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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number 001-33155
image.jpg
IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
04-3444218
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification Number)
377 Simarano Drive, Marlborough, Massachusetts
01752
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (508373-1100
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareIPGPThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data file required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer
Accelerated Filer
Non-Accelerated Filer
Smaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  
As of July 29, 2024, there were 44,226,115 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 



PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. UNAUDITED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30,December 31,
20242023
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$720,540 $514,674 
Short-term investments343,363 662,807 
Accounts receivable, net176,153 219,053 
Inventories400,839 453,874 
Prepaid income taxes30,208 26,038 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets46,849 38,208 
Total current assets1,717,952 1,914,654 
Deferred income taxes, net88,865 88,788 
Goodwill38,278 38,540 
Intangible assets, net23,423 26,234 
Property, plant and equipment, net593,136 602,257 
Other assets33,777 28,425 
Total assets$2,495,431 $2,698,898 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$26,232 $28,618 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities161,229 181,350 
Income taxes payable3,022 4,893 
Total current liabilities190,483 214,861 
Other long-term liabilities and deferred income taxes51,578 68,652 
Total liabilities242,061 283,513 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
IPG Photonics Corporation equity:
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized; 56,584,223 and 44,225,282 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at June 30, 2024; 56,317,438 and 46,320,671 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at December 31, 2023.
6 6 
Treasury stock, at cost, 12,358,941 and 9,996,767 shares held at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(1,373,525)(1,161,505)
Additional paid-in capital1,014,094 994,020 
Retained earnings2,839,647 2,795,394 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(226,852)(212,530)
Total IPG Photonics Corporation equity2,253,370 2,415,385 
Total liabilities and equity$2,495,431 $2,698,898 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1

IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
(In thousands, except per share data)
Net sales$257,645 $339,971 $509,654 $687,145 
Cost of sales161,459 192,280 315,932 392,516 
Gross profit96,186 147,691 193,722 294,629 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing22,487 20,187 45,485 41,275 
Research and development27,487 23,512 56,868 46,282 
General and administrative31,602 29,660 62,760 59,788 
Gain on sale of assets(674) (7,450) 
Restructuring charges, net
 963  1,144 
Loss (gain) on foreign exchange3,244 1,306 4,919 (1,349)
Total operating expenses84,146 75,628 162,582 147,140 
Operating income12,040 72,063 31,140 147,489 
Other income, net:
Interest income, net12,778 9,264 26,955 16,797 
Other income, net194 285 519 616 
Total other income12,972 9,549 27,474 17,413 
Income before provision for income taxes 25,012 81,612 58,614 164,902 
Provision for income taxes4,858 19,291 14,361 42,446 
Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation common stockholders$20,154 $62,321 $44,253 $122,456 
Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation per common share:
Basic$0.45 $1.32 $0.97 $2.58 
Diluted$0.45 $1.31 $0.97 $2.57 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic44,918 47,316 45,439 47,429 
Diluted45,012 47,453 45,601 47,618 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
(In thousands)
Net income$20,154 $62,321 $44,253 $122,456 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other3,406 (15,082)(14,322)(14,601)
Unrealized loss on derivatives (63) (152)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)3,406 (15,145)(14,322)(14,753)
Comprehensive income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation$23,560 $47,176 $29,931 $107,703 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$44,253 $122,456 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization31,506 35,343 
Deferred income taxes720 5,065 
Stock-based compensation18,282 19,249 
Unrealized gain on foreign currency transactions(487)(1,816)
Provisions for inventory, warranty and bad debt30,365 31,846 
Amortization of premium/discount on investments(13,007)(11,037)
Other(5,516)2,154 
Changes in assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable38,460 (23,876)
Inventories17,041 (12,103)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(7,143)(15,480)
Accounts payable1,276 (7,472)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities(28,265)(27,736)
Income and other taxes payable(19,431)(12,647)
Net cash provided by operating activities108,054 103,946 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of and deposits on property, plant and equipment(52,270)(59,139)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment28,274 1,740 
Purchases of short-term investments(301,541)(583,347)
Proceeds from short-term investments633,993 549,879 
Other188 326 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities308,644 (90,541)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Principal payments on long-term borrowings (16,031)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock option and purchase plans less payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards1,792 (731)
Purchase of treasury stock, at cost(212,020)(113,031)
Net cash used in financing activities(210,228)(129,793)
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents(604)(8,750)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents205,866 (125,138)
Cash and cash equivalents — Beginning of period514,674 698,209 
Cash and cash equivalents — End of period$720,540 $573,071 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$94 $947 
Cash paid for income taxes$34,165 $58,178 
Non-cash transactions:
Demonstration units transferred from inventory to other assets$2,998 $2,737 
Inventory transferred to machinery and equipment$914 $1,731 
Additions to property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable
$811 $1,189 
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$2,745 $788 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4

IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
Three Months Ended June 30,
Common StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTotal Stockholders' Equity
(In thousands, except share data)SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, April 1, 202445,566,746 $6 (10,954,692)$(1,251,121)$1,002,600 $2,819,493 $(230,258)$2,340,720 
Vesting of RSUs and PSUs, net of shares withheld for taxes, and exercise of stock options27,943 — — — 451 — — 451 
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan34,842 — — — 2,499 — — 2,499 
Purchased common stock(1,404,249)— (1,404,249)(122,404)— — — (122,404)
Stock-based compensation— — — — 8,544 — — 8,544 
Net income— — — — — 20,154 — 20,154 
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other— — — — — — 3,406 3,406 
Balance, June 30, 202444,225,282 $6 (12,358,941)$(1,373,525)$1,014,094 $2,839,647 $(226,852)$2,253,370 
Balance, April 1, 202347,305,551 $6 (8,878,184)$(1,051,103)$957,103 $2,636,651 $(204,132)$2,338,525 
Vesting of RSUs and PSUs, net of shares withheld for taxes, and exercise of stock options28,366 — — — 620 — — 620 
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan30,403 — — — 2,494 — — 2,494 
Purchased common stock — — 63 — — — 63 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 9,672 — — 9,672 
Net income— — — — — 62,321 — 62,321 
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other— — — — — — (15,082)(15,082)
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax— — — — — — (63)(63)
Balance, June 30, 202347,364,320 $6 (8,878,184)$(1,051,040)$969,889 $2,698,972 $(219,277)$2,398,550 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Common StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTotal Stockholders' Equity
(In thousands, except share data)SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, January 1, 202446,320,671 $6 (9,996,767)$(1,161,505)$994,020 $2,795,394 $(212,530)$2,415,385 
Vesting of RSUs and PSUs, net of shares withheld for taxes, and exercise of stock options231,943 — — — (707)— — (707)
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan34,842 — — — 2,499 — — 2,499 
Purchased common stock(2,362,174)— (2,362,174)(212,020)— — — (212,020)
Stock-based compensation— — — — 18,282 — — 18,282 
Net income— — — — — 44,253 — 44,253 
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other— — — — — — (14,322)(14,322)
Balance, June 30, 202444,225,282 $6 (12,358,941)$(1,373,525)$1,014,094 $2,839,647 $(226,852)$2,253,370 
Balance, January 1, 202348,138,257 $6 (7,879,415)$(938,009)$951,371 $2,576,516 $(204,524)$2,385,360 
Vesting of RSUs and PSUs, net of shares withheld for taxes, and exercise of stock options194,429 — — — (3,224)— — (3,224)
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan30,403 — — — 2,493 — — 2,493 
Purchased common stock(998,769)— (998,769)(113,031)— — — (113,031)
Stock-based compensation— — — — 19,249 — — 19,249 
Net income— — — — — 122,456 — 122,456 
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other— — — — — — (14,601)(14,601)
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax— — — — — — (152)(152)
Balance, June 30, 202347,364,320 $6 (8,878,184)$(1,051,040)$969,889 $2,698,972 $(219,277)$2,398,550 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation — The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by IPG Photonics Corporation, or "IPG", "its" or the "Company". Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company's accounts and those of its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
In the opinion of the Company's management, the financial information for the interim periods presented reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The results reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses — The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts to provide for the estimated amount of accounts receivable that will not be collected. The allowance is based upon an estimate of expected credit losses over the life of outstanding receivables. The estimate involves an assessment of customer creditworthiness, historical payment experience, an assumption of future expected credit losses, and the age of outstanding receivables.
Activity related to the allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Balance, beginning of period$1,817 $2,363 $1,763 $2,639 
Provision for bad debts, net of (recoveries)298 58 391 (151)
Uncollectible accounts written off
(16)(191)(41)(241)
Foreign currency translation(4)(61)(18)(78)
Balance, end of period$2,095 $2,169 $2,095 $2,169 
Comprehensive Income — Comprehensive income includes charges and credits to equity that are not the result of transactions with stockholders. Included within comprehensive income is the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments. These adjustments are accumulated within the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
6

IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Total components of accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows:
Foreign currency translation adjustments and otherUnrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of taxTotal
Balance, April 1, 2024$(230,258)$ $(230,258)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other, net of tax benefit of $92
3,406 — 3,406 
Total other comprehensive income3,406  3,406 
Balance, June 30, 2024$(226,852)$ $(226,852)
Balance, April 1, 2023$(204,195)$63 $(204,132)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other, net of tax expense of $69
(15,082)— (15,082)
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax benefit of $20
— (63)(63)
Total other comprehensive loss(15,082)(63)(15,145)
Balance, June 30, 2023$(219,277)$ $(219,277)
Foreign currency translation adjustments and otherUnrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of taxTotal
Balance, January 1, 2024$(212,530)$ $(212,530)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other, net of tax benefit of $125
(14,322)— (14,322)
Total other comprehensive loss(14,322) (14,322)
Balance,June 30, 2024$(226,852)$ $(226,852)
Balance, January 1, 2023$(204,676)$152 $(204,524)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other, net of tax expense of $104
(14,601)— (14,601)
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax benefit of $46
— (152)(152)
Total other comprehensive loss(14,601)(152)(14,753)
Balance, June 30, 2023$(219,277)$ $(219,277)
Subsequent Events — The Company has considered the impact of subsequent events through the filing date of these financial statements. There were no events through the filing date of these financial statements required to be disclosed.
2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Adopted Pronouncements — In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures" ("ASU 2023-07"), which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses on an annual and interim basis. Under the new guidance an entity is required to disclose the title and position of the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU also requires that an entity that has a single reportable segment provide all the
7

IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
disclosures required by this ASU and all existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted this standard during fiscal year 2024, and will start disclosing the required information in fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. The adoption of this standard only impacts disclosures and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Pronouncements Currently Under Evaluation — In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures" ("ASU 2023-09"), which requires an entity on an annual basis to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. The guidance also requires an entity to disclose on an annual basis information about income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU. The adoption of this standard only impacts disclosures and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
3. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
Sales are derived from products for different applications: fiber lasers, diode lasers, systems and accessories for materials processing; fiber lasers, diodes and amplifiers for advanced applications; and fiber lasers, systems and fibers for medical applications.
The following tables represent a disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Sales by Application
Materials processing$225,773 $314,184 $452,138 $627,153 
Other applications31,872 25,787 57,516 59,992 
Total$257,645 $339,971 $509,654 $687,145 
Sales by Product
 High Power Continuous Wave ("CW") Lasers $82,225 $145,992 $173,018 $300,026 
 Medium Power CW Lasers 15,758 22,370 31,972 36,209 
 Pulsed Lasers 42,536 53,002 77,355 109,149 
 Quasi-Continuous Wave ("QCW") Lasers 10,549 13,840 26,340 25,122 
 Laser and Non-Laser Systems 38,668 38,187 76,171 79,571 
 Other Revenue including Amplifiers, Service, Parts, Accessories and Change in Deferred Revenue 67,909 66,580 124,798 137,068 
Total$257,645 $339,971 $509,654 $687,145 
Sales by Geography
North America$76,905 $78,220 $140,869 $154,300 
Europe:
Germany20,809 28,962 40,828 48,795 
Other Europe53,722 72,865 113,219 153,285 
Asia:
China64,875 98,567 127,605 199,854 
Japan10,215 16,749 26,913 38,367 
Other Asia27,643 38,062 52,621 81,716 
Rest of World3,476 6,546 7,599 10,828 
Total$257,645 $339,971 $509,654 $687,145 
8

IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Goods and services transferred at a point in time$248,117 $329,571 $490,644 $662,696 
Goods and services transferred over time9,528 10,400 19,010 24,449 
Total$257,645 $339,971 $509,654 $687,145 
One of the Company's customers accounted for 17% and 14% of the Company's net accounts receivable as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
The Company enters into contracts to sell lasers and spare parts, for which revenue is generally recognized upon shipment or delivery, depending on the terms of the contract. The Company also provides installation services and extended warranties. The Company frequently receives consideration from a customer prior to transferring goods to the customer under the terms of a sales contract. The Company records customer deposits related to these prepayments, which represent a contract liability. The Company also records deferred revenue related to installation services when consideration is received before the services have been performed. The standalone selling price for installation services is determined based on the estimated number of days of service technician time required for installation at standard service rates. The Company recognizes customer deposits and deferred revenue as net sales after control of the goods or services has been transferred to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria are met. The Company bills customers for extended warranties upon entering into the agreement with the customer, resulting in deferred revenue that is recognized over the period of the extended warranty contract. The Company recognizes revenue over time on contracts for the sale of large scale materials processing systems. The timing of customer payments on these contracts generally differs from the timing of revenue recognized. If revenue recognized exceeds customer payments, a contract asset is recorded and if customer payments exceed revenue recognized, a contract liability is recorded. Contract assets are included within prepaid expense and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Contract liabilities are included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Certain deferred revenues related to extended warranties in excess of one year from the balance sheet date are included within other long-term liabilities and deferred income taxes on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The following table reflects the changes in the Company's contract assets and liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
June 30,January 1,June 30,January 1,
20242024Change20232023Change
Contract assets
Contract assets$13,194 $9,383 $3,811 $17,460 $8,620 $8,840 
Contract liabilities
Contract liabilities - current57,452 69,219 (11,767)75,785 80,068 (4,283)
Contract liabilities - long-term2,593 2,851 (258)3,054 3,142 (88)
During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 the Company recognized revenue of $12,716 and $14,431, respectively, that was included in contract liabilities at the beginning of each year. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 the Company recognized revenue of $43,216 and $43,443 respectively, that was included in contract liabilities at the beginning of each year.
9

IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
The following table represents the Company's remaining performance obligations from contracts that are recognized over time as of June 30, 2024:
Remaining Performance Obligations
2024 (a)
2025202620272028ThereafterTotal
Revenue expected to be recognized for extended warranty agreements$1,799 $1,624 $954 $642 $185 $129 $5,333 
Revenue to be earned over time from contracts to sell large scale materials processing systems
14,199 2,462     16,661 
Total$15,998 $4,086 $954 $642 $185 $129 $21,994 
(a) For the six-month period beginning July 1, 2024.
4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company's financial instruments consist of cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and revolving lines of credit.
The valuation techniques used to measure fair value are based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect internal market assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. The Company classifies its financial instruments according to the prescribed criteria.
The fair value of money market fund deposits, cash equivalent term deposits, accounts receivable, accounts payable and drawings on revolving lines of credit is reasonably close to their carrying amounts due to the short maturity of most of these instruments or as a result of the competitive market interest rates, which have been negotiated. The fair value of the Company's commercial paper, corporate bonds, U.S. Treasury and agency obligations and term deposits are based on Level 2 inputs.
The following table presents fair value information related to the Company's assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost on the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
 Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2024
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Cash equivalents:
Money market fund deposits$255,715 $255,715 $ $ 
Commercial paper39,566  39,566  
Term deposits27,904  27,904  
Corporate bonds22,938  22,938  
Total cash equivalents
346,123 255,715 90,408  
Short-term investments:
Commercial paper170,030  170,030  
Corporate bonds103,773  103,773  
U.S. Treasury and agency obligations66,319  66,319  
Term deposits3,048  3,048  
Total short-term investments
343,170  343,170  
Total
$689,293 $255,715 $433,578 $ 
10

IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Cash equivalents:
Money market fund deposits$171,632 $171,632 $ $ 
Term deposits83,965  83,965  
Corporate bonds23,516  23,516  
Commercial paper6,369  6,369  
Total cash equivalents
285,482 171,632 113,850  
Short-term investments:
Commercial paper244,571  244,571  
Corporate bonds243,915  243,915  
U.S. Treasury and agency obligations171,316  171,316  
Term deposits3,009  3,009  
Total short-term investments
662,811  662,811  
Total
$948,293 $171,632 $776,661 $ 
There were no impairments for the investments considered held-to-maturity during the quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. There were no current expected credit loss allowances for the investments considered held-to-maturity at June 30, 2024 and 2023. The Company holds highly-rated held-to-maturity instruments that are within one year of maturity.
The following table presents the effective maturity dates of debt investments, which are held-to-maturity:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Book ValueFair ValueBook ValueFair Value
Investment maturity
Less than 1 year$343,363 $343,170 $662,807 $662,811 
5. INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following:
June 30,December 31,
20242023
Components and raw materials$226,305 $263,652 
Work-in-process44,051 47,997 
Finished goods130,483 142,225 
Total$400,839 $453,874 
The Company recorded inventory provisions totaling $14,009 and $11,218 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $26,851 and $23,314 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. These provisions relate to the recoverability of the value of inventories due to technological changes and excess quantities. These provisions are reported as a reduction to components and raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods.
11

IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
6. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES
The following table sets forth the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Balance, beginning of period$38,540 $38,325 
Foreign exchange adjustment(262)169 
Balance, end of period$38,278 $38,494 
Intangible assets, subject to amortization, consisted of the following:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Net 
Carrying
Amount
Weighted-
Average  Lives
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Net 
Carrying
Amount
Weighted-
Average  Lives
Customer relationships$48,140 $(27,778)$20,362 11 years$48,216 $(25,973)$22,243 11 years
Technology, trademark and trade name29,903 (26,842)3,061 7 years29,903 (25,960)3,943 7 years
Production know-how9,111 (9,111) 7 years9,155 (9,155) 7 years
Patents8,034 (8,034) 8 years8,035 (7,987)48 8 years
Total$95,188 $(71,765)$23,423 $95,309 $(69,075)$26,234 
Amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $1,377 and $2,021, respectively. Amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $2,802 and $4,042, respectively. The estimated future amortization expense for intangibles for the remainder of 2024 and subsequent years is as follows:
2024 (a)
2025202620272028ThereafterTotal
$2,751 $4,977 $4,216 $4,004 $3,633 $3,842 $23,423 
(a) For the six-month period beginning July 1, 2024.
7. OTHER LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:
June 30,December 31,
20242023
Accrued compensation$60,722 $67,053 
Contract liabilities57,452 69,219 
Current portion of accrued warranty24,754 27,283 
Short-term lease liabilities4,454 4,597 
Other13,847 13,198 
Total$161,229 $181,350 
12

IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Other long-term liabilities and deferred income taxes consist of the following:
June 30,December 31,
20242023
Accrued warranty$16,320 $19,926 
Unrecognized tax benefits15,527 17,176 
Long-term lease liabilities12,964 13,664 
Deferred income taxes1,506 1,508 
Transition tax related to 2017 U.S. tax reform act 11,009 
Other5,261 5,369 
Total$51,578 $68,652 
8. PRODUCT WARRANTIES
The Company typically provides one to five years parts and service warranties on lasers, laser and non-laser systems, and amplifiers. Most of the Company's sales offices provide support to customers in their respective geographic areas. Warranty reserves have generally been sufficient to cover product warranty repair and replacement costs.
Activity related to the warranty accrual was as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Balance, beginning of period$47,209 $52,862 
Provision for warranty accrual2,853 7,089 
Warranty claims(8,268)(8,533)
Foreign currency translation(720)216 
Balance, end of period$41,074 $51,634 
Accrued warranty reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consist of $24,754 and $27,283 in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, respectively, and $16,320 and $19,926 in other long-term liabilities and deferred income taxes, respectively.
9. FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
Revolving Line of Credit Facilities:
The Company maintains a $75,000 U.S. revolving line of credit, which is available to certain foreign subsidiaries and allows for borrowings in the local currencies of those subsidiaries. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no amounts drawn on the U.S. line-of-credit, and there were $2,153 and $2,487, respectively, of guarantees issued against the facility, which reduce the amount of the facility available to draw. After providing for the guarantees used, the remaining availability under this line was $72,847 at June 30, 2024. In addition, the Company maintains Euro lines of credit facilities with a total principal amount of €6,500 ($6,964 as of June 30, 2024), which are available to certain European subsidiaries.
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
From time to time, the Company may be involved in legal disputes and other proceedings in the ordinary course of its business. These matters may include allegations of infringement of intellectual property, commercial disputes and employment matters. As of June 30, 2024 and through the filing date of these condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company is aware of no ongoing legal proceedings that management estimates could have a material effect on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
11. INCOME TAXES
The effective tax rates were 19.4% and 23.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and 24.5% and 25.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 respectively. There was a net discrete tax benefit of $85 for
13

IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
the three months ended June 30, 2024 and a net discrete tax benefit of $1,751 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. There was a net discrete tax detriment of $1,912 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and a net discrete tax detriment of $221 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The detriment in 2024 and 2023 relates primarily to the increase in tax expense for equity-based compensation expense reflected in financial statement income in excess of the deductions allowed for tax purposes as well as reductions in tax reserves for the expiration of the statute of limitations and for agreements with tax authorities for prior year audits. Excluding discrete items, the overall effective tax rate in 2024 decreased as compared to 2023 due to an increase in US tax benefits and credits, as well as an increase in tax benefits from the use of foreign tax benefits that previously were offset by a full valuation allowance.
The Company accounts for its uncertain tax positions in accordance with the accounting standards for income taxes. The Company classifies interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of the provision for income taxes. The following is a summary of the activity of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Balance, beginning of period$17,176 $15,841 
Change in prior period positions(1,759)(1,273)
Additions for tax positions in current period170 950 
Foreign currency translation(60)(482)
Balance, end of period$15,527 $15,036 
The liability for uncertain tax benefits is included in other long-term liabilities and deferred income taxes at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Substantially all of the liability for uncertain tax benefits related to various federal, state and foreign income tax matters would benefit the Company's effective tax rate, if the tax benefits are recognized.
12. NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION PER COMMON SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of diluted net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation per common share following the treasury stock method:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation common stockholders$20,154 $62,321 $44,253 $122,456 
Basic weighted average common shares44,917,696 47,316,342 45,439,126 47,428,639 
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents94,778 136,918 162,313 189,523 
Diluted weighted average common shares45,012,474 47,453,260 45,601,439 47,618,162 
Basic net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation per common share$0.45 $1.32 $0.97 $2.58 
Diluted net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation per common share$0.45 $1.31 $0.97 $2.57 
The computation of diluted weighted average common shares excludes common stock equivalents including non-qualified stock options, performance stock units ("PSUs"), restricted stock units ("RSUs") and employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP") because the effect of including them would be anti-dilutive. The weighted average anti-dilutive shares outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Non-qualified stock options603,281 538,442 598,073 540,912 
Restricted stock units235,619 420,750 235,739 397,861 
Performance stock units59,350 64,590 59,350 47,818 
Total weighed average anti-dilutive shares outstanding898,250 1,023,782 893,162 986,591 
14

IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
On February 13, 2024, the Company announced that its Board of Directors has authorized the purchase of up to $300,000 of IPG common stock. This authorization is in addition to the Company's stock repurchase programs authorized in May 2023.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 1,404,249 shares under the May 2023 authorization and February 2024 authorization with a weighted average price of $86.32 per share in the open market. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 2,362,174 shares under the May 2023 authorization and February 2024 authorization with a weighted average price of $88.92 per share in the open market. The impact on the reduction of weighted average shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was 662,348 shares and 1,028,573 shares, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, the Company has completed all the repurchases under the May 2023 authorization and up to $180,484 remains available under the February 2024 authorization.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion contains forward looking statements that are based on management's current expectations, estimates and projections about our business and operations. Our actual results may differ materially from those currently anticipated and expressed in such forward-looking statements. See "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."
Overview
We develop, manufacture and sell high-performance fiber lasers and diode lasers that are used for diverse applications, primarily in materials processing. We also manufacture and sell complementary products used with our lasers including optical delivery cables, fiber couplers, beam switches, optical processing heads, in-line sensors and chillers. In addition, we offer laser-based and non-laser based systems for certain markets and applications. Our portfolio of laser solutions is used in materials processing, medical, advanced applications and communications. We sell our products globally to original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs"), system integrators and end users. We market our products internationally, primarily through our direct sales force. Our major manufacturing facilities are located in the United States and Germany. In response to the risks from the Russia-Ukraine conflict, we have substantially reduced our reliance on our Russian operations, and have ceased new investments in our Russian and Belarus operations. We have and will continue to expand our manufacturing operations in Germany and the United States, and have added manufacturing capacity in Poland and expanded capacity in Italy to meet the demand for our products and our sales and support needs. We have sales and service offices and applications laboratories worldwide.
We are vertically integrated such that we design and manufacture most of the key components used in our finished products, from semiconductor diodes to optical fiber preforms, finished fiber lasers and complementary products. Our vertically integrated operations allow us to reduce manufacturing costs, control quality, rapidly develop and integrate advanced products and protect our proprietary technology.
On June 5, 2024, Dr. Mark Gitin succeeded Dr. Eugene Scherbakov as Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Dr. Scherbakov continues to serve as a member of the Board of Directors and as an advisor to Dr. Gitin. Dr. Gitin has more than 30 years of experience in the lasers and optics sector, most recently overseeing the Photonics Solutions Division at MKS Instruments.
Factors and Trends That Affect Our Operations and Financial Results
In reading our financial statements, you should be aware of the following factors and trends that our management believes are important in understanding our financial performance.
Russia-Ukraine Conflict. The Russia-Ukraine conflict and the sanctions imposed in response to this crisis have significantly curtailed our ability to use our manufacturing operations in Russia to supply other IPG operations outside of Russia. The EU issued additional sanctions for Belarus on June 29, 2024. The sanctions allow shipments related to existing contracts to continue through October 2, 2024. We are currently evaluating the effect these new sanctions will have on our business. Our preliminary assessment is that our ability to continue supply of certain components from our factory in Belarus will be affected. Since the start of the conflict, we have been executing on plans to reduce our reliance on our Russia and Belarus operations by adding capacity in other countries, increasing inventories worldwide and qualifying third-party suppliers. Since 2022, we have hired and trained additional employees, expanded capacity for increased production, run additional shifts in the U.S. and Germany and added additional manufacturing capacity in Italy and Poland. We have also qualified and begun purchasing components from third party vendors to reduce reliance on sub-assemblies currently made in Belarus.
We believe the contingency measures outlined above that we have already put in place have mitigated substantially all the effects of current sanctions on our ability to supply finished products to customers. Additionally, we believe that we will be able to mitigate the effect of the new Belarus sanctions, although we are still evaluating the full impact of those sanctions on our business. If we have not fully mitigated the effect of these and other trade restrictions, or if new sanctions are adopted, our ability to supply finished products to customers could be impacted. Although we believe our contingency plans mitigate the risk of our ability to supply customers with finished product, these plans require additional investments in facilities outside of Russia and Belarus in the near term as well as additional ongoing operating costs, primarily associated with the higher cost of labor outside of Russia and Belarus. While we have sufficient financial resources to make these investments and expenditures, our gross margins and financial results have been and will be adversely impacted by increased operating costs associated with these transitions. Over time, we intend to mitigate some of these increases by producing components in countries with lower labor costs than the United States and Germany, with ongoing product expense reduction initiatives, higher productivity from
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automation, improved yields and product specifications. We are also continuing to review our operations in Russia and Belarus. For additional information regarding the risks and potential impacts of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, see “Risk Factors – The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine may adversely affect our business and results of operations” in Item 1A of Part I of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
We evaluated the recoverability of certain assets located in Russia during the fourth quarter of 2022 and incurred impairment charges that reduced the value of fixed assets, inventory and other current assets. We also incurred restructuring charges in 2022 and 2023. As of December 31, 2023, we have substantially completed the restructuring program in Russia.
Sales to third-parties in Russia were approximately 4% of our revenue for the first half of 2024, and approximately 3% for the full year ended December 31, 2023. Our Russian subsidiary has historically supplied finished goods for our China market. Sanctions have limited our ability to provide components to Russia for the completion of finished lasers. Although our Russian operation has built safety stock in anticipation of this situation, we are also producing more finished lasers for China at other IPG locations. The total value of product shipped to the Chinese market from Russia was approximately $5.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and $15.8 million for the full year ended December 31, 2023.
At June 30, 2024, we had working capital excluding cash and cash equivalents of $37.0 million in Russia of which $27.8 million is inventory. We had $78.1 million of cash and cash equivalents in Russia. The net asset value of our Russian subsidiary was $117.3 million. The net asset value of our Russian subsidiary has been reduced by $133.3 million due to the cumulative translation effect of the Russian ruble compared to the U.S. dollar, which is included in the accumulated other comprehensive loss component of stockholders' equity. Depending upon the outcome of our review of our Russian operations, we may incur additional asset impairment charges and the other comprehensive loss that is currently in the equity section of our condensed consolidated balance sheets may be charged to our condensed consolidated statements of income.
We continue to manufacture laser cabinets and other mechanical components in Belarus. As noted above, we are evaluating a new round of sanctions that were issued by the EU on June 29, 2024. These sanctions allow shipments under existing orders to be shipped through October 2, 2024. It is expected that these sanctions will impact our ability to export some or all of the laser and mechanical components currently manufactured in Belarus after that date. The value of the long lived assets in Belarus was $30.9 million at June 30, 2024, and we had working capital excluding cash of $2.9 million in Belarus of which $3.3 million is inventory. In addition, we had $3.5 million of cash in Belarus. The net asset value of our Belarus subsidiary combined with inter-company loans was $37.4 million. The net asset value of our Belarus subsidiary has been reduced by $17.5 million due to the cumulative translation effect of the Belarus ruble compared to the U.S. dollar, which is included in the accumulated other comprehensive loss component of stockholders' equity. The evaluation of the latest round of sanctions may lead to management decisions that could trigger an asset impairment evaluation and may result in impairment charges in the future.
Our Board of Directors has been monitoring and continues to assess and monitor risks to our business associated with the Russia-Ukraine conflict and our Russian and Belarus operations. Our Directors request and receive management reports from management regarding our Russian and Belarus operations, contingency planning and execution, and impacts on our business at
its quarterly and special meetings.
Supply Chain. Because of disruptions to our supply chain caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia-Ukraine related sanctions, we increased our inventory safety stocks and placed non-cancellable orders for long lead time items. These caused our inventory levels and our days inventory on hand to increase. Our ability to reduce inventory will depend on sales volume and demand for the items we have on stock. If inventory on hand becomes excess or obsolete, our inventory reserves may increase. We may also be affected by changes in freight costs as a result of other global supply chain disruptions that may occur from time to time.
Net sales. Our net sales have historically fluctuated from quarter to quarter. The increase or decrease in sales from a prior quarter can be affected by the timing of orders received from customers, the timing of shipments, the mix of OEM orders and one-time orders for products with large purchase prices, competitive pressures, acquisitions, economic and political conditions in a certain country or region and seasonal factors such as the purchasing patterns and levels of activity throughout the year in the regions where we operate. Net sales can be affected by the time taken to qualify our products for use in new applications in the end markets that we serve. Our sales cycle varies substantially, ranging from a period of a few weeks to as long as one year or more, but is typically several months. The adoption of our products by a new customer or qualification in a new application can lead to an increase in net sales for a period, which may then slow until we penetrate new markets or obtain new customers. Foreign exchange rates also affect our net sales, due to changes in the U.S. dollar value of sales made in foreign currencies.
Our business depends substantially upon capital expenditures by end users, particularly by manufacturers using our products for materials processing, which includes general manufacturing, automotive including electric vehicles ("EV"), other transportation, aerospace, heavy industry, consumer, semiconductor and electronics. Approximately 89% of our revenues for
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the first half of 2024, and 90% of the full fiscal year of 2023 were from customers using our products for materials processing. Although applications within materials processing are broad, the capital equipment market in general is cyclical and historically has experienced sudden and severe downturns. For the foreseeable future, our operations will continue to depend upon capital expenditures by end users of materials processing equipment and will be subject to the broader fluctuations of capital equipment spending.
In response to inflation in recent years, some global central banks have adopted less accommodating monetary policy and have increased benchmark interest rates in several major global economies. The increase in interest rates is intended to dampen demand that could lead to regional or global recession that may reduce demand for our products. In addition, an increase in interest rates would increase the cost of equipment financed with leases or debt. If inflation starts to moderate in 2024, global central banks may adopt more accommodating monetary policy and reduce benchmark interest rates.
In recent years, our net sales and margins have been negatively impacted by tariffs and trade policy. New tariffs and other changes in U.S. trade policy could trigger retaliatory actions by affected countries, and certain foreign governments.
We are also susceptible to global or regional disruptions such as political instability, geopolitical conflicts, acts of terrorism, significant fluctuations in currency values, natural disasters and pandemics to the extent that they affect macroeconomic conditions, global supply chains or individual IPG locations.
The average selling prices of our products generally decrease as the products mature. These decreases result from factors such as increased competition, decreased manufacturing costs and increased unit volumes. We may also reduce selling prices in order to penetrate new markets and applications. Furthermore, we may negotiate discounted selling prices from time to time with certain customers that place high unit-volume orders.
The secular shift to fiber laser technology in large materials processing applications, such as welding and cutting applications, had a positive effect on our sales trends in the past such that our sales trends were often better than other capital equipment manufacturers in both positive and negative economic cycles. As the secular shift to fiber laser technology matures in such applications, our sales trends are more susceptible to economic cycles, which can broadly affect the demand for capital equipment including machine tools and industrial lasers, and competition from other fiber laser manufacturers.
Gross margin. Our total gross margin in any period can be significantly affected by a number of factors, including net sales, production volumes, competitive factors, product mix, and by other factors such as changes in foreign exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar, tariffs and shipping costs. Many of these factors are not under our control. The following are examples of factors affecting gross margin:
As our products mature, we can experience additional competition which tends to decrease average selling prices and affects gross margin;
Our gross margin can be significantly affected by product mix. Within each of our product categories, the gross margin is generally higher for devices with greater average power. These higher power products often have better performance, more difficult specifications to attain and fewer competing products in the marketplace;
Higher power lasers also use a greater number of optical components, improving absorption of fixed overhead costs and enabling economies of scale in manufacturing;
The gross margin for certain specialty products may be higher because there are fewer or sometimes no equivalent competing products;
Customers that purchase devices in greater unit volumes generally are provided lower prices per device than customers that purchase fewer units. In general, lower selling prices to high unit volume customers reduce gross margin although this may be partially offset by improved absorption of fixed overhead costs associated with larger product volumes, which drive economies of scale;
Gross margin on systems can be lower than gross margin for our lasers and sub-systems, depending on the configuration, volume and competitive forces, among other factors;
Persistent inflation leading to increases in average manufacturing salaries as well as an increase in the purchase price of components including, but not limited to, electronic components and metal parts could negatively impact gross margin if we are not able to pass those increases on to customers by increasing the selling price of our products;
Changes in relative exchange rates between currencies we receive when selling our products and currencies we use to pay our manufacturing expenses; and finally,
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Our gross margin from products on new manufacturing lines can be lower due to production inefficiencies and high scrap costs.
We expect that some new technologies, products and systems will have returns above our cost of capital but may have gross margins below our corporate average. If we are able to develop opportunities that are significant in size, competitively advantageous or leverage our existing technology base and leadership, our current gross margin levels may not be maintained. Instead, we aim to deliver industry-leading levels of gross margins by growing sales, by taking market share in existing markets, or by developing new applications and markets we address, by reducing the cost of our products and by optimizing the efficiency of our manufacturing operations.
A high proportion of our costs is fixed so costs are generally difficult to adjust or may take time to adjust in response to changes in demand. In addition, our fixed costs increase as we expand our capacity. If we expand capacity faster than is required by sales growth, gross margins could be negatively affected. Gross margins generally decline if production volumes are lower as a result of a decrease in sales or a reduction in inventory because the absorption of fixed manufacturing costs will be reduced. Gross margins generally improve when the opposite occurs. If both sales and inventory decrease in the same period, the decline in gross margin may be greater if we cannot reduce fixed costs or choose not to reduce fixed costs to match the decrease in the level of production. If we experience a decline in sales that reduces absorption of our fixed costs, or if we have production issues, our gross margins will be negatively affected.
We also regularly review our inventory for items that are slow-moving, have been rendered obsolete or are determined to be excess. Any provision for such slow-moving, obsolete or excess inventory affects our gross margins. For example, we recorded provisions for slow-moving, obsolete or excess inventory totaling $14.0 million and $11.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $26.9 million and $23.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Selling and general and administrative expenses. In the past, we invested in selling and general and administrative costs in order to support continued growth in the Company. As the secular shift to fiber laser technology matures, our sales growth becomes more susceptible to the cyclical trends typical of capital equipment manufacturers. Accordingly, our future management of and investments in selling and general and administrative expenses will also be influenced by these trends, although we may still invest in selling or general and administrative functions to support certain initiatives even in economic down cycles. Certain general and administrative expenses are not related to the level of sales and may vary quarter to quarter based primarily upon the level of acquisitions, litigation and project related consulting expenses.
Research and development expenses. We plan to continue to invest in research and development to improve our existing components and products and develop new components, products, systems and applications technology. We believe that these investments will sustain our position as a leader in the fiber laser industry and will support development of new products that can address new markets and growth opportunities. The amount of research and development expense we incur may vary from period to period.
Goodwill and long-lived assets impairments. We review our intangible assets and property, plant and equipment for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at least annually. Negative industry or economic trends, including reduced estimates of future cash flows, disruptions to our business, slower growth rates, lack of growth in our relevant business units, differences in the estimated product acceptance rates, or market prices below the carrying value of long-lived assets evaluated for sale could lead to impairment charges against our long-lived assets, including goodwill and other intangible assets. We have long-lived assets in Belarus with a carrying value of $30.9 million. As noted above, we are evaluating a new round of sanctions that were issued by the EU on June 29, 2024 and become effective on October 2, 2024. It is expected that these sanctions will impact our ability to export some or all of the laser and mechanical components currently manufactured in Belarus. If we can no longer use Belarus as a source of supply for our laser and mechanical components, we may need to evaluate those assets for impairment, which may result in impairment charges in the future.
Our valuation methodology for assessing impairment requires management to make significant judgments and assumptions based on historical experience and to rely heavily on projections of future operating performance at many points during the analysis. Also, the process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill is subjective. We operate in a highly competitive environment and projections of future operating results and cash flows may vary significantly from actual results. If our analysis indicates potential impairment to goodwill in one or more of our reporting units, we may be required to record charges to earnings in our financial statements, which could negatively affect our results of operations.
Foreign exchange. Because we are a U.S.-based company doing business globally, we have both translational and transactional exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in the relative exchange rate between the
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U.S. dollar and the foreign currencies in which our subsidiaries operate directly affects our sales, costs and earnings. Differences in the relative exchange rates between where we sell our products and where we incur manufacturing and other operating costs (primarily in the U.S. and Germany) also affects our costs and earnings. Certain currencies experiencing significant exchange rate fluctuations like the euro, the Russian ruble, the Chinese yuan and Japanese yen have had and could have an additional significant impact on our sales, costs and earnings. For the quarter ended June 30, 2024, the foreign exchange loss was primarily created by the depreciation of the Chinese yuan as compared to the U.S. dollar. Our European subsidiaries have certain net assets denominated in U.S. dollars, and our Chinese and Russian subsidiaries have certain net liabilities denominated in U.S. dollars. Our ability to adjust the foreign currency selling prices of products in response to changes in exchange rates is limited and may not offset the impact of the changes in exchange rates on the translated value of sales or costs. In addition, if we increase the selling price of our products in local currencies, this could have a negative impact on the demand for our products.
Income taxes. We are evaluating the impact of countries adopting tax legislation in accordance with the proposals presented by the OECD (Pillars 1 and 2). Based on the current drafts of the proposals, the tax impact in most countries will not be significant in 2024 due to an effective tax rate in those countries in excess of 15% or as a result of the transition rules that are proposed.
Major customers. While we have historically depended on a few customers for a large percentage of our annual net sales, the composition of this group can change from period to period. Net sales derived from our five largest customers as a percentage of our net sales was 13% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 13%, and 15% for the full years 2023 and 2022, respectively. One of our customers accounted for 17% and 14% of our net accounts receivable at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. We seek to add new customers and to expand our relationships with existing customers. We anticipate that the composition of our significant customers will continue to change. We generally do not enter into agreements with our customers obligating them to purchase a fixed number or large volume of our products. If any of our significant customers substantially reduced their purchases from us, our results would be adversely affected.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Net sales. Net sales decreased by $82.4 million, or 24.2%, to $257.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from $340.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
The table below sets forth sales by application: 
Three Months Ended June 30,
20242023Change
(In thousands, except for percentages)
Sales by Application% of Total% of Total
Materials processing$225,773 87.6 %$314,184 92.4 %$(88,411)(28.1)%
Other applications31,872 12.4 %25,787 7.6 %6,085 23.6 %
Total$257,645 100.0 %$339,971 100.0 %$(82,326)(24.2)%
The table below sets forth sales by type of product and other revenue:
Three Months Ended June 30,
20242023Change
(In thousands, except for percentages)
Sales by Product% of Total% of Total
 High Power Continuous Wave ("CW") Lasers $82,225 31.9 %$145,992 42.9 %$(63,767)(43.7)%
 Medium Power CW Lasers 15,758 6.1 %22,370 6.6 %(6,612)(29.6)%
 Pulsed Lasers 42,536 16.5 %53,002 15.6 %(10,466)(19.7)%
 Quasi-Continuous Wave ("QCW") Lasers 10,549 4.1 %13,840 4.1 %(3,291)(23.8)%
 Laser and Non-Laser Systems 38,668 15.0 %38,187 11.2 %481 1.3 %
 Other Revenue including Amplifiers, Service, Parts, Accessories and Change in Deferred Revenue 67,909 26.4 %66,580 19.6 %1,329 2.0 %
Total$257,645 100.0 %$339,971 100.0 %$(82,326)(24.2)%
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Materials processing
Sales for materials processing applications decreased due to lower sales of high power CW lasers, medium power CW lasers, pulsed lasers, QCW lasers and other laser products, partially offset by higher sales in laser and non-laser systems.
High power CW laser sales decreased due to lower sales for cutting and welding applications. Within cutting applications, the decrease in sales was attributable to softer industrial demand, increased competition in China and inventory management by OEM customers, while welding application was primarily impacted by a delay in the e-mobility investments.
Medium power CW laser sales decreased due to lower demand in welding, partially offset by an increase in 3D printing applications.
Pulsed laser sales, including high power pulsed lasers, decreased due to lower demand for foil cutting and solar cell manufacturing applications.
QCW laser sales decreased due to lower demand in general industrial applications.
Laser and non-laser systems sales increased driven by higher demand for LightWELD and other laser systems.
Other Applications
Sales from other applications increased driven by increased demand for lasers used in medical procedures and advanced applications.
Cost of sales and gross margin. Cost of sales decreased by $30.8 million, or 16.0%, to $161.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from $192.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Our gross margin decreased to 37.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from 43.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in gross margin was driven by an increase in unabsorbed manufacturing costs and an increase in inventory provisions as a percentage of sales. The decrease in gross margin was partially offset by a decrease in shipping costs and tariffs, as a percentage of sales. The strong U.S. dollar has negatively affected gross margin because a disproportionate amount of our manufacturing costs are denominated in U.S. dollars as compared to our sales which are predominantly denominated in foreign currencies.
Sales and marketing expense. Sales and marketing expense increased by $2.3 million, or 11.4%, to $22.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared with $20.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase is due to higher personnel and related costs and premises costs. As a percentage of sales, sales and marketing expense increased to 8.7% from 5.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Research and development expense. Research and development expense increased by $4.0 million, or 17.0%, to $27.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $23.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase is due to higher personnel and related costs and premises costs. As a percentage of sales, research and development expense increased to 10.7% from 6.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
General and administrative expense. General and administrative expense increased by $1.9 million, or 6.4%, to $31.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from $29.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was due to increases in consultant costs and legal expenses. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expense increased to 12.3% from 8.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Effect of exchange rates on net sales, gross profit and operating expenses. If exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar had been the same as one year ago, which were on average euro 0.92, Russian ruble 81, Japanese yen 137 and Chinese yuan 7.01, respectively, we estimate that net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2024 would have been $5.9 million higher, gross profit would have been $2.8 million higher and total operating expenses would have been $1.3 million higher.
Loss on foreign exchange. We incurred a foreign exchange transaction loss of $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to a $1.3 million loss for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Our European subsidiaries have certain net assets denominated in U.S. dollars, and our Chinese subsidiary has certain net liabilities denominated in U.S. dollars. The foreign exchange loss for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily attributable to a loss related to the depreciation of the Chinese yuan as compared to the U.S. dollar.
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Interest income, net. Interest income, net was $12.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to $9.3 million of income for three months ended June 30, 2023. The change in interest income, net was due to an increase in yields on cash equivalents and short term investments that resulted from higher market interest rates as compared to prior year rates.
Provision for income taxes. Provision for income taxes was $4.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $19.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, representing an effective tax rate of 19.4% and 23.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in tax expense was primarily due to a decrease of income before provision for income taxes for 2024 as compared to 2023. There were net discrete tax benefits of $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. For 2024, discrete items included additional tax benefits realized in the completion of 2023 tax returns filed in 2024. For 2023, discrete items included a benefit for reductions in tax liability as a result of reductions in tax reserves for the expiration of the statute of limitations and for agreements with tax authorities for prior year audits.
Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation. Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation decreased by $42.1 million to $20.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $62.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation as a percentage of our net sales decreased by 10.5 percentage points to 7.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from 18.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 due to the factors described above.
Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Net sales. Net sales decreased by $177.4 million, or 25.8% to $509.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from $687.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
The table below sets forth sales by application: 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023Change
(In thousands, except for percentages)
Sales by Application% of Total% of Total
Materials processing$452,138 88.7 %$627,153 91.3 %$(175,015)(27.9)%
Other applications57,516 11.3 %59,992 8.7 %(2,476)(4.1)%
Total$509,654 100.0 %$687,145 100.0 %$(177,491)(25.8)%

