TIDMCOBR

RNS Number : 9124L

Cobra Resources PLC

11 September 2023

THIS ANNOUNCEMENT CONTAINS INSIDE INFORMATION FOR THE PURPOSES OF ARTICLE 7 OF REGULATION 2014/596/EU WHICH IS PART OF DOMESTIC UK LAW PURSUANT TO THE MARKET ABUSE (AMMENT) (EU EXIT) REGULATIONS (SI 2019/310) ("UK MAR"). UPON THE PUBLICATION OF THIS ANNOUNCEMENT, THIS INSIDE INFORMATION (AS DEFINED IN UK MAR) IS NOW CONSIDERED TO BE IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN.

NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES, AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN, THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE TO DO SO WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE RELEVANT LAWS OF SUCH JURISDICTION.

11 September 2023

Cobra Resources plc

("Cobra" or the "Company")

Positive Metallurgy Confirms Ionic Rare Earth Mineralisation at Boland Prospect, Wudinna

&

New Tenement Applications to Increase Project Size

Cobra's Geological Concept Has Capacity to Change Future Supply of Critical REEs to Drive Decarbonisation

Cobra, a gold, rare earth and IOCG exploration company focused on the Wudinna Project in South Australia, is pleased to advise that metallurgical testwork carried out by the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation ("ANSTO") confirms Rare Earth Elements ("REE") mineralisation at the Boland palaeo-channel prospect to be cost-efficient, easily recoverable ionic adsorption rare earth clays.

Cobra can now attest to having highly desirable ionic rare earth mineralisation at Wudinna, where extraction is low-cost and yields high recoveries of heavy and magnet rare earths which the Company believes to be regionally scalable.

Accordingly, the Company has made two further applications west of the Wudinna Project to establish itself as the dominant landholder on the Narlaby palaeo-channel.

Highlights

-- Ionic metallurgy : testing by ANSTO demonstrates rapid recoveries by desorption leaching within 30 minutes using ammonium sulphate in weak acid conditions (pH4), with low acid consumption and low dissolution of gangue elements, where:

o Further increases in REE recovery are demonstrated through increased leach time (six hours) and a slight increase in acidity (pH3) where maximum extractions of 58% Magnet Rare Earth Oxides ("MREOs") and 65% Heavy Rare Earth Oxides ("HREOs") were achieved

o Low acid consumption of 6-30 kg/t supports very positive economic metrics for further processing optimisation

o Low rates of dissolution of gangue elements (aluminium, calcium, iron, thorium and uranium)

-- Preferred mineralogy : ionic clay REE deposits are a superior source of HREOs and MREOs (neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium and terbium), owing to their enrichment relative to Light Rare Earth Oxides ("LREOs") and their ability to be desorbed through ion exchange rather than aggressively baked and acid leached which is high cost and increases environmental risk

-- Superior ratios of recovery: high recoveries of high-value HREOs and lower recoveries of low-value LREOs that enable the cost-effective generation of a superior REE carbonate product

-- New concept for ionic mineralisation : the Boland prospect presents as a new alternate source of low disturbance, low-cost MREOs and HREOs owing to its amenability to Insitu Recovery Mining ("ISR") and cost-effective metallurgy

-- Significant scalability : over 430 km(2) of untested palaeo-channel has been defined over the existing Wudinna Project tenements. These results confirm "proof-of-concept" and are game-changing for future REE expansion drilling

-- Expanded footprint : a further two tenement applications (Figure 1) have been submitted by Lady Alice Mines Pty Ltd (a Cobra subsidiary) to add a further 1,512 km(2) of prospective palaeo-channel geology making Cobra the dominant holder of palaeo-channel ground in the region

   --    Forward plan : to rapidly advance the Boland discovery, the Company plans to: 

o Drill sonic core holes to better understand the nature of mineralisation, define permeability potential, and recover sufficient samples to produce a REE carbonate

o Install monitoring wells to gather baseline hydrology data to inform pilot ISR extraction tests

o Resource expansion Aircore ("AC") drilling to define a maiden ionic REE resource

o Re-analysis of historic drill samples on new tenement applications to define new ionic REE occurrences

o Regional AC palaeo-channel testing to demonstrate province scale potential

Rupert Verco, CEO of Cobra, commented :

"These metallurgy results place the Company amongst the handful of projects which can attest to having highly desirable ionic rare earth mineralisation.

Low-cost metallurgy, coupled with low-cost insitu recovery mining, are the key ingredients to enable a clean, low-impact sustainable source of rare earth metals.

The REE mineralisation at Boland can be rapidly recovered using a lixiviant comparable to orange juice in acidity, in a mining practice that can be integrated into current agricultural land practices.

It is these attributes that make this discovery significant. The Boland discovery has the right technical components to secure the future supply of critical rare earth metals necessary to decarbonise the western world.

With the further two exploration licence applications, Cobra is now the dominant holder of REE prospective palaeo-channel in the region, a jurisdiction experienced in, and supportive of, insitu recovery mining."

David Clarke, Non-Executive Director of Cobra, commented :

"The proof-of-concept Cobra has delivered at Boland is the result of exceptional geological thinking from Rupert Verco and Robert Blythman whom I congratulate on behalf of the Board. It was a strongly reasoned concept but nothing like this model has previously existed. It may take some time for the full implications of Cobra's model to be apparent - but it is already clear that it is positive for Cobra's shareholders and the western world's ready access to a range of critical rare earth metals required for permanent magnets that are the efficiency enabler for electrification."

Boland Background

AC drilling in April at the Boland prospect was designed for "proof-of-concept" to confirm the mobilisation of REEs from enriched saprolites to the younger clays hosted within the palaeo-channel system.

A total of 17 holes were drilled across a broad area representing 12 km(2) , and drilling produced multiple intersections, where:

-- Smectite clays hosted within palaeo-channel sands and basal clays in contact with saprolite are enriched in HREOs

-- Intersections extended into underlying saprolite where elevated grades are depleted in heavy rare earths in comparison to overlying smectite clays

-- Intersections in palaeo-channel clays up to 3m at 1,004 ppm Total Rare Earth Oxide ("TREO") and up to 42m at 2,189 ppm TREO in underlying saprolite

A total of 17 representative 3m composite samples from the Boland prospect were submitted to ANSTO for desorption metallurgical testing (see Table 1). Samples are characterised by three geological domains:

   1.    Smectite playa clays (five samples) 
   2.    Contacting palaeo-channel saprolite (five samples) 
   3.    Underlying saprolite (seven samples) 

Metallurgical Results

Results show rapid recoveries by desorption of REEs in the first 30 minutes using 0.5 mol ammonium sulphate as a lixiviant, at ambient temperatures and weak acidic conditions (see Table 1).

The highest recoveries are observed from domain 1 (playa clays hosted within the palaeo-channel) and domain 2 (contacting palaeo-channel saprolite), where mineralisation is interpreted to ionically bind to smectite clays at the contact with channel sands, where ionic adsorption is driven by discrete changes in acidity/alkalinity.

