3% 
----------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
 

Notes:

1. The results for the 12 months ended 30 September 2022 have been re-presented to reflect that Indus Towers Limited is no longer reported as held for sale. Consequently, ROCE using GAAP measures has increased by 0.1pps compared to 5.2% as previously reported. See note 4 'Assets held for sale' in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

2. Operating profit includes Other income/(expense), which includes merger and acquisition activity that is non-recurring in nature.

Non-GAAP measures

Return on Capital Employed ('ROCE') : Non-GAAP basis

The table below presents the calculation of ROCE using non-GAAP measures and reconciliations to the closest equivalent GAAP measure.

For the purpose of the half-year ROCE calculation, the returns are based on the 12 months ended 30 September and the denominator is based on the average of the capital employed as at 30 September 2023 and 30 September 2022.

 
                                                                 Re-presented(2) 
                                                     H1 FY24(1)          H1 FY23 
                                                           EURm             EURm 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------- 
Operating profit                                         12,983            6,078 
Interest on lease liabilities                             (513)            (403) 
Restructuring costs                                         657              315 
Other income                                            (8,837)            (261) 
Share of results of equity accounted associates 
 and joint ventures                                         (6)            (571) 
Other adjustments(3)                                        283              128 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------- 
Adjusted operating profit for calculating pre-tax 
 ROCE (controlled)                                        4,567            5,286 
Adjusted share of results of equity accounted 
 associates and joint ventures used in post-tax 
 ROCE(4)                                                    (9)              575 
Notional tax at Adjusted effective tax rate(5)          (1,268)          (1,615) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------- 
Adjusted operating profit for calculating post-tax 
 ROCE (controlled and associates/joint ventures)          3,290            4,246 
 
Capital employed for calculating ROCE on a GAAP 
 basis                                                  111,741          114,709 
Adjustments to exclude: 
- Leases                                               (13,039)         (12,084) 
- Deferred tax assets                                  (19,460)         (18,699) 
- Deferred tax liabilities                                  728              697 
- Taxation recoverable                                    (296)            (393) 
- Taxation liabilities                                      453              722 
- Other investments                                     (1,630)          (1,783) 
- Investments in associates and joint ventures         (10,457)          (5,453) 
- Pension assets and liabilities                           (30)            (212) 
- Other adjustments(3)                                    (914)            (854) 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------- 
Adjusted capital employed for calculating pre-tax 
 ROCE (controlled)                                       67,096           76,650 
Investments in associates and joint ventures             10,457            5,453 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------- 
Adjusted capital employed for calculating post-tax 
 ROCE (controlled and associates/joint ventures)         77,553           82,103 
 
Average capital employed for calculating pre-tax 
 ROCE (controlled)                                       71,873           76,865 
Average capital employed for calculating post-tax 
 ROCE (controlled and associates/joint ventures)         79,828           82,436 
 
Pre-tax ROCE (controlled)                                  6.4%             6.9% 
Post-tax ROCE (controlled and associates/joint 
 ventures)                                                 4.1%             5.2% 
---------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------- 
 

Notes:

1. ROCE calculations for H1 FY24 include the results of Vantage Towers until its disposal on 22 March 2023 and the results of Oak Holdings 1 GmbH from that date.

2. The results for the 12 months ended 30 September 2022 have been re-presented to reflect that Indus Towers Limited is no longer reported as held for sale. Consequently, Post-tax ROCE (controlled and associates/joint ventures) has increased by 0.1pps compared to 5.1% as previously reported. There is no impact on Pre-tax ROCE (controlled). See note 4 'Assets held for sale' in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

3. Comprises adjustments to exclude hyperinflationary accounting in Turkey.

4. Adjusted share of results of equity accounted associates and joint ventures used in post-tax ROCE is a non-GAAP measure and excludes restructuring costs and other income.

5. Includes tax for H1 FY24 at the Adjusted effective tax rate of 30.3% and tax for H2 FY23 at the Adjusted effective tax rate of 26.2%.