The table below sets forth sales by type of product and other revenue:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023Change
(In thousands, except for percentages)
Sales by Product% of Total% of Total
High Power CW Lasers$173,018 33.9 %$300,026 43.7 %$(127,008)(42.3)%
Medium Power CW Lasers31,972 6.3 %36,209 5.3 %(4,237)(11.7)%
Pulsed Lasers77,355 15.2 %109,149 15.9 %(31,794)(29.1)%
QCW Lasers26,340 5.2 %25,122 3.6 %1,218 4.8 %
Laser and Non-Laser Systems76,171 14.9 %79,571 11.6 %(3,400)(4.3)%
Other Revenue including Amplifiers, Service, Parts, Accessories and Change in Deferred Revenue124,798 24.5 %137,068 19.9 %(12,270)(9.0)%
Total$509,654 100.0 %$687,145 100.0 %$(177,491)(25.8)%
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Materials processing
Sales for materials processing applications decreased due to decreases in sales of high power CW lasers, medium power CW lasers, pulsed lasers, laser and non-laser systems and other laser products and service, partially offset by higher sales of QCW lasers.
High power CW laser sales decreased due to lower sales for cutting and welding applications. Within cutting applications, the decrease in sales was attributable to softer industrial demand, increased competition in China and inventory management by OEM customers, while welding application was primarily impacted by a delay in the e-mobility investments.
Medium power CW laser sales decreased due to a decrease in demand in welding, partially offset by growth in 3D printing applications.
Pulsed laser sales decreased due to lower demand in solar cell manufacturing applications and foil cutting applications, as well as a decrease in sales for marking and engraving applications.
QCW laser sales increased due to higher demand in welding for consumer electronics and e-mobility applications.
Laser and non-laser systems sales decreased driven by lower demand for non-laser systems.
Other Applications
Sales from other applications decreased due to decreased sales in medical procedures and advanced applications.
Cost of sales and gross margin. Cost of sales decreased by $76.6 million, or 19.5%, to $315.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from $392.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Our gross margin decreased to 38.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from 42.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Gross margin decreased mainly driven by an increase in unabsorbed manufacturing costs and an increase in inventory provisions as a percentage of sales. The decrease in gross margin was partially offset by a decrease in shipping costs and tariffs, as a percentage of sales. The strong U.S. dollar has negatively affected gross margin because a disproportionate amount of our manufacturing costs are denominated in U.S. dollars as compared to our sales which are predominantly denominated in foreign currencies.
Sales and marketing expense. Sales and marketing expense increased by $4.2 million, or 10.2%, to $45.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared with $41.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase is due to higher personnel and related costs, partially offset by lower depreciation and amortization expenses. As a percentage of sales, sales and marketing expense increased to 8.9% from 6.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Research and development expense. Research and development expense increased by $10.6 million, or 22.9%, to $56.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $46.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase is due to higher personnel and related costs and premises costs. As a percentage of sales, research and development expense increased to 11.2% from 6.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
General and administrative expense. General and administrative expense increased by $3.0 million, or 5.0%, to $62.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from $59.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily as a result of increases in consultant, legal, information system, and premises costs, partially offset by a decrease in personnel and related costs. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expense increased to 12.3% from 8.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Gain on sale of assets. The gain on sale of assets of $7.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was related to the sales of a building and land in the U.S. and a building in the U.K.
Effect of exchange rates on net sales, gross profit and operating expenses. We estimate that, if exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar had been the same as one year ago, which were on average euro 0.93, Russian ruble 77, Japanese yen 135 and Chinese yuan 6.93, respectively, we would have expected net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to be $13.7 million higher, gross profit to be $7.5 million higher and total operating expenses would have been $3.2 million higher.
Loss on foreign exchange. We incurred a foreign exchange transaction loss of $4.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to a gain of $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Our European subsidiaries have certain net assets denominated in U.S. dollars, and our Asian subsidiaries have certain net liabilities denominated in U.S. dollars. The
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loss for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily attributable to loss from the depreciation of the Chinese yuan and the Korean won, as compared to the U.S. dollar.
Interest income, net. Interest income, net, was $27.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to $16.8 million of income for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in interest income, net, was due to an increase in yields on cash equivalents and short-term investments that resulted from higher market interest rates as compared to prior year rates.
Provision for income taxes. Provision for income taxes was $14.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $42.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, representing an effective tax rate of 24.5% and 25.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in tax expense was primarily due to a decrease of income before provision for income taxes for 2024 as compared to 2023. There was a net discrete tax detriment of $1.9 million and a net discrete tax detriment of $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. In both years, the detriment related to the tax impact from tax deductions for stock-based compensation that were less than the compensation expense recognized for books; this detriment was substantially offset by reductions in tax liability as a result of reductions in tax reserves for the expiration of the statute of limitations and for agreements with tax authorities for prior year audits.
Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation. Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation decreased by $78.2 million to $44.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $122.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation as a percentage of our net sales decreased by 9.1 percentage point to 8.7% from 17.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, due to the factors described above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, our cash flows from operations and our existing lines of credit provide us with the financial flexibility to meet our liquidity and capital needs. We expect to continue making investments in capital expenditures, to assess acquisition opportunities and to repurchase shares of our stock in accordance with our repurchase program. The extent and timing of such expenditures may vary from period to period. Our future long-term capital requirements will depend on many factors including our level of sales, the impact of the economic environment on our growth, the timing and extent of spending to support development efforts, expansion of global sales and marketing activities, government regulation including trade sanctions, the timing and introductions of new products, the need to ensure access to adequate manufacturing capacity and the continuing market acceptance of our products. In the near term, we will incur capital expenditures related to the expansion of capacity outside of Russia because of the reduction in manufacturing activity and capacity at our Russian factory that we can access due to sanctions. As of June 30, 2024, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Included in cash and cash equivalents are $78.1 million of cash and cash equivalents located in Russia, and $3.5 million of cash located in Belarus, as of June 30, 2024. Cash and cash equivalents in Russia are subject to capital controls that prevent repatriation by dividend or distribution of capital. There are currently no restrictions on our ability to use cash and cash equivalents in Russia for operating purposes including converting cash to foreign currency for the payment of goods received from vendors outside of Russia. The Russian operations are self-funding. Approximately 8% of our consolidated working capital including cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments is located in Russia. We are making no new investments in Russia.
The following table presents our principal sources of liquidity:
June 30,December 31,
20242023
(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$720,540 $514,674 
Short-term investments343,363 662,807 
Unused credit lines and overdraft facilities78,587 78,506 
Working capital (excluding cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments)463,566 522,312 
Short-term investments at June 30, 2024 consist of liquid investments including commercial paper, corporate bonds, U.S. Treasury and agency obligations and term deposits with original maturities of greater than three months but less than one year. See Note 4, "Fair Value Measurements" in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information about our short-term investments.
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The following table details our line-of-credit facilities as of June 30, 2024: 
Description
Total Facility
Interest RateMaturitySecurity
U.S. Revolving Line of Credit (1)
$75.0 millionBSBY plus 0.8% to 1.2%, depending on our performanceApril 2025Unsecured
Euro Credit Facility (Germany) (2)
Euro 5.0 million ($5.4 million)
€STR rate plus 0.97%December 2028Unsecured, guaranteed by parent company
Euro Facility (3)
Euro 1.5 million
($1.6 million)
Euribor plus 1.25%December 2024Common pool of assets of Italian subsidiary
(1) This facility is available to certain foreign subsidiaries in their respective local currencies. At June 30, 2024, there were no amounts drawn on this line; however, there were $2.2 million of guarantees issued against the line which reduces total availability.
(2) This facility is available to certain foreign subsidiaries in their respective local currencies. At June 30, 2024, there were no amounts drawn on this line; however, there were $1.2 million of guarantees issued against the line which reduces total availability.
(3) At June 30, 2024, there were no drawings.
At June 30, 2024, our committed credit line is with Bank of America N.A. in the amount of $75.0 million and it is not syndicated. We are required to meet certain financial covenants associated with this credit line. These covenants, tested quarterly, include an interest coverage ratio and a funded debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") ratio. The interest coverage covenant requires that we maintain a trailing twelve-month ratio of EBITDA to interest on all obligations that is at least 3.0:1.0. The funded debt to EBITDA covenant requires that the sum of all indebtedness for borrowed money on a consolidated basis be less than three times our trailing twelve months EBITDA. Funded debt is decreased by our cash and available marketable securities not classified as long-term investments in the U.S.A. in excess of $50 million up to a maximum of $500 million. We were in compliance with all such financial covenants as of and for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
The financial covenants in our loan documents may cause us to not make or to delay investments and actions that we might otherwise undertake because of limits on capital expenditures and amounts that we can borrow or lease. In the event that we do not comply with any one of these covenants, we would be in default under the loan agreement or loan agreements, which may result in acceleration of the debt, cross-defaults on other debt or a reduction in available liquidity, any of which could harm our results of operations and financial condition.
See Note 9, "Financing Arrangements" in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information about our facilities.
The following table presents cash flow activities:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
(In thousands)
Cash provided by operating activities$108,054 $103,946 
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities
308,644 (90,541)
Cash used in financing activities(210,228)(129,793)
Operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $4.2 million to $108.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from $103.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in cash provided by working capital. Our largest working capital items typically are inventory and accounts receivable. Items such as accounts payable to third parties, prepaid expenses and other current assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities are not as significant as our working capital investment in accounts receivable and inventory because of the amount of value added within IPG due to our vertically integrated structure. Accruals and payables for personnel costs including bonuses and income and other taxes payable are largely dependent on the timing of payments for those items. The increase in cash flow from operating activities in 2024 primarily resulted from:
an increase in cash provided by accounts receivable due to timing of collection and lower accounts receivable resulting from lower sales;
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an increase in cash provided by inventory, as we moderate investment in safety stock related to supply chain disruptions for third party electronic parts and internally manufactured components and reduce inventory levels;
an increase in cash provided by accounts payable due to timing of payments; and
a decrease in cash used by prepaid expenses and other assets due to timing of bank acceptance drafts and billings on custom systems.
The increases in cash provided by operating activities were partially offset by:
a decrease in cash provided by net income after adjusting for non-cash operating activities, mainly due to lower sales; and
an increase in cash used by income and other taxes payable due to the timing of estimated tax payments made and refunds received from filing tax returns, including an installment due on the company's transition tax liability from the Tax Reform Act of 2017.
Investing activities. Net cash provided by investing activities was $308.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to cash used in investing activities of $90.5 million in 2023. The cash provided by investing activities in 2024 related to $332.5 million of net proceeds of short-term investments and $28.3 million of cash provided by sales of property, plant and equipment; partially offset by $52.3 million of cash used for capital expenditures. The cash used in investing activities in 2023 related to $33.5 million of net purchases of short-term investments and $59.1 million of cash used for capital expenditures.
In 2024, we expect to invest approximately $120 million to $130 million in capital expenditures, net of asset divestitures. Capital expenditures include investments in property, facilities and equipment to replace capacity in Russia that we can no longer use to manufacture optical components and finished goods and upgrade or replace equipment at other facilities that is beyond its useful life. Capital expenditures also include investments to increase vertical integration, increase redundant manufacturing capacity for critical components and enhance research and development capabilities. The timing and extent of any capital expenditures in and between periods can have a significant effect on our cash flow. If we obtain financing for certain projects, our cash expenditures would be reduced in the year of expenditure. Many of the capital expenditure projects that we undertake have long lead times and are difficult to cancel or defer to a later period. We intend to finance our capital expenditures with existing cash, cash equivalents and short term investments as well as with cash generated from operations.
Financing activities. Net cash used in financing activities was $210.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to net cash used of $129.8 million in 2023. The cash used in financing activities in 2024 primarily related to the purchase of treasury stock of $212.0 million. The cash used in financing activities in 2023 primarily related to the purchase of treasury stock of $113.0 million and principal payments on our long-term borrowings of $16.0 million.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and we intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. For this purpose, any statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q except for historical information are forward-looking statements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, words such as "may," "will," "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "could," "estimate," or "continue" or the negative or other variations thereof or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, trends in our businesses, or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements included herein are based on current expectations of our management based on available information and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, all of which are difficult or impossible to accurately predict and many of which are beyond our control. As such, our actual results may differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in more detail in Item 1, "Business" and Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of Part I of the Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the "Annual Report"). Readers should carefully review these risks, as well as the additional risks described in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In light of the significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking information included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that such results will be achieved, and readers are cautioned not to rely on such forward-looking information. We undertake no obligation to revise the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the respective dates of adoption or expected adoption and effects on our condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk in the ordinary course of business, which consists primarily of interest rate risk associated with our cash and cash equivalents and foreign exchange rate risk.
Interest rate risk. Certain interest rates are variable and fluctuate with current market conditions. Our investments have limited exposure to market risk. We maintain a portfolio of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments consisting primarily of bank deposits, money market funds, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, corporate bonds and U.S treasury and agency obligations. None of these investments have a maturity date in excess of one year. Because of the short-term nature of these instruments, a sudden change in market interest rates would not be expected to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
We are also exposed to market risk as a result of increases or decreases in the amount of interest expense we must pay on our borrowings on our bank credit facilities. Although our U.S. revolving line of credit have variable rates, we do not believe that a 10% change in market interest rates would have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Exchange rates. Due to our international operations, a significant portion of our net sales, cost of sales and operating expenses are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, principally the euro, the Russian ruble, and the Chinese yuan. Changes in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar versus the functional currencies of our subsidiaries affect the translated value and relative level of sales and net income that we report from one period to the next. In addition, our subsidiaries may have assets or liabilities denominated in a currency other than their functional currency which results in foreign exchange transaction gains and losses due to changes in the value of the functional currency versus the currency the assets and liabilities are denominated in. The loss on foreign exchange transactions totaled $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to a loss of $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Management attempts to minimize these exposures by partially or fully off-setting foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at our subsidiaries that operate in different functional currencies. The effectiveness of this strategy can be limited by the volume of underlying transactions at various subsidiaries and by our ability to accelerate or delay inter-company cash settlements. As a result, we are unable to create a perfect offset of the foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
At June 30, 2024, our material foreign currency exposure is net U.S. dollar denominated assets at subsidiaries where the euro is the functional currency and U.S. dollar denominated liabilities where the Chinese yuan or the Russian ruble is the functional currency. The net U.S. dollar denominated assets are comprised of cash, third party receivables and inter-company receivables offset by third party and inter-company payables denominated in U.S. dollar. The U.S. dollar denominated liabilities are comprised of inter-company payables. A 5% change in the relative exchange rate of the U.S. dollar to the euro as of June 30, 2024 applied to the net U.S. dollar asset balances, would result in a foreign exchange gain of $1.5 million if the U.S. dollar appreciated and a $1.6 million foreign exchange loss if the U.S. dollar depreciated. A 5% change in the relative exchange rate of the U.S. dollar to the Russian ruble as of June 30, 2024 applied to the net U.S. dollar liability balances, would result in a foreign exchange loss of $0.1 million if the U.S. dollar appreciated and a $0.1 million foreign exchange gain if the U.S. dollar depreciated. A 5% change in the relative exchange rate of the U.S. dollar to the Chinese yuan as of June 30, 2024 applied to the net U.S. dollar liabilities balances, would result in a foreign exchange loss of $1.0 million if the U.S. dollar appreciated and a $1.1 million foreign exchange gain if the U.S. dollar depreciated. Volatility between the U.S. dollar and the currencies to which we are exposed may be increased by sanctions on the Russian government and changes in central bank policy, primarily, related to interest rates.
In addition, we are exposed to foreign currency translation risk for those subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar as changes in the value of their functional currency relative to the U.S. dollar affect the translated amounts of our assets and liabilities. Changes in the translated value of assets and liabilities due to changes in functional currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar result in foreign currency translation adjustments that are a component of other comprehensive income or loss on the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Foreign currency derivative instruments can also be used to hedge exposures and reduce the risks of certain foreign currency transactions; however, these instruments provide only limited protection and can carry significant cost. We have no foreign currency derivative instruments as of June 30, 2024. We will continue to analyze our exposure to currency exchange rate fluctuations and may engage in financial hedging techniques in the future to attempt to minimize the effect of these potential fluctuations. Exchange rate fluctuations may adversely affect our financial results in the future.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, our management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the "Evaluation Date"). Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Controls
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2024 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information with respect to this item may be found in Note 10, "Commitments and Contingencies" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, or cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements. We may also face other risks and uncertainties that are not presently known, are not currently believed to be material, or are not identified in our Annual Report or Quarterly Reports because they are common to all businesses.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities
There have been no sales of unregistered securities for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table reflects issuer purchases of equity securities for the three months ended June 30, 2024:
Total Number of Shares (or Units) PurchasedAverage Price Paid per Share (or Unit)Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1, 2024 — April 30, 2024408,561 (2)$86.77 408,561 $264,548 
May 1, 2024 — May 31, 2024532,915 (2)87.46 530,925 219,809 
June 1, 2024 — June 30, 2024464,763 (2)84.61 464,763 180,484 
Total1,406,239 $86.32 1,404,249 $180,484 
 
