UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(Rule 14a-101)
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant
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Filed by a Party other than the Registrant
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Preliminary Proxy Statement
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-
6(e)(2)
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Definitive Proxy Statement
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Definitive Additional Materials
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
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RCN CORPORATION
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
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(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required.
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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Fee paid previously with proxy materials.
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the
previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its
filing.
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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Date Filed:
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196 Van Buren Street
Herndon, Virginia 20170
703-434-8200
April 21, 2010
Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of the
stockholders of RCN Corporation, which we refer to as the
Company, to be held on May 19, 2010, at 10:00 a.m.
(Eastern time), at the Homewood Suites by Hilton, 13460 Sunrise
Valley Drive, Herndon, Virginia 20171.
On March 5, 2010, we entered into a merger agreement among
the Company, Yankee Cable Acquisition, LLC, which we refer to as
Cable Buyer, Yankee Metro Parent, Inc., which we refer to as
Metro Parent, and Yankee Metro Merger Sub, Inc., which we refer
to as Merger Sub, pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with
and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the
surviving corporation of the merger, but as a wholly owned
subsidiary of Metro Parent. Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger
Sub are indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of funds affiliated
with ABRY Partners, a private equity fund sponsor, which we
refer to as ABRY.
At the special meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote
upon a proposal to adopt the merger agreement and to approve the
transactions contemplated thereby. If the merger is completed,
each share of Company common stock will be converted into the
right to receive $15.00 in cash, without interest, which
represents a premium of approximately 43% over the
Companys average closing share price during the 30 trading
days immediately prior to the public announcement of the
execution of the merger agreement.
Upon the closing, but immediately prior to the effective time of
the merger, the merger agreement provides that the Company will
transfer its Residential and Small and Medium Businesses
business unit, which we refer to as the Cable Business, to Cable
Buyer on the terms and conditions set forth in the merger
agreement. As a result, following the consummation of the
merger, the Companys Cable Business will be owned by Cable
Buyer and the Companys Metro Optical Networks business
unit, which we refer to as the Metro Business, will be owned by
Metro Parent, and each of Cable Buyer and Metro Parent will be
controlled by ABRY and other
co-investors.
The proxy statement accompanying this letter is furnished in
connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors of
the Company of proxies to be used at the special meeting.
The Board of Directors of the Company, which we refer to as the
Board, and the Special Committee of the Board comprised entirely
of independent directors that was established to undertake a
review of the Companys strategic alternatives and that
negotiated the merger agreement with ABRY, which we refer to as
the Special Committee, have carefully considered the terms and
conditions of the proposed merger. Based on such consideration,
and in the case of the Board based on its adoption of the
unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, each of the
Board and the Special Committee has unanimously determined that
the merger is fair to and in the best interests of the
stockholders of the Company and has unanimously approved and
declared advisable the merger agreement.
Accordingly, the
Board unanimously recommends that you vote FOR approval of the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement and to approve the
transactions contemplated thereby and FOR approval of the
proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
Your vote is very important.
The merger and
the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
cannot be completed unless holders of at least a majority of
shares of Company common stock outstanding and entitled to vote
at the special meeting vote to adopt the merger agreement and to
approve the transactions contemplated thereby.
The failure to
vote will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST approval of the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement and to approve the
transactions contemplated thereby.
Only holders of record of Company common stock at the close of
business on April 12, 2010 will be entitled to vote at the
special meeting. Please complete, sign, date and return your
proxy card. Completing a proxy card now will not prevent you
from being able to vote at the special meeting by attending in
person and casting a vote. If you hold your shares in
street name, you should instruct your bank, broker
or other nominee how to vote.
The failure to instruct your
bank, broker or other nominee to vote your shares FOR approval
of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and to approve the
transactions contemplated thereby will have the same effect as a
vote AGAINST the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and to
approve the transactions contemplated thereby.
The proxy statement explains the proposed merger and the merger
agreement and provides specific information concerning the
special meeting. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as
Annex A
to the proxy statement. We encourage you to
read the entire proxy statement and the merger agreement
carefully. You may also obtain more information about the
Company from documents that we have filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Sincerely,
Peter D. Aquino
President and Chief Executive Officer
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities regulatory agency has approved or disapproved the
merger, passed upon the merits or fairness of the merger or
passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this
document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The proxy statement is dated April 21, 2010, and is
first being mailed to our stockholders on or about
April 21, 2010.
NOTICE OF
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON MAY 19, 2010
To Stockholders of RCN Corporation:
A special meeting of the stockholders of RCN Corporation, which
we refer to as the Company, will be held at 10:00 a.m.
(Eastern time), on May 19, 2010, at the Homewood Suites by
Hilton, 13460 Sunrise Valley Drive, Herndon, Virginia
20171, for the following purposes:
1. To consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 5, 2010, as
it may be amended from time to time, by and among the Company,
Yankee Cable Acquisition, LLC, which we refer to as Cable Buyer,
Yankee Metro Parent, Inc., which we refer to as Metro Parent,
and Yankee Metro Merger Sub, Inc., which we refer to as Merger
Sub, and to approve the transactions contemplated thereby. Cable
Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub are indirect wholly-owned
subsidiaries of funds affiliated with ABRY Partners, a private
equity fund sponsor, which we refer to as ABRY. If the merger
and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
are consummated, each share of Company common stock will be
converted into the right to receive $15.00 in cash, without
interest. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as
Annex A
to the accompanying proxy statement.
2. To consider and vote on a proposal to adjourn the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time
of the special meeting to approve the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement and to approve the transactions contemplated
thereby.
3. To transact any other business that may properly come
before the special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement
of the special meeting, by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors of the Company.
Only holders of record of shares of Company common stock at the
close of business on April 12, 2010, the record date for
the special meeting, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at,
the special meeting. Each share of Company common stock is
entitled to vote on all matters that properly come before the
special meeting and is entitled to one vote on each matter
properly brought before the special meeting. If you hold your
shares in street name, you should instruct your
bank, broker or other nominee how to vote. Completing a proxy
now will not prevent you from being able to vote at the special
meeting by attending in person and casting a vote.
The Board of Directors of the Company, which we refer to as the
Board, and the Special Committee of the Board comprised entirely
of independent directors that was established to undertake a
review of the Companys strategic alternatives and that
negotiated the merger agreement with ABRY, which we refer to as
the Special Committee, have carefully considered the terms and
conditions of the proposed merger. Based on such consideration,
and in the case of the Board based on its adoption of the
unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, each of the
Board and the Special Committee has unanimously determined that
the merger is fair to and in the best interests of the
stockholders of the Company and has unanimously approved and
declared advisable the merger agreement.
Accordingly, the
Board unanimously recommends that you vote FOR approval of the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement and to approve the
transactions contemplated thereby and FOR approval of the
proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
The Company cannot complete the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement unless the
merger agreement is adopted by stockholders of the Company.
Adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote
of holders of at least a majority of shares of Company common
stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting.
The attached proxy statement describes the proposed merger and
the actions to be taken in connection with the merger and
provides additional information about the parties involved.
Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please
complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card and return it
promptly in the enclosed postage-paid return envelope. You may
revoke your proxy at any time prior to its exercise at the
special meeting in the manner described in this proxy statement.
Completing a proxy now will not prevent you from being able to
vote at the special meeting by attending in person and casting a
vote. If you are a record holder, your vote at the special
meeting will supersede any previously submitted proxy. If you
hold your shares through a bank, broker or other nominee, you
should follow the procedures provided by your bank, broker or
other nominee in order to vote.
If you fail to return your proxy or to attend the special
meeting in person, your shares will not be counted for purposes
of determining whether a quorum is present at the special
meeting and will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the
adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the
transactions contemplated thereby.
Please do not send any stock certificates at this time.
By order of the Board of Directors,
Jennifer McGarey
Acting General Counsel and Secretary
April 21, 2010
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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ANNEXES
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Annex A Agreement and Plan of Merger
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A-1
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Annex B Opinion of Deutsche Bank Securities
Inc.
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B-1
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Annex C Section 262 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
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C-1
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References to RCN Corporation, RCN, the
Company, we, our or
us in this proxy statement refer to RCN Corporation
and its subsidiaries unless otherwise indicated by context.
SUMMARY
The following summary highlights selected information in this
proxy statement and may not contain all of the information that
may be important to you. Accordingly, we encourage you to read
carefully this entire proxy statement, its annexes and the
documents referred to in this proxy statement. Each item in this
summary includes a page reference directing you to a more
complete description of that topic. You may obtain the
information incorporated by reference in this proxy statement
without charge by following the instructions under Where
You Can Find More Information beginning on
page 85.
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The
Parties to the Merger (Page 15)
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RCN Corporation
is a competitive broadband services
provider delivering all-digital and high definition video,
high-speed internet and premium voice services to residential
and small and medium business customers under the brand names of
RCN and RCN Business Services, respectively, which we refer to
as the Cable Business. In addition, through our RCN Metro
Optical Networks business unit, we deliver fiber-based
high-capacity data transport services to large commercial
customers, primarily large enterprises and carriers, targeting
the metropolitan central business districts in the
Companys geographic markets, which we refer to as the
Metro Business.
Yankee Cable Acquisition, LLC
, which we refer to as Cable
Buyer, was formed by ABRY Partners solely for the purpose of
entering into the merger agreement and completing the
transactions contemplated thereby, specifically including the
acquisition of the Companys Cable Business.
Yankee Metro Parent, Inc.
, which we refer to as Metro
Parent, was formed by ABRY Partners solely for the purpose of
entering into the merger agreement and completing the
transactions contemplated thereby, specifically including the
acquisition of the Companys Metro Business.
Yankee Metro Merger Sub, Inc.
, which we refer to as
Merger Sub, was formed by Metro Parent solely for the purpose of
entering into the merger agreement and completing the
transactions contemplated thereby, specifically including
merging with and into the Company. Upon the consummation of the
proposed merger, Merger Sub will cease to exist.
Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub are indirect
wholly-owned subsidiaries of funds affiliated with ABRY
Partners, a private equity fund sponsor, which we refer to as
ABRY. Based in Boston, Massachusetts, ABRY is a media and
communications focused private equity investment firm. Since
1989, ABRY has completed over $21.0 billion of leveraged
transactions and other private equity and mezzanine investments,
representing investments in more than 500 media and
communications properties.
In this proxy statement, we refer to the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of March 5, 2010, as it may be amended
from time to time, among the Company, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent
and Merger Sub, as the merger agreement, and the merger of
Merger Sub with and into the Company as the merger.
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The Special Meeting (Page 16)
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We are furnishing this proxy statement to our stockholders as
part of the solicitation of proxies by our Board of Directors
for use at the special meeting.
Date,
Time and Place
The special meeting of stockholders of the Company will be held
at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern time), on May 19, 2010, at the
Homewood Suites by Hilton, 13460 Sunrise Valley Drive,
Herndon, Virginia 20171.
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Purpose
At the special meeting, we will ask you to approve a proposal to
adopt the merger agreement, pursuant to which Merger Sub will
merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as
the surviving corporation of the merger, but as a
wholly-owned
subsidiary of Metro Parent. If the merger is completed, each
share of Company common stock will be converted into the right
to receive $15.00 in cash, without interest.
At the closing, but immediately prior to the effective time of
the merger, the merger agreement provides that the Company will
transfer its Cable Business to Cable Buyer on the terms and
conditions set forth in the merger agreement. As a result,
following the consummation of the merger, the Companys
Cable Business will be owned by Cable Buyer and the
Companys Metro Business will be owned by Metro Parent, and
each of Cable Buyer and Metro Parent will be controlled by ABRY
and other
co-investors.
You will also be asked to vote to approve any adjournment of the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, for the purpose of
soliciting additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at
the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to adopt
the merger agreement and to approve the transactions
contemplated thereby.
Record
Date; Stockholders Entitled to Vote
You are entitled to vote at the special meeting if you owned
shares of Company common stock as of the close of business on
April 12, 2010, the record date for the special meeting. As
of the record date, there were 35,301,291 shares of Company
common stock outstanding. You will have one vote on each matter
submitted to a vote at the special meeting for each share of
Company common stock that you owned as of the close of business
on the record date.
Voting
and Proxies
Stockholders of record can vote their shares of Company common
stock at the special meeting in two ways:
(a)
By Proxy.
After reading the proxy
materials, you can cause your shares to be voted by signing,
dating and returning the enclosed proxy card. If you do this,
the proxies will vote your shares of Company common stock in the
manner you indicate. All properly executed proxy cards that we
receive prior to the vote at the special meeting, and that are
not revoked, will be voted in accordance with the instructions
indicated on the proxy cards. If you sign, date and return but
do not indicate instructions on the proxy card, your shares of
Company common stock will be voted
FOR
the proposal to
adopt the merger agreement and to approve the transactions
contemplated thereby and
FOR
the proposal to adjourn the
special meeting.
(b)
In Person.
You may attend the special
meeting and cast your vote in person.
Brokers, banks and other nominees holding shares of Company
common stock in street name may vote your shares of
Company common stock on the adoption of the merger agreement and
approval of the transactions contemplated thereby and
adjournments of the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, only if you provide instructions on how to vote.
Brokers, banks and other nominees will provide you with
directions on how to instruct the broker, bank or other nominee
to vote your shares of Company common stock, and you should
carefully follow these instructions.
Revocation
Any proxy given by a Company stockholder may be revoked at any
time before it is voted at the special meeting by doing any of
the following:
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delivering a written notice bearing a date later than the date
of the first proxy to the Companys Secretary stating that
the first proxy is revoked;
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completing, signing and delivering a proxy card relating to the
same shares of Company common stock and bearing a later date
than the date of the previous proxy; or
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attending the special meeting and voting in person.
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Quorum
A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold the special
meeting. Under our bylaws, the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Company common stock, present in person or
by proxy, constitute a quorum. If you submit a properly executed
proxy card, even if you abstain from voting, your shares of
Company common stock will be counted for purposes of determining
whether a quorum is present at the special meeting.
Vote
Required
Approval of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and to
approve the transactions contemplated thereby requires the
affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of shares of
Company common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the
special meeting.
Approval of the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, for the purpose of soliciting
additional proxies requires the affirmative vote of holders of a
majority of the shares of Company common stock present in person
or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter at
the special meeting, whether or not a quorum is present.
As of April 12, 2010, the record date for the special
meeting, the directors and executive officers of the Company
held and were entitled to vote, in the aggregate,
607,417 shares of Company common stock, representing
approximately 1.72% of the shares of Company common stock
entitled to vote at the special meeting. The directors and
executive officers have informed the Company that they currently
intend to vote all of their shares of Company common stock
FOR
the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and to
approve the transactions contemplated thereby and
FOR
the
proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, to solicit additional proxies. As of the record
date, there were 35,301,291 shares of Company common stock
outstanding.
Effect of Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes on
Voting
Abstentions and shares not in attendance and not voted at the
special meeting will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST
the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and to approve
the transactions contemplated thereby.
Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST
the proposal to adjourn the special meeting. If you fail to
submit a proxy or vote in person at the special meeting, the
shares of common stock not voted will not be counted in respect
of, and therefore will not have an effect on, the proposal to
adjourn the special meeting.
Because banks, brokers and other nominees holding shares of
Company common stock in street name may vote your
shares of Company common stock on the adoption of the merger
agreement and adjournments of the special meeting, if necessary
or appropriate, only if you provide instructions on how to vote,
your failure to provide instructions will result in your shares
not being present at the meeting and not being voted on either
proposal. Consequently, there will not be any broker non-votes
occurring in connection with either proposal at the special
meeting.
It is very important that ALL of our stockholders vote their
shares of Company common stock, so please promptly complete and
return the enclosed proxy card or give voting instructions to
your bank, broker or other nominee, as applicable.
Expenses
of Proxy Solicitation
Our directors, officers and other employees may solicit proxies
in person, by telephone, electronically, by mail or other means,
but they will not be specifically compensated for these
services. Brokers, banks and other persons will be reimbursed by
us for expenses they incur in forwarding proxy materials to
obtain voting instructions from beneficial stockholders. We have
also hired Georgeson, Inc. to assist in the solicitation of
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proxies. The total cost of solicitation of proxies will be borne
by us. For a description of the costs and expenses to us of
soliciting proxies, see The Special Meeting
Proposals to be Considered at the Special Meeting
Solicitation Costs on page 18.
Stockholders should not send in their stock certificates with
their proxies.
A transmittal form with
instructions for the surrender of certificates representing
shares of Company common stock will be mailed to stockholders if
the merger is completed.
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The Merger and the Merger Agreement (Page 20 and
Page 52)
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The merger agreement provides that Merger Sub will merge with
and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the
surviving corporation of the merger, but as a
wholly-owned
subsidiary of Metro Parent. At the closing, but immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger, the merger agreement
provides that the Company will transfer its Cable Business to
Cable Buyer on the terms and conditions set forth in the merger
agreement. As a result, following the consummation of the
merger, the Companys Cable Business will be owned by Cable
Buyer and the Companys Metro Business will be owned by
Metro Parent, and each of Cable Buyer and Metro Parent will be
controlled by ABRY and other
co-investors.
If the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement are consummated, each share of Company common
stock (including restricted shares of Company common stock,
whether vested or unvested) that is issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (other
than shares held by Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub, the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or by stockholders who have
perfected and not withdrawn a demand for appraisal rights under
Delaware law) will be converted into the right to receive $15.00
in cash, without interest, which amount we refer to as the
merger consideration, less any applicable withholding taxes.
If the merger is consummated, each Company stock option (whether
vested or unvested) that is outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to
receive, for each share underlying such option, a cash payment
equal to the excess, if any, of the merger consideration over
the exercise price per share of such option, without interest,
less any applicable withholding taxes. If the merger is
consummated, each Company restricted stock unit (whether vested
or unvested) that is outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to
receive a cash payment equal to the merger consideration,
without interest, less any applicable withholding taxes.
If the merger is consummated, each warrant to purchase shares of
Company common stock that is issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger will become
exercisable in accordance with its terms for an amount in cash
equal to $15.00 per share of Company common stock covered by
such warrant, without interest. As a result, following the
effective time of the merger, if any warrant holder validly
exercises its warrants, including the payment of the $16.72 per
share exercise price therefor, such warrant holder would be
entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to $15.00 per share
of Company common stock covered by such validly exercised
warrants, without interest.
As a result of the merger, the Company will cease to be an
independent, publicly traded company. Following consummation of
the merger, you will not own any shares of the capital stock of
the surviving corporation of the merger.
The rights and obligations of the parties to the merger
agreement are governed by the specific terms and conditions of
the merger agreement and not by any summary or other information
in this proxy statement. Therefore, the information in this
proxy statement regarding the merger agreement and the merger is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the merger agreement,
a copy of which is attached as
Annex A
to this proxy
statement. We encourage you to read the merger agreement
carefully and in its entirety because it is the principal legal
agreement that governs the merger.
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Recommendation of our Board of Directors (Page 33)
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The Board of Directors of the Company, which we refer to as the
Board, and the Special Committee of the Board comprised entirely
of independent directors that was established to undertake a
review of the Companys strategic alternatives and that
negotiated the merger agreement with ABRY, which we refer to as
4
the Special Committee, have carefully considered the terms and
conditions of the proposed merger. Based on such consideration,
and in the case of the Board based on its adoption of the
unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, each of the
Board and the Special Committee has unanimously determined that
the merger is fair to and in the best interests of the
stockholders of the Company and has unanimously approved and
declared advisable the merger agreement.
Each of the Board and the Special Committee considered many
factors in reaching its conclusion, including, without
limitation, the value that stockholders would realize in the
merger compared to the value likely to be realized by
stockholders in the event the Company remained independent, the
current and historical market prices of shares of Company common
stock relative to the $15.00 per share merger consideration, and
the fact that the merger consideration consists entirely of
cash. For a discussion of other material factors considered by
the Special Committee and the Board, see The
Merger Reasons for the Merger beginning on
page 31.
When considering the recommendation of the Board and the Special
Committee with respect to the adoption of the merger agreement
and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, you
should be aware that some of our directors and executive
officers have interests in the merger that may be different
from, or in addition to, their interests as stockholders and the
interests of stockholders generally. The Board and the Special
Committee were aware of these interests during their respective
deliberations on the merits of the merger and in deciding to
recommend that you vote for the adoption of the merger agreement
and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby at the
special meeting. For a more detailed discussion of these
interests, see The Merger Interests of Company
Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger beginning
on page 43.
The Board unanimously recommends that you vote FOR approval
of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and to approve the
transactions contemplated thereby and FOR approval of the
proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, to solicit additional proxies.
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Opinion of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (Page 34)
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In connection with the merger, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.,
which we refer to as Deutsche Bank, financial advisor to the
Special Committee, delivered to the Board and the Special
Committee an oral opinion on March 4, 2010, subsequently
confirmed in writing to the Board and the Special Committee on
March 5, 2010, to the effect that, as of the date of such
opinion, and based upon and subject to the assumptions,
limitations, qualifications and conditions described in Deutsche
Banks opinion, the per share merger consideration to be
paid to holders of Company common stock (other than Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent, Merger Sub and their affiliates) in the merger was
fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The full
text of the written opinion, dated March 5, 2010, of
Deutsche Bank, which describes, among other things, the
assumptions made, matters considered and limitations,
qualifications and conditions of the review undertaken in
rendering its opinion, is attached as
Annex B
to
this proxy statement and is incorporated by reference herein in
its entirety.
We encourage you to read the opinion described above
carefully in its entirety for a description of the procedures
followed, assumptions made, matters considered and limitations,
qualifications and conditions on the scope of review undertaken
in connection with such opinion. The opinion of Deutsche Bank
was provided to the Board and the Special Committee in
connection with the Boards and the Special
Committees evaluation of the merger consideration from a
financial point of view, and Deutsche Banks opinion does
not address any other aspect of the merger. In addition, the
opinion described above does not constitute a recommendation to
any stockholder as to how such stockholder should vote or act
with respect to the merger or any other matter relating
thereto.
Financing of the Merger (Page 41)
Metro Parent and Cable Buyer have obtained equity and debt
financing commitments for the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement, the aggregate proceeds of which are expected
to be sufficient for Metro Parent and Cable Buyer to pay the
aggregate merger consideration, the amounts payable with respect
to Company stock options, Company restricted shares and Company
restricted stock units and related fees and
5
expenses of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement and to repay certain indebtedness of the Company. An
investment fund affiliated with ABRY, which we refer to as the
sponsor, has committed to cause the purchase of equity interests
in Cable Buyer and Metro Parent. In addition, Metro Parent and
Cable Buyer have received debt financing commitment letters from
affiliates of SunTrust Bank, General Electric Capital
Corporation and Société Générale. The
consummation of the merger is not subject to any financing
conditions (although funding of the equity and debt financing is
subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the
commitment letters under which the financing will be provided).
See The Merger Financing of the Merger
beginning on page 41 and The Merger
Agreement Financing Covenant; Company
Cooperation beginning on page 67.
Limited Guarantee (Page 43)
In connection with the execution of the merger agreement, the
sponsor delivered to the Company a limited guarantee pursuant to
which the sponsor has guaranteed the payment of certain payment
obligations that may be owed by Metro Parent
and/or
Cable
Buyer pursuant to the merger agreement, including the payment of
any reverse termination fee that may become payable by Metro
Parent and Cable Buyer following a termination of the merger
agreement by the Company in specified circumstances. See
The Merger Agreement Termination Fees and
Expenses beginning on page 73.
Alternative Proposals (Page 61)
The merger agreement provides for a post-signing
go-shop period. Specifically, during the period
beginning on March 5, 2010 and continuing until
12:01 a.m. (Eastern time) on April 15, 2010, the
Company was permitted to initiate, solicit
and/or
encourage alternative acquisition proposals from third parties,
provide non-public information and participate in discussions
and negotiate with third parties with respect to alternative
acquisition proposals.
Starting on April 15, 2010, the Company is prohibited from
soliciting alternative acquisition proposals from third parties
and/or
providing information to or engaging in discussions with third
parties regarding alternative acquisition proposals. These
no-shop restrictions, however, are subject to
customary fiduciary-out provisions which allow the
Company under certain circumstances, prior to the time that the
Company stockholders adopt the merger agreement, to provide
information to and participate in discussions with third parties
with respect to any unsolicited alternative acquisition proposal
that the Board or the Special Committee has determined is or
could reasonably be expected to, if consummated, result in a
transaction more favorable to the Company stockholders from a
financial point of view than the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, and that not taking such action would be
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties.
After the execution of the merger agreement and prior to the end
of the go-shop period at 12:01 a.m. (Eastern
time) on April 15, 2010, at the direction and under the
supervision of the Special Committee, representatives of Waller
Capital and Deutsche Bank, financial advisors to the Special
Committee, contacted approximately 105 parties (including
38 potential financial sponsors and 67 potential
strategic acquirers) that they believed would be capable of, and
might be interested in, consummating an acquisition of the
Company. Of the parties contacted, ten entered into a
confidentiality and standstill agreement with the Company in
order to receive a detailed confidential information memorandum
prepared by the Company and its financial advisors. None of
those parties conducted an
in-depth
due
diligence investigation of the Company. As of the date of this
proxy statement, none of the parties contacted or any other
party has made a proposal to acquire the Company.
Termination of the Merger Agreement and Termination Fees
(Page 72 and Page 73)
The merger agreement contains certain termination rights for the
Company and Cable Buyer and Metro Parent. Upon termination of
the merger agreement under specified circumstances, including if
the Company terminates the merger agreement in order to enter
into an alternative acquisition agreement with respect to a
superior proposal, and otherwise complies with certain terms of
the merger agreement, the Company may be required to pay Cable
Buyer and Metro Parent a termination fee of $17.5 million.
However, if the Company had terminated the merger agreement in
order to enter into an alternative acquisition agreement with
respect to
6
a superior proposal prior to April 15, 2010, the Company
would instead have been required to pay a reduced termination
fee of $10.0 million.
In addition, in the event that the Companys stockholders
do not vote to adopt the merger agreement at the special meeting
or between March 5, 2010 and the consummation of the merger
there occurs any material adverse effect with respect to the
Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or either the
Cable Business or the Metro Business (each taken separately),
then Cable Buyer and Metro Parent would be entitled to terminate
the merger agreement and receive from the Company reimbursement
of up to $6.0 million in
out-of-pocket
costs and expenses relating to the merger agreement.
In certain limited circumstances, the merger agreement provides
for Cable Buyer and Metro Parent to pay to the Company a reverse
termination fee of $30.0 million upon valid termination of
the merger agreement by the Company.
Conditions to the Merger (Page 70)
Consummation of the merger is subject to customary conditions,
including the following material conditions: (i) the
approval by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of Company common stock entitled to vote on the merger;
(ii) the absence of any law, order or injunction
prohibiting the consummation of the merger or the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
(iii) the expiration or termination of the applicable
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Act waiting period; (iv) the receipt of specified Federal
Communications Commission, state public utility commission and
local franchising authority regulatory approvals; and
(v) the absence of any material adverse effect on the
Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or either the
Cable Business or the Metro Business (each taken separately).
In addition, each partys obligation to consummate the
merger is subject to certain other conditions, including the
accuracy of the other partys representations and
warranties (subject to customary qualifications) and the other
partys material compliance with its covenants and
agreements contained in the merger agreement. We can offer no
assurance that all of the conditions will be satisfied or waived
or that the merger will occur.
Governmental and Regulatory Matters (Page 48)
Under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, which we refer
to as the HSR Act, and the rules promulgated thereunder by the
Federal Trade Commission, which we refer to as the FTC, the
merger may not be completed until notification and report forms
have been filed with the FTC and the Antitrust Division of the
Department of Justice, which we refer to as the DOJ, and the
applicable waiting period has expired or been terminated. The
Company, Cable Buyer and Metro Parent filed their respective
notification and report forms under the HSR Act with the FTC and
the Antitrust Division of the DOJ on March 19, 2010. On
April 2, 2010, the Company received notice from the FTC
that early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act
had been granted.
In addition, the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement is subject to the receipt by the parties
to the merger agreement of specified Federal Communications
Commission, state public utility commission and local
franchising authority regulatory approvals, including approvals
with respect to specified franchises and other agreements
(together with any franchises or other agreements for which no
approvals are required) as would permit Cable Buyer and Metro
Parent to provide video programming service to 92% or more of
the Companys video programming subscribers immediately
following the effective time of the merger. The Company, Cable
Buyer and Metro Parent have applied for regulatory approvals
from the Federal Communications Commission, state public utility
commissions and local franchising authorities in connection with
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
(Page 48)
The exchange of shares of Company common stock for cash pursuant
to the merger agreement generally will be a taxable transaction
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Stockholders who
exchange their shares of Company common stock in the merger will
generally recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the
difference, if any, between the cash received in the merger and
the adjusted tax basis in their shares of Company common stock.
7
You should read The Merger Certain United
States Federal Income Tax Consequences beginning on
page 48 for a more complete discussion of certain United
States federal income tax consequences of the merger. Tax
matters can be complicated, and the tax consequences of the
merger to you will depend on your particular circumstances. We
urge you to consult your own tax advisor to fully understand the
tax consequences of the merger to you (including the application
and effect of any state, local, or foreign income and other tax
laws).
Market Price of the Company Common Stock
(Page 76)
The closing sale price of the Company common stock on the NASDAQ
Stock Market on March 4, 2010, the last trading day prior
to the public announcement of the proposed merger, was $12.26
per share. On April 20, 2010, the most recent practicable
date before this proxy statement was mailed to our stockholders,
the closing price for Company common stock on the NASDAQ Stock
Market was $14.75 per share. You are encouraged to obtain
current market quotations for common stock in connection with
voting your shares of Company common stock.
Appraisal Rights of Company Stockholders
(Page 80)
Holders of shares of Company common stock who do not wish to
accept the consideration payable pursuant to the merger
agreement may seek, under Section 262 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, which we refer to as
the DGCL, judicial appraisal of the fair value of their shares
by the Delaware Court of Chancery. This value could be more
than, less than, or the same as the merger consideration for
shares of Company common stock. Failure to strictly comply with
all procedures required by Section 262 of the DGCL will
result in a loss of the right to appraisal, in which event, each
share held by the Company stockholder will be deemed to have
been converted into the right to receive the $15.00 merger
consideration, payable in cash, without interest, pursuant to
the merger agreement.
Merely voting against the adoption of the merger agreement will
not preserve your right to appraisal under the DGCL. Also,
because a submitted proxy not marked against or
abstain will be voted for the proposal
to adopt the merger agreement and to approve the transactions
contemplated thereby, the submission of a proxy not marked
against or abstain will result in the
waiver of appraisal rights. If you hold shares in the name of a
bank, broker or other nominee, you must cause your bank, broker
or other nominee to take the steps necessary to enable you to
demand appraisal for your shares.
Annex C
to this proxy statement contains the full
text of Section 262 of the DGCL, which describes in detail
your appraisal rights. We encourage you to read these provisions
carefully and in their entirety.
Delisting and Deregistration of the Company Common Stock
(Page 50)
If the merger is consummated, the Company common stock will be
delisted from the NASDAQ Stock Market and deregistered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to
as the Exchange Act. As a result, we would no longer file
periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
account of the Company common stock.
Certain Litigation Relating to the Merger
(Page 50)
In connection with the merger, two putative stockholder class
action complaints have been filed in the Court of Chancery in
the State of Delaware and the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of Virginia. The Company intends to defend
these lawsuits vigorously.
8
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT
THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETING
The following questions and answers are intended to address
briefly some commonly asked questions regarding the merger, the
merger agreement and the special meeting. These questions and
answers may not address all questions that may be important to
you as a Company stockholder. Please refer to the
Summary and the more detailed information contained
elsewhere in this proxy statement, the annexes to this proxy
statement and the documents referred to in this proxy statement,
which you should read carefully. You may obtain the information
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement without charge
by following the instructions under Where You Can Find
More Information beginning on page 85.
The
Merger
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Q.
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What is the proposed transaction and what effects will it
have on the Company?
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A.
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If the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are
consummated, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company,
with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation of the
merger, but as a
wholly-owned
subsidiary of Metro Parent. At the closing, but immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger, the merger agreement
provides that the Company will transfer its Cable Business to
Cable Buyer on the terms and conditions set forth in the merger
agreement. As a result, following the consummation of the
merger, the Companys Cable Business will be owned by Cable
Buyer and the Companys Metro Business will be owned by
Metro Parent, and each of Cable Buyer and Metro Parent will be
controlled by ABRY and other
co-investors.
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If the merger is consummated, the Company will no longer be a
publicly held corporation, our common stock will be delisted
from the NASDAQ Stock Market and deregistered under the Exchange
Act, we will no longer file periodic reports with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, and you will no longer have any
interest in our future earnings or growth.
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In order to complete the merger, our stockholders must vote to
adopt the merger agreement. We are seeking to obtain this
approval at the special meeting. A copy of the merger agreement
is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex A
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Q.
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What is the position of the Board of Directors of the Company
regarding the merger?
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A.
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The Board of Directors of the Company, which we refer to as the
Board, and the Special Committee of the Board comprised entirely
of independent directors that was established to undertake a
review of the Companys strategic alternatives and that
negotiated the merger agreement with ABRY, which we refer to as
the Special Committee, have carefully considered the terms and
conditions of the proposed merger. Based on such consideration,
and in the case of the Board based on its adoption of the
unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee, each of the
Board and the Special Committee has unanimously determined that
the merger is fair to and in the best interests of the
stockholders of the Company and has unanimously approved and
declared advisable the merger agreement.
Accordingly, the
Board unanimously recommends that you vote FOR approval of the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement and to approve the
transactions contemplated thereby
. See The
Merger Reasons for the Merger beginning on
page 31.
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Q.
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What vote of Company stockholders is required to adopt the
merger agreement and to approve the transactions contemplated
thereby?
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A.
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The adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the
transactions contemplated thereby requires the affirmative vote
of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of Company
common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the special
meeting. A failure to vote in person or by proxy, or to provide
your bank, broker or other nominee with instructions, as
applicable, will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST
the adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the
transactions contemplated thereby.
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9
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This proxy statement, which you should read carefully, contains
important information about the merger, the merger agreement and
the special meeting. The enclosed voting materials allow you to
vote your shares without attending the special meeting.
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Your vote is very important. We encourage you to vote as soon as
possible.
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Q.
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How does the per share merger consideration compare to the
market price of the Company common stock prior to announcement
of the merger?
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A.
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The per share merger consideration represents a premium of
approximately 22% to the closing share price of the Company
common stock on March 4, 2010, the last trading day prior
to the public announcement of the merger agreement; a premium of
approximately 43% to the average closing price for the 30
trading days prior to March 5, 2010; a premium of
approximately 20% to the 52-week high prior to March 5,
2010; and a premium of approximately 439% to the 52-week low
prior to March 5, 2010.
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Q.
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How do the Companys directors and executive officers
intend to vote their shares of Company common stock in respect
of adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the
transactions contemplated thereby?
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A.
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All of our directors and executive officers, who collectively
held and were entitled to vote approximately 1.72% of the shares
of Company common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting
as of April 12, 2010, the record date for the special
meeting, have informed us that they currently intend to vote all
of their shares of Company common stock
FOR
the adoption
of the merger agreement and approval of the transactions
contemplated thereby. Consequently, approximately 48.28% of our
shares of common stock, or approximately 17,043,229 shares
of Company common stock, not held by our directors or executive
officers must be voted in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby
for this proposal to be approved.
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Q.
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What will happen to my shares of Company common stock if the
merger is completed?
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A.
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Upon completion of the merger, each issued and outstanding share
of Company common stock will automatically be converted into the
right to receive $15.00 in cash, without interest, which we
refer to as the merger consideration, less any applicable
withholding taxes. You will not own any shares of capital stock
in the surviving corporation of the merger.
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Q.
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Am I entitled to exercise appraisal rights instead of
receiving the merger consideration for my shares of Company
common stock?
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A.
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Yes. As a holder of Company common stock, you are entitled to
appraisal rights under Delaware law in connection with the
merger if you take certain actions and meet certain conditions.
See Appraisal Rights beginning on page 80.
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Q.
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Should I send in my stock certificates now?
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A.
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No. Please do not send in your stock certificates with your
proxy. If the merger is completed, you will receive a separate
letter of transmittal with instructions for the surrender of
your stock certificates. Stockholders can expect to receive
payment following receipt by the paying agent of a completed and
duly executed letter of transmittal and the certificate(s)
representing the shares of Company common stock owned by such
stockholder.
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If your shares of Company common stock are held in street
name by your bank, broker or other nominee, you will
receive instructions from your bank, broker or other nominee as
to how to effect the surrender of your street name
shares of Company common stock in exchange for the merger
consideration.
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Q.
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When does the Company expect the merger to be completed?
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A.
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We are working to complete the merger as quickly as possible. In
addition to obtaining stockholder approval, we must satisfy all
other closing conditions, including the expiration or
termination of applicable regulatory waiting periods and the
receipt of specified Federal Communications Commission, state
public
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utility commission and local franchising authority regulatory
approvals. We currently expect to complete the merger in the
second half of 2010.
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Q.
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What happens if the merger is not completed?
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A.
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If the merger agreement is not adopted by our stockholders at
the special meeting or if the merger is not completed for any
other reason, our stockholders will not receive any payment for
their shares of Company common stock in connection with the
merger. Instead, the Company will remain an independent public
company and the Company common stock will continue to be listed
and traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market. Under certain
circumstances, the Company may be required to pay to or may
receive from Cable Buyer and Metro Parent a fee with respect to
the termination of the merger agreement, as applicable, and/or
the Company may be required to reimburse Cable Buyer and Metro
Parent for certain of their transaction expenses. See The
Merger Agreement Termination Fees and Expenses
beginning on page 73.
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Q.
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Do any of the Companys directors or executive officers
have interests in the merger that may differ from or be in
addition to my interests as a stockholder?
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A.
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Yes. In considering the recommendation of the Board and the
Special Committee with respect to the adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby,
you should be aware that the Companys directors and
executive officers have interests in the merger that are
different from, or in addition to, the interests of our
stockholders generally. The Board and the Special Committee were
aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in
evaluating and negotiating the merger agreement and the merger,
and in recommending that the merger agreement be adopted by the
stockholders of the Company. See The Merger
Interests of Company Directors and Executive Officers in the
Merger beginning on page 43.
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Q.
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Is the merger expected to be taxable to me?
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A.
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Yes. The exchange of shares of Company common stock for cash
pursuant to the merger generally will be a taxable transaction
to U.S. holders (as defined in The Merger
Certain United States Federal Income Tax Consequences on
page 48) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If you are a
U.S. holder and you exchange your shares of Company common stock
in the merger, you will generally recognize gain or loss in an
amount equal to the difference, if any, between the cash
payments made pursuant to the merger and your adjusted tax basis
in your shares of Company common stock. Backup withholding may
also apply to the cash payments made pursuant to the merger
unless the U.S. holder or other payee provides a taxpayer
identification number, certifies that such number is correct and
otherwise complies with the backup withholding rules. You should
read The Merger Certain United States Federal
Income Tax Consequences beginning on page 48 for a
more detailed discussion of the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the merger. You should also consult your tax
advisor for a complete analysis of the effect of the merger on
your federal, state and local and/or foreign taxes.
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Q.
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Who can help answer my questions about the merger?
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A.
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If you have any questions about the merger or if you need
additional copies of this proxy statement or the enclosed proxy
card, you should contact us at: RCN Corporation, 196 Van Buren
Street, Herndon, Virginia, 20170, Attention: Investor Relations.
Alternatively, you may contact Georgeson, Inc., which is
referred to as Georgeson, our proxy solicitor, at:
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Georgeson
199
Water Street, 26th Floor
New York, NY 10038
Banks and Brokers call:
(212) 440-9800
All others call Toll-Free: 1-866-203-1913
11
Other
Special Meeting Proposals
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Q.
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On what other proposals am I being asked to vote at the
special meeting?
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A.
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At the special meeting, in addition to voting on the adoption of
the merger agreement and approval of the transactions
contemplated thereby, Company stockholders will be asked to
approve adjournments of the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are
insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve
the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and to approve the
transactions contemplated thereby.
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Q.
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What vote is necessary to approve an adjournment of the
special meeting?
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A.
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Approval of the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, for the purpose of soliciting
additional proxies requires the affirmative vote of holders of a
majority of the shares of Company common stock present in person
or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter at
the special meeting, whether or not a quorum is present.
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Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST
the proposal to adjourn the special meeting. If you fail to
submit a proxy or vote in person at the special meeting, the
shares of common stock not voted will not be counted in respect
of, and therefore will not have an effect on, the proposal to
adjourn the special meeting. If your shares of Company common
stock are held through a bank, broker or other nominee and you
do not instruct your bank, broker or other nominee to vote your
shares of Company common stock, your shares of Company common
stock will not be voted, but this will not have an effect on the
proposal to adjourn the special meeting.
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Procedures
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Q.
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When and where is the special meeting?
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A.
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The special meeting will be held at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern time),
on May 19, 2010, at the Homewood Suites by Hilton, 13460
Sunrise Valley Drive, Herndon, Virginia 20171.
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Q.
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Who can vote at the special meeting?
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A.
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All of our holders of common stock of record as of the close of
business on April 12, 2010, the record date for the special
meeting, are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the
special meeting. Each such holder of our common stock is
entitled to cast one vote on each matter properly brought before
the special meeting for each share of our common stock that such
holder owned as of the record date.
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Q.
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What is the quorum for the special meeting?
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A.
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Under our bylaws, the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Company common stock, present in person or by proxy,
constitute a quorum. If you submit a properly executed proxy
card, even if you abstain from voting, your shares of Company
common stock will be counted for purposes of determining whether
a quorum is present at the special meeting.
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Q.
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What happens if the special meeting is adjourned or
postponed?
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A.
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Although it is not currently expected, the special meeting may
be adjourned or postponed for the purpose of soliciting
additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time
of the special meeting to approve the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement and to approve the transactions contemplated
thereby. Other than an announcement to be made at the special
meeting of the time, date and place of an adjourned meeting, any
adjournment may be made without notice (if the adjournment is
not for more than 30 days and a new record date has not
been fixed). Any adjournment or postponement of the special
meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies will
allow the Company stockholders who have already sent in their
proxies to revoke them at any time prior to their use at the
special meeting as adjourned or postponed.
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12
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Q.
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If I am going to attend the special meeting, should I return
my proxy card?
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A.
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Yes. Returning your signed and dated proxy card ensures that
your shares will be represented and voted at the special meeting.
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Q.
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Can I revoke my proxy prior to the special meeting?
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A.
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Yes. Any proxy given by a Company stockholder may be revoked at
any time before it is voted at the special meeting by doing any
of the following:
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delivering a written notice bearing a date later
than the date of the first proxy to the Companys Secretary
stating that the first proxy is revoked;
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completing, signing and delivering a proxy card
relating to the same shares of Company common stock and bearing
a later date than the date of the previous proxy; or
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attending the special meeting and voting in person.
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Q.
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What is the difference between holding shares as a
stockholder of record and as a beneficial owner?
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A.
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If your shares of Company common stock are registered directly
in your name with our transfer agent, Mellon Investor Services,
you are considered, with respect to those shares of Company
common stock, the stockholder of record. This proxy
statement, and your proxy card, have been sent directly to you
by the Company.
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If your shares of Company common stock are held through a bank,
broker or other nominee, you are considered the beneficial
owner of shares of Company common stock held in
street name. In that case, this proxy statement has
been forwarded to you by your bank, broker or other nominee who
is considered, with respect to those shares of common stock, the
stockholder of record. As the beneficial owner, you have the
right to direct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote
your shares of common stock by following their instructions for
voting.
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Q.
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If my shares of Company common stock are held in street
name by my bank, broker or other nominee, will my bank,
broker or other nominee vote my shares for me?
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A.
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Your bank, broker or other nominee will vote your shares of
Company common stock for you
only
if you provide
instructions on how to vote. You should follow the directions
provided by your bank, broker or other nominee regarding how to
instruct your bank, broker or other nominee to vote your shares
of Company common stock. If you do not provide instructions to
your bank, broker or other nominee, your shares of Company
common stock will not be voted at the special meeting, which
will have the effect of a vote
AGAINST
adoption of the
merger agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated
thereby and which will have no effect on the outcome of any vote
to adjourn the special meeting.
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Q.
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What happens if I sell my shares of Company common stock
before the special meeting?
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A.
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The record date for stockholders entitled to vote at the special
meeting is earlier than both the date of the special meeting and
the consummation of the merger. If you transfer your shares of
Company common stock after the record date but before the
special meeting you will, unless special arrangements are made,
retain your right to vote at the special meeting but will
transfer the right to receive the merger consideration to the
person to whom you transfer your shares.
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Q.
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Where can I find more information about the Company?
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A.
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You can find more information about us from various sources
described in Where You Can Find More Information on
page 85.
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13
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT CONCERNING
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This proxy statement, and the documents to which we refer you in
this proxy statement, as well as information included in other
statements made or to be made by us, contain statements that, in
our opinion, may constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words such as
believe, expect, anticipate,
intend, plan, foresee,
likely, project, estimate,
will, may, should,
future, predicts, potential,
continue and similar expressions identify these
forward-looking statements, which appear in a number of places
in this proxy statement (and the documents to which we refer you
in this proxy statement) and include, but are not limited to,
all statements relating directly or indirectly to the timing or
likelihood of completing the merger to which this proxy
statement relates, plans for future growth and other business
development activities as well as capital expenditures,
financing sources, dividends and the effects of regulation and
competition and all other statements regarding our intent,
plans, beliefs or expectations or those of our directors or
officers. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking
statements are not assurances for future performance or events
and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results and developments to differ materially from those covered
in such forward-looking statements. These risks and
uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risks
detailed in our filings with the SEC, including our most recent
filings on
Forms 10-Q
and
10-K,
factors and matters contained or incorporated by reference in
this document, and the following factors:
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the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that
could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement,
including a termination under circumstances that could require
us to pay a termination fee or expense reimbursement;
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the failure to obtain the necessary equity and debt financing
set forth in the commitment letters received in connection with
the execution of the merger agreement or the failure of that
financing to be sufficient to complete the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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the inability to complete the merger due to the failure to
obtain stockholder approval or the failure to satisfy other
conditions to completion of the merger, including required
regulatory approvals;
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the failure of the merger to close for any other reason;
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risks that the proposed merger disrupts current plans and
operations and the potential difficulties in employee and
customer retention as a result of the proposed merger;
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the outcome of any legal proceedings that have been or may be
instituted against the Company
and/or
others relating to the merger agreement;
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diversion of managements attention from ongoing business
concerns;
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the effect of the announcement of the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement on our business relationships, operating
results and business generally; and
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the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to
the merger.
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The statements made in this proxy statement represent our views
as of the date of this proxy statement, and it should not be
assumed that the statements made herein remain accurate as of
any future date. Moreover, we assume no obligation to update
forward-looking statements or update the reasons that actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated in
forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
You should carefully consider the cautionary statements
contained or referred to in this section in connection with any
subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that may
be issued by us or persons acting on our behalf.
14
PARTIES
TO THE MERGER AGREEMENT
RCN
Corporation
RCN Corporation, a Delaware corporation, which we refer to as
the Company, is a competitive broadband services provider
delivering all-digital and high definition video, high-speed
internet and premium voice services to residential and small and
medium business customers under the brand names of RCN and RCN
Business Services, respectively. In addition, through our RCN
Metro Optical Networks business unit, we deliver fiber-based
high-capacity data transport services to large commercial
customers, primarily large enterprises and carriers, targeting
the metropolitan central business districts in the
Companys geographic markets. Our primary service areas
include Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, Lehigh Valley (PA),
New York City, Boston and Chicago. Our principal executive
offices are located at 196 Van Buren Street, Herndon, Virginia,
20170, and our telephone number is
(703) 434-8200.
Yankee
Cable Acquisition, LLC
Yankee Cable Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company, which we refer to as Cable Buyer, was formed solely for
the purpose of entering into the merger agreement and completing
the transactions contemplated thereby, specifically including
acquiring the Companys Cable Business on the terms and
conditions set forth in the merger agreement. Cable Buyer has
not conducted any unrelated activities since its organization.
Cable Buyers principal executive offices are located
c/o ABRY
Partners, LLC at 111 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts
02199, and its telephone number is
(617) 859-2959.
Yankee
Metro Parent, Inc.
Yankee Metro Parent, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which we
refer to as Metro Parent, was formed solely for the purpose of
entering into the merger agreement and completing the
transactions contemplated thereby, specifically including
acquiring the Companys Metro Business on the terms and
conditions set forth in the merger agreement. Metro Parent has
not conducted any unrelated activities since its organization.
Metro Parents principal executive offices are located
c/o ABRY
Partners, LLC at 111 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts
02199, and its telephone number is
(617) 859-2959.
Yankee
Metro Merger Sub, Inc.
Yankee Metro Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which we
refer to as Merger Sub, was formed solely for the purpose of
entering into the merger agreement and completing the
transactions contemplated thereby, specifically including
effecting the merger with the Company contemplated by the merger
agreement on the terms and conditions set forth therein. Merger
Sub has not conducted any unrelated activities since its
organization. Upon the consummation of the proposed merger,
Merger Sub will cease to exist and the Company will continue as
the surviving corporation of the merger, but as a
wholly-owned
subsidiary of Metro Parent. Merger Subs principal
executive offices are located
c/o ABRY
Partners, LLC at 111 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts
02199, and its telephone number is
(617) 859-2959.
Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub are indirect
wholly-owned subsidiaries of funds affiliated with ABRY
Partners, a private equity fund sponsor, which we refer to as
ABRY. Based in Boston, Massachusetts, ABRY is a media and
communications focused private equity investment firm. Since
1989, ABRY has completed over $21.0 billion of leveraged
transactions and other private equity and mezzanine investments,
representing investments in more than 500 media and
communications properties.
15
THE
SPECIAL MEETING
Date,
Time and Place of the Special Meeting
This proxy statement is being furnished to our stockholders as
part of the solicitation of proxies by the Board for use at the
special meeting to be held at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern time), on
May 19, 2010, at the Homewood Suites by Hilton, 13460
Sunrise Valley Drive, Herndon, Virginia 20171, or any
postponement or adjournment thereof.
Record
Date; Stockholders Entitled to Vote
The record date for the special meeting is April 12, 2010.
You are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the
special meeting if you owned shares of Company common stock at
the close of business on the record date. Stockholders will have
one vote for the merger and any other matter properly brought
before the special meeting for each share of Company common
stock they owned at the close of business on the record date. On
the record date, there were 35,301,291 shares of Company
common stock outstanding.
Quorum
A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold the special
meeting. Under our bylaws, the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Company common stock, present in person or
by proxy, constitute a quorum. If you submit a properly executed
proxy card, even if you abstain from voting, your shares of
Company common stock will be counted for purposes of determining
whether a quorum is present at the special meeting.
Once a share of Company common stock is represented at the
special meeting, it will be counted for the purpose of
determining a quorum at the special meeting and any adjournment
of the special meeting. However, if a new record date is set for
the adjourned special meeting, then a new quorum will have to be
established. In the event that a quorum is not present at the
special meeting, it is expected that the special meeting will be
adjourned or postponed to solicit additional proxies.
Attendance
Only stockholders of record or their duly authorized proxies
have the right to attend the special meeting. To gain
admittance, you must present valid photo identification, such as
a drivers license or passport. If your shares of Company
common stock are held through a bank, broker or other nominee,
please bring to the special meeting a copy of your brokerage
statement evidencing your beneficial ownership of Company common
stock as of the record date and valid photo identification. If
you are the representative of a corporate or institutional
stockholder, you must present valid photo identification along
with proof that you are the representative of such stockholder.
PROPOSALS TO
BE CONSIDERED AT THE SPECIAL MEETING
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ITEM 1
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THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
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At the special meeting, our stockholders will consider and vote
on a proposal to adopt the merger agreement and to approve the
transactions contemplated thereby. You should carefully read
this proxy statement in its entirety for more detailed
information concerning the merger agreement and the merger. In
particular, you should read in its entirety the merger
agreement, which is attached as
Annex A
to this
proxy statement.
The Board unanimously recommends that stockholders vote FOR
the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and to approve the
transactions contemplated thereby.
16
If you return a properly executed proxy card but do not indicate
instructions on your proxy card, your shares of Company common
stock represented by such proxy card will be voted
FOR
the adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the
transactions contemplated thereby.
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ITEM 2
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APPROVE
AN ADJOURNMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING, IF NECESSARY OR
APPROPRIATE, TO PERMIT FURTHER SOLICITATION OF
PROXIES
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Stockholders will be asked to vote on a proposal to adjourn the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit
additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time
of the special meeting to approve the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement and to approve the transactions contemplated
thereby.
The Board unanimously recommends that stockholders vote FOR
the proposal to adjourn the special meeting.
If you return a properly executed proxy card but do not indicate
instructions on your proxy card, your shares of Company common
stock represented by such proxy card will be voted
FOR
a
proposal to adjourn the special meeting.
Adjournments
and Postponements
Although it is not currently expected, the special meeting may
be adjourned or postponed for the purpose of soliciting
additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time
of the special meeting to approve the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement and to approve the transactions contemplated
thereby. Other than an announcement to be made at the special
meeting of the time, date and place of an adjourned meeting, any
adjournment may be made without notice (if the adjournment is
not for more than 30 days and a new record date has not
been fixed). Any adjournment or postponement of the special
meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies will
allow the Companys stockholders who have already sent in
their proxies to revoke them at any time prior to their use at
the special meeting as adjourned or postponed.
Stockholder
Vote Required to Adopt the Proposals at the Special
Meeting
Adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the
transactions contemplated thereby requires the affirmative vote
of the holders of at least a majority of shares of Company
common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the special
meeting. All of our directors and executive officers, who
collectively held and were entitled to vote approximately 1.72%
of the shares of Company common stock entitled to vote at the
special meeting as of April 12, 2010, the record date for
the special meeting, have informed us that they currently intend
to vote all of their shares of Company common stock
FOR
the adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the
transactions contemplated thereby. Consequently, approximately
48.28% of our shares of common stock, or approximately
17,043,229 shares of Company common stock, not held by our
directors or executive officers must be voted in favor of
adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the
transactions contemplated thereby for this proposal to be
approved.
Abstentions and shares not in attendance at the special meeting
will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST
the proposal
to adopt the merger agreement and to approve the transactions
contemplated thereby.
Approval of the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if
necessary or appropriate, for the purpose of soliciting
additional proxies requires the affirmative vote of holders of a
majority of the shares of Company common stock present in person
or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter at
the special meeting, whether or not a quorum is present.
Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote
AGAINST
the proposal to adjourn the special meeting. If you fail to
submit a proxy or vote in person at the special meeting, the
shares of Company common stock not voted will not be counted in
respect of, and therefore will not have an effect on, the
proposal to adjourn the special meeting.
Because brokers, banks and other nominees holding shares of
Company common stock in street name may vote your
shares of Company common stock on the adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of
17
the transactions contemplated thereby and adjournments of the
special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, only if you
provide instructions on how to vote, your failure to provide
instructions will result in your shares not being present at the
meeting and not being voted on either proposal. Consequently,
there will not be any broker non-votes occurring in connection
with either proposal at the special meeting.
Voting
Stockholders of record who hold shares of Company common stock
can vote shares on matters presented at the special meeting in
two ways:
(a)
By Proxy.
After reading the proxy
materials, you can cause your shares to be voted by signing,
dating and returning the enclosed proxy card. If you do this,
the proxies will vote your shares of Company common stock in the
manner you indicate. All properly executed proxy cards that we
receive prior to the vote at the special meeting, and that are
not revoked, will be voted in accordance with the instructions
indicated on the proxy cards. If you sign, date and return but
do not indicate instructions on the proxy card, your shares of
Company common stock will be voted
FOR
the proposal to
adopt the merger agreement and to approve the transactions
contemplated thereby.
(b)
In Person.
You may attend the special
meeting and cast your vote in person.
Brokers, banks or other nominees holding shares of Company
common stock in street name may vote your shares of
Company common stock on the adoption of the merger agreement and
approval of the transactions contemplated thereby and
adjournments of the special meeting, if necessary or
appropriate, only if you provide instructions on how to vote.
Brokers, banks and other nominees will provide you with
directions on how to instruct the broker, bank or other nominee
to vote your shares of Company common stock, and you should
carefully follow these instructions.
Revocation
of Proxies
Any proxy given by a Company stockholder may be revoked at any
time before it is voted at the special meeting by doing any of
the following:
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delivering a written notice bearing a date later than the date
of the first proxy to the Companys Secretary stating that
the first proxy is revoked;
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completing, signing and delivering a proxy card relating to the
same shares of Company common stock and bearing a later date
than the date of the previous proxy; or
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attending the special meeting and voting in person.
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Solicitation
Costs
We are soliciting the enclosed proxy card on behalf of our
Board. In addition to solicitation by mail, our directors,
officers and employees may solicit proxies in person, by
telephone or by electronic means. These persons will not be
specifically compensated for doing this.
We have retained Georgeson to assist in the solicitation
process. We will pay Georgeson a fee of $15,000 for its services
plus reimbursement of its
out-of-pocket
costs and expenses and a per call charge of $5.00. We also have
agreed to indemnify Georgeson against various liabilities and
expenses that relate to or arise out of its solicitation of
proxies (subject to certain exceptions).
We will ask banks, brokers and other nominees to forward our
proxy solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of shares
of Company common stock held of record by such nominee holders.
We will reimburse these nominee holders for their customary
clerical and mailing expenses incurred in forwarding the proxy
solicitation materials to the beneficial owners.
18
Questions
and Additional Information
If you have any questions about the merger or how to vote or
direct a vote in respect of your shares of Company common stock,
or if you need additional copies of this proxy statement or the
enclosed proxy card or voting instructions, you may contact our
Investor Relations Department by phone at
(703) 434-8430
or by submitting a question to Georgeson, our proxy solicitor at:
Georgeson
199
Water Street,
26
th
Floor
New York, NY 10038
Banks and Brokers call:
(212) 440-9800
All others call Toll-Free: 1-866-203-1913
Stockholders should not send in their stock certificates with
their proxy cards. If the merger is completed, you will receive
a separate letter of transmittal with instructions for the
surrender of your stock certificates. Stockholders can expect to
receive payment following receipt by the paying agent of a
completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and the
certificate(s) representing the shares of Company common stock
owned by such stockholder.
If your shares of Company common stock are held in street
name by your bank, broker or other nominee, you will
receive instructions from your bank, broker or other nominee as
to how to effect the surrender of your street name
shares of Company common stock in exchange for the merger
consideration.
19
THE
MERGER
The discussion in this proxy statement of the merger and the
principal terms of the merger agreement is subject to, and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to, the merger agreement,
a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as
Annex A
. You should read the entire merger
agreement carefully.
Background
of the Merger
The Board of Directors of the Company, which we refer to as the
Board, as part of its ongoing oversight and planning, regularly
reviews and evaluates the Companys business strategy and
strategic alternatives with the goal of enhancing stockholder
value. As part of these reviews and evaluations, the Board and
our management team have periodically considered and received
advice from outside financial and legal advisors with respect to
possible strategic alternatives. From time to time, we have also
received multiple unsolicited expressions of interest from
parties interested in pursuing a potential acquisition of the
Company or portions of our business. In particular, since early
2009, (i) ABRY, (ii) a private equity firm, which we
refer to as Bidder A, (iii) a private equity firm,
which we refer to as Bidder B, and (iv) a bidder
consortium consisting of two private equity firms (including
Bidder A) and a company engaged in the
telecommunications industry, which bidder consortium we refer to
collectively as Bidder C, approached members of our Board
or members of our management team about a possible acquisition
of the Company. In addition, prior to the execution of the
merger agreement, we engaged in discussions with fourteen other
parties, including six private equity firms and eight companies
engaged in the cable and/or telecommunications industries, in
connection with various possible strategic alternatives
involving the Company. Except as described below, none of these
discussions proceeded past preliminary conversations nor
resulted in an indication of interest that we considered
adequate.
In connection with our ongoing review and consideration of
strategic alternatives, in March 2009 we entered into a
confidentiality and standstill agreement with ABRY in
anticipation of ABRYs interest in a possible acquisition
of the Companys Pennsylvania cable operations. However, no
significant discussions were held with ABRY until June 2009.
Separately, beginning in April 2009, we engaged in preliminary
discussions with a private equity firm, which we refer to as
Private Equity Firm X, which approached the Company regarding a
possible acquisition of the Companys Pennsylvania cable
operations. Private Equity Firm X conducted preliminary due
diligence and requested to add ABRY as a possible equity partner
for this potential transaction in April 2009. The Company
approved the request to add ABRY as an equity partner, and ABRY
began participating in the discussions about the Companys
Pennsylvania cable operations in June 2009.
Separately, on April 29, 2009, the Company entered into a
confidentiality agreement with a private equity firm, which we
refer to as Private Equity Firm Y, with respect to a potential
acquisition of the Companys Pennsylvania cable operations.