Non-GAAP measures

Financing and Taxation metrics

 
 Non-GAAP measure     Purpose                         Definition 
-------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted net         This metric is used             Adjusted net financing costs exclude 
  financing costs      by both management              mark-to-market and foreign exchange 
                       and the investor community.     gains/losses. 
                       This metric is used 
                       in the calculation 
                       of Adjusted basic 
                       earnings per share. 
-------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted profit      This metric is used             Adjusted profit before taxation 
  before taxation      in the calculation              excludes the tax effects of items 
                       of the Adjusted effective       excluded from Adjusted basic earnings 
                       tax rate (see below).           per share, including: impairment 
                                                       losses, amortisation of customer 
                                                       bases and brand intangible assets, 
                                                       restructuring costs arising from 
                                                       discrete restructuring plans, other 
                                                       income and expense and mark-to-market 
                                                       and foreign exchange movements. 
-------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted income      This metric is used             Adjusted income tax expense excludes 
  tax expense          in the calculation              the tax effects of items excluded 
                       of the Adjusted effective       from Adjusted basic earnings per 
                       tax rate (see below).           share, including: impairment losses, 
                                                       amortisation of customer bases and 
                                                       brand intangible assets, restructuring 
                                                       costs arising from discrete restructuring 
                                                       plans, other income and expense 
                                                       and mark-to-market and foreign exchange 
                                                       movements. It also excludes deferred 
                                                       tax movements relating to tax losses 
                                                       in Luxembourg as well as other significant 
                                                       one-off items. 
-------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted effective   This metric is used             Adjusted income tax expense (see 
  tax rate             by both management              above) divided by Adjusted profit 
                       and the investor community.     before taxation (see above). 
-------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted share       This metric is used             Share of results of equity accounted 
  of results of        in the calculation              associates and joint ventures excluding 
  equity accounted     of Adjusted effective           restructuring costs, amortisation 
  associates and       tax rate.                       of acquired customer base and brand 
  joint ventures                                       intangible assets and other income 
                                                       and expense. 
-------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
 Adjusted share       This metric is used             Share of results of equity accounted 
  of results of        in the calculation              associates and joint ventures excluding 
  equity accounted     of post-tax ROCE (controlled    restructuring costs and other income 
  associates and       and associates/joint            and expense. 
  joint ventures       ventures). 
  used in post-tax 
  ROCE 
-------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------------------------- 
 

Non-GAAP measures

Adjusted tax metrics

The table below reconciles Profit before taxation and Income tax expense to Adjusted profit before taxation, Adjusted income tax expense and Adjusted effective tax rate.

 
                                                                     Re-presented(1) 
                                                            H1 FY24          H1 FY23 
                                                               EURm             EURm 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
Profit before taxation                                          550            1,687 
Adjustments to derive Adjusted profit before tax              1,003              755 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
Adjusted profit before taxation                               1,553            2,442 
Adjusted share of results of equity accounted associates 
and joint ventures                                            (113)            (503) 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
Adjusted profit before tax for calculating Adjusted 
 effective tax rate                                           1,440            1,939 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
 
Income tax expense                                            (705)            (485) 
Tax on adjustments to derive Adjusted profit before 
 tax                                                          (150)            (132) 
Adjustments: 
 - UK corporate interest restriction                             48               35 
 - Tax relating to hyperinflation accounting                    121               55 
 - Deferred tax on use of Luxembourg losses in 
  the year                                                      250                - 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
Adjusted income tax expense for calculating Adjusted 
 tax rate                                                     (436)            (527) 
Adjusted effective tax rate                                   30.3%            27.2% 
----------------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
 

Note:

1. The results for the six months ended 30 September 2022 have been re-presented to reflect that Indus Towers Limited is no longer reported as held for sale. This has resulted in a decrease in Adjusted profit before taxation of EUR34 million and an increase of EUR40 million in the Adjusted share of results of equity accounted associates and joint ventures, resulting in a total decrease of EUR74 million in Adjusted profit before tax for calculating Adjusted effective tax rate. Consequently, the Adjusted effective tax rate increased by 1.0pps compared to 26.2% as previously reported. See note 4 'Assets held for sale' in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

Adjusted share of results of equity accounted associates and joint ventures

The table below reconciles Adjusted share of results of equity accounted associates and joint ventures to the closest GAAP equivalent, share of results of equity accounted associates and joint ventures.

