TIDMBSRT
RNS Number : 7256L
Baker Steel Resources Trust Ltd
09 September 2019
BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LIMITED
(Incorporated in Guernsey with registered number 51576 under the
provisions of The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 as amended)
9 September 2019
BAKER STEEL RESOURCES TRUST LTD
(the "Company")
Half-Yearly Report and Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial
Statements
For the period from 1 January 2019 to 30 June 2019
The Company has today, in accordance with DTR 6.3.5, released
its Half-Yearly Report and Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial
Statements for the period ended 30 June 2019. The Report is
available via www.bakersteelresourcestrust.com and will shortly be
submitted to the National Storage Mechanism and will also shortly
be available for inspection at www.hemscott.com/nsm.do
Further details of the Company and its investments are available
on the Company's website www.bakersteelresourcestrust.com
Enquiries:
Baker Steel Resources Trust Limited +44 20 7389 8237
Francis Johnstone
Trevor Steel
Numis Securities Limited +44 20 7260 1000
David Benda (corporate)
James Glass (sales)
HSBC Securities Services (Guernsey) Limited + 44 (0)1481 707 000
Company Secretary
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
DIRECTORS: Howard Myles (Chairman)
Charles Hansard
Clive Newall
Christopher Sherwell (Resigned 28 May 2019)
David Staples (Appointed 29 May 2019)
(all of whom are non-executive and independent)
REGISTERED OFFICE: Arnold House
St. Julian's Avenue
St. Peter Port
Guernsey, GY1 3NF
Channel Islands
MANAGER: Baker Steel Capital Managers (Cayman) Limited
PO Box 309
George Town
Grand Cayman KY1-1104
Cayman Islands
INVESTMENT MANAGER: Baker Steel Capital Managers LLP*
34 Dover Street
London W1S 4NG
United Kingdom
STOCK BROKERS: Numis Securities Limited
10 Paternoster Square
London EC4M 7LT
United Kingdom
SOLICITORS TO THE COMPANY: Norton Rose Fulbright LLP
(as to English law) 3 More London Riverside
London SE1 2AQ
United Kingdom
ADVOCATES TO THE COMPANY: Ogier
(as to Guernsey law) Redwood House
St. Julian's Avenue
St. Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 1WA
Channel Islands
ADMINISTRATOR & COMPANY SECRETARY: HSBC Securities Services (Guernsey) Limited
Arnold House
St. Julian's Avenue
St. Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 3NF
Channel Islands
* The Investment Manager was authorised as an Alternative
Investment Fund Manager ("AIFM") for the purpose of
the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive ("AIFMD") on 22 July 2014.
HSBC
Securities
Services
(Ireland)
SUB-ADMINISTRATOR TO THE COMPANY: DAC
1 Grand
Canal
Square
Grand
Canal
Harbour
Dublin 2
Ireland
HSBC
France,
Dublin
CUSTODIAN TO THE COMPANY Branch*
1 Grand
Canal
Square
Grand
Canal
Harbour
Dublin 2
Ireland
SAFEKEEPING HSBC
AND France,
MONITORING Dublin
AGENT Branch*
1 Grand
Canal
Square
Grand
Canal
Harbour
Dublin 2
Ireland
BDO
AUDITOR: Limited
P O Box
180
Place du
Pre
Rue du Pre
St. Peter
Port
Guernsey
GY1 3LL
Channel
Islands
REGISTRAR: Link
Market
Services
(Guernsey)
Limited
Mont
Crevelt
House
Bulwer
Avenue
St.
Sampson
Guernsey
GY2 4LH
Channel
Islands
UK PAYING AGENT AND TRANSFER AGENT: Link Asset
Services
(Holdings)
Limited
The
Registry
34
Beckenham
Road
Beckenham
Kent BR3
4TU
United
Kingdom
RECEIVING AGENT: Link Asset
Services
(Holdings)
Limited
Corporate
Actions
The
Registry
34
Beckenham
Road
Beckenham
Kent BR3
4TU
United
Kingdom
HSBC Bank
PRINCIPAL BANKER: plc
8 Canada
Square
London E14
5HQ
United
Kingdom
*HSBC Institutional Trust Services (Ireland) DAC (the
"Custodian" and "Safekeeping and Monitoring Agent") merged with
HSBC France, Dublin Branch on 1 April 2019.
CHAIRMAN'S REPORT
For the period from 1 January 2019 to 30 June 2019
During the first six months of 2019, the unaudited net asset
value per share rose 17.4% to 66.8p with the market for mining
shares showing a further recovery in the mining cycle, with the
EPIX Global Mining Index rising 21.6% in Sterling terms. The
performance of commodity prices was mixed with iron ore rising 58%
on the back of supply constraints from Brazil, and gold breaking
through its long-term trading range, rising 9.9% during the first
half of 2019. Base metals remained weak on concerns for trade
tariff barriers depressing the global economy.
The first half of 2019 saw the Company recycling the proceeds of
its sale of its indirect interest in the Tier 1 Prognoz silver
project ("Prognoz") which was sold to Polymetal International plc
("Polymetal") in 2018, as well the fulfilment of the Company's
undertaking to distribute a portion of the proceeds from
realisations to shareholders. Further information on these new
investments is given in the Investment Manager's Review below.
Distributions
In accordance with the Company's policy on distributions (please
the Directors Report on page 7), the Company enacted a tender offer
by Numis Securities Limited (Numis) for 9,677,478 Ordinary Shares
at 51 pence per share in May 2019. The tender was oversubscribed
and the total value of Shares purchased was GBP4,935,514. These
shares were repurchased by The Company at a discount to the net
asset value per share at the time, resulting in a small increase in
the net asset value per share.
Brexit
It is not expected that there will be any significant effect on
the operations of the Company should there be a "no-deal" departure
by the UK from the European Union with service providers expecting
to able to continue providing the same level of service post
Brexit. In the event of a fall in the value of Sterling against
other major currencies, this would be expected to result in an
increase in the net asset value of the Company in Sterling terms as
the majority of the Company's investments are denominated in
currencies other than Sterling and the underlying commodities of
the projects in which the Company is invested are generally traded
in US Dollars. Conversely a rise in the value of Sterling would
have a negative effect. Almost all the operations of the Company's
investment are outside the UK and therefore would not be directly
affected.
A small portion of the Company's administration costs are
denominated in Euros so a devaluation of Sterling would lead to a
small increase in expenses but the Company's most significant cost,
the Investment Management Fee , is derived from the market
capitalisation of the Company and is therefore in Sterling.
Board Succession
As discussed in the Chairman's report within the annual audited
financial statements, cognisant of developments in corporate
governance requirements the Board has commenced a succession plan
to refresh its membership while maintaining continuity. Christopher
Sherwell retired at the Annual General Meeting in 2019 and David
Staples has joined the Board and taken on the role as Chairman of
the Audit Committee. Mr Staples worked for PWC for 25 years,
including 13 years as Partner. He has many years' experience
serving on boards of listed and private companies as a
non-executive director, including as chairman of listed investment
companies. Mr Staples has a BSc in Economics and Accounting, is a
Chartered Accountant, a Chartered Tax Adviser and a Member of The
Institute of Directors. The Board is continuing to discuss its
succession plans and further updates will be provided as decisions
are made.
Outlook
The second half of 2019 promises to be eventful with Bilboes
Gold completing its definitive feasibility study ("DFS") into a
mine producing up to 200,000 ounces of gold per annum in Zimbabwe.
Likewise, Nussir is on course to complete the DFS into its copper
mine in northern Norway. The Company has been invested in both
these companies for some time and it is hoped that our patience
will be rewarded now that the final feasibility studies are
imminent.