An important characteristic of ionic clay hosted rare earths is the low acid consumption (results average 6-30 kg/t) and the low dissolution of gangue minerals including cerium, aluminium, calcium and iron. Additionally, the dissolution of uranium and thorium is low.

Increases in REE recovery were achieved by increasing the leach time to six hours (pH4) and lowering the acidity to pH3 over a leach time of up to six hours (see Table 1).

Within the palaeo-channel, maximum recoveries at pH3 (six hours) are 58% for MREOs and 65% for HREOs (see Figure 3). These results are considered highly encouraging with scope for increased recoveries with optimised sample compositing and increased understanding of REE clay adsorption distribution and mineralogy.

Pleasingly, samples of saprolite in contact with the palaeo-channel exhibit low-moderate extractions under desorption conditions (see Figure 4).

In contrast, saprolite samples show low <10% recoveries and higher acid consumptions than palaeo-channel sediments under desorption conditions.

Figure 1: Composite LAM9170 exhibits high recoveries of MREOs and HREOs under desorption conditions

Figure 2: Individual REE recoveries from LAM9170 composite under tested desorption conditions

Figure 3 : Average recoveries and acid consumption of the five playa clay sample composites

 
 
 
 

Figure 4 : Average recoveries and acid consumption of the five saprolite sample composites in contact with palaeo-channel sediments

Figure 5: Locality plan highlighting the Company's exploration tenement applications on the Narlaby palaeo-channel

About Insitu Recovery Mining

ISR is a highly cost-effective method of mining that involves recovering the ore where it is in the ground, and recovering minerals from it by dissolving them and pumping pregnant solutions to the surface where the minerals can be recovered. This is achieved owing to aquifer permeability and applied in a manner to ensure that mining solutions do not contaminate groundwater away from the orebody. Once ore extraction is complete, aquifers are returned to their natural chemistry by neutralising mining solutions. This style of mining is cost-effective, low in environmental impact on aquifers and surfaces.

Owing to the interbedded nature of mineralised clay beds and permeable sand layers at Boland, and the fast extractions achieved through REE desorption, it is believed that ISR mining could be integrated with current land-uses considerate and adaptable to farming, conservation and indigenous heritage.

South Australia is the leading state in Australia for insitu recovery mining where it is actively endorsed, actively governed and successfully implemented.

Figure 6 : Conceptual ISR process for REE extraction at Boland

Next Steps

Cobra will now aim to capitalise on the significance of these results from the Boland prospect and commence a scope of work that includes:

   --    Mineralogical and insitu recovery studies - drilling of 3-5 core holes to: 

o Determine the distribution of REEs within clay bands

o Identify parameters for future insitu recovery testing

o Define appropriate future composite sample lengths

o Enable advancement of metallurgical testing to ultimately produce a REE carbonate for commercial marketing

   --    Monitoring well installation - to enable baseline monitoring and analysis of aquifers 

-- Resource drilling - AC drilling aimed at expanding the footprint of Ionic REE mineralisation at the Boland prospect

   --    Maiden Boland Mineral Resource Estimate ("MRE") 

-- Regional palaeo-channel testing - AC drilling testing the concept within the Corrobinnie palaeo-channel at the Wudinna Project

-- Sample re-analysis and maiden AC drilling to test palaeo-channel targets on other 100% owned Cobra tenements

   --    Further metallurgical testing to optimise recoveries and test further zones of mineralisation 

Enquiries:

 
Cobra Resources plc                   via Vigo Consulting 
 Rupert Verco (Australia)             +44 (0)20 7390 0234 
 Dan Maling (UK) 
SI Capital Limited (Joint Broker) 
 Nick Emerson 
 Sam Lomanto 
                                     +44 (0)1483 413 500 
 Shard Capital Partners LLP (Joint 
 Broker) 
 Erik Woolgar 
 Damon Heath                          +44 (0)20 71869952 
Vigo Consulting (Financial Public 
 Relations) 
 Ben Simons 
 Kendall Hill                         +44 (0)20 7390 0234 
 

The person who arranged for the release of this announcement was Rupert Verco, Managing Director of the Company.

About Cobra

Cobra is defining a unique multi-mineral resource at the Wudinna Project in South Australia's Gawler Craton, a tier one mining and exploration jurisdiction which hosts several world-class mines. Cobra's Wudinna tenements totalling 1,832 km(2) , and other nearby tenement rights totalling 1,429 km(2) , contain highly desirable and ionic rare earth mineralisation, amenable to low-cost, low impact insitu recovery mining, and critical to global decarbonisation.

Cobra's Wudinna tenements also contain extensive orogenic gold mineralisation and are characterised by potentially open-pitable, high-grade gold intersections, with ready access to infrastructure. Cobra has 22 orogenic gold targets outside of the current 279,000 Oz gold JORC Mineral Resource Estimate.

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Competent Persons Statement

Information in this announcement has been assessed by Mr Luke Stannard, a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy ("FAusIMM"). Mr Stannard is a Consultant to Cobra Resources Plc and has sufficient relevant experience in the type of extraction process which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the "JORC" Code). This includes 7 years of leaching extraction.

Information in this announcement has been assessed by Mr Rupert Verco, a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy ("FAusIMM"). Mr Verco an employee of Cobra Resources Plc has more than 16 years relevant industry experience, which is relevant to the style of mineralisation, deposit type and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the "JORC" Code). This includes 11 years of Mining, Resource Estimation and Exploration

Information in this announcement relates to exploration results that have been reported in the following announcements:

   --    "Maiden Rare Earth Resource Estimate - Unique and Unconstrained" dated 9 January 2023 
   --    "Drilling Defines REE Resource Extension Potential" dated 12 June 2023 
   --    "Exception REE Results at Boland" dated 20 June 2023 

Definitions

REO - Rare Earth Oxides

TREO - Total Rare Earth Oxides plus yttrium

MREO - Magnet Rare Earth Oxide (Nd(2) O(3) + Pr(6) O(11) + Dy(2) O(3) + Tb(2) O(3) )

HREO - Heavy Rare Earth Oxides

LREO - Light Rare Earth Oxides

MRE - Mineral Resource Estimate

Cobra's REE Strategy

The economic viability of clay hosted REEs is more dependent upon low mining and processing costs, a consequence of mineralogy rather than grade. On this basis, the Company has focused on:

1. REE resource expansion aimed at growing its complementary dual gold and REE resources, where the spatial proximity of REE mineralisation to gold enables cost efficient, value add potential

2. Targeting low cost, easily extractable ionic clay hosted mineralisation by defining and targeting conditions that promote ionic mineralisation. The Boland prospect was defined on the basis of chemical and geological conditions that promote the mobility and adsorption of ionic REEs. These metallurgy results at Boland have provided proof of concept and provide an excellent foundation for positive economics

Further Information Regarding the Boland Metallurgy Results

Ionic clay adsorption REE mineralisation is the industry preferred style of rare earth mineralisation owing to its ability to be desorbed from clay particles under relatively benign acidities, with superior ratios of high-value REEs. In general, weaker acids (higher acidities) are more cost effective to produce, less environmentally harmful and operationally safer to manage. As a consequence of the desorption process, extractions occur quickly (minutes to hours) and at ambient temperatures making REE recovery most economically competitive.