 
                                                                    Re-presented(1) 
                                                           H1 FY24          H1 FY23 
                                                              EURm             EURm 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
Share of results of equity accounted associates 
 and joint ventures                                           (51)              376 
Restructuring costs                                              7                3 
Other income                                                  (16)                - 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
Adjusted share of results of equity accounted associates 
 and joint ventures used in post-tax ROCE                     (60)              379 
Amortisation of acquired customer base and brand 
 intangible assets                                             173              124 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
Adjusted share of results of equity accounted associates 
 and joint ventures                                            113              503 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  --------------- 
 

Note:

1. The results for the six months ended 30 September 2022 have been re-presented to reflect that Indus Towers Limited is no longer reported as held for sale. This has resulted in an increase of EUR33 million in the Adjusted share of results of equity accounted associates and joint ventures used in post-tax ROCE and an increase of EUR7 million in the Amortisation of acquired customer base and brand intangible assets, resulting in a total increase of EUR40 million in the Adjusted share of results of equity accounted associates and joint ventures. See note 4 'Assets held for sale' in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

Additional information

Analysis of depreciation and amortisation

The table below presents an analysis of the different components of depreciation and amortisation discussed in the document, reconciled to the GAAP amounts in the consolidated income statement.

 
                                                             H1 FY24  H1 FY23 
                                                                EURm     EURm 
-----------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Depreciation on leased assets - included in Adjusted 
 EBITDAaL                                                      2,157    2,046 
Depreciation on leased assets - included in Restructuring 
costs                                                             19        - 
-----------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Depreciation on leased assets                                  2,176    2,046 
 
Depreciation on owned assets                                   2,586    2,869 
Amortisation of owned intangible assets                        2,040    1,938 
-----------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Depreciation and amortisation on owned assets                  4,626    4,807 
 
Total depreciation and amortisation on owned and 
 leased assets                                                 6,802    6,853 
 
Loss on disposal of owned fixed assets                            22       11 
Loss on disposal of leased assets                                (2)      (2) 
-----------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Depreciation and amortisation - as recognised in 
 the consolidated income statement                             6,822    6,862 
-----------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Analysis of tangible and intangible additions

The table below presents an analysis of the different components of tangible and intangible additions discussed in the document.

 
                                                 H1 FY24  H1 FY23 
                                                    EURm     EURm 
-----------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Capital additions                                  3,365    3,541 
Integration related capital additions                 66      101 
Licence and spectrum additions                       250      193 
-----------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Additions                                          3,681    3,835 
-----------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
Intangible assets additions                        1,396    1,316 
Property, plant and equipment owned additions      2,285    2,519 
-----------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
Total additions                                    3,681    3,835 
-----------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Definitions

Key terms are defined below. See page 40 for the location of definitions for non-GAAP measures.