On May 13, 2009, Michael T. Sicoli, our Chief Financial
Officer, and representatives of Private Equity Firm Y met to
discuss the Companys Pennsylvania cable operations and to
address Private Equity Firm Ys preliminary due diligence
inquiries related to this potential transaction. Shortly
thereafter, the Company provided Private Equity Firm Y with
limited non-public business and financial information regarding
the Companys Pennsylvania cable operations in order to
permit Private Equity Firm Y to conduct preliminary due
diligence with respect to this potential transaction.
On June 1 and 2, 2009, the Board convened a regular meeting
to discuss issues pertinent to its ongoing oversight and
planning for the Company. At this meeting, Company management
discussed with the Board a possible sale of the Companys
Pennsylvania cable operations to Private Equity Firm X or
Private Equity Firm Y. The Board asked a number of questions and
discussed other possible strategic alternatives for the
Companys Pennsylvania cable operations. Following this
discussion, the Board authorized Company management to continue
to engage in discussions with Private Equity Firm X and Private
Equity Firm Y regarding a potential sale of the Companys
Pennsylvania cable operations. The Board also discussed a recent
unsolicited indication of interest that the Company had received
from a competitor engaged in the telecommunications industry
with respect to a possible acquisition of the Company. Following
this discussion, the Board instructed Company management to
inform the other party that the Board would be willing to
consider a more definitive offer for the Company, but that
Company management should not take any further action unless the
Company
20
received such an offer. After Company management delivered this
message, the Company did not engage in any further significant
communications regarding this potential transaction.
In late July 2009, after several preliminary due diligence
meetings with representatives of the Company, including Mr.
Sicoli and PK Ramani, our Senior Vice President of Customer
Care, Private Equity Firm X indicated that it did not believe
that it would be able to meet the Companys price
expectation with respect to the proposed acquisition of the
Companys Pennsylvania cable operations. While no further
significant negotiations ensued among the Company, Private
Equity Firm X
and/or
ABRY
with respect to this potential transaction, Private Equity Firm
X and ABRY indicated to the Company that, based on their
preliminary due diligence, they might instead be interested in
partnering with respect to a potential acquisition of the entire
Company. In response to this unsolicited indication of interest
from Private Equity Firm X and ABRY, the Company provided
Private Equity Firm X and ABRY with limited non-public
historical financial information regarding the entire Company.
Although we were not then engaged in a sale process with respect
to the entire Company, on July 23, 2009, in connection with
our ongoing review and consideration of strategic alternatives,
Mr. Sicoli met with representatives of Bidder B to discuss
possible strategic alternatives involving the Company. In early
August 2009, at the request of Bidder B, the Company
provided Bidder B with limited non-public historical
financial information regarding the Company to allow
Bidder B to commence preliminary due diligence with respect
to a possible acquisition of, or other strategic transaction
involving, the Company. Throughout the remainder of August 2009,
the Company responded to additional due diligence inquiries from
Bidder B, and on September 18, 2009, representatives
of the Company, including Mr. Sicoli, and Bidder B held a
conference call to further discuss the limited non-public
financial information that the Company had previously provided
to Bidder B.
On September 21, 2009, the Board convened a regular meeting
to discuss issues pertinent to its ongoing oversight and
planning for the Company. At this meeting, Company management
provided the Board with an update on the strategic alternatives
then under preliminary consideration by the Company, including
the discussions held with Bidder B, Private Equity Firm X
and ABRY, and Private Equity Firm Y. Following a discussion, the
Board authorized Company management to continue to engage in
discussions with these parties relating to the strategic
alternatives then under preliminary consideration.
On September 25, 2009, in connection with our ongoing
review and consideration of strategic alternatives, Mr. Sicoli
met with representatives of Bidder A to discuss possible
strategic alternatives involving the Company. Following this
meeting, at the request of Bidder A, the Company provided
Bidder A with limited non-public historical financial
information to allow Bidder A to commence preliminary due
diligence with respect to a possible acquisition of, or other
strategic transaction involving, the Company.
On September 29, 2009, the Company received a preliminary,
non-binding letter of intent from Private Equity Firm Y with
respect to a potential acquisition of the Companys
Pennsylvania cable operations for a purchase price of
approximately $410 million. Following further discussions
with Company management indicating that the proposed purchase
price was insufficient, Private Equity Firm Y provided the
Company with a revised preliminary, non-binding letter of intent
that included an increased purchase price of approximately
$420 million.
On October 16, 2009, in response to an inquiry and request
from Private Equity Firm X, Mr. Sicoli met with representatives
of Private Equity Firm X and ABRY to discuss a possible sale of
the entire Company. Over the course of the following several
weeks, the Company provided limited due diligence information to
Private Equity Firm X and ABRY in response to their preliminary
requests.
Also on October 16, 2009, Bidder A provided the
Company with a written preliminary indication of interest in
acquiring all of the outstanding capital stock of the Company
for per share consideration between $11.50 and $12.00.
On October 19, 2009, representatives of Company management,
including Mr. Sicoli, delivered a presentation relating to the
Companys Pennsylvania cable operations to representatives
of Private Equity Firm Y and addressed additional due diligence
questions and inquiries posed by Private Equity Firm Y.
21
On October 26, 2009, the Board convened to discuss various
matters, including the written preliminary indication of
interest submitted on October 16, 2009 by Bidder A;
the interest expressed by each of Bidder B and Private
Equity Firm X and ABRY in pursuing a potential acquisition of
the entire Company; and the preliminary, non-binding letter of
intent submitted by Private Equity Firm Y relating to a
potential sale of the Companys Pennsylvania cable
operations. Following a discussion, the Board instructed Company
management to reject Bidder As written preliminary
indication of interest as inadequate, but to continue to engage
in dialogue with each of Bidder A, Bidder B, Private
Equity Firm X and ABRY regarding a potential sale of the Company
at a higher price per share and to continue to engage in
dialogue with Private Equity Firm Y regarding a possible sale of
the Companys Pennsylvania cable operations. In light of
the preliminary nature of the discussions with potential
acquirers, the Board determined not to engage in a broader, more
active sale process at that time.
On November 4, 2009, Private Equity Firm Y indicated to the
Company that it was no longer willing to offer $420 million
to purchase the Companys Pennsylvania cable operations,
but instead was reducing its preliminary offer to
$390 million.
On November 6, 2009, following further discussions with Lee
S. Hillman, the Chairman of our Board, Bidder A provided
the Company with a revised written preliminary indication of
interest in acquiring all of the outstanding capital stock of
the Company at a price per share of $15.00.
Separately, on November 9, 2009, Bidder B provided the
Company with a written preliminary indication of interest in
acquiring all of the outstanding capital stock of the Company at
a price per share between $12.00 and $14.00.
On November 9, 2009, the Board convened a special meeting
to discuss the preliminary indications of interest submitted by
each of Bidder A and Bidder B and the potential sale
of the Companys Pennsylvania cable operations to Private
Equity Firm Y. The Board discussed, among other things,
valuation scenarios involving the Company on a stand alone basis
as well as in connection with a possible sale of the Company or
one or more of its business units (including the Companys
Pennsylvania cable operations) to a third party acquirer, the
recent performance of the Company common stock and analyst
research and coverage of the Company common stock. Consistent
with its earlier discussions, the Board agreed that it would not
be in the best interests of the Company to engage in a broad
sale process or actively solicit offers in connection with a
possible sale of the Company in part due to the preliminary
nature of the discussions with potential acquirers, the likely
significant negative effects and disruption associated with a
broad sale process and the significant negative impact on the
value of the Company common stock that would likely result in
the event that a broad sale process were to conclude without the
execution of a definitive agreement. However, the Board agreed
that it would be willing to consider indications of interest
submitted by third parties and, depending upon the terms of such
indications of interest, authorize third parties to conduct more
detailed due diligence relating to a potential acquisition of
the Company or one or more of its business units. The Board also
discussed maintaining the ability to actively solicit
alternative acquisition proposals for a sale of the Company
pursuant to a so-called go-shop provision for a
period of time following the execution of any definitive
agreement relating to an acquisition of the entire Company.
The Board also discussed the formation of a Special Committee to
review any strategic alternatives available to the Company,
including those described above, and agreed to form such a
Special Committee subject to the execution of a unanimous
written consent of the members of the Board delegating to the
Special Committee the authority to review and consider any such
strategic alternatives. The Board instructed Company management
to continue to engage in discussions with each of Bidder A
and Bidder B regarding a potential acquisition of the
entire Company, but to reject the preliminary indication of
interest submitted by Bidder B as inadequate. The Board
also instructed Company management to continue to engage in
discussions with Private Equity Firm Y regarding a
potential sale of the Companys Pennsylvania cable
operations.
On November 10, 2009, representatives of Company
management, including Mr. Sicoli, met with representatives of
Bidder A to provide a due diligence presentation relating
to the Companys Metro Business and to discuss various of
Bidder As due diligence questions and inquiries
relating to the Metro Business.
On November 11, 2009, representatives of Company
management, including Peter D. Aquino, our President and Chief
Executive Officer, Jose A. Cecin, Jr., our Chief Operating
Officer, and Mr. Sicoli, met
22
with representatives of Private Equity Firm X and ABRY to engage
in further discussions regarding a possible sale of the Company.
Shortly following this meeting, Private Equity Firm X informed
the Company that due to its concerns that it would not be able
to consummate an acquisition of the Company at a sufficient
premium to the Companys stock price, it would no longer be
pursuing an acquisition of the Company. However, ABRY confirmed
that it was still interested in pursuing an acquisition of the
Company and that it would be willing to proceed without the
involvement of Private Equity Firm X.
On November 12, 2009, in connection with our ongoing review
and consideration of strategic alternatives, we entered into a
confidentiality agreement with a company engaged in the cable
industry, which we refer to as Company 1, with respect to a
possible acquisition by Company 1 of the Companys Chicago
cable operations. Over the following two months, we engaged in
discussions with Company 1 regarding the potential terms of such
a transaction and provided Company 1 with due diligence
materials relating to our Chicago cable operations, including
historical financial information and operating metrics for our
Chicago cable operations.
On November 16, 2009, representatives of Company
management, including Mr. Aquino, Mr. Cecin and Mr. Sicoli, met
with representatives of Bidder A to provide a due diligence
presentation relating to the Companys Cable Business and
to discuss various of Bidder As due diligence
questions and inquiries relating to the Cable Business.
On November 18, 2009, the Board unanimously resolved by
written consent to form a Special Committee of the Board, which
we refer to as the Special Committee, to undertake a review of
the Companys strategic alternatives. The members of the
Board appointed to the Special Committee consisted of Kurt M.
Cellar, Benjamin C. Duster, IV, Lee S. Hillman and Daniel
Tseung, each of whom the Board determined to be independent and
disinterested in the strategic alternatives under consideration.
The Board delegated to the Special Committee the full power and
authority to negotiate, consider and evaluate any potential
strategic transactions involving the Company and its various
subsidiaries and businesses and to make a recommendation to the
Board with respect to, among other things, the advisability and
fairness of any such strategic transaction. The Board also
authorized the Special Committee to select, retain and
terminate, at the Companys expense, any financial or legal
advisors, and any other consultants or experts, that the Special
Committee might determine to be necessary or appropriate.
On November 19, 2009, ABRY provided the Company with a
written preliminary indication of interest in acquiring all of
the outstanding capital stock of the Company at a price per
share of $15.00.
On November 23, 2009, the Special Committee held its
initial meeting, at which the Special Committees legal
advisor, Jenner & Block LLP, described the rationale
underlying the formation of the Special Committee, reviewed the
delegation of authority from the Board to the Special Committee
with respect to strategic alternatives involving the Company and
discussed the fiduciary duties of the members of the Special
Committee with respect to such strategic alternatives. The
Special Committee unanimously elected Mr. Hillman as the
Chairman of the Special Committee. The Special Committee
discussed the engagement of legal and financial advisors, and
unanimously resolved to engage Jenner & Block LLP as
its legal advisor and to authorize the engagement of Deutsche
Bank Securities Inc. as its financial advisor, subject to the
execution of an engagement letter with Deutsche Bank. The
Special Committee also discussed the engagement of Waller
Capital as a co-financial advisor (with Deutsche Bank) to the
Special Committee in connection with a potential transaction,
particularly with respect to the potential solicitation of
alternative acquisition proposals in the event that the Company
entered into a definitive acquisition agreement that included a
go-shop provision permitting the Company to actively
solicit alternative acquisition proposals. The Special Committee
discussed Waller Capitals record of experience in
transactions in the cable and telecommunications industries and
the likely benefits of such experience in connection with the
solicitation of alternative acquisition proposals as part of a
possible go-shop process. In connection with this
discussion, the Special Committee was aware that Waller Capital
had in the past acted as a financial advisor to companies in
transactions involving ABRY. In particular, in the past, Waller
Capital has acted as a financial advisor to: Grande
Communications Holdings, Inc. in a recapitalization transaction
that resulted in ABRY obtaining a controlling interest in Grande
Communications in 2009; WideOpenWest Holdings LLC, a portfolio
company in which ABRY then had an investment, in connection with
its sale to Avista Capital Partners in 2006; and Avalon Cable
Television, a portfolio company in which ABRY then had an
investment, in connection with its sale to Charter
23
Communications in 1999, in each case, for which Waller Capital
received customary compensation. The Special Committee regarded
any past engagements of Waller Capital in transactions involving
ABRY as coincidental with Waller Capitals prominence as a
leading financial advisor specializing in the cable and
telecommunications sectors, in which ABRY and many other
financial and strategic firms are involved, and not as
negatively impacting Waller Capitals ability to act
independently and effectively on the Companys behalf in
this capacity.
The Special Committee also noted that, in view of the interest
expressed by Bidder A, Bidder B and ABRY in a
potential acquisition of the Company, the management of the
Company should be instructed to abstain from engaging in
discussions with potential acquirers regarding any potential
equity or employment arrangements unless specifically authorized
to do so by the Special Committee. The Special Committee
authorized and instructed Company management to permit
Bidder A, Bidder B and ABRY to conduct due diligence
with respect to a possible acquisition of the Company and
authorized Jenner & Block to prepare a draft merger
agreement relating to a potential acquisition of the Company.
On November 30, 2009, representatives of Company
management, including Mr. Aquino, Mr. Cecin,
Mr. Sicoli and Felipe Alvarez, the President of our Metro
Business, met with members of Bidder As investment
committee to discuss a potential acquisition of the Company by
Bidder A and addressed various of their questions and
inquiries relating to a potential acquisition of the Company. On
December 1, 2009, representatives of Company management,
including Mr. Aquino, Mr. Cecin, Mr. Sicoli,
Mr. Ramani and Mr. Alvarez, also met with
Bidder As potential lenders in connection with a
potential acquisition of the Company and addressed various of
their due diligence questions and inquiries regarding the
Company.
On December 2, 2009, the full Board convened to discuss,
among other things, recent developments with respect to the
strategic transactions under consideration by the Company
described above, including the potential transactions being
considered with each of Bidder A, Bidder B and ABRY
and the potential divestitures of the Companys
Pennsylvania and Chicago cable operations. Mr. Hillman, as
Chairman of the Special Committee, provided the members of the
Board with an update regarding the status of the due diligence
efforts being undertaken by each of Bidder A,
Bidder B and ABRY. In addition, a representative of
Jenner & Block discussed with the members of the Board
their fiduciary duties with respect to a potential sale of the
Company.
On December 3, 2009, representatives of Company management,
including Mr. Aquino, Mr. Cecin, Mr. Sicoli,
Mr. Ramani and Mr. Alvarez, met with representatives
of ABRY to deliver a presentation regarding the Companys
Cable Business and Metro Business and to address various of
ABRYs due diligence questions and inquiries relating to
the Cable Business and the Metro Business.
On December 9, 2009, Bidder A contacted the Company to
indicate that due to its concerns that it would not be able to
consummate an acquisition of the Company at $15.00 per share, as
it had previously indicated, it would no longer be pursuing a
potential acquisition of the Company and that it was withdrawing
its earlier preliminary indication of interest.
Also on December 9, 2009, the Special Committee convened to
discuss recent developments with respect to the strategic
alternatives described above. Mr. Hillman informed the
other members of the Special Committee that Bidder A had
withdrawn its preliminary indication of interest in an
acquisition of the Company. Mr. Aquino then described to
the Special Committee recent communications received by the
Company from ABRY and Bidder B, in each case, in connection
with a possible acquisition of the Company. The Special
Committee discussed the interest expressed by each of the
various parties and the merits of their respective preliminary
proposals to acquire the Company. Mr. Sicoli provided the
Special Committee with an update on the potential divestitures
of the Companys Pennsylvania and Chicago cable operations
then under consideration by the Company. The Special Committee
discussed these potential transactions and how they might affect
any sale of the entire Company.
Later on December 9, 2009, Bidder B submitted a
revised written preliminary indication of interest to the
Company with respect to a possible acquisition of the Company at
a price per share of $15.00.
On December 11, 2009, the Special Committee convened to
discuss this preliminary indication of interest as well as the
other potential strategic transactions under consideration by
the Company described above.
24
Following this discussion, the Special Committee authorized and
instructed management of the Company to permit Bidder B to
conduct further due diligence with respect to a possible
acquisition of the Company.
Separately, on December 11, 2009, Private Equity Firm Y
indicated to the Company that, as a result of its further
evaluation of the competitive industry dynamics in the relevant
markets, it was no longer interested in pursuing a potential
acquisition of the Companys Pennsylvania cable operations
and that it was withdrawing its preliminary, non-binding letter
of intent previously provided to the Company. No further
discussions were held with Private Equity Firm Y with respect to
an acquisition of the Companys Pennsylvania cable
operations or any other strategic alternative.
On December 16, 2009, Mr. Sicoli met with
representatives of ABRY to review ABRYs preliminary
financial projections for the Company and to address various of
ABRYs related due diligence questions and inquiries
regarding the Company.
On December 21, 2009, a private equity firm, which we refer
to as Private Equity Firm Z, and which had previously engaged in
preliminary discussions with Company management regarding a
possible acquisition of the Companys Pennsylvania cable
operations, indicated to the Company that it would be interested
in partnering with Bidder A in connection with a possible
acquisition of the entire Company. On December 27, 2009,
Bidder A confirmed that, despite the fact that it had
previously withdrawn as a potential acquirer of the Company, it
was now interested in partnering with Private Equity Firm Z in
connection with a possible transaction. Shortly thereafter,
Bidder A and Private Equity Firm Z communicated to the
Company their mutual interest in partnering with a third party,
a company engaged in the telecommunications industry, which we
refer to as Company 2. We refer to Bidder A, Private Equity
Firm Z and Company 2 collectively as Bidder C.
On December 29, 2009, the Special Committee convened to
discuss the status of the strategic alternatives under
consideration by the Special Committee described above. Company
management provided the Special Committee with an update on the
due diligence then being conducted by Bidder B and ABRY.
Company management also summarized for the Special Committee
recent conversations between Company management and members of
the bidder consortium collectively referred to as Bidder C
with respect to a possible acquisition of the Company. The
Special Committee discussed the possible structure of a
transaction involving Bidder C. The Special Committee also
discussed how Bidder Cs due diligence investigation
might need to be structured in order to address business
competition issues arising out of the involvement of Company 2,
one of our strategic competitors. In addition, because the
bidder consortium collectively referred to as Bidder C
included Bidder A, who had previously withdrawn an
indication of interest to acquire the Company, the Special
Committee discussed the need to re-establish
Bidder As interest in being involved in a transaction
involving an acquisition of the Company. Following these
discussions, the Special Committee agreed that the communication
received from Bidder C merited further attention and
authorized and instructed Company management to permit
Bidder C to conduct preliminary due diligence, subject to
the submission of a written proposal from Bidder C
describing Bidder Cs proposed transaction in greater
detail.
On December 31, 2009, Bidder C provided the Company
with a written preliminary indication of interest in acquiring
all of the outstanding capital stock of the Company at a price
per share of $15.00. On January 6, 2010, the Company
authorized Bidder C to conduct due diligence with respect
to a potential acquisition of the Company.
Throughout January 2010, ABRY and Bidder C engaged in due
diligence and discussions with representatives of Company
management with respect to a potential acquisition and various
aspects of the Companys business. Also in January 2010,
representatives of Company management met with representatives
of Bidder B on several occasions to address various due
diligence inquiries submitted by Bidder B and to discuss
each of the Companys business units as well as each of the
Companys principal geographic markets.
On January 8, 2010, we entered into a non-binding letter of
intent with Company 1, which set forth preliminary terms of a
strategic transaction pursuant to which Company 1 would acquire
the assets of our Chicago cable operations. Company 1s
proposed purchase price reflected an enterprise value of
approximately $230 million for our Chicago cable
operations. Following the execution of the letter of intent,
Company 1
25
conducted more extensive due diligence regarding our Chicago
cable operations. However, no definitive agreements were
executed or negotiated with Company 1 regarding this potential
transaction.
On January 13, 2010, Mr. Hillman, as Chairman of the
Special Committee, Mr. Aquino, Mr. Cecin and
Mr. Sicoli spoke with representatives of ABRY, who
indicated that ABRY had completed its initial due diligence;
that ABRYs preliminary per share offer to acquire the
Company remained at $15.00; and that ABRY was prepared to
proceed to the final stage of its due diligence efforts and to
solicit and negotiate debt financing commitments to fund a
potential acquisition of the Company.
On January 15, 2010, the Special Committee convened to
discuss the status of the strategic alternatives under
consideration by the Special Committee, including a potential
acquisition of the Company by ABRY, Bidder B or
Bidder C and a potential acquisition of the Companys
Chicago cable operations by Company 1. Company management
summarized the status of the due diligence work being conducted
by each of ABRY, Bidder B and Bidder C and answered
questions from the Special Committee relating to the timeframe
to complete the remaining due diligence efforts. The Special
Committee discussed the status of the indications of interest
previously submitted by each of ABRY, Bidder B and
Bidder C and the information that it anticipated it would
need in order to evaluate these proposals in greater detail.
Following the discussion, the Special Committee instructed
Company management to provide a letter to each of ABRY,
Bidder B and Bidder C requesting that each party
submit an updated proposal with its best and final price for a
possible acquisition of the Company by no later than
February 8, 2010 and to submit
mark-ups
of
the draft merger agreement, which had previously been provided
to each of ABRY, Bidder B and Bidder C, by no later
than February 1, 2010. The Special Committee also
instructed Company management to continue to engage in
discussions with Company 1 regarding a potential sale of our
Chicago cable operations.
On January 19, 2010, ABRY provided the Company with an
updated written indication of interest, which confirmed
ABRYs preliminary offer to acquire the Company at $15.00
per share.
On February 1, 2010, each of ABRY and Bidder B
submitted a detailed
mark-up
of
the draft merger agreement that had been previously provided to
them by the Company.
On February 4, 2010, the Special Committee convened to
discuss the status of the due diligence efforts being undertaken
by each of ABRY, Bidder B and Bidder C and the
comments received from each of ABRY and Bidder B on the
draft merger agreement previously provided to each of them by
the Company. Taking into account the advice of Deutsche Bank,
the Special Committee considered various strategic alternatives
for the Company in addition to a possible sale of the Company to
ABRY, Bidder B or Bidder C. In particular, the Special
Committee and Company management considered various stand alone
strategic alternatives, including the continuation of the
Companys then current business plan, a spin-off of the
Metro Business to the Companys stockholders, the sale of
certain of the Companys subsidiaries and businesses
(including the Metro Business or the Companys Pennsylvania
or Chicago cable operations) as well as possible acquisitions
then under preliminary consideration by Company management. The
Special Committee discussed the positive and negative
considerations associated with each of these alternatives and
how they might affect the Companys financial performance
and market value. In particular, the Special Committee discussed
the potential positive impact that the strategic alternatives
might have on the Companys capitalization, financial
condition and operating results, but also considered the various
restrictions on the use of proceeds from any potential sale of
Company assets under the Companys credit facility; the
significant required cash outlays and related financing that
would be required in connection with potential acquisition or
spin-off transactions; the potential negative synergies
associated with a possible spin-off of the Metro Business; and
the uncertainty associated with the trading values of the Metro
Business and the Cable Business following a spin-off of the
Metro Business. Based on this discussion, the Special Committee
concluded that the $15.00 per share cash merger consideration
that had been preliminarily proposed by each of ABRY,
Bidder B and Bidder C would represent a more
attractive opportunity for Company stockholders than the value
of the Company common stock likely to be realized by
stockholders in connection with any such strategic alternative.
On February 5, 2010, Bidder B notified the Company
that due to its concerns that it would not be able to consummate
an acquisition of the Company at $15.00 per share, as it had
previously indicated, it would no longer be pursuing a potential
acquisition of the Company on its own. Shortly thereafter,
Bidder B requested
26
that the Company waive certain provisions of the confidentiality
and standstill agreement between the Company and Bidder B
in order to allow Bidder B to join the bidder consortium
collectively referred to as Bidder C in connection with a
potential acquisition of the Company.
On February 8, 2010, Bidder C submitted a detailed
mark-up
of
the draft merger agreement that had been previously provided to
it by the Company, which reflected a reduced proposed purchase
price of $14.00 per share.
On February 10, 2010, the Special Committee convened to
review and discuss the proposals that had been submitted on
February 8, 2010 by each of ABRY and Bidder C, as well
as recent conversations between representatives of the Special
Committee and Deutsche Bank with each of ABRY, Bidder B and
Bidder C. Deutsche Bank confirmed that Bidder B had
withdrawn its earlier preliminary indication of interest, but
that Bidder B had requested to join the bidder consortium
collectively referred to as Bidder C in connection with a
potential acquisition of the Company. Deutsche Bank discussed
the financial aspects of the proposals submitted by each of ABRY
and Bidder C and led a discussion regarding the proposals
generally. Deutsche Bank noted that Bidder Cs
proposal contemplated that the Companys Chicago cable
business would need to be divested at a specified price as a
condition to the closing of the sale of the Company. In
addition, Bidder C had requested a 25-day exclusivity
period before it would conduct further due diligence and
negotiate a definitive merger agreement. Deutsche Bank reviewed
the sources and uses of funds associated with the proposals
submitted by ABRY and Bidder C and summarized the draft
financing commitments that had been submitted with the
proposals. Jenner & Block summarized the comments
submitted by ABRY and Bidder C on the draft merger
agreements. The Special Committee engaged in a detailed
discussion regarding the structure, terms and conditions of the
proposals submitted by ABRY and Bidder C.
Overall, the Special Committee viewed ABRYs proposal more
favorably than the proposal submitted by Bidder C in light
of the following material factors: ABRY had proposed a price per
share of $15.00, while Bidder C had proposed a reduced
price per share of $14.00; ABRY had included more favorable
go-shop provisions in its
mark-up
of
the proposed merger agreement than Bidder C; ABRY was
further along in its due diligence efforts than Bidder C;
the draft debt financing commitments obtained by ABRY were
superior to those obtained by Bidder C; ABRY was not
requesting an exclusivity period, while Bidder C was
requesting a 25-day exclusivity period; and ABRYs proposal
was not conditioned on a sale of any of the Companys
businesses, while Bidder Cs proposal was conditioned
on a sale of the Companys Chicago cable operations.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Special Committee instructed
its financial and legal advisors and Company management to
continue to engage in discussions and negotiations with each of
ABRY and Bidder C. The Special Committee also instructed
Company management to permit Bidder B to partner with
Bidder C in connection with a potential acquisition of the
Company.
On February 15, 2010, the Special Committee convened to
further discuss the proposals that had been previously submitted
by ABRY and Bidder C. In particular, the Special Committee
discussed recent conversations between representatives of ABRY
and representatives of the Special Committee, including a
conference call with ABRYs legal counsel regarding
ABRYs proposed
mark-up
of
the draft merger agreement. The Special Committee also discussed
Bidder Cs request for a period of exclusivity during
which to negotiate and conduct due diligence with respect to a
potential acquisition of the Company. The Special Committee
authorized further discussions with Bidder C regarding its
request for exclusivity and the circumstances under which
Bidder C would be willing to drop this request.
The Special Committee also discussed and considered whether it
should permit affiliates of Deutsche Bank to offer financing to
prospective acquirors of the Company. The Special Committee
considered a number of factors in connection with this decision,
including Deutsche Banks familiarity with the Company, the
fact that the Special Committee had received and was considering
proposals that had been solicited without any actual or
perceived conflict of interest by Deutsche Bank and that the
Special Committee had contemplated the engagement of Waller
Capital in connection with the transaction. Waller Capital would
be free of any actual or perceived conflict and could, if the
Special Committee requested, provide a fairness opinion with
respect to a transaction. It was also anticipated that Waller
Capital would play a lead role in the go-shop
process. The Special Committee concluded that it would be in the
best interests of the Companys stockholders to authorize
affiliates of Deutsche Bank to offer financing to prospective
acquirors. However, it is not presently contemplated that
Deutsche Bank or any of its
27
affiliates will provide financing to ABRY in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
On February 16 and February 17, 2010, the Company engaged
in discussions with Bidder C regarding its request for
exclusivity as well as the Special Committees concerns
regarding an exclusivity arrangement. Bidder C indicated
that it would be unwilling to move forward with further due
diligence or the negotiation of definitive transaction
agreements, unless the Company granted Bidder C a
25-day
exclusivity period.
On February 18, 2010, the Special Committee convened to
discuss the recent conversations with Bidder C regarding
Bidder Cs request for exclusivity. Mr. Hillman
communicated to the Special Committee that Bidder C would
be unwilling to move forward with due diligence and
negotiations, unless the Company granted Bidder C a
25-day
exclusivity period. Following a discussion with its financial
and legal advisors, the Special Committee determined that, in
light of its ongoing negotiations with ABRY, it was unwilling to
grant Bidder C a period of exclusivity during which to
negotiate and conduct due diligence with respect to a potential
acquisition of the Company.
On February 20, 2010, as a result of the ongoing
negotiations between ABRY and the Company, ABRY provided the
Company with a revised draft of the merger agreement, in which
ABRY made material concessions, including a reduction in the
termination fees payable by the Company under certain
circumstances and an increase in the reverse termination fee
payable to the Company in the event of a failure of the merger
to be consummated under certain circumstances.
On February 25, 2010, the Special Committee convened to
discuss the status of negotiations with ABRY and Bidder C.
Mr. Hillman reported that Bidder C had withdrawn from
the sale process due to the fact that the Company did not enter
into an exclusivity arrangement with Bidder C and,
therefore, Bidder C was no longer considered a viable
acquirer of the Company. Mr. Hillman provided a report to
the Special Committee that summarized key business and contract
issues with ABRY, which included the following material issues:
(i) the definition of Company material adverse effect to be
included in the merger agreement and the impact of the
occurrence of a Company material adverse effect on the rights
and obligations of the parties under the merger agreement;
(ii) the conditions to the closing of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement and the end
date after which either party could terminate the merger
agreement if such conditions to closing were not then satisfied;
(iii) the extent and scope of the specific performance
remedy available to the Company in the event of a breach of the
merger agreement by Cable Buyer and Metro Parent, in particular
relating to the Companys ability to cause Cable Buyer and
Metro Parent to specifically enforce the terms of their
respective financing commitments; (iv) the amount of the
termination fees payable by each of the Company and Cable Buyer
and Metro Parent, and the amount of the expense reimbursement
payable by the Company to Cable Buyer and Metro Parent,
following termination of the merger agreement under different
scenarios; (v) the terms and conditions of the
go-shop and no-shop provisions of the
merger agreement; and (vi) issues pertaining to the
separation of the Companys Cable Business from the
Companys Metro Business prior to the consummation of the
merger. Company management, Deutsche Bank and Jenner &
Block responded to questions posed by members of the Special
Committee, and a detailed discussion ensued in which the Special
Committee outlined and provided input on the relevant issues and
anticipated timing of next steps. The Special Committee provided
Deutsche Bank and Jenner & Block with further guidance
and instructions with respect to the ongoing negotiations with
ABRY.
Between February 25, 2010 and March 4, 2010, the
Special Committees legal advisors negotiated the terms of
the merger agreement, the limited guarantee and the debt and
equity financing commitments with ABRY and its legal counsel in
a manner consistent with the guidance and instructions
previously provided by the Special Committee as well as further
input and instructions received from Mr. Hillman, the
Chairman of the Special Committee. During this period, ABRY
concluded its due diligence review of the Company. On and prior
to March 4, 2010, Mr. Hillman, as Chairman of the
Special Committee, and the Special Committees financial
advisor, acting on behalf of the Special Committee, sought an
increase in ABRYs proposed $15.00 per share offer price.
However, ABRY was unwilling to increase its per share offer
price.
In view of the progress that ABRY and the Special Committee had
made on the merger agreement and the likelihood that ABRY would
present a definitive proposal to the Special Committee, on
March 2, 2010, as
28
previously discussed by the Special Committee, the Company
entered into an engagement letter with Waller Capital to act as
a co-financial advisor (with Deutsche Bank) to the Special
Committee in connection with the merger. The Special Committee
believed that Waller Capital would be
well-suited
to play a lead role in the solicitation of alternative
acquisition proposals following the execution of the merger
agreement with ABRY pursuant to the go-shop
provisions set forth in the merger agreement. As compensation
for Waller Capitals services in connection with the
merger, the Company has agreed to pay Waller Capital a
transaction fee of approximately $3.3 million, contingent on the
consummation of the merger. The amount of the transaction fee
payable to Waller Capital would be increased if the Company
consummates a qualifying alternative transaction for greater
total consideration than the transaction with ABRY.
On March 3, 2010, Company 1, with whom we had previously
entered into a non-binding letter of intent regarding a
potential acquisition of our Chicago cable assets, notified the
Company that, upon substantial completion of its due diligence,
it was no longer interested in pursuing a transaction at the
purchase price previously indicated in its letter of intent with
the Company and that it was therefore ceasing its due diligence
and negotiation efforts relating to this potential transaction.
On March 4, 2010, the Special Committee convened to discuss
the status of the negotiations with ABRY and the key remaining
open business and contract issues. Mr. Hillman reported to
the other members of the Special Committee that the negotiations
with ABRY regarding the merger agreement, the limited guarantee
and the debt and equity financing commitments were substantially
complete, subject to the resolution among the parties of which
regulatory approvals would be required as conditions to the
closing of the merger and the receipt by the Company of executed
debt financing commitments for the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement substantially in the forms previously
reviewed and considered by the Special Committee and its
financial and legal advisors. Mr. Hillman also reported
that during the course of the merger agreement negotiations
following the prior Special Committee meeting, ABRY had
communicated that it was unwilling to increase its per share
offer to acquire the Company.
The members of the Special Committee discussed various aspects
of the final terms of the proposed merger agreement with ABRY,
which had previously been circulated to each of the members of
the Special Committee. In particular, the Special Committee
discussed the risks associated with failing to obtain required
regulatory approvals within the time periods contemplated by the
merger agreement. The members of the Special Committee also
discussed the premium being offered by ABRY for shares of the
Company common stock, the ability of the Company to solicit
alternative acquisition proposals for a period of 40 days
following execution of the merger agreement and the rights and
obligations of the parties following a termination of the merger
agreement as a result of the failure to obtain required
regulatory approvals within the time periods contemplated by the
merger agreement. Based upon this discussion and its
consideration of the factors summarized under Reasons for
the Merger beginning on page 31, the Special
Committee unanimously determined that the merger is in the best
interests of the stockholders of the Company, unanimously
approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and
unanimously determined to recommend that the members of the
Board approve the merger agreement, subject to the resolution of
the remaining open regulatory issue and the receipt by the
Company of executed debt financing commitment letters
substantially in the forms previously reviewed and discussed by
the Special Committee.
Following the meeting of the Special Committee on March 4,
2010, a full Board meeting was convened. Mr. Hillman
reported to the members of the Board that the negotiations with
ABRY regarding the merger agreement, the limited guarantee and
the debt and equity financing commitments were substantially
complete, subject to the resolution of the open items discussed
at the meeting of the Special Committee convened immediately
prior to the full Board meeting. Mr. Hillman also reported
that during the course of the merger agreement negotiations,
ABRY had communicated that it was unwilling to increase its per
share offer to acquire the Company. Mr. Hillman
communicated to the Board the Special Committees unanimous
determinations and recommendation with respect to the
advisability and approval of the merger agreement, subject to
resolution of the specified open items. Mr. Hillman and the
other members of the Board engaged in a discussion regarding
various aspects of the proposed terms of the final merger
agreement with ABRY, which had previously been circulated to
each of the members of the Board.
29
Mr. Sicoli reviewed with the Board a five-year projection
of the Companys financial performance. Representatives of
Deutsche Bank then reviewed the financial aspects of the
proposed transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. At
the conclusion of its presentation, Deutsche Bank delivered its
oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing on March 5,
2010, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and
based upon and subject to the assumptions, limitations,
qualifications and conditions described therein, the merger
consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Company
common stock (other than Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub
and their affiliates) pursuant to the merger agreement was fair,
from a financial point of view, to such holders. Representatives
from Jenner & Block reviewed with the members of the
Board their fiduciary duties in the context of a strategic
transaction involving a sale of the Company. Due to the fact
that the remaining open issue in the merger agreement relating
to required regulatory approvals had not been resolved and that
the Company had not received executed copies of the debt
commitment letters contemplated by the merger agreement prior to
the completion of the full Board meeting, the Board agreed to
reconvene the following morning.
On March 4, 2010, the Company and ABRY amended the
March 11, 2009 confidentiality and standstill agreement
between the Company and ABRY to extend the term of the agreement
for a period of 12 months and to permit ABRY to privately
communicate to the Board or the Special Committee without any
prior consent requirements under the confidentiality and
standstill agreement. The purpose of the amendment was to ensure
that the standstill provisions in the agreement limiting the
ability of ABRY to purchase Company common stock, solicit
proxies or take certain other actions without the consent of the
Company would apply during the period in which the Board could
solicit or consider superior proposals. This would enable other
prospective acquirors of the Company, who in accordance with the
terms of the merger agreement were expected to be subject to
standstill requirements, to consider an acquisition of the
Company on an equal footing with ABRY with respect to those
requirements. In addition, the merger agreement contained a
provision permitting other interested parties to communicate
privately with the Board or the Special Committee irrespective
of otherwise applicable standstill provisions, and the amendment
of the confidentiality and standstill agreement would ensure
that ABRY would have the same right to communicate with the
Board or the Special Committee.
On the morning of March 5, 2010, the members of the Board
and the Special Committee reconvened to discuss the status of
the remaining open issue in the merger agreement and the status
of the debt commitment letters. Representatives of
Jenner & Block reported that the remaining open issue
in the merger agreement relating to required regulatory
approvals had been resolved during negotiations between the
parties on the night of March 4, 2010 and that
Jenner & Block had received copies of the executed
debt commitment letters contemplated by the merger agreement on
the morning of March 5, 2010, which were in substantially
the forms previously reviewed by the Special Committees
advisors and discussed by the Special Committee. Following a
discussion, the members of the Board unanimously adopted the
recommendation of the Special Committee, and the members of the
Board and the Special Committee unanimously determined that the
merger is fair to and in the best interests of the stockholders
of the Company, unanimously approved and declared advisable the
merger agreement, unanimously resolved to recommend that Company
stockholders vote to approve the merger agreement and authorized
the Companys executive officers to execute and deliver the
merger agreement.
On March 5, 2010, each of the Company, Cable Buyer, Metro
Parent and Merger Sub executed and delivered the merger
agreement; the sponsor and the Company executed the limited
guarantee; and the parties jointly announced the signing of the
merger agreement.
After the execution of the merger agreement and prior to the end
of the go-shop period at 12:01 a.m. (Eastern
time) on April 15, 2010, at the direction and under the
supervision of the Special Committee, representatives of Waller
Capital and Deutsche Bank contacted approximately 105 parties
(including 38 potential financial sponsors and
67 potential strategic acquirers) that they believed would
be capable of, and might be interested in, consummating an
acquisition of the Company. Of the parties contacted, ten
entered into a confidentiality and standstill agreement with the
Company in order to receive a detailed confidential information
memorandum prepared by the Company and its financial advisors.
None of those parties
30
conducted an in-depth due diligence investigation of the
Company. As of the date of this proxy statement, none of the
parties contacted or any other party has made a proposal to
acquire the Company.
Reasons
for the Merger
In reaching its unanimous determination that the merger is fair
to and in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders, to approve and to declare advisable the merger
agreement and to recommend that the Board approve the merger
agreement, the Special Committee consulted with and received
advice from its financial and legal advisors, Company management
and considered a number of factors, including the following
material factors:
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the Special Committee, together with its legal and financial
advisors, met on eleven occasions to discuss the status of the
negotiations and the resolution of the transaction terms with
ABRY (and other bidders), during which meetings the members of
the Special Committee had the opportunity to, and did, question
members of management and representatives of the Special
Committees legal and financial advisors;
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discussions with management regarding the Companys
business, financial condition, results of operations,
competitive position, business strategy, strategic options and
prospects, as well as the risks involved in achieving these
prospects, the nature of the Companys business and the
industry in which it competes, and current industry, economic
and market conditions, both on a historical and on a prospective
basis, which led the Special Committee to conclude that the
merger consideration represented a more attractive opportunity
for Company stockholders than the value of the Company common
stock likely to be realized by stockholders in the event that
the Company remained independent;
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the impact on the Companys federal income tax net
operating loss carryforwards, which were approximately
$1.5 billion as of December 29, 2009, from the
strategic alternatives considered by the Special Committee;
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the prospects of continuing to operate the Company in accordance
with the existing business plan, the value to stockholders of
such alternative and the timing and likelihood of actually
achieving additional value from remaining independent;
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the current and historical market prices of the Company common
stock relative to the $15.00 per share merger consideration, and
the fact that the merger consideration represents a 22% premium
over the closing price of shares of Company common stock on
March 4, 2010 (the last full trading day prior to the
Special Committees approval of the merger agreement) and a
43% premium over the average closing price of shares of Company
common stock over the prior thirty trading days;
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the risk that our stock price will not consistently trade in the
near term at or above $15.00 per share, which belief is based on
a number of factors, including the Special Committee
members knowledge and understanding of the Company and our
industry;
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the belief of the Special Committee, after consulting with
Deutsche Bank regarding the discussions and negotiations
conducted with ABRY, that the Special Committee had obtained the
highest price per share that ABRY was willing to pay;
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the amount of the $15.00 per share merger consideration relative
to analysts publicly-available expectations for the share
price of Company common stock, which ranged from $9.00 to $13.00;
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the fact that the merger consideration consists entirely of
cash, which provides immediate and certain value to stockholders
upon closing of the merger compared to a transaction in which
stockholders receive stock or other securities;
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the financial analyses of Deutsche Bank presented to the Special
Committee and the Board on March 4, 2010 as well as the
opinion of Deutsche Bank as to the fairness, from a financial
point of view, of the merger consideration to be received by the
holders of shares of Company common stock pursuant to the merger
agreement, as more fully described below under Opinion of
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. beginning on page 34;
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31
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the fact that Company stockholders will have appraisal rights,
as described in the section entitled Appraisal
Rights beginning on page 80;
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the terms of the merger agreement, including:
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§
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the Companys ability, during the period beginning on
March 5, 2010 and continuing until 12:01 a.m. (Eastern
time) on April 15, 2010 to initiate, solicit and encourage
alternative acquisition proposals from third parties and
negotiate with third parties with respect to such proposals;
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§
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the Companys ability, under certain circumstances, at any
time from and after 12:01 a.m. (Eastern time) on
April 15, 2010 and prior to the time the Company
stockholders approve the merger agreement, to consider and
respond to an unsolicited bona fide alternative proposal or
engage in discussions or negotiations with the person making
such a proposal if the Special Committee shall have determined
in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and
outside legal counsel) that such alternative proposal either
constitutes a superior proposal or could reasonably be expected
to result in a superior proposal and the Special Committee or
the Board shall have determined in good faith (after
consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal
counsel) that the failure to take such action would be
inconsistent with the directors exercise of their
fiduciary obligations to the stockholders of the Company under
applicable laws;
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§
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the Companys ability, under certain circumstances, to
terminate the merger agreement in order to enter into an
agreement providing for a superior proposal, provided that the
Company complies with its obligations relating to the entering
into of any such agreement and immediately prior to or
concurrently with the termination of the merger agreement pays a
termination fee of $10.0 million, if the termination fee
were to become payable in connection with an agreement entered
into prior to 12:01 a.m. (Eastern time) on April 15,
2010, or $17.5 million in all other circumstances, each of
which the Special Committee concluded was reasonable in the
context of termination fees payable in comparable transactions
and in light of the overall terms of the merger agreement,
including the merger consideration;
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§
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the ability of the Board, under certain circumstances not
involving a superior proposal, to change its recommendation that
our stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement and terminate the merger agreement upon payment of a
termination fee of $17.5 million;
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§
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the fact that there is no financing condition to the completion
of the merger in the merger agreement;
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§
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the fact that the merger agreement provides that, in the event
of a failure of the merger to be consummated under certain
circumstances, Cable Buyer and Metro Parent will be required to
pay us a $30.0 million reverse termination fee, without our
having to establish any damages, and the sponsors
guarantee of such payment obligation pursuant to the limited
guarantee;
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the receipt of executed debt and equity commitment letters from
Cable Buyers and Metro Parents sources of debt and
equity financing for the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement and the terms of such debt and equity financing
commitments; and
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the fact that the terms of the merger agreement and the amount
of the merger consideration resulted from extensive negotiations
between the Special Committee and its legal and financial
advisors, acting on behalf of the Special Committee, on the one
hand, and ABRY and its legal and financial advisors, acting on
behalf of ABRY, on the other hand.
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The Special Committee also considered a number of potentially
negative factors in its deliberations concerning the merger,
including the following material factors:
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the risk that, notwithstanding the likelihood of the merger
being completed, the merger might not be completed, including
the effect of the pendency of the merger and such failure to be
completed may have on:
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the trading price of shares of Company common stock;
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32
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our operating results, including the costs incurred in
connection with the merger; and
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our ability to attract and retain key personnel and customers;
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that the Company will no longer exist as a publicly traded
company and that stockholders will no longer participate in the
future growth of our business, including any growth related to
the recovery of the general economy;
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that, under the terms of the merger agreement, the Company must
pay to Cable Buyer and Metro Parent a termination fee
and/or
reimburse certain expenses incurred in connection with the
merger if the merger agreement is terminated under certain
circumstances, which may deter other parties from proposing an
alternative transaction that may be more advantageous to
stockholders or which may become payable following a termination
of the merger agreement in circumstances where no alternative
acquisition agreement or superior proposal is available to the
Company;
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the fact that gains from an all-cash transaction would generally
be taxable to stockholders for United States federal income tax
purposes;
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that if the merger does not close, the Companys employees
will have expended extensive time and efforts to attempt to
complete the transaction and will have experienced significant
distractions from their work during the pendency of the
transaction;
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the restrictions on the conduct of the Companys business
prior to the completion of the merger, which could delay or
prevent the Company from undertaking business opportunities that
may arise or any other action it would otherwise take with
respect to the operations of the Company absent the pending
completion of the merger;
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the fact that, while the Company expects the merger will be
consummated, there can be no assurance that all conditions to
the parties obligations, including with respect to
required regulatory approvals, to complete the merger will be
satisfied within the time frames contemplated by the merger
agreement, and, as a result, the merger may not be consummated;
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the fact that Cable Buyer and Metro Parent are newly-formed
entities with essentially no assets other than the equity and
debt financing commitments and that our remedy in the event of
breach of the merger agreement by Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and
Merger Sub may be limited to receipt of the $30.0 million
reverse termination fee, which is guaranteed by the sponsor;
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the risk that the financing contemplated by the debt commitment
letters for the consummation of the merger might not be
obtained; and
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the fact that our directors and executive officers may have
interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition
to, our stockholders. See The Merger Interests
of Company Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
beginning on page 43.
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The foregoing discussion of the factors considered by the
Special Committee is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather
includes certain material factors considered by the Special
Committee. In reaching its decision to approve the merger, the
merger agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement, the Special Committee did not quantify or
assign any relative weights to the factors considered and
individual directors may have given different weights to
different factors. The Special Committee based its
recommendation to the Board on the totality of the information
presented.
Recommendation
of the Board and the Special Committee
The Board and the Special Committee have carefully considered
the terms and conditions of the proposed merger and carefully
considered many factors, including those described above. Based
on such consideration, and in the case of the Board based on its
adoption of the unanimous recommendation of the Special
Committee, each of the Board and the Special Committee has
unanimously determined that the merger is fair to and in the
best interests of the stockholders of the Company and has
unanimously declared advisable and
33
approved the merger agreement. The Board unanimously recommends
that you vote
FOR
approval of the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement and to approve the transactions contemplated
thereby.
Opinion
of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., which we refer to as Deutsche
Bank, acted as financial advisor to the Special Committee in
connection with the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, which we refer to
collectively as the transaction. Deutsche Bank delivered its
oral opinion to both the Board and the Special Committee on
March 4, 2010, subsequently confirmed in writing on
March 5, 2010, to each, to the effect that, as of the date
of such opinion, based upon and subject to the assumptions made,
matters considered and limitations, qualifications and
conditions set forth in the opinion, the per share merger
consideration was fair, from a financial point of view, to the
holders of Company common stock, excluding Cable Buyer, Metro
Parent, Merger Sub and their affiliates.
The full text of Deutsche Banks written opinion, dated
March 5, 2010, which sets forth, among other things, the
assumptions made, matters considered and limitations,
qualifications and conditions of the review undertaken by
Deutsche Bank in connection with the opinion, is attached as
Annex B
to this proxy statement and is incorporated
herein by reference in its entirety.
The Deutsche Bank opinion is addressed to, and for the use
and benefit of, the Special Committee and the Board. The
Deutsche Bank opinion is not a recommendation to the holders of
the Company common stock to adopt the merger agreement. The
Deutsche Bank opinion is limited to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the per share merger consideration
to the holders of Company common stock (excluding Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent, Merger Sub and their affiliates). Deutsche Bank
was not asked to, and the Deutsche Bank opinion did not, address
the fairness of the transaction, or any consideration received
in connection therewith, to the holders of any other class of
securities, creditors or other constituencies, nor did it
address the fairness of the contemplated benefits of the
transaction. Deutsche Bank expressed no opinion as to the merits
of the underlying decision by the Company to engage in the
transaction or the relative merits of the transaction as
compared to alternative business strategies, nor did it express
any opinion as to how any holders of Company common stock should
vote with respect to the transaction.
Deutsche Bank did not
express any view or opinion as to the fairness, financial or
otherwise, of the amount or nature of any compensation payable
to or to be received by any of the Companys officers,
directors, or employees, or any class of such persons, in
connection with the transaction relative to the per share merger
consideration to be received by the holders of Company common
stock. The holders of Company common stock are urged to read the
Deutsche Bank opinion in its entirety. The summary of the
Deutsche Bank opinion set forth in this proxy statement is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the
Deutsche Bank opinion set forth as
Annex B
.
In connection with Deutsche Banks role as financial
advisor to the Special Committee, and in arriving at its
opinion, Deutsche Bank has, among other things, reviewed certain
publicly available financial and other information concerning
the Company and certain internal analyses, financial forecasts
and other information relating to the Company prepared by the
management of the Company. Deutsche Bank also held discussions
with certain senior officers and other representatives and
advisors of the Company regarding the businesses and prospects
of the Company. In addition, Deutsche Bank has:
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reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for the
Company common stock;
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to the extent publicly available, compared certain financial and
stock market information for the Company with similar
information for certain other companies Deutsche Bank considered
relevant whose securities are publicly traded;
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reviewed the terms of the merger agreement and certain related
documents, including the debt and equity commitments described
in more detail below under The Merger
Financing of the Merger beginning on page 41 and the
limited guarantee described in more detail below under The
Merger Limited Guarantee beginning on
page 43; and
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performed such other studies and analyses and considered such
other factors as Deutsche Bank deemed appropriate.
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In preparing its opinion, Deutsche Bank did not assume
responsibility for the independent verification of, and did not
independently verify, any information, whether publicly
available or furnished to it, concerning the Company, including,
without limitation, any financial information, forecasts or
projections, considered in connection with the rendering of its
opinion. Accordingly, for purposes of its opinion, with the
Special Committees and the Boards permission,
Deutsche Bank assumed and relied upon the accuracy and
completeness of all such information. Deutsche Bank did not
conduct a physical inspection of any of the properties or
assets, and did not prepare or obtain any independent evaluation
or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities (including any
contingent, derivative or off-balance-sheet assets and
liabilities), of the Company or Cable Buyer or Metro Parent or
any of their respective affiliates, nor has Deutsche Bank
evaluated the solvency or fair value of the Company under any
state or federal law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar matters. With respect to the financial forecasts made
available to Deutsche Bank and used in its analysis, Deutsche
Bank assumed, with the Special Committees and the
Boards permission, that they had been reasonably prepared
on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and
judgments of the management of the Company as to the matters
covered thereby. In rendering its opinion, Deutsche Bank
expressed no view as to the reasonableness of such forecasts or
the assumptions on which they are based. The Deutsche Bank
opinion was necessarily based upon economic, market and other
conditions as in effect on, and the information made available
to Deutsche Bank as of, the date of such opinion. Deutsche Bank
expressly disclaimed any undertaking or obligation to advise any
person of any change in any fact or matter affecting the
Deutsche Bank opinion of which it has become aware after the
date hereof.
For purposes of rendering its opinion, Deutsche Bank has assumed
with the Special Committees and the Boards
permission that, in all respects material to its analysis:
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the transaction would be consummated in accordance with its
terms, without any material waiver, modification or amendment of
any term, condition or agreement;
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the transaction would be consummated in accordance with its
terms, without any adjustment to the per share merger
consideration attributable to changes in the outstanding shares
of Company common stock; and
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all material governmental, regulatory, contractual or other
approvals and consents required in connection with the
consummation of the transaction will be obtained and that in
connection with obtaining any necessary governmental,
regulatory, contractual or other approvals and consents, no
material restrictions, terms or conditions will be imposed.
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Deutsche Bank is not a legal, regulatory, tax or accounting
expert and Deutsche Bank relied on the assessments made by the
Company and its advisors with respect to these issues.
Deutsche Banks Financial Analysis.
Set
forth below is a brief summary of the material financial
analyses performed by Deutsche Bank in connection with its
opinion and reviewed with the Board and the Special Committee on
March 4, 2010. The order of the analyses described below
does not represent relative importance or weight given to those
analyses by Deutsche Bank, the Special Committee or the Board.
Considering the data below without considering the full
narrative description of the financial analyses, including the
methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of Deutsche Banks
financial analyses. The tables below must be read together with
the full text of each summary and are alone not a complete
description of Deutsche Bank financial analyses.
Historical Stock Performance.
Deutsche Bank
reviewed the historical trading price for the Company common
stock during the
12-month
period ended March 3, 2010. The range of closing share
prices for the Company common stock during this period was $3.41
to $12.47. Deutsche Bank also reviewed the closing share price
of the Company common stock as of March 3, 2010, which was
$12.15 and the
30-day
average closing share price of the Company common stock ended
March 3, 2010, which was $10.65.
Analysis of Equity Price Targets.
Five equity
analysts, representing the publicly-available coverage of the
Company, were expecting a share price for the Company common
stock in the range of $9.00 to $13.00.
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Analysis of Sum of the Parts.
Deutsche Bank
performed a sum of the parts analysis of the
Companys Metro Business and Cable Business. Deutsche Bank
compared certain financial information and commonly used
valuation measurements (i) for the Companys Metro
Business to corresponding information and measurements for a
group of three publicly traded telecom companies, which provide
fiber-based, high bandwidth internet service, consisting of
AboveNet, Inc., Cogent Communications Group, Inc. and tw telecom
inc. and (ii) for the Companys Cable Business to
corresponding information and measurements for a group of four
publicly traded cable companies consisting of Comcast
Corporation, Cablevision Systems Corporation, Time Warner Cable
Inc. and Knology, Inc. We refer to the telecom and cable
comparison companies collectively as the selected companies. The
financial information and valuation measurements, included,
among other things:
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common equity market valuation;
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equity market value as adjusted for debt and cash, which we
refer to as enterprise value;
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|
estimated revenue growth as measured by a compound annual growth
rate, which we refer to as revenue growth CAGR, for the years
2008 to 2010 and 2009 to 2011;
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|
|
estimated EBITDA (earnings before interest expense, income taxes
and depreciation and amortization) growth as measured by a
compound annual growth rate, which we refer to as EBITDA growth
CAGR, for the years 2008 to 2010 and 2009 to 2011;
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estimated 2010 EBITDA as a percentage of 2010 estimated
revenues, which we refer to as 2010E EBITDA Margin; and
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enterprise value in relation to estimated 2010 EBITDA, which we
refer to as the 2010E EBITDA.
|
To calculate the financial performance measures and trading
multiples for the selected companies, Deutsche Bank used
publicly available information concerning historical and
forecasted financial performance, including published historical
financial information and forecasted estimates based on Wall
Street research. In addition, to calculate the financial
performance measures for the Companys Metro Business and
Cable Business, Deutsche Bank used information provided by
Company management concerning historical and forecasted
financial performance, including the five-year forecasts
described and summarized below under Certain Financial
Information beginning on page 39.
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2010E
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Enterprise
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Revenue Growth CAGR
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EBITDA Growth CAGR
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EBITDA
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Value/2010E
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Telecom Companies
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2008 - 2010
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2009 - 2011
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2008 - 2010
|
|
|
2009 - 2011
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|
Margin
|
|
|
EBITDA
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|
|
AboveNet
|
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13.4
|
%
|
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|
15.5
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%
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25.1
|
%
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|
17.1
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%
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44.2
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%
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8.4x
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Cogent
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10.3
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%
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9.9
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%
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14.2
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%
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16.4
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%
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29.9
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%
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7.9x
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tw telecom
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4.7
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%
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5.7
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%
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8.0
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%
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7.8
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%
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36.7
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%
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7.4x
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|
Metro Business
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10.0
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%
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13.6
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%
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19.1
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%
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16.5
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%
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33.4
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%
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|
N/A
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2010E
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Enterprise
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|
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Revenue Growth CAGR
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EBITDA Growth CAGR
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EBITDA
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Value/2010E
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|
Cable Companies
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2008 - 2010
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2009 - 2011
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2008 - 2010
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|
2009 - 2011
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|
Margin
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|
|
EBITDA
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|
|
Comcast
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|
4.0
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%
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2.5
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%
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3.0
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%
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1.2
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%
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|
40.4
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%
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|
5.0x
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|
Cablevision
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|
5.2
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%
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|
4.8
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%
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|
6.6
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%
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|
4.5
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%
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|
40.5
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%
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|
6.1x
|
|
Time Warner Cable
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|
4.1
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%
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|
4.0
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%
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|
4.3
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%
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|
3.5
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%
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|
|
36.1
|
%
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|
|
5.3x
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|
Knology
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|
|
4.5
|
%
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|
5.0
|
%
|
|
|
6.0
|
%
|
|
|
6.7
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%
|
|
|
34.2
|
%
|
|
|
6.4x
|
|
Cable Business
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|
|
1.4
|
%
|
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
|
|
3.4
|
%
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
|
26.6
|
%
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
36
Using the foregoing information, among other financials
measures, Deutsche Bank determined (i) an estimated
enterprise value to 2010E EBITDA reference range of 6.5x to 8.5x
for the Metro Business and (ii) an estimated enterprise
value to 2010E EBITDA reference range of 4.0x to 5.0x for the
Cable Business, resulting in a range of implied price per share
for the entire Company from $11.45 to $18.37, as shown below.
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Metro Business 2010E EBITDA Multiple
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6.5x
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7.5x
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|
8.5x
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|
Cable Business
|
|
|
4.0x
|
|
|
$
|
11.45
|
|
|
$
|
13.24
|
|
|
$
|
15.00
|
|
2010E EBITDA
|
|
|
4.5x
|
|
|
$
|
13.46
|
|
|
$
|
15.20
|
|
|
$
|
16.84
|
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Multiple
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|
5.0x
|
|
|
$
|
15.41
|
|
|
$
|
17.00
|
|
|
$
|
18.37
|
|
None of the companies utilized as a comparison are identical to
either the Metro Business or the Cable Business. Accordingly,
Deutsche Bank believes the sum of the parts analysis is not
simply mathematical. Rather, it involves complex considerations
and qualitative judgments, reflected in Deutsche Banks
opinion, concerning differences in financial and operating
characteristics of the comparable companies and other factors
that could affect the public trading value of the comparable
companies.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis.
Deutsche Bank
performed a discounted cash flow analysis for the Company based
on the five-year forecasts described and summarized below under
Certain Financial Information beginning on
page 39. Deutsche Bank calculated the discounted cash flow
value for the Company as the sum of the net present value of
(i) the estimated future unlevered free cash flow,
calculated as EBITDA minus cash taxes, capital expenditures and
changes in working capital, that the Company will generate for
the years 2010 through 2014, plus (ii) the value of the
Company at the end of such period, or the terminal value. The
estimated future cash flows were based on the financial
projections for the Company for the years 2010 through 2014 as
prepared by the Companys management. Deutsche Bank used
discount rates ranging from 9.0% to 11.0%. Deutsche Bank used
such discount rates based on its judgment of the estimated
weighted average cost of the Companys capital. The
terminal value of the Company was calculated using perpetuity
growth rates ranging from 1.5% to 3.5%. This analysis indicated
an implied equity value of $3.32 to $15.81 per share.
