0001320414false12/312024Q2xbrli:sharesiso4217:USDiso4217:USDxbrli:sharesxbrli:puresem:patientsem:class_action_lawsuit00013204142024-01-012024-06-3000013204142024-07-3100013204142023-12-3100013204142024-06-3000013204142023-04-012023-06-3000013204142024-04-012024-06-3000013204142023-01-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-12-310001320414us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-12-310001320414us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-12-310001320414us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-12-310001320414us-gaap:ParentMember2023-12-310001320414us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2023-12-310001320414us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-01-012024-03-310001320414us-gaap:ParentMember2024-01-012024-03-3100013204142024-01-012024-03-310001320414us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-01-012024-03-310001320414us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-01-012024-03-310001320414us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-01-012024-03-310001320414us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-01-012024-03-310001320414us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-03-310001320414us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-03-310001320414us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-03-310001320414us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-03-310001320414us-gaap:ParentMember2024-03-310001320414us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-03-3100013204142024-03-310001320414us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:ParentMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-06-300001320414us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-06-300001320414us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-06-300001320414us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-06-300001320414us-gaap:ParentMember2024-06-300001320414us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2024-06-300001320414us-gaap:CommonStockMember2022-12-310001320414us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2022-12-310001320414us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2022-12-310001320414us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2022-12-310001320414us-gaap:ParentMember2022-12-310001320414us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2022-12-3100013204142022-12-310001320414us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-01-012023-03-310001320414us-gaap:ParentMember2023-01-012023-03-3100013204142023-01-012023-03-310001320414us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2023-01-012023-03-310001320414us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-01-012023-03-310001320414us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-01-012023-03-310001320414us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-01-012023-03-310001320414us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-03-310001320414us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-03-310001320414us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-03-310001320414us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-03-310001320414us-gaap:ParentMember2023-03-310001320414us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2023-03-3100013204142023-03-310001320414us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:ParentMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-06-300001320414us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-06-300001320414us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-06-300001320414us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-06-300001320414us-gaap:ParentMember2023-06-300001320414us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember2023-06-3000013204142023-06-300001320414us-gaap:CreditConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:AccountsReceivableMembersem:MedicareReceivableMember2023-01-012023-12-310001320414us-gaap:CreditConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:AccountsReceivableMembersem:MedicareReceivableMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2023-12-310001320414us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember2024-06-300001320414us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMemberus-gaap:RelatedPartyMember2023-12-310001320414us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMemberus-gaap:RelatedPartyMember2024-06-300001320414sem:A625SeniorNotesDueAugust152026Memberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2024-06-300001320414us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-06-300001320414us-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2024-06-300001320414us-gaap:NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember2024-06-300001320414sem:A625SeniorNotesDueAugust152026Memberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2023-12-310001320414us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2023-12-310001320414us-gaap:SecuredDebtMember2023-12-310001320414us-gaap:NotesPayableOtherPayablesMember2023-12-310001320414us-gaap:InterestRateCapMember2024-06-300001320414us-gaap:InterestRateCapMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:InterestRateCapMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2022-12-310001320414us-gaap:InterestRateCapMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2023-12-310001320414us-gaap:InterestRateCapMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2023-01-012023-03-310001320414us-gaap:InterestRateCapMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2024-01-012024-03-310001320414us-gaap:InterestRateCapMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2023-03-310001320414us-gaap:InterestRateCapMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2024-03-310001320414us-gaap:InterestRateCapMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:InterestRateCapMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:InterestRateCapMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2023-06-300001320414us-gaap:InterestRateCapMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2024-06-300001320414us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:InterestRateCapMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:InterestRateCapMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:InterestRateCapMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMemberus-gaap:InterestRateCapMemberus-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:InterestRateCapMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2023-12-310001320414us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:InterestRateCapMemberus-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember2024-06-300001320414sem:A625SeniorNotesDueAugust152026Memberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2023-12-310001320414sem:A625SeniorNotesDueAugust152026Memberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Memberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMember2024-06-300001320414us-gaap:LineOfCreditMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2023-12-310001320414us-gaap:LineOfCreditMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2024-06-300001320414us-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2023-12-310001320414us-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2024-06-300001320414sem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414sem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414sem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414sem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414sem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414sem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414sem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414sem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414sem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414sem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414sem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414sem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414sem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414sem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414sem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414sem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414sem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-06-300001320414sem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-06-300001320414sem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-06-300001320414sem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-06-300001320414sem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-06-300001320414sem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-06-300001320414sem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-06-300001320414sem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2023-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember2024-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMembersem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMembersem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMembersem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMembersem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414sem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414sem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414sem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414sem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMembersem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMembersem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMembersem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMembersem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMemberus-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414sem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:ServiceOtherMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:ServiceOtherMembersem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:ServiceOtherMembersem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:ServiceOtherMembersem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMemberus-gaap:ServiceOtherMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:ServiceOtherMember2023-04-012023-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMembersem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMembersem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMembersem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMembersem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414sem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414sem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414sem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414sem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMembersem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMembersem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMembersem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMembersem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMemberus-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414sem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:ServiceOtherMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:ServiceOtherMembersem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:ServiceOtherMembersem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:ServiceOtherMembersem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMemberus-gaap:ServiceOtherMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:ServiceOtherMember2024-04-012024-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMembersem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMembersem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMembersem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMembersem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414sem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414sem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414sem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414sem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMembersem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMembersem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMembersem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMembersem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMemberus-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414sem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:ServiceOtherMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:ServiceOtherMembersem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:ServiceOtherMembersem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:ServiceOtherMembersem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMemberus-gaap:ServiceOtherMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414us-gaap:ServiceOtherMember2023-01-012023-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMembersem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMembersem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMembersem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMembersem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceMedicareMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414sem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414sem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414sem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414sem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMembersem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414sem:HealthCarePatientServiceNonMedicareMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMembersem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMembersem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMembersem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMembersem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMemberus-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:HealthCarePatientServiceMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414sem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsMemberus-gaap:ServiceOtherMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:ServiceOtherMembersem:RehabilitationHospitalsMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:ServiceOtherMembersem:OutpatientRehabilitationMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:ServiceOtherMembersem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMemberus-gaap:ServiceOtherMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:ServiceOtherMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414sem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsRehabilitationHospitalsAndOutpatientRehabilitiationMemberus-gaap:ProfessionalMalpracticeLiabilityMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:GeneralLiabilityMembersem:CriticalIllnessRecoveryHospitalsRehabilitationHospitalsAndOutpatientRehabilitiationMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414sem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:ProfessionalMalpracticeLiabilityMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:GeneralLiabilityMembersem:ConcentraMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateJointVentureMemberus-gaap:ProfessionalMalpracticeLiabilityMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateJointVentureMemberus-gaap:ProfessionalMalpracticeLiabilityMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-01-012024-06-300001320414us-gaap:CorporateJointVentureMembersrt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:ProfessionalMalpracticeLiabilityMember2024-01-012024-06-3000013204142024-02-2900013204142024-02-012024-02-290001320414sem:ConcentraGroupHoldingsParentLLCMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMemberus-gaap:IPOMember2024-07-262024-07-260001320414sem:ConcentraGroupHoldingsParentLLCMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMemberus-gaap:IPOMember2024-07-260001320414sem:A6.875SeniorNotesDue2032Membersem:ConcentraHealthServicesInc.CHSIMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMemberus-gaap:SeniorNotesMemberus-gaap:IPOMember2024-07-260001320414sem:ConcentraHealthServicesInc.CHSIMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMemberus-gaap:IPOMember2024-07-260001320414us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMembersem:ConcentraHealthServicesInc.CHSIMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMemberus-gaap:IPOMember2024-07-260001320414sem:ConcentraHealthServicesInc.CHSIMemberus-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMemberus-gaap:IPOMember2024-07-262024-07-260001320414us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMembersem:ConcentraHealthServicesInc.CHSIMemberus-gaap:SubsequentEventMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMemberus-gaap:IPOMember2024-07-262024-07-260001320414us-gaap:SubsequentEventMemberus-gaap:IPOMember2024-07-262024-07-260001320414us-gaap:SubsequentEventMembersem:ConcentraMemberus-gaap:IPOMember2024-07-260001320414us-gaap:SubsequentEventMember2024-07-31


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2024
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the transition period from              to              
Commission file numbers: 001-34465
 
SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
Delaware20-1764048
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
4714 Gettysburg Road, P.O. Box 2034
Mechanicsburg, PA 17055
(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip code)
(717972-1100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per shareSEMNew York Stock Exchange
(NYSE)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods as such Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes  ☒  No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
 Emerging Growth Company
 If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes   No ☒
As of July 31, 2024, Select Medical Holdings Corporation had outstanding 130,020,968 shares of common stock.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, any reference in this report to “Holdings” refers to Select Medical Holdings Corporation and any reference to “Select” refers to Select Medical Corporation, the wholly owned operating subsidiary of Holdings, and any of Select’s subsidiaries. Any reference to “Concentra” refers to Concentra Group Holdings Parent, LLC (“Concentra Group Holdings Parent”) and its subsidiaries, including Concentra Inc. References to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer collectively to Holdings, Select, and Concentra.
1

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
2

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Select Medical Holdings Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
December 31, 2023June 30, 2024
ASSETS  
Current Assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$84,006 $111,160 
Accounts receivable940,335 1,077,984 
Prepaid income taxes22,726 8,448 
Current portion of interest rate cap contract58,962 22,426 
Other current assets151,617 145,069 
Total Current Assets1,257,646 1,365,087 
Operating lease right-of-use assets1,188,616 1,252,839 
Property and equipment, net1,023,561 1,030,587 
Goodwill3,513,170 3,525,474 
Identifiable intangible assets, net329,916 316,930 
Other assets376,722 384,385 
Total Assets$7,689,631 $7,875,302 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY  
Current Liabilities:  
Overdrafts$30,274 $23,625 
Current operating lease liabilities245,400 247,920 
Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable70,329 46,431 
Accounts payable174,312 160,129 
Accrued and other liabilities728,150 778,894 
Total Current Liabilities1,248,465 1,256,999 
Non-current operating lease liabilities1,025,867 1,091,784 
Long-term debt, net of current portion3,587,675 3,593,660 
Non-current deferred tax liability143,306 97,647 
Other non-current liabilities110,303 98,682 
Total Liabilities6,115,616 6,138,772 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Redeemable non-controlling interests26,297 29,565 
Stockholders’ Equity:  
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 700,000,000 shares authorized, 128,369,492 and 130,025,562 shares issued and outstanding at 2023 and 2024, respectively
128 130 
Capital in excess of par493,413 519,280 
Retained earnings751,856 891,397 
Accumulated other comprehensive income42,907 5,782 
Total Stockholders’ Equity1,288,304 1,416,589 
Non-controlling interests259,414 290,376 
Total Equity1,547,718 1,706,965 
Total Liabilities and Equity$7,689,631 $7,875,302 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3

Select Medical Holdings Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202420232024
Revenue$1,674,528 $1,759,663 $3,339,508 $3,548,472 
Costs and expenses:  
Cost of services, exclusive of depreciation and amortization1,423,603 1,498,044 2,842,422 2,992,654 
General and administrative42,508 49,878 84,787 98,325 
Depreciation and amortization49,939 53,939 102,364 108,008 
Total costs and expenses1,516,050 1,601,861 3,029,573 3,198,987 
Other operating income (loss)726 (2)726 2,282 
Income from operations159,204 157,800 310,661 351,767 
Other income and expense:  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries10,501 6,315 19,057 16,736 
Interest expense(48,997)(37,107)(97,568)(87,870)
Income before income taxes120,708 127,008 232,150 280,633 
Income tax expense28,848 32,242 55,033 68,700 
Net income91,860 94,766 177,117 211,933 
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests13,623 17,203 28,075 37,473 
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation$78,237 $77,563 $149,042 $174,460 
Earnings per common share (Note 13):
  
Basic and diluted$0.61 $0.60 $1.17 $1.35 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4

Select Medical Holdings Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)
(in thousands)

For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202420232024
Net income$91,860 $94,766 $177,117 $211,933 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Gain on interest rate cap contract17,527 1,323 14,831 5,693 
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income(15,134)(26,471)(28,386)(42,818)
Net change, net of tax benefit (expense) of $(777), $7,942, $4,398, and $11,724
2,393 (25,148)(13,555)(37,125)
Comprehensive income94,253 69,618 163,562 174,808 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests13,623 17,203 28,075 37,473 
Comprehensive income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation$80,630 $52,415 $135,487 $137,335 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


5

Select Medical Holdings Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity and Income
(unaudited)
(in thousands)

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
 Total Stockholders’ Equity  
 Common
Stock
Issued
Common
Stock
Par Value
Capital in
Excess
of Par
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeTotal Stockholders’ EquityNon-controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2023128,369 $128 $493,413 $751,856 $42,907 $1,288,304 $259,414 $1,547,718 
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation96,897 96,897 96,897 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 17,845 17,845 
Cash dividends declared for common stockholders ($0.125 per share)
(16,045)(16,045)(16,045)
Issuance of restricted stock1 0 0   
Forfeitures of unvested restricted stock(12)0 0 14 14 14 
Vesting of restricted stock11,596 11,596 11,596 
Issuance of non-controlling interests 4,002 4,002 
Distributions to and purchases of non-controlling interests394 394 (10,900)(10,506)
Redemption value adjustment on non-controlling interests(1,901)(1,901)(1,901)
Other comprehensive loss(11,977)(11,977)(11,977)
Balance at March 31, 2024
128,358 $128 $505,403 $830,821 $30,930 $1,367,282 $270,361 $1,637,643 
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation   77,563 77,563 77,563 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests     14,863 14,863 
Cash dividends declared for common stockholders ($0.125 per share)
(16,254)(16,254)(16,254)
Issuance of restricted stock1,725 2 (2)   
Forfeitures of unvested restricted stock(6)0 0 6 6 6 
Vesting of restricted stock14,408 14,408 14,408 
Repurchase of common shares(51)(529)(871)(1,400)(1,400)
Issuance of non-controlling interests 9,750 9,750 
Distributions to and purchases of non-controlling interests   (4,598)(4,598)
Redemption value adjustment on non-controlling interests   132 132 132 
Other comprehensive loss(25,148)(25,148)(25,148)
Balance at June 30, 2024130,026 $130 $519,280 $891,397 $5,782 $1,416,589 $290,376 $1,706,965 

6

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
 Total Stockholders’ Equity  
 Common
Stock
Issued
Common
Stock
Par Value
Capital in
Excess
of Par
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeTotal Stockholders’ EquityNon-controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2022127,173 $127 $452,183 $581,010 $88,602 $1,121,922 $234,642 $1,356,564 
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation70,805 70,805 70,805 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 12,811 12,811 
Cash dividends declared for common stockholders ($0.125 per share)
(15,897)(15,897)(15,897)
Issuance of restricted stock3 0 0   
Vesting of restricted stock10,003 10,003 10,003 
Issuance of non-controlling interests 2,731 2,731 
Non-controlling interests acquired in business combination 3,877 3,877 
Distributions to and purchases of non-controlling interests (6,069)(6,069)
Redemption value adjustment on non-controlling interests(436)(436)(436)
Other comprehensive loss(15,948)(15,948)(15,948)
Other(1)1   
Balance at March 31, 2023
127,176 $127 $462,185 $635,483 $72,654 $1,170,449 $247,992 $1,418,441 
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation78,237 78,237 78,237 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 11,539 11,539 
Cash dividends declared for common stockholders ($0.125 per share)
(15,924)(15,924)(15,924)
Issuance of restricted stock261 0 0   
Vesting of restricted stock10,326 10,326 10,326 
Repurchase of common shares(49)(634)(872)(1,506)(1,506)
Issuance of non-controlling interests1,870 1,870 10,211 12,081 
Distributions to and purchases of non-controlling interests195 195 (14,201)(14,006)
Redemption value adjustment on non-controlling interests(2)(2)(2)
Other comprehensive income2,393 2,393 2,393 
Balance at June 30, 2023
127,388 $127 $473,942 $696,922 $75,047 $1,246,038 $255,541 $1,501,579 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
7

Select Medical Holdings Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
 For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 20232024
Operating activities  
Net income$177,117 $211,933 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Distributions from unconsolidated subsidiaries8,841 14,130 
Depreciation and amortization102,364 108,008 
Provision for expected credit losses761 1,460 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries(19,057)(16,736)
Gain on sale or disposal of assets (23)(1,022)
Stock compensation expense20,508 26,023 
Amortization of debt discount, premium, and issuance costs1,174 1,492 
Deferred income taxes(10,876)(34,339)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business combinations:  
Accounts receivable(23,135)(139,109)
Other current assets(5,997)6,557 
Other assets5,472 (12,847)
Accounts payable7,096 (7,614)
Accrued expenses22,033 53,527 
Net cash provided by operating activities286,278 211,463 
Investing activities  
Business combinations, net of cash acquired(7,732)(5,993)
Purchases of property, equipment, and other assets(118,399)(108,065)
Investment in businesses(9,800) 
Proceeds from sale of assets and businesses56 2,333 
Net cash used in investing activities(135,875)(111,725)
Financing activities  
Borrowings on revolving facilities435,000 715,000 
Payments on revolving facilities(535,000)(650,000)
Payments on term loans (79,085)
Borrowings of other debt22,298 17,728 
Principal payments on other debt(26,373)(23,261)
Dividends paid to common stockholders(31,821)(32,299)
Repurchase of common stock(1,506)(1,400)
Decrease in overdrafts(467)(6,648)
Proceeds from issuance of non-controlling interests14,812 5,751 
Distributions to and purchases of non-controlling interests(24,085)(18,370)
Net cash used in financing activities(147,142)(72,584)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents3,261 27,154 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period97,906 84,006 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$101,167 $111,160 
Supplemental information  
Cash paid for interest, excluding amounts received of $38,284 and $44,954 under the interest rate cap contract
$133,581 $141,878 
Cash paid for taxes42,755 60,826 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
8

SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

1.                  Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Select Medical Holdings Corporation (“Holdings”) include the accounts of its wholly owned subsidiary, Select Medical Corporation (“Select”). Holdings conducts substantially all of its business through Select and its subsidiaries. Holdings, Select, and Select’s subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Company.” The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of June 30, 2024, and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim reporting and the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Accordingly, certain information and disclosures required by GAAP, which are normally included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes the disclosure is adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, such information contains all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flow for such periods. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023, contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024.
2.    Accounting Policies
Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
Segment Reporting
In November 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which is intended to improve disclosure of segment information so that investors can better understand an entity’s overall performance. The ASU requires entities to quantitatively disclose significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker for each reportable segment, as well as the amount of other segment items for each reportable segment and a description of what the other segment items are comprised. Disclosure of multiple measures of profit or loss will be permitted by the ASU.
The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2023, and interim periods with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024; however, early adoption is permitted. The ASU is required to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently reviewing ASU 2023-07, but does not expect it to have a significant impact on the disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.
Income Taxes
In December 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which is intended to improve the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The ASU includes enhanced requirements on the rate reconciliation, including specific categories that must be disclosed, and provides a threshold over which reconciling items must be disclosed. The amendments in the update also require annual disclosure of income taxes paid, disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign taxes, as well as any individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid is greater than 5% of total income taxes paid.
The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024; however early adoption is permitted. The ASU can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently reviewing the impact that ASU 2023-09 will have to the disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.