Since the prospectivity of REEs at the Wudinna Project was identified in late 2021, the Company has taken a technical approach in understanding the enrichment, mobility, and mineralogy of REE occurrences within clay saprolite and tertiary and quaternary aged clays across the Company's 3,261 km(2) land tenure.

The identification of REE depletion within the saprolite above and proximal to the 104,000 Oz Barns gold resource, led the Company to theorise that the highly acidic conditions (pH<2) contribute to the re-mobilisation of REEs away from the Barns gold resource and the sulphide rich Hiltaba granites. The Boland prospect is considered to host the right conditions to promote ionic adsorption of mobilised REEs and therefore act as a 'trap' for fluid mobile REEs. These metallurgical results are a proof of concept confirming desorption of REEs from palaeo-channel clays.

ANSTO is a world leader in REE metallurgy and the development in REE metallurgical flowsheets. Diagnostic testing parameters included:

   --    0.5 M (NH4)2SO4 as lixiviant 
   --    pH 4; pH3 
   --    pH 4: 0.5 h & 6 h, pH3: 0.5 h, 2 h & 6 h 
   --    Ambient temperature (22 deg C) 
   --    4 wt% solids density 
   --    Acidity maintained through the addition of H2SO4 

Metallurgical results demonstrate:

   --    Desorption is greatest within Eocene age clays 
   --    Recoveries increase with time and increasing acidity 
   --    HREOs are recovered in greater ratios than LREOs 

-- Moderate desorption times are interpreted to be a consequence of sample composite dilution. Faster desorption rates are likely with refined sample compositing

Table 1 : Average recoveries of playa clays (five samples) and contacting saprolite (five samples)

 
        REO                       Playa Clays                        Contacting Saprolite 
------------------ 
                               pH4                                     pH4 
                      pH4      6hrs    pH3     pH3    pH3     pH4      6hrs    pH3     pH3    pH3 
------------------ 
                     0.5hrs   6hrs    0.5hrs   2hrs   6hrs   0.5hrs   6hrs    0.5hrs   2hrs   6hrs 
------------------  -------  ------  -------  -----  -----  -------  ------  -------  -----  ----- 
 La(2) 
  O(3)                 11      15       17      19     22      3        5       4       5      5 
 CeO(2)                17      22       25      26     30      4        7       6       6      7 
 Pr(6) 
  O(11)                18      22       27      29     33      5        8       7       8      9 
 Nd(2) 
  O(3)                 21      27       33      35     38      7       11       10      11     13 
 Sm(2) 
  O(3)                 25      31       39      43     46      9       13       13      17     18 
 Eu(2) 
  O(3)                 24      36       44      48     49      16      15       22      25     25 
 Gd(2) 
  O(3)                 25      37       43      46     49      14      19       22      24     27 
 Tb(4) 
  O(7)                 26      36       42      44     49      22      21       27      27     27 
 Dy(2) 
  O(3)                 28      40       45      48     51      14      16       18      22     25 
 Ho2O3                 29      37       39      41     47      25      20       26      27     27 
 Er(2) 
  O(3)                 26      37       43      45     50      10      14       18      20     22 
 Tm(2) 
  O(3)                 35      35       40      40     46      -        -       -       -      - 
 Yb(2) 
  O(3)                 22      32       37      42     44      8       11       14      14     14 
 Lu(2) 
  O(3)                 29      34       35      35     35      -        -       -       -      - 
 Y(2) O(3)             26      34       37      39     43      17      18       24      28     29 
 LRE                   16      21       24      26     29      4        6       6       6      7 
 HRE                   26      35       41      44     47      10      13       15      18     20 
 MRE                   21      27       33      35     38      7       10       9       11     12 
 TREY-Ce               19      25       29      31     35      6        9       8       9      10 
                    -------  ------  -------  -----  -----  -------  ------  -------  -----  ----- 
 Acid Consumption 
  kg/t                 12      14       17      21     25      9       13       16      24     33 
                    -------  ------  -------  -----  -----  -------  ------  -------  -----  ----- 
 

Significant intersections from maiden Boland AC drilling include:

-- CBAC0164: 3m at 942 ppm TREO (22% MREO) from 15m (playa clay), and 3m at 1,333 ppm TREO (13% MREO) from 30m (playa clay) and 42m at 2,189 ppm TREO (25% MREO) from 36m (saprolite clay)

-- CBAC0163: 3m at 559 ppm TREO (24% MREO) from 18m (playa clay), and 3m at 618 ppm TREO (22% MREO) from 21m (playa clay) and 12m at 1,191 ppm TREO (27% MREO) from 36m (saprolite clay)

   --    CBAC0168: 12m at 948 ppm TREO (19% MREO) from 42m (saprolite clay) 

-- CBAC0176: 3m at 516 ppm TREO (23% MREO) from 27m (playa clay) and 3m at 661 ppm TREO (19% MREO) from 48m (contact saprolite clay) and 1,984 ppm TREO (22% MREO) from 54m (saprolite clay)

   --    CBAC0175: 3m at 429 ppm TREO (23% MREO) from 27m (playa clay) 
   --    CBAC0172: 3m at 685 ppm TREO (20% MREO) from 54m (saprolite clay) 
   --    CBAC0177: 3m at 545 ppm TREO (26% MREO) from 42m (saprolite clay) to EOH 
   --    CBAC0162: 6m at 437 ppm TREO (24% MREO) from 42m (playa clay) 

Figure 7 : Overview of AC drilling results and metallurgical recoveries at the Boland prospect

Table 2 : Lithium borate fusion assays of composite samples submitted for metallurgical testing