(1)     Share repurchases relating to "withhold to cover" tax liabilities upon vesting of restricted stock awards are excluded from our share repurchase program. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, a total of 1,990 shares were withheld at an average price of $88.80.

(2) On May 2, 2023, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to $200 million of IPG common stock (the "May 2023 authorization"), exclusive of any fees, commissions or other expenses. On February 13, 2024, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to $300 million of IPG common stock (the "February 2024 authorization"), exclusive of any fees, commissions or other expenses. Share repurchases under these purchase authorization were made periodically in open-market transactions using our working capital, and were subject to market conditions, legal requirements and other factors. The share purchase program authorizations did not obligate us to repurchase any dollar amount or number of our shares, and repurchases could be commenced or suspended from time to time without prior notice.
We repurchased 1,404,249 shares in the second quarter of 2024 under the May 2023 authorization and February 2024 authorization. As of June 30, 2024, we completed all the repurchases under the May 2023 authorization.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
29

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
During the Registrant’s last fiscal quarter, the following director of the Registrant adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) (the “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement”):
on May 3, 2024, Mr. Eric Meurice, Director, adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement for the sale of up to 2,255 shares, including shares acquired upon exercise of stock options, over a period beginning August 2, 2024 and ending June 1, 2025 on the open market at prevailing prices, subject to minimum price thresholds.
Other than those disclosed above, none of our directors or officers adopted, modified, or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” in each case as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit No.
Description
10.1
10.2
10.3
31.1
31.2
32
101.INSInstance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

30

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
 Date: July 30, 2024By:/s/ Mark M. Gitin
Mark M. Gitin
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 Date: July 30, 2024By:/s/ Timothy P.V. Mammen
Timothy P.V. Mammen
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

31

Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a) or Rule 15d – 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
I, Mark M. Gitin, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of IPG Photonics Corporation;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be signed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: July 30, 2024
By:
/s/ Mark M. Gitin
Mark M. Gitin
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)



Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a) or Rule 15d – 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
I, Timothy P.V. Mammen, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of IPG Photonics Corporation;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: July 30, 2024
By:
/s/ Timothy P.V. Mammen
Timothy P.V. Mammen
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)



Exhibit 32
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the filing of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024 (the "Report") by IPG Photonics Corporation (the "Company"), Mark M. Gitin, as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Timothy P.V. Mammen, as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his knowledge:
1the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: July 30, 2024
 
/s/ Mark M. Gitin
Mark M. Gitin
Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Timothy P.V. Mammen
Timothy P.V. Mammen
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
A signed original of this written statement required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 has been provided to IPG Photonics Corporation and will be retained by IPG Photonics Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