More generally there remains significant uncertainty around the
outlook for the global economy, any deterioration in which could
reduce the demand for most metals. In these circumstances the
Investment Manager will seek further investments in projects which
have the potential to be in the lower quartile of operating costs
and therefore be sufficiently robust to survive any downturn. In
doing so it will seek to structure transactions in such a way as to
protect against downside risk whilst retaining the upside
potential.
Howard Myles
Chairman
9 September 2019
INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT
For the period from 1 January 2019 to 30 June 2019
Financial Performance
The unaudited net asset value per Ordinary Share as at 30 June
2019 was 66.8 pence per share, up 17.4% over the six months with
the Ordinary Share Price up 19.9% over the same period. During this
period the EPIX Global Mining Index was up 21.6% in Sterling terms.
This was led by commodity prices, particularly iron ore rising 58%
on the back of supply constraints from Brazil, and gold breaking
through its long-term trading range, rising 9.9% during the first
half of 2019.
For the purpose of calculating the Net Asset Value ("NAV") per
share, all investments were carried at fair value as at 30 June
2019. The fair value of unquoted investments is determined by the
Directors with assistance from the Investment Manager. Quoted
investments were carried at closing market prices as at 28 June
2019.
Net assets at 30 June 2019 comprised the following:
GBPm % of net assets
Unquoted Investments 55.4 77.8
Quoted Investments 14.3 20.1
Cash and Other net assets 1.5 2.1
------- ------------------
71.2 100.0
Investment Update
Largest 10 Holdings - 30 June 2019 % of NAV
Polymetal International Plc 15.4%
Bilboes Gold Limited 12.8%
Cemos Group Plc 11.1%
Futura Gross Revenue Royalty 9.2%
Polar Acquisition Limited 9.2%
Futura Resources Limited 8.4%
Sarmin Minerals Exploration 4.9%
Mines & Metals Trading (Peru) Plc 4.4%
Anglo Saxony Mining Limited 4.0%
Black Pearl Limited Partnership 3.9%
---------
83.3%
Other Investments 14.6%
Cash and other net assets 2.1%
---------
100.0%
=========
Largest 10 Holdings - 31 December 2018 % of NAV
Polymetal International Plc 28.9%
Bilboes Gold Limited 11.9%
Cemos Group Plc 10.5%
Futura Resources Limited 10.3%
Polar Acquisition Limited 9.3%
Sarmin Minerals Exploration 5.3%
Black Pearl Limited Partnership 4.2%
Nussir ASA 3.4%
Ivanhoe Mines Limited 2.3%
PRISM Diversified Limited 2.2%
88.3%
Other Investments 5.7%
Cash and other net assets 6.0%
---------
100.0%
=========
Review
At the end of June 2019, Baker Steel Resources Trust Limited was
fully invested. The Company continues to hold a significant number
of shares in Polymetal, received from the sale of the interest in
Prognoz, though part of the holding has been sold down to fund new
investments and the distribution to shareholders. Operationally
Polymetal has performed well with 2018 production ahead of guidance
and underlying net earnings increasing 19% over the previous year.
This strong performance has continued into 2019 and has been
reflected in its share price which rose 21% during the first six
months of the year. Although the Company's position in Polymetal
remains non-core and will be sold down as and when new
opportunities are developed, its performance and liquidity means we
are content to continue to hold a position in the short term. The
Company continues to hold a royalty interest in Prognoz, where
Polymetal is currently undertaking a drilling programme in order to
extend the resource beyond the currently estimated resource of 252
million ounces of silver equivalent.
The Company has made three major new investments during the
first half of 2019. The Company's policy is for new investments to
take the form of royalties, convertible loans or other structures
which provide a degree of downside protection but retain
significant upside should the project proceed as anticipated. In
addition the coupon paid on convertible loans provides income
should the project encounter delays.
On 1st February 2019, the Company announced the acquisition of a
0.75% Gross Revenue Royalty ("GRR") on the metallurgical coal
assets of Futura in Queensland, Australia for A$6 million, together
with the option to acquire an additional 0.25% GRR for a further
A$2 million. At consensus long term average prices for
metallurgical and thermal coal, the Royalties (assuming the option
is exercised and therefore a 1% GRR) are anticipated to generate
around A$3.5m per annum for the Company before tax once Futura's
properties reach full production. Production from Wilton is
expected to commence in the fourth quarter of 2019, with production
from Fairhill scheduled to commence in the first half of 2020.
Aggregate coal production is targeted at a sustainable level of 2.5
million tonnes of coal per annum of saleable processed coal by
2021/2 for at least 25 years.
The second significant investment during the period was an
agreement to invest US$3 million into TSXV listed Azarga Metals via
an 8% secured convertible loan due 31 December 2022, convertible at
C$0.14/share. The first US$1 million tranche of the convertible
loan was drawn in April 2019, with the second US$2 million drawn in
August 2019. The majority of the proceeds of the convertible loan
will be utilised to undertake a second phase drilling and
exploration programme at Azarga's Unkur Copper-Silver Project in
far eastern Russia with a view to expanding the existing Inferred
Mineral Resource of 62 million tonnes grading 0.53% copper and
38.6g/t silver, containing 328,600 tonnes of copper and 76.8
million troy ounces of silver. This programme has commenced in the
third quarter of 2019.
The third major investment in the first half was the
subscription for US$4 million in a convertible debenture with Mines
& Metals Trading (Peru) PLC (MMTP), a private Isle of Man
company which owns the Recuperada project in Peru comprising 11,261
Ha of mining concessions centered around a 600 tonne per day
processing plant acquired from Compañia de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A
in 2017. MMTP is currently treating silver/lead/zinc ore from third
party miners but is moving towards processing ore from its
concessions during the second half of 2019. From historical
exploration at Recuperada, total mineral resources for the project
have been estimated at 7,336,633 of ore grading 4.77 oz silver per
tonne, 3.91% lead, and 2.53% zinc for the 54 vein systems
identified. Significant additional exploration work is required to
further delineate these resources on the properties with drilling
underway. MMTP is planning to list on the TSX Venture Exchange in
the second half of 2019.
In the previously existing portfolio, CEMOS Group PLC has
continued to ramp up production at its Tarfaya cement plant in
Morocco, which has now reached approximately 80% capacity and is
aiming to achieve full capacity of 270,000 tonnes per annum by the
end of the year. Sarmin has attracted good interest in its
marketing for an industry partner for its Kanga Potash Project in
the Republic of Congo, either to develop the project further or to
achieve an outright sale, following completion of the
pre-feasibility study for the project at the end of 2018. Metals
Exploration plc has continued to struggle with production at its
Runruno gold project in the Philippines and as result the
refinancing of that company's project loans has been
protracted.
The Company has carried out its normal half yearly review of
general market movements in mining equities, as well as specific
factors, and an assessment of whether these should impact the
carrying values of its unlisted holdings. The Investment Manager
maintains an index of comparable listed companies for each unlisted
investment, in order to quantify how the share price of a
particular unlisted stock might have moved during the period had it
been listed. In accordance with this assessment the carrying value
of Bilboes Gold Limited has been increased by 14.7% and that of
CEMOS Group plc increased by 14.3%. The carrying value of Anglo
Saxony Mining Limited has been increased by 44% in line with the
price per share of a recent issue of new shares in that company. In
addition, the valuation of the gross revenue royalty over Futura's
two coking coal mines in Australia, acquired earlier this year, has
been reassessed in the light of the progress of the projects and
the Company's royalty model. As a result, the carrying value of the
royalty has been increased by 98%.