 
 HoleID      SampleID    Geological    La2O3   CeO2   Pr6O11   Nd2O3   Sm2O3   Eu2O3   Gd2O3   Tb4O7   Dy2O3   Ho2O3   Er2O3   Tm2O3   Yb2O3   Lu2O3   Y2O3   TREO+Y   LREO    HREO   MREO 
                          domain 
                                       ppm     ppm    ppm      ppm     ppm     ppm     ppm     ppm     ppm     ppm     ppm     ppm     ppm     ppm     ppm    ppm      ppm     ppm    ppm 
                         Playa 
 CBAC0163    LAM9165      Clay          100    267      27      95      16       3      11       2       9       2       4       1       4       1      38     579      488     52    132 
            ----------  ------------  ------  -----  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -----  -------  ------  -----  ----- 
                         Playa 
 CBAC0163    LAM9168      Clay          116    286      30      110     18       3      16       2      14       3       7       1       6       1      74     688      542     72    156 
            ----------  ------------  ------  -----  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -----  -------  ------  -----  ----- 
                         Playa 
 CBAC0163    LAM9170      Clay          110    150      20      65      13       2      12       2      11       2       7       1       6       1      65     468      345     57     98 
            ----------  ------------  ------  -----  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -----  -------  ------  -----  ----- 
                         Playa 
 CBAC0164    LAM9184      Clay          177    434      45      162     29       5      23       3      19       3       9       1       8       1      83    1,004     817    103    230 
            ----------  ------------  ------  -----  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -----  -------  ------  -----  ----- 
                         Playa 
 CBAC0176    LAM9381      Clay          103    230      24      83      15       3      12       2      10       2       5       1       5       1      51     548      441     56    120 
            ----------  ------------  ------  -----  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -----  -------  ------  -----  ----- 
                         Cont 
 CBAC0163    LAM9173      Sap           225    230      39      107     12       2       7       1       5       1       3       0       3       1      28     665      601     35    152 
            ----------  ------------  ------  -----  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -----  -------  ------  -----  ----- 
                         Cont 
 CBAC0163    LAM9174      Sap           320    378      60      192     22       3      12       1       8       1       4       1       4       1      38    1,046     951     57    262 
            ----------  ------------  ------  -----  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -----  -------  ------  -----  ----- 
                         Cont 
 CBAC0164    LAM9188      Sap           107    137      11      26       3       1       3       1       4       1       3       1       4       1      31     332      281     20     42 
            ----------  ------------  ------  -----  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -----  -------  ------  -----  ----- 
                         Cont 
 CBAC0164    LAM9189      Sap           480    649      51      118     12       1       6       1       3       1       2      0.2      2       0      25    1,350    1,297    28    173 
            ----------  ------------  ------  -----  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -----  -------  ------  -----  ----- 
                         Cont 
 CBAC0176    LAM9390      Sap           82     378      24      90      18       2      15       2      11       2       4       1       3       0      43     675      574     57    126 
            ----------  ------------  ------  -----  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -----  -------  ------  -----  ----- 
 CBAC0163    LAM9175     Saprolite      522    694     103      322     40       5      20       2      11       2       5       1       4       1      51    1,782    1,641    90    438 
            ----------  ------------  ------  -----  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -----  -------  ------  -----  ----- 
 CBAC0164    LAM9192     Saprolite      557    876     113      363     45       6      24       2      12       2       5       1       4       1      49    2,060    1,909   102    490 
            ----------  ------------  ------  -----  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -----  -------  ------  -----  ----- 
 CBAC0164    LAM9193     Saprolite      545    721     112      359     46       6      22       2      11       2       5       1       5       1      51    1,890    1,737   101    484 
            ----------  ------------  ------  -----  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -----  -------  ------  -----  ----- 
 CBAC0164    LAM9194     Saprolite      446    437      88      279     36       5      18       2       9       2       4       1       4       1      42    1,372    1,250    80    378 
            ----------  ------------  ------  -----  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -----  -------  ------  -----  ----- 
 CBAC0164    LAM9195     Saprolite      589    954     140      486     65       9      33       4      16       3       6       1       6       1      63    2,376    2,170   143    646 
            ----------  ------------  ------  -----  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -----  -------  ------  -----  ----- 
 CBAC0163    LAM9176     Saprolite      418    747      83      271     34       5      18       2      10       2       5       1       4       1      48    1,645    1,518    79    365 
            ----------  ------------  ------  -----  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -----  -------  ------  -----  ----- 
 CBAC0176    LAM9393     Saprolite      427    927      93      323     42       7      25       3      14       3       7       1       6       1      83    1,963    1,770   109    433 
            ----------  ------------  ------  -----  -------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  ------  -----  -------  ------  -----  ----- 
 

Appendix 1: JORC Code, 2012 Edition - Table 1

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

 
 Criteria       JORC Code explanation                                         Commentary 
 Sampling                                                                          Pre 2021 
 techniques      *    Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels,               *    Historic RC and RAB drilling methods have been 
                      random chips, or specific specialised industry                      employed at Clarke and Baggy Green Prospects since 
                      standard measurement tools appropriate to the                       2000. 
                      minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma 
                      sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These 
                      examples should not be taken as limiting the broad             *    Pulp samples from pre-Cobra Resources' drilling were 
                      meaning of sampling.                                                collected with intervals of 1-6 m. Samples were 
                                                                                          riffle split if dry or sub split using a trowel if 
                                                                                          wet. 
                 *    Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample 
                      representivity and the appropriate calibration of any 
                      measurement tools or systems used.                             *    Pulp samples were obtained from Challenger geological 
                                                                                          services using a combination of logging and 
                                                                                          geochemical selection criteria. Samples pulled from 
                 *    Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that                 storage were re-pulverised at the laboratory prior to 
                      are Material to the Public Report.                                  further analysis. 
 
 
                 *    In cases where 'industry standard' work has been done         2021 - 2022 
                      this would be relatively simple (eg 'reverse                   *    Sampling during Cobra Resources 2022 aircore ("AC") 
                      circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples                 drilling programme at all Prospects were obtained 
                      from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g                    through AC drilling methods. 
                      charge for fire assay'). In other cases more 
                      explanation may be required, such as where there is 
                      coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems.               *    2 m samples were collected in 20l buckets via a rig 
                      Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg                     mounted cyclone. An aluminum scoop was used to 
                      submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed               collect a 2-4 kg sub sample from each bucket. Samples 
                      information.                                                        were taken from the point of collar, but only samples 
                                                                                          from the commencement of saprolite were selected for 
                                                                                          analysis. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    Samples submitted to the Genalysis Intertek 
                                                                                          Laboratories, Adelaide and pulverised to produce the 
                                                                                          25g fire assay charge and 4 acid digest sample. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    A summary of previous RC drilling at the Wudinna 
                                                                                          Project is outlined in the Cobra Resources' RNS 
                                                                                          number 7923A from 7 February 2022. 
 
 
                                                                                    2023 
                                                                                    RC 
                                                                                     *    Samples were collected via a Metzke cone splitter 
                                                                                          mounted to the cyclone. 1m samples were managed 
                                                                                          through chute and butterfly valve to produce a 2-4 kg 
                                                                                          sample. Samples were taken from the point of collar, 
                                                                                          but only samples from the commencement of saprolite 
                                                                                          were selected for analysis. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    Samples submitted to Bureau Veritas Laboratories, 
                                                                                          Adelaide, and pulverised to produce the 50 g fire 
                                                                                          assay charge and 4 acid digest sample. 
 
 
 
                                                                                    AC 
                                                                                     *    A combination of 2m and 3 m samples were collected in 
                                                                                          green bags via a rig mounted cyclone. An PVC spear 
                                                                                          was used to collect a 2-4 kg sub sample from each 
                                                                                          green bag. Samples were taken from the point of 
                                                                                          collar. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    Samples submitted to Bureau Veritas Laboratories, 
                                                                                          Adelaide, and pulverised to produce the 50 g fire 
                                                                                          assay charge and 4 acid digest sample. 
               ============================================================  ======================================================================= 
 Drilling                                                                          Pre 2021 
 techniques       *    Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole           *    Drill methods include AC, RH and RAB in 
                       hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc)               unconsolidated regolith and aircore hammer in hard 
                       and details (eg core diameter, triple or standard                  rock. Some shallow RC holes have been drilled in 
                       tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or                 place of AC and RAB, a single diamond drillhole has 
                       other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by                 been incorporated in the estimate. 
                       what method, etc). 
 