Additionally, Deutsche Bank performed a discounted cash flow
analysis that also included the net present value of the
Companys net operating losses, based on estimated usage of
such net operating losses discounted at an estimated cost of
equity of 13.0%. This analysis indicated an implied equity value
of $8.46 to $19.77 per share.
Precedent Premium Analysis.
Deutsche Bank
performed a precedent premium analysis to determine an implied
equity value per share of Company common stock derived from
median premiums paid in previous transactions. Based on the
range of estimated median
one-day
and
30-day
average premiums paid for shares of U.S. based target
companies over the last five years involving all transactions
ranging from $100 million to $2.0 billion, other than
those transactions related to hostile offers, mergers of equals,
real estate and financial services, Deutsche Bank determined an
estimated premium range of 25% to 40%. Deutsche Bank applied the
premium range to $10.65, the
30-day
average share price of the Company common stock ended
March 3, 2010, and $12.15, the share price as of
March 3, 2010. This analysis indicated an estimated implied
equity value of $13.31 to $17.01 per share.
The foregoing summary describes all analyses and factors that
Deutsche Bank deemed material in its presentation to the Special
Committee and the Board, but is not a comprehensive description
of all analyses performed and factors considered by Deutsche
Bank in connection with preparing its opinion. The preparation
of a fairness opinion is a complex process involving the
application of subjective business judgment in determining the
most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and
the application of those methods to the particular circumstances
and, therefore, is not readily susceptible to summary
description. Deutsche Bank believes that its analyses must be
considered as a whole and that considering any portion of such
analyses and of the factors considered without considering all
analyses and factors could create a misleading view of the
process underlying the opinion. In arriving at its fairness
determination, Deutsche Bank did not assign specific weights to
any particular analyses.
37
In conducting its analyses and arriving at its opinion, Deutsche
Bank utilized a variety of generally accepted valuation methods.
Except as described above, the Company did not impose any
limitations on the scope of the investigation made by Deutsche
Bank in rendering its opinion. The analyses were prepared solely
for the purpose of enabling Deutsche Bank to provide its opinion
to the Special Committee and the Board as to the fairness of the
per share merger consideration to the holders of Company common
stock and do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect
the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be
sold or traded, which are inherently subject to uncertainty. In
connection with its analyses, Deutsche Bank made, and was
provided by the Companys management with, numerous
assumptions with respect to industry performance, general
business and economic conditions and other matters, many of
which are beyond the Companys control. Analyses based on
estimates or forecasts of future results are not necessarily
indicative of actual past or future values or results, which may
be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such
analyses. Because such analyses are inherently subject to
uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events beyond
the control of the Company or their respective advisors, neither
the Company nor Deutsche Bank nor any other person assumes
responsibility if future results or actual values are materially
different from these forecasts or assumptions.
The terms of the transaction were determined through
negotiations between the Company and ABRY and were approved by
the Special Committee and the Board. Although Deutsche Bank
provided advice to the Special Committee during the course of
these negotiations, the decision to enter into the transaction
was solely that of the Special Committee and the Board. Deutsche
Banks opinion was provided to the Board and the Special
Committee to assist them in connection with their consideration
of the transaction and does not constitute a recommendation to
any holder of Company common stock as to how to vote with
respect to the transaction.
The Company selected Deutsche Bank as financial advisor in
connection with the transaction based on Deutsche Banks
qualifications, expertise, reputation and experience in mergers
and acquisitions. The Company has retained Deutsche Bank
pursuant to a letter agreement dated February 24, 2010,
which we refer to as the engagement letter. As compensation for
Deutsche Banks services in connection with the
transaction, the Company has agreed to pay to Deutsche Bank a
transaction fee of approximately $7.8 million, contingent on the
consummation of the transaction. The amount of the transaction
fee payable to Deutsche Bank would be increased if the Company
consummates a qualifying alternative transaction for greater
total consideration than the transaction with ABRY. The
transaction fee payable to Deutsche Bank will be reduced by the
amount of any opinion fees paid by the Company to Deutsche Bank.
The Company has agreed to pay Deutsche Bank an opinion fee of
$750,000 upon delivery of Deutsche Banks fairness opinion,
and an additional opinion fee of $350,000 upon delivery of an
additional opinion (or upon Deutsche Bank advising the Special
Committee it would be unable to deliver such additional
opinion). Regardless of whether the transaction is consummated,
the Company has agreed to reimburse Deutsche Bank for reasonable
fees and disbursements of Deutsche Banks counsel and all
of Deutsche Banks reasonable travel and other
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with the transaction or
otherwise arising out of the retention of Deutsche Bank under
the engagement letter. The Company has also agreed to indemnify
Deutsche Bank and certain related persons to the fullest extent
lawful against certain liabilities, including certain
liabilities under the federal securities laws arising out of its
engagement or the transaction. In the past two years Deutsche
Bank has received no compensation from the Company or its
affiliates other than as described above.
Deutsche Bank is an internationally recognized investment
banking firm experienced in providing advice in connection with
mergers and acquisitions and related transactions. Deutsche Bank
is an affiliate of Deutsche Bank AG, which together with its
affiliates we refer to as the DB Group. One or more members of
the DB Group have, from time to time, provided investment
banking, commercial banking (including extensions of credit) and
other financial services to the Company or its affiliates for
which it has received customary compensation, including acting
as the Companys financial advisor in connection with the
sale of its interests in Megacable, S.A. de C.V. and Megacable
Communicaciones de Mexico in 2006 and its acquisition of Neon
Communications Group, Inc. in 2007 and acting as sole lead
arranger and joint book running manager in connection with the
refinancing of the Companys senior bank debt in 2007. In
connection with the Neon Communications acquisition, an
affiliate of the DB Group committed to make a $200 million
term loan to the
38
Company. An affiliate of the DB Group was also a lender under
and the administrative agent with respect to a prior credit
agreement entered into by the Company in December 2004. All
indebtedness under the Companys existing credit facility
becomes due upon a change of control of the Company, and
accordingly the indebtedness under this credit facility will be
repaid in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. This includes
approximately $60.0 million of indebtedness owed to one or
more members of the DB Group as of March 31, 2010. In
addition, in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, the Company
expects to terminate certain interest rate swap agreements
relating to indebtedness under the Companys existing
credit facility. An affiliate of the DB Group is one of the
counterparties under these interest rate swap agreements, and as
of March 31, 2010, the Companys liability to
affiliates of the DB Group was approximately $12.0 million
in respect of these interest rate swap agreements. In the past,
affiliates of the DB Group have also provided equity
underwriting services to portfolio companies in which ABRY then
had investments for which the DB Group received, or may in the
future receive, customary compensation. In particular, an
affiliate of the DB Group (Deutsche Bank Alex Brown) served as a
lead underwriter in connection with a public offering of
Pinnacle Holdings Inc. common stock in 1999 and an affiliate of
the DB Group had been expected to serve as lead underwriter in a
proposed public offering of HealthPort, Inc. common stock, which
was withdrawn in January 2010. The DB Group may also provide
investment and commercial banking services to Cable Buyer, Metro
Parent and the Company and their respective affiliates in the
future, for which the DB Group would expect to receive
compensation. ABRY had no involvement in the selection by the
Special Committee of Deutsche Bank as a financial advisor to the
Special Committee. In the ordinary course of business, members
of the DB Group may actively trade in the securities and other
instruments and obligations of the Company or affiliates of
Cable Buyer or Metro Parent for their own accounts and for the
accounts of their customers. Accordingly, the DB Group may at
any time hold a long or short position in such securities,
instruments and obligations.
Deutsche Bank has consented to the inclusion in this proxy
statement of its written opinion delivered to the Special
Committee and the Board.
Certain
Financial Information
The Company does not, as a matter of course, publicly disclose
forecasts as to future financial performance, earnings or other
results and is especially cautious of making forecasts for
extended periods due to the unpredictability of the underlying
assumptions and estimates. However, in connection with the
evaluation of a possible transaction involving the Company, the
Company provided the Board, the Special Committee, the Special
Committees advisors and ABRY (and other interested
bidders) with certain non-public forecasts, as described in more
detail below, that were prepared by management of the Company
and not for public disclosure.
A summary of these forecasts is being included in this document
because these forecasts were made available to the Board, the
Special Committee and the Special Committees advisors and,
in the case of the Companys 2010 budget, to ABRY (and
other interested bidders), not to influence your decision
whether to vote for or against the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement and to approve the transactions contemplated thereby.
The inclusion of this information should not be regarded as an
indication that the Board, the Special Committee, the Special
Committees advisors, ABRY or any other person considered,
or now considers, such forecasts to be a reliable prediction of
actual future results. The forecasts are subjective in many
respects. There can be no assurance that these forecasts will be
realized or that actual results will not be significantly higher
or lower than forecasted. The forecasts cover multiple years and
such information by its nature becomes subject to greater
uncertainty with each successive year. As a result, the
inclusion of the forecasts in this proxy statement should not be
relied on as necessarily predictive of actual future events.
In addition, the forecasts were not prepared with a view toward
public disclosure or toward complying with generally accepted
accounting principles, which we refer to as GAAP, the published
guidelines of the SEC regarding projections and the use of non
GAAP measures or the guidelines established by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and
presentation of prospective financial information. The forecasts
included below were prepared by, and are the responsibility of,
our management. Neither our independent registered
39
public accounting firm, nor any other independent accountants,
have compiled, examined or performed any procedures with respect
to the forecasts contained herein, nor have they expressed any
opinion or any other form of assurance on such information or
its achievability. The report of the independent registered
public accounting firm, which is incorporated by reference in
this proxy statement, relates to the Companys historical
financial information. It does not extend to the forecasts and
should not be read to do so.
These forecasts were based on numerous variables and assumptions
that are inherently uncertain and are partially or wholly beyond
the control of the Company. Important factors that may affect
actual results and cause these forecasts to not be achieved
include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties
relating to the Companys business (including its ability
to achieve strategic goals, objectives and targets over the
applicable periods), industry performance, regulatory
environment, general business and economic conditions and other
factors described under Cautionary Statement Concerning
Forward-Looking Information beginning on page 14. In
addition, the forecasts do not reflect revised prospects for the
Companys business, changes in general business or economic
conditions, or any other transaction or event that has occurred
or that may occur and that was not anticipated at the time the
forecasts were prepared. There can be no assurance that these
forecasts will be realized or that the Companys future
results will not materially vary from these forecasts.
No one has made or makes any representation to any stockholder
or anyone else regarding the information included in the
forecasts set forth below. We have not updated and do not intend
to update, or otherwise revise the forecasts to reflect
circumstances existing after the date when made or to reflect
the occurrence of subsequent events, even in the event that any
or all of the assumptions are shown to be in error.
The forecasts prepared by management of the Company and given to
the Board, the Special Committee and the Special
Committees advisors, but not to ABRY (or other interested
bidders), included the following material forecasts (in millions
of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
2013
|
|
2014
|
|
Total Revenue
|
|
$
|
792
|
|
|
$
|
840
|
|
|
$
|
878
|
|
|
$
|
911
|
|
|
$
|
940
|
|
Cable Business
|
|
$
|
584
|
|
|
$
|
595
|
|
|
$
|
604
|
|
|
$
|
614
|
|
|
$
|
623
|
|
Metro Business
|
|
$
|
207
|
|
|
$
|
245
|
|
|
$
|
274
|
|
|
$
|
297
|
|
|
$
|
317
|
|
Total Adjusted EBITDA
(1)
|
|
$
|
225
|
|
|
$
|
243
|
|
|
$
|
258
|
|
|
$
|
272
|
|
|
$
|
283
|
|
Cable Business
|
|
$
|
155
|
|
|
$
|
156
|
|
|
$
|
158
|
|
|
$
|
158
|
|
|
$
|
159
|
|
Metro Business
|
|
$
|
69
|
|
|
$
|
86
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
113
|
|
|
$
|
124
|
|
Total Capital Expenditures
|
|
$
|
126
|
|
|
$
|
127
|
|
|
$
|
129
|
|
|
$
|
129
|
|
|
$
|
130
|
|
Cable Business
|
|
$
|
78
|
|
|
$
|
78
|
|
|
$
|
79
|
|
|
$
|
77
|
|
|
$
|
77
|
|
Metro Business
|
|
$
|
48
|
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow
(2)
|
|
$
|
98
|
|
|
$
|
116
|
|
|
$
|
129
|
|
|
$
|
143
|
|
|
$
|
153
|
|
Cable Business
|
|
$
|
77
|
|
|
$
|
79
|
|
|
$
|
79
|
|
|
$
|
81
|
|
|
$
|
81
|
|
Metro Business
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
50
|
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
$
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA, when used in reference to the Cable Business or
the Metro Business, means operating income before depreciation
and amortization, stock-based compensation, exit costs and
restructuring charges.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow equals Adjusted EBITDA minus Capital
Expenditures (excludes adjustments for cash taxes and changes in
working capital).
|
In preparing the five-year forecasts summarized above, the
Company made the following assumptions for the period from 2010
to 2014:
|
|
|
|
|
a stable regulatory, competitive and economic environment;
|
|
|
|
with respect to the Cable Business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
moderate revenue growth, driven by increases in customers and
average revenue per customer;
|
|
|
|
declining gross margins, as programming costs are expected to
increase at a higher rate than average revenue per customer;
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
flat-to-moderate
Adjusted EBITDA growth, as sales, general and administrative
expenses are expected to continue to decline as a percentage of
revenues; and
|
|
|
|
flat capital expenditures from
2010-2014,
which represents a reduction compared to
2007-2009
levels due to the completion of our analog crush program;
|
|
|
|
|
|
with respect to the Metro Business:
|
|
|
|
|
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continued robust revenue growth due to strong demand for
transport services and a significant increase in success-based
capital expenditures, partially offset by assumed increases in
revenue churn;
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continued Adjusted EBITDA margin expansion due to the relatively
strong operating leverage of our business model; and
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40% increase in capital expenditures from
2009-2010,
with moderate annual increases thereafter.
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The five-year forecasts were prepared by Company management for
Deutsche Banks use in connection with its analysis
summarized above under Opinion of Deutsche Bank Securities
Inc. beginning on page 34. The five-year forecasts
were prepared after ABRY (and other interested bidders) had
substantially completed their due diligence regarding the
Company and were not requested by ABRY (or any other interested
bidders) following their preparation.
Although the Company did not provide ABRY (or other interested
bidders) with the five-year forecasts summarized above, during
the due diligence process the Company did provide ABRY (and
other interested bidders) with a copy of its 2010 budget, which
had previously been prepared for Company management for internal
use in assessing strategic direction, related capital and
resource needs and allocations and other management decisions
and to provide performance targets for management in connection
with the determination of incentive compensation. The
Companys 2010 budget reflected a more aggressive set of
assumptions than the five-year forecasts summarized above,
including, among other things, greater revenue growth and
declines in sales, general and administrative expenses. The
Companys 2010 budget included the following material
forecasts (in millions of dollars): Total Revenues of $798 ($586
for the Cable Business and $212 for the Metro Business);
Adjusted EBITDA of $230 ($158 for the Cable Business and $72 for
the Metro Business); Capital Expenditures of $130 ($80 for the
Cable Business and $50 for the Metro Business); and Unlevered
Free Cash Flow of $100 ($78 for the Cable Business and $22 for
the Metro Business).
Financing
of the Merger
Metro Parent and Cable Buyer have obtained equity and debt
financing commitments for the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement, the aggregate proceeds of which are expected
to be sufficient for Metro Parent and Cable Buyer to pay the
aggregate merger consideration, the amounts payable with respect
to Company stock options, Company restricted shares and Company
restricted stock units and related fees and expenses of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and to repay
certain indebtedness of the Company.
Equity
Financing
An investment fund affiliated with ABRY, which we refer to as
the sponsor, has committed to cause the purchase of equity
interests in Cable Buyer and Metro Parent. Specifically, Cable
Buyer has entered into an equity commitment letter with the
sponsor pursuant to which the sponsor has committed to cause the
purchase of equity securities of Cable Buyer for an aggregate
amount in cash equal to $247.0 million, or a lesser amount
to the extent permitted by the merger agreement, and Metro
Parent has entered into an equity commitment letter with the
sponsor pursuant to which the sponsor has committed to cause the
purchase of equity securities of Metro Parent for an aggregate
amount in cash equal to $286.5 million, or a lesser amount
to the extent permitted by the merger agreement.
The funding of the equity financing is generally subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by Cable Buyer and Metro Parent of the
conditions to the obligations of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and
Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement. See The Merger Agreement
Conditions to the Merger beginning on page 70. The
obligation of the sponsor to fund the equity financing will
terminate automatically upon the earliest to occur of
(i) the effective time of the merger, (b) the valid
41
termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its
terms, (iii) the funding of the equity financing and
(iv) November 3, 2010, unless a claim shall have been
made by the Company against Cable Buyer or Metro Parent, as
applicable, for specific performance of Cable Buyers or
Metro Parents obligation to cause the equity financing to
be funded to fund the merger in accordance with specified
provisions of the merger agreement.
Debt
Financing
In addition, Metro Parent and Cable Buyer have received debt
financing commitment letters from affiliates of SunTrust Bank,
General Electric Capital Corporation and Société
Générale. Specifically, Cable Buyer has entered into a
debt commitment letter with affiliates of each of SunTrust Bank,
General Electric Capital Corporation and Société
Générale, which we refer to as the lenders, to,
severally and not jointly, provide up to $620.0 million in
senior secured credit facilities (consisting of a revolving
credit facility of up to $40.0 million and a term loan
facility of up to $580.0 million) to Cable Buyer in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. In addition to committing to provide debt financing
to Cable Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement, an affiliate of Société
Générale is a lender under our existing credit
facility and is one of the counterparties under our interest
rate swap agreements. Indebtedness under our credit facility to
be repaid in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement includes
approximately $31.3 million of indebtedness owed to
affiliates of Société Générale as of
March 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2010, the
Companys liability to affiliates of Société
Générale was $8.0 million under the interest rate
swap agreements expected to be terminated in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
Separately, Metro Parent has entered into a debt commitment
letter with affiliates of SunTrust Bank to provide up to
$265.0 million in senior secured credit facilities
(consisting of a revolving credit facility of up to
$25.0 million and a term loan facility of up to
$240.0 million) to Metro Parent in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
The facilities contemplated by the debt financing commitments
described above are subject to customary closing conditions,
including the following material conditions:
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the preparation, execution and delivery of mutually acceptable
and customary loan documentation consistent with the debt
commitment letters, which will not impose any additional
conditions to the closing and availability of the credit
facilities;
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the payment of all fees due under the fee letters relating to
the debt commitments;
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the absence of any Company material adverse effect since
December 31, 2008;
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the accuracy of specified representations and warranties of the
Company in the merger agreement;
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a closing of the credit facilities on or prior to
September 5, 2010;
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evidence that, after giving pro forma effect to the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, each of the Cable Business
and the Metro Business will satisfy specified financial
conditions;
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consummation of the equity financing described above;
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outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facilities (if
any) shall not exceed specified thresholds;
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the receipt by the lenders of customary legal opinions,
officers certificates and closing documentation;
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the receipt by the lenders of certain documentation and
information required by bank regulatory authorities;
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the receipt by the lenders of payoff letters and related
documentation executed by creditors holding indebtedness of the
Company that is to be refinanced upon consummation of the debt
financing;
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the receipt by the lenders of certified articles of
incorporation, good standing certificates and other
organizational documents for the borrowers under the credit
facilities;
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the satisfaction of the obligations of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent
and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement;
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42
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the receipt by the lenders of specified financial statements
(including pro forma financial statements) relating to the Cable
Business or the Metro Business, as applicable;
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the receipt by SunTrust of a customary certificate of insurance,
a notice of initial borrowing and funds disbursement
instructions;
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the receipt by the lenders of a business plan for the Cable
Business or the Metro Business, as applicable, which shall
include specified financial forecasts;
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the receipt by the lenders of customary solvency certificates;
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the assets and liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries
shall have been allocated as between the Cable Business and the
Metro Business in accordance with the terms of the merger
agreement;
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the completion of a thirty day syndication period for the
facilities contemplated by the debt commitment letters, which
will not commence until the later of the receipt by the lenders
of a written authorization for the release of the confidential
information memoranda for such facilities and the launch of the
related syndication and immediately prior to the closing of the
facilities contemplated by the debt commitment letters; and
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the Board shall not have effected a change of recommendation
with respect to the merger nor approved any alternative
acquisition agreement.
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The Company is not a third-party beneficiary under any of the
equity or debt commitment letters described above.
Notwithstanding the financing arrangements that Metro Parent and
Cable Buyer have in place, the consummation of the merger is not
subject to any financing conditions (although funding of the
equity and debt financing is subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in the commitment letters under which the
financing will be provided, as described above). See The
Merger Agreement Financing Covenant; Company
Cooperation beginning on page 67.
Limited
Guarantee
Pursuant to a limited guarantee, which we refer to as the
limited guarantee, delivered by the sponsor in favor of the
Company, dated March 5, 2010, the sponsor has agreed to
guarantee the payment of (i) the obligations of Cable Buyer
and Metro Parent under the merger agreement to pay a reverse
termination fee of $30.0 million to the Company and
(ii) the obligations of Cable Buyer and Metro Parent under
the merger agreement to reimburse the Company for certain
expenses paid in respect of regulatory approvals required in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, in each case, following a valid termination of the
merger agreement giving rise to the obligations of Cable Buyer
and Metro Parent to pay such $30.0 million reverse
termination fee. See The Merger Agreement
Termination Fees and Expenses beginning on page 73.
Subject to certain exceptions, the limited guarantee will
terminate upon the earlier of (i) the effective time of the
merger; (ii) the valid termination of the merger agreement
under circumstances not giving rise to a claim for payment of
any payment obligations subject to the limited guarantee;
(iii) 90 days after any valid termination of the
merger agreement under any other circumstances (provided that if
the Company shall have made a claim against the sponsor under
the limited guarantee prior to such date, then the
sponsors obligations under the limited guarantee will
continue until the date on which such claim is finally satisfied
or otherwise resolved by agreement of the parties or by a final,
non-appealable judgment of a governmental entity of competent
jurisdiction); and (iv) the indefeasible payment to the
Company of the full amount of the payment obligations subject to
the limited guarantee.
Interests
of Company Directors and Executive Officers in the
Merger
In considering the recommendation of the Board and the Special
Committee to approve the merger agreement, Company stockholders
should be aware that some of the directors and executive
officers of the Company have interests in the merger that may be
different from, or in addition to, the interests of Company
stockholders generally and that may create potential conflicts
of interest. The Board and the Special Committee were aware of
and considered the interests of the Companys directors and
executive officers when they considered, adopted and
43
approved the merger agreement and determined to recommend to the
Company stockholders that they approve the adoption of the
merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.
Treatment
of Company Stock Options
If the merger is consummated, each Company stock option (whether
vested or unvested) that is outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to
receive, for each share underlying such option, a cash payment
equal to the excess, if any, of $15.00 over the exercise price
per share of such option, without interest, less any applicable
withholding taxes. The following table shows, for our executive
officers, the aggregate number of shares subject to outstanding
Company stock options, both previously vested and unvested, and
the cash-out value of all outstanding options with a per share
exercise price less than $15.00 (excluding the effect of any
applicable withholding taxes). The information in the table is
as of April 12, 2010. Other than Mr. Aquino, none of
our directors held any outstanding Company stock options
(whether vested or unvested) as of such date.
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Aggregate Shares
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Aggregate Cash-Out
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Aggregate Shares
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Aggregate Cash-Out
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Subject to Unvested
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Value of Unvested
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Subject to Previously
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Value of Previously
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Company
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Company
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Vested Company
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Vested Company
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Name
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Stock Options
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Stock Options
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Stock Options
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Stock Options
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Peter D. Aquino
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70,176
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$
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265,265
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418,498
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$
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867,085
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Michael T. Sicoli
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52,846
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$
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199,758
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251,412
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$
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372,116
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Jose A. Cecin, Jr.
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Felipe Alvarez
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31,471
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$
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187,252
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PK Ramani
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29,963
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$
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131,022
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110,860
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$
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162,123
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Richard Ramlall
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25,825
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$
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115,380
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108,792
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$
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154,306
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Leslie J. Sears
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35,712
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$
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174,208
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8,820
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$
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33,340
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Treatment
of Company Restricted Stock
If the merger is consummated, each restricted share of Company
common stock (whether vested or unvested) that is outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be
converted into the right to receive a cash payment equal to
$15.00, without interest, less any applicable withholding taxes.
The following table shows, for our directors and executive
officers, the aggregate number of previously vested restricted
shares of Company common stock and the cash-out value of such
previously vested restricted shares (excluding the effect of any
applicable withholding taxes). The information in the table is
as of April 12, 2010. As of such date, none of our
directors or executive officers held any unvested restricted
shares of Company common stock.
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Aggregate Cash-Out
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Aggregate Number of
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Value of
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Previously Vested
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Previously Vested
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Company Restricted
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Company Restricted
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Name
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Shares
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Shares
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Peter D. Aquino
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120,245
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$
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1,803,675
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Michael T. Sicoli
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61,187
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$
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917,805
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Jose A. Cecin, Jr.
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Felipe Alvarez
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9,158
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$
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137,370
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PK Ramani
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15,685
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$
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235,275
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Richard Ramlall
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9,765
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$
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146,475
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Leslie J. Sears
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6,510
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$
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97,650
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Kurt Cellar
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Benjamin C. Duster, IV
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32,066
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$
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480,990
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Lee S. Hillman
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28,632
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$
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429,480
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Charles E. Levine
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Casimir Skrzypczak
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Daniel Tseung
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22,798
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$
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341,970
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44
Treatment
of Company Restricted Stock Units
If the merger is consummated, each Company restricted stock unit
(whether vested or unvested) that is outstanding immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger will be converted into
the right to receive a cash payment equal to $15.00, without
interest, less any applicable withholding taxes. The following
table shows, for our directors and executive officers, the
aggregate number of Company restricted stock units, both
previously vested and unvested, and the cash-out value of such
Company restricted stock units (excluding the effect of any
applicable withholding taxes). The information in the table is
as of April 12, 2010.
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Aggregate Number of
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Aggregate Cash-Out
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Aggregate Number of
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Aggregate Cash-Out
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Previously Vested
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Value of
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Unvested Company
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Value of Unvested
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Company
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Previously Vested
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Restricted
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Company Restricted
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Restricted
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Company Restricted
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Name
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Stock Units
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Stock Units
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Stock Units
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Stock Units
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Peter D. Aquino
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521,237
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$
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7,818,555
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121,137
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$
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1,817,055
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Michael T. Sicoli
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144,155
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$
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2,162,325
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7,965
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$
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119,475
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Jose A. Cecin, Jr.
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140,066
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$
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2,100,990
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4,804
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$
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72,060
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Felipe Alvarez
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58,105
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$
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871,575
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3,061
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$
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45,915
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PK Ramani
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58,106
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$
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871,590
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3,196
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$
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47,940
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Richard Ramlall
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48,717
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$
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730,755
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2,659
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$
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39,885
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Leslie J. Sears
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48,717
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$
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730,755
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2,659
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$
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39,885
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Kurt Cellar
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8,868
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$
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133,020
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Benjamin C. Duster, IV
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15,066
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$
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225,990
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22,978
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$
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344,670
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Lee S. Hillman
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20,001
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$
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300,015
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22,251
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$
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333,765
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Charles E. Levine
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15,066
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$
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225,990
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17,724
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$
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265,860
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Casimir Skrzypczak
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8,868
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$
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133,020
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Daniel Tseung
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15,066
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$
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225,990
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15,504
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$
|
232,560
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Treatment
of Company Common Stock
If the merger is consummated, each share of Company common stock
that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to
receive $15.00 in cash, without interest, less any applicable
withholding taxes. In addition to the payments described above
with respect to Company stock options, Company restricted shares
and Company restricted stock units, if the merger is
consummated, certain of our directors and executive officers
will be entitled to receive payments of merger consideration in
respect of shares of Company common stock beneficially owned by
such directors and executive officers.
Specifically, Peter D. Aquino will be entitled to receive
$750,000 in respect of 50,000 shares of Company common
stock; Felipe Alvarez will be entitled to receive $45,000 in
respect of 3,000 shares of Company common stock; Benjamin
C. Duster, IV will be entitled to receive $24,000 in respect of
1,600 shares of Company common stock; Lee S. Hillman will
be entitled to receive $117,495 in respect of 7,833 shares
of Company common stock; and Charles E. Levine will be entitled
to receive $225,000 in respect of 15,000 shares of Company
common stock. The foregoing information is as of April 12,
2010 and excludes the effect of any applicable withholding taxes.
Employment
Agreements
We are a party to an amended and restated employment agreement
with our President and Chief Executive Officer, Peter D. Aquino,
dated December 21, 2004, as amended on December 21,
2007. Mr. Aquinos employment agreement provides that
he will be entitled to severance payments and other benefits if
the Company or the surviving corporation of the merger
terminates his employment without cause (as defined in his
employment agreement) or Mr. Aquino terminates his
employment for good reason (as defined in his employment
agreement), whether before or after consummation of the merger.
Such severance payments and other benefits would include:
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any earned but unpaid portion of his salary, bonus, benefits and
unreimbursed business expenses;
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45
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equal monthly installments equal to one-twelfth of the sum of
his base salary and 100% of his target bonus (as defined in his
employment agreement) for the two-year period beginning one
month after his date of termination;
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continued medical coverage for the two-year period beginning one
month after his date of termination or until he receives
subsequent employer-provided coverage; and
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full equity vesting and exercisability of Company stock options
and Company restricted stock units that would have otherwise
vested during the two-year period following his date of
termination.
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We are a party to an employment agreement with our Executive
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Jose A.
Cecin, Jr., dated September 28, 2009, and an
employment agreement with our Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer, Michael T. Sicoli, dated September 28,
2009. Each executives employment agreement provides for
severance payments to the applicable executive if his employment
is terminated within the two-year period following the
consummation of the merger under either of the following
circumstances:
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the surviving corporation of the merger terminates the
executives employment without cause (as defined in his
employment agreement); or
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the executive terminates his employment for good reason (as
defined in his employment agreement).
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If the executives employment is terminated under either of
the circumstances described above within the two-year period
following the consummation of the merger, the executive would be
entitled to receive:
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all accrued compensation then payable to such executive;
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a one-time payment equal to 1.5 times the executives
aggregate base salary and target bonus (as defined in his
employment agreement) less applicable taxes and deductions;
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continued medical, dental and vision coverages and benefits for
18 months;
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a pro rata bonus, which is based on the executives target
bonus applied to the executives eligible salary from
January 1 of the year of termination through the applicable
termination date; and
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full equity vesting and exercisability of all unvested and
unexercisable Company stock options, Company restricted shares
and Company restricted stock units.
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Change
of Control Plan
Certain of our executive officers may be entitled to severance
and other benefits under the Amended and Restated RCN
Corporation Change of Control Severance Plan, which we refer to
as the change of control plan, following consummation of the
merger. If following the consummation of the merger and prior to
the second anniversary of the effective time of the merger, the
employment of any Company employee covered under the change of
control plan is terminated by the surviving corporation of the
merger without cause (as defined in the change of control plan)
or by such company employee for good reason (as defined in the
change of control plan), such Company employee will generally be
entitled to receive the following benefits:
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any accrued but unpaid base salary through the date of
termination;
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any accrued but unpaid bonus payments attributable to periods
prior to the year of termination;
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an amount equal to any accrued vacation time;
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a one-time payment equal to such employees base salary for
the twelve months following the date of termination;
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a one-time payment equal to such employees target bonus
then in effect;
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a prorated annual bonus for the year of termination (based on
the assumption that the employees target bonus is
achieved);
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|
continued medical, dental and vision coverages and benefits for
twelve months following the date of termination; and
|
|
|
|
accelerated vesting of all unvested, outstanding equity
compensation.
|
46
Excise
Tax
Gross-Up
Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreements of each of
Mr. Aquino and Mr. Sicoli and the change of control
plan described above for certain of our employees covered
thereunder, if any payment in the nature of compensation (within
the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue
Code) to or for the benefit of the applicable executive officer,
which we refer to as a Company payment, would be subject to the
excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue
Code, which we refer to as the excise tax, then the amount of
such Company payment would be automatically reduced to an amount
one dollar less than the amount that would subject such
executive officer to the excise tax, which amount we refer to as
the safe harbor limit. However, if a Company payment exceeds the
safe harbor limit by more than 10% of the safe harbor limit,
then the applicable executive officer would instead be entitled
to receive an additional payment, which we refer to as the
gross-up
payment, in an amount such that, after payment by such executive
officer of all taxes, including any income taxes and excise tax
imposed upon the
gross-up
payment, such executive officer would retain an amount of the
gross-up
payment equal to the excise tax imposed upon such Company
payment.
Summary
Table
The following table summarizes the estimated amount of the
change in control and severance payments and other benefits that
would be received by our executive officers (other than amounts
payable with respect to Company equity awards, which are
described above) if each executive officers employment
were terminated by the surviving corporation of the merger
without cause or by the applicable executive officer for good
reason (in each case, as defined in such executive
officers employment agreement or in the Companys
change of control plan, as applicable) immediately following the
consummation of the merger, assuming a July 31, 2010
closing date of the merger:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
Benefits
|
|
Pro Rata
|
|
Excise Tax
|
|
|
Name of Executive Officer
|
|
Payments
|
|
Continuation
|
|
Bonus
|
|
Gross-Up
|
|
Total
|
|
Peter D. Aquino
|
|
$
|
2,400,000
|
|
|
$
|
22,779
|
|
|
$
|
350,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
2,772,779
|
|
Michael T. Sicoli
|
|
$
|
866,250
|
|
|
$
|
17,085
|
|
|
$
|
132,708
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
1,016,043
|
|
Jose A. Cecin, Jr.
|
|
$
|
853,125
|
|
|
$
|
17,085
|
|
|
$
|
142,188
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
1,012,398
|
|
Felipe Alvarez
|
|
$
|
375,000
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
72,917
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
447,917
|
|
PK Ramani
|
|
$
|
331,338
|
|
|
$
|
11,701
|
|
|
$
|
55,233
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
398,272
|
|
Richard Ramlall
|
|
$
|
350,000
|
|
|
$
|
8,405
|
|
|
$
|
58,333
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
416,738
|
|
Leslie J. Sears
|
|
$
|
302,564
|
|
|
$
|
11,390
|
|
|
$
|
50,427
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
364,381
|
|
Indemnification
and Insurance
The merger agreement requires that the indemnification
provisions of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and
similar organizational documents of the surviving corporation of
the merger and its subsidiaries as in effect as of the effective
time of the merger not be amended, repealed or otherwise
modified for a period of six years from and after the effective
time of the merger in any manner that would adversely affect the
rights of any present or former director or officer of the
Company or its subsidiaries.
Cable Buyer and Metro Parent have also agreed to indemnify the
present and former directors and officers of the Company and its
subsidiaries and, for a period of six years from and after the
effective time of the merger, to cause the surviving corporation
of the merger to provide directors and officers
liability insurance coverage for the benefit of the present and
former directors and officers of the Company and its
subsidiaries, subject to certain limitations on the amount of
premiums required to be paid for such insurance coverage. The
surviving corporation of the merger will pay all reasonable
expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees, which may
be incurred by any present or former director or officer of the
Company or its subsidiaries in enforcing the foregoing indemnity
and other obligations.
Retention
Plan
Prior to the consummation of the merger, the Company has the
authority to establish a retention bonus plan, in which
(i) employees of the Company and its subsidiaries at the
level of director and below and (ii) members of the Board
would be eligible to participate. The aggregate bonuses for
eligible employees
47
would not exceed $650,000 and the aggregate bonuses for members
of the Board would not exceed $350,000. The Company has agreed
to consult with each of Cable Buyer and Metro Parent with
respect to the terms of and participants in any such retention
plan. While no such retention plan has been established as of
the date of this proxy statement, prior to the execution of the
merger agreement, Mr. Hillman (as the chairman of the
Special Committee) and Cable Buyer and Metro Parent agreed to
consult with respect to the establishment of such a retention
plan following the execution of the merger agreement in part to
provide cash compensation in lieu of the grant of Company equity
awards that would otherwise customarily be made to the members
of the Board and certain employees of the Company during the
pendency of the merger agreement, but which are restricted under
the terms of the merger agreement. Employees of the Company and
its subsidiaries above the level of director are not presently
contemplated to be participants in any such retention plan in
part due to the expectation of the Special Committee, based on
its communications with ABRY, that Cable Buyer and Metro Parent
are likely to establish equity participation arrangements for
such employees following the consummation of the merger. As of
the date of this proxy statement, no definitive equity
participation arrangements have been established nor
communicated to the Company or its employees.
Arrangements
with Cable Buyer and Metro Parent
Although ABRY has indicated that it generally intends to retain
members of our management team following consummation of the
merger, as of the date of this proxy statement, none of our
executive officers has entered into any agreement, arrangement,
or understanding with either Cable Buyer or Metro Parent
regarding employment with, or the right to purchase or
participate in the equity of, any of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent
or the surviving corporation of the merger. Some of our
executive officers may enter into discussions with Cable Buyer
or Metro Parent regarding new agreements
and/or
amendments to their existing agreements. However, we cannot
presently determine the terms of any such agreements.
Special
Committee Fees
Each of the members of the Special Committee (other than
Mr. Hillman) has received a monthly fee of $10,000 for
his service on the Special Committee, and Mr. Hillman has
received a monthly fee of $15,000 for serving as Chairman
of the Special Committee.
Governmental
and Regulatory Matters
Under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, which we refer
to as the HSR Act, and the rules promulgated thereunder by the
Federal Trade Commission, which we refer to as the FTC, the
merger may not be completed until notification and report forms
have been filed with the FTC and the Antitrust Division of the
Department of Justice, which we refer to as the DOJ, and the
applicable waiting period has expired or been terminated. The
Company, Cable Buyer and Metro Parent filed their respective
notification and report forms under the HSR Act with the FTC and
the Antitrust Division of the DOJ on March 19, 2010. On
April 2, 2010, the Company received notice from the FTC
that early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act
had been granted.
In addition, the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement is subject to the receipt by the parties
to the merger agreement of specified Federal Communications
Commission, state public utility commission and local
franchising authority regulatory approvals, including approvals
with respect to specified franchises and other agreements
(together with any franchises or other agreements for which no
approvals are required) as would permit Cable Buyer and
Metro Parent to provide video programming service to 92% or more
of the Companys video programming subscribers immediately
following the effective time of the merger. The Company, Cable
Buyer and Metro Parent have applied for regulatory approvals
from the Federal Communications Commission, state public utility
commissions and local franchising authorities in connection with
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Certain
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the merger to U.S. holders (as
defined below) whose shares of common stock are converted into
the right to receive cash in the merger. This summary does not
purport to consider all aspects of U.S. federal income
taxation that might
48
be relevant to our stockholders. For purposes of this
discussion, we use the term U.S. holder to mean
a beneficial owner of shares of Company common stock that is,
for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
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|
a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized
under the laws of the United States or any of its political
subdivisions;
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a trust that (i) is subject to the supervision of a court
within the United States and the control of one or more
U.S. persons or (ii) has a valid election in effect
under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as
a U.S. person; or
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an estate that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on its
income regardless of its source.
|
If a partnership (including an entity treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds Company common
stock, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on
the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.
A partner of a partnership holding Company common stock should
consult the partners tax advisor regarding the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to such
partner.
This discussion is based on the current provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable Treasury
regulations, judicial authority and administrative rulings, all
of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive
effect. The discussion applies only to beneficial owners who
hold shares of Company common stock as capital assets, and does
not apply to shares of Company common stock received in
connection with the exercise of Company stock options, upon
settlement of Company restricted stock units or otherwise as
compensation, stockholders who hold an equity interest, actually
or constructively, in the surviving corporation after the
merger, stockholders who validly exercise their rights under the
DGCL to object to the merger or to certain types of beneficial
owners who may be subject to special rules (such as insurance
companies, banks, tax-exempt organizations, financial
institutions, broker-dealers, partnerships, S corporations
or other pass-through entities, mutual funds, traders in
securities who elect the
mark-to-market
method of accounting, stockholders subject to the alternative
minimum tax, stockholders that have a functional currency other
than the U.S. dollar or stockholders who hold Company
common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, constructive sale or
conversion transaction). This discussion also does not address
the U.S. tax consequences to any stockholder who, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a non-resident alien
individual, foreign corporation, foreign partnership or foreign
estate or trust. This discussion does not address any aspect of
state, local or foreign tax laws.
Exchange
of Shares of Common Stock for Cash Pursuant to the
Merger
The exchange of shares of Company common stock for cash in the
merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. In general, a U.S. holder whose shares
of Company common stock are converted into the right to receive
cash in the merger will recognize capital gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the difference,
if any, between the amount of cash received with respect to such
shares (determined before the deduction of any applicable
withholding taxes) and the U.S. holders adjusted tax
basis in such shares. A U.S. holders adjusted tax
basis will generally equal the price the U.S. holder paid
for such shares. Gain or loss will be determined separately for
each block of shares of Company common stock (i.e., shares of
common stock acquired at the same cost in a single transaction).
Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss
provided that the U.S. holders holding period for
such shares of Company common stock is more than 12 months
at the time of the completion of the merger. Long-term capital
gains of non-corporate U.S. holders are eligible for
reduced rates of taxation. Generally, capital losses are
deductible only against capital gains and are not available to
offset ordinary income; however, individuals are allowed to
offset a limited amount of net capital losses against ordinary
income. The gain or loss will generally be income or loss from
sources within the U.S. for foreign tax credit limitation
purposes.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
Backup withholding of tax (at the rate of 28%) may apply to cash
payments to which a non-corporate U.S. holder is entitled
under the merger agreement, unless the U.S. holder or other
payee provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies that
such number is correct, and otherwise complies with the backup
withholding rules. Each of our U.S. holders should complete
and sign, under penalty of perjury, the Substitute
Form W-9
to be included as part of the letter of transmittal and return
it to the paying agent, in order to
49
provide the information and certification necessary to avoid
backup withholding, unless an exemption applies and is
established in a manner satisfactory to the paying agent.
U.S. holders who fail to provide their correct taxpayer
identification numbers may be subject to penalties imposed by
the Internal Revenue Service.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts
withheld from cash payments to a U.S. holder pursuant to
the merger under the backup withholding rules will be allowable
as a refund or a credit against such U.S. holders
U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required
information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
Cash payments made pursuant to the merger will also be subject
to information reporting unless an exemption applies.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences described above
are not intended to constitute a complete description of all tax
consequences relating to the merger. Because individual
circumstances may differ, each stockholder should consult the
stockholders tax advisor regarding the applicability of
the rules discussed above to the stockholder and the particular
tax effects to the stockholder of the merger in light of such
stockholders particular circumstances, the application of
state, local and foreign tax laws, and, if applicable, the tax
consequences of the receipt of cash in connection with the
cancellation of Company stock options or Company restricted
stock units.
Delisting
and Deregistration of Shares of Company Common Stock
If the merger is consummated, the Company common stock will be
delisted from the NASDAQ Stock Market and deregistered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to
as the Exchange Act. As such, we would no longer file periodic
reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission on account
of the Company common stock.
Certain
Litigation Relating to the Merger
On March 8, 2010 and March 11, 2010, class action
complaints were filed in the Court of Chancery in the State of
Delaware and the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia, respectively, on behalf of putative
classes of Company stockholders and naming the Company, all of
the members of the Board, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub
and, in the case of the Delaware complaint, ABRY, as defendants.
On April 1, 2010, the Delaware plaintiff filed an amended
class action complaint in the Delaware Court of Chancery under
the caption
Murphy v. Levine, et al.
, Civil Action
No. 5320-VCS,
which we refer to as the Delaware action, and on April 12,
2010, the Virginia plaintiff filed an amended class action
complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern
District of Virginia under the caption
Cohen v. Hillman,
et al.
, Case No. 1:10cv237 (LMB/TCB), which we refer to
as the Virginia action. The plaintiffs allege that, in
connection with the approval of the merger agreement and the
preparation of the proxy statement, the members of the Board
breached their fiduciary duties and, in the case of the Virginia
action, violated certain federal securities laws. The plaintiffs
further allege that Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub and,
in the case of the Delaware action, ABRY, aided and abetted the
members of the Board in the alleged breaches of their fiduciary
duties.
The plaintiffs seek a determination that the respective lawsuits
are proper class actions and that the plaintiffs are proper
class representatives; orders preliminarily and permanently
enjoining the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement; orders rescinding or invalidating such
transactions or awarding rescissory damages if consummated;
orders directing the members of the Board to exercise their
duties to obtain a transaction that is in the best interests of
Company stockholders and to make disclosure of all material
information to stockholders; orders imposing a constructive
trust, in favor of the plaintiff and the putative classes of
Company stockholders, upon any benefits improperly received by
members of the Board and ABRY, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and
Merger Sub as a result of their allegedly wrongful conduct; an
accounting for all damages that the putative classes of Company
stockholders may sustain as a result of such allegedly wrongful
conduct; an accounting for all the profits and special benefits
obtained as a result of such allegedly wrongful conduct; an
award of the costs of the lawsuit, including reasonable
attorneys and experts fees and other costs; in the
case of the Virginia action, an order that the proxy statement
is materially misleading and contains material omissions in
violation of certain federal securities laws; and such other
relief as the applicable courts may find just and proper.
50
The Company intends to defend these lawsuits vigorously.
51
THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
The following description of the merger agreement describes
the material provisions of the merger agreement but does not
purport to describe all of the terms of the merger agreement.
The full text of the merger agreement is attached to this proxy
statement as
Annex A
and is incorporated by
reference into this proxy statement. You are urged to read the
merger agreement in its entirety because it is the legal
document that governs the merger.
The merger agreement has been included in this proxy statement
to provide you with information regarding its terms. The
representations, warranties and covenants contained in the
merger agreement were made as of a specified date and were
negotiated between the parties for the principal purpose of
setting the respective rights and obligations of the parties
regarding closing the merger should events or circumstances
change or be different from those stated in the representations
and warranties. As such, the representations and warranties may
be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting
parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures
exchanged between the parties in connection with the execution
of the merger agreement. While the Company does not believe that
the confidential disclosures contain information that securities
laws require to be publicly disclosed, such information
modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the
representations and warranties set forth in the attached merger
agreement. The representations and warranties may have been made
for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the
parties to the merger agreement instead of establishing these
matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality
applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those
generally applicable to investors. The terms of the merger
agreement, such as the representations and warranties, should
not be relied on as disclosures about the Company without
consideration to the entirety of public disclosure by the
Company as set forth in all of the Companys public reports
filed with the SEC. Moreover, it is understood that matters may
change from the state of affairs contemplated by the
representations and warranties set forth in the merger agreement.
The
Merger
At the effective time of the merger, Merger Sub will merge with
and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the
surviving corporation of the merger, but as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Metro Parent. Immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger, the Company will transfer its Cable Business
to Cable Buyer on the terms and conditions set forth in the
merger agreement. As a result, following the consummation of the
merger, the Companys Cable Business will be owned by Cable
Buyer and the Companys Metro Business will be owned by
Metro Parent, and each of Cable Buyer and Metro Parent will be
controlled by ABRY and other co-investors.
If the merger is consummated, the Company will cease to be an
independent, publicly traded company and the Company common
stock will be delisted from the NASDAQ Stock Market and
deregistered under the Exchange Act. As such, we would no longer
file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on account of the Company common stock. Following
consummation of the merger, you will not own any shares of the
capital stock of the surviving corporation of the merger.
Directors
and Officers; Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws
The board of directors of the surviving corporation will, from
and after the effective time of the merger, consist of the
directors of Merger Sub until their successors have been duly
elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal. The officers of the Company at the effective time of
the merger will, from and after the effective time of the
merger, be the officers of the surviving corporation until their
successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or
until their earlier death, resignation or removal.
The certificate of incorporation of the surviving corporation
will be amended to read in its entirety as the certificate of
incorporation of Merger Sub read immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger (except with respect to the name of
the Company), until amended in accordance with applicable law.
The bylaws of the surviving corporation will be amended to read
in their entirety as the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (except
with respect to the name of the Company), until amended in
accordance with applicable law.
52
Closing
and Effective Time of the Merger; Marketing Period
The merger will become effective at the time a certificate of
merger is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware or such later date or time as the Company, Cable Buyer
and Metro Parent mutually agree and specify in the certificate
of merger, which we refer to as the effective time of the merger.
The closing of the merger will take place on the second business
day after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions described
below under Conditions to the Merger beginning on
page 70 (other than those conditions that by their nature
are to be satisfied at the closing but subject to the
fulfillment or waiver of those conditions), unless otherwise
mutually agreed by the Company, Cable Buyer and Metro Parent.
However, if the marketing period (as defined below) has not
ended at such time, the closing of the merger will take place on
the date following the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions
that is the earliest to occur of (i) a date during the
marketing period specified by Cable Buyer and Metro Parent on no
less than three business days prior written notice to the
Company and (ii) the second business day immediately
following the end of the marketing period (as it may be extended
under the terms of the merger agreement), or on such other date
as agreed to in writing by the Company, Cable Buyer and Metro
Parent.
The marketing period is defined as the first period of 35
consecutive calendar days beginning on the later of (i) the
delivery by the Company to Cable Buyer and Metro Parent of
certain financial statements relating to the Cable Business and
the Metro Business and certain other financial information
relating to the Company, the Cable Business and the Metro
Business, which information we refer to as the required
information, and (ii) the first business day following the
date on which the conditions to the obligations of Cable Buyer
and Metro Parent to consummate the merger have been satisfied
(other than the receipt of specified Federal Communications
Commission, state public utility commission and local
franchising authority regulatory approvals and other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
closing of the merger), throughout and at the end of which
(A) Cable Buyer and Metro Parent shall have (and their
lenders or other financing sources shall have) access to the
required information and (B) the conditions to the
obligations of Cable Buyer and Metro Parent to consummate the
merger have been satisfied (other than the receipt of specified
Federal Communications Commission, state public utility
commission and local franchising authority regulatory approvals
and other than those conditions that by their nature are to be
satisfied at the closing of the merger).
If the Company in good faith reasonably believes that it has
delivered the required information to Cable Buyer and Metro
Parent, it may deliver to Cable Buyer and Metro Parent a written
notice to that effect (stating when it believes it completed
such delivery), in which case the required information will be
deemed to have been delivered on the date of such notice unless
Cable Buyer and Metro Parent in good faith reasonably believe
the Company has not completed delivery of the required
information and, within three business days after the delivery
of such notice by the Company, deliver a written notice to the
Company to that effect (stating with specificity which required
information the Company has not delivered).
If at any time during the marketing period (i) the required
information becomes stale, ceases to comport with the SEC
requirements that would apply to a registered public offering of
debt securities or otherwise does not include the required
information, (ii) the required information does not include
audited financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries
or the Cable Business as a stand-alone entity or the Metro
Business as a stand-alone entity, as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2009, (iii) the independent registered
public accounting firm for the Company, or for the Cable
Business as a stand-alone entity, or for the Metro Business as a
stand-alone entity, shall have withdrawn its audit opinion with
respect to the most recently issued audited consolidated
financial statements of the Company, the Cable Business as a
stand-alone entity or the Metro Business as a stand-alone
entity, as the case may be, (iv) the Company shall have
been delinquent in filing any periodic report or material
current report with the SEC required under the Exchange Act, or
(v) the Company shall have announced any intention to
restate any material financial information included in the
required information or that any such restatement is under
consideration, then the marketing period shall not be deemed to
have occurred and shall be deemed to have commenced only when
such deficiency or condition has been cured or no longer exists.
53
Consideration
to be Received in the Merger
If the merger is consummated, each share of Company common stock
(including shares of Company restricted stock, whether vested or
unvested) that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger (other than shares held by
Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or by stockholders who have perfected and not
withdrawn a demand for appraisal rights under Delaware law) will
be converted into the right to receive $15.00 in cash, without
interest, less any applicable withholding taxes, which amount we
refer to as the merger consideration.
Treatment
of Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units
If the merger is consummated, each Company stock option (whether
vested or unvested) that is outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to
receive, for each share underlying such option, a cash payment
equal to the excess, if any, of the merger consideration over
the exercise price per share of such option, without interest,
less any applicable withholding taxes.
Each Company restricted stock unit (whether vested or unvested)
that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of
the merger will be converted into the right to receive a cash
payment equal to the merger consideration, without interest,
less any applicable withholding taxes.
There are no outstanding equity-based awards other than Company
restricted stock, Company stock options and Company restricted
stock units.
Treatment
of Warrants
If the merger is consummated, each warrant to purchase shares of
Company common stock that is issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger will become
exercisable in accordance with its terms for an amount in cash
equal to $15.00 per share of Company common stock covered by
such warrant, without interest. As a result, following the
effective time of the merger, if any warrant holder validly
exercises its warrants, including the payment of the $16.72 per
share exercise price therefor, such warrant holder would be
entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to $15.00 per share
of Company common stock covered by such validly exercised
warrants, without interest.
Cancellation
of Shares
Each share of Company common stock held by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries (including treasury stock) and each share of
Company common stock owned, directly or indirectly, by Cable
Buyer, Metro Parent or Merger Sub, in each case, immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger will be automatically
cancelled and will not be entitled to any merger consideration
nor any other payment or distribution.
Dissenting
Shares
Shares of Company common stock held by any Company stockholder
that neither votes in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement nor consents thereto in writing and that properly
demands payment for its shares in compliance with the appraisal
rights under Section 262 of the DGCL will not be converted
into the right to receive the merger consideration. Company
stockholders properly exercising appraisal rights will be
entitled to payment as further described below under
Appraisal Rights beginning on page 80. However,
if any Company stockholder withdraws his or her demand for
appraisal (in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL) or
otherwise loses the right to appraisal, then that Company
stockholder will not be paid in accordance with Section 262
of the DGCL, and the shares of Company common stock held by such
stockholder will be converted as of the effective time of the
merger into the right to receive the merger consideration,
without interest.
Payment
for Shares
Prior to the effective time of the merger, the Company, Cable
Buyer and Metro Parent will mutually agree upon a paying agent
to act as paying agent for the payment of the merger
consideration. Prior to the
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effective time of the merger, Cable Buyer and Metro Parent will
deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the paying agent funds,
together with any cash held by the Company and not needed for
other purposes, sufficient to pay the aggregate merger
consideration payable in respect of shares of Company common
stock and the aggregate amounts payable in respect of Company
restricted shares, Company stock options and Company restricted
stock units.
As soon as reasonably practicable after the effective time of
the merger, but in no event later than three business days after
the effective time of the merger, the paying agent will mail
(i) to each record holder of shares of Company common stock
as of immediately prior to the effective time of the merger a
letter of transmittal containing instructions on how to
surrender stock certificates or book-entry shares in exchange
for the merger consideration and (ii) to each holder of
Company restricted shares, Company stock options
and/or
Company restricted stock units, a check in an amount due and
payable to such holder with respect to such Company restricted
shares, Company stock options
and/or
Company restricted stock units.
You
should not return your stock certificates with the enclosed
proxy card.
No interest will be paid or accrued on the cash payable with
respect to shares of Company common stock, Company restricted
shares, Company stock options or Company restricted stock units,
as provided above. Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub, the
surviving corporation of the merger and the paying agent will be
entitled to deduct and withhold any applicable taxes from such
amounts. Any sum that is withheld will be deemed to have been
paid to the person with regard to whom it is withheld.
At the effective time of the merger, the stock transfer books of
the Company will be closed, and there will be no further
registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the
surviving corporation of the merger of the shares of Company
common stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger. If, after the effective time of
the merger, certificates or book-entry shares are presented to
the surviving corporation of the merger for transfer, they will
be cancelled and exchanged for a check in the proper amount
pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, as provided above.
Any portion of the exchange fund (including the proceeds of any
investments thereof) that remains undistributed to the former
holders of shares of Company common stock and the former holders
of Company stock options, Company restricted shares and Company
restricted stock units for one year after the effective time of
the merger will be delivered to the surviving corporation of the
merger upon demand, and any such holder who has not received the
payments contemplated by the merger agreement, as provided
above, will thereafter be entitled to look only to the surviving
corporation for payment of their claim for such payments,
without any interest thereon.
Representations
and Warranties
We made customary representations and warranties in the merger
agreement that are subject, in some cases, to specified
exceptions and qualifications contained in the merger agreement
or in the disclosure schedule the Company delivered to Cable
Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub in connection therewith.
These representations and warranties relate to, among other
things:
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corporate organization, good standing, qualification, ownership
of subsidiaries and similar matters;
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our capital structure and equity securities and the equity
securities of our subsidiaries;
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corporate power and authority to enter into the merger agreement
and due execution, delivery and enforceability of the merger
agreement;
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the absence of required governmental consents in connection with
the execution and delivery of the merger agreement or the
closing of the merger;
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the absence of conflicts with charter documents, applicable laws
and certain contracts;
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our SEC filings since January 1, 2007 and the financial
statements included therein;
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our compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules
and regulations of the NASDAQ Stock Market;
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our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls
over financial reporting;
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the absence of certain undisclosed liabilities;
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compliance with applicable laws, licenses, permits and other
regulatory matters;
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environmental matters and compliance with environmental laws;
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employee compensation and benefits matters;
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the absence of a Company material adverse effect (as defined
below) and certain other changes;
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material legal proceedings;
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certain matters relating to this proxy statement;
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personal property and the absence of certain liens thereon;
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tax matters;
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labor and employee matters;
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intellectual property matters;
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real estate matters;
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receipt of a fairness opinion from Deutsche Bank;
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the required vote of the Company stockholders for adoption of
the merger agreement;
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material contracts and the absence of any default under any
material contract;
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the absence of any undisclosed finders or brokers
fees payable in connection with the merger;
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the inapplicability of state takeover statutes;
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insurance policies;
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regulatory contribution and fee matters;
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privacy and data security matters; and
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fiscal year 2009 segment financial results for each of the Cable
Business and the Metro Business.
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Many of our representations and warranties are qualified by,
among other things, exceptions relating to
materiality or the absence of a Company
material adverse effect, which means such facts,
circumstances, events, conditions, occurrences or changes having
a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition
or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or either the Cable Business or the Metro
Business, each taken separately (but in assessing the adverse
effect of any such facts, circumstances, events, conditions,
occurrences or changes on either the Metro Business or the Cable
Business, taken separately, treating the Metro Business and the
Cable Business as comparable in size and value, such that the
size and value of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, as a result of such adjustments, is neither increased nor
decreased). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no fact,
circumstance, event, condition, occurrence or change to the
extent resulting from, attributable to or arising out of any of
the following will constitute, or be considered in determining
whether there has occurred, a Company material adverse effect:
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changes in general economic or political conditions or the
securities, banking, credit, currency, commodities, capital or
financial markets in general (including general changes to
monetary policy, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates or
stock, bond or debt prices) in the United States or in any other
geographic market;
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changes that are generally applicable to the industries in which
the Company and its subsidiaries operate (including any
competitive
and/or
technological changes relevant to such industries);
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changes in general legal, regulatory or political conditions
generally applicable to the industries in which the Company and
its subsidiaries operate, including the adoption,
implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification,
reinterpretation or proposal of any law after the date of the
merger agreement, or changes in U.S. generally accepted
accounting principals or in other applicable accounting
standards (or in the interpretation thereof);
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the execution of the merger agreement or the announcement,
pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement, including (i) the threatened or actual
impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with
current or prospective customers, suppliers, vendors,
distributors, partners, financing sources, employees or
landlords to the extent caused by the execution of the merger
agreement or the announcement, pendency or consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and
(ii) any litigation or investigation arising from
allegations of a breach of fiduciary duty or other violation of
applicable law relating to the merger agreement or the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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the identity of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or any of their
respective affiliates as the acquirer of the Cable Business, the
Metro Business
and/or
the
Company or any facts or circumstances concerning Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent or any of their respective affiliates;
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compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action
required or contemplated by, the merger agreement or action or
inaction consented to or requested by Cable Buyer or Metro
Parent;
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natural disasters, weather events, geopolitical conditions, acts
or threats of war, sabotage or terrorism, military actions or
the escalation or worsening thereof;
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changes in the trading volume or market price of the Company
common stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market or the suspension of
trading generally on the NASDAQ Stock Market (provided that the
exception in this bullet point will not prevent or otherwise
affect a determination that any fact, circumstance, event,
condition, occurrence or change underlying such change has
resulted in, or contributed to, a Company material adverse
effect);
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any increase in the cost or availability of the financing
necessary for Cable Buyer, Metro Parent
and/or
Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement; or
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any failure to meet internal or published projections, forecasts
(including any forecasted performance measures or forecasted
operating statistics), estimates or revenue or earnings
predictions for any period or the issuance of revised
projections that are not as optimistic as those in existence as
of the date of the merger agreement (provided that the exception
in this bullet point will not prevent or otherwise affect a
determination that any fact, circumstance, event, condition,
occurrence or change underlying such failure has resulted in, or
contributed to, a Company material adverse effect);
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except, in the case of the first, second, third and seventh
bullet points above, to the extent such changes or developments
referred to therein have a materially disproportionate impact on
either the Cable Business or the Metro Business, each taken
separately, or the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, relative to other companies in the industries and in the
geographic markets in which the Company and its subsidiaries
operate after taking into account the size of the Company and
its subsidiaries relative to such other companies (but only to
the extent of such materially disproportionate impact).