9

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
Leases
In March 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements, which requires companies to amortize leasehold improvements associated with related party leases under common control over the useful life of the leasehold improvement to the common control group. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2023; however, early adoption is permitted. The ASU can either be applied prospectively or retrospectively.
The Company adopted this ASU using the prospective method of transition on January 1, 2024. There was not a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
3.     Credit Risk Concentrations
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash balances and accounts receivable. The Company’s excess cash is held with large financial institutions. The Company grants unsecured credit to its patients, most of whom reside in the service area of the Company’s facilities and are insured under third-party payor agreements.
Because of the diversity in the Company’s non-governmental third-party payor base, as well as their geographic dispersion, accounts receivable due from the Medicare program represent the Company’s only significant concentration of credit risk. Approximately 17% of the Company’s accounts receivable is due from Medicare at both December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2024.
4.     Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests
The ownership interests held by outside parties in subsidiaries, which include limited liability companies and limited partnerships, controlled by the Company are classified as non-controlling interests. Some of the Company’s non-controlling ownership interests consist of outside parties that have certain redemption rights that, if exercised, require the Company to purchase the parties’ ownership interests. These interests are classified and reported as redeemable non-controlling interests and have been adjusted to their redemption values, after the attribution of net income or loss.
The changes in redeemable non-controlling interests are as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232024
(in thousands)
Balance as of January 1$34,043 $26,297 
Net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests1,641 2,425 
Distributions to redeemable non-controlling interests(1,900)(2,333)
Redemption value adjustment on redeemable non-controlling interests436 1,901 
Other179  
Balance as of March 31$34,399 $28,290 
Net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests2,084 2,340 
Distributions to and purchases of redeemable non-controlling interests(2,110)(933)
Redemption value adjustment on redeemable non-controlling interests2 (132)
Balance as of June 30$34,375 $29,565 




10

5.     Variable Interest Entities
Certain states prohibit the “corporate practice of medicine,” which restricts the Company from owning medical practices which directly employ physicians or therapists and from exercising control over medical decisions by physicians and therapists. In these states, the Company enters into long-term management agreements with medical practices that are owned by licensed physicians or therapists, which, in turn, employ or contract with physicians or therapists who provide professional medical services. The management agreements provide for the Company to direct the transfer of ownership of the medical practices. Based on the provisions of the management agreements, the medical practices are variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary.
As of December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2024, the total assets of the Company’s variable interest entities were $246.4 million and $264.5 million, respectively, and are principally comprised of accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2024, the total liabilities of the Company’s variable interest entities were $84.3 million and $84.4 million, respectively, and are principally comprised of accounts payable and accrued expenses. These variable interest entities have obligations payable for services received under their management agreements with the Company of $161.8 million and $183.3 million as of December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2024, respectively. These intercompany balances are eliminated in consolidation.
6.     Leases
The Company’s total lease cost is as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Unrelated PartiesRelated PartiesTotalUnrelated PartiesRelated PartiesTotal
(in thousands)
Operating lease cost
$76,892 $1,833 $78,725 $81,232 $1,833 $83,065 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets
404  404 252  252 
Interest on lease liabilities
387  387 321  321 
Variable lease cost16,532  16,532 17,175 16 17,191 
Sublease income(1,716) (1,716)(1,681) (1,681)
Total lease cost$92,499 $1,833 $94,332 $97,299 $1,849 $99,148 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Unrelated PartiesRelated PartiesTotalUnrelated PartiesRelated PartiesTotal
(in thousands)
Operating lease cost
$153,524 $3,667 $157,191 $160,287 $3,667 $163,954 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets
798  798 606  606 
Interest on lease liabilities
707  707 625  625 
Variable lease cost32,293 84 32,377 34,251 16 34,267 
Sublease income(3,394) (3,394)(3,441) (3,441)
Total lease cost$183,928 $3,751 $187,679 $192,328 $3,683 $196,011 
11

7.     Long-Term Debt and Notes Payable
As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s long-term debt and notes payable are as follows:
 Principal
Outstanding
Unamortized Premium (Discount)Unamortized
Issuance Costs
Carrying ValueFair Value
(in thousands)
6.250% senior notes
$1,225,000 $12,552 $(6,433)$1,231,119 $1,226,531 
Credit facilities:     
Revolving facility345,000   345,000 343,275 
Term loan2,013,400 (10,145)(2,720)2,000,535 2,013,400 
Other debt, including finance leases63,468  (31)63,437 63,437 
Total debt$3,646,868 $2,407 $(9,184)$3,640,091 $3,646,643 
Principal maturities of the Company’s long-term debt and notes payable are approximately as follows:
 20242025202620272028ThereafterTotal
(in thousands)
6.250% senior notes
$ $ $1,225,000 $ $ $ $1,225,000 
Credit facilities:       
Revolving facility   345,000   345,000 
Term loan   2,013,400   2,013,400 
Other debt, including finance leases43,972 3,151 2,445 1,941 1,620 10,339 63,468 
Total debt$43,972 $3,151 $1,227,445 $2,360,341 $1,620 $10,339 $3,646,868 
As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s long-term debt and notes payable are as follows:
 Principal
Outstanding
Unamortized Premium (Discount)Unamortized
Issuance Costs
Carrying ValueFair Value
(in thousands)
6.250% senior notes
$1,225,000 $15,533 $(7,937)$1,232,596 $1,228,063 
Credit facilities:     
Revolving facility280,000   280,000 278,600 
Term loan2,092,485 (12,040)(3,229)2,077,216 2,092,485 
Other debt, including finance leases68,255  (63)68,192 68,192 
Total debt$3,665,740 $3,493 $(11,229)$3,658,004 $3,667,340 
8.     Accrued and other liabilities
The following table sets forth the components of accrued and other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 December 31, 2023June 30, 2024
 
Accrued payroll$238,768 $202,851 
Accrued vacation157,748 167,677 
Accrued interest32,472 32,298 
Accrued other297,663 346,631 
Income taxes payable1,499 29,437 
Accrued and other liabilities$728,150 $778,894 



12

9.     Interest Rate Cap
The Company is subject to market risk exposure arising from changes in interest rates on its term loan, which bears interest at a rate which is indexed to one-month Term SOFR. The Company’s objective in using an interest rate derivative is to mitigate its exposure to increases in interest rates. The interest rate cap limits the Company’s exposure to increases in the variable rate index to 1.0% on $2.0 billion of principal outstanding under the term loan, as the interest rate cap provides for payments from the counterparty when interest rates rise above 1.0%. The interest rate cap has a $2.0 billion notional amount and expires on September 30, 2024. The Company will pay a monthly premium for the interest rate cap over the term of the agreement. The annual premium is equal to 0.0916% of the notional amount, or approximately $1.8 million.
The interest rate cap has been designated as a cash flow hedge and is highly effective at offsetting the changes in cash outflows when the variable rate index exceeds 1.0%. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate cap, net of tax, are recognized in other comprehensive income and are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and into interest expense when the hedged interest obligations affect earnings. At June 30, 2024, we determined that a portion of the underlying cash flows related to our hedging relationship are probable not to occur due to the term loan prepayment as described in Note 15, Subsequent Events. Accordingly, we reclassified changes in the fair value of the interest rate cap, net of tax, related to these cash flows out of accumulated other comprehensive income and into interest expense during the quarter ended June 30, 2024.
The following table outlines the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, during the periods presented:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232024
(in thousands)
Balance as of January 1$88,602 $42,907 
Gain (loss) on interest rate cap cash flow hedge
(2,696)4,370 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
(13,252)(16,347)
Balance as of March 31$72,654 $30,930 
Gain on interest rate cap cash flow hedge
17,527 1,323 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
(15,134)(16,071)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income - forecasted transactions probable not to occur (10,400)
Balance as of June 30$75,047 $5,782 
The effects on net income of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Statement of Operations2023202420232024
(in thousands)
Gains included in interest expense$20,045 $34,830 $37,597 $56,340 
Income tax expense(4,911)(8,359)(9,211)(13,522)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income$15,134 $26,471 $28,386 $42,818 
The Company expects that approximately $7.6 million of estimated pre-tax gains will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into interest expense during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Refer to Note 10 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments for information on the fair value of the Company’s interest rate cap contract and its balance sheet classification.






13

10.     Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial instruments which are measured at fair value, or for which a fair value is disclosed, are classified in the fair value hierarchy, as outlined below, on the basis of the observability of the inputs used in the fair value measurement:
Level 1 – inputs are based upon quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 – inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant inputs are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 – inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the instrument.
The Company’s interest rate cap contract is recorded at its fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets on a recurring basis. The fair value of the interest rate cap contract is based upon a model-derived valuation using observable market inputs, such as interest rates and interest rate volatility, and the strike price.
Financial InstrumentBalance Sheet ClassificationLevelDecember 31, 2023June 30, 2024
Asset:(in thousands)
Interest rate cap contract, current portionCurrent portion of interest rate cap contractLevel 2$58,962 $22,426 
The Company does not measure its indebtedness at fair value in its condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the credit facilities is based on quoted market prices for this debt in the syndicated loan market. The fair value of the senior notes is based on quoted market prices. The carrying value of the Company’s other debt, as disclosed in Note 7 – Long-Term Debt and Notes Payable, approximates fair value.
December 31, 2023June 30, 2024
Financial InstrumentLevelCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
(in thousands)
6.250% senior notes
Level 2$1,232,596 $1,228,063 $1,231,119 $1,226,531 
Credit facilities:
Revolving facilityLevel 2280,000 278,600 345,000 343,275 
Term loanLevel 22,077,216 2,092,485 2,000,535 2,013,400 
The Company’s other financial instruments, which primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable, approximate fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments.
14

11.     Segment Information
The Company’s reportable segments consist of the critical illness recovery hospital segment, rehabilitation hospital segment, outpatient rehabilitation segment, and Concentra segment. Other activities include the Company’s corporate shared services, certain investments, and employee leasing services with non-consolidating subsidiaries.
The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings excluding interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, gain (loss) on early retirement of debt, stock compensation expense, transaction costs associated with the Concentra separation, gain (loss) on sale of businesses, and equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries. The Company has provided additional information regarding its reportable segments, such as total assets, which contributes to the understanding of the Company and provides useful information to the users of the consolidated financial statements.
The following tables summarize selected financial data for the Company’s reportable segments.
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202420232024
 (in thousands)
Revenue:    
Critical illness recovery hospital$575,091 $604,921 $1,169,017 $1,260,801 
Rehabilitation hospital240,856 267,831 472,318 533,531 
Outpatient rehabilitation302,972 315,496 598,875 618,654 
Concentra467,079 477,915 923,377 945,513 
Other88,530 93,500 175,921 189,973 
Total Company$1,674,528 $1,759,663 $3,339,508 $3,548,472 
Adjusted EBITDA:    
Critical illness recovery hospital$65,496 $71,833 $142,269 $187,773 
Rehabilitation hospital54,689 61,954 101,905 123,354 
Outpatient rehabilitation32,850 28,769 63,049 53,697 
Concentra100,391 101,600 194,139 197,742 
Other(33,957)(37,827)(67,830)(74,320)
Total Company$219,469 $226,329 $433,532 $488,246 
Total assets:    
Critical illness recovery hospital$2,492,370 $2,659,137 $2,492,370 $2,659,137 
Rehabilitation hospital1,209,737 1,241,445 1,209,737 1,241,445 
Outpatient rehabilitation1,399,782 1,415,573 1,399,782 1,415,573 
Concentra2,314,328 2,358,978 2,314,328 2,358,978 
Other285,652 200,169 285,652 200,169 
Total Company$7,701,869 $7,875,302 $7,701,869 $7,875,302 
Purchases of property, equipment, and other assets:    
Critical illness recovery hospital$31,363 $17,616 $55,021 $33,557 
Rehabilitation hospital1,903 14,818 10,485 21,919 
Outpatient rehabilitation10,476 8,162 20,408 17,662 
Concentra15,846 15,263 30,246 32,494 
Other(74)(311)2,239 2,433 
Total Company$59,514 $55,548 $118,399 $108,065 













15

A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to income before income taxes is as follows:
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
 Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
 (in thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA$65,496 $54,689 $32,850 $100,391 $(33,957) 
Depreciation and amortization(13,886)(6,887)(8,779)(18,283)(2,104) 
Stock compensation expense    (10,326) 
Income (loss) from operations$51,610 $47,802 $24,071 $82,108 $(46,387)$159,204 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries    10,501 
Interest expense    (48,997)
Income before income taxes    $120,708 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
 Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
 (in thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA$71,833 $61,954 $28,769 $101,600 $(37,827) 
Depreciation and amortization(17,590)(7,221)(9,139)(17,870)(2,119) 
Stock compensation expense   (166)(14,247) 
Concentra separation transaction costs(1)
   380 (557)
Income (loss) from operations$54,243 $54,733 $19,630 $83,944 $(54,750)$157,800 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries    6,315 
Interest expense    (37,107)
Income before income taxes    $127,008 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)    Concentra separation transaction costs represent incremental consulting, legal, and audit-related fees incurred in connection with the Company’s planned separation of the Concentra segment into a new, publicly traded company and are included within general and administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, an adjustment was made to capitalize Concentra separation transaction costs recognized during the first quarter of 2024.
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
 Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
 (in thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA$142,269 $101,905 $63,049 $194,139 $(67,830) 
Depreciation and amortization(30,523)(13,775)(17,236)(36,593)(4,237) 
Stock compensation expense   (178)(20,329) 
Income (loss) from operations$111,746 $88,130 $45,813 $157,368 $(92,396)$310,661 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries    19,057 
Interest expense    (97,568)
Income before income taxes    $232,150 
16

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
 Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
 (in thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA$187,773 $123,354 $53,697 $197,742 $(74,320) 
Depreciation and amortization(34,747)(14,356)(18,320)(36,355)(4,230) 
Stock compensation expense   (332)(25,691) 
Concentra separation transaction costs(1)
   (1,613)(835)
Income (loss) from operations$153,026 $108,998 $35,377 $159,442 $(105,076)$351,767 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries    16,736 
Interest expense    (87,870)
Income before income taxes    $280,633 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)    Concentra separation transaction costs represent incremental consulting, legal, and audit-related fees incurred in connection with the Company’s planned separation of the Concentra segment into a new, publicly traded company and are included within general and administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, an adjustment was made to capitalize Concentra separation transaction costs recognized during the first quarter of 2024.
12.     Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The following tables disaggregate the Company’s revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Patient service revenue:
Medicare$207,743 $113,450 $46,647 $250 $ $368,090 
Non-Medicare366,498 115,436 236,246 465,367  1,183,547 
Total patient services revenues574,241 228,886 282,893 465,617  1,551,637 
Other revenue850 11,970 20,079 1,462 88,530 122,891 
Total revenue$575,091 $240,856 $302,972 $467,079 $88,530 $1,674,528 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Patient service revenue:
Medicare$194,768 $119,444 $48,013 $270 $ $362,495 
Non-Medicare409,266 135,911 248,218 475,783  1,269,178 
Total patient services revenues604,034 255,355 296,231 476,053  1,631,673 
Other revenue887 12,476 19,265 1,862 93,500 127,990 
Total revenue$604,921 $267,831 $315,496 $477,915 $93,500 $1,759,663 

17

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Patient service revenue:
Medicare$437,126 $223,505 $92,448 $493 $ $753,572 
Non-Medicare729,803 225,361 468,231 919,965  2,343,360 
Total patient services revenues1,166,929 448,866 560,679 920,458  3,096,932 
Other revenue2,088 23,452 38,196 2,919 175,921 242,576 
Total revenue$1,169,017 $472,318 $598,875 $923,377 $175,921 $3,339,508 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Patient service revenue:
Medicare$421,029 $245,830 $93,854 $536 $ $761,249 
Non-Medicare837,932 262,488 487,831 941,384  2,529,635 
Total patient services revenues1,258,961 508,318 581,685 941,920  3,290,884 
Other revenue1,840 25,213 36,969 3,593 189,973 257,588 
Total revenue$1,260,801 $533,531 $618,654 $945,513 $189,973 $3,548,472 
13.    Earnings per Share
The Company’s capital structure includes common stock and unvested restricted stock awards. To compute earnings per share (“EPS”), the Company applies the two-class method because the Company’s unvested restricted stock awards are participating securities which are entitled to participate equally with the Company’s common stock in undistributed earnings. Application of the Company’s two-class method is as follows:
(i)Net income attributable to the Company is reduced by the amount of dividends declared and by the contractual amount of dividends that must be paid for the current period for each class of stock. There were no contractual dividends paid for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024.
(ii)The remaining undistributed net income of the Company is then equally allocated to its common stock and unvested restricted stock awards, as if all of the earnings for the period had been distributed. The total net income allocated to each security is determined by adding both distributed and undistributed net income for the period.
(iii)The net income allocated to each security is then divided by the weighted average number of outstanding shares for the period to determine the EPS for each security considered in the two-class method.
The following table sets forth the net income attributable to the Company, its common shares outstanding, and its participating securities outstanding.
Basic and Diluted EPS
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202420232024
(in thousands)
Net income$91,860 $94,766 $177,117 $211,933 
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests13,623 17,203 28,075 37,473 
Net income attributable to the Company78,237 77,563 149,042 174,460 
Less: Distributed and undistributed income attributable to participating securities2,877 3,324 5,449 6,801 
Distributed and undistributed income attributable to common shares$75,360 $74,239 $143,593 $167,659 



18

The following tables set forth the computation of EPS under the two-class method:
Three Months Ended June 30,
20232024
Net Income Allocation
Shares(1)
Basic and Diluted EPSNet Income Allocation
Shares(1)
Basic and Diluted EPS
(in thousands, except for per share amounts)
Common shares$75,360 122,634 $0.61 $74,239 123,946 $0.60 
Participating securities2,877 4,681 $0.61 3,324 5,550 $0.60 
Total Company$78,237 $77,563 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232024
Net Income Allocation
Shares(1)
Basic and Diluted EPSNet Income Allocation
Shares(1)
Basic and Diluted EPS
(in thousands, except for per share amounts)
Common shares$143,593 122,594 $1.17 $167,659 123,902 $1.35 
Participating securities5,449 4,652 $1.17 6,801 5,026 $1.35 
Total Company$149,042 $174,460 
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)    Represents the weighted average share count outstanding during the period.

19

14.    Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
The Company is a party to various legal actions, proceedings, and claims (some of which are not insured), and regulatory and other governmental audits and investigations in the ordinary course of its business. The Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of pending litigation, proceedings, and regulatory and other governmental audits and investigations. These matters could potentially subject the Company to sanctions, damages, recoupments, fines, and other penalties. The Department of Justice, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”), or other federal and state enforcement and regulatory agencies may conduct additional investigations related to the Company’s businesses in the future that may, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations, and liquidity.
To address claims arising out of the Company’s operations, the Company maintains professional malpractice liability insurance and general liability insurance coverages through a number of different programs that are dependent upon such factors as the state where the Company is operating and whether the operations are wholly owned or are operated through a joint venture. For the Company’s wholly owned hospital and outpatient clinic operations, the Company currently maintains insurance coverages under a combination of policies with a total annual aggregate limit of up to $37.0 million for professional malpractice liability insurance and $40.0 million for general liability insurance. For the Company’s Concentra center operations, the Company currently maintains insurance coverages under a combination of policies with a total annual aggregate limit of up to $29.0 million for professional malpractice liability insurance and $29.0 million for general liability insurance. The Company’s insurance for the professional liability coverage is written on a “claims-made” basis, and its commercial general liability coverage is maintained on an “occurrence” basis. These coverages apply after a self-insured retention limit is exceeded. For the Company’s joint venture operations, the Company has designed a separate insurance program that responds to the risks of specific joint ventures. Most of the Company’s joint ventures are insured under a master program with an annual aggregate limit of up to $80.0 million, subject to a sublimit aggregate ranging from $23.0 million to $33.0 million. The policies are generally written on a “claims-made” basis. Each of these programs has either a deductible or self-insured retention limit. The Company also maintains additional types of liability insurance covering claims which, due to their nature or amount, are not covered by or not fully covered by the applicable professional malpractice and general liability insurance policies, including workers compensation, property and casualty, directors and officers, cyber liability insurance, and employment practices liability insurance coverages. Our insurance policies generally are silent with respect to punitive damages so coverage is available to the extent insurable under the law of any applicable jurisdiction, and are subject to various deductibles and policy limits. The Company reviews its insurance program annually and may make adjustments to the amount of insurance coverage and self-insured retentions in future years. Significant legal actions, as well as the cost and possible lack of available insurance, could subject the Company to substantial uninsured liabilities.
Healthcare providers are subject to lawsuits under the qui tam provisions of the federal False Claims Act. Qui tam lawsuits typically remain under seal (hence, usually unknown to the defendant) for some time while the government decides whether or not to intervene on behalf of a private qui tam plaintiff (known as a relator) and take the lead in the litigation. These lawsuits can involve significant monetary damages and penalties and award bounties to private plaintiffs who successfully bring the suits. The Company is and has been a defendant in these cases in the past, and may be named as a defendant in similar cases from time to time in the future.
Oklahoma City Investigation. On August 24, 2020, the Company and Select Specialty Hospital – Oklahoma City, Inc. (“SSH–Oklahoma City”) received civil investigative demands (“CIDs”) from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Oklahoma seeking responses to interrogatories and the production of various documents principally relating to the documentation, billing and reviews of medical services furnished to patients at SSH-Oklahoma City. The Company understands that the investigation arose from a qui tam lawsuit alleging billing fraud related to charges for respiratory therapy services at SSH–Oklahoma City and Select Specialty Hospital – Wichita, Inc. The Company has produced documents in response to the CIDs and is fully cooperating with this investigation. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the timing and outcome of this matter.





20

Physical Therapy Billing. On October 7, 2021, the Company received a letter from a Trial Attorney at the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division, Commercial Litigation Branch, Fraud Section (“DOJ”) stating that the DOJ, in conjunction with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”), is investigating the Company in connection with potential violations of the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3729, et seq. The letter specified that the investigation relates to the Company’s billing for physical therapy services, and indicated that the DOJ would be requesting certain records from the Company. In October and December 2021, the DOJ requested, and the Company furnished, records relating to six of the Company’s outpatient therapy clinics in Florida. In 2022 and 2023, the DOJ requested certain data relating to all of the Company’s outpatient therapy clinics nationwide, and sought information about the Company’s ability to produce additional data relating to the physical therapy services furnished by the Company’s outpatient therapy clinics and Concentra. The Company has produced data and other documents requested by the DOJ and is fully cooperating on this investigation. In May 2024, by order of the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, a qui tam lawsuit that is related to the DOJ’s investigation was unsealed after the U.S. filed a notice declining to intervene in the case, but stating that its investigation is continuing and reserving its right to intervene at a later date. The lawsuit, filed in May 2021 and amended in October 2021 and July 2024, was brought by Kathleen Kane, a physical therapist formerly employed in the Company’s outpatient division, against Select Medical Corporation, Select Physical Therapy Holdings, Inc. and Select Employment Services, Inc. The amended complaint alleges that the defendants billed Federally funded health programs for one-on-one therapy services when group therapy was performed or overbilled for one-on-one therapy services, and billed for unreimbursable unskilled physical therapy services. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the timing and outcome of this matter.
California Department of Insurance Investigation. On February 5, 2024, Concentra received a subpoena from the California Department of Insurance relating to an investigation under the California Insurance Frauds Prevention Act (“IFPA”), Cal. Ins. Code § 1871.7 et seq., which allows a whistleblower to file a false claims lawsuit based on the submission of false or fraudulent claims to insurance companies. The subpoena seeks documentation relating mainly to Concentra’s billing and coding for physical therapy claims submitted to commercial insurers and workers compensation carriers located or doing business in California. The Company has produced data and other documents requested by the California Department of Insurance and is fully cooperating on this investigation. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the timing and outcome of this matter.
Perry Johnson & Associates, Inc. Data Breach. On November 10, 2023, Perry Johnson & Associates, Inc., a third-party vendor of health information technology solutions that provides medical transcription services (“PJ&A”), notified Concentra Health Services, Inc. (“Concentra”) that certain information related to particular Concentra patients was potentially affected by a cybersecurity event. In February 2024, Concentra sent notices to almost four million patients who may have been impacted by the data breach. During the first quarter of 2024, Concentra became aware of six putative class action lawsuits files against PJ&A and Concentra related to the data breach. The first was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan on February 19, 2024 by Elliot Curry, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated. Plaintiff alleged, among other things, that he became the victim of identity theft as a result of the PJ&A data breach and that Concentra had lax data security policies. The second was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York on February 21, 2024 by Tiffany Williams and Jo Joaquim, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated. Plaintiffs alleged, among other things, that they face an immediate and heightened risk of identity theft as a result of the data breach and that the defendants failed to take measures to properly safeguard their private information. The third was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri on February 26, 2024 by Stephen Tate, a.k.a. Steven Tate, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated. Plaintiff alleged, among other things, that he faces a heightened and imminent risk of identity theft as a result of the data breach and that the defendants failed to take measures to properly safeguard his private information. The fourth was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan on February 26, 2024 by Eric Franczak, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated. Plaintiff alleged, among other things, that he faces a substantially increased risk of fraud and identity theft as a result of the data breach and that the defendants failed to take measures to properly safeguard his private information. The fifth was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan on March 6, 2024 by Lazema Johnson, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated. Plaintiff alleged, among other things, that she faces a substantially increased risk of fraud and identity theft as a result of the data breach and that the defendants failed to take measures to properly safeguard her private information. The sixth was filed in the Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles, on April 8, 2024 by Robert Valencia, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated. Plaintiff alleged, among other things, that he faces a substantially increased risk of fraud and identity theft as a result of the data breach and that the defendants failed to take measures to properly safeguard his private information. The Company is working with its cybersecurity risk insurance policy carrier and does not believe that the data breach or the lawsuits will have a material impact on its operations or financial performance. However, at this time, the Company is unable to predict the timing and outcome of these matters.