                                                                                    2021- 2022 
                                                                                     *    Drilling completed by McLeod Drilling Pty Ltd using 
                                                                                          75.7 mm NQ air core drilling techniques from an ALMET 
                                                                                          Aircore rig mounted on a Toyota Landcruiser 6x6 and a 
                                                                                          200psi, 400cfm Sullair compressor. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    Slimline RC drilling was completed by Wuzdrill pty 
                                                                                          limited and Indicator drilling services Pty Ltd using 
                                                                                          a 400D and Mantis C60R drill rigs using a 4" hammer 
                                                                                          and 78mm drill rods. 
 
 
                                                                                    2023 
                                                                                     *    Drilling completed by Bullion Drilling Pty Ltd using 
                                                                                          5 3/4 " reverse circulation drilling techniques from 
                                                                                          a Schramm T685WS rig with an auxiliary compressor. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    Drilling completed by McLeod Drilling Pty Ltd using 
                                                                                          75.7 mm NQ air core drilling techniques from an ALMET 
                                                                                          Aircore rig mounted on a Toyota Landcruiser 6x6 and a 
                                                                                          200psi, 400cfm Sullair compressor. 
               ============================================================  ======================================================================= 
 Drill sample 
 recovery        *    Method of recording and assessing core and chip                     *    Sample recovery was generally good.All samples were 
                      sample recoveries and results assessed.                                  recorded for sample type, quality and contamination 
                                                                                               potential and entered within a sample log. 
 
                 *    Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure 
                      representative nature of the samples.                               *    In general, sample recoveries were good with 10 kg 
                                                                                               for each 1 m interval being recovered from AC 
                                                                                               drilling. 
                 *    Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery 
                      and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred 
                      due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse                        *    No relationships between sample recovery and grade 
                      material.                                                                have been identified. 
 
 
                                                                                          *    R C d rilling completed by Bullion Drilling Pty Ltd 
                                                                                               using 5 3/4 " reverse circulation drilling techniques 
                                                                                               from a Schramm T685WS rig with an auxiliary 
                                                                                               compressor 
 
 
                                                                                          *    Sample recovery f or RC was generally good. All 
                                                                                               samples were recorded for sample type, quality and 
                                                                                               contamination potential and entered within a sample 
                                                                                               log. 
 
 
                                                                                          *    In general, R C sample recoveries were good with 
                                                                                               35-50 kg for each 1 m interval being recovered. 
 
 
                                                                                          *    No relationships between sample recovery and grade 
                                                                                               have been identified. 
               ============================================================  ======================================================================= 
 Logging 
                  *    Whether core and chip samples have been geologically          *    All drill samples were logged by an experienced 
                       and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to                  geologist at the time of drilling. Lithology, colour, 
                       support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation,                   weathering and moisture were documented. 
                       mining studies and metallurgical studies. 
 
                                                                                     *    Logging is generally qualitative in nature. 
                  *    Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in 
                       nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography. 
                                                                                     *    All drill metres have been geologically logged on s 
                                                                                          ample intervals (1-3 m) . 
                  *    The total length and percentage of the relevant 
                       intersections logged. 
               ============================================================  ======================================================================= 
 Sub-sampling                                                                      Pre-2021 
 techniques       *    If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter,             *    Samples from AC, RAB and "bedrock" RC holes have been 
 and sample            half or all core taken.                                            collected initially as 6 m composites followed by 1 m 
 preparation                                                                              re-splits. Many of the 1 m re-splits have been 
                                                                                          collected by riffle splitting. 
                  *    If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary 
                       split, etc and whether sampled wet or dry. 
                                                                                     *    RC samples have been collected by riffle splitting if 
                                                                                          dry, or by trowel if wet 
                  *    For all sample types, the nature, quality and 
                       appropriateness of the sample preparation technique. 
                                                                                     *    Pulverised samples have been routinely checked for 
                                                                                          size after pulverising 
                  *    Quality control procedures adopted for all 
                       sub-sampling stages to maximise representivity of 
                       samples.                                                      *    Pulp samples were re- pulverised after storage to 
                                                                                          re-homogenise samples prior to analysis. 
 
                  *    Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is 
                       representative of the in situ material collected,            2021-onward 
                       including for instance results for field                      *    The use of an aluminum scoop or PVC spear to collect 
                       duplicate/second-half sampling.                                    the required 2-4 kg of sub-sample from each AC sample 
                                                                                          length controlled the sample volume submitted to the 
                                                                                          laboratory. 
                  *    Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain 
                       size of the material being sampled. 
                                                                                     *    Additional sub-sampling was performed through the 
                                                                                          preparation and processing of samples according to 
                                                                                          the lab internal protocols. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    Duplicate AC samples were collected from the green 
                                                                                          bags using an aluminium scoop or PVC spear at a 1 in 
                                                                                          25 sample frequency. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    Sample sizes were appropriate for the material being 
                                                                                          sampled. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    Assessment of duplicate results indicated this 
                                                                                          sub-sample method provided good repeatability for 
                                                                                          rare earth elements. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    RC drill samples were sub-sampled using a cyclone rig 
                                                                                          mounted splitter with recoveries monitored using a 
                                                                                          field spring scale. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    Manual re-splitting of RC samples through a riffle 
                                                                                          splitter was undertaken where sample sizes exceeded 4 
                                                                                          kg. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    RC field duplicate samples were taken nominally every 
                                                                                          1 in 25 samples. These samples showed good 
                                                                                          repeatability for REE. 
               ============================================================  ======================================================================= 
 Quality of 
 assay data      *    The nature, quality and appropriateness of the              *    Samples were submitted to Bureau Veritas Laboratories, 
 and                  assaying and laboratory procedures used and whether              Adelaide for preparation and analysis. 
 laboratory           the technique is considered partial or total. 
 tests 
                                                                                  *    Multi element geochemistry were digested by four acid 
                 *    For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF               ICP-MS and analysed for Ag, Ce, Cu, Dy, Er, Eu, Gd, 
                      instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining             Ho, La, Lu, Mg, Na, Nd, P, Pr, Sc, Sm, Tb, Th, Tm, U, 
                      the analysis including instrument make and model,                Y and Yb. 
                      reading times, calibrations factors applied and their 
                      derivation, etc. 
                                                                                  *    Field gold blanks and rare earth standards were 
                                                                                       submitted at a frequency of 1 in 25 samples. 
                 *    Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg 
                      standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory 
                      checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (ie       *    Field duplicate samples were submitted at a frequency 
                      lack of bias) and precision have been established.               of 1 in 25 samples 
 
 
                                                                                  *    Reported assays are to acceptable levels of accuracy 
                                                                                       and precision. 
 
 
                                                                                  *    Internal laboratory blanks, standards and repeats for 
                                                                                       rare earths indicated acceptable assay accuracy. 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                 Metallurgical Test Work performed by the Australian Nuclear Science 
                                                                                 and Technology Organisation 
                                                                                 (ANSTO). Samples were 40g sourced from retained 1m composite pulp 
                                                                                 samples. 
 