v3.24.2
Cover Page - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jul. 29, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-33155  
Entity Registrant Name IPG PHOTONICS CORP  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 04-3444218  
Entity Address, Address Line One 377 Simarano Drive  
Entity Address, City or Town Marlborough  
Entity Address, State or Province MA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 01752  
City Area Code 508  
Local Phone Number 373-1100  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share  
Trading Symbol IPGP  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)   44,226,115
Amendment Flag false  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Central Index Key 0001111928  
v3.24.2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 720,540 $ 514,674
Short-term investments 343,363 662,807
Accounts receivable, net 176,153 219,053
Inventories 400,839 453,874
Prepaid income taxes 30,208 26,038
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 46,849 38,208
Total current assets 1,717,952 1,914,654
Deferred income taxes, net 88,865 88,788
Goodwill 38,278 38,540
Intangible assets, net 23,423 26,234
Property, plant and equipment, net 593,136 602,257
Other assets 33,777 28,425
Total assets 2,495,431 2,698,898
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable 26,232 28,618
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 161,229 181,350
Income taxes payable 3,022 4,893
Total current liabilities 190,483 214,861
Other long-term liabilities and deferred income taxes 51,578 68,652
Total liabilities 242,061 283,513
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
IPG Photonics Corporation equity:    
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized; 56,584,223 and 44,225,282 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at June 30, 2024; 56,317,438 and 46,320,671 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at December 31, 2023. 6 6
Treasury stock, at cost, 12,358,941 and 9,996,767 shares held at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. (1,373,525) (1,161,505)
Additional paid-in capital 1,014,094 994,020
Retained earnings 2,839,647 2,795,394
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (226,852) (212,530)
Total IPG Photonics Corporation equity 2,253,370 2,415,385
Total liabilities and equity $ 2,495,431 $ 2,698,898
v3.24.2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized 175,000,000 175,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 56,584,223 56,317,438
Common stock, shares outstanding 44,225,282 46,320,671
Treasury stock, common, shares 12,358,941 9,996,767
v3.24.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Net sales $ 257,645 $ 339,971 $ 509,654 $ 687,145
Cost of sales 161,459 192,280 315,932 392,516
Gross profit 96,186 147,691 193,722 294,629
Operating expenses:        
Sales and marketing 22,487 20,187 45,485 41,275
Research and development 27,487 23,512 56,868 46,282
General and administrative 31,602 29,660 62,760 59,788
Gain on sale of assets (674) 0 (7,450) 0
Restructuring charges, net 0 963 0 1,144
Loss (gain) on foreign exchange 3,244 1,306 4,919 (1,349)
Total operating expenses 84,146 75,628 162,582 147,140
Operating income 12,040 72,063 31,140 147,489
Other income, net:        
Interest income, net 12,778 9,264 26,955 16,797
Other income, net 194 285 519 616
Total other income 12,972 9,549 27,474 17,413
Income before provision for income taxes 25,012 81,612 58,614 164,902
Provision for income taxes 4,858 19,291 14,361 42,446
Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation common stockholders $ 20,154 $ 62,321 $ 44,253 $ 122,456
Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation per common share:        
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.45 $ 1.32 $ 0.97 $ 2.58
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.45 $ 1.31 $ 0.97 $ 2.57
Weighted average common shares outstanding:        
Basic (in shares) 44,917,696 47,316,342 45,439,126 47,428,639
Diluted (in shares) 45,012,474 47,453,260 45,601,439 47,618,162
v3.24.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Net income $ 20,154 $ 62,321 $ 44,253 $ 122,456
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:        
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other 3,406 (15,082) (14,322) (14,601)
Unrealized loss on derivatives 0 (63) 0 (152)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 3,406 (15,145) (14,322) (14,753)
Comprehensive income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation $ 23,560 $ 47,176 $ 29,931 $ 107,703
v3.24.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net income $ 44,253 $ 122,456
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 31,506 35,343
Deferred income taxes 720 5,065
Stock-based compensation 18,282 19,249
Unrealized gain on foreign currency transactions (487) (1,816)
Provisions for inventory, warranty and bad debt 30,365 31,846
Amortization of premium/discount on investments (13,007) (11,037)
Other (5,516) 2,154
Changes in assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash, net of acquisitions:    
Accounts receivable 38,460 (23,876)
Inventories 17,041 (12,103)
Prepaid expenses and other assets (7,143) (15,480)
Accounts payable 1,276 (7,472)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (28,265) (27,736)
Income and other taxes payable (19,431) (12,647)
Net cash provided by operating activities 108,054 103,946
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Purchases of and deposits on property, plant and equipment (52,270) (59,139)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment 28,274 1,740
Purchases of short-term investments (301,541) (583,347)
Proceeds from short-term investments 633,993 549,879
Other 188 326
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 308,644 (90,541)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Principal payments on long-term borrowings 0 (16,031)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock option and purchase plans less payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards 1,792 (731)
Purchase of treasury stock, at cost (212,020) (113,031)
Net cash used in financing activities (210,228) (129,793)
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents (604) (8,750)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 205,866 (125,138)
Cash and cash equivalents — Beginning of period 514,674 698,209
Cash and cash equivalents — End of period 720,540 573,071
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:    
Cash paid for interest 94 947
Cash paid for income taxes 34,165 58,178
Non-cash transactions:    
Demonstration units transferred from inventory to other assets 2,998 2,737
Inventory transferred to machinery and equipment 914 1,731
Additions to property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable 811 1,189
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities $ 2,745 $ 788
v3.24.2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Balance, beginning of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022   48,138,257        
Balance, beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 2,385,360 $ 6 $ (938,009) $ 951,371 $ 2,576,516 $ (204,524)
Balance, beginning of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022     (7,879,415)      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Exercise of stock options and vesting of RSUs and PSUs, net of shares withheld for taxes (in shares)   194,429        
Vesting of RSUs and PSUs, net of shares withheld for taxes, and exercise of stock options (3,224)     (3,224)    
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan (in shares)   30,403        
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan 2,493     2,493    
Purchased common stock (in shares)   (998,769) (998,769)      
Purchased common stock (113,031)   $ (113,031)      
Stock-based compensation 19,249     19,249    
Net income 122,456       122,456  
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other (14,601)         (14,601)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax (152)         (152)
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023   47,364,320        
Balance, end of period at Jun. 30, 2023 2,398,550 $ 6 $ (1,051,040) 969,889 2,698,972 (219,277)
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023     (8,878,184)      
Balance, beginning of year (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023   47,305,551        
Balance, beginning of period at Mar. 31, 2023 2,338,525 $ 6 $ (1,051,103) 957,103 2,636,651 (204,132)
Balance, beginning of period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023     (8,878,184)      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Exercise of stock options and vesting of RSUs and PSUs, net of shares withheld for taxes (in shares)   28,366        
Vesting of RSUs and PSUs, net of shares withheld for taxes, and exercise of stock options 620     620    
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan (in shares)   30,403        
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan 2,494     2,494    
Purchased common stock 63   $ 63      
Purchased common stock (in shares)   0        
Stock-based compensation 9,672     9,672    
Net income 62,321       62,321  
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other (15,082)         (15,082)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax (63)         (63)
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023   47,364,320        
Balance, end of period at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 2,398,550 $ 6 $ (1,051,040) 969,889 2,698,972 (219,277)
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023     (8,878,184)      
Balance, beginning of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 46,320,671 46,320,671        
Balance, beginning of period at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 2,415,385 $ 6 $ (1,161,505) 994,020 2,795,394 (212,530)
Balance, beginning of period (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 (9,996,767)   (9,996,767)      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Exercise of stock options and vesting of RSUs and PSUs, net of shares withheld for taxes (in shares)   231,943        
Vesting of RSUs and PSUs, net of shares withheld for taxes, and exercise of stock options $ (707)     (707)    
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan (in shares)   34,842        
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan 2,499     2,499    
Purchased common stock (in shares)   (2,362,174) (2,362,174)      
Purchased common stock (212,020)   $ (212,020)      
Stock-based compensation 18,282     18,282    
Net income 44,253       44,253  
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other (14,322)         (14,322)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax $ 0          
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 44,225,282 44,225,282        
Balance, end of period at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 2,253,370 $ 6 $ (1,373,525) 1,014,094 2,839,647 (226,852)
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 (12,358,941)   (12,358,941)      
Balance, beginning of year (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024   45,566,746        
Balance, beginning of period at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 2,340,720 $ 6 $ (1,251,121) 1,002,600 2,819,493 (230,258)
Balance, beginning of period (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024     (10,954,692)      
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Exercise of stock options and vesting of RSUs and PSUs, net of shares withheld for taxes (in shares)   27,943        
Vesting of RSUs and PSUs, net of shares withheld for taxes, and exercise of stock options 451     451    
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan (in shares)   34,842        
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan 2,499     2,499    
Purchased common stock (122,404)   $ (122,404)      
Purchased common stock (in shares)   (1,404,249) (1,404,249)      
Stock-based compensation 8,544     8,544    
Net income 20,154       20,154  
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other 3,406         3,406
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax $ 0          
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 44,225,282 44,225,282        
Balance, end of period at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 2,253,370 $ 6 $ (1,373,525) $ 1,014,094 $ 2,839,647 $ (226,852)
Balance, end of period (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 (12,358,941)   (12,358,941)      
v3.24.2
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation — The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by IPG Photonics Corporation, or "IPG", "its" or the "Company". Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company's accounts and those of its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
In the opinion of the Company's management, the financial information for the interim periods presented reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The results reported in these condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses — The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts to provide for the estimated amount of accounts receivable that will not be collected. The allowance is based upon an estimate of expected credit losses over the life of outstanding receivables. The estimate involves an assessment of customer creditworthiness, historical payment experience, an assumption of future expected credit losses, and the age of outstanding receivables.
Activity related to the allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Balance, beginning of period$1,817 $2,363 $1,763 $2,639 
Provision for bad debts, net of (recoveries)298 58 391 (151)
Uncollectible accounts written off
(16)(191)(41)(241)
Foreign currency translation(4)(61)(18)(78)
Balance, end of period$2,095 $2,169 $2,095 $2,169 
Comprehensive Income — Comprehensive income includes charges and credits to equity that are not the result of transactions with stockholders. Included within comprehensive income is the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments. These adjustments are accumulated within the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
Total components of accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows:
Foreign currency translation adjustments and otherUnrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of taxTotal
Balance, April 1, 2024$(230,258)$— $(230,258)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other, net of tax benefit of $92
3,406 — 3,406 
Total other comprehensive income3,406 — 3,406 
Balance, June 30, 2024$(226,852)$— $(226,852)
Balance, April 1, 2023$(204,195)$63 $(204,132)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other, net of tax expense of $69
(15,082)— (15,082)
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax benefit of $20
— (63)(63)
Total other comprehensive loss(15,082)(63)(15,145)
Balance, June 30, 2023$(219,277)$— $(219,277)
Foreign currency translation adjustments and otherUnrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of taxTotal
Balance, January 1, 2024$(212,530)$— $(212,530)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other, net of tax benefit of $125
(14,322)— (14,322)
Total other comprehensive loss(14,322)— (14,322)
Balance,June 30, 2024$(226,852)$— $(226,852)
Balance, January 1, 2023$(204,676)$152 $(204,524)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other, net of tax expense of $104
(14,601)— (14,601)
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax benefit of $46
— (152)(152)
Total other comprehensive loss(14,601)(152)(14,753)
Balance, June 30, 2023$(219,277)$— $(219,277)
Subsequent Events — The Company has considered the impact of subsequent events through the filing date of these financial statements. There were no events through the filing date of these financial statements required to be disclosed.
v3.24.2
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Adopted Pronouncements — In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures" ("ASU 2023-07"), which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses on an annual and interim basis. Under the new guidance an entity is required to disclose the title and position of the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU also requires that an entity that has a single reportable segment provide all the
disclosures required by this ASU and all existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted this standard during fiscal year 2024, and will start disclosing the required information in fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. The adoption of this standard only impacts disclosures and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Pronouncements Currently Under Evaluation — In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures" ("ASU 2023-09"), which requires an entity on an annual basis to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. The guidance also requires an entity to disclose on an annual basis information about income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU. The adoption of this standard only impacts disclosures and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
v3.24.2
Revenue From Contracts With Customers
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
Sales are derived from products for different applications: fiber lasers, diode lasers, systems and accessories for materials processing; fiber lasers, diodes and amplifiers for advanced applications; and fiber lasers, systems and fibers for medical applications.
The following tables represent a disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Sales by Application
Materials processing$225,773 $314,184 $452,138 $627,153 
Other applications31,872 25,787 57,516 59,992 
Total$257,645 $339,971 $509,654 $687,145 
Sales by Product
 High Power Continuous Wave ("CW") Lasers $82,225 $145,992 $173,018 $300,026 
 Medium Power CW Lasers 15,758 22,370 31,972 36,209 
 Pulsed Lasers 42,536 53,002 77,355 109,149 
 Quasi-Continuous Wave ("QCW") Lasers 10,549 13,840 26,340 25,122 
 Laser and Non-Laser Systems 38,668 38,187 76,171 79,571 
 Other Revenue including Amplifiers, Service, Parts, Accessories and Change in Deferred Revenue 67,909 66,580 124,798 137,068 
Total$257,645 $339,971 $509,654 $687,145 
Sales by Geography
North America$76,905 $78,220 $140,869 $154,300 
Europe:
Germany20,809 28,962 40,828 48,795 
Other Europe53,722 72,865 113,219 153,285 
Asia:
China64,875 98,567 127,605 199,854 
Japan10,215 16,749 26,913 38,367 
Other Asia27,643 38,062 52,621 81,716 
Rest of World3,476 6,546 7,599 10,828 
Total$257,645 $339,971 $509,654 $687,145 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Goods and services transferred at a point in time$248,117 $329,571 $490,644 $662,696 
Goods and services transferred over time9,528 10,400 19,010 24,449 
Total$257,645 $339,971 $509,654 $687,145 
One of the Company's customers accounted for 17% and 14% of the Company's net accounts receivable as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
The Company enters into contracts to sell lasers and spare parts, for which revenue is generally recognized upon shipment or delivery, depending on the terms of the contract. The Company also provides installation services and extended warranties. The Company frequently receives consideration from a customer prior to transferring goods to the customer under the terms of a sales contract. The Company records customer deposits related to these prepayments, which represent a contract liability. The Company also records deferred revenue related to installation services when consideration is received before the services have been performed. The standalone selling price for installation services is determined based on the estimated number of days of service technician time required for installation at standard service rates. The Company recognizes customer deposits and deferred revenue as net sales after control of the goods or services has been transferred to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria are met. The Company bills customers for extended warranties upon entering into the agreement with the customer, resulting in deferred revenue that is recognized over the period of the extended warranty contract. The Company recognizes revenue over time on contracts for the sale of large scale materials processing systems. The timing of customer payments on these contracts generally differs from the timing of revenue recognized. If revenue recognized exceeds customer payments, a contract asset is recorded and if customer payments exceed revenue recognized, a contract liability is recorded. Contract assets are included within prepaid expense and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Contract liabilities are included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Certain deferred revenues related to extended warranties in excess of one year from the balance sheet date are included within other long-term liabilities and deferred income taxes on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The following table reflects the changes in the Company's contract assets and liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
June 30,January 1,June 30,January 1,
20242024Change20232023Change
Contract assets
Contract assets$13,194 $9,383 $3,811 $17,460 $8,620 $8,840 
Contract liabilities
Contract liabilities - current57,452 69,219 (11,767)75,785 80,068 (4,283)
Contract liabilities - long-term2,593 2,851 (258)3,054 3,142 (88)
During the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 the Company recognized revenue of $12,716 and $14,431, respectively, that was included in contract liabilities at the beginning of each year. During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 the Company recognized revenue of $43,216 and $43,443 respectively, that was included in contract liabilities at the beginning of each year.
The following table represents the Company's remaining performance obligations from contracts that are recognized over time as of June 30, 2024:
Remaining Performance Obligations
2024 (a)
2025202620272028ThereafterTotal
Revenue expected to be recognized for extended warranty agreements$1,799 $1,624 $954 $642 $185 $129 $5,333 
Revenue to be earned over time from contracts to sell large scale materials processing systems
14,199 2,462 — — — — 16,661 
Total$15,998 $4,086 $954 $642 $185 $129 $21,994 
(a) For the six-month period beginning July 1, 2024.
v3.24.2
Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company's financial instruments consist of cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and revolving lines of credit.
The valuation techniques used to measure fair value are based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect internal market assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. The Company classifies its financial instruments according to the prescribed criteria.
The fair value of money market fund deposits, cash equivalent term deposits, accounts receivable, accounts payable and drawings on revolving lines of credit is reasonably close to their carrying amounts due to the short maturity of most of these instruments or as a result of the competitive market interest rates, which have been negotiated. The fair value of the Company's commercial paper, corporate bonds, U.S. Treasury and agency obligations and term deposits are based on Level 2 inputs.
