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Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

 

 

Summary Prospectus  |   May 1, 2013, as amended

 

Ticker Symbols

Investor: AITIX  |  Institutional: AIFIX

 

Before you invest, you may want to review the Fund’s prospectus, which contains more information about the Fund and its risks. You can find the Fund’s prospectus and other information about the Fund online at www.forwardfunds.com/fund-documents. You can also get this information at no cost by calling 800-999-6809, by sending an e-mail request to prospectus@forwardfunds.com, or by contacting your financial intermediary. The Fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information, each dated May 1, 2013, along with the financial statements included in the Fund’s most recent annual report dated December 31, 2012, are incorporated by reference into this summary prospectus.

 

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks generation of current income.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

The table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Investor Class or Institutional Class shares of the Fund.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

As an investor in Investor Class or Institutional Class shares of the Fund, you do not pay any sales load.

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

     Investor
Class
     Institutional
Class
 

Management Fee

     0.50      0.50

Distribution (12b-1) Fees

     0.25      N/A   

Other Expenses

     0.48      0.33
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses      1.23      0.83

 

Examples

These Examples are intended to help you compare the costs of investing in Investor Class or Institutional Class shares of the Fund with the costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the noted class of shares for the time periods indicated. The Examples also assume that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s total annual operating expenses remain the same. Although actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs whether or not you redeemed your shares would be:

 

     Investor
Class
     Institutional
Class
 

1 Year

   $ 125       $ 85   

3 Years

   $ 390       $ 265   

5 Years

   $ 675       $ 460   

10 Years

   $ 1,487       $ 1,025   

 

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These

costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example tables, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 149% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

Under normal conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes, if any, in investment-grade, debt securities or synthetic or other instruments ( i.e. , options, swaps, including credit default swaps, forwards, including currency forwards, and futures) that have similar economic characteristics to investment-grade debt securities. The Fund primarily invests in U.S. corporate bonds, U.S. Government or agency securities and mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities that are of investment grade quality. The Fund’s portfolio duration will typically be within two years of the Fund’s benchmark, the Barclays U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index (the “Benchmark”). Duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a debt security or portfolio of debt securities to relative changes in interest rates. For instance, a duration of “three” means that a portfolio’s or security’s price would be expected to decrease by approximately 3% with a 1% increase in interest rates (assuming a parallel shift in the yield curve). As of March 31, 2013, the Benchmark’s duration was 5.85.

 

The investment process includes both top-down and bottom-up decision making. The top-down analysis is determined by Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO” or the “Sub-Advisor”), which establishes an outlook for global bond markets over the next three to five years. Selected members of the investment staff monitor monetary and fiscal policy, inflation, demographics, technology, productivity trends, global trade, etc., and the outlook is supplemented by quarterly economic forums which are used to evaluate growth and inflation over the business cycle horizon of the next 6 to12 months.

 

Sector specialists play a key role in bottom-up security selection determining relative value within their sectors. Sector specialists are assisted by a staff of analysts who conduct independent security analysis, and library of proprietary analytical software helps to quantify risks and relative value in different securities.

 

The Sub-Advisor’s Investment Committee defines the model portfolio and a generalist portfolio manager is assigned to manage the portfolio. This portfolio manager is required to keep portfolio characteristics within a moderate range around the model’s targets.

 

Principal Risks

Any of the investments made by the Fund can result in an investment loss, which may be significant. The principal risks of investing in the Fund, which could adversely affect its net asset value and total return, are:

 

Debt Securities: Debt securities in which the Fund may invest are subject to several types of investment risk, including market or interest rate risk ( i.e., the risk that their value will be inversely affected by fluctuations in the prevailing interest rates), credit risk ( i.e., the risk that the issuer may be unable to make timely interest payments and repay the principal upon maturity), call or income risk, ( i.e., the risk that certain debt securities with high interest rates will be prepaid or “called” by the issuer before they mature), and event risk ( i.e., the risk that certain debt securities may suffer a substantial decline in credit quality and market value if the issuer restructures).

 

 

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Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

 

 

 

Derivatives: The market value of the derivative instruments in which the Fund may invest, including options, futures contracts, forward currency contracts, swap agreements and other similar instruments, may be more volatile than that of other instruments. A Fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional investments, and certain derivatives may create a risk of loss greater than the amount invested. There can be no assurance given that each derivative position will perform as expected, or that a particular derivative position will be available when sought by the portfolio manager. A Fund’s use of derivative instruments to obtain short exposures may result in greater volatility because losses are potentially unlimited. In addition there can be no assurance given that any derivatives strategy will succeed and the Fund may lose money as a result of its use of derivative instruments.

 

Government-Sponsored Enterprises (“GSEs”): Certain GSEs (such as Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, and FHLB), although sponsored or chartered by the U.S. Government, are not funded by the U.S. Government and the securities they issue are not guaranteed by the U.S. Government. As a result, securities issued by GSEs carry greater credit risk than securities issued by the U.S. Treasury or government agencies that carry the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

 

Interest Rate: The value of debt securities changes as interest rates change and the value of debt securities typically declines if interest rates increase. Debt securities with longer durations or fixed interest rates tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, which makes them more volatile than debt securities with shorter durations or floating or adjustable interest rates.

 

Liquidity: Liquidity risk is financial risk due to uncertain liquidity. An institution might lose liquidity for a variety of reasons. In addition, certain types of securities, such as derivative based securities and privately issued mortgage-related securities and other asset-backed securities without a government or government-sponsored guarantee, are subject to greater liquidity risk.