21

15.     Subsequent Events
Concentra Group Holdings Parent Initial Public Offering and Debt Transaction
On July 26, 2024, Concentra Group Holdings Parent (“Concentra”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Select, completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of 22,500,000 shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at an initial public offering price of $23.50 per share for gross proceeds of $528.8 million. In addition, Concentra has granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 3,375,000 shares of its common stock. Concentra shares began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CON” on July 25, 2024. In connection with the offering, Concentra Health Services, Inc. (“CHSI”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Concentra, entered into certain financing arrangements which include Credit Facilities and $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.875% Senior Notes due 2032 (the “Notes”). The Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by Concentra and certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.875% per annum and mature on July 15, 2032. The Credit Facilities consist of a $850.0 million Term Loan and a $400.0 million Revolving Credit Facility. The Term Loan matures on July 26, 2031, and has an interest rate of Term SOFR plus 2.25%, subject to a leverage-based pricing grid. The Revolving Credit Facility matures on July 26, 2029, and has an interest rate of Term SOFR plus 2.50%, subject to a leverage-based pricing grid.
The net proceeds of the IPO and the debt financing transactions, except for $34.7 million, were used to repay $1.9 billion of Select’s Credit Facilities.
After the closing of the IPO, Select owns 82.23% of the total outstanding shares of Concentra common stock, and continues to consolidate the financial results of Concentra. Select intends to make a distribution, which is intended to be tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to its stockholders of all of its remaining equity interest in Concentra within twelve months of the IPO.
Dividend Declaration
On July 31, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.125 per share. The dividend will be payable on or about August 30, 2024, to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 14, 2024.
22

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read this discussion together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “target,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” and similar expressions. These statements include, among others, statements regarding our expected business outlook, anticipated financial and operating results, including the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on those financial and operating results, our business strategy and means to implement our strategy, our objectives, the amount and timing of capital expenditures, the likelihood of our success in expanding our business, financing plans, budgets, working capital needs, and sources of liquidity.
Forward-looking statements are only predictions and are not guarantees of performance. These statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions, which in turn are based on currently available information. Important assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements include, among others, assumptions regarding our services, the expansion of our services, competitive conditions, and general economic conditions. These assumptions could prove inaccurate. Forward-looking statements also involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
changes in government reimbursement for our services and/or new payment policies may result in a reduction in revenue, an increase in costs, and a reduction in profitability;
adverse economic conditions including an inflationary environment could cause us to continue to experience increases in the prices of labor and other costs of doing business resulting in a negative impact on our business, operating results, cash flows, and financial condition;
shortages in qualified nurses, therapists, physicians, or other licensed providers, and/or the inability to attract or retain qualified healthcare professionals could limit our ability to staff our facilities;
shortages in qualified health professionals could cause us to increase our dependence on contract labor, increase our efforts to recruit and train new employees, and expand upon our initiatives to retain existing staff, which could increase our operating costs significantly;
public threats such as a global pandemic, or widespread outbreak of an infectious disease, similar to the COVID-19 pandemic, could negatively impact patient volumes and revenues, increase labor and other operating costs, disrupt global financial markets, and/or further legislative and regulatory actions which impact healthcare providers, including actions that may impact the Medicare program;
the failure of our Medicare-certified long term care hospitals or inpatient rehabilitation facilities to maintain their Medicare certifications may cause our revenue and profitability to decline;
the failure of our Medicare-certified long term care hospitals and inpatient rehabilitation facilities operated as “hospitals within hospitals” to qualify as hospitals separate from their host hospitals may cause our revenue and profitability to decline;
a government investigation or assertion that we have violated applicable regulations may result in sanctions or reputational harm and increased costs;
acquisitions or joint ventures may prove difficult or unsuccessful, use significant resources, or expose us to unforeseen liabilities;
our plans and expectations related to our acquisitions and our ability to realize anticipated synergies;
failure to complete or achieve some or all the expected benefits of the potential separation of Concentra;
private third-party payors for our services may adopt payment policies that could limit our future revenue and profitability;
23

the failure to maintain established relationships with the physicians in the areas we serve could reduce our revenue and profitability;
competition may limit our ability to grow and result in a decrease in our revenue and profitability;
the loss of key members of our management team could significantly disrupt our operations;
the effect of claims asserted against us could subject us to substantial uninsured liabilities;
a security breach of our or our third-party vendors’ information technology systems may subject us to potential legal and reputational harm and may result in a violation of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 or the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act; and
other factors discussed from time to time in our filings with the SEC, including factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we are under no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of any new information, future events, or otherwise. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results or performance.
Investors should also be aware that while we do, from time to time, communicate with securities analysts, it is against our policy to disclose to securities analysts any material non-public information or other confidential commercial information. Accordingly, stockholders should not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by any securities analyst irrespective of the content of the statement or report. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not the responsibility of the Company.
24

Overview
 We began operations in 1997 and, based on number of facilities, are one of the largest operators of critical illness recovery hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, outpatient rehabilitation clinics, and occupational health centers in the United States. As of June 30, 2024, we had operations in 46 states and the District of Columbia. We operated 107 critical illness recovery hospitals in 29 states, 33 rehabilitation hospitals in 13 states, 1,925 outpatient rehabilitation clinics in 39 states and the District of Columbia, 547 occupational health centers in 41 states, and 154 onsite clinics at employer worksites.
Our reportable segments include the critical illness recovery hospital segment, the rehabilitation hospital segment, the outpatient rehabilitation segment, and the Concentra segment. We had revenue of $3,548.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Of this total, we earned approximately 36% of our revenue from our critical illness recovery hospital segment, approximately 15% from our rehabilitation hospital segment, approximately 17% from our outpatient rehabilitation segment, and approximately 27% from our Concentra segment. Our critical illness recovery hospital segment consists of hospitals designed to serve the needs of patients recovering from critical illnesses, often with complex medical needs, and our rehabilitation hospital segment consists of hospitals designed to serve patients that require intensive physical rehabilitation care. Patients are typically admitted to our critical illness recovery hospitals and rehabilitation hospitals from general acute care hospitals. Our outpatient rehabilitation segment consists of clinics that provide physical, occupational, and speech rehabilitation services. Our Concentra segment consists of occupational health centers that provide workers’ compensation injury care, physical therapy, and consumer health services as well as onsite clinics located at employer worksites that deliver occupational health services.
Concentra Separation
On July 26, 2024, Concentra Group Holdings Parent (“Concentra”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Select, completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of 22,500,000 shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at an initial public offering price of $23.50 per share for gross proceeds of $528.8 million. In addition, Concentra has granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 3,375,000 shares of its common stock. Concentra shares began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CON” on July 25, 2024. In connection with the offering, Concentra Health Services, Inc. (“CHSI”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Concentra, entered into certain financing arrangements which include Credit Facilities and $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.875% Senior Notes due 2032 (the “Notes”). The Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by Concentra and certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.875% per annum and mature on July 15, 2032. The Credit Facilities consist of a $850.0 million Term Loan and a $400.0 million Revolving Credit Facility. The Term Loan matures on July 26, 2031, and has an interest rate of Term SOFR plus 2.25%, subject to a leverage-based pricing grid. The Revolving Credit Facility matures on July 26, 2029, and has an interest rate of Term SOFR plus 2.50%, subject to a leverage-based pricing grid.
The net proceeds of the IPO and the debt financing transactions, except for $34.7 million, were used to repay $1.9 billion of Select’s Credit Facilities.
After the closing of the IPO, Select owns 82.23% of the total outstanding shares of Concentra common stock, and continues to consolidate the financial results of Concentra. Select intends to make a distribution, which is intended to be tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to its stockholders of all of its remaining equity interest in Concentra within twelve months of the IPO.
Impact of the Change Healthcare Cybersecurity Incident
On February 22, 2024, UnitedHealth Group Incorporated indicated in a Form 8-K filing, that a cyber security threat actor had gained access to some of its Change Healthcare information technology systems. Upon receiving notification of the incident, we severed connectivity with all Change Healthcare-related systems and we are not aware of any impact on our own information technology systems. However, as a result of the incident, certain of our patient billing and collections processes were disrupted and alternative platforms needed to be enabled to resume normal patient billing and collections operations. The Company began to reconnect to certain applications during March 2024, and during the three months ended June 30, 2024, there was a significant reduction in our claims processing backlog, resulting in a decrease in our days sales outstanding. We expect a further reduction in our days sales outstanding during the three months ended September 30, 2024.




25

Non-GAAP Measure
We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, as defined below, is important to investors because Adjusted EBITDA is commonly used as an analytical indicator of performance by investors within the healthcare industry. Adjusted EBITDA is used by management to evaluate financial performance and determine resource allocation for each of our segments. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP. Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to, or substitute for, net income, income from operations, cash flows generated by operations, investing or financing activities, or other financial statement data presented in the consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. Because Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with GAAP and is thus susceptible to varying definitions, Adjusted EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings excluding interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, gain (loss) on early retirement of debt, stock compensation expense, transaction costs associated with the Concentra separation, gain (loss) on sale of businesses, and equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries. We will refer to Adjusted EBITDA throughout the remainder of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following table reconciles net income and income from operations to Adjusted EBITDA and should be referenced when we discuss Adjusted EBITDA:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202420232024
 (in thousands)
Net income$91,860 $94,766 $177,117 $211,933 
Income tax expense28,848 32,242 55,033 68,700 
Interest expense48,997 37,107 97,568 87,870 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries(10,501)(6,315)(19,057)(16,736)
Income from operations159,204 157,800 310,661 351,767 
Stock compensation expense:    
Included in general and administrative8,553 11,874 16,958 21,556 
Included in cost of services1,773 2,539 3,549 4,467 
Depreciation and amortization49,939 53,939 102,364 108,008 
Concentra separation transaction costs(1)
— 177 — 2,448 
Adjusted EBITDA$219,469 $226,329 $433,532 $488,246 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)    Concentra separation transaction costs represent incremental consulting, legal, and audit-related fees incurred in connection with the Company’s planned separation of the Concentra segment into a new, publicly traded company and are included within general and administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, an adjustment was made to capitalize Concentra separation transaction costs recognized during the first quarter of 2024.
26

Summary Financial Results
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
The following tables reconcile our segment performance measures to our consolidated operating results:
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
 Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Revenue$604,921 $267,831 $315,496 $477,915 $93,500 $1,759,663 
Operating expenses(533,088)(205,877)(286,725)(376,101)(146,131)(1,547,922)
Depreciation and amortization(17,590)(7,221)(9,139)(17,870)(2,119)(53,939)
Other operating loss— — (2)— — (2)
Income (loss) from operations$54,243 $54,733 $19,630 $83,944 $(54,750)$157,800 
Depreciation and amortization17,590 7,221 9,139 17,870 2,119 53,939 
Concentra transaction separation costs— — — (380)557 177 
Stock compensation expense— — — 166 14,247 14,413 
Adjusted EBITDA$71,833 $61,954 $28,769 $101,600 $(37,827)$226,329 
Adjusted EBITDA margin11.9 %23.1 %9.1 %21.3 %N/M12.9 %
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
 Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Revenue$575,091 $240,856 $302,972 $467,079 $88,530 $1,674,528 
Operating expenses(509,595)(186,503)(270,361)(366,839)(132,813)(1,466,111)
Depreciation and amortization(13,886)(6,887)(8,779)(18,283)(2,104)(49,939)
Other operating income— 336 239 151 — 726 
Income (loss) from operations$51,610 $47,802 $24,071 $82,108 $(46,387)$159,204 
Depreciation and amortization13,886 6,887 8,779 18,283 2,104 49,939 
Stock compensation expense— — — — 10,326 10,326 
Adjusted EBITDA$65,496 $54,689 $32,850 $100,391 $(33,957)$219,469 
Adjusted EBITDA margin11.4 %22.7 %10.8 %21.5 %N/M13.1 %
Net income was $94.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $91.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
The following table summarizes changes in segment performance measures for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023:
 Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
Change in revenue5.2 %11.2 %4.1 %2.3 %5.6 %5.1 %
Change in income from operations5.1 %14.5 %(18.4)%2.2 %N/M(0.9)%
Change in Adjusted EBITDA9.7 %13.3 %(12.4)%1.2 %N/M3.1 %
_______________________________________________________________________________
N/M —     Not meaningful.




27

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
The following tables reconcile our segment performance measures to our consolidated operating results:
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
 Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Revenue$1,260,801 $533,531 $618,654 $945,513 $189,973 $3,548,472 
Operating expenses(1,075,028)(410,177)(564,955)(750,000)(290,819)(3,090,979)
Depreciation and amortization(34,747)(14,356)(18,320)(36,355)(4,230)(108,008)
Other operating income (loss)2,000 — (2)284 — 2,282 
Income (loss) from operations$153,026 $108,998 $35,377 $159,442 $(105,076)$351,767 
Depreciation and amortization34,747 14,356 18,320 36,355 4,230 108,008 
Concentra separation transaction costs— — — 1,613 835 2,448 
Stock compensation expense— — — 332 25,691 26,023 
Adjusted EBITDA$187,773 $123,354 $53,697 $197,742 $(74,320)$488,246 
Adjusted EBITDA margin14.9 %23.1 %8.7 %20.9 %N/M13.8 %
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
 Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Revenue$1,169,017 $472,318 $598,875 $923,377 $175,921 $3,339,508 
Operating expenses(1,026,748)(370,749)(536,065)(729,567)(264,080)(2,927,209)
Depreciation and amortization(30,523)(13,775)(17,236)(36,593)(4,237)(102,364)
Other operating income— 336 239 151 — 726 
Income (loss) from operations$111,746 $88,130 $45,813 $157,368 $(92,396)$310,661 
Depreciation and amortization30,523 13,775 17,236 36,593 4,237 102,364 
Stock compensation expense— — — 178 20,329 20,507 
Adjusted EBITDA$142,269 $101,905 $63,049 $194,139 $(67,830)$433,532 
Adjusted EBITDA margin12.2 %21.6 %10.5 %21.0 %N/M13.0 %
Net income was $211.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $177.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
The following table summarizes the changes in our segment performance measures for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023:
 Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
Change in revenue7.9 %13.0 %3.3 %2.4 %8.0 %6.3 %
Change in income from operations36.9 %23.7 %(22.8)%1.3 %N/M13.2 %
Change in Adjusted EBITDA32.0 %21.0 %(14.8)%1.9 %N/M12.6 %
_______________________________________________________________________________
N/M —     Not meaningful.




28

Regulatory Changes
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024, contains a detailed discussion of the regulations that affect our business in Part I — Business — Government Regulations. The following is a discussion of some of the more significant healthcare regulatory changes that have affected our financial performance in the periods covered by this report, or are likely to affect our financial performance and financial condition in the future. The information below should be read in conjunction with the more detailed discussion of regulations contained in our Form 10-K.
Medicare Reimbursement
The Medicare program reimburses healthcare providers for services furnished to Medicare beneficiaries, which are generally persons age 65 and older, those who are chronically disabled, and those suffering from end stage renal disease. The program is governed by the Social Security Act of 1965 and is administered primarily by the Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) and CMS. Revenue generated directly from the Medicare program represented approximately 21% and 23% of our revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024, and for the year ended December 31, 2023, respectively.
Federal Health Care Program Changes in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
On January 31, 2020, HHS declared a public health emergency under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act, 42 U.S.C. § 247d, in response to the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States. The HHS Secretary renewed the public health emergency determination for subsequent 90-day periods through May 11, 2023, the end of the public health emergency. The COVID-19 national emergency that was declared by President Trump on March 13, 2020, which was separate from the public health emergency, ended on April 10, 2023 when H.R.J. Res. 7 was signed into law.
As a result of the COVID-19 national emergency, the HHS Secretary authorized the waiver or modification of certain requirements under Medicare, Medicaid, and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (“CHIP”) pursuant to section 1135 of the Social Security Act. Under this authority, CMS issued a number of blanket waivers that excused health care providers or suppliers from specific program requirements. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, contains a detailed discussion of the federal health care program changes made in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including these COVID-19 waivers, in Part II — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Regulatory Changes. Most of these COVID-19 waivers, including the waiver of the IRF 60% Rule and the waiver of Medicare statutory requirements regarding site neutral payments to long-term care hospitals (“LTCHs”), ended for new admissions when the public health emergency expired on May 11, 2023. However, LTCHs were exempt from the greater-than-25-day average length of stay requirement for all cost reporting periods that include the COVID-19 public health emergency period. As a result, LTCH cost reporting periods that started prior to May 11, 2023, were exempt for the remainder of that cost reporting year. However, LTCH cost reporting periods that began on or after May 11, 2023, must comply with the greater-than-25-day average length of stay requirement.
In addition, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act and related legislation temporarily suspended the 2% cut to Medicare payments due to sequestration from May 1, 2020, through March 31, 2022, and reduced the sequestration adjustment from 2% to 1% from April 1 through June 30, 2022. The full 2% reduction resumed on July 1, 2022. To pay for this relief, Congress increased the sequestration cut to Medicare payments to 2.25% for the first six months of fiscal year 2030 and to 3% for the final six months of fiscal year 2030. Additionally, an across-the-board 4% payment cut required to take effect in January 2022 due to the American Rescue Plan from the FY 2022 Statutory Pay-As-You-Go (“PAYGO”) scorecard was deferred by Congress until 2025.
The CARES Act and related legislation also provided more than $178 billion in appropriations for the Public Health and Social Services Emergency Fund, also known as the Provider Relief Fund, to be used for preventing, preparing, and responding to COVID-19 and for reimbursing “eligible health care providers for health care related expenses or lost revenues that are attributable to coronavirus.” HHS began distributing these funds to providers in April 2020. Recipients of payments were required to report data to HHS on the use of the funds via an online portal by specific deadlines established by HHS based on the date of the payment. All recipients of funds are subject to audit by HHS, the HHS OIG, or the Pandemic Response Accountability Committee. Audits may include examination of the accuracy of the data providers submitted to HHS in their applications for payments. Additional distributions are not expected and as a result, the Company does not expect to recognize additional income associated with these funds in the future.