The merger agreement also contains a number of representations
and warranties by Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub,
including representations and warranties relating to:
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corporate organization, good standing, qualification and similar
matters;
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power and authority to enter into the merger agreement and due
execution, delivery and enforceability of the merger agreement;
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the absence of required governmental consents in connection with
the execution and delivery of the merger agreement or the
closing of the merger;
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the absence of conflicts with charter documents, applicable laws
and certain contracts;
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material legal proceedings;
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qualifications with respect to certain regulatory matters;
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the accuracy of information provided by Cable Buyer and Metro
Parent to be included in this proxy statement;
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the validity and enforceability of the equity commitment letters
and the debt commitment letters obtained by Cable Buyer and
Metro Parent;
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the absence of any defaults under the equity commitment letters
and the debt commitment letters obtained by Cable Buyer and
Metro Parent;
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the absence of contingencies related to the funding of Cable
Buyers and Metro Parents financing other than as set
forth in the equity commitment letters and the debt commitment
letters obtained by Cable Buyer and Metro Parent or the payment
of fees pursuant to the related fee letters;
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the capitalization of Merger Sub;
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the operation of Merger Sub since its formation;
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the absence of a requirement under applicable law that the
stockholders of Cable Buyer or Metro Parent vote on or consent
to the merger;
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the absence of any finders or brokers fees payable
in connection with the merger;
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the lack of ownership of shares of Company common stock by Cable
Buyer, Metro Parent and their respective subsidiaries;
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the absence of any plans of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or Merger
Sub concerning Company employees after the closing of the merger
that would require service of notice under the Worker Adjustment
and Retraining Act of 1998;
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the solvency of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and the surviving
corporation immediately following consummation of the merger;
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delivery of an executed limited guarantee of the sponsor in
favor of the Company and the enforceability thereof; and
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the absence of certain arrangements with management of the
Company.
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Certain of the representations and warranties of Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent and Merger Sub are qualified by, among other
things, exceptions relating to materiality or the
absence of a Parent material adverse effect, which
means the prevention or a material delay or impairment of the
ability of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or Merger Sub to consummate
the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement.
The representations and warranties in the merger agreement of
each of the Company, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub
will terminate upon the consummation of the merger or the
termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms.
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Conduct
of Business Prior to the Closing
We have agreed that during the period from the date of the
merger agreement until the effective time of the merger, subject
to certain exceptions, we will use our commercially reasonable
efforts to conduct our business in all material respects in the
ordinary course and use our commercially reasonable efforts to:
(i) timely file all forms, registration statements, reports
and other documents required to be filed by us with the SEC;
(ii) maintain and preserve our business organization and
good standing under applicable law, assets, rights and
properties; (iii) preserve our business relationships and
contracts with customers, suppliers and others having business
dealings with us in the ordinary course; (iv) continue to
make capital expenditures, in the aggregate, materially in
accordance with our current capital expenditure budget; and
(v) keep available the services of our current officers and
key employees.
Without limiting the foregoing, but subject to certain
exceptions, we have agreed that during the period from the date
of the merger agreement until the effective time of the merger,
without the prior written consent of either Cable Buyer or Metro
Parent, we:
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will not, and will not permit any of our subsidiaries to,
authorize or pay any dividends on, or make any distribution with
respect to, our outstanding shares of capital stock (whether in
cash, assets, stock or other securities), except for dividends
or distributions by our subsidiaries to us or to one of our
wholly-owned subsidiaries;
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will not, and will not permit any of our subsidiaries to, split,
combine, subdivide, pledge, modify or reclassify any of our
capital stock or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of
any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for, shares of our capital stock;
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subject to limited exceptions, will not, and will not permit any
of our subsidiaries to, (i) increase the compensation or
other benefits payable or provided to our directors, officers or
other employees, (ii) adopt, enter into, terminate, amend,
accelerate or waive rights
and/or
amend
any company employee benefits plan or (iii) enter into any
employment, change of control, severance or retention agreement
with any employee of the Company;
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will not, and will not permit any of our subsidiaries to,
materially change our financial accounting policies or
procedures or methods of reporting income, deductions or other
items for financial accounting purposes;
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will not, and will not permit any of our subsidiaries to, adopt
any amendments to our certificates of incorporation or by-laws
or similar applicable organizational documents;
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will not, and will not permit any of our subsidiaries to, issue,
sell, grant, pledge, dispose of or encumber, amend the terms of
or accelerate or waive rights under or authorize the issuance,
sale, grant, pledge, disposition or encumbrance or amendment of
the terms of, any shares of our capital stock or other ownership
interest or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for any such shares or ownership interest, or any
rights, warrants or options to acquire or with respect to any
such shares of capital stock, ownership interest or convertible
or exchangeable or exercisable securities or take any action to
cause to be exercisable any otherwise unexercisable option under
any existing stock option plan, other than as contemplated by
the merger agreement or certain issuances in connection with
outstanding Company stock options, Company restricted shares,
Company restricted stock units and the Companys
outstanding warrants;
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will not, and will not permit any of our subsidiaries to,
directly or indirectly, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any shares of our capital stock or any rights, warrants or
options to acquire any such shares, subject to limited
exceptions;
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will not, and will not permit any of our subsidiaries to, incur,
assume, guarantee, prepay or otherwise become liable for or
materially amend, modify, accelerate or waive rights under any
contract for, any indebtedness for borrowed money, other than
borrowings under our existing credit facility in the ordinary
course of business and certain other limited exceptions;
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will not sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange or swap,
mortgage or otherwise encumber, or subject to any lien (other
than certain permitted liens) or otherwise dispose of
(i) the capital stock of any of our subsidiaries or
(ii) any portion of our properties or assets with a value
or purchase price in the aggregate in excess of
$10.0 million, subject to limited exceptions in the case of
clause (ii) only;
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will not, and will not permit any of our subsidiaries to,
modify, amend, terminate, accelerate or waive any rights under
any material contract in any material respect in a manner which
is adverse to the Company or any of our subsidiaries other than
in the ordinary course of business;
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will not, and will not permit any of our subsidiaries to, enter
into or renew any contract that (i) would constitute a
material contract other than in the ordinary course of business
and, in the case of any such renewals, on terms that are, giving
effect to prevailing industry conditions and past practices of
the Company and our subsidiaries, not materially less favorable
to the Company and our subsidiaries than the contract in effect
as of the date hereof, (ii) would contain any
non-competition or other agreement that prohibits or otherwise
restricts, in any material respect, the Company or any of our
subsidiaries or affiliates from freely engaging in business
anywhere in the world, or (iii) would otherwise require a
material payment to such other party as a result of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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will not, and will not permit any of our subsidiaries to,
(i) make, change or revoke any material tax election,
(ii) agree to any extension or waiver of the statute of
limitations with respect to assessment or determination of a
material amount of taxes or enter into any closing agreement
with respect to any material amount of taxes, (iii) file
any material amended tax return or (iv) settle or
compromise any material liability for taxes or surrender any
material claim for a refund of taxes, subject to certain limited
exceptions;
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will not enter into any material new line of business;
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will not adopt a plan or agreement of liquidation or
dissolution, consolidation, merger, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization;
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will not pay, discharge, compromise, settle or agree to settle
any pending or threatened suit, action or claim, other than
compromises, settlements or agreements that would not
(i) require payments in excess of $2.0 million (net of
any insurance proceeds) in the aggregate, (ii) involve
injunctive or equitable relief or material restrictions on our
business activities or (iii) involve the issuance of
capital stock or rights exchangeable or exercisable therefor;
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will not make any capital expenditures or other expenditures
with respect to our property, plant or equipment that are, in
the aggregate, materially in excess of the aggregate amount set
forth in our current capital expenditures budget;
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will not effectuate or permit a plant closing or
mass layoff, as those terms are defined in the
Worker Adjustment and Retraining Act of 1998, affecting in whole
or in part any of our sites of employment, facilities, operating
units or employees;
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will not grant any material refunds, credits, rebates or other
allowances to any customer or supplier, other than in the
ordinary course of business;
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as appropriate, will not fail to timely file a Section 626
notice for any franchise that is scheduled to expire prior to
March 4, 2013;
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will not fail to timely give any requisite notices to the
holders of the Companys outstanding warrants or the
warrant agent for such warrants that are required to be given
prior to the effective time of the merger; and
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will not, and will not permit any of our subsidiaries to, agree,
in writing or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions.
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Each of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub has agreed that
during the period from the date of the merger agreement until
the effective time of the merger, except as may be required by
applicable law or as may be consented to in writing by the
Company, they will not, and will not permit any of their
respective subsidiaries or affiliates to, take or agree to take
any action (including entering into agreements with respect to
any acquisitions, mergers, consolidations or business
combinations), directly or indirectly, which would reasonably be
expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a
Parent material adverse effect.
Investigation
Subject to certain limitations, until the effective time of the
merger, we have agreed to afford to Cable Buyer and Metro Parent
and their representatives and financing sources such access to
the properties, contracts, commitments, books and records,
facilities, personnel and other information of the Company and
its subsidiaries as Cable Buyer and Metro Parent shall
reasonably request. We will also make available to Cable Buyer
and Metro Parent certain summary periodic reports customarily
delivered to management-level employees of the Company as well
as copies of certain correspondence, filings, submissions and
notices made to, or received from, the Federal Communications
Commission, state public utility commissions and local
franchising authorities. ABRY has agreed to hold any such
information provided in confidence to the extent required by the
provisions of the confidentiality and standstill agreement
between us and ABRY.
Alternative
Proposals
At any time prior to 12:01 a.m. (Eastern time) on
April 15, 2010, which we refer to as the no-shop period
start date, we had the right (acting under the direction of the
Special Committee), pursuant to an acceptable confidentiality
agreement:
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to initiate, solicit
and/or
encourage the submission of one or more alternative proposals,
including by furnishing to any person any non-public information
relating to us
and/or
our
subsidiaries or by affording to any person access to our
business, properties, assets, books, records or other non-public
information, or to our personnel;
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to continue, enter into, participate in
and/or
engage in any discussions or negotiations with respect to one or
more alternative proposals or any other proposals that could
lead to an alternative proposal; and
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to the extent not otherwise prohibited by the merger agreement,
to otherwise cooperate with, assist or take any action to
facilitate any alternative proposals or any other proposals that
could lead to any alternative proposals.
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On the no-shop period start date, we have agreed to cease and
cause to be terminated any discussions or negotiations with any
person that would otherwise be prohibited by the terms of the
merger agreement. Promptly following the no-shop period start
date, we have agreed to deliver a written notice to each such
person to the effect that we are ending all discussions and
negotiations with such person with respect to any alternative
proposal and that we are requesting that such person promptly
return or destroy all confidential information concerning us
and/or
our
subsidiaries.
In addition, during the period commencing on the no-shop period
start date and continuing until the earlier to occur of the
effective time of the merger or the termination of the merger
agreement, we have agreed not to, directly or indirectly:
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solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage any inquiry with
respect to, or the making, submission or announcement of, any
alternative proposal;
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furnish to any person any non-public information relating to us
and/or
our
subsidiaries, or afford to any person access to our business,
properties, assets, books, records or other non-public
information, or to our personnel, in any such case relating to
an alternative proposal or any inquiries or the making of any
proposal that could lead to an alternative proposal;
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engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions
or negotiations regarding any alternative proposal with any
person, except to notify such person as to the existence of
certain provisions of the merger agreement relating to
alternative proposals;
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approve, endorse or recommend an alternative proposal;
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grant any waiver, amendment or release under any standstill or
confidentiality agreement (except for any portion of any such
standstill or confidentiality agreement that restricts the
ability of a person to communicate an alternative proposal to
the Special Committee or the Board), or anti-takeover laws;
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otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt by any
person to make an alternative proposal; or
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enter into any letter of intent or agreement in principle or any
agreement providing for any alternative proposal (other than any
acceptable confidentiality agreement).
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, at all times during the period
commencing on the no-shop period start date until the receipt of
Company stockholder approval of the merger agreement, we may
(acting under the direction of the Special Committee)
participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with,
furnish any non-public information relating to us
and/or
our
subsidiaries to,
and/or
afford access to our business, properties, assets, books,
records or other non-public information, or to our personnel,
pursuant to an acceptable confidentiality agreement to any
person (which may include persons with whom we held discussions
or negotiations before the no-shop period start date) that has
made or delivered to us an alternative proposal that was not
solicited in breach of the provisions of the merger agreement
summarized in the immediately preceding paragraph. However,
prior to initiating any such action:
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the Special Committee must have determined in good faith (after
consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal
counsel) that such alternative proposal either constitutes a
superior proposal or could reasonably be expected to result in a
superior proposal; and
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the Special Committee or the Board must have determined in good
faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside
legal counsel) that the failure to take such action would be
inconsistent with the directors exercise of their
fiduciary obligations to the stockholders of the Company under
applicable laws.
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Except as provided in the immediately following paragraph,
neither the Special Committee nor the Board is permitted to:
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resolve to withdraw, modify or qualify
and/or
withdraw, modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent
and/or
Merger Sub its recommendation that the stockholders of the
Company approve the adoption of the merger agreement, which we
refer to as a change of recommendation; or
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cause or permit us or any of our subsidiaries to enter into any
alternative acquisition agreement relating to any alternative
proposal (other than any acceptable confidentiality agreement).
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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary described above or set
forth in the merger agreement, at any time prior to receipt of
the Company stockholder approval of the merger agreement,
(x) if we are then in receipt of a bona fide written
alternative proposal from any person that is not withdrawn and
that the Special Committee or the Board concludes in good faith
(after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal
counsel) constitutes a superior proposal after giving effect to
all adjustments to the terms of the merger agreement, the
financing commitments
and/or
the
limited guarantee which may be offered by Cable Buyer and Metro
Parent, the Special Committee or the Board may (1) effect a
change of recommendation,
and/or
(2) adopt, approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly
propose to adopt, approve, endorse or recommend, to the
stockholders of the Company any superior proposal and authorize
the Company to terminate the merger agreement to enter into an
alternative acquisition agreement with respect to such superior
proposal (provided that the Company concurrently terminates the
merger agreement and enters into a definitive acquisition
agreement relating to the superior proposal), or (y) if an
event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence that
affects, or would reasonably be expected to affect, our
business, assets, operations or results of operations
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and that had not occurred or was unknown to the Board as of the
date of the merger agreement occurs or becomes known to the
Special Committee or the Board, then the Special Committee or
the Board may effect a change of recommendation, in each case,
if and only if:
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the Special Committee or the Board shall have determined in good
faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside
legal counsel) that failure to take such action would be
inconsistent with the directors exercise of their
fiduciary obligations to the stockholders of the Company under
applicable laws;
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(i) we shall have provided prior written notice to Cable
Buyer and Metro Parent at least five days in advance, which we
refer to as the notice period, to the effect that absent any
revision to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement,
the Special Committee or the Board has resolved to effect a
change of recommendation
and/or
to
terminate the merger agreement, and which includes details and
documentation regarding any superior proposal; (ii) prior
to effecting such change of recommendation, or, in the case of a
superior proposal, approving or recommending such superior
proposal or terminating the merger agreement to enter into a
proposed definitive agreement with respect to such superior
proposal, we shall have negotiated, and shall have caused our
financial and legal advisors to negotiate, during the notice
period, with Cable Buyer and Metro Parent and their respective
representatives in good faith (to the extent that Cable Buyer
and Metro Parent desire to negotiate) to make such adjustments
in the terms and conditions of the merger agreement as would
allow the Special Committee or the Board not to effect a change
of recommendation
and/or
terminate the merger agreement; and (iii) the Special
Committee or the Board shall have considered in good faith any
changes to the merger agreement, the financing commitments and
the limited guarantee offered in writing by Cable Buyer and
Metro Parent and shall have determined that the superior
proposal would continue to constitute a superior proposal if
such changes were to be given effect;
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we must have complied in all material respects with our
obligations set forth in specified provisions of the merger
agreement with respect to any such superior proposal; and
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prior to approving any superior proposal or terminating the
merger agreement in order to enter into any alternative
acquisition agreement with respect to any superior proposal, we
must have validly terminated the merger agreement and paid to
Cable Buyer and Metro Parent the applicable termination fee
required by the merger agreement.
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Nothing in the merger agreement prohibits us, the Special
Committee or the Board from (i) taking and disclosing to
our stockholders a position contemplated by
Rules 14d-9
or
14e-2(a)
or Item 1012(a) of
Regulation M-A
promulgated under the Exchange Act, or from issuing a
stop, look and listen statement pending disclosure
of its position thereunder, or (ii) making any disclosure
to our stockholders if the Special Committee or the Board
determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside
legal counsel) that the failure to make such disclosure would be
inconsistent with the directors exercise of their
fiduciary obligations to our stockholders under applicable law
or would constitute a violation of applicable law.
We have agreed not to take any action to exempt any other person
from the restrictions on business combinations
contained in Section 203 of the DGCL (or any similar
provisions of any other law) or otherwise cause such
restrictions not to apply to any other person. We have also
agreed to keep Cable Buyer and Metro Parent reasonably informed
regarding the matters summarized above, including by promptly
(and in any event within 48 hours) notifying Cable Buyer
and Metro Parent of our receipt of any proposals or offers with
respect to any alternative proposal and, following the no-shop
period start date, promptly (and in any event within
48 hours) notifying Cable Buyer and Metro Parent if any
non-public information is requested from us or any discussions
or negotiations are sought to be initiated or continued with us.
As used in this proxy statement, an acceptable confidentiality
agreement means a customary confidentiality and standstill
agreement that contains confidentiality and standstill
provisions that are not materially less favorable in the
aggregate to us than those contained in the confidentiality and
standstill agreement between us and ABRY or, to the extent
applicable, a confidentiality agreement entered into prior to
the execution of the merger agreement.
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As used in this proxy statement, an alternative proposal means
any proposal or offer, including any proposal or offer from or
to our stockholders, made by any person or group relating to,
whether in a single transaction or series of related
transactions, and whether directly or indirectly, any
(i) merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation,
business combination, joint venture, partnership,
recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or similar
transaction involving the Company
and/or
any
subsidiary or subsidiaries of the Company whose business or
businesses constitute 25% or more of the assets, revenues or
earnings of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(ii) acquisition of assets of the Company
and/or
its
subsidiaries equal to 25% or more of the consolidated assets of
the Company and its subsidiaries or to which 25% or more of the
Companys revenues or earnings on a consolidated basis are
attributable or (iii) acquisition of beneficial ownership
(as defined under Rule 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of equity
interests representing a 25% or greater economic or voting
interest in the Company or tender offer or exchange offer that,
if consummated, would result in any person or group (as defined
under Rule 13(d) of the Exchange Act) beneficially owning
equity interests representing a 25% or greater economic or
voting interest in the Company.
As used in this proxy statement, a superior proposal means any
bona fide (i) alternative proposal (except that references
to 25% or more in the definition thereof will be
deemed to be references to 50% or more) or
(ii) written proposal to acquire assets or businesses of
the Company
and/or
its
subsidiaries for a purchase price in excess of $665 million
in each case made by any person that is on terms that the
Special Committee or the Board determines in good faith (after
consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal
counsel and after taking into account all legal, financial
(including the financing terms thereof), regulatory, timing and
other aspects of the proposal, as well as any modification to
the merger agreement, the limited guarantee
and/or
the
financing commitments (or any alternative acquisition agreement
offered by Cable Buyer or Metro Parent in the case of clause
(ii)) proposed by Cable Buyer and Metro Parent, are more
favorable to our stockholders from a financial point of view
than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Stockholder
Meeting
Unless the merger agreement is validly terminated in accordance
with its terms, following the clearance of this proxy statement
by the SEC, we have agreed to promptly: (i) take all action
necessary in accordance with the DGCL and our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws to duly call, give notice of, convene
and hold the special meeting as promptly as practicable
following the mailing of this proxy statement (and in any event
no later than 25 business days after the filing of the
definitive version of this proxy statement with the SEC), and
(ii) recommend approval of the merger agreement to our
stockholders and use all reasonable efforts to solicit from our
stockholders proxies in favor of the approval of the merger
agreement.
We may postpone or adjourn the special meeting: (i) with
the consent of either Cable Buyer or Metro Parent; (ii) for
the absence of a quorum; (iii) to allow reasonable
additional time for the filing and distribution of any
supplemental or amended disclosure which the Special Committee
or the Board has determined in good faith (after consultation
with its outside legal counsel) is necessary under applicable
laws and for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be
disseminated to and reviewed by our stockholders prior to the
special meeting; or (iv) in the event we have provided
timely written notice to Cable Buyer and Metro Parent of our
intention to effect a change of recommendation or terminate the
merger agreement in light of a superior proposal and the
deadline with respect to such notice has not been reached.
Employee
Matters
For a period of 12 months following the effective time of
the merger, each of Cable Buyer and Metro Parent has agreed to
use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide, or cause to
be provided, to our current and former employees compensation,
salary, wages, cash incentive opportunities, severance, medical
and other welfare benefit plans, programs and arrangements (in
each case excluding equity compensation) that are comparable, in
the aggregate, to the compensation, salary, wages, cash
incentive opportunities, severance, medical and other welfare
benefit plans, programs and arrangements (in each case excluding
equity compensation) provided to our employees immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger. Each of Cable Buyer and
Metro Parent has agreed to use its commercially reasonable
efforts to provide, or cause to be provided, to our employees
whose employment terminates during the twelve-month period
following the effective time of
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the merger severance benefits at the levels and pursuant to the
terms of our existing severance guidelines and consistent with
past practices.
For all purposes (including purposes of vesting, eligibility to
participate and benefits accruals) under the employee benefit
plans of Cable Buyer and Metro Parent providing benefits to our
current or former employees after the effective time of the
merger, which we refer to as the new plans, each such employee
will be credited with his or her years of service with the
Company and its subsidiaries prior to the effective time of the
merger, to the same extent as such employee was entitled, prior
to the effective time of the merger, to credit for such service
under any similar Company employee benefit plan in which such
employee participated or was eligible to participate immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger, except to the extent
of any duplication of benefits with respect to the same period
of service. In addition, (i) each current or former
employee of the Company will be immediately eligible to
participate, without any waiting time, in any and all new plans
to the extent coverage under such new plan is comparable to a
Company employee benefit plan in which such employee
participated immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger, which we refer to as the old plans, and (ii) for
purposes of each new plan providing medical, dental,
pharmaceutical
and/or
vision benefits to any such employee, either Cable Buyer or
Metro Parent will cause all pre-existing condition exclusions
and actively-at-work requirements of such new plan to be waived
for such employee and his or her covered dependents, unless such
conditions would not have been waived under the comparable old
plans in which such employee participated immediately prior to
the effective time of the merger and either Cable Buyer or Metro
Parent will cause any eligible expenses incurred by such
employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of
the plan year of the old plan ending on the date such
employees participation in the corresponding new plan
begins to be taken into account under such new plan for purposes
of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum
out-of-pocket
requirements applicable to such employee and his or her covered
dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had
been paid in accordance with such new plan.
Reasonable
Best Efforts and Regulatory Filings
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the merger
agreement, each of the Company, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and
Merger Sub has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts
(subject to, and in accordance with, applicable law) to take
promptly, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do promptly,
or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other
parties in doing, all things reasonably necessary, proper or
advisable under applicable laws to consummate and make effective
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including:
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the obtaining of all necessary actions or non-actions, waivers,
consents and approvals from governmental entities and the making
of all necessary registrations and filings and the taking of all
steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from,
or to avoid an action by, any governmental entity;
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the obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or waivers
from third parties;
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the defending of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings,
whether judicial or administrative, challenging the merger
agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement; and
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the execution and delivery of any additional instruments
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement.
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Without limiting the obligations set forth above, and except
with respect to local franchising authority regulatory approvals
(which are discussed in more detail below), each of the Company,
Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub has agreed to:
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promptly make their respective filings and thereafter make any
other required submissions under the HSR Act;
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as promptly as practicable, make the necessary applications,
requests, notices and other filings, and thereafter timely make
all other filings and notifications, required to obtain or
maintain all Federal
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Communications Commission approvals, which we refer to as the
FCC approvals, and all state public utility commission
approvals, which we refer to as state PUC approvals, in each
case, required in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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use their respective reasonable best efforts to cooperate with
each other in (i) determining whether any filings are
required to be made with, or consents, permits, authorizations,
waivers or approvals are required to be obtained from, any third
parties or other governmental entities in connection with the
execution and delivery of the merger agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement and (ii) timely making all such filings and
timely seeking all such consents, permits, authorizations or
approvals;
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use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain the FCC
approvals and state PUC approvals as expeditiously as possible;
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use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause
to be taken, all other actions that would not reasonably be
expected to constitute, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company material adverse effect, and do, or cause to be done,
all other things that would not reasonably be expected to
constitute, individually or in the aggregate, a Company material
adverse effect, necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and
make effective the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement; and
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subject to applicable legal limitations and the instructions of
any governmental entity, keep each other apprised of the status
of matters relating to the completion of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, including promptly
furnishing the other with copies of notices or other
communications received from any third party
and/or
any
antitrust authority (as described below), the FCC
and/or
any
state public utility commission with respect to such
transactions.
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In furtherance of the foregoing, each of the Company, Cable
Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub has agreed to take all such
further actions that would not reasonably be expected to
constitute, individually or in the aggregate, a Company material
adverse effect, as may be necessary to resolve such objections,
if any, as the United States Federal Trade Commission, the
Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice,
state antitrust enforcement authorities or competition
authorities of any other nation or other jurisdiction, which we
refer to as antitrust authorities, may assert under any
regulatory law with respect to the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, and, consistent with the foregoing, to
avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any law that
would reasonably be expected to be asserted by any governmental
entity with respect to the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement, including: (i) proposing, negotiating,
committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate
order, trust or otherwise, the sale, divestiture or disposition
of such assets or businesses of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or any
of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates or of the Company
or its subsidiaries to the extent such actions would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company material adverse effect, and
(ii) otherwise taking or committing to take actions that
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company material adverse effect that after the
effective time of the merger would limit the freedom of either
Cable Buyers or Metro Parents (or any of their
subsidiaries) freedom of action with respect to, or its
ability to retain, one or more of their subsidiaries
businesses, product lines or assets, in each case as may be
required in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the
dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or
other order in any suit or proceeding which would otherwise have
the effect of preventing or materially delaying the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
As soon as practicable after the date of the merger agreement,
the Company, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub have
agreed to prepare and submit to any applicable local franchising
authority, which we refer to as an LFA, FCC Form 394
transfer applications, or such other applications, notices
and/or
requests, as the parties reasonably agree are appropriate in
order to obtain the LFA approvals required in connection with
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, and the Company, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger
Sub have agreed to cooperate with each other to provide any
information required by such applications. Subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in the merger agreement, each of the
Company, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub has agreed to
use its reasonable best efforts to obtain such LFA approvals as
expeditiously as possible and to cooperate fully with each other
in obtaining such LFA approvals.
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If any administrative or judicial action or proceeding,
including any proceeding by a private party, is instituted (or
threatened to be instituted) challenging any transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement as violative of any
regulatory law, each of the Company, Cable Buyer and Metro
Parent has agreed to cooperate in all respects with each other
and has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to contest and
resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated,
lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction
or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent,
that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. In addition, the Company, Cable Buyer and Metro
Parent have agreed not to take any action (including any
acquisition of businesses or assets) which would reasonably be
expected to prevent or delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement due to the
actions of any antitrust authority, the Federal Communications
Commission or any state public utility commission.
Takeover
Statutes
We have agreed to take all action necessary to ensure that no
fair price, moratorium, control
share acquisition or other form of anti-takeover statute
or regulation is or becomes applicable to the merger agreement
or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. If any
such statute or regulation becomes applicable to the merger
agreement or the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, we have agreed to grant such approvals and take such
actions necessary so that the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable
on the terms and conditions contemplated by the merger agreement
and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such
statute or regulation.
Indemnification
and Insurance
The merger agreement requires that the indemnification
provisions of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and
similar organizational documents of the surviving corporation of
the merger and its subsidiaries as in effect as of the effective
time of the merger not be amended, repealed or otherwise
modified for a period of six years from and after the effective
time of the merger in any manner that would adversely affect the
rights of any present or former director or officer of the
Company or its subsidiaries. Cable Buyer and Metro Parent have
also agreed to indemnify the present and former directors and
officers of the Company and its subsidiaries and, for a period
of six years from and after the effective time of the merger, to
cause the surviving corporation of the merger to provide
directors and officers liability insurance coverage
for the benefit of the present and former directors and officers
of the Company and its subsidiaries, subject to certain
limitations on the amount of premiums required to be paid for
such insurance coverage. The surviving corporation of the merger
will pay all reasonable expenses, including reasonable
attorneys fees, which may be incurred by any present or
former director or officer of the Company or its subsidiaries in
enforcing the foregoing indemnity and other obligations.
Notwithstanding the obligations described above, Cable
Buyers obligations relating to indemnification and
directors and officers liability insurance coverage
shall cease and be of no further effect as of immediately prior
to any sale of Cable Buyer following the closing of the merger.
Financing
Covenant; Company Cooperation
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement,
each of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub has agreed to
use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the equity and debt
financing described in the equity and debt financing commitment
letters obtained by Metro Parent, which we refer to as the Metro
financing, and in the equity and debt financing commitments
obtained by Cable Buyer, which we refer to as the Cable
financing, as applicable, on the terms and conditions described
in such financing commitments, including using its reasonable
best efforts to:
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comply with their respective obligations under the applicable
financing commitments;
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maintain in effect the applicable financing commitments;
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negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with respect to
the applicable financing commitments on terms and conditions not
materially less favorable, in the aggregate and taken as a
whole, to Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub than those
contained in the applicable financing commitments;
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satisfy on a timely basis all conditions applicable to Cable
Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub contained in the applicable
financing commitments (or any definitive agreements related
thereto) within their control; and
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upon satisfaction of such conditions, and the conditions to the
obligations of Cable Buyer and Metro Parent to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, enforce all
of their rights under the applicable financing commitments (or
any definitive agreements related thereto) and consummate the
Metro financing and the Cable financing, as applicable, at or
prior to the closing date of the merger but in no event later
than September 4, 2010.
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Each of Cable Buyer and Metro Parent has agreed to keep the
Company reasonably informed of the status of its efforts to
arrange the Metro financing and the Cable financing and to give
the Company prompt notice upon having knowledge of any breach by
any party of any of the financing commitments or any termination
of any of the financing commitments. Other than as described
below, Cable Buyer and Metro Parent have agreed not to, without
the prior written consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed), amend, modify, supplement or
waive any of the conditions or contingencies to funding
contained in the financing commitments (or any definitive
agreements related thereto) or any other provision of, or
remedies under, the financing commitments (or any definitive
agreements related thereto), in each case to the extent such
amendment, modification, supplement or waiver would reasonably
be expected to have the effect of (i) adversely affecting
in any material respect the ability of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent
or Merger Sub to timely consummate the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement, (ii) amending, modifying,
supplementing or waiving the conditions or contingencies to the
financing in a manner materially adverse to the Company or the
holders of shares of Company common stock or
(iii) materially delaying the effective time or the closing
of the merger.
Each of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub may, and if all
or any portion of the debt financing becomes unavailable (other
than due to the failure of a condition to the consummation of
the debt financing resulting from a breach of the
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the
Company set forth in the merger agreement), each of Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent and Merger Sub has agreed to use its reasonable
best efforts to: (i) arrange to promptly obtain the debt
financing or such portion of the debt financing from alternative
sources, in an amount sufficient, when added to the portion of
the financing that is available, together with any cash or cash
equivalents held by the Company (not needed for other purposes)
at the effective time of the merger, to pay in cash all amounts
required to be paid by Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub and
the surviving corporation in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, and (ii) obtain a new
financing commitment letter and a new definitive agreement with
respect thereto that provides for financing (A) on terms
not materially less favorable, in the aggregate, to Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent and Merger Sub, (B) containing conditions to
draw and other terms that would reasonably be expected to affect
the availability thereof that (1) are not more onerous,
taken as a whole, than those conditions and terms contained in
the debt financing commitments and (2) would not reasonably
be expected to materially delay the effective time or the
closing of the merger and (C) in an amount that is
sufficient, when added to the portion of the financing that is
available, together with any cash or cash equivalents held by
the Company as of the effective time of the merger, to pay in
cash all amounts required to be paid by Cable Buyer, Metro
Parent, Merger Sub and the surviving corporation in connection
with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
We have agreed to cooperate reasonably with Cable Buyer, Metro
Parent, Merger Sub and their representatives in connection with
the arrangement and closing of the debt financing, including by:
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assisting in the preparation for and participating in lender and
investor meetings, presentations, road shows, due diligence
sessions, meetings with rating agencies and similar events, and
providing reasonable assistance to Cable Buyer and Metro Parent
in obtaining any ratings contemplated by the debt financing;
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furnishing information (including financial statements)
reasonably required to be included in, and providing reasonable
assistance with, the preparation of offering memoranda, private
placement memoranda, bank information memoranda, prospectuses,
rating agency presentations and similar documents;
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furnishing Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and their lenders with
financial and other information regarding the Company and its
subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Cable Buyer and
Metro Parent (including in connection with their preparation of
pro forma financial statements), including annual and interim
financial statements, financial data, audit reports and other
information, to consummate the debt financing, or as otherwise
reasonably required in connection with the debt financing and
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or as
otherwise necessary in order to assist in receiving customary
comfort (including negative assurance
comfort) from independent accountants in connection with the
debt financing, including certain audited segment financial
statements for each of the Cable Business and the Metro Business
and certain pro forma segment financial information for each of
the Cable Business and the Metro Business, and any other
financial statements or other information reasonably requested
by Cable Buyers and Metro Parents lenders in
connection with the debt financing;
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using reasonable best efforts to obtain customary
accountants comfort letters, appraisals and surveys
(including providing reasonable access to all owned real
property for such purposes), title insurance and other
documentation and items relating to the debt financing as
reasonably requested by Cable Buyer and Metro Parent and, if
requested, to cooperate with and assist Cable Buyer, Metro
Parent and Merger Sub in obtaining such documentation and items;
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arranging for consents of accountants for appropriate use of
their reports in any materials relating to the debt financing
and reasonably facilitating the pledging or the re-affirmation
of the pledge of collateral (including cooperation in connection
with the pay-off of existing indebtedness and the release of
related liens);
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taking commercially reasonable actions necessary to
(i) permit Cable Buyers and Metro Parents
lenders to evaluate the Companys and its
subsidiaries current assets, cash management and
accounting systems, policies and procedures relating thereto for
the purposes of establishing collateral arrangements and
(ii) assist Cable Buyer and Metro Parent to establish or
maintain bank and other accounts and blocked account agreements
and lock box arrangements in connection with the
financing; and
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taking all corporate actions, subject to the consummation of the
merger, reasonably requested by Cable Buyer and Metro Parent
that are necessary or customary to permit the consummation of
the debt financing, including any high yield financing, and to
permit the proceeds thereof, together with the cash or cash
equivalents of the Company and its subsidiaries (not needed for
other purposes), to be made available to the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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We have also agreed to supplement and keep current certain of
the financial information described above on a reasonably
periodic basis and provide any supplements reasonably requested
by Cable Buyer and Metro Parent so that they may access the
financing markets.
Each of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub has agreed not
to (i) retain any financial advisor on an exclusive basis
other than advisors to which the Special Committee consents
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned) or (ii) enter into any exclusivity,
lock-up
or
other similar agreement, arrangement or understanding, with any
bank or investment bank or other potential provider of debt or
equity financing that could reasonably be expected to prevent
such provider from providing or seeking to provide such
financing to any third party in connection with a transaction
relating to the Company or its subsidiaries.
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Additional
Covenants
The merger agreement contains additional agreements between us
and Cable Buyer, Metro Parent
and/or
Merger Sub relating to, among other things:
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consultations regarding public announcements;
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the preparation and filing of this proxy statement with the SEC;
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notification of certain changes;
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confirmation that control of operations of the Company between
signing the merger agreement and the effective time of the
merger remains with the Company;
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the exemption of dispositions of Company equity securities
pursuant to the merger by certain directors and officers of the
Company under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act; and
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delisting of the Company common stock from the NASDAQ Stock
Market following the effective time of the merger.
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Conditions
to the Merger
The respective obligations of the Company, Cable Buyer, Metro
Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are subject to
the satisfaction (or waiver in writing by all parties, to the
extent permitted by applicable law) of the following conditions:
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Our stockholders shall have approved the merger agreement in
accordance with the DGCL and our certificate of incorporation
and bylaws;
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No statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree shall
have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any
governmental entity that prohibits or makes illegal consummation
of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and
shall continue to be in effect;
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Any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall have
expired or been earlier terminated;
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Specified Federal Communications Commission and state public
utility commission approvals required in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement shall have
become effective and shall remain in effect; and
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Specified local franchising authority approvals required in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement shall have become effective and shall remain in
effect, including approvals with respect to specified franchises
and other agreements (together with any franchises or other
agreements for which no approvals are required) as would permit
Cable Buyer and Metro Parent to provide video programming
service to 92% or more of the Companys video programming
subscribers immediately following the effective time of the
merger.
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The obligation of the Company to consummate the merger and the
other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement is
further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in writing by the
Company, to the extent permitted by applicable law) of the
following further conditions:
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The representations and warranties of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent
and Merger Sub set forth in the merger agreement or in any other
document delivered pursuant to the merger agreement shall be
true and correct both when made and at and as of the closing
date of the merger, as if made at and as of such time (except to
the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case
as of such date), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be so true and correct
(without giving effect to any limitation as to
materiality or material adverse effect
qualifiers set forth therein) would not have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Parent material adverse effect;
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Each of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub shall have in
all material respects performed all obligations and complied
with all covenants required by the merger agreement to be
performed or complied with by it on or prior to the closing date
of the merger; and
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70
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Each of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub shall have
delivered to the Company a certificate, dated as of the closing
date of the merger and signed by its chief executive officer or
another senior officer, certifying to the effect that the
conditions set forth in the preceding bullet points have been
satisfied.
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The obligations of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub to
consummate the merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement are further subject to the satisfaction (or
waiver in writing by Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub,
to the extent permitted by applicable law) of the following
further conditions:
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Our representations and warranties relating to:
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§
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the number of fully-diluted shares of Company common stock
outstanding as of the closing date of the merger and the absence
of any Company material adverse effect between December 31,
2008 and the date of the merger agreement shall be true and
correct in all respects as of the closing date of the merger as
if made on and as of such date;
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§
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the 2009 segment financial results for each of the Cable
Business and the Metro Business shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of the closing date of the merger as if
made on and as of such date;
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§
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the required vote of our stockholders in connection with the
approval of the merger agreement and the inapplicability of
Section 203 of the DGCL to the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement shall be true and correct both when made
and at and as of the closing date of the merger, as if made at
and as of such date; and
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§
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our due organization and qualification, our subsidiaries, our
capital stock, our approval of and corporate authority to enter
into the merger agreement and the absence of any undisclosed
finders or brokers, disregarding all qualifications contained
therein relating to materiality or Company material adverse
effect, shall be true and correct in all material respects both
when made and at and as of the closing date of the merger, as if
made at and as of such date (except to the extent expressly made
as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date);
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All of our other representations and warranties shall be true
and correct both when made and at and as of the closing date of
the merger, as if made at and as of such date (except to the
extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of
such date), except where the failure to be so true and correct
(without giving effect to any limitation as to
materiality or material adverse effect
qualifiers set forth therein) has not resulted in or would not
reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company material adverse effect;
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We shall have in all material respects performed all obligations
and complied with all covenants required by the merger agreement
to be performed or complied with by us on or prior to the
closing date of the merger;
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Since the date of the merger agreement, there shall not have
occurred and be continuing any facts, circumstances, events,
conditions, occurrences or changes that have had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company material adverse effect; and
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We shall have delivered to Cable Buyer and Metro parent a
certificate, dated as of the closing date of the merger and
signed by our chief executive officer or chief financial
officer, certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth
in the preceding bullet points have been satisfied.
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The conditions to each of the parties obligations to
consummate the merger are for the sole benefit of such parties
and may be waived by such parties in whole or in part (to the
extent permitted by applicable laws). We can provide no
assurance that all of the conditions to each of the
parties obligations to consummate the merger and the other
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will be
satisfied or waived by the party permitted to do so.
71
Termination
The merger agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time
prior to the effective time of the merger, whether before or
after any approval of the matters presented in connection with
the merger by our stockholders (unless otherwise indicated
below), by the mutual written consent of the Company, Cable
Buyer and Metro Parent and in the other circumstances described
below.
Either the Company, on the one hand, or Cable Buyer and Metro
Parent, on the other hand, may terminate the merger agreement:
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if the merger shall not have been consummated on or before
September 4, 2010, which we refer to as the end date,
except that this termination right will not be available to a
party if the failure to consummate the merger prior to the end
date was proximately caused by such partys material breach
of its obligations under the merger agreement;
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if there shall be any applicable United States federal or state
law that makes the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement illegal or otherwise prohibited or any governmental
entity having competent jurisdiction shall have entered an
injunction or other order permanently restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement and such injunction or
order shall have become final and non-appealable; or
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if the special meeting (including any adjournments or
postponements thereof) shall have concluded and our stockholders
shall not have approved the merger agreement.
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The Company may terminate the merger agreement:
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if, prior to approval of the merger agreement by the Company
stockholders, the Board or the Special Committee shall have
effected a change of recommendation;
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in order to enter into an alternative acquisition agreement with
respect to a superior proposal;
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if Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached
or failed to perform in any material respect any of their
respective representations, warranties, covenants or other
agreements contained in the merger agreement, which breach or
failure to perform (i) would result in a failure of a
condition to the obligation of the Company to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and
(ii) shall not have been cured, or is not capable of being
cured, within 20 days following receipt by Cable Buyer or
Metro Parent of written notice of such breach or failure to
perform from the Company (or if earlier, the end date) (provided
that the Company will not have this right to terminate if it is
then in breach of its representations, warranties, covenants or
other agreements contained in the merger agreement that would
result in any of the conditions to Cable Buyers and Metro
Parents obligations to consummate the merger not to be
satisfied); or
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if all of the conditions to the obligations of Cable Buyer and
Metro Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement have been satisfied and the Company has
indicated in writing that it is ready, willing and able to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, and Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub fail to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
within ten business days following the date on which the closing
of the merger should have occurred pursuant to the terms of the
merger agreement.
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Cable Buyer and Metro Parent may terminate the merger agreement:
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if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any
material respect any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement,
which breach or failure to perform (i) would result in a
failure of a condition to the obligations of Cable Buyer, Metro
Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement and (ii) shall not
have been cured, or is not capable of being cured, within
20 days following receipt by the Company of written notice
of such breach or failure to perform from Cable Buyer or Metro
Parent (or if earlier, the end date) (provided that Cable Buyer
and Metro Parent will not have this right to terminate if either
of them is then in breach of its representations, warranties,
covenants or other
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72
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agreements contained in the merger agreement that would result
in any of the conditions to the Companys obligation to
consummate the merger not to be satisfied);
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if (i) the Company has failed to recommend approval of the
merger agreement to the Company stockholders in the proxy
statement or the Special Committee or the Board or any other
authorized committee thereof has effected a change of
recommendation prior to approval of the merger agreement by the
Company stockholders; (ii) the Special Committee, the Board
or any other authorized committee thereof shall have adopted,
approved, endorsed or recommended to the Company stockholders an
alternative proposal; (iii) a tender offer or exchange
offer for outstanding shares of Company common stock that would,
if consummated in accordance with its terms, constitute an
alternative proposal shall have been commenced (other than by
Cable Buyer or Metro Parent or any of their respective
affiliates) and the Special Committee, the Board or any other
authorized committee thereof recommends that the Company
stockholders tender their shares in such tender or exchange
offer or, within ten business days after the public announcement
of such tender or exchange offer or, if earlier, prior to the
date of the special meeting, the Special Committee, the Board or
any other authorized committee thereof fails to recommend
against acceptance of such offer; (iv) the Company enters
into an alternative acquisition agreement; or (v) the
Company, the Special Committee, the Board or any other
authorized committee thereof shall have publicly announced its
intention to do any of the foregoing; or
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if after March 5, 2010, there shall have occurred any
facts, circumstances, events, conditions, occurrences or changes
that have had or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company material adverse
effect, which (if curable) shall not have been cured by the
Company within 20 days following receipt by the Company of
written notice from Cable Buyer and Metro Parent of such Company
material adverse effect (or if earlier, the end date).
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Termination
Fees and Expenses
We will be required to pay to Cable Buyer and Metro Parent a
termination fee equal to $17.5 million (or if the merger
agreement had been terminated in order for the Company to enter
into a transaction with respect to a superior proposal prior to
12:01 a.m. (Eastern time), on April 15, 2010, a fee
equal to $10.0 million) if:
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(i) the merger agreement is terminated by either the
Company or Cable Buyer and Metro Parent as a result of
(A) the failure to consummate the merger prior to the end
date, (B) the failure to obtain Company stockholder
approval of the merger agreement or (C) the material breach
of our covenants in the merger agreement described above under
Alternative Proposals beginning on page 61 and
Stockholder Meeting beginning on page 64;
(ii) following the execution and delivery of the merger
agreement any bona fide alternative proposal (substituting 50%
for the 25% thresholds set forth in the definition of
alternative proposal), which we refer to as a
qualifying transaction, shall have been communicated to the
Company or a member of the Board (whether or not publicly
disclosed) and not withdrawn or otherwise abandoned (and, if
publicly disclosed, not publicly withdrawn or otherwise
abandoned); and (iii) within 12 months following the
termination of the merger agreement, either a qualifying
transaction is consummated or the Company enters into a
definitive agreement providing for any qualifying transaction;
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the merger agreement is terminated by the Company in order to
effect a change of recommendation prior to approval of the
merger agreement by our stockholders or to enter into an
alternative acquisition agreement with respect to a superior
proposal; or
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the merger agreement is terminated by Cable Buyer and Metro
Parent because: (i) the Company has failed to recommend
approval of the merger agreement to the Company stockholders in
the proxy statement or the Special Committee or the Board or any
other authorized committee thereof has effected a change of
recommendation prior to approval of the merger agreement by the
Company stockholders; (ii) the Special Committee, the Board
or any other authorized committee thereof shall have adopted,
approved, endorsed or recommended to the Company stockholders an
alternative proposal; (iii) a tender offer or exchange
offer for outstanding shares of Company common stock that would,
if consummated in accordance with its terms, constitute an
alternative proposal shall have been
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73
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commenced (other than by Cable Buyer or Metro Parent or any of
their respective affiliates) and the Special Committee, the
Board or any other authorized committee thereof recommends that
the Company stockholders tender their shares in such tender or
exchange offer or, within ten business days after the public
announcement of such tender or exchange offer or, if earlier,
prior to the date of the special meeting, the Special Committee,
the Board or any other authorized committee thereof fails to
recommend against acceptance of such offer; (iv) the
Company enters into an alternative acquisition agreement; or
(v) the Company, the Special Committee, the Board or any
other authorized committee thereof shall have publicly announced
its intention to do any of the foregoing.
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We will be required to pay to Cable Buyer and Metro Parent the
amount of the actual documented,
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by or on behalf of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent
and either of their affiliates relating to the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, up to a maximum of
$6.0 million, if:
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the merger agreement is terminated by either the Company or
Cable Buyer and Metro Parent as a result of the failure to
obtain Company stockholder approval of the merger
agreement; or
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the merger agreement is terminated by Cable Buyer and Metro
Parent as a result of the occurrence of any facts,
circumstances, events, conditions, occurrences or changes that
have had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company material adverse effect after the
date of the merger agreement.
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The Company is not required to reimburse the expenses of Cable
Buyer and Metro Parent as described above if at the time of
termination of the merger agreement, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent
or Merger Sub is in material breach of any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements
contained in the merger agreement that would cause any of the
conditions to the Companys obligation to consummate the
merger not to be satisfied. If the Company subsequently becomes
obligated to pay the termination fee described above, then the
Company will receive credit to the extent of the amount of any
expenses previously paid to Cable Buyer or Metro Parent.
Cable Buyer and Metro Parent will be required to pay to the
Company a reverse termination fee equal to $30.0 million if
the merger agreement is terminated by the Company because:
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Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or
failed to perform in any material respect any of their
respective representations, warranties, covenants or other
agreements contained in the merger agreement, which breach or
failure to perform (i) would result in a failure of a
condition to the obligation of the Company to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and
(ii) shall not have been cured, or is not capable of being
cured, within 20 days following receipt by Cable Buyer or
Metro Parent of written notice of such breach or failure to
perform from the Company (or if earlier, the end date); or
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if all of the conditions to the obligations of Cable Buyer and
Metro Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement have been satisfied and the Company has
indicated in writing that it is ready, willing and able to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, and Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub fail to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
within ten business days following the date on which the closing
of the merger should have occurred pursuant to the terms of the
merger agreement.
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The sponsor has agreed to guarantee the obligation of Cable
Buyer and Metro Parent to pay the reverse termination fee
described above pursuant to the limited guarantee. See The
Merger Limited Guarantee beginning on
page 43.
All fees paid in respect of any HSR Act or other regulatory
filings (including in connection with Federal Communications
Commission approvals, state public utility commission approvals
and local franchising authority approvals) will be borne 50% by
Cable Buyer and Metro Parent and 50% by the Company.
Except as described above, whether or not the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement are consummated, all costs
and expenses incurred in connection with such transactions and
the merger agreement will be paid by the party incurring or
required to incur such expenses.
74
Remedies
In addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at
law or in equity, the parties are entitled, subject to the
limitations described below, to an injunction, specific
performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of
the merger agreement and to enforce specifically the terms of
the merger agreement, in each case, in the manner and subject to
the conditions specified in the merger agreement.
Subject to the limitations described below, the merger agreement
explicitly allows us to seek specific performance of Cable
Buyers and Metro Parents obligations to seek to
enforce the terms of the financing commitments obtained by Cable
Buyer and Metro Parent against their lenders, the sponsor and
any other applicable party to the fullest extent permissible
pursuant to such financing commitments (or any definitive
agreements related thereto) and applicable laws and to
thereafter cause the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement to be consummated, in each case, if the conditions to
the obligations of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement
have been satisfied or waived (other than conditions which by
their nature cannot be satisfied until the closing of the
merger, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we will be entitled to seek
specific performance of Cable Buyers and Metro
Parents obligations to cause the equity financing to be
funded and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement only in the event that (i) Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent and Merger Sub are then required to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement pursuant to
the terms and conditions thereof, (ii) the debt financing
has been funded or will be funded at the closing of the merger
if the equity financing is funded at the closing of the merger,
(iii) Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub fail to
complete the closing of the merger in accordance with the terms
and conditions of the merger agreement, and (iv) we have
irrevocably confirmed that if specific performance is granted
and the equity financing and debt financing are funded, then the
closing of the merger will occur.
Amendments,
Extensions and Waivers
At any time prior to the effective time of the merger, any
provision of the merger agreement may be amended or waived if
such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case
of an amendment, by the Company, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and
Merger Sub, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against
whom the waiver is to be effective. However, after approval of
the merger agreement by the stockholders of the Company, if any
such amendment or waiver requires further approval of the
stockholders of the Company by applicable law or in accordance
with the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ Stock Market, the
effectiveness of such amendment or waiver will be subject to the
approval of the stockholders of the Company.
At any time prior to the effective time of the merger, any party
may, subject to applicable law, (i) waive any inaccuracies
in the representations and warranties of any other party to the
merger agreement, (ii) extend the time for the performance
of any of the obligations or acts of any other party to the
merger agreement or (iii) waive compliance by any other
party to the merger agreement with any of the agreements
contained in the merger agreement or, except as otherwise
provided in the merger agreement, waive any of such partys
conditions.
75
MARKET
PRICE OF COMPANY COMMON STOCK
The Company common stock is listed for trading on the NASDAQ
Stock Market under the symbol RCNI. The table below
sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales
prices per share of Company common stock. No dividends were
declared on the Company common stock during the periods covered
by the table below. The merger agreement restricts us from
paying dividends on the Company common stock prior to the
consummation of the merger.
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High ($)
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Low ($)
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Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008
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First Quarter
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$
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15.09
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$
|
9.85
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Second Quarter
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$
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12.51
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$
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10.48
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Third Quarter
|
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$
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13.91
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$
|
10.82
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Fourth Quarter
|
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$
|
11.61
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$
|
5.04
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|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009
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First Quarter
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$
|
6.00
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|
$
|
3.13
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Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
6.26
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$
|
3.75
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Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
9.85
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|
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$
|
5.69
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Fourth Quarter
|
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$
|
11.05
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$
|
8.10
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Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010
|
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First Quarter
|
|
$
|
15.38
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|
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$
|
9.87
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Second Quarter through April 20, 2010
|
|
$
|
15.33
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$
|
14.66
|
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The closing price of the Company common stock on the NASDAQ
Stock Market on March 4, 2010, the last trading day prior
to the public announcement of the execution of the merger
agreement, was $12.26 per share. On April 20, 2010, the
most recent practicable date before this proxy statement was
mailed to our stockholders, the closing price for the Company
common stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market was $14.75 per share of
Company common stock. You are encouraged to obtain current
market quotations for shares of the Company common stock in
connection with voting your shares of Company common stock.
76
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The table below sets forth as to each current director and
executive officer of the Company and each person or entity who,
to the knowledge of the Company, beneficially owns more than
five percent of the Company common stock outstanding:
(1) the number of shares of Company common stock
beneficially owned by such person or entity and (2) the
percentage of total shares of Company common stock outstanding
that are beneficially owned by such person or entity. In the
case of our directors and executive officers, the information
presented is based upon representations made to us by our
directors and executive officers and is not necessarily
indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose.
In the table below, we have deemed a person or entity to be a
beneficial owner of a security if that person or
entity has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting of
the security or the power to dispose of or direct the
disposition of the security. Beneficial ownership includes any
security with respect to which a person or entity has the right
to acquire sole or shared voting or investment power within
60 days through the conversion or exercise of any
convertible security, warrant, option or other right. As of
April 12, 2010, there were 35,301,291 shares of
Company common stock outstanding. Unless otherwise indicated in
the footnotes to the tables, the information is presented as of
April 12, 2010.
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Number of Shares
|
|
Percent of
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner**
|
|
Beneficially Owned
|
|
Shares
|
|
JGD Management Corp.
c/o York
Capital Management
767 Fifth Avenue, 17th Floor
New York, New York 10153
|
|
|
6,071,212
|
(1)
|
|
|
17.2
|
%
|
Plainfield Asset Management LLC
100 West Putnam Avenue
Greenwich, Connecticut 06830
|
|
|
4,703,813
|
(2)
|
|
|
11.8
|
%
|
New South Capital Management, Inc.
100 Ridgeway Loop Rd., Suite 144
Memphis, TN 38120
|
|
|
3,317,573
|
(3)
|
|
|
9.4
|
%
|
BlackRock, Inc.
40 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10022
|
|
|
2,735,223
|
(4)
|
|
|
7.7
|
%
|
Mast Capital Management, LLC
200 Clarendon Street, 51st Floor
Boston, MA 02116
|
|
|
2,405,529
|
(5)
|
|
|
6.6
|
%
|
Peter D. Aquino
|
|
|
847,975
|
(6)
|
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
Michael T. Sicoli
|
|
|
399,349
|
(7)
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
Jose A. Cecin, Jr.
|
|
|
4,804
|
(8)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Felipe Alvarez
|
|
|
20,548
|
(9)
|
|
|
*
|
|
PK Ramani
|
|
|
161,774
|
(10)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Richard Ramlall
|
|
|
147,713
|
(11)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Leslie J. Sears
|
|
|
44,486
|
(12)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Kurt Cellar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Benjamin C. Duster IV
|
|
|
56,644
|
(13)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Lee S. Hillman
|
|
|
58,716
|
(14)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Charles E. Levine
|
|
|
32,724
|
(15)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Casimir Skrzypczak
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Daniel Tseung
|
|
|
38,302
|
(16)
|
|
|
*
|
|
All current directors and executive officers as a group
(13 persons)
|
|
|
1,813,035
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Represents less than 1% of the outstanding shares of Company
common stock.
|
77
|
|
|
**
|
|
The address of each director and executive officer of the
Company listed in the table is
c/o RCN
Corporation, 196 Van Buren Street, Herndon, Virginia 20170.
|
|
(1)
|
|
Based on information provided in the Schedule 13G filed by
the reporting persons on April 12, 2010. As of
March 31, 2010, 909,670 shares of Company common stock
were directly owned by York Capital Management, L.P. (York
Capital); 1,819,952 shares of Company common stock
were directly owned by York Investment Master Fund, L.P.
(York Investment); 780,321 shares of Company
common stock were directly owned by York Select, L.P.
(York Select); 432,148 shares of Company common
stock were directly owned by York Credit Opportunities Fund,
L.P. (York Credit Opportunities);
722,874 shares of Company common stock were directly owned
by York Select Master Fund, L.P. (York Select
Master); 88,080 shares of Company common stock were
directly owned by York Global Value Master Fund, L.P.
(York Global Value); 17,812 shares of Company
common stock were directly owned by York Long Enhanced Fund,
L.P. (York Long Enhanced); 818,733 shares of
Company common stock were directly owned by York Credit
Opportunities Master Fund, L.P. (York Credit Opportunities
Master); 206,671 shares of Company common stock were
directly owned by Jorvick Multi-Strategy Master Fund, L.P.
(Jorvick); and 274,951 shares of Company common
stock were directly owned by certain accounts managed by JGD
Management Corp. York Capital Management Global Advisors, LLC,
the sole managing member of the general partner of each of York
Capital, York Investment, York Select, York Credit
Opportunities, York Select Master, York Global Value, York Long
Enhanced, York Credit Opportunities Master and Jorvick,
exercises investment discretion over such investment funds and
accordingly may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of such
shares of Company common stock.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Based on information provided in the Schedule 13G filed by
the reporting persons on February 16, 2010. As of
December 31, 2009, the shares beneficially owned by
Plainfield Asset Management LLC (PAMLLC) were
attributable to 3,681,952 shares of Company common stock
that Plainfield Special Situations Master Fund Limited
(Master Fund) has the right to acquire upon the
exercise of warrants; 126,877 shares of Company common
stock owned by Plainfield Special Situations Master Fund II
Limited (Master Fund II) and
506,896 shares of Company common stock that Master
Fund II has the right to acquire upon the exercise of
warrants; 68,087 shares of Company common stock owned by
Plainfield OC Master Fund Limited (the OC Fund)
and 314,965 shares that the OC Fund has the right to
acquire upon the exercise of warrants; and 5,036 shares of
Company common stock owned directly by Plainfield Liquid
Strategies Master Fund Limited (Liquid Strategies
Fund). PAMLLC is the manager of the Master Fund, Master
Fund II, the OC Fund, and the Liquid Strategies Fund, and
Max Holmes is the chief investment officer of PAMLLC and,
therefore, PAMLLC and Max Holmes may be deemed to be the
beneficial owners of such shares. PAMLLC and Max Holmes disclaim
any beneficial ownership of such shares.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Based on the Schedule 13G filed by the reporting person on
February 12, 2010. Of the shares beneficially owned by New
South Capital Management, Inc. (New South),
(i) 10,875 shares are held in accounts placed in the
management control of New South through a Morgan Keegan
Preferred Program, the holders of which continue to retain SEC
reporting responsibility with respect to such shares, and
(ii) 40,486 shares are managed by New South through a
Thomas Weisel Partners LLC Asset Management Consulting Program,
the holders of which continue to retain SEC reporting
responsibility with respect to such shares.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Based on the Schedule 13G filed by the reporting person on
January 29, 2010. As of December 31, 2009, the shares
beneficially owned by BlackRock, Inc. were attributable to
2,735,223 shares of Company common stock.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Based on information provided in the Schedule 13G filed by
the reporting persons on January 29, 2010. As of
December 31, 2009, the shares beneficially owned by Mast
Capital Management, LLC (Capital) were attributable
to 358,977 shares of Company common stock directly owned by
Mast OC I Master Fund L.P. (LP) and
2,000,386 shares of Company common stock, which includes
the right to acquire 902,868 shares of Company common stock
through the exercise of warrants, owned by Mast Credit
Opportunities I Master Fund (Fund). Capital, as the
investment adviser to the Fund and the investment adviser and
general partner of LP, and Christopher B. Madison and David J.