 

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities: Rising interest rates tend to extend the duration of mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, the Fund may exhibit additional volatility (i.e., extension risk). In addition, when interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund will have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates (i.e., prepayment risk). The Fund’s investments in asset-backed securities are subject to risks similar to those associated with mortgage-related securities, as well as additional risks associated with the nature of the assets and the servicing of those assets. Asset-backed securities present credit risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities because asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable in quality to mortgage assets. If the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on its payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some cases, the Fund will be unable to possess and sell the underlying collateral and that the Fund’s recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on the security. In the event of a default, the Fund may suffer a loss if it cannot sell collateral quickly and receive the amount it is owed.

 

Portfolio Turnover: The Fund is generally expected to engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective. A higher turnover rate (100% or more) will involve correspondingly greater transaction costs, which will be borne directly by the Fund, may have an adverse impact on performance, and may increase the potential for more taxable distributions being paid to shareholders, including short-term capital gains that are taxed at ordinary income rates. To the extent a Fund engages in short sales (which are not included in calculating the portfolio turnover rate), the transaction costs incurred by a Fund are likely to be greater than

the transaction costs incurred by a mutual fund that does not take short positions and has a similar portfolio turnover rate.

 

Tax: The federal income tax treatment of the complex securities in which the Fund may invest may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). It could be more difficult to comply with the tax requirements applicable to regulated investment companies if the tax characterization of investments or the tax treatment of the income from such investments were successfully challenged by the IRS. If the tax characterization of a Fund’s investments, or the tax treatment of income from such investments, were successfully challenged by the IRS, the Fund may have to alter its investment strategy to remain compliant with the rules applicable to regulated investment companies. If the Fund were to fail to comply with such rules, the Fund’s taxable income would be subject to tax at the Fund level at regular corporate tax rates (without reduction for distributions to shareholders) and to a further tax at the shareholder level when such income is distributed.

 

Please see “Discussion of Principal and Non-Principal Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus for a more detailed description of the risks of investing in the Fund. It is possible to lose money on an investment in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

 

Performance Information

The following bar chart and table illustrate the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the changes of the Fund’s performance from year to year. The bar chart shows the performance of the Fund’s Institutional Class shares. The accompanying table compares the Fund’s Institutional Class and Investor Class shares’ average annual total returns to those of a market index over time. A brief description of the market index is included in the Appendix to the Fund’s prospectus. The performance of the index does not reflect deductions for fees, expenses or taxes. Effective May 1, 2009, the Fund’s “Advisor Class” shares were renamed “Institutional Class” shares. As with all mutual funds, how the Fun3d has performed in the past (before and after taxes) is not an indication of how it will perform in the future. Performance for the Fund is updated daily, monthly, and quarterly and may be obtained online at www.forwardinvesting.com or by calling 800-999-6809.

 

On May 19, 2008, the Sub-Advisor assumed all responsibilities for selecting the Fund’s investments. Performance figures shown below for periods before May 19, 2008 represent performance of prior sub-advisors to the Fund.

 

Calendar Year Total Returns—Institutional Class

 

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Best Quarter – September 30, 2009

       7.59%   

Worst Quarter – June 30, 2008

     –3.52%   
 

 

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Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

For the period ended December 31, 2012

 

    1
Year
    5
Years
    10
years
    Since
Inception
 

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund – Institutional Class

(Inception: 6/15/92)

  

  

Return Before Taxes

    6.64     6.28     5.12     5.93

Return After Taxes on Distributions

    5.55     4.59     3.17     3.71

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

    4.30     4.36     3.21     3.71

Barclays U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index

    4.82     6.06     5.25     6.57

Forward Investment Grade Fixed-Income Fund – Investor Class

(Inception: 7/14/98)

  

  

Return Before Taxes

    6.21     5.82     4.66     5.15

Barclays U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index

    4.82     6.06     5.25     5.97

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual Federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. After-tax returns are shown only for the Institutional Class shares. After-tax returns for other classes will vary.

 

Investment Advisor/Portfolio Manager

Forward Management serves as investment advisor to the Fund. Forward Management has engaged the services of PIMCO to act as sub-advisor to the Fund. The portfolio manager of the Fund is Mohit Mittal. Mr. Mittal is a Managing Director and portfolio manager for PIMCO and has managed the Fund since April 2014.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

Shares of the Fund may be purchased or sold (redeemed) on any business day (normally any day when the New York Stock Exchange is open). You may purchase or sell (redeem) all or part of your Fund shares: (i) through a broker, dealer, or other financial intermediary that has entered into an agreement with the Fund’s Distributor, (ii) directly from Forward Funds by mail (along with a completed and signed Account Application if it is your initial purchase) at P.O. Box 1345, Denver, CO 80201, or (iii) by calling 800-999-6809 and a representative will assist you.

 

The minimum initial investment amounts for Investor Class shares are:

 

 

$2,000 for accounts enrolled in eDelivery

 

$2,000 for Coverdell Education Savings accounts

 

$500 for Automatic Investment Plan accounts

 

$4,000 for all other accounts

 

Subsequent investments for Investor Class shares must be $100 or more.

 

The minimum initial investment amount for Institutional Class shares is $100,000. There is no subsequent investment minimum for Institutional Class shares.

 

Tax Information

The Fund’s distributions are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, capital gains, or a combination of the two, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account. Investments held through such tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed in the future upon withdrawal from such arrangements.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and/or its related companies (including Forward Management) may pay the intermediary for the sale of those shares of the Fund or related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

 

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www.forwardinvesting.com    |    (800) 999-6809

 

 

 

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