The following table presents fair value information related to the Company's assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost on the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
 Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2024
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Cash equivalents:
Money market fund deposits$255,715 $255,715 $— $— 
Commercial paper39,566 — 39,566 — 
Term deposits27,904 — 27,904 — 
Corporate bonds22,938 — 22,938 — 
Total cash equivalents
346,123 255,715 90,408 — 
Short-term investments:
Commercial paper170,030 — 170,030 — 
Corporate bonds103,773 — 103,773 — 
U.S. Treasury and agency obligations66,319 — 66,319 — 
Term deposits3,048 — 3,048 — 
Total short-term investments
343,170 — 343,170 — 
Total
$689,293 $255,715 $433,578 $— 
 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Cash equivalents:
Money market fund deposits$171,632 $171,632 $— $— 
Term deposits83,965 — 83,965 — 
Corporate bonds23,516 — 23,516 — 
Commercial paper6,369 — 6,369 — 
Total cash equivalents
285,482 171,632 113,850 — 
Short-term investments:
Commercial paper244,571 — 244,571 — 
Corporate bonds243,915 — 243,915 — 
U.S. Treasury and agency obligations171,316 — 171,316 — 
Term deposits3,009 — 3,009 — 
Total short-term investments
662,811 — 662,811 — 
Total
$948,293 $171,632 $776,661 $— 
There were no impairments for the investments considered held-to-maturity during the quarters ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. There were no current expected credit loss allowances for the investments considered held-to-maturity at June 30, 2024 and 2023. The Company holds highly-rated held-to-maturity instruments that are within one year of maturity.
The following table presents the effective maturity dates of debt investments, which are held-to-maturity:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Book ValueFair ValueBook ValueFair Value
Investment maturity
Less than 1 year$343,363 $343,170 $662,807 $662,811 
v3.24.2
Inventories
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
INVENTORIES INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following:
June 30,December 31,
20242023
Components and raw materials$226,305 $263,652 
Work-in-process44,051 47,997 
Finished goods130,483 142,225 
Total$400,839 $453,874 
The Company recorded inventory provisions totaling $14,009 and $11,218 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $26,851 and $23,314 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. These provisions relate to the recoverability of the value of inventories due to technological changes and excess quantities. These provisions are reported as a reduction to components and raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods.
v3.24.2
Goodwill and Intangibles
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES
The following table sets forth the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Balance, beginning of period$38,540 $38,325 
Foreign exchange adjustment(262)169 
Balance, end of period$38,278 $38,494 
Intangible assets, subject to amortization, consisted of the following:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Net 
Carrying
Amount
Weighted-
Average  Lives
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Net 
Carrying
Amount
Weighted-
Average  Lives
Customer relationships$48,140 $(27,778)$20,362 11 years$48,216 $(25,973)$22,243 11 years
Technology, trademark and trade name29,903 (26,842)3,061 7 years29,903 (25,960)3,943 7 years
Production know-how9,111 (9,111)— 7 years9,155 (9,155)— 7 years
Patents8,034 (8,034)— 8 years8,035 (7,987)48 8 years
Total$95,188 $(71,765)$23,423 $95,309 $(69,075)$26,234 
Amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $1,377 and $2,021, respectively. Amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $2,802 and $4,042, respectively. The estimated future amortization expense for intangibles for the remainder of 2024 and subsequent years is as follows:
2024 (a)
2025202620272028ThereafterTotal
$2,751 $4,977 $4,216 $4,004 $3,633 $3,842 $23,423 
(a) For the six-month period beginning July 1, 2024.
v3.24.2
Other Liabilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Other Liabilities OTHER LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:
June 30,December 31,
20242023
Accrued compensation$60,722 $67,053 
Contract liabilities57,452 69,219 
Current portion of accrued warranty24,754 27,283 
Short-term lease liabilities4,454 4,597 
Other13,847 13,198 
Total$161,229 $181,350 
Other long-term liabilities and deferred income taxes consist of the following:
June 30,December 31,
20242023
Accrued warranty$16,320 $19,926 
Unrecognized tax benefits15,527 17,176 
Long-term lease liabilities12,964 13,664 
Deferred income taxes1,506 1,508 
Transition tax related to 2017 U.S. tax reform act— 11,009 
Other5,261 5,369 
Total$51,578 $68,652 
v3.24.2
Product Warranties
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]  
PRODUCT WARRANTIES PRODUCT WARRANTIES
The Company typically provides one to five years parts and service warranties on lasers, laser and non-laser systems, and amplifiers. Most of the Company's sales offices provide support to customers in their respective geographic areas. Warranty reserves have generally been sufficient to cover product warranty repair and replacement costs.
Activity related to the warranty accrual was as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Balance, beginning of period$47,209 $52,862 
Provision for warranty accrual2,853 7,089 
Warranty claims(8,268)(8,533)
Foreign currency translation(720)216 
Balance, end of period$41,074 $51,634 
Accrued warranty reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consist of $24,754 and $27,283 in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, respectively, and $16,320 and $19,926 in other long-term liabilities and deferred income taxes, respectively.
v3.24.2
Financing Arrangements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
Revolving Line of Credit Facilities:
The Company maintains a $75,000 U.S. revolving line of credit, which is available to certain foreign subsidiaries and allows for borrowings in the local currencies of those subsidiaries. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no amounts drawn on the U.S. line-of-credit, and there were $2,153 and $2,487, respectively, of guarantees issued against the facility, which reduce the amount of the facility available to draw. After providing for the guarantees used, the remaining availability under this line was $72,847 at June 30, 2024. In addition, the Company maintains Euro lines of credit facilities with a total principal amount of €6,500 ($6,964 as of June 30, 2024), which are available to certain European subsidiaries.
v3.24.2
Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
From time to time, the Company may be involved in legal disputes and other proceedings in the ordinary course of its business. These matters may include allegations of infringement of intellectual property, commercial disputes and employment matters. As of June 30, 2024 and through the filing date of these condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company is aware of no ongoing legal proceedings that management estimates could have a material effect on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
v3.24.2
Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
The effective tax rates were 19.4% and 23.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and 24.5% and 25.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 respectively. There was a net discrete tax benefit of $85 for
the three months ended June 30, 2024 and a net discrete tax benefit of $1,751 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. There was a net discrete tax detriment of $1,912 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and a net discrete tax detriment of $221 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The detriment in 2024 and 2023 relates primarily to the increase in tax expense for equity-based compensation expense reflected in financial statement income in excess of the deductions allowed for tax purposes as well as reductions in tax reserves for the expiration of the statute of limitations and for agreements with tax authorities for prior year audits. Excluding discrete items, the overall effective tax rate in 2024 decreased as compared to 2023 due to an increase in US tax benefits and credits, as well as an increase in tax benefits from the use of foreign tax benefits that previously were offset by a full valuation allowance.
The Company accounts for its uncertain tax positions in accordance with the accounting standards for income taxes. The Company classifies interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of the provision for income taxes. The following is a summary of the activity of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Balance, beginning of period$17,176 $15,841 
Change in prior period positions(1,759)(1,273)
Additions for tax positions in current period170 950 
Foreign currency translation(60)(482)
Balance, end of period$15,527 $15,036 
The liability for uncertain tax benefits is included in other long-term liabilities and deferred income taxes at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Substantially all of the liability for uncertain tax benefits related to various federal, state and foreign income tax matters would benefit the Company's effective tax rate, if the tax benefits are recognized.
v3.24.2
Net Income Attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation Per Common Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION PER COMMON SHARE NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION PER COMMON SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of diluted net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation per common share following the treasury stock method:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation common stockholders$20,154 $62,321 $44,253 $122,456 
Basic weighted average common shares44,917,696 47,316,342 45,439,126 47,428,639 
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents94,778 136,918 162,313 189,523 
Diluted weighted average common shares45,012,474 47,453,260 45,601,439 47,618,162 
Basic net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation per common share$0.45 $1.32 $0.97 $2.58 
Diluted net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation per common share$0.45 $1.31 $0.97 $2.57 
The computation of diluted weighted average common shares excludes common stock equivalents including non-qualified stock options, performance stock units ("PSUs"), restricted stock units ("RSUs") and employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP") because the effect of including them would be anti-dilutive. The weighted average anti-dilutive shares outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Non-qualified stock options603,281 538,442 598,073 540,912 
Restricted stock units235,619 420,750 235,739 397,861 
Performance stock units59,350 64,590 59,350 47,818 
Total weighed average anti-dilutive shares outstanding898,250 1,023,782 893,162 986,591 
On February 13, 2024, the Company announced that its Board of Directors has authorized the purchase of up to $300,000 of IPG common stock. This authorization is in addition to the Company's stock repurchase programs authorized in May 2023.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 1,404,249 shares under the May 2023 authorization and February 2024 authorization with a weighted average price of $86.32 per share in the open market. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 2,362,174 shares under the May 2023 authorization and February 2024 authorization with a weighted average price of $88.92 per share in the open market. The impact on the reduction of weighted average shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was 662,348 shares and 1,028,573 shares, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, the Company has completed all the repurchases under the May 2023 authorization and up to $180,484 remains available under the February 2024 authorization.
v3.24.2
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent $ 20,154 $ 62,321 $ 44,253 $ 122,456
v3.24.2
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
shares
Jun. 30, 2024
shares
Trading Arrangements, by Individual    
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false  
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false  
Eric Meurice [Member]    
Trading Arrangements, by Individual    
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement   on May 3, 2024, Mr. Eric Meurice, Director, adopted a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement for the sale of up to 2,255 shares, including shares acquired upon exercise of stock options, over a period beginning August 2, 2024 and ending June 1, 2025 on the open market at prevailing prices, subject to minimum price thresholds.
Name Eric Meurice  
Title Director  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted true  
Adoption Date May 3, 2024  
Expiration Date June 1, 2025  
Arrangement Duration 303 days  
Aggregate Available 2,255 2,255
v3.24.2
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation — The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by IPG Photonics Corporation, or "IPG", "its" or the "Company". Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company's accounts and those of its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses — The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts to provide for the estimated amount of accounts receivable that will not be collected. The allowance is based upon an estimate of expected credit losses over the life of outstanding receivables. The estimate involves an assessment of customer creditworthiness, historical payment experience, an assumption of future expected credit losses, and the age of outstanding receivables.
Adopted Pronouncements And Other Pronouncements Currently Under Evaluation
Adopted Pronouncements — In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures" ("ASU 2023-07"), which improves reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses on an annual and interim basis. Under the new guidance an entity is required to disclose the title and position of the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The ASU also requires that an entity that has a single reportable segment provide all the
disclosures required by this ASU and all existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted this standard during fiscal year 2024, and will start disclosing the required information in fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. The adoption of this standard only impacts disclosures and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Pronouncements Currently Under Evaluation — In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures" ("ASU 2023-09"), which requires an entity on an annual basis to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. The guidance also requires an entity to disclose on an annual basis information about income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU. The adoption of this standard only impacts disclosures and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
v3.24.2
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Schedule of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Activity related to the allowance for doubtful accounts was as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Balance, beginning of period$1,817 $2,363 $1,763 $2,639 
Provision for bad debts, net of (recoveries)298 58 391 (151)
Uncollectible accounts written off
(16)(191)(41)(241)
Foreign currency translation(4)(61)(18)(78)
Balance, end of period$2,095 $2,169 $2,095 $2,169 
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total components of accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows:
Foreign currency translation adjustments and otherUnrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of taxTotal
Balance, April 1, 2024$(230,258)$— $(230,258)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other, net of tax benefit of $92
3,406 — 3,406 
Total other comprehensive income3,406 — 3,406 
Balance, June 30, 2024$(226,852)$— $(226,852)
Balance, April 1, 2023$(204,195)$63 $(204,132)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other, net of tax expense of $69
(15,082)— (15,082)
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax benefit of $20
— (63)(63)
Total other comprehensive loss(15,082)(63)(15,145)
Balance, June 30, 2023$(219,277)$— $(219,277)
Foreign currency translation adjustments and otherUnrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of taxTotal
Balance, January 1, 2024$(212,530)$— $(212,530)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other, net of tax benefit of $125
(14,322)— (14,322)
Total other comprehensive loss(14,322)— (14,322)
Balance,June 30, 2024$(226,852)$— $(226,852)
Balance, January 1, 2023$(204,676)$152 $(204,524)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other, net of tax expense of $104
(14,601)— (14,601)
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax benefit of $46
— (152)(152)
Total other comprehensive loss(14,601)(152)(14,753)
Balance, June 30, 2023$(219,277)$— $(219,277)
v3.24.2
Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following tables represent a disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Sales by Application
Materials processing$225,773 $314,184 $452,138 $627,153 
Other applications31,872 25,787 57,516 59,992 
Total$257,645 $339,971 $509,654 $687,145 
Sales by Product
 High Power Continuous Wave ("CW") Lasers $82,225 $145,992 $173,018 $300,026 
 Medium Power CW Lasers 15,758 22,370 31,972 36,209 
 Pulsed Lasers 42,536 53,002 77,355 109,149 
 Quasi-Continuous Wave ("QCW") Lasers 10,549 13,840 26,340 25,122 
 Laser and Non-Laser Systems 38,668 38,187 76,171 79,571 
 Other Revenue including Amplifiers, Service, Parts, Accessories and Change in Deferred Revenue 67,909 66,580 124,798 137,068 
Total$257,645 $339,971 $509,654 $687,145 
Sales by Geography
North America$76,905 $78,220 $140,869 $154,300 
Europe:
Germany20,809 28,962 40,828 48,795 
Other Europe53,722 72,865 113,219 153,285 
Asia:
China64,875 98,567 127,605 199,854 
Japan10,215 16,749 26,913 38,367 
Other Asia27,643 38,062 52,621 81,716 
Rest of World3,476 6,546 7,599 10,828 
Total$257,645 $339,971 $509,654 $687,145 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Timing of Revenue Recognition
Goods and services transferred at a point in time$248,117 $329,571 $490,644 $662,696 
Goods and services transferred over time9,528 10,400 19,010 24,449 
Total$257,645 $339,971 $509,654 $687,145 
Changes in Contract Assets and Liabilities
The following table reflects the changes in the Company's contract assets and liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
June 30,January 1,June 30,January 1,
20242024Change20232023Change
Contract assets
Contract assets$13,194 $9,383 $3,811 $17,460 $8,620 $8,840 
Contract liabilities
Contract liabilities - current57,452 69,219 (11,767)75,785 80,068 (4,283)
Contract liabilities - long-term2,593 2,851 (258)3,054 3,142 (88)
Schedule of Remaining Performance Obligations
The following table represents the Company's remaining performance obligations from contracts that are recognized over time as of June 30, 2024:
Remaining Performance Obligations
2024 (a)
2025202620272028ThereafterTotal
Revenue expected to be recognized for extended warranty agreements$1,799 $1,624 $954 $642 $185 $129 $5,333 
Revenue to be earned over time from contracts to sell large scale materials processing systems
14,199 2,462 — — — — 16,661 
Total$15,998 $4,086 $954 $642 $185 $129 $21,994 
(a) For the six-month period beginning July 1, 2024.
v3.24.2
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
The following table presents fair value information related to the Company's assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost on the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
 Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2024
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Cash equivalents:
Money market fund deposits$255,715 $255,715 $— $— 
Commercial paper39,566 — 39,566 — 
Term deposits27,904 — 27,904 — 
Corporate bonds22,938 — 22,938 — 
Total cash equivalents
346,123 255,715 90,408 — 
Short-term investments:
Commercial paper170,030 — 170,030 — 
Corporate bonds103,773 — 103,773 — 
U.S. Treasury and agency obligations66,319 — 66,319 — 
Term deposits3,048 — 3,048 — 
Total short-term investments
343,170 — 343,170 — 
Total
$689,293 $255,715 $433,578 $— 
 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Cash equivalents:
Money market fund deposits$171,632 $171,632 $— $— 
Term deposits83,965 — 83,965 — 
Corporate bonds23,516 — 23,516 — 
Commercial paper6,369 — 6,369 — 
Total cash equivalents
285,482 171,632 113,850 — 
Short-term investments:
Commercial paper244,571 — 244,571 — 
Corporate bonds243,915 — 243,915 — 
U.S. Treasury and agency obligations171,316 — 171,316 — 
Term deposits3,009 — 3,009 — 
Total short-term investments
662,811 — 662,811 — 
Total
$948,293 $171,632 $776,661 $— 
Schedule of Effective Maturity Dates of Held to Maturity Investments
The following table presents the effective maturity dates of debt investments, which are held-to-maturity:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Book ValueFair ValueBook ValueFair Value
Investment maturity
Less than 1 year$343,363 $343,170 $662,807 $662,811 
v3.24.2
Inventories (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
June 30,December 31,
20242023
Components and raw materials$226,305 $263,652 
Work-in-process44,051 47,997 
Finished goods130,483 142,225 
Total$400,839 $453,874 
v3.24.2
Goodwill and Intangibles (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Goodwill
The following table sets forth the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Balance, beginning of period$38,540 $38,325 
Foreign exchange adjustment(262)169 
Balance, end of period$38,278 $38,494 
Schedule of Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, subject to amortization, consisted of the following:
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Net 
Carrying
Amount
Weighted-
Average  Lives
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Net 
Carrying
Amount
Weighted-
Average  Lives
Customer relationships$48,140 $(27,778)$20,362 11 years$48,216 $(25,973)$22,243 11 years
Technology, trademark and trade name29,903 (26,842)3,061 7 years29,903 (25,960)3,943 7 years
Production know-how9,111 (9,111)— 7 years9,155 (9,155)— 7 years
Patents8,034 (8,034)— 8 years8,035 (7,987)48 8 years
Total$95,188 $(71,765)$23,423 $95,309 $(69,075)$26,234 
Estimated Future Amortization Expense for Intangibles The estimated future amortization expense for intangibles for the remainder of 2024 and subsequent years is as follows:
2024 (a)
2025202620272028ThereafterTotal
$2,751 $4,977 $4,216 $4,004 $3,633 $3,842 $23,423 
(a) For the six-month period beginning July 1, 2024.
v3.24.2
Other Liabilities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Components of Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:
June 30,December 31,
20242023
Accrued compensation$60,722 $67,053 
Contract liabilities57,452 69,219 
Current portion of accrued warranty24,754 27,283 
Short-term lease liabilities4,454 4,597 
Other13,847 13,198 
Total$161,229 $181,350 
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities and deferred income taxes consist of the following:
June 30,December 31,
20242023
Accrued warranty$16,320 $19,926 
Unrecognized tax benefits15,527 17,176 
Long-term lease liabilities12,964 13,664 