                                                                                  *    Standard desorption conditions: 
 
 
                                                                                  *    0.5M (NH4)2SO4 as lixiviant 
 
 
                                                                                  *    pH 4 
 
 
                                                                                  *    30 minutes & 6 hours 
 
 
                                                                                  *    Ambient temperature of 22degC; and 
 
 
                                                                                  *    4 wt% solids density 
 
 
 
                                                                                  *    Prior to commencing the test work, a bulk 0.5 M 
                                                                                       (NH4)2SO4 solution was prepared as the synthetic 
                                                                                       lixiviant and the pH adjusted to 4 using H2SO4. 
 
 
                                                                                  *    Each of the leach tests was conducted on 80 g of dry, 
                                                                                       pulverised sample and 1920 g of the lixiviant in a 2 
                                                                                       L titanium/ stainless steel baffled leach vessel 
                                                                                       equipped with an overhead stirrer. 
 
 
                                                                                  *    Addition of solid to the lixiviant at the test pH 
                                                                                       will start the test. 1 M H2SO4 was utilised to 
                                                                                       maintain the test pH for the duration of the test, if 
                                                                                       necessary. The acid addition was measured. 
 
 
                                                                                 -- Acidic water as lixiviant (using H2SO4) 
                                                                                 -- pH3 
                                                                                 -- Duration: 6 hours 
                                                                                 -- Ambient temperature of 22degC 
                                                                                 -- 4 wt% density 
 
                                                                                  *    At the completion of each test, the final pH was 
                                                                                       measured, the slurry was vacuum filtered to separate 
                                                                                       the primary filtrate. 
 
 
                                                                                  *    30 minute and 2 hour hour liquor sample was taken 
 
 
                                                                                  *    The primary filtrate was analysed as follows: -- 
                                                                                       ICP-MS for Ce, Dy, Er, Eu, Gd, Ho, La, Lu, Mn, Nd, Pb, 
                                                                                       Pr, Sc, Sm, Tb, Th, Tm, U, Y, Yb (ALS, Brisbane); -- 
                                                                                       ICP-OES for Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Si (in-house, 
                                                                                       ANSTO); 
 
 
                                                                                  *    The water wash was stored but not analysed. 
               ============================================================  ======================================================================= 
 Verification 
 of sampling     *    The verification of significant intersections by               *    Sampling data was recorded in field books, checked 
 and assaying         either independent or alternative company personnel.                upon digitising and transferred to database. 
 
 
                 *    The use of twinned holes.                                      *    Geological logging was undertaken digitally via the 
                                                                                          MX Deposit logging interface and synchronised to the 
                                                                                          database at least daily during the drill programme. 
                 *    Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, 
                      data verification, data storage (physical and 
                      electronic) protocols.                                         *    Compositing of assays was undertaken and reviewed by 
                                                                                          Cobra Resources staff. 
 
                 *    Discuss any adjustment to assay data. 
                                                                                     *    Original copies of laboratory assay data are retained 
                                                                                          digitally on the Cobra Resources server for future 
                                                                                          reference. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    Samples have been spatially verified through the use 
                                                                                          of Datamine and Leapfrog geological software for pre 
                                                                                          2021 and post 2021 samples and assays. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    Twinned drillholes from pre 2021 and post 2021 drill 
                                                                                          programmes showed acceptable spatial and grade 
                                                                                          repeatability. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    Physical copies of field sampling books are retained 
                                                                                          by Cobra Resources for future reference. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    Significant intercepts have been prepared by Mr 
                                                                                          Rupert Verco and reviewed by Mr Robert Blythman. 
               ============================================================  ======================================================================= 
 Location of                                                                       Pre 2021 
 data points     *    Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill           *    Collar locations were pegged using DGPS to an 
                      holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine                accuracy of +/-0.5 m. 
                      workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource 
                      estimation. 
                                                                                     *    Downhole surveys have been completed for deeper RC 
                                                                                          and diamond drillholes 
                 *    Specification of the grid system used. 
 
                                                                                     *    Collars have been picked up in a variety of 
                 *    Quality and adequacy of topographic control.                        coordinate systems but have all been converted to MGA 
                                                                                          94 Zone 53. Collars have been spatially verified in 
                                                                                          the field. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    Collar elevations were historically projected to a 
                                                                                          geophysical survey DTM. This survey has been adjusted 
                                                                                          to AHD using a Leica CS20 GNSS base and rover survey 
                                                                                          with a 0.05 cm accuracy. Collar points have been 
                                                                                          re-projected to the AHD adjusted topographical 
                                                                                          surface. 
 
 
 
                                                                                    2021-onward 
                                                                                     *    Collar locations were initially surveyed using a 
                                                                                          mobile phone utilising the Avenza Map app. Collar 
                                                                                          points recorded with a GPS horizontal accuracy within 
                                                                                          5 m. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    RC Collar locations were picked up using a Leica CS20 
                                                                                          base and Rover with an instrument precision of 0.05 
                                                                                          cm accuracy. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    Locations are recorded in geodetic datum GDA 94 zone 
                                                                                          53. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    No downhole surveying was undertaken on AC holes. All 
                                                                                          holes were set up vertically and are assumed 
                                                                                          vertical. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    RC holes have been down hole surveyed using a Reflex 
                                                                                          TN-14 true north seeking downhole survey tool or 
                                                                                          Reflex multishot 
 
 
                                                                                     *    Downhole surveys were assessed for quality prior to 
                                                                                          export of data. Poor quality surveys were downgraded 
                                                                                          in the database to be excluded from export. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    All surveys are corrected to MGA 94 Zone 53 within 
                                                                                          the MX Deposit database. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    The quality and accuracy of the topographic control 
                                                                                          is considered sufficient for the Mineral Resource 
                                                                                          estimation and classification applied. 
               ============================================================  ======================================================================= 
 Data spacing 
 and             *    Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.        *    Drillhole spacing was designed on transects 50-80 m 
 distribution                                                                        apart. Drillholes generally 50-60 m apart on these 
                                                                                     transects but up to 70 m apart. 
                 *    Whether the data spacing and distribution is 
                      sufficient to establish the degree of geological and 
                      grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource     *    Additional scouting holes were drilled 
                      and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and                    opportunistically on existing tracks at spacings 
                      classifications applied.                                       25-150 m from previous drillholes. 
 
 
                 *    Whether sample compositing has been applied.              *    Regional scouting holes are drilled at variable 
                                                                                     spacings designed to test structural concepts 
 
 
                                                                                *    Data spacing is considered adequate for a saprolite 
                                                                                     hosted rare earth Mineral Resource estimation. 
 
 
                                                                                *    No sample compositing has been applied 
 
 
                                                                                *    Drillhole spacing does not introduce any sample bias. 
 