At 30 June 2019 Price / Index % Change in % Change from
Level Six Months Inception
Net Asset Value (pence/share) 66.8 +17.4% -31.8%*
-------------- ------------ --------------
Ordinary Share Price (pence/share) 53.3 +19.9% -46.7%**
-------------- ------------ --------------
EPIX Global Mining Index (GBP) 686.8 +21.6% -1.4%
-------------- ------------ --------------
Chinese Import Iron Ore Fines 62%
Fe spot (US$) 112.9 +58.3% -36.1%
-------------- ------------ --------------
Copper (US$/t) 5,982 -0.6% -11.1%
-------------- ------------ --------------
Gold (US$/oz) 1,409 +9.9% +20.7%
-------------- ------------ --------------
Silver (US$/oz) 15.31 -1.2% -15.7%
-------------- ------------ --------------
Source: Bloomberg closing 27/4/10, **Issue price 28/4/10, * NAV
30/4/10
The Company continues to investigate a number of interesting new
projects and despite some improvement in the outlook for
commodities, market conditions remain favourable to investors as
the amount of capital interested in the sector remains limited.
Baker Steel Capital Managers LLP
Investment Manager
September 2019
DIRECTORS' REPORT
For the period from 1 January 2019 to 30 June 2019
The Board of the Company is pleased to present the Directors'
Report for the six months ended 30 June 2019.
The Directors' Report contains information that covers this
period and the period up to the date of publication of this Report.
Please note that more up to date information is available on the
Company's website www.bakersteelresourcestrust.com.
Principal activity and business review
Baker Steel Resources Trust Limited (the "Company") is a
closed-ended investment company with limited liability incorporated
on 9 March 2010 in Guernsey under the Companies (Guernsey) Law,
2008 with registration number 51576. The Company is a registered
closed-ended investment scheme registered pursuant to the
Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 1987, as
amended ("POI Law") and the Registered Collective Investment Scheme
Rules 2015 issued by the Guernsey Financial Services Commission
("GFSC"). On 28 April 2010 the Ordinary Shares and Subscription
Shares of the Company were admitted to the Official List of the UK
Listing Authority and to trading on the Main Market of the London
Stock Exchange, Premium Segment.
Investment Objective
The Company's investment objective is to seek capital growth
over the long-term through a focused, global portfolio consisting
principally of the equities, loans or related instruments of
natural resources companies. The Company invests predominantly in
unlisted companies (i.e. those companies that have not yet made an
initial public offering ("IPO")) but also in listed securities
(including special situations opportunities and less liquid
securities) with a view to making attractive investment returns
through uplifts in value resulting from development of the investee
companies' projects and through exploiting value inherent in market
inefficiencies and pricing anomalies.
Performance
During the period ended 30 June 2019, the Company's NAV per
Ordinary Share increased by 17.4%. This compares with a rise in the
EPIX Global Mining 100 Index (capital return in Sterling terms) of
21.6%. A more detailed explanation of the performance of the
Company is provided within the Investment Manager's Report on pages
4 to 6.
The results for the period are shown in the Statement of
Comprehensive Income on pages 13 and 14 and the Company's financial
position at the end of the period is shown in the Statement of
Financial Position on page 12.
Dividend and dividend distribution policy
During the year ended 31 December 2015 the Board introduced a
capital returns policy whereby, subject to applicable laws and
regulations, it will allocate cash for distributions to
shareholders. The amount to be distributed will be calculated and
paid following publication of the Company's audited financial
statements for each year and will be no less than 15% of the
aggregate net realised cash gains (after deducting losses) in that
financial year. The Board will retain discretion for determining
the most appropriate manner to make such distribution which may
include share buybacks, tender offers and dividend payments.
Directors and their interests
The Directors of the Company who served during the period and
subsequently up to the date of this report were:
Howard Myles (Chairman)
Charles Hansard
Clive Newall
Christopher Sherwell (Resigned 28 May 2019)
David Staples (Appointed 29 May 2019)
Biographical details of each of the Directors who were on the
Board of the Company at the time of signing the annual report and
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2018 ("the
Annual Report") are presented on page 15 of that report.
Mr Staples worked for PWC for 25 years, including 13 years as
Partner. He has many years' experience serving on boards of listed
and private companies as a non-executive director, including as
chairman of listed investment companies. Mr Staples has a BSc in
Economics and Accounting, is a Chartered Accountant, a Chartered
Tax Adviser and a Member of The Institute of Directors.
Each of the Directors is considered to be independent in
character and judgement.
The Directors' interests in the share capital of the Company
were:
Number of Number of
Ordinary Shares Ordinary Shares
30 June 2019 31 December 2018
Christopher Sherwell (Resigned 28 May 2019) N/A 104,198
Clive Newall 25,000 25,000
Attendance at the Board and Audit Committee meetings during the
period was as follows:
Audit Committee
Board Meetings Meetings
Held Attended Held Attended
Howard Myles 6 6 2 2
Christopher Sherwell* 6 4 2 1
Clive Newall 6 5 2 2
Charles Hansard 6 6 2 N/A
David Staples* 6 1 2 1
*Christopher Sherwell resigned from the Board on 28 May 2019 and
David Staples was appointed to the Board on 29 May 2019. Since this
date there has been one Board meeting and one Audit committee
meeting.
In addition to formal meetings, all Directors contribute to a
significant ad hoc exchange of views between the Directors and the
Investment Manager on specific matters, in particular in relation
to valuation and developments in the portfolio.
The Directors are remunerated for their services at such rate as
the Directors determine provided that the aggregate amount of such
fees may not exceed GBP200,000 per annum (or such sum as the
Company in general meeting shall from time to time determine).
For the period ended 30 June 2019 the total remuneration of the
Directors was GBP57,500 (30 June 2018: GBP57,500), with GBP28,750
payable at 30 June 2019 (31 December 2018: GBP28,750).
Authorised share capital
The share capital of the Company on incorporation was
represented by an unlimited number of Ordinary Shares of no par
value. The Company may issue an unlimited number of shares of a
nominal or par value and/or of no par value or a combination of
both.
Issued share capital
The Company was admitted to trading on the London Stock Exchange
on 28 April 2010. On that date, 30,468,865 Ordinary Shares and
6,093,772 Subscription Shares were issued pursuant to a placing and
offer for subscription and 35,554,224 Ordinary Shares and 7,110,822
Subscription Shares were issued pursuant to a Scheme of
Reorganisation of Genus Capital Fund.
In addition, 10,000 Management Ordinary Shares were issued.
The Company had a total of 116,129,980 Ordinary and 10,000
Management Shares in issue as at 31 December 2018, of which 700,000
Ordinary Shares were held in Treasury.
In May 2019, the Company enacted a tender offer for 9,677,478
Ordinary Shares at 51 pence per share in May 2019. The repurchased
shares were cancelled. As a result, the Company had a total of
106,453,335 Ordinary and 9,167 Management Ordinary Shares in issue
as at 30 June 2019, of which 700,000 Ordinary Shares were held in
Treasury.
Going concern
Having reassessed the principal risks and uncertainties
described on pages 12 and 13 of the Annual Report, and the other
matters discussed in connection with the viability statement as set
out on pages 13 and 14 of the Annual Report, the Directors consider
it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing
these interim Financial Statements.
Related party transactions
Transactions with related parties are based on terms equivalent
to those that prevail in an arm's length transaction and are
disclosed in Note 9.
Principal risks & uncertainties
The principal risks facing the Company, which include market and
financial risk and portfolio management and performance risk, are
considered in details, on pages 12 and 13 of the Annual Report
which is available on the Company's website
www.bakersteelresourcestrust.com. The Directors do not consider
that these risks and uncertainties have materially changed during
the period ended 30 June 2019 and do not expect any changes in the
second half of 2019.
Directors' responsibility statement
The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
- the condensed set of financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union ("EU") and give a true
and fair view of the assets, liabilities and financial position and
profit or loss of the Company; and
- the Interim Management Report includes a fair review of the
information required by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the FCA's Disclosure
and Transparency Rules.