 
 Term                 Definition 
 Africa               Comprises the Vodacom Group. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 ARPU                 Average revenue per user, defined as customer revenue and 
                       incoming revenue divided by average customers. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Capital additions    Comprises the purchase of property, plant and equipment 
                       and intangible assets, other than licence and spectrum payments 
                       and integration capital expenditure. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Churn                Total gross customer disconnections in the period divided 
                       by the average total customers in the period. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Common Functions     Comprises central teams and business functions. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Converged            A customer who receives fixed and mobile services (also 
  customer             known as unified communications) on a single bill or who 
                       receives a discount across both bills. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Depreciation         The accounting charge that allocates the cost of tangible 
  and amortisation     or intangible assets, whether owned or leased, to the income 
                       statement over its useful life. The measure includes the 
                       profit or loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, 
                       software and leased assets. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Eliminations         Refers to the removal of intercompany transactions to derive 
                       the consolidated financial statements. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Europe               Comprises the Group's European businesses and the UK. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Financial            Financial services revenue includes fees generated from 
  services             the provision of advanced airtime, overdraft, financing 
  revenue              and lending facilities, as well as merchant payments and 
                       the sale of insurance products (e.g. device insurance, life 
                       insurance and funeral cover). 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Fixed service        Service revenue (see below) relating to the provision of 
  revenue              fixed line and carrier services. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 FTTH                 Fibre to the home. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 GAAP                 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 IFRS                 International Financial Reporting Standards. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Incoming             Comprises revenue from termination rates for voice and messaging 
  revenue              to Vodafone customers. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Integration          Capital additions incurred in relation to significant changes 
  capital additions    in the operating model, such as the integration of recently 
                       acquired subsidiaries. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Internet             The network of physical objects embedded with electronics, 
  of Things            software, sensors, and network connectivity, including built-in 
  ('IoT')              mobile SIM cards, that enable these objects to collect data 
                       and exchange communications with one another or a database. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Mobile service       Service revenue (see below) relating to the provision of 
  revenue              mobile services. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 MVNO                 Companies that provide mobile phone services under wholesale 
                       contracts with a mobile network operator, but do not have 
                       their own licence or spectrum or the infrastructure required 
                       to operate a network. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Next generation      Fibre or cable networks typically providing high-speed broadband. 
  networks 
  ('NGN') 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Operating            Comprise primarily sales and distribution costs, network 
  expenses             and IT related expenditure and business support costs. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Other Europe         Other Europe markets include Portugal, Ireland, Greece, 
                       Romania, Czech Republic and Albania. The prior period comparative 
                       results include Vodafone Hungary which was disposed of in 
                       January 2023. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Other Markets        Other Markets comprise Turkey. From 1 April 2023, the Group 
                       revised its segmental reporting by moving Vodafone Egypt 
                       from the Other Markets segment to the Vodacom segment. This 
                       is the effective date on which the Group's reporting structure 
                       changed to reflect the transfer of Vodafone Egypt to the 
                       Vodacom Group. The prior period comparative results include 
                       Vodafone Ghana which was disposed of in February 2023. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Other revenue        Other revenue principally includes equipment revenue, interest 
                       income, income from partner market arrangements and lease 
                       revenue, including in respect of the lease out of passive 
                       tower infrastructure. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Reported             Reported growth is based on amounts reported in euros and 
  growth               determined under IFRS. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Revenue              The total of Service revenue (see below) and Other revenue 
                       (see above). 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Roaming              Roaming allows customers to make calls, send and receive 
                       texts and data on our and other operators' mobile networks, 
                       usually while travelling abroad. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Service revenue      Service revenue is all revenue related to the provision 
                       of ongoing services to the Group's consumer and enterprise 
                       customers, together with roaming revenue, revenue from incoming 
                       and outgoing network usage by non-Vodafone customers and 
                       interconnect charges for incoming calls. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 SME                  Small and medium sized enterprises. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Vodafone             Vodafone Business supports organisations in a digital world. 
  Business             With Vodafone's expertise in connectivity, our leading IoT 
                       platform and our global scale, we deliver the results that 
                       organisations need to progress and thrive. We support businesses 
                       of all sizes and sectors. 
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Notes

1. References to Vodafone are to Vodafone Group Plc and references to Vodafone Group are to Vodafone Group Plc and its subsidiaries unless otherwise stated. Vodafone, the Vodafone Speech Mark Devices, Vodacom and Together we can are trade marks owned by Vodafone. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be the trade marks of their respective owners.

2. All growth rates reflect a comparison to the quarter ended 30 September 2022 unless otherwise stated.

3. References to "Q1", "Q2", "Q3" and "Q4" are to the three months ended 30 June, 30 September, 31 December and 31 March. References to "H1" and "H2" are to the six month periods ended 30 September and 31 March, respectively. References to the "year", "financial year" or "FY24" are to the financial year ending 31 March 2024. References to "last year", "last financial year" or "FY23" are to the financial year ended 31 March 2023. References to "H1 FY24" are to the six month period ended 30 September 2023. References to "H1 FY23" are to the six month period ended 30 September 2022.

4. Vodacom refers to the Group's interest in Vodacom Group Limited ('Vodacom') as well as its operations, including subsidiaries in South Africa, Egypt, DRC, Tanzania, Mozambique and Lesotho. On 13 December 2022, Vodafone completed the transfer of its 55% shareholding in Vodafone Egypt to Vodacom. Vodafone Egypt has been included within the Vodacom reporting segment from 1 April 2023.

5. This document contains references to our and our affiliates' websites. Information on any website is not incorporated into this update and should not be considered part of this update.