29

Medicare Reimbursement of LTCH Services
The following is a summary of significant regulatory changes to the Medicare prospective payment system for our critical illness recovery hospitals, which are certified by Medicare as LTCHs, which have affected our results of operations, as well as the policies and payment rates that may affect our future results of operations. Medicare payments to our critical illness recovery hospitals are made in accordance with the long-term care hospital prospective payment system (“LTCH-PPS”).
Fiscal Year 2023. On August 10, 2022, CMS published the final rule updating policies and payment rates for the LTCH-PPS for fiscal year 2023 (affecting discharges and cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2022, through September 30, 2023). Certain errors in the final rule were corrected in documents published November 4, 2022, and December 13, 2022. The standard federal rate for fiscal year 2023 was set at $46,433, an increase from the standard federal rate applicable during fiscal year 2022 of $44,714. The update to the standard federal rate for fiscal year 2023 included a market basket increase of 4.1%, less a productivity adjustment of 0.3%. The standard federal rate also included an area wage budget neutrality factor of 1.0004304. As a result of the CARES Act, all LTCH cases were paid at the standard federal rate during the public health emergency. When the public health emergency ended on May 11, 2023, CMS returned to using the site-neutral payment rate for reimbursement of cases that do not meet the LTCH patient criteria. The fixed-loss amount for high cost outlier cases paid under LTCH-PPS was set at $38,518, an increase from the fixed-loss amount in the 2022 fiscal year of $33,015. The fixed-loss amount for high cost outlier cases paid under the site-neutral payment rate was set at $38,788, an increase from the fixed-loss amount in the 2022 fiscal year of $30,988.
Fiscal Year 2024. On August 28, 2023, CMS published the final rule updating policies and payment rates for the LTCH-PPS for fiscal year 2024 (affecting discharges and cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024). Certain errors in the final rule were corrected in a document published on October 4, 2023. The standard federal rate for fiscal year 2024 is $48,117, an increase from the standard federal rate applicable during fiscal year 2023 of $46,433. The update to the standard federal rate for fiscal year 2024 includes a market basket increase of 3.5%, less a productivity adjustment of 0.2%. The standard federal rate also includes an area wage budget neutrality factor of 1.0031599. The fixed-loss amount for high cost outlier cases paid under LTCH-PPS is $59,873, an increase from the fixed-loss amount in the 2023 fiscal year of $38,518. The fixed-loss amount for high cost outlier cases paid under the site-neutral payment rate is $42,750, an increase from the fixed-loss amount in the 2023 fiscal year of $38,788.
Fiscal Year 2025. On May 2, 2024, CMS published a proposed rule to update policies and payment rates for the LTCH-PPS for fiscal year 2025 (affecting discharges and cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2024, through September 30, 2025). CMS is expected to issue the final rule by August 1 or shortly thereafter if there is good cause for later publication. The proposed standard federal rate for fiscal year 2025 is $49,263, an increase from the standard federal rate applicable during fiscal year 2024 of $48,117. The proposed update to the standard federal rate for fiscal year 2025 includes a market basket increase of 3.2%, less a productivity adjustment of 0.4%. The proposed standard federal rate also includes an area wage budget neutrality factor of 0.9959347. The proposed fixed-loss amount for high cost outlier cases paid under LTCH-PPS is $90,921, an increase from the fixed-loss amount in the 2024 fiscal year of $59,873. The proposed fixed-loss amount for high cost outlier cases paid under the site-neutral payment rate is $49,237, an increase from the fixed-loss amount in the 2024 fiscal year of $42,750.
Medicare Reimbursement of IRF Services
The following is a summary of significant regulatory changes to the Medicare prospective payment system for our rehabilitation hospitals, which are certified by Medicare as IRFs, which have affected our results of operations, as well as the policies and payment rates that may affect our future results of operations. Medicare payments to our rehabilitation hospitals are made in accordance with the inpatient rehabilitation facility prospective payment system (“IRF-PPS”).
Fiscal Year 2023. On August 1, 2022, CMS published the final rule updating policies and payment rates for the IRF-PPS for fiscal year 2023 (affecting discharges and cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2022, through September 30, 2023). The standard payment conversion factor for discharges for fiscal year 2023 was set at $17,878, an increase from the standard payment conversion factor applicable during fiscal year 2022 of $17,240. The update to the standard payment conversion factor for fiscal year 2023 included a market basket increase of 4.2%, less a productivity adjustment of 0.3%. CMS increased the outlier threshold amount for fiscal year 2023 to $12,526 from $9,491 established in the final rule for fiscal year 2022.



30

Fiscal Year 2024. On August 2, 2023, CMS published the final rule to update policies and payment rates for the IRF-PPS for fiscal year 2024 (affecting discharges and cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024). Certain errors in the final rule were corrected in a document published on October 4, 2023. The standard payment conversion factor for discharges for fiscal year 2024 was set at $18,541, an increase from the standard payment conversion factor applicable during fiscal year 2023 of $17,878. The update to the standard payment conversion factor for fiscal year 2024 included a market basket increase of 3.6%, less a productivity adjustment of 0.2%. CMS decreased the outlier threshold amount for fiscal year 2024 to $10,423 from $12,526 established in the final rule for fiscal year 2023.
Fiscal Year 2025. On July 31, 2024, CMS published a display copy of the final rule to update policies and payment rates for the IRF-PPS for fiscal year 2025 (affecting discharges and cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2024, through September 30, 2025). The standard payment conversion factor for discharges for fiscal year 2025 was set at $18,907, an increase from the standard payment conversion factor applicable during fiscal year 2024 of $18,541. The update to the standard payment conversion factor for fiscal year 2025 included a market basket increase of 3.5%, less a productivity adjustment of 0.5%. CMS increased the outlier threshold amount for fiscal year 2025 to $12,043 from $10,423 established in the final rule for fiscal year 2024.
Medicare Reimbursement of Outpatient Rehabilitation Clinic Services
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 contains a detailed discussion of Medicare reimbursement that affects our outpatient rehabilitation clinic operations in Part I — Business — Government Regulations and in Part II — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Regulatory Changes. Outpatient rehabilitation providers enroll in Medicare as a rehabilitation agency, a clinic, or a public health agency. The Medicare program reimburses outpatient rehabilitation providers based on the Medicare physician fee schedule.
For calendar years 2021 and 2022, CMS’s expected decreases in Medicare reimbursement under the physician fee schedule were mostly offset by one-time increases in payments as a result of legislation passed by Congress. Similarly, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, provided some relief from the payment cuts in calendar years 2023 and 2024. Payments under the 2023 physician fee schedule decreased by 2%, and for calendar year 2024, final CMS policies resulted in an approximate 3% decrease in Medicare payments for the therapy specialty. On March 9, 2024, President Biden signed into law the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024, which mitigated Medicare physician payment cuts by 1.68%, resulting in a lower, 1.69% cut to payments. The full 3.37% cut was applied to payments for services provided between January 1, 2024 and the March 9, 2024 effective date. The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024 also extends the Medicare physician work geographic index floor through December 31, 2024. The steps Congress has taken to reduce the cuts to Medicare physician payments for the remainder of 2024 are temporary and will not carry over into 2025. In the display copy of the calendar year 2025 physician fee schedule proposed rule, CMS calculated the payment rates without the 1.25% and 2.93% payment increases under the Consolidated Appropriations of 2023 and 2024, respectively. However CMS expects that its proposed policies for 2025 will not result in any increase or decrease in Medicare payments for the therapy specialty.
Modifiers to Identify Services of Physical Therapy Assistants or Occupational Therapy Assistants
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, contains a detailed discussion of Medicare regulations concerning services provided by physical therapy assistants and occupational therapy assistants in Part I — Business — Government Regulations and in Part II — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Regulatory Changes. There have been no significant updates to these regulations subsequently.
31

Operating Statistics
The following table sets forth operating statistics for each of our segments for the periods presented. The operating statistics reflect data for the period of time we managed these operations. Our operating statistics include metrics we believe provide relevant insight about the number of facilities we operate, volume of services we provide to our patients, and average payment rates for services we provide. These metrics are utilized by management to monitor trends and performance in our businesses and therefore may be important to investors because management may assess our performance based in part on such metrics. Other healthcare providers may present similar statistics, and these statistics are susceptible to varying definitions. Our statistics as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled statistics of other companies.
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202420232024
Critical illness recovery hospital data:    
Number of consolidated hospitals—start of period(1)
105 107 103 107 
Number of hospitals acquired— — 
Number of hospital start-ups
Number of hospitals closed/sold— (1)— (1)
Number of consolidated hospitals—end of period(1)
108 107 108 107 
Available licensed beds(3)
4,547 4,546 4,547 4,546 
Admissions(3)(4)
8,925 8,888 18,363 18,417 
Patient days(3)(5)
276,366 279,241 563,112 573,863 
Average length of stay (days)(3)(6)
30 31 30 31 
Revenue per patient day(3)(7)
$2,076 $2,159 $2,067 $2,190 
Occupancy rate(3)(8)
68 %67 %70 %69 %
Percent patient days—Medicare(3)(9)
37 %34 %38 %35 %
Rehabilitation hospital data:
Number of consolidated hospitals—start of period(1)
20 21 20 21 
Number of hospitals acquired— — — — 
Number of hospital start-ups— — — — 
Number of hospitals closed/sold— — — — 
Number of consolidated hospitals—end of period(1)
20 21 20 21 
Number of unconsolidated hospitals managed—end of period(2)
12 12 12 12 
Total number of hospitals (all)—end of period32 33 32 33 
Available licensed beds(3)
1,443 1,535 1,443 1,535 
Admissions(3)(4)
7,865 8,325 15,523 16,600 
Patient days(3)(5)
109,680 117,045 218,047 233,889 
Average length of stay (days)(3)(6)
14 14 14 14 
Revenue per patient day(3)(7)
$2,008 $2,113 $1,989 $2,105 
Occupancy rate(3)(8)
84 %84 %85 %85 %
Percent patient days—Medicare(3)(9)
48 %47 %49 %48 %
Outpatient rehabilitation data:  
Number of consolidated clinics—start of period1,632 1,624 1,622 1,633 
Number of clinics acquired13 
Number of clinic start-ups21 
Number of clinics closed/sold(7)(10)(18)(23)
Number of consolidated clinics—end of period1,638 1,625 1,638 1,625 
Number of unconsolidated clinics managed—end of period306 300 306 300 
Total number of clinics (all)—end of period1,944 1,925 1,944 1,925 
Number of visits(3)(10)
2,720,490 2,827,625 5,357,260 5,562,751 
Revenue per visit(3)(11)
$100 $100 $100 $100 
32

 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202420232024
Concentra data:
Number of consolidated centers—start of period539 547 540 544 
Number of centers acquired— 
Number of center start-ups— — 
Number of centers closed/sold— (1)(1)(1)
Number of consolidated centers—end of period540 547 540 547 
Number of onsite clinics operated—end of period141 154 141 154 
Number of visits(3)(10)
3,267,894 3,214,255 6,485,839 6,369,910 
Revenue per visit(3)(11)
$134 $140 $134 $139 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)Represents the number of hospitals included in our consolidated financial results at the end of each period presented.
(2)Represents the number of hospitals which are managed by us at the end of each period presented. We have minority ownership interests in these businesses.
(3)Data excludes locations managed by the Company. For purposes of our Concentra segment, onsite clinics are excluded.
(4)Represents the number of patients admitted to our hospitals during the periods presented.
(5)Each patient day represents one patient occupying one bed for one day during the periods presented.
(6)Represents the average number of days in which patients were admitted to our hospitals. Average length of stay is calculated by dividing the number of patient days, as presented above, by the number of patients discharged from our hospitals during the periods presented.
(7)Represents the average amount of revenue recognized for each patient day. Revenue per patient day is calculated by dividing patient service revenues, excluding revenues from certain other ancillary and outpatient services provided at our hospitals, by the total number of patient days.
(8)Represents the portion of our hospitals being utilized for patient care during the periods presented. Occupancy rate is calculated using the number of patient days, as presented above, divided by the total number of bed days available during the period. Bed days available is derived by adding the daily number of available licensed beds for each of the periods presented.
(9)Represents the portion of our patient days which are paid by Medicare. The Medicare patient day percentage is calculated by dividing the total number of patient days which are paid by Medicare by the total number of patient days, as presented above.
(10)Represents the number of visits in which patients were treated at our outpatient rehabilitation clinics and Concentra centers during the periods presented.
(11)Represents the average amount of revenue recognized for each patient visit. Revenue per visit is calculated by dividing patient service revenue, excluding revenues from certain other ancillary services, by the total number of visits.
33

Results of Operations
The following table outlines selected operating data as a percentage of revenue for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202420232024
Revenue100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Costs and expenses:
Cost of services, exclusive of depreciation and amortization(1)
85.0 85.1 85.1 84.3 
General and administrative2.5 2.8 2.5 2.8 
Depreciation and amortization3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 
Total costs and expenses90.5 91.0 90.7 90.1 
Other operating income (loss)0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
Income from operations9.5 9.0 9.3 9.9 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries0.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 
Interest expense(2.9)(2.2)(2.9)(2.5)
Income before income taxes7.2 7.2 7.0 7.9 
Income tax expense1.7 1.8 1.7 1.9 
Net income5.5 5.4 5.3 6.0 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests0.8 1.0 0.8 1.1 
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation4.7 %4.4 %4.5 %4.9 %
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)Cost of services includes salaries, wages and benefits, operating supplies, lease and rent expense, and other operating costs.

34

The following table summarizes selected financial data by segment for the periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 20232024% Change20232024% Change
 (in thousands, except percentages)
Revenue:      
Critical illness recovery hospital$575,091 $604,921 5.2 %$1,169,017 $1,260,801 7.9 %
Rehabilitation hospital240,856 267,831 11.2 472,318 533,531 13.0 
Outpatient rehabilitation302,972 315,496 4.1 598,875 618,654 3.3 
Concentra467,079 477,915 2.3 923,377 945,513 2.4 
Other(1)
88,530 93,500 5.6 175,921 189,973 8.0 
Total Company$1,674,528 $1,759,663 5.1 %$3,339,508 $3,548,472 6.3 %
Income (loss) from operations:      
Critical illness recovery hospital$51,610 $54,243 5.1 %$111,746 $153,026 36.9 %
Rehabilitation hospital47,802 54,733 14.5 88,130 108,998 23.7 
Outpatient rehabilitation24,071 19,630 (18.4)45,813 35,377 (22.8)
Concentra82,108 83,944 2.2 157,368 159,442 1.3 
Other(1)
(46,387)(54,750)N/M(92,396)(105,076)N/M
Total Company$159,204 $157,800 (0.9)%$310,661 $351,767 13.2 %
Adjusted EBITDA:      
Critical illness recovery hospital$65,496 $71,833 9.7 %$142,269 $187,773 32.0 %
Rehabilitation hospital54,689 61,954 13.3 101,905 123,354 21.0 
Outpatient rehabilitation32,850 28,769 (12.4)63,049 53,697 (14.8)
Concentra100,391 101,600 1.2 194,139 197,742 1.9 
Other(1)
(33,957)(37,827)N/M(67,830)(74,320)N/M
Total Company$219,469 $226,329 3.1 %$433,532 $488,246 12.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA margins:      
Critical illness recovery hospital11.4 %11.9 % 12.2 %14.9 % 
Rehabilitation hospital22.7 23.1 21.6 23.1 
Outpatient rehabilitation10.8 9.1  10.5 8.7  
Concentra21.5 21.3  21.0 20.9  
Other(1)
N/MN/M N/MN/M 
Total Company13.1 %12.9 % 13.0 %13.8 % 
Total assets:      
Critical illness recovery hospital$2,492,370 $2,659,137  $2,492,370 $2,659,137  
Rehabilitation hospital1,209,737 1,241,445 1,209,737 1,241,445 
Outpatient rehabilitation1,399,782 1,415,573  1,399,782 1,415,573  
Concentra2,314,328 2,358,978  2,314,328 2,358,978  
Other(1)
285,652 200,169  285,652 200,169  
Total Company$7,701,869 $7,875,302  $7,701,869 $7,875,302  
Purchases of property, equipment, and other assets:      
Critical illness recovery hospital$31,363 $17,616 $55,021 $33,557 
Rehabilitation hospital1,903 14,818  10,485 21,919  
Outpatient rehabilitation10,476 8,162  20,408 17,662  
Concentra15,846 15,263  30,246 32,494  
Other(1)
(74)(311) 2,239 2,433  
Total Company$59,514 $55,548  $118,399 $108,065  
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)    Other includes our corporate administration and shared services, as well as employee leasing services with our non-consolidating subsidiaries. Total assets include certain non-consolidating joint ventures and minority investments in other healthcare related businesses.
N/M — Not meaningful.
35

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024, Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we had revenue of $1,759.7 million and income from operations of $157.8 million, as compared to revenue of $1,674.5 million and income from operations of $159.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, Adjusted EBITDA was $226.3 million, with an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 12.9%, as compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $219.5 million and an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 13.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Revenue
Critical Illness Recovery Hospital Segment.    Revenue increased 5.2% to $604.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $575.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Revenue per patient day increased 4.0% to $2,159 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $2,076 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Our patient days increased 1.0% to 279,241 days for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 276,366 days for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Occupancy in our critical illness recovery hospitals was 67% and 68% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Rehabilitation Hospital Segment.    Revenue increased 11.2% to $267.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $240.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Our patient days increased 6.7% to 117,045 days for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 109,680 days for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Revenue per patient day increased 5.2% to $2,113 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $2,008 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Occupancy in our rehabilitation hospitals was 84% for both the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Outpatient Rehabilitation Segment.    Revenue increased 4.1% to $315.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $303.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in revenue was attributable to patient visits, which increased 3.9% to 2,827,625 visits for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 2,720,490 visits for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Our revenue per visit was $100 for both the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Concentra Segment.    Revenue increased 2.3% to $477.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $467.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in revenue was principally due to an increase in revenue per visit, which increased 4.5% to $140 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $134 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Our patient visits were 3,214,255 visits for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 3,267,894 visits for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses consist principally of cost of services and general and administrative expenses. Our operating expenses were $1,547.9 million, or 87.9% of revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1,466.1 million, or 87.5% of revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Our cost of services, a major component of which is labor expense, was $1,498.0 million, or 85.1% of revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1,423.6 million, or 85.0% of revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2023. General and administrative expenses were $49.9 million, or 2.8% of revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $42.5 million, or 2.5% of revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Other Operating Income
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we had other operating income of $0.7 million.
Adjusted EBITDA
Critical Illness Recovery Hospital Segment.    Adjusted EBITDA increased 9.7% to $71.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $65.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin for the critical illness recovery hospital segment was 11.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 11.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increases in our Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin during the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023, were principally due to an increase in revenue. Additionally, our total contract labor costs decreased by approximately 15% during the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023, which was attributable to an approximate 14% decrease in the utilization of contract registered nurses and an approximate 4% decrease in the rate per hour for contract registered nurses.
36

Rehabilitation Hospital Segment.    Adjusted EBITDA increased 13.3% to $62.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $54.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin for the rehabilitation hospital segment was 23.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 22.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increases in Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin were principally attributable to an increase in revenue.
Outpatient Rehabilitation Segment.    Adjusted EBITDA was $28.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $32.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin for the outpatient rehabilitation segment was 9.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 10.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decreases in our Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin for the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023, were principally due to higher labor costs, partially offset by an increase in revenue.
Concentra Segment.    Adjusted EBITDA increased 1.2% to $101.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $100.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin for the Concentra segment was 21.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 21.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense was $53.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $49.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Income from Operations
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we had income from operations of $157.8 million, compared to $159.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Subsidiaries
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we had equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries of $6.3 million, compared to $10.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in equity in earnings is principally attributable to the write-off of an impaired investment within our Concentra segment.
Interest
Our term loan is subject to an interest rate cap, which limits the variable interest rate to 1.0% on $2.0 billion of principal outstanding under the term loan. The Term SOFR rate was 5.34% at June 30, 2024, compared to 5.20% at June 30, 2023. Interest expense was $37.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $49.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in interest expense is principally due to the reclassification of a $13.7 million gain on the interest rate cap cash flow hedge from accumulated other comprehensive income into interest expense for forecasted transactions that are probable not to occur.
Income Taxes
We recorded income tax expense of $32.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, which represented an effective tax rate of 25.4%. We recorded income tax expense of $28.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, which represented an effective tax rate of 23.9%.
37

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024, Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had revenue of $3,548.5 million and income from operations of $351.8 million, respectively, as compared to revenue of $3,339.5 million and income from operations of $310.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, Adjusted EBITDA was $488.2 million, with an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 13.8%, as compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $433.5 million and an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 13.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.
The improvement in our financial performance for the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023, was principally due to the increase in revenue in our Critical Illness Recovery Hospital and Rehabilitation Hospital segments, as discussed below under “Revenue.
Revenue
Critical Illness Recovery Hospital Segment.    Revenue increased 7.9% to $1,260.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1,169.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Revenue per patient day increased 6.0% to $2,190 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $2,067 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Our patient days increased 1.9% to 573,863 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 563,112 days for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Occupancy in our critical illness recovery hospitals was 69% and 70% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Rehabilitation Hospital Segment.    Revenue increased 13.0% to $533.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $472.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Our patient days increased 7.3% to 233,889 days for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 218,047 days for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Revenue per patient day increased 5.8% to $2,105 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1,989 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Occupancy in our rehabilitation hospitals was 85% for both the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Outpatient Rehabilitation Segment.    Revenue increased 3.3% to $618.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $598.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in revenue was attributable to patient visits, which increased 3.8% to 5,562,751 visits for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 5,357,260 visits for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Our revenue per visit was $100 for both the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Concentra Segment.    Revenue increased 2.4% to $945.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $923.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in revenue was attributable to revenue per visit, which increased 3.7% to $139 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $134 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Our patient visits were 6,369,910 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 6,485,839 visits for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses consist principally of cost of services and general and administrative expenses. Our operating expenses were $3,091.0 million, or 87.1% of revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $2,927.2 million, or 87.6% of revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Our cost of services, a major component of which is labor expense, was $2,992.7 million, or 84.3% of revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $2,842.4 million, or 85.1% of revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in our operating expenses relative to our revenue was principally attributable to an increase in revenue in our Critical Illness Recovery Hospital and Rehabilitation Hospital segments. General and administrative expenses were $98.3 million, or 2.8% of revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $84.8 million, or 2.5% of revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2023. General and administrative expenses included $2.4 million of Concentra separation transaction costs for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Other Operating Income
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had other operating income of $2.3 million, compared to $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.