Corporate governance compliance
As described in the Company's Annual Report, the Board has
considered the principles and recommendations set out in UK
Corporate Governance Code (September 2014) (the "UK Code") issued
by the Financial Reporting Council (the "FRC"). Page 2 of the
Annual Report presents and explains those matters where the Company
has not complied with the UK Code. There is no change in compliance
since the Annual Report.
The Board has noted the publication of a further revised UK
Corporate Governance Code in July 2018, which applies to financial
years beginning on or after 1 January 2019, and has considered the
Company's governance framework in light of the new provisions.
Signed for and on behalf of the Directors
Howard Myles
Chairman
9 September 2019
UNAUDITED PORTFOLIO STATEMENT
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
Shares Investments Fair value % of Net
/Warrants/ GBP equivalent assets
Nominal
Listed equity shares
Canadian Dollars
1,000,000 Ivanhoe Mines Limited 2,503,474 3.52
Canadian Dollars Total 2,503,474 3.52
--------------- ---------
Great Britain Pounds
122,760,000 Metals Exploration Plc 797,940 1.12
1,100,000 Polymetal International Plc 10,964,800 15.42
Great Britain Pounds Total 11,762,740 16.54
--------------- ---------
Total investment in listed equity
shares 14,266,214 20.06
--------------- ---------
Debt instruments
Australian Dollars
Futura Resources Limited Convertible
200 Loan Notes 5,956,242 8.37
300,000 Indian Pacific Resources Limited 220,087 0.31
Australian Dollars Total 6,176,329 8.68
--------------- ---------
Canadian Dollars
PRISM Diversified Limited Loan Note
250,500 31/08/2019 348,841 0.49
PRISM Diversified Limited Loan Note
125,000 31/08/2109 45,699 0.06
Canadian Dollars Total 394,540 0.55
--------------- ---------
Euro
905 Cemos Group Plc Convertible Loan Note 4,078,336 5.73
Euro Total 4,078,336 5.73
--------------- ---------
Great Britain Pounds
Anglo Saxony Mining Limited Convertible
2,000,000 Loan Note 2,444,298 3.44
Great Britain Pounds Total 2,444,298 3.44
--------------- ---------
United States Dollars
Azarga Metals Secured Convertible
1,000,000 Loan Note 709,410 1.00
Bilboes Holdings Convertible Loan
440,000 Note 1,164,763 1.64
220,000 Bilboes Holdings Loan Note 175,614 0.25
Black Pearl Limited Partnership Loan
7,009,332 Note 2,758,276 3.88
4,000,000 Mines & Metals Trading (Peru) Plc 3,148,119 4.43
--------------- ---------
United States Dollars Total 7,956,182 11.20
--------------- ---------
Total investments in debt instruments 21,049,685 29.60
--------------- ---------
Shares Investments Fair value % of Net
/Warrants/ GBP equivalent assets
Nominal
Unlisted equity shares, warrants and
royalties
Australian Dollars
6,000,000 Futura Gross Revenue Royalty 6,544,766 9.20
Indian Pacific Resources Limited Ordinary
20,011,015 Shares 165,639 0.24
Australian Dollars Total 6,710,405 9.44
--------------- ---------
Canadian Dollars
13,490,414 Azarga Metals Warrants 12/04/2021 45,747 0.06
13,083,936 Prism Diversified Limited Common Shares 1,716,504 2.42
PRISM Diversified Limited Warrants
1,000,000 31/12/2023 41,579 0.06
Canadian Dollars Total 1,803,830 2.54
--------------- ---------
Great Britain Pounds
Anglo Saxony Mining Limited Ordinary
2,532,877 Shares 364,734 0.51
1,594,646 Celadon Mining Limited Ordinary Shares 15,946 0.02
24,004,167 Cemos Group Plc Ordinary Shares 3,840,667 5.40
Front Five Holdings Limited Ordinary
2,050,000 Shares 205,000 0.29
Great Britain Pounds Total 4,426,347 6.22
--------------- ---------
Norwegian Krone
12,267,628 Nussir ASA Ordinary Shares 2,264,595 3.18
Norwegian Krone Total 2,264,595 3.18
--------------- ---------
United States Dollars
451,445 Bilboes Gold Limited Ordinary Shares 9,067,272 12.75
Gobi Coal & Energy Limited Ordinary
4,244,550 Shares 66,812 0.09
Midway Resources International Ordinary
1,000,000 Shares - -
Polar Acquisition Limited Ordinary
16,352 Shares 6,510,252 9.15
Sarmin Minerals Exploration Ordinary
55,419 Shares 3,489,312 4.91
United States Dollars Total 19,133,648 26.90
--------------- ---------
Total Unlisted equity shares and warrants 34,338,825 48.28
--------------- ---------
Financial assets held at fair value
through profit or loss 69,654,724 97.94
--------------- ---------
Other Assets & Liabilities 1,462,419 2.06
--------------- ---------
Total Equity 71,117,143 100.00
--------------- ---------
UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
Unaudited Audited
30 June 31 December
2019 2018
Notes GBP GBP
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 496,993 3,811,921
Interest receivables 1,122,902 385,659
Other receivables 12,410 -
Financial assets held at fair value through
profit or loss 3 69,654,724 62,019,940
Total assets 71,287,029 66,217,520
------------ -------------
Equity and Liabilities
Liabilities
Directors' fees payable 28,750 28,750
Management fees payable 7 75,735 75,370
Administration fees payable 17,026 16,731
Audit fees payable 22,550 45,050
Other payables 19,841 18,073
Custodian fees payable 5,984 5,762
Total liabilities 169,886 189,736
------------ -------------
Equity
Management Ordinary Shares 8 9,167 10,000
Ordinary Shares 8 75,999,156 81,024,525
Profit and loss account (4,891,180) (15,006,741)
Total equity 71,117,143 66,027,784
------------ -------------
Total equity and liabilities 71,287,029 66,217,520
============ =============
Net Asset Value per Ordinary Share (in
Pence) 5
- Basic 66.8 56.9
- Diluted 66.8 56.9
These unaudited condensed financial statements on pages 12 to 28 were
approved by the Board of Directors on 9 September 2019 and signed
on its behalf by:
Howard Myles
UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1 JANUARY 2019 TO 30 JUNE 2019
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
period ended period ended period ended
30 June 30 June 30 June
2019 2019 2019
Revenue Capital Total
Notes GBP GBP GBP
Income
Loan guarantee income 2(e) 193,577 - 193,577
Interest Income 917,890 - 917,890
Dividend Income 2(g) 392,902 - 392,902
Net gain on financial assets at
fair value through profit or loss 3 - 9,375,615 9,375,615
Net foreign exchange loss - (40,385) (40,385)
Net income 1,504,369 9,335,230 10,839,599
-------------- -------------- --------------
Expenses
Management fees 7 463,784 - 463,784
Other expenses 52,021 - 52,021
Directors' fees 57,500 - 57,500
Administration fees 50,636 - 50,636
Custody fees 36,901 - 36,901
Audit fees 22,500 - 22,500
Broker fees 19,688 - 19,688
Legal fees 11,620 - 11,620
Directors' expenses 9,388 - 9,388
Total expenses 724,038 - 724,038
-------------- -------------- --------------
Net gain for the period 780,331 9,335,230 10,115,561
============== ============== ==============
Net gain for the period per Ordinary
Share:
Basic and diluted (in pence) 5 0.7 8.2 8.9
In the period ended 30 June 2019 there were no other gains or losses than those recognised
above.
The Directors consider all results to derive from continuing activities.