Forward-looking statements and other matters

This document contains 'forward-looking statements' within the meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the Group's financial condition, results of operations and businesses and certain of the Group's plans and objectives. In particular, such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to: expectations regarding the Group's financial condition or results of operations and the guidance for Adjusted EBITDaL and Adjusted free cash flow for the financial year ending 31 March 2024; the announced agreement to combine Vodafone UK and Three UK; the announced agreement to dispose of Vodafone Spain; the Group's FTTH joint venture's network rollout; changes to German TV laws; expectations for the Group's future performance generally; the transaction to purchase Nowo Communicatons; expectations regarding the operating environment and market conditions and trends, including customer usage, competitive position and macroeconomic pressures, price trends and opportunities in specific geographic markets; intentions and expectations regarding the development, launch and expansion of products, services and technologies, either introduced by Vodafone or by Vodafone in conjunction with third parties or by third parties independently; expectations regarding the integration or performance of current and future investments, associates, joint ventures, non-controlled interests and newly acquired businesses; certain of the Group's plans and objectives, including the Group's strategy and its emissions targets and other ESG goals, commitments, targets and ambitions, climate-related scenarios or pathways and methodologies it uses to assess its progress in relation to those.

Forward-looking statements are sometimes but not always identified by their use of a date in the future or such words as 'will', 'may', 'expects', 'believes', 'plans', 'continues', 'progress', 'further', or 'ongoing'. By their nature, forward-looking statements are inherently predictive, speculative and involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to the following: general economic and political conditions in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates and changes to the associated legal, regulatory and tax environments; increased competition; levels of investment in network capacity and the Group's ability to deploy view technologies, products and services; evolving cyber threats to the Group's services and confidential data; the Group's ability to embed responses to climate-related risks into business strategy and operations; rapid changes to existing products and services and the inability of new products and services to perform in accordance with expectations; the ability of the Group to integrate new technologies, products and services with existing networks, technologies, products and services; the Group's ability to generate and grow revenue; slower than expected impact of new or existing products, services or technologies on the Group's future revenue, cost structure and capital expenditure outlays; slower than expected customer growth, reduced customer retention, reductions or changes in customer spending and increased pricing pressure; the Group's ability to extend and expand its spectrum resources, to support ongoing growth in customer demand for mobile data services; the Group's ability to secure the timely delivery of high-quality products from suppliers; loss of suppliers, disruption of supply chains and greater than anticipated prices of new mobile handsets; changes in the costs to the Group of, or the rates the Group may charge for, terminations and roaming minutes; the impact of a failure or significant interruption to the Group's telecommunications, networks, IT systems or data protection systems; the Group's ability to realise expected benefits from acquisitions, partnerships, joint ventures, associates, franchises, brand licences, platform sharing or other arrangements with third parties, including the signed agreement to combine Vodafone's UK business with Three UK; acquisitions and divestments of Group businesses and assets and the pursuit of new, unexpected strategic opportunities; the Group's ability to integrate acquired business or assets; the extent of any future write-downs or impairment charges on the Group's assets, or restructuring charges incurred as a result of an acquisition or disposition; developments in the Group's financial condition, earnings and distributable funds and other factors that the Board takes into account in determining the level of dividends; the Group's ability to satisfy working capital requirements; changes in foreign exchange rates; changes in the regulatory framework in which the Group operates; the impact of legal or other proceedings against the Group or other companies in the communications industry; changes in statutory tax rates and profit mix; climate change projection risk including, for example, the evolution of climate change and its impacts, changes in the scientific assessment of climate change impacts, transition pathways and future risk exposure and limitations of climate scenario forecasts; amendments to or new ESG reporting standards, models or methodologies; changes in ESG data availability and quality which could result in revisions to reported data going forward; and climate scenarios and the models that analyse them have limitations that are sensitive to key assumptions and parameters, which are themselves subject to some uncertainty.

A review of the reasons why actual results and developments may differ materially from the expectations disclosed or implied within forward-looking statements can be found in the summary of our principal risks in the Group's Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2023. The Annual Report can be found on the Vodafone Group's website (vodafone.com/ar2023). All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to Vodafone or any member of the Vodafone Group or any persons acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the factors referred to above. No assurances can be given that the forward-looking statements in this document will be realised. Subject to compliance with applicable law and regulations, Vodafone does not intend to update these forward-looking statements and does not undertake any obligation to do so.

Copyright (c) Vodafone Group 2023

-End-

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