Steinberg, as the managers of Capital, each beneficially own
2,359,363 shares of Company common stock. In addition,
David J. Steinberg owns an additional 46,166 shares of
Company common stock in his individual capacity. The Fund and
the LP each has the power to vote and dispose all of the shares
of Company common stock beneficially owned by
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
such entity (as described above). Capital, as the investment
adviser of the Fund and the investment adviser and general
partner of the LP, has the authority to vote and dispose of all
of the shares of Company common stock beneficially owned by the
Fund and LP. Each of Messrs. Madison and Steinberg, by
virtue of his position as manager of Capital, has the authority
to vote and dispose of all of the shares of Company common stock
beneficially owned by the Fund and LP. In addition,
Mr. Steinberg has the sole authority to vote and dispose of
all of the Company common stock held by him individually (as
described above).
|
|
|
|
(6)
|
|
Represents 291,382 shares of Company common stock
(including 241,382 shares of Company common stock acquired
in connection with prior vesting of Company restricted shares
and Company restricted stock units); 138,095 shares of Company
common stock issuable upon settlement of Company restricted
stock units that will vest within 60 days of April 12,
2010; and 418,498 shares of Company common stock issuable
upon exercise of Company stock options that have vested or will
vest within 60 days of April 12, 2010.
|
|
(7)
|
|
Represents 69,152 shares of Company common stock acquired
in connection with prior vesting of Company restricted shares
and Company restricted stock units; 52,362 shares of Company
common stock issuable upon settlement of Company restricted
stock units that will vest within 60 days of April 12,
2010; and 277,835 shares of Company common stock issuable
upon exercise of Company stock options that have vested or will
vest within 60 days of April 12, 2010.
|
|
(8)
|
|
Represents 4,804 shares of Company common stock acquired in
connection with prior vesting of Company restricted stock units.
|
|
(9)
|
|
Represents 15,219 shares of Company common stock (including
12,219 shares of Company common stock acquired in
connection with prior vesting of Company restricted shares and
Company restricted stock units); and 5,329 shares of Company
common stock issuable upon settlement of Company restricted
stock units that will vest within 60 days of April 12, 2010.
|
|
(10)
|
|
Represents 18,881 shares of Company common stock acquired
in connection with prior vesting of Company restricted shares
and Company restricted stock units; 21,144 shares of Company
common stock issuable upon settlement of Company restricted
stock units that will vest within 60 days of April 12,
2010; and 121,749 shares of Company common stock issuable
upon exercise of Company stock options that have vested or will
vest within 60 days of April 12, 2010.
|
|
(11)
|
|
Represents 12,424 shares of Company common stock acquired
in connection with prior vesting of Company restricted shares
and Company restricted stock units; 17,677 shares of Company
common stock issuable upon settlement of Company restricted
stock units that will vest within 60 days of April 12,
2010; and 117,612 shares of Company common stock issuable
upon exercise of Company stock options that have vested or will
vest within 60 days of April 12, 2010.
|
|
(12)
|
|
Represents 9,169 shares of Company common stock acquired in
connection with prior vesting of Company restricted shares and
Company restricted stock units; 17,677 shares of Company common
stock issuable upon settlement of Company restricted stock units
that will vest within 60 days of April 12, 2010; and
17,640 shares of Company common stock issuable upon
exercise of Company stock options that have vested or will vest
within 60 days of April 12, 2010.
|
|
(13)
|
|
Represents 56,644 shares of Company common stock (including
55,044 shares of Company common stock acquired in
connection with prior vesting of Company restricted shares and
Company restricted stock units).
|
|
(14)
|
|
Represents 58,716 shares of Company common stock (including
50,883 shares of Company common stock acquired in
connection with prior vesting of Company restricted shares and
Company restricted stock units).
|
|
(15)
|
|
Represents 32,724 shares of Company common stock (including
17,724 shares of Company common stock acquired in
connection with prior vesting of Company restricted stock units).
|
|
(16)
|
|
Represents 38,302 shares of Company common stock acquired
in connection with prior vesting of Company restricted shares
and Company restricted stock units.
|
79
APPRAISAL
RIGHTS
Record holders of shares of Company common stock who do not vote
in favor of adoption of the merger agreement, and who otherwise
comply with the applicable provisions of Section 262 of the
DGCL, will be entitled to exercise appraisal rights under
Section 262 of the DGCL in connection with the merger. A
person having a beneficial interest in shares of Company common
stock held of record in the name of another person, such as a
broker, bank or other nominee, must act promptly to cause the
record holder to follow the steps summarized below properly and
in a timely manner to perfect appraisal rights.
The following discussion is not a complete statement of the
law pertaining to appraisal rights under the DGCL and is
qualified in its entirety by the full text of Section 262
of the DGCL, which is reprinted in its entirety as
Annex C
and incorporated into this proxy statement
by reference. The following summary does not constitute any
legal or other advice nor does it constitute a recommendation
that stockholders exercise their appraisal rights. All
references in Section 262 of the DGCL and in this summary
to a stockholder or holder are to the
record holder of the shares of Company common stock as to which
appraisal rights are asserted.
Holders of shares of Company common stock who follow the
procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL will be
entitled to have their shares of Company common stock appraised
by the Delaware Court of Chancery and to receive, in lieu of the
merger consideration, payment in cash of the fair
value of their shares of Company common stock, exclusive
of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or
expectation of the merger, together with interest, if any, as
determined by that court (described more fully below).
Under Section 262 of the DGCL, when a proposed merger of a
Delaware corporation is to be submitted for adoption at a
meeting of its stockholders, the corporation, not less than
20 days prior to the meeting, must notify each of its
stockholders entitled to appraisal that appraisal rights are so
available, and must include in this required notice a copy of
Section 262 of the DGCL.
This proxy statement constitutes the required notice to the
holders of the shares of Company common stock in respect of the
merger, and Section 262 of the DGCL is attached to this
proxy statement as
Annex C
. Any Company
stockholder who wishes to exercise appraisal rights in
connection with the merger or who wishes to preserve the right
to do so should review the following discussion and
Annex C
carefully, because failure to comply timely
and properly with the procedures specified in
Annex C
will result in the loss of appraisal rights
under the DGCL. Moreover, because of the complexity of the
procedures for exercising the right to seek appraisal of shares
of Company common stock, the Company believes that if a
stockholder considers exercising such rights, such stockholder
should seek the advice of legal counsel.
A holder of Company common stock wishing to exercise
appraisal rights must not vote in favor of adoption of the
merger agreement, and must deliver to the Company before the
taking of the vote on the adoption of the merger agreement at
the special meeting a written demand for appraisal of their
shares of Company common stock. This written demand for
appraisal must be in addition to and separate from any proxy or
vote on adoption of the merger agreement. Neither abstaining
from voting or failing to vote on adoption of the merger
agreement or instructing or effecting a vote against adoption of
the merger agreement will in and of itself constitute a written
demand for appraisal satisfying the requirements of
Section 262 of the DGCL. This demand must reasonably inform
the Company of the identity of the stockholder and of the
stockholders intent thereby to demand appraisal of their
shares in connection with the merger. A stockholders
failure to make the written demand prior to the taking of the
vote on the adoption of the merger agreement at the special
meeting will constitute a waiver of appraisal rights. A holder
of Company common stock wishing to exercise appraisal rights
must be the record holder of the shares of Company common stock
on the date the written demand for appraisal is made and must
continue to hold the shares of Company common stock through the
effective date of the merger. Accordingly, a holder of Company
common stock who is the record holder of Company common stock on
the date the written demand for appraisal is made, but who
thereafter transfers the shares of Company common stock prior to
the effective date of the merger, will lose any right to
appraisal in respect of those shares of Company common stock.
80
If a stockholder signs and returns a proxy card without
expressly directing that his, her or its shares of Company
common stock be voted against the adoption of the merger
agreement, that stockholder will effectively waive his, her or
its appraisal rights. Such shares represented by the proxy will
be voted for the adoption of the merger agreement and will
nullify any previously delivered written demand for appraisal.
Therefore, a stockholder who votes by proxy and who wishes to
exercise appraisal rights must vote AGAINST adoption of the
merger agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated
thereby, or abstain from voting on the adoption of the merger
agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated
thereby.
Only a holder of record of Company common stock on the date
of the making of a demand for appraisal will be entitled to
assert appraisal rights for the shares of Company common stock
registered in that holders name.
A demand for
appraisal in respect of shares of Company common stock should be
executed by or on behalf of the holder of record, fully and
correctly, as the holders name appears on the
holders stock certificates, should specify the
holders name and mailing address and the number of shares
registered in the holders name and must state that the
person intends to demand appraisal of the holders shares
in connection with the merger. If the shares of Company common
stock are held of record by a person other than the beneficial
owner, including a broker, fiduciary (such as a trustee,
guardian or custodian), depository or other nominee, execution
of the demand should be made in that capacity, and if the
Company common stock is held of record by more than one holder
as in a joint tenancy or tenancy in common, the demand should be
executed by or on behalf of all joint holders. An authorized
agent, including an agent for one or more joint holders, may
execute a demand for appraisal on behalf of a holder of record.
The agent, however, must identify the record holder or holders
and expressly disclose the fact that, in executing the demand,
the agent is acting as agent for the record holder or holders. A
record holder such as a broker, bank or nominee who holds
Company common stock as nominee for several beneficial owners
may exercise appraisal rights with respect to the shares of
Company common stock held for one or more beneficial owners
while not exercising appraisal rights with respect to the
Company common stock held for other beneficial owners. In this
case, the written demand should set forth the number of shares
of Company common stock as to which appraisal is sought. When no
number of shares of Company common stock is expressly mentioned,
the demand will be presumed to cover all shares of Company
common stock in brokerage accounts or other nominee forms held
by such record holder, and those who hold shares in brokerage
accounts or other nominee forms and who wish to exercise
appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL are urged to
consult with their brokers to determine the appropriate
procedures for the making of a demand for appraisal by such a
nominee.
All written demands for appraisal pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL should be sent or delivered to RCN
Corporation, 196 Van Buren Street, Herndon, Virginia 20170,
Attention: Corporate Secretary, before the vote is taken to
approve the proposal to adopt the merger agreement at the
special meeting.
At any time within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger, any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal
proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party may
withdraw his, her or its demand for appraisal and accept the
consideration offered pursuant to the merger agreement by
delivering to the Company, as the surviving corporation of the
merger, a written withdrawal of the demand for appraisal.
However, any such attempt to withdraw the demand made more than
60 days after the effective date of the merger will require
written approval of the surviving corporation. No appraisal
proceeding in the Delaware Court of Chancery will be dismissed
as to any stockholder without the approval of the Delaware Court
of Chancery, and such approval may be conditioned upon such
terms as the Court deems just; provided, however, that any
stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or
joined that proceeding as a named party may withdraw his, her or
its demand for appraisal and accept the merger consideration
offered pursuant to the merger agreement within 60 days
after the effective date of the merger. If the surviving
corporation does not approve a request to withdraw a demand for
appraisal when that approval is required, or, except with
respect to any stockholder who withdraws such stockholders
right to appraisal in accordance with the proviso in the
immediately preceding sentence, if the Delaware Court of
Chancery does not approve the dismissal of an appraisal
proceeding, the stockholder will be entitled to receive only the
appraised value determined in any such appraisal proceeding,
which value could be less than, equal to or more than the
consideration being offered pursuant to the merger agreement.
81
Within 10 days after the effective date of the merger, the
Company, or the surviving corporation of the merger, will notify
each former Company stockholder who has properly asserted
appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL, and has not
voted in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement, of the
date the merger became effective.
Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, but
not thereafter, the surviving corporation of the merger or any
former Company stockholder who has complied with the statutory
requirements summarized above and is entitled to appraisal
rights under Section 262 of the DGCL may commence an
appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Delaware Court
of Chancery, with a copy served on the surviving corporation in
the case of a petition filed by the stockholder, demanding a
determination of the fair value of the shares of Company common
stock that are entitled to appraisal rights. None of Cable
Buyer, Metro Parent, the surviving corporation of the merger or
the Company is under any obligation to and none of them has any
present intention to file a petition with respect to the
appraisal of the fair value of the shares of Company common
stock, and stockholders seeking to exercise appraisal rights
should not assume that the surviving corporation of the merger,
the Company, Cable Buyer or Metro Parent will file a petition.
Accordingly, it is the obligation of Company stockholders
wishing to assert appraisal rights to take all necessary action
to perfect and maintain their appraisal rights within the time
prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL.
Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger, any
former Company stockholder who has complied with the
requirements for exercise of appraisal rights will be entitled,
upon written request, to receive from the surviving corporation
of the merger a statement setting forth the aggregate number of
shares of Company common stock not voted in favor of adoption of
the merger agreement, and with respect to which demands for
appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of former
holders of these shares of Company common stock. The statement
must be mailed within 10 days after a written request
therefor has been received by the surviving corporation of the
merger or within 10 days after expiration of the period for
delivery of demands for appraisal under Section 262 of the
DGCL, whichever is later. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a
person who is the beneficial owner of shares of Company common
stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of
such person may, in such persons own name, file a petition
or request from the surviving corporation the statement
described in this paragraph.
If a petition for an appraisal is filed timely with the Delaware
Court of Chancery by a former Company stockholder and a copy
thereof is served upon the surviving corporation of the merger,
the surviving corporation will then be obligated within
20 days of service to file with the Delaware Register in
Chancery a duly verified list containing the names and addresses
of all former Company stockholders who have demanded appraisal
of their shares of Company common stock and with whom agreements
as to the value of their shares have not been reached. After
notice to such former Company stockholders as required by the
Delaware Court of Chancery, the Delaware Court of Chancery is
empowered to conduct a hearing on such petition to determine
those former Company stockholders who have complied with
Section 262 of the DGCL and who have become entitled to
appraisal rights thereunder. The Delaware Court of Chancery may
require the former Company stockholders who demanded appraisal
of their shares of Company common stock to submit their stock
certificates to the Delaware Register in Chancery for notation
thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceeding. If any
former stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the
Delaware Court of Chancery may dismiss the proceedings as to
that former stockholder.
After determining which, if any, former Company stockholders are
entitled to appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be
conducted in accordance with the rules of the Delaware Court of
Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal
proceedings, and the Delaware Court of Chancery will appraise
such holders shares of Company common stock, determining
their fair value, exclusive of any element of value
arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger,
together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount
determined to be the fair value. Unless the Delaware Court of
Chancery in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause
shown, interest from the effective date of the merger through
the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded
quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve
discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time
to time during the period between the effective date of the
merger and the date of payment of the judgment. Company
stockholders considering seeking appraisal should be aware that
the fair value of their shares of Company common stock as
determined
82
under Section 262 of the DGCL could be more than, the same
as, or less than the value of the consideration they would
receive pursuant to the merger agreement if they did not seek
appraisal of their shares of Company common stock and that the
investment banking opinion as to fairness from a financial point
of view included in this proxy statement is not necessarily an
opinion as to fair value under Section 262 of the DGCL.
Although the Company believes that the merger consideration is
fair, no representation is made as to the outcome of the
appraisal of fair value as determined by the Delaware Court of
Chancery, and stockholders should recognize that such an
appraisal could result in a determination of a value higher or
lower than, or the same as, the merger consideration. Neither
Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, the surviving corporation nor the
Company anticipates offering more than the applicable merger
consideration to any stockholder of the Company exercising
appraisal rights, and each reserves the right to assert, in any
appraisal proceeding, that for purposes of Section 262 of
the DGCL, the fair value of a share of Company
common stock is less than the applicable merger consideration.
The Delaware courts have stated that the methods which are
generally considered acceptable in the financial community and
otherwise admissible in court may be considered in the appraisal
proceedings.
In determining fair value, the Delaware Court of
Chancery is required to take into account all relevant factors.
In
Weinberger v. UOP, Inc.
, the Delaware Supreme
Court discussed the factors that could be considered in
determining fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating that
proof of value by any techniques or methods which are
generally considered acceptable in the financial community and
otherwise admissible in court should be considered and
that [f]air price obviously requires consideration of all
relevant factors involving the value of a company. The
Delaware Supreme Court has stated that in making this
determination of fair value the court must consider market
value, asset value, dividends, earnings prospects, the nature of
the enterprise and any other facts which could be ascertained as
of the date of the merger which throw any light on future
prospects of the merged corporation. Section 262 of the
DGCL provides that fair value is to be exclusive of any
element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation
of the merger. In
Cede & Co. v.
Technicolor, Inc.
, the Delaware Supreme Court stated that
such exclusion is a narrow exclusion [that] does not
encompass known elements of value, but which rather
applies only to the speculative elements of value arising from
such accomplishment or expectation. In
Weinberger
, the
Delaware Supreme Court construed Section 262 of the DGCL to
mean that elements of future value, including the nature
of the enterprise, which are known or susceptible of proof as of
the date of the merger and not the product of speculation, may
be considered.
In addition, Delaware courts have decided that a
stockholders statutory appraisal remedy may or may not be
a dissenters exclusive remedy, depending on the factual
circumstances. Depending on such circumstances and the
courts findings of fact and view of the equities, a court
could grant additional remedies in the form of injunctive
relief, money damages for breach of fiduciary duties, rescission
or rescissory damages.
If a petition for appraisal is not timely filed, then the right
to an appraisal will cease. The costs of the appraisal action
(which do not include attorneys fees or the fees and
expenses of experts) may be determined by the Delaware Court of
Chancery and levied upon the parties as the Delaware Court of
Chancery deems equitable under the circumstances. Upon
application of a former Company stockholder, the Delaware Court
of Chancery may also order that all or a portion of the expenses
incurred by any former Company stockholder in connection with an
appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys fees and the fees and expenses of experts used
in the appraisal proceeding, be charged pro rata against the
value of all of the shares of Company common stock entitled to
appraisal.
Any holder of Company common stock who has duly demanded an
appraisal in compliance with Section 262 of the DGCL will
not, after the consummation of the merger, be entitled to vote
the shares of Company common stock subject to this demand for
any purpose or be entitled to the payment of dividends or other
distributions on those shares of Company common stock (except
dividends or other distributions payable to holders of record of
Company common stock as of a record date prior to the effective
date of the merger).
If any stockholder who properly demands appraisal of his, her or
its Company common stock under Section 262 of the DGCL
fails to perfect, or effectively withdraws or loses, his, her or
its right to appraisal, as provided in Section 262 of the
DGCL, that stockholders shares of Company common stock
will be deemed to
83
have been converted at the effective date of the merger into the
right to receive the merger consideration payable (without
interest) pursuant to the merger agreement. A Company
stockholder will fail to perfect, or effectively lose, his, her
or its right to appraisal if, among other things, no petition
for appraisal is filed within 120 days after the effective
date of the merger. In addition, as indicated above, a
stockholder may withdraw his, her or its demand for appraisal in
accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and accept the
merger consideration offered pursuant to the merger agreement.
Failure to follow strictly the steps required by
Section 262 of the DGCL for perfecting appraisal rights
will result in the loss of these rights, in which event the
shares held by the Company stockholder will be deemed to have
been converted into the right to receive the merger
consideration payable (without interest) pursuant to the merger
agreement.
Any stockholder wishing to exercise appraisal rights is urged
to consult with legal counsel and financial advisors prior to
attempting to exercise such rights.
84
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
document we file at the SEC public reference room located at
100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public at the SEC website at
www.sec.gov.
Statements contained in this proxy statement, or in any document
incorporated by reference in this proxy statement regarding the
contents of any contract or other document, are not necessarily
complete and each such statement is qualified in its entirety by
reference to that contract or other document filed as an exhibit
with the SEC. The SEC allows us to incorporate by
reference into this proxy statement documents we file with
the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information
to you by referring you to those documents. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this
proxy statement. We incorporate by reference the documents
listed below.
Securities
and Exchange Commission Filings
|
|
|
Commission File Number 001-16805
|
|
Period
|
|
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2009 (filed on March 9, 2010)
|
Current Report on
Form 8-K
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Filed on March 5, 2010
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Any person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this proxy
statement is delivered may request copies of proxy statements
and any of the documents incorporated by reference in this
document or other information concerning us, without charge, by
written or telephonic request directed to RCN Corporation, Attn:
Investor Relations, 196 Van Buren Street, Herndon, Virginia,
20170, Telephone
(703) 434-8200,
on the Investor Relations portion of our website
(www.rcn.com); or from our proxy solicitor, Georgeson at
199 Water Street, 26th Floor, New York, NY 10038,
banks and brokers call:
(212) 440-9800,
all others call:
1-866-203-1913;
or from the SEC through the SEC website at the address provided
above. Documents incorporated by reference are available without
charge, excluding any exhibits to those documents unless the
exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into those
documents.
THIS PROXY STATEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE SOLICITATION OF A
PROXY IN ANY JURISDICTION TO OR FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM OR FROM
WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH PROXY SOLICITATION IN THAT
JURISDICTION. YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED
OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO VOTE
YOUR SHARES OF COMMON STOCK AT THE SPECIAL MEETING. WE HAVE
NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION THAT IS
DIFFERENT FROM WHAT IS CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT. THIS
PROXY STATEMENT IS DATED APRIL 21, 2010. YOU SHOULD NOT
ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT IS
ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THAT DATE, AND THE MAILING OF
THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS DOES NOT CREATE ANY
IMPLICATION TO THE CONTRARY.
85
STOCKHOLDER
PROPOSALS FOR ANNUAL MEETING
If the merger is consummated, we will not hold an annual meeting
of stockholders in 2010 because we will not have public
stockholders and there will be no public participation in any
future meeting of stockholders of the surviving corporation of
the merger. However, if the merger is not completed or if we are
otherwise required to do so under applicable law, we will hold
an annual meeting of stockholders in 2010. If an annual meeting
of stockholders is held in 2010:
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any proposal that you intend to submit for inclusion in our
proxy statement and form of proxy must be received by us within
a reasonable time before we begin to print and send our proxy
materials and satisfy the other conditions set forth in the SEC
rules (including
Rule 14a-8
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) and our bylaws,
a copy of which is available upon written request addressed to
196 Van Buren Street, Herndon, Virginia 20170, Attention:
Investor Relations; and
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any proposal that is not intended for inclusion in our proxy
materials may be brought before the annual meeting so long as we
receive the proposal not less than 60 days and no more than
90 days prior to the meeting, provided, however, that in
the event of less than 70 days notice or prior public
disclosure of the date of the meeting is given to stockholders,
notice must be received by the tenth day following the day on
which such notice of the date of the meeting or such public
disclosure was given or made, whichever occurs first.
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HOUSEHOLDING
OF PROXY MATERIAL
The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and
intermediaries (e.g., banks, brokers and other nominees) to
satisfy the delivery requirements for proxy statements with
respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by
delivering a single proxy statement addressed to those
stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as
householding, potentially means extra convenience
for stockholders and cost savings for companies. Each
stockholder who participates in householding will continue to
receive a separate proxy card.
Some banks, brokers and other nominees with account holders who
are our stockholders will be householding our proxy
materials. A single proxy statement report will be delivered to
multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary
instructions have been received from the affected stockholders.
Once you have received notice from your bank, broker or other
nominee that they will be householding
communications to your address, householding will
continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke
your consent. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate
in householding and would prefer to receive a
separate proxy statement, please notify your bank, broker or
other nominee, and direct a request to RCN Corporation, Attn:
Investor Relations, 196 Van Buren Street, Herndon, Virginia,
20170, Telephone
(703) 434-8200.
If any stockholders in your household wish to receive a separate
copy of this proxy statement, please contact us, and we will
provide such additional copies. Stockholders who currently
receive multiple copies of the proxy statement at their address
and would like to request householding of their
communications should contact their bank, broker or other
nominee.
86
Annex A
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
YANKEE CABLE ACQUISITION, LLC,
YANKEE METRO PARENT, INC.,
YANKEE METRO MERGER SUB, INC.
and
RCN CORPORATION
Dated as of March 5, 2010
Table
of Contents
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Page
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ARTICLE I
THE ACQUISITION TRANSACTIONS.
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A-1
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Section 1.1
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The Acquisition Transactions.
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A-1
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Section 1.2
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Closing.
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A-4
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Section 1.3
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Effects of the Merger.
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A-5
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Section 1.4
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Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving
Corporation.
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A-5
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Section 1.5
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Directors.
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A-5
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Section 1.6
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Officers.
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A-5
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ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES.
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A-5
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Section 2.1
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Effect on Capital Stock.
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A-5
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Section 2.2
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Exchange of Certificates.
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A-6
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY.
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A-8
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Section 3.1
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Qualification; Organization; Subsidiaries; etc.
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A-9
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Section 3.2
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Capital Stock.
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A-10
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Section 3.3
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Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No
Violation.
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A-11
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Section 3.4
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Reports and Financial Statements.
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A-13
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Section 3.5
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Internal Controls and Procedures.
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A-14
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Section 3.6
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No Undisclosed Liabilities.
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A-14
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Section 3.7
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Compliance with Law; Permits; Franchises.
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A-15
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Section 3.8
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Environmental Laws and Regulations.
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A-16
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Section 3.9
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Employee Benefit Plans.
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A-16
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Section 3.10
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
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A-17
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Section 3.11
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Investigations; Litigation.
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A-18
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Section 3.12
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Proxy Statement; Other Information.
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A-18
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Section 3.13
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Personal Property.
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A-18
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Section 3.14
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Tax Matters.
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A-18
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Section 3.15
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Labor Matters.
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A-19
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Section 3.16
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Intellectual Property.
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A-20
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Section 3.17
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Real Property.
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A-20
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Section 3.18
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Opinion of Financial Advisor.
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A-20
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Section 3.19
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Required Vote of the Company Stockholders.
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A-20
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Section 3.20
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Material Contracts.
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A-20
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Section 3.21
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Finders or Brokers.
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A-22
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Section 3.22
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Section 203 of the DGCL.
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A-22
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Section 3.23
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Insurance.
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A-22
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Section 3.24
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Contributions and Fees.
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A-22
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Section 3.25
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Privacy and Data Security Matters.
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A-23
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Section 3.26
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2009 Segment Results.
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A-23
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Section 3.27
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No Other Representations or Warranties.
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A-23
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
AND MERGER SUB.
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A-24
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Section 4.1
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Qualification; Organization; Subsidiaries; etc.
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A-24
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Section 4.2
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Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No
Violation.
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A-24
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Section 4.3
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Investigations; Litigation.
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A-25
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Section 4.4
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Proxy Statement; Other Information.
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A-25
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A-i
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Page
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Section 4.5
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Financing.
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A-26
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Section 4.6
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Capitalization of Merger Sub.
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A-27
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Section 4.7
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No Vote of Parent Stockholders.
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A-27
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Section 4.8
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Finders or Brokers.
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A-27
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Section 4.9
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Lack of Ownership of Company Common Stock.
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A-28
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Section 4.10
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WARN Act.
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A-28
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Section 4.11
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Solvency.
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A-28
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Section 4.12
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Limited Guarantee.
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A-28
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Section 4.13
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Absence of Arrangements with Management.
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A-29
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Section 4.14
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No Additional Representations.
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A-29
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS.
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A-29
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Section 5.1
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Conduct of Business by the Company and the Parents.
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A-29
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Section 5.2
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Investigation.
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A-32
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Section 5.3
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Alternative Proposals.
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A-33
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Section 5.4
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Proxy Statement; Company Meeting.
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A-38
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Section 5.5
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Stock-Based Awards; Employee Matters.
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A-39
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Section 5.6
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Reasonable Best Efforts.
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A-41
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Section 5.7
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Takeover Statute.
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A-44
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Section 5.8
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Public Announcements.
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A-44
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Section 5.9
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Indemnification and Insurance.
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A-44
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Section 5.10
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Control of Operations.
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A-46
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Section 5.11
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Financing.
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A-46
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Section 5.12
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Notification of Certain Matters.
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A-49
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Section 5.13
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Obligations of Merger Sub.
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A-49
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Section 5.14
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Rule 16b-3.
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A-49
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Section 5.15
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Delisting.
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A-50
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Section 5.16
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Marketing Period.
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A-50
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ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO THE ACQUISITION
TRANSACTIONS.
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A-51
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Section 6.1
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Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the
Acquisition Transactions.
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A-51
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Section 6.2
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Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the
Acquisition Transactions.
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A-51
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Section 6.3
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Conditions to Obligations of the Parents and Merger Sub to
Effect the Acquisition Transactions.
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A-51
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Section 6.4
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Frustration of Closing Conditions.
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A-52
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ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION.
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A-52
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Section 7.1
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Termination or Abandonment.
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A-52
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Section 7.2
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Effect of Termination.
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A-54
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ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS.
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A-56
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Section 8.1
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No Survival of Representations and Warranties.
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A-56
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Section 8.2
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Expenses.
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A-56
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Section 8.3
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Counterparts; Effectiveness.
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A-57
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Section 8.4
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Governing Law.
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A-57
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Section 8.5
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Enforcement; Jurisdiction.
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A-57
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Section 8.6
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
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A-59
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Section 8.7
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Notices.
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A-59
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A-ii
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Page
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Section 8.8
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Assignment; Binding Effect.
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A-60
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Section 8.9
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Severability.
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A-60
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Section 8.10
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Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries.
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A-61
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Section 8.11
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Amendments; Extensions of Time; Waivers.
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A-61
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Section 8.12
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Headings.
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A-61
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Section 8.13
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No Presumption Against Drafting Party.
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A-61
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Section 8.14
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Interpretation.
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A-61
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Section 8.15
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Disclaimer.
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A-62
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Section 8.16
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Definitions.
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A-62
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EXHIBIT
Exhibit A Form of Limited Guarantee
A-iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of March 5, 2010 (as
amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in
accordance with its terms, the
Agreement
), by
and among Yankee Cable Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (
Cable Buyer
), Yankee Metro
Parent, Inc., a Delaware corporation (
Metro
Parent
, and collectively with Cable Buyer, the
Parents
), Yankee Metro Merger Sub, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of
Metro Parent (
Merger Sub
), and RCN
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
Company
). Capitalized terms used in this
Agreement are defined in the Sections indicated for such terms
in
Section 8.16(b)
, and certain other terms used in
this Agreement are defined in
Section 8.16(a)
.
WITNESSETH
:
WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and
into the Company (the
Merger
), with the
Company surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Metro Parent.
WHEREAS, the parties intend that the Cable Transfer be
consummated immediately prior to the Merger.
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the
recommendation of a special committee of independent directors
of the Company (the
Special Committee
), has
by unanimous vote (i) determined that it is in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it
advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger and the other Acquisition Transactions, and
(iii) resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement by
the stockholders of the Company.
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors or Managers, as applicable, of
Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub have approved this
Agreement and declared it advisable for Cable Buyer, Metro
Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, to enter into this
Agreement.
WHEREAS, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements specified herein in connection with this
Agreement.
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and
as a condition and inducement to the Companys willingness
to enter into this Agreement, Sponsor is entering into a Limited
Guarantee in favor of the Company with respect to certain
obligations of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub under
this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE
ACQUISITION TRANSACTIONS
Section
1.1
The
Acquisition Transactions
.
(a) On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware (the
DGCL
) and
other applicable Laws, at or prior to the Closing, the Company
shall effect, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to effect, the
following transactions (collectively, the
Pre-Acquisition Transactions
) in the
following order (
provided
that the formation of the
entities described below need not occur in the following order):
(i) The Company shall form a Delaware limited liability
company (
Cable Opco
) that is a direct and
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company. The Company shall
contribute all of its employees, assets and liabilities related
to the Cable Business, including those employees, assets and
liabilities that relate to shared services between the Cable
Business and the Fiber Business, to Cable Opco.
A-1
(ii) RCN Telecom Services of Illinois, LLC, an Illinois
limited liability company (
RCN IL
), shall
distribute all of its assets and liabilities related to the
Fiber Business to the Company. The Company shall then contribute
its membership interests in RCN IL to Cable Opco in exchange for
membership interests in Cable Opco.
(iii) Starpower Communications, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (
Starpower
), shall
distribute all of its assets and liabilities related to the
Fiber Business to RCN Telecom Services of Washington, D.C.,
Inc., a District of Columbia corporation (
RCN
D.C
.). RCN D.C. shall then contribute its membership
interests in Starpower to Cable Opco in exchange for membership
interests in Cable Opco.
(iv) RCN Telecom Services of Massachusetts, Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation (
RCN MA Inc
.),
shall form a Delaware limited liability company
(
RCN-BecoCom LLC
) that is a direct and
wholly-owned subsidiary of RCN MA Inc. RCN-BecoCom, Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation, shall then merge with and into
RCN-BecoCom LLC, and RCN-BecoCom LLC shall be the surviving
company. RCN-BecoCom LLC shall distribute all of its assets and
liabilities related to the Fiber Business to RCN MA Inc. RCN MA
Inc. shall then contribute its membership interests in
RCN-BecoCom LLC to Cable Opco in exchange for membership
interests in Cable Opco.
(v) RCN Telecom Services, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation
(
RCN Telecom
), shall form a Delaware
corporation (
RCN PA Newco
) that is a direct
and wholly-owned subsidiary of RCN Telecom. RCN PA Newco shall
form a Delaware limited liability company (
RCN Telecom
(Philadelphia)
) that is a direct and wholly-owned
subsidiary of RCN PA Newco. RCN Telecom Services of
Philadelphia, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation, shall then merge
with and into RCN Telecom (Philadelphia), and RCN Telecom
(Philadelphia) shall be the surviving company. RCN Telecom
(Philadelphia) shall distribute all of its assets and
liabilities related to the Fiber Business to RCN PA Newco. RCN
PA Newco shall then contribute its membership interests in RCN
Telecom (Philadelphia) to Cable Opco in exchange for membership
interests in Cable Opco.
(vi) RCN Telecom shall form a Delaware limited liability
company (
RCN NY LLC 1
) that is a direct and
wholly-owned subsidiary of RCN Telecom, and shall then
contribute the fixed assets included in the Cable Business
relating to the New York system (the
Fixed NY
Assets
) to RCN NY LLC 1. RCN NY LLC 1 shall then
contribute the Fixed NY Assets to a newly formed Delaware
limited partnership (
RCN TS NY LP
) in
exchange for a limited partnership interest in RCN TS NY LP. RCN
Telecom shall then contribute all of the remaining assets, and
all of the liabilities, included in the Cable Business relating
to the New York system to RCN TS NY LP in exchange for a general
partnership interest in RCN TS NY LP. The Company shall form a
Delaware corporation (
RCN NY Newco
) that is a
direct and wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company. RCN NY Newco
shall then form a Delaware limited liability company that is a
direct and wholly-owned Subsidiary of RCN NY Newco (
RCN
Telecom (Lehigh)
). RCN Telecom shall then merge with
and into RCN Telecom (Lehigh) and RCN Telecom (Lehigh) shall be
the surviving company. RCN Telecom (Lehigh) shall distribute all
of its assets and liabilities related to the Fiber Business to
RCN NY Newco.
(vii) RCN Telecom (Lehigh) shall distribute its
(i) partnership interest in RCN TS NY LP,
(ii) membership interests in RCN NY LLC 1,
(iii) capital stock in RCN PA Newco, (iv) membership
interests in RCN New York Telecommunications LLC,
(iv) capital stock in RCN MA Inc. and (v) capital
stock in RCN D.C. to RCN NY Newco.
(viii) RCN NY Newco shall contribute its membership
interests in RCN Telecom (Lehigh) and RCN NY LLC 1 and its
partnership interest in RCN TS NY LP to Cable Opco in exchange
for membership interests in Cable Opco.
(ix) RCN Telecom (Lehigh) shall distribute all of its
employees, assets and liabilities that relate to shared services
between the Cable Business and the Fiber Business to Cable Opco.
(x) RCN Internet Services, Inc., a Delaware limited
liability company (
RCN Internet
), shall form
a Delaware limited liability company (
RCN ISP
LLC
). RCN Internet shall contribute its assets and
A-2
liabilities related to the internet service provider business to
RCN ISP LLC. RCN Internet shall then contribute its membership
interests in RCN ISP LLC to Cable Opco in exchange for
membership interests in Cable Opco.
The relative percentage of (A) membership interests in
Cable Opco owned by each of the Company, RCN D.C., RCN MA Inc.,
RCN PA Newco, RCN NY Newco and RCN Internet and
(B) partnership interests in RCN TS NY LP owned by Cable
Newco and RCN NY LLC 1, in each case following the consummation
of the Pre-Acquisition Transactions, shall be as instructed in
writing by the Parents no later than five (5) business days
prior to the Closing. All newly formed limited liability
companies and partnerships described in
Section 1.1(a)
shall not elect to be taxed as
corporations.
(b) On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, and contingent upon the consummation of the
Pre-Acquisition Transactions, at the Closing each of the
Company, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub shall effect,
and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to effect, the
following transactions (together with the Pre-Acquisition
Transactions, the
Acquisition Transactions
),
in accordance with the DGCL and other applicable Laws, in the
following order:
(i) Each of the members of the boards of directors of RCN
D.C., RCN MA Inc., RCN PA Newco, RCN NY Newco and RCN Internet
shall resign as members of the boards of directors of such
entities. The Company
and/or
its
Subsidiaries, as appropriate, shall fill such vacant
directorships with individuals designated in writing by the
Parents, and approved by the Company (which approval shall not
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), prior to the
Closing.
(ii) Metro Parent, Cable Buyer, the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries (including any Subsidiaries of the Company formed
pursuant to
Section 1.1(a)
) shall execute and
deliver a general instrument of transfer and assumption of
liabilities pursuant to which (A) the Company and each
entity that will be a Subsidiary of the Company immediately
after the Effective Time will assign and transfer all of its
right, title and interest in and to all assets, properties and
rights that are principally used by or principally useful to the
Cable Business to Cable Buyer or such other entity as Cable
Buyer may direct, (B) each entity that will be a Subsidiary
of Cable Buyer immediately after the Effective Time will assign
and transfer all of its right, title and interest in and to all
assets, properties and rights that are principally used by or
principally useful to the Fiber Business to the Company or such
other entity as the Company shall direct, (C) the Company
or one or more of the entities that will be a Subsidiary of the
Company immediately after the Effective Time will assume and
indemnify against those liabilities and obligations of Cable
Buyer and each entity that will be a Subsidiary of Cable Buyer
immediately after the Effective Time to the extent arising from
the ownership or operation of the Fiber Business prior to the
Effective Time, (D) Cable Buyer or one or more of the
entities that will be a Subsidiary of Cable Buyer immediately
after the Effective Time will assume and indemnify those
liabilities and obligations of the Company and each entity that
will be a Subsidiary of the Company immediately after the
Effective Time to the extent arising from the ownership or
operation of the Cable Business prior to the Effective Time and
(E) those assets, properties, rights, liabilities and
obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries not covered by
clauses (A), (B), (C) or (D) above shall be allocated
equitably between the Company and Cable Buyer and their
respective Subsidiaries, as mutually agreed upon by Metro Parent
and Cable Buyer.
(iii) Cable Buyer shall purchase, effective as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time, all of the issued and
outstanding membership interests of Cable Opco from the Company,
RCN D.C., RCN MA Inc., RCN PA Newco, RCN NY Newco and RCN
Internet in exchange for cash in the aggregate amount of
$753,000,000, as may be equitably adjusted, as mutually agreed
upon by Metro Parent and Cable Buyer (the
Cable
Transfer Payment
). The Cable Transfer Payment will be
deemed to have been (A) paid to the Company, RCN D.C., RCN
MA Inc., RCN PA Newco, RCN NY Newco and RCN Internet in exchange
for their membership interests in Cable Opco and then
(B) to the extent so deemed paid to RCN D.C., RCN MA Inc.,
RCN PA Newco, RCN NY Newco and RCN Internet, distributed to the
Company pursuant to dividend distributions or plans of
liquidation. The proceeds of the Cable Transfer Payment,
together with any cash held by the Company (not needed for other
purposes), will (A) be applied to the discharge of
Obligations (as defined in that certain Credit Agreement, dated
as of May 25,
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2007, by and among the Company, Deutsche Bank Trust Company
Americas and various lenders (as amended, the
Credit
Agreement
)) and the obligations of the Company under
the ISDA Agreements (as defined in the Company Disclosure
Schedule) and (B) to the extent of any remaining proceeds
of the Cable Transfer Payment, or any cash held by the Company
(not needed for other purposes), following the discharge in full
of all such obligations of the Company under the Credit
Agreement and the ISDA Agreements, be deposited with the Paying
Agent into the Exchange Fund for the benefit of the holders of
the Shares, the Company Stock Options, the Company Restricted
Shares, the Company Restricted Stock Units and the Company
Stock-Based Awards in accordance with
Section 2.2
.
The allocation of the Cable Transfer Payment among the Company,
RCN D.C., RCN MA Inc., RCN PA Newco, RCN NY Newco and RCN
Internet shall be in accordance with their respective membership
interests in Cable Opco as specified by the Parents pursuant to
Section 1.1(a)
(the foregoing transactions described
in this clause (iii) are referred to as the
Cable
Transfer
).
(iv) Immediately following and contingent upon the
consummation of the Cable Transfer, Merger Sub will merge with
and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of Merger
Sub will cease and the Company will continue its corporate
existence under Delaware law as the surviving corporation in the
Merger (the
Surviving Corporation
). The
parties hereto will cause a certificate of merger (the
Certificate of Merger
) to be executed,
acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL to
effect the Merger. The Merger will become effective at such time
as the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later
date or time as may be agreed by the Company and Merger Sub in
writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance
with the DGCL (the effective time of the Merger being
hereinafter referred to as the
Effective
Time
).
(c) Immediately following the Effective Time, Cable Buyer
and Metro Parent shall effect the following transactions:
(i) In the order in which the following entities are
listed, each of (A) RCN MA Inc., (B) RCN PA Newco,
(C) RCN NY Newco, (D) RCN Internet and (E) RCN
D.C. shall merge with and into RCN New York Communications LLC,
a New York limited liability company (
RCN New York LLC
2
), and RCN New York LLC 2 shall be the surviving
company.
(ii) The Surviving Corporation shall contribute all of its
assets and liabilities related to the Fiber Business to RCN New
York LLC 2.
(iii) Cable Buyer and Metro Parent shall enter into a long
term services agreement pursuant to which (i) Cable Buyer
will provide, and will cause its Subsidiaries to provide,
certain support services and shared assets to the Surviving
Corporation and its Subsidiaries in support of the Fiber
Business and (ii) the Surviving Corporation will provide,
and will cause its Subsidiaries to provide, certain support
services and shared assets to Cable Buyer and its Subsidiaries
in support of the Cable Business.
(d) Each of the parties hereto shall, and shall cause their
respective Subsidiaries and affiliates to, enter into, execute,
deliver and file any and all agreements, documents,
certificates, instruments
and/or
filings necessary to effect the Acquisition Transactions, which
shall be in form and substance customary for similar
transactions by and among a parent entity and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries
and/or
affiliates and reasonably satisfactory to the parties to this
Agreement taking into consideration the tax consequences
intended by Cable Buyer and Metro Parent in separating the Cable
Business and the Fiber Business (such agreements, documents,
certificates, instruments and filings are collectively referred
to as
Transaction Documents
).
Section
1.2
Closing
.
The closing of the Acquisition Transactions (the
Closing
) shall take place at the offices of
Jenner & Block LLP, 353 North Clark Street, Chicago,
Illinois at 8:00 a.m., Central time, on a date to be
specified by the parties (the
Closing Date
),
which shall, subject to
Section 5.16
, be no later
than the second
(2
nd
)
business day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent
permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in
Article VI
(other than those conditions that by
their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but
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subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), or at
such other place, date and time as the Company and the Parents
may agree in writing.
Section
1.3
Effects
of the Merger
.
The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement,
the Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the
DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and
subject thereto, from and after the Effective Time, all
property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises,
licenses and authority of each of the Company and Merger Sub
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts,
liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of each of the
Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities,
obligations, restrictions and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section
1.4
Certificate
of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving
Corporation
.
Subject to
Section 5.9
, at the Effective Time,
(a) the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended to read in its entirety as the
certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub read immediately
prior to the Effective Time until thereafter amended in
accordance with applicable Law, except that the name of the
Surviving Corporation shall be RCN Corporation and the provision
in the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub naming its
incorporator shall be omitted, and (b) the by-laws of the
Surviving Corporation shall be amended so as to read in their
entirety as the by-laws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time until thereafter amended in
accordance with applicable Law, except that the references to
Merger Subs name shall be replaced by references to RCN
Corporation.
Section
1.5
Directors
.
Subject to applicable Law, the directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial
directors of the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time
and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly
elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or
removal.
Section
1.6
Officers
.
The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation
as of the Effective Time and shall hold office until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the
certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving
Corporation.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION
OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section
2.1
Effect
on Capital Stock
.
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub or the holders of
any securities of the Company or Merger Sub:
(a)
Conversion of Company Common
Stock
.
Each share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Company issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (such shares,
collectively,
Company Common Stock
, and each,
a
Share
), other than (i) Cancelled
Shares (which shall be treated in accordance with
Section 2.1(b)
), (ii) Dissenting Shares (which
shall be treated in accordance with
Section 2.1(d)
),
and (iii) Company Restricted Shares (which shall be treated
in accordance with
Section 5.5(a)(ii)
), shall be
converted automatically into and shall thereafter represent the
right to receive $15.00 in cash (the
Merger
Consideration
) without interest. All Shares that have
been converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration as provided in this
Section 2.1
shall
be automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist, and the
holders of certificates which immediately prior to the Effective
Time represented such Shares shall cease to have any rights with
respect to such Shares other than the right to receive the
Merger Consideration upon the surrender of such certificates in
accordance with
Section 2.2
.
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(b)
Cancelled Shares
.
Each Share
that is owned, directly or indirectly, by Cable Buyer, Metro
Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time or
held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior
to the Effective Time (in each case, other than any such Shares
held on behalf of third parties) (the
Cancelled
Shares
) shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease
to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
for such cancellation and retirement.
(c)
Conversion of Merger Sub Capital
Stock
.
Each share of common stock, par value
$0.00001 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into
and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, of the
Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and
privileges as the shares so converted. Each share of preferred
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers
and privileges as the shares so converted. From and after the
Effective Time, all certificates representing the capital stock
of Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the
number of shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation
into which they were converted in accordance with this
Section 2.1(c)
.
(d)
Dissenters
Rights
.
Notwithstanding any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, if required by the DGCL (but only to
the extent required thereby), Shares that are issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
Cancelled Shares) and that are held by holders of such Shares
who have not voted in favor of the adoption of this Agreement or
consented thereto in writing and who have properly exercised
appraisal rights with respect thereto in accordance with, and
who have complied with, Section 262 of the DGCL (the
Dissenting Shares
) will not be converted into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration, and holders of
such Dissenting Shares will be entitled to receive payment of
the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the
provisions of such Section 262 of the DGCL unless and until
any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or
loses its rights to appraisal and payment under the DGCL. If,
after the Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect or
effectively withdraws or loses such right, such Dissenting
Shares will thereupon be treated as if they had been converted
into and have become exchangeable for, at the Effective Time,
the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any
interest thereon, and the Surviving Corporation shall remain
liable for payment of the Merger Consideration for such Shares
in accordance with
Section 2.2
. At the Effective
Time, any holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the rights provided in
Section 262 of the DGCL and as provided in the previous
sentence. The Company will give the Parents (i) prompt
written notice and a copy of any written demands received by the
Company for appraisals of Shares, any withdrawal of any such
demand and any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to
the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL
that relates to such demand, and (ii) the opportunity to
participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to
such notices, demands or instruments. The Company shall not,
except with the prior written consent of the Parents (not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed) or as otherwise required by
applicable Law, make any payment with respect to any such
demands for appraisal or settle any such demands.
(e)
Adjustments
.
If at any time
during the period between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company shall occur as a result of any
reclassification, recapitalization, reorganization, stock split
(including a reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or
readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock
distribution is declared with a record date during such period,
the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to reflect
such change.
Section
2.2
Exchange
of Certificates
.
(a)
Paying Agent
.
At, or prior to,
the time at which the Cable Transfer is consummated, the Parents
shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a
U.S. bank or trust company that shall be appointed to act
as a paying agent hereunder and approved in advance by the
Company and the Parents in writing (and
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pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to the Parents and the Company) (the
Paying
Agent
), in trust for the benefit of holders of the
Shares, the Company Stock Options, the Company Restricted
Shares, the Company Restricted Stock Units and the Company
Stock-Based Awards, cash in U.S. dollars which (together
with any funds to be deposited with the Paying Agent pursuant to
Section 1.1(b)(iii)
) is sufficient to pay
(i) the aggregate Merger Consideration in exchange for all
of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than any Cancelled Shares, any Company Restricted
Shares and any Dissenting Shares) payable upon due surrender of
the certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented Shares (
Certificates
) (or
effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or
non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry
(
Book-Entry Shares
) pursuant to the
provisions of this
Article II
, and (ii) the
Option and Stock-Based Consideration payable pursuant to
Section 5.5
(such cash referred to in subsections
(a)(i) and (ii) being hereinafter referred to as the
Exchange Fund
). The Paying Agent shall,
pursuant to irrevocable instructions from Metro Parent, make
payments out of the Exchange Fund as provided for in this
Article II
, and the Exchange Fund shall not be used
for any other purpose. If, for any reason, the Exchange Fund is
inadequate to pay the amounts to which holders of Shares shall
be entitled under
Section 2.1(a)
and the Option and
Stock-Based Consideration pursuant to
Section 5.5
,
the Parents shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to,
promptly deposit additional cash with the Paying Agent to make
all payments of Merger Consideration and Option and Stock-Based
Consideration, and each of the Parents and the Surviving
Corporation shall in any event be liable for payment thereof.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Parents shall be responsible for
all fees and expenses of the Paying Agent.
(b)
Payment Procedures
.
(i) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective
Time and in any event not later than the third
(3
rd
)
business day following the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail (A) to
each holder of record of Shares whose Shares were converted into
the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1
,
(x) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to
Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of Certificates (or
effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry
Shares to the Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have
such other provisions as the Parents and the Company may
mutually agree) and (y) instructions for use in effecting
the surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss
in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger
Consideration and (B) to each holder of a Company Stock
Option, a Company Restricted Share, a Company Restricted Stock
Unit or a Company Stock-Based Award, a check in an amount due
and payable to such holder pursuant to
Section 5.5
hereof in respect of such Company Stock Option, Company
Restricted Share, Company Restricted Stock Unit or Company
Stock-Based Award;
provided
that, in lieu of the payments
contemplated by subsection (B), the Parents and the Surviving
Corporation may direct the Paying Agent to reimburse the
Surviving Corporation (or its designees) for (but only to the
extent of) any amounts actually paid by or on behalf of the
Surviving Corporation to the holders of Company Stock Options,
Company Restricted Shares, Company Restricted Stock Units or
Company Stock-Based Awards in respect of the consideration
payable therefor pursuant to
Section 5.5
.
(ii) Upon surrender of Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the
Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the
instructions thereto, and such other documents as may
customarily be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive
in exchange therefor a check in an amount equal to the product
of (A) the number of Shares represented by such
holders properly surrendered Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares
multiplied by (B) the Merger Consideration. No interest
will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender
of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. In the event of a transfer
of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer
records of the Company, a check for any cash to be paid upon due
surrender of the Certificate may be paid to such a transferee if
the Certificate formerly representing such Shares is presented
to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to
evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any
applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are not
applicable.
(iii) Each of the Company, Metro Parent, Cable Buyer, the
Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
under this Agreement to any
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holder of Shares or holder of Company Stock Options, Company
Restricted Shares, Company Restricted Stock Units or Company
Stock-Based Awards such amounts as are required to be withheld
or deducted by such person under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 (the
Code
) or any provision of
U.S. state or local Tax Law with respect to the making of
such payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld or
deducted and paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity,
such withheld or deducted amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
the Shares or the holder of the Company Stock Options, Company
Restricted Shares, Company Restricted Stock Units or Company
Stock-Based Awards, in respect of which such deduction and
withholding were made.
(c)
Closing of Transfer Books
.
At
the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company
shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or Metro
Parent for transfer, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for a
check in the proper amount pursuant to this
Article II
.
(d)
Termination of Exchange
Fund
.
Any portion of the Exchange Fund
(including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains
undistributed to the former holders of Shares and the former
holders of Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares,
Company Restricted Stock Units and Company Stock-Based Awards
for one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the
Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any such holder who has
not received the payments contemplated by this
Section 2.2
or
Section 5.5
, as
applicable, shall thereafter look only to the Surviving
Corporation for payment of their claim for such payments,
without any interest thereon.
(e)
No Liability
.
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, none of the Company, Cable
Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the
Paying Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former
holder of Shares or any former holder of Company Stock Options,
Company Restricted Shares, Company Restricted Stock Units or
Company Stock-Based Awards for any amount properly delivered to
a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar Law.
(f)
Investment of Exchange
Fund
.
The Paying Agent shall invest all cash
included in the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by the
Parents;
provided
,
however
, that any investment of
such cash shall be limited to direct short-term obligations of,
or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and
interest by, the U.S. government. Any interest and other
income resulting from such investments shall be paid to the
Surviving Corporation pursuant to
Section 2.2(d)
.
The Parents shall promptly replace any funds deposited with the
Paying Agent lost through any investment made pursuant to this
Section 2.2(f)
.
(g)
Lost Certificates
.
In the case
of any Certificate that has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if
required by the Paying Agent, the posting by such person of a
bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may
be made against it, Metro Parent or the Surviving Corporation
with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate a check
in the amount of the number of Shares represented by such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate multiplied by the Merger
Consideration.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except (a) as disclosed in, or incorporated by reference
into, the Company SEC Documents (as defined in
Section 3.4(a)
) filed prior to the date of this
Agreement (excluding any risk factor disclosures and any
forward-looking statements or other statements that are
predictive or forward looking in nature) (other than with
respect to the representations and warranties in
Sections 3.2(a)
,
(b)
or
(c)
and
3.3(a)
, which for the avoidance of doubt will be
qualified only by clause (b) immediately below and not by
this clause (a)) or (b) as disclosed in the disclosure
schedule delivered by the Company to the Parents and Merger Sub
immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the
Company Disclosure Schedule
) (it being agreed
that disclosure of any information in a particular section or
subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed
A-8
disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection of
this Agreement to which the relevance of such information is
reasonably apparent on its face), which hereby is incorporated
by reference and constitutes an integral part of this Agreement,
the Company represents and warrants to the Parents and Merger
Sub as follows:
Section 3.1
Qualification;
Organization; Subsidiaries; etc
.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws
of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all
requisite corporate or limited liability company power and
authority, as the case may be, to own or lease its properties
and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted
and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a
foreign corporation or limited liability company, as the case
may be, in each jurisdiction where the ownership or leasing of
its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires
such qualification, except where the failure to be so organized
or validly existing (in the case of Subsidiaries only), or the
failure to be so qualified or in good standing, or to have such
power or authority, would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.1
of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth all Subsidiaries of the Company, their
respective jurisdictions of formation and sets forth a complete
and accurate list of all outstanding securities of each such
Subsidiary and the registered and beneficial owner thereof. All
of the outstanding shares of capital stock and other equity
securities or interests of each Subsidiary of the Company are
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and
free of preemptive rights and all such shares are owned, of
record and beneficially, by the Company or another of its
wholly-owned Subsidiaries free and clear of all security
interests, liens, claims, pledges, agreements, limitations in
the Companys voting rights, charges or other encumbrances
(including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or
otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other equity or
voting interests). The Company has made available to the Parents
or their respective Representatives prior to the date of this
Agreement true and complete copies of the certificate of
incorporation and by-laws or other equivalent organizational
documents of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, each as
amended through the date hereof. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is in violation of its certificate of
incorporation or by-laws or other equivalent organizational
documents, as applicable, in any material respect. As used in
this Agreement, any reference to any facts, circumstances,
events or changes having a
Company Material Adverse
Effect
means such facts, circumstances, events,
conditions, occurrences or changes having a material adverse
effect on the business, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or either the Cable Business or the Fiber Business, each
taken separately (but in assessing the adverse effect of any
such facts, circumstances, events, conditions, occurrences or
changes on either the Fiber Business or the Cable Business,
taken separately, treating the Fiber Business and the Cable
Business as comparable in size and value, such that the size and
value of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as
a result of such adjustments, is neither increased nor
decreased);
provided
,
however
, that no fact,
circumstance, event, condition, occurrence or change to the
extent resulting from, attributable to or arising out of any of
the following shall constitute, or be considered in determining
whether there has occurred, a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a)(i) changes in general economic or political conditions or
the securities, banking, credit, currency, commodities, capital
or financial markets in general (including general changes to
monetary policy, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates or
stock, bond or debt prices) in the United States or in any other
geographic market, (ii) changes that are generally
applicable to the industries in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries operate (including any competitive
and/or
technological changes relevant to such industries),
(iii) changes in general legal, regulatory or political
conditions generally applicable to the industries in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries operate, including the adoption,
implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification,
reinterpretation or proposal of any Law after the date hereof,
or changes in GAAP or in other applicable accounting standards
(or in the interpretation thereof), (iv) the execution of
this Agreement or the announcement, pendency or consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
(A) the threatened or actual impact thereof on
relationships, contractual or otherwise, with current or
prospective customers, suppliers, vendors, distributors,
partners, financing sources, employees or landlords to the
extent caused by the execution of this Agreement or the
announcement, pendency or consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and (B) any litigation or
investigation arising from allegations of a breach of fiduciary
duty or other violation of applicable Law relating to this
Agreement or the transactions
A-9
contemplated by this Agreement, (v) the identity of Cable
Buyer, Metro Parent or any of their respective affiliates as the
acquiror of the Cable Business, the Fiber Business
and/or
the
Company or any facts or circumstances concerning Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent or any of their respective affiliates,
(vi) compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any
action required or contemplated by, this Agreement or action or
inaction consented to or requested by Cable Buyer or Metro
Parent, (vii) natural disasters, weather events,
geopolitical conditions, acts or threats of war, sabotage or
terrorism, military actions or the escalation or worsening
thereof, (viii) changes in the trading volume or market
price of the Company Common Stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market or
the suspension of trading generally on the NASDAQ Stock Market
(
provided
that the exception in this clause (a)(viii)
shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any
fact, circumstance, event, condition, occurrence or change
underlying such change has resulted in, or contributed to, a
Company Material Adverse Effect) or (ix) any increase in
the cost or availability of the financing necessary for Cable
Buyer, Metro Parent
and/or
Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (i),
(ii), (iii) and (vii), to the extent such changes or
developments referred to therein have a materially
disproportionate impact on either the Cable Business or the
Fiber Business, each taken separately, or the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies in
the industries and in the geographic markets in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries operate after taking into account
the size of the Company and its Subsidiaries relative to such
other companies (but only to the extent of such materially
disproportionate impact) or (b) any failure to meet
internal or published projections, forecasts (including any
forecasted performance measures or forecasted operating
statistics), estimates or revenue or earnings predictions for
any period or the issuance of revised projections that are not
as optimistic as those in existence as of the date hereof
(
provided
that the exception in this clause (b)
shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any
fact, circumstance, event, condition, occurrence or change
underlying such failure has resulted in, or contributed to, a
Company Material Adverse Effect). With respect to references to
Company Material Adverse Effect in the
representations and warranties set forth in
Section 3.3(b)
and
Section 3.3(c)
, the
exception set forth in clause (a)(iv) shall not apply. As used
herein, (x) the
Cable Business
shall
mean the delivery of video, cable modem internet and voice
services primarily to residential and small and medium business
customers under the brand names of RCN and RCN Business
Services, respectively and which currently constitutes the
Companys Residential/SMB operating segment, and
(y) the
Fiber Business
shall mean the
delivery of fiber-based high-capacity data and internet
transport services to carrier, enterprise and other large
commercial end user customers through the Companys RCN
Metro Optical Networks business unit, and which currently
constitutes the Companys RCN Metro operating segment.
Section
3.2
Capital
Stock
.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share (
Company Preferred Stock
). As of
February 28, 2010, (i) 35,276,955 shares of
Company Common Stock (including 51,672 Company Restricted
Shares, but excluding 436,749 shares of Company Common
Stock held in treasury) were issued and outstanding,
(ii) 6,007,506 shares of Company Common Stock were
reserved for issuance under the employee and director stock
plans of the Company (the
Company Stock
Plans
) (including 2,391,168 shares of Company
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding Company Stock
Options and 2,149,890 shares of Company Common Stock
issuable upon settlement of outstanding Company Restricted Stock
Units), (iii) 8,018,276 shares of Company Common Stock
were issuable upon exercise of the warrants to purchase shares
of Company Common Stock (the
Warrants
)
pursuant to that certain Warrant Agreement, dated as of
May 25, 2007 (the
Warrant Agreement
), by
and between the Company and HSBC Bank USA, N.A., as warrant
agent (the
Warrant Agent
), and (iv) no
shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, and all shares
of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance as noted in
clauses (ii) and (iii) above, when issued in
accordance with the respective terms thereof, as well as all
shares of capital stock or similar equity interests of each
Subsidiary of the Company, are or will be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of
pre-emptive rights.