The format of the Comprehensive Income Statement follows the recommendations of the AIC Statement
of Recommended Practice.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1 JANUARY 2018 TO 30 JUNE 2018
Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
period ended period ended period ended
30 June 30 June 30 June
2018 2018 2018
Revenue Capital Total
Notes GBP GBP GBP
Income
Net gain on financial assets at
fair value through profit or loss 3 - 1,020,295 1,020,295
Net foreign exchange gain - 58,817 58,817
Net income - 1,079,112 1,079,112
-------------- -------------- --------------
Expenses
Management fees 7 482,531 - 482,531
Directors' fees 57,500 - 57,500
Administration fees 49,858 - 49,858
Other expenses 37,718 - 37,718
Custody fees 35,039 - 35,039
Audit fees 22,500 - 22,500
Broker fees 22,417 - 22,417
Directors' expenses 7,827 - 7,827
Legal fees 689 - 689
Total expenses 716,079 - 716,079
-------------- -------------- --------------
Net (loss)/gain for the period (716,079) 1,079,112 363,033
============== ============== ==============
Net gain for the period per Ordinary
Share:
Basic and diluted (in pence) 5 (0.6) 0.9 0.3
In the period ended 30 June 2018 there were no other gains or losses than those recognised
above.
The Directors consider all results to derive from continuing activities.
The format of the Income Statement follows the recommendations of the AIC Statement of Recommended
Practice.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1 JANUARY 2019 TO 30 JUNE 2019
Management Profit Profit
Ordinary Ordinary Treasury and loss and loss
Shares Shares Shares account account Period
(Revenue) (Capital) ended
GBP GBP GBP GBP GBP GBP
Balance as at 1 January
2019 10,000 81,165,017 (140,492) 10,104,409 (25,111,150) 66,027,784
Redemption of Ordinary
Shares (833) (4,934,681) - - - (4,935,514)
Expenses related
to Tender offer - (90,688) - - - (90,688)
Net gain for the
period - - - 780,331 9,335,230 10,115,561
Balance as at 30
June 2019 9,167 76,139,648 (140,492) 10,884,740 (15,775,920) 71,117,143
============= ============ =========== ============ ============= ============
Note: 8 8
UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1 JANUARY 2018 TO 30 JUNE 2018
Management Profit Profit
Ordinary Ordinary Treasury and loss and loss
Shares Shares Shares account account Period
(Revenue) (Capital) ended
GBP GBP GBP GBP GBP GBP
Balance as at 1
January 2018 10,000 81,165,017 (140,492) (9,540,751) (5,562,318) 65,931,456
Net (loss)/gain
for the period - - - (716,079) 1,079,112 363,033
Balance as at 30
June 2018 10,000 81,165,017 (140,492) (10,256,830) (4,483,206) 66,294,489
============= =========== =========== ============= ============ ===========
UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM STATEMENT OF CASH
FLOWS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1 JANUARY 2019 TO 30 JUNE
2019
Unaudited Unaudited
Period Period
ended ended
30 June 30 June
2019 2018
GBP GBP
Cash flows from operating activities
Net gain for the period 10,115,561 363,033
Adjustments to reconcile net gain for the period
to net cash used in operating activities:
Interest income (917,890) -
Dividend income (392,902)
Net gain on financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss (9,375,615) (1,020,295)
Net decrease in other receivables 10,160 1,240
Net decrease in payables (19,850) (64,622)
------------ ------------
(580,536) (720,644)
Interest received 158,077 -
Dividend received 392,902 671,066
------------ ------------
Net cash used in operating activities (29,557) (49,578)
------------ ------------
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss (9,132,502) (3,285,227)
Sale of financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss 10,873,333 2,853,131
Net cash provided by investing activities 1,740,831 (432,096)
------------ ------------
Cash flows from financing activities
Expenses related to the tender offer (90,688) -
Payments for redemption of shares (4,935,514) -
------------ ------------
Net cash used in financing activities (5,026,202) -
------------ ------------
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (3,314,928) (481,674)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of
the period 3,811,921 1,060,077
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the
period 496,993 578,403
============ ============
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1 JANUARY TO 30 JUNE 2019
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Baker Steel Resources Trust Limited (the "Company") is a
closed-ended investment company with limited liability incorporated
and domiciled on 9 March 2010 in Guernsey under the Companies
(Guernsey) Law, 2008 with registration number 51576. The Company is
a registered closed-ended investment scheme registered pursuant to
the Protection of Investors Law and the Registered Collective
Investment Scheme Rules 2015 issued by the Guernsey Financial
Services Commission ("GFSC"). On 28 April 2010 the Ordinary Shares
and Subscription Shares of the Company were admitted to the
Official List of the UK Listing Authority and to trading on the
Main Market of the London Stock Exchange. The Company's Ordinary
and Subscription Shares were admitted to the Premium Listing
Segment of the Official List on 28 April 2010.
The final exercise date for the Subscription Shares was 2 April
2013. No Subscription Shares were exercised at this time and all
residual/unexercised Subscription Shares were subsequently
cancelled.
The Company's portfolio is managed by Baker Steel Capital
Managers (Cayman) Limited (the "Manager"). The Manager has
appointed Baker Steel Capital Managers LLP (the "Investment
Manager") as the Investment Manager to carry out certain duties.
The Company's investment objective is to seek capital growth over
the long-term through a focused, global portfolio consisting
principally of the equities, or related instruments, of natural
resources companies. The Company invests predominantly in unlisted
companies (i.e. those companies which have not yet made an Initial
Public Offering ("IPO")) and also in listed securities (including
special situations opportunities and less liquid securities) with a
view to exploiting value inherent in market inefficiencies and
pricing anomalies.
The Investment Manager was authorised to act as an Alternative
Investment Fund Manager ("AIFM") of Alternative Investment Funds
("AIFs") on 22 July 2014. On 14 November 2014, the Investment
Manager signed an amended Investment Management Agreement with the
Company, to take into account AIFM regulations. The AIFMD focuses
on regulating the AIFM rather than the AIFs themselves, so the
impact on the Company is limited.
The Half-Yearly financial report has not been audited or
reviewed by the auditors pursuant to the Auditing Practices
Board
Guidance on review of Interim Financial Information. However,
the Board did procure the independent external auditor to undertake
certain agreed upon procedures to assist the Audit Committee and
Board with its review of this report.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these
unaudited condensed interim financial statements have been
consistently applied during the period, unless otherwise
stated.
a) Statement of compliance
The unaudited condensed interim financial statements of the
Company for the period 1 January 2019 to 30 June 2019 have been
prepared in accordance with IAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting"
as adopted in the EU, together with applicable legal and regulatory
requirements of The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 and the Listing
Rules of the London Stock Exchange's Main Market. The unaudited
condensed interim financial statements do not include all the
information and disclosure required in the annual financial
statements and should be read in conjunction with the annual report
and audited financial statements for the year ended31 December
2018.
b) Basis of preparation
The unaudited condensed interim financial statements have been
prepared under the historical cost basis, modified by the
revaluation of certain financial instruments designated at Fair
value through Profit or Loss. The accounting policies adopted in
the preparation of these unaudited condensed interim financial
statements have been consistent with the accounting policies stated
in Note 2 of the annual financial statements for the year ended 31
December 2018. The preparation of unaudited condensed interim
financial statements in conformity with IAS 34, "Interim Financial
Reporting", requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the
date of the unaudited condensed interim financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company's functional currency is pound Sterling ("GBP"),
being the currency in which its Ordinary Shares are issued and in
which returns are made to shareholders. The presentation currency
is the same as the functional currency. The financial statements
have been rounded to the nearest GBP. The Company invests in
companies around the world whose shares and debt are denominated in
various currencies.
c) Significant accounting judgements and estimates
The preparation of the Company's financial statements requires
the Directors to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts recognised in the financial statements
and disclosure of contingent liabilities.
However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could
result in outcomes that could require a material adjustment to the
carrying amount of the asset or liability in future periods.