 
                                                                                *    The data spacing and distribution is sufficient to 
                                                                                     establish the degree of geological and grade 
                                                                                     continuity appropriate for interpretation of the REE 
                                                                                     mineralised horizon and the classification applied. 
               ============================================================  ======================================================================= 
 Orientation 
 of data in      *    Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased     *    RC drillholes have been drilled between -60 and -75 
 relation to          sampling of possible structures and the extent to              degrees at orientations interpreted to appropriately 
 geological           which this is known, considering the deposit type.             intersect gold mineralisation 
 structure 
 
                 *    If the relationship between the drilling orientation      *    Gold results are not presented as true width but are 
                      and the orientation of key mineralised structures is           not considered to present any down-dip bias. 
                      considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this 
                      should be assessed and reported if material. 
               ============================================================  ======================================================================= 
 Sample                                                                       Pre 2021 
 security         *    The measures taken to ensure sample security.            *    Company staff collected or supervised the collection 
                                                                                     of all laboratory samples. Samples were transported 
                                                                                     by a local freight contractor 
 
 
                                                                                *    No suspicion of historic samples being tampered with 
                                                                                     at any stage. 
 
 
                                                                                *    Pulp samples were collected from Challenger 
                                                                                     Geological Services and submitted to Intertek 
                                                                                     Genalysis by Cobra Resources' employees. 
 
 
                                                                               2021-onward 
                                                                                *    Transport of samples to Adelaide was undertaken by a 
                                                                                     competent independent contractor. Samples were 
                                                                                     packaged in zip tied polyweave bags in bundles of 5 
                                                                                     samples at the drill rig and transported in larger 
                                                                                     bulka bags by batch while being transported. 
 
 
                                                                                *    There is no suspicion of tampering of samples. 
               ============================================================  ======================================================================= 
 Audits or 
 reviews          *    The results of any audits or reviews of sampling         *    No laboratory audit or review has been undertaken. 
                       techniques and data. 
 
                                                                                *    Genalysis Intertek and BV Laboratories Adelaide are 
                                                                                     NATA (National Association of Testing Authorities) 
                                                                                     accredited laboratory, recognition of their 
                                                                                     analytical competence. 
               ============================================================  ======================================================================= 
 

Appendix 2: Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

 
 Criteria         JORC Code explanation                                            Commentary 
 Mineral 
 tenement and       *    Type, reference name/number, location and ownership         *    RC drilling occurred on EL 6131, currently owned 100% 
 land tenure             including agreements or material issues with third               by Peninsula Resources limited, a wholly owned 
 status                  parties such as joint ventures, partnerships,                    subsidiary of Andromeda Metals Limited. 
                         overriding royalties, native title interests, 
                         historical sites, wilderness or national park and 
                         environmental settings.                                     *    Alcrest Royalties Australia Pty Ltd retains a 1.5% 
                                                                                          NSR royalty over future mineral production from 
                                                                                          licenses EL6001, EL5953, EL6131, EL6317 and EL6489. 
                    *    The security of the tenure held at the time of 
                         reporting along with any known impediments to 
                         obtaining a licence to operate in the area.                 *    Baggy Green, Clarke, Laker and the IOCG targets are 
                                                                                          located within Pinkawillinnie Conservation Park. 
                                                                                          Native Title Agreement has been negotiated with the 
                                                                                          NT Claimant and has been registered with the SA 
                                                                                          Government. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    Aboriginal heritage surveys have been completed over 
                                                                                          the Baggy Green Prospect area, with no sites located 
                                                                                          in the immediate vicinity. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    A Native Title Agreement is in place with the 
                                                                                          relevant Native Title party. 
                 ===============================================================  ================================================================= 
 Exploration 
 done by other      *    Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other        *    On-ground exploration completed prior to Andromeda 
 parties                 parties.                                                         Metals' work was limited to 400 m spaced soil 
                                                                                          geochemistry completed by Newcrest Mining Limited 
                                                                                          over the Barns prospect. 
 
 
                                                                                     *    Other than the flying of regional airborne geophysics 
                                                                                          and coarse spaced ground gravity, there has been no 
                                                                                          recorded exploration in the vicinity of the Baggy 
                                                                                          Green deposit prior to Andromeda Metals' work. 
                 ===============================================================  ================================================================= 
 Geology 
                    *    Deposit type, geological setting and style of                   *    The gold and REE deposits are considered to be 
                         mineralisation.                                                      related to the structurally controlled basement 
                                                                                              weathering of epidote- pyrite alteration related to 
                                                                                              the 1590 Ma Hiltaba/GRV tectonothermal event. 
 
 
                                                                                         *    Mineralisation has a spatial association with mafic 
                                                                                              intrusions/granodiorite alteration and is associated 
                                                                                              with metasomatic alteration of host rocks. Epidote 
                                                                                              alteration associated with gold mineralisation is REE 
                                                                                              enriched and believed to be the primary source. 
 
 
                                                                                         *    Rare earth minerals occur within the saprolite 
                                                                                              horizon. XRD analysis by the CSIRO identifies kaolin 
                                                                                              and montmorillonite as the primary clay phases. 
 
 
                                                                                         *    SEM analysis identified REE bearing mineral phases in 
                                                                                              hard rock: 
 
 
                                                                                         *    Zircon, titanite, apatite, andradite and epidote. 
 
 
                                                                                         *    SEM analyses identifies the following secondary 
                                                                                              mineral phases in saprock: 
 
 
                                                                                         *    Monazite, bastanite, allanite and rutile. 
 
 
                                                                                         *    Elevated phosphates at the base of saprock do not 
                                                                                              correlate to rare earth grade peaks. 
 
 
                                                                                         *    Upper saprolite zones do not contain identifiable REE 
                                                                                              mineral phases, supporting that the REEs are adsorbed 
                                                                                              to clay particles. 
 
 
                                                                                         *    Acidity testing by Cobra Resources supports that 
                                                                                              acidity/alkalinity chemistry may act as a catalyst 
                                                                                              for Ionic and Colloidal adsorption. 
 
 
                                                                                         *    REE mineral phase change with varying saprolite 
                                                                                              acidity and REE abundances support that a component 
                                                                                              of REE bursary is adsorbed to clays. 
 
 
                                                                                         *    Palaeo drainage has been interpreted from historic 
                                                                                              drilling and re-interpretation of EM data that has 
                                                                                              generated a top of basement model. 
 
 
                                                                                         *    The conditions within the interpreted palaeo system 
                                                                                              are considered supportive of ionic REE 
                                                                                              mineralisation. 
                 ===============================================================  ================================================================= 
 Drillhole 
 Information           *    A summary of all information material to the            *    Exploration results are not being reported as part of 
                            understanding of the exploration results including a         the Mineral Resource area. 
                            tabulation of the following information for all 
                            Material drill holes: 
 
 
                      o easting and northing of the drill hole collar 
                      o elevation or RL (Reduced Level - elevation above sea 
                      level in metres) of the drill hole 
                      collar 
                      o dip and azimuth of the hole 
                      o down hole length and interception depth 
                      o hole length. 
                       *    If the exclusion of this information is justified on 
                            the basis that the information is not Material and 
                            this exclusion does not detract from the 
                            understanding of the report, the Competent Person 
                            should clearly explain why this is the case. 
                 ===============================================================  ================================================================= 
 Data 
 aggregation        *    In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging          *    Reported summary intercepts are weighted averages 
 methods                 techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade truncations                based on length. 
                         (eg cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are 
                         usually Material and should be stated. 
                                                                                        *    No maximum/ minimum grade cuts have been applied. 
 