38

Adjusted EBITDA
Critical Illness Recovery Hospital Segment.   Adjusted EBITDA increased 32.0% to $187.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $142.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin for the critical illness recovery hospital segment was 14.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 12.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increases in our Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin during the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023, were principally due to an increase in revenue. Additionally, our total contract labor costs decreased by approximately 18% during the year ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the year ended June 30, 2023, which was driven by an approximate 17% decrease in utilization of contract registered nurses and an approximate 6% decrease in the rate per hour for contract registered nurses.
Rehabilitation Hospital Segment.    Adjusted EBITDA increased 21.0% to $123.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $101.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin for the rehabilitation hospital segment was 23.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 21.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increases in our Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin were principally attributable to an increase in revenue.
Outpatient Rehabilitation Segment.    Adjusted EBITDA was $53.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $63.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin for the outpatient rehabilitation segment was 8.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 10.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decreases in our Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin for the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023, were principally attributable due to higher labor costs, partially offset by an increase in revenue.
Concentra Segment.    Adjusted EBITDA increased 1.9% to $197.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $194.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin for the Concentra segment was 20.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 21.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense was $108.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $102.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Income from Operations
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had income from operations of $351.8 million, compared to $310.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in income from operations is principally attributable to increases in revenue within our Critical Illness Recovery Hospital and Rehabilitation Hospital segments, as discussed above under “Revenue”.
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Subsidiaries
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries of $16.7 million, compared to $19.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in equity in earnings is principally attributable to the write-off of an impaired investment within our Concentra segment.
Interest
Our term loan is subject to an interest rate cap, which limits the variable interest rate to 1.0% on $2.0 billion of principal outstanding under the term loan. The Term SOFR rate was 5.34% at June 30, 2024, compared to 5.20% at June 30, 2023. Interest expense was $87.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $97.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in interest expense is principally due to the reclassification of a $13.7 million gain on the interest rate cap cash flow hedge from accumulated other comprehensive income into interest expense for forecasted transactions that are probable not to occur, partially offset by an increase in the borrowing spread on the term loan resulting from Amendment No. 8 to the senior secured credit agreement.
Income Taxes
We recorded income tax expense of $68.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, which represented an effective tax rate of 24.5%. We recorded income tax expense of $55.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, which represented an effective tax rate of 23.7%.
39

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
In the following, we discuss cash flows from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20232024
 (in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities$286,278 $211,463 
Net cash used in investing activities(135,875)(111,725)
Net cash used in financing activities(147,142)(72,584)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents3,261 27,154 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period97,906 84,006 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$101,167 $111,160 
Operating activities provided $211.5 million of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $286.3 million of cash flows provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decline in cash flows provided by operating activities year over year is principally due to an increase in accounts receivable, which was principally driven by an increase in revenue and the continued impact of the Change Healthcare matter.
Our days sales outstanding was 56 days at June 30, 2024, compared to 52 days at December 31, 2023. Our days sales outstanding was 52 days at June 30, 2023, compared to 55 days at December 31, 2022. Our days sales outstanding will fluctuate based upon variability in our collection cycles and patient volumes and the continued impact of the Change Healthcare matter.
Investing activities used $111.7 million of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The principal uses of cash were $108.1 million for purchases of property, equipment, and other assets, and $6.0 million for investments in and acquisitions of businesses. Investing activities used $135.9 million of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The principal uses of cash were $118.4 million for purchases of property, equipment, and other assets, and $17.5 million for investments in and acquisitions of businesses.
Financing activities used $72.6 million of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The principal uses of cash were payments of $79.1 million on our term loan, $32.3 million of dividend payments to common stockholders, and $18.4 million for distributions to and purchases of non-controlling interests. The principal source of cash was net borrowings under our revolving facility of $65.0 million. Financing activities used $147.1 million of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The principal uses of cash were net repayments under our revolving facility of $100.0 million, $31.8 million of dividend payments to common stockholders, and $24.1 million for distributions to and purchases of non-controlling interests.





40

Capital Resources
Working capital.  We had net working capital of $108.1 million at June 30, 2024, compared to $9.2 million at December 31, 2023. The increase in net working capital was principally due to an increase in accounts receivable.
Credit facilities. At June 30, 2024, Select had outstanding borrowings under its credit facilities consisting of a $2,013.4 million term loan (excluding unamortized original issue discounts and debt issuance costs of $12.9 million) and borrowings of $345.0 million under its revolving facility. At June 30, 2024, Select had $367.4 million of availability under its revolving facility after giving effect to $57.6 million of outstanding letters of credit.
Stock Repurchase Program.  Holdings’ Board of Directors has authorized a common stock repurchase program to repurchase up to $1.0 billion worth of shares of its common stock. The common stock repurchase program will remain in effect until December 31, 2025, unless further extended or earlier terminated by the Board of Directors. Stock repurchases under this program may be made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, and at times and in such amounts as Holdings deems appropriate. Holdings funds this program with cash on hand and borrowings under its revolving facility. Holdings did not repurchase shares under the program during the six months ended June 30, 2024. Since the inception of the program through June 30, 2024, Holdings has repurchased 48,234,823 shares at a cost of approximately $600.3 million, or $12.45 per share, which includes transaction costs. The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which enacted a 1% excise tax on stock repurchases that exceed $1.0 million, became effective January 1, 2023.
Use of Capital Resources.  We may from time to time pursue opportunities to develop new joint venture relationships with large, regional health systems and other healthcare providers. We also intend to open new outpatient rehabilitation clinics and occupational health centers in local areas that we currently serve where we can benefit from existing referral relationships and brand awareness to produce incremental growth. In addition to our development activities, we may grow through opportunistic acquisitions.
Liquidity
We believe our internally generated cash flows and borrowing capacity under our revolving facility will allow us to finance our operations in both the short and long term. As of June 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $111.2 million and $367.4 million of availability under the revolving facility after giving effect to $345.0 million of outstanding borrowings and $57.6 million of outstanding letters of credit.
We may from time to time seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, may be funded from operating cash flows or other sources and will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.
Dividend
On February 13, 2024 and May 1, 2024, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.125 per share. On March 13, 2024 and May 30, 2024, cash dividends totaling $16.0 million and $16.3 million were paid.
On July 31, 2024, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.125 per share. The dividend will be payable on or about August 30, 2024 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 14, 2024.
There is no assurance that future dividends will be declared. The declaration and payment of dividends in the future are at the discretion of our Board of Directors after taking into account various factors, including, but not limited to, our financial condition, operating results, available cash and current and anticipated cash needs, the terms of our indebtedness, and other factors our Board of Directors may deem to be relevant.
Effects of Inflation
The healthcare industry is labor intensive and our largest expenses are labor related costs. Wage and other expenses increase during periods of inflation and when labor shortages occur in the marketplace. We have recently experienced higher labor costs related to an inflationary environment and competitive labor market. In addition, suppliers have passed along rising costs to us in the form of higher prices. We cannot predict our ability to pass along cost increases to our customers.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 2 – Accounting Policies of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included herein for information regarding recent accounting pronouncements.
41

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with our variable rate long-term indebtedness. Our principal interest rate exposure relates to the loans outstanding under our credit facilities, which bear interest rates that are indexed against Term SOFR.
At June 30, 2024, Select had outstanding borrowings under its credit facilities consisting of a $2,013.4 million term loan (excluding unamortized original issue discounts and debt issuance costs of $12.9 million) and $345.0 million of borrowings under its revolving facility.
In order to mitigate our exposure to rising interest rates, we have an interest rate cap which limits the Term SOFR rate to 1.0% on $2.0 billion of principal outstanding under our term loan. The agreement applies to interest payments through September 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, the Term SOFR rate was 5.34%. As of June 30, 2024, $13.4 million of our term loan borrowings are subject to variable interest rates. Subsequent to the expiration of our interest rate cap on September 30, 2024, all of our outstanding term loan borrowings will be subject to variable interest rates.
Subsequent to the July 26, 2024 debt financing transactions discussed in “Note 15. Subsequent Events” above, each 0.25% increase in market interest rates will impact the annual interest expense on our variable rate debt by $4.2 million per year.
ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered in this report. Based on this evaluation, as of June 30, 2024, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, including the accumulation and communication of disclosure to our principal executive officer and principal financial officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure, are effective to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be included in our periodic SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the relevant SEC rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that occurred during the second quarter ended June 30, 2024, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system will be met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there is only reasonable assurance that our controls will succeed in achieving their goals under all potential future conditions.
42

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Refer to the “Litigation” section contained within Note 14 – Commitments and Contingencies of the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included herein.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from our risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
Holdings’ Board of Directors authorized a common stock repurchase program to repurchase up to $1.0 billion worth of shares of its common stock. The program will remain in effect until December 31, 2025, unless further extended or earlier terminated by the Board of Directors. Stock repurchases under this program may be made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, and at times and in such amounts as Holdings deems appropriate.
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, Holdings did not repurchase shares under the authorized common stock repurchase program. The common stock repurchase program has an available capacity of $399.7 million as of June 30, 2024.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, none of our directors or executive officers adopted or terminated any contract, instruction, or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.
43

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
NumberDescription
10.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
44

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION
  
  
 By:/s/ Michael F. Malatesta
  Michael F. Malatesta
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  (Duly Authorized Officer)
   
 By:/s/ Christopher S. Weigl
  Christopher S. Weigl
  Senior Vice President, Controller & Chief Accounting Officer
  (Principal Accounting Officer)
 
Dated:  August 1, 2024
45

EXHIBIT 31.1
 
SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION
CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
CERTIFICATION
 
I, David S. Chernow, certify that:
 
1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Select Medical Holdings Corporation;
 
2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: August 1, 2024/s/ David S. Chernow
 David S. Chernow
 Chief Executive Officer


EXHIBIT 31.2
 
SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION
CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
CERTIFICATION
 
I, Michael F. Malatesta, certify that:
 
1.    I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Select Medical Holdings Corporation;
 
2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: August 1, 2024/s/ Michael F. Malatesta
 Michael F. Malatesta
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


EXHIBIT 32.1
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Select Medical Holdings Corporation (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), we, David S. Chernow and Michael F. Malatesta, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to our knowledge:
 
(1)    The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2)    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Report.
 
August 1, 2024

/s/ David S. Chernow 
David S. Chernow
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
/s/ Michael F. Malatesta 
Michael F. Malatesta
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

v3.24.2.u1
Cover - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jul. 31, 2024
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-34465  
Entity Registrant Name SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORP  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 20-1764048  
Entity Address, Address Line One 4714 Gettysburg Road  
Entity Address, Address Line Two P.O. Box 2034  
Entity Address, City or Town Mechanicsburg  
Entity Address, State or Province PA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 17055  
City Area Code 717  
Local Phone Number 972-1100  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share  
Trading Symbol SEM  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   130,020,968
Entity Central Index Key 0001320414  
Amendment Flag false  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Current Assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 111,160 $ 84,006
Accounts receivable 1,077,984 940,335
Prepaid income taxes 8,448 22,726
Current portion of interest rate cap contract 22,426 58,962
Other current assets 145,069 151,617
Total Current Assets 1,365,087 1,257,646
Operating lease right-of-use assets 1,252,839 1,188,616
Property and equipment, net 1,030,587 1,023,561
Goodwill 3,525,474 3,513,170
Identifiable intangible assets, net 316,930 329,916
Other assets 384,385 376,722
Total Assets 7,875,302 7,689,631
Current Liabilities:    
Overdrafts 23,625 30,274
Current operating lease liabilities 247,920 245,400
Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable 46,431 70,329
Accounts payable 160,129 174,312
Accrued and other liabilities 778,894 728,150
Total Current Liabilities 1,256,999 1,248,465
Non-current operating lease liabilities 1,091,784 1,025,867
Long-term debt, net of current portion 3,593,660 3,587,675
Non-current deferred tax liability 97,647 143,306
Other non-current liabilities 98,682 110,303
Total Liabilities 6,138,772 6,115,616
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Redeemable non-controlling interests 29,565 26,297
Stockholders’ Equity:    
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 700,000,000 shares authorized, 128,369,492 and 130,025,562 shares issued and outstanding at 2023 and 2024, respectively 130 128
Capital in excess of par 519,280 493,413
Retained earnings 891,397 751,856
Accumulated other comprehensive income 5,782 42,907
Total Stockholders’ Equity 1,416,589 1,288,304
Non-controlling interests 290,376 259,414
Total Equity 1,706,965 1,547,718
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 7,875,302 $ 7,689,631
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares) 700,000,000 700,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares) 130,025,562 128,369,492
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares) 130,025,562 128,369,492
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Revenue $ 1,759,663 $ 1,674,528 $ 3,548,472 $ 3,339,508
Costs and expenses:        
Cost of services, exclusive of depreciation and amortization 1,498,044 1,423,603 2,992,654 2,842,422
General and administrative 49,878 42,508 98,325 84,787
Depreciation and amortization 53,939 49,939 108,008 102,364
Total costs and expenses 1,601,861 1,516,050 3,198,987 3,029,573
Other operating income (loss) (2) 726 2,282 726
Income (loss) from operations 157,800 159,204 351,767 310,661
Other income and expense:        
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries 6,315 10,501 16,736 19,057
Interest expense (37,107) (48,997) (87,870) (97,568)
Income before income taxes 127,008 120,708 280,633 232,150
Income tax expense 32,242 28,848 68,700 55,033
Net income 94,766 91,860 211,933 177,117
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 17,203 13,623 37,473 28,075
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation $ 77,563 $ 78,237 $ 174,460 $ 149,042
Earnings per common share (Note 13):        
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.60 $ 0.61 $ 1.35 $ 1.17
Diluted (in dollars per share) $ 0.60 $ 0.61 $ 1.35 $ 1.17
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Net income $ 94,766 $ 91,860 $ 211,933 $ 177,117
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:        
Gain on interest rate cap contract 1,323 17,527 5,693 14,831
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (26,471) (15,134) (42,818) (28,386)
Net change, net of tax benefit (expense) of $(777), $7,942, $4,398, and $11,724 (25,148) 2,393 (37,125) (13,555)
Comprehensive income 69,618 94,253 174,808 163,562
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 17,203 13,623 37,473 28,075
Comprehensive income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation $ 52,415 $ 80,630 $ 137,335 $ 135,487