(i) Judgements
In the process of applying the Company's accounting policies,
the Directors have made the following judgements, which have had
the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the
financial statements:
Assessment as Investment Entity
As per IFRS 10, an entity shall determine whether it is an
investment entity. An investment entity is an entity that fulfils
the following criteria:
Ø It obtains funds from one or more investors for the purpose of
providing those investors with investment services.
Ø It commits to its investors that its business purpose is to
invest funds solely for returns from capital appreciation,
investment income or both.
Ø It measures and evaluates the performance of substantially all
of its investments on a fair value basis.
The Company meets the above criteria and is therefore considered
to be an investment entity and therefore all investments, including
those which qualify as subsidiaries or associates are carried at
fair value through profit or loss.
Subsidiaries
Entities in which the Company holds more than 50% of the voting
rights, and where the Company has appointed or has the right to
appoint the majority of directors or where the Company is otherwise
able to exercise control are considered as subsidiaries of the
Company. These are disclosed in Note 16 of the Annual Report.
Investments in subsidiaries are carried at fair value through
profit or loss.
Associates
The Directors consider that entities over which the Company
exercises significant influence, including where it holds between
20% and 50% of the voting rights, or where there is a shareholders
agreement giving the Company the right to appoint a director and
the right to veto significant financial decisions, should be
considered as associates of the Company. These are disclosed in
Note 15 of the Annual Report. This also includes entities where the
Company has representation on the board and such representation is
considered to have significant influence over the major decisions
of such entity.
Going Concern
As stated in the Directors' Report the Directors have assessed
the principal risks and uncertainties (as described in pages 12
and 13 of the Annual Report) and the other matters discussed in
connection with the viability statement as set out on pages
13 and 14 of the Annual Report. The Directors consider it is
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these
interim financial statements.
(ii) Estimates and assumptions
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources
of uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk
of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets
liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below.
The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters
available when the financial statements were prepared. However,
existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments
may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond
the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the
assumptions when they occur. Please refer to Note 3 for further
information.
(iii) Fair value of financial instruments
When the fair values of financial assets and financial
liabilities recorded in the statement of financial position cannot
be derived from active markets, their fair value is determined
using a variety of valuation techniques that include the use of
valuation models. The inputs to these models are taken from
observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible,
estimation is required in establishing fair values. The estimates
include considerations of liquidity and model inputs related to
items such as credit risk, correlation and volatility. Changes in
assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair
value of financial instruments in the statement of financial
position and the level where the instruments are disclosed in the
fair value hierarchy. The models are tested for validity by
calibrating to prices from any observable current market
transactions in the same instrument (without modification or
repackaging) when available. To assess the significance of a
particular input to the entire measurement, the Company performs
sensitivity analysis or stress testing techniques.
(d) IFRS 9 Financial Instruments
IFRS 9 sets out the requirements for recognising and measuring
financial assets, financial liabilities and some contracts to buy
or sell non-financial items.
Classification and measurement of financial assets and financial
liabilities
The classification of financial assets under IFRS 9 is generally
based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed
and its contractual cash flow characteristics. The Company only has
financial assets that are classified as measured at fair value
through profit or loss ("FVTPL").
FVTPL
A financial asset at FVTPL is initially and subsequently
measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any
interest or dividend income, are recognised in profit or loss.
Impairment of financial assets
IFRS 9 has introduced the expected credit loss ("ECL") model
which brings forward the timing of impairments. Under IFRS 9 for
trade receivables the Company has applied the simplified model.
Under the simplified approach the requirement is to always
recognise lifetime ECL. Under the simplified approach there is no
need to monitor significant increases in credit risk and measure
lifetime expected credit losses at all times.
For interest receivable and other receivables the Directors have
concluded that any expected credit loss on these receivables would
be highly immaterial on the basis that the receivable would be
settled by way of conversion into a fixed number of convertible
loan notes.
Financial liabilities
These are comprised of payables and are classified at amortised
cost, and are initially measured at fair value, and subsequently
stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
(e) Loan guarantee income
These are guarantee fees receivable in respect of shareholder
guarantees given over certain facilities of Cemos Group plc which
are accounted for on an accruals basis.
(f) Interest on investments
These comprise of interest accrued and interest received from
convertible loans which are accounted for on an accruals basis and
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
(g) Dividend Income
Dividend Income is accrued on an ex-dividend basis and
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.
3. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
Period ended Year ended
30 June 31 December
Investment Summary: 2019 2018
GBP GBP
Opening book cost 70,753,693 50,780,732
Purchases at cost 9,132,502 24,723,331
Proceeds on sale of investments (10,873,333) (8,159,311)
Realised gains 2,815,903 3,408,941
------------- -------------
Closing cost 71,828,765 70,753,693
Unrealised losses (2,174,041) (8,733,753)
------------- -------------
Financial assets held at fair value through profit
or loss 69,654,724 62,019,940
============= =============
The following table analyses net gains on financial assets at
fair value through profit or loss for the period/year ended 30 June
2019 and 31 December 2018.
Period ended Year ended
30 June 31 December
2019 2018
GBP GBP
Financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss
Realised gains on:
- Listed equity shares 2,815,903 3,358,649
- Debt instruments - 72,118
- Warrants - (21,826)
2,815,903 3,408,941
Movement in unrealised gains/(losses) on:
- Listed equity shares 1,210,023 (5,291,074)
- Unlisted equity shares 5,442,137 (19,067,970)
- Debt instruments (149,730) 1,284,890
- Warrants 57,282 50,889
------------- -------------
6,559,712 (23,023,265)
------------- -------------
Net gain on financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss 9,375,615 (19,614,324)
------------- -------------
The following table analyses investments by type and by level
within the fair valuation hierarchy at 30 June 2019.
Quoted prices
in active Quoted market Unobservable
markets based observables inputs
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
GBP GBP GBP GBP
Financial assets at fair
value through profit
or loss
Listed equity shares 14,266,214 - - 14,266,214
Unlisted equity shares - - 34,251,499 34,251,499
Warrants - - 87,326 87,326
Debt instruments - - 21,049,685 21,049,685
------------- ------------------ ------------ ----------
14,266,214 - 55,388,510 69,654,724
============= ================== ============ ==========
The following table analyses investments by type and by level
within the fair valuation hierarchy at 31 December 2018.
Quoted prices
in active Quoted market Unobservable
markets based observables inputs
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
GBP GBP GBP GBP
Financial assets at fair
value through profit
or loss
Listed equity shares 21,113,621 - - 21,113,621
Unlisted equity shares - - 25,058,074 25,058,074
Warrants - - 30,044 30,044
Debt instruments - - 15,818,201 15,818,201
------------- ------------------ ------------ ----------
21,113,621 - 40,906,319 62,019,940
============= ================== ============ ==========
The table below shows a reconciliation of beginning to ending
fair value balances for Level 3 investments and the amount of total
gains or losses for the period included in net gain on financial
assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss held at
30 June 2019.
Debt
Unlisted
30 June 2019 Equities instruments Warrants Total
GBP GBP GBP GBP
Opening balance 1 January
2019 25,058,074 15,818,201 30,044 40,906,319
Purchases of investments 3,751,288 5,381,214 - 9,132,502
Change in net unrealised
gains/(losses) 5,442,137 (149,730) 57,282 5,349,689
Closing balance 30 June
2019 34,251,499 21,049,685 87,326 55,388,510
------------ ------------ --------- ------------
Unrealised gains/(losses)
on investments still held
at 30 June 2019 (2,348,093) (56,462) 87,326 (2,317,229)
============ ============ ========= ============
The table below shows a reconciliation of beginning to ending
fair value balances for Level 3 investments and the amount of total
gains or losses for the year included in net loss on financial
assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss held at
31 December 2018.
Debt
31 December 2018 Unlisted instruments Warrants Total
Equities
GBP GBP GBP GBP
Opening balance 1 January
2018 43,595,292 9,611,682 981 53,207,955
Purchases of investments 530,752 4,849,511 - 5,380,263
Change in net unrealised
(losses)/gains (19,067,970) 1,284,890 50,889 (17,732,191)
Realised gains/(losses) - 72,118 (21,826) 50,292
Closing balance 31 December
2018 25,058,074 15,818,201 30,044 40,906,319
------------- ------------ --------- -------------
Unrealised (losses)/gains
on investments still held
at 31 December 2018 (7,790,230) 93,270 30,044 (7,666,916)
============= ============ ========= =============
It is the Company's policy to recognise a change in hierarchy
level when there is a change in the status of the investment, for
example when a listed company delists or vice versa, or when shares
previously subject to a restriction have that restriction released.