Section 3.2(a)
of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list, as
of the date hereof, of (A) all outstanding Company Stock
Options and the number of Shares subject thereto, the exercise
prices (if applicable) and, with respect to directors, officers
and employees at the Vice President level and higher, the names
of the holders thereof, (B) all Company Restricted Shares
and Company Restricted
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Stock Units, the number of Shares subject thereto and, with
respect to directors, officers and employees at the Vice
President level and higher, the names of the holders thereof and
(C) all Company Stock-Based Awards and the number of Shares
represented thereby or the benefits attributable thereto as a
result of the value of the Shares and, with respect to
directors, officers and employees at the Vice President level
and higher, the names of the grantees thereof. As of the
Closing, the only shares of capital stock or warrants, options,
convertible securities, exchangeable securities or other rights
to acquire capital stock of the Company (or rights or benefits
measured in whole or in part by the value of capital stock of
the Company) that shall be issued or outstanding shall be
(i) the Warrants and any shares of Company Common Stock
issued upon the exercise of Warrants and (ii) shares of
Company Common Stock (including Company Restricted Shares, but
excluding shares of Company Common Stock issued upon the
exercise of Warrants), Company Stock Options, Company Restricted
Stock Units and Company Stock-Based Awards representing in the
aggregate, with respect to securities described in this clause
(ii), not more than 39,858,013 Fully Diluted Shares. As used in
this Agreement,
Fully
Diluted Shares
means, at any time, the sum of (x) the number of issued and
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (including Company
Restricted Shares, but excluding shares of Company Common Stock
held in treasury) at such time
plus
(y) the total
number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise, exchange or conversion of all securities or
obligations issued and outstanding at such time that are
exercisable for, convertible into, or exchangeable for shares of
Company Common Stock, including Company Stock Options, Company
Restricted Stock Units, Company Stock-Based Awards and any other
options, restricted stock units, Company stock-based awards,
warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase Company
Common Stock or to purchase other equity securities or
obligations of the Company that are, directly or indirectly,
exercisable for, convertible into or exchangeable for Company
Common Stock, in each case, whether or not then vested,
exercisable, convertible or exchangeable, but excluding, in each
case, the Warrants and any shares of Company Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
(b) Except as set forth in subsection (a) above, as of
the date hereof, (i) the Company does not have any shares
of its capital stock issued or outstanding other than shares of
Company Common Stock that have become outstanding after
February 28, 2010, which were reserved for issuance as of
February 28, 2010, as set forth in subsections (a)(ii) and
(iii) above, and (ii) there are no outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities
or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to
the issuance of capital stock to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of
capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable
for such shares or equity interests, (B) grant, extend or
enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call,
convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or
arrangement, (C) redeem or otherwise acquire any such
shares of capital stock or other equity interests or
(D) provide a material amount of funds to, or make any
material investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution
or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary. Except for the issuance of
shares of Company Common Stock that were reserved for issuance
as set forth in subsections (a)(ii) and (iii) above, from
September 30, 2009 to the date hereof, the Company has not
declared or paid any dividend or distribution in respect of the
Company Common Stock, and has not issued, sold, repurchased,
redeemed or otherwise acquired any Company Common Stock, and its
Board of Directors has not authorized any of the foregoing.
(c) Except for the Warrants and any awards to acquire or
receive shares of Company Common Stock under any Company Stock
Plan, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the
holders of which have the right to vote (or which are
convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right
to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter.
(d) There are no voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or
other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section
3.3
Corporate
Authority Relative to This Agreement; No
Violation
.
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to receipt
of the Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this
A-11
Agreement. The Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon
the recommendation of the Special Committee, at a duly held
meeting has (i) unanimously determined that it is in the
best interests of the Company and its stockholders (other than
holders of Shares that are affiliates of Cable Buyer or Metro
Parent), and declared it advisable, to enter into this
Agreement, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the
Merger and the other Acquisition Transactions, and
(iii) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the
Company approve the adoption of this Agreement (the
Recommendation
) and directed that such matter
be submitted for consideration of the stockholders of the
Company at the Company Meeting. Except for the Company
Stockholder Approval, the filing of any Transaction Documents
with the applicable Governmental Entities, and the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding
agreement of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub, this
Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except that (A) such enforcement may be subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to
creditors rights generally and (B) equitable remedies
of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of
equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may
be brought.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company
of this Agreement and the consummation of the Acquisition
Transactions by the Company do not and will not require any
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing
with or notification to any United States or foreign
governmental or regulatory agency, commission, court, body,
entity or authority (each, a
Governmental
Entity
), other than (i) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger
and/or
the
filing of any Transaction Documents with the applicable
Governmental Entities, (ii) compliance with the applicable
requirements of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the
HSR
Act
), (iii) such filings and approvals as may be
required under the applicable requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the
Exchange Act
),
including the filing of the Proxy Statement,
(iv) compliance with the rules and regulations of the
NASDAQ Stock Market, (v) compliance with any applicable
state securities or blue sky laws, (vi) such consents,
approvals, authorizations, licenses, permits, actions, filings
and/or
notifications (the
FCC Approvals
) as are
required to be made with or obtained from the Federal
Communications Commission (the
FCC
) under the
Communications Act of 1934 (the
Communications
Act
), (vii) such consents, approvals,
authorizations, licenses, permits, actions, filings
and/or
notifications (collectively, the
State PUC
Approvals
) as are required to be made with or obtained
from any state public service or public utility commission or
similar state regulatory bodies with jurisdiction over the
provision of intrastate telecommunications services (each, a
State PUC
), and (viii) such consents,
approvals, authorizations, licenses, permits, actions, filings
and/or
notifications (the
LFA Approvals
) as are
required to be made with or obtained from any local franchise
authority or other Governmental Entity (each, a
Local
Franchising Authority
or
LFA
)
concerning a franchise or other agreement, license, permit,
resolution, ordinance or other written acknowledgement
(
Franchise
) and that authorizes the
construction, upgrade, maintenance and operation of any
telecommunications, cable or open video system (as defined in
the Communications Act) by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (collectively, clauses (i) through (viii), the
Company Approvals
), and other than any
consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or
notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not
reasonably be expected to (A) have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or (B) prevent
or materially delay the consummation of the Acquisition
Transactions.
(c) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company
of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the
Acquisition Transactions and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement do not and will not (i) contravene or
conflict with the organizational or governing documents of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming
compliance with the matters referenced in
Section 3.3(b)
and the receipt of the Company
Stockholder Approval, contravene or conflict with or constitute
a violation of any provision of any Law binding upon or
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties or assets or (iii) assuming
compliance with the matters referenced in
Section 3.3(b)
, result
A-12
in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse
of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of
a benefit under any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit
agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement,
contract, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, right or
license binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
result in the creation of any liens, claims, mortgages,
encumbrances, pledges or security interests (each, a
Lien
), other than any such Lien (A) for
Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment
not yet due, being contested in good faith or for which adequate
accruals or reserves have been established, in each case, as set
forth in the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the
Company or notes thereto contained in the Company SEC Documents
filed prior to the date of this Agreement, (B) which is a
carriers, warehousemens, mechanics,
materialmens, repairmens or other similar lien
arising in the ordinary course of business as to which there is
no default on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established
as set forth in the most recent consolidated balance sheet of
the Company or notes thereto contained in the Company SEC
Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement,
(C) which is disclosed in the most recent consolidated
balance sheet of the Company or notes thereto prior to the date
of this Agreement, (D) with respect to the real property
owned or leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries, which is an
easement,
right-of-way,
covenant, restriction, servitude, encroachment or similar matter
or exception, whether or not of public record, that would be
disclosed by a current title commitment
and/or
current survey of the applicable real property, and which
individually or in the aggregate, would not materially interfere
with or affect the ownership, present use or occupancy of the
affected real property, or (E) which was incurred in the
ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent
consolidated balance sheet of the Company contained in the
Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement
that is not material in amount or does not materially detract
from the value of or materially impair the existing use of the
property affected by such Lien (each of the foregoing, a
Permitted Lien
), upon any of the properties
or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than,
in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such conflict,
violation, default, termination, cancellation, acceleration,
loss or Lien that would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
3.4
Reports
and Financial Statements
.
(a) The Company has filed or furnished on a timely basis
all forms, registration statements, reports and other documents
(including all exhibits and amendments thereto) required to be
filed or furnished by it with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the
SEC
) since January 1,
2007 (the
Applicable Date
), and the Company
will file prior to the Effective Time all forms, registration
statements, reports and other documents (including all exhibits
and amendments thereto) with the SEC that are required to be
filed by it prior to such time (all such forms, registration
statements, reports and other documents, including exhibits and
amendments thereto since the Applicable Date, the
Company SEC Documents
). As of their
respective filing dates (or, if amended by a filing prior to the
date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amended filing)
the Company SEC Documents complied or will comply, as the case
may be, in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities
Act
) and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, as in
effect as of the time such Company SEC Document was, or will be,
filed. As of their respective filing dates (or, if amended by a
filing prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of
such amended filing), none of the Company SEC Documents
contained or will contain, as the case may be, any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit, as the
case may be, to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No
executive officer of the Company has failed to make the
certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
) with respect to any
Company SEC Document. Neither the Company nor any of its
executive officers has received notice from any Governmental
Entity challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness,
form or manner of filing of such certifications. True and
correct copies of all Company SEC Documents filed on or prior to
the date of this Agreement have been furnished to the Parents or
their respective Representatives or are publicly available
through the SECs Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and
Retrieval (EDGAR) database. Except for (i) requests to
extend the duration of confidential treatment of redacted
portions of exhibits filed with the SEC,
(ii) correspondence relating to SEC reviews and comments as
to which no comments remain outstanding and (iii) as are
available on the EDGAR database, the Company has provided to the
Parents or their respective
A-13
Representatives copies of all correspondence sent to or received
from the SEC by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries
since the Applicable Date. There are no outstanding comments
from or unresolved issues raised by the SEC with respect to any
of the Company SEC Documents. Since the Applicable Date (subject
to any applicable grace periods), the Company has been and is in
compliance, in all material respects, with the applicable
listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the
NASDAQ Stock Market and with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of the
date hereof, none of the Companys Subsidiaries is subject
to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or
Section 15(d) under the Exchange Act.
(b) The consolidated financial statements of the Company
included in the Company SEC Documents (including all related
notes and schedules, where applicable) do or will, as the case
may be, fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and their
consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows
for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of
the unaudited quarterly financial statements filed on
Form 10-Q,
to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other
adjustments described therein, as permitted by the SEC on
Form 10-Q)
in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (
GAAP
) applied on a consistent
basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated
therein or in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited
interim financial statements, as permitted by the SEC on
Form 10-Q).
There are no unconsolidated Subsidiaries of the Company or any
off-balance sheet arrangements of the type required to be
disclosed pursuant to Item 303(a)(4) of
Regulation S-K
promulgated under the Securities Act
(
Regulation S-K
),
that have not been so described in the Company SEC Documents
filed prior to the date hereof.
Section
3.5
Internal
Controls and Procedures
.
The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls
and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as
such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f),
respectively, of
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act) as required by
Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act. The Companys disclosure controls
and procedures are designed to ensure that all material
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the
reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that
all such material information is accumulated and communicated to
the Companys management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the
certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Companys management has
evaluated, with the participation of its principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of
the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of
September 30, 2009, and such assessment concluded that such
controls were effective. The Companys management has
completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting in
compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the year ended December 31, 2008,
and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective.
Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, its
independent registered public accounting firm, has identified or
been made aware of (A) any significant deficiency or
material weakness in the system of internal control over
financial reporting utilized by the Company and its
Subsidiaries, in each case which has not been substantially
remediated, or (B) any fraud which involves the
Companys management or other employees who have a role in
the preparation of financial statements or the internal control
over financial reporting utilized by the Company and its
Subsidiaries. Since the Applicable Date, any material change in
the internal control over financial reporting or failure or
inadequacy of disclosure controls required to be disclosed in
any Company SEC Document has been so disclosed.
Section
3.6
No
Undisclosed Liabilities
.
There are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever in existence, whether
accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or
otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(or the notes thereto), other than: (a) liabilities or
obligations disclosed and provided for in the Company balance
sheet as of September 30, 2009 included in the Company SEC
Documents filed prior to the date hereof or in the notes
thereto; (b) liabilities or obligations incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past
A-14
practices since September 30, 2009, none of which
individually (in the case of this clause (b)) is material to the
business, results of operations or financial condition of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(c) liabilities or obligations arising on or after the date
hereof under this Agreement or incurred on or after the date
hereof in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or permitted pursuant to
Section 5.1
; or
(d) liabilities or obligations that would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.7
Compliance
with Law; Permits; Franchises
.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with, and are not in default under or in violation
of, any applicable federal, state, local or foreign law,
statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order,
injunction, decree, tariff or agency requirement of any
Governmental Entity (collectively,
Laws
and
each, a
Law
), except where such
non-compliance, default or violation would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding anything contained in
this
Section 3.7(a)
, no representation or warranty
shall be deemed to be made in this
Section 3.7(a)
in
respect of the matters referenced in
Section 3.4
or
Section 3.5
, or in respect of environmental, Tax,
employee benefits, labor Law or Intellectual Property matters,
each of which matters is addressed by other sections of this
Agreement.
(b)
Section 3.7(b)
of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth all material FCC, State PUC and LFA
authorizations, licenses, consents, Franchises, certificates,
approvals and other permits and grants necessary for the Company
and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties
and assets or to carry on their businesses as they are now being
conducted (the
Company Permits
).
(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect:
(i) each Company Permit is valid and in full force and
effect either pursuant to its terms or by operation of law;
(ii) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened Action by the FCC, any State PUC, any LFA,
or any other Governmental Entity or other person to suspend,
revoke, terminate, challenge or modify any of the Company
Permits. Any actual or threatened claim, action, suit,
proceeding, investigation or other legal proceeding, whether
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative shall
constitute an
Action
;
(iii) there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened against or relating to any of the
Company Permits before the FCC, any State PUC, any LFA or any
other Governmental Entity;
(iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written notice from the FCC, any State PUC, any LFA
or any other Governmental Entity or other person specifying a
default, violation or other problem with respect to a Company
Permit, except where such default, violation or other problem
has already been cured;
(v) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with
the Communications Act, the Communications Assistance to Law
Enforcement Act and any other law or regulation applicable to
interstate and international telecommunications
(
Federal Communications Laws
), and any laws,
ordinances, or regulations concerning the provision of
intrastate telecommunications services or concerning the
operation of any telecommunications, cable, or open video system
(
State Communications Laws
), and there is not
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened,
investigation by the FCC, any State PUC or any LFA for any
alleged violations of Federal Communications Laws or State
Communications Laws;
(vi) where the requirements of Section 626 of the
Communications Act are applicable or where otherwise required to
submit such a notice by statute, ordinance, regulation or
agreement, a valid request for renewal has been duly and timely
filed under Section 626 of the Communications Act with the
proper
A-15
LFA with respect to any Franchise that has expired or will
expire within thirty (30) months after the date of this
Agreement;
(vii) to the knowledge of the Company, there exist no facts
or circumstances that make it likely that any Company Permit
will not be renewed or extended on commercially reasonable
terms; and
(viii) as of the date hereof, no Governmental Entity has
commenced, or given written notice to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that it intends to commence, a proceeding to revoke
or suspend any Company Permit, or given written notice that it
intends not to renew any Company Permit.
Section
3.8
Environmental
Laws and Regulations
.
(a) Except for such matters as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, none of the
properties owned, leased or used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries contains any Hazardous Substance in amounts
exceeding the levels permitted by applicable Environmental Laws
and none of the properties leased or operated or formerly owned,
leased or operated, contain any Hazardous Substances in amounts
exceeding the levels permitted by applicable Environmental Laws,
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received or is subject to any outstanding notices, demand
letters or requests for information from any federal, state,
local or foreign Governmental Entity indicating that the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation of, or liable
under, any applicable Environmental Law in connection with the
ownership or operation of its businesses, or the ownership, use,
leasing or subleasing of any Real Property, (iv) to the
knowledge of the Company, no Hazardous Substance has been
disposed of, released or transported in violation of any
applicable Environmental Law, or in a manner giving rise to any
liability under any applicable Environmental Law, from any
properties owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries as a result of any activity of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries during the time such properties were
owned, leased, used or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and (v) neither the Company, its Subsidiaries
nor any of their respective properties are in violation of or
liable under any suit, settlement, court order, administrative
order, judgment or written claim asserted or arising under any
applicable Environmental Law. It is agreed and understood that
no representation or warranty is made in respect of
environmental matters in any Section of this Agreement other
than this
Section 3.8
.
(b) As used herein,
Environmental Law
means any Law relating to (i) the protection, preservation
or restoration of the environment (including human health, air,
water, vapor, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply,
surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any
other natural resource) or (ii) the exposure to, or the
use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation,
processing, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal
of, Hazardous Substances, in each case as in effect as of the
date hereof.
(c) As used herein,
Hazardous Substance
means any substance presently listed, defined, designated or
classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive or dangerous, or
otherwise regulated, under any Environmental Law. Hazardous
Substance includes any substance as to which exposure is
regulated by any Governmental Entity or any Environmental Law,
including any toxic waste, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous
substance, toxic substance, hazardous waste, special waste,
industrial substance or petroleum or any derivative or byproduct
thereof, radon, radioactive material, asbestos, or asbestos
containing material, urea formaldehyde, foam insulation or
polychlorinated biphenyls.
Section
3.9
Employee
Benefit Plans
.
(a)
Section 3.9(a)
of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists all material Company Benefit Plans.
Company Benefit Plans
means all plans,
programs, policies, agreements or other arrangements, including
any employee welfare plan within the meaning of
Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974 (
ERISA
), any employee pension benefit
plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA, and any
bonus, deferred compensation, vacation, stock option, stock or
stock-based, employment, change in control, severance or
employment or fringe benefit plan, program or agreement, in each
case that are sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of current or
former employees or directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries
or with respect to which the Company or
A-16
any of its Subsidiaries has any liability, contingent or
otherwise. It is agreed and understood that no representation or
warranty is made in respect of employee benefit matters in any
Section of this Agreement other than this
Section 3.9
.
(b) The Company has heretofore made available to the
Parents or their respective Representatives true and complete
copies of each of the material Company Benefit Plans and certain
related documents, including (i) the plan document and
amendments thereto and any related trust or custodial agreement
or other funding instrument, (ii) the most recent Annual
Report (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying schedules, if
any, for each such Company Benefit Plan, (iii) the most
recent determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service
(the
IRS
) (if applicable) for each such
Company Benefit Plan, (iv) any summary plan description or
employee handbook, and (v) copies of any material
correspondence from the IRS or Department of Labor relating to
any compliance issues.
(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect: (i) each Company Benefit Plan has been
maintained and administered in compliance with its terms and
with applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code to the extent
applicable thereto, (ii) each of the Company Benefit Plans
intended to be qualified within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the IRS or is entitled to rely upon a
favorable opinion issued by the IRS, and to the knowledge of the
Company, there are no existing circumstances or any events that
have occurred that could reasonably be expected to adversely
affect the qualified status of any such Company Benefit Plan,
(iii) all contributions or other amounts payable by the
Company or its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof with respect
to each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan
years have been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP,
(iv) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has engaged
in a transaction in connection with which the Company or its
Subsidiaries reasonably could be subject to either a civil
penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA
or a tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the
Code and (v) there are no pending, or to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened or anticipated claims (other than
routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of
the Company Benefit Plans or any trusts related thereto which
could reasonably be expected to result in any liability of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) Except as contemplated by
Section 5.5(a)
of
this Agreement, the execution, delivery of and performance by
the Company of its obligations under the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not (either alone or upon
the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events)
(i) constitute an event under any Company Benefit Plan that
will or may result in any payment, acceleration, forgiveness of
indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or
obligation to fund benefits, or (ii) result in the
triggering or imposition of (A) any restriction or
limitation on the right of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan, or
(B) result in any excess parachute payments
within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.
(e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, there is no contract, plan or arrangement covering any
employee or former employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company that could give rise to the payment of any amount
that would not be deductible pursuant to the terms of
Section 162(m) of the Code.
(f) No Company Benefit Plan is (i) a multiemployer
plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA or
(ii) subject to Title IV of ERISA.
Section
3.10
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
.
Since December 31, 2008 through the date of this Agreement,
there have not occurred any facts, circumstances, events,
conditions, occurrences or changes that have had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since
December 31, 2008 through the date of this Agreement,
except (a) as otherwise contemplated, required or permitted
by this Agreement or (b) as may be affected by actions
contemplated, required or permitted to be taken pursuant to
Section 5.1
, the businesses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been conducted, in all material respects, in
the ordinary course of business.
A-17
Section
3.11
Investigations;
Litigation
.
As of the date hereof, (a) there is no material
investigation or review pending (or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (b) there are no
material Actions, inquiries or proceedings pending (or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened) against or affecting the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective
properties at law or in equity before, and there are no material
orders, judgments or decrees of, or before, any Governmental
Entity binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section
3.12
Proxy
Statement; Other Information
.
At the time it is first mailed to stockholders of the Company or
at the time of the Company Meeting, the Proxy Statement
(a) will not contain any statement which, at the time and
in the light of the circumstances under which it is made, is
false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or which
omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein not false or misleading, and (b) will
comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions
of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
representation is made by the Company with respect to statements
made in the Proxy Statement based on information supplied, or
required to be supplied, by or on behalf of Cable Buyer, Metro
Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates for
inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
Section
3.13
Personal
Property
.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(a) the machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures and other
tangible personal property and assets owned, leased or used by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are, in the aggregate,
sufficient and adequate to carry on their respective businesses
as presently conducted and (b) the Company and its
Subsidiaries are in possession of and have good title to, or
valid leasehold interests in or valid rights under contract to
use, such tangible personal property and assets material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens (other
than Permitted Liens).
Section
3.14
Tax
Matters
.
(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have
prepared and timely filed (taking into account any extension of
time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed
by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and
accurate, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have paid all Taxes that are required to be paid by any of them,
(iii) the U.S. consolidated federal income Tax Returns
of the Company have been examined by the IRS (or the period for
assessment of the Taxes in respect of which such Tax Returns
were required to be filed has expired), (iv) as of the date
of this Agreement, there are not pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened in writing, any audits, examinations,
investigations or other proceedings in respect of
U.S. federal income Taxes, U.S. federal income Tax
matters, or other material Taxes or Tax matters, (v) there
are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (other than Permitted Liens) and
(vi) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
been a controlled corporation or a
distributing corporation in any distribution
occurring during the two-year period ending on the date hereof
that was purported or intended to be governed by
Section 355 of the Code (or any similar provision of state,
local or foreign Law), except, in the case of clauses (i),
(ii) and (iv) hereof, with respect to matters
contested in good faith or for which adequate reserves have been
established in accordance with GAAP.
(b) The Company has made available to the Parents or their
respective Representatives correct and complete copies of all
Tax Returns for U.S. federal income Taxes and all other Tax
Returns for material Taxes specifically requested by the Parents
and any associated examination reports and statements of
deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2004.
(c) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1,
2004, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
participated (within the meaning of United States
Treasury Regulation
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Section 1.6011-4(c)(3)(i)(A))
in any reportable transaction (within the meaning of
United States Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b))
or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liability for any Taxes of any person (other than the Company
and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of Tax Law in any jurisdiction), as a
transferee or successor, or by contract.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has an
outstanding application for a ruling or determination from a
Governmental Entity regarding Taxes for a past or prospective
transaction of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except
for any rulings or determinations that would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received written notice from a Governmental Entity in a
jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does
not file Tax Returns claiming that the Company or any such
Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction, except for any claims that would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
been a United States real property holding company within the
meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code during the applicable
period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
applied for, been granted, or agreed to any accounting method
change for which it will be required to take into account any
adjustment under Section 481 of the Code or any similar
provision of the Code or corresponding Tax Laws of any
Governmental Entity in any taxable period ending after the
Closing Date, except for any accounting changes that have not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(i) Since December 31, 2009, the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries has only incurred liabilities for Taxes arising
in the ordinary course of business, except for any liabilities
that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and except
for any Taxes arising as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any contemporaneous
transactions involving Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or any of their
respective affiliates.
(j) As used in this Agreement,
(i)
Taxes
means any and all domestic or
foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes of any kind
(together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax
and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by
any Governmental Entity, including taxes on or with respect to
income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts,
property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment,
unemployment, social security, workers compensation or net
worth, and taxes in the nature of excise, withholding, ad
valorem or value added, and (ii)
Tax
Return
means any return, report or similar filing
(including the attached schedules) required to be filed with
respect to Taxes, including any information return, claim for
refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Taxes. It is
agreed and understood that no representation or warranty is made
in respect of Tax matters in any Section of this Agreement other
than this
Section 3.14
. Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary (including this
Section 3.14
), the Company makes no representations
or warranties with respect to the Tax consequences of the
Pre-Acquisition Transactions or the Cable Transfer and hereby
expressly disclaims any and all such representations and
warranties.
Section
3.15
Labor
Matters
.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
any currently effective collective bargaining agreement with any
union or labor organization representing any Employees. Except
for such matters which would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (a) there are no strikes or lockouts with respect
to any Employees, (b) to the knowledge of the Company,
there is no union organizing effort pending or threatened with
respect to Employees and (c) there is no unfair labor
practice, labor dispute (other than routine individual
grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding
A-19
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities under the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Act of 1998 (the
WARN
Act
) as a result of any action taken by the Company
(other than at the written direction of either Parent or as a
result of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement) that would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. It is agreed and understood that no representation or
warranty is made in respect of labor matters in any Section of
this Agreement other than this
Section 3.15
.
Employee
means any
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section
3.16
Intellectual
Property
.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, either
the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns, or is licensed
or otherwise possesses legally enforceable rights to use, all
trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, assumed
names, registered and unregistered copyrights, patents or
applications and registrations used in their respective
businesses as currently conducted (collectively, the
Intellectual Property
). Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) there are
no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
claims by any person alleging infringement by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries for their use of the Intellectual Property
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) the conduct
of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not
infringe any intellectual property rights of any person,
(c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
made any claim of a violation or infringement by others of its
rights to or in connection with the Intellectual Property of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (d) to the knowledge
of the Company, no person is infringing any Intellectual
Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section
3.17
Real
Property
.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the
Company and its Subsidiaries own and have good and valid title
to all of their respective owned real properties (
Real
Property
) and have valid leasehold interests in all of
their respective leased properties and valid rights of way,
easements or other rights of use, free and clear of all Liens
(other than Permitted Liens).
Section
3.18
Opinion
of Financial Advisor
.
The Board of Directors of the Company has received the opinion
of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., dated the date of this
Agreement, substantially to the effect that, as of such date,
based upon and subject to the assumptions, limitations,
qualifications and conditions set forth therein, the Merger
Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
holders of the Company Common Stock, excluding the Parents and
their respective affiliates. The Company shall deliver an
executed copy of such opinion to the Parents (solely for
informational purposes) promptly following receipt of such
opinion in written form.
Section
3.19
Required
Vote of the Company Stockholders
.
Subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of
Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub in
Section 4.9
, the affirmative vote of the holders of
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock representing at least
a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast thereupon by
holders of Company Common Stock in accordance with the DGCL is
the only vote of holders of securities of the Company which is
required to approve this Agreement, the Merger and the other
Acquisition Transactions (the
Company Stockholder
Approval
).
Section
3.20
Material
Contracts
.
(a)
Section
3.20
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all
Company Material Contracts as of the date of this Agreement,
except for any such contract which has been filed as an exhibit
to any
A-20
Company SEC Document prior to the date of this Agreement.
Company Material Contract
means any of the
following:
(i) any material contract (as such term is
defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K);
(ii) any agreement, contract or commitment in connection
with which or pursuant to which the Company and its Subsidiaries
will spend or receive (or are expected to spend or receive), in
the aggregate, more than $1,000,000 during the current fiscal
year;
(iii) any non-competition or other agreement that prohibits
or otherwise restricts, in any material respect, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries from freely engaging in business
anywhere in the world (including any agreement that restricts,
in any material respect, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
from competing in any line of business or in any geographic
area);
(iv) any contract related to (A) programming pursuant
to which the Company and its Subsidiaries will spend (or are
expected to spend), in the aggregate, more than $1,000,000
during the current fiscal year or (B) the retransmission of
television broadcast stations;
(v) any mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit
agreements, security agreements or other contracts relating to
the borrowing of money, deferred purchase price of property,
extension of credit, surety bonds or guarantees of indebtedness
in each case in excess of $2,000,000 other than
(A) accounts receivables and payables, and
(B) unsecured loans to direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(vi) any contract that involves any joint venture,
partnership or similar joint ownership arrangement;
(vii) any contract or agreement that would obligate the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to file a registration
statement under the Securities Act, which filing has not yet
been made;
(viii) any agreement entered into after December 31,
2008 that involves, other than sales or repurchases of inventory
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, acquisitions or dispositions, directly or indirectly
(by merger or otherwise), of (A) capital stock or other
voting securities or equity interests of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or (B) assets or capital stock or other
voting securities or equity interests of another person or
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for aggregate
consideration in excess of $1,000,000 (including any continuing
or contingent obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries);
(ix) any agreement that relates to any material settlement,
other than (A) releases immaterial in nature or amount
entered into with former employees or independent contractors of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice in connection with the
routine cessation of any such employees or independent
contractors employment with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (B) settlement agreements entered into prior
to the date of this Agreement for cash only (which has been
paid) and does not exceed $2,000,000 as to such settlement or
(C) settlement agreements entered into more than one year
prior to the date of this Agreement under which neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any continuing material
obligations, liabilities or rights (excluding releases);
(x) any contract relating to the lease, indefeasible right
of use, or other similar right of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to utilize fiber in its business and pursuant to
which the Company and its Subsidiaries will spend (or are
expected to spend) in the aggregate, more than $500,000 during
the current fiscal year;
(xi) any interconnection agreement to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party and pursuant to which the
Company and its Subsidiaries will spend or receive (or are
expected to spend or receive), in the aggregate, more than
$2,000,000 during the current fiscal year; and
(xii) any contract relating to the lease of any real
property to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party and pursuant to which the Company and its Subsidiaries
will spend (or are expected to spend), in the aggregate, more
than $100,000 during the current fiscal year, as well as any
A-21
contract relating to the lease of any MegaPOP or any of the top
twenty (20) hub sites of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(measured by expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries
made under the applicable lease agreements for such hub sites)
during the current fiscal year.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor to
the knowledge of the Company, any other party to any Company
Material Contract is in breach of or default under the terms of
any Company Material Contract where such breach or default would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice
that it is in breach of or default under the terms of any
Company Material Contract where such breach or default would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each Company
Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the
Company or the Subsidiary of the Company which is party thereto
and, to the knowledge of the Company, of each other party
thereto, and is in full force and effect, except that
(i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to
creditors rights generally and (ii) equitable
remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms
of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to
the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor
may be brought.
Section
3.21
Finders
or Brokers
.
Except for Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Waller Capital
Partners, LLC, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has employed any investment banker, broker or finder in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
who might be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection
with or upon consummation of the Acquisition Transactions.
Section
3.22
Section 203
of the DGCL
.
Assuming that the representations of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent
and Merger Sub set forth in
Section 4.9
are true and
correct, the Board of Directors of the Company has taken all
actions necessary so that the restrictions contained in
Section 203 of the DGCL applicable to a business
combination (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL)
shall not apply to the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or the consummation of the Acquisition Transactions. No other
fair price, moratorium, control
share acquisition or similar anti-takeover statute or
regulation enacted under state or federal Laws in the
United States applies to the Company as a result of the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of
the Acquisition Transactions.
Section
3.23
Insurance
.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries maintains insurance
polices with reputable insurance carriers against all risks of a
character and in such amounts as are usually insured against by
similarly situated companies in the same or similar businesses.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) all such insurance polices are in full force and
effect, (b) no written notice of cancellation or
modification has been received, (c) there is no existing
default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default, by any insured
thereunder, (d) there is no material claim pending under
any of such polices as to which coverage has been questioned,
denied or disputed by the underwriters of such polices and
(e) there has been no threatened termination of, or
material premium increase with respect to, any such polices.
Section
3.24
Contributions
and Fees
.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all reports, and paid
all contributions and fees, required by the Communications Act,
the rules, regulations, orders, and published policies of the
FCC, State Communications Laws, any State PUC, any Franchise, or
any Law applicable to the telecommunications, internet or
multichannel video business of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
including with respect to FCC regulatory fees, contributions to
state or federal universal service support mechanisms,
contributions to
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intrastate or interstate telecommunications relay services,
contributions to administration of the North American Numbering
Plan, contributions to the shared costs of local number
portability administration, state regulatory fees, franchise
fees, and state E911 fees. There is not pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened any audits, examinations,
investigations, or other proceedings in respect of the reporting
and payment of any such contributions or fees, in each case,
which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.25
Privacy
and Data Security Matters
.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, with respect to its
data or systems (or to the knowledge of the Company, the data or
systems of any vendor or agent), suffered any unauthorized
access or disclosure, or violation of any applicable privacy or
data security Law, including but not limited to those requiring
notification to any person or Governmental Entity, in connection
with the confidential or personal information of any person.
Section
3.26
2009
Segment Results
.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, (a) for
the Cable Business, EBITDA was approximately $155 million
and (b) for the Fiber Business, EBITDA was approximately
$63 million, in each case as calculated and subject to the
qualifications set forth herein.
EBITDA
, when
used in reference to the Cable Business or the Fiber Business,
means operating income before depreciation and amortization,
stock-based compensation, exit costs and restructuring charges.
Operating income before depreciation and amortization,
stock-based compensation, exit costs and restructuring charges
shall be calculated in accordance with the Companys
preliminary unaudited statements of operations for the year
ended December 31, 2009, which fairly present in all
material respects the Companys results of operations for
the year ended December 31, 2009 (subject to normal
year-end audit adjustments) in accordance with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis. The calculations of operating income before
depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, exit
costs and restructuring charges shall be performed using the
same methodology used by the Company for such calculations in
its
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009.
Section
3.27
No
Other Representations or Warranties
.
(a) Except for the representations and warranties made by
the Company in this
Article III
, neither the Company
nor any other person makes any representation or warranty with
respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective
businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, condition
(financial or otherwise) or prospects, notwithstanding the
delivery or disclosure to Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub
or any of their respective affiliates or representatives of any
documentation, forecasts or other information with respect to
any one or more of the foregoing. Neither the Company nor any
other person will have or be subject to any liability or other
obligation to Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub or any other
person resulting from the distribution to Cable Buyer, Metro
Parent or Merger Sub, or either Parents or Merger
Subs use of, any such information, including any
information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material
made available to Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or Merger Sub in the
data site maintained by the Company for purposes of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, management
presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in
connection with, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) The Company acknowledges and agrees, on behalf of
itself, its Subsidiaries and each of their respective
affiliates, that none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective affiliates are third-party beneficiaries to the
Equity Commitment Letters or the Debt Financing Commitments.
A-23
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant
to the Company as follows:
Section
4.1
Qualification;
Organization; Subsidiaries; etc.
Each of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub is a legal
entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization
and has all requisite corporate or limited liability company
power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and
is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation or limited liability company, as the case may be, in
each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of
its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires
such qualification, except where the failure to be so organized
or validly existing, or the failure to be so qualified or in
good standing, or to have such power or authority, would not,
individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay or
materially impair the ability of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or
Merger Sub to consummate the Cable Transfer, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (a
Parent Material Adverse Effect
). The Parents
have made available to the Company prior to the date of this
Agreement true and complete copies of the certificate of
incorporation and by-laws or other equivalent organizational
documents of each of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub,
each as amended through the date hereof. Neither Parent nor
Merger Sub is in violation of its certificate of incorporation
or by-laws or other equivalent organizational documents, as
applicable, in any material respect.
Section
4.2
Corporate
Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation
.
(a) Each of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub has
all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and
validly authorized by the Boards of Directors or Managers, as
applicable, of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub and by
Metro Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, and, except
for the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware, no other corporate or limited
liability company proceedings on the part of Cable Buyer, Metro
Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
each of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming
this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of
the Company, this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding
agreement of each of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub,
enforceable against each of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger
Sub in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such
enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or
hereafter in effect, relating to creditors rights
generally and (ii) equitable remedies of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief
may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of
the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance by each of
Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and
the consummation of the Cable Transfer and the Merger by the
Parents and Merger Sub do not and will not require any consent,
approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or
notification to any Governmental Entity, other than (i) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger and other applicable
Transaction Documents with the applicable Governmental Entities,
(ii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the HSR
Act, (iii) such filings and approvals as may be required
under the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act,
(iv) compliance with any applicable state securities or
blue sky laws, (v) the FCC Approvals, (vi) the State
PUC Approvals and (vii) the LFA Approvals (collectively,
clauses (i) through (vii), the
Parent
Approvals
), and other than any consent, approval,
authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the
failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
A-24
(c) The execution, delivery and performance by each of
Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and
the consummation by each of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger
Sub of the Cable Transfer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement do not and will not
(i) contravene or conflict with the organizational or
governing documents of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or any of their
respective Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming compliance with the
matters referenced in
Section 4.2(b)
, contravene or
conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any
Law binding upon or applicable to Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or
any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets or (iii) result in any violation of,
or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration of any material obligation or to the loss of a
material benefit under any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or
credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease,
agreement, contract, instrument, permit, concession, franchise,
right or license binding upon Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or any
of their respective Subsidiaries or result in the creation of
any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties
or assets of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or any of their
respective Subsidiaries, other than, in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii), any such conflict, violation,
default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, loss or Lien
that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.3
Investigations;
Litigation
.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, (i) there is no
investigation or review pending (or, to the knowledge of the
Parents, threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect to
Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or any of their respective
Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, and (ii) there are no Actions, inquiries or
investigations pending (or, to the knowledge of the Parents,
threatened) against or affecting Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or
any of their respective Subsidiaries, or any of their respective
properties at law or in equity before, and there are no orders,
judgments or decrees of, or before, any Governmental Entity, in
each case which would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Subject to obtaining all necessary consents and
approvals from applicable Governmental Entities, including the
FCC Approvals, the State PUC Approvals and the LFA Approvals,
each of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub is qualified
and able to acquire and hold or control each Company Permit
under applicable Law, including the Communications Act and the
rules and regulations of the Governmental Entity that issued
such Company Permit. To the knowledge of the Parents, there
exist no circumstances or facts that would materially impair,
delay or preclude the ability of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or
Merger Sub to obtain any of the FCC Approvals, the State PUC
Approvals or the LFA Approvals. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, (i) neither Cable Buyer, Metro Parent,
Merger Sub, nor any entity holding 5% or more of the direct or
indirect voting equity in Cable Buyer or Metro Parent has been
determined by the FCC not to be qualified to hold an FCC license
or to control a holder of an FCC license, and no proceeding in
which such qualifications are at issue is pending or threatened
before the FCC or on appeal of an FCC order; (ii) neither
Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub, nor any entity holding 5%
or more of the direct or indirect voting equity in Cable Buyer
or Metro Parent has been determined by any State PUC or any
other similar state agency in any state outside of the territory
in which the Company
and/or
its
Subsidiaries operate not to be qualified to hold a license or to
control a holder of a license issued by any State PUC or such
other similar state agency in any other state, and no proceeding
in which such qualifications are at issue is pending or
threatened before any State PUC or such other state agency or on
appeal of a State PUC or other state agency order;
(iii) neither Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub, nor
any entity holding 5% or more of the direct or indirect voting
equity in Cable Buyer or Metro Parent has been determined by any
LFA or any other Governmental Entity in the territory in which
the Company
and/or
its
Subsidiaries operate or in any other jurisdiction outside of the
territory in which the Company
and/or
its
Subsidiaries operate not to be qualified to hold a franchise or
other license or permit to operate a cable television system or
other video distribution system or construct facilities of any
nature in the public right of way; and (iv) any entity
holding 10% or more of the direct or indirect voting equity in
Cable Buyer or Metro Parent is a United States citizen.
Section
4.4
Proxy
Statement; Other Information
.
None of the
information provided by or on behalf of Cable Buyer, Metro
Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries to be included in
the Proxy Statement will,
A-25
at the time it is first mailed to the stockholders of the
Company or at the time of the Company Meeting, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Section
4.5
Financing
.
(a) The Parents have delivered to the Company complete and
correct copies of (i) the executed equity commitment letter
from ABRY Partners VI, L.P. (the
Sponsor
)
pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions of
which, Sponsor has agreed to provide equity financing (the
Metro Equity Financing
) to Metro Parent
and/or
Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (the
Metro Equity Commitment
Letter
), (ii) the executed equity commitment
letter from Sponsor pursuant to which, and subject to the terms
and conditions of which, Sponsor has agreed to provide equity
financing (the
Cable Equity Financing
and
collectively with the Metro Equity Financing, the
Equity Financing
) to Cable Buyer in
connection with the Cable Transfer (the
Cable Equity
Commitment Letter
and collectively with the Metro
Equity Commitment Letter, the
Equity Commitment
Letters
), and (iii) executed debt commitment
letters and related term sheets (the
Debt Financing
Commitments
, as each may be amended or replaced from
time to time to the extent permitted by
Section 5.11(a)-(b)
,
and, together with the Equity Commitment Letters, the
Financing Commitments
) from SunTrust Bank,
General Electric Capital Corporation and Société
Générale (the
Lenders
) pursuant to
which, and subject to the terms and conditions of which, the
Lenders have committed to provide loans in the amounts described
therein, the proceeds of which may be used to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby to be consummated by Cable
Buyer (the
Cable Debt Financing
) and Metro
Parent (the
Metro Debt Financing
and
collectively with the Cable Debt Financing, the
Debt
Financing
(and, together with the Equity Financing
pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letters, the
Financing
)). Each of the Financing
Commitments is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Cable
Buyer, Metro Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, and to the
knowledge of the Parents as of the date hereof, the other
parties thereto. As of the date hereof, each of the Financing
Commitments is in full force and effect, and none of the
Financing Commitments has been withdrawn, rescinded or
terminated or otherwise amended or modified in any respect, and
no such amendment or modification is contemplated. Neither Cable
Buyer, Metro Parent nor Merger Sub is in breach of any of the
terms or conditions set forth in any of the Financing
Commitments, and as of the date hereof no event has occurred
which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would
reasonably be expected to constitute a breach, default or
failure to satisfy any condition precedent set forth therein. As
of the date hereof, neither Cable Buyer, Metro Parent nor Merger
Sub has reason to believe that any of the conditions in the
Financing Commitments will not be satisfied, or that the
Financing will not be made available on a timely basis in order
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
As of the date hereof, neither Sponsor nor any Lender has
notified Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or Merger Sub of its
intention to terminate any of the Financing Commitments or not
to provide the Financing. The net proceeds from the Financing,
together with any cash or cash equivalents held by the Company
(not needed for other purposes) at the Effective Time, will be
sufficient to consummate the Cable Transfer, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the
payment by the Parents and Merger Sub of the Cable Transfer
Payment, the Merger Consideration, the Option and Stock-Based
Consideration, any fees and expenses of or payable by Cable
Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation,
and any related repayment or refinancing of any indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and any other amounts
required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Parents or
Merger Sub have paid in full any and all commitment or other
fees required by the Financing Commitments that are due as of
the date hereof, and will pay, after the date hereof, all such
commitments and fees as they become due. Except for fee letters
with respect to fees and related arrangements with respect to
the Financing Commitments, there are no side letters,
understandings or other agreements or arrangements relating to
the Financing to which Parent, Merger Sub or any of their
affiliates are a party. There are no conditions precedent or
other contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of
the Debt Financing or Equity Financing or the conditions
precedent thereto, other than as expressly set forth in this
Agreement or the Financing Commitments or the payment of fees
payable pursuant to the fee letters with respect to the Debt
Financing Commitments (collectively, the
Disclosed
Conditions
). No person has any right to impose, and
none of Sponsor, any Lender, Cable Buyer or
A-26
Metro Parent has any obligation to accept, any condition
precedent to such funding other than the Disclosed Conditions
nor any reduction to the aggregate amount available under the
Financing Commitments on the Closing Date (nor any term or
condition which would have the effect of reducing the aggregate
amount available under the Financing Commitments on the Closing
Date). Subject to the Companys compliance with this
Agreement and the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set
forth in
Section 6.1
and
Section 6.3
(other than those conditions that by their nature are to be
satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of such conditions), neither Parent nor Merger Sub has
any reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy on a
timely basis any conditions to the funding of the full amount of
the Financing, or that the Financing will not be available on
the Closing Date. For the avoidance of doubt, it is not a
condition to Closing under this Agreement, nor to the
consummation of the Cable Transfer or the Merger, for Cable
Buyer, Metro Parent or Merger Sub to obtain the Financing or any
alternative financing;
provided
, that in no event shall
Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or Merger Sub be required to
consummate the Closing any earlier than the second
(2
nd
)
business day immediately following the end of the Marketing
Period.
(b) As of the date hereof, neither Parent, Merger Sub nor
Sponsor has (i) retained any financial advisor on a basis
exclusive to Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub
and/or
Sponsor other than advisors to which the Board of Directors of
the Company has previously consented or (ii) entered into
an exclusivity,
lock-up
or
other similar agreement, arrangement or understanding with any
bank or investment bank or other potential provider of debt or
equity financing that could reasonably be expected to prevent or
hinder such provider from providing or seeking to provide such
financing to any third party in connection with a transaction
relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries (including in
connection with the making of any Alternative Proposal), in the
case of clauses (i) and (ii), in connection with the Cable
Transfer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. Neither Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub
nor Sponsor has caused or induced any person to take any action
that, if taken by Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub or
Sponsor, would be a breach of, or would cause to be untrue, any
of the representations in this
Section 4.5(b)
.
Section
4.6
Capitalization
of Merger Sub
.
As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock
of Merger Sub consists of 50,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $0.00001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares
of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. All of the issued
and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the
Effective Time will be, owned by Metro Parent or a direct or
indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Metro Parent. Merger Sub has
outstanding no option, warrant, right or any other agreement
pursuant to which any person other than Metro Parent may acquire
any equity security of Merger Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely
for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, has not conducted or engaged in any business
activities prior to the date hereof and has, and prior to the
Effective Time will have, no assets, liabilities or obligations
of any nature other than the Metro Equity Commitment Letter and
the Debt Financing Commitment relating to the Metro Debt
Financing and those assets, liabilities and obligations incident
to its formation and those assets, liabilities and obligations
pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
4.7
No
Vote of Parent Stockholders
.
No vote or consent of the stockholders of either Cable Buyer or
Metro Parent or the holders of any other securities of Cable
Buyer or Metro Parent (equity or otherwise) is required by any
applicable Law, or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws
or other equivalent organizational documents of either Cable
Buyer or Metro Parent in connection with the Cable Transfer, the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
4.8
Finders
or Brokers
.
Neither Cable Buyer, Metro Parent nor any of their respective
Subsidiaries has employed any investment banker, broker or
finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement who might be entitled to any fee or any commission in
connection with or upon consummation of the Acquisition
Transactions.
A-27
Section
4.9
Lack
of Ownership of Company Common Stock
.
Neither Cable Buyer, Metro Parent nor any of their respective
Subsidiaries (a) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly,
any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities
convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of
Company Common Stock, or (b) is a party to any voting
trusts or other agreements or understandings with respect to the
voting of the capital stock or other equity interests of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case except in
accordance with this Agreement. Neither Cable Buyer, Metro
Parent nor Merger Sub is, nor at any time during the last three
years has been, an interested stockholder of the
Company as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL (other than
as contemplated by this Agreement).
Section
4.10
WARN
Act
.
Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub are neither planning
nor contemplating, and Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub
have neither made nor taken, any decisions or actions concerning
the Company Employees after the Closing that would require the
service of notice under the WARN Act or similar local Laws.
Section
4.11
Solvency
.
Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is entering into the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement with the intent to hinder, delay
or defraud either present or future creditors of Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. As of the Closing and assuming receipt of the
Financing, the Parents shall have taken all measures necessary
to ensure that Merger Sub will have sufficient cash on hand to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. Assuming the satisfaction (or waiver) of the
conditions set forth in
Section 6.1
and
Section 6.3
(other than those conditions that by
their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), and immediately
after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including any financing in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the payment of the
Cable Transfer Payment, the aggregate Merger Consideration, the
Option and Stock-Based Consideration, any fees and expenses of
or payable by Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub or the
Surviving Corporation, any related repayment or refinancing of
any indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
any other amounts required to be paid in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement), with respect to the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and Cable Buyer and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as the case may be,
(a) such persons shall not have incurred liabilities
(including a reasonable estimate of all contingent liabilities)
beyond their ability to pay such liabilities as they mature, the
then present fair salable value of the assets of such persons
will exceed the amount that will be required to pay the probable
liabilities of such persons (including the probable amount and
value of all contingent liabilities) on their existing debts as
they become absolute and matured, (b) the assets of such
persons at a fair valuation, will exceed their respective debts
(including the probable amount of all contingent liabilities)
and (c) such persons will not have unreasonably small
capital to carry on their respective businesses. No transfer of
property is being made and no obligation is being incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or
future creditors of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub, the
Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
Section
4.12
Limited
Guarantee
.
Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Parents
and Merger Sub have delivered to the Company a limited guarantee
of Sponsor in favor of the Company, dated the date hereof (as
amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in
accordance with its terms, the
Limited
Guarantee
), the form of which is attached hereto as
Exhibit A
. The Limited Guarantee is in full force
and effect and constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligation of Sponsor, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
and has not been amended, withdrawn or rescinded in any respect.
No event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default on the part of Sponsor
under the Limited Guarantee.
A-28
Section
4.13
Absence
of Arrangements with Management
.
Other than this Agreement, as of the date hereof, there are no
contracts, undertakings, commitments, agreements or obligations
or understandings between Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or Merger
Sub or any of their respective affiliates, on the one hand, and
any member of the Companys management or Board of
Directors, on the other hand, relating to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the operations of the Company
after the Effective Time.
Section
4.14
No
Additional Representations
.
(a) The Parents acknowledge that they and their respective
Representatives (i) have received access to such books and
records, facilities, equipment, contracts and other assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries which it and its
Representatives have desired or requested to review,
(ii) have had access to the data site
maintained by the Company for purposes of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) have conducted an
independent investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
(iv) have had access to management of the Company to
discuss and ask questions regarding the businesses and assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(b) The Parents acknowledge that neither the Company nor
any person has made any representation or warranty, express or
implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information
regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries furnished or
made available to the Parents and their respective
Representatives except as expressly set forth in
Article III
(which includes and is subject to the
Company Disclosure Schedule and the Company SEC Documents to the
extent set forth herein), and neither the Company nor any other
person shall be subject to any liability to either Parent or any
other person resulting from the Companys making available
to the Parents or the Parents use of such information, or
any information, documents or material made available to the
Parents in the due diligence materials provided to the Parents,
including in the data site maintained by the Company
for purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
in management presentations (formal or informal) or in any other
form in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company makes no
representation or warranty to either Parent with respect to any
financial projection or forecast relating to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, whether or not included in any management
presentation.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
AND AGREEMENTS
Section
5.1
Conduct
of Business by the Company and the Parents
.
(a) From and after the date hereof and prior to the
Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is
earlier terminated pursuant to
Section 7.1
(the
Termination Date
), and except (i) as may
be required by applicable Law, (ii) as may be consented to
in writing by either Parent, which consent, other than with
respect to
Sections 5.1(b)(i)
,
5.1(b)(vi)
,
5.1(b)(viii)
or
5.1(b)(xiv)
, shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, (iii) as may
be expressly required or permitted by this Agreement or
(iv) as set forth in
Section 5.1(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its and its
Subsidiaries businesses in all material respects in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice and use its
commercially reasonable efforts to: (v) timely file all
Company SEC Documents required to be filed; (w) maintain
and preserve its and each of its Subsidiarys business
organization and good standing under applicable Law, assets,
rights and properties; (x) preserve its and each of its
Subsidiarys business relationships and contracts with
customers, suppliers and others having business dealings with it
in the ordinary course; (y) continue to make capital
expenditures, in the aggregate, materially in accordance with
its current capital expenditure budget set forth in
Section 5.1(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule
(together with any future Company capital expenditure budgets
mutually acceptable to the parties, the
Capital
Expenditure Budget
); and (z) keep available the
services of its current officers and key employees;
provided
,
however
, that no action by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries taken by any of them as is required
or permitted by any provision of
Section 5.1(b)
shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action
would constitute a breach of such provision.
A-29
(b) Subject to the exceptions contained in clauses (i)
through (iv) of
Section 5.1(a)
(including those
exceptions set forth on
Section 5.1(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule), the Company agrees with the
Parents, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, that between
the date hereof and the earlier of the Effective Time or the
Termination Date, without the prior written consent of either
Parent (which consent, other than with respect to
Sections 5.1(b)(i)
,
5.1(b)(vi)
,
5.1(b)(viii)
or
5.1(b)(xiv)
, shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), the Company:
(i) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, authorize or pay any dividends on, or make any distribution
with respect to, its outstanding shares of capital stock
(whether in cash, assets, stock or other securities of the
Company or its Subsidiaries), except dividends and distributions
paid or made by such Subsidiaries to the Company or any
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company;
(ii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, split, combine, subdivide, pledge, modify or
reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize or
propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in
lieu of or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock,
except for any such transaction by a wholly owned Subsidiary of
the Company which remains a wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company after consummation of such transaction;
(iii) except as required by existing written agreements set
forth on
Section 5.1(b)(iii)
of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or Company Benefit Plans in effect on the
date hereof, as otherwise required by applicable Law (including
Section 409A of the Code), shall not, and shall not permit
any of its Subsidiaries to, (A) except for increases in
salaries of non-officer employees in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, increase the
compensation or other benefits payable or provided to the
Companys directors, officers or other employees,
(B) adopt, enter into, terminate, amend, accelerate or
waive rights
and/or
amend
any Company Benefit Plan except as would not result in more than
a de minimis increase in cost or liability to the Company or
(C) enter into any employment, change of control, severance
or retention agreement with any employee of the Company (except
(1) for employment agreements terminable on less than
thirty (30) days notice without penalty or
(2) for severance agreements entered into with employees in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in
connection with terminations of employment);
(iv) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, materially change its financial accounting
policies or procedures or methods of reporting income,
deductions or other items for financial accounting purposes,
except as required by GAAP, SEC rule or policy or other
applicable Law;
(v) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, adopt any amendments to its certificate of incorporation or
by-laws or similar applicable organizational documents;
(vi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, issue, sell, grant, pledge, dispose of or
encumber, amend the terms of or accelerate or waive rights under
or authorize the issuance, sale, grant, pledge, disposition or
encumbrance or amendment of the terms of, any shares of its
capital stock or other ownership interest in the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares or ownership
interest, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire or with
respect to any such shares of capital stock, ownership interest
or convertible or exchangeable or exercisable securities or take
any action to cause to be exercisable any otherwise
unexercisable option under any existing stock option plan
(except as otherwise provided by the terms of this Agreement or
the express terms of any unexercisable options outstanding on
the date hereof), other than (A) issuances of shares of
Company Common Stock in respect of any exercise of Company Stock
Options and settlement of any Company Restricted Stock Units or
Company Stock-Based Awards outstanding on the date hereof in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Benefit Plan
in effect on the date hereof, (B) the sale or issuance of
shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of
Company Stock Options or the settlement of Company Restricted
Stock Units, in each case that are outstanding on the date
hereof, if necessary to effectuate an optionee direction upon
exercise or for withholding of Taxes, (C) the issuance of
Company Common Stock upon the valid exercise of any Warrants
outstanding on the date of this Agreement in accordance with
their terms and (D) the issuance of shares of capital stock
by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or
another
A-30
wholly-owned Subsidiary;
provided
,
however
, that
no action otherwise permissible under
Section 5.1(b)(vi)(A)-(B)
shall be taken if after giving effect to any such action, the
number of Fully Diluted Shares would exceed 39,818,013;
(vii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any rights,
warrants or options to acquire any such shares, other than
(A) transactions among the Company and its wholly-owned
Subsidiaries or among the Companys wholly-owned
Subsidiaries or (B) the acquisition of any Shares tendered
at fair market value by current or former employees or directors
in order to satisfy withholding Taxes or to pay the exercise
price in connection with the settlement of Company Stock
Options, Company Restricted Shares, Company Restricted Stock
Units or Company Stock-Based Awards under the terms or
conditions of any Company Stock Plan in effect on the date
hereof;
(viii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, incur, assume, guarantee, prepay or otherwise
become liable for or materially amend, modify, accelerate or
waive rights under any contract for, any indebtedness for
borrowed money (directly, contingently or otherwise), other than
(A) borrowings under the Credit Agreement, in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice (including in
terms both of timing and amount); (B) any indebtedness for
borrowed money among the Company and its wholly-owned
Subsidiaries or among the Companys wholly-owned
Subsidiaries, (C) indebtedness for borrowed money incurred
to replace, renew, extend, refinance or refund any existing
indebtedness for borrowed money on materially no less favorable
terms (including, without limitation, as to interest rate, fees
and prepayment penalties or premiums), (D) guarantees by
the Company of indebtedness for borrowed money of Subsidiaries
of the Company, which indebtedness is incurred in compliance
with this
Section 5.1(b)
, and (E) indebtedness
for borrowed money not to exceed $10,000,000 in aggregate
principal amount outstanding at any time incurred by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries other than in accordance with clauses
(A)-(D), inclusive;
provided
,
however
, that with
respect to clauses (A)-(C) and (E) above, any such
prepayment thereunder may be made without material premium or
penalty;
(ix) shall not sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange or
swap, mortgage or otherwise encumber (including
securitizations), or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted
Liens) or otherwise dispose of (x) the capital stock of any
of its Subsidiaries or (y) any portion of its properties or
assets with a value or purchase price in the aggregate in excess
of $10,000,000, other than in the case of clause (y) only:
(A) with respect to sales of inventory in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, (B) as
may be required by applicable Law or any Governmental Entity in
order to permit or facilitate the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(C) dispositions of obsolete or worthless assets or
(D) transactions among the Company and its wholly-owned
Subsidiaries or among the Companys wholly-owned
Subsidiaries;
(x) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, modify, amend, terminate, accelerate or waive any rights
under any Company Material Contract in any material respect in a
manner which is adverse to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(xi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, enter into or renew any contract that
(A) would constitute a Company Material Contract other than
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and, in the case of any such renewals, on terms that are, giving
effect to prevailing industry conditions and past practices of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, not materially less favorable
to the Company and its Subsidiaries than the contract in effect
as of the date hereof, (B) would contain any
non-competition or other agreement that prohibits or otherwise
restricts, in any material respect, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or affiliates from freely engaging in business
anywhere in the world (including any agreement restricting, in
any material respect, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
affiliates from competing in any line of business or in any
geographic area), or (C) would otherwise require a material
payment to such other party as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
A-31
(xii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, (A) make, change or revoke any material
Tax election, (B) agree to any extension or waiver of the
statute of limitations with respect to assessment or
determination of a material amount of Taxes or enter into any
closing agreement with respect to any material amount of Taxes,
(C) file any material amended Tax Return or (D) settle
or compromise any material liability for Taxes or surrender any
material claim for a refund of Taxes, other than in the case of
clauses (C) and (D) hereof in respect of any Taxes for
which reserves have been established in the Companys GAAP
financial statements;
(xiii) shall not enter into any new line of business that
is material to it and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(xiv) shall not adopt a plan or agreement of complete or
partial liquidation or dissolution, consolidation, merger,
restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the
Company or any of the Companys Subsidiaries;
(xv) shall not pay, discharge, compromise, settle or agree
to settle any pending or threatened suit, action or claim, other
than compromises, settlements or agreements that would not
(A) require payments to or by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in excess of $2,000,000 (net of any insurance
proceeds) in the aggregate, and excluding, in each such case,
those matters that are permitted under
Section 5.1(b)(xviii)
, (B) involve injunctive
or equitable relief or material restrictions on the business
activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries or
(C) involve the issuance of capital stock of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or interests or rights exchangeable or
exercisable therefor;
(xvi) shall not make any capital expenditures or other
expenditures with respect to its property, plant or equipment
that are, in the aggregate, materially in excess of the
aggregate amount for the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, set forth in the Capital Expenditure Budget;
(xvii) shall not effectuate or permit a plant
closing or mass layoff, as those terms are
defined in the WARN Act, affecting in whole or in part any site
of employment, facility, operating unit or employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xviii) shall not grant any material refunds, credits,
rebates or other allowances by the Company or its Subsidiaries
to any customer or supplier, in each case, other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(xix) where the requirements of Section 626 of the
Communications Act are applicable or where otherwise required to
submit such a notice by statute, ordinance, regulation or
agreement, shall not fail to timely file a Section 626
notice for any Franchise that is scheduled to expire within
thirty (30) months of the End Date;
(xx) shall not fail to timely give any requisite notices to
the holders of the Warrants or the Warrant Agent that are
required to be given pursuant to the Warrant Agreement prior to
the Effective Date; and
(xxi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of
the foregoing actions.