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]        
Tax benefit (expense) on components of other comprehensive income $ 7,942 $ (777) $ 11,724 $ 4,398
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity and Income (unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Total
Total Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
Capital in Excess of Par
Retained Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Non-controlling Interests
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022     127,173,000        
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 1,356,564 $ 1,121,922 $ 127 $ 452,183 $ 581,010 $ 88,602 $ 234,642
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity              
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation 70,805 70,805     70,805    
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 12,811 0         12,811
Cash dividends declared for common stockholders ($0.125 per share) (15,897) (15,897)     (15,897)    
Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)     3,000        
Issuance of restricted stock 0 0 $ 0 0      
Vesting of restricted stock 10,003 10,003   10,003      
Issuance of non-controlling interests 2,731 0         2,731
Non-controlling interests acquired in business combination 3,877 0         3,877
Distributions to and purchases of non-controlling interests (6,069) 0         (6,069)
Redemption value adjustment on non-controlling interests (436) (436)     (436)    
Other comprehensive (loss) income (15,948) (15,948)       (15,948)  
Other 0 0   (1) 1    
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023     127,176,000        
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023 1,418,441 1,170,449 $ 127 462,185 635,483 72,654 247,992
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022     127,173,000        
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022 1,356,564 1,121,922 $ 127 452,183 581,010 88,602 234,642
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity              
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation 149,042            
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023     127,388,000        
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023 1,501,579 1,246,038 $ 127 473,942 696,922 75,047 255,541
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023     127,176,000        
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023 1,418,441 1,170,449 $ 127 462,185 635,483 72,654 247,992
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity              
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation 78,237 78,237     78,237    
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 11,539 0         11,539
Cash dividends declared for common stockholders ($0.125 per share) (15,924) (15,924)     (15,924)    
Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)     261,000        
Issuance of restricted stock 0 0 $ 0 0      
Vesting of restricted stock 10,326 10,326   10,326      
Repurchase of common shares (in shares)     (49,000)        
Repurchase of common shares (1,506) (1,506)   (634) (872)    
Issuance of non-controlling interests 12,081 1,870   1,870     10,211
Distributions to and purchases of non-controlling interests (14,006) 195   195     (14,201)
Redemption value adjustment on non-controlling interests (2) (2)     (2)    
Other comprehensive (loss) income 2,393 2,393       2,393  
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023     127,388,000        
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 1,501,579 1,246,038 $ 127 473,942 696,922 75,047 255,541
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 128,369,492   128,369,000        
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 1,547,718 1,288,304 $ 128 493,413 751,856 42,907 259,414
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity              
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation 96,897 96,897     96,897    
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 17,845 0         17,845
Cash dividends declared for common stockholders ($0.125 per share) (16,045) (16,045)     (16,045)    
Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)     1,000        
Issuance of restricted stock 0 0 $ 0 0      
Forfeitures of unvested restricted stock (in shares)     (12,000)        
Forfeitures of unvested restricted stock 14 14 $ 0 0 14    
Vesting of restricted stock 11,596 11,596   11,596      
Issuance of non-controlling interests 4,002 0         4,002
Distributions to and purchases of non-controlling interests (10,506) 394   394     (10,900)
Redemption value adjustment on non-controlling interests (1,901) (1,901)     (1,901)    
Other comprehensive (loss) income (11,977) (11,977)       (11,977)  
Ending balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024     128,358,000        
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 1,637,643 1,367,282 $ 128 505,403 830,821 30,930 270,361
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023 128,369,492   128,369,000        
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 1,547,718 1,288,304 $ 128 493,413 751,856 42,907 259,414
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity              
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation $ 174,460            
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 130,025,562   130,026,000        
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 1,706,965 1,416,589 $ 130 519,280 891,397 5,782 290,376
Beginning balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024     128,358,000        
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2024 1,637,643 1,367,282 $ 128 505,403 830,821 30,930 270,361
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity              
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation 77,563 77,563     77,563    
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 14,863 0         14,863
Cash dividends declared for common stockholders ($0.125 per share) (16,254) (16,254)     (16,254)    
Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)     1,725,000        
Issuance of restricted stock 0 0 $ 2 (2)      
Forfeitures of unvested restricted stock (in shares)     (6,000)        
Forfeitures of unvested restricted stock 6 6 $ 0 0 6    
Vesting of restricted stock 14,408 14,408   14,408      
Repurchase of common shares (in shares)     (51,000)        
Repurchase of common shares (1,400) (1,400)   (529) (871)    
Issuance of non-controlling interests 9,750 0         9,750
Distributions to and purchases of non-controlling interests (4,598) 0         (4,598)
Redemption value adjustment on non-controlling interests 132 132     132    
Other comprehensive (loss) income $ (25,148) (25,148)       (25,148)  
Ending balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024 130,025,562   130,026,000        
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2024 $ 1,706,965 $ 1,416,589 $ 130 $ 519,280 $ 891,397 $ 5,782 $ 290,376
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity and Income (unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]        
Cash dividend declared (in dollars per share) $ 0.125 $ 0.125 $ 0.125 $ 0.125
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Operating activities    
Net income $ 211,933 $ 177,117
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Distributions from unconsolidated subsidiaries 14,130 8,841
Depreciation and amortization 108,008 102,364
Provision for expected credit losses 1,460 761
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries (16,736) (19,057)
Gain on sale or disposal of assets (1,022) (23)
Stock compensation expense 26,023 20,508
Amortization of debt discount, premium, and issuance costs 1,492 1,174
Deferred income taxes (34,339) (10,876)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business combinations:    
Accounts receivable (139,109) (23,135)
Other current assets 6,557 (5,997)
Other assets (12,847) 5,472
Accounts payable (7,614) 7,096
Accrued expenses 53,527 22,033
Net cash provided by operating activities 211,463 286,278
Investing activities    
Business combinations, net of cash acquired (5,993) (7,732)
Purchases of property, equipment, and other assets (108,065) (118,399)
Investment in businesses 0 (9,800)
Proceeds from sale of assets and businesses 2,333 56
Net cash used in investing activities (111,725) (135,875)
Financing activities    
Borrowings on revolving facilities 715,000 435,000
Payments on revolving facilities (650,000) (535,000)
Payments on term loans (79,085) 0
Borrowings of other debt 17,728 22,298
Principal payments on other debt (23,261) (26,373)
Dividends paid to common stockholders (32,299) (31,821)
Repurchase of common stock (1,400) (1,506)
Decrease in overdrafts (6,648) (467)
Proceeds from issuance of non-controlling interests 5,751 14,812
Distributions to and purchases of non-controlling interests (18,370) (24,085)
Net cash used in financing activities (72,584) (147,142)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 27,154 3,261
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 84,006 97,906
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 111,160 101,167
Supplemental information    
Cash paid for interest, excluding amounts received of $38,284 and $44,954 under the interest rate cap contract 141,878 133,581
Cash paid for taxes $ 60,826 $ 42,755
v3.24.2.u1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]    
Interest received under interest rate cash flow hedge $ 44,954 $ 38,284
v3.24.2.u1
Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Select Medical Holdings Corporation (“Holdings”) include the accounts of its wholly owned subsidiary, Select Medical Corporation (“Select”). Holdings conducts substantially all of its business through Select and its subsidiaries. Holdings, Select, and Select’s subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Company.” The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of June 30, 2024, and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim reporting and the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Accordingly, certain information and disclosures required by GAAP, which are normally included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes the disclosure is adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, such information contains all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flow for such periods. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023, contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024.
v3.24.2.u1
Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Accounting Policies Accounting Policies
Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
Segment Reporting
In November 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which is intended to improve disclosure of segment information so that investors can better understand an entity’s overall performance. The ASU requires entities to quantitatively disclose significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker for each reportable segment, as well as the amount of other segment items for each reportable segment and a description of what the other segment items are comprised. Disclosure of multiple measures of profit or loss will be permitted by the ASU.
The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2023, and interim periods with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024; however, early adoption is permitted. The ASU is required to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently reviewing ASU 2023-07, but does not expect it to have a significant impact on the disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.
Income Taxes
In December 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which is intended to improve the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The ASU includes enhanced requirements on the rate reconciliation, including specific categories that must be disclosed, and provides a threshold over which reconciling items must be disclosed. The amendments in the update also require annual disclosure of income taxes paid, disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign taxes, as well as any individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid is greater than 5% of total income taxes paid.
The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024; however early adoption is permitted. The ASU can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently reviewing the impact that ASU 2023-09 will have to the disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
Leases
In March 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements, which requires companies to amortize leasehold improvements associated with related party leases under common control over the useful life of the leasehold improvement to the common control group. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2023; however, early adoption is permitted. The ASU can either be applied prospectively or retrospectively.
The Company adopted this ASU using the prospective method of transition on January 1, 2024. There was not a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
v3.24.2.u1
Credit Risk Concentrations
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Credit Risk Concentrations Credit Risk Concentrations
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash balances and accounts receivable. The Company’s excess cash is held with large financial institutions. The Company grants unsecured credit to its patients, most of whom reside in the service area of the Company’s facilities and are insured under third-party payor agreements.
Because of the diversity in the Company’s non-governmental third-party payor base, as well as their geographic dispersion, accounts receivable due from the Medicare program represent the Company’s only significant concentration of credit risk. Approximately 17% of the Company’s accounts receivable is due from Medicare at both December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2024.
v3.24.2.u1
Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]  
Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests
The ownership interests held by outside parties in subsidiaries, which include limited liability companies and limited partnerships, controlled by the Company are classified as non-controlling interests. Some of the Company’s non-controlling ownership interests consist of outside parties that have certain redemption rights that, if exercised, require the Company to purchase the parties’ ownership interests. These interests are classified and reported as redeemable non-controlling interests and have been adjusted to their redemption values, after the attribution of net income or loss.
The changes in redeemable non-controlling interests are as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232024
(in thousands)
Balance as of January 1$34,043 $26,297 
Net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests1,641 2,425 
Distributions to redeemable non-controlling interests(1,900)(2,333)
Redemption value adjustment on redeemable non-controlling interests436 1,901 
Other179 — 
Balance as of March 31$34,399 $28,290 
Net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests2,084 2,340 
Distributions to and purchases of redeemable non-controlling interests(2,110)(933)
Redemption value adjustment on redeemable non-controlling interests(132)
Balance as of June 30$34,375 $29,565 
v3.24.2.u1
Variable Interest Entities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Variable Interest Entities Variable Interest Entities
Certain states prohibit the “corporate practice of medicine,” which restricts the Company from owning medical practices which directly employ physicians or therapists and from exercising control over medical decisions by physicians and therapists. In these states, the Company enters into long-term management agreements with medical practices that are owned by licensed physicians or therapists, which, in turn, employ or contract with physicians or therapists who provide professional medical services. The management agreements provide for the Company to direct the transfer of ownership of the medical practices. Based on the provisions of the management agreements, the medical practices are variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary.
As of December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2024, the total assets of the Company’s variable interest entities were $246.4 million and $264.5 million, respectively, and are principally comprised of accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2024, the total liabilities of the Company’s variable interest entities were $84.3 million and $84.4 million, respectively, and are principally comprised of accounts payable and accrued expenses. These variable interest entities have obligations payable for services received under their management agreements with the Company of $161.8 million and $183.3 million as of December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2024, respectively. These intercompany balances are eliminated in consolidation.
v3.24.2.u1
Leases
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
The Company’s total lease cost is as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Unrelated PartiesRelated PartiesTotalUnrelated PartiesRelated PartiesTotal
(in thousands)
Operating lease cost
$76,892 $1,833 $78,725 $81,232 $1,833 $83,065 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets
404 — 404 252 — 252 
Interest on lease liabilities
387 — 387 321 — 321 
Variable lease cost16,532 — 16,532 17,175 16 17,191 
Sublease income(1,716)— (1,716)(1,681)— (1,681)
Total lease cost$92,499 $1,833 $94,332 $97,299 $1,849 $99,148 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Unrelated PartiesRelated PartiesTotalUnrelated PartiesRelated PartiesTotal
(in thousands)
Operating lease cost
$153,524 $3,667 $157,191 $160,287 $3,667 $163,954 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets
798 — 798 606 — 606 
Interest on lease liabilities
707 — 707 625 — 625 
Variable lease cost32,293 84 32,377 34,251 16 34,267 
Sublease income(3,394)— (3,394)(3,441)— (3,441)
Total lease cost$183,928 $3,751 $187,679 $192,328 $3,683 $196,011 
Leases Leases
The Company’s total lease cost is as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Unrelated PartiesRelated PartiesTotalUnrelated PartiesRelated PartiesTotal
(in thousands)
Operating lease cost
$76,892 $1,833 $78,725 $81,232 $1,833 $83,065 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets
404 — 404 252 — 252 
Interest on lease liabilities
387 — 387 321 — 321 
Variable lease cost16,532 — 16,532 17,175 16 17,191 
Sublease income(1,716)— (1,716)(1,681)— (1,681)
Total lease cost$92,499 $1,833 $94,332 $97,299 $1,849 $99,148 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Unrelated PartiesRelated PartiesTotalUnrelated PartiesRelated PartiesTotal
(in thousands)
Operating lease cost
$153,524 $3,667 $157,191 $160,287 $3,667 $163,954 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets
798 — 798 606 — 606 
Interest on lease liabilities
707 — 707 625 — 625 
Variable lease cost32,293 84 32,377 34,251 16 34,267 
Sublease income(3,394)— (3,394)(3,441)— (3,441)
Total lease cost$183,928 $3,751 $187,679 $192,328 $3,683 $196,011 
v3.24.2.u1
Long-Term Debt and Notes Payable
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt and Notes Payable Long-Term Debt and Notes Payable
As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s long-term debt and notes payable are as follows:
 Principal
Outstanding
Unamortized Premium (Discount)Unamortized
Issuance Costs
Carrying ValueFair Value
(in thousands)
6.250% senior notes
$1,225,000 $12,552 $(6,433)$1,231,119 $1,226,531 
Credit facilities:     
Revolving facility345,000 — — 345,000 343,275 
Term loan2,013,400 (10,145)(2,720)2,000,535 2,013,400 
Other debt, including finance leases63,468 — (31)63,437 63,437 
Total debt$3,646,868 $2,407 $(9,184)$3,640,091 $3,646,643 
Principal maturities of the Company’s long-term debt and notes payable are approximately as follows:
 20242025202620272028ThereafterTotal
(in thousands)
6.250% senior notes
$— $— $1,225,000 $— $— $— $1,225,000 
Credit facilities:       
Revolving facility— — — 345,000 — — 345,000 
Term loan— — — 2,013,400 — — 2,013,400 
Other debt, including finance leases43,972 3,151 2,445 1,941 1,620 10,339 63,468 
Total debt$43,972 $3,151 $1,227,445 $2,360,341 $1,620 $10,339 $3,646,868 
As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s long-term debt and notes payable are as follows:
 Principal
Outstanding
Unamortized Premium (Discount)Unamortized
Issuance Costs
Carrying ValueFair Value
(in thousands)
6.250% senior notes
$1,225,000 $15,533 $(7,937)$1,232,596 $1,228,063 
Credit facilities:     
Revolving facility280,000 — — 280,000 278,600 
Term loan2,092,485 (12,040)(3,229)2,077,216 2,092,485 
Other debt, including finance leases68,255 — (63)68,192 68,192 
Total debt$3,665,740 $3,493 $(11,229)$3,658,004 $3,667,340 
v3.24.2.u1
Accrued and other liabilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Accrued and other liabilities Accrued and other liabilities
The following table sets forth the components of accrued and other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 December 31, 2023June 30, 2024
 