Deferred income taxes1,506 1,508 
Transition tax related to 2017 U.S. tax reform act— 11,009 
Other5,261 5,369 
Total$51,578 $68,652 
v3.24.2
Product Warranties (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Product Warranties Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of Product Warranty Activity
Activity related to the warranty accrual was as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Balance, beginning of period$47,209 $52,862 
Provision for warranty accrual2,853 7,089 
Warranty claims(8,268)(8,533)
Foreign currency translation(720)216 
Balance, end of period$41,074 $51,634 
v3.24.2
Income Taxes (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits The following is a summary of the activity of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20242023
Balance, beginning of period$17,176 $15,841 
Change in prior period positions(1,759)(1,273)
Additions for tax positions in current period170 950 
Foreign currency translation(60)(482)
Balance, end of period$15,527 $15,036 
v3.24.2
Net Income Attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation Per Common Share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Computation of Diluted Net Income Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of diluted net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation per common share following the treasury stock method:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation common stockholders$20,154 $62,321 $44,253 $122,456 
Basic weighted average common shares44,917,696 47,316,342 45,439,126 47,428,639 
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents94,778 136,918 162,313 189,523 
Diluted weighted average common shares45,012,474 47,453,260 45,601,439 47,618,162 
Basic net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation per common share$0.45 $1.32 $0.97 $2.58 
Diluted net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation per common share$0.45 $1.31 $0.97 $2.57 
Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share The weighted average anti-dilutive shares outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Non-qualified stock options603,281 538,442 598,073 540,912 
Restricted stock units235,619 420,750 235,739 397,861 
Performance stock units59,350 64,590 59,350 47,818 
Total weighed average anti-dilutive shares outstanding898,250 1,023,782 893,162 986,591 
v3.24.2
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Allowance for Doubtful Accounts) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]        
Balance, beginning of period $ 1,817 $ 2,363 $ 1,763 $ 2,639
Provision for bad debts, net of (recoveries) 298 58 391 (151)
Uncollectible accounts written off (16) (191) (41) (241)
Foreign currency translation (4) (61) (18) (78)
Balance, end of period $ 2,095 $ 2,169 $ 2,095 $ 2,169
v3.24.2
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
AOCI [Roll Forward]        
Balance, beginning of period $ 2,340,720 $ 2,338,525 $ 2,415,385 $ 2,385,360
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other, net of tax expense 3,406 (15,082) (14,322) (14,601)
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax expense   (63)   (152)
Total other comprehensive loss 3,406 (15,145) (14,322) (14,753)
Balance, end of period 2,253,370 2,398,550 2,253,370 2,398,550
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income        
AOCI [Roll Forward]        
Balance, beginning of period (230,258) (204,132) (212,530) (204,524)
Balance, end of period (226,852) (219,277) (226,852) (219,277)
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other        
AOCI [Roll Forward]        
Balance, beginning of period (230,258) (204,195) (212,530) (204,676)
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other, net of tax expense 3,406 (15,082) (14,322) (14,601)
Total other comprehensive loss 3,406 (15,082) (14,322) (14,601)
Balance, end of period (226,852) (219,277) (226,852) (219,277)
Other comprehensive income (loss), tax, portion attributable to parent 92 (69) 125 (104)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net of tax        
AOCI [Roll Forward]        
Balance, beginning of period 0 63 0 152
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax expense   (63)   (152)
Total other comprehensive loss 0 (63) 0 (152)
Balance, end of period $ 0 0 $ 0 0
Other comprehensive income (loss), tax, portion attributable to parent   $ 20   $ 46
v3.24.2
Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Disaggregation of Revenue, By Application) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Sales by Application        
Total $ 257,645 $ 339,971 $ 509,654 $ 687,145
Materials processing        
Sales by Application        
Total 225,773 314,184 452,138 627,153
Other applications        
Sales by Application        
Total $ 31,872 $ 25,787 $ 57,516 $ 59,992
v3.24.2
Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Disaggregation of Revenue, By Product) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total $ 257,645 $ 339,971 $ 509,654 $ 687,145
High Power Continuous Wave ("CW") Lasers        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total 82,225 145,992 173,018 300,026
Medium Power CW Lasers        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total 15,758 22,370 31,972 36,209
Pulsed Lasers        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total 42,536 53,002 77,355 109,149
Quasi-Continuous Wave ("QCW") Lasers        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total 10,549 13,840 26,340 25,122
Laser and Non-Laser Systems        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total 38,668 38,187 76,171 79,571
Other Revenue including Amplifiers, Service, Parts, Accessories and Change in Deferred Revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total $ 67,909 $ 66,580 $ 124,798 $ 137,068
v3.24.2
Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Disaggregation of Revenue, By Geography) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Sales by Geography        
Total $ 257,645 $ 339,971 $ 509,654 $ 687,145
North America        
Sales by Geography        
Total 76,905 78,220 140,869 154,300
Germany        
Sales by Geography        
Total 20,809 28,962 40,828 48,795
Other Europe        
Sales by Geography        
Total 53,722 72,865 113,219 153,285
China        
Sales by Geography        
Total 64,875 98,567 127,605 199,854
Japan        
Sales by Geography        
Total 10,215 16,749 26,913 38,367
Other Asia        
Sales by Geography        
Total 27,643 38,062 52,621 81,716
Rest of World        
Sales by Geography        
Total $ 3,476 $ 6,546 $ 7,599 $ 10,828
v3.24.2
Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Disaggregation of Revenue, By Timing) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Timing of Revenue Recognition        
Total $ 257,645 $ 339,971 $ 509,654 $ 687,145
Goods and services transferred at a point in time        
Timing of Revenue Recognition        
Total 248,117 329,571 490,644 662,696
Goods and services transferred over time        
Timing of Revenue Recognition        
Total $ 9,528 $ 10,400 $ 19,010 $ 24,449
v3.24.2
Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Concentration Risk [Line Items]          
Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period $ 12,716 $ 14,431 $ 43,216 $ 43,443  
One Customer | Customer Concentration Risk | Accounts Receivable          
Concentration Risk [Line Items]          
Concentration risk, percentage     17.00%   14.00%
v3.24.2
Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Changes in Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Contract assets        
Contract assets $ 13,194 $ 17,460 $ 9,383 $ 8,620
Contract assets, change 3,811 8,840    
Contract liabilities        
Contract liabilities - current 57,452 75,785 69,219 80,068
Contract liabilities - current, change (11,767) (4,283)    
Contract liabilities - long-term 2,593 3,054 $ 2,851 $ 3,142
Contract liabilities - long-term, change $ (258) $ (88)    
v3.24.2
Revenue From Contracts With Customers (Schedule of Remaining Performance Obligations) (Details)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 21,994
Revenue expected to be recognized for extended warranty agreements  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligations 5,333
Revenue to be earned over time from contracts to sell large scale materials processing systems  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligations 16,661
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-07-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 15,998
Remaining performance obligations, expected timing 6 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-07-01 | Revenue expected to be recognized for extended warranty agreements  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 1,799
Remaining performance obligations, expected timing 6 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2024-07-01 | Revenue to be earned over time from contracts to sell large scale materials processing systems  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 14,199
Remaining performance obligations, expected timing 6 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-01-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 4,086
Remaining performance obligations, expected timing 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-01-01 | Revenue expected to be recognized for extended warranty agreements  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 1,624
Remaining performance obligations, expected timing 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-01-01 | Revenue to be earned over time from contracts to sell large scale materials processing systems  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 2,462
Remaining performance obligations, expected timing 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2026-01-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 954
Remaining performance obligations, expected timing 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2026-01-01 | Revenue expected to be recognized for extended warranty agreements  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 954
Remaining performance obligations, expected timing 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2026-01-01 | Revenue to be earned over time from contracts to sell large scale materials processing systems  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 0
Remaining performance obligations, expected timing 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2027-01-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 642
Remaining performance obligations, expected timing 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2027-01-01 | Revenue expected to be recognized for extended warranty agreements  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 642
Remaining performance obligations, expected timing 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2027-01-01 | Revenue to be earned over time from contracts to sell large scale materials processing systems  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 0
Remaining performance obligations, expected timing 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2028-01-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 185
Remaining performance obligations, expected timing 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2028-01-01 | Revenue expected to be recognized for extended warranty agreements  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 185
Remaining performance obligations, expected timing 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2028-01-01 | Revenue to be earned over time from contracts to sell large scale materials processing systems  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 0
Remaining performance obligations, expected timing 1 year
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2029-01-01  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 129
Remaining performance obligations, expected timing
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2029-01-01 | Revenue expected to be recognized for extended warranty agreements  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 129
Remaining performance obligations, expected timing
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2029-01-01 | Revenue to be earned over time from contracts to sell large scale materials processing systems  
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]  
Remaining performance obligations $ 0
Remaining performance obligations, expected timing
v3.24.2
Fair Value Measurements (Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Assets    
Cash equivalents $ 346,123 $ 285,482
Short-term investments 343,170 662,811
Total 689,293 948,293
Commercial paper    
Assets    
Short-term investments 170,030 244,571
Corporate bonds    
Assets    
Short-term investments 103,773 243,915
U.S. Treasury and agency obligations    
Assets    
Short-term investments 66,319 171,316
Term deposits    
Assets    
Short-term investments 3,048 3,009
Money market fund deposits    
Assets    
Cash equivalents 255,715 171,632
Commercial paper    
Assets    
Cash equivalents 39,566 6,369
Term deposits    
Assets    
Cash equivalents 27,904 83,965
Corporate bonds    
Assets    
Cash equivalents 22,938 23,516
Level 1    
Assets    
Cash equivalents 255,715 171,632
Short-term investments 0 0
Total 255,715 171,632
Level 1 | Commercial paper    
Assets    
Short-term investments 0 0
Level 1 | Corporate bonds    
Assets    
Short-term investments 0 0
Level 1 | U.S. Treasury and agency obligations    
Assets    
Short-term investments 0 0
Level 1 | Term deposits    
Assets    
Short-term investments 0 0
Level 1 | Money market fund deposits    
Assets    
Cash equivalents 255,715 171,632
Level 1 | Commercial paper    
Assets    
Cash equivalents 0 0
Level 1 | Term deposits    
Assets    
Cash equivalents 0 0
Level 1 | Corporate bonds    
Assets    
Cash equivalents 0 0
Level 2    
Assets    
Cash equivalents 90,408 113,850
Short-term investments 343,170 662,811
Total 433,578 776,661
Level 2 | Commercial paper    
Assets    
Short-term investments 170,030 244,571
Level 2 | Corporate bonds    
Assets    
Short-term investments 103,773 243,915
Level 2 | U.S. Treasury and agency obligations    
Assets    
Short-term investments 66,319 171,316
Level 2 | Term deposits    
Assets    
Short-term investments 3,048 3,009
Level 2 | Money market fund deposits    
Assets    
Cash equivalents 0 0
Level 2 | Commercial paper    
Assets    
Cash equivalents 39,566 6,369
Level 2 | Term deposits    
Assets    
Cash equivalents 27,904 83,965
Level 2 | Corporate bonds    
Assets    
Cash equivalents 22,938 23,516
Level 3    
Assets    
Cash equivalents 0 0
Short-term investments 0 0
Total 0 0
Level 3 | Commercial paper    
Assets    
Short-term investments 0 0
Level 3 | Corporate bonds    
Assets    
Short-term investments 0 0
Level 3 | U.S. Treasury and agency obligations    
Assets    
Short-term investments 0 0
Level 3 | Term deposits    
Assets    
Short-term investments 0 0
Level 3 | Money market fund deposits    
Assets    
Cash equivalents 0 0
Level 3 | Commercial paper    
Assets    
Cash equivalents 0 0
Level 3 | Term deposits    
Assets    
Cash equivalents 0 0
Level 3 | Corporate bonds    
Assets    
Cash equivalents $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.2
Fair Value Measurements (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]    
Held-to-maturity impairment $ 0 $ 0
Allowance for credit loss $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.2
Fair Value Measurements (Schedule of Effective Maturity Dates of Held to Maturity Investments) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Investment maturity    
Held-to-maturity maturities, less than 1 year, book value $ 343,363 $ 662,807
Held-to-maturity maturities, less than 1 year, fair value $ 343,170 $ 662,811
v3.24.2
Inventories (Components Of Inventories) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]    
Components and raw materials $ 226,305 $ 263,652
Work-in-process 44,051 47,997
Finished goods 130,483 142,225
Total $ 400,839 $ 453,874
v3.24.2
Inventories (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]        
Inventory provisions $ 14,009 $ 11,218 $ 26,851 $ 23,314
v3.24.2
Goodwill and Intangibles (Schedule of Changes) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Goodwill [Roll Forward]    
Balance, beginning of period $ 38,540 $ 38,325
Foreign exchange adjustment (262) 169
Balance, end of period $ 38,278 $ 38,494
v3.24.2
Goodwill and Intangibles (Intangible Assets) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount $ 95,188 $ 95,309
Accumulated Amortization (71,765) (69,075)
Net  Carrying Amount 23,423 26,234
Customer relationships    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount 48,140 48,216
Accumulated Amortization (27,778) (25,973)
Net  Carrying Amount $ 20,362 $ 22,243
Weighted- Average  Lives 11 years 11 years
Technology, trademark and trade name    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount $ 29,903 $ 29,903
Accumulated Amortization (26,842) (25,960)
Net  Carrying Amount $ 3,061 $ 3,943
Weighted- Average  Lives 7 years 7 years
Production know-how    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount $ 9,111 $ 9,155
Accumulated Amortization (9,111) (9,155)
Net  Carrying Amount $ 0 $ 0
Weighted- Average  Lives 7 years 7 years
Patents    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Carrying Amount $ 8,034 $ 8,035
Accumulated Amortization (8,034) (7,987)
Net  Carrying Amount $ 0 $ 48
Weighted- Average  Lives 8 years 8 years
v3.24.2
Goodwill and Intangibles (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]        
Amortization expense $ 1,377 $ 2,021 $ 2,802 $ 4,042
v3.24.2
Goodwill and Intangibles (Estimated Future Amortization Expense for Intangibles) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
2024 $ 2,751  
2025 4,977  
2026 4,216  
2027 4,004  
2028 3,633  
Thereafter 3,842  
Net  Carrying Amount $ 23,423 $ 26,234
v3.24.2
Other Liabilities (Components of Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]        
Accrued compensation $ 60,722 $ 67,053    
Contract liabilities 57,452 69,219 $ 75,785 $ 80,068
Current portion of accrued warranty 24,754 27,283    
Short-term lease liabilities 4,454 4,597    
Other 13,847 13,198    
Total $ 161,229 $ 181,350    
v3.24.2
Other Liabilities (Other Long-Term Liabilities and Deferred Income Taxes) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]    
Accrued warranty $ 16,320 $ 19,926
Unrecognized tax benefits 15,527 17,176
Long-term lease liabilities 12,964 13,664
Deferred income taxes 1,506 1,508
Transition tax related to 2017 U.S. tax reform act 0 11,009
Other 5,261 5,369
Total $ 51,578 $ 68,652
v3.24.2
Product Warranties (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Product Warranty Liability [Line Items]    
Accrued warranty reported in accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 24,754 $ 27,283
Accrued warranty $ 16,320 $ 19,926
Minimum    
Product Warranty Liability [Line Items]    
Service warranties on lasers and amplifiers 1 year  
Maximum    
Product Warranty Liability [Line Items]    
Service warranties on lasers and amplifiers 5 years  
v3.24.2
Product Warranties (Summary of Product Warranty Activity) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Movement in Standard and Extended Product Warranty, Increase (Decrease) [Roll Forward]    
Balance, beginning of period $ 47,209 $ 52,862
Provision for warranty accrual 2,853 7,089
Warranty claims (8,268) (8,533)
Foreign currency translation (720) 216
Balance, end of period $ 41,074 $ 51,634
v3.24.2
Financing Arrangements (Narrative) (Details)
€ in Thousands, $ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2024
EUR (€)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
U S Line Of Credit      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Guarantees issued $ 2,153   $ 2,487
Foreign Subsidiary Drawings On US Line Of Credit      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Line of credit 0   $ 0
Letter of Credit | U S Line Of Credit      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Borrowing capacity 75,000    
Total unused credit lines and overdraft facilities 72,847    
Letter of Credit | Euro Line Of Credit      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Borrowing capacity $ 6,964 € 6,500  
v3.24.2
Commitments and Contingencies (Details)
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Legal proceedings $ 0
v3.24.2
Income Taxes (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]        
Effective tax rate 19.40% 23.60% 24.50% 25.70%
Effective income tax rate reconciliation, tax expense (benefit), share-based payment arrangement, amount $ (85) $ (1,751) $ 1,912 $ 221
v3.24.2
Income Taxes (Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Amounts Pertaining to Examined Tax Returns [Roll Forward]    
Balance, beginning of period $ 17,176 $ 15,841
Change in prior period positions (1,759) (1,273)
Additions for tax positions in current period 170 950
Foreign currency translation (60) (482)
Balance, end of period $ 15,527 $ 15,036
v3.24.2
Net Income Attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation Per Common Share (Computation of Diluted Net Income) (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]        
Net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation common stockholders $ 20,154 $ 62,321 $ 44,253 $ 122,456
Basic weighted average common shares 44,917,696 47,316,342 45,439,126 47,428,639
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents (in shares) 94,778 136,918 162,313 189,523
Diluted weighted average common shares 45,012,474 47,453,260 45,601,439 47,618,162
Basic net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation per common share (in dollars per share) $ 0.45 $ 1.32 $ 0.97 $ 2.58
Diluted net income attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation per common share (in dollars per share) $ 0.45 $ 1.31 $ 0.97 $ 2.57
v3.24.2
Net Income Attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation Per Common Share (Anti Dilutive Shares Excluded From EPS) (Details) - shares
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Excluded from computation of diluted weighted average common shares 898,250 1,023,782 893,162 986,591
Non-qualified stock options        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Excluded from computation of diluted weighted average common shares 603,281 538,442 598,073 540,912
Restricted stock units        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Excluded from computation of diluted weighted average common shares 235,619 420,750 235,739 397,861
Performance stock units        
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]        
Excluded from computation of diluted weighted average common shares 59,350 64,590 59,350 47,818
v3.24.2
Net Income Attributable to IPG Photonics Corporation Per Common Share (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Feb. 13, 2024
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]      
Decrease in weighted average number of shares outstanding treasury stock (662,348) (1,028,573)  
February 2024 Purchase Plan      
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]      
Share repurchase authorized amount     $ 300,000
May 2023 Purchase Plan      
Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]      
Stock repurchased during period (in shares) 1,404,249 2,362,174  
Stock repurchase average price (in dollars per share) $ 86.32 $ 88.92  
Remaining repurchase amount $ 180,484 $ 180,484  

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