The transfers between levels are recorded either at the value of
the transaction, at the value of the investment immediately after
the event or at the carrying value of the investment at the
beginning of the financial year.
In determining an investment's position within the fair value
hierarchy, the Directors take into consideration the following
factors:
Investments whose values are based on quoted market prices in
active markets are classified within Level 1. These include listed
equities with observable market prices. The Directors do not adjust
the quoted price for such instruments, even in situations where the
Company holds a large position and a sale could reasonably impact
the quoted price.
Investments that trade in markets that are not considered to be
active but are valued based on quoted market prices, dealer
quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by observable
inputs, are classified within Level 2. These include certain
less-liquid listed equities. Level 2 investments are valued with
reference to the listed price of the shares should they be freely
tradable after applying a discount for liquidity if relevant. As
Level 2 investments include positions that are not traded in active
markets and/or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations may
be adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability,
which are generally based on available market information. The
Company held no Level 2 investments at 30 June 2019 (31 December
2018: none).
Investments classified within Level 3 have significant
unobservable inputs. They include unlisted debt instruments,
royalty rights, unlisted equity shares and warrants. Level 3
investments are valued using valuation techniques explained below.
The inputs used by the Directors in estimating the value of Level 3
investments include the original transaction price, recent
transactions in the same or similar instruments if representative
in volume and nature, completed or pending third-party transactions
in the underlying investment of comparable issuers, subsequent
rounds of financing, recapitalisations and other transactions
across the capital structure, offerings in the equity or debt
capital markets, and changes in financial ratios or cash flows.
Level 3 investments may also be adjusted with a discount to reflect
illiquidity and/or non-transferability in the absence of market
information.
There have been no transfers between levels during the
period.
Valuation methodology of Level 3 investments
The default valuation technique is of "Latest Recent
Transaction". Where an unquoted investment has been acquired or
where there has been a material arm's length transaction during the
past six months it will be carried at transaction value unless
there are changes or events which suggest cost is not equivalent to
fair value. Where there has been no Latest Recent Transaction the
primary valuation driver is IndexVal. For each core unlisted
investment, the Company maintains a weighted average basket of
listed companies which are comparable to the investment in terms of
commodity, stage of development and location ("IndexVal"). IndexVal
is used as an indication of how an investment's share price might
have moved had it been listed. Movements in commodity prices are
deemed to have been taken into account by the movement of
IndexVal.
A secondary tool used by Management to evaluate potential
investments as well as to provide underlying valuation references
for the Fair Value already established is Development Risk Adjusted
Values ("DRAV"). DRAVs are not a primary determinant of Fair Value.
The Investment Manager prepares discounted cash flow models for the
Company's core investments annually and also for significant new
information and decision making purposes when required. From these,
DRAVs are derived. The computations are based on consensus
forecasts for long term commodity prices and investee company
management estimates of operating and capital costs. The Investment
Manager takes account of market, country and development risks in
its discount factors. Some market analysts incorporate development
risk into the discount rate in arriving at a net present value
("NPV") rather than establishing an NPV discounted purely for cost
of capital and country risk and then applying a further overall
discount to the project economics dependent on where such project
sits on the development curve per the DRAV calculations.
The valuation technique for Level 3 investments can be divided
into four groups:
i. Transactions
Where there have been transactions within the past 6 months
either through a capital raising by the investee company or known
secondary market transactions, representative in volume and nature
and conducted on an arm's length basis, this is taken as the
primary driver for valuing Level 3 investments.
ii. IndexVal
Where there have been no known transactions for 6 months, at the
Company's half year and year end, movements in IndexVal will
generally be taken into account in assessing Fair Value where there
has been at least a 10% movement in IndexVal over at least a six
month period. The IndexVal results are used as an indication of
trend and are viewed in the context of investee company progress
and any requirement for finance in the short term for further
progression.
iii. Warrants
Warrants are valued using a simplified Black Scholes model
taking into account time to expiry, exercise price and volatility.
Where there is no established market for the underlying shares the
average volatility of the companies in that investment's basket of
comparables as utilised in the IndexVal.
iv. Convertible loans
Convertible loans are valued at fair value through profit and
loss, taking into account credit risk and the value of the
conversion aspect.
v. Royalty Valuation Model
Royalties are valued on projected cashflows taking into account
expected time to production and development risk and adjusted for
movement in commodity prices.
Quantitative information on significant unobservable inputs -
Level 3
30 June Range
2019 Unobservable (weighted
Description GBP Valuation technique input average)
Unlisted Equity 3,854,046 Transactions Private transactions n/a
Unlisted Equity 15,377,534 IndexVal Change in IndexVal n/a
Unlisted Equity 13,055,018 Royalty valuation Estimated production n/a
model profile
Unlisted Equity 1,964,901 Other Exploration n/a
results, study
results, financings
30 June Range
2019 Unobservable (weighted
Description GBP Valuation technique input average)
Debt Instruments
Black Pearl Limited Valued at mean Estimated recovery
Partnership 2,758,276 estimated recovery range +/- 50%
Valued at fair
value with reference
to credit risk
Other Convertible and value of embedded Rate of Credit
Debentures/Loans 18,291,409 derivative Risk 20%-40%
Simplified Black
Warrants 87,326 Scholes Model Volatilities 50%
31 December Range
2018 Unobservable (weighted
Description GBP Valuation technique input average)
Unlisted Equity 9,223,833 Recent Transactions Private transactions n/a
Unlisted Equity 9,355,029 IndexVal Change in IndexVal n/a
Unlisted Equity 6,163,793 Royalty Valuation Estimated production n/a
model profile
Unlisted Equity 315,419 Other Exploration n/a
results, study
results, financings
Debt Instruments
Black Pearl Limited Valued at mean estimated Estimated recovery
Partnership 2,749,620 recovery range +/- 50%
Valued at fair value
with reference to
credit risk and
Other Convertible value of embedded Rate of Credit
Debentures/Loans 13,068,581 derivative Risk 20%-40%
Simplified Black
Warrants 30,044 Scholes Model Volatilities 50%
Information on third party transactions in unlisted equities is
derived from the Investment Manager's market contacts. The change
in IndexVal for each particular unlisted equity is derived from the
weighted average movements of the individual baskets for that
equity so it is not possible to quantify the range of such
inputs.
Sensitivity analysis to significant changes in unobservable
inputs within Level 3 investments
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value
measurement categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy
together with a quantitative sensitivity analysis as at 30 June
2019 are as shown below:
Description Input Sensitivity Effect on Fair
used Value (GBP)
Unlisted Equity Change in IndexVal +/-31%* +/-4,767,036
Royalty Commodity Price +/-10% +/-1,305,502
Debt Instruments
Black Pearl Limited
Partnership Probability weighting +/-33% +/-910,231
Others/Loans Risk discount rate +/-20% 3,379,238
Warrants Volatility of 40%-50% +70/-50% +285,179/-87,325
*The sensitivity analysis refers to a percentage amount added or
deducted from the input and the effect this has on the fair value.