Accrued payroll$238,768 $202,851 
Accrued vacation157,748 167,677 
Accrued interest32,472 32,298 
Accrued other297,663 346,631 
Income taxes payable1,499 29,437 
Accrued and other liabilities$728,150 $778,894 
v3.24.2.u1
Interest Rate Cap
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Interest Rate Cap Interest Rate Cap
The Company is subject to market risk exposure arising from changes in interest rates on its term loan, which bears interest at a rate which is indexed to one-month Term SOFR. The Company’s objective in using an interest rate derivative is to mitigate its exposure to increases in interest rates. The interest rate cap limits the Company’s exposure to increases in the variable rate index to 1.0% on $2.0 billion of principal outstanding under the term loan, as the interest rate cap provides for payments from the counterparty when interest rates rise above 1.0%. The interest rate cap has a $2.0 billion notional amount and expires on September 30, 2024. The Company will pay a monthly premium for the interest rate cap over the term of the agreement. The annual premium is equal to 0.0916% of the notional amount, or approximately $1.8 million.
The interest rate cap has been designated as a cash flow hedge and is highly effective at offsetting the changes in cash outflows when the variable rate index exceeds 1.0%. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate cap, net of tax, are recognized in other comprehensive income and are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and into interest expense when the hedged interest obligations affect earnings. At June 30, 2024, we determined that a portion of the underlying cash flows related to our hedging relationship are probable not to occur due to the term loan prepayment as described in Note 15, Subsequent Events. Accordingly, we reclassified changes in the fair value of the interest rate cap, net of tax, related to these cash flows out of accumulated other comprehensive income and into interest expense during the quarter ended June 30, 2024.
The following table outlines the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, during the periods presented:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232024
(in thousands)
Balance as of January 1$88,602 $42,907 
Gain (loss) on interest rate cap cash flow hedge
(2,696)4,370 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
(13,252)(16,347)
Balance as of March 31$72,654 $30,930 
Gain on interest rate cap cash flow hedge
17,527 1,323 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
(15,134)(16,071)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income - forecasted transactions probable not to occur— (10,400)
Balance as of June 30$75,047 $5,782 
The effects on net income of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Statement of Operations2023202420232024
(in thousands)
Gains included in interest expense$20,045 $34,830 $37,597 $56,340 
Income tax expense(4,911)(8,359)(9,211)(13,522)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income$15,134 $26,471 $28,386 $42,818 
The Company expects that approximately $7.6 million of estimated pre-tax gains will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into interest expense during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Refer to Note 10 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments for information on the fair value of the Company’s interest rate cap contract and its balance sheet classification.
v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial instruments which are measured at fair value, or for which a fair value is disclosed, are classified in the fair value hierarchy, as outlined below, on the basis of the observability of the inputs used in the fair value measurement:
Level 1 – inputs are based upon quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 – inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant inputs are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 – inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the instrument.
The Company’s interest rate cap contract is recorded at its fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets on a recurring basis. The fair value of the interest rate cap contract is based upon a model-derived valuation using observable market inputs, such as interest rates and interest rate volatility, and the strike price.
Financial InstrumentBalance Sheet ClassificationLevelDecember 31, 2023June 30, 2024
Asset:(in thousands)
Interest rate cap contract, current portionCurrent portion of interest rate cap contractLevel 2$58,962 $22,426 
The Company does not measure its indebtedness at fair value in its condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the credit facilities is based on quoted market prices for this debt in the syndicated loan market. The fair value of the senior notes is based on quoted market prices. The carrying value of the Company’s other debt, as disclosed in Note 7 – Long-Term Debt and Notes Payable, approximates fair value.
December 31, 2023June 30, 2024
Financial InstrumentLevelCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
(in thousands)
6.250% senior notes
Level 2$1,232,596 $1,228,063 $1,231,119 $1,226,531 
Credit facilities:
Revolving facilityLevel 2280,000 278,600 345,000 343,275 
Term loanLevel 22,077,216 2,092,485 2,000,535 2,013,400 
The Company’s other financial instruments, which primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable, approximate fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments.
v3.24.2.u1
Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information Segment Information
The Company’s reportable segments consist of the critical illness recovery hospital segment, rehabilitation hospital segment, outpatient rehabilitation segment, and Concentra segment. Other activities include the Company’s corporate shared services, certain investments, and employee leasing services with non-consolidating subsidiaries.
The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings excluding interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, gain (loss) on early retirement of debt, stock compensation expense, transaction costs associated with the Concentra separation, gain (loss) on sale of businesses, and equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries. The Company has provided additional information regarding its reportable segments, such as total assets, which contributes to the understanding of the Company and provides useful information to the users of the consolidated financial statements.
The following tables summarize selected financial data for the Company’s reportable segments.
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202420232024
 (in thousands)
Revenue:    
Critical illness recovery hospital$575,091 $604,921 $1,169,017 $1,260,801 
Rehabilitation hospital240,856 267,831 472,318 533,531 
Outpatient rehabilitation302,972 315,496 598,875 618,654 
Concentra467,079 477,915 923,377 945,513 
Other88,530 93,500 175,921 189,973 
Total Company$1,674,528 $1,759,663 $3,339,508 $3,548,472 
Adjusted EBITDA:    
Critical illness recovery hospital$65,496 $71,833 $142,269 $187,773 
Rehabilitation hospital54,689 61,954 101,905 123,354 
Outpatient rehabilitation32,850 28,769 63,049 53,697 
Concentra100,391 101,600 194,139 197,742 
Other(33,957)(37,827)(67,830)(74,320)
Total Company$219,469 $226,329 $433,532 $488,246 
Total assets:    
Critical illness recovery hospital$2,492,370 $2,659,137 $2,492,370 $2,659,137 
Rehabilitation hospital1,209,737 1,241,445 1,209,737 1,241,445 
Outpatient rehabilitation1,399,782 1,415,573 1,399,782 1,415,573 
Concentra2,314,328 2,358,978 2,314,328 2,358,978 
Other285,652 200,169 285,652 200,169 
Total Company$7,701,869 $7,875,302 $7,701,869 $7,875,302 
Purchases of property, equipment, and other assets:    
Critical illness recovery hospital$31,363 $17,616 $55,021 $33,557 
Rehabilitation hospital1,903 14,818 10,485 21,919 
Outpatient rehabilitation10,476 8,162 20,408 17,662 
Concentra15,846 15,263 30,246 32,494 
Other(74)(311)2,239 2,433 
Total Company$59,514 $55,548 $118,399 $108,065 
A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to income before income taxes is as follows:
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
 Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
 (in thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA$65,496 $54,689 $32,850 $100,391 $(33,957) 
Depreciation and amortization(13,886)(6,887)(8,779)(18,283)(2,104) 
Stock compensation expense— — — — (10,326) 
Income (loss) from operations$51,610 $47,802 $24,071 $82,108 $(46,387)$159,204 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries    10,501 
Interest expense    (48,997)
Income before income taxes    $120,708 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
 Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
 (in thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA$71,833 $61,954 $28,769 $101,600 $(37,827) 
Depreciation and amortization(17,590)(7,221)(9,139)(17,870)(2,119) 
Stock compensation expense— — — (166)(14,247) 
Concentra separation transaction costs(1)
— — — 380 (557)
Income (loss) from operations$54,243 $54,733 $19,630 $83,944 $(54,750)$157,800 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries    6,315 
Interest expense    (37,107)
Income before income taxes    $127,008 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)    Concentra separation transaction costs represent incremental consulting, legal, and audit-related fees incurred in connection with the Company’s planned separation of the Concentra segment into a new, publicly traded company and are included within general and administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, an adjustment was made to capitalize Concentra separation transaction costs recognized during the first quarter of 2024.
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
 Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
 (in thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA$142,269 $101,905 $63,049 $194,139 $(67,830) 
Depreciation and amortization(30,523)(13,775)(17,236)(36,593)(4,237) 
Stock compensation expense— — — (178)(20,329) 
Income (loss) from operations$111,746 $88,130 $45,813 $157,368 $(92,396)$310,661 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries    19,057 
Interest expense    (97,568)
Income before income taxes    $232,150 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
 Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
 (in thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA$187,773 $123,354 $53,697 $197,742 $(74,320) 
Depreciation and amortization(34,747)(14,356)(18,320)(36,355)(4,230) 
Stock compensation expense— — — (332)(25,691) 
Concentra separation transaction costs(1)
— — — (1,613)(835)
Income (loss) from operations$153,026 $108,998 $35,377 $159,442 $(105,076)$351,767 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries    16,736 
Interest expense    (87,870)
Income before income taxes    $280,633 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)    Concentra separation transaction costs represent incremental consulting, legal, and audit-related fees incurred in connection with the Company’s planned separation of the Concentra segment into a new, publicly traded company and are included within general and administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, an adjustment was made to capitalize Concentra separation transaction costs recognized during the first quarter of 2024.
v3.24.2.u1
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The following tables disaggregate the Company’s revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Patient service revenue:
Medicare$207,743 $113,450 $46,647 $250 $— $368,090 
Non-Medicare366,498 115,436 236,246 465,367 — 1,183,547 
Total patient services revenues574,241 228,886 282,893 465,617 — 1,551,637 
Other revenue850 11,970 20,079 1,462 88,530 122,891 
Total revenue$575,091 $240,856 $302,972 $467,079 $88,530 $1,674,528 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Patient service revenue:
Medicare$194,768 $119,444 $48,013 $270 $— $362,495 
Non-Medicare409,266 135,911 248,218 475,783 — 1,269,178 
Total patient services revenues604,034 255,355 296,231 476,053 — 1,631,673 
Other revenue887 12,476 19,265 1,862 93,500 127,990 
Total revenue$604,921 $267,831 $315,496 $477,915 $93,500 $1,759,663 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Patient service revenue:
Medicare$437,126 $223,505 $92,448 $493 $— $753,572 
Non-Medicare729,803 225,361 468,231 919,965 — 2,343,360 
Total patient services revenues1,166,929 448,866 560,679 920,458 — 3,096,932 
Other revenue2,088 23,452 38,196 2,919 175,921 242,576 
Total revenue$1,169,017 $472,318 $598,875 $923,377 $175,921 $3,339,508 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Patient service revenue:
Medicare$421,029 $245,830 $93,854 $536 $— $761,249 
Non-Medicare837,932 262,488 487,831 941,384 — 2,529,635 
Total patient services revenues1,258,961 508,318 581,685 941,920 — 3,290,884 
Other revenue1,840 25,213 36,969 3,593 189,973 257,588 
Total revenue$1,260,801 $533,531 $618,654 $945,513 $189,973 $3,548,472 
v3.24.2.u1
Earnings per Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Share Earnings per Share
The Company’s capital structure includes common stock and unvested restricted stock awards. To compute earnings per share (“EPS”), the Company applies the two-class method because the Company’s unvested restricted stock awards are participating securities which are entitled to participate equally with the Company’s common stock in undistributed earnings. Application of the Company’s two-class method is as follows:
(i)Net income attributable to the Company is reduced by the amount of dividends declared and by the contractual amount of dividends that must be paid for the current period for each class of stock. There were no contractual dividends paid for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024.
(ii)The remaining undistributed net income of the Company is then equally allocated to its common stock and unvested restricted stock awards, as if all of the earnings for the period had been distributed. The total net income allocated to each security is determined by adding both distributed and undistributed net income for the period.
(iii)The net income allocated to each security is then divided by the weighted average number of outstanding shares for the period to determine the EPS for each security considered in the two-class method.
The following table sets forth the net income attributable to the Company, its common shares outstanding, and its participating securities outstanding.
Basic and Diluted EPS
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202420232024
(in thousands)
Net income$91,860 $94,766 $177,117 $211,933 
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests13,623 17,203 28,075 37,473 
Net income attributable to the Company78,237 77,563 149,042 174,460 
Less: Distributed and undistributed income attributable to participating securities2,877 3,324 5,449 6,801 
Distributed and undistributed income attributable to common shares$75,360 $74,239 $143,593 $167,659 
The following tables set forth the computation of EPS under the two-class method:
Three Months Ended June 30,
20232024
Net Income Allocation
Shares(1)
Basic and Diluted EPSNet Income Allocation
Shares(1)
Basic and Diluted EPS
(in thousands, except for per share amounts)
Common shares$75,360 122,634 $0.61 $74,239 123,946 $0.60 
Participating securities2,877 4,681 $0.61 3,324 5,550 $0.60 
Total Company$78,237 $77,563 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232024
Net Income Allocation
Shares(1)
Basic and Diluted EPSNet Income Allocation
Shares(1)
Basic and Diluted EPS
(in thousands, except for per share amounts)
Common shares$143,593 122,594 $1.17 $167,659 123,902 $1.35 
Participating securities5,449 4,652 $1.17 6,801 5,026 $1.35 
Total Company$149,042 $174,460 
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)    Represents the weighted average share count outstanding during the period.
v3.24.2.u1
Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
The Company is a party to various legal actions, proceedings, and claims (some of which are not insured), and regulatory and other governmental audits and investigations in the ordinary course of its business. The Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of pending litigation, proceedings, and regulatory and other governmental audits and investigations. These matters could potentially subject the Company to sanctions, damages, recoupments, fines, and other penalties. The Department of Justice, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”), or other federal and state enforcement and regulatory agencies may conduct additional investigations related to the Company’s businesses in the future that may, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations, and liquidity.
To address claims arising out of the Company’s operations, the Company maintains professional malpractice liability insurance and general liability insurance coverages through a number of different programs that are dependent upon such factors as the state where the Company is operating and whether the operations are wholly owned or are operated through a joint venture. For the Company’s wholly owned hospital and outpatient clinic operations, the Company currently maintains insurance coverages under a combination of policies with a total annual aggregate limit of up to $37.0 million for professional malpractice liability insurance and $40.0 million for general liability insurance. For the Company’s Concentra center operations, the Company currently maintains insurance coverages under a combination of policies with a total annual aggregate limit of up to $29.0 million for professional malpractice liability insurance and $29.0 million for general liability insurance. The Company’s insurance for the professional liability coverage is written on a “claims-made” basis, and its commercial general liability coverage is maintained on an “occurrence” basis. These coverages apply after a self-insured retention limit is exceeded. For the Company’s joint venture operations, the Company has designed a separate insurance program that responds to the risks of specific joint ventures. Most of the Company’s joint ventures are insured under a master program with an annual aggregate limit of up to $80.0 million, subject to a sublimit aggregate ranging from $23.0 million to $33.0 million. The policies are generally written on a “claims-made” basis. Each of these programs has either a deductible or self-insured retention limit. The Company also maintains additional types of liability insurance covering claims which, due to their nature or amount, are not covered by or not fully covered by the applicable professional malpractice and general liability insurance policies, including workers compensation, property and casualty, directors and officers, cyber liability insurance, and employment practices liability insurance coverages. Our insurance policies generally are silent with respect to punitive damages so coverage is available to the extent insurable under the law of any applicable jurisdiction, and are subject to various deductibles and policy limits. The Company reviews its insurance program annually and may make adjustments to the amount of insurance coverage and self-insured retentions in future years. Significant legal actions, as well as the cost and possible lack of available insurance, could subject the Company to substantial uninsured liabilities.
Healthcare providers are subject to lawsuits under the qui tam provisions of the federal False Claims Act. Qui tam lawsuits typically remain under seal (hence, usually unknown to the defendant) for some time while the government decides whether or not to intervene on behalf of a private qui tam plaintiff (known as a relator) and take the lead in the litigation. These lawsuits can involve significant monetary damages and penalties and award bounties to private plaintiffs who successfully bring the suits. The Company is and has been a defendant in these cases in the past, and may be named as a defendant in similar cases from time to time in the future.
Oklahoma City Investigation. On August 24, 2020, the Company and Select Specialty Hospital – Oklahoma City, Inc. (“SSH–Oklahoma City”) received civil investigative demands (“CIDs”) from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Oklahoma seeking responses to interrogatories and the production of various documents principally relating to the documentation, billing and reviews of medical services furnished to patients at SSH-Oklahoma City. The Company understands that the investigation arose from a qui tam lawsuit alleging billing fraud related to charges for respiratory therapy services at SSH–Oklahoma City and Select Specialty Hospital – Wichita, Inc. The Company has produced documents in response to the CIDs and is fully cooperating with this investigation. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the timing and outcome of this matter.
Physical Therapy Billing. On October 7, 2021, the Company received a letter from a Trial Attorney at the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division, Commercial Litigation Branch, Fraud Section (“DOJ”) stating that the DOJ, in conjunction with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”), is investigating the Company in connection with potential violations of the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3729, et seq. The letter specified that the investigation relates to the Company’s billing for physical therapy services, and indicated that the DOJ would be requesting certain records from the Company. In October and December 2021, the DOJ requested, and the Company furnished, records relating to six of the Company’s outpatient therapy clinics in Florida. In 2022 and 2023, the DOJ requested certain data relating to all of the Company’s outpatient therapy clinics nationwide, and sought information about the Company’s ability to produce additional data relating to the physical therapy services furnished by the Company’s outpatient therapy clinics and Concentra. The Company has produced data and other documents requested by the DOJ and is fully cooperating on this investigation. In May 2024, by order of the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, a qui tam lawsuit that is related to the DOJ’s investigation was unsealed after the U.S. filed a notice declining to intervene in the case, but stating that its investigation is continuing and reserving its right to intervene at a later date. The lawsuit, filed in May 2021 and amended in October 2021 and July 2024, was brought by Kathleen Kane, a physical therapist formerly employed in the Company’s outpatient division, against Select Medical Corporation, Select Physical Therapy Holdings, Inc. and Select Employment Services, Inc. The amended complaint alleges that the defendants billed Federally funded health programs for one-on-one therapy services when group therapy was performed or overbilled for one-on-one therapy services, and billed for unreimbursable unskilled physical therapy services. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the timing and outcome of this matter.
California Department of Insurance Investigation. On February 5, 2024, Concentra received a subpoena from the California Department of Insurance relating to an investigation under the California Insurance Frauds Prevention Act (“IFPA”), Cal. Ins. Code § 1871.7 et seq., which allows a whistleblower to file a false claims lawsuit based on the submission of false or fraudulent claims to insurance companies. The subpoena seeks documentation relating mainly to Concentra’s billing and coding for physical therapy claims submitted to commercial insurers and workers compensation carriers located or doing business in California. The Company has produced data and other documents requested by the California Department of Insurance and is fully cooperating on this investigation. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the timing and outcome of this matter.
Perry Johnson & Associates, Inc. Data Breach. On November 10, 2023, Perry Johnson & Associates, Inc., a third-party vendor of health information technology solutions that provides medical transcription services (“PJ&A”), notified Concentra Health Services, Inc. (“Concentra”) that certain information related to particular Concentra patients was potentially affected by a cybersecurity event. In February 2024, Concentra sent notices to almost four million patients who may have been impacted by the data breach. During the first quarter of 2024, Concentra became aware of six putative class action lawsuits files against PJ&A and Concentra related to the data breach. The first was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan on February 19, 2024 by Elliot Curry, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated. Plaintiff alleged, among other things, that he became the victim of identity theft as a result of the PJ&A data breach and that Concentra had lax data security policies. The second was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York on February 21, 2024 by Tiffany Williams and Jo Joaquim, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated. Plaintiffs alleged, among other things, that they face an immediate and heightened risk of identity theft as a result of the data breach and that the defendants failed to take measures to properly safeguard their private information. The third was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri on February 26, 2024 by Stephen Tate, a.k.a. Steven Tate, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated. Plaintiff alleged, among other things, that he faces a heightened and imminent risk of identity theft as a result of the data breach and that the defendants failed to take measures to properly safeguard his private information. The fourth was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan on February 26, 2024 by Eric Franczak, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated. Plaintiff alleged, among other things, that he faces a substantially increased risk of fraud and identity theft as a result of the data breach and that the defendants failed to take measures to properly safeguard his private information. The fifth was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan on March 6, 2024 by Lazema Johnson, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated. Plaintiff alleged, among other things, that she faces a substantially increased risk of fraud and identity theft as a result of the data breach and that the defendants failed to take measures to properly safeguard her private information. The sixth was filed in the Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles, on April 8, 2024 by Robert Valencia, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated. Plaintiff alleged, among other things, that he faces a substantially increased risk of fraud and identity theft as a result of the data breach and that the defendants failed to take measures to properly safeguard his private information. The Company is working with its cybersecurity risk insurance policy carrier and does not believe that the data breach or the lawsuits will have a material impact on its operations or financial performance. However, at this time, the Company is unable to predict the timing and outcome of these matters.
v3.24.2.u1
Subsequent Events
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events Subsequent Events
Concentra Group Holdings Parent Initial Public Offering and Debt Transaction
On July 26, 2024, Concentra Group Holdings Parent (“Concentra”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Select, completed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of 22,500,000 shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at an initial public offering price of $23.50 per share for gross proceeds of $528.8 million. In addition, Concentra has granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 3,375,000 shares of its common stock. Concentra shares began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CON” on July 25, 2024. In connection with the offering, Concentra Health Services, Inc. (“CHSI”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Concentra, entered into certain financing arrangements which include Credit Facilities and $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.875% Senior Notes due 2032 (the “Notes”). The Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by Concentra and certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.875% per annum and mature on July 15, 2032. The Credit Facilities consist of a $850.0 million Term Loan and a $400.0 million Revolving Credit Facility. The Term Loan matures on July 26, 2031, and has an interest rate of Term SOFR plus 2.25%, subject to a leverage-based pricing grid. The Revolving Credit Facility matures on July 26, 2029, and has an interest rate of Term SOFR plus 2.50%, subject to a leverage-based pricing grid.
The net proceeds of the IPO and the debt financing transactions, except for $34.7 million, were used to repay $1.9 billion of Select’s Credit Facilities.
After the closing of the IPO, Select owns 82.23% of the total outstanding shares of Concentra common stock, and continues to consolidate the financial results of Concentra. Select intends to make a distribution, which is intended to be tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to its stockholders of all of its remaining equity interest in Concentra within twelve months of the IPO.
Dividend Declaration
On July 31, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.125 per share. The dividend will be payable on or about August 30, 2024, to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 14, 2024.
v3.24.2.u1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure            
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation $ 77,563 $ 96,897 $ 78,237 $ 70,805 $ 174,460 $ 149,042
v3.24.2.u1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.24.2.u1
Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted and Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
Segment Reporting
In November 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which is intended to improve disclosure of segment information so that investors can better understand an entity’s overall performance. The ASU requires entities to quantitatively disclose significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker for each reportable segment, as well as the amount of other segment items for each reportable segment and a description of what the other segment items are comprised. Disclosure of multiple measures of profit or loss will be permitted by the ASU.
The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2023, and interim periods with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024; however, early adoption is permitted. The ASU is required to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently reviewing ASU 2023-07, but does not expect it to have a significant impact on the disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.
Income Taxes
In December 2023, FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which is intended to improve the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The ASU includes enhanced requirements on the rate reconciliation, including specific categories that must be disclosed, and provides a threshold over which reconciling items must be disclosed. The amendments in the update also require annual disclosure of income taxes paid, disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign taxes, as well as any individual jurisdictions in which income taxes paid is greater than 5% of total income taxes paid.
The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024; however early adoption is permitted. The ASU can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently reviewing the impact that ASU 2023-09 will have to the disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
Leases
In March 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements, which requires companies to amortize leasehold improvements associated with related party leases under common control over the useful life of the leasehold improvement to the common control group. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2023; however, early adoption is permitted. The ASU can either be applied prospectively or retrospectively.
The Company adopted this ASU using the prospective method of transition on January 1, 2024. There was not a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Credit Risk Concentrations Credit Risk Concentrations
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash balances and accounts receivable. The Company’s excess cash is held with large financial institutions. The Company grants unsecured credit to its patients, most of whom reside in the service area of the Company’s facilities and are insured under third-party payor agreements.
Because of the diversity in the Company’s non-governmental third-party payor base, as well as their geographic dispersion, accounts receivable due from the Medicare program represent the Company’s only significant concentration of credit risk.
Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests
The ownership interests held by outside parties in subsidiaries, which include limited liability companies and limited partnerships, controlled by the Company are classified as non-controlling interests. Some of the Company’s non-controlling ownership interests consist of outside parties that have certain redemption rights that, if exercised, require the Company to purchase the parties’ ownership interests. These interests are classified and reported as redeemable non-controlling interests and have been adjusted to their redemption values, after the attribution of net income or loss.
Variable Interest Entities Variable Interest Entities
Certain states prohibit the “corporate practice of medicine,” which restricts the Company from owning medical practices which directly employ physicians or therapists and from exercising control over medical decisions by physicians and therapists. In these states, the Company enters into long-term management agreements with medical practices that are owned by licensed physicians or therapists, which, in turn, employ or contract with physicians or therapists who provide professional medical services. The management agreements provide for the Company to direct the transfer of ownership of the medical practices. Based on the provisions of the management agreements, the medical practices are variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary.
v3.24.2.u1
Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]  
Schedule of redeemable non-controlling interests
The changes in redeemable non-controlling interests are as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232024
(in thousands)
Balance as of January 1$34,043 $26,297 
Net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests1,641 2,425 
Distributions to redeemable non-controlling interests(1,900)(2,333)
Redemption value adjustment on redeemable non-controlling interests436 1,901 
Other179 — 
Balance as of March 31$34,399 $28,290 
Net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests2,084 2,340 
Distributions to and purchases of redeemable non-controlling interests(2,110)(933)
Redemption value adjustment on redeemable non-controlling interests(132)
Balance as of June 30$34,375 $29,565 
v3.24.2.u1
Leases (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of lease cost
The Company’s total lease cost is as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Unrelated PartiesRelated PartiesTotalUnrelated PartiesRelated PartiesTotal
(in thousands)
Operating lease cost
$76,892 $1,833 $78,725 $81,232 $1,833 $83,065 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets
404 — 404 252 — 252 
Interest on lease liabilities
387 — 387 321 — 321 
Variable lease cost16,532 — 16,532 17,175 16 17,191 
Sublease income(1,716)— (1,716)(1,681)— (1,681)
Total lease cost$92,499 $1,833 $94,332 $97,299 $1,849 $99,148 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Unrelated PartiesRelated PartiesTotalUnrelated PartiesRelated PartiesTotal
(in thousands)
Operating lease cost
$153,524 $3,667 $157,191 $160,287 $3,667 $163,954 
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets
798 — 798 606 — 606 
Interest on lease liabilities
707 — 707 625 — 625 
Variable lease cost32,293 84 32,377 34,251 16 34,267 
Sublease income(3,394)— (3,394)(3,441)— (3,441)
Total lease cost$183,928 $3,751 $187,679 $192,328 $3,683 $196,011 
v3.24.2.u1
Long-Term Debt and Notes Payable (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of long-term debt and notes payable
As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s long-term debt and notes payable are as follows:
 Principal
Outstanding
Unamortized Premium (Discount)Unamortized
Issuance Costs
Carrying ValueFair Value
(in thousands)
6.250% senior notes
$1,225,000 $12,552 $(6,433)$1,231,119 $1,226,531 
Credit facilities:     
Revolving facility345,000 — — 345,000 343,275 
Term loan2,013,400 (10,145)(2,720)2,000,535 2,013,400 
Other debt, including finance leases63,468 — (31)63,437 63,437 
Total debt$3,646,868 $2,407 $(9,184)$3,640,091 $3,646,643 
As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s long-term debt and notes payable are as follows:
 Principal
Outstanding
Unamortized Premium (Discount)Unamortized
Issuance Costs
Carrying ValueFair Value
(in thousands)
6.250% senior notes
$1,225,000 $15,533 $(7,937)$1,232,596 $1,228,063 
Credit facilities:     
Revolving facility280,000 — — 280,000 278,600 
Term loan2,092,485 (12,040)(3,229)2,077,216 2,092,485 
Other debt, including finance leases68,255 — (63)68,192 68,192 
Total debt$3,665,740 $3,493 $(11,229)$3,658,004 $3,667,340 
Schedule of principal maturities of long-term debt and notes payable
Principal maturities of the Company’s long-term debt and notes payable are approximately as follows:
 20242025202620272028ThereafterTotal
(in thousands)
6.250% senior notes
$— $— $1,225,000 $— $— $— $1,225,000 
Credit facilities:       
Revolving facility— — — 345,000 — — 345,000 
Term loan— — — 2,013,400 — — 2,013,400 
Other debt, including finance leases43,972 3,151 2,445 1,941 1,620 10,339 63,468 
Total debt$43,972 $3,151 $1,227,445 $2,360,341 $1,620 $10,339 $3,646,868 
v3.24.2.u1
Accrued and other liabilities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Components of accrued and other liabilities
The following table sets forth the components of accrued and other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 December 31, 2023June 30, 2024
 