(c) Each of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub agrees
with the Company, on behalf of themselves and their Subsidiaries
and affiliates, that, between the date hereof and prior to the
earlier of the Effective Time and the Termination Date, except
as may be required by applicable Law or as may be consented to
in writing by the Company, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger
Sub shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective
Subsidiaries or affiliates to take or agree to take any action
(including entering into agreements with respect to any
acquisitions, mergers, consolidations or business combinations),
directly or indirectly, which would reasonably be expected to
result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
Section
5.2
Investigation
.
(a) Upon reasonable advance notice, the Company shall, and
shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford to the Parents and to
their respective officers, directors, employees, accountants,
consultants, legal counsel, financial
A-32
advisors, financing sources (and their consultants, legal
counsel, agents and representatives) and agents and other
representatives (collectively,
Representatives
) reasonable access during
normal business hours, throughout the period after the date
hereof and prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the
Termination Date, to its and its Subsidiaries properties,
contracts, commitments, books and records, facilities, personnel
and such other information as either Parent shall reasonably
request;
provided
that Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and
Merger Sub agree that any such access will give due regard to
minimizing interference with the operations, activities and
employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to afford such
access if it reasonably determines that it would
(i) unreasonably disrupt or impair the business or
operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) cause a violation of any material agreement to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party,
(iii) cause a material risk of a loss of privilege to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) constitute a
violation of any applicable Law or (v) cause a material
risk of disclosure of any information that in the reasonable
judgment of the Company would result in the disclosure of any
trade secrets of third parties. The Company acknowledges and
agrees that the Parents and their respective Representatives
shall be permitted to perform any onsite procedure with respect
to any property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, but
only where such procedures are reasonably required by its
Lenders;
provided
that any such access shall be subject
to the Companys reasonable security measures and insurance
requirements.
(b) Without limiting the generality of
Section 5.2(a)
, from the date hereof through the
earlier of the Effective Time and the Termination Date, the
Company shall (i) cause its employees that are
management-level and above (including applicable general
managers or vice presidents) to participate upon reasonable
notice in a reasonable number of telephonic meetings with
Parents representatives, during which such employees shall
provide an update as to the operations and performance of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including with
respect to Franchise matters) and matters relating to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(ii) deliver to the Parents, within twenty (20) days
after the last day of each month (commencing with the month
ending on March 31, 2010), or promptly following any such
earlier time as they are made available to management-level
employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, all summary
periodic reports customarily delivered to management-level
employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are used to
monitor the performance of the business, and (iii) make
available to the Parents correct and complete copies of all
correspondence, filings, submissions, and notices made to, or
received from, the FCC, any State PUC, or any LFA between the
date of this Agreement and the Closing, related to (A) any
letter of inquiry or other investigation or proceeding by or
before the Enforcement Bureau of the FCC, other than with
respect to adjudication of any informal complaint;
(B) compliance with Federal universal service reporting
requirements, including
Form 499-A
and
Form 499-Q;
(C) any formal complaint, enforcement, or licensing
proceeding by or before any State PUC, other than with respect
to adjudication of any informal complaint; and (D) any
renewal of, or any alleged breach, default, or non-performance
under, any Franchise.
(c) Each of Cable Buyer and Metro Parent shall, and shall
cause its affiliates and each of their respective
Representatives to, hold in strict confidence all documents and
information furnished to either Cable Buyer or Metro Parent,
their respective affiliates or their respective Representatives
in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the terms and
conditions of that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated as
of March 11, 2009, by and between the Company and ABRY
Partners, LLC (as amended, the
Confidentiality
Agreement
).
Section
5.3
Alternative
Proposals
.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in
this Agreement, during the period commencing with the execution
of this Agreement and continuing until 12:01 a.m. (Eastern
time) on the forty-first
(41
st
)
day after the date of execution of this Agreement (the
No-Shop Period Start Date
), the Company and
its Subsidiaries and their respective affiliates and
Representatives shall have the right (acting under the direction
of the Special Committee), directly or indirectly, pursuant to
an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement: (i) to initiate,
solicit
and/or
encourage the submission of one or more Alternative Proposals
from one or more persons
and/or
their
affiliates or Representatives, including by furnishing to any
person
and/or
its
affiliates or Representatives any non-public information
relating to the Company
and/or
its
Subsidiaries or by affording to any person
and/or
its
affiliates or Representatives access to the business,
properties, assets, books, records or
A-33
other non-public information, or to the personnel, of the
Company
and/or
its
Subsidiaries (
provided
that the Company shall promptly
make available to the Parents any material non-public
information concerning the Company
and/or
its
Subsidiaries that is provided to any person given such access
which was not previously made available to the Parents or Merger
Sub or their respective Representatives), (ii) to continue,
enter into, participate in
and/or
engage in any discussions or negotiations with one or more
persons
and/or
their
affiliates or Representatives with respect to one or more
Alternative Proposals or any other proposals that could lead to
an Alternative Proposal, and (iii) to the extent not
otherwise prohibited by this Agreement, to otherwise cooperate
with, assist or take any action to facilitate any Alternative
Proposals or any other proposals that could lead to any
Alternative Proposals.
(b) Subject to the provisions of this
Section 5.3
, on the No-Shop Period Start Date, the
Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and
directors shall, and the Company shall instruct and use its
reasonable best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries
other representatives to, cease and cause to be terminated any
discussions or negotiations with any person that would otherwise
be prohibited by this
Section 5.3(b)
. Promptly
following the No-Shop Period Start Date, the Company shall
deliver a written notice to each such person to the effect that,
subject to the provisions of this
Section 5.3
, the
Company is ending all discussions and negotiations with such
person with respect to any Alternative Proposal, effective on
and from the No-Shop Period Start Date, and the notice shall
also request such person to promptly return or destroy all
confidential information concerning the Company
and/or
its
Subsidiaries. Subject to the provisions of this
Section 5.3
, during the period commencing on the
No-Shop Period Start Date and continuing until the earlier to
occur of the Effective Time and the Termination Date, the
Company and its Subsidiaries shall not, and shall use its and
their reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective
Representatives not to, directly or indirectly,
(i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage any inquiry
with respect to, or the making, submission or announcement of,
any Alternative Proposal, (ii) furnish to any person (other
than the Parents or Merger Sub or their respective designees)
any non-public information relating to the Company
and/or
its
Subsidiaries, or afford to any person access to the business,
properties, assets, books, records or other non-public
information, or to any personnel, of the Company
and/or
its
Subsidiaries (other than the Parents or Merger Sub or their
respective designees), in any such case relating to an
Alternative Proposal or any inquiries or the making of any
proposal that could lead to an Alternative Proposal,
(iii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any
discussions or negotiations regarding any Alternative Proposal
with any person, except to notify such person as to the
existence of the provisions of this
Section 5.3
,
(iv) approve, endorse or recommend an Alternative Proposal,
(v) grant any waiver, amendment or release under any
standstill or confidentiality agreement (except for any portion
of any such standstill or confidentiality agreement that
restricts the ability of a person to communicate an Alternative
Proposal to the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of
the Company), or anti-takeover laws, (vi) otherwise
knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt by any person to make
an Alternative Proposal, or (vii) enter into any letter of
intent or agreement in principle or any agreement providing for
any Alternative Proposal (other than any Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement).
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in
this
Section 5.3
or elsewhere in this Agreement, at
all times during the period commencing on the No-Shop Period
Start Date and continuing until the receipt of the Company
Stockholder Approval, the Company (acting under the direction of
the Special Committee) may, directly or indirectly through one
or more affiliates or Representatives, participate or engage in
discussions or negotiations with, furnish any non-public
information relating to the Company
and/or
its
Subsidiaries to,
and/or
afford access to the business, properties, assets, books,
records or other non-public information, or to the personnel, of
the Company
and/or
its
Subsidiaries pursuant to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
to (
provided
that the Company shall promptly make
available to the Parents and Merger Sub any material non-public
information concerning the Company
and/or
its
Subsidiaries that is provided to any person given such access
which was not previously made available to the Parents or Merger
Sub or their respective Representatives) any person (and/or its
affiliates or Representatives) that has made or delivered to the
Company an Alternative Proposal that was not solicited in breach
of
Section 5.3(b)
;
provided
that, prior to
initiating any such action: (i) the Special Committee shall
have determined in good faith (after consultation with its
financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that such
Alternative Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or
could reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal,
and (ii) the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of
the Company shall have determined in good faith (after
consultation with its
A-34
financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that the failure to
take such action would be inconsistent with the directors
exercise of their fiduciary obligations to the stockholders of
the Company under applicable Laws.
(d) Except as provided by
Section 5.3(e)
, at
any time after the execution of this Agreement (whether before
or after the No-Shop Period Start Date), neither the Special
Committee nor the Board of Directors of the Company shall:
(i) resolve to withdraw, modify or qualify
and/or
withdraw, modify or qualify the Recommendation in a manner
adverse to the Parents
and/or
Merger Sub (a
Change of
Recommendation
); or
(ii) cause or permit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding,
agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement,
option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement
or other similar agreement (an
Alternative Acquisition
Agreement
) relating to any Alternative Proposal (other
than any Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement).
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in
this Agreement, at any time prior to the receipt of the Company
Stockholder Approval, (x) if the Company is then in receipt
of a bona fide written Alternative Proposal from any person that
is not withdrawn and that the Special Committee or the Board of
Directors of the Company concludes in good faith (after
consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal
counsel) constitutes a Superior Proposal after giving effect to
all adjustments to the terms of this Agreement, the Financing
Commitments
and/or
the
Limited Guarantee which may be offered by the Parents pursuant
to clause (ii) below, the Special Committee or the Board of
Directors of the Company may (1) effect a Change of
Recommendation,
and/or
(2) adopt, approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly
propose to adopt, approve, endorse or recommend, to the
stockholders of the Company any Superior Proposal and authorize
the Company to terminate this Agreement in accordance with
Section 7.1(h)
to enter into an Alternative
Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal
(
provided
, that in such event under this clause (2), the
Company concurrently terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(h)
and enters into a definitive
Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior
Proposal), or (y) if an event, fact, circumstance,
development or occurrence that affects, or would reasonably be
expected to affect, the business, assets, operations or results
of operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries and that has
not occurred or is unknown to the Board of Directors of the
Company as of the date of this Agreement (an
Intervening Event
) occurs or becomes known to
the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company,
then the Special Committee or the Board of the Directors of the
Company may effect a Change of Recommendation, if and only if:
(i) in the case of clauses (x) and (y) above, the
Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company shall
have determined in good faith (after consultation with its
financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that failure to
take such action would be inconsistent with the directors
exercise of their fiduciary obligations to the stockholders of
the Company under applicable Laws;
(ii) in the case of clauses (x) and (y) above,
(A) the Company shall have provided prior written notice to
the Parents at least five (5) days in advance (the
Notice Period
), to the effect that absent any
revision to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company has
resolved to effect a Change of Recommendation
and/or
to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(g)
or
Section 7.1(h)
, which notice shall specify, as
applicable, in reasonable detail the material terms and
conditions of any such Superior Proposal (including the identity
of the person making the Superior Proposal and the ultimate
beneficial owner or owners and controlling persons thereof, to
the extent such information is reasonably available to the
Company) or such Intervening Event; and shall have
contemporaneously provided a copy of each relevant proposed
transaction agreement with the party making such Superior
Proposal and any other material documents, including the then
current form of Alternative Acquisition Agreement;
(B) prior to effecting such Change of Recommendation, or,
in the case of a Superior Proposal, approving or recommending
such Superior Proposal or terminating this Agreement to enter
into a proposed definitive agreement with respect to such
Superior Proposal, the Company shall, and shall cause its
financial and legal advisors to, during the Notice Period,
negotiate with the Parents and their respective Representatives
in good faith (to the extent that the Parents desire to
A-35
negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions
of this Agreement as would allow the Special Committee or the
Board of Directors of the Company not to effect a Change of
Recommendation
and/or
terminate this Agreement; and (C) the Special Committee or
the Board of Directors of the Company shall have considered in
good faith any changes to this Agreement, the Financing
Commitments and the Limited Guarantee offered in writing by the
Parents and shall have determined that the Superior Proposal
would continue to constitute a Superior Proposal if such changes
were to be given effect;
provided
that in the event of
any material or substantive revisions to the Alternative
Proposal that the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of
the Company has determined to be a Superior Proposal, the
Company shall be required to deliver a new written notice to the
Parents and to comply with the requirements of this
Section 5.3
(including this
Section 5.3(e)
) with respect to such new written
notice;
provided
, that if the Superior Proposal involves
an acquisition proposal described in
Section 5.3(l)(ii)
, the parties expressly
acknowledge that the Parents rights hereunder shall, in
addition to the foregoing, include the right not only to offer
changes to this Agreement, but also the right to submit an
Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to such Superior
Proposal, which the Special Committee or the Board of Directors
of the Company shall consider in good faith and in compliance
with the provisions of this
Section 5.3(e)
, and if
the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company
determines that any such Superior Proposal described in
Section 5.3(l)(ii)
no longer constitutes a Superior
Proposal in relation to the terms of the Parents
Alternative Acquisition Agreement, the Special Committee or the
Board of Directors of the Company shall approve the
Parents Alternative Acquisition Agreement and this
Agreement shall be deemed to have been terminated pursuant to
Section 7.1(a)
upon the parties entering into such
Alternative Acquisition Agreement.
(iii) in the case of clause (x) above, the Company
shall have complied in all material respects with its
obligations under this
Section 5.3
with respect to
such Superior Proposal; and
(iv) in the case of clause (x)(2) above, the Company shall
have validly terminated this Agreement in accordance with
Section 7.1(h)
, including the payment of the
Termination Fee in accordance with
Section 7.2(a)
.
None of the Company, the Special Committee or the Board of
Directors of the Company shall enter into any binding agreement
with any person to limit or not to give prior notice to the
Parents of its intention to effect a Change of Recommendation or
to terminate this Agreement, in each case, in light of a
Superior Proposal.
(f) The Company agrees that it will keep the Parents
reasonably informed regarding the matters contemplated by this
Section 5.3
(including any Alternative Proposals).
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) the
Company agrees that it will promptly (and, in any event, within
forty-eight (48) hours) notify the Parents if any proposals
or offers with respect to an Alternative Proposal are received
by the Company or any of its Representatives indicating, in
connection with such notice, the identity of the person or group
of persons making such offer or proposal, the material terms and
conditions of any proposals or offers (including, if applicable,
copies of any written requests, proposals or offers, including
proposed agreements) and thereafter shall keep the Parents
reasonably informed, on a prompt basis, of the status and terms
of any such proposals or offers (including any amendments
thereto) and the status of any such discussions or negotiations,
including any change in the Companys intentions as
previously notified and (ii) following the No-Shop Period
Start Date, the Company agrees that it will promptly (and, in
any event, within forty-eight (48) hours) notify the
Parents if any non-public information is requested from, or any
discussions or negotiations are sought to be initiated or
continued with, the Company or any of its Representatives
indicating, in connection with such notice, the identity of the
person or group of persons and the status of any such
discussions or negotiations, including any change in the
Companys intentions as previously notified.
(g) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the
Company, the Special Committee or the Board of Directors of the
Company, directly or indirectly through advisors, agents or
other intermediaries, from (i) taking and disclosing to its
stockholders a position contemplated by
Rules 14d-9
or
14e-2(a)
or Item 1012(a) of
Regulation M-A
promulgated under the Exchange Act, or from issuing a
stop, look and listen statement pending disclosure
of its position thereunder, or (ii) making any disclosure
to its stockholders if the Special
A-36
Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company determines in
good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel)
that the failure to make such disclosure would be inconsistent
with the directors exercise of their fiduciary obligations
to the Companys stockholders under applicable Law or would
constitute a violation of applicable Law. It is understood and
agreed that, for purposes of this Agreement (including
Article VII
), a factually accurate public statement
by the Company that describes the Companys receipt of an
Alternative Proposal and the operation of this Agreement with
respect thereto, or any stop, look and listen
communication by the Special Committee or the Board of Directors
of the Company, shall not constitute a Change of Recommendation
or an approval or recommendation with respect to any Alternative
Proposal.
(h) Other than with respect to the Financing Commitments,
neither Cable Buyer, Metro Parent nor Merger Sub, nor any of
their respective affiliates, shall make or enter into any formal
or informal arrangements or understandings (whether or not
binding) with any person, or have any discussions or other
communications with any other person, in any such case with
respect to any Alternative Proposal involving the Company.
(i) The Company shall not take any action to exempt any
person (other than Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub and
their respective affiliates) from the restrictions on
business combinations contained in Section 203
of the DGCL (or any similar provisions of any other Law) or
otherwise cause such restrictions not to apply, other than in
connection with a termination of this Agreement under
Section 7.1(g)
or
Section 7.1(h)
(and
the payment of any fee required pursuant to
Section 7.2
).
(j) As used in this Agreement,
Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement
shall mean a customary
confidentiality and standstill agreement that contains
confidentiality and standstill provisions that are not
materially less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than
those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement
(
provided
that such confidentiality agreement shall not
be required to restrict a person from communicating an
Alternative Proposal to the Special Committee or the Board of
Directors of the Company, and
provided
further
that such confidentiality agreement and any related agreements
shall not include any provision calling for any exclusive right
to negotiate with such party or having the effect of otherwise
prohibiting the Company from compliance with any of the
provisions of this
Section 5.3
) or, to the extent
applicable, a confidentiality agreement entered into prior to
the execution of this Agreement.
(k) As used in this Agreement,
Alternative
Proposal
shall mean any proposal or offer, including
any proposal or offer from or to the Companys
stockholders, made by any person or group (as defined under
Rule 13(d) of the Exchange Act) other than Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent or their respective Subsidiaries
and/or
affiliates relating to, whether in a single transaction or
series of related transactions, and whether directly or
indirectly, any (i) merger, reorganization, share exchange,
consolidation, business combination, joint venture, partnership,
recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or similar
transaction involving the Company
and/or
any
Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company whose business or
businesses constitute twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the
assets, revenues or earnings of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) acquisition of assets
of the Company
and/or
its
Subsidiaries equal to twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the
consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or to
which twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the Companys
revenues or earnings on a consolidated basis are attributable or
(iii) acquisition of beneficial ownership (as defined under
Rule 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of equity interests
representing a twenty-five percent (25%) or greater economic or
voting interest in the Company or tender offer or exchange offer
that, if consummated, would result in any person or group (as
defined under Rule 13(d) of the Exchange Act) beneficially
owning equity interests representing a twenty-five percent (25%)
or greater economic or voting interest in the Company.
(l) As used in this Agreement,
Superior
Proposal
shall mean any bona fide (i) Alternative
Proposal (except that references to twenty-five percent
(25%) or more in the definition thereof will be deemed to
be references to fifty percent (50%) or more) or
(ii) written proposal to acquire assets or businesses of
the Company
and/or
its
Subsidiaries for a Purchase Price in excess of $665,000,000, in
each case made by any person that is on terms that the Special
Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company determines in
good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and
outside legal counsel and after taking into account all legal,
financial (including the financing terms thereof), regulatory,
timing and other aspects of the proposal, as well as any
modification to this Agreement, the Limited Guarantee
and/or
the
Financing Commitments (or
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the terms of any Alternative Acquisition Agreement offered by
the Parents, in the case of clause (ii)) that the Parents and
Merger Sub propose to make in accordance with
Section 5.3(e)(ii)
), are more favorable to the
Companys stockholders from a financial point of view than
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(m) As used in this Agreement,
Purchase
Price
shall mean the total amount of cash and the fair
market value of any securities proposed to be paid to the
Company
and/or
its
Subsidiaries in connection with any proposed transaction or
series of related transactions to acquire assets or businesses
of the Company
and/or
its
Subsidiaries, including the principal amount of any indebtedness
for borrowed money (or similar non-trade liabilities or
obligations) of the Company
and/or
its
Subsidiaries repaid, retired, extinguished or assumed in
connection with such transaction or series of related
transactions and all amounts proposed to be paid into escrow in
connection with such transaction or series of related
transactions; but excluding any earn-out or similar contingent
payments.
Section
5.4
Proxy
Statement; Company Meeting
.
(a) The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC, as
promptly as practicable, but in any event within twenty five
(25) days after the date hereof, a preliminary proxy
statement in connection with seeking the adoption of this
Agreement by the stockholders of the Company (such proxy
statement, including any amendment or supplement thereto, the
Proxy Statement
), which shall, subject to
Section 5.3
, include the Recommendation, and shall
use all reasonable efforts to promptly respond to any comments
by the SEC staff in respect of the Proxy Statement. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent and Merger Sub shall provide to the Company such
information concerning Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub
as the Company may reasonably request for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement. If, at any time prior to the Company Meeting, any
inaccuracy or omission of information relating to the Company or
its affiliates, officers or directors should be discovered by
the Company, or any inaccuracy or omission of information
relating to Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or Merger Sub or any of
their respective affiliates, officers or directors should be
discovered by Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or Merger Sub, in either
case which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to
the Proxy Statement, so that the Proxy Statement shall not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, then
such party shall promptly notify the other parties, and the
Company shall file with the SEC an appropriate amendment or
supplement describing such information. The Company shall cause
the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed promptly (but in no
event later than five (5) business days) after the date the
SEC staff advises that it has no further comments thereon or
that the Company may commence mailing the Proxy Statement;
provided
that the Company shall not be required to mail
the Proxy Statement (or file the definitive Proxy Statement with
the SEC) prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date.
(b) The Company shall promptly notify the Parents of the
receipt of all comments of the SEC staff with respect to the
Proxy Statement and of any request by the SEC staff for any
amendment or supplement thereto or for additional information
and shall promptly provide to the Parents copies of all
correspondence between the Company
and/or
any
of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC staff, on
the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement.
(c) Subject to applicable Laws, notwithstanding anything to
the contrary stated above, prior to filing or mailing the Proxy
Statement or filing any other required filings (or, in each
case, any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any
comments of the SEC staff with respect thereto, the Company
shall promptly provide the Parents with an opportunity to review
and comment on such document or response and shall in good faith
consider for inclusion in such document or response comments
reasonably and timely proposed by the Parents.
(d) Following the clearance of the Proxy Statement by the
SEC, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement and
unless this Agreement has been validly terminated pursuant to
Section 7.1
, the Company shall promptly
(i) take all action necessary in accordance with the DGCL
and its certificate of incorporation and by-laws to duly call,
give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders
as promptly as practicable following the mailing of the
definitive Proxy Statement (and in no event shall such meeting
of stockholders be scheduled to occur later than twenty-five
(25) business days after the filing of the definitive Proxy
Statement
A-38
with the SEC) for the purpose of obtaining the Company
Stockholder Approval (the
Company Meeting
),
and (ii) subject to
Section 5.3
, recommend such
approval and use all reasonable efforts to solicit from its
stockholders proxies in favor of the approval of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided
,
however
, for the avoidance of doubt, the
Company may postpone or adjourn the Company Meeting:
(A) with the consent of either Parent; (B) for the
absence of a quorum; (C) to allow reasonable additional
time for the filing and distribution of any supplemental or
amended disclosure which the Special Committee or the Board of
Directors of the Company has determined in good faith (after
consultation with its outside legal counsel) is necessary under
applicable Laws and for such supplemental or amended disclosure
to be disseminated to and reviewed by the Companys
stockholders prior to the Company Meeting; or (D) if the
Company has provided a written notice to the Parents and Merger
Sub pursuant to
Section 5.3(e)(ii)
and the deadline
contemplated by
Section 5.3(e)(ii)
with respect to
such notice has not been reached.
Section
5.5
Stock-Based
Awards; Employee Matters
.
(a)
Stock-Based Awards
.
(i) Each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock
(each, a
Company Stock Option
) granted under
the Company Stock Plans, whether vested or unvested, that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, as of
the Effective Time, be automatically cancelled and shall cease
to exist, and shall become fully vested and converted into the
right to receive at the Effective Time an amount in cash in
U.S. dollars equal to the product of (A) the total
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company
Stock Option and (B) the excess, if any, of the amount of
the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option, with
the aggregate amount of such payment rounded to the nearest cent
(the aggregate amount of such cash hereinafter referred to as
the
Option Consideration
) less such amounts
as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Code or any
provision of U.S. state or local Tax Law with respect to
the making of such payment.
(ii) Each restricted share of Company Common Stock (each, a
Company Restricted Share
) granted under the
Company Stock Plans, whether vested or unvested, that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, as of
the Effective Time, be automatically cancelled and shall cease
to exist, and become fully vested and converted into the right
to receive at the Effective Time an amount in cash in
U.S. dollars equal to the amount of the Merger
Consideration, with the aggregate amount of such payment rounded
to the nearest cent (the aggregate amount of such cash
hereinafter referred to as the
Restricted Share
Consideration
) less such amounts as are required to be
withheld or deducted under the Code or any provision of
U.S. state or local Tax Law with respect to the making of
such payment.
(iii) Each restricted stock unit (each, a
Company
Restricted Stock Unit
) granted under the Company Stock
Plans, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, as of the
Effective Time, be automatically cancelled and shall cease to
exist, and become fully vested and converted into the right to
receive at the Effective Time an amount in cash in
U.S. dollars equal to the amount of the Merger
Consideration, with the aggregate amount of such payment rounded
to the nearest cent (the aggregate amount of such cash
hereinafter referred to as the
Restricted Stock Unit
Consideration
) less such amounts as are required to be
withheld or deducted under the Code or any provision of
U.S. state or local Tax Law with respect to the making of
such payment.
(iv) Each right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to
receive shares of Company Common Stock or benefits measured in
whole or in part by the value of a number of shares of Company
Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Plans or Company
Benefit Plans (including phantom units, deferred stock units and
dividend equivalents), all of which are set forth in
Section 3.2(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
and other than Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares
and Company Restricted Stock Units (each, other than Company
Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares and Company Restricted
Stock Units, a
Company Stock-Based Award
),
whether vested or unvested, which is outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall, as of the Effective Time,
cease to represent a right or award with respect to shares of
Company Common Stock, shall be automatically cancelled and
A-39
shall cease to exist, shall become fully vested and shall
entitle the holder thereof to receive, at the Effective Time an
amount in cash equal to the Merger Consideration in respect of
each Share underlying a particular Company Stock-Based Award
less any applicable exercise price or reference value with
respect to such Company Stock-Based Award (the aggregate amount
of such cash, together with the Option Consideration, the
Restricted Share Consideration and the Restricted Stock Unit
Consideration, hereinafter referred to as the
Option
and Stock-Based Consideration
) less such amounts as
are required to be withheld or deducted under the Code or any
provision of U.S. state or local Tax Law with respect to
the making of such payment.
(v) The Board of Directors of the Company or the
Compensation Committee thereof, as appropriate, shall make such
adjustments and amendments to or make such determinations with
respect to Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares,
Company Restricted Stock Units and Company Stock-Based Awards to
(A) implement the foregoing provisions of this
Section 5.5(a)
and (B) terminate, as of the
Effective Time, the Company Benefit Plans as to future grants of
Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares, Company
Restricted Stock Units and Company Stock-Based Awards.
(b)
Employee Matters
.
(i) For a period of twelve (12) months following the
Effective Time, each of Cable Buyer and Metro Parent shall use
its commercially reasonable efforts to provide, or cause to be
provided, to each current and former Employee (
Company
Employees
) compensation, salary, wages, cash incentive
opportunities, severance, medical and other welfare benefit
plans, programs and arrangements (in each case excluding equity
compensation) that are comparable, in the aggregate, to the
compensation, salary, wages, cash incentive opportunities,
severance, medical and other welfare benefit plans, programs and
arrangements (in each case excluding equity compensation)
provided to Company Employees immediately prior to the Effective
Time. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to
the contrary, (A) each of Cable Buyer and Metro Parent
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide, or
cause to be provided, to Company Employees whose employment
terminates during the twelve (12)-month period following the
Effective Time severance benefits at the levels and pursuant to
the terms of the Companys severance guidelines as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time and consistent
with past practices and (B) during such twelve-month period
following the Effective Time, severance benefits offered to
Company Employees shall be determined without taking into
account any reduction after the Effective Time in compensation
paid to Company Employees.
(ii) For all purposes (including purposes of vesting,
eligibility to participate and benefits accruals) under the
employee benefit plans of the Parents and their Subsidiaries (if
any) providing benefits to any Company Employees after the
Effective Time (the
New Plans
), each Company
Employee shall be credited with his or her years of service with
the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective
predecessors prior to the Effective Time, to the same extent as
such Company Employee was entitled, prior to the Effective Time,
to credit for such service under any similar Company Benefit
Plan in which such Company Employee participated or was eligible
to participate immediately prior to the Effective Time;
provided
that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent
that its application would result in a duplication of benefits
with respect to the same period of service. In addition, and
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (A) each
Company Employee shall be immediately eligible to participate,
without any waiting time, in any and all New Plans (if any) to
the extent coverage under such New Plan is comparable to a
Company Benefit Plan in which such Company Employee participated
immediately prior to the Effective Time (such plans,
collectively, the
Old Plans
) and (B) for
purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental,
pharmaceutical
and/or
vision benefits to any Company Employee (if any), the applicable
Parent shall cause all pre-existing condition exclusions and
actively-at-work requirements of such New Plan to be waived for
such Company Employee and his or her covered dependents, unless
such conditions would not have been waived under the comparable
Old Plans of the Company or its Subsidiaries in which such
Company Employee participated immediately prior to the Effective
Time and the applicable Parent shall cause any eligible expenses
incurred by such Company Employee and his or her covered
dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plan
ending on the date such Company Employees participation in
the corresponding New Plan begins to be taken into account under
A-40
such New Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible,
coinsurance and maximum
out-of-pocket
requirements applicable to such Company Employee and his or her
covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such
amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan.
(iii) In consideration of the foregoing, the Company shall
use its commercially reasonable efforts to take such action as
may be necessary to cause any of its Subsidiaries that will
employ Company Employees as of the Effective Time to be included
as participating employers in the Old Plans and to cause such
Subsidiaries to be covered with respect to any insurance
policies or services contracts providing services, coverage,
stop-loss, or other benefits to Company Employees or their
respective employers as of the date hereof. The Company shall
reasonably cooperate and assist Cable Buyer and Metro Parent in
such other endeavors as may be reasonably requested from time to
time by Cable Buyer and Metro Parent in connection with this
Section 5.5(b)
.
(iv) Each of the Parents hereby acknowledges that a
change of control (or similar phrase) within the
meaning of the Company Stock Plans and the Company Benefit
Plans, as applicable, will occur at or prior to the Effective
Time, as applicable.
(v) The Company and its Subsidiaries shall provide the
Parents and Merger Sub with a copy of any written communication
intended to be made to Employees relating to the transactions
contemplated hereby, and will provide a reasonable opportunity
for the Parents and Merger Sub to review and suggest revisions
to such written communications.
(vi) Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, shall
affect the right of either Parent (or, following the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) to
terminate the employment of its employees. Nothing in this
Agreement shall be construed to grant any Employee a right to
continued employment by the Company, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent
or any of their respective Subsidiaries. This Agreement shall
not limit the ability of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or any of
their respective affiliates to amend or terminate any benefit or
compensation plan or program of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or any
of their respective affiliates and nothing contained herein
shall be construed as an amendment to or modification of any
such plan. Nothing contained in this Agreement, express or
implied, shall constitute an amendment to any Company Benefit
Plan or other benefit plan, create any third party beneficiary
rights or inure to the benefit of or be enforceable by any
employee of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, the Company or their
respective Subsidiaries or of any entity or any person
representing the interest of any employees.
Section
5.6
Reasonable
Best Efforts
.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable
best efforts (subject to, and in accordance with, applicable
Law) to take promptly, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to
do promptly, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate
with the other parties in doing, all things reasonably
necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to
consummate and make effective the Acquisition Transactions and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
(i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or non-actions,
waivers, consents and approvals, including the Company Approvals
and the Parent Approvals, from Governmental Entities and the
making of all necessary registrations and filings and the taking
of all steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver
from, or to avoid an Action by, any Governmental Entity,
(ii) the obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or
waivers from third parties, (iii) the defending of any
lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or
administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
(iv) the execution and delivery of any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
provided
,
however
,
that in no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
prior to the Effective Time pay or agree to pay any material fee
or penalty or other material consideration or grant any material
concessions to any third party for any consent or approval
required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement under any contract or agreement;
provided
further
that neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries shall be required to materially modify any
loan or credit agreement, debenture, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust, lease, license, contract or other
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agreement, except (A) as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement, or (B) where such modification is conditioned
upon the consummation of the Merger.
(b) Without limiting the foregoing, and except with respect
to the LFA Approvals (which are covered by
Section 5.6(c)
below), the Company, Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent and Merger Sub shall (i) promptly, but in no
event later than ten (10) business days after the date
hereof, make their respective filings and thereafter make any
other required submissions under the HSR Act, (ii) as
promptly as practicable, make the necessary applications,
requests, notices and other filings, and thereafter timely make
all other filings and notifications, required to obtain or
maintain all FCC Approvals and State PUC Approvals,
(iii) use their respective reasonable best efforts to
cooperate with each other in (A) determining whether any
filings are required to be made with, or consents, permits,
authorizations, waivers or approvals are required to be obtained
from, any third parties or other Governmental Entities in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and (B) timely making all such filings and timely
seeking all such consents, permits, authorizations or approvals,
(iv) use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain
the FCC Approvals and State PUC Approvals as expeditiously as
possible, (v) use their respective reasonable best efforts
to take, or cause to be taken, all other actions that would not
reasonably be expected to constitute, individually or in
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and do, or cause
to be done, all other things that would not reasonably be
expected to constitute, individually or in aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, necessary, proper or advisable to
consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including taking all such further actions that
would not reasonably be expected to constitute, individually or
in aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as may be
necessary to resolve such objections, if any, as the United
States Federal Trade Commission, the Antitrust Division of the
United States Department of Justice, state antitrust enforcement
authorities or competition authorities of any other nation or
other jurisdiction (each of the foregoing, an
Antitrust
Authority
) may assert under any Regulatory Law with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and,
consistent with the foregoing, to avoid or eliminate each and
every impediment under any Law that would reasonably be expected
to be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to the
Acquisition Transactions so as to enable the Closing to occur as
soon as reasonably possible (and in any event no later than the
End Date), including, without limitation (A) proposing,
negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent decree,
hold separate order, trust or otherwise, the sale, divestiture
or disposition of such assets or businesses of Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or
affiliates or of the Company or its Subsidiaries to the extent
such actions would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, and (B) otherwise taking or committing to take
actions that would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect that after the Closing Date would limit the freedom of
either Parents or its Subsidiaries (including the
Surviving Corporations) or affiliates freedom of
action with respect to, or its ability to retain, one or more of
their Subsidiaries (including the Surviving
Corporations) businesses, product lines or assets, in each
case as may be required in order to avoid the entry of, or to
effect the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining
order or other order in any suit or proceeding which would
otherwise have the effect of preventing or materially delaying
the Closing, and (vi) subject to applicable legal
limitations and the instructions of any Governmental Entity,
keep each other apprised of the status of matters relating to
the completion of the transactions contemplated thereby,
including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices
or other communications received by the Company, Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, or any of their
respective Subsidiaries, from any third party
and/or
any
Antitrust Authority, the FCC
and/or
State
PUC with respect to such transactions.
(c) As soon as practicable after the date hereof, but in no
event later than twenty (20) business days after the date
hereof, the Company, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub
shall prepare and submit to the Local Franchising Authorities
FCC Form 394 transfer applications, or such other
applications, notices
and/or
requests, as the parties reasonably agree are appropriate in
order to obtain the LFA Approvals, and the Company, Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent and Merger Sub shall cooperate with each other to
provide any information required by such applications.
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(i) Each of the Company, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and
Merger Sub shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to
obtain the LFA Approvals as expeditiously as possible.
(ii) The Company, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub
shall cooperate fully with each other in obtaining the LFA
Approvals, including by helping each other to arrange and
facilitate negotiations with the applicable Local Franchising
Authorities.
(iii) None of the Company, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or
Merger Sub shall, without the prior written consent of the other
parties hereto, (A) propose or agree to any amendments,
conditions or modifications to the Franchises, (B) agree to
any extension(s) of the
120-day
period under the Communications Act for a Local Franchising
Authority to act upon an LFA Approval application or
(C) make any proposals or take other actions that would
reasonably be expected to (x) adversely affect the
likelihood that the LFA Approval will be granted or
(y) delay the grant of any such LFA Approval beyond the
120-day
period following submission of the FCC Form 394 transfer
application.
(iv) At the outset of any communications
and/or
discussions with any Local Franchising Authority and as
reasonably appropriate throughout such communications and
discussions, (A) each of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and
Merger Sub shall reiterate to such Local Franchising Authority
the willingness and ability of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and
Merger Sub to accept and assume all of the obligations of such
Franchise, without material amendment, modification or
imposition of any additional material obligations or commitments
and (B) each of the Company, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and
Merger Sub shall reiterate that it desires to secure the LFA
Approval as expeditiously as possible, and in no event later
than the end of the
120-day
period following submission of the Form 394 transfer
application and other required information to the applicable
Local Franchising Authority. If, at any time, a Local
Franchising Authority indicates that it will approve the
transfer of a Franchise in such form as it exists as of the date
hereof without amendment, modification or imposition of any
additional obligations or commitments, then the Company, Cable
Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub shall agree to accept the
transfer approval on such terms.
(d) The Company, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub
shall permit counsel for the other parties hereto reasonable
opportunity to review in advance, and consider in good faith the
views of the other parties in connection with, any proposed
written communication to any Governmental Entity. Each of the
Company, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub agrees, to the
extent reasonably possible, not to participate in any
substantive meeting or discussion, either in person or by
telephone, with any Governmental Entity in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless it consults
with the other parties hereto in advance and, to the extent not
prohibited by such Governmental Entity, gives the other parties
reasonable advance notice of such meeting or discussion and the
opportunity to attend and participate therein. Upon receipt of
prior notice thereof, each of the Company, Cable Buyer, Metro
Parent and Merger Sub shall ensure that its appropriate officers
and employees shall be available to attend, as the Company,
Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub or the applicable
Governmental Entity may reasonably request, any scheduled
hearings or meetings in connection with obtaining any FCC
Approvals, State PUC Approvals or LFA Approvals. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this
Section 5.6
,
materials provided to the other party or its outside counsel may
be redacted to remove any estimate of the valuation of the
Company, its business or its capital stock, or the identities of
other potential acquirers. The parties shall take reasonable
efforts to share information protected from disclosure under the
attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine, joint defense
privilege or any other privilege pursuant to this
Section 5.6
so as to preserve any applicable
privilege. As soon as reasonably practicable following the date
hereof, the Company, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub
shall negotiate in good faith the terms of, and enter into, a
joint defense agreement regarding certain matters of common
interest arising from the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(e) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants
of the parties contained in this
Section 5.6
, if any
administrative or judicial action or proceeding, including any
proceeding by a private party, is instituted (or threatened to
be instituted) challenging any transaction contemplated by this
Agreement as violative of any Regulatory Law, each of the
Company, Cable Buyer and Metro Parent shall cooperate in all
respects with each other and shall use their respective
reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such action or
proceeding
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and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree,
judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits,
prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing or
any other provision of this Agreement, nothing in this
Section 5.6
shall limit a partys right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(b)
or
Section 7.1(c)
so long as such party has, prior
to such termination, complied with its obligations under this
Section 5.6
.
(f) Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement,
neither Parent nor the Company shall, and each shall cause its
respective affiliates not to, take any action (including any
acquisition of businesses or assets) which would reasonably be
expected to prevent or delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement due to the actions
of any Antitrust Authority, State PUC or the FCC. Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent and the Company acknowledge and agree that in the
event that any affiliate of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or the
Company takes any such action that it shall be deemed to be a
breach of this Agreement by Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or the
Company, as appropriate.
(g) For purposes of this Agreement,
Regulatory
Law
means the Sherman Act of 1890, the Clayton
Antitrust Act of 1914, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission
Act of 1914, the Communications Act, and all other federal,
state, local or foreign statutes, rules, regulations, orders,
decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines and other Laws,
including without limitation (i) any antitrust, competition
or trade regulation Laws that are designed or intended to
(A) prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the
purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or
lessening competition through merger or acquisition or
(B) protect the national security or the national economy
of any nation, and (ii) any Laws designed or intended to
regulate the telecommunications
and/or
cable
industries.
Section
5.7
Takeover
Statute
.
The Company and its Board of Directors shall take all action
necessary to ensure that no fair price,
moratorium, control share acquisition or
other form of anti-takeover statute or regulation is or becomes
applicable to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. If any such statute or regulation becomes
applicable to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, each of the Company and the members of its Board
of Directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions
necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the
terms and conditions contemplated by this Agreement and
otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such
statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section
5.8
Public
Announcements
.
The Parents and the Company agree to issue a joint press release
announcing this Agreement. The Company and the Parents will
consult with and provide each other the reasonable opportunity
to review and comment upon any press release or other public
statement, filing or comment prior to the issuance of such press
release or other public statement, filing or comment relating to
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and shall not issue any such press release or other
public statement, filing or comment prior to such consultation
except, in each case, as may be required by applicable Law or by
obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with, or
requirement of, the NASDAQ Stock Market;
provided
,
however
, neither Parents nor Merger Subs
consent shall be required, nor shall the Company be required to
consult with either Parent or Merger Sub in connection with, or
provide either Parent or Merger Sub an opportunity to review or
comment upon, any press release or other public statement,
filing or comment to be issued or made with respect to any
Alternative Proposal or with respect to any Change of
Recommendation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the prior
consent of the other parties, the Company (a) may
communicate with customers, vendors, suppliers, financial
analysts, investors and media representatives in a manner
consistent with its past practice in compliance with applicable
Law and (b) may disseminate the information included in a
press release or other document previously approved for external
distribution by either Parent.
Section
5.9
Indemnification
and Insurance
.
(a) Each of the Parents and Merger Sub agree that all
rights to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of
expenses now existing in favor of each person who is now or has
been prior to the date
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hereof, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a director
or officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries (each an
Indemnified Party
) as provided in their
respective certificates of incorporation or by-laws or other
similar organizational documents or in any agreement identified
on
Section 5.9
of the Company Disclosure Schedule
shall survive the Acquisition Transactions and shall continue in
full force and effect. Except as otherwise required by
applicable Law, for a period of six (6) years from the
Effective Time, Metro Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall
cause the certificate of incorporation and by-laws and similar
organizational documents of the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries to contain provisions no less favorable to the
Indemnified Parties with respect to exculpation, limitation of
liabilities and indemnification than are set forth in the
certificate of incorporation and by-laws or similar
organizational documents of the Company and its Subsidiaries in
effect as of the date hereof, and shall not amend, repeal or
otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would
adversely affect the rights thereunder of any person who is now
or has been prior to the date hereof, or who becomes prior to
the Effective Time, a director or officer of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries;
provided
,
however
, that all
rights to indemnification in respect of any Action pending or
asserted or any claim made within such period shall continue
until the disposition of such Action or resolution of such
claim. From and after the Effective Time, each of the Parents
shall be jointly and severally liable for, and Metro Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to
honor, in accordance with their respective terms, each of the
covenants contained in this
Section 5.9
without
limit as to time.
(b) From and after the Effective Time, each of the Parents
and the Surviving Corporation shall, to the fullest extent
permitted under applicable Law, indemnify and hold harmless each
person who is now or has been prior to the date hereof, or who
becomes prior to the Effective Time, an Indemnified Party
against any costs or expenses (including advancing
attorneys fees and expenses in advance of the final
disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to
each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by Law),
judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and
amounts paid in settlement in connection with any Action arising
out of, relating to or in connection with the fact that such
person is or was a director or officer of the Company or is or
was serving at the request of the Company as a director or
officer of another corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, whether
asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time. In
the event of any such Action, (i) each of the Parents and
the Surviving Corporation shall cooperate with the Indemnified
Party in the defense of any such Action and (ii) neither of
the Parents nor the Surviving Corporation shall settle,
compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any Action
pending or threatened in writing to which an Indemnified Party
is a party (and in respect of which indemnification could be
sought by such Indemnified Party hereunder), unless such
settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional
release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out
of such Action or such Indemnified Party otherwise consents.
(c) For a period of six (6) years from the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain (and Metro Parent
shall cause to be maintained) in effect the current policies of
directors and officers liability insurance and
fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and its
Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising on or prior to the
Effective Time (
provided
that Metro Parent or the
Surviving Corporation may substitute therefor polices of at
least the same coverage with respect to matters existing or
occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including a
tail policy);
provided
,
however
, that
after the Effective Time, neither Metro Parent nor the Surviving
Corporation shall be required to pay annual premiums in excess
of 300% of the last annual premium paid by the Company prior to
the date hereof in respect of the coverages required to be
obtained pursuant hereto, but in such case shall purchase as
much coverage as reasonably practicable for such amount. At the
Companys option, the Company may purchase at or prior to
the Effective Time, a six-year prepaid tail policy
on terms and conditions providing substantially equivalent
benefits as the current policies of directors and
officers liability insurance and fiduciary liability
insurance maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries with
respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time,
covering without limitation the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement;
provided
that the premium for any such
tail policy shall not be in excess of 300% of the
last annual premium paid by the Company prior to the date hereof
in respect of the coverages required to be obtained pursuant
hereto. If such tail prepaid policy has been
obtained by the Company prior to the Effective Time, it shall be
deemed to satisfy all obligations to obtain insurance pursuant
to this
Section 5.9
and Metro Parent shall cause
such policy to be maintained in full
A-45
force and effect, for its full term, and cause all obligations
thereunder to be honored by the Surviving Corporation, and no
other party shall have any further obligation to purchase or pay
for insurance hereunder.
(d) The Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable
expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees, that may be
incurred by any Indemnified Party in enforcing the indemnity and
other obligations provided in this
Section 5.9
.
(e) The rights of each Indemnified Party hereunder shall be
in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other rights such
Indemnified Party may have, as of the date hereof, under the
certificate of incorporation or by-laws or similar
organizational documents of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation or any of its
Subsidiaries, any other indemnification agreement or
arrangement, the DGCL or otherwise. The provisions of this
Section 5.9
shall survive the consummation of the
Acquisition Transactions and expressly are intended to benefit,
and are specifically enforceable by, each of the Indemnified
Parties.
(f) In the event Metro Parent, the Surviving Corporation or
any of their respective successors or assigns
(i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and
shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity
in such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any person,
then, and in either such case, proper provision shall be made so
that the successors and assigns of Metro Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations
set forth in this
Section 5.9
.
(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in
this
Section 5.9
, in the event Cable Buyer or Cable
Opco or any of their respective successors or assigns
(i) consolidates with or merges into any other person
(other than Sponsor or any of Sponsors affiliates), and
shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity
in such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any person
(other than Sponsor or any of Sponsors affiliates), then,
and in either such case, all of Cable Buyers and its
Subsidiaries obligations under this
Section 5.9
shall cease and be of no further effect
as of immediately prior to the consummation of such
consolidation, merger or transfer.
Section
5.10
Control
of Operations
.
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give either Parent,
directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the
operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to
the Effective Time.
Section
5.11
Financing
.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
each of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub shall, and
shall cause each of its affiliates to, use its reasonable best
efforts to obtain the Metro Equity Financing and the Metro Debt
Financing (together, the
Metro Financing
) and
the Cable Equity Financing and the Cable Debt Financing
(together, the
Cable Financing
), as
applicable, on the terms and conditions described in the
Financing Commitments, including using its reasonable best
efforts to (i) comply with its obligations under the
applicable Financing Commitments, (ii) maintain in effect
the applicable Financing Commitments, (iii) negotiate and
enter into definitive agreements with respect to the applicable
Financing Commitments on terms and conditions not materially
less favorable, in the aggregate and taken as a whole, to Cable
Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub than those contained in the
applicable Financing Commitments, (iv) satisfy on a timely
basis all conditions applicable to Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and
Merger Sub contained in the applicable Financing Commitments (or
any definitive agreements related thereto) within their control,
including the payment of any commitment, engagement or placement
fees required as a condition to the Metro Financing and the
Cable Financing, as applicable, and (v) upon satisfaction
of such conditions, and the conditions set forth in
Section 6.1
and
Section 6.3
(other than
those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions), enforce all of its rights under the applicable
Financing Commitments (or any definitive agreements related
thereto) and consummate the applicable Financing at or prior to
the Closing Date, but in no event later than the End Date (it
being understood that it is not a condition to Closing under
this Agreement, nor to the consummation of the Cable Transfer or
the Merger, for Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or Merger Sub to
obtain the Financing or any Alternative Debt Financing;
provided
, that in no event shall Cable Buyer, Metro
Parent or Merger Sub be required to consummate the Closing any
earlier than the second (2nd) business day immediately following
the
A-46
end of the Marketing Period). The Parents shall keep the Company
informed on a reasonable basis and in reasonable detail of the
status of its efforts to arrange the Financing (including
providing the Company with copies of all definitive agreements
and other documents related to the Financing). The Parents shall
give the Company prompt notice upon having knowledge of any
breach by any party of any of the Financing Commitments or any
termination of any of the Financing Commitments. Other than as
set forth in
Section 5.11(b)
, neither Parent shall,
without the prior written consent of the Company (not to be
unreasonably withheld, conditional or delayed), amend, modify,
supplement or waive any of the conditions or contingencies to
funding contained in the Financing Commitments (or any
definitive agreements related thereto) or any other provision
of, or remedies under, the Financing Commitments (or any
definitive agreements related thereto), in each case to the
extent such amendment, modification, supplement or waiver would
reasonably be expected to have the effect of (A) adversely
affecting in any material respect the ability of Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent or Merger Sub to timely consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (B) amending, modifying,
supplementing or waiving the conditions or contingencies to the
Financing in a manner materially adverse to the Company or the
holders of Shares or (C) materially delaying the Effective
Time or the Closing. In the event all conditions applicable to
the Financing Commitments have been satisfied and all of the
conditions set forth in
Section 6.1
and
Section 6.3
(other than those conditions that by
their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) have been
satisfied (or waived), each of Cable Buyer and Metro Parent
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Lenders and
Sponsor to fund the Metro Financing and the Cable Financing, as
applicable, required to consummate the Cable Transfer, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including by taking enforcement action to cause the persons
providing the Metro Financing and the Cable Financing, as
applicable, to fund such Financing).
(b) Each of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub may,
and if all or any portion of the Debt Financing becomes
unavailable (other than due to the failure of a condition to the
consummation of the Debt Financing resulting from a breach of
the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the
Company set forth in this Agreement, in each case, after
providing ten (10) days (or such shorter period of
time as may then exist under the Debt Financing) written notice
to the Company and a reasonable opportunity to cure), each of
Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub shall use its
reasonable best efforts to, (i) arrange to promptly obtain
the Debt Financing or such portion of the Debt Financing from
alternative sources, which may include one or more of a senior
secured debt financing, an offering and sale of notes, or any
other financing or offer and sale of other debt securities, or
any combination thereof, in an amount sufficient, when added to
the portion of the Financing that is available, together with
any cash or cash equivalents held by the Company (not needed for
other purposes) at the Effective Time, to pay in cash all
amounts required to be paid by Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger
Sub and the Surviving Corporation in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(
Alternative Debt Financing
) and
(ii) obtain a new financing commitment letter (the
Alternative Debt Commitment Letter
) and a new
definitive agreement with respect thereto that provides for
financing (A) on terms not materially less favorable, in
the aggregate, to the Parents and Merger Sub,
(B) containing conditions to draw and other terms that
would reasonably be expected to affect the availability thereof
that (1) are not more onerous, taken as a whole, than those
conditions and terms contained in the Debt Financing Commitments
as of the date hereof and (2) would not reasonably be
expected to materially delay the Effective Time or the Closing
and (C) in an amount that is sufficient, when added to the
portion of the Financing that is available, together with any
cash or cash equivalents held by the Company as of the Effective
Time, to pay in cash all amounts required to be paid by Cable
Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
In such event, the term Debt Financing as used in
this Agreement shall be deemed to include any Alternative Debt
Financing (and consequently the term Financing shall
include the Equity Financing and the Alternative Debt
Financing), and the term Debt Financing Commitments
as used in this Agreement shall be deemed to include any
Alternative Debt Commitment Letter.
(c) The Company will, and will cause its Subsidiaries to,
and will request their respective Representatives to, cooperate
reasonably with Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub and their
authorized Representatives in connection with the arrangement
and closing of the Debt Financing (including any Alternative
Debt Financing), including, without limitation,
(i) assisting in the preparation for and participating on
reasonable
A-47
advance notice in a reasonable number of lender and investor
meetings, presentations, road shows, due diligence sessions,
meetings with rating agencies and similar events, and providing
reasonable assistance to the Parents in obtaining any ratings
contemplated by the Debt Financing; (ii) furnishing
information (including financial statements) reasonably required
to be included in, and providing reasonable assistance with, the
preparation of offering memoranda, private placement memoranda,
bank information memoranda, prospectuses, rating agency
presentations and similar documents;
provided
that any
private placement memoranda or prospectuses in relation to high
yield debt securities need not be issued by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time;
provided
further
that any such memoranda or prospectuses shall
contain disclosure and financial statements with respect to the
Company or the Surviving Corporation reflecting the Surviving
Corporation
and/or
its
Subsidiaries as the obligor or obligors; (iii) without
limitation of clause (ii) above, as promptly as reasonably
practicable, furnishing the Parents and their Lenders with
financial and other information regarding the Company and its
Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by the Parents
(including in connection with the Parents preparation of
pro forma financial statements), including annual and interim
financial statements, financial data, audit reports and other
information of the type required by
Regulation S-X
promulgated under the Securities Act and
Regulation S-K
for a registered public offering, and of type and form
customarily included in private placements under Rule 144A,
to consummate the Debt Financing contemplated by the Financing
Commitments, or as otherwise reasonably required in connection
with the Debt Financing and the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or as otherwise necessary in order to assist in
receiving customary comfort (including
negative assurance comfort) from independent
accountants in connection with the Debt Financing contemplated
by the Financing Commitments, including the Segment Financial
Statements and the Pro Forma Segment Financial Information (each
as defined in
Section 5.11(d)
) (all such foregoing
information in this clause (iii), the
Required
Information
), and any other financial statements or
other information reasonably requested by the Lenders in
connection with the Debt Financing; (iv) using reasonable
best efforts to obtain customary accountants comfort
letters, appraisals and surveys (including providing reasonable
access to the Parents and their respective agents to all owned
real property for such purposes), title insurance and other
documentation and items relating to the Debt Financing as
reasonably requested by the Parents and, if requested by the
Parents or Merger Sub, to cooperate with and assist the Parents
or Merger Sub in obtaining such documentation and items;
(v) arranging for consents of accountants for appropriate
use of their reports in any materials relating to the Debt
Financing and reasonably facilitating the pledging or the
re-affirmation of the pledge of collateral (including
cooperation in connection with the pay-off of existing
indebtedness and the release of related Liens); (vi) taking
commercially reasonable actions necessary to (A) permit the
Lenders to evaluate the Companys and its
Subsidiaries current assets, cash management and
accounting systems, policies and procedures relating thereto for
the purposes of establishing collateral arrangements as of the
Effective Time and (B) assist the Parents to establish or
maintain, effective as of the Effective Time, bank and other
accounts and blocked account agreements and lock box
arrangements in connection with the Financing; and
(vii) taking all corporate actions, subject to the
occurrence of the Effective Time, reasonably requested by the
Parents that are necessary or customary to permit the
consummation of the Debt Financing, including any high yield
financing, and to permit the proceeds thereof, together with the
cash or cash equivalents of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(not needed for other purposes), to be made available to the
Company on the Closing Date to consummate the Cable Transfer and
the Merger. The Company agrees that it will supplement and keep
current the Required Information on a reasonably periodic basis
and provide any supplements reasonably requested by the Parents
so that the Parents may access the financing markets. Any
information provided to Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or Merger Sub
pursuant to this
Section 5.11(c)
shall be subject to
the Confidentiality Agreement. The Company and its
Representatives shall be given a reasonable opportunity to
review and comment on any financing documents and any materials
that are to be presented during any meetings conducted in
connection with the Financing, and the Parents shall give due
consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes
suggested thereto by the Company and its Representatives. Cable
Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that
the Company and its affiliates and their respective
Representatives shall not have any responsibility for, or incur
any liability to any person under or in connection with, the
arrangement of the Financing or any alternative financing that
Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or Merger Sub may raise in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that
Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub shall indemnify and
hold harmless the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective
Representatives from and against any and all losses suffered or
A-48
incurred by them in connection with the arrangement of the
Financing or any alternative financing (other than to the extent
such losses arise from the willful misconduct or gross
negligence of the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective
Representatives, as determined by a final, nonappealable
judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction) and any
information utilized in connection therewith (other than
information provided by the Company or its Subsidiaries
expressly for use in connection therewith). The Company
consents, prior to the termination of this Agreement, to the
reasonable use of the Companys and its Subsidiaries
logos in connection with the arrangement of the Financing in a
manner customary for such financing transactions. Nothing in
this
Section 5.11(c)
shall require the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to provide any assistance which would
interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) The
Segment Financial Statements
shall refer collectively to (i) the audited statements of
income, equity and cash flows of the Cable Business for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31,
2009 and the audited balance sheets of the Cable Business as of
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009, together with
unaudited balance sheets and statements of income, equity and
cash flows of the Cable Business as of or for any subsequent
interim periods, and (ii) the audited statements of income,
equity and cash flows of the Fiber Business for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009 and the
audited balance sheets of the Fiber Business as of
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009, together with
unaudited balance sheets and statements of income, equity and
cash flows of the Fiber Business as of or for any subsequent
interim periods. The
Pro Forma Segment Financial
Information
shall refer to separate pro forma
financial statements in accordance with
Rule 11-01
of
Regulation S-X
for each of the Cable Business and the Fiber Business, giving
effect to these segments as stand-alone entities and the Debt
Financing, as applicable, as of January 1, 2009 and any
applicable interim period.
(e) In no event shall Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub
or Sponsor (i) retain any financial advisor on an exclusive
basis other than advisors to which the Special Committee
consents (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
delayed or conditioned) or (ii) enter into any exclusivity,
lock-up
or
other similar agreement, arrangement or understanding, with any
bank or investment bank or other potential provider of debt or
equity financing that could reasonably be expected to prevent
such provider from providing or seeking to provide such
financing to any third party in connection with a transaction
relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, in connection with
the Cable Transfer, the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
5.12
Notification
of Certain Matters
.
The Company shall give prompt notice to the Parents and Merger
Sub, and the Parents and Merger Sub shall give prompt notice to
the Company, of (a) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any
event whose occurrence or non-occurrence, as the case may be,
would reasonably be expected to cause any representation or
warranty of such party contained in this Agreement to be untrue
or inaccurate in any material respect or would reasonably be
expected to cause any condition set forth in
Article VI
not to be satisfied as of the Closing,
and (b) any material failure of the Company, Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, or any officer,
director, employee or agent thereof, to comply with or satisfy
any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by it hereunder;
provided
,
however
, that
the delivery of any notice pursuant to this
Section 5.12
shall not affect the representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the
conditions to the obligations of the parties under this
Agreement or otherwise limit or affect the remedies available
hereunder to the parties.
Section
5.13
Obligations
of Merger Sub
.
Metro Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub
to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to
consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement.
Section
5.14
Rule 16b-3
.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall be permitted to
take such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable
hereto to cause dispositions of Company equity securities
(including derivative securities) pursuant to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is a
director or officer of the Company to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
A-49
Section
5.15
Delisting
.
Metro Parent shall cause the Companys securities to be
delisted from the NASDAQ Stock Market and deregistered under the
Exchange Act at or as soon as practicable following the
Effective Time.
Section
5.16
Marketing
Period
.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
parties hereto acknowledge and agree that if the Marketing
Period has not ended at the time of the satisfaction or waiver
of the conditions set forth in
Article VI
(other
than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied
at the Closing but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions at the Closing), the Closing shall occur on the
earlier to occur of (a) a date during the Marketing Period
specified by the Parents on no less than three (3) business
days prior written notice to the Company and (b) the second
(2
nd
)
business day immediately following the end of the Marketing
Period (as it may be extended under the terms of this
Agreement), subject in each case to the satisfaction or waiver
of all of the conditions set forth in
Article VI
for
the Closing as of the date determined in accordance with
clause (a) or (b) above, or on such other date, time
or place as the Company and the Parents may agree in writing.