The 31% sensitivity was used as this was the highest movement
observed for IndexVal for any investment during 2018.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value
measurement categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy
together with a quantitative sensitivity analysis as at 31 December
2018 are as shown below:
Description Input Sensitivity Effect on Fair
used* Value (GBP)
Unlisted Equity Change in IndexVal +/-31% +/-2,900,059
Debt Instruments
Black Pearl Limited
Partnership Probability weighting +/-33% +/- 915,320
Others/Loans Risk discount rate +/-20% +/- 2,241,196
Warrants Volatility of 40% +70/-50% +37,625/-30,044
4. OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The directors consider the carrying amount for financial
instruments such as cash and cash equivalents and short-term
receivables and payables, are a reasonable approximation of fair
values.
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held
with banks and other short-term investments in an active
market.
Other assets include the contractual amounts for settlement of
the trades and other obligations due to the Company. Investment
management fees payable, directors' fees payable, audit fees
payable, administration fees payable and other payables represent
the contractual amounts and obligations due by the Company for
settlement for trades and expenses.
5. NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE AND GAIN PER SHARE
Net asset value per share is based on the net assets of
GBP71,117,143 (31 December 2018: GBP66,027,784) and 106,462,502 (31
December 2018: 116,139,980) Ordinary Shares, being the number of
shares in issue at 30 June 2019. The calculation for basic and
diluted NAV per share is as below:
30 June 2019 31 December 2018
Ordinary Shares Ordinary Shares
Net assets at the period end (GBP) 71,117,143 66,027,784
Number of shares* 106,462,502 116,139,980
Net asset value per share (in pence)
basic 66.8 56.9
Net asset value per share (in pence)
diluted 66.8 56.9
Weighted average number of shares 112,914,154 116,139,980
*Including 9,167 (2018:10,000) Management Ordinary Shares.
The basic and diluted gain per share for the period ended 30
June 2019 is based on the net gain for the period of the Company of
GBP10,115,561 and on 112,914,154, being the weighted average number
of Ordinary Shares in issue during the period.
The basic and diluted gain per share for the period ended 30
June 2018 is based on the net gain for the period of the Company of
GBP363,033 and on 116,139,980 Ordinary Shares, being the weighted
average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the period.
6. TAXATION
The Company is a Guernsey Exempt Company and is therefore not
subject to taxation on its income under the Income Tax (Exempt
Bodies) (Guernsey) Ordinance, 1989. An annual exemption fee of
GBP1,200 (2018: GBP1,200) has been paid. However, the Company may
be subject to foreign taxes, such as withholding taxes, on certain
of its income and gains, GBPNil in the period ended 30 June 2019
(30 June 2018, GBPNil).
7. MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE FEES
The Manager was appointed pursuant to a management agreement
with the Company dated 31 March 2010 (the "Management Agreement").
The Company pays to the Manager a management fee which is equal to
1/12th of 1.75 per cent of the total average market capitalisation
of the Company during each month. The management fee is calculated
and accrued as at the last business day of each month and is paid
monthly in arrears. The Investment Managers fees are paid by the
Manager.
The management fee for the period ended 30 June 2019 was
GBP463,784 (30 June 2018: GBP482,531) of which GBP75,735 (31
December 2018: GBP75,370) was outstanding at the period end.
The Manager is also entitled to a performance fee. The
Performance Period is each 12 month period ending on 31 December in
each year (the "Performance Period"). The amount of the performance
fee is 15 per cent of the total increase in the NAV, if the Hurdle
has been met, at the end of the relevant Performance Period, over
the highest previously recorded NAV as at the end of a Performance
Period in respect of which a performance fee was last accrued,
having made adjustments for numbers of Ordinary Shares issued
and/or repurchased as described above. In addition, the performance
fee will only become payable if there has been sufficient net
realised gains.
There were no performance fees for the current or prior
period.
If the Company wishes to terminate the Management Agreement
without cause it is required to give the Manager 12 months prior
notice or pay to the Manager an amount equal to: (a) the aggregate
investment management fee which would otherwise have been payable
during the 12 months following the date of such notice (such amount
to be calculated for the whole of such period by reference to the
Market Capitalisation prevailing on the Valuation Day (the last
Business Day of each calendar month and/or such other day or days
at the discretion of the Directors) on or immediately prior to the
date of such notice); and (b) any performance fee accrued at the
end of any Performance Period which ended on or prior to
termination and which remains unpaid at the date of termination
which shall be payable as soon as, and to the extent that,
sufficient cash or other liquid assets are available to the Company
(as determined in good faith by the Directors), provided that such
accrued performance fee shall be paid prior to the Company making
any new investment or settling any other liabilities; and (c) where
termination does not occur at 31 December in any year, any
performance fee accrued at the date of termination shall be payable
as soon as and to the extent that sufficient cash or other liquid
assets are available to the Company (as determined in good faith by
the Directors), provided that such accrued performance fee shall be
paid prior to the Company making any new investment or settling any
other liabilities.
8. SHARE CAPITAL
The share capital of the Company on incorporation was
represented by an unlimited number of Ordinary Shares of no par
value. The Company may issue an unlimited number of shares of a
nominal or par value and/or of no par value or a combination of
both.
The Company has a total of 106,453,335 (31 December 2018:
116,129,980) Ordinary Shares in issue with an additional 700,000
(31 December 2018: 700,000) held in treasury. In addition, the
Company has 9,167 (31 December 2018: 10,000) Management Ordinary
Shares in issue, which are held by the Investment Manager.
The Ordinary Shares are admitted to the Premium Listing segment
of the Official List of the London Stock Exchange. Holders of
Ordinary Shares have the right to receive notice of and to attend
and vote at general meetings of the Company.
Each holder of Ordinary Shares being present in person or by
proxy at a meeting will, upon a show of hands, have one vote and
upon a poll each such holder of Ordinary Shares present in person
or by proxy will have one vote for each Ordinary Share held by
him.
The details of issued share capital of the Company are as
follows:
30 June 2019 31 December 2018
Amount No. of shares** Amount No. of shares**
GBP GBP
Issued and fully paid share
capital
Ordinary Shares of no par value*/*** 76,148,815 107,162,502 81,175,017 116,839,980
(including Management Ordinary
Shares)
Treasury Shares (140,492) (700,000) (140,492) (700,000)
* During the period 9,677,478 shares were repurchased and
cancelled following a tender offer totalling GBP4,935,514 excluding
expenses.
** Includes 9,167 (2018:10,000) Management Ordinary Shares.
*** The value reported for the ordinary shares represents the
net of subscriptions and redemptions (including any associated
expenses)
9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Directors' interests in the share capital of the Company
were:
Number of Number of
Ordinary Shares Ordinary Shares
30 June 2019 31 December 2018
Christopher Sherwell N/A 104,198
Clive Newall 25,000 25,000
The Directors' fees accrued for the period ended 30 June 2019
were GBP57,500 (30 June 2018: GBP57,500), of which GBP28,750 at 30
June 2019 (31 December 2018: GBP28,750) were payable at the period
end.
The Investment Manager, Baker Steel Capital Managers LLP, had an
interest in 9,167 Management Ordinary Shares at 30 June 2019 (31
December 2018: 10,000).
The Management fees paid and accrued for the year are disclosed
under Note 7.
Baker Steel Global Funds SICAV - Precious Metals Fund ("Precious
Metals Fund") had an interest of 6,597,877 Ordinary Shares in the
Company at 30 June 2019 (31 December 2018: 7,469,609). Precious
Metals Fund shares a common Investment Manager with the
Company.
10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
There were no other events subsequent to the period end that
materially impacted on the Company.
This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the
London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct
Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United
Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution
of this information may apply. For further information, please
contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.
END
IR QKLFBKKFXBBF
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
September 09, 2019 12:38 ET (16:38 GMT)
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