Accrued payroll$238,768 $202,851 
Accrued vacation157,748 167,677 
Accrued interest32,472 32,298 
Accrued other297,663 346,631 
Income taxes payable1,499 29,437 
Accrued and other liabilities$728,150 $778,894 
v3.24.2.u1
Interest Rate Cap (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
The following table outlines the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, during the periods presented:
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232024
(in thousands)
Balance as of January 1$88,602 $42,907 
Gain (loss) on interest rate cap cash flow hedge
(2,696)4,370 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
(13,252)(16,347)
Balance as of March 31$72,654 $30,930 
Gain on interest rate cap cash flow hedge
17,527 1,323 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
(15,134)(16,071)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income - forecasted transactions probable not to occur— (10,400)
Balance as of June 30$75,047 $5,782 
Schedule of reclassification out of accumulated other comprehensive income
The effects on net income of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Statement of Operations2023202420232024
(in thousands)
Gains included in interest expense$20,045 $34,830 $37,597 $56,340 
Income tax expense(4,911)(8,359)(9,211)(13,522)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income$15,134 $26,471 $28,386 $42,818 
v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of interest rate cap
Financial InstrumentBalance Sheet ClassificationLevelDecember 31, 2023June 30, 2024
Asset:(in thousands)
Interest rate cap contract, current portionCurrent portion of interest rate cap contractLevel 2$58,962 $22,426 
Schedule of long-term debt
December 31, 2023June 30, 2024
Financial InstrumentLevelCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
(in thousands)
6.250% senior notes
Level 2$1,232,596 $1,228,063 $1,231,119 $1,226,531 
Credit facilities:
Revolving facilityLevel 2280,000 278,600 345,000 343,275 
Term loanLevel 22,077,216 2,092,485 2,000,535 2,013,400 
v3.24.2.u1
Segment Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of selected financial data for reportable segments
The following tables summarize selected financial data for the Company’s reportable segments.
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2023202420232024
 (in thousands)
Revenue:    
Critical illness recovery hospital$575,091 $604,921 $1,169,017 $1,260,801 
Rehabilitation hospital240,856 267,831 472,318 533,531 
Outpatient rehabilitation302,972 315,496 598,875 618,654 
Concentra467,079 477,915 923,377 945,513 
Other88,530 93,500 175,921 189,973 
Total Company$1,674,528 $1,759,663 $3,339,508 $3,548,472 
Adjusted EBITDA:    
Critical illness recovery hospital$65,496 $71,833 $142,269 $187,773 
Rehabilitation hospital54,689 61,954 101,905 123,354 
Outpatient rehabilitation32,850 28,769 63,049 53,697 
Concentra100,391 101,600 194,139 197,742 
Other(33,957)(37,827)(67,830)(74,320)
Total Company$219,469 $226,329 $433,532 $488,246 
Total assets:    
Critical illness recovery hospital$2,492,370 $2,659,137 $2,492,370 $2,659,137 
Rehabilitation hospital1,209,737 1,241,445 1,209,737 1,241,445 
Outpatient rehabilitation1,399,782 1,415,573 1,399,782 1,415,573 
Concentra2,314,328 2,358,978 2,314,328 2,358,978 
Other285,652 200,169 285,652 200,169 
Total Company$7,701,869 $7,875,302 $7,701,869 $7,875,302 
Purchases of property, equipment, and other assets:    
Critical illness recovery hospital$31,363 $17,616 $55,021 $33,557 
Rehabilitation hospital1,903 14,818 10,485 21,919 
Outpatient rehabilitation10,476 8,162 20,408 17,662 
Concentra15,846 15,263 30,246 32,494 
Other(74)(311)2,239 2,433 
Total Company$59,514 $55,548 $118,399 $108,065 
Schedule of reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to income before income taxes
A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to income before income taxes is as follows:
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
 Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
 (in thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA$65,496 $54,689 $32,850 $100,391 $(33,957) 
Depreciation and amortization(13,886)(6,887)(8,779)(18,283)(2,104) 
Stock compensation expense— — — — (10,326) 
Income (loss) from operations$51,610 $47,802 $24,071 $82,108 $(46,387)$159,204 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries    10,501 
Interest expense    (48,997)
Income before income taxes    $120,708 
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
 Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
 (in thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA$71,833 $61,954 $28,769 $101,600 $(37,827) 
Depreciation and amortization(17,590)(7,221)(9,139)(17,870)(2,119) 
Stock compensation expense— — — (166)(14,247) 
Concentra separation transaction costs(1)
— — — 380 (557)
Income (loss) from operations$54,243 $54,733 $19,630 $83,944 $(54,750)$157,800 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries    6,315 
Interest expense    (37,107)
Income before income taxes    $127,008 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)    Concentra separation transaction costs represent incremental consulting, legal, and audit-related fees incurred in connection with the Company’s planned separation of the Concentra segment into a new, publicly traded company and are included within general and administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, an adjustment was made to capitalize Concentra separation transaction costs recognized during the first quarter of 2024.
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
 Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
 (in thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA$142,269 $101,905 $63,049 $194,139 $(67,830) 
Depreciation and amortization(30,523)(13,775)(17,236)(36,593)(4,237) 
Stock compensation expense— — — (178)(20,329) 
Income (loss) from operations$111,746 $88,130 $45,813 $157,368 $(92,396)$310,661 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries    19,057 
Interest expense    (97,568)
Income before income taxes    $232,150 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
 Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
 (in thousands)
Adjusted EBITDA$187,773 $123,354 $53,697 $197,742 $(74,320) 
Depreciation and amortization(34,747)(14,356)(18,320)(36,355)(4,230) 
Stock compensation expense— — — (332)(25,691) 
Concentra separation transaction costs(1)
— — — (1,613)(835)
Income (loss) from operations$153,026 $108,998 $35,377 $159,442 $(105,076)$351,767 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries    16,736 
Interest expense    (87,870)
Income before income taxes    $280,633 
_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)    Concentra separation transaction costs represent incremental consulting, legal, and audit-related fees incurred in connection with the Company’s planned separation of the Concentra segment into a new, publicly traded company and are included within general and administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, an adjustment was made to capitalize Concentra separation transaction costs recognized during the first quarter of 2024.
v3.24.2.u1
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of disaggregation of revenue
The following tables disaggregate the Company’s revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Patient service revenue:
Medicare$207,743 $113,450 $46,647 $250 $— $368,090 
Non-Medicare366,498 115,436 236,246 465,367 — 1,183,547 
Total patient services revenues574,241 228,886 282,893 465,617 — 1,551,637 
Other revenue850 11,970 20,079 1,462 88,530 122,891 
Total revenue$575,091 $240,856 $302,972 $467,079 $88,530 $1,674,528 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Patient service revenue:
Medicare$194,768 $119,444 $48,013 $270 $— $362,495 
Non-Medicare409,266 135,911 248,218 475,783 — 1,269,178 
Total patient services revenues604,034 255,355 296,231 476,053 — 1,631,673 
Other revenue887 12,476 19,265 1,862 93,500 127,990 
Total revenue$604,921 $267,831 $315,496 $477,915 $93,500 $1,759,663 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Patient service revenue:
Medicare$437,126 $223,505 $92,448 $493 $— $753,572 
Non-Medicare729,803 225,361 468,231 919,965 — 2,343,360 
Total patient services revenues1,166,929 448,866 560,679 920,458 — 3,096,932 
Other revenue2,088 23,452 38,196 2,919 175,921 242,576 
Total revenue$1,169,017 $472,318 $598,875 $923,377 $175,921 $3,339,508 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Critical Illness Recovery HospitalRehabilitation HospitalOutpatient
Rehabilitation
ConcentraOtherTotal
(in thousands)
Patient service revenue:
Medicare$421,029 $245,830 $93,854 $536 $— $761,249 
Non-Medicare837,932 262,488 487,831 941,384 — 2,529,635 
Total patient services revenues1,258,961 508,318 581,685 941,920 — 3,290,884 
Other revenue1,840 25,213 36,969 3,593 189,973 257,588 
Total revenue$1,260,801 $533,531 $618,654 $945,513 $189,973 $3,548,472 
v3.24.2.u1
Earnings per Share (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of computation of basic and diluted earnings per share
The following table sets forth the net income attributable to the Company, its common shares outstanding, and its participating securities outstanding.
Basic and Diluted EPS
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202420232024
(in thousands)
Net income$91,860 $94,766 $177,117 $211,933 
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests13,623 17,203 28,075 37,473 
Net income attributable to the Company78,237 77,563 149,042 174,460 
Less: Distributed and undistributed income attributable to participating securities2,877 3,324 5,449 6,801 
Distributed and undistributed income attributable to common shares$75,360 $74,239 $143,593 $167,659 
The following tables set forth the computation of EPS under the two-class method:
Three Months Ended June 30,
20232024
Net Income Allocation
Shares(1)
Basic and Diluted EPSNet Income Allocation
Shares(1)
Basic and Diluted EPS
(in thousands, except for per share amounts)
Common shares$75,360 122,634 $0.61 $74,239 123,946 $0.60 
Participating securities2,877 4,681 $0.61 3,324 5,550 $0.60 
Total Company$78,237 $77,563 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232024
Net Income Allocation
Shares(1)
Basic and Diluted EPSNet Income Allocation
Shares(1)
Basic and Diluted EPS
(in thousands, except for per share amounts)
Common shares$143,593 122,594 $1.17 $167,659 123,902 $1.35 
Participating securities5,449 4,652 $1.17 6,801 5,026 $1.35 
Total Company$149,042 $174,460 
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)    Represents the weighted average share count outstanding during the period.
v3.24.2.u1
Credit Risk Concentrations (Details)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Medicare Receivable | Credit Concentration Risk | Accounts Receivable    
Concentration Risk [Line Items]    
Percentage of concentration risk 17.00% 17.00%
v3.24.2.u1
Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]        
Balance, beginning $ 28,290 $ 26,297 $ 34,399 $ 34,043
Net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests 2,340 2,425 2,084 1,641
Distributions to redeemable non-controlling interests (933) (2,333) (2,110) (1,900)
Redemption value adjustment on redeemable non-controlling interests (132) 1,901 2 436
Other   0   179
Balance, ending $ 29,565 $ 28,290 $ 34,375 $ 34,399
v3.24.2.u1
Variable Interest Entities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]      
Assets $ 7,875,302 $ 7,689,631 $ 7,701,869
Liabilities 6,138,772 6,115,616  
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary      
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]      
Assets 264,500 246,400  
Liabilities 84,400 84,300  
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary | Related Party      
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]      
Obligations payable $ 183,300 $ 161,800  
v3.24.2.u1
Leases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Operating lease cost        
Unrelated Parties $ 81,232 $ 76,892 $ 160,287 $ 153,524
Related Parties 1,833 1,833 3,667 3,667
Total 83,065 78,725 163,954 157,191
Amortization of right-of-use assets        
Unrelated Parties 252 404 606 798
Related Parties 0 0 0 0
Total 252 404 606 798
Interest on lease liabilities        
Unrelated Parties 321 387 625 707
Related Parties 0 0 0 0
Total 321 387 625 707
Variable lease cost        
Unrelated Parties 17,175 16,532 34,251 32,293
Related Parties 16 0 16 84
Total 17,191 16,532 34,267 32,377
Sublease income        
Unrelated Parties (1,681) (1,716) (3,441) (3,394)
Related Parties 0 0 0 0
Total (1,681) (1,716) (3,441) (3,394)
Total lease cost        
Unrelated Parties 97,299 92,499 192,328 183,928
Related Parties 1,849 1,833 3,683 3,751
Total $ 99,148 $ 94,332 $ 196,011 $ 187,679
v3.24.2.u1
Long-Term Debt and Notes Payable - Components of Long-Term Debt And Notes Payable (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Principal Outstanding $ 3,646,868 $ 3,665,740
Unamortized Premium (Discount) 2,407 3,493
Unamortized Issuance Costs (9,184) (11,229)
Carrying Value 3,640,091 3,658,004
Fair Value $ 3,646,643 $ 3,667,340
Senior notes | 6.250% senior notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Interest rate of debt (as a percent) 6.25% 6.25%
Principal Outstanding $ 1,225,000 $ 1,225,000
Unamortized Premium (Discount) 12,552 15,533
Unamortized Issuance Costs (6,433) (7,937)
Carrying Value 1,231,119 1,232,596
Fair Value 1,226,531 1,228,063
Term loan    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Principal Outstanding 2,013,400 2,092,485
Unamortized Premium (Discount) (10,145) (12,040)
Unamortized Issuance Costs (2,720) (3,229)
Carrying Value 2,000,535 2,077,216
Fair Value 2,013,400 2,092,485
Other debt, including finance leases    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Principal Outstanding 63,468 68,255
Unamortized Premium (Discount) 0 0
Unamortized Issuance Costs (31) (63)
Carrying Value 63,437 68,192
Fair Value 63,437 68,192
Revolving facility | Revolving facility    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Principal Outstanding 345,000 280,000
Unamortized Premium (Discount) 0 0
Unamortized Issuance Costs 0 0
Carrying Value 345,000 280,000
Fair Value $ 343,275 $ 278,600
v3.24.2.u1
Long-Term Debt and Notes Payable - Principal Maturities Of Long-Term Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
2024 $ 43,972  
2025 3,151  
2026 1,227,445  
2027 2,360,341  
2028 1,620  
Thereafter 10,339  
Total $ 3,646,868 $ 3,665,740
Senior notes | 6.250% senior notes    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
Interest rate of debt (as a percent) 6.25% 6.25%
2024 $ 0  
2025 0  
2026 1,225,000  
2027 0  
2028 0  
Thereafter 0  
Total 1,225,000 $ 1,225,000
Revolving facility | Revolving facility    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
2024 0  
2025 0  
2026 0  
2027 345,000  
2028 0  
Thereafter 0  
Total 345,000 280,000
Term loan    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
2024 0  
2025 0  
2026 0  
2027 2,013,400  
2028 0  
Thereafter 0  
Total 2,013,400 2,092,485
Other debt, including finance leases    
Debt Instrument [Line Items]    
2024 43,972  
2025 3,151  
2026 2,445  
2027 1,941  
2028 1,620  
Thereafter 10,339  
Total $ 63,468 $ 68,255
v3.24.2.u1
Accrued and other liabilities (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]    
Accrued payroll $ 202,851 $ 238,768
Accrued vacation 167,677 157,748
Accrued interest 32,298 32,472
Accrued other 346,631 297,663
Income taxes payable 29,437 1,499
Accrued and other liabilities $ 778,894 $ 728,150
v3.24.2.u1
Interest Rate Cap - Narrative (Details) - Interest Rate Cap
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Derivative [Line Items]  
Derivative cap interest rate (as a percent) 1.00%
Notional amount $ 2,000.0
Annual premium (in percent) 0.000916
Annual premium amount $ 1.8
Estimated pre-tax gain expected to be reclassified through expiration $ 7.6
v3.24.2.u1
Interest Rate Cap - Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance $ 1,637,643 $ 1,547,718 $ 1,418,441 $ 1,356,564
Ending balance 1,706,965 1,637,643 1,501,579 1,418,441
Accumulated Gain (Loss), Net, Cash Flow Hedge, Parent | Interest Rate Cap        
AOCI Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]        
Beginning balance 30,930 42,907 72,654 88,602
Gain (loss) on interest rate cap cash flow hedge 1,323 4,370 17,527 (2,696)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (16,071) (16,347) (15,134) (13,252)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income - forecasted transactions probable not to occur (10,400)   0  
Ending balance $ 5,782 $ 30,930 $ 75,047 $ 72,654
v3.24.2.u1
Interest Rate Cap - Schedule of Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]            
Gains included in interest expense $ (37,107)   $ (48,997)   $ (87,870) $ (97,568)
Income tax expense (32,242)   (28,848)   (68,700) (55,033)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 77,563 $ 96,897 78,237 $ 70,805 174,460 149,042
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Accumulated Gain (Loss), Net, Cash Flow Hedge, Parent | Interest Rate Cap            
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives [Line Items]            
Gains included in interest expense 34,830   20,045   56,340 37,597
Income tax expense (8,359)   (4,911)   (13,522) (9,211)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income $ 26,471   $ 15,134   $ 42,818 $ 28,386
v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Schedule of Interest Rate Cap (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Interest rate cap contract, current portion $ 22,426 $ 58,962
Interest Rate Cap | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | Fair Value, Recurring    
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]    
Interest rate cap contract, current portion $ 22,426 $ 58,962
v3.24.2.u1
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Schedule of Long-Term Debt (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Fair Value $ 3,646,643 $ 3,667,340
Senior notes | 6.250% senior notes    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Interest rate of debt (as a percent) 6.25% 6.25%
Carrying Value $ 1,231,119 $ 1,232,596
Fair Value 1,226,531 1,228,063
Senior notes | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 | 6.250% senior notes    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Carrying Value 1,231,119 1,232,596
Fair Value 1,226,531 1,228,063
Revolving facility | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Carrying Value 345,000 280,000
Fair Value 343,275 278,600
Term loan    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Carrying Value 2,000,535 2,077,216
Fair Value 2,013,400 2,092,485
Term loan | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Carrying Value 2,000,535 2,077,216
Fair Value $ 2,013,400 $ 2,092,485
v3.24.2.u1
Segment Information - Selected Financial Data (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Revenue $ 1,759,663 $ 1,674,528 $ 3,548,472 $ 3,339,508  
Adjusted EBITDA 226,329 219,469 488,246 433,532  
Total assets 7,875,302 7,701,869 7,875,302 7,701,869 $ 7,689,631
Purchases of property, equipment, and other assets 55,548 59,514 108,065 118,399  
Operating Segments | Critical Illness Recovery Hospital          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Revenue 604,921 575,091 1,260,801 1,169,017  
Adjusted EBITDA 71,833 65,496 187,773 142,269  
Total assets 2,659,137 2,492,370 2,659,137 2,492,370  
Purchases of property, equipment, and other assets 17,616 31,363 33,557 55,021  
Operating Segments | Rehabilitation Hospital          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Revenue 267,831 240,856 533,531 472,318  
Adjusted EBITDA 61,954 54,689 123,354 101,905  
Total assets 1,241,445 1,209,737 1,241,445 1,209,737  
Purchases of property, equipment, and other assets 14,818 1,903 21,919 10,485  
Operating Segments | Outpatient Rehabilitation          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Revenue 315,496 302,972 618,654 598,875  
Adjusted EBITDA 28,769 32,850 53,697 63,049  
Total assets 1,415,573 1,399,782 1,415,573 1,399,782  
Purchases of property, equipment, and other assets 8,162 10,476 17,662 20,408  
Operating Segments | Concentra          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Revenue 477,915 467,079 945,513 923,377  
Adjusted EBITDA 101,600 100,391 197,742 194,139  
Total assets 2,358,978 2,314,328 2,358,978 2,314,328  
Purchases of property, equipment, and other assets 15,263 15,846 32,494 30,246  
Other          
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]          
Revenue 93,500 88,530 189,973 175,921  
Adjusted EBITDA (37,827) (33,957) (74,320) (67,830)  
Total assets 200,169 285,652 200,169 285,652  
Purchases of property, equipment, and other assets $ (311) $ (74) $ 2,433 $ 2,239  
v3.24.2.u1
Segment Information - Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Income Before Taxes (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Adjusted EBITDA $ 226,329 $ 219,469 $ 488,246 $ 433,532
Depreciation and amortization (53,939) (49,939) (108,008) (102,364)
Income (loss) from operations 157,800 159,204 351,767 310,661
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries 6,315 10,501 16,736 19,057
Interest expense (37,107) (48,997) (87,870) (97,568)
Income before income taxes 127,008 120,708 280,633 232,150
Operating Segments | Critical Illness Recovery Hospital        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Adjusted EBITDA 71,833 65,496 187,773 142,269
Depreciation and amortization (17,590) (13,886) (34,747) (30,523)
Stock compensation expense 0 0 0 0
Concentra separation transaction costs 0   0  
Income (loss) from operations 54,243 51,610 153,026 111,746
Operating Segments | Rehabilitation Hospital        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Adjusted EBITDA 61,954 54,689 123,354 101,905
Depreciation and amortization (7,221) (6,887) (14,356) (13,775)
Stock compensation expense 0 0 0 0
Concentra separation transaction costs 0   0  
Income (loss) from operations 54,733 47,802 108,998 88,130
Operating Segments | Outpatient Rehabilitation        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Adjusted EBITDA 28,769 32,850 53,697 63,049
Depreciation and amortization (9,139) (8,779) (18,320) (17,236)
Stock compensation expense 0 0 0 0
Concentra separation transaction costs 0   0  
Income (loss) from operations 19,630 24,071 35,377 45,813
Operating Segments | Concentra        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Adjusted EBITDA 101,600 100,391 197,742 194,139
Depreciation and amortization (17,870) (18,283) (36,355) (36,593)
Stock compensation expense (166) 0 (332) (178)
Concentra separation transaction costs 380   (1,613)  
Income (loss) from operations 83,944 82,108 159,442 157,368
Other        
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]        
Adjusted EBITDA (37,827) (33,957) (74,320) (67,830)
Depreciation and amortization (2,119) (2,104) (4,230) (4,237)
Stock compensation expense (14,247) (10,326) (25,691) (20,329)
Concentra separation transaction costs (557)   (835)  
Income (loss) from operations $ (54,750) $ (46,387) $ (105,076) $ (92,396)
v3.24.2.u1
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue $ 1,759,663 $ 1,674,528 $ 3,548,472 $ 3,339,508
Total patient services revenues        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 1,631,673 1,551,637 3,290,884 3,096,932
Medicare        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 362,495 368,090 761,249 753,572
Non-Medicare        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 1,269,178 1,183,547 2,529,635 2,343,360
Other revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 127,990 122,891 257,588 242,576
Operating Segments | Critical Illness Recovery Hospital        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 604,921 575,091 1,260,801 1,169,017
Operating Segments | Critical Illness Recovery Hospital | Total patient services revenues        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 604,034 574,241 1,258,961 1,166,929
Operating Segments | Critical Illness Recovery Hospital | Medicare        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 194,768 207,743 421,029 437,126
Operating Segments | Critical Illness Recovery Hospital | Non-Medicare        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 409,266 366,498 837,932 729,803
Operating Segments | Critical Illness Recovery Hospital | Other revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 887 850 1,840 2,088
Operating Segments | Rehabilitation Hospital        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 267,831 240,856 533,531 472,318
Operating Segments | Rehabilitation Hospital | Total patient services revenues        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 255,355 228,886 508,318 448,866
Operating Segments | Rehabilitation Hospital | Medicare        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 119,444 113,450 245,830 223,505
Operating Segments | Rehabilitation Hospital | Non-Medicare        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 135,911 115,436 262,488 225,361
Operating Segments | Rehabilitation Hospital | Other revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 12,476 11,970 25,213 23,452
Operating Segments | Outpatient Rehabilitation        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 315,496 302,972 618,654 598,875
Operating Segments | Outpatient Rehabilitation | Total patient services revenues        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 296,231 282,893 581,685 560,679
Operating Segments | Outpatient Rehabilitation | Medicare        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 48,013 46,647 93,854 92,448
Operating Segments | Outpatient Rehabilitation | Non-Medicare        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 248,218 236,246 487,831 468,231
Operating Segments | Outpatient Rehabilitation | Other revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 19,265 20,079 36,969 38,196
Operating Segments | Concentra        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 477,915 467,079 945,513 923,377
Operating Segments | Concentra | Total patient services revenues        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 476,053 465,617 941,920 920,458
Operating Segments | Concentra | Medicare        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 270 250 536 493
Operating Segments | Concentra | Non-Medicare        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 475,783 465,367 941,384 919,965
Operating Segments | Concentra | Other revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 1,862 1,462 3,593 2,919
Other        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 93,500 88,530 189,973 175,921
Other | Total patient services revenues        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Other | Medicare        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Other | Non-Medicare        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue 0 0 0 0
Other | Other revenue        
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]        
Total revenue $ 93,500 $ 88,530 $ 189,973 $ 175,921
v3.24.2.u1
Earnings per Share - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]        
Contractual dividends paid $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
v3.24.2.u1
Earnings per Share - Net Income Attributable to the Company, Common Shares Outstanding, and Participating Securities Outstanding (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]            
Net income $ 94,766   $ 91,860   $ 211,933 $ 177,117
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 17,203   13,623   37,473 28,075
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation 77,563 $ 96,897 78,237 $ 70,805 174,460 149,042
Basic EPS            
Less: Distributed and undistributed income attributable to participating securities - basic EPS 3,324   2,877   6,801 5,449
Distributed and undistributed income attributable to common shares 74,239   75,360   167,659 143,593
Diluted EPS            
Less: Distributed and undistributed income attributable to participating securities - diluted EPS 3,324   2,877   6,801 5,449
Distributed and undistributed income attributable to common shares $ 74,239   $ 75,360   $ 167,659 $ 143,593
v3.24.2.u1
Earnings per Share - Computation of EPS Under the Two-Class Method (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Net Income Allocation            
Net income allocated to common shares - basic $ 74,239   $ 75,360   $ 167,659 $ 143,593
Participating securities - basic 3,324   2,877   6,801 5,449
Net income allocated to common shares - diluted 74,239   75,360   167,659 143,593
Participating securities - diluted 3,324   2,877   6,801 5,449
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation $ 77,563 $ 96,897 $ 78,237 $ 70,805 $ 174,460 $ 149,042
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic (in shares) 123,946   122,634   123,902 122,594
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted (in shares) 123,946   122,634   123,902 122,594
Weighted average participating securities outstanding (in shares) 5,550   4,681   5,026 4,652
Basic EPS            
Basic EPS (in dollars per share) $ 0.60   $ 0.61   $ 1.35 $ 1.17
Diluted EPS            
Diluted EPS (in dollars per share) $ 0.60   $ 0.61   $ 1.35 $ 1.17
v3.24.2.u1
Commitments and Contingencies (Details)
$ in Millions
1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Feb. 29, 2024
patient
class_action_lawsuit
Jun. 30, 2024
USD ($)
Commitments and Contingencies    
Number of patients | patient 4,000,000  
Number of class action lawsuits | class_action_lawsuit 6  
Professional liability claims | Critical Illness Recovery Hospitals, Rehabilitation Hospitals And Outpatient Rehabilitiation    
Commitments and Contingencies    
Total annual aggregate limit of insurance coverage   $ 37.0
Professional liability claims | Concentra    
Commitments and Contingencies    
Total annual aggregate limit of insurance coverage   29.0
Professional liability claims | Joint Venture Operations    
Commitments and Contingencies    
Total annual aggregate limit of insurance coverage   80.0
Professional liability claims | Joint Venture Operations | Minimum    
Commitments and Contingencies    
Total annual aggregate limit of insurance coverage   23.0
Professional liability claims | Joint Venture Operations | Maximum    
Commitments and Contingencies    
Total annual aggregate limit of insurance coverage   33.0
General Liability | Critical Illness Recovery Hospitals, Rehabilitation Hospitals And Outpatient Rehabilitiation    
Commitments and Contingencies    
Total annual aggregate limit of insurance coverage   40.0
General Liability | Concentra    
Commitments and Contingencies    
Total annual aggregate limit of insurance coverage   $ 29.0
v3.24.2.u1
Subsequent Events (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands
Jul. 26, 2024
Jul. 31, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)     $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Term loan        
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Principal outstanding     $ 2,013,400 $ 2,092,485
Revolving facility | Revolving facility        
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Principal outstanding     $ 345,000 $ 280,000
Subsequent Event        
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Cash dividend declared (in dollars per share)   $ 0.125    
Subsequent Event | IPO        
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Net proceeds of IPO and debt financing transactions, excluding amounts repaid for debt $ 34,700      
Repayments of debt $ 1,900,000      
Subsequent Event | IPO | Concentra        
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Outstanding member interest 82.23%      
Subsequent Event | IPO | Concentra Group Holdings Parent, LLC        
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Number of shares issued in initial public offering (in shares) 22,500,000      
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.01      
Sale of stock, price per share (in dollars per share) $ 23.50      
Proceeds from initial public offering $ 528,800      
Underwriter repurchase term (in days) 30 days      
Additional shares that can be purchased by underwriter (in shares) 3,375,000      
Subsequent Event | IPO | Senior notes | 6.875 Senior Notes Due 2032 | Concentra Health Services, Inc. ("CHSI")        
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Principal outstanding $ 650,000      
Interest rate of debt (as a percent) 6.875%      
Subsequent Event | IPO | Term loan | Concentra Health Services, Inc. ("CHSI")        
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Maximum borrowing capacity $ 850,000      
Credit spread adjustment 2.25%      
Subsequent Event | IPO | Revolving facility | Revolving facility | Concentra Health Services, Inc. ("CHSI")        
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Maximum borrowing capacity $ 400,000      
Credit spread adjustment 2.50%      

Select Medical (NYSE:SEM)
Gráfica de Acción Histórica
De Jul 2024 a Ago 2024 Haga Click aquí para más Gráficas Select Medical.
Select Medical (NYSE:SEM)
Gráfica de Acción Histórica
De Ago 2023 a Ago 2024 Haga Click aquí para más Gráficas Select Medical.