The term
Marketing Period
shall mean the
first period of thirty-five (35) consecutive calendar days
after the date of this Agreement, beginning on the later of
(x) the delivery of the Required Information and
(y) the first business day following the date on which the
conditions set forth in
Section 6.1
(other than the
conditions set forth in
Section 6.1(d)
) and
Section 6.3
have been satisfied (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at Closing),
throughout and at the end of which (i) the Parents shall
have (and their Lenders or other Financing sources shall have)
access to the Required Information (it being understood that if
at any time during the Marketing Period (A) the Required
Information becomes stale, ceases to comport with the SEC
requirements that would apply to a registered public offering of
debt securities or otherwise does not include the Required
Information, as defined, (B) the Required Information
does not include audited financial statements of the Company and
its Subsidiaries or the Cable Business as a stand-alone entity
or the Fiber Business as a stand-alone entity, as of and for the
year ended December 31, 2009, (C) the independent
registered public accounting firm for the Company, or for the
Cable Business as a stand-alone entity, or for the Fiber
Business as a stand-alone entity, shall have withdrawn its audit
opinion with respect to the most recently issued audited
consolidated financial statements of the Company, the Cable
Business as a stand-alone entity or the Fiber Business as a
stand-alone entity, as the case may be, (D) the Company
shall have been delinquent in filing any periodic report or
material current report with the SEC required under the Exchange
Act, (E) the Company shall have announced any intention to
restate any material financial information included in the
Required Information or that any such restatement is under
consideration, then the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to
have occurred and shall be deemed to have commenced only when
such deficiency or condition has been cured or no longer exists)
and (ii) the conditions set forth in
Section 6.1
(other than the conditions set forth in
Section 6.1(d)
) and
Section 6.3
are
satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature are
to be satisfied at Closing);
provided
that the Marketing
Period shall end on any earlier date on which the Debt Financing
is consummated; and
provided
further
that if the
Company shall in good faith reasonably believe it has delivered
the Required Information, it may deliver to the Parents a
written notice to that effect (stating when it believes it
completed such delivery), in which case the Required Information
will be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such notice
unless the Parents in good faith reasonably believe the Company
has not completed delivery of the Required Information and,
within three (3) business days after the delivery of such
notice by the Company, deliver a written notice to the Company
to that effect (stating with specificity which Required
Information the Company has not delivered).
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ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
TO THE ACQUISITION TRANSACTIONS
Section
6.1
Conditions
to Each Partys Obligation to Effect the Acquisition
Transactions
.
The respective obligations of each party to effect the
Acquisition Transactions shall be subject to the fulfillment (or
waiver in writing by all parties, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law) on or prior to the Closing Date of the following
conditions:
(a) The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been
obtained in accordance with the DGCL and the certificate of
incorporation and by-laws of the Company.
(b) No statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or
decree shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced
by any Governmental Entity that prohibits or makes illegal
consummation of the Acquisition Transactions and shall continue
to be in effect.
(c) Any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall
have expired or been earlier terminated.
(d) The FCC Approvals, the State PUC Approvals, the LFA
Approvals and the consents of any other Governmental Entity
described on
Section 6.1(d)
of the Company
Disclosure Schedule shall have become effective and shall remain
in effect.
Section
6.2
Conditions
to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Acquisition
Transactions
.
The obligation of the Company to effect the Acquisition
Transactions is further subject to the fulfillment (or waiver,
in whole or in part, in writing by the Company, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law) on or prior to the Closing Date of
the following further conditions:
(a) The representations and warranties of Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent and Merger Sub set forth herein or in any other
document delivered pursuant hereto shall be true and correct
both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at
and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of
an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where
the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true
and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to
materiality or material adverse effect
qualifiers set forth therein) would not have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Each of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub shall
have in all material respects performed all obligations and
complied with all covenants required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Each of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub shall
have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated as of the
Closing Date and signed by its Chief Executive Officer or
another senior officer, certifying to the effect that the
conditions set forth in
Section 6.2(a)
and
Section 6.2(b)
have been satisfied.
Section
6.3
Conditions
to Obligations of the Parents and Merger Sub to Effect the
Acquisition Transactions
.
The obligations of the Parents and Merger Sub to effect the
Acquisition Transactions are further subject to the fulfillment
(or waiver, in whole or in part, in writing by the Parents and
Merger Sub, to the extent permitted by applicable Law) on or
prior to the Closing Date of the following further conditions:
(a) The representations and warranties of the Company set
forth in: (i) the final two sentences of
Section 3.2(a)
(Capital Stock) and the first
sentence of
Section 3.10
(Absence of Certain Changes
or Events) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the
Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date; (ii)
Section 3.26
(2009 Segment Results) shall be true
and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as
if made on and as of the Closing Date; (iii)
Section 3.19
(Required Vote of the Company
Stockholders) and
Section 3.22
(Section 203 of
the DGCL) shall be true and correct both when made and at and as
of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time; (iv)
Section 3.1
(Qualification;
A-51
Organization; Subsidiaries; etc.),
Section 3.2
(Capital Stock) (other than the final two sentences of
Section 3.2(a)
),
Section 3.3(a)
(Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation)
and
Section 3.21
(Finders or Brokers), disregarding
all qualifications contained therein relating to materiality or
Company Material Adverse Effect, shall be true and correct in
all material respects both when made and at and as of the
Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the
extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of
such date); and (v)
Article III
hereof (other than
the Sections of
Article III
described in clauses
(i)-(iv) above), shall be true and correct both when made and at
and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time
(except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in
which case as of such date), except in the case of this
clause (v) where the failure to be so true and correct
(without giving effect to any limitation as to
materiality or material adverse effect
qualifiers set forth therein) has not resulted in or would not
reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company shall have in all material respects
performed all obligations and complied with all covenants
required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by
it on or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have
occurred and be continuing any facts, circumstances, events,
conditions, occurrences or changes that have had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The Company shall have delivered to the Parents a
certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by its
Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, certifying
to the effect that the conditions set forth in
Section 6.3(a)
,
Section 6.3(b)
and
Section 6.3(c)
have been satisfied.
Section
6.4
Frustration
of Closing Conditions
.
Neither the Company, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent nor Merger Sub
may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Acquisition
Transactions or for terminating this Agreement and abandoning
the Acquisition Transactions, on the failure of any condition
set forth in
Section 6.1
,
Section 6.2
or
Section 6.3
, as the case may be, to be satisfied if
such failure was caused by such partys breach of any
provision of this Agreement or failure to use its reasonable
best efforts to consummate the Acquisition Transactions and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as required
by and subject to
Section 5.6
.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
Section
7.1
Termination
or Abandonment
.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this
Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to
the Effective Time, whether before or after any approval of the
matters presented in connection with the Merger or the other
Acquisition Transactions by the stockholders of the Company
(unless otherwise indicated below):
(a) by the mutual written consent of the Company and the
Parents;
(b) by either the Company or the Parents if (i) the
Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before
September 4, 2010 (the
End Date
) and
(ii) the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to this
Section 7.1(b)
shall not have breached in
any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any
manner that shall have proximately caused the failure to
consummate the Acquisition Transactions on or before such date;
(c) by either the Company or the Parents if (i) there
shall be any applicable United States federal or state Law that
makes the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal or
otherwise prohibited or (ii) any Governmental Entity having
competent jurisdiction shall have entered an injunction or other
order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the consummation of the Acquisition Transactions and
such injunction or order shall have become final and
non-appealable;
provided
that the party
A-52
seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.1(c)
shall have used its reasonable best
efforts to remove such injunction;
(d) by either the Company or the Parents if the Company
Meeting (including any adjournments or postponements thereof)
shall have concluded and the Company Stockholder Approval
contemplated by this Agreement shall not have been obtained;
(e) by the Company, if Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or Merger
Sub shall have breached or failed to perform in any material
respect any of their respective representations, warranties,
covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which
breach or failure to perform (i) would result in a failure
of a condition set forth in
Section 6.1
or
Section 6.2
and (ii) shall not have been cured,
or is not capable of being cured, within twenty (20) days
following receipt by either Parent of written notice of such
breach or failure to perform from the Company (or if earlier,
the End Date);
provided
that the Company shall not have
the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.1(e)
if it is then in breach of any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements
contained in this Agreement that would result in the conditions
to Closing set forth in
Section 6.1
or
Section 6.3
not to be satisfied;
(f) by the Parents, if the Company shall have breached or
failed to perform in any material respect any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements
contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform
(i) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in
Section 6.1
or
Section 6.3
and
(ii) shall not have been cured, or is not capable of being
cured, within twenty (20) days following receipt by the
Company of written notice of such breach or failure to perform
from either Parent (or if earlier, the End Date);
provided
the Parents shall not have the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.1(f)
if either of the Parents or Merger
Sub is then in breach of any of their representations,
warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this
Agreement that would result in the conditions to Closing set
forth in
Section 6.1
or
Section 6.2
not
to be satisfied;
(g) by the Company, prior to receipt of the Company
Stockholder Approval, if the Board of Directors of the Company
or the Special Committee shall have effected a Change of
Recommendation;
provided
, that the Company shall
concurrently with a termination pursuant to this
Section 7.1(g)
pay the Termination Fee to the
Parents or another person designated in writing by the Parents;
(h) by the Company, to enter into an Alternative
Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal
pursuant to
Section 5.3(e)
;
provided
that the
Company shall concurrently with a termination pursuant to this
Section 7.1(h)
pay the Termination Fee to the
Parents or another person designated in writing by the Parents;
(i) by the Parents, if (i) the Company has failed to
make the Recommendation in the Proxy Statement or the Special
Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company or any other
authorized committee thereof has effected a Change of
Recommendation prior to the Company Stockholder Approval;
(ii) the Special Committee, the Board of Directors of the
Company or any other authorized committee thereof shall have
adopted, approved, endorsed or recommended to the stockholders
of the Company an Alternative Proposal; (iii) a tender
offer or exchange offer for outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock that would, if consummated in accordance with its terms,
constitute an Alternative Proposal shall have been commenced
(other than by the Parents or any of their respective
affiliates) and the Special Committee, the Board of Directors of
the Company or any other authorized committee thereof recommends
that the stockholders of the Company tender their shares in such
tender or exchange offer or, within ten (10) business days
after the public announcement of such tender or exchange offer
or, if earlier, prior to the date of the Company Meeting, the
Special Committee, the Board of Directors of the Company or any
other authorized committee thereof fails to recommend against
acceptance of such offer; (iv) the Company enters into an
Alternative Acquisition Agreement; or (v) the Company, the
Special Committee, the Board of Directors of the Company or any
other authorized committee thereof shall have publicly announced
its intention to do any of the foregoing;
(j) by the Company, if all of the conditions set forth in
Section 6.1
and
Section 6.3
have been
satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature are
to be satisfied by actions taken at the
A-53
Closing) and the Company has indicated in writing that the
Company is ready, willing and able to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in
Section 6.1
and
Section 6.2
), and the
Parents and Merger Sub fail to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement within ten (10) business
days following the date on which the Closing should have
occurred pursuant to
Section 1.2
(it being
understood that during the period of twelve (12) business
days following the date on which the Closing should have
occurred pursuant to
Section 1.2
, the Parents shall
not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(b)
). For the avoidance of doubt, the
Company may not exercise the termination right in this
Section 7.1(j)
if the Companys failure to
comply in any material respect with its obligations under
Section 5.11(c)
caused or contributed materially to
the failure of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub to
consummate the transactions under the circumstances described
herein; or
(k) by the Parents, if after the date of this Agreement,
there shall have occurred any facts, circumstances, events,
conditions, occurrences or changes that have had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, which (if curable)
shall not have been cured by the Company within twenty
(20) days following receipt by the Company of written
notice from the Parents of such Company Material Adverse Effect
(or if earlier, the End Date).
Section
7.2
Effect
of Termination
.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, if:
(i) (A) this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant
to
Section 7.1(b)
,
Section 7.1(d)
or
Section 7.1(f)
(due to a breach of
Section 5.3
or
Section 5.4
),
(B) following the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and in the case of a termination pursuant to
Section 7.1(b)
or
Section 7.1(f)
, prior
to such termination, and in the case of a termination pursuant
to
Section 7.1(d)
, prior to the Company Meeting, any
bona fide Alternative Proposal (substituting fifty percent (50%)
for the twenty-five percent (25%) thresholds set forth in the
definition of Alternative Proposal) (a
Qualifying Transaction
) shall have been
communicated to the Company or a member of the Companys
Board of Directors (whether or not publicly disclosed) and not
withdrawn or otherwise abandoned (and, if publicly disclosed,
not publicly withdrawn or otherwise abandoned) and
(C) within twelve (12) months following the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(b)
,
Section 7.1(d)
or
Section 7.1(f)
, as applicable, either a Qualifying
Transaction is consummated or the Company enters into a
definitive agreement providing for any Qualifying Transaction
(in each case, whether or not the Qualifying Transaction was the
same Qualifying Transaction referred to in clause (B), and
whether or not during such twelve (12)-month period such
Qualifying Transaction is subsequently consummated); or
(ii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant
to
Section 7.1(g)
or
Section 7.1(h)
or
by the Parents pursuant to
Section 7.1(i)
;
then in any such event the Company shall pay to the Parents (or
a person designated in writing by the Parents) by wire transfer
of
same-day
funds a fee equal to the Termination Fee.
Termination Fee
shall mean an amount
equal to ten million dollars ($10,000,000) if such termination
is effected pursuant to
Section 7.1(h)
in order to
enter into a transaction with respect to a Superior Proposal
prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date, and shall mean an amount
equal to seventeen million five hundred thousand dollars
($17,500,000) in all other circumstances. Such payment shall be
made, in the case of a termination referenced in clause (i)
above, upon the earlier of the entry into a definitive agreement
with respect to any Qualifying Transaction or the consummation
of any Qualifying Transaction, or in the case of a termination
referenced in clause (ii) above, concurrently with the
termination of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to
Section 7.1(g)
or
Section 7.1(h)
or
within two (2) business days after termination of this
Agreement by the Parents pursuant to
Section 7.1(i)
. For the avoidance of
doubt, in no event shall the Company be required to pay the
Termination Fee on more than one occasion.
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, (i) if this Agreement is terminated (A) by
either the Parents or the Company pursuant to
Section 7.1(d)
, or (B) by the Parents pursuant
to
Section 7.1(k)
and (ii) neither Parent nor
Merger Sub is in material breach of any of its representations,
A-54
warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this
Agreement that would cause the conditions to Closing set forth
in
Section 6.1
or
Section 6.2
not to be
satisfied, then in such event the Company shall pay to the
Parents (or a person designated in writing by the Parents) by
wire transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal to
the Parent Expense Amount not later than three (3) business
days after such termination. The
Parent Expense
Amount
shall mean the actual documented,
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Parents or their
respective affiliates relating to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (including, but not limited to, all reasonable
fees and expenses of the Parents counsel, accountants,
financial advisors, financing sources, hedging counterparties,
experts and consultants) up to a maximum of six million dollars
($6,000,000). For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the
Company be required to pay the Parent Expense Amount on more
than one occasion. If the Company subsequently becomes obligated
to pay the Termination Fee pursuant to
Section 7.2(a)(i)
above, then the Company shall
receive credit to the extent of the Parent Expense Amount
actually paid to the Parents pursuant to this
Section 7.2(b)
.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, in the circumstances in which the Termination Fee is
or becomes payable pursuant
Section 7.2(a)
or the
Parent Expense Amount is or becomes payable pursuant to
Section 7.2(b)
, the Parents and Merger
Subs sole and exclusive remedy (whether at law, in equity,
in contract, in tort or otherwise) against the Company or any of
its affiliates with respect to the facts and circumstances
giving rise to such payment obligation shall be payment of the
Termination Fee pursuant to
Section 7.2(a)
or
payment of the Parent Expense Amount pursuant to
Section 7.2(b)
, as applicable, together with any
amounts payable pursuant to
Section 7.2(f)
and/or
Section 8.2
, and upon payment in full of such
amount, none of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent nor Merger Sub or any
of their respective affiliates nor any other person shall have
any rights or claims against the Company or any of its
affiliates (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or
otherwise) under or relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, except to the extent that
following any payment of the Parent Expense Amount, the
Termination Fee subsequently becomes payable pursuant to
Section 7.2(a)(i)
(but subject to the final sentence
of
Section 7.2(b)
).
(d) The Parents shall pay, or cause to be paid, to the
Company a termination fee equal to thirty million dollars
($30,000,000) (the
Parent Termination Fee
) if
this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to
Section 7.1(e)
or
Section 7.1(j)
. Any fee due under this
Section 7.2(d)
shall be paid to the Company or its
designee by wire transfer of
same-day
funds within two (2) business days after the date of
termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(e)
or
Section 7.1(j)
, as
applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the
Parents be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more
than one occasion.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, if Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub fail to
effect the Closing for any reason or no reason or otherwise
breach this Agreement (whether willfully, intentionally,
unintentionally or otherwise) or fail to perform hereunder
(whether willfully, intentionally, unintentionally or
otherwise), then, except for an order of specific performance as
and only to the extent expressly permitted under
Section 8.5
, the Companys sole and exclusive
remedy (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or
otherwise) against Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub,
Sponsor, any Lender (or other financing source) and any
affiliate of any of the foregoing for any breach, loss or damage
shall be to terminate this Agreement and, to the extent and only
to the extent provided by
Section 7.2(d)
or pursuant
to the Limited Guarantee, as applicable, to receive payment of
the Parent Termination Fee from the Parents or Merger Sub (or
Sponsor under the Limited Guarantee), together with any amounts
payable pursuant to
Section 7.2(f)
and/or
Section 8.2
, and upon payment in full of such
amounts, neither the Company nor any other person shall have any
rights or claims against Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub,
Sponsor, any Lender (or other financing source) or any affiliate
of any of the foregoing under or relating to this Agreement, the
Financing Commitments or the Limited Guarantee or the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, nor shall the
Company or any other person be entitled to bring or maintain any
other claim, action or proceeding against Cable Buyer, Metro
Parent, Merger Sub, Sponsor, any Lender (or other financing
source) or any affiliate thereof arising out of this Agreement,
the Financing Commitments or the Limited Guarantee, any of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby;
provided
,
however
, that nothing in this
Section 7.2(e)
shall limit the rights of the Company to seek the remedy of
specific performance under
Section 8.5
. In no event shall
A-55
the Company be entitled to seek the remedy of specific
performance of this Agreement other than solely under the
specific circumstances and as specifically set forth in
Section 8.5
.
(f) If the Company or the Parents, as the case may be, fail
to timely pay any amount due pursuant to this
Section 7.2
, and, in order to obtain the payment,
the Parents or the Company, as the case may be, commence
litigation or arbitration which results in a judgment (or any
settlement payment) against the other party for the payment set
forth in this
Section 7.2
, such paying party shall
pay the other party its reasonable and documented costs and
expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys
fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest on
such amount at prime rate of JPMorgan Chase & Co. in
effect on the date such payment was required to be made plus
five percent (5%) per annum through the date such payment was
actually received.
(g) The parties acknowledge that the agreements contained
in this
Section 7.2
are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without
these agreements, the parties would not enter into this
Agreement. The parties acknowledge that the Termination Fee and
the Parent Termination Fee, in the circumstances in which such
fees become payable, constitute liquidated damages and are not a
penalty. Each of the Termination Fee, the Parent Expense Amount
and the Parent Termination Fee provided for in this
Section 7.2
is payable under the terms provided in
this
Section 7.2
whether or not there has been any
breach of this Agreement.
(h) There shall be deducted from any payments made pursuant
to this
Section 7.2
such amounts as may be required
to be withheld therefrom under the Code or under any provision
of U.S. state or local Tax Law.
(i) The party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to
Section 7.1
(other than
Section 7.1(a)
) shall give written notice of such
termination, including a description in reasonable detail of the
reasons for such termination, to the other party in accordance
with
Section 8.7
, specifying the provision or
provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is
effected. Except as otherwise provided in this
Article VII
, any valid termination of this Agreement
pursuant to
Section 7.1
(other than
Section 7.1(a)
) shall be effective immediately upon
the delivery of notice of the terminating party to the other
party or parties hereto, as applicable. In the event of a valid
termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1
, this Agreement shall be of no further
force or effect without liability of any party or parties
hereto, as applicable (or any partner, member, stockholder,
director, officer, employee, affiliate, agent or other
representative of such party or parties) to the other party or
parties hereto, as applicable, except (i) for the terms of
Section 3.21
,
Section 4.8
,
Section 4.12
,
Section 5.8
,
Article VII
,
Article VIII
, the Limited
Guarantee and the Confidentiality Agreement, each of which shall
survive the termination of this Agreement (subject, in the case
of the Limited Guarantee and the Confidentiality Agreement, to
the terms thereof), and (ii) subject to
Section 7.2
and
Section 8.5(c)
, nothing
in this Agreement shall relieve any party or parties hereto, as
applicable, from liability for any breach of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
8.1
No
Survival of Representations and Warranties
.
None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or
in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement (other
than the Limited Guarantee) shall survive the consummation of
the Acquisition Transactions. This
Section 8.1
shall
not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties hereto which
by its terms requires performance after the Effective Time.
Section
8.2
Expenses
.
Except as set forth in
Section 7.2
, whether or not
the Acquisition Transactions are consummated, all costs and
expenses incurred in connection with the Acquisition
Transactions, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring or
required to incur such expenses;
provided
,
however
, that all fees paid in respect of any HSR or
other regulatory filings (including in connection
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with the FCC Approvals, the State PUC Approvals and the LFA
Approvals) shall be borne fifty percent (50%) by the Parents and
fifty percent (50%) by the Company.
Section
8.3
Counterparts;
Effectiveness
.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts
(including by facsimile or electronic transmission), each of
which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the
signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument, and
shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been
signed by each of the parties and delivered (by telecopy,
electronic transmission or otherwise) to the other parties.
Section
8.4
Governing
Law
.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to
any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the
State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause
the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the
State of Delaware.
Section 8.5
Enforcement;
Jurisdiction
(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any and
all remedies provided herein will be deemed cumulative with and
not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or
equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one
remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The
parties hereto agree that irreparable damage for which monetary
damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy,
would occur in the event that the parties hereto do not perform
their respective obligations under the provisions of this
Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are
required of them hereunder to consummate this Agreement) in
accordance with their specific terms or otherwise breach such
provisions. It is accordingly agreed that, subject to
Section 7.2
and
Section 8.5(b)
, prior to
the valid termination of this Agreement, the parties shall be
entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance
and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement
and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this
Agreement, in each case without posting a bond or undertaking,
this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are
entitled at law or in equity. Without limiting the foregoing,
but subject to the provisions of
Section 7.2
, in the
event of any breach of this Agreement by the Company, each of
Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub retain the right to
pursue any and all remedies available at law, in equity, in
contract or otherwise, including without limitation specific
performance and monetary damages. Subject to
Section 8.5(b)
, the foregoing right shall include
the right of the Company to cause each of Metro Parent and
Merger Sub to seek to enforce the terms of the Metro Equity
Financing and the Debt Financing Commitments related to the
Metro Debt Financing (and any definitive agreements related
thereto) and to cause Cable Buyer to seek to enforce the terms
of the Cable Equity Financing and the Debt Financing Commitments
related to the Cable Debt Financing (and any definitive
agreements related thereto) against the Lenders, Sponsor and any
other applicable party to the fullest extent permissible
pursuant to such Financing Commitments (or any definitive
agreements related thereto) and applicable Laws and to
thereafter cause the Cable Transfer and the Merger to be
consummated, in each case, if the conditions set forth in
Section 6.1
and
Section 6.3
have been
satisfied or waived (other than conditions which by their nature
cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at the Closing). Each
of the parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an
injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief when
expressly available pursuant to the terms of this Agreement on
the basis that the other parties have an adequate remedy at law
or an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy
for any reason at law or equity.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is explicitly agreed
that the Company shall be entitled to seek specific performance
of Metro Parents obligation to cause the Metro Equity
Financing to be funded to fund the Merger and Cable Buyers
obligation to cause the Cable Equity Financing to be funded to
fund the Cable Transfer and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement only in the event that
(i) Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub are required
to complete the Closing pursuant to
Section 1.2
,
(ii) the Debt Financing has been funded or will be funded
at the Closing if the Equity Financing is funded at the Closing,
(iii) Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub fail to
complete the Closing pursuant to
Section 1.2
and
(iv) the Company has irrevocably confirmed that if specific
performance is granted and the Equity
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Financing and Debt Financing are funded, then the Closing will
occur. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Company
be entitled to enforce or to seek to enforce specifically Metro
Parents obligation to cause the Metro Equity Financing to
be funded to complete the Merger or Cable Buyers
obligation to cause the Cable Equity Financing to be funded to
complete the Cable Transfer if the Cable Debt Financing or the
Metro Debt Financing has not been funded (or will not be funded
at the Closing if the Cable Equity Financing and the Metro
Equity Financing are funded at the Closing). In connection with
the performance by Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub of
their obligations to seek to enforce the terms of the Financing
Commitments (or any definitive agreements related thereto)
pursuant to this
Section 8.5
, each of Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent and Merger Sub shall reasonably consult and
reasonably cooperate with the Company in connection with any
Action or other enforcement efforts related to the Financing
Commitments by (A) promptly providing the Company with
copies of all material correspondence between Cable Buyer, Metro
Parent or Merger Sub
and/or
any
of their respective Representatives, on the one hand, and the
Lenders, Sponsor and any other applicable party, on the other
hand, (B) keeping the Company advised on a weekly basis
with respect to any such Action or other enforcement efforts and
(C) in good faith considering the views and advice of the
Company, in each case, in connection with the enforcement of the
Financing Commitments (or any definitive agreements related
thereto);
provided
,
however
, that in no event
shall anything in this sentence be deemed to require any party
to disclose information or otherwise take any action in
compliance herewith if such party reasonably determines that
doing so would (I) cause a violation of any material
agreement to which such person is a party, (II) cause a
material risk of loss of privilege to such person, or
(III) constitute a violation of any applicable Law.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, except as and to the extent expressly permitted by
this
Section 8.5
, the parties acknowledge that the
Company shall not be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to
prevent breaches of this Agreement by Cable Buyer, Metro Parent
or Merger Sub or any remedy to enforce specifically the terms
and provisions of this Agreement and that the Companys
sole and exclusive remedy with respect to any such breach shall
be the remedies set forth in
Section 7.2
.
(c) Without limiting the rights of the Parents or their
respective affiliates under and to the extent provided in this
Section 8.5
, the Parents and Merger Sub acknowledge
and agree that each of them has no right of recovery against,
and no personal liability shall attach to, in each case with
respect to damages of the Parents or their respective
affiliates, any of the Company Parties (other than the Company
to the extent provided in this Agreement), through the Company
or otherwise, whether by or through attempted piercing of the
corporate veil, by or through a claim by or on behalf of the
Company against any Company Party, by the enforcement of any
assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of
any statute, regulation or applicable Law, or otherwise. Without
limiting the rights of the Company under and to the extent
provided in this
Section 8.5
, the Company
acknowledges and agrees that it has no right of recovery
against, and no personal liability shall attach to, in each case
with respect to damages of the Company and its affiliates, any
of the Parent Parties (as defined below) (other than Cable
Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub to the extent provided in
this Agreement and Sponsor to the extent provided in the Limited
Guarantee), through either Parent or otherwise, whether by or
through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership
or limited liability company veil, by or through a claim by or
on behalf of either Parent against Sponsor or any other Parent
Party, by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or
equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or
applicable Law, or otherwise, except for its rights to recover
from Sponsor (but not any other Parent Party (including any
general partner or managing member)) under and to the extent
provided in the Limited Guarantee and subject to the limitations
described therein. Recourse against Sponsor under the Limited
Guarantee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company
and its affiliates against Sponsor and any other Parent Party
(other than Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger Sub to the
extent provided in this Agreement) in respect of any liabilities
or obligations arising under, or in connection with, this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) For purposes hereof: (i)
Parent
Parties
shall mean, collectively, Cable Buyer, Metro
Parent, Merger Sub, Sponsor, the Lenders or other funding
sources and any of their respective former, current or future
directors, officers, employees, agents, general or limited
partners, managers, members, stockholders, affiliates or
assignees or any former, current or future director, officer,
employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member,
stockholder, affiliate or assignee of any of the foregoing, and
(ii)
Company Parties
shall mean,
collectively, the Company and its Subsidiaries and any of their
respective former, current or future
A-58
directors, officers, employees, agents, general or limited
partners, managers, members, stockholders, affiliates or
assignees or any former, current or future director, officer,
employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member,
stockholder, affiliate or assignee of any of the foregoing.
(e) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any
Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the
rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and
enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the
rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other
party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and
determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any
state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware
(or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept
jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal
court within the State of Delaware). Each of the parties hereto
hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such Action for
itself and in respect of its property, generally and
unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid
courts and agrees that it will not bring any Action arising out
of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the
aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably
waives (to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law), and
agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense,
counterclaim or otherwise, in any Action arising out of or
relating to this Agreement, (i) any claim that it is not
personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts
for any reason other than the failure to serve in accordance
with this
Section 8.5
, (ii) any claim that it
or its property is exempt or immune from the jurisdiction of any
such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts
(whether through service of notice, attachment prior to
judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution
of judgment or otherwise) and (iii) any claim that
(A) the Action in such court is brought in an inconvenient
forum, (B) the venue of such Action is improper or
(C) this Agreement, or the subject mater hereof, may not be
enforced in or by such court. Each of the parties hereto agrees
that notice or the service of process in any Action arising out
of or relating to this Agreement shall be properly served or
delivered if delivered in the manner contemplated by
Section 8.7
.
Section
8.6
WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL
.
EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND
INTENTIONALLY WAIVES (TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW) ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY
IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
FURTHER, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY CERTIFIES THAT NO
REPRESENTATIVE OR AGENT OF ANY OTHER PARTY OR ANY OTHER PERSON
HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY
OR PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF SUCH ACTION, SEEK TO
ENFORCE THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL PROVISION. EACH OF
THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE OTHER PARTIES
HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY THIS
SECTION 8.6
.
Section
8.7
Notices
.
Any notice, request, instruction or other communication required
or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and delivered
personally, sent by reputable overnight courier service (charges
paid by sender), sent by registered or certified mail (postage
prepaid), or sent by facsimile, according to the instructions
set forth below. Such notices shall be deemed given: at the time
delivered by hand, if personally delivered; one business day
after being sent, if sent by reputable overnight courier
service; at the time receipted for (or refused) on the
A-59
return receipt, if sent by registered or certified mail; and at
the time when confirmation of successful transmission is
received by the sending facsimile machine, if sent by facsimile:
To Cable Buyer, Metro Parent or Merger Sub:
c/o ABRY
Partners
111 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02199
Blake Battaglia
with copies to:
Edwards Angell Palmer & Dodge LLP
111 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02199
|
|
|
|
Attention:
|
Stephen O. Meredith, Esq.
|
Peter J. Barrett, Esq.
Matthew J. Gardella, Esq.
To the Company:
RCN Corporation
196 Van Buren Street
Herndon, VA 20170
|
|
|
|
Attention:
|
Michael T. Sicoli
|
with copies to:
Jenner & Block LLP
353 N. Clark Street
Chicago, IL
60654-3456
|
|
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Attention:
|
Thomas A. Monson, Esq.
|
Donald E. Batterson, Esq.
Jill R. Sheiman, Esq.
312-923-2707
or to such other address or to the attention of such other party
that the recipient has specified by prior notice to the other
party in accordance with the preceding.
Section
8.8
Assignment;
Binding Effect
.
Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties
hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the
prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the
preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and
shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
respective successors and assigns.
Section
8.9
Severability
.
Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that
jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or
unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the
remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement in any other
jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as
to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be
only so broad as is enforceable.
A-60
Section
8.10
Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
.
This Agreement (including the exhibits and schedules hereto),
the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Limited Guarantee and the
Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement, and
supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both
written and oral, among the parties, or between any of them,
with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This
Agreement is not intended to, and shall not, confer upon any
other person any rights or remedies hereunder, except
(a) as provided in
Section 5.9
and
(b) from and after the Effective Time, if the Effective
Time occurs, the rights of holders of shares of Company Common
Stock to receive the Merger Consideration set forth in
Article II
.
Section
8.11
Amendments;
Extensions of Time; Waivers
.
At any time prior to the Effective Time, any provision of this
Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such
amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an
amendment, by the Company, Cable Buyer, Metro Parent and Merger
Sub, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the
waiver is to be effective;
provided
,
however
, that
after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, if any such
amendment or waiver shall by applicable Law or in accordance
with the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ Stock Market
require further approval of the stockholders of the Company, the
effectiveness of such amendment or waiver shall be subject to
the approval of the stockholders of the Company. At any time
prior to the Effective Time, any party may, subject to
applicable Law, (a) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties of any other party hereto,
(b) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or acts of any other party hereto or (c) waive
compliance by any other party hereto with any of the agreements
contained herein or, except as otherwise provided herein, waive
any of such partys conditions. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company, Cable Buyer,
Metro Parent or Merger Sub in exercising any right hereunder
shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or
partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise
of any other right hereunder.
Section
8.12
Headings
.
Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are for
convenience of the parties only and shall be given no
substantive or interpretive effect whatsoever. The table of
contents to this Agreement is for reference purposes only and
shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement.
Section
8.13
No
Presumption Against Drafting Party
.
Each of Cable Buyer, Metro Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
acknowledges that each party to this Agreement has been
represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Accordingly, any
rule of Law or any legal decision that would require
interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement
against the drafting party has no application and is expressly
waived by each party.
Section
8.14
Interpretation
.
When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or
Section, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of
this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words
include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation. The words hereof,
herein and hereunder and words of
similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the
defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document
made or delivered pursuant thereto unless otherwise defined
therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are
applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such
terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter
genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute
defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument
that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or
statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented,
including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver
or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of
comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments
thereto and instruments incorporated therein. References in
A-61
this Agreement to specific laws or to specific provisions of
laws shall include all rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Section
8.15
Disclaimer.
The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the
product of negotiations among the parties hereto, are for the
sole benefit of such parties and are subject to disclosures set
forth in the Company SEC Documents and on the Company Disclosure
Schedule. Any inaccuracies in such representations and
warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in
accordance with
Section 8.11
without notice or
liability to any other person. In some instances, the
representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent
an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with
particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the
parties. Consequently, persons other than the parties hereto
should not rely upon the representations and warranties in this
Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances
as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date.
Section
8.16
Definitions.
(a) References in this Agreement to
Subsidiaries
of any party shall mean any
corporation, partnership, association, trust or other form of
legal entity of which (i) more than 50% of the outstanding
voting securities are directly or indirectly owned by such party
or (ii) such party or any Subsidiary of such party is a
general partner (excluding partnerships in which such party or
any Subsidiary of such party does not have a majority of the
voting interests in such partnership). References in this
Agreement (except as specifically otherwise defined) to
affiliates
shall mean, as to any
person, any other person which, directly or indirectly,
controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such person. As used in the immediately preceding sentence,
control
(including, with its correlative
meanings, controlled by and under common
control with) shall mean the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of
management or policies of a person, whether through the
ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership
interests, by contract or otherwise. References in this
Agreement (except as specifically otherwise defined) to
person
shall mean an individual, a
corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an
association, a trust or any other entity, group (as such term is
used in Section 13 of the Exchange Act) or organization,
including, without limitation, a Governmental Entity, and any
permitted successors and assigns of such person. As used in this
Agreement,
knowledge
means (i) with
respect to Cable Buyer
and/or
Metro
Parent, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on
Section 8.16(a)(i)
of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and (ii) with respect to the Company, the actual
knowledge of the individuals listed on
Section 8.16(a)(ii)
of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. As used in this Agreement,
business
day
shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday
or a day on which the banks in New York are authorized by law or
executive order to be closed.
(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section
set forth opposite such term:
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|
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Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
|
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5.3(j)
|
Acquisition Transactions
|
|
1.1(b)
|
Action
|
|
3.7(c)(ii)
|
affiliates
|
|
8.16(a)
|
Agreement
|
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Preamble
|
Alternative Acquisition Agreement
|
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5.3(d)(ii)
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Alternative Debt Commitment Letter
|
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5.11(b)
|
Alternative Debt Financing
|
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5.11(b)
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Alternative Proposal
|
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5.3(k)
|
Antitrust Authority
|
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5.6(b)
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Applicable Date
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3.4(a)
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Book-Entry Shares
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2.2(a)
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business day
|
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8.16(a)
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Cable Business
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3.1
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A-62
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Cable Buyer
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Preamble
|
Cable Debt Financing
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4.5(a)
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Cable Equity Commitment Letter
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4.5(a)
|
Cable Equity Financing
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4.5(a)
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Cable Financing
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5.11(a)
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Cable Opco
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1.1(a)(i)
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Cable Transfer
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1.1(b)(iii)
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Cable Transfer Payment
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1.1(b)(iii)
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Cancelled Shares
|
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2.1(b)
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Capital Expenditure Budget
|
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5.1(a)
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Certificate of Merger
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1.1(b)(iv)
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Certificates
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2.2(a)
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Change of Recommendation
|
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5.3(d)(i)
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Closing
|
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1.2
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Closing Date
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1.2
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Code
|
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2.2(b)(iii)
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Communications Act
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3.3(b)
|
Company
|
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Preamble
|
Company Approvals
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3.3(b)
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Company Benefit Plans
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3.9(a)
|
Company Common Stock
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2.1(a)
|
Company Disclosure Schedule
|
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Article III Preamble
|
Company Employees
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5.5(b)(i)
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Company Material Adverse Effect
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3.1
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Company Material Contract
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3.20(a)
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Company Meeting
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5.4(d)
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Company Parties
|
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8.5(d)
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Company Permits
|
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3.7(b)
|
Company Preferred Stock
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3.2(a)
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Company Restricted Share
|
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5.5(a)(ii)
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Company Restricted Stock Unit
|
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5.5(a)(iii)
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Company SEC Documents
|
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3.4(a)
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Company Stock-Based Award
|
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5.5(a)(iv)
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Company Stock Option
|
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5.5(a)(i)
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Company Stock Plans
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3.2(a)
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Company Stockholder Approval
|
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3.19
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
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5.2(c)
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control
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8.16(a)
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Credit Agreement
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1.1(b)(iii)
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Debt Financing
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4.5(a)
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Debt Financing Commitments
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4.5(a)
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DGCL
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1.1(a)
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Disclosed Conditions
|
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4.5(a)
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Dissenting Shares
|
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2.1(d)
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EBITDA
|
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3.26
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A-63
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Effective Time
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1.1(b)(iv)
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Employee
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3.15
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End Date
|
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7.1(b)
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Environmental Law
|
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3.8(b)
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Equity Commitment Letters
|
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4.5(a)
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Equity Financing
|
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4.5(a)
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ERISA
|
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3.9(a)
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Exchange Act
|
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3.3(b)
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Exchange Fund
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|
2.2(a)
|
FCC
|
|
3.3(b)
|
FCC Approvals
|
|
3.3(b)
|
Federal Communications Laws
|
|
3.7(c)(v)
|
Fiber Business
|
|
3.1
|
Financing
|
|
4.5(a)
|
Financing Commitments
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|
4.5(a)
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Fixed NY Assets
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1.1(a)(vi)
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Franchise
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3.3(b)
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Fully Diluted Shares
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3.2(a)
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GAAP
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3.4(b)
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Governmental Entity
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3.3(b)
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Hazardous Substance
|
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3.8(c)
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HSR Act
|
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3.3(b)
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Indemnified Party
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5.9(a)
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Intellectual Property
|
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3.16
|
Intervening Event
|
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5.3(e)
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IRS
|
|
3.9(b)
|
ISDA Agreements
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1.1(b)(iii)
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knowledge
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8.16(a)
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Law
|
|
3.7(a)
|
Laws
|
|
3.7(a)
|
Lenders
|
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4.5(a)
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LFA
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3.3(b)
|
LFA Approvals
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|
3.3(b)
|
Lien
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3.3(c)
|
Limited Guarantee
|
|
4.12
|
Local Franchising Authority
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3.3(b)
|
Marketing Period
|
|
5.16
|
Merger
|
|
Recitals
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
2.1(a)
|
Merger Sub
|
|
Preamble
|
Metro Debt Financing
|
|
4.5(a)
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Metro Equity Commitment Letter
|
|
4.5(a)
|
Metro Equity Financing
|
|
4.5(a)
|
Metro Financing
|
|
5.11(a)
|
Metro Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
A-64
|
|
|
New Plans
|
|
5.5(b)(ii)
|
No-Shop Period Start Date
|
|
5.3(a)
|
Notice Period
|
|
5.3(e)(ii)
|
Old Plans
|
|
5.5(b)(ii)
|
Option and Stock-Based Consideration
|
|
5.5(a)(iv)
|
Option Consideration
|
|
5.5(a)(i)
|
Parent Approvals
|
|
4.2(b)
|
Parent Expense Amount
|
|
7.2(b)
|
Parent Material Adverse Effect
|
|
4.1
|
Parent Parties
|
|
8.5(d)
|
Parent Termination Fee
|
|
7.2(d)
|
Parents
|
|
Preamble
|
Paying Agent
|
|
2.2(a)
|
Permitted Lien
|
|
3.3(c)
|
person
|
|
8.16(a)
|
Pre-Acquisition Transactions
|
|
1.1(a)
|
Pro Forma Segment Financial Information
|
|
5.11(d)
|
Proxy Statement
|
|
5.4(a)
|
Purchase Price
|
|
5.3(m)
|
Qualifying Transaction
|
|
7.2(a)
|
RCN-BecoCom LLC
|
|
1.1(a)(iv)
|
RCN D.C.
|
|
1.1(a)(iii)
|
RCN IL
|
|
1.1(a)(ii)
|
RCN Internet
|
|
1.1(a)(x)
|
RCN ISP LLC
|
|
1.1(a)(x)
|
RCN MA Inc.
|
|
1.1(a)(iv)
|
RCN NY LLC 1
|
|
1.1(a)(vi)
|
RCN NY LLC 2
|
|
1.1(c)(i)
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RCN NY Newco
|
|
1.1(a)(vi)
|
RCN PA Newco
|
|
1.1(a)(v)
|
RCN Telecom
|
|
1.1(a)(v)
|
RCN Telecom (Lehigh)
|
|
1.1(a)(vi)
|
RCN Telecom (Philadelphia)
|
|
1.1(a)(v)
|
RCN TS NY LP
|
|
1.1(a)(vi)
|
Real Property
|
|
3.17
|
Recommendation
|
|
3.3(a)
|
Regulation S-K
|
|
3.4(b)
|
Regulatory Law
|
|
5.6(g)
|
Representatives
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5.2(a)
|
Required Information
|
|
5.11(c)
|
Restricted Share Consideration
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5.5(a)(ii)
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Restricted Stock Unit Consideration
|
|
5.5(a)(iii)
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|
3.4(a)
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SEC
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|
3.4(a)
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Securities Act
|
|
3.4(a)
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A-65
|
|
|
Segment Financial Statements
|
|
5.11(d)
|
Share
|
|
2.1(a)
|
Special Committee
|
|
Recitals
|
Sponsor
|
|
4.5(a)
|
Starpower
|
|
1.1(a)(iii)
|
State Communications Laws
|
|
3.7(c)(v)
|
State PUC
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3.3(b)
|
State PUC Approvals
|
|
3.3(b)
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
8.16(a)
|
Superior Proposal
|
|
5.3(l)
|
Surviving Corporation
|
|
1.1(b)(iv)
|
Tax Return
|
|
3.14(j)
|
Taxes
|
|
3.14(j)
|
Termination Date
|
|
5.1(a)
|
Termination Fee
|
|
7.2(a)
|
Transaction Documents
|
|
1.1(d)
|
WARN Act
|
|
3.15
|
Warrant Agent
|
|
3.2(a)
|
Warrant Agreement
|
|
3.2(a)
|
Warrants
|
|
3.2(a)
|
A-66
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first
above written.
YANKEE CABLE ACQUISITION, LLC
|
|
|
|
Name: Jay Grossman
Title: President
|
|
YANKEE METRO PARENT, INC.
|
|
|
|
Name: Jay Grossman
Title: President
|
|
YANKEE METRO MERGER SUB, INC.
|
|
|
|
Name: Jay Grossman
Title: President
|
|
RCN CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
Name: Peter D. Aquino
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
|
Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger
Annex B
March 5, 2010
Special Committee of the Board of Directors
Board of Directors
RCN Corporation
196 Van Buren Street
Herndon, VA 20170
Gentlemen:
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc, (Deutsche Bank) has
acted as financial advisor to the Special Committee of the Board
of Directors of RCN Corporation (the Company) in
connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
March 5, 2010 (the Merger Agreement), among the
Company, and Yankee Cable Acquisition, LLC (Cable
Buyer), Yankee Metro Parent, Inc., (Metro
Parent along with Cable Buyer, the Acquiror)
and Yankee Metro Merger Sub, Inc., a subsidiary of Metro Parent
(the Metro Sub), which provides, among other things,
for (i) the Company to establish a subsidiary (Cable
Opco) to own the Companys Residential/SMB operating
segment including the Companys assets and businesses that
deliver video, cable modem internet and voice services primarily
to residential and small and medium sized business customers,
(ii) the acquisition of Cable Opco by Cable Buyer (the
Cable Acquisition) and (iii) the merger of the
Metro Sub with and into the Company, as a result of which the
Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Metro Parent
(the Merger, along with the Cable Acquisition, the
Transaction). As set forth more fully in the Merger
Agreement, as a result of the Transaction, each share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share of the Company (the
Company Common Stock) (other than dissenting shares
and shares owned directly or indirectly by the Company, any of
its subsidiaries or the Acquiror) will be converted into the
right to receive $15.00 in cash (the Merger
Consideration).
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness of the Merger
Consideration, from a financial point of view, to the holders of
the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, excluding the
Acquiror and its affiliates.
In connection with our role as financial advisor to the Special
Committee of the Board of Directors, and in arriving at our
opinion, we reviewed certain publicly available financial and
other information concerning the Company and certain internal
analyses, financial forecasts and other information relating to
the Company prepared by management of the Company. We have also
held discussions with certain senior officers and other
representatives and advisors of the Company regarding the
businesses and prospects of the Company. In addition, Deutsche
Bank has (i) reviewed the reported prices and trading
activity for the Company Common Stock, (ii) to the extent
publicly available, compared certain financial and stock market
information for the Company with similar information for certain
other companies we considered relevant whose securities are
publicly traded, (iii) reviewed the Merger Agreement and
certain related documents, including the Metro Debt Commitment
Letter from SunTrust Bank and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.
dated March 5, 2010, the Cable Debt Commitment Letter from
SunTrust Bank, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., General
Electric Capital Corporation, GE Capital Markets, Inc.,
Société Générale and SG Americas
Securities, LLC dated March 5, 2010, the Metro Equity
Commitment Letter from ABRY Partners VI, LP dated March 5,
2010 and the Cable Equity Commitment Letter from ABRY Partners
VI, LP dated March 5, 2010, (collectively, the
Financing Commitments) and the Limited Guarantee of
ABRY Partners VI, LP in favor of the Company dated March 5,
2010 (the Limited Guarantee) and (iv) performed
such other studies and analyses and considered such other
factors as we deemed appropriate.
B-1
Special Committee of the Board of Directors of RCN
Corporation
Board of Directors of RCN Corporation
March 5, 2010
Page 2
Deutsche Bank has not assumed responsibility for independent
verification of, and has not independently verified, any
information, whether publicly available or furnished to it,
concerning the Company, including, without limitation, any
financial information considered in connection with the
rendering of its opinion. Accordingly, for purposes of its
opinion, Deutsche Bank has, with your permission, assumed and
relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all such
information. Deutsche Bank has not conducted a physical
inspection of any of the properties or assets, and has not
prepared or obtained any independent evaluation or appraisal of
any of the assets or liabilities (including any contingent,
derivative or off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities), of the
Company or the Acquiror or any of their respective affiliates,
nor have we evaluated the solvency or fair value of the Company
under any state or federal law relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar matters. With respect to the financial
forecasts made available to Deutsche Bank and used m its
analyses, Deutsche Bank has assumed with your permission that
they have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best
currently available estimates and judgments of the management of
the Company as to the matters covered thereby. In rendering its
opinion, Deutsche Bank expresses no view as to the
reasonableness of such forecasts or the assumptions on which
they are based. Deutsche Banks opinion is necessarily
based upon economic, market and other conditions as in effect
on, and the information made available to it, as of the date
hereof. We expressly disclaim any undertaking or obligation to
advise any person of any change in any fact or matter affecting
our opinion of which we become aware after the date hereof.
For purposes of rendering its opinion, Deutsche Bank has assumed
with your permission that, in all respects material to its
analysis, the Transaction will be consummated in accordance with
its terms, without any material waiver, modification or
amendment of any term, condition or agreement, and without any
adjustment to the Merger Consideration attributable to changes
in the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock. Deutsche Bank
has also assumed that all material governmental, regulatory,
contractual or other approvals and consents required in
connection with the consummation of the Transaction will be
obtained and that in connection with obtaining any necessary
governmental, regulatory, contractual or other approvals and
consents, no material restrictions, terms or conditions will be
imposed. We are not legal, regulatory, tax or accounting experts
and have relied on the assessments made by the Company and its
advisors with respect to such issues.
This opinion has been approved and authorized for issuance by a
fairness opinion review committee, is addressed to, and for the
use and benefit of, the Special Committee of the Board of
Directors and the Board of Directors of the Company and is not a
recommendation to the stockholders of the Company to approve the
Transaction. This opinion is limited to the fairness, from a
financial point of view of the Merger Consideration to the
holders of the Company Common Stock. You have not asked us to,
and this opinion does not, address the fairness of the
Transaction, or any consideration received in connection
therewith, to the holders of any other class of securities,
creditors or other constituencies of the Company, nor does it
address the fairness of the contemplated benefits of the
Transaction. Deutsche Bank expresses no opinion as to the merits
of the underlying decision by the Company to engage in the
Transaction or the relative merits of the Transaction as
compared to alternative business strategies, nor do we express
any opinion as to how any holder of shares of Company Common
Stock should vote with respect to the Transaction. In addition,
we do not express any view or opinion as to the fairness,
financial or otherwise, of the amount or nature of any
compensation payable to or to be received by any of the
Companys officers, directors, or employees, or any class
of such persons, in connection with the Transaction relative to
the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of the
Company Common Stock.
B-2
Special Committee of the Board of Directors of RCN
Corporation
Board of Directors of RCN Corporation
March 5, 2010
Page 3
Deutsche Bank will be paid a fee for its services as financial
advisor to the Special Committee of the Board of Directors in
connection with the Transaction, a portion of which is
contingent upon delivery of this opinion and a substantial
portion of which is contingent upon consummation of the
Transaction. The Company has also agreed to reimburse Deutsche
Bank for its expenses, and to indemnify Deutsche Bank against
certain liabilities, in connection with its engagement. We are
an affiliate of Deutsche Bank AG (together with its affiliates,
the DB Group). One or more members of the DB Group
have, from time to time, provided investment banking, commercial
banking (including extension of credit) and other financial
services to the Company or its affiliates for which it has
received compensation, including the Companys acquisition
of Neon Communications Group, Inc. and the refinancing of
Company senior bank debt in 2007. A portion of the proceeds from
the Transaction will be used to repay indebtedness of the
Company which has been extended in part by one or more members
of the DB Group. DB Group may also provide investment and
commercial banking services to the Acquiror and the Company and
their respective affiliates in the future, for which we would
expect the DB Group to receive compensation. In the ordinary
course of business, members of the DB Group may actively
trade in the securities and other instruments and obligations of
the Company or affiliates of the Acquiror for their own accounts
and for the accounts of their customers. Accordingly, the
DB Group may at any time hold a long or short position in
such securities, instruments and obligations.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing assumptions,
limitations, qualifications and conditions, it is Deutsche
Banks opinion as investment bankers that, as of the date
hereof, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point
of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock, excluding the
Acquiror and its affiliates.
This opinion may not be disclosed, summarized, referred to, or
communicated (in whole or in part) to any other person for any
purpose whatsoever except with our prior written approval. This
opinion may be included in any disclosure document filed by the
Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect
to a Transaction,
provided
that it is reproduced in full
and that any description of or reference to Deutsche Bank or any
summary of this opinion in the disclosure document is in a form
reasonably acceptable to Deutsche Bank and its counsel but may
not otherwise be disclosed publicly in any manner without our
prior written approval.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Deutsche
Bank Securities Inc.
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.
B-3
ANNEX C
GENERAL
CORPORATION LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
§ 262. Appraisal rights.
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who
holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand
pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to
such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise
complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has
neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor
consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this
title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery
of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock
under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and
(c) of this section. As used in this section, the word
stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a
stock corporation and also a member of record of a nonstock
corporation; the words stock and share
mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words and
also membership or membership interest of a member of a nonstock
corporation; and the words depository receipt mean a
receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing
an interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely
of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the
depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of
any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a
merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to
§ 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to
§ 251(g) of this title), § 252,
§ 254, § 257, § 258,
§ 263 or § 264 of this title:
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series
of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect
thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders
entitled to receive notice of the meeting of stockholders to act
upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either
(i) listed on a national securities exchange or
(ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further
provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any
shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a
merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote
of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in
§ 251(f) of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection,
appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the
shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent
corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of
an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to
§§ 251, 252, 254, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this
title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or
resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or
depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts
at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be
either listed on a national securities exchange or held of
record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.
and b. of this paragraph; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository
receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.,
b. and c. of this paragraph.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware
corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 of
this title is not owned by the parent corporation immediately
prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available for the
shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of
incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as
a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation,
any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a
constituent corporation or the sale
C-1
of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If
the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the
procedures of this section, including those set forth in
subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply
as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which
appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be
submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting,
shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record
date for notice of such meeting with respect to shares for which
appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b)
or (c) hereof of this section that appraisal rights are
available for any or all of the shares of the constituent
corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this
section. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of
such stockholders shares shall deliver to the corporation,
before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a
written demand for appraisal of such stockholders shares.
Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the
corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the
stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such
stockholders shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or
consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder
electing to take such action must do so by a separate written
demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the
effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or
resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each
constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection
and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or
consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has
become effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to
§ 228 or § 253 of this title, then either a
constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger
or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation
within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders
of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation
who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the
merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available
for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such
constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy
of this section. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also
notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or
consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may,
within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice,
demand in writing from the surviving or resulting corporation
the appraisal of such holders shares. Such demand will be
sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the
identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such holders shares. If
such notice did not notify stockholders of the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, either (i) each such
constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the
effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of
the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent
corporation that are entitled to appraisal rights of the
effective date of the merger or consolidation or (ii) the
surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second
notice to all such holders on or within 10 days after such
effective date; provided, however, that if such second notice is
sent more than 20 days following the sending of the first
notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder
who is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded
appraisal of such holders shares in accordance with this
subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or assistant secretary
or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required to
give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the
absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated
therein. For purposes of determining the stockholders entitled
to receive either notice, each constituent corporation may fix,
in advance, a record date that shall be not more than
10 days prior to the date the notice is given, provided,
that if the notice is given on or after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, the record date shall be such
effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice is
given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the
notice is given.
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation
or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a)
and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise
entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal
proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery
demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such
stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within
60 days after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an
appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party
shall
C-2
have the right to withdraw such stockholders demand for
appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or
consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied
with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of
this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to
receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting
from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate
number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or
consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal
have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such
shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the
stockholder within 10 days after such stockholders
written request for such a statement is received by the
surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after
expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal
under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is
later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a
person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held
either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such
person may, in such persons own name, file a petition or
request from the corporation the statement described in this
subsection.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder,
service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or
resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after
such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in
which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the
names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded
payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the
value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or
resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be
accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in
Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the
time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by
registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting
corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the
addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1
or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the
hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the
City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court
deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by
publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs
thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall
determine the stockholders who have complied with this section
and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may
require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for
their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to
submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery
for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such
direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such
stockholder.
(h) After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in
accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including
any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through
such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the
shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation,
together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount
determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value,
the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless
the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause
shown, interest from the effective date of the merger through
the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded
quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve
discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time
to time during the period between the effective date of the
merger and the date of payment of the judgment. Upon application
by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder
entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court
may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal
prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list
filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to
subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such
stockholders certificates of stock to the Register in
Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all
proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder
is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of
the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or
resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto.
Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case
of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of
holders of shares
C-3
represented by certificates upon the surrender to the
corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The
Courts decree may be enforced as other decrees in the
Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or
resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any
state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the
Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in
the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court
may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any
stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees
and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata
against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights
as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be
entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive
payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except
dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of
record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the
merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition
for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in
subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder
shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a
written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation,
either within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of
this section or thereafter with the written approval of the
corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal
shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal
proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any
stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval
may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just;
provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right
of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding
or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such
stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms
offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set
forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to
which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been
converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall
have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the
surviving or resulting corporation.
(8 Del. C. 1953, § 262; 56 Del. Laws, c. 50; 56
Del. Laws, c. 186, § 24; 57 Del. Laws, c. 148,
§§ 27-29;
59 Del. Laws, c. 106, § 12; 60 Del. Laws, c. 371,
§§ 3-12; 63 Del. Laws, c. 25, § 14; 63
Del. Laws, c. 152, §§ 1, 2; 64 Del. Laws, c. 112,
§§ 46-54;
66 Del. Laws, c. 136,
§§ 30-32;
66 Del. Laws, c. 352, § 9; 67 Del. Laws, c. 376,
§§ 19, 20; 68 Del. Laws, c. 337,
§§ 3, 4; 69 Del. Laws, c. 61, § 10; 69
Del. Laws, c. 262, §§ 1-9; 70 Del. Laws, c. 79,
§ 16; 70 Del. Laws, c. 186, § 1; 70 Del.
Laws, c. 299, §§ 2, 3; 70 Del. Laws, c. 349,
§ 22; 71 Del. Laws, c. 120, § 15; 71 Del.
Laws, c. 339,
§§ 49-52;
73 Del. Laws, c. 82, § 21; 76 Del. Laws, c. 145,
§§ 11-16;
77 Del. Laws, c. 14, §§ 12, 13.)
C-4
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF RCN CORPORATION MAY 19, 2010 PROXY VOTING INSTRUCTIONS YOUR
VOTE IS IMPORTANT. PLEASE VOTE TODAY. MAIL Sign, date and mail your proxy card in the envelope
provided as soon as possible. IN PERSON You may vote your shares in person by attending the
special meeting. WO# 74078 FOLD AND DETACH HERE Please mark your votes as in dic ated n i this
example X Please sign, date and mail your proxy card in the envelope provided as soon as possible.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR ITEM 1. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 1. To adopt the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 5, 2010, as it may be amended from time to time, by
and among RCN Corporation, Yankee Cable Acquisition, LLC, Yankee Metro Parent, Inc. and Yankee
Metro Merger Sub, Inc., and to approve the transactions contemplated thereby. THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE FOR ITEM 2. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 2. To approve an adjo urnment
of the specia l meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are
insufficient votes at the time of the special meetin g to adopt the merger agreement and to approve
the transactions contemplated thereby. Mark Here for Address Change or Comments SEE REVERSE
Signature Signature Date NOTE: Please sig n exactly as your name or names appear on this proxy
card. When shares are held o j intly, each holder should sign. When sig ning as executor,
administrator, attorney, trustee or guardia n, please give full title as such. If the signer s i a
corporatio n, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, givin g full title as
such. If signer s i a partnership , please sign in partnership name by authorized person.
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Choose MLinkSM for fast, easy and secure 24/7 onlin e access to your future proxy materia ls,
investment plan statements, tax documents and more. Simply lo g on to Investor ServiceDirect
®
at
www.bnymel on.com/shareowner/is d where step-by-step instructions wil l prompt you through
enrollment. Important notice regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials for the Special
Meeting of shareholders. The Proxy Statement is available at: http://investor.rcn.com/sec.cfm FOLD
AND DETACH HERE RCN CORPORATION THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Theu ndersigned
stockhold er hereby appoints Peter D. Aquino and Michael T. Sicoli, and each of them,o fficers and
proxie s for the undersigned with full power of substitution, to act and vote, with the powers the
undersigned would possess if personally present, at the special meeting of stockholders of RCN
Corporation, to be held at 10:00a .m. (Eastern time) onM ay 19, 2010 at the Homewood Suites by Hilt
on, 13460 Sunris e Valley Drive, Herndon, Virgin ia 20171 and any adjournments or postponements
thereof, as directed on the reverse side, with respect to the matters set forth on the reverse side
and with discretionary authority on all other matters that may properly come before the special
meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof, as more fully described in the proxy
statement received by the undersigned stockholder. This proxy when properly executed will be voted
in the manner directed herein by the undersigned stockholder. If no direction is made, the proxy
will be voted FOR Item 1 and FOR Item 2, and as the proxies deem advisable on such other
matters as may properly come before the special meeting and any adjournments or postponements
thereof. (Continued and to be signed on the reverse side) BNY MELLON SHAREOWNER SERVICES Address
Change/Comments P.O. BOX 3550 (Mark the corresponding box on the reverse side) SOUTH HACKENSACK, NJ
07606-9250 WO# 74078
(
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