- Single dose of vaccine elicited robust immune response with
acceptable safety profile in adults aged 18-49 at increased risk
for RSV-LRTD
- Two doses of vaccine in immunocompromised adults aged 18 and
older elicited immune responses similar to one dose in healthy
adults aged 50+ and with an acceptable safety profile
- In the US alone, adults aged 18-49 with at least one risk
factor for RSV disease could exceed 21 million1
GSK plc (LSE/NYSE: GSK) today announced new preliminary data for
AREXVY (Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine, Adjuvanted) in adults
aged 18-49 at increased risk for lower respiratory tract disease
(LRTD) caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) due to certain
underlying medical conditions and in adults who are
immunocompromised. These data show the vaccine’s potential to help
protect a broader group of adults at risk from the potentially
serious consequences of RSV. In the US alone, the number of adults
aged 18-49 with at least one risk factor that could put them at
risk for RSV disease could exceed 21 million.1
The vaccine is currently approved for active immunization for
the prevention of RSV-LRTD caused by RSV in adults aged 60 and
older in over 50 countries, and in adults aged 50-59 at increased
risk in a number of countries including the US and in Europe*.
There are currently no RSV vaccines recommended for adults younger
than 60 years of age who are at increased risk for RSV disease,
despite the burden of disease in this population.
Tony Wood, Chief Scientific Officer, GSK, said: “These
promising data add to the evidence supporting GSK’s RSV vaccine and
could help expand protection to more adults at risk from RSV
disease. They also provide valuable insights into the potential
impact of a second dose for certain populations. We’re committed to
working with health authorities and regulators to help adults at
increased risk of RSV disease benefit from vaccination.”
In the phase IIIb trial (NCT063894872) a single dose of the
vaccine elicited robust immune responses in adults aged 18-49 at
increased risk for RSV-LRTD due to certain underlying medical
conditions (n=395). The immune response was non-inferior to that
observed in adults aged 60 and older (n=417), meeting the trial’s
co-primary endpoints.
In the phase IIb trial (NCT059219033) a single dose of the
vaccine showed a robust immune response in adults aged 18 and older
who are immunocompromised due to kidney or lung transplant (n=131),
with a second dose (n=130) eliciting responses similar to those of
healthy adults aged 50 and older who received one dose (n=125).
These immune responses were consistent for RSV-A and RSV-B subtypes
in all groups (those who received 1 or 2 doses). These data will be
presented today at the meeting of the CDC’s Advisory Committee on
Immunization Practices.
In both studies, the safety and reactogenicity data were
consistent with results from the phase III program that have
supported the initial approval of the vaccine. The most common
local adverse event was pain, and the most common systemic adverse
events were fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia and headache, most of
which were transient and mild in intensity.
RSV is a common, contagious virus that can cause severe
respiratory illness and impacts an estimated 64 million people of
all ages globally every year.4 Immunocompromised people and those
with certain underlying medical conditions, such as chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, heart failure and
diabetes are at increased risk for severe consequences from an RSV
infection compared to those without these conditions,5, 6 including
having a higher risk of mortality.7
Final results from these trials will be presented at upcoming
medical conferences and submitted for peer-reviewed publication.
The final data will also be submitted to the US Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) and other regulators to support potential
label updates.
About the trial designs
NCT06389487 is a phase IIIb open-label study to evaluate
the non-inferiority of the immune response and to evaluate the
safety of the GSK’s RSV vaccine in adults aged 18-49 at increased
risk for RSV disease (n=395) compared to adults aged 60 and older
(n=417). 1,457 participants were enrolled across 52 locations in 6
countries.
The trial’s co-primary endpoints were RSV-A and RSV-B
neutralization titers expressed as mean geometric titer ratio
(relative to older adults over adults at increased risk) and
sero-response in RSV-A and RSV-B neutralizing titers one month post
vaccine administration. There were also safety and immunogenicity
secondary endpoints. An additional cohort of 601 participants aged
18-49 were followed up for adverse events separate to safety follow
up of the initial cohort. The study is ongoing to collect further
safety and immunogenicity data up to 6 months post vaccination and
is expected to finish in 2025.
NCT05921903 is a phase IIb, randomized, controlled,
open-label, multi-country study to evaluate the immune response and
safety of GSK’s RSV vaccine in adults (≥18 years of age) who are
immunocompromised due to lung and renal transplant, comparing 1
versus 2 doses (1 dose, n=131, 2 doses, n=130) one month (30-42
days) after the second vaccine administration compared to a control
group of non-immunocompromised adults aged 50 and older receiving a
single dose of GSK’s RSV vaccine (n=125 non-immunocompromised
adults aged 50 and older). 386 participants were enrolled across 48
locations in 8 countries.
The trial’s co-primary endpoints were RSV-A and RSV-B
neutralization titers following a first and a second dose of GSK’s
RSV vaccine expressed as mean geometric increase post dose 2
relative to post dose 1 at approximatively one month. There were
also safety and immunogenicity secondary endpoints. The study is
ongoing to collect further safety and immunogenicity data up to 12
months post last dose and is expected to finish in 2025.