                    *    Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths 
                         of high grade results and longer lengths of low grade          *    No metal equivalent values have been calculated. 
                         results, the procedure used for such aggregation 
                         should be stated and some typical examples of such 
                         aggregations should be shown in detail.                        *    Gold results are reported to a 0.3 g/t cut-off with a 
                                                                                             maximum of 2m internal dilution with a minimum grade 
                                                                                             of 0.1 g/t Au. 
                    *    The assumptions used for any reporting of metal 
                         equivalent values should be clearly stated. 
                                                                                        *    Rare earth element analyses were originally reported 
                                                                                             in elemental form and have been converted to relevant 
                                                                                             oxide concentrations in line with industry standards. 
                                                                                             Conversion factors tabulated below: 
 
                                                                                        Element         Oxide     Factor 
                                                                                        Cerium          CeO(2)    1.2284 
                                                                                                        Dy(2) 
                                                                                        Dysprosium       O(3)     1.1477 
                                                                                                        Er(2) 
                                                                                        Erbium           O(3)     1.1435 
                                                                                                        Eu(2) 
                                                                                        Europium         O(3)     1.1579 
                                                                                                        Gd(2) 
                                                                                        Gadolinium       O(3)     1.1526 
                                                                                                        Ho(2) 
                                                                                        Holmium          O(3)     1.1455 
                                                                                                        La(2) 
                                                                                        Lanthanum        O(3)     1.1728 
                                                                                                        Lu(2) 
                                                                                        Lutetium         O(3)     1.1371 
                                                                                                        Nd(2) 
                                                                                        Neodymium        O(3)     1.1664 
                                                                                                        Pr(6) 
                                                                                        Praseodymium     O(11)    1.2082 
                                                                                                        Sc(2) 
                                                                                        Scandium         O(3)     1.5338 
                                                                                                        Sm(2) 
                                                                                        Samarium         O(3)     1.1596 
                                                                                                        Tb(4) 
                                                                                        Terbium          O(7)     1.1762 
                                                                                                        Tm(2) 
                                                                                        Thulium          O(3)     1.1421 
                                                                                                        Y(2) 
                                                                                        Yttrium          O(3)     1.2699 
                                                                                                        Yb(2) 
                                                                                        Ytterbium        O(3)     1.1387 
                                                                                                       ======== 
 
                                                                                        *    The reporting of REE oxides is done so in accordance 
                                                                                             with industry standards with the following 
                                                                                             calculations applied: 
 
 
                                                                                        *    TREO = La(2) O(3) + CeO(2) + Pr(6) O(11) + Nd(2) O(3) 
                                                                                             + Sm(2) O(3) + Eu(2) O(3) + Gd(2) O(3) + Tb(4) O(7) + 
                                                                                             Dy(2) O(3) + Ho(2) O(3) + Er(2) O(3) + Tm(2) O(3) + 
                                                                                             Yb(2) O(3) + Lu(2) O(3) + Y(2) O(3) 
 
 
                                                                                        *    CREO = Nd(2) O(3) + Eu(2) O(3) + Tb(4) O(7) + Dy(2) 
                                                                                             O(3) + Y(2) O(3) 
 
 
                                                                                        *    LREO = La(2) O(3) + CeO(2) + Pr(6) O(11) + Nd(2) O(3) 
 
 
                                                                                        *    HREO = Sm(2) O(3) + Eu(2) O(3) + Gd(2) O(3) + Tb(4) 
                                                                                             O(7) + Dy(2) O(3) + Ho(2) O(3) + Er(2) O(3) + Tm(2) 
                                                                                             O(3) + Yb(2) O(3) + Lu(2) O(3) + Y(2) O(3) 
 
 
                                                                                        *    NdPr = Nd(2) O(3) + Pr(6) O(11) 
 
 
                                                                                        *    TREO-Ce = TREO - CeO(2) 
 
 
                                                                                        *    % Nd = Nd(2) O(3) / TREO 
 
 
                                                                                        *    %Pr = Pr(6) O(11) /TREO 
 
 
                                                                                        *    %Dy = Dy(2) O(3) /TREO 
 
 
                                                                                        *    %HREO = HREO/TREO 
 
 
                                                                                        *    %LREO = LREO/TREO 
                 ===============================================================  ================================================================= 
 Relationship 
 between            *    These relationships are particularly important in the       *    Preliminary results support unbiased testing of 
 mineralisation          reporting of Exploration Results.                                mineralised structures. 
 widths and 
 intercept 
 lengths            *    If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to       *    Previous holes have been drilled in several 
                         the drill hole angle is known, its nature should be              orientations due to the unknown nature of 
                         reported.                                                        mineralisation. 
 
 
                    *    If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are       *    Most intercepts are vertical and reflect true width 
                         reported, there should be a clear statement to this              intercepts. 
                         effect (eg 'down hole length, true width not known'). 
 
                                                                                     *    Exploration results are not being reported for the 
                                                                                          Mineral Resource area. 
                 ===============================================================  ================================================================= 
 Diagrams 
                    *    Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and             *    Relevant diagrams have been included in the 
                         tabulations of intercepts should be included for any             announcement. 
                         significant discovery being reported These should 
                         include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill 
                         hole collar locations and appropriate sectional             *    Exploration results are not being reported for the 
                         views.                                                           Mineral Resources area. 
                 ===============================================================  ================================================================= 
 Balanced 
 reporting          *    Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration            *    Not applicable - Mineral Resource and Exploration 
                         Results is not practicable, representative reporting             Target are defined. 
                         of both low and high grades and/or widths should be 
                         practiced to avoid mISReading reporting of 
                         Exploration Results.                                        *    Exploration results are not being reported for the 
                                                                                          Mineral Resource area. 
                 ===============================================================  ================================================================= 
 Other 
 substantive        *    Other exploration data, if meaningful and material,         *    Refer to previous announcements listed in RNS for 
 exploration             should be reported including (but not limited to):               reporting of REE results , metallurgical testing and 
 data                    geological observations; geophysical survey results;             detailed gold intersections. 
                         geochemical survey results; bulk samples - size and 
                         method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk 
                         density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock 
                         characteristics; potential deleterious or 
                         contaminating substances. 
                 ===============================================================  ================================================================= 
 Further work 
                    *    The nature and scale of planned further work (eg            *    Infill and extensional drilling aimed at growing the 
                         tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or              Mineral Resource and converting Inferred Resources to 
                         large-scale step-out drilling).                                  Indicated Resources is planned. 
 
 
                    *    Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible 
                         extensions, including the main geological 
                         interpretations and future drilling areas, provided 
                         this information is not commercially sensitive. 
                 ===============================================================  ================================================================= 
 

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UPDEASNPEFSDEFA

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

September 11, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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