About AREXVY (Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine,
Adjuvanted) AREXVY contains recombinant RSV glycoprotein F
stabilized in the prefusion conformation (RSVPreF3). This antigen
is combined with GSK’s proprietary AS01E adjuvant.
The use of this vaccine should be in accordance with official
recommendations. As with any vaccine, a protective immune response
may not be elicited in all vaccinees.
The vaccine has been approved for the prevention of RSV-LRTD in
individuals 60 years of age and older in more than 50 countries,
including in Europe, Japan and US. In addition, it is approved in
the US and EU/EEA countries for use in individuals aged 50-59 who
are at increased risk due to certain underlying medical conditions.
Regulatory reviews for this extended indication are also undergoing
review in other countries – including Japan. The proposed trade
name remains subject to regulatory approval in other markets.
The GSK proprietary AS01 adjuvant system contains STIMULON QS-21
adjuvant licensed from Antigenics Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Agenus Inc. STIMULON is a trademark of SaponiQx Inc., a subsidiary
of Agenus.
Indication for AREXVY AREXVY is a vaccine indicated for
active immunization for the prevention of lower respiratory tract
disease (LRTD) caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in:
- Individuals 60 years of age and older;
- Individuals 50 through 59 years of age who are at increased
risk for LRTD caused by RSV.
Important Safety Information for AREXVY
- AREXVY is contraindicated in anyone with a history of a severe
allergic reaction (eg, anaphylaxis) to any component of AREXVY
- Appropriate medical treatment must be immediately available to
manage potential anaphylactic reactions following administration of
AREXVY
- Syncope (fainting) may occur in association with administration
of injectable vaccines, including AREXVY. Procedures should be in
place to avoid injury from fainting
- Immunocompromised persons, including those receiving
immunosuppressive therapy, may have a diminished immune response to
AREXVY
- In adults 60 years of age and older, the most commonly reported
adverse reactions (≥10%) were injection site pain (60.9%), fatigue
(33.6%), myalgia (28.9%), headache (27.2%), and arthralgia
(18.1%)
- In adults 50 through 59 years of age, the most commonly
reported adverse reactions (≥10%) were injection site pain (75.8%),
fatigue (39.8%), myalgia (35.6%), headache (31.7%), arthralgia
(23.4%), erythema (13.2%), and swelling (10.4%)
- There are no data on the use of AREXVY in pregnant or
breastfeeding individuals. AREXVY is not approved for use in
persons <50 years of age
- Vaccination with AREXVY may not result in protection of all
vaccine recipients
Please see full Prescribing Information for AREXVY.
About GSK GSK is a global biopharma company with a
purpose to unite science, technology, and talent to get ahead of
disease together. Find out more at gsk.com.
Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements
GSK cautions investors that any forward-looking statements or
projections made by GSK, including those made in this announcement,
are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual
results to differ materially from those projected. Such factors
include, but are not limited to, those described under Item 3.D
“Risk factors” in GSK’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2023, and
GSK’s Q2 Results for 2024.
Registered in England & Wales: No. 3888792
Registered Office: 79 New Oxford Street London WC1A
1DG
Notes: * European Union member states, as well as in the
European Economic Area (EEA) countries Iceland, Norway and
Liechtenstein.
References
1 Based on a study focusing on US adults aged 20-49. Among
adults aged 20-49 years in the US, a total of 17.0% (N=21
million/125 million) had at least one diagnosed risk factor for
severe RSV disease (including CHF, CHD, stroke, angina, MI, COPD,
current asthma, diabetes, current liver disease, and/or renal
disease) – in [E.Horn et al, “Characteristics Associated with the
Presence of One or More Risk Factors for Severe Respiratory
Syncytial Virus Disease among Adults in the United States”, poster
presented at ID Week poster [available on demand: P691 -
https://idweek2024.eventscribe.net/index.asp] 2 Clinicaltrials.gov,
“A Study on the Immune Response and Safety of Vaccine Against
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Given to Adults 18 to 49 Years of
Age at Increased Risk for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease,
Compared to Older Adults 60 Years of Age and Above” – available at:
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06389487 3 Clinicaltrials.gov,
“A Study on the Immune Response and Safety of an RSV Vaccine When
Given to Adults 18 Years of Age and Above Who Received Lung or
Kidney Transplant and Are at an Increased Risk of Respiratory
Syncytial Virus Lower Respiratory Tract Disease and Compared to
Healthy Adults 50 Years of Age and Above (RSV OA=ADJ-023)” –
available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05921903 4
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Respiratory
Syncytial Virus (RSV). Available at:
https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv
– last accessed: September 2024 5 Branche AR et al., Incidence of
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Among Hospitalized Adults,
2017–2020 in Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2022:74:1004–1011 6 CDC,
Clinical overview of RSV. Available at:
https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/hcp/clinical-overview/index.html. Last
accessed: October 2024 7 A.Njue et al., “Systematic Literature
Review of Risk Factors for Poor Outcomes Among Adults With
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in High-Income Countries” in
Open Forum Infectious Diseases, Volume 10, Issue 11, November 2023,
ofad513, https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofad513
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